Bhakti Aur Bhagwan (Hindi Language) - Part 1 of 2 (Jagatgururampalji.org)

8/22/2019 Bhakti Aur Bhagwan (Hindi Language) - Part 1 of 2 (Jagatgururampalji.org)

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HkfDr vkSjHkfDr vkSjHkfDr vkSjHkfDr vkSjHkfDr vkSj

ijes'oj dks izkIr djuk vFkkZr~iw.kZ eks{k izkIr djukdfBu dk;Z ugha gSaA iw.kZ lUr ls mins'k izkIr djdsvkthou e;kZnk esa jgrs gq, lPps Hkko ls HkfDr djus ls iw.kZ

eks{k vo'; izkIr gks tkrk gSA iw.kZ lUr vFkkZr~ rRon'khZ lUrdh D;k igpku gS\ ijekREkk izkfIr vFkkZr~ iw.kZ eks{k ekxZ esadqN ck/kk,sa gSa ftu ls lko/kku jguk vko';d gSA fQj eks{kfuf'pr gSA os ck/kk,sa D;k gSa muls dSls cpk tk ldrk gS\ijes'oj izkfIr dSls lEHko gS\ rFkk v/;kfRed 'kadk lekkkuds fo"k; esa bu iqLrdksa esa foLrr fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA

txr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZ

lar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjkt

c c

HkxokuHkxokuHkxokuHkxokuHkxoku(Hkkx&1 ,oe~2)

lr dchj dh n;k

(nksuksa dk /kekZFkZ ewY; ek=k&10 :i;s)


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V Z

ZY

txr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZtxr xq# rRon'khZ

lar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjktlar jkeiky th egkjkt

c c

HkxokuHkxokuHkxokuHkxokuHkxoku(Hkkx&1)

lr dchj dh n;k

vkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjHkfDrHkfDrHkfDrHkfDrHkfDr


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/kekZFkZ ewY; ek=k & 5 :i;s

lar jkeiky nkl egkjktlryksd vkJe

cUnh NksM+ HkfDr eqfDr VLV jft-3955]jksgrd >Ttj jksM+] djkSaFkk] ft- jksgrd gfj0 HkkjrA

lryksd vkJe] nkSyriqj jksM+] cjokyk] ft- fglkj gfj0HkkjrA +91-9992600801, +91-9992600802, +91-9992600803,

+91-9812166044, +91-9812151088, +91-9812026821,+91-9812142324


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llrxq: jkeiky th lkgsc dk laf{kIr thou ifjp;

rxq# jkeiky th egkjkt dk tUe8 flrEcj lu~ 1951 esa &xko&kukuk] rglhy xksgkuk] ftyk lksuhirgfj;k.kk ds ,d

fdlku ifjokj esa gqvkA buds firk th dk uke HkDr uUnjke o ekrk th dkuke HkDrefr bZUnzknsoh gSA egkjkt th twfu;j bUthfu;fjax dk fMIyksek izkIrdjus ds ckn gfj;k.kk ljdkj ds flapkbZ foHkkx esa ts-bZ- ds in ij fu;qDr gksx,A vki th cpiu ls gh kkfeZd izo````fk ds gSaaaA25 o"kksZ rd yxkrkj guqeku

th dh lkkuk dhA izfrfnu lkr ckj guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB fd;k vkSjyxkrkj vBkjg o"kksZ rd jktLFkku esa pq: ftys ds xkao lkykglj esa guqekuth ds izfl) efUnj esa iwtk ds fy, x,A blds lkFk&lkFk Jh d````".k th dks Hkhviuk bZ"V ekurs FksA buls cM+k fdlh dks ugha ekurs Fks rFkk ?kjsyw mikluk[kkVw ';ke th dh Hkh djrs FksA ?k.Vksa ;ku yxkrs FksA bruh mikluk djus dsckn Hkh u rks ijekRek dk lk{kkRdkj gqvk vkSj u gh 'kkjhfjd lq[k o ekufld'kkafr feyhA ijekRek dks ikus dh rM+i ls vki lkkq egkRekvksa ls feyrs jgrsFksA

,d fnu vkidh eqykdkr dchj iaFkh egku lar107o"khZ; Lokeh jkensokuUnth egkjkt ls gqbZA vkius Lokeh th ls iwNk fd ijekRek dh izkfIr dSls gks oekufld 'kkafr dSls feys\ Lokeh th us iwNk fd vki D;k mikluk djrs gks\

vkius crk;k fd eSa ozr miokl j[krk gw] efUnjksa esa tkrk gw] guqeku&Jh d`````".ko ';ke th dh mikluk djrk gwA lHkh R;kSgkj eukrk gw vkSj Jk) vkfn Hkhfudkyrk gwA rc Lokeh th us vki th ls dgk fd vki tks lkkuk djrs gks ;gu rks ijekRek dks ikus dh gS vkSj u gh ekufld 'kkafr ns ldrh gSA dchj lkgscth us viuh ok.kh esa dgk gS fd &

dchj] ekbZ elkuh ls< 'khryk] HkSjks Hkwr guqearAlkgsc ls U;kjk jgs] tks budks iwtarAA

dchj] iRFkj iwts gfj feys] rks eSa iwtaw igkjArkrSa pDdh Hkyh] ihl [kk, lalkjA

Lokeh th us crk;k fd bu lkkukvksa ds djus ls u rks deZ dh ekj

lekIr gksrh gS] u gh eu dks 'kkafr feyrh gS vkSj u gh iw.kZ eqfDr izkIr gksrhgSA pwafd ;s lkkuk, iw.kZ ijekRek dh u gks dj dky fujatucz dk QSyk;kgqvk feF;k tky gSA21 czk.M dk ekfyd dky fujatu Hkxoku gS ftldks osnksaesa T;ksfr fujatu fujkdkj ijekRek cz dgrs gSaA bldh iRuh dk uke v"Vaxhizd````fr&'ksjkokyh ek;k gS rFkk blds rhu iq=k czk] fo".kq o egs'k gSaA bu ikpksaus fey dj viuh ;ksx ek;k ls thoksa dks Hkzfer dj j[kk gS vkSj n;kyq ijekReklriq#"k dh HkfDr ij inkZ Mkyk gqvk gSA ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i ;s viuh HkfDrdjokrs gSaA budh HkfDr djus ls tho ds deZ dh ekj lekIr ugha gks ldrhA

I


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II

deksZ dk Qy Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA vPNs deZ LoxZ esa vkSj cqjs ujd esa vkSj fQj y[kpkSjklh esa tkrs gSaA lrxq# xjhcnkl th egkjkt viuh ok.kh esadgrsgSafd&

xjhc] czk fo".kq egs'oj] ek;k vkSj keZjk; dfg;sAbu ikpksa fey iziap cuk;k] ok.kh gejh yfg;sAA

LOkkeh th us vkith dks crk;k fd bl cz{kj iq#"k ls ij ijczv{kjiq#"k o blls ij iw.kZczije v{kj iq#"k ijekRek lriq#"k gSA lriq#"k dhHkfDr djus ls deksZ dh ekj lekIr gks dj ekufld 'kkafr o iw.kZ eks{k feyrkgSA tc vkith us ;s ckrsa lquh rks eu esa mFky&iqFky lh ep xbZA pwafd ;s ckrsaigys dHkh ugha lquh FkhA vki us Lokeh th dh ckr dks lR; eku dj17Qjojh1988 dks muls uke mins'k fy;kA

,d fnu vkith dk Lokeh th ds lkFk muds iSr`````d xko cM+k iSarkokl]rglhy pj[kh nknjh] ftyk fHkokuhgfj;k.kk esa tkuk gqvkA Lokeh th16 o"kZdh vk;q esa xko ls ckgj taxy esa i'kq pjk jgs FksA mudh eqykdkr ,d dchjiaFkh egkRek th ls gqbZA egkRek th us Lokeh th dks HkfDr djus dh izsj.kk nhALokeh th egkRek dh izsj.kk ls vfr mksftr gks dj vkSj ;g le>rs gq, fdeuq"; tUe ckj&2 ugha feyrk mlh le; Lokeh th us vius diM+s mrkj djogha taxy esa Qsad fn, vkSj vU; oL=k igu dj ml egkRek th ds lkFk pysx,A ml fnu ds i'pkr Lokeh th vkt ls igys rd dHkh ?kj ij okfil ughavk, FksA ?kj okyksa us Lokeh th ds diM+s taxy esa iM+s ns[k dj ;g eku fy;k

fd mudks rks dksbZ taxyh tkuoj [kk x;k gSA ml fnu ls mudks e`````

r tku djmuds Jk) fudkyus 'kq# dj fn,A Lokeh th dh HkkHkh us vkidks crk;k fd eSaLokeh th ds vius gkFk ls70 Jk) fudky pqdh gwA bl ?kVuk dks ns[k djvkids thou esa cnyko vk x;kA vkith us lkspk fd ;s Jk) fudkyuk] iRFkjiwtk djuk lc O;FkZ dh ckrsa gSaA

,d ckj vkith viuh fj'rsnkjh esa x, gq, FksA ogk vkius [kkuk [kkrsle; ogha ij [kM+s gq, dqks dks jksVh Mky nhA og dqkk ml jksVh dks rqjar u[kk dj mBk dj ys x;k vkSj ikl esa iM+s gq, dwM+s ds


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III

^lr xzUFk lkgsc^] lHkh iqjk.kksa o vU; lHkh larksa dh ok.kh dk v;;u fd;k vkSjik;k fd tks ckrsa Lokeh th us vkidks crkbZ Fkh mudk izek.k iqjk.kksa o xhrkth esa Hkh feykA xhrk ds v;k; ua- 14 ds 'yksd ua- 3 ls5 esa dky fujatudgrk gS fd ;s izd`````fr rks esjh iRuh gS vkSj lHkh thoksa dh ekrk gS vFkkZr~ txr~tuuh gS vkSj eSa blds isV esa cht LFkkiu djus okyk firk gwA izd`````fr ls mRirhuksa xq.kjtxq.k&czk] lrxq.k&fo".kq] rexq.k&f'ko tho vkRek dks 'kjhj ls ckksj[krs gSaA v;k; ua- 3 ds 'yksd ua- 14-15 esa Hkh iw.kZcz ds ckjs esa Hkh fy[kkgS fd lHkh izkf.k;ksa dh mRifk v ls gksrh gS] v dh mRifk o"kkZ ls gksrh gS]o"kkZ ;K ls] ;K 'kqHk deksZ ls] deZ cz us yxk, gSa vkSj cz dh mRifk

vfouk'kh ijekREkk ls gqbZ gS rFkk ;Kksa dk Qy Hkh ije v{kj ijekRek ls ghizkIr gksrk gSA blh izdkj nsoh&Hkkxon~ egkiqjk.k rhljs LdUn esa Hkh fy[kk gS fdv"Vaxh vkfn ek;k izd`````fr rhuksa nsorkvksaczk] fo".kq] f'ko dh ekrk gS vkSjT;ksfr fujatu budk firk gSA bUgha ls ;gk dh l````"Vh pyh gqbZ gSA f'ko iqjk.kds NBs v;k; esa fy[kk gS fd egkf'ko o f'kok ds je.k djus ls rhuksa nsoksa dhmRifk gqbZA ;gk egkf'ko T;ksfr fujatu czdky o f'kok izd`````frnqxkZ vFkkZr~vkfn ek;k gSA fo".kq iqjk.k esa fy[kk gS fd fo".kq dk ije :i dky gSA xhrkth ds v;k; ua- 11 ds 'yksd ua- 32 esa Lo;a czT;ksfr fujatu dg jgk gSfd eSa dky gwA vkius Lokeh th ls uke ys dj lruke o lkjuke dk ?kksj tkifd;kA ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i vkidks iw.kZcz dchj lkgsc dk lk{kkRdkj gqvk

o lR; dk Kku gqvkA blds ckn eu dks 'kkafr o ije lq[k dh vuqHkwfr gjiy jgus yxhA lu~ 1994 esa Lokeh jkensokuUn th egkjkt us vkidks uke&nkunsus dh vkKk nhA uke&nku dh ftEesnkjh dks viuk ije dkZO; le>rs gq, omls iw.kZ djus ds fy, vkius 'kgj&'kgj] xko&xko esa ?kj&?kj tk dj O;fDr;ksadks le>kuk 'kq# fd;kA vki brus vfkd O;Lr gks x, fd vkidks vBkjg o"kZukSdjh djus ds ckn R;kx nsuh iM+h rkfd yksxksa dks lrekxZ dk Kku djok;ktk ldsA vkils uke&nku ysus ls HkDrksa dks lkalkfjd lq[k o v;kfRed vuqHkogksus yxsA ftudks ns[k dj nq%[kh yksx vkith ls feyus vkus yxs vkSj nq%[kfuokj.k djus dh izkFkZuk djus yxsA vkius mudks le>k;k fd eSa dksbZtU=k&eU=k o >kM+k vkfn ugha yxkrk gwA eSa rks dsoy dchj lkgsc ds lrukedk mins'k nsrk gwA vkidks mins'k ysuk iM+sxkA bl ij dqN yksx dgrs gSa fd

geus uke&nku rks cgqr cM+s lar ls fy;k gqvk gSA ftlds yk[kksa vuq;k;h gSa rFkkge iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFk dbZ&dbZ ?kaVksa rd ;ku esa Hkh cSBrs gSaA ijUrq gekjs dksdksbZ lkalkfjd lq[k o v;kfRed vuqHkwfr ugha gqbZA bl ij egkjkt th muQfj;knh yksxksa dks le>krs gSa fd ftlds ikl lruke mins'k gS vkSj J)k&Hkkols tirs gSa mudslHkh nq%[k nwj gksdj eu esa'kkafr feyrh gSA dchj lkgsc dgrsgSafd &

dchj] tc gh lruke n; kjks] Hk;ks iki dk uk'kAtSls fpuxh vfXu dh] ijh iqjkus ?kklAA


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IV

xjhc] uke jVs fuxZq.k dyk] ekuq"k ugha eqjkjAT;ksa ikjl lax yksgk yxs] dfV gSa deZ yxkjAA

ukud nqf[k;k lc lalkj] lqf[k;k lksbZ uke vkkkjAAukud uke p


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V

gq, ifjokj fQj ls vkckn gq, gSaA gfj;k.kk jkT; ds than 'kgj ds vcZu,LVsVdkWyksuh esa ,d uo jRu nhf{kr dk ifjokj tks fd ewy :i ls jktLFkku dsiq"dj dLcs ftyk vtesj ds jgus okys gSaA mudh iRuh dk uke ';kek nhf{krgS tks ekrk 'ksjk okyh dh dV~Vj mikld FkhA muds nks yM+ds gSaA ,d fnu';kek cgu iM+ksl esa gks jgs ekrk th ds tkxj.k esa pyh xbZA ogk ij ,d vkSjrds vUnj ekrk th izdV gks dj ';kek dk uke ys dj iqdkjus yxh rFkk dgkfd vki esjh ije HkDr gksA vki esjh14 ekl rd v[k.M T;ksfr txk nksA eSarsjs ij dksbZ d"V ugha vkus nwaxhA ml cgu us rHkh ls v[k.M T;ksfr txk nhArc ml cgu ds ?kj esa rhu xkfM+;k FkhA cktkj esa gkStjhxkWjeSUVl dh nqdku

Fkh vkSj gSpjh dk O;kikj FkkA ekrk th ds dgs vuqlkj v[k.M T;ksfr txkus dsckn mldks gkfu gksuh 'kq# gks xbZA14 ekl ds vUnj mlds ?kj dk loZuk'k gksx;kA lc dqN fcd x;k vkSj dbZ yk[k :i, dk dtkZ gks x;kA ?kj esa [kkus dksv Hkh ugha jgkA rc iM+ksfl;ksa us dqN vkVk bdV~Bk djds muds ?kj igqpk;kAmlds NksVs yM+ds dks tsy gks xbZ vkSj cM+s yM+ds o cgu ';kek dh ukSdjh NwVxbZA bls dgrs gSa loZuk'kA

