Biến bản hội thảo lập quy hoạch QLCTR huyện lần thứ III

8/6/2019 Bin bn hi tho lp quy hoch QLCTR huyn ln th III

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BIN BN

HI THO LP QUY HOCH QLCTR HUYN LN TH III

NGY 12-13/5/2011

MC LC

PH N I. TH O LU N NHM ................................................................................................................... 2

NHM HOI NH N ............................................................................................................................ 2

NGY 1 (12/5/2011, 08:00 17:00) ................................................................................................ 2

NGY 2 (13/5/2011, 08:00 12:00) ................................................................................................ 6

NHM PH M.................................................................................................................................. 9

NGY 1 (12/5/2011, 08:00 17:00) ................................................................................................ 9

NGY 2 (13/5/2011, 08:00 12:00) .............................................................................................. 12

NHM AN NH N .............................................................................................................................. 15NGY 1 (12/5/2011, 08:00 17:00) .............................................................................................. 15

NGY 2 (13/5/2011, 08:00 12:00) .............................................................................................. 19

NHM TY S N ............................................................................................................................... 22

PH N 2. TRNH BY K T QU TH O LU N NHM, NH GI V T NG K T ..................................... 24

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PH N I. TH O LU N NHM

NHM HOI NH NNGY 1 (12/5/2011, 08:00 17:00)

Cn b thc y: Nguyn Thy H

Th k: Trn Th Bch H

I. Quy hoch QLCTR huyn Hoi Nhn

I.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: ng H Xun CnhThi gian: 8g30 10g30, ngy 12/5/2011:

Ni dung chnh ca bi trnh by:

- Mc tiu qun l CTR:

Gim pht sinh cht thi;

Tng cng ti ch cht thi;

S dng cht thi khng ti ch;

X l cht thi hp v sinh v an ton

- Quy hoch qun l CTRSH n nm 2025

- Quy hoch qun l CTR cng nghip

- Quy hoch qun l cht thi y t nguy hi

I.2 Phn tho lun

1. kin x Tam Quan Bc: Theo Mc tiu 1, vo nm 2020, tt c dn c ti cc thn, x,raHyspg;:cht thi t cc nnh cn nhi nh, v v ln hi c vn chun n (cc) BCLc chnh qun un h dut. Theo , k hoch thc hin vo nm 2020 l qu lu ?

i din huyn tr li: Quy hoch QLCTR huyn da trn c s Quy hoch QLCTR ca tnhBnh nh, n nm 2015, 100% CTR sinh hot ca TP Quy Nhn, 70% CTR sinh hot cacc th khc s c tip cn dch v thu gom cht thi. Hin nay, mt s x ca Huynthc hin tt vic thu gom cht thi, trong khi mt s x xa khu vc th khng thchin tt vic thu gom cht thi, ch yu x rc thi trong vn nh. Quy hoch ca huyn lda trn tnh hnh thc t ca cc x, ng thi da trn nghin cu, s liu ca n v t vn.V vy, nu c iu chnh quy hoch, c th m rng thi gian t nay n nm 2020.

2. kin ca i l thu ph v ph thu gom: Ton bn qu hoch ch c hn chimc h ? Vic thu h t theo hn, hon cnh mi h i nh. V nu cc h nhokhn c kh nn thm i dch v thu om, h x c mi tn (bin, n, o, h,

) cn nhim mi tn.i din Cng ty Nguyn Tn tr li: Hin nay ton huyn ch c 2 Cng ty thu gom rc thi,Cng ty Nguyn Tn v HTX Bng Sn. HTX Bng Sn thu ph theo quy nh ca UBND

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tnh (Q 23/2008); Cng ty Nguyn Tn thu ph theo hnh thc khon cho cc h dn c,nhng khng c vt mc quy nh ca UBND tnh. H khng kinh doanh: 10.000 ng/thng; h kinh doanh: ty theo rc thi quy nh mc ph thu gom. Cng ty mong mun cc tchc, on th vn ng, nng cao nhn thc ca ngi dn trong vic gi gn mi trngsch.

3.Dch v thu om CTR ch c n hin tn thu om CTR, mt vn ht inhton thu om CTR, v d i vi c mnh chi, c n vt cht, hn n vt th cchthc thu om nh th no thun tin, t hiu qu bo v mi tn tt nht ?

i din Cng ty Nguyn Tn tr li: Ngi dn nn phn loi rc, v d: rc mnh chai (rccng nghip), thc hin thu gom ti ngun hoc bn cho ngi thu mua ve chai; rc ng vtcht, phn ng vt (c nc thi) c bit nguy hi n mi trng Ngi dn nn ctrch nhim phn loi rc to thun li cho nhn vin thu gom rc v t hiu qu bo vmi trng tt nht.

