BEST PRACTICES & SUCCESS STORIES Nadu presentation.pdf · state level nodal agency – tamil nadu pradhan mantri krishi sinchayee yojana (watershed development) best practices & success

STATE LEVEL NODAL AGENCY – TAMIL NADU

PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA (WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT)

BEST PRACTICES & SUCCESS STORIES

REGIONAL REVIEW MEETING OF STATES OF SOUTHERN REGION – 29th & 30th JULY 2019

Sl. No. Year No. of Projects No. of Micro Watersheds

Area (lakh ha.)

1 2009 - 10 50 521 2.60

2 2010 - 11 62 635 3.11

3 2011 - 12 56 484 2.71

4 2012 - 13 32 361 1.71

5 2013 - 14 39 419 1.95

6 2014 - 15 31 350 1.59

Total 270 2770 13.69

Batch Wise Project & MWS Sanctioned 2009-10 to 2014-15

1

Status of Fund Requirement, Receipt & Expenditure

No of Projects

Funds Proposed as per DPR

Funds Released by GoI & State

Expenditure Unspent balance IWMP/

PMKSY Other

Interventions Total

270 1643.18 1179.97 322.33 1502.30 1405.97 96.32*

Rs. in Crore

*Rs.90.98 crore (including State share) received in March 2019 * Works under progress for Rs.5.347 crore * Rs.140 crore is the savings arriving mainly from DPR preparation , Admin funds and Monitoring & Evaluation components.

2

Sl. No

Year Funds Released

Total Expenditure Central State

1 2009 – 10 16.16 0.00 16.16 0.39

2 2010 – 11 60.15 8.66 68.82 15.82

3 2011 – 12 17.56 1.95 19.51 38.33

4 2012 – 13 227.76 15.27 243.04 116.68

5 2013 – 14 168.55 22.82 191.38 244.98

6 2014 – 15 124.01 18.46 142.47 233.24

7 2015 – 16 75.00 38.88 113.88 65.29

8 2016 – 17 62.36 37.15 99.51 113.71

9 2017 – 18 82.75 49.75 132.50 162.49

10 2018 – 19 90.59 62.06 152.65 92.68

Total 924.93 255.04 1179.97 1083.64

Status of IWMP Funds Released & Expenditure

Rs. in Crore

3

Status of PDMC-Other Interventions Fund Released & Expenditure

Sl. No

Year Funds Released

Total Expenditure Central State

1 2015 – 16 38.70 25.80 64.50 64.50

2 2016 – 17 22.69 15.13 37.83 37.83

3 2017 – 18 132.00 88.00 220.00 220.00

Total 193.39 128.93 322.33 322.33

Rs. in Crore

4

Best Practices

1. Regular updation of IWMP-MIS portal

2. Geo-tagging of Assets created under IWMP

3. Parallel State level Website as a Database

4. Assigning of Work Codes for each work

5. Evaluation of Watershed projects-2009-10

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1. PMKSY - Watershed Development MIS Entry Details 2009-10 to 2018-19

Sr. No. Year Released Expenditure UC Furnished MIS Entry

1 2009-10 1616.91 39.67 39.67 39.67

2 2010-11 6882.36 1582.67 1582.67 1582.67

3 2011-12 1951.86 3833.68 3833.68 3833.68

4 2012-13 24304.23 11668.34 11668.34 11668.34

5 2013-14 19138.11 24498.04 24498.04 24498.04

6 2014-15 14247.99 23324.6 23324.6 23324.60

7 2015-16 11388.80 6529.01 6529.01 6529.01

8 2016-17 9951.21 11371.16 11371.16 11371.16

9 2017-18* 13250.33 16295.45 16295.45 16249.45

10 2018-19** 15265.60 14838.00 14838.00 9544.99

* One unfreeze has already been availed. Unfreeze request will be made along with unfreeze request for 2018-19 entries. ** In the year 2018-19 entries are going on in IWMP – MIS, it will be almost completed by the end of this month. The auditing is going on in some districts. Once it is completed, the districts will enter the expenditure details in IWMP - MIS.