,d fnu LoIu esa Lo;a ekrk us ml cgu ls dgk fd ';kek rsjk nq%[kfuokj.k djuk esjs o'k dh ckr ugha gS rFkk vkidk uke ysdj dgk gS fd ^mlije lar jkeiky th egkjkt dh 'kj.k esa tkA os gh vkids nq%[k dk fuokj.kdj ldrs gSaA^^ rc og cgu vkidh 'kj.k esa vkbZ vkSj uke fy;kA uke ysus ds

dqN gh fnu ckn mldk yM+dk tsy ls cjh gks x;kA mlds ifjokj ds pkjksalnL;ksa dh ukSdjh yx xbZ rFkk vfr lq[k izkIr gksus yxk vkSj lrHkfDr ekxZfey x;kA

nwljksa dh fn[kkoVh ?kfV;k lkkuk lsviuh'kkL=k fofk vuqlkj lkkuk vPNh

xhrk v;k; ua- 3 dk 'yksd ua- 35Js;ku~] LokeZ%] foxq.k%] ijkekZr~] Louqf"Brkr~]LokesZ fukue~] Js;%] ijkeZ%] Hk;kog%AAvuqokn % foxq.k% xq.kjfgr Louqf"Brkr~ Lo;a euekuk vPNh izdkj vkpj.kesa

yk;s gq, ijkekZr~ nwljksa dh iwtkls LokeZ% viuh iwtk Js;ku~ vfr mke gS tks 'kkL=kkuqdwygS LokeZs viuh iwtk esa rks fukue~ ejuk Hkh Js;% dY;k.k dkjd gS vkSj ijkeZ% nwljs dh

iwtk Hk;kog% Hk; dks nsus okyh gSAvuqokn % xq.kjfgr Lo;a euekuk vPNh izdkj vkpj.k esa yk;s gq, nwljksa dh iwtk ls

viuh iwtk vfr mke gS tks 'kkL=kkuqdwy gS viuh iwtk esa rks ejuk Hkh dY;k.k dkjd gSvkSj nwljs dh iwtk Hk; dks nsus okyh gSA

fopkj djsa %&& v;k; ua-3 dk 'yksd ua- 35 esa dgk gS fd nwljksa dh xyrlkkukxq.k jfgr tks 'kkL=kkuqdwy ugha gS] pkgs og fdruh gh vPNh utj vkos ;kog uknku pkgs vkidks fdruk gh Mjk;s mudh lkkuk Hk;o'k gksdj Lohdkj ughadjuh pkfg,A viuh 'kkL=kkuqdwy xq# th }kjk fn;k x;k mins'k ij n`````


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VI

ds lkFk yxs jguk pkfg,A fopfyr ugha gksuk pkfg,A viuh lR; iwtk vafreLokal rd djuh pkfg, rFkk viuh lR; lkkuk esa ejuk Hkh csgrj gSA

,d nq%[kh ifjokj dh dgkuh mnkgj.k %&& HkDr jes'k tSu iq=k Jh vkseizdk'k tSu] 509/3] 'kkafr uxj]ifV;kyk pkSad] thUngfj;k.kk esa jgrk gSA ftldk VssfyQksu ua- 01681-25903gSA bldh iRuh dk uke HkDrerh deys'k gS rFkk pkj larku gaS & nks yM+dh rFkkNksVs nks tqM+ok yM+dslquhy o vfuy gSaA bl ifjokj ij deZn.M dh ekjbruh Fkh fd lqudj Hkh dystk dkai mBrk gSA HkDr jes'k tSu dh ifV;kykpkSad] thUngfj;k.kk esa jax jksxu dh nqdku gSA bldh iRuh deys'k dks nekcgqr o"kks ls FkkA NksVh yM+dh] tks ml le;8 o"kZ dh Fkh dks cpiu ls nkSjsiM+rs FksA lc txg MkW- o gLirkyksals bZykt djok fy;k FkkA ysfdu vkjkeugha feykA viuh ijEijkxr iwtk tSu keZ dh Hkh djrs FksA blds lkFk&lkFkvU; larksa] lsoM+ksao >kM+k vkfn yxkus okyksa ls Hkh jkgr pkghA nsoh&nsorkvksa dhiwtk] fi=kksa dh iwtk] xqxk ihj dh iwtk] guqeku dh iwtk] jke&d````".k dh iwtk]efUnj esaewfrZ iwtk] Jk) fudkyuk vkfn lc djrsFksA nksuksa yM+dslquhy&vfuytUe lschekj jgrs FksA ml le;tc ;g ifjokj tuojh1995 esa uke ysdjdchj lkfgc dh 'kj.k esa bl nkl ds ek;e ls vk;k tqM+ok cPpksa dh vk;q 5o"kZ dh FkhA HkDr jes'k o cgu deys'k us crk;k fd bu yM+dksa ij nokbZ[kpZyxHkx rhu yk[k :i, gks pqdk gS vkSj deys'k o yM+dh dh chekjh dk [kpZ

vyx FkkA ,d lkkkj.k nqdkunkj Hkyk brus [kpZdksfdl izdkj lgu djs\tks iSlk cprk lc chekjh ij yx tkrk FkkA dtZHkh dkQh gksx;k FkkA fQjmUgksaus vki th dk lrlax lquk fd nq%[kh tho tks ijekRek dchj lkfgc dh'kj.k esavkdj Bhd gks x, vkSj iw.kZ ijekReklriq#"k dchj lkfgc dh lrHkfDRk dj jgs gSaA vU; loZ iwtk tks dky rd dh djrs Fks R;kx dj lq[kh gks x,gSaA mudh tqckuh lqu dj fo'okl gks x;k fd vc gesa lgh fBdkuklrekxZfey x;k gS vkSj tuojh1995 esamUgksaus vkith ls mins'k uke ys fy;kAvius iw.kZ cz dchj lkfgc ds pj.kksa esa lPpsfny ls HkfDr djusyx x, vkSjxq# th dscrk, vuqlkj 'kkL=kkuqdwy lkkuk 'kq# dj nhA

dqN fnuksa ckn cgu deys'k dksnek ughajgk] u gh yM+dh dks nkSjsrFkk nksuksa

yM+ds Hkh iw.kZ:i lsLoLFk gks x,A mUgksaus lq[k dh lkal yhA fQj yxHkx ukS eghusdsckn xqxkihj dh iwtk dk fnu vk x;kA ml fnu deys'k dh iM+kslu us vkdj dgk^D;k deys'k xqxk ihj dh iwtk ugha djuh\^ cgu deys'k us dgk geusdchj lkfgcdh 'kj.kuke eU=k ysj[kh gSvkSj gekjs xq# th us loZ nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk rFkkozr vkfn euk dj j[ks gSaA^ ;g lqu dj iM+kslu us dgk ^uknku viuh iqjkuhlkkuk ugha NksM+k djrsA eSaus Hkh veqd lar lsuke ys j[kk gSA eSa rks lkjh iwtkdjrh gwA ,d gekjs fj'rsnkj us xqxk dh iwtk ugha dh FkhA mldk ,d gh yM+dkFkk ogh ej x;kA vc rw ns[k ysA^ bl ckr ls Hk;Hkhr gks dj HkDrefr deys'k us


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VII

xqxk dh iwtk dj yhA vxys gh fnu yM+dh dks nkSjk vk x;k] nksuksayM+dsflfoy gLirkythUn esa nkf[ky gks x, vkSj deys'k dks nek fQj 'kq# gksx;kA dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %&&dchj] lkS o"kZ rks xq# dh iwtk] ,d fnu vku miklhA oks vijkkh vkRek] iM+s dky dh QkalhAA

HkDr jes'k dk lkjk ifjokj fQj vkith ds lar jkeiky nkl ds iklvk;kA viuh xyrh dh {kek ;kpuk dhA fQj nksckjk mins'kuke fy;kAmlds ckn og iwjk ifjokj fcYdqy LoLFk gSA dksbZ vku mikluk ugha djrs gSaAiqjkuk edku csp dj ubZ dksBh cuk yh gS vkSj dtZ eqDr Hkh gks x, gSaA vktvDrwcj2006 X;kjg o"kZ ls T;knk gks pqds gSaA lcdks dgrs gSa fd gekjs tSlknq%[kh dksbZ ugha FkkA tSlh dchj lkfgc us gekjh izkFkZuk lquh ,slh lc thoksa dhlqusa vkSj xq#nso thjkeiky nkl egkjkt ls uke ysdj viuk thou kU;cuk, rFkk dky&tky ls fudysaA

blh rjg jksgrd 'kgjgfj;k.kk esa nl o"kZ ds foDdh uked yM+ds dhnksuksa fdMuhxqnsZ [kjkc gks xbZ FkhA mUgksaus lHkh txg mipkj djok;kAMkWDVjksaus vkWijs'ku ds fy, dg fn;k FkkA ml yM+ds dk ekek vkWy bfUM;kgkWfLiVy fnYyh esaMkWDVj gSA mlus ml yM+ds dks ogk ys tkusdh rS;kjhdj yh FkhA rc yM+ds dh ekrk cgu ljkst nsoh vkSj foDdh us tqykbZ lu~1999 esa vkith ls uke mins'k ys fy;kA rc og yM+dk vkidh d`````ik ls fcukvkWijs'ku ds Bhd gks x;kA tks vkt lu~ 2006 rd fcYdqy LoLFk gSA vkith

lrxq# dchj lkgsc }kjk crk;k lruke nsrs gSa vkSj vU; lHkh vku mikluk,NqVokrsgSaA ,slsgtkjksaifjokj gSatks'kjkc o vU; u'khyh oLrqvksadk lsou djdsvius thou dks cckZn dj jgs FksA vkids lR;Kku ls mUgksaus oslHkh fodkjNksM+ fn, o vkidh n;k ls vc os lrxq# dchj lkgsc dh HkfDr djrs gSaA

,d fnu ,d O;fDr us iz'u fd;k fd vkids egkjkt th xu eSu cUnwdokys D;ksaj[krs gSaA lar dks D;k vko';drk gS \ og O;fDr Jh guqeku th dkmikld Fkk rFkk Jh jke] Jh d````".k vkfn dks iwtrk FkkA eSausmlls iwNk fdJh guqeku th us xnk fdl fy, j[kh gS \ D;k gok djus dks \ tc Jhguqeku th tSls egkcyh dks rFkk Jh jke] Jh d`````".k tSls Hkxokuksa dks Hkh'kSrkuksa ds fy, gfFk;kj j[kus vko';d Fks rks lar jkeiky th egkjkt dsfo"k; esa 'kadk fdl fy,A mlusdgk fd ckr rksvkidh lR; gSA nwljs us

iz'u fd;k fd vU; lar rks xu eSu ugha j[krsA mldks crk;k fd gekjsegkjkt th og Kku crk jgs gSa tks vius ln~xzUFkksa esa fo|eku gSA ijarq vU;lar 'kkL=k fo:) Kku o HkfDr crkdj lEekfur gSaA vc mudh iksy [kqy jgh gSA os dqN Hkh f?kukSuh gjdrdjok ldrs gSaA blfy, cpko djuk vfr vko';d gSA nwljk dkj.k gS fdcSad esa xu eSu gksrk gS D;ksafd ogk ij ku gSA fdlh vU; lkkkj.k edku ijxu eSu ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd ogk ij [ktkuk ugha gSA blh izdkj lar jkeikyth egkjkt ds ikl HkfDr o rRo Kku :ih [ktkuk gSA


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VIII

dqNsd J)kyq] bZ";kZyq O;fDr;ksa ds }kjk Hkzfer fd, x, gSa fd larjkeiky th egkjkt ts-bZ-dfu"B vfHk;Urk dh ukSdjh ls fuyfEcr ;kc[kkZLr fd, x, gSaA muls izkFkZuk gS fd ,sls HkfDr nzksgh O;fDr;ksa dh ckrksa esau vk djds okLrfodrk ls ifjfpr gksaA tc&tc ije lar vk, gSa] rc mudsfojksfk;ksa dh deh ugha jghA bl Hkze.kk ds fuokj.k ds fy, d`````I;k ns[ksa larth dk ukSdjh ls R;kx i=k tks ljdkj }kjk Lohd`````r gSA

HkDr egsUnz nkl kukuklryksd vkJe djkSaFkk]ftyk jksgrdgfj-&124001

Mob. 9812026821,9812166044,9812004821


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'kadk lek/ku'kadk lek/ku'kadk lek/ku'kadk lek/ku'kadk lek/ku

(((((xq: nzksgh dh xfr)))))1- HkDr lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl xq: nzksgh dk iksy [kkrk 12- HkDr leqUnz nkl mQZ Ykhyw xq:nzksgh dk iksy [kkrk- 223- HkDr xaxk nkl xq: nzksgh dk iksy [kkrk--------------- 234- eq> nkl lar jkeiky nkl dk rRo Hksn izkfIr&&&&& 275- lar keZnkl th ds oa'kk sa ds fo"k; esa &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 306- ifo=k dchj lkxj esa v)Hkqr jgL; &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 337- izHk q izseh ikBdks a dh 'k adkvks a dk lekkku &

jkeiky nkl --------------------------------------------- 418- rhuksa xq.k D;k gSa \ izek.k lfgr ----------------------- 499. rhuksa xq.k jtxq.k czk th] lrxq.k fo".kq th]

rexq.k f'ko thvFkkZr~ f=kxq.k ek;k dh iwtk O;FkZ -- 5010. 'kadk lekkku iz'ukskjh ----------------------------------- 5311 - iw.kZ ijekRek lkkd dks Hk;adj jksx ls eqDr djds &

vk;q c


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8- lar gks rks ,slk -------------------------------------------- 879- vius HkDr dks keZjkt ds njckj ls NqM+okuk -------- 89

(l`"Vh jpuk)(l`"Vh jpuk)(l`"Vh jpuk)(l`"Vh jpuk)(l`"Vh jpuk)1. l````"Vh jpuk ------------------------------------------------- 922. vkRek,sa dky ds tky esa dSls Qalh \------------------ 943. Jh czk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh f'ko th dh mRifk-- 984. rhuksa xq.k D;k gSa] izek.k lfgr -------------------------- 10 05. czdky dh vO;Dr jgus dh izfrKk ---------------- 10 16. czk dk vius firkdky dh izkfIr ds fy, iz;Ru-- 10 27. ekrk nqxkZ }kjk czk dks Jki nsuk --------------------- 10 38. fo".kq dk vius firkdky dh izkfIr ds fy, &

izLFkku o ekrk dk vk'khZokn ikuk --------------------- 10 49. ijcz ds lkr la[k cz.M+ksa dh LFkkiuk ------------- 11 010. ifo=k vFkoZosn esa l`````"Vh jpuk dk izek.k ------------ 11 211. ifo=k _Xosn esa l`````"Vh jpuk dk izek.k ---------------- 11 512. ifo=k Jhen~nsoh egkiqjk.k esa l````"Vh jpuk dk izek.k-- 12 013. ifo=k f'ko egkiqjk.k esa l`````"Vh jpuk dk izek.k ------- 12 114. ifo=k Jhen~Hkxonxhrkth esa l`````"Vh jpuk dk izek.k-- 12 2

15. ifo=k ckbZcy o ifo=k dqvkZu 'kjhQ esa l`````

"Vh &jpuk dk izek.k ------------------------------------------ 12 516. iwT; dchj ijes'ojdfoj~nso th dh ve````r ok.kh&

esa l````"Vh jpuk dk izek.k --------------------------------- 12 617. vknj.kh; xjhcnkl lkgsc th dh ve`````r ok.kh esa &

l````"Vh jpuk dk izek.k ----------------------------------- 12 818. vknj.kh; ukud lkgsc th dh ok.kh esa l`````"Vh &

jpuk dk ladsr ----------------------------------------- 13 419. vU; larksa }kjk l`````"Vh jpuk dh nar dFkk ------------- 13 7


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HkfDr vkSj HkxokuHkfDr vkSj HkxokuHkfDr vkSj HkxokuHkfDr vkSj HkxokuHkfDr vkSj Hkxoku'kadk lek/kku

HkDr lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl xq# nzksgh dk iksy [kkrk

iz'u & ,d d`````".k nkl uke dk yxHkx30 o"kZ dk O;fDr vEckyk ds ikldykYVh xko esa fdlh iqjkus xjhcnkl efUnj vkJe esa jgrk gSA Hkxoka oL=kkkj.k fd, gSA og Hkh vki okys uke ea=k nku djrk gSA vki rks dgrs gks fdorZeku esa bu ea=kksa dk fdlh dks Kku ughaA uke nsus dk fdlh dks vfkdkjughaA D;k ml O;fDr ls tks Lo;aHkq xq# cuk gS] vkRe dY;k.k laHko gS \

mkj & xjhc laxr ekagh dqlaxr itS] tSls cu esa ckalAvkik f?kl&2 vfXu yxkos] djS cu[k.M dk Hkh uklAA

vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt us viuh ve`````r ok.kh esa dgk gS fd iw.kZlar dh laxr esa dqlaxrxq# nzksgh mRi gksrs gSaA os lkjh laxr dks ,sls u"Vdj nsrs gSa tSls ou esa ckal itrs gSaA fQj vkil esa gok ds >ksadks ls f?kl&2dj vfXu yxk dj lkjs ou dks u"V dj nsrs gSaA ,slk gh mnkgj.k mllat;d`````".k nkl iq=k Jh cyoku feL=kh] xko djkSaFkk okys us is'k fd;k gSA

ml O;fDr dk igyk uke lqjsUnz] nwljk lat; rFkk rhljk vki crk jgsgks d`````".k nklA og igys eq> nkl dk f'k"; FkkA og blh xko djkSaFkk dk oklhgSA dqqN o"kZ rd e;kZnk esa jgdj lsok rFkk Lej.k djrk jgkA tks Kku ;gnkl izpkj djrk gS mls Hkh ;kn gks x;k rFkk cksyus dh 'kSyh lqkkj djrM+d&HkM+d dj cksyus yxk rFkk pVd&eVd dj pyuk mldk LoHkko gSA vk[ksacan djds vdM+ dj cSB dj fn[kkoVh cqxyk Hktu djds nkl ls rhuksa ea=k izkIr fd,A pkiyqlh djuk rFkk diV ;qDr ckrsa djukmldh vke ckr gSA og pkrqj izk.kh gS rFkk efgek dk Hkw[kk gSA eq> nkl dslkFk&lkFk jgrs gq, Hkh eq>ls Nqik dj vius vki dks egkjkt dgyokrk Fkk rFkkvk'khokZn nsrk Fkk rFkk dgrk Fkk fd eSaus rqEgkjs ?kj ij Hkksx yxk;k Fkk] blfy,rqEgsa ykHk gqvk gSA

