BIBILIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

Documents: ·

Acts proposed and/or passed regarding modern pursuits and/or suspected modern pursuits of their powers.

Agreement on Trade - Related Aspects oflntellectual Property Rights UN Trade and Development Report, 1994 UNCATD/TDR/Supplement/1994, United Nations Publications.

Alexander, Sidney S. Effects of a Devaluation on a Trade Balance, IMF Staff Papers Vol. II April 1952, pp. 236-278.

American Technology Protection Act, House of Representatives 1989, Hearing before the subcommittee on Technology and competitiveness, 102nd Congress, 26,27 February, 1991 Washington.

Aniley Michel, General Arrangement to Borrow, IMF pamphlet No.41, Washington: 1984.

Backgrond Reading Matuil on Intellectual Property [Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization, 1988]

Balassa, B. (1979): Policy Responses to External Shocks in Developing Countries: Implication for International Trade ad Long term Growth: United Bank Development Research Development Washington, D.C.

Baru E. and Williams R.C., Recent Multilateral Debt Restructuring, IMF Occasional paper No.25, 1983, pp.15-21.

Baru Eduard H, and Packahtikom Chanpen:Export Credit cover policies and Payments Difficulties. IMF, Occasional paper, No.3?, Washington, D.C.

Chichilnsky, G. Implementing A Global Abatement Policy (Paris:OCD, 1994).

CII- Benriran Report on Telecom, Regulations- 200. 1997.

CII- Tark Face Report on Telecom Equipment Scenario. 1997.

448

Climate Change Policy Initiatives (Paris: International Energy Agency, 1994).

Clinton, William J. Memorandum on MFN trade Status for China Presidential Determination No.94-26, June 2, 1994, w- comp. Pres. Doer 30:1203 Je 6, 1994.

Cloud, David S. As China deadline approaches, many see no win on MFN: Cong. O.W. Reff 52:1054-6AP. 30 '94.

Cloud, DavidS. Renewal of China's MFN Status argue some law weakers Cong. O.W. Reff. 52:1372 May 28 1994.

Committee on Science Space and Technology Science, Technology and American Diplomacy, 1992: Thirteenth Annual Report submitted to the US Congress by the President pursuant to section 503 (b) of the title V of public lans, May 1992.

Computer and Communication Information Technology, Bombay, July, 1989.

Cappel J, The Economics of Climate Change (Paris, OECD, 1994).

De Vireos, M.G.IMF in a changing world, 1948-85 IMF Washington D.C. 1986.

Dunkal Draft (Geneva: GATT, 1991) of United Conference in Environment and Development (UNCED), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-14 June, 1992. Final Text, Earth summit Published by UN Department of Public Information, United Nations, New York, October, 1992.

Easing Technology Restrictions, Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 99th Congress, 2nd Session, 1986 (Washington D.C.: C.Q. Inc., 1987), p.344.

Economic Situation of Major Capitalist Countries, 1987, Annual Report (Berlin), 1987.

Environment and Security and Development, The Sixth Olof Plame Memorial lecture delivered by Mrs. Gov Brundland on 18th November 1992 For SIPRI.

Environment Protection Agency, Sustainable Industry: Promoting Strategic Environmental Protection in the Industrial Sector, Phase I, Report, (Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 1994), p.42

FICCI, Publication as Information Technology Including Telecommunication In Indian Ocean Rim countries, Develop-March, 1997.

FICCI, Seminar report an WTO telecom & IT Agreement, March, 1997.

449

FICCI, Task Force Report an Telecom & Information Technology July, 1997.

FI CCI, Working paper on Indo-US Trade, 1991, p.l1.

Fluitwan F., Writ, J., External Development France and choice of Technology (Geneva), 110, 1987, p.124.

Foicy, A (1989): 'The Export Performance of Indigenous Manufacturing under Outward Policies in thee Republic of Ireland' Paper presented at the Development Studies Association annual conference Queen's University Belfast, September.

Global Environmental Facility: Independent Evaluation of The Pilot Phase (Washington D.C: The World Bank-1994).

Gold Joseph, Finance Assistance by the IMF: Law and Practice IMF Pamphlet Series No.27, Washington, 1980.

Gold, Joseph, The Reforms of the Fund, IMF Pamphlet senes No.ll2, 1980, Washington D.C.

Government of India (1987a): ' Strategic Initiatives for Electronics Policy', Department of Electronics, Government of India, New Delhi.

Government of India (1987b): Studies on the Struqure of the Industrial Economy: Reparation Electronics. Bureau of Industrial Costs and Price's, Ministry of Industry. Government oflndia, New Delhi.

Government of India (1992) Annual Report 1991-92, Department of Electronics, Government oflndia, New Delhi.

Government of India (1993): Annual Report 1992-93, Department of Electronics, Government of India, New Delhi.

Government of India (1994): Annual Report 1993-94. Department of Electronics. Government of India, New Delhi.

Government of India, Central Statistical Organization, Basic Statistics Relating to the Indian Economy, (New Delhi), Annual.

Government of India, D.G.C.I. and S. Monthly Statistics of Foreign Trade of India (various issues), (Calcutta).

Government of India, Data Handbook 1988, 1990, 1991 & 1996 (New Delhi).

450

Government of India, Deparunent of Electronics, Report, 1989-90, 1996-97.

Government of India, Deparunent of science and Technology, A Draft Paper for a New Technology Policy (New Delhi), 1993.

Government ofindia, Department of science and Technology, Annual Report, 1991, 1995, 1996, (New Delhi).

Government of India, DGTD, Handbook of Foreign Collaboration 1980, 1990, 1991 & 1996, (New Delhi).

Government of India, Foreign Collaboration in Indian lndusuy: Fifth Survey Report 1990 (Bombay).

Government of India, Foreign Collaboration m Indian Industry: Fourth Survey Report 1985 (Bombay), 1985.

Government of India, Foreign Collaboration in Indian Industry: Sixth Survey Report 1995 (Bombay).

Government of India, Ministry of Commerce, Import and Export Policy (New Delhi), Annual.

Government of India, Ministry of Commerce, India's Trade Agreement with Other Countries (New Delhi, 1973).

Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Foreign Affairs Record (various. issues) (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 1990-91, (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 1991-92, (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Fjnance, Economic Survey 1992-1993 (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 1993-1994 (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 1994-1995 (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 1995-1996 (New Delhi).

451

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 1996-1997 (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey, 1980-1990 (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, External Assistance 1971 to 1995 (New Delhi).

Government of India, Ministry of Industry, Industrial Policy, (New Delhi), July 1991.

Government of India, Planning Commission, The Third Five Year Plan, (New Delhi), 1975.

Government of India, Reserve Bank oflndia Bulletins, (Bombay).

Government of India, Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Collaboration 111 Indian Industry: Second Survey Report 1974, (Bombay), 1974.

Government of India, Steel Authority of India, Operational Statistics, (various issues), (New Delhi).

Handbook of Economic Statistics 1990. Directorate of Intelligence, (Washington D.C.), 1990, p.187.

Heller, P.S. Aging and Social Expenditure in the Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2025, IMF Occasional papers, Washington, 1986.

Hoffman, Lutz, The Transfer of Technology to India, FES, November 1984 (Unpublished).

IDC ( 1987): Directions '88, vols. I and II. International Data Corporation, New Delhi.

IDC ( 1988): Export Potential of the Computer Industry: International Data Corporation, New Delhi.

IGEP Computer Software Infoldter. Infoldter. Edition 2, New Delhi, 1992, p.l3.

IGEP Computer Software Infor-setter, IGEP Projects, Edition 4, Februa1y 1993, (New Delhi), Bad Hamburg 2.

-l52

IMF Foreign Private Investment in Developing Countries: A studv by the Research Department, Washington, 1985.

IMF Recent Multilateral Debt Restructuring with official and Bank Creditors, Washington 1983.

IMF, Department of Commerce, Position Paper on Telecommunication, (Washington D.C), 1989.

