Bài thu hoạch môn Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh

5/20/2018 Bi thu hoa ch mn T tng H Ch Minh

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1.S SNG TO CA H CH MINH V NG CNG SNVIT NAM

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Trong qu trnh i tm ng cu nc, H Ch Minh nhn thc su sc rngcu nc l s nghip ca qun chng nhn dn, ca c dn tc, ch khng th lcng vic ca mt vi ngi, ca mt nhm ngi; cng khng phi l ca ringmt giai cp no. Phi c t chc chnh tr vng mnh ng ra lnh o, t chcqun chng th cch mng mi c th tin hnh, hn na mi gn cch mng VitNam vi cch mng th gii, nhm lm cho cuc u tranh ngy cng m rng,ngy cng mnh m, ngy cng dnh c thng li nhiu hn, ln hn, i nthng li cui cng.

L ngi sng lp ra ng cng sn Vit Nam, H Ch Minh rn luyn ngcng sn thnh mt ng cch mng chn chnh, l b tham mu sng sut, kincng ca giai cp cng nhn v dn tc Vit Nam, cng vi nhn dn v lnh onhn dn chin u anh dng, kin cng, cho li con thuyn cch mng VitNam vt qua bao thc ghnh nguy him, a t nc t mt nc thuc a naphong kin tr thnh mt nc c lp, t do, thng nht, vng bc xy dngCNXH, a nhn dn ta t thn phn n l ng ln lm ch vn mnh ca mnh.

T tng H Ch Minh v ng cng sn Vit Nam bt ngun t hc thuyt caMc v ng cng sn v trc tip t hc thuyt v ng kiu mi ca giai cpcng nhn, c Lnin a ra t nhng nm u ca th k XX. Nhng xutpht t nhng iu kin lch s c th ca Vit Nam, H Ch Minh vn dngsng to hc thuyt y da n vic thnh lp ng cng sn Vit Nam vonm 1930. Ngi nu ra nhiu lun im mi, lm phong ph thm hc thuytMc-Lnin v ng cng sn, pht trin thm nhiu vn rt c bn, c bit li vi vic thnh lp ng cng sn nhng nc lc hu vn l thuc a vph thuc, ni m trnh kinh t-k thut vn cn rt nng n.

thnh lp ng cng sn Vit Nam, H Ch Minh dc sc chun b chu ov mt ch quan, cng nh thc y cc iu kin khch quan i n chn mui.Ngi tip tc i su nghin cu, tm hiu v ch ngha Mc v ch ngha Lnin,v ch X vit mi ra i.

Vic thnh lp Hi VNCMTN-t chc tin thn ca ng cng sn Vit Nam, c ngha c bit quan trng cho vic chun b v c ba mt chnh tr, t
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tng v t chc xy dng ng sau ny. y l s kin hon ton khc vinhng t chc chnh tr khc, cng nhm mc tiu chng quc thc dn c Vit Nam t cui th k XIX n lc . N cng ging nh hu ht cc ngcng sn khc trong qu trnh thnh lp ca mnh. Thng qua t chc tin thn Hi

VNCMTN, c cng sn on lm nng ct, Nguyn i Quc thc hin mtnhim v rt quan trng l o to i dng lp cn b u tin theo ch nghaMc-Lnin v ng li cch mng mi, lm mt cch khn trng, cng phu, phhp vi yu cu ca cch mng Vit Nam.

Sau khi tip nhn v thm nhun ch ngha Mc-Lnin, Nguyn i Quc phnu khng mt mi cho s truyn b v gn n vi ch ngha yu nc truynthng, lm cho ch ngha yu nc Vit Nam pht trin di nh sng nhng ttng tin tin ca thi i. Thc tin ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam v thctin lch s cch mng Vit Nam di s lnh o ca ng cho thy, Nguyn i

Quc lm ht mnh cho ch ngha yu nc Vit Nam thng nht vi ch nghaMc-Lnin. S kt hp gia ch ngha Mc-Lnin vi phong tro cng nhn vphong tro yu nc, a n s ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam l s phttrin mi trong l lun Mc-Lnin. S kin lch s cng lm sng t hn kt lunv s thng nht gia ch ngha yu nc vi ch ngha Mc-Lnin l ci ngunca ch ngha yu nc Vit Nam trong iu kin lch s mi. S thng nht va l nhn, va l qu v tnh cch mng trit v tnh nhn vn su sc. Mtiu c o l trong khi ng Cng sn cc nc ra i do s kt hp ca phongtro cng nhn vi ch ngha Mc-Lnin, th ng ta do Ch tch H Ch Minhsng lp trong hon cnh rt c bit ca mt dn tc c truyn thng yu ncpht trin mnh m, l sn phm ca s kt hp ch ngha Mc-Lnin vi phongtro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc si ni ca nhn dn ta trong nhng nm20 ca th k XX, mt sng to rt ln ca H Ch Minh l Ngi vn dngsng to cng thc ca Lnin v s ra i ca mt ng v sn vo mt nc nngnghip nh nc ta. Ngi khng ch truyn b ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo phongtro cng nhn m ng thi truyn b vo phong tro yu nc Vit Nam-mtyu t ph qut, trng tn v c sc mnh to ln trong lch s pht trin ca dntc. Nh vy, Ngi kt hp mt cch sinh ng yu t dn tc v giai cp, tora c s x hi-chnh tr rng ln chun b cho s ra i ca ng cng sn Vit

Nam. Sng to ny ca H Ch Minh thc s l bc pht trin c tnh nguyn lca ch ngha Mc-Lnin v s ra i v pht trin khng ngng mt ng cchmng ca giai cp v sn.

thi k vn ng thnh lp ng, H Ch Minh c bit nhn mnh ti s cnthit phi c ng. l ng cch mng. Trong tc phm ng cch mnh(1927), Ngi ch r: Cch mnh trc ht l phi lm cho dn gic ngCch


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mnh l phi ging gii l lun v ch ngha cho dn hiu, cch mnh l phi hiutrong triu th gii, phi by sch lc cho dnCch mnh l phi tp trung,mun tp trung phi c ng cch mnh. Ngi gn lin ng cch mnh vingi cch mnh, trong nhn mnh hai iu ct yu: gi vng ch ngha v t

lng ham mun vt cht. y thc s l mt t tng ln c tm chin lc, chon nay sau gn 80 nm, vn cn nguyn tnh thi s v hin i.

T tng H Ch Minh l s vn dng v pht trin sng to ch ngha Mc-Lninvo iu kin lch s Vit Nam. Trn lnh vc t chc xy dng ng, t tng cng l s vn dng v pht trin sng to hc thuyt v ng kiu mi caVI.Lnin vo iu kin ca t nc Vit Nam phng ng, khi mu thungia t sn vi v sn khng phi ni bt ln hng u nh Chu u. VitNam, ch ngha Mc-Lnin kt hp vi phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yunc dn ti vic thnh lp ng cng sn ng Dng vo u nm 1930.

Theo H Ch Minh, ng cng sn mun ng gp c vai tr tin phong l phimt ng tiu biu cho o c cch mng. Trong lch s phong tro cch mngth gii, him c mt lnh t no t cao v tr ca o c c nhn nh H ChMinh t trong vic xy dng ng. iu ph hp vi thc tin ca VitNam v ngy cng c c s khng nh; qun chng ch thc s tin theo nhngngi lnh o c o c, gng mu v o c. ng cng sn thc s ch lmt ng cch mng kiu mi nu n tiu biu cho sc mnh tr tu ca giai cpcng nhn hin i, cho tim lc tinh thn ca dn tc v tip thu c nhng tinhhoa ca thi i v ca nn vn ho nhn loi.

V.I.Lnin cho rng, ng cng sn l tr tu, danh d v lng tm ca thi i.H Ch Minh khng nh, ng cng sn l o c, l vn minh. Vy l, bn chtca ng cng sn khng ch l cch mng, khoa hc m cn l vn ho na. Niv bn cht ca ng cng sn, c bit ng ch l nhng lun im ca HCh Minh v ng (ng cng sn Vit Nam). Nhng lun im ny c Ngia ra trong nhng thi im v hon cnh khc nhau khi ng thc hin s mnhlch s ca mnh: lnh o cch mng v tr thnh ng cm quyn. Ngi xcnh r mc ch ca ng l phc v T quc, phc v nhn dn, phc v x hich ngha v cng sn ch ngha. Ni v ng trong thi k kin thit ch mi,Ngi cho rng : Ngy nay nhim v ca ng ta l lnh o qun chng nhthng tnh trng ngho nn v lc hu, xy dng i sng m no sung sng chonhn dn.

Sau khi ng ra i lnh o thnh cng cuc Cch mng Thng Tm nm1945 v t tr i, v th ng cm quyn, H Ch Minh ni ti 12 iu xydng ng chn chnh cch mng (trong tc phm sa i li lm vic, nm 1947).


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Ni ti ng chn chnh cch mng, Ngi ch trng khng ch trnh , nng lclnh o qun chng m cn c kinh nghim v bn lnh chnh tr, o c cchmng, li sng gng mu, tn ty hy sinh, phc v dn chng, lm cng bc, yt trung thnh ca dn. Ngi i hi rt cao thi dng cm v s thnh tht

trong ph bnh v t ph bnh ca ng, ca cn b, ng vin. Ch nh vy ngmi c dn tin, dn phc, dn mn, dn ng h v bo v. Ch nh vy ngmi l mt ng tin b, mnh dn, chc chn, chn chnh. C th ni ng cngsn Vit Nam trng thnh qua mt qu trnh u tranh dnh c lp ch quyn vgii phng dn tc, bi v Ngi hiu hn ai ht sc mnh ca ng khng ch lbiu hin lng nhit thnh cch mng, m cn biu hin trnh cao. H ChMinh, tnh bin chng ca l lun th hin trong s thng nht gia th gii quanv nhn sinh quan. L lun v xy dng ng, theo Ngi, khng ch l phngphp, cch thc hnh ng, m cao hn, l nhn cch ngi cng sn, l o cngi lm cch mng. Trong thc cht cch mng v khoa hc, H Ch Minh

nhn mnh mi lin h tt yu c tnh quy lut ca cc lnh vc tri thc, cng nhtnh quy lut ca s thng nht gia l lun v thc tin trong xy dng ng. Bncht ca cch mng v khoa hc ca ng cng sn Vit Nam chnh l bn chtcch mng v khoa hc trong t tng H Ch Minh c vn dng vo thc tincch mng si ng ca nhn dn Vit Nam. cng l thc cht ca t tng HCh Minh v xy dng ng.

Nh H Ch Minh khng nh, ng cng sn Vit Nam l chnh ng ca giaicp cng nhn Vit Nam, l i tin phong ca giai cp cng nhn, c kh nngon kt , tp hp, li ko cc tng lp nhn dn khc ng ln lm cchmng. y l i tin phong, l b tham mu ca giai cp v sn, ca nhn dnlao ng v ca c dn tc. Hn na, n cn phi l i tin phong dng cm vi tham mu sng sut, xng ng vi vai tr lnh o s nghip cch mngtrong thi k lch s mi. Bao gi ng cng tn tm, tn lc phng s T qucv nhn dn, trung thnh tuyt i vi li ch ca giai cp, ca nhn dn, ca dntc, ngoi li ch ca giai cp, ca nhn dn, ca dn tc, ng ta khng c lich g khc. l c lp dn tc, t do cho nhn dn, m no hnh phc cho micon ngi, xy dng t nc giu mnh i ln ch ngha x hi, sng ho bnhhu ngh vi tt c cc dn tc khc.

H Ch Minh cn ch r, ng cm quyn v lnh o cuc u tranh gii phngdn tc, gii phng x hi, gii phng con ngi, lm cho con ngi lao ng trthnh ngi ch, c sc mnh. y l vn c tnh nguyn tc, l bn cht cach mi. ng lnh o chnh quyn l nhm thit lp v pht huy quyn lmch ca nhn dn, mi quyn lc pah thuc v nhn dn, nu lm tri nguyn tc th ng s thoi h, bin cht. Bi vy phi xy dng c ch ng cm quyn,


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m ci ct li l mi quan h gia ng, Nh nc v nhn dn. ng phi trongsch, vng mnh, xng ng l ngi lnh o, ngi y t tht trung thnh canhn dn. ng ra ng li, ch trng, chnh sch v cc lnh vc ca isng x hi bng nhiu cch tc ng vo cc t chc trong h thng chnh tr,

trong nhn dn bin nhng ng li thnh hin thc. Mt khi c ng li,ch trng ng n th vic t chc thc hin trong thc tin do i ng cn bquyt nh. Ngay vic hoch nh ng li, ch trng cng do i ng cn btham gia, nh Ch tch H Ch Minh khng nh: cn b l ci gc ca cng vic,mun vic thnh cng hay tht bi u do cn b tt hoc km.

Ngi cn nhn mnh: Dn lm ch, mi quyn hnh, lc lng u ni dn,nhn dn tham gia vo qun l Nh nc; b my lnh o phi l ngi lnh onhn dn, khng c lm quan cch mng; cho nn phi ly dn lm gc, mingi phi bit quyn hn v bn phn ca mnh, phi c kin thc tham gia

xy dng t nc. Ch tch H Ch Minh tng cn dn: ng ta l mt ngcn quyn. Mi ng vin v cn b phi tht s thm nhun o c cch mng,tht s cn kim lim chnh, ch cng v t. Phi gi gn ng ta tht trong sch,phi xng ng l ngi lnh o, ngi y t tht trung thnh ca nhn dn.Tuy nhin, ng cng sn Vit Nam pht trin mnh m v pht huy ti achc nng v nhim v ca n, Ch tch H Ch Minh rt coi trng vic xy dngmt k lut nghim minh v t gic trong ng to nn sc mnh to ln cang, ng thi xy dng khi on kt thng nht trong ng lm nng ctcho vic xy dng s on kt thng nht trong nhn dn, thng xuyn t chnhn t i mi. V vy, ng cng sn Vit Nam mi va l ngi lnh o, val y t tht trung thnh vi nhn dn. ng lnh o, dn lm ch. Phi chm locng c mi quan h mu tht gia ng vi nhn dn. Theo Ch tch H ChMinh, ng cng sn mun ng c vai tr tin phong phi l mt ng tiubiu cho o c cch mng. Trong lch s phong tro cch mng th gii, him cmt lnh t no t cao v tr ca o c c nhn nh H Ch Minh t trongvic xy dng ng. iu ph hp vi thc tin Vit Nam v ngy cng c cs khng nh; qun chng ch thc s tin theo nhng ngi lnh o c oc, gng mu v o c.