,d lsod us eq>s crk;k fd ;g lat; dgrk gS fd eSa ftlds Hkksx yxkrk

gw mlh dks ykHk gksrk gSA bl nkl us ml lsod dh ckr ij fo'okl ugha gqvkAlkspk budh vkil esa vucu gks xbZ gksxh] blfy, ,sls vPNs HkDr dh fuank djjgk gSA ,slh&,slh dbZ lsodksa dh f'kdk;rsa lquh rks Hkh fo'ks"k ;ku ugha fn;k]D;ksafd ml O;fDr esa prqjrk rFkk pkiyqlh vko';drk ls vfkd gSA


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2

eq> nkl dks fQj Hkh 'kd ugha gqvk fd lpeqp ;g bruk fxj pqdk gSA ,d fnu;g nkl xko dljsaVh esa ikB djus x;k gqvk Fkk] ogk ij ,d cgu vkbZA mldk,d ikp o"khZ; yM+dk FkkA mlus vkrs gh iwNk fd lat; egkjkt dgka gS \ esjsikl cSBs lsod us iwNk D;k dke gS \ egkjkt th rks ;gka cSBs gSaA ml cguus dgk ;g ugha gS] og rks de vk;q dk gSA ml cgu us crk;k eSa ekypk dhyM+dh gwA og egkjkt ogk feyk FkkA esjs yM+ds dks cksyus esa vVd yxrh gS]lat; egkjkt ls nks ckj rks gkFk j[kok fy;kA og dg jgk Fkk fd Bhd u gksoSrks fQj ys vkukA cPps ij vk'khokZn dk gkFk j[kokuk gSA eSa ekypk xbZ Fkh]ogk ls irk pyk fd dljsaVh esa ikB gS ogk feysxkA

mlds i'pkr~ eq> nkl dks fo'okl gqvk fd lsod Bhd gh dgk djrs FksAfQj Hkh lkspk fd esjs lkeus dksbZ n`````"Vkar gks rc ckr cusaA ,d fnu ;g nkl

xko ckeM+kSyk esa ,d ikB ij x;k gqvk FkkA ogk ,d yM+dh dks nkSjs iM+rs FksAeq> nkl ls mins'k ysus ds i'pkr~ ml yM+dh ds nkSjs dfonsZo dh 'kfDr ls Bhdgks x,A og Lo;aHkw egkjkt lat; Hkh ogk vfkd tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd ftl QSDVjhesa ;g ukSdjh djrk Fkk mlh QSDVjh esa bldk lkFkh Hkh ukSdjh djrk FkkA mllkFkh dh fj'rsnkjh xko ckeM+kSyk esa Fkh] ftl dkj.k ls ;g ogk vfkd tkrkFkkA

ml yM+dh us eq>s ugha ns[kk FkkA 'kh?kzrk ls ml udyh dks M.Mor~ iz.kke

fd;kA ;g nkl ns[krk gh jg x;kA tc udyh egkjkt lat; us mldks esjslkeus gh vk'khokZn dk gkFk fd;kAesjs iqT; xq:nso th dss lr~yksd xeu ds i'pkr~ bl d`````".k nkl lat;

dks iatkc esa dLck ryoaMh HkkbZ ft0 fQjkstiqj esa cus vkJe esa ns[k Hkky o lsokds fy, NksM+ FkkA ogk Hkh Lo;aHkw egkjkt cu cSBkA eq> nkl }kjk Hkjh dSlVksadks lqu dj Lo;a izpkjd cu x;kA ogk fd lkjh laxr bls egkjkt th dgdj iqdkjrh Fkh rFkk n.Mor~ iz.kke djrh Fkh vkSj ;g mUgsa vk'khokZn nsrk FkkA

;g nkl jkeiky nkl ogk ij dsoy ,d ;k nks jkst tk ikrk Fkk D;ksafdgfj;k.kk esa ikBksa fd Hkj&ekj py jgh FkhA nks o"kZ ds ckn eq>s irk pyk fd ;guknku vius vki dks egkjkt dgyokrk gS rFkk vk'khokZn Hkh nsrk gSA rc loZlaxr dks le>k;k] rc bls HkDr th dgus yxsA dqN fnuksa ckn tks bls egkjktdgrs FksA bl udyh egkjkt dh okLrfodrk dk Kku gqvk fd ;g rks pqxy[kksjgS rFkk blesa dIkV dk vUr Ukgha gS vkSj iwtk ds :i;ksa eas Hkh gsjk Qsjh djrkgSA vius NksVs HkkbZ dh ryo.Mh esa QfuZpj dh nqdku Hkh [kqyoknh gS rc ogkdh laxr us ,d vU; iqtkjh ykdj NksM+kA ;g nkl lRlax djus x;k rks ns[kklaxr nks QkM+ gks pqdh gSA vkil esa yM+us dks rS;kj gSA mUkds lkFk blh dslkeus ckrphr dh rc mUgksaus bldh


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3HkfDr vkSj Hkxoku&HkfDr vkSj Hkxoku&HkfDr vkSj Hkxoku&HkfDr vkSj Hkxoku&HkfDr vkSj Hkxoku&1

mlh le; ,d laxr ds O;fDRk us crk;k fd ;g rks ,slk pkykd gS fd ,dckj ;gk ryoaMh HkkbZ esa E;wfulhiy desVh ds pquko gq,A nks dafMMsV pqukoyM+ jgs FksA nksuksa gh bl udyh egkjkt lat; d`````".k nkl ls fot; dkvk'khokZn ysdj x,A ,d dh fot; gksuh gh FkhA fotsrk dafMMsV cSaM ctkrkgqvk vkJe esa vk;k blds ekyk Mkyh rFkk blus dgk fd esjk vk'khokZn dHkh[kkyh ugha tkrk gSA rc ogha [kM+s ,d O;fDRk us dgk fd tks ijkftr gqvk gSog Hkh rks vki ls gh vk'khokZn izkIr djds x;k FkkA ml udyh egkjktd`````".knkl lat; us dgk fd tks igys vkrk gS mlh dh fot; gksrh gSA ml O;fDRkus dgk fd igys Hkh ogh vk;k Fkk tks gkjk gSA viuk lk eqag cuk dj udyhegkjkt uhps dks ns[kus yxkA mijksDr okrkZ dks lqu dj eq> nkl dks cgqrvk'p;Z gqvkA tks dHkh LoIu esa Hkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd ;g vkLrhu dk lkai gSA

ml fnu ogk ,d fQjkstiqj ds lsod ds ikB dk vkJe esa Hkksx bl nkl usyxk;kA Hkksx ds i'pkr mifLFkr laxr dks j{kk lq=k ckkus ds fy, bl udyhegkjkt lat; d`````".k nkl dks dgkA ;g j{kk lq=k ckk jgk FkkA ,d cgu viusfj'rsnkj dks dg jgh Fkh fd ftlus ;g ikB djok;k gS ;g esjs QwQk th gSaAbudh iSalB yk[k :i;s dh mkkj ugha feyh D;ksafd ml le; iatkc esa mxzokndk tksj FkkA ftl dkj.k ls ;g ikxy gks x;k FkkA ikp&ikp xksfy;k u'ks dh[kkrk Fkk rc Hkh mls uhan ugha vkrh FkhA MkW- us dgk Fkk fd bldh lEHkky

j[kukA ;g vkRegR;k Hkh dj ldrk gSA lar jkeiky th egkjkt ls mins'kfy;kA mlds ckn fcuk fdlh nokbZ ds nl&2 ?k.Vs lksus yxk] nks eghus esaiSarkfyl yk[k dh mkkj izkIr gks xbZA buds yM+ds dh 'kknh dks dbZ o"kZ gks pqdsFkssA lar jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke izkfIr ds i'pkr nlosa efgus yM+ds dhizkfIr gqbZA D;k&2 xq.k lquk,s lUr jkeiky nkl th egkjkt dsA mu cguksa dks;g lat; d`````".k nkl j{kk lq=k ckk jgk Fkk vkSj esjh vksj ihB FkhA bUgha dsfcYdqy lehi ;g nkl [kM+k ;g lc okrkZ lqu jgk FkkA ml le; ;g lat;

d`````

".k nkl ml cgu ls cksyk fd rsjs QwQk th ds ?kj ij vkfn vUr dk Hkksxrks eSa gh yxk dj vk;k Fkk] blfy, yM+dk gqvk gSA ml cgu us dgk fd HkDrth ftl le; vki Hkksx yxkus x, rc rd mUgksaus VSLV djok fy;k Fkk rFkkirk yx pqdk Fkk fd yM+dk gS] rHkh rks mUgksaus Hkksx yxok;k FkkA og Hkh xq:th ls vkKk ysdj yxok;k FkkA ;g loZ o`````rkar vius dkuks lqu dj ;g nkldqN ugha cksyk rFkk bldh d`````r?ukk ij ?k.Vksa lksprk jgkA

mlh dLck ryoaMh HkkbZ ds ,d O;fDRk dks irk ugha Fkk fd ;g udyhegkjkt Lo;aHkw cuk gSA xq:nso dh vksj ls bls dksbZ vkns'k Hkksx yxkus ;kvk'khokZn nsus dk ugha gSA mlus esjs lkeus gh dgk fd gekjs ?kj ij lat;egkjkt us Hkksx yxk;kA igys geus buds iSj kks, pj.kke`````r fy;kA cgqr vPNklRlax fd;kA ;g ckr og udyh lqudj ogk ls mBdj pyk x;kA bl nkl


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4

us loZ laxr dks le>k;k fd bl rjg vki uke jfgr gks tkvksxsA ;g rks ,dvke lsod gSA ijUrq mldk ogk gj le; jguk Fkk blus viuk jax pk;kA blus nksckjk uke Hkh fy;k vkSj vkxsls xyrh u djus dk vk'oklu fn;kA nwljh ckj x;k rks og O;fDRk ftlusblls Hkksx yxok;k Fkk rFkk iSj kks, pj.kke`````r fy;k Fkk mldh iPphl yk[k:i;s dh gkfu gks xbZA esjs lkeus cqjh rjg jks jgk FkkA mldks bl nkl uscrk;k fd vki uke jfgr gks x, gksA vkius udyh egkjkt lat; d`````".k nklesa vkLFkk cuk yh gSA blfy, vki dks gkfu gqbZ gS ijUrq og uknku fQj Hkh mlhdk fiV~Bw cuk jgkA bl rjg ds u tkus fdrus Ny ;qDr pfj=k bl udyhegkjkt lat; d`````".k nkl diVh ds ns[ksaA ;fn lkjk fooj.k d: rks ,d vyxls iqLrd rS;kj gks tk,] le>nkj dks ladsr gh cgqr gksrk gSA mlds HkkbZ us

tks QfuZpj dh nqdku [kksyh FkhA ml lat; ds gfj;k.kk vkrs gh og Hkh nqdkucan djds gfj;k.kk vk x;kA ogk ij mudh nky ugha xyhA

eq> nkl }kjk mins'k izkIr lsod ;fn fdlh vU; HkDr ;k O;fDr esa J)kdj ysrk gS rks og e;kZnkghu gks tkrk gSA mldk uke [kf.Mr gks tkrk gSA ;gizHkq dk fu;e gSA dchj ijes'oj dgrs gSa & xq# dks rtS] HktS tks vkukA rki'kqvk dks ] QksdV KkukAA

HkkokFkZ gS fd tks lkkd vius xq# dks R;kx dj vU; esa J)k djrk gS rks

ml ew[kZ dks dksbZ Kku ugha gSA D;ksafd ;gh n.M ge orZeku esa dky yksd esaHkksx jgs gSaA ge loZ vkRek,sa tks dky ds bDdhl cz.M esa can gSaA igys lryksdesa vkuUn ls vius Lokeh dfonsZo ds ikl jg jgs FksA bl dkyT;ksfr fujatuizHkq us rhu ckj ri fd;kA ftl dkj.k geus vius ifrLokeh ls vkLFkk gVkdj czdky izHkq esa J)k dj yhA tSls ifrHkzrk iRuh vius ifr ds lkFk&2vU; O;fDr dks Hkh pkgrh gS rks ifr ds n; ls mrj tkrh gSA blh izdkj gelryksd ls fu"dkf'kr gq,A tks iw.kZ xq# dk f'k"; fdlh vU; HkDr dh fdlhHkh f;k ls izopu 'kSyh ls izHkkfor gksdj] mlds }kjk fn, nku dhvfkdrk dks ns[k dj] mlds }kjk HkfDr djus dk nEHk vFkkZr~ ik[k.M djus dksns[k dj iz'kald gksrk gS izHkkfor gks dj mlesa J)k djrk gS og xq#Hkzrk inls fxj tkrk gS rFkk uke jfgr gks tkrk gSA bl dkj.k ls og lat;d`````".k nkllaxr dks [kks[kyk djrk FkkA izHkq QqyokM+h esa nhed FkkAtSls dksbZ lSfud vU; lSfudksa esa vius vkidks lsuk izeq[ktjuy fl) djds

muesa izHkqrk djrk gS rks og kks[ksckt gSA D;ksafd tjuylsuk izeq[k okyk ykHklSfud nwljs lSfud dks ugha ns ldrkA tc ljdkj dks irk pyrk gS rks ml

udyh tjuy dks ;g lksp dj ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k tkrk gS fd ;g kks[kscktvkxs Hkh ns'k nzksg dj ldrk gSA ;gh Hkwfedk lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl udyhegkjkt dj jgk FkkA

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ckn esa irk pyk fd ;g rks vius vki dks NksVk egkjkt dgyokrk FkkAml le; laxr dks ;g Kku ugha Fkk fd ;g lpeqp


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6

jgrs&jgrs fudy tkA HkDr d`````".k dkar us dgk fd rq>s tkuk gS rks tkA egkjktth ds izfr ,slh ckrsa er dgA igys rw lc dks dgrk fQjrk Fkk fd lar jkeikyth Lo;a ijes'oj vk, gSaA dchj lkgsc gh iqu% viuk Kku djkus vk, gSaA vcvius eq[k ls D;k cksy jgk gSA HkDr lat; nkl rq>s 'keZ vkuh pkfg,A vkti`````Foh ij ,slk lar ugha gSA lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl us vxys fnu eq> nkl ls dgkfd eSa tk jgk gw vkSj pyk x;kA fQj irk pyk og vius ?kj u tkdj ,d ikBij igwpkA ogk ij lsodksa us iwNk fd D;k vki egkjkt th ls vkKk ysdj ikBij vk, gksA mlus dgk gka&gkaA vkKk ysdj ikB ij vk;k gwA ,d HkDr cknesa ikB ij x;kA mlus udyh lar dks ikB ij x;k ns[kk rks iwNk & vki rksegkjkt th ls ?kj tkus dh dg jgs Fks] ;gka dSls vk x, \ ml udyh xq#lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl us dgk fd ;fn egkjkt th eq>s nks yk[k :i, nsa rFkk