Rs. in lakh

6

2. Assets Geotagged in IWMP-Bhuvan Portal

Sl.No District Accepted Points Yet to be Accepted

points Total

1 Coimbatore 1526 42 1568 2 Cuddalore 1203 0 1203 3 Dharmapuri 1789 496 2285 4 Dindigul 11773 42 11815 5 Erode 1437 249 1686 6 Kancheepuram 1928 4 1932 7 Karur 966 0 966 8 Krishanagiri 1402 0 1402 9 Madurai 1880 23 1903

10 Namakkal 1386 165 1551 11 Ariyalur 1517 5 1522 12 Perambalur 2735 73 2808 13 Pudukottai 2186 53 2239 14 Ramanathapuram 1249 119 1368 15 Salem 4536 702 5238 16 Sivagangai 1801 28 1829 17 Theni 1757 0 1757 18 Thoothukudi 2284 295 2579 19 Trichy 2524 102 2626 20 Tirunelveli 2931 0 2931 21 Tiruvallur 1343 28 1371 22 Thiruvannamalai 2011 135 2146 23 Vellore 1543 433 1976 24 Villupuram 3217 74 3291 25 Virudhunagar 4322 0 4322 Total 61246 3068 64314

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• The objective is to make available the details to the general

public in a transparent manner

• Acts as a database as beneficiary details along with photos

are available

• Details on all the 4 Components viz., NRM, FPS, LSS and ICB.

• All details are entered District wise , Block wise, Watershed

wise and Work code wise

• Additionally, it focuses on physical and financial achievements

as well as uploading before and after work field photos and

latitude and longitude.

3. Implementation of Online TAWDEVA – MIS State Level Website

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• User friendly.

• All fields are made mandatory which ensures that no field is left blank.

• Possible to monitor at what time the users started making entries in the web thus curtailing excuses.

• Healthy competition with districts makes the works easier and quicker.

• URL

http://216.10.247.237/tawdeva/

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Key Attributes

http://muthusoftlabs.com/tawdeva/

http://216.10.247.237/tawdeva/

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Sample Webpage of TAWDEVA - MIS

http://muthusoftlabs.com/tawdeva/

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PMKSY Works Online Entry Portal - Dashboard

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PMKSY Works Online Entry Portal - Summary Report

1. Work Code is a system adopted to assign a unique ID number to identity

each work under Watershed Development which never gets repeated.

2. Each work code consists of 28 to 30 alpha numerical characters.

3. The work code helps to identify the Batch Number, Project, District, Year

of sanction of project, Year of sanction of funds, Name of the Watershed,

Component and Name of the work.

4. There is no scope for duplication.

2749 /PMKSY /2017A /MDU /2013-14-VII /FPS /VPI-1 /Hor /201

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Assigning of Work Codes for each work

• 2009-10 projects – Impact Evaluation carried out

• 2010-11 Impact Evaluation initiated.

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5.Evaluation of watershed Projects

Impact Evaluation Report



4

Reaping run off through Recharge shafts

• To recharge the shallow aquifers, which are located below clayey surface

• Shafts of 0.5 to 3 m. diameter and 10 to 15 m deep are constructed and back filled with boulders, gravels and coarse sand. In upper portion of 1 or 2 m depth, the brick masonry work is carried out for the stability of the structure

• Most efficient and cost effective structure to recharge the aquifer directly.

• In the areas where source of water is available either for some time or perennially e.g., base flow, springs etc. the recharge shaft can be constructed.

• Recharge shaft may be dug manually if the strata are of non-caving nature. The diameter of shaft is normally more than 2 m.

• The shaft should end in more permeable strata below the top impermeable strata. It may not touch water table. The unlined shaft should be backfilled, initially with boulders/cobbles followed by gravel and coarse sand.

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Recharge Shaft

• In case of lined shaft the recharge water may be fed through a smaller conductor

pipe reaching up to the filter pack. These recharge structures are very useful for

village ponds where shallow clayey layer impedes the infiltration of water to the

aquifer.

• The water from village tanks gets evaporated and is not available for beneficial

use. By constructing recharge shaft in tanks, surplus water can be recharged to

ground water.

• Through this technique all the accumulated water in village tank above 50% full

supply level would be recharged to ground water. Sufficient water will continue

to remain in tank for domestic use after recharge.

16

Recharge Shaft

Perforating the casing pipe

Filling with 40mm,20mm jelley & sand

Installing the pipe in bore well

Positioning the RCC rings 17

Recharge Shaft

Continuous drought for 3 years from 2015-16

During the year 2016-17, rejuvenation of abandoned well was taken up in a large scale under NRM works which yielded good results.