IMF, Department of Commerce, Position Paper on Telecommunications, (Washington, D.C) 1989.

India, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Committee on Public Undertakings 1987-79, Fiftieth Report (New Delhi), 1979.

India, Regional Centre for Technology Centre, ESCAP nat. papers for the UNCSTD, vol.3 (Bangalore), Rcrf, 1977.

Indian Telecom: Foreign Technology Versus Indigenous Efforts. Agricultural and Industty, Sutvey, 1989, p. 133.

Indo-U.S. Joint Business Council Report, 1988, p.5,7.

International Monetary System and Financial Markets: Recent Development and the Policy Challenge, Report by; the UNCT AD Sect. New York, 1985.

International Trade 1988-89, Voi.I and II GATT (Geneva) 1989.

International Trade 1988-89, voi.I and II GATT, (Geneva), 1989.

lSI Report, 1991: Institute for System and Innovation Research, 1991.

K..O. K1pur, Negotiating Hi-tech Transfers from US to India, from G-7 Countries, (Unpublished Paper, Presented to UGC, 1992).

K. V. Swami nathan, Intellectual Property Protection, Getting Ready for the future, Seminar Paper Presented at liFT. March, 1994, p.4.

Khan, M.S. and Knight M.D. Fund Supported Adjustment Progran1mes and Economic Growth Occasional paper, Washington D.C. 1985.

Maners Relating to Commitments: Criteria for Joint Implementation (New York: United Nations), 1993.

453

National Mission of Telecom, 1987-1990; Government of India, Deparunent of Telecom, January 1988, p.5.

O.E.C.D. Appropriate Technology Developments. in the United States and their Relevance to the Third World, Development Centre ofOECD (Paris), 1979.

0 .E. C.D. Report on South-south Technology Transfer (Paris) 1981, p.14.

O.E.C.D. The Impact of Newly Industrializing Countries on Production and Trade in Manufactures, Report by Secretary General (Paris), 1974.

O.E.C.D., Development Cooperation, 1992 Report (Paris), 1992.

O.E.C.D., Development Cooperation, 1994 Report (Paris), 1994.

O.E.C.D./D.A.C., Hb Countries Policies and Facilities, Industry in Developing Countries, (Paris), 1983.

Official reports and Official Statements presented by non-Signatories to the NPT.

Official reports and Official Statements presented by the nations pursuing nuclear proliferation.

Official Text, USICA, New Delhi, 29 April, 1988: 10.

Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act. 1988.

Ouirk, P.J., Floating Exchange Rates in Developing Countries: Experience with Auction and Inter bank Markets Occasional Paper No.53, Washington, D.C. 1987.

Paris Convention for the protection of Industrial Property: Official English text (Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization, 1989).

Puma del Este Declaration (Geneva: GATT, 1986).

Quareshi, M.M. Appropriate Strategies for Technology Acquisition and Industrial Development, (Islamabad: Institute of Strategic Studies), 1982.

R & D Indicators, AIST, Tokyo 1988, R & D Industry Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, 1988.

Rao, R. Rama, Impact of Science and Technology, (New Delhi: ESRF), 1976.

Report of the UNCTAD Committee on Transfer of Technology, (Geneva: UNCf AD, 1975).

454

Report Presented by the Sub-Committees of the U.S. Congress regarding nuclear proliferation.

Reports of United Nations approach towards non proliferation.

Roberts, Philip A., Technology Transfer: A Policy Model (Washington D.C.: National Defence University Press), 1988.

Saquib, Mohammed, Foreign Direct Investment in India: Trends and Prospects, (New Delhi:ICRIER), 1991 (Unpublished).

Saxena, S.S., International Trade in Services: Major Issues (New Delhi:IIFT, Studies by Indian Institute of Foreign Trade) (New Delhi), 7 November 1987.

Science; Technology and American Diplomacy, voi.I (Washington DC: USGPO, 1977), p.41.

Science, Technology and American Diplomacy, voi.II (Washington DC: USGPO, 1977), p.624.

Secretary Christopher's visit to China: Human ·Rights and MFN renewal. Foreign Policy Bulletin 4:19-28 May-June, 1994.

South-North Development Monitor (SUNS), All relevant nos. (Geneva:UN).

Statements presented in the U.S. Congress, such as that presented before the Schali Armed Services Committee on the notification of 1974 Threshold test has treaty and the 1976 peaceful nuclear exploisions treaty.

Statistical Abstracts, Central Statistical Organization, Calcutta, 1988.

Stimson, Henry L., Lectures, Yale University, 1985.

Srreeton P, Institutions For Sustainable Development (New York: UNDP, 1993).

Subrmanian, T.S., Telecom in Aid of National Development, National Seminar on Telecom, FICCT (New Delhi), 1983, 19-20 Oct., p.8.

TAIFAC, Publication, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, 1992, p.4.

Telecom Indus try, EEC 1984, p.251.

Text of the General Agreement (Geneva:GATT, 1986).

The challenge to the south: south Commission Report (Caralas, 1990).

The U.S. Market for Indian Software ExportS, July - 1990, Consulate General of India, San Francisco.

The U.S. Market for Indian Software Exports, July 1990, Consulate General of India, San Francisco.

455

TIFAC, Study Publication, Technologies and Systems to make Photovoltaics Economical, Department of Science and Technology, 1992.

TIFAC, Task Force Study Report on, Solar Photovoltaics Cells, Department of Science and Technology (Government oflndia), 1994.

Towards a New Bretton Woors: Challenges for the world Financial and Trading System, Report by a commonwealth study Group, London, Commonwealth Sect, 1983.

UN Centre on Transnational Corporation: Analysis of Engineering and Technical Assistance!Consultancy Contracts, (New York), 1986.

United Nations Documents

United Nations, Measures for Economic Development of Under developed Countries, (New York), 1979.

Technical Assistance for Economic Development (New York), 1968.

General Assembly Resolution 30 (2626), 24th Oct., 1970.

Impact of Multinational Corporations on Development and on International Relations, (New York), 1974.

Current Problems of Economic Integration: The EfFects of the GSP on Economic Integration Among Developing Countries (New York), 1974.

Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Fourth Session, Nairobi, vol.III, Basic Documents (New York), 1978.

East-West Industrial Cooperation, (New Delhi), 1979.

Yearbook of the United Nations 1977, 1978, 1979, (New York).

EconomicSurveyofEuropein 1970,1980,1981, (New York).

Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics (New York), 1980.

456

Agreement Establishing the Common Fund for Commodifies (New York), 1981.

Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Fifth Session, vol.III, Basic Documents (New York), 1981.

Statistical Yearbook 1979-80, (New York), 1981.

Changing pattern of Trade in world Industry: An Empirical Study of Revealed Comparative Advantage (New York), 1982.

Statistical Yearbook, (New York), 1988.

UNCfAD, Report by Secretary General, Raul Prebisch, Towards a New Trade Policy for Development (New York), 1964.

Basic Technological Disaggregation Models: I. The Petrochemical Industries, UNCfAD, (New York), 1974.

An International Code of Conduct on Transfer ofTechnology, (New York), 1975.

The Role of the Patent System in the Transfer of Technology to

Developing Countries, UNCT AD, (New York), 1975.

Proceeding of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Fourth Session Nariobi, vol.l, Reports and Annexes (New York), 1978.

Handbook on the Acquisition of Technology by Developing Countries, UNCfAD, (New York), 1978.

Transkr of Technology: Its Implication for Development and Environment, UNCT AD, (New York), 1978.

Control of Restrictive practices in Transfer of Technology Transactions, UNCT AD, (New York), 1982.

A Strategy for the Technological Transformation of Developing Countries, (New York), 1985.

457

UNDP, Directory of Services for Technical Co-operation Among Developing Countries, UNDP, (New York), June, 1978.

"US Blocks Sale of Missile Testing Device to India", State Department. Report, USIA, ' Public Diplomatic Query, Index and Text Database, File Date July 17 1989 (Washington DC: USGPO, October, 1990), p.I.