4. kin ca x, huyn v chi ph vn hnh: Ton hun ch c 2 cn t thu om c thi.Rin Cn t Nun Tn c 2 xe c. Ton tn h xe c b h, cn t dnxe ben thu om c. Vic n nh hn n mi tn nhim tn v c tit ncthi khi di chun tn n. K hoch d hn xe c nn nh th no ?

i din Cng ty Nguyn Tn tr li: ph thu gom rc phi theo quy nh hin hnh thp,khng trang tri chi ph vn hnh. Mc khc, Doanh nghip ch thu ph c 40% s hgia nh tham gia dch v thu gom, nhng trong thc t c n 80% h gia nh huyn sdng dch v thu gom. Doanh nghip (DN) cng khng nhn c h tr, u i t phachnh quyn. Tt c cc yu t trn lm cho DN gp nhiu kh khn trong u t xe chuyndng. Tuy nhin, DN cng d kin s mua thm 2 xe p rc trong nm 2012, m rng hotng thu gom rc ti 5 x, nng s x tip cn dch v thu gom rc ln 13 (trong tng s 17x, th trn ca huyn).

II. Trung tm ti nguyn rc

II.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: ng Lu c Cng, ng Jozef De Smet

Thi gian trnh by: 10g45 -12g


- Chi ph qun l CTR sinh hot

- Chi ph cho mi h gia nh- Qun l CTR sinh hot: c tnh lng rc, x l rc nm 2010

- Phng php thu gom, phng php x l ti ngun

- Cc hot ng h tr qun l CTR

- Nhim v ca Trung tm ti nguyn rc

- Chin lc quc gia v qun l CTR n nm 2025

II.2 Phn tho lun

1. Vic thnh l Tun tm ti nun c l thc cn thit ?

- i din x, huyn tr li: rt cn thit. Khi cuc sng c nng cao th nhn thc vmi trng cng cn c nng cao. Vic thnh lp Trung tm ti nguyn rc nn cptnh tr ln.

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- X Hoi M: thng sinh hc

IV. Thnh lp nhm qun l CTR huyn

IV.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: ng Trn nh Lun

Thi gian trnh by: 15g15 -16g 20 ngy 12/5/2011


- t vn : Lm th no cc huyn c th ci thin qun l CTR trong vic gii quytnng lc v hot ng ca cc c quan chnh lin quan

- Tm hiu Nhm qun l CTR (l g, ti sao, lm g, ai )

IV.2 Phn tho lun

1. C cn thit thnh l nhm QLCTR hun khn ?

Phng kinh t huyn: rt cn thit, vic thnh lp nhm QLCTR huyn nhm tuyn truyn,nng cao nhn thc ca ngi dn trong vic gim thiu rc thi.

Th trn Tam Quan: thnh lp nhm QLCTR huyn cn phi c k hoch lch trnh cth, cn b chuyn mn, phi hp vi cc hi on th.

X Hoi Chu Bc: rt cn thit. Hin nay cn b ca x, huyn kim nhim rt nhiu vic, thnh lp nhm QLCTR huyn cn phi c cn b chuyn trch. Phi k n kinh ph hotng ca nhm ny khi d n kt thc.

2. kin v thnh vin thm i nhm QLCTR ?

PCT huyn: v mt qun l Nh nc, chc nng ca nhm ny giao cho phng qun l th ca huyn. Cn c nhiu t chc, on th, c nhn tham gia vo nhm ny nhm tuyntruyn, vn ng, nng cao nhn thc ca ngi dn. Nn thnh lp nhm kim nhim, phngqun l th ca huyn kim nhim chnh.

X Hoi Xun: Nn quy nh trch nhim ca ai l chnh trong nhm ny (cp tnh), S Xydng hay S TN & MT; Ai l ngi ch tr (cp huyn), trch nhim l ca phng TN & MThay phng qun l th; cn c nhiu t chc, on th, c nhn tham gia nhm truynthng, gio dc.

3. C u cu t chnh qun c th du t hot n c nhm? Phi c qutnh c UBND hun thnh l nhm?

X Hoi Hng: Vic thnh lp nhm QLCTR, ngai phn cng trch nhim cho ai, cnquan tm n ch chnh sch c th, quy nh nhim v c th.

4. C u cu v kinh h nhm du t hot n ? Ln ?

X Hoi Xun: Trch nhim ca x hi l bo v mi trng, vic thnh lp nhm ny l cnthit. Tuy nhin, cn phi c thi gian, thi im thch hp, la chn con ngi thch hp. Dn h tr kinh ph cho x, huyn l rt tt. Khi d n kt thc, cp a phng (x, huyn) ctrch nhim phn b kinh ph cho hot ng ca nhm.

PCT huyn: Huyn vn c kinh ph cho hat ng qun l rc thi, phng qun l th chutrch nhim cho cc hat ng qun l rc thi cho c huyn. Nu thnh lp nhm (s dng

cn b chuyn trch), Nh nc phi cp kinh ph, bin ch cho nhm ny. Trng hp ssng cn b kim nhim th nn giao cho phng qun l th.

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X Hai Xun: Sau khi d n kt thc, nn huy ng s tham gia ca cc cng ty t nhn,thc hin ch trng x hi ha.

V. Tham quan trin lm

Ngi trnh by: ng Todd HymanThi gian trnh by: 16g 20 17g00 ngy 12/5/2011

NGY 2 (13/5/2011, 08:00 12:00)

Ngi trnh by: i din ca cc nhm

Phng php: Chia thnh 5 nhm tho lun ring

Cn b thc y: Nguyn Thy H, Peder Bisbjerg, Bi Ngc Cn

Th k: Trn Th Bch H

I. Nhm 1

- 3 cn nh x l c thi hu c kh thi dn x l c ch khn?

