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8/3/2019 BI 1-Ssm Process Brand Identity Emo
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Fundamental Concepts
of Brand Identity
Servicescape Management
8 February 2012
Design and Business
How to make both add and create value?
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What is Brand?
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A brand is therefore more than a product, because it can have
dimensions that differentiate it in some way from other
products designed to satisfy the same need.
These differences may be rational and tangible related to
product performance of the brand -- or more symbolic,
emotional, and intangible related to what the brand
represents.
What is Brand?
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What is Brand?
IMAGE and PERCEPTION help drive VALUE;
Without an IMAGE there is no PERCEPTION
Scott M. Davis Brand Asset Management
Who are you? Who needs to know? How will they find out?
Why should they care?
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Brands Function
Primary Functionsof Brands
Navigation
Reassurance
Engagement
Brands help consumerschoose from a
bewildering array ofchoices
Brands communicate the
intrinsic quality of the product orservice have made the rightchoice
Brands use distinctiveimagery, language, and
associations to encouragecustomers to identify with
the brand
3
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Can EverythingBe Branded?
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PhysicalGoods
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Services
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Retailers
&
Distributors
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OnlineProducts
&
Services
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People
&Organization
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Sports,
Arts &Entertainment
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Brand Touchpoints
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What is Brand Identity ?
Brand identity is tangible and appeals to the senses.
You can see it, touch it, hold it, hear it,
watch it move.
Brand identity fuels recognition, amplifies
differentiation, and makes big ideas and meaning
accessible.
Brand identity takes disparate elements and unifies
them into whole systems.
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What is Branding ? Branding is a disciplined process used to build awareness and extend customer
loyalty. It requires a mandate from the top and readiness to invest in the future.
Branding is about seizing every opportunity to express why people should choose
one brand over another.
A desire to lead, outpace the competition, and give employees the best tools to
reach customers are the reasons why companies leverage branding.
Emotional Branding : a dynamic cocktail of anthropology, imagination, sensory
experiences, and visionary approach to change. (Emotional Branding,Marc Gobe)
Types of branding
Co-branding
Digital branding
Personal brandingCause branding
Country branding
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When to start the processNew company, new
productName change Revitalize a brand
Im starting a new business. I
need a business card and
website.
Weve developed a new
product and it needs a nameand a logo yesterday.
We need to raise millions ofdollars. The campaign needs to
have its own identity.
Were going public in the fall.
We need to raise venture
capital, even though we do not
have our first customer.
Our name no longer fits who
we are and the businesses we
are in.
We need to change our name
because of a trademark conflict.
Our name has negative
connotations in the newmarkets we are serving.
Our name misleads customers.
We merged.
We want to reposition and
renew the global brand.
Were no longer in the businesswe were in when we founded
our company.
We need to communicate more
clearly about who we are.
Were going global-we need
help to enter new world
markets.
No one knows who we are.
Our stock is devalued.
We want to appeal to a new
and more affluent market.
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When to start the processRevitalize a brand identity Create an integrated
systemWhen companies merge
We are great company with cutting-
edge products. We look behind the
times.
Will our identity work on the web?
Our identity does not position usshoulder to shoulder with our
competitors.
We have 80 divisions andinconsistent nomenclature.
I am embarrassed when I give out
my business card.
Everyone in the world recognizes
our icon, but admit it-she needs a
face-lift.
We love our symbol- it is known by
our market. The problem is you
cannot read our logotype.
We do not present a consistent face
to our customers.
We lack visual consistency and we
need a new brand architecture to
deal with acquisitions.
Our packaging is not distinctive. Our
competitors look better than we do,and their sales are going up.
All of our marketing looks like it
comes from different companies.
We need to look strong andcommunicate that we are one global
company.
Every division does its own thing
when marketing. This is inefficient,
frustrating, and not cost-effective.
Everyone is reinventing the wheel.
We want to send a clear message to
our stakeholders that this is a merger
of equals.
We want to communicate that
1+1=4.
We want to build on the brand
equity of the merging companies.
We need to send a strong signal tothe world that we are the new
industry leader.
We need a new name.
How do we evaluate our
acquisitions brand and fold it into
our brand architecture?
Two industry leaders are merging.
How do we manage our new
identity?