U.S. (Govt), An Analysis of Export Control of US Technology: A Deed perspective: A report of the Defence Science Board Task Force on Export of US Technology, (Washington), Directorate of Defense Research and Engineers, 1976.

US House of Representatives, Towards the Endless Frontiers: History of the Committee on Science and Technology 1959-79, (Washington), U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1980.

U.S. Indian Business Leaders Conference, 11-13 May, (Washington D.C. Report: FICCI), 1987.

U.S. India Bilateral Business Conference Report, Indo-US Joint Business Council, 3-4 November, 1988, p.3,4.

U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs: China: Human rights and MFN: Pa­Supt. Docs. 4:16-18 Mr'94.

U.S. House Committee on ways and means. Sub Committee on Trade. Hearings Pa­Supt. Docs June 8 '1993.

Uruguay Round: Further Papers on Selecred issues (New York) UNCfAD, UNDP '1990.

USITC Report on Foreign Protection of IPR and the effect on US Industry and Trade (Washington: USITC, 1986).

U.S. Administration reports regarding regional proliferation, such as the report on progress towards regional non-proliferation in South Asia presented in Feb- 1994.

UNEP (1987), Environment Prospective to the year 2000 and beyond, UNEP, Nairobi.

Vinal, N., Secretary, Department Electronics, Govt. of India, New Delhi April1991, Letter D.O. No. 4 (6) I 90 - P & C.

458

World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 344, International Technology Transfer: Issues and Policy Options, (\'V'ashington D.C.), July 1979.

World Development Report, 1989, (Washington D.C.:OUP), 1989.

World Development Report, 1991, (Washington D.C.:OUP), 1991, pp.SS-89.

World Economic Survey 1979-80: Current Trends in the World Economy, (New York: UN, Publications), 1985.

Congressional Records:

Report of the Committee on Government Affairs, United States Senate, made by the Permanent Sub-Committee on Investigations. 15 Nov.,1982. US. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, 1982.

US House of representative Committee on Armed Services, Technology Transfer: Hearing before the technology transfer panel: 98th Congress, First Session, 9, 21, 243 June, 13, 14 July, 1983. US Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1984.

US House of Representative Committee on Armed Services, Report of the technology transfer panel. Ninety Eighth Congress, Second Session, 13 June, 1984. US Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1984.

Transfer of Technology, Report made by the permanent Sub-Committee on Investigations of United States Senate, 5 Oct., 1984, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1984.

Technology and Trade: Indications of U.S. Industrial Innovations, Joint Economic Committee. Congress of the US, 14 July, 1986, Washington D.C., p.26.

U.S. Bureau of Census in Rajiv Kumar, Indo-US Relations. The Economic Context, INSA 24 Feb., 1988: 1,14 (unpublished).

U.S. House of Representatives Hearing before the Committee of Science, Space and Technology, 10 1st Congress, U.S. Printing Office, 1989.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee Science, Space & Technology. Hearing before the Committee on Science Space & Technology One Hundred First Congress, First Session, Sixteen & Seventeen May, 1989, no.22.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology. 101st Congress First Session, First June, 1989, No.25.

Joint Economic Committee Congress of the U.S., One Hundred First Session, Eight June, 1989. High Technology Consortia: The Federal Role, Washington D.C., p.83.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology. One Hundred First Congress, First Session, Thirteen July, 1989, No.36, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1989.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearing before the subcommittee on International Economic policy and Trade, One Hundred One Congress First Session Seventeen Nov., 1989.

U.S. House of Representatives Staff report to the Committee on Science, Space and Technology, One Hundred One Congress, Second Session, Serial L. Jan. 1990, U.S. Govt. Priming Office, W:1shington 1990.

U.S. Export Controls: Regulations and Procedures. Annexure ' A' Indo-U.S.A. March, 1990, p.2, IACC.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology. The High Performance Computing Act of 1991. Hearing before the Committee on Science and Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness One Hundred Second Congress, Seven March, 1990, Washington D.C., p.201.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space & Technology. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Science. Research and Technology. One Hundred One Congress, Second Session, Six, Twenty One, Twenty Two February, Eight March, 1990, no.109.

U.S. House of Representative Committee, Space & Technology, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research & Technology. One Hundred One Congress, Second Session, Fourteen, Fifteen March, 1990, no.l15, US Government Priming Office, Washington, 1990.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology, One Hundred One Congress, Second Session, Third May, 1990: No.103.

460

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology, 1991 Science and Technology Posture Hearing with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. One Hundred Second Congress, Twenty Feb., 1991, No.1, p.l3, \'V'ashington 1991.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science One Hundred Second Congress, First Session, Twenty Feb., Thirteen March, 1991, No.20.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology, One Hundred One Session, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Twenty March 1991, No.7, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

U.S. House of Representatives Hearing before the Committee on Science, Space and Technology, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session, Eleven April, 1991, No.9, US Govt. Printing Office, Washington 1991.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science and Technology, Hearing before the Sub-Committee on Technology and competitiveness, One Hundred Second Congress First Session, Fourteen, f wenty One May, 1992, No.19, US Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science Space and Technology, Hearing before the Sub-Committee on Science, 102nd Congress, First Session, TwentySecondJune, 1991, No.38, Washington, 1991.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology, Hearing before the Sub-committee on Technology and Competitiveness, One Hundred Second Congress, 1st Session, Twenty Seven June, 1991, No.42, US Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

Critical Technology: OSTP Report, Hearing before the sub-committee on Technology and Competitiveness, One Hundred Second Congress, Twenty Five April, No.20, Washington D.C., 1991, p.9.

Science, Technology and American Diplomacy 1991. Twelfth Annual Report submitted to the Congress by the President pursuant to section 503(B), Title of publiclaw95-426July 1991, USGovt. Washington D.C., 1991, p.124.

Hearing before the Sub-Committee on Science Research and Technology Copyright Protection for Imellecrual Property to Entrance Technology Transfer 101 Congress, 1991, p.85.

461

Twelfth annual report of Science, Technology and American diplomacy, 1991, Submitted to the Congress by the President pursuant to section 503(b) of title V of public law serial D, July 1991: 95-426.

Trade and Technology Implications of the GATT negotiations, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology and Computation, One Hundred Second Congress, Thirty July, 1991, No.46, Washington D.C., 1991.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology, 102nd Congress, first Session, Thirty July, 1991, No.46. Hearing before the Sub­Committee on technology and competitiveness, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session Twenty One February 1992, No.1 01. Hearing before the subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness US Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1992.

U.S. Manufacturing Capabilities: Hearing before the subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness, One Hundred Second Congress, Twenty Seven Feb., 1992, No.102, Washington 1992.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology, The High Performance Computing Act of 1991. Hearing before the Sub-Committee of. Science, and the Sub-Committee on Technology and Competitiveness, One Hundred Second Congress, Seven March 1991, US Govt., Washington D.C., 1991, p.l,9.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology to second Congress, Computing Security Act of 1987. Report by Sub-Committee on Technology and Competitiveness, U.S. Govt., Washington D.C., 1992, p.2.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology. One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Twenty Three June, 1992 No.144. Hearing before the Sub-Committee on Science of the Committee on Science, Space and Technology, U.S. Govt. printing Office, Washington, 1992.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Serial R, July 1992, Technology Transfer from Federal Laboratories and Universities: Report prepared by the

462

subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness, U.S. Govt. Priming Office, Washington 1992.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology. One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Serial M, July 1992. Report prepared by the subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness, U.S. Govt. Priming Office, Washington, 1992.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology. One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, 1993. Report prepared by. the subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness, U.S. Govt. Priming Office, Washington, 1993.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology. One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Twenty Three June, 1993, Hearing before the Sub-Committee on Science of the Committee on Science, Space and Technology, U.S. Govt. printing Office, Washington, 1993.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology. One Hundred Second Congress, First Session, 1994. Report prepared by the subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 1994.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space and Technology, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, July 1993, Technology Transfer from Universities and Laboratories to the US Private Sector, Report prepared by the subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington 1993.