3 cng ngh x l rc thi hu c kh thi p dng x l rc ch , nhng phi chn cngngh t hiu qu cao nht.

- Chn cn nh no dn i vi c ch ?

Chn 2 cng ngh, cng ngh thng sinh hc v cng ngh compost vi tm ph toptex.

Cng ngh thng sinh hc s c s dng ch nh, t cht thi, c th thu rui lnh endng cho chn nui (BQL ch s tr gip vic thu gom rui); cng ngh compost vi tmph toptex s c s dng ch ln, nhiu cht thi, s dng din tch t ph hp .

- Cn h t khi tin khi ?

Cn h tr tuyn truyn cho nhng h kinh doanh ch cch thc phn loi rc hng ngy.Kinh ph ban u c th c h tr t cc chng trnh th im, khi t hiu qu, nhn rngm hnh, vn ng ngi dn ng gp (t xy)

- Lm th no tin khi hn loi c thi ch?

Thnh lp t thu gom (BQL ch, mt s h kinh doanh ch c rc thi); tuyn truyn vn

ng, gii thch li ch ca vic phn loi rc; BQL ch c nhim v b tr nhiu thng charc thi cho nhiu loi rc v tr thch hp v c quy nh rng buc cho cc h kinh doanhtrong vic phn loi rc; BQL ch c nhim v thu gom rc, phn loi rc (rc hu c: sdng cng ngh thng sinh hc; rc khc: s dng cng ngh compost vi tm ph toptex;rc thi rn: thu gom ti ngun). Ngun kinh ph hot ng t ng gp, ph tham gia dch vrc thi ca cc h kinh doanh)

- kin khc ? (khng c)

II. Nhm 2

- 3 cn nh x l c thi hu c kh thi dn x l c h i nh khn?C kh thi thc hin x l rc h gia nh.

- Chn cn nh no dn i vi c h i nh ?

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khng nn s dng xe t ti ben thu gom rc ti cc im tp kt cc tuyn ngnhnh, hm nng thn, v xe ben chuyn ch khng m bo v sinh mi trng. Nn sdng xe p rc, din tch xe ben bng xe p rc.

Cng ty Nguyn Tnh tr li: S dng xe t ti ben rt thch hp cho nhng ma ma to, chiph u t thp.

IV.Nhm 4

- L chn kch bn chn l c no ?

La chn kch bn 3, bi chn lp ring. Kch bn 3 to thun li trong vic qun l rc thi,d dng tm qu t lm bi chn lp, vic thu gom v vn chuyn rc trong phm vi huyngn hn, thun tin hn. Trng hp xy ra mu thun, d gii quyt hn. Nu thiu kinh ph,a phng s ng gp.

- Bi chn l chun/ in h v inh ?

Bi chn lp ring m bo mi trng tt hn v ng vn chuyn ngn, trch nhim qunl r rng.

V. Nhm 5

- kin khc v qun l cht thi cn nhi?

Cc c s sn xut, ch bin cng nghip c nh hng n mi trng u phi lp ncam kt bo v mi trng c cc c quan c thm quyn ph duyt. Cc c quan chcnng a phng phi thng xuyn gim st, kim tra nh k hoc t xut v x l kp thinghim minh nu c trng hp vi phm.

ngh phi c quy hoch tp trung c s sn xut, ch bin cng nghip c nh hngn mi trng vo Cm cng nghip ca huyn hay Khu cng nghip ca tnh xa khu dnc.

- kin khc v qun l cht thi t nu hi ?

Cc c s y t u phi lp n cam kt bo v mi trng c cc c quan c thm quynph duyt. Cc c quan chc nng a phng phi thng xuyn gim st, kim tra nh khoc t xut v x l kp thi nghim minh nu c trng hp vi phm.

i vi cht thi cng nghip v cht thi y t nguy hi phi c phn loi rc theo quynh, x l an ton trc khi chn lp.

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NHM PH M

NGY 1 (12/5/2011, 08:00 17:00)

Cn b thc y: C Th L Thy, Trn Th M Diu

Th k: L Th Hin

I. Quy hoch QLCTR huyn Ph M (09:00 10:15)

- ng H Ngc Tn Ph ch tch UBND huyn khai mc, nhn mnh bn quy hochchi tit cn c s tham gia tho lun ca cc x

I.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: ng Cng, Phng TN&MT

I.2 Phn tho lun

- Ms Thy gi ngh cc nhm tho lun:

Chi tiu: n 2014 tt c cc x c s dng dch v thu gom rc

Cu hi t ra vy th ngay t by gi, n 2012 bao nhiu x tip cn dch v thugom

Mi x c tnh khi no s s dng dch v thu gom

Ph M s dng nc thi nui ging, 1 gii php hu hiu

Cc gii php lm gim lng rc cn thu gom Tuyn ng no s tin hnh phn loi ti ngun v x l ti ch lm gim lng

rc thu gom

2015 mc tiu phc v tt c cc x v thn c tip cn dch v thu gom. Nhn lcht giao thng cng chnh c phc v, hay cn thc hin x hi ha