,d fiLVy nsa rc eSa vkJe esa jg ldrk gwA D;ksafd vkJe ij xq.Mksa }kjkvke.k gksus okyk gSA ogk dksbZ lqj{kk rks gS gh ughaA dkSu jgs ogk ijA ;glc tkudkjh loZ lsodksa us rFkk ftuds ikB gks jgk Fkk ml HkDr us Hkh eq>nkl dks nhA mlds ckn mldk vkJe esa vkuk euk dj fn;k D;ksafd >wB rFkkdiV dh gn gksrh gSA

firk dks cPpk yM+dk&yM+dh cgqr I;kjk yxrk gSA ekrk dks firk lsHkh lkS xq.kk I;kj cPpksa esa gksrk gSA ekrk ls Hkh lkS xq.kk I;kj xq#nso dk vius

f'k";ksa esa gksrk gSA blfy, eq> nkl dk iz;Ru jgk fd ;g uknku dky ds gkFkksayxsxk] ;g izHkqrk dh gol bls [kk tk,xhA mlus fQj mlh QSDVjh esa ukSdjhdh ftls NksM+ dj vk;k FkkA chp&chp esa Hkh laxr ds ?kjksa esa tkdj fo"k ?kksyrkjgkA ftl dkj.k cgqrksa dks gkfu gqbZA fQj Hkh ml ij jge vk;kA ,d lsodtks mlh QSDVjh esa ukSdjh djrk gS mlls bl nkl us dgk fd mls le>k nks]viuk thou u"V u djsa rFkk fQj ls mins'k izkIr dj ysA ml lsod us tkdj lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl ls dgk fd egkjkt th us dgk gS fd vki nksckjkmins'k ys yks] viuk thou lqkkj ysA ml lsod ds dgus ls og lksuhir esarhljs jfookj ds lRlax esa mlh lsod ds lkFk vk;kA mlls iwoZ dqN vU;xko&xko ds HkDrksa us ml xq# nzksgh ds fo"k; esa xq# fuank dh ckrsa djus dkladsr fd;k rFkk e;kZnkghurk dh lhek dks ikj dj tkus dk Kku djk;kA ftldkj.k ls mls fQj mins'k ugha fn;kA

mlds dqN fnuksa i'pkr~ og lqjsUnz lat; :ih xq# nzksgh u;k uke d`````".knkl cny dj Lo;a xq# cu dj ukenku djus yx x;k gSA

bl fo"k; esa ijes'oj dchj lkgsc dfonsZo th us dgk &

dchj] tku cq> lkph rts] djS >wB ls usgA rkdh laxfr gs izHkq] Loiu esa Hkh u nsgAAdchj] jkt rtuk lgt gS] lgt f=k;k dk usgA eku cM+kbZ bZ";kZ nqyZHk rtuk ;sgAA HkkokFkZ gS fd eku cM+kbZ o'k lr ekxZ dks tku cq> dj R;kx dj >wB&diV

ds }kjk vlr dks xzg.k tks O;fDr djrk gS mlds n'kZu rks Loiu esa Hkh

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ijekRek u gksus nsA ,sls O;fDr ls HkDr dks cgqr lkokku jguk pkfg,Avknj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt us dgk gS &xjhc] xq#nzksgh dh iSM ij] tS ix vkoS chjA pkSjklh fu'p; iM+S] lrxq# dgS dchjAA HkkokFkZ gS fd lar xjhcnkl th us dgk gS fd tks lkkd xq# nzksgh gks tkrk

gS mldk lax ugha djuk pkfg,A iSM+ ij iSj vkuk dk Hkko gS fd ml tSlh pkypyuk vFkkZr~ ml O;fDr dh ckrksa esa vkdj viuk Hkko fcxkM+uk Bhd ughaAmlds fudV Hkh ugha tkuk pkfg,A xq# nzksgh dks ikxy dqkk tkuuk pkfg,ALoLFk dqks dks rks jksVh Mkyuh pkfg,] ijUrq ikxy dks rks vkgkj djkuk Hkh[krjs ls [kkyh ugha gSA

;fn ml xq# nzksgh O;fDr ds ikl xq# HkDr tkrk gS rks og vo'; ukejfgr gks dj ujd rFkk pkSjklh yk[k izkf.k;ksa dh ;ksfu;ksa esa ukuk izdkj ds d"V

Hkksxrk gSA lar xjhcnkl th egkjkt vius ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th dks Hkhlk{kh j[k dj dg jgs gSa fd xq# nzksgh bruk Hk;adj izk.kh gks tkrk gS mllsdHkh lEidZ ugha djuk pkfg,A ;g esjs izHkq dchj lkgsc th Hkh dgrs gSaA

xjhc] dksfV o"kZ djs laxr lar dh] iRFkj dk ty esa ds HkhtSApUnu cu esa jax yxkns] ij ckal foVEch uk lh>SAA

vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt us ,sls gh eghek ds Hkw[kksa ds fo"k; esa dgkgS fd tSls iRFkj dks pkgs fdrus le; rd ty esa Mkys j[kks mlesa ty dk

'khry xq.k ugha vkrk gSA ckgj fudky dj ,d nwljs ls jxM+us ls oSls gh vfXufudyrh gSA ,sls gh iRFkj tSls izk.kh dks fdruk gh le; rd lar dk lkFk feysmldk LoHkko ugha cny ldrk gSA nwljk mnkgj.k fn;k gS fd ou esa pUnudk o````{k viuh egd ls dM+os o`````{k uhe dks Hkh viuh egd ls lqxafkr dj nsrkgSA ijarq ckal ij pUnu dk Hkh izHkko ugha iM+rkA blh izdkj ml lat; mQZd````".k nkl dks tkusaA tks rhu&pkj o"kZ eq> nkl ds lkFk jg dj Hkh viuk ik[k.Mdjus dk LoHkko ugha cny ldkA

,d cgu us crk;k fd esjk ifr Hkh ml lat; esa T;knk vkLFkk j[krk FkkAmldks vkJe ls fudkyus ds ckn og lat; d`````".k nkl gekjs ?kj vk;kA HkxokadIkM+s igu j[ks FksA xys esa ekyk Mky j[kh Fkh rFkk jk=kh esa og gekjs ?kj ij:dk FkkA viuh eu ilan lfCt;k dg dj cuokbZA fQj dgk fd gyok cukvksHkksx yxkxkA ml cgu us vius ifr ls dgk fd gyok cukus dks dg jgk gSAgekjh fLFkfr rks nky jksVh dh gSA fQj Hkh mkkj dj ds gyok cuk;kA th [kksydj fuank dh rFkk esjs ifr dk Hkko [kjkc dj fn;kA mlus gekjk Hkh vki lsfeyuk cUn djk fn;k rFkk Lo;a Hkh uke [k.M dj fy;kA ftl nqdku lsifjokj iks"k.k gks jgk Fkk og dqN fnuksa esa BIi gks xbZA Hkw[ks jgus yxsA ,d fnu,d cgu us crk;k fd lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt dg jgs Fks fd ftu&2 ds?kj og lat; lqu&lqfu;ka ?kwe x;k gS mUgha dks Hkkjh uqdlku mBkuk iM+k gSA


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rc eq>s gks'k vk;k fd gekjs ?kj Hkh x;k FkkA mlh fnu ds ckn gekjs cqjs fnuyxs gSaA vius ifr ls Nqi dj ml cgu us nksckjk uke nku eq> nkl jkeikynklls fy;kA fQj vius ifr dks le>k;k ijarq og ekuus dks rS;kj ugha FkkAdqN fnuksa ds i'pkr ml cgu us vius ifr ls dg fn;k fd eSaus mins'k ys

fy;k gSA vki us tks djuk gS dj yksA dqN eghuksa ds ckn ml ds ifr us Hkhuke nku nksckjk fy;k rFkk viuh xyrh dh {kek ;kpuk dhA vkt mlh lsoddh nqdku eq[; cktkj esa kwe&kM+kds ls py jgh gSA

og lat; d`````".k nkl eq> nkl ds ,d lsod ds ?kj lkiyk esa :dkAmUgksaus bldh cgqr lsok dhA dqN fnu ckn ml HkDr dh iRuh ds isV esa ikuhdh jlkSyh gks dj QwV xbZA vlguh; ihM+k gksus yxhA lkiyk ds MkW- us tokcns fn;kA fQj jksgrd eSfMdy esa vkizs'ku gqvkA MkW- gSjku jg x;s fd vki cp

dSls x, \ rc ml cgu us dgk fd gekjs flj ij iw.kZ ijekRek dk iatk gSA;g Hkh gekjh gh xyrh dk ifj.kke gksxkA vkt rd8 o"kZ uke fy;s gks x,FksA dHkh cq[kkj Hkh ugha p


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Hk;adj ifj.kke gksrk gSA dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr ,d lsod dk yM+dk ej x;k],d dh bruh Hk;adj nq?kZVuk gqbZ fd cky&2 cpk ysfdu Vkax VwV xbZ] ,d dsisV esa nnZ gqvk rFkk ,d gh jk=kh esa ckjg gtkj :i;s yx dj cky&cky cpkA,d dh Vh-oh- vkfn dh nqdku utQx


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jkeiky nkl us viuk iwjk thou yxk fn;kA fnu&jkr lRlax lsok djds ekxZn'kZu fd;kA ml ik[k.Mh dks dsoy ehBh ckrsa cukus ds dkj.k gh ilan djfy;kA blh xyrh ds dkj.k lryksd ls fudys FksA tks ijekRek loZ lq[k ns jgkFkk mldks O;FkZ le>k vkSj tks vius LokFkZo'k Mkek djds ri dj jgk Fkk mlsilan fd;kA dchj ijes'oj dgrs Fks fd %&

fujatu ku rsjk njckj] ik[k.Mh dh iwtk tx esa] lar dks dgS yckjAA mlds ckn ml lat; d`````".k nkl dks fQj le>k;k fd rwa ckt vk tkA

xq#nso ds lkeus >wB cksyuk egkiki gksrk gSA dchj lkgsc dgrs gSa fd %&xq# lEeq[k >wB latksbZ] fu'p; ujd iM+S f'k"; lksbZAAxq# ls cSj djS f'k"; tksbZ] Hktu uk'k vkSj cgqr fcxksbZAihxM+k gks x;kA ml lsod us dgk fd cgu og rks xq#nzksgh gks pqdk gSA vkJe R;kx dj pyk x;k gSA ;fn og vc nksckjk dHkh vkids

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?kj vk;k rks vkSj T;knk gkfu gksxhA HkDr fctsUnz nkl us mlds lat; dspkpk ls dgk fd mldks le>k nks fd ;fn vc fdlh laxr ds ?kj fey x;krks mldh fiVkbZ Hkh gks ldrh gSA laxr dks irk py x;k gS fd og xq# nzksghgks pqdk gSA rc mlds pkpk th us mls le>k;k fd vc dh ckj ;fn fdlhlaxr okys ds ?kj fey x;k rks rsjk gwfy;k fcxM+sxkA mlds pkpk th dk iwjkifjokj Hkh eq> nkl dk lsod gSA mlds ckn og nwj LFkku ij pyk x;kA vcirk yxk gS fd mlus vEckyk ds ikl dykYVh xko esa iqjkus xjhcnklh; vkJeesa gYnh dh xkB ls ialkjh dh nqdku [kksy yh gSA og Lo;a xq# cu dj mins'knsus yx x;k gSA mYV&iqYV Kku djds iqLrdksa dh udy djds viuh izHkqrk dkflDdk tekus ds fy, iqLrdsa Hkh fy[kus yxk gSA ,sls HkfDr o Hkxoku ds 'k=kqdks vc lH; lekt {kek ugha djsxkA bl rjg ;g lat; d`````".k nkl ijes'oj

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12

curk gSA fQj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa d"V rFkk ujd Hkksxrk gSA ;fn xq# nzksghgksrk rks mlh udyh xq# okys thou esa gh loZ dekbZ lekIr djds lhkk ujdtkrkA fo'ks"k izek.k ns[ksa iqLrd ijes'oj dk lkj lans'k ds i`````"B137 ijgtjr eqgEen th esa rFkk gtjr bZ'kk th esa izsr izos'k djds peRdkj djrsFks rFkk Hkfo"; ds fo"k; esa Hkh crkrs FksA bZ'kk th vkfn dks irk Hkh ugha gksrkFkkA

xko dykoM+[kjkoj ftyk jksgrd esa Jh cu[k.Mh nkl th egkjkt dhlekk ij vkJe cuk gS tks lar xjhcnkl th dk f'k"; FkkA muds ckn mlvkJe esa vU; lar j[kk x;kA bl rjg yxHkx nkS lkS rhl o"kZ gks pqds gSa tksckn esa eueq[kh lar xq# cu dj jgs os firj cu tkrs gSaA ,d esjk ifjfpr larJh osn izdk'k th tks oS".ko lkkq FkkA og [kjkojdykoM+ esa ckck cu[k.Mh

th ds vkJe esa jgrk FkkA ,d fnu ;g nkl muls feyus vkJe esa x;kA mlhle; mlh xko dh ,d vkSjr vius15 o"khZ; yM+ds dks ysdj vkbZ ftls cgqrrst cq[kkj FkkA nokbZ;ksa ls Hkh jkgr ugha gqbZ FkhA lar osn izdk'k th us mlyM+ds ds flj ij gkFk j[kk rFkk eU=k tki ds fy, fn;kA og yM+dk LoLFk gksx;kA eSa cgqr izHkkfor gqvk fd egkjkt rks deky dh 'kfDr ;qDr gSA D;ksafd;g ckr lu~ 1989 dh gSA bl nkl dks uke lu~ 1988 esa izkIr gqvk FkkA cknesa irk pyk fd ;s rks thou O;FkZ djus vkSj djokus okys FksA dqN eghuksa ds

mijkar ogh lar Jh osn izdk'k th thUn 'kgj ds ikl ,d fi.Mkjk xko esa ,dvkJe esa lRlax esa x;k gqvk FkkA ogk mUgsa cgqr rst cq[kkj gks x;kA thUn lsMkW- cqyok;k] bUTkSD'ku rFkk nokbZ rhu fnu rd [kkbZA rc dqN jkgr gqbZA vcirk pyk fd ;g D;k ektjk gS \ var esa nesa dk ejht gks x;kA blh izdkjdky dk Hk;adj tky gSA bl uknku lat;d`````".k nkl tSls rks dky ds fy,r`````.k leku gSA egf"kZ;ksa rFkk xksj[k ukFk tSls fl)ksa dks Hkh dky&tky dk Hksnugha pykA

nwljk izek.k %& xq# nzksgh gksdj Lo;a xq# cudj uke nsus ls Hkh vo'; dqNykHk vuq;kbZ;ksa dks gksaxsA D;ksafd tks lkkuk ml uknku lat;d`````".k nkl usrhu o"kZ e;kZnk esa jg dj dh Fkh og dekbZ mlds lkFk gS rFkk tks lkkd izHkqHkfDr dh bPNk cpiu ls gh djrk gS og iwoZ tUe dh HkfDr dekbZ dk kuhgksrk gSA vc og lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl xq# nzksgh gksdj ogh uke ea=k vuq;kbZ;ksadks iznku dj jgk gS] tks mldks eq> nkl ls izkIr gq, FksA ijUrq ;g nkl brukvutku ugha gS fd ml udyh dks lc Hksn crk nsrkA D;ksafd ijes'oj dchjlkgsc th us igys gh loZ kks[kksa dk o.kZu dj j[kk gS] tSls rsjg o"khZ; ckyddeky dks eqnkZ thfor djds vius csVs dh rjg ijes'oj dchj th us j[kk rFkkuke iznku fd;k] ijUrq lkj 'kCn ugha fn;k tks pkSFkk in gSA dqN fnuksa ds ckndeky Hkh blh udyh xq# lat;d`````".k nkl dh rjg laxr dh iz'kalk dk ik=k

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cu dj xyfr;ksa ij xyfr;ka djus yxkA ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th us cgqrle>k;k] ijUrq ckt ugha vk;k rFkk izHkqrk dh Hkw[k esa lrxq# dks R;kx djpyk x;k RkFkk Lo;a xq# cu dj mins'k djus yxkA cgqr ls vuq;kbZ;ksa dks cgqrykHk gqvkA ijUrq xq# nzksgh dVh irax gks tkrk gSA tSls irax Mksjh ls dV tkusds i'pkr~ Hkh mM+rh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] ijUrq mldk fBdkuk dksbZ ugha jgrkA ogdgha xans ukys esa fxj dj u"V gksrh gSA ;gh n'kk xq# nzksgh dh gksrh gSA

ftl le; dchj ijes'oj th us deky dks laxr ls fu"dkf'kr fd;k rcHkDrtu vVdysa yxkus yxs fd HkDr deky rks egkjkt th dk lPpk lsod FkkAmls laxr esa ls fu"dkf'kr ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA fdlh us HkDr dh fuank pqxyhdh gksxhA ftl dkj.k ls lrxq# th us deky dks fu"dkf'kr fd;k gSA bl rjgdh ppkZ loZlaxr esa gks xbZ rFkk dqN rks ml xq# nzksgh ds lkFk gh pys x, rFkk

