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Bellwork (2/18)
[ none this week – Happy Rodeo Break ]
Electric Circuits I
2/18/14
The Light Bulb
Conductors:
- Filament
- Internal Wire
- Corkscrew Side
- Base Insulators:
- Glass Globe
- Insulating material (between side and base)
Conditions for a Circuit
There must be a closed conducting path that extends from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.
There must be an electric potential difference across the two ends of the circuit.
The Battery
A negative charge will gain potential energy and voltage as it moves from positive terminal to negative terminal in the battery
The Circuit
A negative charge will lose potential energy and voltage as it moves from negative terminal to positive terminal in the circuit
Battery and Circuit
A negative charge has the least amount potential energy at positive terminal
A negative charge has the greatest amount potential energy at negative terminal
Voltage = Potential Difference
High PE
Low PE
Schematic Symbols
• Wires:• Resistor (elec. device):• Switch:• Battery (Outlet):• Fuse: • Connected wires:• Unconnected wires
In your notes define:
• Electric resistance - unit is ohms (Ω)• Electric current - unit is amperes (A)• Electric Power - unit is watts (W)• Voltage source – “… dry cell, battery, outlet
or generator, …” • Circuit• Series circuit• Parallel circuit