Xe y tay c th s dng hiu qu x khng

- Thng rc t v tr cng cng. C nguy c b mt trm khng?- ng H Ngc Tn (Ph Ch tch UBND huyn) t cu hi: Ph M khng phi l n v t vn, v th cht lng trnh by quy hoch cha m

bo. Cn s c mt ca n v dch v t vn ti hi tho gip nhng ngi tham gia

ca huyn Ph M hiu hn v ni dung trnh by. n 2015 cn mt s lng ln nhn lc thu gom rc v xe y tay cho ton huyn v

c kh thi? T y n xe y tay c cn ph hp?

Ch tiu a ra vi Ph M khng ph hp Tnh v T.- B M Diu tr li: mc tiu c th xy dng da trn ca T. v tnh v a phng. Khng bt buc cc

x phi t theo mc tiu chung ca huyn Th trn phi t mc tiu u tin. Nu huyn c kin nng ch tiu th t vn s sn

sng iu chnh

S dng xe y tay s b tr theo khu gn c, c b tr nhng im tp kt dng xe

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D n qun l rc i vo x hi l mt iu tt c ti liu v d n v nhn thy cha c th ha nhim v tng c quanv h gia nh C th hnh thnh mt b phn chuyn v cng vic rc

- Mr H (Thn 10 M Thng) C nhng chng trnh thc hin c trc y nh thy sn, nhnging... Vic thc hin chng trnh ny l c th v cn s tp trung, h tr cho a

phng- Mr Cng, Phng TNMT:

Tuyn x cha c cn b ph trch mi trng. Hin nay ti nhiu x vn rc cha c quan tm ngh mi x cn c mt cn b ph trch c th hnh thnh TTTN rc Qu trnh trin khai thc hin d n ny s cn nhn lc. Hin nay cn b achnh mi trng ca x ch quan tm n a chnh, cha quan tm n vn mitrng

- Ms Thy: Yu cu mt cn b mi trng b sung cho x, con s s rt ln Gi gii php x hi ha (phi hp vi ht giao thng cng chnh) thm mt s x v nhn thy M Thng v M Chu l nhng im sng

- Jozef tm tt- Ms Thy: Nhn mnh tr li cu hi TTTN rc Ht giao thng cng chnh lm tt c

cng vic hay x hi ha thc hin thu gom rc v ngi thu gom rc c th tham giachuyn giao cng ngh l vn cn xem xt.

IV. Nng cao Nhn thc thng qua 03 cng ngh

IV.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: L H Nghim

IV.2 Phn tho lun- Cm nhn v kh nn thc hin 3 cn nh ti hn

Phng TNMT huyn tr li: tham gia m hnh trnh din M Phong. ang tun th 4 ca m hnh trnhdin. nh gi 2 h. 1 h b rc nhiu, phn hy rc tt. Nhiu di (RLD) xut hin.C pht sinh kin do v trng (cht v c). Thng vi sinh vt tt. C mi Cn c rc nhiu, 2-3kg/h C th xy thng cho 3-4 h lin k. Ch b rc hu c. Khng b v gi mtm, bao thuc l.... Vi Pm ch c thng a nhit l kh thi. Cha th khng nh RLD khng gy bnh v khng c bng chng RLD c mi c trng. y l iu hay. Ti Ph M, rc ch cn a rc n h nng dn no x l Thng biopod khng np y cm nhn kh thc hin hn Nn u t thng a nhit. Cn lm th im nhiu hn. Ch lm 2 h chath nhn xt. 10 h lm s nhn xt chnh xc hn

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i tng tham gia tp hun rt quan trng truyn t ni dung ti cngng

V. Thnh lp nhm qun l cht thi rn cp huyn

V.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: Trn nh Lun

V.2 Phn tho lun- Lm th no ci thin QLCTR

TT Bnh Dng: Cn thc hin trit Hin nay y l nhu cu rt bc xc ca ngi dn Cn nhm t vn h tr v hnh thnh nhm chuyn trch

- Thnh l nhm QLCTR?

Phng TN MT huyn: Ti huyn c qu nhiu nhm chuyn trch hnh thnh v nhiu hp phn dn. Nn chng 1 nhm ph trch nhiu ni dung, s dng cc nhm hnh thnh.

- Mr Luan: Ghi nhn kin. Hin ti y l thc trng. Nhiu cn b tham gia nhiunhm chuyn trch, m nhn nhiu vai tr v tham gia hp nhiu v khng nh ht.

NGY 2 (13/5/2011, 08:00 12:00)

Cn b thc y: C Th L Thy, Trn Th M Diu

Th k: L Th Hin

I. kin v ba Cng ngh- C th p dng ch: y lm compost

- H gia nh: thng sinh hc biopod v di ng d s dng

- Trin khai cn h tr:

tp hun trc y. Vn hin nay l cn c nhiu m hnh trnh din v

ngi dn ch tin tng khi tn mt nhn thy

Kinh ph cho cc nhm tuyn truyn

II. Quy hoch QLCTR huyn- Lm th no tin khi chn tnh hn loi c ti nun

Tr li:

Cn 1 nhm/t chc tuyn truyn cho ngi dn hiu v rc v c v hu c

v cch phn loi.