'ks"k Hkh uke jfgr gks x,A D;ksafd xq#nso ds fu.kZ; dks xyr djkj fn;k fdegkjkt th us mls fu"dkf'kr ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA bruh gh uknkuh ls uke[k.M gks tkrk gSA blhfy, ijes'oj us ,d yhyk dh ftlls loZ uknku laxrls ihNk NqVok;kA

ikuhir 'kgjgfj;k.kk esa deky ds vkt Hkh vuq;kbZ gSaA ikuhir esa HkDrizse flagiqfyl bUliSDVj ds ?kj dkWyksuh fd'kuiqjk] xq# }kjk okyh xyh esa;g nkl lRlax dj jgk FkkA ,d o`````) O;fDr vk;k mlus crk;k fd ge Hkh

dchj iaFkh gSaA ;gk ,d deky lkgc dk efUnj Hkh cuok j[kk gSA gj eghusiw.kZeklh dks lRlax djrs gSaA vki Hkh n'kZu nksA ,d ckj pyksA bl nkl us mlo`````) ls iwNk fd HkDr th] deky th rks dchj lkgsc th ls foeq[k gks dj xq#nzksgh cu x, FksA vki deky th ds vuq;kbZ gksA ml o`````) us Hkh Lohdkj fd;kfd gk fy[kk gS fd ,d fnu lRlax esa deky th rFkk dchj th dh rdjkj gksxbZ FkhA ml fnu ls deky vyx lRlax djus yx x;k FkkA bl nkl us mlJ)kyq dks cgqr le>k;k fd vki xq# nzksgh ds vuq;kbZ gksA vki rks thou O;FkZ

dj jgs gksA og J)kyq cgqr izHkkfor gqvk rFkk dgk fd ;g Hksn rks gesa fdlhus ugha crk;kA ml o`````) us viuh e.Myh esa ppkZ dh rks efUnj ds ykyph egarksaus ckr xksy&eksy dj nh rFkk ml J)kyq dk lRlax esa vkuk gh can dj fn;kA;g ml xq# nzksgh deky ds ?kj ?kkys gq, gSa vFkkZr~ cckZn fd, gq, J)kyq vktHkh mlh vfXu esa ty jgs gSaA ;gh Hkwfedk ;g d````".k nkllat; dj jgk gSA

ml lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl tSls prqj izk.kh ls v;kfRed ykHk dqN Hkh izkIrugha gks ldrkA dsoy dqN HkkSfrd ykHk izkIr gks tkrk gSA ftl dkj.k HkksyhvkRek, mls iw.kZ lar eku dj vuq;kbZ cu tkrs gSaA ,Sls udyh xq# dh e`````R;qds i'pkr~ mldh ;knxkj cuk ysrs gSaA fQj ml ;knxkj dh iwtk djus yxtkrs gSaA ,Sls udyh xq# vuq;kbZ;ksa dh dbZ ih


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14

ys Mwcrs gSaA mUgha esa ls ,d ;g prqj izk.kh d`````".k nkllat; gSA Hkxok diM+siguus ek=k ls lar ugha cu tkrkA dchj ijes'oj dgrs gSa fd &

[kj uk gksoS dsgjh] dcgw 'ksj dh [kky m nkl dk fofkor~ f'k";

FkkA ml le; blls viuh HkSalksa dk cpko ugha gqvkA eq> nkl ds ikl vk,rc izHkq dchj th dh d`````ik ls os HkSali'kq Bhd gqbZA rc blus viuh HkSal BhdD;ksa ugha dh \ D;ksafd ml le; blus uke fy;k gh FkkA blds ikl HkfDrdekbZ ugha FkhA vc ;g rhu o"kZ dh HkfDr rFkk lsok dks laxzzg djds ckaV jgkgS rFkk viuk o vius vuq;kbZ;ksa dk thou u"V dj jgk gSA dky ds gkFkksa p


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vfkd dher gS fd rhu yksd rFkk pkSng Hkqou dh dher Hkh de gSA tc rd;g dekbZ bl udyh xq# dh pysxh vuq;kbZ;ksa dks blh dh tsc ls ykHk gksrkjgsxk rFkk og udyh xq# Hkh LoLFk jgsxk rFkk ml xq# nzksgh dh iwoZ tUeksa dslafpr 'kqHk deZ :i esa j[kh HkfDr dekbZ Hkh blh tUe esa dky [kpZ djok nsxkAfQj ml efgek ds Hkw[ks dks ?kksj ujd esa Mkyk tk,xk rFkk gtkjksa ;qxksa rdeuq"; tUe izkIr ugha gksxkA

,d jkchjkfc;k uke dh eqlyeku dU;k FkhA ftls ijes'oj dchj thls okLrfod uke izkIr gqvkA ml yM+dh us pkj o"kZ rd fofkor~ lkkuk dhAijarq ckn esa viuh ijEijkxr lkkuk djus yxhA ftlls mldks pkj euq";thou izkIr gq,A pkSFks ekuo thou esa ckjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh e`````R;q dks izkIrgqbZA og dU;k xq# nzksgh ugha gqbZA bl dkj.k mls pkj ekuo 'kjhj izkIr gq,

rFkk fQj Hkh ml Hkksyh vkRek dks izHkq us 'kj.k esa ys fy;k tks 'ks[krdh ihj dhdU;k :i esa pkSFks ekuo 'kjhj esa e`````R;q i'pkr~ dcz esa nck j[kh FkhA tks dchjijes'oj us thfor dh rFkk viuh iq=kh rFkk f'k";k :i esa j[k dj iqu% HkfDriznku dhA ;fn HkDrefr jkfc;k xq# nzksgh gks dj uke nku djrh rks mlh tUeesa loZ iwoZ HkfDr dekbZ dks lekIr djds ?kksj ujd esa fxjrhA pkj o"kZ dh lrHkfDr dekbZ ls lk


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dchj lkgsc th dh e;kZnk dks Hkax djus okys vFkkZr~ lrxq# foeq[k izHkqrk dsHkw[ks muds f'k"; vU; oS".ko lkkqvksa ds ikl pys x,A D;ksafd ogk ij HkfDr rksFkh ugha ijarq LorU=krk iw.kZ FkhA ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th ls foeq[k f'k";ksa usokLrfod eU=k vU; oS".ko lkkqvksa dks crk fn,A os Hkh ogh okLrfod uke nkudjus yxsA tks izHkqrk ds Hkw[ks dchj ijes'oj th ds f'k"; foeq[k gks dj x, Fksos mu oS".ko larksa ls uke nku djus dh vkKk izkIr djds uke nku djus yxsrFkk xq# cu cSBsA ftl dkj.k ls os vuvfkdkjh gq,A D;ksafd ftl lar ls ukenku djus dk vfkdkj izkIr fd;k os okLrfod ea=k ls vifjfpr FksA ckn esadchj lkgsc th ls pqjk, uke nku djrs FksA ,Sls udyh xq#vksa ls uke nkudjus dk vkns'k izkIr djds Lo;a Hkh xq# cu dj uke nku djus yxsA mulsHkh f'k";ksa dks cgqr ykHk gksus yxsA tks muds xq#vksa ls ugha gksrs FksA D;ksafd tks

dchj lkgsc ds foeq[k f'k"; fQj udyh xq#vksa ls uke nku djus dh vkKkizkIr djds Lo;a Hkh uke nku djus yxs FksA mudks dqN o"kks dh lr lkkuktks dchj ijes'oj ds lkfu; esa dh Fkh mlls ykHk gksrs FksA bl dkj.k bulat; mQZ d`````".k nkl tSls izHkqrk ds Hkw[ks dky ds nwrksa us ijekRek dchj lkgscth dks Hkh ukdke dj fn;k FkkA blhfy, vkt dchj iaFk esa Hkh xq#vksa dhfxurh ugha gSA

fo'ks"k % ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th pkSlB yk[k f'k";ksa ds vdsys xq# FksA

ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th us dsoy ,d lar keZnkl th dks gh ukenku djusdk vkns'k fn;k FkkA mUgksaus vU; ukenku djus ds vfkdkjh ugha cuk,AorZeku esa izHkq dchj dchj lkgsc th ds iaFk esa xq#vksa dh fxurh ughaA tks izHkqds fo|ku ds fo:) gSA

udyh xq# lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl dks lkj 'kCn ugha fn;k Fkk rFkk bls ukenku djus dk vfkdkj Hkh ugha gSA fQj Hkh ;g ea=k uke eq> nkl ls pqjk djns jgk gSA blds uke nku djus ls ea=k ds dkj.k mlds vuq;kbZ;ksa dks dksbZ ykHkugha feysxkA ykHk rks ml udyh xq# dh dekbZ ls feysxkA dqN ykHk ikBddks larksa dh ve`````rok.kh ds fuR; ikB ls Hkh feyrk gSA mls pkgs vuqins'kh HkhikB djys] mls Hkh feyrk gS] ijUrq eks{k rFkk iw.kZ ykHk ugha feyrkA fdlhudyheueq[kh@ vuvfkdkjh xq# dk f'k"; cu dj mlls uke nku djus dhvkKk izkIr djds Hkh uke nku djus ls vuq;kbZ;ksa dks dksbZ vk;kfRed ykHk ughafeyrk gSA ijarq gtkjksa dks dky&tky esa Qalk tkrk gS rFkk Lo;a Hkh ujd dkHkksxh gksrk gSA

mnkgj.kkFkZ & jkkkLokeh iaFk ds izeq[k Lokeh f'kon;ky th egkjkt iwoZ

tUe dh dekbZ ds kuh FksA mudk dksbZ xq# Hkh ugha FkkA os uke Hkh udyh nkudjrs FksA fQj Hkh muds thou pfj=k esa fy[kk gS fd gtkjksa vuq;kbZ;ksa dksv)Hkqr ykHk gq,A ijUrq u rks eks{k xq# th dk gqvk rFkk u gh vuq;kbZ;ksa dkA

'k adk lek/ kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/ kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/ kku


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ijUrq lalkj esa efgek vo'; gks xbZA viuk rFkk yk[kksa O;fDr;ksa dk thou u"Vdj x,A

jkkk Lokeh iaFk O;kl ds lapkyd ckck t;ey flag th] ckck lkou flagvkfn okLrfod uke Hkh ugha nsrs rks Hkh vuq;kbZ;ksa dks vuks[ks ykHk feysa] ijUrq

nksuksa vuq;kbZ rFkk xq# th thou O;FkZ dj x,Avius xq# Jh lkou flag th dh vkKk fo#) Jh fcyksfpLrkuh 'kkg

eLrkuk th us ku&ku lrxq#lPpk lkSnk fljlk esa vyx ls iaFk pyk;kA Lo;axq# cu dj uke nku djus yxk ml egkiq#"k dh iwoZ tUe dh dekbZ ls gtkjksadks ykHk gqvk] ijUrq var esa Lo;a batSD'ku fj,D'ku ls vdky e`````R;q dks izkIrgqvkA ftyk fljlk xkao txeky okyh esa lPpk lkSnkfljlk okys vkJelsukjkt ,d eSustj th us Lo;a gh xq# cu dj u;k vkJe pkyq dj fy;kA ogk

ij Hkh J)kyqvksa dks ykHk gqvk rFkk yk[kksa vuq;kbZ cu x,A ijarq v;kfRedykHk 'kqU; gSA fnYyh esa jkkkLokeh iaFk d````ìky flag th us Hkh Jh lkou flag thegkjktC;kl okys dh vkKk dh vogsyuk djds eueq[kh xq# cu dj yk[kksavuq;kbZ cuk fn, rFkk gtkjksa dks HkkSfrd ykHk gqvk ijarq v;kfRed ykHk nksuksadks gh ugha gS] rFkk d````ìky flga th dk ,d f'k"; eueq[kh xq# Jh Bkdqj flagth Hkh uke nku djus yxkA muls Hkh gtkjksa dks ykHk gqvk rFkk yk[kksa vuq;kbZHkh cu x, rFkk var esa Lo;a dh ckbZ ikl ltZjhfny dk vkWizs'ku gqbZ rFkk ,d

o"kZ ds ckn e`````

R;q dks izkIr gqvkAJh d```ìky flag th egkjkt dk ,d ckxh f'k"; t;xq#nso uke dkeFkqjk esa iaFk pyk jgk gSA mlls Hkh dbZ gtkjksa dks ykHk gksus dk izek.k gS rFkkdbZ yk[k f'k"; Hkh vuq;kbZ gSa] ijarq eqfDr ykHk 'kqU; gS] thou u"V gks jgk gSA

lar fujadkjh fe'ku ds lar Hkh 'kkL=k fo#) udyh uke nku djrs gSaAmuds vuq;kbZ;ksa dh deh ugha rFkk muls gq, ykHk crkus okyksa dh deh ughaAfujadkjh ckck xq# cpu th dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nh xbZA

tSu keZ ds pkSchlosa rhFkZdj egkohj tSu ds thou dks ns[kdj dystk eqagdks vkrk gS & jktk _"kHknso th tks tSu keZ ds izFke rhFkZdj tkus tkrs gSa]muls fofkor~ lkkuk izkIr djus ls Hkh Jh egkchj tSu th ds tho dks iq.;vkkkj ls LoxZ Hkh izkIr gqvk rFkk iki vkkkj ls djksM+ksa ckj dqkk cuk] djksM+ksackj xkk] fcYyh] ?kksM+k rFkk xHkZikr ds ej.k rFkk ujd Hkh Hkksxuk iM+kA

Jh galk ns'k iaFk ds izorZd Jh gal th egkjkt rFkk muds nksuksa iq=k Jhcky;ksxs'oj mQZ izse jkor rFkk Jh lriky th egkjkt Hkh 'kkL=k fofk R;kxdj euekuk ukenku djrs gSa rFkk djksM+ksa vuq;kbZ Hkh gSa rFkk muls gksus okysykHk dks izkIr djus okyksa dh Hkh lwph cgqr cM+h gSA var esa Jh gal th egkjktesa Hkh Hkwr cM+sizsr izos'k gq, rFkk vafre le; esa nks jk=kh o ,d fnu rd cq[kkjds dkj.k vpsr jg dj e`````R;q dks izkIr gq, rFkk mudh vkRek HkVd jgh gSA


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lar Jh vklkjke th Hkh 'kkL=k fofk fo:) ukenku djrs gSaA fQj Hkhyk[kksa vuq;kbZ gSa rFkk muls gksus okys ykHk crkus okyksa dh Hkh deh ughaA ;gloZ bl lar vklkjke th dh iwoZ tUeksa dh dekbZ dk dfj'ek gSA vuq;kbZ;ksarFkk bl lar th nksuksa dks v;kfRed ykHk 'kqU; gSA thou u"V gks jgk gSA

lar Jh lqkka'kq th ds Hkh vuq;kbZ;ksa dh deh ugha rFkk ykHk izkfIr djusokyksa dh Hkh yEch lwph gSA tcfd uke Hkh 'kkL=k fo:) nsrs gSaA ;gh n'kk Jhlqakk'kq th dh gSA budh iwoZ tUe dh 'kqHk dekbZ dk gh dfj'ek gSA ijarqv;kfRed ykHk xq#&f'k"; nksuksa dk 'kqU; gS] thou O;FkZ gSA

dkj.k ;g gS fd tSls buoVZj dh cSVh igys pktZ dh gqbZ gksrh gS] ;fn mlsfQj ls pktZj ds }kjk pktZ ugha fd;k tkrk rks Hkh mlls cYc txrs gSa] ia[ksHkh pyrs gSaA ijUrq tc cSVh fMLpktZ gks tkrh gS rks loZ ykHk can gks tkrs gSaA

blh izdkj tks Lo;a xq# cu dj ;k udyh xq#vksa ls mins'k izkIr djds mudsuke nku dh vkKk izkIr djds xq# in izkIr djds nh{kk nsrs gSa] os viukvueksy euq"; thou O;FkZ djrs gSa rFkk f'k";ksa dk Hkkj vius ij j[k dj egknks"kh gksrs gSa rFkk muds vuq;kbZ Hkh vLFkkbZ ykHk izkIr djds mUgha vKkfu;ksa lsfpids jgrs gSa rFkk euq"; thou u"V dj tkrs gSaA

,sls lat;d`````".k nkl tSls udyh xq#vksa dks dky ds nwr le>uk pkfg,AorZeku esa okLrfod HkfDr rFkk fofkor~ vkKk vuqlkj uke nku djus dk

vkns'k dsoy eq> nkljkeiky nkl ds ikl gS] vU; loZ udyh tkuksaA;fn eq> nkl dks uke nku djus dh vkKk esjs iwT; xq#nso us ugha nhgksrh rks ;g nkljkeiky nkl dHkh Hkh uke nku ugha djrkA D;ksafd ;gHk;adj iki gSA Hkksys J)kyqvksa ds thou ds lkFk f[kyokM+ gSA

ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th ds pkSlB yk[k f'k"; gks x, FksA os deky tSlsizHkqrk ds Hkq[ks udyh xq#vksa esa vfkd vkLFkk j[kus yxs rFkk J)k ls HkfDr oxq# esa vkLFkk ugha dj jgs Fks rFkk ,d oS';k us ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th lsmins'k izkIr dj fy;k FkkA og le;&cs le; vius ijekRek ds n'kZu djusrFkk muds eq[k dey ds dY;k.k dkjd opu lquus ds fy, xq#nso dchj lkgscth ds ikl vkus yxhA ftl dkj.k uknku f'k";ksa ds var%dj.k esa vius xq#nsods izfr vJ)k gksus yxhA D;ksafd balku viuh =kqfV nwljs esa ns[krk gSA blfy,ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th us f'k";ksa dh ijh{kk yh FkhA ml oS';k dks gkFkh ijcSBk dj gkFk esa xaxk ty ls Hkjh 'kh'kh ysdj 'kjkch tSlh xfrfofk djrs gq,dk'kh ds cktkj esa ?kqek fn;kA loZ udyh f'k"; ijes'oj dks R;kx dj pys x,Aijes'oj dchj th us Hkh vius flj ls f'k";ksa dk Hkkj mrkjk rks udyh Lo;aHkw

xq#vksa rFkk muds vuq;kbZ;ksa dk D;k gksxk \vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th dh ok.kh &

