THE RECAAP ISC NAUTICAL FORUM 11/20

BAKAMLA ROLEIN THE SINGAPORE STRAIT

BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT (BAKAMLA)INDONESIAN COAST GUARD

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INTRODUCTION

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION

ACHIPELAGIC STATE CONSTELATION

SLOC & SLOT

LIMITATION

SOURCE : BAKAMLA COMMAND CENTER, (CENTER OF HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY – GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION AGENCY – MINISTRY OF COORD FOR MARITIME AND INVESTMENT, 2019)

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INDONESIA MARITIME BOUNDARY

MARITIME BOUNDARIES : BORDER WITH 10 COUNTRIES : INDIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM,

THE PHILIPPINES, THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU, PAPUA NEW GUINEA, AUSTRALIA AND TIMOR LESTE

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MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES

VIOLENCE

NAVIGATION

MARINE RESOURCES

LEGAL

ARMED, ORGANIZED, DISTURBING & DANGEROUS ISSUESExample : Terrorism, Sabotage of Vital Objects

SHIPPING SAFETY ISSUE DUE TO GEOGRAPHIC, HYDROGRAPHY, NAVIGATION & FACILITIES FACTORS Example : Natural Disasters/Tsunami, Bad Weather, Ship Accident, Human Negligence, Sign & Navigation Tools and Lack of Safety Tools

MARINE POLLUTION, DAMAGE OF THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM, CONFLICT AREA OF MARINE RESOURCES Example : Oil Spills, Shipwreck, Fisheries Area Claim and Dispute of Maritime Boundary Area

VIOLATION OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW AT SEA Example : Fishery (IUU FISHING), Forestry (Illegal Logging), People Smuggling, Illegal Mining, Illegal goods smuggling.

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KEY MARITIME SECURITY PRIORITIES FROM INDONESIA’S PERSPECTIVE

5BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI

CONTROL CHOKE POINT IN INDONESIAN WATER: (MALACCA STRAITS, SUNDA STRAITS, OMBAI STRAITS AND LOMBOK STRAITS)

SEA LANE SECURITY GUARANTEE

PRESERVATION OF SOVEREIGNTY OF INDONESIA

LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIAN WATERS

ENSURE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIAN WATER IS SECURE AND SAFE

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INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEAIN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2018-2019

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2018

TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNTHUMAN TRAFFICKING 8ILLEGAL LOGGING 2DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM 1INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME BOUNDARY 1

GOODS SMUGGLING 10ANIMAL SMUGGLING 1SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS/LIQUOR 2

DRUGS SMUGGLING 4ROBBERY 2WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 7

TOTAL 38

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2019

TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNTHUMAN TRAFFICKING 3ILLEGAL OIL 5ILLEGAL FISHING 1ILLEGAL LOGGING 2DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM 1GOODS SMUGGLING 7ANIMAL SMUGGLING 3SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS/LIQUOR 2DRUGS SMUGGLING 1ROBBERY 2WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 18

TOTAL 45

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INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEAIN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2018-2019

8

0 0

2

01 1

10

01

2

4

2

7

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATIONOF THE LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2018

3

5

12

01

0

7

0

32

1 2

18

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2019

Source : DIRECTORATE DATA AND INFORMATION BAKAMLA, 2019

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INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEAIN MALACCA STRAIT 2018-2019

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2018

TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT

HUMAN TRAFFICKING 7ILLEGAL OIL 1ILLEGAL FISHING 15ILLEGAL LOGGING 2GOODS SMUGGLING 16ANIMAL SMUGGLING 1DRUGS SMUGGLING 4ROBBERY 0

TOTAL 46

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2019

TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNTHUMAN TRAFFICKING 5ILLEGAL FISHING 16ILLEGAL LOGGING 1INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME BOUNDARY 1GOODS SMUGGLING 10ANIMAL SMUGGLING 1DRUGS SMUGGLING 20ROBBERY 0WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 4