463

Secondary Sources

Books:

Ackorov, G.L. (ed), Science, Technology and Economic Growth in the Developing Countries (Oxford, Pergamon Press), 1978.

Ackroyd, Carol, et. al., TechnologyofPolitical Control (London: Penguin), 1977.

Anderfelt. U (1971): International Patent Legislation and Developing Countries, Martinus Nijhoffs. The Hague.

Anne!, Lars and Nygren, Birjitta, The Developing Countries and the World Economic Order (New York: St. Martins Press), 1980.

Attwood, Donald W., etc. (eds.), Power and Poverty: Development and Development Projects in the Third World (Boulder, Westview), 1988.

Babu, Ramesh, India's Foreign Trade and Trends (Allahabad, Chugh), 1988.

Bagchi, A.K., Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment (New Delhi, Orient Longman), 1983.

Bagchi, Amiya Kumar, Private Investment m India: 1900-1939 (Delhi, Orient Longman), 1975.

Balasubral1manian, VN (1973): International Transfer of Technology to India, Praeger.

Barchan, P., The Political Economy oflndia Development (Delhi, OUP), 1984.

Bernal. JD (1970): Science in History, Penguin, London.

Bhambhri, C.P., The Foreign Policyoflndia (New Delhi: Sterling, 1978.

Bhardhan, P., The Political Economyoflndia's Development, (Delhi, OUP), 1984.

Bifani, P (1989): Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade in The Uruguay Round: Papers on Selected Issues, UN, New York.

Bifani, P (1990): 'The New Mercantilism and the International Appropriation of Technology' in Technology, Trade Policy and the Uruguay Round, UN, New York.

46-l

Bizec R.F., Les tr::msferts de technologic, (Paris: Puf) 1981.

Boyle, Godfrey, et: al., Politics ofT echnology (London: Longman Group), 1977.

Brandin, David H. and Harrison, Michael, A, Technology War: A Case of Competitiveness. (New York: John \"Vlley), 1987).

Brett, E.A., The World Economy Since the War: The Politics of Development (New York: Praegar), 1985.

Brim. C (1987): ' Plant Breeding and Biotechnology in the United States of America Changing Needs for the Protection of Plant Varieties in Proceeding of the Symposium on the Protection of Biotechnological Inventions. Ithaca, New York.

Brittanica World Language Dictionary, V.2 (New York) 1959.

Brown. WL (1988): ' Plant Genetic Resources: A View from the Seed Industry' in JR Kloppenburg (ed). Seeds and Sovereignty, Duke University Press, Durban, NC.

Bruce and Lodge (eds.) U.S. Competitiveness tn the World Economy, (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1985.

Bruton, Marshall M. (ed.), India Briefing 1987 (Delhi: Oxford University Press), 1987.

Bucy, Fred J., Computer Sector Profile: Technological Frontiers and Foreign Relations (National AcademyofSciences: Washington, D.C.), 1985.

Burch, David, Overseas Aid and the Transfer of Technology (Aldershot:Avebury), 1987.

Chakravarthy, Sukharnoy, Development Planning: The Indian Experience, (Oxford Clarendon Press), 1987.

Chandra, Bipan, Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India (New Delhi: People's Pub. House), 1969

Chaturvedi, T.N., Transfer ofTechnology among Developing countries (New Delhi: Gitanjali), 1982.

Chen, Kuan-1 and Uppal, J.S., India and China: Smdies tn Comparative Development, (New York: The Free Press), 1987.

465

Christensen, B.C., (ed.), Science, Technology and Development, (US: IMDI) 1979.

Cohen, Stephen D., Making of US International Economic Policy (New York: Praegar), 1981.

Collingridge, David, Social Control ofTechnology, (London: Frances Pinter), 1980.

Collingridge, David, Social Control ofTechnology, (London:Constable), 1967.

Cooper, Richard N., The Economics oflnterdependence (New York: McGraw Hill), 1968.

Crabb, Cecil V., Jr., American Foreign Policy in the Nuclear Age (New York), 1965.

Desai, Ashok, Market Structures and Technology: The Interdependence of Industry, (New Delhi: !CRIER), 1984.

Desai, Ashok, Market Structures and Technology: The Interdependence of Industry (New Delhi": !CRIER), 1984.

Dieter, Ernest, Technology and Global Economic Security: Technology Transfer in the Developing Countries (Macmillian Press Ltd.), 1990.

Emanuel Argheri, Appropriate or Underdeveloped Technology? (Chichester: John Wiky and Sons), 1982.

Eons J .L., The Creation of Technology capability 111 Developing Countries, (London: Winter), 1991.

Eons, J .L. The Creation of Technological Capability 111 developing Countries (London: Winter), 1991.

Frank, Andre Gunder, The European Challenge (Nothingham: Spokesman), 1983.

Fransman, Martin and King, Kenneth, (ed.), Technology Capability the Third World, (London: Macmillan), 1984.

Fransman. M (1986): Technology and Economic Development, WaheatsheafBooks, Brighton, UK.

Ghosh, Pradip K., (ed.), Technology Policy and Development: A Third World Perspective (London: Greenwood Press), 1984.

466

Ghosh, Pradip K, Development Policy and Planning: A Third World Perspective (Westport: Greenwood Press), 1984.

Ghosh, Pradip K, Third World Development: A Basic Needs Approach (\X!estpon: Greenwood Press), 1984.

Gibbons, Michael etc. (eds.), Science and Technology Policy tn the 1980s and Beyond (New York: Longman), 1984.

Goldsmith, Maurice and Kevy, Alexander (eds.), Issues of Development: Towards a new for Science and Technology, (Oxford: Pergamnon Press), 1979.

Gosh, Pradip K, (ed.); Technology Policy and Development: A Third WOrld Perspective, (London: Greenwood Press), 1984.

Gosh, Pradip K, New International Economic Order: A Third World Perspectives, (London: Greenwood Press), 1984.

Grabb, Cecil V. Jr., American Foreign Policy in the Nuclear Age, (ed.2) (New York), 1965.

Hansen, Roger D. (ed.), U.S. Foreign Policy and the third World Agenda (New York: ODC), 1982.

Harindranath. G (1995): 'The Impact of Globalisation on the Indian IT Industry', pre-publication draft of PhD thesis. London School of Economics.

Heeger, Gerald A., The Politics of Underdevelopment (New York: St.Martin's Press), 1974.

Heeks, RB (1995): India's Software Industry, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Helleiner. GK (ed) (1992): Trade Policy, Industrialization and Development, Clarendon Press. Oxford.

Herman Verbrusen and Hans Opschavr, in edited volume Gunning, J.W., Kox, H and Tims, W., Trade Aid and Development. Essays in Hanbur of Hans Linnemann. Martin Press, 1994, p.101.

Hieronymi, Otto, (ed.), Technology and International Relations (London: Macmillion), 1987.

Ingerson, E. and Bragg W., (eds.), Science Government and Industry for Development (Austin: University of Texas Press), 1975.

467

Jain, A.K., Inaugural Session of the National Seminar in Telecom (New Delhi), 1983.

Johnston, Ron & Cummett, Philip (eds.), Directing of Technology, (London: Croomehlm, 1979.

Jones, Barry, Perspectives on Political Economy: Alternatives to the Economics of Depression (London: Frances Pinter), 1983.

Keatley, Anne G. (ed.). Technological Frontiers & Foreign Relations, (Washington: National), 1975.

Khan, Herman, et. al., Next 200 Years: A Scenario for America and the World (New Delhi: Vikas), 1977.

Kidron, Michael, Foreign Investments in India (London: Oxford University Press), 1988.

Kittan, James R., Sputnik Scientists and Eisenhowever, (Cambridge: MIT Press), 1977.

Kojima, Kiyoshi, Japan and a New World Economic Order (Tokyo, Charless and T utde, 1977).