HkM+ok&HkM+ok lc dgsa] dksbZ u tkus [kkstAnkl xjhc dchj dje] ckaVr f'kj dk cks>A



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mijksDr fooj.k dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, ,Sls kks[ksckt udyh xq#vksa lslkokku jgsaA

bl nkl dh laxr dk dksbZ Hkh lkkd ftlus rhu o"kZ fofkor~ lkkukdjrs gks pqds gSa] ;fn og ukenku djus yx tk,xk rks mlls Hkh vuq;kbZ;ksa dks,sls ykHk rqjUr izkjEHk gks tk;saxsA ijUrq okLrfod ms'; ls oafpr jg tk;saxsrFkk dky tky esa Hk;adj ;krukvksa ds ik=k cusaxsA

ml udyh xq# lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl ds iwjs ifjokj us eq> nkljkeikynkl ls uke mins'k ys j[kk FkkA ml xq# nzksgh dh esj&rsj esa iwjk ifjokj ukeR;kx dj eu ekuh iwtk djus yxk tks thou O;FkZ gSA blhfy, ijes'oj dchjlkgsc us dgk gS & xq# ls f'k"; djS prqjkbZ] lsokghu ujd esa tkbZA tks f'k";xq# dh fuank dj gh] ifjokj lfgr ujd esa ij ghAA

og lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl xq# nzksgh gks dj Lo;a Hkh ujd esa tk,xk rFkkifjokj dks lr ekxZ ls oafpr dj fn;k vFkkZr~ ifjokj lfgr ujd ds ekxZ pyiM+kA

,d le; jktk ifjf{kr dks lkrosa fnu liZ us dkVuk FkkA loZ _f"k;ksa usjktk ifjf{kr dks Jh en~Hkkxor~ lqkk lkxj dh dFkk lqukus dh jk; nhA ftldkj.k jktk ifjf{kr dk dY;k.k lEHko FkkA ml le; i`````Foh ds fdlh Hkh _f"kus jktk ifjf{kr dks f'k"; cuk dj dFkk lqukus dk lkgl ugha fd;kA D;ksafd

lkrosa fnu ifj.kke vkuk FkkA ml le; ds _f"ktu ijekRek ds lafokku lsifjfpr FksA fd vu vfkdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k uke rFkk fd;k x;k dFkk ikBdksbZ ykHk ugha nsrk rFkk vuvfkdkjh dks iki yxrk gSA ml le; LoxZ ls Jh'kqdnso _f"k th cqyk, x,A mUgksaus jktk ifjf{kr dks uke nku djds dFkklqukbZ rFkk ftruk dY;k.k dj ldrs Fks fd;kA _f"k 'kqdnso dks jktk tudth ls mins'k izkIr gS rFkk uke fn{kk nsuk dks fofkor~ vfkdkj gSA vc dYk;qxesa Hkh _f"k 'kqdnso th fnYyh esa ,d pj.k nkl th egkjkt dks uke nku djds

rFkk vkxs uke nku djus dk vkns'k dj vUrZ;ku gks x;s FksA orZeku ds lUrksao egarksa dks Lo;a gh Kku ugha os fdruk nks"k flj ij ys jgs gSaAblfy, fiz; ikBdks d`````I;k Lo;a Hkh lEHkyksa rFkk dky ds tky esa Qals Hkksys&HkkysJ)kyqvksa dks Hkh le>kvksa ;g egk dY;k.k dk dk;Z gSA

bl xq# nzksgh lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl us ,d iqLrd fy[kh gS] ftldk ukegS lr HkfDr lans'kA bl prqj izk.kh us eq> nkl }kjk fy[kh iqLrd ;FkkFkZHkfDr lans'k dh udy dh gSA ijarq dgrs gSa fd udy esa vdy dh vko';drkgksrh gSA dsoy prqjrk ls dke ugha pyrk gSA bl uknku us viuh iqLrd dsi`````"B3 ij fy[kk gS fd & xhrk th esa Hkxoku d`````".k us o.kZu fd;k gS fd ftlizdkj euq"; QVs iqjkus diM+ksa dks NksM+ dj u, diM+s kkj.k djrk gSA

mijksDr fooj.k dks i


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bldk Kku dg jgk gS fd xhrk th dk Kku Jh d`````".k Hkxoku us dgk gSA D;ksafdxhrk th dk Kku Jh d````".k esa izsror~ izos'k djds cz{kj iq#"k us cksyk FkkAtks eq> nkl ds lsod nl o"kZ ds cPps dks Hkh Kku gSA ml xq# nzksgh lat; mQZd`````".k nkl dks Kku ugha gSA

xjhc] chtd dh ckrka dgsa] chtd ukgh gkFkAi`Foh Mkscu mrjs] dg&dg ehBh ckrAA

chtd dh ckrka dgsa chtd ukagh ikl] vkSjksa dks izeksngha vkis tkosa fujk'kAAi````"B11 ij bZ'k] bZ'oj] ijes'oj dh O;k[;k Hkh udy esa vdy dh deh

dk izek.k gSA ^^l`````"Vh jpuk** ds fooj.k esa bl prqj izk.kh us dgha dh bZV dghadk jksM+k yxk;k gSA udy djus esa Hkh vdy dh deh izseh ikBdksa dks Li"Vfn[kkbZ nsosxh tc vki eq> nkl }kjk fy[kh ^l`````"Vh jpuk** blh iqLrd ds i````"B-

1 ij i nkl ls Kku o ukepqjk dj viuh izHkqrk cukus dh ps"Vk dh gSA ijarq vc lQy ugha gks ikosxhAD;ksafd bldh bl iqLrd dks i nkl }kjk fy[kh iqLrd dks i nkl ds ikl vkdj viuk rFkkvius ifjokj dk dY;k.k djk,xkA tks vutku mijksDr


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gSA ;fn vU; dksbZ ;g Kku ;k uke nsrk gS rks og xq# nzksgh gS mls dky dknwr le>saA

;g lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl eq> nkl dks crkrk Fkk fd eSa igys NqM+kuhkke esa nksuksa vkJe esa jgrk Fkk rFkk muds lkFk ikB o lRlax esa Hkh tkrk FkkAmu nksuksa Msjksa ds egarksa esa


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d`````ik ls mins'khuke ysus okys dks lHkh HkkSfrd lq[k rFkk v;kfRed iw.kZ eks{kykHk fu%lansg izkIr gksrs gSaA d`````I;k ukenku ys dj ykHk mBk,saA

fo'oluh; lq=kksa ls irk pyk gS fd vc eq> nkl }kjk iqLrd ifjHkk"kkizHkq dh fy[kh xbZ gS rFkk Jhen~ Hkxon~xhrk th dk fd;k gqvk vuqoknxgjh utj xhrk esa uked iqLrd bl udyph lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl ds gkFkyx pqdh gSA ftlesa loZ cz.Mksa o yksdksa dk vk[kksa ns[kk o.kZu fp=kksa esa n'kkZ;kx;k gSA vc ;g udyh Hkh xhrk th dk vuqokn djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSrFkk viuh fo}ork dk flDdk tekuk bldh iqjkuh vknr gSA

;g lat; mQZ d`````".k nkl iw.kZ :i ls dky dk Hkstk gqvk nwr gSA bldstky dks QSyus ls jksdus ds fy, tu&2 dks rRo Kku djokuk vfr vko';dgSA fQj ;s udyh lar] egar rFkk iaFk ckt vk,saxsA loZ cqf) thoh izHkq izsfe;ksa

ls eq> nkljkeiky nkl dh dj c) izkFkZuk gS fd bl fo'o dY;k.k dk;Z esalg;ksx nsaA ;fn ml HkfDr nzksgh o xq# nzksgh ;k fdlh vU; }kjk fy[kh dksbZiqLrd eq> nkl }kjk fy[kh rRo Kku ;qDr iqLrdksa ls feyrh gS vkSj ;fn fdlhdks feys rks mls rqjar lryksd vkJe djkSaFkk esa Hkstus dk d"V djsaA ml ys[kdds fo:) U;k;ky; esa dk;Zokgh djds mls nf.Mr djk;k tk,xkA D;ksafd ogvuvfkdkjh rFkk Kku ghuuhe&gdhe HkfDr dk 'k=kq gSA ,sls LokFkhZ rRo }kjkfcxkM+s HkfDr ekxZ dh gkfu vHkh rd Hkksys&Hkkys J)kyq mBk jgs gSaA og d`````".k

nkllat; uke nsus dk vfkdkjh ugha gSA fQj Hkh ukenku dj jgk gSA blij kks[kk&kM+h dk eqdnek fd;k tk,xkA ;g rks ,slk nks"kh gS tSls dksbZvuvfkdkjh O;fDr udyh ikliksVZ ;k pkyd izek.k i=kMkbZfoax ykbZlSalcukrk gSA og nks"kh gksrk gSA ;fn dksbZ Dyhfud [kksy ysrk gS vkSj mlds iklizek.k i=k ugha gS rks mls n.M feyrk gSA bl izdkj tks Kku rFkk ea=k lkkuk;g nkljkeiky nkl ns jgk gS ;g vHkh rd iwjs fo'o esa ugha FkkA vc dksbZHkh bldh udy djsxk rks mls nf.Mr djk;k tk,xkA

HkDr leqUnz nkl mQZ yhyq xq# nzksgh dk iksy [kkrk,slk gh ,d xq# nzksgh leaqnz nkl mQZ yhyw] xko&fcpiM+h] r- xksgkuk]

ftyk lksuhir esa Lo;EHkq xq# cu dj ukenku djrk gSA og Hkh eq> nkl dkf'k"; FkkA xko esa fdj;kus dh nqdku gSA mlesa rECkk[kq] chM+h] flxjsV vkfnu'khyh oLrq,sa csprk gSA mldks mijksDr oLrq,as u cspus ds fy, dgkA igys rksLohdkj fd;k ijarq ckn esa cspuk can djus ls euk dj fn;k rFkk xq# nzksgh gksdj Lo;a ukenku djus yxkA ;g ,slk Mkes ckt gSA ,d ckj Lo;a gh crk jgk

Fkk fd eSa ,d xko esa lRlax djus x;k gqvk FkkA ehBh vkokt gksus ds dkj.kHkksys J)kyqvksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz cuk gSA dqN le; ckn Jksrkx.k mB djpyus yxsA fQj jkxuh xkuh izkjEHk dj nhA mudks nks ?kaVs vkSj cSBk, j[kkA

'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku


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fopkj djsa ,sls O;fDr HkDr lekt dk D;k m)kj dj ldrs gSa \ gtkj nks gtkjO;fDr;ksa dks xqejkg dj ldrs gSaA og Hkh dgrk gS fd esjs ls uke ysus okys dsBkVlq[k gks tkrs gSaA ,Sls O;fDr HkDr lekt rFkk ijes'oj dchj lkgsc thds nq'eu gSaA d`````I;k lkokku jgsaA

esjs iwT; nknk xq# th us esjs iwT; xq# th Lokeh jkensokuUn th dks gh;g okLrfod uke tki fn;k rFkk uke nku dk vfkdkj fn;k FkkA vU; fdlhdks ughaA esjs xq#nso us eq> nkl dks ;g okLrfod ea=k fn;k Fkk vU; fdlh dksughaA

HkDr xaxk nkl xq# nzksgh dk iksy[kkrk

iz'u % xaxk nkl uke dk lar Hkh vius vkidks Lokeh jkensokuUn th dk

f'k"; crkrk gSA og Hkh ukenku djrk gSA ekSu j[krk gSA D;k mls Hkh Lokehth us ukenku djus dk vkns'k ns j[kk gS \

mkj % og xaxk nkl uke dk HkDr igys Lokeh jkensokuUn th dk f'k";Fkk ijarq ckn esa xq# nzksgh gks dj Lo;a xq# cu dj uke nh{kk nsus yxk gSA mlusxko Nkoyk rFkk nsgjknwu esa vkJe cuk, gSaA vc xksgkuk ls yxHkx pkj fd-eh- dh nwjh ij xko cM+kSrk] ftyk lksuhir esa vkJe cuk dj tky fcNk, cSBkgSA ekSu lkkuk djds J)kyqvksa dks izHkkfor djds ku ,SaBrk gS rFkk gtkjksa

J)kyqvksa dks xqejkg dj jgk gSA,d ckj og xaxk nkl xq# nzksgh utQxwB&diVdjds Nkoyk esa Lokeh th dks cqyk fy;kA Lokeh th ml lsod ij cgqr fo'okldjrs FksA og lsod xaxk nkl dk pepk gks pqdk FkkA Lokeh th dks irk ughaFkk fd eq>s xaxk nkl ds ikl ys tk jgs gSaA112 o"khZ; o`````) voLFkk esa Lokehth dks ogk Nkoyk xko okys vkJe esa ys x,A tgk ij ekSu [kksyus dk Mkekjp dj Hkksys J)kyqvksa dks bDdV~Bk fd;k FkkA ogk fofM;ks fQYe cuk yh rFkkQksVks mrkj dj izek.k dj fy;k fd Lokeh th xq# nzksgh xaxk nkl ls izlUugSaA ,Sls pky ckt f'k";ksa ds fy, ?kksj ujd rS;kj gSA

,d fnu bl nkl us iwT; xq#nso th ls iwNk fd Lokeh th vkils foeq[kxaxk nkl Hkh xq# cudj ukenku djrk gSA Lokeh th us cgqr nq%[kh gksdj dgkfd og egk diVh O;fDr gSA ftl le; esjh lsok djus dk le; FkkA eSa o`````)gks pyk FkkA esjh lsok ls nq%[kh gks dj eq>s lekIr djuk pkgkA D;ksafd mldh

nks"k;qDr xfr fofk ns[kh fd eq>s ekjuk pkgrk Fkk rks eSaus 'kksj epk;kA vU;lsod vk,A rc mls vkJe ls fudkykA og xq# nzksgh gS] izHkqrk dk Hkw[kk gSA

vc og xaxk nkl udyh xq# cu dj Hkksyh vkRekvksa ds thou ds lkFk


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f[kyokM+ dj jgk gSA dks u izkIr gks dj tUe&tUe esa vklqjh ;ksfu;ksa dks izkIrgksrs gSaA

xhrk v;k;16 'yksd23-24 esa dgk gS fd tks O;fDr 'kkL=k fofk dksR;kx dj euekuk vkpj.kiwtk@lkkuk djrk gS og u flf) dks izkIr gksrkgS] u ije xfr dks vkSj u lq[k dks ghA blfy, xhrk v;k;8 'yksd7esa dgkgS fd rw ;q) Hkh dj rFkk Lej.k Hkh djA blh izdkj vknj.kh; xjhcnkl thegkjkt Hkh ;gh izek.k nsrs gSa fd &

uke mBr uke cSBr] uke lksor tkx osAuke [kkrs uke ihrs] uke lsrh ykx osAA

Jh xaxk nkl okyh lkkuk xqQk esa cSB dj ekSu jg dj fdlh Hkh iw.kZ lar



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us ugha dhA vfirq fojksk fd;k gSA tSls lar jfonkl th twrs Hkh cukrs Fks] ukeHkh Lej.k djrs FksA ijekRek dchj lkgsc th diM+k Hkh cqurs Fks vkSj uke Lej.kdh yhyk Hkh djrs FksA lar xjhcnkl th [ksrksa esa dke Hkh djrs Fks] Lej.k Hkhdjrs gq, dgk gS fd &

tSls gkyh cht kqu] iaFkh ls crykoSAok esa [k.M ijs ugha] ,Sls ;ku yxkoSAA

HkkokFkZ gS fd tSls gkyh [ksr esa cht cks jgk gksrk gSA ;fn dksbZ ;k=kh mllsiaFk iwNrk gS rks fdlku gy pykrs&2 mlls ckrsa Hkh djrk gS rFkk cht Hkh cksjgk gSA ,Sls izHkq HkfDr dk ekxZ crk;k gSA

lar ukud th Hkh ukSdjh djrs FksA fQj [ksrh Hkh djrs Fks rFkk Hktu Hkhdjrs FksA

,d le; lar Jh kUuk tkV ,d eqlyeku lar Jh okthn th ds iklmuds vkJe esa x,A lar okthn th xqQk esa cSB dj lkkuk djrs FksA fnu esafn[kkok djus ds fy, ekSu kkj.k djds vk[ks can djds Hktu djrs FksA jk=khesa Hkh cSB dj lkkuk fn[kkok djrs FksA ijarq lar kUuk th ,slk ugha djrs FksAnks fnu Jh kUuk th Jh okthn th ds vkJe esa :dsA Jh okthn th us dgkfd vki Hktu ugha djrsA vki viuk thou O;FkZ dj jgks gksA ,slk dg djvius f'k";ksa esa kkd tekbZA lar kUuk th us dgk %&&

fnu esa HktS lks siw.kZ 'kkafr gSA ;g ckr lu~ 1993 ekpZ dh gSA ;gxaxknkl Lokeh jkensokuUnth dks lu~ 1986 esa NksM+ dj xq# nzksgh cu dj pyk x;k FkkA vc ;g dgrkgS fd esjs xq# th Hkh Lokeh jkensokuUn th gSa rFkk fQj ls _f"k xaxkuUn lsxaxknkl cu x;kA bl udyh xq# xaxknkl us tks lkkuk Lokeh th ds lax esa