Thc hin tuyn truyn theo nhm/cm dn c. S dng hnh nh/m hnh sinh ng

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C th lng ghp tuyn truyn trong cc cuc hp on th chnh tr x hi.

- Phn thc thu om v thit b thu om

B rc vo thng ng rc t ti ni tp trung dn.

V tr t thng rc tin li xe ly rc c th n c.

Xe ch rc n ly rc 3 ln/ tun

Cn tuyn truyn ngi dn khng vt rc ba bi, tp trung rc cho vo thng

cha.

- Phn thc v hn tin vn chun c

Xe ly rc theo nh k n ly rc ti cc thng cha v a rc n bi chn lp.

nng thn ch cn thu gom, khng cn nghin p

iu kin nng thn khng ph hp dng xe y tay nn khng cn thit.

- Hin ti nng thn ngi dn tn dng hu ht rc hu c nn khng rc p

dng cng ngh.

- Rc nng nghip: hin l vn ln. B nha, chi/l ng thuc bo v thc vt.. rt

nhiu v ngi dn vt ra rung. Thc s c ngi chn hoc t loi rc v c ny

nhng khng tiu hu c chng, Cc thnh vin trong nhm tho lun mong mun

c gii php xut cho vn ny.

- Rc thi ngnh no ngnh qun l. C th rc thi y t, nng nghip cn c phn

chia trch nhim thu gom x l r rng hn. Hin ti trch nhim ny cha c phn

chia r.

- Gii php bi chn lp ring th hp l hn

III. Cn s h tr g t Trung tm Ti nguyn rc?

- Tp hun nng cao k nng

- H tr ca chuyn gia/cn b TT trong tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc ngi dn

- Phng tin vn chuyn rc

IV. Nhm Qun l Cht thi rn- C n cn nhm QLCTR hun khn?

Rt ng v rt cn thit v quan trng

- C u cu t chnh qun hn l thnh vin c nhm QLCTR

i din Ht Giao thng cng chnh, Phng ti nguyn MT nn l thnh vin ca nhm

- Kin nh v i din c cc t chc lin qun thm i nhm QLCTR

i din cc on th, t chc x hi v cc khi c quan: Hi ph n, Hi Nng dn, on

thnh nin, Mt trn, Trm Y t, Trng hc...

- Yu cu kinh h nhm du t hot n

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Cn trang b bo h lao ng cho cc thnh vin tham gia i thu gom rc

Th lao duy tr hot ng thng xuyn

- Kin nh hn thc hot n

Vai tr ca nhm QL CTR l thc hin tuyn truyn v kim tra n c vic thc hin thu

gom v qun l cht thi

Hng thng i din nhm tham gia hp vi dn.

V. Chng trnh Nng cao nhn thc cng ng- hn c n n i n mt hn kinh h khn?

C

- Su 2014 hn c ti tc tun tun v h t kinh h cho ni dn

khn?

- C cu thnh l TTMT?

Tng t nhm QL CTR

- nh thc tun thn no h h?

Hp dn

i truyn thanh

Hnh nh

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NHM AN NH N

NGY 1 (12/5/2011, 08:00 17:00)

Cn b thc y: L Diu nhTh k: Nguyn Th Bch Ngc

I. Quy hoch QLCTR huyn An Nhn

I.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: ng V, phng TN&MT

I.2 Phn tho lun

- L Diu nh nu mt s tng v Quy hoch QLCTR huyn (nhm chun b chohuyn tho lun vo ngy mai):

Lm th no c c s ng thun t tt c cc bn c lin quan

Cn c s tham vn cng ng, ch khng nn ch thc hin t trn xung

Thit b thu gom: thng rc hay xe y tay? Qua dch v t vn h tr cho cchuyn v x trong vic lp Quy hoch QLCTR cho huyn, nhm t vn L DiuAnh nhn thy rng hu ht cc x khng mun thng rc 660 l, v n c kh nnggy nhim, b khng ng gi quy nh, t phn loi ti ngun v d b mtcp.

i vi thng rc 660 l: Cn xem xt kh nng tip cn ca cc tuyn ng(ng b tng, ng t, hm nh ).

- ng L H Nghim t cu hi cho ng V: Bao nhiu phn trm h gia nh ca AnNhn ng ph v sinh?

- B L Diu nh tr li: Nhm thc hin nguyn tc ngi gy nhim phi tr tin,tt c cc h gia nh u phi tr ph v sinh, k c h gia nh khng s dng dchv. Cc h gia nh khng thc hin phn loi ti ngun phi tr mc ph cao hn,hoc b pht, so vi cc h gia nh c thc hin phn loi ti ngun. cp n cchlm ca Bangladesh v Sri-Lanka; ca Qu Pht trin cng ng quc gia...