Importance of Recharging of aquifer was felt acutely in all watersheds.

Recharge shafts were found to be the cost effective solution in suitable areas

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How it Started

S.No Year Number of Recharge

shafts created

Amount spent

Rs.in Lakh

1 2016-17 6872 2611.36

2 2017-18 8446 3209.48

3 2018-19 2340 889.20

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Recharge Shaft - Numbers

Natural Resource Management

Recharge Shaft

Before

District Name : Erode

Block Name : Anthiyur

Project /Batch : IWMP-VII / 2014-15

MWS Name : Bramadesam

Actual Expenditure : 35,072/-

Latitude & Longitude : 11.58762 & 77.63058

After

Aids in percolation of rain water to impermeable layer . Helps in recharge of aquifers.

Can be constructed with minimum cost. Increasing the water level in nearby open wells and borewells.

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Recharge Shaft

Before

District Name : Dindigul

Block Name : Thoppampatty

Project /Batch : IWMP-VIII / 2011-12

MWS Name : Pungamuthur

Actual Expenditure : 1,00,000/-


After

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Ground Water Status

S.No Parameters Coimbatore Erode Madurai Pudukottai Ramnad Theni Thoothukudi

1 Average water level in m below ground level as of March 2017

17.40 13.19 10.34 8.87 5.52 13.31 7.39

2 Normal Rainfall in mm 689.30 702.90 927.90 887.40 807.80 720.00 656.30

3 Rainfall in 2017 in mm 873.50 776.70 904.50 724.40 606.60 816.40 514.60

4 Recharge shafts constructed during April 17 to March 2018

130 57 121 44 59 112 248


16.12 10.74 8.80 8.33 5.22 9.39 6.75

6 Rise in Water level 1.28 2.45 1.54 0.54 0.30 3.92 0.64

7 Rainfall in 2018 in mm 1302.00 772.70 927.90 692.10 649.70 1105.30 561.60

8 Recharge shafts constructed during April 18 to March 2019

195 60 133 55 61 54 343


12.84 8.07 7.18 7.36 4.89 8.73 5.95

10 Rise in Water level 3.28 2.67 1.62 0.97 0.33 0.66 0.80

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The Impact

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

Rise in Water level 2017-18

Rise in Water level 2018-19

(Unit in Metre)

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Raise in Water Level

Check Dam

Before

District Name : Cuddalore

Block Name : Panruti

Project /Batch : IWMP-III / 2011-12

MWS Name : Kiliruppu

Actual Exependiture : Rs.500000/-


During the water crisis, I was much worried about my paddy crop. At that time copious

rains were received for 2 days. A new check dam was constructed adjacent to my field. There was stagnation of water for a few days adjoining the check dam site. The water level has also increased in my well for subsequent irrigation. I must thank the department for the

construction of check dam at village level .

Impact

24


Farm Pond

Before

District Name : Coimbatore

Block Name : Sulthanpet / Kinathukadavu

Project /Batch : IWMP- VII/2011-12

MWS Name : Mettuvavi II

Actual Expenditure : 65,000/-

Latitude & Longitude : 10.82769& 77.11990

This Farm pond is one of the rain water harvesting structures. After rainfall, water stored in this structure helped the nearby 2 wells and 3 bore wells by increasing

ground water level and additional area has been brought under cultivation. No of beneficiaries is 2.

Impact

25


Before

District Name : Vellore

Block Name : Madhanur

Project /Batch : IWMP-XI / 2013-14

MWS Name : Periyangkuppam

Actual Expenditure : 1,00,000/-

Latitude & Longitude : 12.74615 & 78. 70979

Micro watershed project under Madhanur Block in Vellore District (IWMP-XI/ 2013-14) had been suffering from the heavy flow of runoff water from the nearby Channel during the rainy season without giving benefit to any of the farm

land in this area. The agriculture in the area mainly depends on well irrigation only. The felt need of a Formation of village pond was explained during the Gram Sabha and the Watershed

Committee of the IWMP decided to Formation of village pond under NRM activity. Accordingly, a village pond was created. The water stagnated in the pond to a length of 200 mts during rainy season increased the water level in wells up

to 25 mts from its normal level of 10 to 15 mts. The increase in water level motivated to sow pulses, Groundnut net as first crop and to go for second crop in

a year and it fetched an additional income of Rs.1,00,000/-.

