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Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila EN BANC G.R. No. 169838 April 25, 2006 BAYAN, KARAPATAN, KILUSANG MAGBUBUKID NG PILIPINAS (KMP), GABRIELA, Fr. Jose Dizon, Renato Constantino, Jr., Froyel Yaneza, and Fahima Tajar, Petitioners, vs. EDUARDO ERMITA, in his capacity as Executive Secretary, Manila City Mayor LITO ATIENZA, Chief of the Philippine National Police, Gen. ARTURO M. LOMIBAO, NCRPO Chief Maj. Gen. VIDAL QUEROL, and Western Police District Chief Gen. PEDRO BULAONG, Respondents. x---------------------------------x G.R. No. 169848 April 25, 2006 Jess Del Prado, Wilson Fortaleza, Leody de Guzman, Pedro Pinlac, Carmelita Morante, Rasti Delizo, Paul Bangay, Marie Jo Ocampo, Lilia dela Cruz, Cristeta Ramos, Adelaida Ramos, Mary Grace Gonzales, Michael Torres, Rendo Sabusap, Precious Balute, Roxanne Magboo, Ernie Bautista, Joseph de Jesus, Margarita Escober, Djoannalyn Janier, Magdalena Sellote, Manny Quiazon, Ericson Dizon, Nenita Cruzat, Leonardo De los Reyes, Pedrito Fadrigon, Petitioners, vs. EDUARDO ERMITA, in his official capacity as The Executive Secretary and in his personal capacity, ANGELO REYES, in his official capacity as Secretary of the Interior and Local Governments, ARTURO LOMIBAO, in his official capacity as the Chief, Philippine National Police, VIDAL QUEROL, in his official capacity as the Chief, National Capital Regional Police Office (NCRPO), PEDRO BULAONG, in his official capacity as the Chief, Manila Police District (MPD) AND ALL OTHER PUBLIC OFFICERS GARCIA, and AND PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS ACTING UNDER THEIR CONTROL, SUPERVISION AND INSTRUCTIONS,Respondents. x---------------------------------x G.R. No. 169881 April 25, 2006 KILUSANG MAYO UNO, represented by its Chairperson ELMER C. LABOG and Secretary General JOEL MAGLUNSOD, NATIONAL FEDERATION OF LABOR UNIONS-

Bayan vs Ermita

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Republic of the PhilippinesSUPREME COURTManilaEN BANCG.R. No. 169838 April 25, 2006BAYAN, KARAPATAN, K!USANG MAGBUBUK" NG P!PNAS #KMP$, GABRE!A, %r. &o'( "i)o*, R(*+,o Co*',+*,i*o, &r., %ro-(l Y+*()+, +*. %+/i0+ T+1+r, Petitioners, vs.E"UAR"O ERMTA, i* /i' 2+p+2i,- +' E3(24,i5( S(2r(,+r-, M+*il+ Ci,- M+-or !TO ATEN6A, C/i(7 o7 ,/( P/ilippi*( N+,io*+l Poli2(, G(*. ARTURO M. !OMBAO, NCRPO C/i(7 M+1. G(*. 8"A! 9UERO!, +*. :(',(r* Poli2( "i',ri2, C/i(7 G(*. PE"RO BU!AONG, Respondents.x---------------------------------xG.R. No. 1698;8 April 25, 2006&('' "(l Pr+.o, :il'o* %or,+l()+, !(o.- .( G4)0+*, P(.ro Pi*l+2, C+r0(li,+ Mor+*,(, R+',i "(li)o, P+4l B+*And? =or "ther PurposesBe it enacted by the Batasang Pambansa in session assembled:!ection '. Title. @ %his Act shall be 8no.n as 7%he Public Asse#bl, Act of ')*1.7!ec. /. Declaration of policy. @ %he constitutional ri$ht of the people peaceabl, to asse#ble and petition the $overn#ent for redress of $rievances is essential and vital to the stren$th and stabilit, ofthe !tate. %o this end, the !tate shall ensure the free exercise of such ri$ht .ithout pre5udice to the ri$hts of others to life, libert, and eAual protection of the la..!ec. +. Definition of terms. @ =or purposes of this Act