BASKETBALL. History - Sport - Times - Score - Teams - Court - Rules - Skill HISTORY

BASKETBALL

History - Sport - Times - Score - Teams - Court - Rules - Skill

HISTORY

James Naismith invented basketball in 1891.

He was in charge of the area of PE in a school in Springfield (USA) and the basketball trying to bring students to the EF during cold winters.


To achieve this thought in a game that could play inside the gym and sent some baskets of peaches hanging on the railings surrounding the gym, at a height of 3.048 m (height is maintained at present).



SPORT

• It is a team sport that is played on a court that is bounded and get the ball from top to bottom by a ring located at a height of 3.05 meters.

• The object is to score more points than the opposing team during game time.



TIMES


• A match consists of 4 times, 10 minutes (in Europe). Between the fourth stops are performed for one minute, unless the period between 2 and 3 which rests 10 minutes.

• The time is "stopped clock" which means that every time the ball goes out or the referee blows the whistle, the clock stops until the game starts again.


• If at the end of regulation time tied, should play an extension of 5 minutes until you have a winning team.

• Timeout is a period of one minute you can request a coach to instruct his players.


SCORE

1 point : those that are obtained from the free throw line while the game stopped.

2 points: those that are achieved in the game from the inside of the triple line.

3 points (triple): Those which are obtained from beyond the triple line.



TEAMS

Each team has 5 players on the court.And a maximum of 7 reserves.The coach can make the changes they

need, but always using moments when time is stopped.

There are 5 basic positions in basketball:


They are responsible for carrying the ball to the opponent and lead his team the game.

In defense tries to hinder the role of organizer of the rival playmaker and is responsible for retrieving the long rebounds.

PLAYMAKER: Player Number 1

History - Sport - Times - Score - Teams - Country - Rules - Technical

Ricky Rubio Elisa Aguilar

It is a very important player in both attack and defense. Usually a player with ability to score

SHOOTING GUARD: Player Number 2


Juan Carlos Navarro Laia Palau

He is a player with characteristics intermediate between players exteriors and interiors.

It is a physically strong player and scorer and top rebounder to help the team.

SMALL FORWARD: Player Number 3


Rudy Fernández Amaya Valdemoro

Tall player, similar to power forward, who can play both back and face the basket. Can score both from under the ring and from 4/5 meters.

In Defense is responsible for protecting the players to move around the basket and rebound.

POWER FORWARD: Player Number 4


Pau Gasol Ana Montañana

They are usually the highest in the team. Often plays around the basket, where scores the most points.In defense usually near the rim to prevent rivals launch and rebound the balls that fall. They are usually in charge of drawing after each basket received.

CENTER: Player Number 5


Marc Gasol Cyndi Lima

Possible placement of attacking players

Outside players:

1. Playmaker.

2. Shooting Guard

3. Small Forward

Inside players:

4. Power Foward

5. Center



Basketball Court

3,05 m to the floor

2,70 m en mini basket

Number 7 for men's basketballNumber 6 for women's basketball.Number 5 for mini-basketball



PENALTIES AND FAULTS


PENALTIESWhen a violation occurs, the game stops and the ball will exit from the team off the field he did not commit rape.

3 SECONDS: If you do not have the ball in his hands and is attacking, you can not be more than 3 seconds into the restricted area of the opponent.

24 SECONDS:The team with possession has 24 seconds to shooting basket.

5 SECONDS: The player with the ball can not be more than 5 seconds with him in the hands without passing, dribbling or shooting.

8 SECONDS:To get through the midfield rival, the team has eight seconds.


PENALTIESSTEPS: Give more than two steps without dribbling.

FOOT: Can not touch the ball with the feet or hit him with his fist.

DOUBLES: After throwing the ball, catch it with both hands and throw it back.Place the hand under the ball is considered to take it.

BACK FIELD: Once you have crossed midfield to attack, you can not step back our field.

OUT:It is considered out of band or background, when the ball touches the line or off the field, or when the player touches the ball touches the line or off the field.


FOULS

•TAKE OR HIT A RIVAL IS NOT THROWING A BASKET:

•Is penalized with a foul to the player who performed the action.

•It is for the match and the team suffered from lack will draw off the field.


FOULS

PUSHING OR HITTING AN OPPONENT IS LAUNCHING A BASKET:

Is penalized with a foul to the player who performed the action.

Is to launch the game and free throws:

If you got the shot launched a free kick.

If the shot put and threw two will launch twice.

If the shot put and threw from triple launch three free throws.

History - Sport - Times - Score - Teams - Court - Rules - Technical

FOULS

• When a player commits 5 fouls are eliminated and must leave the field can take a partner position.

•When a team has committed 4 fouls in a room, all the faults that will henceforth be penalized with two free throws against.


INDIVIDUAL SKILL


PASS

•Chest pass: two-handed chest pass from the chest itself fellow.

Pass crushed: before reaching the partner gives the ball a boat. Used to prevent a rival.

Pass baseball: long pass with one hand above the head.


PASS

•Passes behind his back: it is done with one hand.

•Handoff: Used when pressing defense. The player is about the partner that has caught the ball for it to deliver.

•Hover over the head with both hands was performed and is typically used to pass the ball to the center and to pass after rebounded.

Orígenes - Deporte – Tiempos – Puntuación – Equipos – Campo – Reglas – Técnica

SHOOT

•Bandeja o entrada: lanzamiento en carrera que se realiza con una mano, normalmente tras dos pasos sin botar el balón.

Tiro en suspensión: lanzamiento que se realiza utilizando un salto vertical.


SHOOT

Free throw shooting static: Released in static that is performed in the same way that the jump shot but without separating the feet of the ground.

Hook: Release one-hand side is made to the basket at arm's length.

Matt: We introduce the ball from the top down in the basket. Can occur from running or stopped


DRIBLING

•Control boat: boat is without defenders close, walking or static. High bounce to the waist.

•Dribble: under pressure from a rival, we threw on protecting the ball with the body and the free arm.

•Boat speed: the race is done and no defenders in front. He dribbles the ball forward to run faster


DRIBLING

•Change hand ahead

•Change hand in the back.

•Changed hand between the legs.


DRIBLING

•Change hand back.

•Change of rhythm.

•Change of direction.


PIVOT

If we have the ball in hand we can move as many times as you want a foot (always the same) without making steps.This action is called "Pivot" and is very useful when:Protect the ball from the opponent who tries to rob us.Find a partner to get the ball in good condition.

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BASKETBALL. History - Sport - Times - Score - Teams - Court - Rules - Skill HISTORY