Kumar, Muneesh, International Transfer ofTechnology to India (New Delhi: Anmol Publications), 1988.

Kumar, Muneesh, International Transfer of Technology to India, (New Delhi: Anmol Publications}, 1988.

Ladislaw Rovac, Environmentally Sound Technologies and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Publication 1993, p.25.

Lall, K.B., Struggle for change: International Economic Relations (New Delhi: Allied Pub.}, 1983.

Lall, S (1987): Learning to Industrialize the Acquisition of Technological Capability in India, Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK.

Lavakare, P.]. and Waardenburg, J.C. (ed.), Science Policies (London: Pinter), 1989.

Lucas, Barbara & Freedman Stephen (eds.}, Technology and Change in Developing Countries, (Dublin: Tycoly International), 1983.

468

Luc:1s, REB (1988): ' India's Industrial Policy" in The Indian Economy: Recent Developments and Future Prospects, REB Lucas and GF Papanek (eds), 185-202, Oxford University Press, Delhi.

Mani, Sunil, Foreign Technology in Public Enterprises (New Delhi: Oxford and IBH), 1992.

Mannur, H.G., International Economics: Theory and Policy Issues, (Delhi: Vikas), 1983.

Mark S. Kasman, U.S. Clean Technology Transfer Programme, (Publication of United States Environment Protections Agency Washington, D.C. 1992), p.162.

Mark, S. Kasman, Economic and Legal bairns to the Transfer of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries, UN. publication, New York, 1992, p162.

Martins, Joseph P., Technological Forecasting for Decision Making (New York: American Elsevier, Inc.), 1972.

Mikoto lsvi - Creative approaches to international cooperation in research and technology transfer: ATAS: UN publication, New York, Spring 1992, Issue No.7, p.235.

Modi, B.K, Telcom: A Need to Review. Export Committee on Electronics and Telcom, Manufacturing Association of Information Technology (New Delhi), 1991.

Morgan, Robert P. etc., Science and Technology for Development: The Role of US Universities, Oxford: Pergammon), 1979.

Morgan, Robert P. Science and technology for International Development, (Boulder: Westview), 1984.

Murphy, Kathleen ]., Macroproject Development m the third World. (Boulder: Westview Press), 1983.

Nayar, Baldev Raj, India's Quest for Technology Independence (New Delhi: Lancers), 1983.

469

Nicholas A Ahford, Understanding Technological Responses of Industrial Firn?ts of Environment Problems: Implications for Government Policy, inK, Fisher :md J. Scot (eel.), Environmental Strategies for Industry (Island Press, Washing;ton, D.C., 1993), p.55.

Nyilus, J., Appropriate Technology? The Problem of Choice Development wd Peace, (Budapest), 1980.

Oroberts, Philip A., Technology Transfer: A Policy Model, (Washington Qi.C.: National Defense University Press), 1988.

Parker, Sybil P., McGraw Hill concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technobgy, (New York McGraw Hill), 1984.

Patel, IG (1987):' New Economic Policy An Assessment' in India's New Economic Policy, R Datt (ed), 160-80. S. Chand. New Delhi.

Paul Srivastava. The Greening of Business, in Denis Smith (ed.) Business :and Environment; Implications of the New Environmentalism, (st. Martin's Pr.css, New York, 1993), p.33.

Personal Computer World (1990) ' Architect of the Microcomputer Revolu.ti<:Jn', Personal Computer World, London.

Petrosy, A.A.M., Problems of Nuclear Science & Technology, (Oxford: Pergammon Press), 1981. .

Philip A.Robens, Technology Transfer: A Policy Model (Washington D..C.: National Defence 1988), pp.l8-20.

Pierre, Andrew J.et.aL, A High Technology Gap, (New York: Council on Foreign Relation Inc), 1987.

Rahman, Abdur, Intellectual Coloniz..1tion: Science and Technology in \Vest E:tst Relations (New Delhi: Vikas), 1983.

Rao, R. Rama, Impact of Science and Technology, (New Delhi: ESRF), 1976.

Ray, S.K., Economics of the Third World (New Delhi: Prentice Hall), 1983.

Robinson, Ronald, Developing the Third World (London: Cambridge Univ~rsit:y Press), 1971.

470

Rothman, H., Technology Assessment (New Delhi: Centre for Study of Science, Technology and development), 1975.

Sasaki, N. and Hutchins, David, ed., Japanese Approach to Product Quality: Its Applicability to the West (Oxford, 1984).

Schmitz. Hand TR Hewitt (1991) 'Learning to Raise Infants: A Case Study in Industrial Policy in States or Markets? C Colelouge and J Manor (eds). Oxford University Press-Oxford.

Sen Gupta, Bhabhani, Regional Cooperation and Development in South Asia, 2 vol. (New Delhi: South Asian Publishers}, 1986.

Sinclaire Stuart, Third World Economic Handbook (L<mdon: Euromonitor Publications), 1982.

Sonia P. Maltazore, Constraints to clean technology transfer to developing countries, ATAS: New York (UN) 1992, p.170.

Srinivasan, M., Management of Science and Technology (New Delhi: East West Press), 1939.

Starr, Chancey & Ritterbush, Philip C. (eds.), Science Technology and the Human Prospect, (New York: Pergammon Press), 1980.

Stephen Schmidheiny, Changing Comses: A Global Business Perspective on Development and the Environmem (MIT press, Cambridge 1992), p.45.

Streeten, Paul and Jolly, R. (ed.), Recem Issues in World Development (New York: Pergamon), 1984.

Subrahmanian, KK (1987):' Towards Technological Self-Reliance: An Assessment of Indian Strategy and Achievement in Industry' in PR Brahmananda and VR Panchamukhi (eds), The Development Process of the Indian Economy, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay.

Subramanian, CR (1992) India and the Computer, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

T eece, David, The Multinational Corporation and the Resource Cost of International Technology Transfer, (Massachusetts; Ballinger), 1976.

Teich, Albert H. (ed.), Science Technology and the Issues of the Eighties: Policy Outlook, {Westview Press: Colorado), 1982.

471

Thakur, Devendra (ed.), Political Economy of the Third \V'orld Countries (New Delhi: Deep and Deep), 1987.

Tu!der R.V. and Junne G., European Multinationals in Technologies, (Chichester: Wiley), 1988.

Venu, S. Developing Economics and the International Framework (New Delhi: Orient Longman), 1971.

Vishwanathan, S., ed., Japan: The New Challenge (New Delhi, Allied Pub.), 1982.

Vogel, Ezra F., Japan as Number One- Lessons for America (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1979).

Wallender, Harvery W. III, Technology Transfer and Management in Development Countries, (Massachusetts: Ballinger), 1979.

Weizsacker Evvon etc., New frontiers in Technological Application: Intergration of Emerging Traditional Technology,(Dublin: Tyedy International), 1983.

Wilber, C.K, The Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment (New York: Random House, 1984).

Articles:

A.S. Prasada Reddy and Jon Sigurdson, Emerging pattern of Globalization corporate R&D and scope for innovative capacity building in developing countries, Science & Public Policy, October 1994, p.284.

Abrol, Dinesh,"Whither Technology Policy?", Mainstream, 21, (New Delhi), Republic Day, 1983, pp. 65-8.

Agarwal, S.K,"Transfer of Technology to LDVs: Implications of the Proposed Code", Indian Tournai of International Law (New Delhi), 23(2), April-] une 83, pp. 246-64.

Alam, G (1985); ' India's Technology Policy and Its Influence on Technology Imports and Technology Development', Economic and Political Weekly. (Special Number), voi.:XX, Nos 45-46 and 47, November.

Alam, G.,"Research & Development by Indian Industry: A Study of the Determinants of its Size and Scope", Mimeo, Central for Technology Study.

472

Alan IIWin and Paul D. Hooper, Clean Technology, Successful innovation and the greening of Industry: A Case Study Analysis, Business Strategy and Environment, 1, Part 2, Summer 1992, p.5

Alvin Alm, Environmental and Technological innovation, Environment Science and Technology, 26, 1992, p.1300.