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Branding Process
Conducting
researchClarifying
strategy
Designing
identity
Creating
touchpoints
Managing
assets
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Brand Positioning
Vision
Mission and values
Personality, voice, style
Product, processes, culture
Customer
Competition
Marketplace
External forces and trends
Positioning
Brand
essence
Brand
story
Internal ExternalWhat you can control What you cannot control
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Positioning Statement
What : The only (category)
How : that (differentiation
characteristics)
Who : for (customer)
Where : in (market geography)
Why:
who (need state)
When : during (underlying trend)
EXP : HARLEY DAVIDSON is
What : The only motorcyclemanufacturer
How : that makes big, loud
motorcycles Who : for macho guys (and
macho wannabees)
Where : mostly in US
Why : who want to join a gang
of cowboys When : in an era of decreasing
personal freedom
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Big Idea
Understanding Clarifying Positioning Brand EssenceBig
Idea
Vision
Values
Mission
Value propositionCulture
Target market
Segments
Stakeholder perceptions
Services
Products
Infrastructure
Marketing strategy
Competition
Trends
Pricing
DistributionResearch
Environment
Economics
Sociopolitics
Strengths/weakness
Opportunities
Threats
Core values
Brand attributes
Competitive advantage
Brand strategy
Differentiation
Value proposition
Business category
Central idea
Unifying concept
Key messages
Voice and tone
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BIGidea
Vision and Mission
Clearly state
Key Products or Services
List
Key CompetitorsList three
Competitive Advantage
Clearly state
Key stakeholder
Prioritize this list
Value Proposition
Clearly state
Attributtes
Identify characteristics of the brand
Target MarketDefine
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Types of Names
Types of names
foundermetaphor
combination
acronym
magic spell
descriptive
fabricated
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Customer Experience
Moments of Truth
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Taglines
A tagline is a slogan, clarifier, mantra, company statement, orguiding principle that describes, synopsizes, or helps create an
interest.
Essential characteristics :
Short Differentiated from its competitors
Unique
Captures the brand essence and positioning
Easy to say and remember
No negative connotations
Displayed in a small font
Can be protected and trademarked
Evokes an emotional response
Difficult to create
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TaglinesA cross section of taglines
Imperative
commandsaction andusually
starts witha verb
Descriptive
Describes
the service,
product, or
brandpromise
Superlative
Positions
the
company as
the best inclass
Provocative
Thought-
provoking;
frequently
a question
Specific
Reveals
the
business
category
You Tube :
Broadcast
YourselfApple : Think
Different
Virgin Mobile :
Live without a
plan
Target : Expectmore. Pay less.
Philips : Sense
and sensibility
DeBeers : A
diamond isforever
BMW : The
ultimate
driving
Dairy Council :
Got milk?
Microsoft :
Where are you
going today?
eBay : Happy
hunting
HSBC: The
worlds local
bank
VW : Drivers
wanted
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Brand Identity Ideals
VISION
MEANING
AUTHENTICITY
COHERENCE DIFFERENTIATION
FLEXIBILITY
DURABILITY
VALUECOMMITMENT
Brand Identity
Ideals
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Understanding The Customer
All design communicates a visual message, and its the combinations of design elements,
such as color or shape, which make each message distinct and ultimately, crystallizes the
brand. The message has to be right for its target market, and successfully reaching that
target market depends, in part, on how attuned the designer is with the audience (Swann,
1990)
Mood Boards
Using a range of visuals, textures, colors, and shapes, mood
boards present images that represent the lifestyle of a specific
consumer group. Mood boards can help to define a product or
service brief.
Individual Interviews
A one-to-one interview provides an in depth and subjective
understanding of a consumer, and is often more revealing of true
customer feelings towards a product or service than focus group
conversations. The interviewees can be further challenged on
particular aspects in order to gain more in-depth understanding
of their consumer motivations.
Understanding the consumer is important for designers, in order that they can develop a
conscious and subconscious understanding of consumer needs, and translate thatunderstanding into design features. (Rachel Cooper and Mike Press)
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Giving Form to Business Strategy
Element Contains
Introduction Information about the project background and
opportunity identified
Company Information about the organization, its brand
values, methods of operation and its existing
customer
Customers Information about the organizations target
customers
Competition A review of the organizations competitors and
their unique selling points
Positioning Information about proposed strategy and plan
for action
Design Challenge Information about project objectives, scope of
work, expected outcomes and specifications
Metrics for success An outline of how projects success will be
measured
Program Plan An outline of the projects stages, phases, and
milestones.
Costs A list of fees, expenses, and production costs
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Key Stages of Design Process
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Mind Mapping
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Image Board
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After selecting the concept, the next challenge was
finding the right illustrations that would serve all
those purposes. We knew we didnt want
anything photograph serious, childish, or too
adult, says designer Nancy Wu. And the
illustrations couldnt trendy either they needed to
stand the test of time. Illustrator Adam Rogers
experimented with styles before discovering the
boldly outlined shapes of skateboarders, soccer
players, and other characters that would eventually
serve at the background graphics.
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