Impact

Village Pond

26


Baby Pond

Before

District Name : Dindigul

Block Name : Dindigul

Project /Batch : IWMP-I / 2009-10

MWS Name : Kadamankulam

Actual Expenditure : Rs.65,000/-


This Baby Pond is constructed in the land of Thiru.V.Murugan S/o Velu in Kadamankulam village, Sirumalai Hills, Dindigul Block. After the construction of Baby

pond, the well has also been recharged well. It has stored the water for cultivation in 5 Ha.

After

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Before

District Name : Tiruchirappalli

Block Name : Musiri

Project /Batch : IWMP- IX / 2012-13

MWS Name : Peramangalam

Expenditure : Rs.150000/-

Latitude & Longitude : 10.98144 78.6453

The vegetation surrounding the pond acts as a natural filter by capturing and recycling the nutrients which improves the quality of the water remaining in the pond

Impact

Pond Renovation

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Cattle Pond

Before

District Name : Villuppuram

Block Name : Marakkanam


MWS Name : Annamputhur

Actual Expenditure : Rs.50000/-

Latitude & Longitude : 12.18931 , 79.66869

The size of the pond is 21m x 20m x 1.80m total water holding capacity of 798 cubic metre.

This pond has helped in raising the water level in the drinking water bore well of Varagupattu Village. This pond has also helped in recharging 12 bore wells, Its has also

provided drinking water to cattle.

Impact

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Sunken pond

Before

MWS Name : Sevalur

Expenditure : Rs.25000/-

Latitude & Longitude : 10.63584 78.43101

The pond floor is generally below the level of the surrounding land. The sunken pond is undrainable or only partially drainable, having been built either as a dug-out pond or to make use of an existing hollow or depression in the ground, sometimes with additional

embankments to increase depth.

Impact

District Name : Tiruchirappalli

Block Name : Manaparai

Project /Batch : IWMP-XII / 2013-14

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S.No Year Area covered under

plantations and Agro forestry in Ha

Rs.in Lakh

1 2010-11 to 2014-15 45750 4566.00

2 2015-16 17294 1716.40

3 2016-17 25046 2496.60

4 2017-18 386 37.60

5 2018-19 274 24.40

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Plantations

Fruit Plantation

District Name : Theni

Block Name : Periyakulam

Project /Batch : IWMP-II (2009-10)

MWS Code : 4A2A5b3f3c

MWS Name :Murugamalai-I

Survey Number : 932/1

Ha :2.84.0

Actual Expenditure : Rs. 28400/-

Name of Beneficiary : Pandi S/O Chinnan

Latitude & Longitude : 10.10284& 77.37497

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Farm Production System

Agro Forestry

District Name Pudukkottai

Block Name : Arimalam


MWS Name : Duraiyur

Actual Exependiture : 6000/-


Farmer is hopeful of selling the timber to the tune of Rs.1.50 lakh after 3 years 33


Chaff Cutter

District Name : Karur

Block Name : K.Paramathi

Project /Batch : IWMP-V / 2011-12

MWS Name : Sallipatti



IWMP-V Project Farm Implements – Chaff Cutter distributed to Farmers. It is very useful to the farmer to Chaff the fodders to ½” inch or 1 inch size. Wastage of fodder minimized by

this chaff cutter. Animals relish the cut fodder more.

34


Power Sprayer

District Name : Erode

Block Name : Talavadi

Project /Batch : IWMP-IV / 2012-13

MWS Name : Mallankuzhi-IV



Large area can be Sprayed Easy to Operate and handle

Spot application and judicious use of Pesticide is possible Helps in timely Spraying

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Tarpaulin

Tarpaulin is used for drying purpose for paddy, groudnut, gingelly, pulses, oil seeds. It

saves as a productive cover from rain and animals. It is also used to cover the drying seeds during transit.

District Name : Cuddalore

Block Name : Nallur

Project /Batch : IWMP-IX / 2013-14

MWS Name : Pa.Kothanur



36

Oil Engine




MWS Name : Jakkampettai



Distribution of 4 Diesel pumps to the farmers with 10% contribution by SC and 20 %

contribution by Others. The farmers have installed this portable oil engine in open wells and in the stream to irrigate their crops.