Anderson Bernad,"A Revolution Comes of Age". South (London), (74), Dec. 86, pp.51-69.

Archer. E.R.,"How to Make a Business Decision: An Analysis of Theory and Practice", Management Review 69 (2), Feb. 1980: pp.30-4.

Arrow, K.J. and Fisher, A., Environmental Preservation and Uncertainty and Irreversibility, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1974, p.88.

Ashok Raj, US hi-tech Diplomacy and Super Computer Deal, Strategic Analysis, (New Delhi), September, 1987, p.73.

ATAS Advance Technology Assessment System, UN Publications, Annual No.6 & 7, 1991-92.

Ayish M.l., "International Communications in the 1990s: Implications for Third World", International Affairs, (Cambridge), 68(3): July 1992, p.506.

Bagchi, (1986); ' Foreign collaboration in Indian Industry', Economic and Politiol \X'eekly, vol.XXI, No.21, May 24.

Bagchi, AK (1982): ' Public Sector Industry and Quest for Self-reliance in India', Economic and Political Weekly, Annual Number, vol.XVII, Nos 14,15 and 16, April.

Bagchi, AK ( 1990): ' An Economic Policy for the New Government', Economic and Political Weekly, February 19,317-20.

Bagchi, AK and D Banerjee (1986): The Impact of Microelectronics-Based Technologies: The Case oflndia, WEPR WP 169, ILO, Geneva, September.

Baldev Singh,"Technological Transformation in India: A Critical Look at Policy", Mainstream (New Delhi), 21(47), July 23, 1983, pp.31-4.

Bell. Mand D Scott- Kemmis (1985): Technology Import Policy: Have the Problems Changeed? Economic and Political Weekly, Special Number, vol.20, pp. 1975-90.

473

Bhagavan. MR (1995): 'Technological Implications of Structural Adjustment', Economic and Political Weekly, February 18-25, M2-12.

Bhagnari. Sand Polavarapu. HC (1989) ' Small Vendors: Going Places', Dataquest, June, 46-50.

Bhalla, A.S.,"Can High Technology Help Third World Take OfF', Economic and Political Weekly July 4, 1987, pp. 1082-6.

Bhimal. S (1993): ' Building Technological Capacity A Case Study of the Computer Industry in India. 1975-87', Development, 19 (12), 1737-51.

Biswas, Sanat,"Search for New Technology Transfer for Rapid Industry", Link (New Delhi), 27(1), 1984, pp. 59-71.

Blumenthal, T (1976): ' A Note on the Relationship Between Domestic Research and Development and Inputs of Technology', Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.27, no.2, January.

Brady. N (1982): ' Chemistry and World Food Supplies, Science, vol.218, pp.847-53.

Butler. LJ and WB Manon (1983): Impacts of Patent Protection on the US Seed Industry and Public Plant Breeding. University of Wisconsin. NC-117. Monograph 16.

Butte!, FH .. M Kenney and K Kloppenburg (1985): ' From Green Revolution to Biorevolution: Some Observations on the Changing Technological Bases of Economic Transformation in the Third World', Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.34(1), pp.31-56.

Chatrapati, V.M.,"Technology for the Third World", Link (New Delhi), 30(46), June 1988, pp. 17-20.

Chaudhuri. DD (1995): 'Technological Capability in Indian Electronics Industiy under Economic Liberalisation', Economic and Political Weekly. February 1825, M13-18.

Cline, WR (1987). Informations and Development Trade and Industrial Policy in Argentina Brazil, and Mexico, Economies International Inc., Washington. DC.

Comanor. W (1986): ' The Political Economy of the Pharmaceutical Industry', Journal of Economic Literature. pp. 1178-1217.

474

Commerce Priorities in Technology", Commerce (Bombay), 146 (3738), 22 Jan. 1983., p.l_05-6.

Communication Technology for Today and Tomorrow", Tata Press, 8865, 1989, Cover page. p.2-13.

Dataquest (1992): The DO Top 20 1991-92, July, 20-205.

Dataquest (1993):' The DQ Top 20', July, 41:265.

Dataquest (1994a): 'The DQ Top 20', Volume 1, August 1-15, 40-206.

Dataquest (1994b):' The DQ Top 20', Volume 2, August 16-21,41-204.

Datt R (1987): ' Payments Crisis and Debt Trap' in India's New Economic Policy, R Datt (ed). 188-98. S Chand and Co. New Delhi.

Delhi), 3(1), January 1984, pp. 1-19

Derakshaw, S.,"Negotiating Transfer for Technology Agreements", Finance Development (Washington No. 23, Dec. 1986, pp. 42-4.

Dhar, P.L.& Gaur,R.R.,"Technology and the Crisis in the West", Gandhi Marg (New Delhi), (82),Jan. 1986, pp. 672-81.

Diwan, Ramesh, "Appropriate Technology: Political and Economic Obstacles", Gandhi Marg, 5(2), May 1983, pp. 65-74.

Dixit, D.K,"How Appropriate is Appropriate Technology", Yojna (New Delhi), 28(24), Jan. 1, 1985, pp.24-5.

Economic and Political Weekly (1991): 'What Has Gone Wrong with the Economic Reforms', April30, 1049-53.

Eugene W. Bielly, World Climate Programmes: Collaboration and Communication in a Global Scale, Annals of American Academy, vol.365, 1996, p.l06.

Evans Carol, "Reappraising Third World Arms Production", Survival (London), 28(2), March-April1986, pp. 99-118.

Evans, PB and PB Tigre (1989): ' Going beyond Clones in Brazil and Korea: A Comparative Analysis of NIC Strategies in the Computer Industry' World Development, 17(11), 1751-68.

475

Evans. D and P Aiizadeh (1984): 'Trade, Industrialization, and the Visible Hand', I ournal of Development Studies, 21 ( 1) 22-46.

Fink and Marco,"ISDN Standards for Public and Private Networks" , International Journal ofTechnology Management, (Geneva): 1987 2(5-6): 662.

Foreign Investment: Lure of Liberalization", Economic & Political Weekly, (Bombay. 24(8), 25 Feb., 1989, pp.384-85.

Foreign Technology Suppliers View of Indian Industry", Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 20 Nov., 1985, pp.45-47.

Forsyth J.C. et.al"Technical Rigidity and Appropriate Technology in Less Developed Countries", World Development, (Oxford), 8(576), 1980, pp.371-388.

George Shanth, "Science and Technology in a Dualistic Society: The Example of Operation Flood", Bulletin, Madras Development Seminar Series, (Madras), 16(12) Dec., 86, pp.5221-238.

Ghosh, S.N."Evaluating Science and Technology Policy", New Quest (Pune), (38), March-April 1983, pp. 113-27.

Girotra, Rajiv,"How Appropriate is Appropriate Technology", Yojna (New Delhi), 27(10), June 1, 1983, pp.12-13.

Gosh. A (1987): 'Liberalization, Competition and Import Policy', Economic and Political Weekly, June 27, 1014-17.

Grieco. JM (1982): ' Between Dependency and Autonomy India's Experience with the International Computer Industry', International Organization. 36 (3) Summer, 609-32.

Gueriviere Paul., "The Choice ofTechnology: Alternative Technology or Alternative Society?" Social Action (New Delhi), 37(1), Jan-Mar. 1987, pp.61-72.

Gumble Bruce, "Computers in Defence", Journal of Defence and Diplomacy, Jan 1989, p.18.

Guria Jagdish C.,"Endogenous Technical Change in India", Indian Journal of Economics (Allahabad), 64(2), Oct. 1983, pp.l31-41.

Haritash Nirmal and Qureshi, M.A., "Indigenization of Technology", State Enterprises (New

476

Hervey Brooks, The con<epts of sustainable development and environmentally sound technologies, UN publication, Spring 1992, Issue-2, p.20.

Hi-Tech? But Poor Must not Suffer", Link, (New Delhi) 21(2), 15 Aug. 1986, pp.6-15.