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2.CH TCH H CH MINH - NGI VN DNG MT CCH

SNG TO CH NGHA MC-LNIN VO VIT NAMTRONG THI K U TRANH GII PHNG DN TC

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Ch tch H Ch Minh vn dng mt cch sng to l lun v vn xy dngng cm quyn ca ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo vic xy dng ng Cng sn Vit

Nam.

Trong Di chc ca Ngi, khi ni v ng, mt ln na khng nh: ng ta lmt ng cm quyn. Mi ng vin v cn b phi tht s thm nhun o ccch mng, tht s cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng v t. Phi gi gn ng tatht trong sch, phi xng ng l ngi lnh o, l ngi y t tht trungthnh ca nhn dn.Theo t tng ca Bc H v ng ta t trc n nay, khi nim ng nmchnh quyn hay cm quyn l ng ngha vi ng lnh o chnh quyn.Nm 1947, trong tc phm Sa i li lm vic, Bc H vit: ng khng phil mt t chc lm quan pht ti. N phi lm trn nhim v gii phng dn

tc, lm cho T quc giu mnh, ng bo sung sng.Nm 1960, trong bi ni ti l k nim 30 nm Ngy thnh lp ng, Ngi nhnmnh:ng ta v i, v ngoi li ch ca giai cp, ca nhn dn, ca dn tc,

ng ta khng c li ch g khc.Quan im xuyn sut trong cc tc phm ca Bc l ng (ni chung) v cn b,ng vin (ni ring) phi xng ng l ngi lnh o, l ngi y t thttrung thnh ca nhn dn. Mun vy, ng v cn b, ng vin phi khngngng rn luyn, nng cao o c cch mng, qut sch ch ngha c nhn.Nm 1953, trong th gi Lp chnh ng Lin khu 5, Bc vit: Mc ch chnh

ng l di mi cn b v ng vin thnh nhng chin s xng ng l ngiy t ca nhn dn.Nm 1968, lm vic vi mt s cn b Ban Tuyn hun Trung ng ng v vicxut bn loi sch Ngi tt, vic tt, Bc ni: Mt dn tc, mt ng v micon ngi, ngy hm qua l v i, c sc hp dn ln, khng nht nh hm nayv ngy mai vn c mi ngi yu mn v ca ngi, nu lng d khng trong

sng na, nu sa vo ch ngha c nhn.
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3.MT VI SUY NGH V NHNG CNG HIN CA CHTCH H CH MINH VI S NGHIP C LP DN TC VCH NGHA X HI VIT NAM

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- Xy dng ng Cng sn - lc lng tin phong lnh o cch mng Vit Nam

Vi tinh thn em sc ta m gii phng cho ta, nm vng lun im ca ch nghaMc - Lnin: Cch mnh trc ht phi c ng cch mnh... ng c vng cchmnh mi thnh cng, Nguyn i Quc n lc chun b v mi mt thnhlp mt ng cng sn chn chnh, m nhn vng chc v tr lnh o nhn dnVit Nam u tranh gii phng dn tc, gii phng giai cp. ng Cng sn VitNam ra i l sn phm ca s kt hp ch ngha Mc-Lnin, t tng cch mngca Nguyn i Quc vi phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc Vit Nam.

Xy dng t chc ng v mi mt: l lun, t tng, t chc, con ngi; rnluyn cn b ng vin theo nhng chun mc ca mt ng Mc-Lnin chn

chnh, trong sch, vng mnh, bo m lnh o nhn dn hon thnh thng limi nhim v cch mng l mi quan tm lo lng hng u ca H Ch Minh ng ta tht trong sch, vng mnh, xng ng l ngi lnh o, l ngi y ttht trung thnh ca nhn dn.

Trong h thng nhng lun im c H Ch Minh nu ln v yu cu nghimtc thc hin trong cng tc xy dng ng c th nu bt mt s ni dung:

- Tun th v vn dng nhng nguyn tc t chc v sinh hot ca mt ng Mc -Lnin, ng ca giai cp cng nhn, nhn dn lao ng v dn tc Vit Nam.

- V nguyn tc tp trung dn ch.

- V tp th lnh o v c nhn ph trch.

- V t ph bnh v ph bnh.

- V k lut nghim minh v t gic.
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- V on kt thng nht trong ng.

- V xy dng, cng c tng cng mi quan h mt thit gia ng v nhn dn.

- ng phi t chnh n, t i mi; phi da vo dn xy dng ng trong

sch vng mnh, v li ch ca nhn dn.- V tiu chun, phm cht cn b, o c ng vin v cng tc cn b cang.

Nhng lun im ny va mang ngha nh hng, ngha v phng php lun,va l nhng ch dn c th, ng thi cng cha ng s mong mun thit thaca Ngi.

Nhng thng li lch s ca cch mng Vit Nam v s trng thnh ca ngCng sn Vit Nam qua vic lnh o nhn dn vt qua nhng kh khn, hon

thnh nhng nhim v cch mng to ln minh chng tnh ng n v s vndng thnh cng nhng lun im ca H Ch Minh v xy dng v rn luynng Cng sn Vit Nam.

4.

CH NGHA MC -LNIN, T TNG H CH MINH -NN TNG T TNG, KIM CH NAM CHO HNHNG CCH MNG CA NG CNG SN VIT NAM

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T TNG H CH MINH - S VN DNG V PHT TRIN SNG TOCH NGHA MC - LNIN VO IU KIN VIT NAM

1. Khi nim v t tng H Ch Minh

T tng H Ch Minh c hnh thnh v pht trin trong qu trnh lnh tNguyn i Quc nghin cu, vn dng ch ngha Mc - Lnin vo iu kin VitNam, lnh o ng v nhn dn ta u tranh gii phng dn tc, xy dng x himi. Trong qu trnh lnh o cch mng Vit Nam, ng Cng sn Vit Nam vn dng nhng ni dung ca t tng H Ch Minh vo thc tin cch mngnc ta. Ti i hi i biu ton quc ln th VII (thng 6-1991), trn c s
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nghin cu l lun v tng kt thc tin, ln u tin ng Cng sn Vit Nam a ra khi nim v t tng H Ch Minh v khng nh: "cng vi ch nghaMc - Lnin, ng nu cao t tng H Ch Minh2n i hi i biu tonquc ln th IX (nm 2001), khi nim v ni dung t tng H Ch Minh c

xc nh r hn.K tha i hi IX, Cng lnh xy dng t nc trong thi k qu ln chngha x hi (b sung, pht trin nm 2011) nu nh ngha t tng H ChMinh: T tng H Ch Minh l mt h thng quan im ton din v su sc vnhng vn c bn ca cch mng Vit Nam, kt qu ca s vn dng v phttrin sng to ch ngha Mc - Lnin vo iu kin c th ca nc ta, k tha vpht trin cc gi tr truyn thng tt p ca dn tc, tip thu tinh hoa vn hanhn loi; l ti sn tinh thn v cng to ln v qu gi ca ng v dn tc ta, mimi soi ng cho s nghip cch mng ca nhn dn ta ginh thng li3.

T tng H Ch Minh c ngha to ln i vi cch mng Vit Nam v dn tcVit Nam. Cng vi ch ngha Mc - Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh l nn tng ttng ca ng ta. T tng H Ch Minh soi ng cho cuc u tranh ca nhndn ta ginh thng li, l ti sn tinh thn to ln ca ng v dn tc ta.

2. Ngun gc hnh thnh t tng H Ch Minh

a) T tng H Ch Minh l kt qu ca s vn dng v pht trin sng to chngha Mc - Lnin vo iu kin c th ca nc ta

T ch ngha yu nc, H Ch Minh n vi ch ngha Mc - Lnin, tip thu bncht khoa hc v cch mng ca hc thuyt ny. Trong qu trnh lnh o cchmng Vit Nam, Ngi vn dng v pht trin sng to nhng nguyn l c bnca ch ngha Mc - Lnin gii quyt thnh cng nhng vn c bn ca cchmng Vit Nam, a cch mng Vit Nam i t thng li ny n thng li khc.Kt qu vn dng sng to v pht trin l t tng H Ch Minh, s b sungvo kho tng l lun ca ch ngha Mc - Lnin.

b)T tng H Ch Minh l kt qu ca s k tha cc gi tr truyn thng tt pca dn tc

Ch ngha yu nc truyn thng, ch c lp, t cng, on kt, nhn i, khoandung, thc cng ng; lc quan yu i, cn c, thng minh, sng to... ca dntc Vit Nam c H Ch Minh tip thu, vn dng v pht trin. T tng caNgi l s kt tinh nhng tinh hoa vn ha, tinh thn, tr tu, o c ca dn tcVit Nam. V vy, ng ta khng nh: Dn tc ta, nhn dn ta, non sng tnc ta sinh ra H Ch tch, ngi anh hng dn tc v i. V chnh Ngi lm rng r dn tc ta, nhn dn ta, non sng t nc ta.


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c) T tng HCh Minh l kt qu ca vic tip thu tinh hoa vn ha nhn loi

Trong sut cuc i mnh, c bit trong qu trnh tm ng cu nc, H ChMinh lun tm ti, hc hi v tip thu c chn lc, c ph phn cc quan im, ttng trn th gii, c phng ng v phng Ty, vn dng vo thc tin Vit

Nam, pht trin thnh t tng H Ch Minh.Ch ngha yu nc l ng lc thc y H Ch Minh n vi ch ngha Mc -Lnin, lm cho ch ngha yu nc Vit Nam c ni dung mi, tm cao mi. Chngha Mc - Lnin nng cc gi tr truyn thng tt p ca dn tc v tinh hoa vnha nhn loi ln, tr nn c nh hng khoa hc v cch mng ng n. Tinhhoa vn ha nhn loi lm phong ph v su sc thm ch ngha yu nc v ttng x hi ch ngha H Ch Minh.

d) T tng H Ch Minh l sn phm ca cc nhn t ch quan thuc v phm

cht c nhn ca NgiNhng iu kin trn cng n vi nhiu ngi cng thi vi H Ch Minh,nhng ch vi H Ch Minh nhng iu kin mi c kt hp li, pht trinln, tr thnh t tng H Ch Minh v:

Th nht, iu gn vi kh nng t duy c lp, t ch, sng to, s tinh tng,sng sut trong nghin cu, tm hiu.

Th hai, l s kh cng hc tp nhm chim lnh vn tri thc phong ph ca nhnloi, kinh nghim u tranh ca nhn dn th gii trong phong tro gii phng dn

tc, phong tro cng nhn quc t.Th ba, trong qu trnh i n ch ngha Mc - Lnin, H Ch Minh tri quacuc sng ca ngi cng nhn lao ng thc s, lun ha mnh vi i sng cagiai cp cn lao. Chnh l yu t ch quan then cht, quyt nh bc chuyn tch ngha yu nc n ch ngha Mc - Lnin; Ngi tr thnh mt chin scch mng nhit thnh, thng yu nhng ngi cng kh, sn sng hy sinh v clp, t do ca T quc, v hnh phc ca nhn dn.

Cng vi nhng nng lc bm sinh, nhng phm cht c nhn cao qu trn gip

H Ch Minh tip nhn, chn lc, chuyn ha, pht trin nhng tinh hoa ca dntc v thi i thnh t tng c sc H Ch Minh.

3. Nhng ni dung c bn ca t tng H Ch Minh

i hi i biu n quc ln th IX ca ng nu nhng ni dung c bn cat tng H Ch Minh l:

- T tng v gii phng dn tc, gii phng giai cp, gii phng con ngi.


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- T tng v c lp dn tc gn lin vi ch ngha x hi, kt hp sc mnh dntc vi sc mnh thi i.

- T tng v sc mnh ca nhn dn, ca khi i on kt dn tc.

- T tng v quyn lm ch ca nhn dn, xy dng Nh nc tht s ca dn, dodn, v dn.

- T tng v quc phng ton dn, xy dng lc lng v trang nhn dn.

- T tng v pht trin kinh t v vn ha, khng ngng nng cao i sng vtcht v tinh thn ca nhn dn.

- T tng v o c cch mng, cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng v t.

- T tng v chm lo bi dng th h cch mng cho i sau.

- T tng v xy dng ng trong sch, vng mnh, cn b, ng vin va lngi lnh o, va l ngi y t tht trung thnh ca nhn dn.

5.

H CH MINH VI S VN DNG SNG TO NGUYNL XY DNG NG KIU MI CA V.I.LNIN VOTHC TIN CA VIT NAM

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Lun cng v vn dn tc v vn thuc a ca Lnin gy cho Nguyni Quc mt n tng c bit su sc, lm chuyn bin lp trng cch mng caNgi, t mt ngi yu nc n ch tin tng v i theo ch ngha cng sn.

Nm 1911, ngi thanh nin yu nc Nguyn Tt Thnh ra i tm ngcu nc, vi mt nim tin mnh m l tm ra con ng gii phng dn tc thotkhi ch a y ca thc dn Php xm lc. Song, con ng Ngi i rt khcvi nhng nh cch mng tin bi i - tm ng cch mng chnh t ncca k th xm lc. Qu trnh bn ba hi ngoi, qua nhiu ni trn th gii choNgi thy r mt s tht: u ngi lao ng cng ngho kh nh nhau, cn
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bn t bn bc lt u sng giu sang trn lng ngi lao ng. Ngi rt ra ktlun quan trng: Ch ngha t bn l mt con a hai vi, mt ci vi bm vogiai cp v sn chnh quc v mt ci vi khc bm vo giai cp v sn thuca. Nu mun git con vt y, ngi ta phi ng thi ct c hai vi. Nu ngi ta

ch ct mt vi thi, th ci vi cn li kia vn tip tc ht mu ca giai cp v sn,con vt vn tip tc sng v ci vi b ct t li s mc ra. V do vy, cch mng cc nc chnh quc phi on kt vi cch mng cc nc thuc a.