II. NNG CAO NHN THC THNG QUA 3 CNG NGH

II.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: L H Nghim

II.2 Phn tho lun

- L H Nghim a ra 7 cu hi tho lun nhm:

1. Cm nhn c cc hn thn qu qu tnh thc hin 3 cn nh (c khthi h khn ? c d thc hin khn ?)

2. Sau khi tri qua giai on thc nghim kim chng tnh hiu qu, s trin khai thim ti cc a phng (kinh ph c th do BQLDA h tr phn ln). Nu 3 mhnh t hiu qu cao, cc a phng c sn sng i ng mt phn kinh ph ngi dn thc hin ?

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3. Sau nm 2014, khi d n kt thc, cc a phng c tip tc tuyn truyn v htr ngi dn thc hin m hnh ny ?

4. C cu thnh lp cc nhm TTMT v thnh vin trong mi nhm m bo tnhhiu qu trong cng tc tuyn truyn cha? C cn b sung khng?

5. Ch sinh hot ca nhm HTDA huyn, nhm TTMT cng ng v nhmTTMT trng hc nh th no l hp l (1 thng/ln, 2 thng/ln ...?)

6. Hnh thc truyn thng no ph hp cng ng tip cn vi cc thng tin mtcch nhanh chng v chnh xc nht ?

- L Diu nh ngh khng tho lun cc cu hi ny v cc i biu cha c kinthc v 3 cng ngh v cha xem trin lm.

- i biu x Nhn Thnh pht biu kin v cng ngh thng vi sinh vt a nhit:Thng vi sinh vt a nhit gip gim thiu tc ng mi trng, tit gim din tchxy dng bi chn lp v gim thiu cng tc thu gom v vn chuyn. Ngoi ra, cnc th thu phn hu c v u trng. Cn nhn rng m hnh cho ton huyn.

- L Diu nh a ra 4 cu hi tho lun nhm:

1. Cn tc t chc thc hin cc hot n tun thn?

2. Tn ut?

3. Nhu cu h t?

4. Sn kin nn co hiu qu cn tc tun thn? Nhn thc, hnh vi?

- 3 nhm tho lun, vit kt qu ln giy A0

a. Nhm 1

- Cu 1: Phi lm tt cng tc truyn thng trong ton cng ng, lm chuyn bin nhnthc, thay i hnh vi; cn c s phi hp, h tr cc ban ngnh on th.

- Cu 2: Tng tn sut v thi lng truyn thng bng nhiu hnh thc v thng quahp cng ng (hp dn) trn phng tin i truyn thanh x.

- Cu 3: Nhu cu h tr:

ngun lc ti chnh

xy dng cc cm pano trc quan, thng tin tc hi rc thi.

in n cc t bm, t ri c ni dung v tc hi ca CTR thi ra cng ng gi

n tng h gia nh.b. Nhm 2: (nhm ny tho lun 6 cu hi do L H Nghim t ra)

- Cu 1: Kh thi, c th thc hin c

- Cu 2: Trc mt d n h tr ban u trin khai d n. Sau khi c hiu qu, h dnb kinh ph (nh) + d n

- Cu 3: Tip tc tuyn truyn: i, hp. X khng h tr c. Cn huyn + d n(kinh ph, ti liu tuyn truyn).

- Cu 4: Cc on th, i truyn thanh, cn b qun l mi trng huyn, lnh oUBND x, trng hc, thn, y t.

- Cu 5: Hng thng 1 ln.

- Cu 6: i truyn thanh x, t ri, pano ... (ti liu tuyn truyn) (h tr kinh ph).

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Lm m hnh trnh din cho h dn tham quan

Hng dn k thut

Nhn rng m hnh

c. Nhm 3

- Cu 1:

qun trit, tuyn truyn su rng trong cn b, nhn dn, nng cao nhn thcv cng tc bo v mi trng.

gii thiu, hng dn nhn dn tip tc m hnh ca d n, tnh kh thi v hiuqu kinh t, hiu qu x hi ca tng m hnh cn gii thiu, trin khai.

- Cu 2:

thng xuyn, su rng thng qua cc bui sinh hot khu dn c, sinh hotcng ng v ca cc hi on th, nh trng ...

tng cng thi lng pht sng ca i truyn thanh x.- Cu 3:

d n cung cp v thng tin, k thut

h tr kinh ph truyn thng, hi tho cho x ...

h tr kinh ph xy dng cc m hnh k thut theo d n.

cn hng dn, h tr thm cho nhn dn x sau khi kt thc d n

- Cu 4:

cn c cc bui tuyn truyn trc quan v hu qu ca nhim mi trng

y mnh, tng cng cng tc tuyn truyn nhm nng cao nhn thc, dnn thay i hnh vi

m rng i tng cn tip cn dch v, m hnh ca d n (c s h tr cad n)

III. THNH LP NHM QLCTR HUYN

III.1 Phn trnh by

Ngi trnh by: Trn nh Lun

III.2 Phn tho lun

- Lm th no cc hun c th ci thin QLCTR ton vic ii qut nn lc v hotn c cc c qun c lin qun ch u.?