37


Conveyance Pipeline

District Name : Madurai

Block Name : Usilampatti


MWS Name : Uthappanayakkanur



Conveyance Pipe is supplied to the Watershed Committee in order to reduce the water conveyance loss and increase the area under cultivation, thus water use efficiency is

increased. 38


Livelihood Supporting System Goat Rearing

District Name : Tiruvannamalai

Block Name : Kalasapakkam

Project /Batch : IWMP-IV/ 2010-11

MWS Name : Priyampattu


Latitude & Longitude : 12.429885 , 79.082838

IWMP-IV has been implemented in Kalasapakkam Block during 2010-11. Under Livelihood Support System Distribution of Goats to the land less persons of Watershed areas. Before the distribution of Goats, the individual Sudha had no income. After getting the goats

Sudha has so far earned Rs.40,000/- as income. 39

Petty shop




MWS Name : Omandur



The project supported livelihood activities by giving assistance for petty shop for to

Thiru.Velu S/o Manikkam Omandur Village. He is earning a net income of Rs. 450/- per day

40

Livelihood Supporting System

Under livelihood activities of Periyakurukkai watershed, subsidy was given for opening Tailoring shop in Periyakurukkai Village. The beneficiary name is Tmt.Suguna W/o Durai, She had been an unemployed graduate who migrated to the adjacent township for employment. Her daily wages in

mazdoor category earning Rs. 150/- to 225 /- Per day. Now, she earns an income of Rs.200 to Rs. 350/- per day and is driving to enhance her income in the upcoming days.


Block Name : Ulundurpet

Project /Batch : IWMP-III / 2010-11

MWS Name : Periyakurukkai


Tailoring Shop

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Revolving Fund

District Name : Vellore

Block Name : Madhanur


MWS Name : Veerangkuppam

Actual Exependiture : Rs.24,000/-

Latitude & Longitude : 12. 71512 & 78. 69726

Due to grant aid provided under this IWMP – XI project, Cow rearing was done, so far

women were greatly benefitted because of the income generated through this Cow rearing.

42


Basket Making


Block Name : Melur

Project /Batch : IWMP-V / 2013-14

MWS Name : Narasingampatti



Getting revolving fund for environment friendly activity of palm - leaf basket making, daily income of minimum Rs.500/- is received and standard of life has improved.

43


Institution & Capacity Building Income Generation Training

District Name : Virudhunagar

Block Name : Aruppukottai

Project /Batch : XV / 2014-2015

MWS Name : Soolakarai I

Actual Expenditure : Rs. 160000/-

• 100 Nos SHG and UG Members Training cum Exposure visit at Sheep breeding Research Station , The Nilgiris District.

44

CSWCRI Ooty




MWS Name : IWMP-XI Watersheds


The Training for Watershed Management activities at CSWCRI, Ooty, to 30 watershed committee members from 10 watersheds

45

Institution & Capacity Building

Income Generation Training – Value Added Products in Milk

District Name : Sivagangai

Block Name : Kalayarkoil


MWS Name : Kanjiram



Dr.P.G.Thenmozhi Asst.Prof. KVK, Kundrakudi explained about the preparation of Value

added products in Milk to the SHG Members of Palkulam watershed.

46


Coconut Plantation methods & Technique Training


Block Name : Alanganallur

Project /Batch : IWMP-VI / 2013-14

MWS Name : All Wateshed


Coconut groves plays a major role in watershed area and a large group of farmers in the

watershed community lack knowledge on modern techniques, we have conducted a training programme on coconut cultivation by new methods, techniques. A good response from the

user group is seen, for getting the knowledge to field. 47


Floriculture Marketing System Training


Block Name : Vadipatti


MWS Name : All Watershed


By exposing the SHG members to the recent scenario of floriculture and cut flower making techniques, they are motivated to start the activity in order to increase the family income

48


Way Forward

•Peninsular Region-Erratic Rainfall Pattern-Climate Risks

Drought, Flood etc-Livelihoods of people lost – watershed areas

most vulnerable

•Total Number of Micro watersheds in Tamil Nadu – 18023

•Number of MWS treated under IWMP/PMKSY-WD- 2770

•Number of MWS treated under previous Watershed Programmes-224

•Number of MWS yet to be treated-15209

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Documents

BEST PRACTICES & SUCCESS STORIES Nadu presentation.pdf · state level nodal agency – tamil nadu pradhan mantri krishi sinchayee yojana (watershed development) best practices & success