Cui nm 1917, Nguyn Tt Thnh sng v hot ng cch mng Php.Trong khong thi gian ny tnh hnh chnh tr, kinh t th gii c nhng chuynbin ln lao, tc ng su sc n lp trng chnh tr, t tng ca Ngi: Cchmng x hi ch ngha Thng Mi Nga nm 1917 n ra v ginh thng liton din, ln u tin trn th gii nhn dn lao ng Nga, di s lnh o cachnh ng v sn, ng ln lm ch vn mnh ca mnh. S kin v i ny,

ngay lc by gi Nguyn Tt Thnh cha hiu ht ngha trng i ca n i vicch mng Vit Nam, song Ngi d cm thy sc li cun k diu ca n.

Do thc c mi quan h gia cch mng Vit Nam v cch mng giiphng ngi lao ng Php, Nguyn Tt Thnh tham gia ng X hi Php vitn gi Nguyn i Quc. Ngi nhn thy Php lc by gi ch c ng X hil t chc chnh tr bnh vc s nghip cch mng ca cc dn tc thuc a, trong c cch mng Vit Nam. Hot ng trong ng X hi v phong tro cngnhn Php gip Nguyn i Quc c c hi c tip cn vi l lun ca ch nghaMc - Lnin v nhiu nh cch mng v sn ni ting.

Thng 3 nm 1919, theo sng kin ca Lnin, ti Mt-xc-va, Quc t Cngsn III ( tam quc t) c thnh lp. Cng ti Th Mt-xc-va ca ncNga, t ngy 18/7 n 7/8/1920, din ra i hi ln th hai ca Quc t Cngsn. Trong cc vn kin trnh i hi c bn S tho ln th nht Lun cng vvn dn tc v vn thuc a ca Lnin. Bn Lun cng ca Lnin gycho Nguyn i Quc mt n tng c bit su sc, lm chuyn bin lp trngcch mng ca Ngi, t mt ngi yu nc n ch tin tng v i theo chngha cng sn. Cng trong nhng nm , ng X hi Php c cuc tranh lunsi ni v vic nn hay khng nn gia nhp tam quc t. Vi nim tin su sc

vo vai tr ca Quc t Cng sn trong cuc u tranh gii phng lao ng v giiphng cc dn tc b p bc, Ngi tch cc vn ng cc ng vin ng hng X hi tham gia tam quc t.

Ti i hi ln th XVIII ca ng X hi Php, thnh ph Tua ngy25/12/1920, Nguyn i Quc b phiu tn thnh ng X hi Php gia nhp tam Quc t v tr thnh mt trong nhng ng vin sng lp ng Cng sn


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Php. n thi im ny, sau 10 nm ra i tm ng cu nc, Nguyn i Quc nhn r con ng cch mng Vit Nam v bc vo thi k hot ng mi,thi k xc lp ng li v xy dng cc t chc cch mng, xy dng ng cagiai cp cng nhn v nhn dn lao ng Vit Nam.

Hot ng trong ng Cng sn Php, Nguyn i Quc tng bc thmnhun ng li chnh tr v nhng nguyn tc xy dng ng theo quan imng kiu mi ca tam Quc t. Khng ch tip thu l lun su sc, Ngi cnra sc vn dng l lun vo thc tin. Php, Ngi tham gia t chc v lnhoHi lin hip thuc at chc Pa-ri nm 1921; v Trung Quc Ngi thamgia trongHi Lin hip cc dn tc b p bc, t chc Qung Chu nm 1925.ng thi, chun b nhng tin cn thit cho s ra i ca ng Cng snVit Nam sau ny, Ngi vit sch l lun, sng lp t chcHi thanh nin cchmng Vit Nam (Vit Nam Thanh nin cch mng ng ch Hi), mt t chc qu

nhm gio dc, o to cn b cho ng. Thng qua nhng kha hc ca Hi,Ngi truyn b ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo nhng thanh nin yu nc; mt khc,Ngi cn gi nhng thanh nin u t vo hc Trng Qun s Hong Ph Qung Chu - Trung Quc v i hc Phng ng ca Quc t Cng sn Nga.

Ni v ng v vai tr ca ng i vi s nghip cch mng, Ngi vit:Cch mnh Nga dy cho chng ta rng mun cch mnh thnh cng th phi dnchng (cng - nng) lm gc, phi c ng vng bn, phi bn gan, phi hy sinh,phi thng nht v phi c ng cch mnh, trong th vn ng v t chc dnchng, ngoi th lin lc vi dn tc b p bc v v sn giai cp mi ni. ng c

vng cch mnh mi thnh cng, cng nh ngi cm li c vng thuyn michy". y Ngi ni n mt ng cch mng vng bn, theo nhng nguyntc xy dng ng Cng nhn dn ch - x hi Nga (ng Bn-s-vch Nga), doLnin khi xng. xy dng mt ng cch mng vng bn nh vy, Nguyni Quc pht trin sng to l lun xy dng ng kiu mi ca giai cp cngnhn quc t vo xy dng ng ta trn ba mt: Chnh tr, t tng v t chc.

V chnh tr,Nguyn i Quc vn dng l lun ch ngha Mc - Lnin vcch mng dn ch t sn kiu mi phc tho c s l lun cho Cng lnhchnh tr tng lai ca ng: Cch mnh Vit Nam by gi cn l t sn dn

quyn cch mnh. Trong cng cuc cch mng ny, th a cch mnh l mt bphn rt trng yu". Giai cp lnh o cuc cch mng , khng c ai khc ngoigiai cp cng nhn: Cch mng by gi, cng nh v bc sau, v sn giai cpphi ng v a v lnh o mi c". Sau khi thc hin cch mng dn ch tsn thng li, giai cp cng nhn v nhn dn lao ng, di s lnh o cang, tip tc lm cch mng x hi ch ngha : Ph tan ci x hi bt bnh


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hin ti m lp ra x hi ai cng phi lm, ai cng dng, ai cng t do, bnhng, tc l x hi cng sn".

Ngi cng ch r v sch lc v phng php cch mng, ng phichun b thi c, nm vng thi c lnh o qun chng ng ln ginh chnh

quyn v tay: Khi i b phn dn cy v th thuyn on kt vng vng, chcchn, khi kinh nghim tranh u ca qun chng gi, khi phong tro cch mng ln cao, khi quyn thng tr ca quc ch ngha gp bc nguy c, khinhng b phn trung lp trong dn chng theo v phe cch mng, khi qunchng hng hi hy sinh, by gi trch nhim ca Hi Vit Nam cch mngthanh nin l phi em qun chng ng dy nh quyn thng tr ca qucch ngha".

V t tng,Ngi khng nh dt khot phi xy dng ng trn c s ttng ca ch ngha Mc - Lnin: ng mun vng th phi c ch ngha lm ct,trong ng ai cng phi hiu, ai cng phi theo ch ngha y. ng m khng cch ngha cng nh ngi khng c tr khn, tu khng c bn ch nam. By gihc thuyt nhiu, ch ngha nhiu, nhng ch ngha chn chnh nht, chc chnnht, cch mnh nht l ch ngha Mc - Lnin".

V mt t chc,Nguyn i Quc nhn mnh phi xy dng mt ng vngbn, chc chn cho cch mng Vit Nam. y l cch din t n gin, d hiuca Ngi v mt nhim v rt kh khn l xy dng ng ta thnh mt ng cchmng, chin u, sc dn dt giai cp v dn tc trn ng tranh u n thngli cui cng.

Chng ta u bit mt trong nhng ng gp ln ca Lnin v xy dngchnh ng kiu mi ca giai cp cng nhn l i hi phi xy dng ng Cngnhn dn ch - x hi Nga thnh i tin phong chin u, c t chc v l t chccht ch nht ca giai cp. bo m tnh t chc cht ch ca ng, V.I.Lnini hi: ng vin phi t nguyn gia nhp ng, tha nhn cng lnh, iu lca ng v bt buc phi sinh hot trong mt t chc ca ng; ng phi ct chc theo nguyn tc tp trung dn ch.

Mt nguyn tc ht sc quan trng na ca chnh ng kiu mi c

Nguyn i Quc quan tm nghin cu v pht trin, l nguyn tc ng theoch ngha quc t ca giai cp cng nhn. T nhng kinh nghim thc tin triqua, kt hp vi nhn thc l lun, Ngi nhn thy cch mng Vit Nam munthnh cng, tt phi tr thnh mt b phn ca cch mng v sn th gii: Cchmnh An Nam cng l mt b phn trong cch mnh th gii. Ai lm cch mnhtrong th gii u l ng ch ca dn An Nam c. l ng ch, th sung sngcc kh phi c nhau". V, on kt vi cc ng anh em v cc dn tc b p


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bc Ngi ch r: i tin phong ca lao ng thuc a tip xc mt thit vigiai cp v sn phng Ty dn ng cho mt s hp tc tht s sau ny; chc s hp tc ny mi bo m cho giai cp cng nhn quc t ginh c thngli cui cng".

Ti Hi ngh thnh lp ng, ngy 3/2/1930, trong cc vn kin ca Hingh - Chnh cng vn tt; Sch lc vn tt; Chng trnh tm tt ca ng viu l tm tt ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam - th hin kh y nhng ttng v ng c Ngi pht trin trc . Trong Sch lc vn ttca ng,ti khon 1, ghi: ng l i tin phong ca v sn giai cp phi thu phc choc i b phn giai cp mnh, phi lm cho giai cp mnh lnh o c dnchng". V bn cht giai cp ca ng, vn kin ch r: ng phn u v li chca giai cp cng nhn v nng dn, khng bao gi hy sinh quyn li ca hai giaicp y cho cc giai cp khc. V tn ch, mc ch,iu l vn tt ca ng ghi:

"ng Cng sn Vit Nam t chc ra lnh o qun chng lao kh lm giai cptranh u tiu tr t bn quc ch ngha, lm cho thc hin x hi cng sn".c bit, trongiu l vn ttca ng xc nh rt r t cch ng vin theo tinhthn ca ch ngha Lnin: L vo ng: Ai tin theo ch ngha cng sn, chngtrnh ng v Quc t Cng sn, hng hi u tranh v dm hy sinh phc tngmnh lnh ng v ng ng ph, chu phn u trong mt b phn ng thic vo ng. Cng thc (Nguyn tc) ni ting ca V.I.Lnin v iu kin trthnh ng vin ca ng Cng nhn dn ch - x hi Nga, ranh gii phn bitgia cch mng v c hi trong vn t chc ca ng, c lnh t Nguyn iQuc vn dng sng to vo xy dng ng ta ngay t khi thnh lp.

C th ni, vo m trc ca Hi ngh thnh lp ng, ngy 3/2/1930, lnht Nguyn i Quc chun b y nhng iu kin cn thit cho s ra i cang Cng sn Vit Nam, ng theo ch ngha Mc-Lnin chn chnh. Ngi o to, gio dc v rn luyn c i ng cn b lnh o u tin ca ngthm nhun ch ngha Mc-Lnin, c lng yu nc nng nn, gn b vi phongtro cch mng trong nc. t chc raHi Thanh nin cch mng Vit Nam- tchc tin thn ca ng. T t chc nhng ht ging cch mng c gieokhp c nc v sau tr thnh nhng lnh t kin trung ca ng. c bit,Ngi vn dng v pht trin sng to l lun v chnh ng kiu mi ca giaicp cng nhn quc t cho s ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam; xy dng cmi quan h cht ch gia ng Cng sn Vit Nam vi phong tro cng sn vcng nhn quc t; xy nn mng vng chc cho ng li cch mng Vit Namt cch mng dn tc, dn ch nhn dn n cch mng x hi ch ngha sau ny./.


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6.CH TCH HCM VN DNG , PHT TRIN SNGTO HC THUYT BO V T QUC CA LNIN VOIU KIN C TH CA VIT NAM

http://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223074121AAlD8X

C

Trong qu trnh vn dng, pht trin sng to ch ngha Mc - Lnin vo

thc tin cch mng Vit Nam v t chc lnh o, ch o cuc u tranhcch mng ca nhn dn ta ginh c nhng thng li to ln, H ChMinh khng nh: Ch ngha Lnin i vi chng ta, nhng ngi cchmng v nhn dn Vit Nam, khng nhng l ci cm nang thn k,khng nhng l ci kim ch nam, m cn l mt tri soi sng con ngchng ta i ti thng li cui cng, i ti ch ngha x hi v ch nghacng sn.

T thc tin thng li ca cch mng Vit Nam trong cc cuc chin tranh

gii phng dn tc, bo v T quc v trong cng cuc xy dng t nc,nht l t thc tin phong ph, sinh ng v nhng thnh tu to ln, c ngha lch s m ng ta lnh o nhn dn ta ginh c trong cngcuc i mi t nc v c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi, i hi ibiu ton quc ln th IX ca ng tip tc khng nh: ng v nhndn ta quyt tm xy dng t nc Vit Nam theo con ng x hi chngha trn nn tng ch ngha Mc - Lnin v t tng H Ch Minh.

Ngy nay, khi s nghip i mi v c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi nc ta ngy cng i vo chiu su, nhng bin i trn th gii nhanhchng, phc tp, kh lng; nhng vn mi t ra trong i sng x hingy cng nhiu, cng i hi phi c nhng li gii p thuyt phc, c cs l lun v thc tin. Trong lc , cc th lc th ch ang tm mi thon hng xuyn tc, ph nhn tng lun im trong hc thuyt Mc -Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh i ti xa b nn tng t tng, l lunca ng v nhn dn ta. V vy, hn lc no ht, vic tip tc i sunghin cu nhm khng nh, bo v, vn dng v pht trin sng to ch
http://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223074121AAlD8XChttp://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223074121AAlD8XChttp://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223074121AAlD8XChttp://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223074121AAlD8XC


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ngha Mc - Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh vo thc tin cch mng VitNam ang tr thnh nhim v quan trng, cp bch trong cng tc ttng, l lun ca ng ta hin nay.