Nng cao trch nhim ca tt c cc bn c lin quan ti a phng thng qua tng cng ccu t chc; nng cao nhn thc ngi dn; nng cp c s h tng (h thng x l ti birc); i vi cng tc thu gom, cn phi c s tham gia ca tt c cc cp, di s iu titca chnh quyn huyn

- Lun a ra cu tr li: Cn phi thnh lp nhm QLCTR huyn

- L Diu nh b sung: Thc ra y l nhm cng tc, ch khng phi l nhm bnhthng.

- L Diu nh a ra cc cu hi tho lun nhm:

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2. Vi t c TT?

3. Thuc h thn chnh qun h c l? c no h h (tnh, hun)?

- 3 nhm tho lun, vit kt qu ln giy A0

a. Nhm 1

1. Cn thnh lp trung tm

2. Thng nht nhim v

3. Thuc h thng chnh quyn

Trung tm cp huyn. thnh phn: Phng TN&MT, Y t, phng Kinh t, Phng Qunl th, lnh o UBND x, th trn

b. Nhm 2

1. Cn c trung tm cp huyn2. Vai tr ca TT: ph hp theo d kin

3. Thuc h thng: ban u thuc chnh quyn, sau chuyn giao c lp

c. Nhm 3

1. Cn thit phi c TT ti nguyn rc tuyn truyn, chuyn giao, hng dn cc quytrnh qun l CTR, tit gim, ti ch, ti s dng cho cng ng.

2. Vai tr ca TT l rt ph hp

3. Phi thuc trong h thng chnh quyn

NGY 2 (13/5/2011, 08:00 12:00)

Cn b thc y: L Diu nh, Lu c Cng

Th k: Nguyn Th Bch Ngc

- L Diu nh a ra cc cu hi tho lun nhm:

1. Lm th no thc hin mc tiu hn loi c ti nun?2. Thu om v vn chun c

Phn thc tn ut thu om, cch thc hin

Phn tin bo m thn ch c

3. Cn nh x l ti h i nh

Rc ch

Rc h i nh

4. Kch bn x dn bi chn l v inh

- 3 nhm tho lun

- ng V, phng TN&MT, tng hp kt qu ca 3 nhm v trnh by kt qu chung

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I. Truyn thng

1. Tng tn sut v thi lng truyn thng: hng thng ti cc bui sinh hot dn c,on th, trng hc, i truyn thanh.

2. Xy dng pano, apphich, t ri

3. Lm cc m hnh trnh din, hng dn tham quan thy ch li. nh b sung: choi tham quan c bi rc thy tc hi ca bi rc.

4. Yu cu phi hp cc ban ngnh on th, tuyn truyn trn i

5. Cn h tr thng tin, k thut, kinh ph truyn thng

II. Nhm cng tc QLCTR

1. Cn thit hnh thnh

2. T chc thc hin: cp x

3. Cc kh khn tr ngi: thiu kinh ph

4. Duy tr nhm sau khi d n kt thc:tnh php l n nh, cn kinh ph h tr

III.Trung tm Ti nguyn rc

1. Cn thit hnh thnh. Thng nht cc nhim v

2. T cch php nhn: ban u thuc chnh quyn, sau chuyn sang t ch

3. Nn hnh thnh cp tnh, cp huyn

- Lu c Cng t cu hi: V TTTNR, khi ni thuc chnh qun nh l ? Tio hi do chnh qun qun l?

ng V tr li: Ban u thuc chnh quyn c h tr v ti chnh ban u.

- Lu c Cng: Nu ch v l do ti chnh th khng nht thit phi thuc chnhquyn m c th tm t nhiu ngun khc nh trnh by trong phn trnh by caJozef.

IV. Quy hoch QLCTR huyn

1.Phn loi ti ngun

- Tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc, dng cng c trc quan

- B tr thng rc cho 2 loi rc (v c v hu c) ti cc th trn, ch, c quan, trnghc

- Th im phn loi rc ti ngun trong nm u tin ti 2 th trn

- Thc hin i tr t nm th ba, kt hp xy dng bin php ch ti (pht) hockhuyn khch

2. Thu gom v vn chuyn

- Rc ch:

Rc hu c: p dng cng ngh compost. Thc hin th im vo nm 1 cho 1ch/x, th trn (nh vy tng s ch thc hin th im trn ton huyn l 15).

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Rc v c: c thu gom 3 ln/tun ti khu vc th trn v 2 ln/tun ti cc x.

B tr thng rc ti cc ch

- Rc h gia nh:

Rc hu c: p dng cng ngh thng vi sinh vt a nhit cho th trn (thng cng

ng) v x (thng ring cho tng h)Th im m hnh thng vi sinh vt a nhit h gia nh:

Nm 1: 2 h/thn ti x, 2 h cho th trn Bnh nh v 3 h cho th trn p

Nm 2: 10% s h/thn

Nm 3: 50% s h/thn

Nm 4: 70% s h/thn

Nm 5: 80% s h/thn

L Diu nh hi:Bo nhiu hn tm h i nh ti th tn thm i th im?

i din th trn Bnh nh tr li: T l tng dn ca s h tham gia t th trn l rt kh thchin v hn ch v din tch.

Rc v c:

c thu gom 3 ngy 1 ln ti th trn v mi tun 1 ln ti thn.