TOTAL 58

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INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEAIN MALACCA STRAIT 2018-2019

Source : DIRECTORATE DATA AND INFORMATION BAKAMLA, 2019

7

1

15

20 0 0

16

01

0

4

0 002468

1012141618

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2018

5

0

16

1 0 0 1

10

0 1 0

20

0

4

0

5

10

15

20

25

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2019

10

INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEAIN 2018-2019

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN 2018

TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT

HUMAN TRAFFICKING 21ILLEGAL OIL 21

ILLEGAL FISHING 29

ILLEGAL LOGGING 17

ILLEGAL MINNING 3

DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM 4

INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME BOUNDARY 3

GOODS SMUGGLING 66

SMUGGLING OF VALUABLE OBJECTS FROM THE CARGO OF THE SUNKEN SHIPS 1

ANIMAL SMUGGLING 12

SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS/LIQUOR 25

DRUGS SMUGGLING 49

ROBBERY 6WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE

BOMB FISHING

35

39TOTAL 331

RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN 2019

TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT

HUMAN TRAFFICKING 10ILLEGAL OIL 17ILLEGAL FISHING 73ILLEGAL LOGGING 12ILLEGAL MINNING 5

DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM 2

INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME BOUNDARY3

GOODS SMUGGLING 28ANIMAL SMUGGLING 21

SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS/LIQUOR5

DRUGS SMUGGLING 37ROBBERY 7WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE

BOMB FISHING

32

13TOTAL 265

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EFFORT IN SUPRESSING NUMBERS OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION IN SINGAPORE STRAIT

LEGAL - ACCELERATION OF OMNIBUS LAW OF MARITIME SECURITY

COOPERATION AMONG NAT & INT’L INSTITUTION

ENHANCING BORDER PATROL

ENHANCING INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE

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COOPERATION OF MARITIME SECURITY AMONG NAT & INT’L INSTITUTION

ENHANCING PATROL AND EXERCISE

DEVELOP MARSEC SYST AND MDA

INFORMATION SHARING

UTILIZATION SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN BAKAMLA

13BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI

LACK OF FACILITIES: PATROL VESSEL

LACK OF HUMAN RESOURCES

EFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONAL BUDGET

EFFECTIVE RESPONSE

A WIDE AREA TO BE MONITORED

STAKEHOLDER’ SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

REQUIRED SYNERGY

REQUIRED ENHANCING INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

• HAS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM WHICH IS SIMILIAR (ONLY FOR INSTITUTION SECTORAL NEEDS)

STAKEHOLDER

• EFFICIENCY IN BUDGETING (FOR SIMILAR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM)

• WILL BE ALLOCATED TO STRENGTHEN EXISTING SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

• EFFICIENCY IN COST OF MAINTENANCE

BUDGET

- FAST RESPONSE TIME;- IMPROVE

COLLABORATIVE RESPONSE AMONG STAKEHOLDERS;

- IMPROVE MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS;

14BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI

COMMAND CENTER• FACILITATE COMMAND AND CONTROL • INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM• MORE EFFECTIVE RESPONSE • MORE EFFICIENT

FUSION CENTER• SHARING INFO AMONG STAKEHOLDERS• LIAISION OFFICERS• INCREASE MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS• TRIGGER COLLABORATIVE RESPONSE

MARITIME INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARITIME INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

NAT. FUSION CENTER, NAT COMMAND CENTER HQ AND SUB COMMAND CENTER : SINGAPORE STRAIT

UNMANNED COASTAL SURVEILLANCE STATION WITH SENSORS LOCATED IN THE CHOKE POINTS AND SEA LANES(18 STATION)

MARITIME INTERDICTION OPERATION (MIO) OPV, MIO UAV AND MIO RHIB

SYSTEM INTEGRATOR, SATELLITE IMAGERY AND ANALYZING TOOLS

BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI

Raksamahiva Camudresu Nusantarasya

THANK YOUTERIMA KASIH

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