Trong lch s t tng nhn loi, cha mt hc thuyt chnh tr x hi nom ngay t khi mi xut hin li thu ht s quan tm nghin cu, utranh gia cc lp trng t tng i lp nhau nh s ra i ca chngha Mc - Lnin. Cuc u tranh h t tng din ra ngay t khich ngha Mc - Lnin mi ra i cho n ngy nay. iu khng phingu nhin, bi v ch ngha Mc - Lnin l mt khoa hc, s ra i cach ngha Mc - Lnin thc s gii p c nhng vn m thctin cuc sng ca ton nhn loi t ra. Trong lc ton b h thng llun ca h t tng t sn u tm cch chng minh cho vic duy tr stn ti vnh hng ca ch ngha t bn v giai cp t sn, th ngc li,

ch ngha Mc - Lnin tuyn chin vi h t tng t sn, khng nhs dit vong khng th trnh khi ca ch ngha t bn v s tt thng cach ngha x hi, ch ngha cng sn trn phm vi ton th gii. Chnh vth m ch ngha Mc - Lnin gy ra s th ch mnh nht v lngcm th ln nht ca giai cp t sn. .

Ch tch H Ch Minh l lnh t thin ti, l nh t tng v i ca cchmng Vit Nam tip thu v vn dng ch ngha Mc - Lnin trn tinhthn c lp, t ch, sng to. Ngi nm bt su sc bn cht cch

mng v khoa hc ca hc thuyt Mc - Lnin, vn dng ph hp vi iukin, hon cnh thc t ca nc ta.

T tng H Ch Minh v gii phng dn tc thc s c v, khch lcuc u tranh ca nhiu dn tc thuc a v ph thuc. Trong thi ingy nay t tng H Ch Minh v gii phng dn tc c th giitha nhn nh l t tng gp phn lm bin i b mt th gii. V th,t tng H Ch Minh i vo cuc sng, tr thnh nhng gi tr vnha bn vng khng ch ring ca dn tc Vit Nam m cn l ti snchung ca nhn loi.

Thc tin lch s cch mng Vit Nam, di s lnh o ca ng, trongqu trnh tin hnh cch mng gii phng dn tc, khng chin chng thcdn Php v quc M xm lc, trong cch mng x hi ch ngha,nht l nhng thnh tu to ln, c ngha lch s m nhn dn ta ginhc sau hn 25 nm i mi xy dng v bo v T quc lun gn linvi hc thuyt Mc - Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh. ng ta ngy cng


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nhn thc y hn, ton din hn, su sc hn v ch ngha Mc -Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh v khng nh ch c trn c s trung thnh,vn dng sng to, pht trin ch ngha Mc - Lnin, t tng H ChMinh ph hp vi thc tin Vit Nam th ng mi c kh nng lnh o

cch mng Vit Nam i n thng li cui cng v mi trnh c nguy csai lm v ng li.

Nhng nguyn l, quy lut ca ch ngha Mc - Lnin vn tip tc soi sngcon ng pht trin i ln ca nhn loi, trong cuc u tranh cho mctiu cao c l ha bnh, c lp dn tc, dn ch v ch ngha x hi. Chngha Mc - Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh - nn tng t tng v kim chnam cho hnh ng ca ng ta v ca cch mng nc ta vn tip tc tasng trong s nghip i mi t nc v c lp dn tc v ch ngha xhi.

7.VN PHT TRIN SNG TO CH NGHA MC-LNIN V NNG LN TM CAO MI TRONG IUKIN C TH VIT NAM CA H CH MINH

http://my.opera.com/thieulongtexas/blog/2012/05/24/van-de-phat-trien-sang-

tao-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-va-nang-len-tam-cao-moi-trong

y l 1 bi nghin cu, phn tch cht lng cao, rt c gi tr l lun catin s Nguyn Hng Hu v s ng gp ca Bc H vo kho tng lthuyt ca ch ngha x hi, ch ngha cng sn. Cho thy tnh cch clp v sng to ca Bc H, v Bc ko ch l ngi tm ra, hc hi, dunhp v truyn b cc hc thuyt ca CNXH, CNCS vo Vit Nam, v pdng cc hc thuyt , m Ngi cn ng gp vo n v pht trin n.CNXH, CNCS ngy nay in m du n H Ch Minh.

Vn pht trin sng to ch ngha Mc-Lnin v nng ln tm cao mi trongiu kin c th Vit Nam ca H Ch Minh

PGS, TS NGUYN HNG HU

H Ch Minh lnh t thin ti ca nhn dn Vit Nam, nh vn ho ln
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ca th gii. Ngi khng ch truyn b, vn dng sng to ch ngha Mc-Lnin trong iu kin c th ca Vit Nam, a Vit Nam i t thng liny n thng li khc, m Ngi cn pht trin ch ngha Mc-Lnin lnmt tm cao mi.

1. Khi phn tch nhng mu thun ca CNTB, C.Mc v Ph. ngghen tin on kh nng cch mng n ra trc tin cc nc t bn phttrin nht, ni nhng tin vt cht ca CNXH t n chn muinht nh. Mi u cc ng cho rng cch mng s n ra Anh, Php, sau l c. Theo cc ng, gia x hi t bn v x hi cng sn l mt thik ci tin cch mng t x hi n sang x hi kia, thch ng vi thi k yl mt thi k qu chnh tr v Nh nc ca thi k y l nn chuynchnh cch mng ca giai cp v sn. Nhng n nm 1877, hai ng li chorng cch mng s n ra phng ng m Nga l nc tin phong.

C.Mc tn thnh kin ca Scnsepxki cho rng nc Nga c th khngcn phi tri qua nhng au kh ca ch t bn m vn chim otc mi thnh qu ca ch y. Nh vy, v c bn, l lun ca hai ngu cho rng cc nc t bn pht trin c th ng lot tin ln XHCN.Tuy nhin, cc ng cng d bo kh nng pht trin rt ngn nh ncNga.

Thi C.Mc v Ph. ngghen, h thng thuc a ca CNTB c mrng, nhng cuc u tranh ginh c lp dn tc cha pht trin mnh,

bi vy, theo cc ng, vn mnh loi ngi, tng lai ca cch mng giiphng dn tc vn phn ln ph thuc vo thng li ca cch mng v sn cc nc t bn ch ngha pht trin.

Sang thi Lnin, khi phn tch CNTB giai on quc ch ngha, ngcho rng CNXH c th thng li thm ch trong mt nc t bn tchring (mt mt xch trong si dy truyn), v ng nu ra t tng trongnhng iu kin lch s nht nh, nhng nc lc hu c th pht trinrt ngn, b qua, khng phi tri qua giai on pht trin TBCN. Nhngiu kin l g?

a) Phng thc sn xut b b qua t ra li thi v mt lch s.b) C s gip ca giai cp cng nhn ginh c thng li nc tbn pht trin hn.c) C i tin phong chnh tr ca giai cp cng nhn vi y kinhnghim v quyt tm cng ton dn lm cuc cch mng ginh c chnhquyn v tay mnh.


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Thi Lnin, cch mng gii phng dn tc tr thnh mt b phn cacch mng v sn, nn ng cho rng cuc u tranh ca giai cp v sn chnh quc cn phi lin minh vi cuc u tranh ca cc dn tc b p

bc cc thuc a. Bi vy, thay th cho khu hiu thi C.Mc V sntt c cc nc lin hp li, ng a ra khu hiu: V sn tt c ccnc v cc dn tc b p bc on kt li.

H Ch Minh trn gc ca ngi thuc a, gc ca cc dn tc b pbc ph phn mt cch c cn c v ht sc su sc ch ngha qucv ch ra rng sc sng ca ch ngha quc mt phn quan trngnm thuc a. Ngi ni: Hin nay nc c v sc sng ca con rnc t bn ch ngha ang tp trung cc nc thuc a hn l chnhquc (1274). y l iu quan trng m H Ch Minh b sung, pht trin

ch ngha Mc-Lnin. T , Ngi vit: CNTB l mt con a c mt civi bm vo giai cp v sn chnh quc v mt ci vi khc bm vo giai cpv sn cc thuc a. Nu ngi ta mun git con vt y, ngi ta phi ngthi ct c hai vi. Nu ngi ta ch ct mt vi thi, th ci ci vi kia vn tiptc ht mu ca giai cp v sn, con vt vn tip tc sng v ci vi b ct ts li mc ra(1298). T tng ny l s c th ho v chng minh choquan im ca Lnin v s on kt gia giai cp v sn ca cc ncthuc a v cc dn tc b p bc tiu dit CNTB con a c hai vi.Ngi cho rng cch mng v sn cc nc t bn v cch mng gii

phng dn tc nh i cnh ca mt con chim. T Ngi i n ktlun: Mun cu nc v gii phng dn tc khng c con ng no khcngoi cch mng v sn, v Ngi gn cch mng dn tc dn chnhn dn vi cch mng v sn, gn gii phng dn tc vi CNXH, mangli s gii phng trit cho con ngi Vit Nam.

2. Ch ngha Mc-Lnin cao vn giai cp, cn H Ch Minh, vn giaicp gn b mt thit vi vn dn tc, khng c giai cp chung chung ngngoi dn tc, hai ci lin h vi nhau mt cch uyn chuyn v binchng.Trong hon cnh mt nc th quyn li dn tc c t ln trn

quyn li giai cp, v c gii phng dn tc mi gii phng c giai cp, giiphng dn tc bao hm mt phn gii phng giai cp, to tin , iu kinthun li gii phng giai cp. Theo Ngi, "nu khng gii quyt c vn gii phng dn tc, khng i c t do cho dn tc th chng nhng qucgia dn tc cn chu mi kip nga tru, m quyn li ca b phn giai cp nvn nm cng khng i li c. Khng nn thy ngi ta lm th nomnh cng lm nh th, ngi ta ni giai cp u tranh, mnh cng ra


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khu hiu giai cp u tranh". Ngoi ra, trn c s phn tch x hi phngng, Ngi cn cho rng u tranh giai cp cc nc phng ng khngquyt lit nh phng Ty, cn Vit Nam, ch ngha dn tc l mt nglc ln ca lch s. Bi vy, theo Ngi,cn pht ng ch ngha dn tc bn

x nhn danh Quc t cng sn, l mt chnh sch mang tnh hin thc tuytvi, v ngi ta s khng th lm g c cho ngi An nam nu khng datrn ng lc v i v duy nht ca h. Khi ch ngha dn tc ca ta thngli, phn ln th gii s X vit ho v lc ch ngha dn tc y s binthnh ch ngha quc t, cn s nghip ca ngi bn x gn mt thit vis nghip ca v sn ton th gii (1,469).Nh vy, H Ch Minh, dn tcv giai cp lin h mt thit vi nhau, khng tch ri nhau, c iu mi thiim lch s c th th ci no ni tri hn nhm t n mc tiu chin lc vsch lc c th. Thc tin cch mng 75 nm qua chng minh cho s ngn ca quan im ny.

3. Nu nh C. Mc tn thnh quan im ca Scnspxki cho rng ncNga c th b qua ch t bn ch ngha, th Lnin cho rng: So vinhng nc tin tin, th i vi nc Nga, bt u cuc i cch mng vsn l mt iu d dng hn, nhng tip tc cuc cch mng n thngli cui cng li l mt iu kh khn hn (2,478). Nh vy, theo Lnin,so vi nhng nc t bn tin tin, Nga lm cch mng v sn d hnnhng i n thng li cui cng th li kh khn hn. Kh n mc mhin nay nc Nga x hi ch ngha l khng cn na. Nghin cu tnh

hnh c th cc nc phng ng, H Ch Minh cho rng vi nhng l dolch s cho php ch ngha cng sn thm nhp d dng vo Chu , ddng hn l Chu u(1,36).Nh vy, theo Bc, ch ngha cng sn thmnhp vo Chu d dng hn Chu u. iu ny hon ton c cn c, c cs khoa hc.

Nh chng ta bit, im khc bit gia vi u, ng v Ty l chnh hng ca ci gi l phng thc sn xut Chu lu di, dai dng, to nn mt c im c trng ca phng ng l vic khng c shu t nhn v rung t, ci m C.Mc gi l c s, cn Ph.ngghen gi

l chic cha kho hiu ton b phng ng. Trong Kinh Th c ghi:Ph thin chi h mc phi vng th, sut hi chi tn mc phi vng thnngha l t ai di tri u chng l ca vua, ngi trn t ai y aichng phi l thn dn ca vua. GS. Trn nh Hu cho rng cng vich lnh hu ch khng phi s hu v rung t cc ncphng ng tin ln CNXH, hn CNTB.


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Nhng tin ln CNXH v xy dng thnh cng CNXH l hai vic khcnhau. Ci th nht suy cho cng nghing v tin , ci th hai mi l mcch H Ch Minh cho rng "thng quc v phong kin l tng i d,thng bn cng v lc hu cn kh hn nhiu, rng cch mng x hi ch

ngha l cuc cch mng v i, v vang nht nhng l cuc cch mng gaygo nht, phc tp, kh khn nht, l cuc chin khng l chng li nhngg c k, h hng, to ra nhng ci mi m, tt ti". Qua thc tin xydng CNXH nc ta trong nhng nm qua, chng ta cng thm tha ttng ca Ngi.

4. Ch ngha Mc Lnin qua lng knh ca Ngi tr thnh mt ci g cc k d hiu, gin d, dung d, gn gi i vi tt c mi ngi. Chnghn, quan h gia cn b, ng, Nh nc v nhn dn c ngi m tbng hnh nh v cng quen thuc: dn l nc, cn b l c, Nh nc, cch

mng l thuyn, ng li l la bn, ng nh ngi cm li (hay tr tu conngi cm li). Nh chng ta thy, c tch khi nc s cht. Nc c th chthuyn nhng cng c th lt thuyn. Thuyn khng c la bn khng bit iu. Thuyn khng c ngi cm li th khng chuyn ng.Nh vy, tht vcng d hiu, khng c dn l khng c tt c, dn l gc, l c s, nc lydn lm gc.