High Technology", Economist (London), 300 (7460), 23 Aug., 1986, Survey, pp.5-20.

Hoda, M.M.,"A Case for Appropriate Technology", lnterdiscipline (Varanasi), 16(1), April 1984, pp. 53-64.

Hoftmann Lutz, "Transfer ofT echnology to Developing Countries", lntereconomics (Hamburg), 20(2), March-April1985, pp.73-81.

Howell David, "Technology and the New Political Landscape", Contemporazy Review (London), 250 (1452), Jan. 1987, pp.1-9.

Hutnik, I (1988):' Design and Manufacture', Computers Today, January, 54-63.

Indian Foreign Trade Policies Pt.l: An Assessment of the Abid Hussain report", Monthly Commentary, (New Delhi), 27(2), Sept. 1985, pp.3-14.

Iyengar Sultana and Iyengar M.A., "Planning, Decision Making and Choice of Technology", Leftview, (New Delhi), (5), Aug. 1986, pp.52-8.

Iyengar, P.K,"Technology: Can it be Borrowed and Sustained", PTI Feature (New Delhi), 5 August 1987, p.706.

Jaikumar, VM and I Huta.ik (1988): 'The State of Manufacturing- Made in India', Computers Today, January, 36-53.

Jaikumar, VM and M Krishna (1987): ' Looking Back Over the Past Decade' Computers Today January, 48-51.

Jain, Sand HS Sanora (1993): Questioning the Pace', India Today, November 15, 60.65.

_l ankovic I tija, "International, Code of Conduct on the Transfer of Technology", Review of International Affairs (Belgrade), 34(806), 5 Nov., 1983, pp.18-21.

Jayaraman K, "India's Technology Policy A Evaluation", Conunerce, (Bombay), (3800), 21 Mar .• 1984, pp.492-6.

477

Jayaram::m, K.,"India's Technology Policy- An Evaluation", Commerce (Bombay), 148 (3800), 31 March, 1984, pp.429-6.

Jha, L.K.,"Technology and Development", Mainstream (New Delhi), 24(4-7), 1983, pp. 18-19, 107-10.

Jones, J.O.,"Technology for Developing Countries", International Relations (Prague), 8(2), Nov. 1984, pp.187-96.

Joseph, KJ and D Narayana (1993): ' Industry and Trade Liberalization -Performance of Motor Vehicles and Electronics Industries, 1981-91 ', Economic and Political Weekly, (Review of Industry and Management), voi.XXVIII, Nos .8 and 9, February 20-27.

Joshi G.V. & Rego Paul A., "Technology Transfer to Developing Countries", I Yojna, (New Delhi), 28(7), 16-30 April, 1984, pp.17-18.

Juan R. Zarco, Creative Financial Techniques for Technology Transfer to Less Developed Countries, Advance Technology Assessment System (AT AS) Bulletin (UN Publication) Issue No.7, Spring, 1992, p.182.

Kaplinsky, R (1984): 'The International Context for Industrialization in the Coming Decade', Journal of Development Studies, 21 ( 1), 75-96.

Kapur, R (1993): I Westward He', Dataquest, June, 28-29.

-Kathuria Sanjay, "Technological Change in Developing Countries", Economic and

Political Weekly (Bombay), 22(40), 3 Oct. 1987, pp. 1710-12.

Katrak, H (1985): ' Imported Technology, Enterprise Size and Rand D in a Newly Industrializing Country: The Indian Experience', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol.47, no.3.

Katrak. H (1989): I Imported Technologies and Rand D in a Newly Industrializing Country - The Experience of Indian Enterprises', Journal of Development Economics, vol.3l, no.l.

Kaul, A.K.,"UNCTAD Code on Transfer of Technology: An Analysis in Legal Perspectives", Foreign Trade Review (New Delhi), 20(2), July-Sept. 1975, pp. 141-62.

Ken Geiser, The Greening of Industry, Technology Review, September 1991 p.64-72.

478

Kwnar, KG (1988): ' Electroni·CJ Jndustry World Bank's Prescriptions', Economic and Political Weekly, 30 L563-64.

Kwnar, N (1985):' Cost of Technology Imports- The India Experience', Economic and Political Weekly (Re'VEe:w of Management), vol.:XX, no.35, August.

Kwnar, N (1987): 'Technology lnnports and Local Research and Development in Indian Manufacturi11g', De:'VIeloping Economics, vol.25, no.3, September.

Lall, S ( 1980): ' International f,echnology Market and Developing Countries', Economic and Political.Weekly. Annual Number, voi.XV, Nos 5,6 and 7, February.

Lall, S (1983): ' Determinants of R and D in a LDC: The Indian Engineering Industry', Economic lettets., vol.13, no.4.

Larry M. Wortzel, 'US Techlltol•ogy Transfer Policies and the Modernisation of China's Armed Forces,, Sttt;ntegic Digest, vol.18, no.2, February 1988, p.206.

Locksley Garetti, "Information 'll"e:c:hnology and Capitalist Development", Capital & Class (London), (27), Wlint.er 1986, pp.81-105.

Mahalingam, S (1989): ' Compr.u 1-err Industry in India: Strategies for Lat-Comerntry', Economic and Political Weekly. October 21, 2375-84.

Malderen, V., "WorldwideTdecommunications Technology transfers", International Journal of Technology rManagement (Geneva), 1987 2(5/6): 1987: 650-1, pp.653-4.

Malmgren Harold B, "T ech11ological Challenges to National Economic Policies of the West", Washington Qua,n~rly, (Georgetown), 10(2), Spr. 1987, pp.21-33.

Mani, S. (1993): ' Foreign T etc:l.nology in Public Enterprises', Journal of Indian School of Political E.conomny, voi.V, no.3, July-September.

Mehta Balraj, "Battle for self-rellimce in Telecom", Economic and Political Weekly: 26 Aug., 1989: p.l942.

Menon, M.G.K.,"Advanccs im Science and Technology: Consequences and Implications", Yojan (New Delhi), 27(9), 16 May, 1983, pp. 7-10.

Mitcham C, "The Ethics of £ci:re:nce and Technology Studies", Commonwealth, (London), 114, 10 Apr., L9l:S7, pp.202-3.

479

Mody, A (1985): 'Policy for Electronics Industry: The Options', Economic and Political Weekly, February 23, 486-87.

Morgan Robert P.,"Sharing Science and Technology", Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (Chicago), 39(5), May 1983, pp.23-7.

Nagesh Kumar, "Cost of Technolgoy Imports: The Indian Experience", Economic and Political Weekly: (Bombay), 20(35) Aug., 1985, M-103-114.

Narasimhan. R (1984): Guidelines for Software Development in Developing Countries. IS 439, UNIDO, Vienna.

Narjes, "Telecommunications: Political Challenge fo the European Community", International Journal of Technology Management, (Geneva), 2(5/6): 1987: 637.

National Centre for Manufacturing Sciences, Focus: Exceeding Partners Expectations (National Centre for Manufacturing Sciences, Ann Arbour, April 1995); John H. Sheridan, The Environment: Strengthening our priorities, Industry Week, 6 January 1992, p.36.

Nau Henry R & Lester James P., "Technological Cooperation and the Nation State, Western Political Quarterly, ((Utah), 38(1), Mar, 1985, pp.44-69.

Nau Henry R., "International Technology Transfer", Washington Quarterly. (Georgetown), 8(1), Winter 1985, pp.57-64.

New and Emerging Technologies; What Impact on Developing Countries" Foreign Trade Review, (New Delhi), 19(4), Jan. 1985, pp.587-94.

Noteworthy Industrial Cooperation", The Hindu (New Delhi), 23 Feb., 1987.

O'Connor, DC (1985): 'The Computer Industry in the Third World: Policy Options and Constraints', World Development 12(3), 311-32.

Omar Bizei, Environmentally Sound Technologies: The status and prospects, Advanced Technology Assessment System (ATAS) U.N. Publication, New York, 1992, Issues no.7, p.34.