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jg dj dh Fkh mlh dh dekbZ ls ;g Hkksys J)kyqvksa ds J)k dk dsUnz cuk gSAvar esa vuq;kbZ Hkh rFkk ;g xaxknkl Hkh thou O;FkZ djds tk,saxsA

vkj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt us xq# nzksgh ds fo"k; esa viuh ve`````r ok.khesa dgk gS fd %&&

xjhc] xq# nzksgh dh iSM+ ij] tS ix vkoS chjApkSjklh fu'p; iM+S] lrxq# dgsa dchjAA

HkkokFkZ gS fd lar xjhcnkl th us dgk gS fd tks HkDr xq# nzksgh gks tkrkgSA mlds ikl tkus okys mlds f'k"; cuus okys vFkkZr~ mldk vuqlj.k djusokys J)kyq pkSjklh yk[k izkf.k;ksa dh d"V nk;d ;ksfu;ksa dks izkIr gksrs gSaA bldFku ds lk{kh esjs izHkq dchj Hkh gSA

blfy, loZ HkDr lekt ls izkFkZuk gS fd ,Sls cqxys HkDrksa ls lkokuk gks

dj lr lkkuk djds viuk thou lQy djsaA'kadk % ,d O;fDr igys vkidk lsod FkkA vki mlds ?kj izR;sd eghus

dk lRlax Hkh djrs FksA og dgrk gS fd geus lar jkeiky dk uke NksM+ fn;kgSA vU; xq# kkj.k dj fy;k gSA gesa rks dksbZ gkfu ugha gksrh gSA mldk edkujksgrd tsy ds ikl gSA

mkj % og O;fDr igys chM+h dk lsou djrk FkkA mldh iRuh us fdlhvU; udyh lar ls uke mins'k ys j[kk FkkA fQj eq> nkl ls iwjs ifjokj us

mins'k izkIr fd;kA iwjk ifjokj eq> nkl dh cgqr lsok djrk FkkA vfkdrj;g nkl mUgha ds edku ij foJke djrk FkkA muds ?kj ij HkDrksa dk rkarkyxk jgrk FkkA iwjk ifjokj lsok esa fnu&jkr yxk jgrk FkkA ml O;fDRk uskqeziku Hkh R;kx fn;k FkkA mldh iRuh dk igyk xq# pkj o"kZ rd fdlh LokFkZmn~s'; ls iatkc esa iwT; xq#nso dh lsok esa jgk FkkA ogk ij Lokeh jkensokuUnth ls xkyh xyksp djds xq# nzksgh gks dj okfil ykSV vk;kA mldk mn~s'; Fkkfd Lokeh th dh lsok djds ml LFkku ij eSa xq# :i esa jgwA og eq> nkl ls

;gh dg dj lsok esa x;k Fkk fd egkjkt jkensokuUn th ,d ;k nks o"kZ ghthfor jgsaxsA mudk var le; lehi gS] dqN eq>s Hkh iznku dj tk,saxsA ;gckr lu~ 1991 dh gSA lu~ 1994 esa Lokeh th us eq> nkl dks ukenku djusdk vkns'k ns fn;kA Lokeh th LoLFk py jgs FksA ,d fnu ml udyh xq# useq> nkl ls dgk fd pkj o"kZ gks x, Lokeh th ,d fnu rks yxrs gSa fd vkt'kjhj NksM+ nsaxs] vxys fnu LoLFk gks tkrs gSaA ;g rks eq>s ekj dj ejsxkA lu~1994 esa gh Lokeh th dh lsok NksM+ dj gfj;k.kk okfil vk x;kA gfj;k.kk vkusds ckn Lokeh th ds fo"k; esa ,slh vHknz ckrsa djus yxk tks ;gk fy[kh Hkh ughatk ldrh gSa rFkk dgus yxk fd ;g esjk xq# gh ugha gSA eSaus rks fdlh vkSjls mins'k ys j[kk gSA

mldk vkuk&tkuk ml ifjokj esa vfkd gks x;kA iwjs ifjokj dh vkLFkk

'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku'k adk lek/kku


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ml xq# nzksgh esa gks xbZA mudk Hkko fcxM+rk pyk x;kA bl nkl us mudhvJ)k ns[k dj ogk ij tkuk NksM+ fn;kA tks mUgksaus rhu o"kZ rd bl nkldh rFkk vU; HkDrksa dh lsok dh Fkh og dekbZ muds lkFk gSA ijarq Hkfo"; dhHkfDr dekbZ 'kqU; gSA iw.kZ lar ls foeq[k gksus ds ckn vk;kfRed ykHk lekIrgks tkrk gSA ftl le; mlds eu esa eSy diV vk;k ml O;fDr dh Hk;adjnq?kZVuk gqbZA mldk gkFk VwV x;kA cgqr le; esa Bhd gqvkA og mlds fy,ladsr FkkA ;fn og {kek ;kpuk djrk vkSj nksckjk mins'k ys ysrk rks mldhHkfDr dekbZ cuh jgrhA vc og xq# nzksgh gks x;k gSA mldks rhu o"kZ dh dekbZds dkj.k ykHk feyrk jgsxk ijarq var esa 'kqU; gks tk,xkA

gkfu blfy, Hkh ugha gksrh % tSls fo|kFkhZ fdlh fo|ky; esa i nkl jkeiky nkl dks rRo Hksn izkfIr

,d fnu bl nkljkeiky nkl us vius iwT; xq#nso Lokeh jke nsokuUnth ls iwNk fd gs xq#oj ! ;g lkjuke D;k gS \ ftlds fo"k; esa ckj&2 lrxzUFklkgsc rFkk ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th dh ok.kh esa vkrk gSA rc mUgksaus dgk fdvkt rd fdlh us esjs ls bl fo"k; esa ugha iwNkA yk[kksa dk lewg gSA ijarq ;s

izHkq ugha pkgrs ;s rks ek;k pkgrs gSa ;k izHkqkkA xq# th us dgk fd vkids nknkxq# th us eq>s dgk Fkk fd vkils dksbZ ,Slh ckr iwNs rks mls ;g okLrfod eU=krFkk lkj'kCn dk Hksn nsukA og iw.kZ lar gksxk rFkk dchj ijes'oj dk okLrfodHkfDr ekxZ izkjEHk gksxkA ,slk dg dj iwT; xq#nso Lokeh jkensokuUn thegkjkt us muds ikl mifLFkr laxr dks viuh dqfV;k ls ckgj dj fn;k rFkkloZ Hksn le>k;k vkSj dgk fd jkeiky rsjs leku lar bl i`````Foh ij ugha gksxkAeq>s rsjk gh bartkj FkkA lryksd izLFkku djus ls iwoZ loZ vkJe R;kx dj eq>nkl ds ikl thUngfj;k.kk dqfV;k esa Lokeh th pkyhl fnu jgs rFkk dgk fdfdlh dks ugha crkuk fd eSaus rsjs dks lkjuke rFkk lkj'kCn fn;k gSA D;ksafdrsjs nknk xq# th dh vkKk Fkh fd tks f'k"; lkj'kCn ds fo"k; esa iwNs dsoy mlhdks crkukA og ,d gh gksxkA vU; dks lkj'kCn ugha nsukA blfy, vU; tks


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f'k"; gSa os vfkdkjh ugha gSaA mUgsa irk pysxk rks os }s"k djsaxs rFkk iki ds Hkkxhgks tk,axsA ;s loZ vxys tUeksa esa vkids jkeiky nkl f'k"; gksaxsA

eq> nkl ds ikl pkyhl fnu thUn dqfV;k esa Bgj dj Lokeh th24tuojh1997 dks iatkc esa cus vkJe dLck ryo.Mh HkkbZ esa x,A ogk ij26tuojh1997 dks lqcg10 cts lryksd izLFkku fd;kA lu~ 1994 dks eq> nkldks uke nku djus dk vkns'k fn;k rFkk vius loZ f'k";ksa ls dg fn;k fd vktds ckn ;g jkeiky gh rqEgkjk xq# gSA vkt ds ckn eSa rqEgkjk xq# ugha gwAftlus dY;k.k djokuk gks] bl jkeiky ls mins'k izkIr djksA bu 'kCnksa }kjkiwT; xq#nso us Hkh udyh f'k";ksa dk Hkkj vius flj ls Mky fn;kA ;g lkj'kCnvHkh rd iw.kZ :i ls xqIr j[kuk FkkA

iw.kZ ijekRek dchj lkgsc iwT; xq#nso ds lryksd flkkjus ds i'pkr~ ;g

nkljkeiky nkl cgqr vdsykiu eglwl djus yxkA cgqr fpafrr jgus yxkAvc esjs lkFk dkSu jgsxk \ eSa D;k d: \ bruh cM+h ftEesokjh dks ;g vdsyknkl dSls fuHkk ik,xk \ ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th us lkjuke o 'kCn nsuk eukfd;k gqvk gSA esjh ;g fpark xgu gksus yxhA ekpZ1997esa QkYxqu 'kqDy ,dedks fnu ds nl cts ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th vius okLrfod :i esa eq>s feysrFkk dgk fd fpark er dj] eSa rsjs lkFk gwA vc lkjuke rFkk lkj'kCn iznkudjus dk le; vk x;k gS rFkk dgk fd lar xjhcnkl ls Hkh eSaus gh dgk Fkk

fd vki dh ijEijk esa dsoy ,d lar dks lkjuke o 'kCn crkuk gSA mls dlefnykuk gS fd dsoy ,d gh f'k"; dks og Hkh lkjuke o 'kCn crk, tks ,sls iz'uiwNsA ;g ijEijk lar xjhcnkl th ls lar 'khry nkl th dks rFkk vc dsoyrsjsjkeiky nkl rd igwph gSA ;g jgL; tku cw> dj j[kk FkkA vc iq=kfuf'apr gks dj esjk xquxku djA vc lkjh i`````Foh ij rRo Kku QSysxkA ijes'ojdchj lkgsc th us dgk fd vHkh fdlh ls er dguk fd eq>s dchj izHkq feysFksA vki ij dksbZ fo'okl ugha djsxkA rq>s dqN le; mijkar fQj feywxkA

ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th nkl dks le;&2 ij n'kZu nsdj d`````

R;kFkZ djrs jgrsgSaA vc ijes'oj dk Li"V ladsr gks x;k gSA blfy, nkl o.kZu dj jgk gSAbldk izR;{k izek.k gS fd vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th dh ok.kh lqej.k dk vaxesa fy[kk gS fd ^lksga ij vkSj gS] lr lqd`````r ,d uke^A tks vHkh rd larxjhcnkl iaFk esa ml lkjuke dk Kku ugha FkkA vc bl nkl jkeiky nklls foeq[k gq, xq# nzksgh gh mUgsa crkus yxs gSaA ysfdu vc lH; lekt budhnky ugha xyus nsxkA dqNs ckrsa ,slh gksrh gSa tks xqIr j[kuh gksrh gSA ijes'ojdchj lkgsc th us Lokeh jkekuUn th dks Hkh ;gh dle fnykbZ Fkh fd esjk Hksner nsukA vki esjs xq# cus jgks rFkk lar keZnkl th dks Hkh ;gh dgk Fkk fd&xqIr dYi rqe jk[kks eksjh] nsa edjrkj dh Mksjh

HkkokFkZ gS fd vU; fdlh dks esjs fo"k; esa er crkukA D;ksafd dksbZ vki

'kadk lek/k ku'kadk lek/ kku'kadk lek/k ku'kadk lek/ kku'kadk lek/k ku


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ij fo'okl ugha djsxk vkSj tks HkfDr ekxZ eSa rq>s crk jgk gw ;g fdlh dks ercrkukA eSa rq>s lryksd tkus dh ogedjrkj fo'ks"k fofk crkrk gw ftlds}kjk vki lryksd igqp tkvksxsA ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th us vius fiz; f'k";keZnkl th lkgsc ls dgk Fkk fd ;g lkj'kCn eSa rq>s iznku djrk gwA ijarq vki;g lkj'kCn vU; fdlh dks ugha nsukA rq>s yk[k nqgkbZ gS vFkkZr~ l[r euk gSA;fn ;g lkj'kCn fdlh vU; ds gkFk esa iM+ x;k rks vkus okys le; esa tksfcpyhe; okyh ihk gS rks f'kj kj ikoA cgqj ugha gS ,slk nkoAAeq> nkl dh izkFkZuk gS fd ekuo thou nqyZHk gS] bls uknku larksa] egarksa

o vkpk;ks] egf"kZ;ksa rFkk iaFkksa ds ihNs yx dj u"V ugha djuk pkfg,A iw.kZ lardh [kkst djds mins'k izkIr djds vkRe dY;k.k djokuk gh Js;dj gSA loZifo=k ln~xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj vFkkZr~ 'kkL=k vuqdwy ;FkkFkZ HkfDr ekxZ eq>nkljkeiky nkl ds ikl miyCk gSA d````i;k fu%'kqYd izkIr djsaA

loZ ifo=k keks dh ifo=k vkRek,sa rRoKku ls vifjfpr gSaA ftl dkj.kudyh xq#vksa] larksa] egarksa rFkk _f"k;ksa rFkk iaFkksa dk nko yxk gqvk gSA ftlle; ifo=k HkDr lekt vk;kfRed rRoKku ls ifjfpr gks tk,xk ml le;bu udyh larksa] xq#vksa o vkpk;ks dks Nqius dk LFkku ugha feysxkA loZ izHkq


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30

izsfe;ksa dk 'kqHk fpUrd rFkk nklksa dk Hkh nklA lr~ lkgsc

lar jkeiky nkllryksd vkJe djkSaFkk] ftyk jksgrdgfj;k.kkAnwjHkk"k %9812026821, 9812166044, 9812142324

^^lar keZnkl th ds oa'kksa ds fo"k; esa^^

iz'u % lar keZnkl th dh xn~nh nkek [ksM+k okys dgrs gSa fd bl xn~nhls uke izkIr djus ls eks{k laHko gS \

mkj % lar keZnkl th dk T;s"B iq=k Jh ukjk;.k nkl dky dk Hkstk gqvk

nwr FkkA mlus ckj&ckj le>kus ls Hkh ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th ls mins'k ughafy;kA iq=k izse esa O;kdqy lar keZnkl th dks ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th usukjk;.k nkl th dk okLrfod Lo:i n'kkZ;kA lar keZnkl th us dgk fd gsizHkq ! esjk oa'k rks dky dk oa'k gksxkA ;g dg dj lar keZnkl th csgksa'kvpsrgks x,A dkQh nsj ckn gks'k esa vk,A fQj Hkh vfrfpafrr jgus yxsA ml fiz;HkDr dk nq%[k fuokj.k djus ds fy, ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th us dgk fdkeZnkl oa'k dh fpark er djA ;g dky dk nwr gSA mldk oa'k iwjk u"V gks

tk,xk rFkk rsjk fc;kyhl ih


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oa'k ls HkfDr rks lekIr gks tk,xhA ijarq rsjk oa'k fQj Hkh fc;kyhl42 ih


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32

mijksDr fooj.k ls izHkq izseh ikBd Lo;a fu.kZ; djsa fd nkek [ksM+k okysegarksa ds ikl okLrfod HkfDr gS ;k Mkekckth \

Jh pqM+ke.kh th ds dqnjeky pys tkus ds i'pkr~ ckakoxkoS] vla[; tUe BkSj ugha ikoSAckjosa iaFk izxV S ckuh] 'kCn gekjs dh fu.kZ; BkuhAvfLFkj ?kj dk eje u ikoSa] ;s ckjk iaFk gegh dks ;koSaAckjosa iaFk ge gh pfy vkoSa] lc iaFk esfV ,d gh iaFk pykosaA

mijksDr ok.kh esa ^^ckjg iaFkksa** dk fooj.k fd;k gS rFkk fy[kk gS fd laor~1775 esa izHkq dk izse izdV gksxk rFkk gejh ckuh izdV gksosxhA lar xjhcnklth egkjkt NqM+kuh o gfj;k.kk okys dk tUe1774 esa gqvk gS mudks izHkq dchj