Gc c vng cy mi bnXy lu thng li trn nn nhn dn

T Ngi a ra t tng dn l ch, Chnh ph l y t ca dn vxy dng nh nc ca dn, do dn, v dn. Ngi cho rng thc hin dnch l cha kho vn nng c th gii quyt c mi kh khn. Hay mthnh nh na, on kt hay khng on kt, c Ngi v nh mt ba v mt chic a n l. T Ngi cho rng on kt to nn scmnh, on kt l thng li, l thnh cng.

on kt, on kt, i on ktThnh cng, thnh cng i thnh cng

Bi vy, ch ngha Mc-Lnin tr nn gn gi vi nhng ngi dn laong bnh thng. Bc gii thch th no l ch ngha Mc-Lnin, tsch vm sng khng c tnh, c ngha th sao gi l hiu ch ngha Mc-Lninc, hay ht lng, ht sc phng s nhn dn, phng s T quc, lch ngha Mc-Lnin. Bc cho rng mun gi gn s trong sng ca chngha Mc Lnin th trc ht t mnh phi trong sng (xem 4,272)


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5. Ch ngha Mc-Lnin c bn n o c giai cp v sn v giai cp tsn. Mc d vch ra c nhng nguyn l nn tng ca o c nhngvn cn kh chung chung, cha tht c th.

Ging nh C.Mc ph phn Hghen, Ngi cho rng o c c nhngi u ngc xung t, chn chng ln tri. o c khng phi ttrn tri ri xung, n do u tranh, rn luyn bn b hng ngy m phttrin. o c l nn tng ca ngi cch mng, n ging nh gc ca cy,ngn ngun ca sng sui. H Ch Minh nhn ra o c c th nhngp 10 ln sc mnh con ngi, nhn ra phng ng mt tm gngc gi tr gp trm bi din thuyt, bi vy, Ngi ch trng vn oc, c bit xy dng mu ngi ton din c c ln ti, c tm hn lntr tu v sc kho, phi trung vi nc, hiu vi dn, phi thng yu con

ngi, phi cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng, v t, phi c tinh thn quct trong sng. i vi Ngi, ni l phi i i vi vi lm, phi lm gngng vin i trc, lng nc theo sau xy i i vi chng v phi tudng o c sut i ging nh ngc cng mi cng sng, vng cngluyn cng trong.

6. Trn c s phn tch tnh hnh x hi phng ng ni chung v Vit Namni ring, Ngi cho rng cuc u tranh giai cp y khng din ra gingnh phng Ty.Vy khng ging im no? Ngi cho rng v pha

Vit Nam ngi lao ng, l s khng gic ng, s nhn nhc v v tchc, cn v pha bn ch th khng c my mc, rung ng thuc s huca nhng a ch hng trung, hng nh v nhng k c coi l ia ch th ch l nhng tn ln tt bn cnh nhng ngi trng tn vi h Chu u v Chu M, khng c t ph ngi An Nam. Nhng tn trcph th y ch l nhng k thc li kh gi thi. Cho nn, nu nngdn ch sng bng ci ti thiu cn thit th i sng ca a ch cng chng cg l xa hoa, nu th thuyn khng bit mnh b bc lt bao nhiu th ch likhng h bit cng c bc lt ca h l my mc, ngi th chng c cngon, k th chng c Trl. Ngi th nhn nhn chu s phn ca mnh, k th

va phi trong s tham lam ca mnh, s xung t v quyn li ca h cgim thiu. iu khng th chi ci c. T Ngi kt lun: X hing Dng, n hay Trung Quc v mt cu trc kinh t, khng ging ccx hi phng Ty thi trung c, cng nh thi cn i, v u tranh giai cp khng quyt lit nh y(1,465).

T phn tch v giai cp x hi cc nc phng ng v Vit Nam, H


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Ch Minh i gn n ci m C.Mc gi l phng thc sn xut Chu vn coi trng l tnh t tr c lp, bit lp ca cng x. Ci c trng nytheo Ngi dn n s thiu tin cy ln nhau, t l nguyn nhn gy ras suy yu ca cc dn tc phng ng. Ngi vit: Nguyn nhn u

tin gy ra s suy yu ca cc dn tc phng ng, l s bit lp.H hon ton khng bit n nhng vic xy ra cc nc lng ging gngi nht ca h, do h thiu s tin cy ln nhau, s phi hp hnh ngv s c v ln nhau (1,263).

Vi tnh cch c th , Ngi t ra mt vn hon ton chnh xckhi cho rng C.Mc cho ta bit s tin trin ca cc x hi tri qua ba giaion: Ch n l, ch nng n, ch t bn, v trong mi giai ony, u tranh giai cp c khc nhau. Chng ta phi coi chng! Cc dn tcVin ng c tri qua hai giai on u khng?(1,465). Bi l, phng

ng do nh hng ca ci gi l phng thc sn xut Chu ko didai dng t sau khi tan r ca cng x nguyn thu cho n tn nhngnm u ca th k XIX, nn x hi phng ng v Vit Nam khngtht in hnh nh phng Ty (nu theo h quy chiu phng Ty).Mt s hc gi khc li cho rng Vit Nam, Mng C v c Nga khng triqua ch n l, thm ch c ngi cn cho rng Vit Nam khng c ch phong kin. T H Ch Minh cho rng ty hon cnh m cc dn tcpht trin theo con ng khc nhau Ta khng ging Lin X ta c th icon ng khc tin ln CNXH(6, 227). H Ch Minh cho rng khng

th cm b sung c s lch s ca ch ngha Mc bng cch a thm vo nhng t liu m C.Mc thi mnh khng c c. Ngi cho rng xem xtli ch ngha Mc v c s lch s ca n, cng c n bng dn tc hc phngng, chnh l nhim v ca cc X vit(1,465). Ti sao li nh vy?Theo Ngi: C. Mc xy dng hc thuyt ca mnh trn mt trit l nhtnh ca lch s, nhng lch s no? Lch s Chu u. M Chu u l g? cha phi l ton th nhn loi(1,465). Qua y ta thy Ngi phttrin ch ngha Mc trong iu kin c th ca cc nc phng ng vVit Nam nh th no. iu ny hon ton xa l vi ci gi l khuynhhng xt li ch ngha Mc.

Ngy nay trong cng cuc CNH-HH, thit ngh nhng ngi ging dy vnghin cu ch ngha Mc-Lnin hc tp tinh thn pht trin sng to Ngi gp phn nhanh chng a nc ta n mc tiu dn giu, ncmnh, x hi cng bng, dn ch vn minh.


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8. NHNG CNG HIN TO LN CA CH TCH H CH MINH

V C LP DN TC V CH NGHA X HI

http://tennguoidepnhat.net/2012/09/21/nhung-cong-hien-to-lon-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-ve-doc-lap-dan-toc-va-chu-nghia-xa-hoi/

Nhng sng to v cng hin lch s ca H Ch Minh v c lp dn tc v chngha x hi th hin nhng im ni bt sau y:

Mt l, nhn thc sng to v ch ngha Mc v ch ngha Mc Lnin. Nghincu cc tc phm kinh in, Ngi nhn thy mt trong nhng u im c scnht ca l lun Mc Lnin l php bin chng. l php bin chng ca phttrin x hi, l khoa hc v cch mng ca s pht trin, xa b trt t x hi c

bt cng, tn bo v hng ti xy dng trt t x hi mi, dn ch, cng bng vnhn o, xng ng nht vi con ngi l ch ngha cng sn. Ngi cngc bit cao hc thuyt cch mng ca Lnin, c tr tu khoa hc, tnh trit cch mng ln o c v nhn cch ca ngi sng lp ra hc thuyt ng kiumi, lnh o thnh cng cuc cch mng v i nht trong lch s, bin ch nghax hi t mt hc thuyt l lun thnh hin thc x hi mi, mt ch x himi.

Ngi nhn r ch ngha Mc Lnin l biu hin v kt tinh tinh hoa tr tu v ttng ca thi i, ca vn ho nhn loi. Song, Ngi cng t ra mt vn ht

sc nghim tc v nhn thc khoa hc: Mc xy dng hc thuyt ca mnhtrn mt trit l nht nh ca lch s, nhng lch s no? Lch s chu u. Mchu u l g? cha phi l ton th nhn loi (Sd, t.1, tr.465). Ngi t vn v s cn thit phi vn dng quan im v phng php duy vt bin chngca ch ngha Mc xem xt s khc nhau c bn gia kt cu kinh t v kt cugiai cp x hi gia phng Ty vi phng ng. Ngi cng nu r, mai y,khi ch ngha t bn phng Ty lm thay i phng ng th u tranh giai cpc tr nn quyt lit khng? v Ngi khng nh, i th l c, nu xt gng caNht Bn. Ngi cn gii thch rng, tht ra l c, v s Ty phng ha ngy cngtng v tt yu ca phng ng ni cch khc, ch ngha Mc s cn ng c (Sd, t.1, tr.465). Nu phn ho giai cp tr nn r rt v i khng giai cpt s phn ha y l su sc v gay gt phng Ty trong nn sn xut t bnch ngha, th phng ng v Vit Nam li khng hn l nh vy. y, nibt ln mu thun dn tc v x hi vi ch ngha t bn, ch ngha thc dn tbn ngoi xm lc vo ch khng phi l mu thun giai cp. Do , nu giiphng giai cp v u tranh giai cp nh mt c trng ni bt v l mt i hi
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bc xc phng Ty t bn ch ngha, th phng ng, trong c Vit Namli ni ln c trng khc, l gii phng dn tc, l gii quyt mu thun dn tcvi ch ngha t bn, ch ngha thc dn xm lc ginh c lp, xa b tnhtrng thuc a v ph thuc di ch h, thng tr ca thc dn.

l l do gii thch v sao Ngi ch trng on kt tt c cc giai cp trongdn tc to ra sc mnh gii phng. Trong khi tin tng chc chn rng, l lunca ch ngha Mc l ng n khng ch phng Ty m cn phng ng,Ngi cn c d bo y mn cm rng, ch ngha cng sn d p dng v cchmng cng sn ch ngha d thnh cng hn chnh trong thc tin phng ng,chu v Vit Nam. Mt trong nhng c s lun chng cho gi thuyt l scon kt dn tc, truyn thng cng ng t ra rt gn gi vi bn cht ca chngha cng sn.

Nguyn i Quc H Ch Minh cn nu ra mt lun im rt khoa hc v sngto, t r chnh kin c lp y bn lnh ca Ngi. l, mun p dng chngha Mc, p dng l thuyt cng sn ca Mc vo phng ng v Vit Nam thphi xem xt li ch ngha Mc v c s lch s ca n, cng c n bng dn tchc phng ng. D sao th cng khng th cm b sung c s lch s ca chngha Mc bng cch a thm vo nhng t liu m Mc thi mnh khngth c c (Sd, t.1, tr.465). Ngi cng xc nh rng, nhim v y ang t rav mt l lun m nhng ngi cng sn phi p ng.

Nhng lun im nu trn c Nguyn i Quc ni r vo nm 1924, thy t

cht v bn lnh sng to ca ngi cng sn tr tui vi sc bay ca t duy v ttng vt trc thi i nh th no. Sau ny, Ngi cn c nhiu lun imsng to khc i vi vic nhn thc bn cht khoa hc v cch mng ca chngha Mc Lnin. C th nu mt vi th d tiu biu. Ngi nhn nhn ch nghaMc Lnin trong dng chy ca s tin ho t tng, bit thu thi tt c nhngg tin b, u t, tinh hoa ca t tng, vn ha nhn loi va hiu r s phongph ca t tng, vn ho nhn loi, va thy s pht trin nhy vt ca nhng ttng mcxt vn khng tch ri, khng bn ngoi m trong tng s v tnghp ca ton b nhng gi tr tinh hoa . Chng th m, trong khi tin v i theoch ngha Mc Lnin, Ngi vn rt trn trng t tng t bi, bc i ca o

Pht, khoan dung vn ho cao c ca cha Gisu, tinh thn thc tin trong Tam dnch ngha ca Tn Trung Sn. Vi H Ch Minh, ch ngha Mc Lnin khngch l khoa hc v cch mng, m cn l o c v vn ha. Ngi tng ch r,c hng trm, hng nghn quyn sch Mc Lnin m n vi nhau khng ctnh c ngha th lm sao gi l Mc Lnin c. Ngi cng l nh t tngmcxt ni bt nht khi tip cn ch ngha x hi, tip cn nn chnh tr ca giaicp cng nhn v bn cht ca ng cng sn t gc o c hc v vn ho


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o c. Ngi ni, ch ngha x hi i lp vi ch ngha c nhn, t tng xhi ch ngha i lp vi t tng c nhn ch ngha, chnh tr ct on kt vthanh khit, ng l o c, l vn minh.

Chn l mt vn ca nhn thc lun khoa hc c H Ch Minh m rng

sang bnh din o c hc. Ci g tt cho dn, c li cho dn, ci l chn l.Phc v nhn dn, lm cng bc trung thnh v tn ty ca dn l phc tng chnl cao nht, l la chn mt l sng cao thng nht.

Vn dng ch ngha Mc Lnin, Ngi c bit ch trng yu cu sng to,khng my mc rp khun, mun vy phi hiu r c im, hon cnh v nhngiu kin lch s c th. Ngi cn dn chng ta phi ch hc tp kinh nghimca Lin X, Trung Quc v cc nc anh em, nhng khng c sao chp mphi c tinh thn c lp t ch. Ngi ni r, ta v Lin X rt khc nhau v trnh pht trin, v lch s v vn ho. Trong cng cuc xy dng ch ngha x hi,lm khc vi Lin X vn l ngi mcxt.