P. Sunderarajan, Photovoltaics, Slow but steady progress, Hindu (Madras) Special Supplement on Indian Industries, 1997, p.81.

Pallai T.V., "A Strategy for Technological Self-reliance", Democratic World, (New Delhi), 12(49), 4 De., 1983, pp.8-9-l7.

480

Parthasarathi, A (19932): 'The Development ofTechnology in Electronics- Some Case Studies', Electronics Information and Planning, vol.19, no.9, July.

Parthasarthy G., "Social Impact ofhi-tech and Public Policy", Link, (New Delhi), 15 Aug., 1986, pp.6-8.

Patel Surendra J., "Technology Strategy for the Third World", Mainstream, (New Delhi), 22(11), 12 Nov., 1983, pp.19-25.

Patel Surendra J., "Transformation of the North: Lessons for the South", Development & South-South Cooperation, (Ljubljana)< 2(3), Dec. 86, pp.32047;.

Patel, Surendra J.,"Technological Transformation of the North: Lessons for the South", Developing and South-South Cooperation, 2(3), December 1986, pp.32047.

Pathasarthy Ashok, "Technology: Some Issues of Acquisition and Development", Development and South -South Cooper;ltion,.3(5), Dec. 1987, pp. 128-46.

Pawar, RS (1987): ' Corporate Computing, Computers Today, January, 53-55.

Pillai, PM (1979): 'Technology Transfer, Adaptation and Assimilation', Economic and Political Weekly (Review of Management), November.

Pradhan, HK (1992): ' Effective Exchange Rate of the Rupee', Export-Import Bank of India, Occasional Paper. no.21, November.

Prebisch, Raul, "Commercial Policies in Underdeveloped Countries", American Economic Review, 49(2), May, 1959, 151-73.

Puri, Balraj,"Technological Policy Statement", Radical Humanist (New Delhi), 47(9), Dec. 1983, pp.19-20.

Purushottam Khanna and Vijay Karni, Policy options for Environmentally sound technologies in India, Journal of the Indian Association for Environmental Management, vol.16, no.l, (1989), p.43-55.

Purushottam Khanna and Vijay Kulkarni, Policy Options for Environmentally Sound Technologies, Advanced Technology Assessment System (ATAS), UN publication, New York, Spring 1992, Issue-7, p.128.

Radical innovation in Environmental Technologies, Science and Public Policy, October 1995, p.318.

481

Rahman A., "Science & Technology and Social Change: Dual Society & Dilemma of Developing Countries", Mainstream, (New Delhi), 24(21), 26 Jan., 1986, pp.15-18-58.

Rajendra Kumar, Bridging the Gap in Developing Countries: Some Technological Options, AT AS, UN Publications, Spring 1992, Issue 7, p.48.

Raman, A.P.,"High Tech.: Gift ofPitroda", Business World, 14-27 Sept., 1987.

Raman, R (1993): ' Grey Galore' Dataquest May, 90-92.

Ravindra Pal Singh, Post Cold War Dual-Use Technology Transfer Order: Policy Implication, Strategic Analysis 14 (10) Jan. 92, p.1185.

Romme, Nigel, Business Strategy, R&D Management and Environmental Imperatives, R&D Management, 24, 1994, p.65-82.

Roome, Business Strategy and Environmental Imperatives, 1994 and Ecotech Research and Consulting Ltd., The Development of Cleaner Technologies: A strategic Overview, Business Strategy and the Environment, 1, Part 2, Summer, 1992, p.51-58

Rosenbrock KH., "Development of ISDN in Europe", lnternationa,l Journal of Technology Management (Geneva), 1987, v.2 (5-6), p.607.

Roy, Nikhil,"T echnology Policies That Increase Poverty", The Other Side (New Delhi), 5(1), Feb- 1981, pp. 13-6.

Sarbadhi Kari Pradip, "Technology and Nonalignment", Asian Profile, (Hong Kong), 1(2) April1983, pp.207-12.

Sarkar, T., "Global Changes and Local Adjustment", Telematics 3(6), 1990, pp.68-73.

Sarkar, T., "Switching", T elematics, 3(7), 1990, pp.63-8.

Saryanarayanan.T.V., "Transfer ofTechnology", Yojan (New Delhi), 27(12), 1 July, 1983, pp.19-20.

Sau Ranjit, "Hazards of Imported Technology", Mainstream, (New Delhi), 25(28), 14 March 1987, pp.20-1.

Schmidt Helmut, "The Struggle for World Product", Foreign Affairs (New York), vol. 52, no. 3, April1974, pp.437-51.

482

Schmitz. H (1984): "A Policy of Reliable Partnership", Foreign Affajrs (New York), vol. 59, no.4, Spring 1981, pp.99-121.

Schmitz. H (1984): "The International Economic order and the North - South Dialogue", Vivertelija Hresherichte (Bonn), No.74, December 1978, pp. 269-74.

Schmitz. H (1984): Industrialization Strategies in Less Developed Countries: Some Lessions ofHistorical Experience', Journal of Development Studies (21(1), 1-21.

Schofield.J(1991): 'Never Mind the Unix Quality, Feel the Width: Computer Guardian, January 31, p.33.

Sen, P (1992): ' Exports and globalisation: Issues for the Indian Electronics Industry', Electronics Information and Planning, vol.20, no.3, December.

Shekhar, C (1988): The Truth of the Matter, Computers Today, January, 64-66.

Siddharathan, NS (1988): ' In-house R and D Imported Technology and Firm-Size: Lessons from Indian Experience', Developing Economics, vol.26,no.3 September.

Stewart, F.,"Choice of Techniques in Developing Countries", Journal of Development Studies (London, 9(1), 1972, pp.99-121.

Subrahamanian, NS (1991): 'Technological Capability under Economic Liberalism -Experience of Indian Industry in Eighties', Economic and Political Weekly (Review of Industry and Management), voi.XXVI, no.3 5, August 31.

Subrahmanian, K.K.,"Technology lmport:Regulation Reduces Cost", Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 21(32), 9 Aug. 1986, pp. 1412-16.

Swaminathan, P ( 1988): ' Liberalisation, Market Concentration and Prospects for Growth: Economic and Political Weekly, May 14, 1026-31.

Taco CR Van Someren, Sustajnable Development and the Firm: Organizational Motivations and Environment Strategy, Business Strategy and the Environment, 4, 1995, p.23.

Tandon. A et.al. (1991):' Export or Perish', Dataquest, September, 63-76.

Teece, OS (1977): 'Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of International Technology Transfer', Economic Journal, vol.87, June.

483

Vinal. N (1994): ' Sometimes, Having No Policy is a Policy', Dataquest, March, 132-33.

Wadhwa Om,"Private Sector Participation in Telecom Development" National Seminar on Telecom (New Delhi), 19-20 Oct., 1983, pp. 2.

Warlock, David R.,"The Information Industry's Two Tasks", European Affairs, 4(1), 90, 1993.

Watkins, Todd A.,"Beyond Guns and Butter: Managing Dual Use Technologies", Technovation, 10(6), Sept. 1990, p.360.

Weiss, J (1988): Industry in Developing Countries, Crocm Helm. London.

William Kingston, Patents and Endogenous Capacity building, ATAS: UN publication, New York, Spring 1996, p.175.

Woods, Shanley, "Western Europe: Technology and the Future", (Paris), AliA, 1987, Atlantic Paper No. 63.

Yagraswami S. Rajan, Development of technology acessment at National, Regional and International levels, ATAS, U.N. New York Publication: Spring 1992, Issue 6, p.1 08.

N cwspapc:rs

The Business and Standard (New Delhi).

The Economic Times (Bombay.

The Financial Express (Bombay).

The Hindu (Madras).

The Hindustan Times (New Delhi).

The Indian Express (New Delhi).

The National Herald (New Delhi).

The New York Times (New York).

The Times of India (New Delhi).

The Washington Post (Washington).

484