1784 esa feys FksA ;gk ij blh dk o.kZu gS rFkk lEor~ 1775 ds LFkku ij1774gksuk pkfg,] xyrh ls1775 fy[kk gSA HkkokFkZ gS fd ckjgoka iaFk tks xjhcnklth dk pysxk ;g iaFk gekjh lk[kh ysdj tho dks le>k,xsaA ijUrq okLrfodeU=k ds vifjfpr gksus ds dkj.k lkkd vla[; tUe lryksd ugha tk ldrsAmijksDr ckjg iaFk gedks gh izek.k djds HkfDr djsxsa ijUrq LFkkbZ LFkkulryksd izkIr ugha dj ldrsA ckjgosa iaFk xjhcnkl okys iaFk esa vkxspydj ge dchj th Lo;a gh vk,sxsa rFkk lc ckjg iaFkksa dks feVk ,d gh iaFk

pyk,sxsaA ml le; rd lkj'kCn Nqik dj j[kuk gSA ;gh izek.k lUr xjhcnklth egkjkt us viuh ve`````rok.kh ^^vlqj fudaUnu jeS.kh** esa fd;k gS fd^^lrxq: fnYyh e.My vk;lh] lwrh kjrh lwe txk;lh** iqjkuk jksgrdrglhy fnYyh e.My dgykrk gSA tks igys vxzsatksa ds 'kklu dky esa dsUnz dsvkkhu FkkA ckjg iaFkksa dk fooj.k dchj pfj=k cksk cksk lkxj i`````"B ua- 1870ij Hkh gS ftlesa ckjgoka iaFk xjhcnkl fy[kk gSA

dchj lkgsc ds iaFk esa dky }kj izpfyr ckjg iaFkksa dk fooj.k dchj pfj=kcksk dchj lkxj i`````"B ua- 1870 ls %& 1 ukjk;.k nkl th dk iaFk 2;kxkSnkl tkxw iaFk 3 lwjr xksiky iaFk 4 ewy fujatu iaFk 5 Vdlkj iaFk6 Hkxoku nkl cz iaFk 7 lR;ukeh iaFk 8 dekyh deky dk iaFk 9



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jke dchj iaFk 10 izse kke ije kke dh ok.kh iaFk 11 thok iaFk 12xjhcnkl iaFkA

;fn dchj ije'soj th ,slk opu dgrs rks lu~ 1518 esa lryksd izLFkku ds33 o"kZ i'pkr~ lu~ 1551 esa lkr o"khZ; lar nknw lkgsc th dks ugha feyrs] 209o"kZ i'pkr~ lu~ 1727 esa nl o"khZ; lar xjhcnkl th dks xko NqM+kuh] ftyk>Ttjgfj;k.kk izns'k] Hkkjr esa ugha feyrs rFkk ukenku nsus dh vkKk vkSjvkxs ukenku djus dk vkns'k ugha nsrsA blds ckn fQj292 o"kZ i'pkr~ lkro"khZ; lar ?khlk nkl th dks xko [ks[kM+k] ftyk esjBmrj izns'k esa ughafeyrsA tks vkt Hkh ;knxkj lk{kh gSa rFkk mijksDr larksa }kjk fy[kh ve````r ok.khlk{kh :i gyfQ;k C;ku,fQMsfoV gS fd ijes'oj dchj th dk'kh okys

tqykgk kk.kd us Lo;a lk{kkr n'kZu fn, rFkk vius lryksd ds Hkh n'kZu djkdjds viuh leFkZrk dk izek.k fn;kA

eq> nkljkeiky nkl dks ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th QkYxqu ekl 'kqDyi{k ,deekpZ1997 dks fnu ds nl cts feys rFkk lkj'kCn dh okLrfodrkrFkk laxr dks nku djus dk lgh le; dk ladsr ns dj vUrZ;ku gks x, rFkkbldks vxys vkns'k rd jgL; ;qDr j[kus dk vkns'k fn;kA

^^ifo=k dchj lkxj esa v)Hkqr jgL;^^

^^vuqjkx lkxj** %& ;g v;k; dchj lkxj dk gh vax gSAorZeku dchj lkxj ds la'kksku drkZ Jh ;qxykuUn fcgkjh izdk'kd ,oa

eqnzd&[ksejkt Jh d`````".k nkl] Jh osadsVs'oj izSl eqacbZ }kjk vius izLrkouk esafy[kk gS fd esjs ikl vuqjkx lkxj dh46 fN;kfyl izfr;k gSaA ftUkesa gLrfyf[kr rFkk fizfUVM gSaA lHkh dh O;k[;k ,d nwljs ls fHkUu gSaA vc eSaus Jh;qxykUkUn th us 'kq) djds lR; fooj.k fy[kk gSA

foospu%& Jh ;qxykuUn th us vuqjkx lkxj i`````"B110 ij fy[kk gS fdkeZnkl lkgsc th uh: dk vorkj vFkkZr~ uh: okyh vkRek gh keZnkl :i esatUeh Fkh rFkk uhek okyh vkRek gh vkeuh :i esa tUeh FkhA ok.kh cuk djfy[kh gS] dchj opu %&

pysgq ge rc lhl uokbZ] keZnkl vc rqe yx vkbZAkeZnkl rqe uh: vorkjk] vkfefu uhek izXkV fcpkjkAA

rFkk ^^Kku lkxj** i`````"B ua- 72 ij keZnkl dks uh: vorkj ugha fy[kk gS

rFkk uh: ds LFkku ij uwjh fy[kk gSAfo'ks"k%& iqLrd ^^kuh keZnkl thou n'kZu ,oa oa'k ifjp;** nkek[ksM+k ls

izdkf'kr i`````"B ua- 9 ij fy[kk gSA keZnkl th dk tUe laor~ 1452lu~ 1395


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rFkk dchj lkxj ^^dchj pfj=k cksk** i`````"B&1790 ij fy[kk gS fd laor~ 1455lu~ 1398 T;s"B 'kqf) iwf.kZek lkseokj ds fnu lriq:"k dk rst dka'kh dsygjrkjk rkykc ij mrjkA

i`````

"B ua-1791, 1792

dchj pfj=k cksk ij fy[kk gS fd uh: tqykgk rFkkmldh iRuh uhek pys vk jgs FksA mUgsa ,d ckyd ns[kk mls mBk fy;kAi````"B ua- 1794 ls1818 rd vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt NqM+kuh&gfj;k.kk

okys dh ok.kh ds }kjk efgek le>kbZ gSA lUr xjhcnkl th egkjkt dh ok.khfy[kh gS ;g Hkh dchj lkxj esa iz{ksi vFkkZr~ feykoV dk izR;{k izek.k gS

mijksDr fooj.k ls fl) gqvk fd %&1. lar keZnkl lkgsc dk tUe lu~ 1395 esa rFkk ijes'oj dchj th dk

vorj.k lu~ 1398 esa rFkk uh: o uhek dks feyu lu~ 1398 esa rks keZnkl tho ijes'oj dchj th rFkk uh: o uhek ledkyhu gq,A ;g ok.kh dh keZnklth uh: okyh vkRek Fkh] xyr fl) gqbZA blls fl) gqvk fd dchj lkxj esafeykoV iz{ksi gS tks nkek[ksM+k okyks }kjk tku cw> dj fd;k x;kA lUrxjhcnkl th NqMkuh&gfj;k.kk okys dk tUe lu~ 1717lEor~ 1774 esa gqvkAtks dchj th ds vUr;kZu ds199 o"kZ ckn dh xjhcnkl th dh ok.kh Hkh dchjlkxj esa dchj pfj=k cksk esa fy[kh gSA tks izR;{k izek.k djrh gS fd dchj

lkxj esa feykoV gSALole osn cksk cksk lkxj i`````"B ua- 137 ij lk[kh fy[kh gS dh dka'kh esa

Hk.Mkjs ds le; dchj th rks ?kj NksM+ dj pys x, rFkk fo".kq us Hk.Mkjk fd;k%&Hkhj HkbZ lkkqu dh Hkkjh] xg rft lR; dchj flkkjhAvk;s fo".kq Hk;s Hk.Mkjh] lkkqu dks vknj dfj HkkjhAA

blls fl) gS fd feykoV drkZ Jh d`````".k dk iqtkjh gS rFkk lr~ dchj thdh efgek ls vifjfpr gSA

fo'ks"k fooj.k%& dchj lkxj ^dchj pfj=k cksk** i`````"B ua- 1862 ls1865 rdfy[kk gS fd dy;qx esa dchj lkgsc us pkj xq: fu;r fd;s gSaA

1. keZnkl th ftl ds c;kfy'k oa'k gS rFkk mkj esa xq:okbZ lkSaih gSA2. nwljs prqHkqZt nf{k.k esa xq:okbZ djsxsaA3. cad th iwoZ esa xq:okbZ djsxsaA4. pkSFks lgrh th if'pe esa xq:okbZ djsxsaA

ftl le; dchj lkxj fy[kk x;k lEor~1562

ml le; rd dsoy ,dkeZnkl th gh izdV gq, gSaA tc ;s pkjksa xq: izdV gks tk,sxsa rc iwjh i`````Foh ijdsoy dchj lkgsc th dk gh Kku pysxkA

;gh izek.k ^^vuqjkx lkxj** i````"B ua- 104-105 ij gSA mijksDr fooj.k ls

'k adk lek/ kku'k adk lek/ kku'k adk lek/ kku'k adk lek/ kku'k adk lek/ kku


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Li"V gqvk fd dy;qx esa keZnkl th ds vfrfjrhu xq: vkSj i`````Foh ij izdVgksxsa] muds }kjk Hkh tho m)kj gksxkA nkek [ksM+k okyksa }kjk cukbZ nUr dFkkxyr fl) gqbZ fd dy;qx esa dsoy keZnkl th ds oa'ktks }kjk gh tho m)kj

lEHko gS vU; }kjk ughaA ;g mYys[k dchj lkxj esa dchj ok.kh i`````

"B 160 ijfy[kk gS tks Li"V feykoV fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAeq> nkl dks ,d450 o"kZ iqjkuk dchj lkxj izkIr gqvk gSA tks cgqr gh

thj.k&lhj.k gSA mlds vkkkj ij dchj lkxj dk la'kksku fd;k tk,xkA^^orZeku dchj lkxj** ds la'kksku drkZ Jh ;qxykUkUn th us Kku izdk'k&cksk lkxj i````"B ua- 37ds uhps fVIi.kh dh gS fd bl Kku izdk'k dh dbZ yhihesjs ikl gSa ijUrq dksbZ Hkh ,d nwljs ls esy ugha [kkrhA ys[kd egkRekvksa dh

d`````

ik ls i{kikr vkSj vfo|ko'k dchj iaFk ds xzUFkksa dh nqnZ'kk gqbZ gSAfo'ks"k %& HkDr tu fopkj djsa fd dky us dSlk tky QSyk;k gSA vius nwrksa

}kjk ijes'oj ds lr~ xzUFkksa dks gh cnyok MkykA fQj Hkh lR; dks Nqik ughaldsA

dchj %& pksj pqjkbZ rwEcM+h] xk


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36

lEor~ l=kklS ipgkj gksbZ] rkfnu izse izdVsa tx lksbZAlk[kh gekjh ys tho le>koS] vla[; tUe BkSj ugha ikoSAckjosa iaFk izxV S ckuh] 'kCn gekjs dh fu.kZ; BkuhAvfLFkj ?kj dk eje u ikoSa] ;s ckjk iaFk gegh dks ;koSaA

ckjosa iaFk ge gh pfy vkoSa] lc iaFk esfV ,d gh iaFk pykosaAkeZnkl eksjh yk[k nksgkbZ] lkj 'kCn ckgj ugha tkbZAlkj 'kCn ckgj tks ijgh] fcpyh ih


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fo'ks"k %& ;gk ij izFke iaFk dk lapkyd ukjk;.k nkl fy[kk gS tcdh dchjok.kh dchj lkxj i`````"B136ij izFke iaFk dk lapkyd pwjke.kh fy[kk gS] 'ks"kizdj.k Bhd gSA blesa Hkh nkek[ksM+k okys vuq;kb;ksa us pqM+ke.kh dks gVkus dk

iz;Ru fd;k gSA mlds LFkku ij ukjk;.k nkl fy[k fn;kA tcfd ukjk;.k nklrks fcYdqy foifjr FkkA mldk rks fouk'k gks x;k FkkA blfy, izFke iaFkpqM+ke.kh th dk gh ekuuk pkfg,A nwljh ckr gS fd dchj ok.kh dchj lkxji`````"B ua- 136 ij fy[kh ok.kh esa pwM+ke.kh dks feyk dj gh ckjg iaFk curs gSaA

fopkj djsa%& vc ogh ,d iaFk eq> nkl }kjk ijes'oj dchj th dh vkKko 'kfDr ls pyk;k tk jgk gS tks lHkh iaFkksa dks ,d djsxkA

orZeku dchj lkxj dk la'kksku drkZ Hkh nkek [ksM+k okyksa dk vuq;k;h gSA

dchj lkxj esa dchj pfj=k cksk cksk lkxj esa ys[kd us fy[kk gS fd keZnklth ds Ck;kyhl oa'k dk fu;e gS fd izR;sd oa'k iPphl o"kZ chl fnu rd xn~nhij cSBk djs rFkk Lo%bPNk ls 'kjhj NksM+sA bl ls vfkd rFkk de le; dksbZxn~nh ij u jgsA ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd orZeku esa ;gh f;k py jgh gSA

^^keZnkl thou n'kZu ,oa oa'k ifjp;** iqLrd i````"B ua- 32 ls49 rdfooj.k fn;k gS %&

igyk pqjke.kh th lEor~ 1570 ls1630 rd60 o"kZ dqnqjeky uked LFkku

dh xn~nh ij jgsAnwljk lqn'kZu uke th lEor~ 1630 ls1690 rd60 o"kZ jruiqj uked

LFkku dh xn~nh ij jgsArhljk dqyir uke th lEor~ 1690 ls1750 rd60 o"kZ dqnqjeky uked

LFkku dh xn~nh ij jgsApkSFkk izeksn xq: ckyk ihj th lEor~ 1750 ls1804 rd54 o"kZ ea


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38

esa e`````R;q gqbZ] 18 o"kZ rd nkek [ksM+k esa Lo;a xn~nh cuk dj jgk rFkk lEor~ 1939ls1953 rd14 o"kZ rd nkek[ksM+k uked LFkku dh xn~nh ds iaFk oa'k fcuk iaFkjgkA

rsjgoka oa'k n;kuke lkgsc lEor~1971

ls1984

rd13

o"kZ nkek[ksM+kuked LFkku dh xn~nh ij jgkAmijksDr fooj.k ls fl) gS fd nkek[ksM+k okyksa dh eu?kM+Ur dgkuh gS fd

oa'k xn~nh ls gh dYk;qx esa eqfDRk lEHko gS rFkk izR;sd xn~nh okyk egar25o"kZ20 fnu rd xn~nh ij jgrk gSA fQj nwljs dks mkjkfkdkjh cuk dj 'kjhjR;kx tkrk gSA u vfkd le;] u de le; vfirq iwjs25 o"kZ20 fnu gh jgrkgS] ;g xyr fl) gqvkA

'kadk%& vuqjkx lkxj i`````

"B ua- 120 ls123 rd ckjg nwrksa dk o.kZu fd;kgSA ftleas fy[kk gS fd vkBoka nwr tks iaFk pyk,xk og dqN dqjku rFkk dqNosn pqjk dj dqN dchj th dk dsoy fuxqZ.k Kku ysdj viuk Kku izpkj djsxkrFkk ,d rkjrE; iqLrd fy[ksxkA vki Hkh osn o dqjku vkfn dk o.kZu djdsiqLrd fy[k jgs gksA vkidk ekxZ dchj ekxZ gh gS D;k izek.k gS\

lekkku%& ;gk ij ckjg dky iaFkksa dk fooj.k gS tks nkek [ksM+k okyksa ds}kjk feykoV djds fy[kk x;k gSA

1. D;ksafd dchj ckuh cksk lkxj i`````"B ua- 134 ls138 rFkk dchj pfj=kcksk i`````"B ua- 1870 ij fy[ks ckjg iaFkksa ds fooj.k ls ugha feyrhA

2. ;g fooj.k vkBosa iaFk ds izorZd dk gSA mlds ckn jke dchj iaFk]lrukeh iaFk vkfn loZ ckjg iaFk py pqds gSaA

vc bl nkl jkeiky nkl }kjk rsjgoka okLrfod ekxZ pyk;k tk jgk gSAftlls loZ iaFk feV dj ,d iaFk gh jg tk,xkA ftldk izek.k vki iwoZ fy[ksfooj.k esa i

8/22/2019

Documents

Bhakti Aur Bhagwan (Hindi Language) - Part 1 of 2 (Jagatgururampalji.org)