Nhn thc ng n v vn dng sng to ch ngha Mc Lnin vo hon cnh,iu kin lch s c th ca Vit Nam l im xut pht v l lun v thc tin, v thc h ca H Ch Minh. chng nhng l c s c nhng pht kin sngto, nhng cng hin ca H Ch Minh v t tng c lp dn tc v ch ngha xhi, m cn l s cng hin c sc ca Ngi, gp phn lm phong ph ch nghaMc Lnin v kho tng l lun cch mng th gii.

9. VN PHT TRIN SNG TO CH NGHA MC LNIN

V NNG LN TM CAO MI TRONG IU KIN C TH

VIT NAM CA H CH MINHhttp://tennguoidepnhat.net/2012/02/12/v%E1%BA%A5n-d%E1%BB%81-phat-tri%E1%BB%83n-sang-t%E1%BA%A1o-ch%E1%BB%A7-nghia-mac-lenin-va-nang-len-t%E1%BA%A7m-cao-m%E1%BB%9Bi-trong-di%E1%BB%81u-ki%E1%BB%87n-c%E1%BB%A5-th%E1%BB%83-%E1%BB%9F-vi/
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1. Khi phn tch nhng mu thun ca CNTB, C.Mc v Ph. ngghen tin onkh nng cch mng n ra trc tin cc nc t bn pht trin nht, ni nhngtin vt cht ca CNXH t n chn mui nht nh. Mi u cc ngcho rng cch mng s n ra Anh, Php, sau l c. Theo cc ng, gia x

hi t bn v x hi cng sn l mt thi k ci tin cch mng t x hi n sangx hi kia, thch ng vi thi k y l mt thi k qu chnh tr v Nh ncca thi k y l nn chuyn chnh cch mng ca giai cp v sn. Nhng n nm1877, hai ng li cho rng cch mng s n ra phng ng m Nga l nc tinphong. C.Mc tn thnh kin ca Scnsepxki cho rng nc Nga c th khngcn phi tri qua nhng au kh ca ch t bn m vn chim ot c mithnh qu ca ch y. Nh vy, v c bn, l lun ca hai ng u cho rng ccnc t bn pht trin c th ng lot tin ln XHCN. Tuy nhin, cc ng cngd bo kh nng pht trin rt ngn nh nc Nga.

Thi C.Mc v Ph. ngghen, h thng thuc a ca CNTB c m rng,nhng cuc u tranh ginh c lp dn tc cha pht trin mnh, bi vy, theocc ng, vn mnh loi ngi, tng lai ca cch mng gii phng dn tc vnphn ln ph thuc vo thng li ca cch mng v sn cc nc t bn chngha pht trin.

Sang thi Lnin, khi phn tch CNTB giai on quc ch ngha, ng cho rngCNXH c th thng li thm ch trong mt nc t bn tch ring (mt mt xchtrong si dy truyn), v ng nu ra t tng trong nhng iu kin lch s nhtnh, nhng nc lc hu c th pht trin rt ngn, b qua, khng phi tri qua

giai on pht trin TBCN. Nhng iu kin l g?a) Phng thc sn xut b b qua t ra li thi v mt lch s.

b) C s gip ca giai cp cng nhn ginh c thng li nc t bnpht trin hn.

c) C i tin phong chnh tr ca giai cp cng nhn vi y kinh nghim vquyt tm cng ton dn lm cuc cch mng ginh c chnh quyn v tay mnh.

Thi Lnin, cch mng gii phng dn tc tr thnh mt b phn ca cchmng v sn, nn ng cho rng cuc u tranh ca giai cp v sn chnh quccn phi lin minh vi cuc u tranh ca cc dn tc b p bc cc thuc a.Bi vy, thay th cho khu hiu thi C.Mc V sn tt c cc nc lin hp li,ng a ra khu hiu: V sn tt c cc nc v cc dn tc b p bc on ktli.


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H Ch Minh trn gc ca ngi thuc a, gc ca cc dn tc b p bc ph phn mt cch c cn c v ht sc su sc ch ngha quc v ch rarng sc sng ca ch ngha quc mt phn quan trng nm thuc a. Ngini: Hin nay nc c v sc sng ca con rn c t bn ch ngha ang tp

trung cc nc thuc a hn l chnh quc(1274). y l iu quan trng mH Ch Minh b sung, pht trin ch ngha Mc-Lnin. T , Ngi vit: CNTBl mt con a c mt ci vi bm vo giai cp v sn chnh quc v mt ci vikhc bm vo giai cp v sn cc thuc a. Nu ngi ta mun git con vt y,ngi ta phi ng thi ct c hai vi. Nu ngi ta ch ct mt vi thi, th ci civi kia vn tip tc ht mu ca giai cp v sn, con vt vn tip tc sng v civi b ct t s li mc ra(1298). T tng ny l s c th ho v chng minhcho quan im ca Lnin v s on kt gia giai cp v sn ca cc nc thuca v cc dn tc b p bc tiu dit CNTB con a c hai vi. Ngi chorng cch mng v sn cc nc t bn v cch mng gii phng dn tc nh i

cnh ca mt con chim. T Ngi i n kt lun: Mun cu nc v giiphng dn tc khng c con ng no khc ngoi cch mng v sn, v Ngi gn cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn vi cch mng v sn, gn gii phngdn tc vi CNXH, mang li s gii phng trit cho con ngi Vit Nam.

2. Ch ngha Mc-Lnin cao vn giai cp, cn H Ch Minh, vn giaicp gn b mt thit vi vn dn tc, khng c giai cp chung chung ngngoi dn tc, hai ci lin h vi nhau mt cch uyn chuyn v bin chng.Trong hon cnh mt nc th quyn li dn tc c t ln trn quyn li giaicp, v c gii phng dn tc mi gii phng c giai cp, gii phng dn tc bao hm mt phn gii phng giai cp, to tin , iu kin thun li giiphng giai cp. Theo Ngi, nu khng gii quyt c vn gii phng dn tc,khng i c t do cho dn tc th chng nhng quc gia dn tc cn chu mikip nga tru, m quyn li ca b phn giai cp n vn nm cng khng lic. Khng nn thy ngi ta lm th no mnh cng lm nh th, ngi ta nigiai cp u tranh, mnh cng ra khu hiu giai cp u tranh. Ngoi ra, trn c sphn tch x hi phng ng, Ngi cn cho rng u tranh giai cp cc ncphng ng khng quyt lit nh phng Ty, cn Vit Nam, ch ngha dntc l mt ng lc ln ca lch s. Bi vy, theo Ngi, cn pht ng ch ngha

dn tc bn x nhn danh Quc t cng sn, l mt chnh sch mang tnh hinthc tuyt vi, v ngi ta s khng th lm g c cho ngi An nam nu khngda trn ng lc v i v duy nht ca h. Khi ch ngha dn tc ca ta thng li,phn ln th gii s X vit ho v lc ch ngha dn tc y s bin thnh chngha quc t, cn s nghip ca ngi bn x gn mt thit vi s nghip ca vsn ton th gii (1,469). Nh vy, H Ch Minh, dn tc v giai cp lin h mtthit vi nhau, khng tch ri nhau, c iu mi thi im lch s c th th ci


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no ni tri hn nhm t n mc tiu chin lc v sch lc c th. Thc tincch mng 75 nm qua chng minh cho s ng n ca quan im ny.

3. Nu nh C. Mc tn thnh quan im ca Scnspxki cho rng nc Nga cth b qua ch t bn ch ngha, th Lnin cho rng: So vi nhng nc tin

tin, th i vi nc Nga, bt u cuc i cch mng v sn l mt iu d dnghn, nhng tip tc cuc cch mng n thng li cui cng li l mt iukh khn hn (2,478). Nh vy, theo Lnin, so vi nhng nc t bn tin tin,Nga lm cch mng v sn d hn nhng i n thng li cui cng th li khkhn hn. Kh n mc m hin nay nc Nga x hi ch ngha l khng cn na.Nghin cu tnh hnh c th cc nc phng ng, H Ch Minh cho rng vinhng l do lch s cho php ch ngha cng sn thm nhp d dng vo Chu ,d dng hn l Chu u(1,36). Nh vy, theo Bc, ch ngha cng sn thmnhp vo Chu d dng hn Chu u. iu ny hon ton c cn c, c c s

khoa hc.Nh chng ta bit, im khc bit gia vi u, ng v Ty l ch nhhng ca ci gi l phng thc sn xut Chu lu di, dai dng, to nnmt c im c trng ca phng ng l vic khng c s hu t nhn vrung t, ci m C.Mc gi l c s, cn Ph.ngghen gi l chic cha kho hiu ton b phng ng. Trong Kinh Th c ghi: Ph thin chi h mc phivng th, sut hi chi tn mc phi vng thn ngha l t ai di tri uchng l ca vua, ngi trn t ai y ai chng phi l thn dn ca vua. GS. Trnnh Hu cho rng cng vi ch lnh hu ch khng phi s hu v

rung t cc nc phng ng tin ln CNXH, hn CNTB.Nhng tin ln CNXH v xy dng thnh cng CNXH l hai vic khc nhau.Ci th nht suy cho cng nghing v tin , ci th hai mi l mc ch H ChMinh cho rng thng quc v phong kin l tng i d, thng bn cng v lchu cn kh hn nhiu, rng cch mng x hi ch ngha l cuc cch mng v i,v vang nht nhng l cuc cch mng gay go nht, phc tp, kh khn nht, lcuc chin khng l chng li nhng g c k, h hng, to ra nhng ci mim, tt ti. Qua thc tin xy dng CNXH nc ta trong nhng nm qua,chng ta cng thm tha t tng ca Ngi.

4. Ch ngha Mc Lnin qua lng knh ca Ngi tr thnh mt ci g cc kd hiu, gin d, dung d, gn gi i vi tt c mi ngi. Chng hn, quan hgia cn b, ng, Nh nc v nhn dn c ngi m t bng hnh nh vcng quen thuc: dn l nc, cn b l c, Nh nc, cch mng l thuyn, ngli l la bn, ng nh ngi cm li (hay tr tu con ngi cm li). Nh chng tathy, c tch khi nc s cht. Nc c th ch thuyn nhng cng c th lt


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thuyn. Thuyn khng c la bn khng bit i u. Thuyn khng c ngi cm lith khng chuyn ng. Nh vy, tht v cng d hiu, khng c dn l khng ctt c, dn l gc, l c s, nc y dn lm gc.

Gc c vng cy mi bn

Xy lu thng li trn nn nhn dn

T Ngi a ra t tng dn l ch, Chnh ph l y t ca dn v xy dngnh nc ca dn, do dn, v dn. Ngi cho rng thc hin dn ch l cha khovn nng c th gii quyt c mi kh khn. Hay mt hnh nh na, on kthay khng on kt, c Ngi v nh mt b a v mt chic a n l. T Ngi cho rng on kt to nn sc mnh, on kt l thng li, l thnh cng.

on kt, on kt, i on ktThnh cng, thnh cng i thnh cng

Bi vy, ch ngha Mc- Lnin tr nn gn gi vi nhng ngi dn lao ng bnhthng. Bc gii thch th no l ch ngha Mc -Lnin, tsch v m sng khngc tnh, c ngha th sao gi l hiu ch ngha Mc-Lnin c, hay ht lng, htsc phng s nhn dn, phng s T quc, l ch ngha Mc-Lnin. Bc chorng mun gi gn s trong sng ca ch ngha Mc Lnin th trc ht t mnhphi trong sng (xem 4,272)

5. Ch ngha Mc-Lnin c bn n o c giai cp v sn v giai cp t sn.Mc d vch ra c nhng nguyn l nn tng ca o c nhng vn cn kh

chung chung, cha tht c th.

Ging nh C.Mc ph phn Hghen, Ngi cho rng o c c nh ngi ungc xung t, chn chng ln tri. o c khng phi t trn tri ri xung,n do u tranh, rn luyn bn b hng ngy m pht trin. o c l nn tng cangi cch mng, n ging nh gc ca cy, ngn ngun ca sng sui. H ChMinh nhn ra o c c th nhn gp 10 ln sc mnh con ngi, nhn ra phng ng mt tm gng c gi tr gp trm bi din thuyt, bi vy, Ngich trng vn o c, c bit xy dng mu ngi ton din c c ln ti, ctm hn ln tr tu v sc kho, phi trung vi nc, hiu vi dn, phi thng yucon ngi, phi cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng, v t, phi c tinh thn quc ttrong sng. i vi Ngi, ni l phi i i vi vi lm, phi lm gng ngvin i trc, lng nc theo sau xy i i vi chng v phi tu dng o csut i ging nh ngc cng mi cng sng, vng cng luyn cng trong.

6. Trn c s phn tch tnh hnh x hi phng ng ni chung v Vit Nam niring, Ngi cho rng cuc u tranh giai cp y khng din ra ging nh


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phng Ty. Vy khng ging im no? Ngi cho rng v pha Vit Namngi lao ng, l s khng gic ng, s nhn nhc v v t chc, cn v phabn ch th khng c my mc, rung ng thuc s hu ca nhng a ch hngtrung, hng nh v nhng k c coi l i a ch th ch l nhng tn ln

tt bn cnh nhng ngi trng tn vi h Chu u v Chu M, khng c tph ngi An Nam. Nhng tn trc ph th y ch l nhng k thc li khgi thi. Cho nn, nu nng dn ch sng bng ci ti thiu cn thit th i sngca a ch cng chng c g l xa hoa, nu th thuyn khng bit mnh b bc ltbao nhiu th ch li khng h bit cng c bc lt ca h l my mc, ngi thchng c cng on, k th chng c Trl. Ngi th nhn nhn chu s phn camnh, k th va phi trong s tham lam ca mnh, s xung t v quyn li ca hc gim thiu. iu khng th chi ci c. T Ngi kt lun: X hing Dng, n hay Trung Quc v mt cu trc kinh t, khng ging cc xhi phng Ty thi trung c, cng nh thi cn i, v u tranh giai cp

khng quyt lit nh y (1,465).