Ti trc ng chnh v khu dn c tp trung: s dng xe y tay ( chuynrc t h gia nh n im tp kt ca trc ng chnh) v xe ti ( chuynrc t im tp kt n bi chn lp).

Ti khu dn c phn tn nng thn: s dng xe ci tin ( chuyn rc t hgia nh n im tp kt ca trc ng chnh) v xe ti ( chuyn rc tim tp kt n bi chn lp)

V. KCH BN BI CHN LP

Thng nht c bi x l lin huyn tng hiu qu u t, gim thiu chi ph v tc ngmi trng.

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NHM TY S N

Cn b thc y: Phm Hng Nht, L H Nghim

Th k: Trn Th Bch Khi

1. kin v 3 cng ngh

- Rc ch: ch dng cc thng VSV a nhit v thng sinh hc. V khi lng rcch t, cc ch quy hoch th khng c din tch b tr khu vc sn xut phncompost ti ch.

- H gia nh: nn trin khai th im ti cc x c d n chon trin khai, vi slng 1 thng VSV a nhit/xm.

- Khng lm compost2. Qun l CTR sinh hot

Thng nht theo cc mc tiu ra, v cc mc tiu ny cn c theo quy hoch ca UBNDtnh, nhng cn phi ch trng mt s vn sau:

- T nay n 2014 (khi BCL c xy dng hon thnh v i vo hot ng) cn cgii php qun l v x l lng cht thi pht sinh

3. Cht thi nguy hi

- Cn lu thu gom v x l cc cht thi nguy hi nng nghip nh bao b, chai lthuc BVTV

- Cn a vo qun l cc loi cht thi y t nguy hi pht sinh t cc trm y t x vphng mch t nhn

4. Thnh lp nhm QL CTR

- Hin nay trn a bn huyn c Nhm HTDA cp huyn, do Phng TNMT ch tr,v vy vic thnh lp Nhm QL CTR cn phi c lng ghp vi Nhm HTDA cphuyn, nhng cn phi c s thay i v nhn s. 1/c PCT UBND Huyn phi lmtrng ban

5. Thnh lp Trung tm TN rc

- Nn thnh lp cp tnh, v cn c theo cc nhim v ra th cp huyn khng nng lc v ngun nhn lc (do ch yu thc hin kim nhim l chnh) thc hin.

6. Nhu cu cc thng cha rc

- Cn thit. Tuy nhin, cc khu vc nng thn cn phi b tr mt cch hp l.

- Cn trang b xe cun p cng lc vi cc phng tin thu gom vn chuyn khc

7. La chn kch bn BCL rc thi

- Vic la chn v tr quy hoch BCL rc thi phi do UBND tnh quyt nh, tuy nhincn phi c cc c s php l c cc gii php hp l gii quyt nhng vn xhi c th pht sinh

8. Cc gii php tng cng cng tc truyn thng

- Hiu c li ch ca vic phn loi rc

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- Trin khai ng lot cc hot ng truyn thng ti cc cp

- Trin khai th im ti mt s ni kim nghim thc t.

Ty Sn c 04 x/TT trin khai trong 04 nm (25 thn/khi), do vy c kh nng thc hin (1thn c 3-4 xm, 1 xm/1 m hnh).

Lu c h t kinh h

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PH N 2. TRNH BY K T QU TH O LU N NHM, NH GI V T NG

K TThi gian: 13:30 17:00, 13/5/2011

I. Trnh by kt qu tho lun nhm

1. Phn trnh by

i din cc huyn trnh by kt qu tho lun ca huyn mnh.

2. Phn tho lun

- Cu hi cho T Sn V o hun T Sn khn chn m hnh lm comotvi tm h totex?

i din phng TN&MT huyn tr li: Huyn Ty Sn c 1 ch u mi ti th trn PhPhong v cc ch x. Tuy nhin, ch u mi Ph Phong lp xong quy hoch, nn khngcn ch lm phn compost. Cn cc ch x th quy m nh, ch hp ch mi ngy mt

bui, nn lng rc pht thi t.

- Cu hi cho oi Nhn V o hun oi Nhn chn kch bn 3, bi chnl in?

Ph ch tch UBND huyn tr li: Bi chn lp ring c nhiu u im hn, d qun l, trchnhim r rng, khong cch vn chuyn ngn. Tuy nhin, nu mt bi chn lp cho ringhuyn Hoi Nhn l khng th thc hin c, th huyn s sn sng chp nhn bi chn lpchung min l phi c mt Ban qun l chung do UBND tnh ra quyt nh thnh lp, v

UBND tnh phi gii quyt c vn nhn thc ca ngi dn v bi chn lp chung.- C kin nh no i vi cc bi c hin n ton thi in t n n nm2014 khn?

Hoi Nhn: Huyn khng gp vn g v ng bi vi bi rc hin nay.

An Nhn: Huyn c mt bi rc vn hnh t nm 1991 n nm 2007. n nay bi by ng ca, khng c vn g.

Ty Sn: Huyn cha c kinh nghim nhiu v vic ng bi rc. Cn c tp hun v nidung ny.

II.nh giXem bo co nh gi nh km.

III. Tng kt

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