T phn tch v giai cp x hi cc nc phng ng v Vit Nam, H Ch Minh i gn n ci m C.Mc gi l phng thc sn xut Chu vn coi trng ltnh t tr c lp, bit lp ca cng x. Ci c trng ny theo Ngi dn n sthiu tin cy ln nhau, t l nguyn nhn gy ra s suy yu ca cc dn tcphng ng. Ngi vit: Nguyn nhn u tin gy ra s suy yu ca ccdn tc phng ng, l s bit lp. H hon ton khng bit n nhng vicxy ra cc nc lng ging gn gi nht ca h, do h thiu s tin cy lnnhau, s phi hp hnh ng v s c v ln nhau (1,263).

Vi tnh cch c th , Ngi t ra mt vn hon ton chnh xc khi chorng C.Mc cho ta bit s tin trin ca cc x hi tri qua ba giai on: Ch n l, ch nng n, ch t bn, v trong mi giai on y, u tranh giai cpc khc nhau. Chng ta phi coi chng! Cc dn tc Vin ng c tri qua hai giaion u khng?(1,465). Bi l, phng ng do nh hng ca ci gi lphng thc sn xut Chu ko di dai dng t sau khi tan r ca cng xnguyn thu cho n tn nhng nm u ca th k XIX, nn x hi phngng v Vit Nam khng tht in hnh nh phng Ty (nu theo h quy chiuphng Ty). Mt s hc gi khc li cho rng Vit Nam, Mng C v c Ngakhng tri qua ch n l, thm ch c ngi cn cho rng Vit Nam khng cch phong kin. T H Ch Minh cho rng ty hon cnh m cc dn tcpht trin theo con ng khc nhau Ta khng ging Lin X ta c th i conng khc tin ln CNXH (6, 227). H Ch Minh cho rng khng th cm bsung c s lch s ca ch ngha Mc bng cch a thm vo nhng t lium C.Mc thi mnh khng c c. Ngi cho rng xem xt li ch ngha Mc


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v c s lch s ca n, cng c n bng dn tc hc phng ng, chnh lnhim v ca cc X vit (1,465). Ti sao li nh vy? Theo ngi: C.Mc xy dng hc thuyt ca mnh trn mt trit l nht nh ca lch s, nhng lch sno? Lch s Chu u. M Chu u l g? cha phi l ton th nhn loi

(1,465). Qua y ta thy Ngi pht trin ch ngha Mc trong iu kin cth ca cc nc phng ng v Vit Nam nh th no. iu ny hon ton xa lvi ci gi l khuynh hng xt li ch ngha Mc.

Ngy nay trong cng cuc CNH-HH, thit ngh nhng ngi ging dy vnghin cu ch ngha Mc-Lnin hc tp tinh thn pht trin sng to Ngi gp phn nhanh chng a nc ta n mc tiu dn giu, nc mnh, x hi cngbng, dn ch vn minh.

10. BC H V QU TRNH THNH LP NGhttp://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111

Trc s xm lc ca thc dn Php, cc phong tro yu nc trong khong thigian t cui th k XIX u th k XX l s tip ni truyn thng yu nc, btkhut ca dn tc ta c hun c qua hng ngn nm lch s. Nhng do thiung li ng n, thiu t chc v lc lng cn thit nn cc phong tro ln lt tht bi. Cch mng Vit Nam chm trong cuc khng hong su sc vng li cu nc.

Gia lc dn tc ta ng trc cuc khng hong v ng li cu nc, nhiunh yu nc ng thi tip tc con ng cu nc theo li c th ngy5/6/1911 ngi thanh nin Nguyn Tt Thnh (tc l Nguyn i Quc, H ChMinh sau ny) ra i tm ng cu nc theo phng hng mi. Ngi i quanhiu nc ca Chu u, Chu Phi, Chu M v pht hin ra chn l: ch nghat bn, ch ngha quc thc dn l ci ngun mi au kh ca cng nhn vnhn dn lao ng chnh quc cng nh cc thuc a.
http://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111http://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111http://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111http://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111http://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111http://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111http://thpt-lytutrong.edu.vn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:bac-h-va-qua-trinh-thanh-lp-ng&catid=61:lch-s&Itemid=111


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Nm 1917, Ngi tr li nc Php, n Paris v nm 1919 gia nhp ng X hiPhp. Thng 6/1919, thay mt nhng ngi yu nc Vit Nam, vi tn gi mi lNguyn i Quc, Ngi gi bn yu sch 8 im ti Hi ngh Versailles.

Ti i hi ton quc ln th XVIII ng X hi Php thnh ph Tours thng

12/920, ng ch Nguyn i Quc tr thnh mt trong nhng ngi sng lp ngCng sn Php

Ti i hi ng X hi Php (thng 2/1920), Nguyn i Quc b phiu tn thnhvic gia nhp Quc t III (Quc t Cng sn do Lnin sng lp) v tham gia thnhlp ng Cng sn Php, tr thnh ngi Cng sn u tin ca Vit Nam. l

mt s kin lch s trng i, khng nhng Nguyn i Quc t ch ngha yunc n vi l lun cch mng ca thi i l ch ngha Mc-Lnin, m cn nh

du bc chuyn quan trng ca con ng gii phng dn tc Vit Nam: mun

cu nc v gii phng dn tc khng c con ng no khc con ng cchmng v sn.

T y, cng vi vic thc hin nhim v i vi phong tro cng sn quc t,Nguyn i Quc xc tin truyn b ch ngha Mc-Lnin, vch phng hngchin lc cch mng Vit Nam v chun b iu kin thnh lp ng Cng snVit Nam.

T nm 1921 n nm 1930, Nguyn i Quc ra sc truyn b ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc Vit Nam, chun b v l

lun cho s ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam. Ngi nhn mnh: cch mngmun thnh cng phi c ng cch mng chn chnh lnh o; ng phi c h ttng tin tin, cch mng v khoa hc dn ng, l h t tng Mc-Lnin.

Ngi vit nhiu bi bo, nhiu tham lun ti cc i hi, hi ngh quc t, vittc phm Bn n ch thc dn Php v t chc ra cc t bo Thanh nin,Cng nng, Lnh kch mnh, Tin phong, nhm truyn b ch ngha Mc-Lninvo Vit Nam. Nm 1927, B Tuyn truyn ca Hi Lin hip cc dn tc b pbc xut bn tc phm ng cch mnh (tp hp cc bi ging ca Nguyn iQuc lp hun luyn chnh tr ca Hi Vit Nam cch mng thanh nin). l

s chun b v ng li chnh tr tin ti thnh lp ng Cng sn Vit Nam.Ngi khng nh, mun thng li th cch mng phi c mt ng lnh o, ngc vng, cch mng mi thnh cng cng nh ngi cm li c vng th thuynmi chy.

Cng trong thi gian ny, Ngi tp trung cho vic chun b v t chc v cn b.Ngi lp ra Hi Vit Nam Cch mng Thanh nin (1925), t chc nhiu lp o


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to cn b ti Qung Chu, Trung Quc v gi i hc ti trng i hc Phngng ( Lin X c) v trng Lc qun Hong Ph (Trung Quc) nhm o tocn b cho cch mng Vit Nam. Nh hot ng khng mt mi ca lnh tNguyn i Quc v nhiu ng ch cch mng tin bi m nhng iu kin thnh

lp ng ngy cng chn mui.Cui nm 1929, nhng ngi cch mng Vit Nam trong cc t chc cng sn nhn thc c s cn thit v cp bch phi thnh lp mt ng Cng sn thngnht, chm dt tnh trng chia r phong tro cng sn Vit Nam. Nguyn iQuc ch ng t chc v ch tr Hi ngh hp nht ng ti Hng Cng,Trung Quc t ngy 6/1 n ngy 7/2/1930.

Hi ngh quyt nh hp nht 3 t chc ng (ng Dng Cng sn ng, AnNam Cng sn ng, ng Dng Cng sn Lin on) thnh ng Cng sn

Vit Nam. Hi ngh tho lun v thng qua cc vn kin: Chnh cng vn tt,Sch lc vn tt, Chng trnh tm tt v iu l vn tt ca ng Cng sn.Nhng vn kin do Nguyn i Quc son tho, c Hi ngh hp nht ngthng qua l s vn dng sng to ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo iu kin c th cacch mng Vit Nam. Hi ngh thng qua li ku gi ca Nguyn i Quc thaymt Quc t Cng sn v ng Cng sn Vit Nam gi n ng bo, ng chtrong c nc nhn dp thnh lp ng.

Hi ngh hp nht cc t chc Cng sn c ngha nh l mt i hi thnh lpng. Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vn tt, Chng trnh tm tt ca ng

Cng sn Vit Nam c thng qua ti Hi ngh hp nht do Nguyn i Quc chtr chnh l Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng.

Ti i hi i biu ton quc ln th III ca ng nm 1960, quyt ngh lyngy 3/2 dng lch hng nm lm ngy k nim thnh lp ng.

Bc H ti i hi ln th III ca ng nm 1960

Hi ngh hp nht cc t chc ng cng sn Vit Nam thnh mt ng Cngsn duy nht - ng Cng sn Vit Nam - theo mt ng li chnh tr ng n,

to nn s thng nht v t tng, chnh tr v hnh ng ca phong tro cchmng c nc, hng ti mc tiu c lp dn tc v CNXH.

S kin thnh lp ng Cng sn Vit Nam v vic ngay t khi ra i, ng cCng lnh chnh tr xc nh ng n con ng cch mng l gii phng dntc theo phng hng cch mng v sn, chnh l c s ng Cng sn VitNam va ra i nm c ngn c lnh o phong tro cch mng Vit Nam;gii quyt c tnh trng khng hong v ng li cch mng, v giai cp lnh


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o cch mng din ra u th k XX, m ra con ng v phng hng phttrin mi cho t nc Vit Nam. Chnh ng li ny l c s m bo cho s tphp lc lng v s on kt, thng nht ca ton dn tc cng chung t tng vhnh ng tin hnh cuc cch mng v i ginh nhng thng li to ln sau

ny. y cng l iu kin c bn quyt nh phng hng pht trin, bc ica cch mng Vit Nam trong sut 80 nm qua./.

11. PHN TCH VAI TR NGUYN I QUC TRONG S KIN

THNH LP NG CNG SN VIT NAMhttp://www.svktqd.com/forum/showthread.php?t=183912

Vic thnh lp ng l mt bc ngot v cng quan trng trong lch s ca cchmng Vit Nam, n chng t rng giai cp v sn trng thnh v sc lnh

o cch mng (H Ch Minh).

S ra i ca ng cng sn Vit Nam gn lin vi vai tr ca lnh t Nguyn iQuc- Ngi trc tip chun b v mt t chc, t tng, chnh tr cho s ra ica ng cng sn Vit Nam ng thi ch tr hi ngh thnh lp ng.Gia lc dn tc ta ng trc cuc khng hong v ng li cu nc, nhiunh yu nc ng thi tip tc con ng cu nc theo li c th Nguyn iQuc tm ng cu nc theo phng hng mi.

Di nh sng ca Cch mng thng Mi, cng v vn dn tc v thuca ca L-nin v nh hng ca cuc u tranh thnh lp ng cng sn PhpCh ngha Mc-Lenin, chn l cnh mng ca thi i sm c khng nhtrong nhn thc, t tng ca Nguyn i Quc. Ngi xc nh con ng giiphng ng n cho dn tc Vit Nam l gii phng giai cp v sn mi thc sgii phng c dn tc, c hai cuc gii phng ny ch c th l s nghip ca
http://www.svktqd.com/forum/showthread.php?t=183912http://www.svktqd.com/forum/showthread.php?t=183912http://www.svktqd.com/forum/showthread.php?t=183912


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ch ngha cng sn v ca cch mng th gii.T khi tr thnh ngi cng sn, Nguyn i Quc xc tin mnh m victruyn b Ch ngha Mc- Lenin vo phong tro gii phng dn tc v phong trov sn cc nc thuc a, trong c Vit Nam. Ngi cng ng thi chun b

nhng iu kin cn thit cho cch mng Vit Nam, c bit l s ra i ca ngcng sn Vit Nam.Nguyn i Quc chun b v mt t tng, chnh tr:Ngi vit sch, bo: Ngi cng kh, Bn n ch thc dn Php, Ngi tptrung ln n ch ngha thc dn v thc dn Php, vch trn bn cht xm lc,phn ng, bc lt, n p tn bo ca chng, thc tnh lng yu nc, ch phnkhng ca cc dn tc thuc a.Trong nhng nm Php, Nga, Trung Quc, Ngi va hot ng tch cc trong

phong tro cng nhn v phong tro gii phng dn tc, va nghin cu l lunhc hi kinh nghim cch mng cc nc, kinh nghim ca cuc cch mng thngMi Nga v dn hnh thnh t tng v con ng cu nc, gii phng dn tc.L lun Mc-Lenin v t tng H Ch Minh s tr thnh nn tng, t tng, kimch nam cho mi hot ng ca ng v l c s hoch nh ng li ca ngv sau.Ngi phc tho ng li cu nc, th hin tp trung trong tc phm ngcch mnh. u nm 1927, cun ng cch mnh gm nhng bi ging ca

Ngi trong nhng lp o to cn b Qung Chu, c B tuyn truyn caHi lin hip cc dn tc b p bc ng xut bn. Trong tc phm quan trngny, Nguyn i Quc nu ra nhng t tng c bn v chin lc v sch lc cacch mng Vit Nam.Tc phm phn tch nhng hn ch ca cch mng t sn M (1776), ca Php(1789) v khng nh ch c Cch mng thng Mi Nga l cuc cch mng trit.ng cch mnh ch r bn cht phn ng ca ch ngha thc dn. Ch nghathc dn l k th chung ca cc dn tc thuc a, ca giai cp cng nhn v nhndn lao ng trn th gii, l k th trc tip v nguy hi nht ca nhn dn ccnc thuc a,Con ng i ln ca cch mng Vit Nam l lm cuc cch mng gii phng dntc, hng ln ch ngha x hi. Hai giai on cch mng ny c quan h mt thit,tc ng qua li ln nhau.Mi quan h gia cch mng chnh quc v cch mng thuc a: Cch mng


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chnh quc v cch mng thuc a c mi quan h khng kht vi nhau. Phi thchin s lin minh chin u gia cc lc lng cch mng thuc a v chnhquc. c bit Ngi ch r cch mng thuc a c tnh ch ng, c lp, c thginh thng li trc cch mng chnh quc, gp phn y mnh cch mng

chnh quc.V lc lng cch mng: cng nng l ch, l gc ca cch mng; cn ngi hctr, nh bun nh, in ch nh l bu bn ca cng nng. Cch mng l vicchung ca dn chng ch khng phi l vic ca mt hai ngi.Mc tiu cch mng: Quyn lc thuc v nhn dn.V on kt quc t: t cch mng Vit Nam l mt b phn ca cch mng thgii; phi thc hin s lin minh, on kt vi cc lc lng cch mng th gii.V ng, tc phm nhn mnh: cch mng mun thng li trc ht phi c ng

cng sn lnh o. ng phi ly ch ngha Mc- Lenin lm h t tng v vndng hc thuyt vo Vit Nam.T tng ca Nguyn i Quc c truyn b vo Vit Nam u th k XX,hng cho cc phong tro gii phng dn tc theo cch mng v sn, dn n s rai ca ng cng sn Vit Nam.Nguyn i Quc chun b v mt t chc:Nm 1921, Nguyn i Quc cng mt s nh cch mng cc nc thuc aPhp( Angieri, Tuynidi, Marc, ) lp ra Hi lin hip cc dn tc thuc a nhm

tp hp lc lng chng ch ngha thc dn.Nm 1924, Nguyn i Quc n Qung Chu- Trung Quc. Ngi cng ccnh lnh o Trung Quc, Triu Tin, n , Thi Lan, Indonexia, thnh lp Hilin hip cc dn tc b p bc ng.Thng 6 nm 1925, Nguyn i Quc thnh lp Hi Vit Nam cch mng Thanhnin, trong c t chc trung kin l Cng sn on lm ht nhn hun luyncn b, trc tip truyn b Ch ngha Mc-Lenin vo phong tro cng nhn, phongtro yu nc Vit Nam. y l t chc tin thn ca ng.Hi Vit Nam cch mng Thanh nin v tc phm ng cch mnh trc tipchun b v chnh tr, t tng v t chc cho vic thnh lp chnh ng v sn Vit Nam, dn n s ra i ca cc t chc cng sn Vit Nam: ng Dngcng sn ng ( thng 6-1929), An Nam cng sn ng ( thng 7-1929), ngDng cng sn lin on ( thng 1-1930). Nguyn i Quc ch ng triu tpv ch tr hi ngh hp nht cc t chc cng sn.S ra i ca ba t chc cng sn lc by gi l mt xu th tt yu ca cch mng


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Vit Nam.Cc t chc cng sn nhanh chng xy dng c s trong nhiu a phng vtrc tip lnh o, t chc nhiu cuc u tranh ca cng nhn v nng dn. Phongtro ca cng nhn kt hp cht ch vi phong tro ca nng dn chng su cao

thu nng, chng cp rung t, phong tro bi kha ca hc sinh, bi th ca tiuthng, to thnh mt ln song mnh u tranh cch mng dn tc dn ch khp cnc.Nhng trong cng mt nc c ba t chc hot ng ring r, tranh ginh nhhng ca nhau, thm ch cng kch ln nhau lm cho phong tro cch mng trongc nc c nguy c b chia r ln. Yu cu bc thit l phi c mt ng cng snthng nht trong c nc.Trc tnh hnh , Nguyn i Quc ri Xim n Trung Quc. Vi t cch l

phi vin ca Quc t cng sn, Nguyn i Quc ch tr Hi ngh hp nht ngti Cu Long ( Hng Cng- Trung Quc). Trong Bo co gi Quc t cng sn(ngy 18-2-1930), Nguyn i Quc vit: Chng ti hp vo ngy 6-1 cc i biutr v An Nam ngy 8-2.Tham gia Hi ngh hp nht gm 5 i biu, hai i biu ca ng Dng cngsn ng (Trnh nh Cu, Nguyn c Cnh), hai i biu ca An Nam cng snng (Chu Vn Lim, Nguyn Thiu), di s ch tr ca lnh t Nguyn iQuc. Hi ngh nht tr vi Nm im ln theo ngh ca Nguyn i Quc v

quyt nh hp nht cc t chc cng sn, ly tn l ng cng sn Vit Nam.Hi ngh tho lun v thng qua cc vn kin Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vntt, Chng trnh tm tt ca ng v iu l vn tt ca ng cng sn Vit Namdo Nguyn i Quc son tho.Hi ngh quyt nh phng chm, k hoch thng nht cc t chc cng sn trongnc, quyt nh ra bo, tp ch ca ng cng sn Vit Nam.Ngy 24-2-1930, theo yu cu ca ng Dng cng sn lin on, Ban chphnh Trung ng lm thi hp v ra Ngh quyt chp nhn ng Dng cng snlin on gia nhp ng cng sn Vit Nam.Nh vy, s ra i ca ng cng sn Vit Nam nm 1930 l kt qu tt yu cacuc u tranh giai cp v u tranh dn tc trong thi i mi; l sn phm ca skt hp ch ngha Mc-Lenin vi phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu ncVit Nam, l kt qu ca qu trnh la chn, sng lc nghim khc ca lch s. cbit l kt qu ca qu trnh chun b y v chnh tr, t tng v t chc ng


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u l Ch tch H Ch Minh. ng Cng sn Vit Nam ra i c ngha to lni vi cch mng Vit Nam.

12. MI QUAN H GIA T TNG H CH MINH VI CH

NGHA MC LNIN

http://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/van-dung-triet-hoc-vao-thuc-

tien/49613-chu-nghia-mac-a-lenin-la-nguon-goc-quyet-dinh-tu-tuong-

ho-chi-minh.html

Ch ngha Mc Lnin l nhn t nh hng v tc ng quyt nh n qu trnhhnh thnh v pht trin ca t tng H Ch Minh. l c s hnh thnh th giiquan v phng php lun khoa hc ca H Ch Minh, nh m Nguyn i Quc

H Ch Minh c bc pht trin v cht t mt ngi yu nc tr thnh mtchin s cng sn li lc, tm ra con ng cu nc ng n. Chnh trn c sca l lun Mc Lnin gip Ngi tip thu v chuyn ho nhng nhn t tchcc, nhng gi tr v tinh hoa vn ho ca dn tc v ca nhn loi to nn ttng ca mnh ph hp vi xu th vn ng ca lch s. V vy, trong qu trnhhnh thnh t tng H Ch Minh th ch ngha Mc Lnin c vai tr to ln, l cs, ngun gc ch yu nht.

1 Ch ngha Mc Lnin l nh cao ca t duy nhn loi; l th gii quan,phng php lun khoa hc v cch mng, h t tng ca giai cp cng nhn vnhn dn lao ng, ca cc ng cng sn v cng nhn trong u tranh xa bmi p bc, bc lt, xy dng x hi x hi ch ngha v x hi cng sn chngha.

H Ch Minh i t ch ngha yu nc n ch ngha Mc Lnin. i vi Ngi,
http://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/van-dung-triet-hoc-vao-thuc-tien/49613-chu-nghia-mac-a-lenin-la-nguon-goc-quyet-dinh-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh.htmlhttp://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/van-dung-triet-hoc-vao-thuc-tien/49613-chu-nghia-mac-a-lenin-la-nguon-goc-quyet-dinh-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh.htmlhttp://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/van-dung-triet-hoc-vao-thuc-tien/49613-chu-nghia-mac-a-lenin-la-nguon-goc-quyet-dinh-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh.htmlhttp://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/van-dung-triet-hoc-vao-thuc-tien/49613-chu-nghia-mac-a-lenin-la-nguon-goc-quyet-dinh-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh.htmlhttp://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/van-dung-triet-hoc-vao-thuc-tien/49613-chu-nghia-mac-a-lenin-la-nguon-goc-quyet-dinh-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh.htmlhttp://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/van-dung-triet-hoc-vao-thuc-tien/49613-chu-nghia-mac-a-lenin-la-nguon-goc-quyet-dinh-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh.html


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n vi ch ngha Mc Lnin cng c ngha l n vi con ng cch mng vsn. T y, Ngi thc s tm thy con ng cu nc chn chnh, trit :"Mun cu nc v gii phng dn tc, khng c con ng no khc con ngcch mng v sn" v "ch c gii phng giai cp v sn th mi gii phng c

dn tc; c hai cuc gii phng ny ch c th l s nghip ca ch ngha cng snv ca cch mng th gii".

n vi ch ngha Mc Lnin, t tng, quan im ca H Ch Minh c bcnhy vt ln: kt hp ch ngha yu nc vi ch ngha quc t v sn, kt hpdn tc vi giai cp, c lp dn tc vi ch ngha x hi; nng ch ngha yunc ln mt trnh mi trn lp trng ca ch ngha Mc Lnin.

Trong sut cuc i hot ng ca mnh, H Ch Minh lun khng nh: Chngha Mc Lnin l ch ngha chn chnh nht, khoa hc nht, cch mng nht,"mun cch mng thnh cng, phi i theo ch ngha M Khc T v ch nghaL-nin". i vi Ngi, ch ngha Mc Lnin l c s th gii quan, phngphp lun khoa hc gii quyt nhng vn do thc tin t ra. Ngi khngbao gi xa ri ch ngha Mc Lnin, ng thi kin quyt chng ch ngha gioiu v ch ngha xt li.

Nh vy, ch ngha Mc Lnin l mt ngun gc ngun gc ch yu nht, cat tng H Ch Minh, l mt b phn hu c b phn c s, nn tng ca ttng H Ch Minh. Khng th t t tng H Ch Minh ra ngoi h t tngMc Lnin, hay ni cch khc, khng th tch t tng H Ch Minh khi nntng ca n l ch ngha Mc Lnin. Cho nn, c th ni, Vit Nam, gingcao t tng H Ch Minh cng l ging cao ch ngha Mc Lnin. Mun bov v qun trit ch ngha Mc Lnin mt cch c hiu qu, phi bo v, quntrit v ging cao t tng H Ch Minh. l lch s m cng l lgc ca vn. N gip ch ra sai lm ca quan nim i lp t tng H Ch Minh vi chngha Mc Lnin.

2 T tng H Ch Minh l "kt qu s vn dng v pht trin sng to chngha Mc Lnin vo iu kin c th ca nc ta, k tha v pht trin cc gitr truyn thng tt p ca dn tc, tip thu tinh hoa vn ha nhn loi"


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lun im ny, c hai vn cn lm r:

Th nht, t tng H Ch Minh bt ngun t ch ngha Mc Lnin, ly chngha Mc Lnin lm nn tng, nhng t tng H Ch Minh cng l s k tha,

pht trin cc gi tr truyn thng tt p ca dn tc, ni bt l ch ngha yunc, tinh thn on kt dn tc, v tip thu tinh hoa vn ha nhn loi, c phngng v phng Ty. H Ch Minh tng t r thi ca mnh i vi vic hctp, tip thu nhng hc thuyt ca cc lnh t chnh tr, x hi, tn gio trong lchs. Ngi ni: "Hc thuyt Khng T c u im l s tu dng o c c nhn.Tn gio Gisu c u im l lng nhn i cao c.

Ch ngha Mc c u im l phng php lm vic bin chng. Ch ngha Tn

Dt Tin c u im l chnh sch ca n ph hp vi iu kin nc ta.

Khng T, Gisu, C. Mc, Tn Dt Tin chng phi c nhng im chung sao ? H u mun "mu hnh phc cho loi ngi, mu hnh phc cho x hi...".Ti c gng lm ngi hc tr nh ca cc v y.

Nh vy, t tng H Ch Minh nm trong h t tng Mc Lnin, bt ngunch yu t ch ngha Mc Lnin, nhng khng hon ton ng nht vi ch

ngha Mc Lnin, m l s tng ha, s kt hp gia tinh hoa vn ha truynthng Vit Nam, tinh hoa vn ha nhn loi vi ch ngha Mc Lnin, trn nntng ch ngha Mc Lnin.

Th hai, t tng H Ch Minh l kt qu ca s vn dng v pht trin sng toch ngha Mc Lnin... Vy s vn dng v pht trin sng to nh th no ?

Ngay t nm 1924, sau khi n vi ch ngha Mc Lnin, tr thnh mt cn bca ng Cng sn Php v ca Quc t Cng sn, H Ch Minh vch r skhc nhau gia thc tin ca cc nc t bn pht trin chu u m C. Mc, Ph.ng-ghen v V.I. Lnin ch ra vi thc tin Vit Nam - mt nc thuc a, naphong kin, nng nghip, lc hu phng ng. Do , cn b sung, pht trinch ngha Mc v c s lch s phng ng. Trong Bo co v Bc K, TrungK v Nam K gi Quc t Cng sn, Ngi vit: "Cuc u tranh giai cp khngdin ra ging nh phng Ty... D sao th cng khng th cm b sung "c s


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lch s" ca ch ngha Mc bng cch a thm vo nhng t liu m Mc thi mnh khng th c c. Mc xy dng hc thuyt ca mnh trn mt tritl nht nh ca lch s, nhng lch s no? Lch s chu u. M chu u l g ? cha phi l ton th nhn loi... Xem xt li ch ngha Mc v c s lch s

ca n, cng c n bng dn tc hc phng ng. chnh l nhim v m ccX vit m nhim".

Vic tip thu, vn dng, pht trin ch ngha Mc - L-nin ca H Ch Minh l cqu trnh gn vi hot ng thc tin, kt hp l lun vi thc tin, xut pht tnhng yu cu ca thc tin. Ngi nhn mnh rng, vic hc tp, vn dng chngha Mc Lnin, trc ht phi nm vng "ci ct li", "linh hn sng" ca nl phng php bin chng; hc tp "tinh thn, lp trng, quan im v phng

php ca ch ngha Mc Lnin p dng lp trng, quan im v phngphp y m gii quyt cho tt nhng vn thc t trong cng tc cch mng cachng ta". Ngi cn ch r: "Hiu

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Bài thu hoạch môn Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh