AZwH«$ {UH$ m...AZwH«$ _{UH$ m ^mJ 1 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU eVu) {Z`_, 1981 ^mJ 2 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$) {Z`_ 1979 ^mJ 3 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({eñV

$Page 1: AZwH«$ {UH$ m...AZwH«$ _{UH$ m ^mJ 1 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU eVu) {Z`_, 1981 ^mJ 2 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$) {Z`_ 1979 ^mJ 3 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({eñV$

AZwH«$ _{UH$ m

AZwH«$ _{UH$ m

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU eVu) {Z`_, 1981^mJ 1

^mJ 2 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$) {Z`_ 1979

^mJ 3 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({eñV d Anrb) {Z`_ 1979

^mJ 4 aOm

^mJ 5 AW©g§H$ën (A§XmOnÌH$)

^mJ 6 ^m§S>ma dñVy

^mJ 7 ^m§S>ma dñVy IaoXr Am{U {Zê$n`moJr, Cn`moJmV Zgboë`m qH$dmJaOonojm A{YH$ Agboë`m ^m§S>ma dñVy§Mo {Zb}IZ H$aUo

^mJ 8 _m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

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_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU eVu) {Z`_, 1981

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm {Z`_ (nmíd©^y_r)

v godoVrb àdoemgmR>r d`mo_`m©Xm, em[aarH$ nmÌVm, H$m`©^ma, godmnwñVH$, doVZ {ZpíMVr, aOm, nXJ«hUAdYr, pñdòVa godm, H$m`m©b`rZ H$m_H$mOmH$[aVm àdmg, {Zb§~Z, godm~mh` H$mbmdYr, emgH$s`{ZdmgñWmZ, {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ {df`H$ bm^, BË`mXr ~m~tMm g_mdoe Agbobo Imbr Z_yX {Z`_ ApñVËdmVhmoVo.

_w§~B© ZmJar godm {Z`_ gZ 1938 _Üò àW_V… ApñVËdmV Ambog.

1956 _Yrb amÁ` nwZa©MZoZ§Va _w§~B© ZmJar godm {Z`_m_Üò gwYmaUm hmodyZ.

_§w~B© ZmJar godm {Z`_ 1959 (I§S> 1 dI§S> 2)ApñVËdmV Ambo.

01/05/1960-amÁ` nwZ©aMZm-{Û^m{fH$ _w§~B© amÁ` - _hmamï´> d JwOamV ñdV§Ì amÁò Pmë`mZoAm{U,

H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV _yi {Z`_m_Üò AZoH$ gwYmaUm d \o$a\$ma Pmë`mZo,

{Z`_ AÚmdV dgmono H$aÊ`mMr {ZVm§V Amdí`H$Vm ^mgbr åhUyZ,

_w§~B© ZmJar godm {Z`_mMo gwb^rH$aU H$ê$Z Imbrb à_mUo {df` {Zhm` g§M à{gÕ H$aÊ`mMmemgZmMm {ZU©` Pmbm Ë`mà_mUo,

1. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (godoÀ`m gd©gmYaU eVu) {Z`_, 1981

2. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (doVZ) {Z`_, 1981

3. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (nXJ«hU AdYr, ñdmòVa godm Am{U {Zb§~Z, ~S>V\$s© d godoVyZH$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo `m§À`m H$mimVrb àXmZo) {Z`_, 1981.

4. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_, 1981.

5. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({Zd¥Îmr doVZ), {Z`_ 1982.

6. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (_mZYZ \$s, ñWm{ZH$ nyaH$ ^Îmm d Ka^mS>o ^Îmm) {Z`_,

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^mJ 1

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7. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (emgH$s` {ZdmgñWmZm§Mm Vm~m) {Z`_,

8. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (àdmg ^Îmm) {Z`_,

9. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({Zd¥Îmr doVZmMo A§eamerH$aU) {Z`_, 1984

darb à_mUo à{gÕ H$amd`mÀ`m {Z`_mn¡H$s A.H«$. 1 Vo 5 d 9 `m {df`mMo {Z`_ à{gÕ Pmbo AgyZË`m§À`m A§_b~OmdUrMo {XZm§H$ Imbrb à_mUo -

AnamoŠV A. H«$. 1 Vo 4 - {X. 15/08/1981 nmgyZ A§_bmV.

CnamoŠV A. H«$. 5 - {X. 15/08/1982 nmgyZ A§_bmV.

CnamoŠV A. H«$. 9 - {X. 15/08/1984 nmgyZ A§_bmV.

CnamoŠV A. H«$. 6 Vo 8 -AKmn A§_bmV Ambobo ZmhrV.

CnamoŠV A. H«$. 6 Vo 8 À`m g§X^m©V nyduÀ`m _w§~B© ZmJar godm {Z`_, 1959 _Yrb VaVyXrAmOhr ApñVËdmV AmhoV.

`m {Z`_mMo g§{já Zmd darb à_mUo Amho. gXa {Z`_ {X. 18/8/1981 nmgyZ A§_bmV AmhoV.({Z`_-1)

ho {Z`_ _hmamï´> emgZmZo gd© emgH$s` H$_©Mmar `m§Zm bmJy AmhoV {edm` Á`m ì`ŠVrMo(H$_©Mmè`mMo)~m~VrV H$mhr {deof VaVwXr Ho$ë`m AgVrb qH$dm EImÚm H$m`ÚmÝdò Ë`m bmJy Ho$ë`m AgVrb AWdmEImÚm H$amamÝdò H$moUVrhr ~m~ {ZpíMV Ho$br Agob (doVZ d ^Îmo) {Zd¥ËVr doVZ dJ¡ao Ë`m ~m~r gmoSy>ZAÝ` ~m~VrV bmJy hmoVrb.

^maVr` àemgZ godm/^maVr` nmo{bg godm B. A{Ib ^maVrb godoVrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zm ñWm{ZH$ nyaH$ ^ÎmoAm{U àdmg ^Îmm `mgmR>r gXa {Z`_ bmJy hmoVrb. ({Z`_-2)

{Z`_m§Mm AW© bmdUo /AW© {ddaUmMm A{YH$ma emgZmMm Amho. ({Z`_ - 3)

EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mg/H$_©Mmar dJm©g EImÚm {Z`_mVrb VaVyX J¡admOdr, AS>MUrMo, A{hVH$maH$ R>aVAgë`mMr ImÌr hmodyZ, emgZmMo g_mYmZ Pmë`mg Aer VaVyX {eWrb H$ê$Z {deof AmXoe H$mT>UoMoemgZmg A{YH$ma AmhoV. ({Z`_-4)

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_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU eVu) {Z`_, 1981 _Yrb VaVyXr

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Cƒ d V§Ì {ejU {d^mJmVrb g§dJ© AA{YH$mè`m§H$arVm nm`m^yV à{ejU H$m`©H«$_

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doVZ d ^Îmo, aOm Am{U {Zd¥ËVr doVZ _mJÊ`m§Mo {d{Z`_Z Á`m Ë`m doir ApñVËdmV Agboë`m{Z`_mà_mUo H$aUoV `mdo. na§Vw godmH$mbmdYrV, {Z`_mV H$mhr ~Xb/gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mV Amë`mg, Am{UVo {Z`_ A{hVH$maH$ R>aV AgVrb Va nyduMo {Z`_ bmJy H$aUo ~m~VMm {dH$ën XoVm òVmo. ({Z`_-6)

{dËV {d^mJmÀ`m gh_Vr {edm` `m {Z`_mVrb A{YH$mamMm dmna / àË`m`moOZ H$aVm òV Zmhr. `m{Z`_mVrb A{YH$mamMo àË`m`moOZ `m {Z`_ nwñVH$m_Üò n[a{eï> - EH$ _Üò Amho. ({Z`_-7)

EImÚm {Z`_mVrb VaVyXr {e{Wb H$ê$Z {deof H$maUmgmR>r H$mhr {d{eï> gdbV {Xbobo AmXoeH$mT>md`mMm {ZU©` KoUoV Ambm Agob Va, Ë`mMr H$maUo boImn[ajH$m§Zm AmXoemÀ`m à{Vgh nmR>{dUoAmdí`H$ Amho. ({Z`_-8)

ì`m»`m - `m {Z`_mVrb {Z`_ 9 Imbr EHy$U 58 eãXmÀ`m ì`m»`m XoUoV Amboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m CŠVnmíd©^y_r Imbrb _m{hVr_Üò Z_yX gd© {Z`_m§À`m AZwf§JmZo EH${ÌV[aË`m `mM {Z`_ nwpñVHo$V {Xboë`mAmhoV. VWm{n Á`m Ë`m {df`mÀ`m {Z`_mÀ`m AZwf§JmZo g§~§YrV eãXmÀ`m ì`m»`m Ë`m Ë`m {df`mÀ`m{Z`_mdbrV {Z`_ -9Imbr {Xboë`m AmhoV. ({Z`_-9)

{Z`_ 9(3) {eH$mD$ C_oXdma - emgH$s` godoVrb ZmoH$arÀ`m Ñï>rZo EImÚm ì`dgm`mVrb AWdmY§ÚmVrb à{ejUmgmR>r à{V{Z`wŠV Ho$bobr ì`{ŠV, Aem à{ejUmÀ`m H$mbmdYrV Aem ì`{ŠVgemgZmH$Sy>Z _m{gH$ XamZo aŠH$_ XoÊ`mV òVo. na§Vw {d^mJmÀ`m g§dJm©Vrb H$m`_ nXmda Ë`m ì`ŠVrMr{Z`wŠVr Ho$br OmV Zmhr.

{Z`_ 9(4) boImn[ajm A{YH$mar - ^maVmMo _hmboImn[ajH$ d {Z`§ÌH$ `m§Zr {Z`wŠV Ho$bobmA{YH$mar, åhUOoM Ë`m§À`mdVrZo boImn[ajm H$aUmao A{YH$mar, _hmboImnmb _w§~B©, ZmJnwa BË`mXr.

{Z`_ 9(5) g§dJ© åhUOo R>am{dH$ nXmMm g_yh.

{Z`_ 9(12) n{hë`m {Z`wŠVrMr VmarI - emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo emgH$s` godo_Üò Ë`mÀ`m n{hë`mnXmdarb H$V©ì`mMm àma§^ Ho$ë`mMm {XZm§H$ qH$dm hm {XZm§H$ AJmoXaMm Agob Va {Zd¥ËVrdoVZmgmR>r godmåhUyZ g_OÊ`mV òUmè`m Á`m H$moUË`mhr H$V©ì`mg Ë`mZo àma§^ Ho$bm Agob Vmo {XZm§H$.

{Z`_ 9(13) EH$m _ÜàmÌrnmgyZ gwê$ hmoUmam d Xþgè`m _ÜàmÌr g§nUmam H$mbmdYr.

`m {Z_mdbrÀ`m AZwf§JmZo _hËdmÀ`m ì`m»`m

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{Z`_ 9(14) H$V©ì` åhUOo, n[a{djm{YZ godoVrb H$mbmdYr, nX²J«hU AdYr, à{ejU H$mbmdYr,{d^mJr` n[ajm, _amR>r/qhXr ^mfm n[ajm H$mbmdYr, à{Vjm H$mbmdYr.

{Z`_ 9(15) {dËVbãYr - doVZ, n[al_rH$, ñWm{ZH$ nyaH$ ^ËVo, {Zd¥ËVr doVZ, {Zdm©h^ËVm.

{Z`_ 9(16) Hw$Q>§w~ - nVr / nËZr àH$aU naËdo, (Ë`mÀ`m g_doV amhUmar d Ë`m§À`mda g§nyU©V…Adb§~yZ AgUmar) `m{edm`, AmB©/dS>rb, AkmZ ^mD$ d A{ddmhrV ~{hUr, (Ë`mÀ`m gmo~V amhVAgVrb d Ë`mÀ`mda nyU©V… Adb§~yZ AgVrb Va) `m§Mm g_mdoe Hw$Qw>§~mV hmVmo.

{Z`_ 9(19) pñdòVa godm - emgZmÀ`m _§OyarZo, EH${ÌV {ZYr ì`{V[aŠV AÝ` {ZYrVyZ doVZ àmáH$aUmar godm.

{Z`_ 9(20) amOn{ÌV godm - A{Ib ^maVr` godoVrb gXñ` qH$dm g§{dXoVrb AWdm H$amamVrbAQ>r/eVuda amOn{ÌV åhUyZ {Z`wŠVr Ho$boë`m ì`ŠVr.

{Z`_ 9(27) nXJ«hU AdYr åhUOo ZdrZ nXmda ê$Oy hmoUogmR>r bmJUmam _mÝ` H$mbmdYr.

{Z`_ 9(30) YmaUmA{YH$ma - gmdYr {Z`wŠVr nXmgh ñWm`r nXmda, H$m`_ ñdê$nmV Zo_UyH$ Ho$brOmVo Voìhm Ë`m nXmda amhÊ`mMm A{YH$ma åhUOo YmaUmA{YH$ma hmo`.

{Z`_ 9(34) _{hZm - åhUOo H°$b|S>a _{hZm, Ooìhm H$mbmdYrV _{hZo d {Xdg n[aJUrV H$aVmZm AnyU©_{hÝ`mVrb {Xdg d nyU© _{hZo Ago ñdV§Ì n[aJUrV H$amdo d 30 {XdgmMm _{hZm ê$nm§VarV H$amdm.

{Z`_ 9(35) ñWmZmnÝZ - Á`m nXmda Xþgè`m ì`pŠVMm YmaUm{YH$ma Agob Aem nXmMr H$V©ìò OoìhmEImXm emgH$s` H$_©Mmar nma nmS>Vmo Voìhm Vmo H$_©Mmar Vo nX ñWmZmnÝZ `m ZmË`mZo YmaU H$aVmo. Á`mnXmda Xþgè`m H$moUË`mhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMm YmaUm{YH$ma Zgob Aem [aŠV nXmda ñWmZmnÝZ åhUyZEImÚm H$_©Mmè`mMr {Z`wŠVr H$aUo `mo½` dmQ>ë`mg gj_ àm{YH$mar Vgo H$ê$ eHo$b.

{Z`_ 9(40) ñWm`r nX - {ZíMrV doVZ XaAgbobo H$mb_`m©Xm Z KmbVm _§Owa Ho$bobo nX.

{Z`_ 9(53) AñWm`r nX - {ZíMrV doVZ XaAgbobo na§Vw _`m©{XV H$mbmdYrgmR>r _§Oya Ho$bobo nX.

{Z`_ 9(54) gmdYr {Z`wŠVr nX - EImÚm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMr nwZ©{Z`wŠVr Z hmoVm Ë`mbm _`m©XrVH$mbmdYrnojm A{YH$ H$mi Oo nX YmaU H$aVm òUma Zmhr Ago ñWm`r nX.

{Z`_ 9(56) ~Xbr - emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Á`m _w»`mb`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr godoV Agob Ë`m{R>H$mUmnmgyZAem Xþgè`m {R>H$mUr nwT>rb H$maUmgmR>r Pmbobo Ë`mMo Wbm§Va.

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1. ZdrZ nXmMr H$V©ìò g§^miÊ`mgmR>r.

2. Ë`mÀ`m _w»`mb`m_Üò ~Xb Pmë`mMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ.

godm àdoemMr d`mo_`m©Xm - godm àdoemMr gd©gmYaU d`mo_`m©Xm 33 df} EdT>r Amho. VWm{n H$mhrg_mOKQ>H$m§Zm d`mo_`m©Xm {eWrb Ho$br Amho. ({Z`_ 10)

gm_mÝ`V… emgH$s` godoV {Z`wŠV H$amd`mÀ`m H$moUË`mhr ì`pŠVMr {Z`wŠVrnwdu d¡Ú{H$` VnmgUr Pmbrnm{hOo. VWm{n EImÚm ì`pŠVbm H$m_mgmR>r qH$dm à{ejUmgmR>r VmËH$mi ê$Oy hmoUo Amdí`H$ Agob VaAem àH$aUr d¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mè`mZo nmÌ åhUyZ R>a{dÊ`mÀ`m eVuÀ`m Am{YZ amhÿZ, d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ{_imë`m{edm` Ë`mMr {Z`wŠVr H$aVm òB©b.

godoV ê$Ow Pmë`mÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ XmoZ _{hÝ`mÀ`m AmV nmÌVo g~§YrMo d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ XmIb H$aÊ`mgH$m`m©b` à_wImZo gm§Jmdo. OmñVrV OmñV _`m©Xm 6 _{hÝ`mMr amhrb.

d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ XmIb H$aUmè`m ì`pŠVbm emgH$s` godoVyZ H$m`©_wŠV H$ê$Z {VMr \o$aZo_UwH$ H$aÊ`mVAmbobr Agob Am{U gXaMr \o$aZo_UwH$ d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌmÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ ghm _{hÝ`mÀ`m AmV PmbrAgë`mg Ë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ Zì`mZo XmIb H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.

A{YH$ O~m~XmarÀ`m nXmda EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mMr Zo_UyH$m/nXmoÝZVr Pmë`mg d Ë`mgmR>r doJirem[aarH$ nmÌVm Amdí`H$ Agë`mgM nwÝhm doJio d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ gmXa H$amdo bmJob.

H$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ {_i{dÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ Ë`mbm nmÌ R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. Aem àH$maMoà_mUnÌ emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m H$mT>boë`m n{hë`m doVZXo`H$m ~amo~a qH$dm H$mhr `mo½` d nwaoemH$maUm_wio ho eŠ` Zgob Va AemàH$maMm Z§VaÀ`m doVZ Xo`H$m~amo~a OmoS>Ê`mV `mdo. Ago à_mUnÌXoÊ`mMo A{YH$ma Imbrb à_mUo AmhoV.

1. amOnÌmVrb A{YH$mè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV Á`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mbm d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ gmXa Ho$boboAgob Ë`m àm{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ.

2. AamOnÌmVrb emg{H$` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV AmhaU dg§{dVaU A{YH$mar.

EImXm H$_©Mmar d¡Ú{H$`Ñï>`m AnmÌ Amho Ago AmT>iyZ Amë`mg Vgo Ë`mg VmËH$mi H$i{dÊ`mV `mdo.

d¡ÚH$s` VnmgUr - ({Z`_ H«$. 11 Vo 19)

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d¡Ú{H$` A{YH$mè`m§Mo {ZîH$f© H$i{dUmao nÌ Ë`m§Zm Á`m VmaIog nmR>{dbo Ë`m VmaIonmgyZ EH$_{hÝ`mÀ`m AmV g§~§{YV H$m`m©b` à_wImÀ`m nadmZJrZo g§MmbH$ Amamo½` godm `m§À`mH$S>o Ë`m§Zm A{nbH$aVm òB©b. gXaMo A{nb pñdH$maÊ`mV Amë`mg Z§VaÀ`m d¡Ú{H$` VnmgUr H$aUmè`m d¡Ú{H$`àm{YH$mè`mMo A{YH¥$V _V {_ion`ªV Ë`mMr godm nwT>o Mmby R>odÊ`mV `mdr. Xþgè`m d¡Ú{H$` VnmgUrMrË`m§Mr {dZ§Vr A_mÝ` Pmë`mg qH$dm Xþgè`m VnmgUrMo {ZîH$f© {_i{dÊ`mÀ`m {db§~mg Vmo H$_©MmarO~m~Xma Amho Ago AmT>iyZ Amë`mg Ë`mMr godm Vm~S>Vmo~ g_mßV H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

d¡Ú{H$` A{YH$mè`mMo {ZîH$f© H$i{dÊ`mV Amë`mnmgyZ EH$ _{hÝ`mÀ`m AmV emg{H$` H$_©Mmè`mZoA{nb XmIb Ho$bo Zmhr Va EH$ _{hÝ`mMm H$mbmdYr g_mßV Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mMr godm Vm~S>Vmo~ g_mßVH$aÊ`mV `mdr.

emg{H$` H$_©Mmè`mMr d¡Ú{H$`Ñï>`m VnmgUr Pmbr Amho Am{U Vmo nmÌ R>abm Amho Ago à_mUnÌ gmXaHo$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m{df`rMr Zm|X VmËH$mi Ë`mÀ`m godmnwñVH$mV Ho$br nm{hOo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m godm{df`rÀ`mBVa H$mJXnÌm~amo~a d¡Ú{H$` nmÌVm à_mUnÌ gwajrV R>odbo nm{hOo.

EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mMr EImÚm H$m`_ nXmda Zo_UwH$ Ho$br OmVo Voìhm Ë`m nXmda amhÊ`mMm VmMm A{YH$maåhUOo YmaUm{YH$ma hmo`. ({Z`_ H«$. 9/30)

Agm YmaUm{YH$ma EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mg Zo_UyH$ Pmë`mnmgyZ bJoM àmßV hmoVmo.

ñWm`r nXmda H$_©Mmè`mMr H$m`_ñdê$nr Zo_UyH$ Pmë`mg Ë`mMm nwduÀ`m nXmdarb hŠH$ g_mßV hmoVmo.({bnrH$ åhUyZ H$_©Mmar H$m`_ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Ë`mg darð> {bnrH$ åhUyZ nXmoÝZVr {_imbr, Ë`m nXmdaË`m§Zm H$m`_ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Va Ë`m§Mm {bnrH$ nXmdarb YmaUm{YH$ma g§nwï>mV òB©b.)

1. Á`m nXmda H$_©Mmè`mMr Zo_UyH$ H$m`_ ñdê$nmV Pmbr Amho Ë`m nXmMo H$V©ì` ~OmdVmZm.

2. pñdòVa godoV dAñWm`r nXmda H$m_ H$aVmZm.

3. ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va nXJ«hU AdYrV.

YmaUm{YH$ma - ({Z`_ H«$. 20 Vo 26)

YmaUm{YH$ma Ho$ìhm A~m{YV amhVmo - ({Z`_ H«$. 22)

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4. H$_©Mmar {Zb§~rV AgVmZm.

5. H$_©Mmar H$moUË`mhr aOoda AgVmZm

6. EImXo ñWm`rnX H$mhr H$maUm_wio AñWJrV R>odÊ`mV Ambo Agob Voìhm Aem nXmda H$m`_Agboë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMm Ë`m nXmdarb YmaUm{YH$ma Vo nX AñWJrV ahmÊ`mÀ`mH$mbmdYrV XoIrb A~m{YV amhVmo.

1. R>am{dH$ H$mimgmR>r {Z_mU© Pmboë`m nXmda H$m`_ ñdê$nmV Zo_UyH$ Pmbr Va.

2. AÝ` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m hŠH$ Á`m nXmdê$Z {Zb§~rV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho Aem nXmda H$m`_ZmË`mZo Zo_UyH$ Pmë`mg.

3. EImÚm nXmda YmaUm{YH$ma AgUmam H$_©Mmar

A) ^maVm ~mhoa à{V{Z`wŠVrda Jobm,

~) ñdròVa godoV ~XbyZ Jobm,

H$) Xþgè`m g§dJm©Vrb nXmda Ë`mMr H$m`_ qH$dm ñWmZmnÝZ ZmË`mZo ~Xbr Pmbr,

d[abn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr H$maUmZo Á`mnXmda Ë`mMm YmaUm{YH$ma Amho. Ë`mnXmda Vmo VrZ dfm©nojm H$_rZmhr. EdT>`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r J¡ahOa amhrbm Va Ë`mMm _winXmdarb YmaUm{YH$ma {Zb§~rV hmoVmo. _mÌH$_©Mmè`mMr ~Xbr g§dJm©~mhoa EImÚm nXmda Pmbobr Agob Va Vr ~Xbr Pmë`mnmgyZ VrZ dfm©À`mAmV godm{Zd¥ËV hmoUma Agob Va Ë`mMm _wi nXmdarb YmaUm{YH$ma {Zb§~rV hmoV Zmhr

ñWm`rnXmda Zo_UyH$ H$aÊ`mg {db§~ hmoV Agë`mZo H$_©Mmè`mg godmH$mbmdYrV {_iUmè`mñWm`rnXmÀ`m bm^mnmgyZ Vmo ~amM H$mi d§{MV hmoV Agë`mZo emgZmZo gm_mÝ` àemgZo {d^mJmMm {ZU©`{XZm§H$ 19/9/1975 AÝdò ñWm`rËdmMo bm^ XoÊ`mMo à_mUnÌ XoÊ`mMr VaVyX Ho$br Amho. Ë`mgmR>rVrZ AQ>tMr nwV©Vm hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

1. {H$_mZ VrZ dfm©Mr gbJ godm Amdí`H$.

2. nXmgmR>r {dhrV {d^mJr` narjm CËVrU© hmUo Amdí`H$.

YmaUm{YH$ma Ho$ìhm {Zb§~rV hmoVmo? - ({Z`_ H«$. 23)

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3. JmonZr` Ahdmb Mm§Jbo AgUo Amdí`H$.

darb AQ>rÀ`m nwV©Vo Z§Va _wi nXmda ñWm`rËd bm^mMo à_mUnÌ XoÊ`mV `mdo.

AH$m`©j_ qH$dm J¡adV©dUyH$.

Ë`mZo Ho$bobr boIr {dZ§Vr.

Ë`mMm Á`m nXmda YmaUm{YH$ma Amho Vo nX Zï> hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Agob.

Vmo gÜ`m Oo H$m_ H$aVmo Ë`mnojm H$_r H$ï>mMo H$m_ H$aÊ`mg Vmo `mo½` Agë`m~m~VMo _hmamï´> ZmJar godm{Z`_mÝdò XoÊ`mV Ambobo d¡Ú{H$` à_mUnÌ,

d[ab H$maUmì`{V[aŠV H$_r doVZ Agboë`m nXmda ~Xbr H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo EImÚm nXmMm _Ü`mÝhnwd© pñdH$mabm Agob Va Ë`m VmaIonmgyZ AÝ`WmË`mZ§VaÀ`m {XdgmnmgyZ Ë`mbm Ë`m nXmMo doVZ d ^ËVo {_iÊ`mg gwadmV hmoB©b Agm H$V©ì`^ma_Ü`mÝhnwd© gmoSy>Z {Xbm Agob Va Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ AÝ`Wm Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m {XdgmnmgyZ Ë`m nXmMo doVZ d^ËVo {_iUo ~§X hmoVo.

àËòH$ H$m`©_moMH$ H$aUmè`m emg{H$` H$_©Mmè`mZo H$m`©_wŠV hmoUmè`m emg{H$` H$_©Mmè`mg Vmo H$moUË`mVmaIog H$m`©^ma pñdH$maUma Amho ho H$i{dUo Amdí`H$ amhrb d Ë`m VmaIog H$m`©^ma gmon{dÊ`mg V`maahmUo ho H$m`©_wŠV H$_©Mmè`mMo H$V©ì` am{hb.

nXmMm H$m`©^ma _w»`mb`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr H$m`©_moMH$ Am{U H$m`©_wŠV hmoUmè`m Aem XmoÝhr emg{H$`H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m CnpñWVrVM gmon{dbm Jobm nm{hOo.

H$_r doVZ Agboë`m nXmdarb ~Xbr Ho$ìhm AZwko` AgVo - ({Z`_ H«$. 27)

doVZ d^ËVo H$moUË`m VmaIonmgyZ {_iVmV

H$m`©^ma XoUo d KoUo ({Z`_ H«$. 29 Vo 31)

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gmd©O{ZH$ ñdê$nmÀ`m {deof H$maUmñVd H$m`©^ma AÝ` {R>H$mUr gmon{dÊ`mg gj_ A{YH$mar _§Oyar XodyeHo$b _mÌ Aer H$maUo AmXoemV ñnï> H$aUo Amdí`H$ amhrb.

AndmXmË_H$ n[apñWVr_Üò Aer Zm|X H$ê$Z H$m`©_wŠV emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m AZwnñWVrV nXmÀ`m_w»`mb`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr qH$dm {R>H$mUm ~mhoa nÌmZo qH$dm VmaoZo H$m`©^ma pñd[aÊ`mg g_j àm{YH$marnadmZJr Xody eHo$b.

emg{H$` H$_©Mmè`mbm gmd©O{ZH$ gwQ>Q²>rÀ`m {Xder H$m`©^ma pñdH$maÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr OmB©b. _mÌAem àH$aUmV H$m`©_wŠV A{YH$mè`mZo ñdV… OmVrZo H$m`©^ma gwnwV© Ho$bm nm{hOo VgoM nXmMm H$m`©^mapñdH$maÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òV amoI aŠH$_ gwnwV© H$aÊ`mMm AWdm pñdH$maÊ`mMm g_mdoe Agy Zò.

emg{H$` H$_©`mè`mMm nwU©doi emgZmÀ`m godogmR>r AgVmo. CMrV àm{YH$mar hm Ë`mg Amdí`H$ dmQ>obAem H$moUË`mhr [aVrZo `m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mbm Á`mXm n[alm{_H$ _mJUr{edm` H$moUVohr H$m_H$amd`mg gm§Jy eH$Vmo.

amOnÌrV A{YH$mè`mMo godm{^boI {X. 30/11/89 n`©V boImn[ajU A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z(_hmboImnmb H$m`m©b`) R>odbo OmV AgV na§Vw {X. 01/12/89 nmgyZ godmnwñVHo$/godm{^boIà`mgH$s` {d^mJ/{d^mJ à_wI/{Z`§ÌU A{YH$mar/ H$m`m©b` à_wI `m§Zr gwpñWVrV R>odmd`mMo AmhoV.{X. 30/11/89 n`ªVÀ`m godoMo A{^boI _hmboImnmb `m§Zr R>odbobo AmhoV. Vo Z_wZm 25 _Üò aOmboIm {hemo~mgh _hmboImnmb `m§MoH$Sy>Z àmá H$ê$Z KoD$Z Zm|Xr _.Zm.go. (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU eVu){Z`_ 1989 _Yrb n[a{eï> 4 _Üò {dhrV Ho$boë`m Z_wÝ`mVrb godmnwñVH$mV Ë`m Zm|Xr CVadyZgmjm§{H$V H$amì`mV d Ë`m nwT>rb Zm|Xr g§X^m©Vrb H$m`©dmhr AamOnÌmVrb H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m godmnwñVH$R>odÊ`mg§X^m©Vrb gyMZoà_mUo H$amdr.

AamOnÌrV H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~V godm{^boI gwpñWVrV R>odÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar H$m`m©b` à_wImMr Amho.H$_©Mmè`mMr ñWm`r nXmda ñWmZmnÞ åhUyZ àË`jmV {Z`wŠVr Pmë`mda _. Zm.go. (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU

emg{H$` H$_©Mmè`mMm emgZmgmR>r doi ({Z`_ H«$. 34)

godm{^boI gwpñWVrV R>odUo …-

godmnwñVH$

9


eVu), {Z`_ 1981 _Yrb n[a{eï> 4 _Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m Z_wÝ`mV H$m`m©b` à_wImZo g§~§YrVH$_©Mmè`mMo godmnwñVH$ 2 àVrV (_wiàV / Xþæ`_àV) R>odmdo.

godmnwñVH$ {dZm_wë` Úmd`mMo AgVo.

nwT>rb H$_©Mmè`mMo godm{^boI åhUOoM Ë`m§À`m godmg§X^m©V godm nwñVH$ R>odÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr._mÌ g§~§YrVmMo godmnQ> R>odÊ`mV `mdoV.

A) Oo H$m`_ Zo_UwH$sg nmÌ ZmhrV, Oo VmËH$mbrZ AmhoV, Á`m§Mr godm 1 dfm©nojm OmñV Mmby amhUmaZgob.

~) d¡ÚH$s` {d^mJmVrb Amdmgr S>m°ŠQ>a, à~§YH$, {M{H$Ëgmb`rZ ghmæ`H$, {Zdmgr, {dH¥$ËVr,emó Am{U {Zdmgr à{ejUmWu, dJuH$aU emók BË`mXr.

H$) hdmbXmamhÿZ d[aï> XOm© ZgUmao nmo{bg H$m°ÝñQ>o~b.

S>) Xmê$~§Xr d CËnmXZ ewëH$ {d^mJmVrb {enmB©.

B) dZajH$

B©) gd© JQ> S> Mo H$_©Mmar

godmnwñVH$mÀ`m XmoZ à{Vn¡H$s 1 àV godoVrb KQ>Zog§X^m©Vrb Zm|Xr KoD$Z H$m`m©b`mZo H$m`m©b`mV R>odmdr dXþgar àV H$_©Mmè`mg AÚmdV Zm|Xr H$ê$Z Úmdr (_mo\$V). Xþæ`_ àVr_Yrb Zm|Xr H$_©Mmè`mZo _wiàVrAmYmao VnmgyZ nm{hë`m d Ë`m ~amo~a AmhoV d godmnwñVH$ AÚmdV Amho Aem Ame`mMo à_mUnÌË`m§MoH$Sy>Z H$m`m©b` à_wImZo àËòH$ dfu gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV àmá H$ê$Z ¿`mdo d Ë`m g§~§YrMm EH${ÌVAhdmb / à_mUnÌ gßQ>|~a AIoarg {ZH$Q>V_ d[aï> A{YH$mè`mg gmXa H$amdo.

Oo H$_©Mmar VËH$mbrZ AmhoV 1 dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ H$mbmdYr n`ªV godm H$aÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zmhr Ago emgH$s`H$_©Mmar gmoSy>Z BVa da Z_yX A Vo B _Yrb {Z`_ 46 _Üò dU©Z Ho$ë`mà_mUo godmnQ> gwpñWVrV R>odbmMnmhrOo Ë`mMr Xþgar àV H$_©Mmè`m§Zm {dZm_wë` nwa{dbr nm{hOo.

pñdòVa godoV à{V{Z`w{ŠVda nmR>{dboë`m H$_©Mmè`mMo godm {^boI R>odÊ`mMo d Ë`mVrb Zm|Xr AÚmdVR>odÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar H$_©Mmè`mg à{V{Z`w{ŠVda nmR>{dÊ`mg gj_ Agboë`m àm{YH$mè`mMr Amho.

godm nwñVH$m_Üò / godmnQ>m_Üò emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m godmH$mbmdYr_Üò KS>Umè`m _hËdmÀ`mJmoï>rÀ`m Zm|Xr godmnwñVH$mV KoÊ`mV `mì`mV.

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àW_ {Z`wŠVr, nXmoÝZVr, d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ, doVZdmT>, ~Xë`m, doVZmVrb ~Xb, doVZ{ZpíMVr, aOmBË`mXr. A{YH$ Vn{ebmgmR>r `m {efm©Mo n[aÀN>oXmImbrnhmdo. Aem gd© àH$maÀ`m godm H$mbmdYrVrb Zm|Xr {Z`{_VnUo d doiÀ`m doir KoÊ`mV `mì`mV.

darb Zm|Xrn¡H$s _hËdmÀ`m Zm|XrgmR>r 2-4 ñdV§Ì n¥ð>ò gmoS>Ê`mV `mdrV d Ë`mda bmb emB©ZoAgo {ef©H$ XoD$Z Ë`mImbr _hËdmÀ`m Zm|X KoÊ`mV `mdr. Ogo H$s {ejm {Zb§~Z,

doVZ{ZpíMVr, doVZ nS>VmiUr à_mUnÌ BË`mXr.

gd©gmYmaU ^.{Z.{Z. boIm H«$. `mMr Zm|X `mo½` Ë`m ñV§^mnwT>o H$amdr.

godmnwñVH$mVrb àW_ n¥ð>mdarb gd© _OHy$a AMyH$ d nyU©nUo Z_wX H$ê$Z g_w{MV / `mo½` Ë`m ñV§^mVH$_©Mmè`mMr ñdmjar ¿`mdr d àW_ n¥ð>mdarb Zm|Xr H$m`m©b` à_wIm§Zr gmjm§{H$V H$amì`mV. Ë`mn¥ð>mdarb Zm|Xrn¡H$s OÝ_VmaIoMr Zm|X Á`m A{^boImAmYmao KoÊ`mV Ambr Ë`mMm CëboImgh Ë`mA{^boImdê$Z nS>Vmië`mMo à_mUnÌ Zm|XdyZ ho à_mUnÌ gmjm§{H$V H$amdo. godmVwñVH$mVZm|Xdmd`mÀ`m OÝ_VmaIoÀ`m à_mUnÌmV OÝ_VmarI Ajarhr Z_yX H$amdr. Ë`mMà_mUo n{hë`mn¥ð>mnwT>rb n¥ð>mdarb àËòH$ 5 dfm©À`m godoZ§Va Zmo§Xdmd`mMo à_mUnÌhr H$m`m©b` à_wImZo {d{hVH$mbmdYrV XoD$Z Vo gmjm§{H$V H$amdo.

H$_©Mmè`mg ñdmjar H$aVm òV Zgob Va Ë`mÀ`m hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>mMo R>go d¡`{ŠVH$ AmoiI{MÝho `m ñV§^mVKoD$Z Vo gmjm§{H$V H$aÊ`mV H$amdo.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m godoÀ`m AZwf§JmZo Ë`mÀ`m OÝ_VmaIoÀ`m AMwH$ Zm|Xrbm AZÝ` gmYmaU _hËdAmho. gd©gmYmaUV… emim gmoS>ë`mÀ`m à_mUnÌmdê$Z qH$dm _mÜ`{_H$ embmÝV n[ajoMo à_mUnÌmdê$ZAWdm Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ embmÝV n[ajoÀ`m à_mUnÌmdê$Z AWdm Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ embmÝV n[ajoÀ`mà_mUnÌmdê$Z OÝ_VmarI J«mh` YaÊ`mV òdyZ Zm|X ¿`mdr. Á`m à_mUnÌmÀ`m AmYmao OÝ_VmarInS>VmiyZ nmhÊ`mV Ambr d OÝ_VmaIoMr Zm|X KoÊ`mV Ambr Ë`mMmhr CëboI OÝ_VmarI Zm|XrÀ`mà_mUnÌmV H$amdm.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m OÝ_VmaIoMr Zm|X godmnwñVH$mV H$aVmZm nwT>rb H$m`©nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$amdm.

A) OÝ_VmarI Á`m H$mJXmonÌr nwamì`mZo nS>Vmibr Ë`mMo AmYma^yV ñdê$n Z_wX H$amdo.

godmnwñVH$mVrb Zm|XrMr VnmgUr gyMr

_hËdmÀ`m Zm|Xr

godmnwñVH$mV OÝ_VmaIoMr Zm|X KoÊ`m~m~V

11


CXm. OÝ_Zm|Xdhr CVmam (Z_wZm 14), emim gmoS>ë`mMm XmIbm, _mÜ`{_H$ embmÝV n[ajmà_mUnÌ, {dÚmnrR> à_mUnÌ BË`mXr.

~) EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mg Amnë`m OÝ_VmaIo~m~V {ZpíMV _m{hVr Zgob Aem àH$aUmV Oa,

1. _{hZm d df© _m{hV Agob nU OÝ_VmarI _m{hV Zgob Aem àH$aUmV Ë`m _{hÝ`mMrË`m dfm©Vrb 16 VmarI g_OyZ Ver Zm|X H$amdr.

2. OÝ_df© _m{hV Amho VmarI _m{hVr Zmhr Aem doir Ë`m dfm©Vbo 1 Owb¡ hr OÝ_VmarI_mZmdr.

3. A§XmOo d` gm§Jy eH$V Agob d Ë`m d`mda gj_ A{YH$mè`mg Ë`mMo d` `mo½` dmQ>VAgob Aem doir {Z`wŠVrÀ`m VmaIoVyZ A§XmOo d` dOm H$amdo d òUmar Vm[aIOÝ_Vm[aI åhUyZ Zm|Xdmdr.

4. O|ìhm H$_©Mmar H$gbrM _m{hVr gm§Jy eH$V Zgob Va _.Zm.go. (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaUeVu){Z`_ 1981 _Yrb {Z`_ 12 _Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m Z_wÝ`mVrb d¡Ú{H$`à_mUnÌmV Z_yX Ho$bobo Xe©Zr d` hoM ~amo~a g_OyZ à_mUnÌmÀ`m {XZm§H$m_YyZ VoXe©{dbobo d` dOm H$ê$Z òUmar Vm[aI hr Ë`mMr Ë`mMr OÝ_Vm[aI g_OyZ Ver Zm|Xà_mUnÌmÀ`m H«$_m§H$ d {XZm§H$mgh godmnwñVH$mVrb OÝ_Vm[aI g_OyZ Ver Zm|Xà_mUnÌmÀ`m H«$_m§H$ d {XZm§H$mgh godmnwñVH$mVrb OÝ_Vm[aI `m ñV§^mnwT>o H$amdr.

godmnwñVH$mV EH$Xm Zm|X{dbobr OÝ_VmarI ~XbVm òV Zmhr VWmnr {Z`_ 38 _Yrb VaVwXmZwgmaOÝ_VmarI H$mJXmonÌr nwamì`mdê$Z nS>VmiyZ nmhÊ`mV `mdr Aer VaVwX Amho. {Z`_ 38 (2) `mVrbgyMZm H«$_m§H$ 1 _Üò EH$Xm Zm|X{dboë`m OÝ_VmaIo_Üò ~Xb H$aÊ`mg§~§YrMr {dZ§Vr gm_mÝ`V… 5dfm©Z§Va {dMmamV KoÊ`mV òD$ Zò Aer VaVyX Amho. gyMZm H«$_m§H$ 2 _Üò AMyH$ OÝ_VmarIZm|X{dUogmR>r H$moUVm H$mJXmonÌr nwamdm J«mh` _mZmdm `m~m~V VaVwX Amho. gyMZm H«$_m§H$ 3 _Üò amn{ÌVA{YH$mè`m§À`m OÝ_VmaIo_Üò \o$a~Xb H$aÊ`mg§~§YrMr àH$aUo Am{U darb gyMZm H«$_m§H$ 1 {e{WbH$ê$Z JwUdËVoZwgma {dMmamV ¿`md`mÀ`m AamOnÌrV H$_©Mmè`m§Zm {dZ§Vr~m~V H$moUVr H$m`©dmhr H$amdr`mMr VaVyX Amho. hr ~m~ {dMmamV KoD$Z gd©gmYmaUnÌo {Z`_ 38 (2) Zwgma godmnwñVH$mV OÝ_VmarIZm|X{dVmZm gyMZm H«$_m§H$ 2 _Üò CëboI Ho$bobo H$mJXmonÌr nwamdo VnmgyZ OÝ_VmarI {ZpíMV Z H$aVmemim gmoS>ë`mÀ`m à_mUnÌmV qH$dm embmÝV n[ajm à_mUnÌm_Üò Zm|X{dbobr OÝ_VmarI godmnwñVH$mV Zm|X{dÊ`mV òVo d Z§Va godm g_mßVrÀ`m Q>ß`mda OÝ_VmarI ~XbÊ`mMo àñVmd òVmV.

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emgH$s` A{YH$mè`m§Zr / H$_©Mmè`m§Zr godm nwñVH$mV Zm|X{dboë`m OÝ_{XZm§H$ Xþê$ñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r godoVàdoe Ho$ë`mnmgyZ 5 dfm©À`mAmV AO© Ho$bm Agë`mg Vmo {dMmamV KoÊ`mV `mdm. godm{Zd¥ËVA{YH$mè`m§Mr / H$_©Mmè`m§Mm OÝ_{XZm§H$ Xþê$ñV H$aÊ`m~m~VMr àH$aUo {dMmamV KoÊ`mV òD$ ZòV.

emgZ godoV àdoe Ho$ë`mnmgyZ 5 dfm©À`m AmV AO© Ho$bm Agë`mg gm.à.{d. n[anÌH$ H«$. OÝ_ {X.1092/à.H«$.-49/92/Voam-A {XZm§H$24/6/92 À`m VnmgUr gw{MVrb nwamdo _mJdyZ VnmgyZg§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§À`m / H$_©Mmè`m§À`m OÝ_ {XZm§H$mV Xþê$ñVr H$aUo Amdí`H$ Zmhr Ago {d^mJmMo _VAgë`mg Vmo àñVmd gm.à. {d^mJmH$S>o OÝ_{XZm§H$mV Xþê$ñVr~m~VMm àñVmd nmR>dÊ`mnydu da Ho$boë`m{X. 24/6/92 À`m n[anÌH$m~m~VÀ`m VnmgUr gyMrVrb gd© _wÚm§Mr IwXX² {d^mJmZo VnmgUr H$aUoAmdí`H$ Amho. VgoM Xþê$ñV H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m OÝ_VmaIo_wio g§~§{YV H$_©Mmar, {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m _hmamï´>bmoH$godm Am`moJmÀ`m n[ajog, {ZdS> _§S>imÀ`m n[ajog emgH$s` godoV àdoe H$aÊ`mgmR>r {d{hVHo$boë`m d`mo_`m©XoZwgma AnmÌ R>aVmo qH$dm H$go `m~m~V VnmgUr H$amdr.

{Z`_ 38 (2) Zwgma godm nwñVH$mV OÝ_Vm[aI Zm|XdVmZm gyMZm H«$_m§H$ 2 _Üò CëboIbobo H$mJXmonÌrnwamdo VnmgyZ OÝ_Vm[aI {ZpíMV Z H$aVm emim gmoS>ë`mÀ`m à_mUnÌmV qH$dm embmÝV narjmà_mUnÌm_Üò Zm|Xdbobr OÝ_Vm[aI godmnwñVH$mV Zm|X{dÊ`mV òVo d Z§Va OÝ_Vm[aI ~XbÊ`mMo àñVmdòVmV Ago {ZXe©Zmg òVo `m g§X^m©V emgZmZo AmVm nwT>rb {ZX}e {Xbobo AmhoV.

Á`m doir emim gmoS>ë`mÀ`m à_mUnÌmV qH$dm embmÝV n[ajm à_mUnÌmV {Xbobr OÝVmarI OÝ_ _¥Ë`wZm|XdhrV Zm|Xdbobr OÝ_VmarI {Z`_mZwgma ñdrH$mê$Z {VMr godm nwpñVHo$V Zm|X KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.na§Vw hm nwamdm Á`m H$_©Mmè`mMo ~m~V _wi OÝ_-_¥Ë`w Zm|XdhrV Zmd Agob d hr Zm|X OÝ_mÀ`m doirKoVbr Agob Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV J«mh` _mZmMm AÝ`Wm CnamoŠV {Z`_ 38 _Yrb gyMZm H«$. 2 (EH$) ZwgmaOÝ_ {XZm§H$mMr Zm|X KoÊ`m~m~V H$m`©dmhr H$aÊ`mV `mdr. OÝ_-_¥Ë`w Zm|XdhrVrb CVmam VnmgVmZm hrZm|X _wbV… KoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mV `mdr. hr OÝ_VmarI godmnwñVrHo$VZm|X{dë`mda Ë`m_Üò Xþê$ñVr H$aVm òUma Zmhr `mMr ñnï> H$ënZm H$_©Mmè`mg XoD$Z Ë`mda Ë`mMr ghr¿`mdr.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMo {eb /Mm[aÍ`, nS>VmiUr à_mUnÌmMr Zm|X {d^mJ à_wImÀ`m AmXoem{edm` KoD$Zò.

({Z`_ 38)

13


~XbrZ§Va godm nwñVH$m§g§~§Yr H$m`©dmhr ({Z`_ 42) …-

godm nwñVH$mMr dgodm nQ>mMr dm{f©H$ nS>VmiUr ({Z`_ 45) …-

godm nwñVHo$ d godm nQ> `m§Mr VnmgUr ({Z`_ 47) …-

godm g_má Pmë`mZ§Va godm nwñVH$ naV Z XoUo ({Z`_ 48) …-

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Mr ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va ~XbrMo ñdê$n d H$maU `m ~m~VMr VgoM BVa gd© Zm|XrAÚmdV H$ê$Z ~Xbr Pmbr Ë`m H$m`m©b`mg nmR>dmdo. Zm|Xr H$mJXnÌmdê$Z nS>VmiUr H$ê$Z gmjm§{H$VH$amì`mV. Á`m H$m`m©b`mV ~Xbr Pmbr Ë`m H$m`m©b`mg H$moUVrhr MyH$ AmT>ië`mg Ë`mZo Vr pñdH$maUonydu MyH$ Xþê$ñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm Vr dJiyZ ^ê$Z H$mT>UogmR>r Vo nmR>{dUmè`m H$m`m©b`mg naVnmR>dmdo. godm nwñVH$ ~Xbr Pmboë`m AamOnÌrV ñdmYrZ H$aÊ`mV òD$ Zò.

àËòH$ H$m`m©b` à_wImZo àËòH$ H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m godm nwñVH$mVrb / godm nQ>mVrb Zm|Xr ~amo~a Ho$ë`m AgyZdoVZ Xo`H$ doVZnQ> d BVa A{^bo»`mdê$Z nS>VmiUr Ho$br Amho. Ë`mMr ImÌr àËòH$ dfu _o _{hÝ`mVH$aUo ~§YZH$maH$ AgyZ godm nwñVHo$ / godmnQ> `m_Üò KoÊ`mV Amboë`m Zm|Xr H$_©Mmè`m§Mr godm AI§S>VmB. ~m~tMr ImÌr H$amdr. godmnS>VmiUr Á`m A{^boImÛmao H$aÊ`mV Ambr Ë`m A{^boImMm CëboI`mo½` Ë`m ñV§^mV H$amdm. Ogo H$s doVZnQ>, d¡`{º$H$ ZñVr B.

Xþæ`_ H$m`m©b`mZo R>odboë`m godmnwñVH$ / godmnQ> `m§Mr VnmgUr H$aUo ho H$m`m©b` à_wImMo H$V©ì` Amho.godmnwñVHo$ AÚ`mdV AmhoV Ë`mVrb Zm|Xr `mo½` [aË`m Ho$ë`m AmhoV VgoM gmjm§{H$V AmhoV `m~m~VMrVnmgUr {Z`§ÌU A{YH$mè`mZo doimodoir dA{YZñV H$m`m©b`mÀ`m {ZarjU g_`r H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

godm {Zd¥ËVr Z§Va, amOrZm_m {Xë`mZ§Va qH$dm H$_©Mmè`mg H$m`©_wŠV Ho$ë`mZ§Va godmnwñVH$ / godmnQ>H$_©Mmè`mg naV H$aÊ`mV òD$ Zò. H$m`m©b` àm_wImZo godm g_márZ§Va {H$_mZ 5 df} godm{Zd¥ËVH$_©Mmè`mMo godmnwñVH$ g§^miyZ R>odmdo.

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{d_m H§$nÝ`m§Zm godm{df`H$ A{^bo»`mVyZ CVmam XoUo ({Z`_ 49) …-

Xþæ`_ godmnwñVHo$ R>dUo

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Am`w{d©_m _hm_§S>imZo {dZ§Vr Ho$ë`mg {d^mJ à_wI emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMo godmnwñVH$mVrb OZ_VmarI,Zmd, dS>rbm§Mo Zmd, amhUoMo {R>H$mU, nXZm_ {Z`wŠVr VmarI, d¡`{ŠVH$ AmoiI{MÝho `m§Mo CVmao_hm_§S>imbm nwa{db.

_.Zm.go ({Z. do.) {Z`_ 1982 _Yrb {Z`_ 116 (14) AZwgma Z_wZm H«$. 3 _Yrb Hw$Qy>§~mMm Vn{ebgodmnwñVH$mV OmoS>mdm.

Amdí`H$ Agbobr Zm_{ZX}eZo

1. _hmamï´> gd©gmYmaU ^.{Z.{Z. {Z`_ 1998 _Yrb {Z`_ 5AZwgma ^.{Z.{Z. Zm_{ZX}eZ.

2. _¥Ë`y-{Z-godm {Zd¥ËVr CnXmZmgmR>r _hmamï´> Zm.go. ({Z.do.) {Z`_ 1982 _Yrb {Z`_ H«$. 115(1) AZwgma Zm_{ZX}eZ.

3. amÁ` gaH$maMr JQ>{d_m `moOZm 1982 _Yrb Z_wZm Z§. 7 _Üò JQ>{då`mÀ`m aŠH$_ogmR>rZm_{ZX}eZ.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMo godmnwñVH$m§Mr hmbMmb Xe©{dUmar Zm|Xdhr R>odmdr H$s, Á`m_wio gd© H$_©Mmè`mMrgodm nwñVHo$ H$m`m©b`mV AmhoV qH$dm ZmhrV. EImXo godmnwñVH$ H$moUË`mhr H$maUm_wio AÝ`H$m`m©b`mH$S>o nmR>{dbo Agë`mg Ë`mMm Vn{eb A{^{bIrV Agë`mZo godmnwñVH$mÀ`m hmbMmbrda{Z`§ÌU R>odUo eŠ` hmoVo.

d[ab VaVwXrZwgma _wi godmnwñVH$ AÚmdV R>odÊ`mMr Oer H$m`m©b` à_wI / {d^mJ à_wI / àmXo{eH$H$m`m©b` à_wI `m§Mr Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo AmñWmnZodarb A{YH$mè`m§Mr. JQ> A Vo JQ> H$ godmnwñVHo$ d JQ>S> H$_©Mmè`m§Mr godmnQ> `m§Mr Xþgar àV V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mV àW_V… godmnwñVH$ CKS>ë`mda KoÊ`mVAmboë`m gd© Zm|Xrdê$Z {XZm§H$ ....... Vo {XZm§H$ ....... n`ªVÀ`m Zm|Xr Xþæ`_ godmnwñVH$mV KoÊ`mVAmë`mMo d Ë`m Zm|Xr nS>Vmië`m AgyZ ~amo~a AmT>iyZ Amë`mMo Vo darb àm{YH$mè`mZo gmjm§{H$V H$amdod Xþæ`_ godmnwñVH$ H$_©Mmè`mg gwnyV© H$ê$Z (_mo\$V) Ë`m n¥ð>`W© Ë`mMr ñdmjar _yi godm nwñVH$mV`mdr. VX²dVM nwT>o àËòH$ dfu gßQ>|~a AIoa {dËVr` df© {Zhm` _yi godm nwñVH$mVrb Zm|Xr Xþæ`_

15


godmnwñVH$mV KodyZ d[ab Ame`mMo à_mUnÌ Zm|Xdmdo d Vo gmjm§{H$V H$amdo Am{U godmnwñVH$mMr XþgaràV H$_©Mmè`mg XodyZ gXa godm nwñVH$mVrb Zm|XrMo AdbmoH$Z Ho$bo AgyZ Ë`mVrb Zm|Xr nS>VmiyZnm{hë`m AgVm ~amo~a Agë`mMo {ZXe©Zmg Ambo. `m g§X^m©V H$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z KmofUmnÌ ({S>ŠbaoeZ)H$ê$Z KoÊ`mV `mdo, d Vo Xáar R>odyZ AmñWmnZodarb gd© H$_©Mmè`m§Mr Xþæ`_ godmnwñVHo$ AÚmdV H$ê$Zg§~§YrVm§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z darbà_mUo KmofUmnÌ KoVbo Agë`mMo AZwf§JmZo Vn{eb /_m{hVrMo {Z`VH$m{bH$ {ddaUnÌ à{Vdfu {S>g|~a AIoa {Z`§ÌU A{YH$mè`mg gmXa H$aUo Amdí`H$Amho.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMo _yi godmnwñVH$ Jhmi Pmë`mg AWdm AÝ` H$mhr Z¡g{J©H$ AmnËVr_wio Zï>Pmë`mg Ë`m ~m~VMm Ahdmb ZOrH$À`m {Z`§ÌU A{YH$mè`mg nmR>dyZ Xþæ`_ godm nwñVH$mAmYmao _yigodm nwñVH$ ZdrZ V`ma H$aUo ~m~VMo AmXoe Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z KoÊ`mV `mdoV qH$dm Xþæ`_ godm nwñVH$ hoM _yigodm nwñVH$ g_OÊ`mV `mdo Aem Ame`mMo AmXoe {Z`§ÌU A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z àmá H$ê$Z KodyZ Ë`mAmXoemMr Zm|X Xþæ`_ godmnwñVH$mV ¿`mdr d _yi godmnwñVH$ åhUyZ H$m`m©ë`mÀ`m Xáar R>odmdo d Ë`mMrXþæ`_ àV V`ma H$ê$Z H$_©Mmè`mg gwnyV© H$amdr.

Á`m àH$aUr Xþæ`_ godm nwñVH$mVrb Zm|Xr AÚmdV ZgVrb qH$dm Xþæ`_ godm nwñVH$M R>odbo Jobo ZgobAem àH$aUr ZdrZ _yi godm nwñVH$ H$_©Mmar nydu Á`m Á`m AmñWmnZoda H$m`©aV hmoVm Ë`mMm Vn{eb àmáH$ê$Z KodyZ Ë`mZwgma g§~§YrV H$m`m©b`mH$S>rb doVZnQ>, d¡`{ŠVH$ ZñVr, H$_©Mmè`mgmo~V nydu EH$Ì H$m_Ho$boë`m H$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z KmofUmnÌ ( ) KoD$Z AWdm AÝ` A{^boIm AmYmao godmnwñVH$nyU© H$aÊ`mg `mdo. `m g§X^m©V {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z AmXoe àmá H$ê$Z KoD$Z AmXoemà_mUo _yi godmnwñVH$ ZdrZ V`ma H$aÊ`mMr( ) H$m`©dmhr VmËH$mi {dZm{db§~ H$aÊ`mMr XjVm g§~§YrVA{YH$mè`m§Zr ¿`mdr.

H$_©Mmè`mMr godoV àW_V…M {Z`wŠVr Pmë`mZ§Va 6 _{hÝ`mÀ`m AmV g§~§YrVH$Sy>Z _yi amhÊ`mÀ`m{R>H$mUm~m~V KmofUmnÌ ( ) àmá H$ê$Z ¿`mdo d Vo godmnwñVH$mV gmo~V{MQ>H$dyZ Ë`mMr Zm|X godm nwñVH$mV ¿`mdr d Vr gmjm§{H$V H$amdr. _{hbm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m~m~VrV {ddmhmZ§Va Ë`m§Mo _yi amhÊ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUmV ~Xb hmoV Agë`mZo nwZ…íM KmofUmnÌ KoÊ`mMrVaVyX Amho. Ë`mà_mUo Amdí`H$ Agë`mg H$m`©dmhr H$amdr. nwwê$f emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV

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Decleration

Reconstruct

Home Town Decleration

_hËdmMo _wÚo

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Decleration

Reconstruct

Home Town Decleration

d[ab {d{hV 6 _{hÝ`mMm H$mb_`m©XoV hmo_ Q>mD$Z {S>ŠbaoeZ àmá H$ê$Z KoÊ`mV Ambobr Zmhr, AemàH$aUr Z§Va Ho$ìhmhr hmo_ Q>mD$Z {S>ŠbaoeZ KoD$Z pñdH$maVm òVo. na§Vw Aem àH$aUr hmo_ Q>mD$Z{S>ŠbaoeZ pñdH$maÊ`mMo A{YH$ma {d^mJ à_wImg AmhoV Ë`mZwgma Aem àH$aUr H$m`©dmhr H$amdr.

_{hbm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ZmdmV {ddmhmZ§Va ~Xb Pmbm Agë`mg Ë`m g§X^m©Vrb amOnÌmVrbA{YgyMZoAmYmao ~Xb Pmbm Agë`mg Ë`m g§X^m©Vrb amOnÌmVrb A{YgyMZoAmYmao ZmdmVrb~XbmMr Zm|X godmnwñVH$mV KoD$Z Vr gmjm§{H$V H$amdr. AÝ` H$_©Mmè`m§À`m g§X^m©V Oa Zmd, AmS>ZmdH$mhr H$maUm_wio ~Xb Pmbm Agë`mg Ë`m~m~VÀ`m amOnÌmVrb A{YgyMZmMo AmYmao Amdí`H$ Zm|XH$amdr d Vr gmjm§{H$V H$amdr.

d¡ÚH$s` VnmgUr à_mUnÌmMr Zm|X godmnwñVH$mÀ`m n{hë`m nmZmda `mo½` Ë`m ñV§^mV à_mUnÌ H«$_m§H$,{XZm§H$ B. À`m Vn{ebmgh KoÊ`mV `mdr.

H$_©Mmar _mJmgdJu` Agë`mg Á`m OmV à_mUmnÌmAmYmao Aer Zm|¥X Ho$br Agob Ë`mÀ`m CëboImghKoÊ`mV `mdr. Á`m àH$aUr OmV nS>VmiUr à_mUnÌmMr Amdí`H$Vm Agob Ë`m àH$aUr `mo½` Ë`m gj_àm{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z àmá Pmboë`m à_mUnÌmAmYmamda Ë`mMr Zm|X godm nwñVH$mV ¿`mdr.

{Zð>oMo enWnÌ H$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z KodyZ Vo gmjm§{H$V H$ê$Z godmnwñVH$mgmo~V {MQ>H$dmdo.

JQ>{d_m `moOZoÀ`m dJ©UrMm Xa JQ>{Zhm` {ZpíMV Ho$bobm Amho VgoM `m `moOZoMm dJ©UrXma hmoÊ`mMogŠVrMo Amho. Vo|ìhm `m `moOZoMm àW_ dJ©UrXma Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m g§~§YrV JQ>mgmR>r {ZpíMV Ho$boë`mdJ©UrÀ`m Xamgh d H|$ìhmnmgyZ dJ©UrXma H$ê$Z KoÊ`mV Ambo Amho Ë`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mgh Zm|X Kody Vrgmjm§{H$V H$amdr d O|ìhm emgZ AmXoemÝdò dJ©UrXamV ~Xb hmoVrb V|ìhm V|ìhm emgZ AmXoemMmH«$_m§H$, {XZm§H$ XodyZ dJ©UrXmamVrb gwYmaUoMr Zm|X godmnwñVH$mV KodyZ Vr gmjm§{H$V H$amdr VgoMnXmoÝZVr_wio JQ>mV Vn{ebmgh Zm|X KoD$Z Vr gmjm§{H$V H$amdr.

JQ>{d_m `moOZog§X^m©Vrb darb Vn{ebmà_mUo Zm|Xr {~ZMyH$ d doiÀ`m doir KoÊ`mMr XjVm ¿`mdr.H$maU H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m godm g_márZ§Va / _¥Ë`yZ§Va O|ìhm `m `moOZoA§VJ©V Xo` hmoUmar aŠH$_ àXmZH$amd`mMr AgVo V|ìhm Ë`m ~m~VrVë`m _§OyarÀ`m AmXoemV dJ©Ur XamVrb ~Xbm§Mm Vn{eb XoUoAmdí`H$ AgVo {edm` d[ab Vn{ebmMr N>m`màVhr `m g§X^m©Vrb Xo`H$mgmo~V OmoS>Uo Amdí`H$ AgVo.

godoV àdoe H$aVmZm Agboë`m e¡j{UH$ Ah©VoMr Or Zm|X godmnwñVH$mVrb àW_ n¥ð>mda g_w{MV ñV§^mVHo$bobr Amho. Ë`m e¡j{UH$ Ah©VoV dmT> Pmë`mg Aem e¡j{UH$ Ah©Vo~m~VMr Zm|X Ë`m à_mUnÌmAmYmaoKoD$Z Ë`m à_mUnÌmÀ`m CëboImgh Vr Zm|X gmjm§{H$V H$amdr.

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v godm nwñVH$mV ¿`md`mÀ`m gd© àH$maÀ`m Zm|Xr KoÊ`mV Amë`mMr ImÌr H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZImbrbà_mUo VnmgUr `mXr V`ma H$ê$Z Vr godm nwñVH$mgmo~V OmoS>mdr d Ë`mZwgma gd© Zm|Xr doiÀ`m doirKoÊ`mV `mì`mV d Ë`m KoVë`m Agë`mMr ImÌr H$amdr.

1. àW_ {Z`wŠVr AmXoemMr Zm|X

2. {Z`wŠVr ñWm`r /AñWm`r ~m~VMr Zm|X

3. Á`m nXmda H$m`©aV Amho Ë`m nXmMr doVZloUrMr Zm|X

4. godoVyZ H$_r Ho$bo Agë`mg Ë`m AmXoemMr Zm|X

5. nwZ©{Z`wŠVr Ho$br Agë`mg Ë`m AmXoemMr Zm|X

6. XmoZ {Z`wŠVr_Üò I§S> Agë`mg I§S>mMr Zm|X

7. XmoZ {Z`wŠVr_Yrb I§S> j_mnrV Ho$bm Agë`mg Ë`m AmXoemMr Zm|X

8. OÝ_Vm[aI- A§H$s, Ajar

9. OÝ_Vm[aI nS>VmiUr à_mUnÌmMr Zm|X

10. e¡j{UH$ nmÌVm.

11. _wi amhÊ`mMo {R>H$mU.

12. Á`m nXmda H$m_ H$arV Agob Vo nX H$moUË`m dJm©Vrb / JQ>mVrb Amho Ë`mMr Zm|X.

13. erb /Mm[aÍ` à_mUnÌmMr Zm|X {d^mJà_wImÀ`m gh_VrZo.

14. d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌmMr Zm|X.

15. ñWm{`Ëd à_mUnÌmMr Zm|X.

16. nXmoÝZVr / nXmdÝZVrÀ`m AmXoemMr Zm|X.

17. nXmoÝZVr / nXmdÝZrMo nXmda ê$O {XZm§H$mMr Zm|X.

18. nXmoÝZVr / nXmdÝZVr nXmÀ`m dJm©Mr / JQ>mMr / doVZloUrMr d doVZ{ZpíMVrÀ`m AmXoemMrZm|X.

godmnwñVH$mVrb Zm|XrMr VnmgUr gyMr

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v 19. doVZ {ZpíMVrgmR>r {d{hV H$mbmdYrV {Xboë`m {dH$ënmMr Zm|X Agm {dH$ën Ho$ìhm àmá PmbmË`m {XZm§H$mÀ`m CëboImgh.

20. emgZ AmXoemÝdò AWdm doVZ gwYmaUm {Z`_m_wio doVZloUrVrb ~XbmZwgma gXa doVZloUrVdoVZ {ZpíMVr Ho$ë`m~m~VMr Zm|X.

21. doVZ gwYmaUm {Z`_mZwgma Ho$boë`m doVZ{ZpíMVrMr nS>VmiUr doVZ nS>VmiUr nWH$mH$Sy>ZH$aUoV Amboë`m à_mUnÌmMr Zm|X.

22. _.Zm.go. (do.gw.) {Z`_ 1978 Zwgma doVZnS>VmiUr nWH$mH$Sy>Z doVZ{ZpíMVrMr nS>VmiUrPmbobr Zgë`m àH$aUr emgZ n[anÌH$ {X. 20/8/86 Zwgma H$m`m©b` à_wImZo Zm|Xdmd`mÀ`mà_mUnÌmMr Zm|X.

23. _m{Zd {XZm§H$ XoÊ`mV Ambm Agë`mg Ë`m AmXoemMr Zm|X.

24. doVZdmT> Zm|X.

25. Á`mdoVZ loUrV XjVm amoY òV Agob Ë`mdoVZ loUrVrb XjVm amoY nma H$aÊ`mg _§Oyar {Xboë`mAmXoemMr Zm|X.

26. godmH$mbmdYrVrb {Zb§~Z, {ejm qH$dm {Zb§~Z H$mbmdYr {Z`{_V Ho$bm Agë`mg Ë`mAmXoemMr Zm|X.

27. _mV¥^mfm CËVrU© / gwQ> ~m~VMr Zm|X.

28. n[a{djm{YZ H$mbmdYr g_má H$ê$Z, {Z`wŠVr {Z`{_V Ho$boë`m AmXoemMr Zm|X.

29. EImÚm nXmdarb {Z`wŠVr VX²W© ñdê$nmV Agë`mg Ver Zm|X AmXoemgh H$amdr d VX²W©ñdê$nmVrb {Z`wŠVr {Z`{_V H$aÊ`mV Ambr Agë`mg Aem AmXoemMr Zm|X.

30. pñdòVa godoVrb {Z`wŠVr AmXoemMr Zm|X H$mbmdYrgh H$amdr.

31. pñdòVa godoVyZ _yi {d^mJmVrb àË`mdV©Z AmXoemMr Zm|X.

32. ~Xbr Pmbr Agë`mg ~Xbr AmXoe, H$m`©_wŠVrMm AmXoe, ZdrZ nXmda ê$Oy Pmbobm {XZm§H$,BË`mXr Vn{ebmMr Zm|X OoWo nXJ«hU AdYr AZwko` Agob VoWo nXJ«hU AdYrMr Zm|X.

33. {Oëhm / {d^mJ ~Xb AmXoemMr Zm|X.

19


34. {d^m{J` /ImVo{Zhm` n[ajm CËVrU© AWdm gyQ> {_imbr Agë`mg Ë`m AmXoemMr Zm|X.

35. ñnYm©Ë_H$ n[ajm CËVrU© ~m~VMr Zm|X.

36. hmo_ Q>mD$Z {S>ŠbaoeZ.

37. _.Zm.go. ({Z.do.) {Z`_ 1982 _Yrb {Z`_ 115, d JQ>{d_m `moOZo A§VJ©V Am{U _hmamï´>gd©gmYmaU ^.{Z.{Z. {Z`_ 1998 _Yrb {Z`_ 5 Zwgma KoÊ`mV Amboë`m Zm_{ZX}eZmMr Zm|Xdarb n¡H$s EImXo Zme{ZX}eZ aXX² Ho$bo Agë`mg Ë`mMr Zm|X AWdm nydrMo Zm_{ZX}eZ aXX²H$ê$Z Z{dZ Zm_{ZX}eZ {Xbo Agë`mg Ë`mMr Zm|X.

38. godm nwñVH$mVrb ñV§^ H«$_m§H$ 8 _Üò H$_©Mmè`mMr ñdmjar.

39. ^. {Z. {Z. ImVo H«$_m§H$.

40. dm{f©H$ godm nS>VmiUr à_mUnÌmMr AWdm EH$m H$m`m©b`mVyZ Xþgè`m H$m`m©b`mV qH$dm EH$m{d^mJmVyZ Xÿgè`m {d^mJmV ~Xbr Z§Va H$m`©_wŠVrÀ`m {XZm§H$ AIoa godm nS>VmiUrà_mUnÌmMr Zm|X.

41. à{ejU nyU© Ho$ë`mÀ`m Vn{ebmMr Zm|X.

42. JQ>{d_m `moOZoMm gXñ` Pmë`mMr Zm|X VgoM dJ©UrV ~Xb Pmë`mg Ë`m g§X^m©Vrb Zm|Xr.

43. {Z`wŠVrMr H$_mb d`mo_`m©Xm {eWrb H$ê$Z {Z`wŠVr {Xbr Agë`mg Aem AmXoemMr Zm|X.

44. e¡j{UH$ nmÌVm {eWrb Ho$br Agë`mg Aem AmXoemMr Zm|X.

45. H$_©Mmè`mZo doimodoir Cn^moJboë`m d _§Oya Ho$boë`m(_.Zm.go.(aOm) {Z`_ 1981 Imbrb)aOm Zm|Xr d aOm bo»`mVrb Zm|Xr.

46. emgZ {ZU©` {d. {d. {X. 9/11/90 Zwgma AmJmD$ O_m H$amd`mÀ`m aOoÀ`m Zm|Xr.

47. g§JUH$ {df`H$ kmZ g§X^m©Vrb n[ajm / Q>§H$boIZ n[ajm /em°Q>© h°ÝS> n[ajm B. À`m Zm|Xr.

48. H$_©Mmè`mZo g§nmV ^mJ KoVbm Agë`mg g§nmMr Zm|X Agm g§n H$mbmdYr emgZ AmXoemÝdò{Z`{_V H$aÊ`mV Ambm Agë`mg Ë`m g§X^m©Vrb AmXoemMr Zm|X.

49. AmJmdy doVZdmT> _§Oya Ho$br Agë`mg Ë`m AmXoemMr d doVZ {ZpíMVr AmXoemMr Zm|X AWdmH$_mb doVZmda Agë`m_wio AmJmdy doVZdmT> _§OyarÀ`m doir R>moH$ aŠH$_ _§Oya Ho$br AgbogVer Zm|X.

20


50. pñdòda godoÀ`m AZwf§JmZo âboë`m aOm doVZ / {Zd¥ËVrdoVZ A§eXmZmÀ`m aŠH$_oÀ`m Zm|Xr.

1) d[ab VnmgUr `mXrVrb Á`m Zm|Xr bmJy AgVrb Ë`m Zm|Xr doiÀ`m doir, {Z`{_VnUo KoVë`mMrImÌr godmnwñVH$mV godm nS>VmiUr à_mUnÌmMr ({Z`_ H«$. 45 à_mUo) Zm|X H$aVmZm dH$_©Mmè`mMr AmñWmnZodê$Z ~Xbr PmboZ§Va Ë`mMo godmnwñVH$ AÝ` H$m`m©b`mg nmR>dUo nyduH$ê$Z godm nwñVH$ AÚmdV Agë`mMr ImÌr H$amdr.

2) d[ab gyMrV gd© _wÚm§Mm g_mdoe PmbobmM Amho Ago Zmhr. H$mhr _wXX²o$ am{hbo AgÊ`mMreŠ`Vm Amho.

Q>rn …-

21


_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$ ) {Z`_ 1979

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Mr dV©UyH$ H$er Agmdr `m~m~V emgZmZo V`ma Ho$bobo {Z`_ `m nwñVH$m_Üòg_m{dð> AmhoV. H$_©Mmar hm bmoH$ godH$ Agë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m ImOJr OrdZm_Üò gwÕm ~è`mM Jmoï>tda ~§YZoKmbÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. `m gd© {Z`_m§Mm gmam§e nwT>rb à_mUo Amho.

àËòH$ emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo Zoh_rM {ZVm§V gMmoQ>r amImdr, Ë`mZo H$V©ì`namÙ Agmdo. VgoMemgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mbm Aemo^Zr` R>aob Aer H$moUVrhr H¥$Vr Ë`mZo H$aVm H$m_m Zò.

àËòH$ emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Amnë`m darð>m§À`m AmXoemMo nmbZ H$aob, _mÌ Amnë`m gX²gX² {ddoH$~wÕrbm Z nQ>Umè`m Jmoï>r Vmo H$aUma Zmhr. darð>m§À`m AmXoemZwgma Aem Jmoï>r H$amì`mM bmJë`m VabdH$amV bdH$a Ë`m~m~VMo boIr AmXoe Vmo darð>m§H$Sy>Z àmá H$éZ KoB©b.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar emgZmer H$m`m©b`rZ ì`dhma H$aUmè`m H$moUË`mhr H§$nZr_Üò qH$dm^mJrXmar g§ñWo_Üò Amnë`m Hw$Q>§y{~`m§Zm emgZmÀ`m nyd© _mÝ`Vo IoarO {Z`wŠVr {_i{dÊ`mH$[aVmAO© H$é XoUma Zmhr qH$dm Amnë`m nXmMm àË`j qH$dm AàË`jnUo dmna H$aUma Zmhr. EImÚmHw$Qy>§{~`mZo nañna Aer {Z`wŠVr {_i{dbr Agë`mg `m~m~V emgZmg H$i{dUo Ë`m H$_©Mmè`mMoH$V©ì` Agob.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmMm qH$dm amOH$maUmV ^mJ KoUmè`m H$moUË`mhrg§KQ>ZoMm gXñ` hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm Aem g§KQ>Zoer H$moUË`mhr ñdénmV g§~§Y R>oD$ eH$UmaZmhr. qH$dm dJ©Ur XoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. VgoM Amnë`m Hw$Q>§w{~`m§Zm XoIrb Vmo Aer H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mnmgyZnamd¥V H$aob. _mÌ Amnë`m Hw$Q>§y{~`m§Zm Vmo Ë`mnmgyZ namd¥V H$é eH$bm Zmhr Va hr ~m~ Vmo emgZmgH$idob.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar {ZdS>UwH$s_Üò ^mJ KoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm H$moUË`mhr njmMm àMmaH$é eH$Uma Zmhr. _mÌ {ZdS>UyH$s_Üò _VXmZ H$aÊ`mMm hŠH$ Vmo ~Omdob. na§Vw Ë`mZo H$moUmbm_VXmZ Ho$bo Amho hr ~m~ Vmo JwßV R>odob.

H$moUË`mhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo ^maVmÀ`m gmd©^m¡_Ëdmbm Am{U EH$mË_Vobm, amÁ`mÀ`mgwa{jVVobm, {dXoer emgZmer Agboë`m _¡ÌrnyU© g§~§YmZm, gmd©{ÌH$ gwì`dñWobm, gä`Vobm qH$dm

{Z`_ 3 …

{Z`_ 4 …

{Z`_ 5 …

{Z`_ 6 …

^mJ 2

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$ ) {Z`_ 1979

23


Z¡{VH$ _yë`m§Zm ~mYH$ R>aVrb Aem Jmoï>t_Üò qH$dm OoWo Ý`m`mb`mMm An_mZ Ho$bm OmVmo AemH$moUË`mhr {ZXe©Zm§_Üò ^mJ KoVm H$m_m Zò. VgoM emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo àM{bV H$m`ÚmZwgmañnï>nUo _mÝ`Vm Agë`m{edm` H$moUË`mhr g§nm_Üò gh^mJr hmoVm H$m_m Zò.

àËòH$ emgH$s` H$_©Mmar _m{hVrMm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_ 2005 d Ë`mImbr H$aÊ`mV Ambobo {Z`_`mZwgma EImÚm ì`ŠVrg _m{hVr XoB©b. _mÌ CnamoŠV A{Y{Z`_mV ~gV Zgob Va H$moUVrhr _m{hVrqH$dm XñVEodO H$moUmghr XoUma Zmhr.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar g§nyU©V… qH$dm A§eV… ñdV…À`m _mbH$sMo H$moUVohr d¥ÎmnÌ qH$dm BVa{Z`VH$m{bH$ àH$meZ Mmbdy eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm Ë`mMo g§nmXZ qH$dm ì`dñWmnZ `mV gh^mJr hmoD$eH$Uma Zmhr. VgoM H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar emgZmÀ`m nyd© _mÝ`Vo{edm` ñdV… qH$dmàH$meH$m_m\©$V nwñVH$ n«H$m{eV H$é eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm nwñVH$mbm qH$dm _OHw$amÀ`mg§H$bZmH$[aVm _OHy$a XoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. VgoM ñdV…À`m qH$dm Q>monUZmdmZo d¥ÎmnÌm_Üò qH$dm{Z`VH$m{bH$mbm boI qH$dm nÌ nmR>dy eH$Uma Zmhr.

_mÌ darbn¡H$s H$moUVrhr ~m~ gm{hË`rH$, H$bmË_H$, qH$dm d¡km{ZH$ ñdénmMr Agob Va Ë`mgemgZmÀ`m _§OyarMr Amdí`H$Vm AgUma Zmhr.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmar qH$dm Ë`mMo Hw$Q>§y{~` H$moUVrhr XoUJr ñdrH$maUma ZmhrV. emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`merH$moUVmhr H$m`m©b`rZ ì`dhma Z H$aUmam ZmVodmB©H$ qH$dm ImOJr {_Ì `m ì`{V[aŠV H$moUË`mhrì`ŠVrZo XoD$ Ho$bobr {dZm_yë` dmhVyH$, ^moOZ, {Zdmg ì`dñWm, qH$dm BVa godm Vo ñdrH$maUmaZmhrV qH$dm H$moUVmhr AÝ` Am{W©H$ bm^ KoUma ZmhrV.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Ë`mÀ`mer H$m`m©b`rZ ì`dhma AgUmè`m H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVr qH$dm Am¡Úmo{JH$qH$dm dm{UpÁ`H$ g§ñWoH$Sy>Z qH$dm VËg_ _§S>imH$Sy>Z _wŠV hñVmZo Ho$bobm nmhþUMma qH$dm dma§dmaHo$bobm nmhþUMma ñdrH$maUma Zmhr.

{ddmh, A§Ë`g§ñH$ma qH$dm VËg_ Ym{_©H$ g_ma§^mÀ`m doir emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Ë`mÀ`m OdiÀ`mZmVodmB©H$m§H$Sy>Z XoU½`m ñdrH$mé eHo$b. _mÌ Aem XoUJrMo _yë` JQ> A A{YH$mè`mÀ`m ~m~VrVénò 7000/- nojm A{YH$ Agë`mg, JQ> ~ A{YH$mè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV énò 4000/- nojm A{YH$Agë`mg, JQ> H$ H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV énò 2000/- nojm A{YH$ Agë`mg qH$dm JQ> S>H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV énò 1000/- nojm A{YH$ Agë`mg Ago A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `m§Zr`m~m~V emgZmg H$i{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

{Z`_ 6A …

{Z`_ 9 …

{Z`_ 12 …

24

CnamoŠV àg§Jr emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg Ë`mÀ`m emgH$s` H$m_mer g§~§{YV ZgUmè`m Ë`mÀ`md¡`ŠVrH$ {_Ìm§H$Sy>Z {_imboë`m XoU½`m ñdrH$maVm òVrb, na§Vw Aem XoUJrMo _yë` JQ> A d ~A{YH$mè`m§À`m ~m~VrV énò 1500/- nojm A{YH$ Agob d JQ> H$ H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV énò1000/- nojm A{YH$ Agob d JQ> S> H$_©Mmè`m§À`m ~m~VrV énò 500/- nojm A{YH$ Agob VaAgo A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `m§Zr hr ~m~ emgZmg H$i{dbr nm{hOo.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar emgZmMr nyd©_§Owar Agë`mIoarO Ë`mÀ`m Jm¡adna ^mfU g_ma§^mgqH$dm {Zamon g_ma§^mg _mÝ`Vm XoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm H$moUVohr àeñVrnÌ ñdrH$mé eH$Uma Zmhr.

_mÌ EImXm H$_©Mmar {Zd¥Îm hmoUma Agob qH$dm Ë`mMr ~Xbr Pmbr Agob Va nyU©nUo ImOJr dAZm¡nMm[aH$ ñdénmMm gmYm {Zamon g_ma§^ H$aVm òB©b. na§Vw JQ> A d ~A{YH$mè`m§Mm {Zamon g_ma§Âgob Va JQ> H$ d S> H$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z dJ©Ur _wirM KoVm òUma Zmhr.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar emgZmMr nyd©_§Oyar Agë`mIoarO àË`j AWdm AàË`jnUoH$moUË`mhr ì`mnma CÚmoJmV gh^mJr hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm Xþgar H$moUVrhr ZmoH$ar ñdrH$méeH$Uma Zmhr.

_mÌ nyU©V… gm_m{OH$, Y_m©Xm`, gm{hÎ`rH$ AWdm H$bmË_H$ dm d¡km{ZH$ ñdénmMo H$m_ _mZgodmVËdma Vmo H$é eHo$b. na§Vw Ë`mÀ`m {ZË`mÀ`m H$m`m©b`rZ H$m_H$mOmda `mMm n[aUm_ hmoUma ZmhrAer I~aXmar Ë`mZo KoVbr nm{hOo.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Ë`mÀ`m nËZrÀ`m _mbH$sÀ`m qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m Hw$Q>§y~mVrb H$moUË`mhrì`ŠVrÀ`m _mbH$sÀ`m Agboë`m {d_m EOÝgr AWdm H${_eZ EOÝgr `m§À`m g§~§YmV àMma H$éeH$Uma Zmhr. `mà_mUo EImXr EOÝgr Agob Va Ë`m ~m~VrV Ë`mZo emgZmg H$i{dbo nm{hOo.

EImÚm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg {Zd¥Îm Pmë`m~amo~a ì`mnmar ñdénmMr ZmoH$ar ñdrH$mamd`mMr AgobVa Ë`mZo emgZmMr nyd©nadmZJr KoUo Amdí`H$ Agob. _mÌ godoV AgVmZm emgZmMr nyd© _§OyarAë`mIoarO {Zd¥Îmr Z§Va H$amd`mÀ`m ZmoH$arg§~YmZo Ë`mg dmQ>mKmQ>r H$aVm òUma ZmhrV.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar H$moUË`mhr amo»`m§_Üò eoAg©_Üò qH$dm BVa Jw§VdUwH$s_Üò n¡go J§wVdyeH$Uma Zmhr (eoAg©, H$O© amoIo qH$dm BVa J§wVdUwH$s `m§Mr dma§dma IaoXr qH$dm {dH«$s H$aUo hm gÅ>mg_Obm OmB©b)

H$m`m©b`rZ H$m_H$mOmer g§~§{YV H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrbm n¡go CgZo XoUo qH$dm KoUo AZwko` Zmhr. VgoMEImXm ì`ŠVrbm Vmo ì`mOmZo n¡go XoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr.

{Z`_ 13 …

{Z`_ 16 …

{Z`_ 17 …

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$) {Z`_ 1979

25

{Z`_ 18 …

{Z`_ 19 …

EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mg EImÚm Ý`m`b`mH$Sy>Z ZmXma Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambo qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m doVZmMmH$mhr ^mJ Zoh_rM OárImbr AgVmo qH$dm XmoZ dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ H$mbmdYrgmR>r Ë`mMo doVZ OßV amhVoV|ìhm Vmo H$_©Mmar {Zb§{~V H$aÊ`mg nmÌ R>aVmo.

àËòH$ emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo emgH$s` godo_Üò àdoe Ho$ë`m~amo~a àW_ emgZmZo R>adyZ {Xboë`mZ_wÝ`m_Üò Amnë`m _Îmm d Xm{`ÎdmMo {ddaUnÌ, ^éZ gmXa Ho$bo nm{hOo. Ë`mZ§Va emgZ R>adyZXoB©b VodT>`m H$mbm§VamZo Vo àËòH$ doir ^éZ {Xbo nm{hOo.

CnamoŠV {ddaUnÌm_Üò emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg dmag åhUyZ àmá Pmbobr qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m _mbH$sMrqH$dm Ë`mZo g§nm{XV Ho$bobr qH$dm ^mS>o nÅ>`mZo qH$dm VmaU åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`m ZmdmZo qH$dm Ë`mÀ`mH$moUË`mhr Hw$Qy>§{~`mÀ`m ZmdmZo qH$dm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrÀ`m ZmdmZo YmaU Ho$boë`m _mb_ÎmoMmg_mdoe Agbm nm{hOo. `mV ~±H$ R>odrg{hV eoAg©, F$UnÌo Am{U amoI aH$_oMm Xo{Ib g_mdoeAgbm nm{hOo. VgoM BVa H$moUË`mhr O§J_ _mb_ÎmoMm XoIrb Ë`mV g_mdo Agbm nmhrOo.

VgoM emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo àË`j qH$dm AàË`jnUo H$mT>bobr H$O} d BVa Xm{`ËdmMmhr Ë`mVg_mdoe Ho$bm nmhrOo.

CnamoŠV {Z`_ gmYmaUnUo JQ> S > À`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zm bmJy hmoUma Zmhr.

{ddaUnÌ âVmZm Ë`mV énò 10000/- hÿZ H$_r qH$_VrÀ`m O§J_ _mb_ÎmoÀ`m gd© ~m~tÀ`mqH$_Vr Z_yX H$amì`m bmJVrb _mÌ X¡Z§{XZ dmnamVrb H$nS>o, ^m§S>r, nwñVHo$, H$mM gm_mZ `m§À`mqH$_Vr Z_yX H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar gj_ àm{YH$mè`mbm AJmoXa H$i{dë`mIoarO H$moUVrhr ñWmda_mb_Îmm ñdV…À`m qH$dm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr Hw$Q>§y{~`mÀ`m Zmdo ^mS>o VËdmÛmao, IoarXrÛmao qH$dm ôQ>åhUyZ ñdrH$mé eH$Uma Zmhr. VgoM Agm H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mer H$m`m©b`rZ ì`dhmaH$aUmè`m ì`ŠVr~amo~a qH$dm Zoh_rÀ`m qH$dm à{gÕ ì`mnmè`m{edm` BVa H$moUm~amo~a H$amdm`mMmAgob Va _mÌ emgZmMr nyd©_§Oyar ¿`mdr bmJob.

JQ> A d JQ> ~ Mo emgH$s` A{YH$mar énò 20000/- nojm A{YH$ aH$_oMm H$moUVmhr ì`dhma d JQ>H$ d S> Mo H$_©Mmar énò 15000/- nojm A{YH$ aH$_oMm H$moUVmhr ì`dhma H$arV AgVrb Va gj_àm{YH$mè`mg Ë`m~m~V H$i{dVrb Am{U Agm ì`dhma emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mer H$m`m©b`rZ ì`dhmaH$aUmè`m ì`ŠVr ~amo~a qH$dm Zoh_rÀ`m qH$dm à{gÕ ì`mnmè`m ì`{V[aŠV BVa H$moUm~amo~a AgobVa Ë`mZo Ë`m~m~V gj_ àm{YH$mè`mMr nyd©_§Oyar {_i{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

"" ''

" '


26

emgH$s` A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$bobr _mb_Îmm Á`m gmYZm§Ûmao Aedm _mJm©Zo g§nm{XVHo$bobr Agob Ë`m~m~VMm Vnerb gj_ àm{YH$mar _mJdy eH$Vrb.

_hgyb qH$dm ^y{_ A{^boI {d^mJmV H$m_ H$aUmam H$moUVmhr H$_©Mmar Á`m {Oëh`m_Üò {Z`wŠVAgob Ë`m {Oëh`mÀ`m H$moUË`mhr gj_ àm{YH$mè`mÀ`m AmXoemZwgma {dH$Vm òB©b Aer H$moUVrhr_mb_Îmm nyd© nadmZJr {edm` IaoXr H$é eH$Uma Zmhr. VgoM Ë`m {Oëh`m_Üò H$moUVrhr eoVO_rZZì`mZo àË`j qH$dm AàË`jnUo YmaU H$é eH$Uma Zmhr. _mÌ AJmoXa nmgyZM EImXr eoV O_rZ VmoYmaU H$arV Agob Va hr dñVwpñWVr Ë`mZo gj_ àm{YH$mè`mbm H$i{dbr nm{hOo.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Amnë`m emgH$s` godog§~§YrÀ`m H$moUË`mhr ~m~rÀ`m g§~§YmVH$moUË`mhr darð> àm{YH$mè`mda H$moUVmhr amOH$s` qH$dm BVa ~mh` X~md AmUUma Zmhr qH$dm Vgmà`ËZ H$aUma Zmhr (_mÌ EImÚm _mJmgdJu` H$_©Mmar Ë`m Ë`mdoir ApñVËdmV AgUmè`m emgZ{ZU©`mZwgma Amnë`m emgH$s` godog§~§YrÀ`m H$moUË`mhr àH$aUr gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` {d^mJmÀ`m qH$dmAm{Xdmgr {dH$mg {d^mJmÀ`m à^mar _§Ìr _hmoX`m§H$S>o AWdm amÁ` _§Ìr _hmoX`m§H$S>o H$moUVohrA{^doXZ H$é eHo$b.)

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar H$moUË`mhr H¥$Vr_wio Ym{_©H$, OmVr`, àmXo{eH$, dm§{eH$ qH$dm BVaH$maUm§déZ ^maVmVrb {d{^Þ OmVr O_mVr_Üò {VañH$maMr ^mdZm qH$dm Ûof^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoB©bAem H$moUË`mhr H¥$Vr _Üò ^mJ KoUma Zmhr.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar emgZmÀ`m nyd©_mÝ`VoIoarO ñdV…Mo Zmd EImXo J«§Wmb` é½Umb` emimqH$dm VËg_ H$moUVrhr g§ñWm qH$dm EImXm añVm `m§À`mer OmoS>Ê`mg AZw_Vr XoUma Zmhr VgoMEImXr T>mb H$a§S>H$ ~{jg, nXH$ qH$dm MfH$ `m§À`mer Xo{Ib Vmo Amnbo Zmd OmoS>Ê`mg g§_Vr XoD$eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm Amnë`m Hw$Q>§y{~`m§n¡H$s H$moUbmhr Vgo H$é XoUma Zmhr.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar XmoZ {ddmh H$é eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm AJmoXaM {ddm{hV Agoboë`mì`ŠVrer {ddmh H$é eH$Uma Zmhr VgoM ^maVmMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd ZgUmè`m ì`ŠVrer {ddmh H$amd`mMmAgë`mg Ë`mZo emgZmg àW_ Vgo H$i{dbo nm{hOo.

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar àË`j qH$dm AàË`jnUo h§þS>m KoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr qH$dm XoD$ eH$UmaZmhr (h§þS>m `m eãXmMm AW© h§þS>m à{V~§YH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1961 à_mUo Agob.)

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar ñdV… qH$dm Amnë`m Hw$Qy>§{~`m§À`m _m\©$V KaJwVr qH$dm H$moUVohr H$m_H$aÊ`mgmR>r 14 dfm©Imbrb _wbm§Zm ZmoH$arg R>odUma Zmhr.

{Z`_ 20 …

{Z`_ 23 …

{Z`_ 24 …

{Z`_ 25 …

{Z`_ 26 …

{Z`_ 27 …

{Z`_ 27 A…

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$) {Z`_ 1979

27

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({eñV d Anrb) {Z`_ 1979{Z`_ 28 …

{Z`_ 29 …

H$moUVmhr emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Vmo Á`m joÌm_Üò ahmV Agob Ë`m Ë`m joÌm_Üò A_bmV AgUmè`m_mXH$ no` qH$dm _mXH$ Am¡fYrÐìò `m g§~§YrÀ`m H$m`ÚmMo H$Q>mjmZo nmbZ H$arb.

H$_©Mmar H$m_mda AgVmZm H$moUVohr _mXH$ no` KoUma Zmhr qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m H$m_mÀ`m doioV H$moUË`mhr_mXH$ no`mÀ`m qH$dm _mXH$ Am¡fYr Ðì`mÀ`m A§_bmImbr AgUma Zmhr qH$dm Amnë`mH$V©ì`nmbZmda Ë`mMm n[aUm_ hmoD$ XoUma Zmhr.

H$_©Mmar _mXH$ no`mMo à_mU~mhoa godZ H$aUma Zmhr qH$dm gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUr H$moUVohr _mXH$ no`qH$dm _mXH$ Am¡fYr Ûì` godZ H$aÊ`mMo Q>miob qH$dm Zem Ho$boë`m AdñWoV gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUròUma Zmhr.

emgZmZo _mÝ`Vm {Xbobr Agë`mg {edm` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ H$aVm òUma Zmhr qH$dm AemH$moUË`mhr g§KQ>ZoMm gXñ` hmoVm òUma Zmhr VgoM emgZmMr _mÝ`Vm Agë`m{edm` H$moUË`mhrg§KQ>Zobm H$_©Mmè`m§À`m dVrZo H$moUVohr A{^doXZ XoVm òUma Zmhr qH$dm H$moUVohr {eï>_§S>inmR>{dVm òUma Zmhr.


28

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§H$Sy>Z dV©UyH$ {Z`_m§À`m ^§J Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm Ë`mgmR>r {ejm hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Úmd`mÀ`m {ejm§Mo àH$ma {ejm XoÊ`mMr H$m`©nÕVr d Ë`mdarb Anrb BË`mXr ~m~tMm g_mdoe `m{Z`_m§_Üò hmoVmo.

EImÚm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m{déÕ {eñV^§J {df`H$ H$m`©dmhr H$aÊ`mMo `mo{Obo AgobqH$dm Vmo H$_©Mmar amÁ`mÀ`m gwa{jVVobm ~mYH$ R>aUmè`m H$m`m©_Üò Jw§Vbobm Amho Ago gj_àm{YH$mè`mMo _V Agob, qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m {déÕ EImÚm \$m¡OXmar JwÝh`mÀ`m g§~§YmV Mm¡H$erMmby Agob Va {Z`wŠVr àm{YH$mar qH$dm Ë`mMm darð> àm{YH$mar Aem H$_©Mmè`mg {Zb§{~VH$é eHo$b.

H$_©Mmè`mg VmËH$mi {Zb§{~V H$aUo Amdí`H$ Agob Va {Z`wŠVr àm{YH$mè`mnojm ImbÀ`mXOm©Mm A{YH$mar XoIrb {Zb§~ZmMm AmXoe H$mTy> eHo$b _mÌ Ë`mZo Á`m n[apñWVrV AgmAmXoe H$mT>bm Vr n[apñWVr Ë`mZo {Z`wŠVr àm{YH$mè`mbm VmËH$mi H$i{dbr nm{hOo.

EImÚm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg \$m¡OXmar AmamonmImbr qH$dm AÝ`Wm AQ>H$ H$éZ 48 Vmgm§hÿZA{YH$ H$mi nmo{bg qH$dm Ý`m`mb`rZ H$moR>S>r_Üò R>odbo Agob Va AQ>Ho$V R>odë`mÀ`m{XZm§H$mnmgyZ Ë`mg {Zb§{~V Ho$bo Amho Ago _mZbo OmVo. Ë`mg _mZrd {Zb§~Z AgH$ åhUVmVqH$dm EImÚm H$_©Mmè`m {déÕ EImXm Amamon {gÕ hmoD$Z Ë`mg 48 Vmgm§hÿZ A{YH$_wXVrÀ`m H$mamdmgmMr {ejm Pmbr Agob Am{U Oa Ë`mbm AnamY {gÕr Z§Va bJoM ~S>V\©$Ho$bo Zgob qH$dm godoVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo Zgob qH$dm godoVyZ gŠVrZo {Zd¥Îm Ho$bo Zgob VaË`mÀ`m AnamY {gÕrÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ {Z`wŠVr àm{YH$mè`mÀ`m AmXoemZwgma {Zb§{~V R>odboAgë`mg _mZbo OmB©b.

{Zb§~Z

{Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 4 …

_mZrd {Zb§~Z …

;

^mJ 3

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({eñV d Anrb) {Z`_ 1979

29


{ejm§Mo àH$ma

({Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 5) … emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Úmd`mÀ`m {ejm§Mo _w»` 2 àH$ma AmhoV.

1) {H$aH$moi {ejm, 2) O~a {ejm

EH$) R>nH$m R>odUo

XmoZ) nXmoÞVr amoIUo

VrZ) ZwH$gmZrMr aŠH$_ dgyb H$aUo

Mma) doVZdmT>r amoIyZ R>odUo

nmM) g_` loUrVrb ImbÀ`m Q>ßß`mda AmUUo

ghm) nXmdZVr

gmV) gŠVrMr godm{Zd¥Îmr

AmR>) godoVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo

ZD$) godoVyZ ~S>V\©$ H$aUo

H$_©Mmè`mg H$moUVrhr O~a {ejm Úmd`mMr Agob Va Ë`mnydu {d^mJr` Mm¡H$er H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.VgoM {H$aH$moi {ejm§n¡H$s (nmM) d (ghm) H«$_m§H$mMr {ejm Úmd`mMr Agob Varhr Ë`mnydu arVga Mm¡H$er H$aUoAmdí`H$ Amho.

{H$aH$moi {ejm§n¡H$s H«$_m§H$ (Mma) Mr dooVZdmT>r amoIyZ R>odÊ`mMr {ejm H$amd`mMr Agob Va^{dî`mVrb doVZ dmT>rda H$m`_ n[aUm_ hmoUma Amho qH$dm Zmhr hr ~m~ AmXoem_Üò ñnï> H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.^{dî`mVrb doVZdmT>rda H$m`_ hmoUma Agob Va, qH$dm 3 dfm©nojm A{YH$ H$mbmdYrgmR>r doVZdmT>r amoIyZR>odmd`mÀ`m AgVrb Va qH$dm doVZdmT>r amoIÊ`mMm Ë`mÀ`m {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZmda n[aUm_ hmoUma Agob Va _mÌ arVgaMm¡H$er Ho$ë`m{edm` Aer {ejm XoVm òUma Zmhr.

(H«$_m§H$ nmM) Mr doVZ ImbÀ`m Q>ßß`mda AmUÊ`mMr {ejm XoVmZm gwÕm `m {ejoMm Ë`mÀ`m ^{dî`mVrbdoVZdmT>rda H$m`_Mm n[aUm_ hmoUma Amho qH$dm Zmhr hr ~m~ {ejoÀ`m AmXoem_Üò ñnï> H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

1) {H$aH$moi {ejm …

2)O~a {ejm …

30

{ejm XoÊ`mg gj_ àm{YH$mar

{H$aH$moi {ejoMr H$m`©nÕVr

({Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 6) {eñV^§J {df`H$ àm{YH$mar …

amÁ`nmb H$moUË`mhr H$_©Mmè`mg {Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 5 _Üò Z_yX Ho$bobr H$moUVrhr {ejm H$é eH$VmV.

{Z`wŠVr àm{YH$mar, Á`m§Mr {Z`wŠVr H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Zm A{YH$ma Amho d Ë`m§À`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr AmhoV AemJQ> d S> À`m godoVrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zm {Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 5 _Yrb H$moUVmhr {ejm H$é eH$VmV.

H$m`m©b` à_wI Ë`m§À`m àemgH$s` {Z`§ÌUmImbrb H$moUË`mhr JQ> d S> > À`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zm{H$aH$moi {ejm H$é eH$VmV.

{d^mJ à_wI d àmXo{eH$ {d^mJ à_wI Ë`m§À`m àemgH$s` {Z`§ÌUmImbrb amÁ` godm JQ À`memgH$s` A{YH$mè`m§Zm {H$aH$moi {ejm H$é eH$VmV.

{d^mJ à_wI Ë`m§À`m àemgH$s` JQ> Mo Oo emgH$s` A{YH$mar (nmMì`m doVZ Am`moJmVrb) énò10650/- nojm A{YH$ Zgboë`m {H$_mZ Q>ßß`mÀ`m doVZloUr_Üò doVZloUr_Üò doVZ KoV AgVrb AemA{YH$mè`m§Zm {H$aH$moi {ejm H$é eH$VmV.

amoOJma h_r `moOZo_Yrb J¡aì`dhmam~m~V {ejm H$amd`mMr Agob Va {d^mJr` (_hgyb) Am`wŠVH$moUË`mhr ImË`mMo JQ> _Yrb A{YH$mar Oo (nmMì`m doVZ Am`moJmVrb ) énò 10650/- nojm A{YH$ZgUmè`m {H$_mZ Q>ßß`mÀ`m doVZloU_Üò doVZ KoV AgVrb Ë`m§Zm d JQ> _Yrb A{YH$mè`m§Zm {H$aH$moi{ejm H$é eH$Vrb d AemM àH$aUm§Vrb JQ> d > _Yrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zm O~a qH$dm {H$aH$moi H$moUVrhr{ejm H$é eH$Vrb.

{Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 14 AÝdò emgH$s` H$_©Mmar Oa à{V{Z`wŠVrda AgVrO d VoWo Ë`m§À`mda {eñV^§J{df`H$ H$madmB© H$amd`mMr Pmë`mg ñdròÎma {Z`moŠVm Aem H$_©Mmè`mda {Zb§~ZmMr H$madmB© H$é eH$VmV.VgoM _yi {d^mJmer MMm© H$éZ {H$aH$moi {ejm XoIrb XoD$ eH$VmV. _mÌ `mo½` Ë`m Mm¡H$er A§Vr O~a {ejmÚmd`mMr Pmë`mg Mm¡H$er A§Vr Aem H$_©Mmè`mg Ë`mÀ`m _yi {d^mJmH$S>o naV nmR>{dÊ`mV òB©b d Mm¡H$erAhdmbmdarb nwT>rb H$madmB© _yi {d^mJ H$aob.

EImÚm J¡aì`dhmamÀ`m ~m~VrV EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mg {H$aH$moi {ejm XoUo C{MV Amho Agogj_ àm{YH$mè`mMo _V Agbo Va `m àH$aUr arVga {d^mJr` Mm¡H$er H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zgbr Var Z¡g{J©H$Ý`m` VËdmZwgma H$_©Mmè`mg Ë`mMo åhUUo _m§S>Ê`mMr g§Yr XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

{Z`_ 10 …

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31


gj_ àm{YH$mar g§~§{YV H$_©Mmè`mg J¡adV©UwH$sMo Amamon àW_ boIr H$idob. Ë`mda H$mhr A{^doXZÚmd`mMr BÀN>m Agob Va Vo 10 {XdgmV gmXa H$aÊ`mMr dmOdr g§Yr Ë`mg XoÊ`mV òB©b {eñV^§J {df`H$àm{YH$mè`mÀ`m _Oo `m àH$aUr Mm¡H$er H$aUo AmdíH$ Agob Va Vmo Ver Mm¡H$er XoIrb H$aob qH$dm H$éZ KoB©b.hm Mm¡H$er Ahdmb d H$_©Mmè`mZo H$mhr A{^doXZ gmXa Ho$bo Agob Va Vo A{^doXZ EH${ÌVnUo {dMmamV KoD$Zgj_ àm{YH$mar J¡adV©ZmÀ`m àËòH$ Amamonmdarb Amnbo {ZîH$f© Z_yX H$aob. (Aem àH$aUm§_Üò A{YH$margm{_b AgVrb Va Ë`m§À`m~m~V _hmamï´> bmoH$ godm Am`moJmer XoIrb {dMma {d{Z`_ H$amdm bmJVmo) dAmnë`mg `mo½` dmQ>ob Ë`mà_mUo {ejoMm AmXoe {ZJ©{_V H$aob.

EImÚm J¡aì`dhmamÀ`m àH$aUr H$_©Mmè`mg O~a {ejm H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho Ago gj_àm{YH$mè`mMo _V Agob Va `m àH$aUr arVga {d^mJr` Mm¡H$er H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Mm¡H$er nyU© Pmë`m{edmÒ~a {ejoMm AmXoe H$mT>Vm òV Zmhr. J¡adV©UyH$ `m g§~§YmVrb H$moUË`mhr AmamonmÀ`m IaonUmMr Mm¡oH$erH$aÊ`mg nwaogm AmYma Amho Ago {eñV^§J{df`H$ àm{YH$mè`mMo _V Agob Va V|ìhm Ë`m Amamonm§Mm IaonUmnS>VmiÊ`mgmR>r gj_ àm{YH$mar ñdV… Mm¡H$er H$é eHo$b qH$dm Ë`mgmR>r EImÚm Mm¡H$er A{YH$mè`mMr {Z`wŠVrH$é eHo$b.

VËnwdu g§~§{YV H$_©Mmè`mda Oo Amamon AgVrb Ë`m~m~VMo Xmofmamon nÌ Ë`mbm XoÊ`mV òB©b. {ddaUnÌ(A) J¡adV©UwH$sÀ`m Amamonm§Mm gmam§e, (~) AmamonmVrb àËòH$ ~m~rMo Vnerbdma {ddoMZ, (H$) Agë`mggmjrXmam§Mr `mXr, (S>) Á`m H$mJnÌm§À`m AmYmao Amamon {gÕ H$amd`mMo AmhoV Ë`m H$mJXnÌm§Mr `mXr, Ago Mma^mJmV {d^mJbobo Agob.

Xmofmamon nÌ H$_©Mmè`mg XoÊ`mV Amë`mZ§Va Ë`mg Z¡g{J©H$ Ý`m`mÀ`m VËdmZwgma Ë`m{déÕ H$mhrA{^doXZ Úmd`mMo Pmë`mg qH$dm ~MmdmMo {ZdoXZ Úmd`mMo Pmë`mg Vo gmXa H$aÊ`mg gm§JÊ`mV òB©b.

A{^doXZmÛma§ H$_©Mmè`mZo Amamonm§Mr H$~wbr {Xbr Va {eñV^§J{df`H$ àm{YH$mar Xmofmamonm§darb Amnbo{ZîH$f© Z_yX H$éZ {ejoMm AmXoe H$mT>ob. na§Vw H$_©Mmè`mZo Amamon ZmH$mabo Va `m àH$aUr nwT>rb Mm¡H$er EH$Va{eñV^§J {df`H$ àm{YH$mar ñdV… H$aob qH$dm Ë`mgmR>r Mm¡H$er A{YH$mè`mMr {Z`wŠVr H$aob.

JQ> d > H$_©Mmè`m§À`m {d^mJr` Mm¡H$erMo H$m_H$mO AmVm _hgyb {d^mJmH$Sy>Z H$mTy>ZË`mgmR>r H§$ÌmQ>r VËdmda {Zd¥Îm Am{YH$mè`m§Mo EH$ n°Zob V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambobo Amho. emgZ {ZU©` {XZm§H$26.05.2006 AÝdò V`ma Ho$boë`m n°Zob _YyZ `mo½` Ë`m Mm¡H$er A{YH$mè`mMr {ZdS> H$éZ ho àH$aU

O~a {ejoMr H$m`©nÕVr …

{Z`_ 8 …

""H$'' ""S>''

32

Mm¡H$ergmR>r Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o gmon{dÊ`mV `mdo. _mÌ amOn{ÌV A{YH$mè`m§À`m Mm¡H$erMo H$m_ nyduà_mUoM _hgybAm`wŠVm§H$S>o XoÊ`mV Ambobo Amho.

{eñV^§J {df`H$ àm{YH$mè`mÀ`mdVrZo ~mOy _m§S>Ê`mgmR>r Vmo àm{YH$mar gmXaH$Vm© A{YH$mar Zo_y eHo$bË`mM à_mUo Amnbr ~mOy _m§S>Ê`mgmR>r g§~§{YV H$_©Mmar Xþgè`m EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mMr _XV KoD$ eHo$b. emgZmZogmXaH$Vm© A{YH$mar åhUyZ EImÚm d{H$bmMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$bobr Agë`m{edm` Am{U / qH$dm H$_©Mmè`mg VernadmZJr {Xbobr Agë`m{edm` H$_©Mmar d{H$bmMr _XV KoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr.

{d^mJr` Mm¡H$erMo H$m_ {Z_Ý`m{`H$ ñdénmMo Amho. Mm¡H$er A{YH$mar gmjrXma, nwamdo `m§Mr ehm{ZemH$éZ d VnmgUr CbQ> VnmgUr H$éZ d XmoÝhr ~mO§yMo åhUOo EoHy$Z XmofmamonmVrb àËòH$ ~m~tÀ`m g§X^m©V Amnbo{ZîH$f© Z_yX H$arb. àËòH$ Xmofmamon nyU© / A§eV… {gÕ hmoV Agob Va qH$dm {gÕ hmoV Zgob Va Vgo Z_yX H$éZ VmoAmnbm Mm¡H$er Ahdmb {eñV^§J {df`H$ àm{YH$mè`mg gmXa H$arb.

{eñV^§J {df`H$ àm{YH$mar Mm¡H$er Ahdmb {dMmamV KoD$Z XmofmamonmÀ`m àËòoH$ ~m~rÀ`mg§~§YmV Amnbo {ZîH$f© Z_yX H$arb. Vmo Mm¡H$er A{YH$mè`mÀ`m {ZîH$fm©er gh_r ZgobVa Vgo Z_yX H$éZH$_©Mmè`mg H$moUVr {ejm Úmd`mMr Vo {ZpíMV H$éZ {ejoMm AmXoe H$mT>rb.

VËnwdu (A{YH$mè`m§À`m ~m~V) bmoH$ godm Am`moJmMm gëbm KoVbm OmB©b. {ejoÀ`m AmXoemgmo~VMm¡H$er Ahdmb dAZwf§{JH$ gd© H$mJXnÌo g§~§{YV H$_©Mmè`mg nwa{dbr OmVrb.

JQ> qH$dm JQ> _Yrb ì`ŠVr {Vbm {ejm H$aUmè`m d emgZmbm Xþæ`_AgUmè`m àm{YH$maUmZo H$mT>boë`m AmXoem{déÕ emgZmH$S>o Anrb H$é eHo$b.

Á`m àH$aUr {ejm XoÊ`mMo AmXoe emgZmZo qH$dm emgZmg Xþæ`_ ZgUmè`m AÝ` àm{YH$aUmZo H$mT>boboAgVrb VaAem AmXoem {déÕ amÁ`nmbm§H$S>o Anrb H$é eHo$b.

JQ> qH$dm > À`m godoVrb ì`ŠVr {Vbm {ejm H$aUmè`m A{YH$mè`mÀ`m {ZH$Q>À`m darð>m§H$S>oAnrb H$é eHo$b. Ë`mZ§Va H$moUVohr Anrb H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

Mm¡H$er Ahdmbmdarb H$m`©dmhr

Anrb

{Z`_ 9 …

{Z`_ 18 Vo 22 … ""A'' ""~''

""H$'' ""S>''


33

aOmH$mb_`m©Xm

Anrbmda {dMma{d{Z_`

nwZarjU dnwZ{d©bmoH$Z

Á`m AmXoem{déÕ Anrb H$amd`mMo Amho Agm AmXoe AnrbH$Ë`m©bm {_imë`mÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ 45{Xdgm§À`m AmV gmXa Ho$bo nm{hOo. {db§~mg g~i H$maU hmoVo `mMr ImÌr nQ>ë`m{edm` {db§~mZo AnrbñdrH$mabo OmUma Zmhr.

Anrb H$aUmar ì`ŠVr Amnbo Anrb ñdV§ÌnUo d Amnë`m ñdV…À`m ZmdmZo d Anrbr` àm{YH$aUmbmCÔoeyZ H$arb. _mÌ Á`m àm{YH$aUmZo {ejm {Xbobr Agob Ë`m àm{YH$aUmÀ`m _m\©$VM Anrb gmXa H$amdo bmJob.Ago àm{YH$aU ho Anrb Amnë`m A{^àm`mgh VmËH$mi Anrbr` àm{YH$mamUmH$S>o nwT>o nmR>drb.

Anrbr` àm{YH$mar Anrbmda {dMma {d{Z_` H$éZ {ejm H$m`_ R>oD$ eH$Vmo. qH$dm{ejoV dmT> H$é eH$Vmo qH$dm {ejm aÔ H$é eH$Vmo qH$dm {ejoV H$nmV H$é eH$Vmo.

_mÌ {ejoV dmT> H$amd`mMr Pmë`mg Anrbr` àm{YH$mar Ë`m H$_©Mmè`mg dmT>rd {ejm H$aÊ`mg _wimVMnmÌ Agë`m{edm` {ejoV dmT> H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

EImÚm àH$aUr Anrb H$aÊ`mV Ambo Zgob Var Anrbr` àm{YH$mar H$moUË`mhrdoir ñdV…hÿZ qH$dm AÝ`Wm H$moUË`mhr Mm¡H$erMm A{^boI _mJdy eHo$b d AmXoemMo nwZarjU H$éZ AmXoeEH$Va H$m`_ R>oD$ eHo$b qH$dm AmXoem_Üò gwYmaUm H$é eHo$b qH$dm AmXoe aÔ H$é eHo$b. qH$dm EImÚmàH$aUmV {ejm XoÊ`mV Ambobr Zgob Va {ejm XoD$ eHo$b.

{Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 23 …

{Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 23 …


34

1. g§X^©

1. em. {Z. {d.{d. nr.B©.EZ. 1080/grAma-290/EgB©Ama-47 {X. 28/4/81

2. _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_ 1981

3. em.{Z.{d.{d. H«$.nr.B©.EZ. 1083/gr Ama 1293/83/BgB©Ama-4 {X. 1/10/84

4. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. AaOm/2488/395/godm-9 {X. 9/11/90

5. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. AaOm2490/161/godm-9 {X. 1/1/91

6. emgZ {ZU©` embo` {ejU {d^mJ EgEgEZ-2691/(179) _m.{e.2 {X. 18/1/93

7. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. A aOm - 2493/59/ godm-9 {X. 16/7/94

8. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. AaOm /1490/12/godm-9 {X. 28/7/95

9. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. AaOm 2496/25/ godm-9 {X. 6/12/96



12. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. AaOm 2471/8/godm-9 {X. 15/1/99

13. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. H$mo{Z-1 à. H«$. H$mo.{Z.99/à.H«$.168/99 H$mofm-4{X. 23/2/2000

14. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ go{Zdo/1001/130/godm-4 {X. 2/6/03

15. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. AaOm -1409/àH«$.8/9/godm-6 {X. 24/08/09

16. emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. AaOm -2009/àH«$.21/godm-6 {X. 27/08/09

aOm

^mJ 4

35

2

3.

6

CÔoe …-

àñVmdZm …-

ì`m»`m …-

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg aOm _§Oya H$aUo

`m àH$aUmVrb VaVwXrÀ`m / _m{hVrÀ`m AÜ``ZmZ§Va aOoMo {d{dY àH$ma VgoM {deof aOoMo {d{dY àH$mad Ë`m AZwf§{JH$ ~m~tMr _m{hVr hmoB©b.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_ 1981 _Yrb VaVwXrZwgma Xo` dAZwko` aOm, aOmgmR>dUyH$ _`m©Xm EH$mdoir aOm _§OyaH$aÊ`mMr H$_mb _`m©Xm aOm _§Oya H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma B. Mo gImob dg{dñVa {ddoMZ `m àH$aUmV {Z`_mg doimodoir d[ab g§X^m©V Z_yX emgZ {ZU©`mÝdò Pmboë`mgwYmaUm§Mm Vnerbhr XoÊ`mV Ambm AgboZo {df`mer {ZJS>rV VaVwXtMm bm^ {bnrH$ g§dJm©VrbH$_©Mmè`m§Zm hmoB©b Aer Anojm Amho.

4 aOm - aOm åhUOo gj_ A{YH$mè`mZo emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg H$m_mda AZwnpñWV amhUog {Xbobr nadmZJrhmo`. (_.Zm.go(aOm)){Z`_ 1981 {Z`_ 9 (28))

5 emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg /A{YH$mè`mg darb g§^m©V Z_yX {Z`_mVrb VaVyXrAÝdò hŠH$ åhUyZ _mJVm òVZmhr. aOm _§Oya H$aUmam gj_ àm{YH$mar bmoH$godoÀ`m {ZH$S>r_wio aOm ZmH$mé eH$Vmo qH$dm _§Oya Ho$bobraOm H$é eH$Vmo. aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m àm{YH$mè`mg H$_©Mmè`mZo / A{YH$mè`mZo _m{JVboë`m aOoMm àH$ma~XbVm òV Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r H$_©Mmè`mMr boIr {dZ§Vr Agbr nmhrOo. ({Z`_ 10)

emgH$s` H$_©Mmar / A{YH$mar `m§Zm aOm _§Oya H$aVmZm gj_ àm{YH$mè`mZo nwT>rb Jmoï>r {dMmamV KoUoAmdí`H$ Amho.

A) àemgH$s` Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ H$moUmbm aOm _§Oya H$aVm òB©b?


36

~) g§~§{YV H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ImVr {H$Vr aOm {eëbH$ Amho?

H$) emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo nydu KoVbobr aOm, Ë`mMm àH$ma d Ë`mZ§Va Anojrbooë`m/àñVm{dV aOoÀ`m_wXVrn`ªV bmoQ>bobm H$mbmdYr

S>) emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo nydu KoVbobr aOm Ë`mg ZmH$mabr hmoVr H$m`?

B©) emgH$s` H$_©Mmar nydu aOoda AgVmZm KoVbobr aOm gj_ àm{YH$mè`mZo gXa aOm aÔ H$éZ Ë`mgH$m_mda naV ~mobmdyZ KoVbo hmoVo H$m`?

\$) aOm XoÊ`m_wio H$_©Mmè`m§Mr H$m`m©b`mg Amdí`H$ AgUmar {H$_mZ CnpñWVr KQy>Z H$m`m©b`rZH$m_mda n[aUm_ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Agob Va Ë`mg aOm XoD$ Zò.

7

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EH$ àH$maÀ`m aOoMo Xþgè`m àH$maÀ`m aOoV énm§Va

aOobm OmoSy>Z aOm KoUo.

H$_©Mmar godoV AgVmZm Ë`mÀ`m {dZ§VrdéZ ^yVbjr à^mdmZo EH$m àH$maÀ`m aOoMo Xþgè`m àH$maÀ`m aOoVn[adV©Z H$aVm òVo. _mÌ Ë`mdoir Ver aOm AZwko` Agbr nmhrOo. aOoÀ`m n[adV©Zm_wio Á`mXm XoÊ`mVAmboë`m aH$_oMr dgybr Ho$br OmVo qH$dm WH$~mH$sMr aŠH$_ {Xbr OmVo. ({Z`_ 14)

8 CnpñWVrMm H$mbmdYr ^yVbjr à^mdmZo AgmYmaU aOoV n[adVuV H$aVm òVmo. ({Z`_ 63(6))

H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr aOm Xþgè`m H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m aOobm OmoSy>Z _§Oya H$aVm òB©b. _mÌ Z¡{_ÎmrH$({H$aH$moi) aOm hr _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_mImbr òV Zgë`mZo EH$m nyU© {XdgmÀ`m {H$aH$moiaOobm OmoSy>Z BVa H$moUVrhr aOm _§Oya H$aVm òUma Zmhr VWmnr AÜ`m© {XdgmÀ`m Z¡{_ËVrH$ ({H$aH$moi)aOog OmoSy>Z `m {Z`_mImbr aOm _§Oya H$aVm òB©b. ({Z`_ 15)

10 H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr aOm gVV nm§M dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ H$mbmdYr H$[aVm _§Oya H$aVm òV Zmhr. aOoÀ`m

aOm

37

H$mbmdYrV ZmoH$ar qH$dm ì`dgm`(AÝ` {R>H$mUr) gj_ àm{YH$mè`mÀ`m nyd© nadmZJr {edm` pñdH$maVZmhr. ({Z`_ 16)

11 aOm g§në`mZ§Va nwÝhm hmoÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo hoVwnwañna {Z`_mVyZ gwQ>H$m H$éZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Am¡nMmarH$[aË`mH$m_mda hOa hmD$Z nwÝhm aOoda OmUmè`m H$_©Mmè`mg nadmZJr XoVm òUma Zmhr. hoVynyañna aOm _mJUrHo$bobr Amho qH$dm H$go ho R>a{dÊ`mMm A{YH$ma aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mbm Amho.

({Z`_ 17)

EImÚm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMr {Z`wŠVr pñdòÎma godoV qH$dm Xþgè`m emgZmH$S>o H$aÊ`mV Amë`mg Ë`m§ZmgXa {Z`_mVrb VaVwXr bmJy hmoUmè`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMr H|$Ð emgZmH$S>o qH$dm BVa H$moUmË`mhr amÁèmgZmH$S>o VmËnwaVr ~Xbr Pmbr AgVmZm qH$dm Vo pñdòÎma godoV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm hoM {Z`_ bmJy hmoVrb.

({Z`_ 18)

emgZmÀ`m nyd©nadmZJr{edm` H$moUË`mhr aOoÀ`m H$mbmdYr_Üò _J Vr godm {Zd¥Îmr nyd© aOm Agbr VaremgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg AÝ` ZmoH$arMm pñdH$ma H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

emgZmZo nadmZJr {Xë`mg godm{Zd¥Îmr nyd© aOoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV AY©doVZr aOm doVZmà_mUo doVZ {Xbo OmVona§Vw Ë`mdarb _hmJmB© ^Îmm Xo` Zmhr.

({Z`_ 20)

VmËnwaË`m AñWmnZoda EH$ dfm©Mr gbJ godm Pmbr Agob d ZmoH$arV nS>bobm I§S> hm 6 {XdmgmnojmOmñV Zgob Va gd© àH$maÀ`m aOm (AOuV, AY©doVZr) ZdrZ nXmÀ`m aOoÀ`m {hemo~mV {dMmamV KoVbr

12

13

14

Xþgè`m emgZmH$S>o qH$dm pñdòÎma godoV VmËnwaVr ~Xbr Pmbr AgVmZm ho {Z`_ bmJyhmoUo.

aOoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV AÝ` godoMr qH$dm ZmoH$arMr pñdH¥$Vr

godoV I§S> nS>ë`mg _mJrb aOm {dMmamV KoUo


38

OmVo. _mÌ nyduÀ`m nXmMr godm d nwZ{Z©`wŠVr nXmÀ`m godo_Yrb I§S> hm gbJ godm åhUyZ JUbm OmUmaZmhr.

({Z`_ 21)

Oa `mo½` _mJm©Zo ZdrZ {Z`wŠVrgmR>r AO© nmR>dyZ emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMr {Z`wŠVr emgZmÀ`m Xþgè`m{d^mJmV Pmbr Agob Voìhm Ë`mZo ZdrZ {Z`wŠVrÀ`m nXmda hOa hmoÊ`mgmR>r n{hë`m nXmMm amOrZm_m XoUoAmdí`H$ R>aVo. V|ìhm Agm amOrZm_m {Xë`mZ§Va Xþgè`m nXmda éOy hmoB©n`ªMm I§S>rV H$mbmdYr hmH$_©Mmè`mg AZwko` hmoUmè`m nXmJ«hU AdYrnojm OmñV Zgob Va H$_©Mmè`mMr nyduÀ`m nXmdarb{eëbH$ aOm ZdrZ {Z`wŠVrÀ`m nXmdarb godogmR>r J«mø Yabr OmB©b.

EImÚm H$_©Mmè`mbm godoVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ë`mda AnrbmÀ`m {ZU©`mZwgma Ë`mg nwÝhm H$m_mda KoVbo VanyduMr aOm, nXmdarb nwZ©ñWmnZoZ§Va {hemo~mV KoVbr OmVo.

ZwH$gmZ ânmB© qH$dm F$½UVm {Zd¥Îmr doVZ KoVë`mZ§Va Oa nwZ{Z©`wŠVr Pmbr d nyduMr godm {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZmgmR>r JUbr Va nyduMr aOmhr {hemo~mV Yabr OmVo. ({Z`_ 22)

16 emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo aOoMm _mJUr AO© CŠV g§X^m©V AZwH«$_m§H$ 1 òWo Z_yX {Z`_mdbrVrb n[a{eï> 5Z_wZm 1 _Yrb {d{hV Z_wÝ`mV H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

({Z`_ 24)

CŠV g§X^m©V AZwH«$_m§H$ 1 _Yrb {Z`_mdbrVrb n[a{eï> Z_wZm 2 _Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m Z_wÝ`mVAamOn{ÌV d amOnÌrV H$_©Mmè`m~m~V H$m`m©b` à_wImZo aOoMm boIm R>odUo Amdí`H$ Amho. (_hmamï´>ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_ 1981 _Yrb {Z`_mVrb n[a{eï> 5 _Yrb Z_wZm 2 hm emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {X.9/11/90 AÝdò gwYmaÊ`mV Ambm Amho.)

15

17

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo godoMr amOrZm_m {Xë`mg d Ë`mg ZmoH$arVyZ H$_r Ho$ë`mg aOmImVr {eëbH$ Agboë`m aOm _§Oyar~m~V.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m aOoMm boIm

aOm

39

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({Z`_ 25)

aOm _§Oya AmXoemV {H$Vr aOm {eëbH$ Amho d amhrb `mMm CëboI H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho

{Q>n … {Zd¥Îmrnyd© aOoÀ`m qH$dm ZmH$maboë`m aOoÀ`m ~m~VrV aOmdoVZ A{YH$ {Xbo Joë`mg Ë`mÀ`mdgwbr g§X^m©V emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z g§_Vr nÌ KoÊ`mV `mdo.

({Z`_ 26)

AamOnÌrV H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV [aŠVnX âÊ`mg O~m~Xma AgUmam àm{YH$mar AWdm AÝ` gj_àm{YH$mar {deof {dH$bm§JVm d AÜ``Z aOm gmoSy>Z BVa aOm _§Oya H$é eH$Vrb. amOnÌrV A{YH$mar `m§Mo~m~VrV AÜ``Z aOm Am{U {deof {dH$bm§JVm aOm `m ì`{V[aŠV gd© àH$maÀ`m aOm _§Oya H$aÊ`mMoA{YH$ma emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ H«$. A aOm-2493/59/godm-9 {X. 16/7/94 Zo Imbrbà_mUoàË`m`moOrV Ho$bo AmhoV. `mMr A§_b~OmdUr emgZ {ZU©`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ H$amdr.

1. {d^mJ à_wI - dJ© 1 d dJ© 2A{YH$mè`m§À`m ~m~VrV 18. {Xdgm§n`ªV

2. àmXo{eH$ {d^mJ à_wI - dJ© 2 A{YH$mè`m§À`m ~m~VrV Á`m§À`m aOoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV Ë`m nXmdaH$moUVmhr AÝ` ì`ŠVr {Z`wŠV H$aÊ`mV òUma Zmhr `m eVuÀ`m AYrZ amhÿZ 180 {Xdgm§n`ªV

3. _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJmMo g{Md - nyU© A{YH$ma

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_ 1981 _Yrb àH$aU 7 _Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m AQ>r d eVuÀ`m A{YZamhÿZ emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm ^maVm_Üò Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r AÜ``Z aOm _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s`{d^mJmMo g{Md _§Oya H$é eH$Vrb. VWmnr emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm ^maVm~mhoarb åhUOoM naXoer

18

19

aOoMm AZwko`VoMr nS>VmiUr

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m aOm _§OwargmR>r A{YH$ma

l


40

Agbobm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mÌ AÜ``Z aOm g§~§YrV _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJ, gm_mÝ`àemgZ {d^mJ d {dÎm {d^mJ `m§À`m _mÝ`VoZo _§Oya H$aVm òB©b. ({Z`_ 27 d 29)

aOoda AgUmè`m H$_©Mmè`mMr ~Xbr Xþgè`m {d^mJmV Pmbr d aOm g§në`mZ§Va Agm H$_©MmarZdrZ ~XbrÀ`m OmJr hOa hmoUma Agob Va aOm _§Oya H$aUo d aOm doVZ XoÊ`mMr O~m~XmarnyduÀ`m åhUOoM OoWyZ ~Xbr Pmbr Ë`m {d^mJmMr Amho.

nyduM aOm _§Oya Ho$boë`m H$_©Mmè`mMr ~Xbr Xþgè`m {d^mJmV Pmbr d Ë`mZo dmT>rd aOoMm AO©{Xbm Va aOoMm _yi H$mbmdYr g§në`mda Á`m {d^mJmV ~Xbr Pmbr VoWrb H$_©Mmè`mMr ~XbrA_bmV òUma Agob Va Ë`m {d^mJmZo åhUOoM OoWo ~Xbr Pmbr Ë`m H$m`m©b`mZo dmT>rd aOm_§Oya H$amdr. VWmnr Á`m {d^mJmV ~Xbr Pmbr Amho VoWrb ~Xbr H$_©Mmè`mMr ~Xbr H$mimVdmT>rd aOm g_má Pmë`mda hmoUma Agob Va Á`m H$m`m©b`mVyZ ~Xbr Pmbr Ë`m H$m`m©b`mMraOm _§Owar O~m~Xmar amhrb.

EH$m {d^mJmVyZ Xþgè`m {d^mJmV ~Xbr Pmboë`m H$_©Mmè`mZo _mJ©ñV AgVmZm g§H«$_U H$mimVaOogmR>r AO© {Xbm Va Á`m {R>H$mUr Ë`mg éOy ìhmd`mMo Amho Aem H$m`m©b`mZo aOm _§Oya H$aUoAmdí`H$ Amho. ({Z`_ 30)

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg godoVyZ ~S>V\©$ H$aÊ`mMm, H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mMm qH$dm gŠVrZo godm {Zd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMm{ZU©` {ejm XoUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mZo KoVbm Agob Va Ë`mg H$moUVrhr aOm _§Oya H$aVm òUma Zmhr.({Z`_ 31)

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emgH$s` H$_©Mmar aOoda AgVmZm EH$m {d^mJmVyZ Xþgè`m {d^mJmV ~XbrPmë`mda aOm _§Oyar

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg godoVyZ ~T>V\©$, gŠVrZo godm{Zd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbobmAgë`mg aOm Zm_§Oyar.

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emgH$s` H$_©Mmar dma§dma aOoda OmD$Z aOm _mJUr H$arV Agë`mg aOm _§Owar.

d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ åhUOo aOm AZwko`Vm Zìho.

_w»`mb`m~mhoarb amOnÌrV emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg aOm _§Oyar

H$m`m©b` à_wImg H$i{dë`m{edm` à_mUnÌ à{Vñdmjar Z nmR>{dUo.

amOnÌrV A{YH$mè`mbm d¡ÚH$s` H$maUmgmR>r aOm _§Oyar

Aën H$mbm§VamZo d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌmda H$_©Mmar Oa dma§dma aOoda OmV Agob Va Aem H$_©Mmè`mgd¡ÚH$s` _§SimH$S>o H$miOrnyd©H$ VnmgUrgmR>r nmR>dmdo. d VX²Z§Va àmá d¡ÚH$s` VnmgUr à_mUnÌmZwgmaaOm _§Oyar ~m~VMm {ZU©` aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mZo ¿`mdm. ({Z`_ 32)

d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌmV eV© dOm Aer Q>rn Agbr nm{hOo H$s emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mbm bmJy Agboë`m{Z`_mZwgma Ë`mbm AZwko` ZgUmar H$moUVrhr aOm hŠH$mZo _mJÊ`mMm nwamdm åhUyZ d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌJ«mø _mZbo OmUma Zmhr .({Z`_ 37)

{Oëhm _w»`mb`m~mhoarb {R>H$mUr H$m_ H$aUmè`m amOnÌrV emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mbm {Oëhm eë`{M{H$ËgH$mZo qH$dm {Oëhm d¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mè`mZo à{VñdmjarV Ho$boë`m Zm|XUrH¥$V d¡ÚH$s`ì`mdgm{`H$mÀ`m à_mUnÌmÀ`m AmYmao aOm _§Oya H$aVm òB©b. ({Z`_ 38)

emgH$s` H$_©Mmar H$m`m©b` à_wImbm H$i{dë`m{edm` d¡ÚH$s` à_mUÌ à{VñdmjargmR>r nmR>dyeH$Uma Zmhr. ({Z`_ 39)

A) XmoZ _{hZo qH$dm Ë`mnojm H$_r (aOmdmT> YéZ) H$mbmdYrgmR>r àmYrH¥$V d¡ÚH$s` ì`mdgm`rH$mMo_hmamï´> ZmJar godm(aOm) {Z`_ 1981 _Yrb n[a{eï> 5 _Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m Z_wÝ`mVrbà_mUnÌ {Xbo nm{hOo.

~) XmoZ _{hÝ`mVyZ OmñV H$mbmdYr qH$dm darbà_mUo à_mUnÌmAmYmao {e\$mag Ho$ë`mg


42

Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mbmdYr H$arVm d¡ÚH$s` _§S>img_moa CnpñWV amhUog gm§JÊ`mV `mdo. H$_©MmarÁ`m {Oëøm_Üò H$m_ H$arV Agob qH$dm AmOmar nS>bm Agob VoWrb {Oëhm eë`{M{H$ËgH$mg_§S>i ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aVm òB©b.

({Z`_ 40)

AamOnÌrO H$_©Mmè`mZo _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_ 1981 _Yrb n[a{eï> 5 Z_wZm 4_Yrb d¡ÚH$s` ì`mdgm`rH$mMo qH$dm àm{YH¥$V d¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ AOm©gmo~VOmoS>Uo Amdí`H$ Amho.

H$m_mda éOy hmoÊ`mg H$YrM nmÌ R>aUma Zgob Va Vgm XmIbm darb àm{YH$mè`mZo XoUo OéarAmho. Aem àH$aUmV aOoMr {e\$mag H$é Zò.

aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mg {Oëhm eë` {M{H$ËgH$mnojm H$_r XOm©À`m Zgboë`mXþgè`m d¡ÚH$s` àm{YH$mè`mMo d¡ÚH$s` _V ñdoÀN>m{ZU©`mZwgma àmá H$éZ KoVm òB©b. Aem~m~VrV AmOmamMr dñVwpñWVr d aOoÀ`m Amdí`H$Vo~m~V ñnï> _V XoUo ho d¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mè`mMoH$V©ì` Amho. Aem àH$aUmV H$_©Mmè`mbm Á`m d¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z Xþgao _V àmá H$éZ¿`md`mMo Agob Ë`m§Mog_moa CnpñWV amhÊ`mg aOm _§Oya H$aUmam gj_ àm{YH$mar Ë`mg ^mJnmS>ob.

d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ XoÊ`m_wio aOoMm H$moUVmhr hŠH$ àmá hmoV Zmhr. Aem ~m~VrV aOm _§OyaH$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mMo aOm _§OyarMo AmXoe à{Vjm{YZ AgVrb.

VrZ {Xdgmn`ªV AmOmanUmgmR>r aOoÀ`m AOm©gmo~V Z_wZm 4 _Yrb d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌOmoS>Uo~m~V aOm _§Oya H$aUmam àm{YH$mar gyQ> XoD$ eHo$b. _mÌ Aem àH$aUr AmOmanUmgmR>r_m{JVboba aOm n[adVuV åhUyZ _§Oya H$aVm òUma Zmhr. BVa H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr aOm åhUyZ_§Oya H$aVm òB©b. (Ogo H$s A{O©V, AY©doVZr AWdm gd©gmYmaU aOm) d _§OwarÀ`m àH$mamZwgmaaOm bo»`mV IM© Q>mH$Vm òB©b.

({Z`_ 41)

27 AamnÌrV H$_©Mmè`mg d¡ÚH$s` H$maUmñVd aOm _§Owar

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JQ> S> H$_©Mmè`mg d¡ÚH$s` H$maUmñVd aOm _§Oyar

emar[aH$Ñï>`m AnmÌ H$_©Mmè`mg aOm

aOm _§Oyar H$aÊ`mg gj_ Agbobm àm{YH$mar JQ> S> _Yrb H$_©Mmè`mZo d¡ÚH$s` H$maUmñVd _mJUrHo$boë`m aOoÀ`m qH$dm aOm dmT>rÀ` AOm©À`m n¥ð>`W© Ë`mbm `mo½` dmQ>ob Ago d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ pñdH$méeHo$b.

({Z`_ 42)

1) A) H$m_mda éOy hmoÊ`mg H$YrM nmÌ R>aÊ`mMr dmOdr eŠ`Vm Zmhr Ago d¡ÚH$s`àm{YH$mè`mZo H$i{dbobo Agob Voìhm H$_©Mmè`mbm aOm ZmH$mabrM nm{hOo Ago Zmhr.

~) (EH$) d¡ÚH$s` àm{YH$mar O|ìhm, H$_©Mmar nwÝhm godoH$[aVm nmÌ R>aUma Zmhr AgoImÌrnyd©H$ gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr. Aem àH$aUmV OmñVrV OmñV EH$ df© aOm _§Oya H$aVmòB©b. VWmnr d¡ÚH$s` àm{YH$mè`mH$S>o nwÝhm {ZX}e Ho$ë`m{edm` nwT>rb aOm dmT>{dVmòUma Zmhr.

(XmoZ) d¡ÚH$s` àm{YH$mar Oo|ìhm, H$_©Mmar nwÝhm godoH$arVm nmÌ R>aUma Zmhr Ago ñnï>nUoZ_yX H$aob Aem àH$aUmV Ë`m§Mm Ahdmb {_imë`mZ§Va aOm, dmT>rd aOm _§Oya H$aVmòB©b. _mÌ Aem aOoMm H$mbmdYr Am{U AhdmbmZ§VaMm H$moUVmhr H$V©ì` H$mbmdYr{_iyZ ghm _{hÝ`mnojm OmñV H$mbmdYr hmoVm H$m_m Zò.

2) Á`m àH$aUmV d¡ÚH$s` àm{YH$mè`mZo nwT>rb godogmR>r H$_©Mmar H$m`_Mm Ag_W© Agë`mMoñnï>nUo Z_yX Ho$bo Agob Ë`m àH$aUmV -

A) Oa Agm H$_©Mmar H$m_mda Agob Va Ahdmb {_iVmM Ë`mg Ë`mM VmaIonmgyZH$m_mVyZ _wŠV H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$m`m©b` à_wImZo H$amdr. VWmnr d[abà_mUo aOm_§Oya Ho$br Agob Va aOm g§nboZ§Va Ë`mg é½U R>admdo. åhUOoM H$m`©_wŠV H$amdo.

~) Vr aOm dmT>rd aOm åhUyZ _§Oya Ho$br Agob Va aOm g_mßVrnmgyZ é½U R>admdo.({Z`_ 43)


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emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m aOoMm àma§^, g_mßVr

aOobm gwQ²>Q>`m OmoS>Uo

{Z`_ 45 _Yrb dñVwpñWVr gmoSy>Z, aOm _§Owar AmXoemZwgma, Á`m {Xder H$m`©^ma hñVm§VaU Ho$bo OmVo Ë`m{XdgmnmgyZ aOm gwé hmoVo Am{U H$m`©^ma pñdH$maÊ`mÀ`m {XdgmÀ`m AmXë`m {Xder aOm g_mßV hmoVo.({Z`_ 44)

1 aOoÀ`m AJmoXa d Z§Va gw>Å`m OmoSy>Z KoÊ`mgmR>r emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg aOoÀ`m {d{hV Z_wÝ`mVrbAOm©V nadmZJr _mJVm òB©b d Ver Vr XoVm òB©b _mÌ,

A) ~Xbr AJa H$m`©J«hU `m_Üò, amoI qH$dm ñWm`r AJ«r_ BVa aŠH$_m Vmã`mV KoUo qH$dmXoUo `mMm A§V^m©d AgVm H$m_m Zò.

~) aOoda OmUmè`m H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m bdH$a OmÊ`m_wio Ë`mMo H$m_ nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Xþgè`m{R>H$mUmhÿZ AÝ` H$_©Mmè`mMr VmËH$mi ~Xbr H$aUo ^mJ nS>Uma Zmhr.

H$) H$_©Mmè`mMo Ceram òÊ`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m J¡ahOoarV H$m_ H$aUmè`m AÝ` H$_©Mmè`mMr{VVŠ`mM Ceram AÝ` {R>H$mUr ~Xbr H$aUo qH$dm Ë`m nXmda Amdí`H$ Zgob VagwQ²>Q>`m§À`m Z§VaÀ`m {Xder H$m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr naV òÊ`mg nadmZJr XoVm òUma Zmhr.>>

2 H$m`©^ma gmoS>Ê`mg H$_©Mmar n¡emÀ`m ì`dhmam~Ôb O~m~Xma amhrb `m AQ>rda d[ab nmoQ>{Z`_1 À`m na§VyH$mVrb I§S> A _Yrb VaVwXrg aOm _§Oya H$aUmam gj_ àm{YH$mar gwQ> XoD$ eH$Vmo.

A) aOobm OmoSy>Z AmYr gwÅ>`m KoVë`m Va gwÅ>`m g§në`m Z§Va aOm gwé hmoB©b.

~) aOoZ§Va gwQ²>Q`m OmoS>ë`m AgVrb Va nQ²>Q>`m OmoS>ë`m ZgË`m Va Á`m {Xder aOm g§nbrAgVr Ë`m {Xder aOm g§nbr Ago g_OÊ`mV `mdo.

Q>rn …1 a{ddma AJa AÝ` gwÅ>rÀ`m {Xder H$m_ Ho$bo åhUyZ _§Oya Ho$bobr ~Xbr gwÅ>r `m {Z`_mImbrgwQ²>Qr åhUyZ g_Obr OmB©b.

Q>rn…2 Z¡{_ÎmrH$ aOm KoD$Z Xþgè`m {Xder aOoda Joë`mda hr gwÅ>r aOog OmoS>Vm òB©b. _mÌ nyU© {Xdg{H$aH$moi aOm OmoS>Vm òUma Zmhr. Aer aOm AOuV, AY©nJmar Yabr OmB©b. ({Z`_ 45)

aOm

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32 aOm g§nÊ`mnydu H$m_mda naV ~mobmdUo.

aOm _§Oya Pmë`mZ§Va aOm Cn`moJmV Agboë`m H$_©Mmè`mg Vr g§nÊ`mnydu H$m_mda éOy hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mggm§JVm òB©b. _mÌ Aem ~m~VrVrb AmXoem_Üò Aem H$_©Mmè`mZo H$m_mda naV éOy hmoUo EopÀN>H$ AmhoH$s gŠVrMo Amho ho Z_yX H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

A) aOodéZ hmoUo EopÀN>H$, d¡H$pënH$ Agob Aem àH$aUmV AmXoemZwgma H$_©Mmar éOy Pmbm AgobVa Ë`m H$_©Mmè`mg H$moUË`mhr gdbVr {_iUma ZmhrV.

~) H$m_mda éO hmoUo gŠVrMo Agob Va,

EH$) AmXoe {Xboë`m {R>H$mUr OmÊ`mgmR>r Á`m VmaIog {ZKob Ë`m VmaIonmgyZ Vmo H$m_mda Agë`mMog_OÊ`mV òB©b.

XmoZ) Ë`mg {Z`_mZwgma àdmg^Îmm {_iob.

VrZ) éOy hmoB©n`ªVÀ`m H$mbmdYrMo doVZ aOm doVZ Xamà_mUo {_iob.

2) ^maVm~mhoarb aOodéZ naV ~mobdÊ`mV Ambo Va Ë`m àdmgmbm bmJUmam H$mbmdYr H$V©ì`H$mbmdYr åhUyZ g_Obm OmB©b d Aem H$_©Mmè`mg nwT>rbà_mUo bm^ {_iÊ`mMm A{YH$maAgob.

EH$) ^maVmV òÊ`mgmR>r Ob àdmgmgmR>r ^maVmV éO hmoÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m H$mbmdYrH$arVm aOm doVZmÀ`m XamZo aOm doVZ.

XmoZ) ^maVmV òÊ`mMm àdmg IM© {_iob.

VrZ) ^maVmVyZ ~mhoa OmÊ`mMm àdmg IM© {_iob.

Mma) {Z`_mZwgma àdmg ^Îmm {_iob.

({Z`_ 46)

^maVm~mhoéZ aOodéZ naV ~mobdmd`mMo Agob Va Cƒ Am`wŠVm_m\©$V aOodarb H$_©Mmè`mgA{YH¥$V[aË`m AmXoe H$i{dUo JaOoMo Amho.

Q>rn …


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aOodéZ naV òUo.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMr aOm g§në`mZ§VaMr J¡ahOoar

1) aOoda Agboë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg Ë`mbm _§Oya H$aUoV Amboë`m aOoMm H$mbmdYr g_máhmoÊ`mnydu aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mÀ`m _mÝ`Vo{edm` H$m_mda nañna éO hmoVmòUma Zmhr.

2) godm {Zd¥Îmrnyd© aOoda Agboë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg Vmo nXmdéZ godm{Zd¥Îmrnyd© aOoda( ) Jobm> Ë`mda Ë`mMr {Z`wŠVr H$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mÀ`m _§Oyar{edm` hOa hmoVmòUma Zmhr.

3) d¡ÚH$s` H$maUmñVd aOm _§Oya H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg d¡ÚH$s` ñdmñWà_mUmnÌ gmXa Ho$ë`m{edm` H$m_mda éOy H$éZ KoVm òUma Zmhr.

aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mZo aOm dmT>dyZ {Xbr Zgob Va _§Oya aOm H$mbmdYrg§në`mZ§Va emgH$s` H$_©Mmar J¡ahOa am{hë`mg J¡ahOoarÀ`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r aOm doVZ{_idÊ`mg Vmo nmÌ AgUma Zmhr.

Agm H$mbmdYr Xo` AY©doVZr aOoÀ`m ImVr IM© KmVbm OmB©b d Cd©[aV H$mbmdYr AgmYmaUaOm åhUyZ JUbm OmB©b.

_§Oya aOm H$mbmdYr g§në`mZ§Va ñdoÀN>oZo hoVwnwañna AZwnpñWV am{hë`mg {eñV^§J H$m`©dmhr gwéH$aÊ`mV `mdr.

({Z`_ 48)

35 aOm g§nÊ`mMm {Xdg Vo H$m_mda éO hmoÊ`mMm {Xdg `m Xaå`mZMm g§nyU© H$mbmdYr (a{ddma d gwÅ>`mYéZ) AZwnpñWVr åhUyZ g_OÊ`mV `mdm.

({Z`_ 49)

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1) AOuV aOm - {Z`_ 50, 51 1) àgwVr aOm J^©nmV aOm - {Z`_ 74

2) AY©doVZr aOm - {Z`_ 60 2) {deof {dH$bm§JVm aOm - {Z`_ 75 (hoVwnwañna Pmboë`m BOo~Ôb)

3) n[adVuV aOm - {Z`_ 61 3) {deof {dH$bm§JVm aOm - {Z`_ 76 (AnKmVr BOo~X²Xb)

4)AZ{O©V aOm - {Z`_ 62 4) é½Umb`rZ aOm - {Z`_ 77

5)AgmYmaU aOm - {Z`_ 63 5)Ibmem§Mr aOm - {Z`_ 78

6) jàmoJ/H$H©$amoJ/Hw$ð>amoJ/njKmV aOm {Z`_ 79 n[a{eð> 3

7)AÜ``Z aOm - {Z`_ 80, 81, 84, 86, 93

darb àH$maÀ`m {deof aOoì`{V[aŠV g§X^m©V Z_yX emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ 26/10/98 AÝdò AZmWbhmZ _wb XÎmH$ KoUmè`m emgH$s` _{hbm H$_©Mmè`m§Zm {deof aOm AZwko` Amho. {edm` {dní`Zog OmUmè`mamOnÌrV dAamOnÌrV H$_©Mmè`m§Zmhr d¡ÚH$s` XmIë`m{edm` 14 {Xdgm§Mr n[adVuV aOm AZwko` Amho.

`m aOoMm boIm godmnwñVH$mVrb aOm boImV R>odbm OmVmo d H$_©Mmè`mZo aOm KoVë`mZ§Va VrË`mÀ`m ImË`mda IM© Q>mH$br OmVo.

A{O©V aOm n[aJUZm H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrV emgZ {ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ {X. 9/11/90AÝdò gwYmaUm Ho$ë`m Zwgma A{O©V aOoÀ`m VaVwXr Imbrbà_mUo.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m A{O©V aOm ImVr àËòH$ H°$b|S>a dfm©À`m OmZodmarAm{U Owb¡ _{hÝ`mÀ`m n{hë`m {Xder àËòH$s 15 {Xdg Aer 2 hßË`m§_ÜòA{O©V aOm AmJmD$ O_m H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

(A) (~)

gd©gmYmaU aOm {deof aOm

A) gd©gmYmaU aOm

1) A{O©V aOm -

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Ago H$aVmZm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§À`m A{O©V aOm ImVr _mJrb AÜ`m© dfm©À`mAIoarg O_m Agbobr A{O©V aOm, nwT>rb AÜ`m© dfm©_Üò O_m H$aÊ`mV`mdr.

Aem [aVrZo O_m Ho$bobr _mJrb A{O©V aOm d nwT>rb AÜ`m© dfm©H$[aVm AmJmD$O_m H$aÊ`mV `md`mMr A{O©V aOm XmoÝhr {_iyZ 300 {Xdg øm H$_mb_`m©Xo~mhoa OmD$ Zò.

Á`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMr Zo_UyH$ AÜ`m© H°$b|S>a dfm©À`m _ÜòM Pmbr AgobË`mMo ~m~VrV Ë`mMr Zo_UyH$ Á`m AÜ`m© H°$b|S>a dfm©V Pmbr Ë`m AÜ`m©dfm©_Üò Vmo nwT>o OodT>r godm H$aÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho Aem àËòH$ nwU© H°$b|S>a_{hÝ`mÀ`m godogmR>r AS>rM {Xdg `m XamZo Ë`mMo ImVr A{O©V aOm O_mH$amdr.

1/1/91 amoOr godoV Agboë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§À`m ~m~VrV {X. 31{S>g|~a 1990 amoOr Ë`mÀ`m ImVr {eëbH$ Agbobr A{O©V aOm hr 1 OmZodmar1991 nmgyZ gwé hmoUmè`m AY©dfm©gmR>r CKS>Ê`mV `md`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m A{O©VaOoÀ`m ZdrZ ImË`m_Üò, Ë`m AY©dfm©gmR>r O_m H$amd`mÀ`m AmJmD$ A{O©VaOo~amo~a O_m H$aÊ`mV `mdr. Ago H$aVmZm A{O©V aOoMo {Xdg AnwUmªH$mV òVAgë`mg Vo {Xdg ZOrH$À`m {Xdgmer nyUmª{H$V H$aÊ`mV `mdoV.

Oa EImÚm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mZo AÜ`m© dfm©_Üò AgmYmaU aOm KoVbr AgobAm{U / qH$dm AZwnpñWVrMm H$mhr H$mbmdYr AH$m`©{XZ ( ) åhUyZg_OÊ`mV Ambm Agob Va nwT>rb AÜ`m© dfm©À`m gwédmVrg Ë`mÀ`m aOm ImVrO_m H$amd`mMr aOm, Aem aOoÀ`m Am{U / qH$dm AH$m`©{XZ ( )H$mbmdYrÀ`m 1/10 BVH$s H$_r H$aÊ`mV òBb. _mÌ Aer H$_r H$amd`mMraOm 15 {Xdgm§nojm A{YH$ AgUma Zmhr.

A{O©V aOm O_m H$aVmZm aOoMo {Xdg AnyUmªH$mV Amë`mg Vo ZOrH$À`m{Xdgmer nwUmª{H$V H$aÊ`mV `mdoV.

- A{O©V aOm gmR>dÊ`mMr H$_mb _`m©Xm ({Z`_ 50 (1)(~)) nwT>rbà_mUo.31/8/88 n`ªV 190 {Xdg, 1/9/88 nmgyZ 240 {Xdg (emgZ {ZU©`

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- EH$m doir A{O©V aOm _§OwarMr _`m©Xm({Z`_ 50(2)) H$_©Mmè`mg 180{Xdgm§n`ªV EH$mM doir _§Oya H$aVm òB©b.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m AY©doVZr aOm ImVr àËòH$ H°$b|S>a dfm©À`m OmZodmarAm{U Owb¡ _{hÝ`mÀ`m n{hë`m {Xder àËòH$s 10 {Xdg Aer 2 hßË`m§_ÜòAY©doVZr aOm AmJmD$ O_m H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

Ago H$aVmZm {XZm§H$ 31 {S>g|~a 1990 n`ªV godoMo df© nyU© H$aUmè`mH$_©Mmè`m§Mo ~m~VrV nyduÀ`m {Z`_mZwgma Xo` Pmboë`m 20 {Xdgm§À`mAY©doVZr aOo~amo~a {X. 1 OmZodmar 1991 amoOr AmJmD$ O_m H$amd`mMrAY©doVZr aOm Xo` hmoB©b.

Á`m H$_©Mmè`m§À`m godoMo df© {X. 1/1/1990 Vo 31/12/90 `m H$mbmdYrVnyU© hmoV Agob. Ë`m H$_©Mmè`m§À`m ~m~VrV {X. 31/12/1990 n`ªV Ë`mH$_©Mmè`mZo nyU© dfm©À`m I§S>rV H$mbmdYrgmR>r Ho$boë`m godoÀ`m (

) àËòH$ nyU© H±$b|S>a _{hÝ`mbm 5/3`m XamZo AY©doVZr aOm Ë`mÀ`m AY©doVZr aOm ImVr O_m H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

Ago H$aVmZm H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m godoMo nyU© df© _{hÝ`mÀ`m 15 qH$dm Ë`mAJmoXaÀ`m VmaIog nyU© hmoV Agë`mg Ë`mÀ`m AY©doVZr aOoMr n[aJUZmH$aÊ`mgmR>r Vmo _{hZm nyU© YaÊ`mV `mdm.

{X. 1/1/91 amoOr godoV Agboë`m H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV Ë`mÀ`m ImVr1/1/91 amoOr Imbrbà_mUo AY©doVZ aOm O_m H$amdr.

1 OmZodmar 90 Vo 31/12/90 `m H$mbmdYrV Ë`mZo nyU© Ho$boë`m dfm©À`meodQ>r Ë`mÀ`m ImVr {eëbH$ Agbobr AY©doVZr aOm A{YH$ I§S>rVH$mbmdYrÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m ImVr O_m H$aÊ`mV `md`mMr AY©doVZr aOm A{YH$ 1OmZodmar 91 nmgyZ hmoUmè`m AY©dfm©gmR>r AmJmD$ O_m H$aÊ`mV `md`mMrAY©doVZr aOm.

Q>rn … 2

2. AY©doVZr aOm

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AY©doVZr aOoMo {Xdg AnyUmªH$mV òV Agë`mg Vo {Xdg Z{OH$À`m {XdgmernyUmª{H$V H$aÊ`mV `mdoV.

EImXm emgH$s` A{YH$mar H$_©Mmar H°$b|S>a AY©dfm©À`m eodQ>À`m {XderaOoda Agob Va Vmo H$_©Mmar aOm g§në`mZ§Va H$m_mda naV éOy hmoÊ`mMr dmOdreŠ`Vm Amho Aer aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m gj_ àm{YH$mè`mMr ImÌr nQ>br AgobnwT>rb H°$b|S>a AY© dfm©_Üò A{O©V aOm dAY©doVZr aOm H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m AZwnpñWVrMm qH$dm {Zb§~ZmMm H$mbmdYrAY©dfm©_Üò AH$m`©{XZ ( )Agm g_OÊ`mV Ambm Agob `m~m~VrV nwT>rb AY©dfm©À`m gwédmVrg Ë`mÀ`m AY©doVZr aOoÀ`m ImVr O_mH$amd`mMr AY©doVZr aOm Aem AH$m`©{XZ H$mbmdYrÀ`m 1/18 BVH$s H$_rH$aÊ`mV òB©b, _mÌ Aer H$_r H$amd`mMr aOm 10 {Xdgmnojm A{YH$ AgUmaZmhr.

AY©doVZr aOm O_m H$aVmZm aOoMo {Xdg AnyUmªH$mV Amë`mg Vo ZOrH$À`m{Xdgmer nwUmªH$sV H$aÊ`mV òVrb.

XrK© gwÅ>r {d^mJm_Üò godoV Agboë`m ì`ŠVtZm A{O©V aOmAZwko`Vog§X^m©Vrb gwYm[aV VaVwXrgmR>r em. {_. {d. {d. {X. 6/12/96 MoAdbmoH$Z H$éZ Ë`mVrb VaVwXrZwgma H$m`©dmhr H$amdr.

emgZ godoV VXW©( ) AñWm`r {Z`wŠVr H$aÊ`mV Amboë`mH$_©Mmè`m§Zm aOm _§Oyar g§X^m©V emgZ{ZU©` {dÎm {d^mJ {X. 1/3/97 AÝdò{ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ gXa emgZ {ZU©`mV {XK© gwÅ>r {d^mJ ì`{V[aŠVAÝ` {d^mJmÀ`m godoVrb H$_©Mmar VgoM {XK© gwÅ>r {d^mJmVrb godoVrbH$_©Mmar `m§Zm aOm _§Oyar H$aÊ`mg§X^m©Vrb VaVwXr {Xboë`m AmhoV. Ë`mMrA§_b~OmdUr emgZ {ZU©`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ H$aÊ`mV Ambobr AgyZ gXa{XZm§H$mnydu åhUOoM 1/3/97 nydu VXW© / AñWm`r åhUyZ {Z`wŠV H$aÊ`mVAmboë`m d `m {XZm§H$mZ§Vahr godoV H$m`©aV Agboë`m H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m àH$aUrXoIrb `m AmXoem_Yrb VaVyXr bmJy amhVrb. VWmnr gXahÿ AmXoe A_bmVòÊ`mnydu Á`m VXW© / Aßbm`r H$_©Mmè`m§Mr godm g_má H$aÊ`mV Ambobr

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Q>rn … 2)

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aOm

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Amho. Aem H$_©Mmè`m§Mr AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$mao {ZH$mbmV H$mT>Ê`mV AmbobràH$aUo nwZíM CKS>Ê`mV òD$ Zò Ago {ZXoe AmhoV.

embo` {ejU {d^mJmA§VJ©V amÁ`mVrb AemgH$s` emimVrbH$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ~m~VrV AOuV aOm n[aJUZm H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrV _hmamï´>ImOJr emimVrb H$_©Mmar(godoÀ`m eVu) {Z`_mdbr, 1981 {Z`_ 16_Yrb VaVwXrZwgma ApñVËdmV Agboë`m {dÚ_mZ VaVwXrV emgZ{ZU©èmboo` {ejU {d^mJ {X. 18/1/93 AÝdò gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoË`mMo AdbmoH$Z H$éZ Ë`mZwgma H$m`©dmhr H$amdr.

hr aOm d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌmda Imbrb AQ>tÀ`m A{YZ amhÿZ _§Oya H$aVm òVo.

EH$) H$_©Mmar H$m_mda naV òÊ`mMr aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m A{YH$mè`mMr ImÌr nQ>brnm{hOo.

XmoZ) aOm _§OyarZ§Va OodT>r AY©doVZr aOm O_m hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Agob Ë`m_`m©Xon`ªV _§Oya H$amdr.

VrZ) nyU©doVZ aOoMo ñdénmV _§Oya Ho$bo OmVo.

Mma) XþßnQ> {Xdg AY©doVZr aOoÀ`m ImVr IM© Xe©{dbr OmVo.

nmM) H$_©Mmar godoV naV Z Amë`mg n[adVuV aOoMo énm§Va AY©doVZr aOoV H$aÊ`mV`mdo d A{VàXmZmMr aŠH$_ dgyb H$aÊ`mV `mdr. VWmnr n[adVuV aOodaAgVmZm _¥Ë`y nmdë`mg AJa é½UVm {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mg hrAQ> bmJy hmoUma Zmhr.

ghm) `m aOoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV nyU© doVZ Xo` hmoVo.

Imbrb àH$aUr n[adVuV aOm _§Oya H$aUogmR>r d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌmMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.

A) {X. 1/10/04 nmgyZ _mÝ`Vm àmá AÜ``Z(`mV A§{V_ n[ajoÀ`m V`marÀ`mA§V^m©d Amho) _J Vmo nmR>çH«$_ nwU© dm{f©H$ qH$dm AY©dm{f©H$ Agbm VarAZwko` AÜ``Z aOog OmoSy>Z g§nyU© godo_Üò H$_mb 90 {Xdg n[adVuV aOmAZwko` amhrb.

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H$) bhmZ _yb XÎmH$ KoUmè`m _mVobm Z¡g{J©H$ _mVoà_mUo XÎmH$ _wbmMo g§JmonZH$aUogmR>r _yb XÎmH$ KoVboë`m _{hë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg 1 dfm©n`ªVqH$dm _wbmMo d` 1 df© nyU© hmoB©b Vmon`ªV `mn¡H$s Omo AJmoXaMm Agob Ë`m{XZm§H$mn`ªV Xo` d AZwko` aOo_Üò (d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ gmXa Z H$aVm 60{Xdgmn`ªV aOm dAZ{O©V aOm YéZ) XoVm òB©b.

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1) AZ{O©V aOm Cn^moJë`mda H$_©Mmar naV òB©b. Aer gj_ àm{YH$mè`mMrImÌr Pmë`mIoarO _§Oya H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

2) A{O©V aOm / AY©doVZr aOm ImË`mda {eëbH$ Zgë`mg hr aOm _§Oya H$aVmòVo.

3) hr aOm AY©doVZr aOoÀ`m ñdénmVM _§Oya Ho$br OmVo.

4) g§nyU© godoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV 360 {Xdgm§n`ªV hr aOm _§Oya H$aVm òVo. Ë`mn¡H$sd¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌm IoarO AÝ` H$maUmñVd EH$mdoir OmñVrV OmñV 90{Xdgm§n`ªV Am{U gd© {_iyZ OmñVrV OmñV 180 {Xdg BVH$s aOm _§Oya H$aVmòB©b.

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6) hr aOm _§Oya Ho$ë`mZ§Va aOmg_már Z§Va H$m_mda naV Z Amë`mg, aOm doVZmMrdgybr H$aÊ`mV `mdr.`m g§X^m©V g§~§YrVm§H$Sy>Z aŠH$_ dgwbr~m~V g§_VrnÌKoÊ`mV `mdo. _mÌ é½UmdñWo_wio AmUIr godm H$aÊ`mg Vmo Ag_W© Pmë`m

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VrZ) AñWm`r H$_©Mmè`mbm hr aOm Imbrb _`m©Xon`ªV H$aVm òVo.

A) H$moUVmhr H$_©Mmar - d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌm{edm` - 3 _{hÝ`mn`ªV

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B) 1dfm©À`m godoZ§Va -jàmoJ, Hw$ð>amoJ `mgmR>r - 18 _{hÝ`mn`ªV

\$) 3dfm©À`m godoZ§Va -bmoH${hVmW© CƒAä`mgH«$_mgmR>r - 24 _{hÝ`mn`ªV

darb _wÚmVrb _wÔm H«$. \$ Zwgma aOm _§Oya H$aVmZm H$_©Mmar Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Va{H$_mZ VrZ df} emgH$s` godoV am{hb Ago ~§YnÌ Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z KoÊ`mV `mdo. 3 df} godmnyU© hmoÊ`mnydu Oa Ë`mZo ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Va emgZmZo aOoÀ`m H$mimV gmogbobm àdmg IM©d Á`m g§ñWo_m\©$V {ejU XoÊ`mV Ambo Ë`m g§ñWoZo Ë`m H$_©Mmè`mda Ho$bobm IM©ì`mOmgh naV H$aÊ`mg V`ma Amho. Aer h_r H$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m~§YnÌmda emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m g_mZ XOm©À`m qH$dm d[að> XOm©À`m H$m`_ Pmboë`mH$_©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z Om_rZ KoÊ`mV `mdo.

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ImOJr H$maUmñVd KoVboë`m AgmYmaU aOoMo {Xdg doVZ dmT>rgmR>r J«mø Yabo OmVZmhrV VÛdVM 1 \o$~«wdmar 2001 nmgyZ ImOJr H$maUmñVd KoVbobr AgmYmaU aOmgodm {Zd¥Îmr doVZmgmR>rhr J«mø Yabr OmUma Zmhr.

dfm©n`ªV {deof AgmYmaU aOm _§Oya H$aÊ`mÀ`m àH$aUmV(H$moUË`mhràH$maÀ`m H$maUm{edm`) AgmYmaU aOm doVZdmT> d {Zd¥Îmr doVZmgmR>r Ah©VmH$marH$mbmdYr åhUyZ {dMmamV KoVbm OmB©b.

1) E) n[a{djmYrZ H$_©Mmè`mg OUy H$mhr Ë`mZo Amnbo nX n[a{djoì`{V[aŠV H$m`_[aË`mYmaU Ho$bobo Amho Ago g_OyZ aOm {_iÊ`mMm hŠH$ Agob.

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XmoZ) Ë`mMr {Z`wŠVr Agë`mg gj_ Agboë`m àm{YH$mè`mÀ`m AmXoemZwgma Ë`mMrgodm Á`m AJmoXaÀ`m VmaIog g_má H$aÊ`mV Ambr Agob Ë`m VmaIoÀ`m nwT>oOmUma Zmhr.

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3) {eH$mD$ C_oXdmamg -

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H$moUË`mhr {d^mJmV {eH$mD$ C_oXdma åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmë`mÀ`m VmaIog emgH$s`H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ImVr O_m Agbobr aOm Ë`mÀ`m {eH$mD$ C_oXdmarMm H$mbmdYr g_máPmë`mZ§Va Ë`mMr H$moUË`mhr nXmda Zo_UyH$ Pmë`mda nwT>o {hemo~mV KoVbr OmB©b.({Z`_ 64)

1) godm{Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va nwZ©{Z`©ŠV Pmboë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m àH$aUr `m {Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXr, OUyH$mhr Vrì`ŠVr nwZ©{Z`wŠVrÀ`m VmaIog emgZmÀ`m godo_Üò àW_M à{dï> Pmbr Amho. Ago g_OyZ bmJyhmoVrb.

2) nwZ©{Z`wŠV Pmboë`m {Zd¥Îm doVZ YmaH$mg Ë`mMm nwZ©{Z`wŠVrMm H$mbmdYr g_má hmoÊ`mnydu Xo` dAZwko`, A{O©V aOm _§Oya H$aVm òB©b. `m Cn{Z`_mÀ`m OmJr emgZ A{YgyMZm {dÎm {d^mJ {X.5/3/83 AÝdò Imbrb Cn{Z`_ g_m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Pmbm AgyZ Ë`mMr A§_b~OmdUr28/2/83 nmgyZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

3) godm{Zd¥ËVr Z§Va nwZ©{Z`wŠV Pmboë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg Ë`mMr nwZ©{Z`wŠVr g_má Pmë`mdaaOm _§Oya H$aUmam gj_ àm{YH$mar nwZ©{Z`wŠVrÀ`m VmaIog Ë`m H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ImVr {eëbH$Agboë`m A{O©V aOo~Ôb ñdm{YH$mao g__yë` amoI aŠH$_ Imbrb H$_mb _`m©XoÀ`m A{YZ_§Oya H$é eHo$b. {X. 31/8/1988 n`ªV H$_mb 180 {Xdg {X. 1/9/88 Vo 31/1/2001n`ªV 240 {Xdg {X. 1/2/2001 nmgyZ 300 {Xdg da Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo g__yë` amoI aŠH$_hr nwZ©{Z`wŠVrMm A§Vr_ H$mbmdYr g§nÊ`mÀ`m doir KoVboë`m doVZmBVH$s Agob Am{U Ë`mV,{Zd¥Îmr doVZ d BVa godm{Zd¥Îmr bm^mMo {Zd¥Îmr doVZ g__yë` A{YH$ nwZ{Z©`wŠVr g_má hmoB©b Ë`m{Xder A§_bmV Agboë`m XamZo doVZmdarb AZwko` _hmJmB© ^ËVm `m§Mm g_mdoe Agob.VX²ËdVM _hmJmB© doVZ ApñVËdmV Agë`mg Ë`mMmhr g_mdoe hmoB©b. Aem àH$mao n[aJUZmHo$bobr aŠH$_ EH$m R>moH$ aŠH$_oV AZwko` hmoB©b. eha nyaH$ ^ËVm Am{U / qH$dm Ka^mS>o ^ËVm.{dMmamV KoVbm OmD$ Zò.

Q>rn …

38 godm{Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va nwZ{Z©`wŠV Pmbobr ì`ŠVr ({Z`_ 65)


56

{eëbH$ Agboë`m A{O©V aOoMo amoI g__yë` Imbrb nÕVrZwgma H$mT>Ê`mV `mdo.

{Z`V d`mo_mZ godm{Zd¥ÎmrÀ`m doir / ñdoÀN>m/_wXVnwdu godm {Zd¥ÎmrÀ`m doir / emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mMrgodm bmoH${hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ë`mÀ`m {Z`V godmdYr godm{Zd¥ÎmrÀ`m {XZm§H$mnwT>o dmT>{dÊ`mV Ambr Agob AemàH$aUr / godoV AgVmZm H$_©Mmè`mMr godm ZmoQ>rerÛmao AWdm ZmoQ>rerÀ`m ~Xë`mV doVZ d ^ËVo XoD$Z AWdmË`mÀ`m {Z`wŠVrÀ`m AQ>r d eVuÀ`m à_mUo AÝ` àH$mao g_má H$aÊ`mV Ambr Agob Aem àH$aUr / H$_©Mmè`mMogmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_m_Üò g_mdoeZ Pmë`mÀ`m àH$aUr.

_hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_ 1981 Zwgma Agbobr AOuV aOm gmR>{dÊ`mMr, VgoM godm {Zd¥ÎmrÀ`mdoir aOoMo amoIrH$aU H$aÊ`mMr H$_mb _`m©Xm Imbrbà_mUo Amho.

{X. 31/8/88 n`ªV 180 {Xdg

{X. 1/9/88 Vo 31/1/2001 n`ªV 240 {Xdg

{X. 1/1/2001 nmgyZ 300 {Xdg

A{O©V aOoMo amoIrH$aU Imbrb _`m©Xon`ªV Imbrb àg§Jr Xo` hmoVo.

{Z`V d`mo_mZ / ñdoÀN> / _wXVnwdu / é½UVm {Zd¥Îmr / godoV AgVmZm éOy àH$aUmV

{X. 31/8/88 n`ªV 180 {XdgmÀ`m _`m©Xon`ªV

{X. 1/9/88/ Vo 31/1/2001 240 {XdgmÀ`m _`m©Xon`ªV

{X. 1/2/2001 nmgyZ 300 {XdgmÀ`m _`m©Xon`ªV

39 {Z`_ d`mo_mZ godm{Zd¥Îmr / ñdoÀN>m{Zd¥ÎmrÀ`m doir H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ImVr O_m Agbobr AOuVaOoÀ`m g§~§YmVrb aOm doVZmMr g__yë` amoI aŠH$_.

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amoI g__yë` =

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180/240/300 {XdgmÀ`m da Z_yX Ho$boë`mVmaIoZwgma H$_mb _`m©Xog A{YZ amhÿZnwZ©{Z`wŠVr g_márÀ`m {XZm§H$mg ImË`mda{eëbH$ Agboë`m A{O©V aOoMo {Xdg

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_mÌ amOrZm_m àH$aUr {eëbH$ aOon¡H$s {Zå_r aOm Imbrb H$_mb _`m©XoÀ`m A{YZ

{X. 31/8/88 n`ªV 90 {Xdg

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{X. 1/2/2001 nmgyZ 150 {Xdg

(_yi AY©doVZ AZyko` (-) {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ Am{U BVa {Zd¥Îmr {eëbH$ Agboë`mAgë`mg _hmJmB© ^Îmm bm^mMo {Zd¥Îm doVZ g__yë` AY©doVZr aOoMoAZwko` Agë`mg _hmJmB© Am{U {Zd¥Îmr doVZmdarb dmT> {XdgdoVZ)

30

({Z`_ 65, 68, 69)

� {Z`V d`mo_mZ / ñdoÀN>m _wXVnwd© / é½UVm {Zd¥Îmr / _¥Ë`yZ§Va

� AY©doVZr aOoMo amoIrH$aU _§Oyarg _`m©Xm Zmhr darbàg§Jr {eëbH$ Agboë`m AY©doVZr aOm doVZmMoamoI g__yë` Imbrb gwÌmZwgma \$m`Xoera hmoV Agë`mg hmoV Agë`mg _§Oya H$aVm òB©b.

(_yi AY©doVZ AZyko` (-) {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ Am{U BVa {Zd¥Îmr {eëbH$ Agboë`mAgë`mg _hmJmB© ^Îmm bm^mMo {Zd¥Îm doVZ g__yë` AY©doVZr aOoMoAZwko` Agë`mg _hmJmB© Am{U {Zd¥Îmr doVZmdarb dmT> {XdgdoVZ)

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AY©doVZr aOoMo amoI g__yë` gyÌ.

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1) emgZmZo {ejH$, nmo{bg, Amamo½` godoVrb H$_©Mmar `m§Zm dJiyZ AÝ` g§dJm©Vrb godH$m§Zm{deof AgmYmaU aOoMm bm^ {Xbm Amho.

2) OmñVrV OmñV 5 df© H$mbmdYrgmR>r hr aOm _§Oya H$aVm òVo.

3) H$_©Mmè`mbm emgH$s` A§JrH¥$V ì`dgm`, AZwXmZrV g§ñWm `m {R>H$mUr {deof AgmYmaU aOmH$mimV ZmoH$ar H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

4) aOm _§Oya H$aVmZm g§~YrV H$_©Mmè`mMr 5 df} godm nyU© Pmbobr AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. gXa`moOZm 31 {S>g|~a 2005 n`ªV A_bmV Amho.

EH$) _{hbm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm àgwVr aOm Imbrbà_mUo AZwko` R>aVo.

XmoZ) nyd©eV©- XmoZnojm H$_r h`mV _wbo AgmdrV.

VrZ) ñWmB© _{hbm H$_©Mmè`m§Zm - 90 {Xdg (1/08/09 nmgyZ 180 {Xdg) nyU© doVZraOoÀ`m ñdénmV

Mma) AñWmB© _{hbm H$_©Mmar -

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~) EH$ dfm©À`m godoZ§Va - 90 {Xdg (1/08/09 nmgyZ 180 {Xdg) AY©doVZraOoÀ`m ñdénmV

H$) EH$ dfm©nojm H$_r godm -AZwko` Zmhr.

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àgwVr aOobm OmoSy>Z d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ gmXa Z H$aVm H$_mb 1 dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrn`ªV(60 {Xdgm§n`ªV n[adVuV aOm d A{Z{O©V aOm YéZ) Xo` d AZwko` aOm KoÊ`mgnadmZJr XoVm òB©b.

J^©nmV, J^©ómd Am{U J^©g_mZ A{Y{Z`_ 1971 AÝdò KS>dyZ AmUbobm J^©nmV`mÀ`m ~m~VrV _{hbm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg {VÀ`m g§nyU© emgH$s` godoÀ`mH$mbmdYr_Üò ({H$Vr _wbo h`mV AmhoV ho {dMmamV Z KoVm) H$_mb 45 {Xdg BVH$sàgwVr aOm AZwko` amhrb.

J^©nmV B. H$maUmñVd _{hbm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg {dlm§VrgmR>r OmñVrV OmñVH$mbmdYrMr Amdí`H$Vm Agob Va Xo` d AZwko` aOm _§Oya H$éZ AZwnpñWVrMmH$mbmdYr {Z`{_V H$aVm òB©b.

darb Q>rno ImbÀ`m VaVwXr {X. 28/7/95 nmgyZ A§_bmV òVrb.

{X. 28/7/95 À`m {dÎm {d^mJmÀ`m emgZ {ZU©`mÝdò bhmZ _yb XÎmH$ KoUmè`m_mVobm Z¡g{J©H$ _mVoà_mUoM XÎmH$ _wbmMo g§JmonZ H$amdo bmJVo Am{U gwédmVrÀ`m H$mhrH$mbmdYrV XÎmH$ _wbmbm ZdrZ dmVmdaUmMr gd` ìhmdr åhUyZ _wbmÀ`m gmo~Vhrahmdo bmJVo. `m ~m~r {dMmamV KodyZ bhmZ _wb XÎmH$ KoUmè`m emgH$s` _{hbmH$_©Mmè`mbm EH$ dfm©n`ªV qH$dm _wbmMo d` 1 df© nyU© hmoB©b Vmo {XZm§H$ `mn¡H$s OmoAJmoXaMm Agob Ë`m {XZm§H$mn`ªV Xo` d AZwko` aOm (d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ gmXa Z H$aVm60 {Xdgmn`ªV n[adVuV aOm d AZ{O©V aOm YéZ) KoÊ`mg nadmZJr XoVm òB©b. _ybXÎmH$ KoÊ`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mbm XmoZ _wbo h`mV Agboë`m _{hbm emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mbm hrgdbV AZwkoe AgUma Zmhr. gXa VaVwX 28/7/95 nmgyZ A§_bmV Amho.

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gX²`pñWVrV ({X. 1/09/09 nmgyZ) nyU© dooVZr àgwVr aOoMr _`m©Xm 180 {Xdg AerHo$br Amho.

A) emgZ_mÝ` AZmWmb` / g§ñWm `m_YyZ 3 dfm©nojm H$_r d`mMo Am{U AZmWAgbobo _wb XÎmH$ KoVbobo Agmdo.

~) _wb XÎmH$ KoÊ`mg§~§YmVrb H$m`Xoera H$mJXnÌo gmXa H$aUo AmdíoH$ amhrb.

H$) {deof aOm 90 {Xdgmn`ªV AZwko` amhrb Am{U _wb XÎmH$ KoÊ`mÀ`m{XZm§H$mnmgyZ 90 {Xdg qH$dm _wbmMo d` 3 df} hmoB©b Vmo {XZm§H$ `mn¡H$s OmoAJmoXaMm {XZm§H$ òB©b. Ë`m {XZm§H$mn`ªVÀ`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r hr aOm AZwkoàmhrb.

S>) g§nyU© godoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV hr aOm EH$XmM AZwko` amhrb

B) \$ŠV ñdV…Mo _yb Zgboë`m _{hbm emgH$s`, H$_©Mmè`m§ZmM hr aOm AZwkoàmhrb.

darb VaVyXr _mÝ`Vm àmá d AZwXmZ àmá e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§À`m àmW{_H$, _mÜ`{_H$ d Cƒ_mÜ`{_H$ emim Am{U H¥$fr d {~JaH¥$fr {dÚmnrR>o d Ë`m§Zm g§b¾ Agbobr _hm{dÚmbò `mVrbnyU©H$mar {ejH$ d {ejHo$Va _{hbm H$_©Mmar `m§Zmhr bmJy hmoVo.

EH$) ñWm`r AWdm AñWmB© emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg nXmÀ`m H$V©ì`mMo `mo½` nmbZH$arV AgVmZm / n[aUm_ / A{YH¥$V XOm©Mm n[aUm_ åhUyZ hoVynwañna PmbobrBOm.

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VrZ) VWmnr gj_ àm{YH$mè`mMr ImÌr nQ>ë`mg Pmbobm {db§~ j_mnrV H$aVm òVmo.

Mma) aOm H$moUË`mhr {dH$bm§JVoÀ`m n[aUm_r 24 _{hÝ`mnojm A{YH$ AgVm H$m_mZò.

nmM) {deof {dH$bm§JVm aOm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m aOog OmoSy>Z KoVm òB©b.

ghm) {dH$bm§JVm {dH$monmg Jobr Agob qH$dm VemM n[apñWVrV Z§VaÀ`m VmaIognwÝhm CX²^dbr Agob Va Ë`mnojm A{YH$ doim hr aOm _§Oya H$aVm òB©b na§VwAer aOm H$moUË`mhr {dH$bm§JVoÀ`m n[aUm_r 24 _{hÝ`mnojm A{YH$ _§OyaH$aVm òUma Zmhr.

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AmR>) {deof {dH$bm§JVm aOm ImVr IMu KmbÊ`mV òUma Zmhr.

n{hë`m 120 {XdgmgmR>r -A{O©V aOm doVZmBVH$s

Caboë`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r AY©doVZr aOoÀ`m aOm doVZmBVH$s

H$_©Mmè`mÀ`m ñdoÀN>oZwgma AmUIr OmñVrV OmñV 120 {XdgmÀ`m H$mbmdYr H$arVmA{O©V aOm doVZ Kody eH$Vmo _mÌ Aem doir aOm AY©doVZr aOoÀ`m ImVr IMu Q>mH$Ê`mV`mdr.

1) Á`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`mg l{_H$ ânmB© A{Y{Z`_ 1923 bmJy hmoVmo Aem§À`m~m~VrV {Z`_mÝdò àXo` Agbobo aOm doVZmVyZ Ë`mg {_imboë`m ânmB©Mr aŠH$_ O_mH$aÊ`mV `mdr.

2) Á`m H$_©Mmè`mg amÁ` {d_m A{Y{Z`_ 1948 bmJy hmoVmo Aem§À`m ~m~VrV {Z`_mÝdòàXò Agobobo aOm doVZmVyZ Ë`mbm {_imboë`m bm^mMr aŠH$_ H$_r H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

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aOoMm H$mbmdYr OmñVrV OmñV 24 _{hZo.

n{hë`m 120 {XdgmgmR>r A{O©V aOm doVZmEdT>r

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XmoZ) aOoMm H$mbmdYr OmñVrV OmñV 28 _{hZo

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`m aOog§X^m©Vrb VaVwXr H$mb~mø R>aë`m AmhoV. V`mar {Z`_ 78 Imbrb VaVyXrImbrbà_mUo,

emgH$s` OhmOmdarb A{YH$mar, dm°a§Q> A{YH$mar, noQ>r A{YH$mar ho ghmAmR>dS>çmnojm A{YH$ Zgob EdT>çm _wXVrn`ªV nyU© doVZmBVŠ`m aOog nmÌ amhVrb.

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H$V©ì` ~OmdV AgVmZm {dH$bm§J Pmboë`m Ibmemg 3 _{hÝ`mnojm A{YH$ ZgobEdT>çm H$mbmdYr ~Ôb nyU© doVZBVŠ`m aOm doVZmda nwT>rb eVuÀ`m AYrZ amhÿZ aOm_§Oya H$aVm òB©b.

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H$) {dH$bm§J H$_©Mmè`m_wio [aŠV Pmbobo nX âVm òUma Zmhr.

� Aer aOm ImVr IMu Q>mHy$ Zò.

� darb Q>rn 1 d 2 À`m VaVwXr `m àH$aUmVhr bmJy hmoVrb.

hr aOm _§Oya H$aÊ`mg§~§YrMo {Z`_ _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (aOm) {Z`_ 1981 Mo n[a{eï>>VrZ _Üò Z_yX H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.

{Z`_ 1- ì`már

amoO§Xmar /A§eH$mbrZ H$_©Mmar dJiyZ gd© H$_©Mmè`m§Zm bmJy AmhoV.

ñWm`r - gd© gdbVr AZwko`

AñWm`r

A) VrZ dfm©Mr godm - gd© gdbVr AZwko`

~) 1 Vo 3 df© godm -Am{W©H$ d nyU©doVZr jàmoJ aOm gmoSy>Z BVa gdbVr

H$) EH$ dfm©nojm H$_r godm - H$moUVrhr gdbV AZwko` Zmhr

{Zb§~ZmYrZ H$_©Mmè`mg darbà_mUo AZwko`

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64

VnmgUr - _§w~B© - Or.Q>r. / Oo.Oo. é½Umb` (ehar) _mo\$Verb joÌmV {Oëhm eë`{M{H$Ëgmb` qH$dm ZOrH$Mo emgH$s` é½Umb`

VnmgUr IM© AmH$mabm OmV Zmhr.

àW_ ImË`mda {eëbH$ Agbobr A{O©V aOm (Xo` d AZwko`) VX²Z§Va 1 dfm©À`m _`m©Xon`ªV nyU©doVZr jàmoJ aOm hr aOm g_má Pmë`mZ§Va d¡ÚH$s` gëë`mZwgma Amdí`H$VoZwgma AY©doVZraOm Varhr AmUIr aOm Amdí`H$Agob Va AY©doVZr Xo` Agë`mg g_má Pmë`mda d¡ÚH$s`_§S>imÀ`m gëë`mZwgma AgmYmaU aOm _§Oya H$aVm òB©b. nyU©doVZr jàmoJ aOm aOoÀ`m ImË`mVIMu Q>mH$Ê`mV òdy Zò. gd© àH$maÀ`m aOoÀ`m H$mbmdYrMr _`m©Xm 3 df}.

àW_doiog {d^mJ à_wI - àmXo{eH$ H$m`m©b` à_wI - nyU© A{YH$ma

Xþgè`m doiog {d^mJ à_wI - nyU© A{YH$ma

{Vgè`m doiog _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJ-nyU© A{YH$ma.

darb A{YH$ma _.Zm.go.(aOm) {Z`_ 1981 À`m n[a{eï> VrZ _Üò {dhrV Ho$boë`mAQ>r d eVuMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mÀ`m A{YZ amhÿZ àË`m`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambobo Amho.

emgH$s` d¡ÚH$s` g§ñWoV qH$dm Ë`mMr BÀN>m AgUmè`m EImÚm gj_ d¡ÚH$s`ì`mdgm{`H$ qH$dm Imbr Z_yX Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr _mÝ`Vm àmá AemgH$s` jàmoJ,Amamo½` Ym_mV qH$dm jàmoJ g§ñWoV CnMma H$éZ KoVm òVrb.

H$_©Mmè`mg d¡ÚH$s` g§ñWoV qH$dm Ë`mMr BÀN>m AgUmè`m EImÚm gj_ d¡ÚH$s`ì`mdgm{`H$ qH$dm Imbr Z_yX Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr _mÝ`Vm àmá AemgH$s` jàmoJ,Amamo½`Ym_mV qH$dm jàmoJ g§ñWoV CnMma H$éZ KoVm òVrb.

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gj_ àm{YH$mar

aOoda AgVmZm CnMma

aOoda AgVmZm CnMma

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65

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A) ~obEAa g°ZQ>mo[a`_, XmbH$sV, nmMJUr

~) hrb gmB©S> g°ZQ>mo[a`_, d|Jwb}

H$) dmZbog Q>r.~r. g°ZQ>mo[a`_, dmZbogdmS>r, {Oëhm gm§Jbr

S>) Zm{eH$ Q>r.~r. g°ZQ>mo[a`_, åhgê$i, Zm{eH$

B) jàmoJ é½Umb` {edS>r, _§w~B©

B©) EZ.E_.dmS>r`m, M°[aQ>o~b hm°pñnQ>b gmobmnya

\$) VioJm§d OZab hm°pñnQ>b d ñnrZ ìh°bogÝQ> hmo_, VioJmd Xm^mS>o, {O. nwUo.

J) e{eH$bm Q>r.~r. g°ZQ>mo[aA_, O`qgJnya, {O. H$moëhmnya

K) Ho$.B©.E_. é½Umb`, _§w~B©

M) ñdñVrH$ Q>r.~r. g°ZQ>mo[a`_, dmB©, {O. gmVmam.

N>) Bìhm°pÝO{bZ ~wW hm°ñnrQ>b, Ah_XZJa.

O) S>m°. ~m§Xmoadmbm boàgr hm°ñnrQ>b, H$m|T>dm, nwUo.

H$m_mda éOy hmoÊ`mgmR>r d¡ÚH$s` VnmgUr d¡ÚH$s` _§S>imMo à_mUnÌ Amdí`H$

d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌmÀ`m AmYmao {Z`wŠVr àm{YH$mar nwZ©{Z`wŠVr XoD$ eH$Vmo. àW_{Z`wŠVrÀ`m doir d¡ÚH$s` VnmgUr Pmbr Agë`mg nwZ©{Z`wŠVrÀ`m doir d¡ÚH$s`VnmgUrMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo. nyduMr godm doVZ d {Zd¥Îmr doVZ {df`H$ {Z`_mÀ`mVaVwXrZwgma {d{Z`{_V H$aVm òB©b.

H$H©$amoJ/Hw$ð>amooJ/ njmKmV Pmboë`m emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm jàmoJ aOm gdbVr bmJyAmhoV.

jàmoJ gdbVr VrZ h`mV _wbo EdT>o _`m©{XV Hw$Q>§w~ Agboë`m H$_©Mmè`mgM AZwkoÀmhoV.

godm{Zd¥ÎmrZ§§Va gdbVr ~§X hmoVmV.

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66

g{dñVa VaVwXrgmR>r _.Zm.go. (aOm) {Z`_ 1981 _Yrb n[a{eï>> VrZ nhmdo.

H$V©ì` joÌmer g§~§Y Agboë`m {df`mVrb Cƒ {ejU / nmR>çH«$_, ^maVm_Üò qH$dm^maVm~mhoa nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r _§Oya H$aVm òVo.

H$_rV H$_r 5 dfm©Mr godm nyU© hmoUo Amdí`H$.

aOm g§në`mZ§Va H$m_mda naV òUo Amdí`H$ VWmnr H$m_mda naV Amboë`m VmaIonmgyZVrZ dfm©À`m AmVm godm {Zd¥Îm hmoUma Agob AWdm godm{Zd¥Îmr hmoB©b Aem§Zm hr aOm_§Oya H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

hr aOm hŠH$ åhUyZ _mJVm òUma Zmhr

hr aOm EH$mM ì`ŠVrbm dma§dma _§Oya H$aVm òUma Zmhr

^maVm~mhoarb Aä`mgH«$_mgmR>r Aä`mgH«$_ ^maVmV CnbãY Zgë`mZo gj_àm{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ Amdí`H$ Amho.

Aä`mgH«$_ / à{ejU bmoH${hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo {ZpíMV bm^Xm`H$ Agë`mMo gj_à{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ Amdí`H$ Amho.

aOm H$mbmdYr H$moUË`mhr EH$m doir gd©gmYmaUnUo 12 _{hZo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m g§nyU©godoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV EHy$U 24 _{hZo EdT>m Agob.

A) ^maVmV Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© H$aÊ`mH$[aVm - _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJ - nyU© A{YH$ma

~) ^maVm~mhoarb Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© H$aÊ`mH$[aVm - _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJ _mÌgm_mÝ` àemgZ {d^mJmer {dMma {d{Z`_ H$aUo Amdí`H$ - nyU© A{YH$ma

darb A{YH$ma _.Zm.go.(aOm) {Z`_ 1981 À`m àH$aU gmV_Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m AQ>rd eVuMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mÀ`m A{YZ àË`m`mo{OV Ho$bobo AmhoV.

Q>rn …

6) AÜ``Z aOm

AÜ``Z aOm _§Oya H$aÊ`mg gj_ àm{YH$mar

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43 aOm doVZ

EH$) A{O©V aOm …- aOoda OmÊ`mÀ`m bJVnydu {_imboë`m doVZmBVŠ`m XamZo ({Z`_ 71(1))

XmoZ) AY©doVZr aOm/AZ{O©V aOm …- aOoda OmÊ`mÀ`m bJVnydu {_imboë`m doVZmÀ`m {Zåå`m XamZo({Z`_ 70(2))

VrZ) n[adVuV aOm …- aOoda OmÊ`mÀ`m bJVnydu {_imboë`m doVZmBVHo$ ({Z`_ 70(3))

Mma) AgmYmaU aOm …- H$moUVohr aOm doVZ {_iÊ`mMm hŠH$ Zmhr. _mÌ ñWm{ZH$ nyaH$ ^Îmm, Ka^mS>o^Îmm, AZwko` am{hb.({Z`_ 70(4))

nmM) àgwVr aOm / J^©nmV aOm …- H$m`_ godoVrb _{hbm H$_©Mmè`mg aOoda OmÊ`mÀ`m bJVnydu{_imboë`m doVZmBVHo$. ({Z`_ 74 (11(5))

A) XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ df} godm - aOoda OmÊ`mÀ`m bJVnydu {_imboë`m doVZmBVHo$

~) 1 Vo 2 df} godm - aOoda OmÊ`mÀ`m bJVnydu {_imboë`m doVZmÀ`m {Zå_o

H$) 1 dfm©nojm H$_r godm - H$moUVohr aOm doVZ {_iÊ`mMm hŠH$ Zmhr. ({Z`_ 74,(2)(5))

ghm) {deof {dH$bm§JVm aOm - (hoVw nwañna) n{hë`m 120 {XdgmgmR>r nyU© doVZr aOoà_mUo Caboë`mH$mbmdYrgmR>r AY©doVZr aOoEdT>o ({Z`_ 75(7))

gmV) {deof {dH$bm§JVm (AnKmVr)-A{O©V aOm doVZ XamZo ({Z`_ 76(2))

AñWm`r _{hbm H$_©Mmar


68

AmR>) é½Umb`rZ aOm - aOm _§Oya H$aUmè`m gj_ à{YH$mè`mg Amdí`H$ dmQ>ob BVŠ`mH$mbmdYrgmR>r AOuV aOoÀ`m qH$dm AY©doVZr aOoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV AZwko` Agboë`m aOmdoVZmÀ`m XamZo ({Z`_ 77(3))

ZD$) jàmoJ/H$H©$amoJ/Hw$ð>amoJ/njKmV aOm - Xo` d AZwko` Agboë`m aOoZwgma aOm doVZ d AemaOm g§në`mZ§Va nyU© doVZr jàmoJ aOm.

aOm

69

AW©g§H$ ën (A§XmOnÌH$ )

^mJ 5

AW©g§H$ ën (A§XmOnÌH$ )

aMZm …-

1) ì`m»`m -A§XmOnÌH$

2) AW©g§H$ën V`ma H$aUoMr àH«$s`m

3) dm{f©H$ A§XmOnÌH$mMo doimnÌH$

4) emgH$s` bo»`mMr aMZm

5) n§MñVar` dJuH$aU

6) g§_oVm§H$ nÕVr

7) gwYmabobo A§XmO

8) gwYmabobo A§XmOnÌH$ gmXa H$aUoMo doimnÌH$

9) nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ - nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ AQ>r dA{YH$ma

10) AWªg§H$ënmVrb {Z`_~mø Jmoï>r

11) O_mIM© Vmi_oi

12) ~MVrMr H$maUo

13) ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m naV H$aUo

14) ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m§Mo amIrd `m erfm©H$S>o hñVm§VaU

15) A{YH$ IMm©Mo {ddaUnÌ

16) boIm AZwXmZ

17) {d{Z`moOZ A{Y{Z`_

18) {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mg AZwXmZ H$i{dUo.

71

19) bmoH$boIm g{_Vr aMZm, H$m`© B.

20) A§XmOg{_VraMZm, H$V©ìò B.

21) ì`` AJ«H«$_ g{_Vr

{df`m§{H$V H$m_H$mOmÀ`m AZwf§JmZo `mo½` VaVyXr AmYmao AMyH$ d `mo½` [aVrZo dm{f©H$ A§XmOnÌH$ VgoMgwYmarV A§XmOnÌHo$ V`ma H$aUo gwb^ hmoUoMo Ñï>rZo `mo½` VaVyXr g_OmD$Z XoUo.

emgZmÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m `moOZm /H$m`©H«$_ VgoM emgH$s` H$m_H$mO gwb^[aË`m nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>rAmdí`H$ Am{W©H$ VaVwXrgmR>r _hmamï´> AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwpñVHo$Vrb {Z`_mZwgma H$moUH$moUË`m Q>ßß`mdaH$moUH$moUVr H$m`©dmhr H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. VgoM IMm©da {Z`§ÌU R>odUo _hgybmnmoQ>r O_m hmoUmè`maŠH$_oÀ`m àJVrda {Z`§ÌU R>odÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Vmi_oi KoUo B. VaVyXroMo kmZ {bnrH$ g§dJm©VrbH$_©À`mè`m§Zm XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ _m{hVrMm g_mdoe `m {df`mÀ`m àH$aUmV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.gXaMr _m{hVr AW©g§H$ënmVrb H$m_H$mO H$aVmZm {bnrH$ g§dJm©Vrb H$_©Mmè`m§Zm ZŠH$sM Cn`wº$R>aob.

^maVmÀ`m g§{dYmZmÀ`m AZwÀN>oX 202 _Yrb VaVwXrZwgma àËòH$ {dÎmr` dfm©gmR>r amÁ`mMo CËnÞ dA§Xm{OV IM© `mMo EH$ {ddaUnÌ V`ma H$éZ amÁ`nmbmÀ`m dVrZo amÁ`mÀ`m {dYmZ _§S>imÀ`m XmoÝhrgXZmnwT>o gmXa Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`m {ddaUnÌmg dm{f©H$ {dÎm {df`H$ {ddaU nÌ qH$dm AW©g§H$ën åhUVmV.(A°Ý`wAb \$m`ZmÝerb ñQ>oQ>_|Q>)

amÁ` AW©g§H$ën V`ma H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar _w»`Ëdo {dÎm {d^mJmMr Amho. _mÌ _§Ìmb`mVrb BVa gd©{d^mJm§Zr Ë`m§Mo AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO d g§~§{YV _m{hVr {dÎm {d^mJmg nwadmd`mMr AgyZ _§Ìmb`mVrb

CÔoe -

àñVmdZm -

AW©g§H$ën(ì`m»`m)2.1


72

{d^mJmZm ImVoà_wImZr hr _mhrVr gmXa H$amd`mMr AgVo. AmhaU d g§{dVaU A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z {Z`§ÌH$A{YH$mè`mH$S>o Am{U Ë`m§Mo H$Sy>Z ImVo à_wImH$S>o Ë`m§À`m AIË`marVrb H$m_mg§~§{YV AW©g§H$ënrÀ§XmO V`ma d g§H$brV hmoD$Z gmXa hmoVmV.

A§XmOnÌH$mMr gwédmV hr AmhaU d g§{dVaU A{YH$mar `m§Mo ñVamdéZ hmoVo. A§XmOnÌH$ ho {d{hVZ_wÝ`mV V`ma Ho$bobo Agmdo. A§XmOnÌH$mg§X^m©V Oo Z_wZo âUo Amdí`H$ AgVmV. Ë`mV gmYmaUV…nwT>rb ñV§^ A§V^©yV AgVmV.

1) O_oÀ`m qH$dm IMm©À`m ~m~rÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb A§XmOmMr àYmZ, Jm¡U, Cn d Vn{ebdmaboImerf©.

2) Vn{ebmda erfm©Mr AmUIr {d^mJUr CXm. doVZ, _Owar, àdmg IM© B.

3) _mJrb VrZ dfm©À`m àË`j (IMm©À`m / O_oÀ`m) aŠH$_m

4) Á`m dfm©gmR>r AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO V`ma H$aÊ`mV òV AgVrb Ë`m dfm©À`m AJmoXaÀ`m dfm©Mo_§Oya AZwXmZ (Mmby dfm©Mo)

5) Mmby dfm©Mo gwYmabobo A§XmO

6) AmJm_r dfm©Mo gwYmabobo A§XmO

7) Mmby dfm©À`m AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmOmÀ`m qH$dm gwYmarV A§XmOmÀ`m VwbZoV àñVm{dV A§XmOmVrbdmT>rMo / KQ>rMo ñnï>rH$aU, ZdrZ `moOZm / àñVmdm§Mm Vnerb BË`mXr.

AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO A{Ve` H$miOrnyd©H$ H$amdoV. A§XmO A{V \w$Jbobo qH$dm Anwao ZgmdoV. emgZmMoboIo ho amoI aŠH$_oÀ`m VÎdmda R>odÊ`mV òVmV. åhUOo g§~§YrV dfm©Vrb àË`j O_m d àË`j IMm©À`m`mo½`[aË`m A§Xm{OV aŠH$_m§MmM A§XmOnÌH$mV g_mdoe Agmdm.

AmhaU d g§{dVaU A{YH$mar `m§Zr {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mg Amnbo AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO {d{hV doioV gmXaH$amdo. {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mar `m§Zr Amnë`m AIË`marVrb gd© H$m`m©b`mÀ`m A§XmOmMr N>mZZr H$éZAmdí`H$ VoWo gwYméZ ñdV…À`m H$m`m©b`mMo A§XmOmgh EH${ÌV AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO ImVoà_wIm§ZmgmXa H$amd`mMo AgyZ, ImVo à_wImZr ImË`mMo EH${ÌV AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO _§Ìmb`mVrb àemgH$s`

2.2 AW©g§H$ën V`ma H$aÊ`mMr à{H$`m …-

AW©g§H$ën (A§XmOnÌH$)

73

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76

A) EH${ÌV {ZYr (H$Ýgm°{bS>oQ>oS> \§$S>)

emgZmH$S>o O_m hmoUmam gd© _hgyb, amOH$mof nÌ H$mTy>Z C^mabobo H$O©, BVa H$O©, AWm}nmÀ{J«_, O_m aŠH$_m VgoM {Xboë`m H$Om©À`m naV\o$S>rVyZ emgZmg {_iUmam n¡gm BË`mXr `mgdmªMm {_iyZ amÁ`mMm EH${ÌV {ZYr V`ma hmoVmo. Ë`mVyZ amÁ`mÀ`m H$m_H$mOmgmR>r \$º$ {dYmZ_§S>imÀ`m _mÝ`VoZo IM© Ho$bm OmVmo.

EH${ÌV {ZYrMo VrZ Cn{d^mJ AmhoV d amÁ`mMm AW©g§H$ën `m VrZ ^mJmVM Ho$bm OmVmo.AW©g§H$ënmMr aMZm emgH$s` bo»`m§À`m aMZoer gwg§JV Aer R>odbr Amho Ë`m_wioAW©g§H$ënr` VaVwXr d Ë`mZwgma O_mIMm©À`m boIm Zm|Xr `m_Üò `mo½` Vmo g_Ýd` amIUo eŠ`hmoVo.

1) _hgwbr {d^mJ

2) ^m§S>dbr {d^mJ

3) F$U {d^mJ

1) _hgwbr {d^mJ $…- `m_Üò nwT>rb ~m~rMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. H$m`ÚmZo ~g{dbobo H$a,ewëH$, CnH$a, Ho$boë`m H$m_mMr \$s, dgwbr X§S>, emñVr, eoVgmè`mMo CËnÞ, dZ{d^mJAm{U nmQ>~§Ymao {d^mJ `m§Mo CËnÞ, H|$Ð emgZmH$Sy>Z {_iUmao ghmæ`H$ AZwXmZ,ì`mOmMo CËnÞ Am{U BVa ~m~tnmgyZ {_iUmao CËnÞ.

`m _Yrb O_og _hgwbr O_m d IMm©g _hgwbr IM© Ago åhUVmV. A§XmOnÌH$mV O_m_hgwbmnojm IM© H$_r Agë`mg Ë`mg {eëbH$s A§XmOnÌH$ åhUVmV d O_m_hgwbmnojm IM© OmñV Agë`mg Ë`mg VwQ>rMo A§XmOnÌH$ åhUVmV.

2) ^m§S>dbr {d^mJ …- H$O© / F$U {ZYrVyZ _mb_Îmm {Z{_©VrgmR>r qH$dm {ZË` hmoUmam IM©H$m`_ñdénr ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$boë`m IMm©Mm VgoM `moOZm d[ab `mV g_mdoe hmoVmo.

3) F$U {d^mJ …- `mV emgZmZo C^mabobr H$O} qH$dm bmoH$F$U Am{U emgZmZo {Xbobr /dgyb Ho$bobr H$O} `mMm A§V^m©d hmoVmo.

CXm. 1) Iwë`m ~mOmamVyZ C^mabobo H$O©

2) Am`©w{d_m _hm_§S>imH$Sy>Z KoVbob H$O©


2.5

e

mgH$ s`

boI

o

77

3) [aPìh© ~±Ho$À`m amï´>r` H¥${f nV {ZYrVyZ KoVbobo H$O©

4) ñQ>oQ> ~±H$, BVa ~±H$ d BVa g§ñWmH$Sy>Z KoVbobo H$O©

5) amÁ` H$O© nÌmÛmao ({gŠ`yarQ>rO) C^mabobo H$O©

6) H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z {_iUmao H$O© dAJ«r_

7) AmV§aamï´>r` ZmUo{ZYr, OmJVrH$ ~±H$ B. H$Sy>Z KoVbobo H$O© B.

8) [aPìh© ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z KoVboë`m AmWm}nm` AmJmD$ aŠH$_m

- IMm©Mm EH$ d¡{eï>nyU© ôX åhUOo XÎm_V IM© Omo IM© {dYmZ_§S>imÀ`m_VXmZmÛmao _§OyarÀ`m A{YZ amhÿZ Ho$bm OmVmo, Vmo IM© XÎm_V IM©. ZmoH$a `§ÌUm, {d{dY `moOZm `m§MmMmby IM© `m àH$mamV _moS>Vmo.

Omo IM© amÁ`mÀ`m H$mofmJmamda MmO© Ho$bm OmVmo d {dYr _§S>imÀ`m _VXmZmÛmao _§OyarÀ`m AYrZ Zmhr Vmo^m[aV IM© hmo`. amÁ`mMo amÁ`nmb, Ý`m` `§ÌUm, {dYr_§S>i B. g§ñWmMo IMm©g {dYr_§S>imMr_VXmZmÛmao _§Oyar KoUo Amdí`H$ Zmhr. _mÌ AW©g§H$ënmV Vmo g_m{dï> H$aÊ`mV òVmo.

…- H$m`Xoera[aË`m {dYmZ_§S>imMr _mÝ`Vm {_iÊ`mnydu AmH$pñ_H$ CX²^dUmè`m~m~rda hmoUma IM© ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r AmJmD$ aŠH$_ {_iÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo amÁ`nmbmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr Omo{ZYr {Z_m©U Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mg, AmH$pñ_H$Vm {ZYr Ago åhUVmV. `m {ZYrVyZ \$º$ AJ«r_ {Xbo OmVo d{Xboë`m AJ«r_mMr à{VnyVu EH${ÌV {ZYrVyZ {dYmZ_§S>imÀ`m _mÝ`VoZo VaVwX _§Oya Ho$ë`mda Ho$br OmVo.`m ì`{V[aº$ BVa Hw$R>bmhr ì`dhma `mV hmoV Zmhr.

…- emgZmMr O_m AWdm _hgyb ZgUmar qH$dm emgZmÀ`m _mbH$sMr ZgUmar na§VyemgZmH$S>o {dœñV `m ZmË`mZo O_m hmoUmar aŠH$_ d Ë`mVyZ Ë`mMr hmoUmar naV\o$S> `mMm gd© ì`dhmabmoH$bo»`mV Zm|Xdbm OmVmo.

CXm. 1) ^{dî` {Zdm©h {ZYr

2) amIrd {ZYr

3) H$O© {ZdmaU {ZYr

4) R>odr

^m[aV d XÎm_V IM© …

AmH$pñ_H$Vm {ZYr

bmoH$boIm


78

5) {dÎmàofU (ao_rQ>Ýgog)

6) {Zb§~Z

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwpñVH$m n[aÀN>oX 2, 5, 7, 8, 189,190)

emgZmZo A§JrH$maboë`m H$m_m_Üò _moR>çm à_mUmV {d{dYVm AmT>iyZ òVo. hr {d{dYVm bo»`mÛmao dAW©g§H$ënm_Üòhr ñnï>nUo bjmV òÊ`mgmR>r d {Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r Am{U àËòH$ `moOZmda àËòH$~m~{Zhm` {H$Vr IM© Pmbm Amho ho H$iÊ`mgmR>r emgH$s` bo»`m§Mo dJuH$aU {Za{Zaù`m ñVamda Ho$boboAmho. `mbmM n§MñVar` dJuH$aU Ago åhUVmV.

^maVr` g§{dYmZÀ`m AZwÀN>oX 150 AÝdò ^maVmMo {Z`§ÌH$ d _hmboImn[ajH$ (gr. E. Or.) AemdJuH$aUmMr gyMr amï´>nVrÀ`m _mÝ`VoZo {dhrV H$é eH$VmV. gÜ`m ApñVËdmV Agbobr àYmZ d Jm¡UboImerfm©Mr gyMr gZ 1987 -88 `mAm{W©H$ dfm©nmgyZ bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho.

1. emgZmH$Sy>Z Á`m doJdoJù`m godm nwa{dë`m OmVmV Ë`mMo dJuH$aU _w»`VrZ joÌmV (goŠQ>a) H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho.

A) Am{W©H$ godm

~) gd©gmYmaU godm

H$) gm_m{OH$ d gm_y{hH$ godm

`mbmM joÌr` dJuH$aU Ago åhUVmV. `m A§VJ©V Ë`m Ë`m godm joÌmVrb doJdoJù`m godm§er{ZJS>rV àYmZ boImerfmªMm g_mdoe AgVmo.

2. emgH$s` H$ma^mamMo {df` {Zhm` {Za{Zamio {d^mJ nmS>boOmVmV Ë`mdê$Z Ë`m {d^mJmMo H$m_mMo C{Ôï> ñnï> hmoVo. CXm-Amamo½` godm, {ejU, H¥$fr,Am{Xdmgr godm B. Ë`m H$arVm godm ñdénmZwgma doJdoJù`m godm§Zm àYmZ boIm{ef© XmI{dÊ`mVòVo. {d{eï> godo ~m~VMm O_m IM© Ë`mer {ZJS>rV àYmZ boIm {efm©V Zm|X{dÊ`mV òVmo.

3. àYmZ boIm erf©H$mVyZ ì`º$ hmoUmè`m àËòH$ {df`m§VJ©VhmVr KoÊ`mV òUmao H$m`©j_ {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Jm¡Uerf© {Zhm` dJuH$aU Ho$bo OmVo. CXm-

2.6 bo»`mVrb n§MñVar` dJuH$aU …-

joÌr` dJuH$aU …-

àYmZ boIm erf© (_oOa hoS>) …-

Jm¡U boIm erf© (_m`Za hoS>) …-


79

AZwgy{MV OmVr, O_mVr d BVa _mJmgdJm©Mo H$ë`mU `m àYmZ boImerf©H$m A§VJ©V AZwgy{MVO_mVrMo H$ë`mU ho Jm¡U erf© Amho.

4. EImÚm Jm¡U erfm© A§VJ©V AZoH$ `moOZm H$m`m©ÝdrV H$aÊ`mV òVmV.Ë`mMo ñdén d IM© AbJnUo ñnï> H$aÊ`gmR>r Cnerf©, {Zhm` dJuH$aU H$aÊ`mV òVo. CXm-CXm-AZwgy{MV OmVr, O_mVr d BVa _mJmgdJm©Mo H$ë`mU `m àYmZ boIm erfªH$mVJ©VAZwgy{MV O_mVrMo H$ë`mU ho Jm¡U boImerfm©Imbr g§emoYZ d à{ejU ho Cn{ef© Amho.

5. g§~§{YV `moOZm am~dV AgVmZm H$moUË`m ~m~rda IM©hmoV Amho ho Xe©{dÊ`mMo H$m_ ho Vnerbdma erf© H$aVo.

CXm-doVZ, _Oyar, H$m`m©b`rZ IM© B.

darb n§MñVar` dJuH$aUmMo CXmhaU Imbrbà_mUo

àYmZ boIm erf© H$m`m©Mo C{Ôï> 2225, AZwgy{MV OmVr-O_mVr dBVa _mJmgdJu`mMo H$ë`mÊm

Jm¡U boIm erf© H$m`©H«$_ 2,AZwgy{MV O_mVrMo H$ë`mU

Cnerf© `moOZm g§emoYZ d à{ejU

Vnerbdma erf© IMm©Mr ~m~ 01, doVZ

EH$ÌrV {ZYr, AmH$pñ_H$Vm {ZYr, Am{U bmoH$boIm `m_Yrb gd© àYmZ erfmªZm ñdV§Ì g§Ho$Vm§H$ XoÊ`mVAmbobo AmhoV. hr nÕVr E{àb 1987 nmgyZ ApñVËdmV Ambobr Amho.

g§Ho$Vm§§H$ nÕVr_wio Amnë`mbm Imbrb ~m~tMm CbJS>m hmoVmo.

1. àYmZboIm erf© O_oMo Amho AWdm IMm©Mo Amho.

2. àYmZboIm _hgybr/^m§S>dbr/bmoH$bo»`mer g§~§{YV Amho `mgmR>r àYmZ boIm{efm©Mo Mma

Cnerf© (g~ hoS>) …-

Vnerbdma erf© ({S>Q>oëS> hoS>) …-

joÌr` dJuH$aU godm ñdén gm_m{OH$ dgm_y{hH$ godm

2.7 g§Ho$Vm§H nÕVr …-


80

A§H$s H«$_m§H$mVrb n{hë`m ñWmZmdarb (S>mdrH$Sy>Z) A§H$mZwgma hm g§~§Y Imbr {deXHo$ë`mà_mUo Amho.

(A) n{hë`m ñWmZmdarb A§H$ 0 qH$dm 1 O_oMo boIm erf© AgVo.

CXm. 0049 H¥$fr,0029 O{_Z _hgyb, 1055 añVo dmhVyH$

(~) n{hë`m ñWmZmdarb A§H$ 2 qH$dm 3Agob Va ho _hgybr IMm©Mo boImerf© AgVo.

CXm. 2402 H¥$fr, 2054 {dÎm, 3055 añVo dmhVyH$

(H$) n{hë`m ñWmZmdarb A§H$ 4 qH$dm 5Agob Va ho ^m§S>dbr IMm©Mo boImerf© AgVo.

CXm. 4402 H¥$fr, 5055 añVo dmhVyH$

(S>) n{hë`m ñWmZmdarb A§H$ 6 qH$dm 7Agob Va Vo H$Om©Mo boImerf© AgVo.

CXm. 6211 Hw$Qw>§~ H$ë`mU, 7610 Ka~m§YUr AJ«r_ 7055 añVo dmhVyH$

(B©) n{hë`m ñWmZmdarb 8 hm A§H$ AmH$pñ_H$Vm {ZYr Am{U ^{dî` {Zdm©h {ZYr B.bmoH$bo»`mer {ZJS>rV AgVmo.

CXm. 8000 AmH$pñ_H$Vm {ZYr, 8009 amÁ` ^. {Z. {ZYr.

(nhm AW©g§H$ënr` {Z`_ nwpñVH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$. 6)

2.8 gwYmarV A§XmO …- åhUOo EImÚ dfm©À`m H$mhr ^mJmÀ`m O_mIM© ì`dhmamMr àË`j AmH$S>odmar VgoMË`m A{W©H$ dfm©V Cd©arV ^mJmgmR>r dñVwpñWVrg YéZ àË`j O_m d IMm©Mo A§XmO `mgh Ë`m A{W©H$dfm©gmR>rMo dfm©À`m _Ü`mdYr _Üò Ho$bobo AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO ho Ë`m dfm©gmR>rMo AW©g§H$ënmgmR>rAmYrÀ`m dfm©Ioarg {ZpíMV Ho$bo Ë`m _wi A§XmOmhÿZ doJio (dmT>rgh/H$nmVrgh) AgVmV åhUyZ Ë`m§ZmgwYmarV A§XmO åhUVmV.

Mmby dfm©Mo gwYmarV A§XmO ho -

1. AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmOm_Üò gÚpñWVr bjmV KoD$Z H$aÊ`mV Ambobr gwYmaUm hmo`.

2. Mmby dfm©gmR>r nyaH$ {ZYr {_i{dUo eŠ` H$éZ XoUo, {ZYrMr nwaoer CnbãYVm H$er amhrb `mMrdmOdr H$ënZm XoVmV.


81

3. gwYmarV A§XmO {d{hV Z_wÝ`mV gmXa Ho$bo OmVmV.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_nwpñVH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$.180 Vo 188)

{Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mZr àË`j O_oÀ`m d IMm©À`m AmYmao gwYmarV AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO àËòH${efm©Imbr ñdV§ÌnUo V`ma H$amdoV. Ë`mMr EH$ àV {dÎm {d^mJmg d Xÿgar àV _§Ìmb`mÀ`m g§~§YrVàemg{ZH$ {d^mJmg nmR>dmdr.

Mma_mhr 1Am°ŠQ>mo~a Jm¡U {ef©dma Jm¡U {ef©dma

AmR>_mhr 5 OmZodmar Jm¡U {ef©dma Jm¡U {ef©dma d Cn{ef©dma

ZD$_mhr 3 \o$~«wdmar Jm¡U {ef©dma Jm¡U {ef©dma, Cn{ef©, Vnerbdma {ef©

gwYmarV A§XmOmV hmoUmè`m H$moUË`mhr _hËdmÀ`m ~Xbmg§~§Yr {dñV¥V ñnï>rH$aU {Xbo nm{hOo hrñnï>rH$aUo V§VmoV§V O_m _hgybmV dmT> d KQ>tMr H$maUo `mgh ñd`§ñnï> AgmdrV.

1 2 3 4

gwYm[aV A§XmO ñV§^ AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmOmÀ`m dmT> qH$dm KQ>rMr eoam3 d 4Mr ~oarO VwbZoV dmT> qH$dm KQ g§{já H$maUo

5 6 7 8

2.9 gwYm[aV AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO gmXa H$aÊ`mMo doimnÌH$ -

gwYmarV gmXa H$aÊ`mMm O_m aŠH$_oMo IM© aŠH$_oMo AW©g§H$ënrÀW©g§H$ënr` {XZm§H$ AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmOA§XmO Q>ßnm A§XmO

boIm{ef© dfm©H$arVm AW©g§H$ënr` 4/8/9 _{hÝ`mÀ`m dfm©Vrb Cd©[aVAZwXmZ àË`j O_m H$mbmdYrgmR>rg§^mì` O_m/

IMm©À`m aŠH$_m IMm©À`m aŠH$m_m


82

2.10

2.11

nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ …-

nwZ{d©{Z`moOZmÀ`m AQ>r …-

AW©g§H$ën {d{Z`moOZ {dYo`H$ åhUyZ {dYmZ _§S>img gmXa H$aÊ`mV òVmo Ë`mg {dYmZ _§S>imÀ`m_mÝ`VoZ§Va amÁ`nmbmMr Ë`mda _mÝ`Vm {_imë`mda Ë`mbm {d{Z`moOZ A{Y{Z`_ åhUyZ g§~moYVmV. `m{d{Z`moOZ A{Y{Z`_mV àËòoH$ godm d ~m~rda {H$Vr IM© H$amd`mMm ho R>adyZ {Xbobo AgVo. EHy$U_`m©XoÀ`m A§VJ©V Xþæ`_ boImerf©H$mImbr Zo_yZ {Xboë`m aŠH$_m àË`j IMm©er V§VmoV§V OwiUo Zoh_reŠ` hmoVo Ago Zmhr. H$mhr boIm erfm©Imbr H$Xm{MV ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m CnbãY hmoVrb. Va BVa H$mhrerfm©Imbr OmXm IM©hr hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Agm OmXm IM© ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_mMm Cn`moJ H$éZ ^mJ{dVm òD$eH$Vmo. `m H$m`©nÕVrbm nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ Ago åhUVmV.

nwZ{d©{Z`moOZmMo àñVmd gmXa H$aVmZm dfm©AIoarg {hemo~mMr _wXV hmoB©n`ªVMo (31 _mM©) gd© g§^mì`ì`dhma {dMmam§V ¿`mdo.

1. Á`m KQ>H$mImbrb (`w{ZQ>Imbrb) {ZYrVyZ ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m§Mo hñVm§VaU H$amd`mMo Amho, Ë`mKQ>H$mImbrb AZwXmZ nyU©nUo Cn`moJmV AmUbo OmUma Zmhr d àñVm{dV ~MVr EdT>r aŠH$_AIMuV amhrb `mMr nyU© ImÌr Pmbr nm{hOo. BVa KQ>H$mImbyZ dfm©V _mJmryZ ~MV CnbãYPmë`mZ§Va Ë`mVyZ naV ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m `m `w{ZQ> Imbr Q>mH$Ê`mV òVrb. Aem YmaUoImbrEImÚm `w{ZQ> _YyZ {ZYrMo nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mV òD$ Zò.

2. EH$m Cnerf©H$mVyZ Xþgè`m Cnerf©H$mImbr nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aVm òB©b d Vo nwZ{d©{Z`moOZmMogdm©V bhmZ `w{ZQ> Agob.

1. EImÚm A{YH$mè`mg Omo IM© H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma {Xbo ZgVrb Agm IM© Ë`mZo nwZ{d©{Z`moOZmÛmao^mJdy Zò.

2. {dÎmr` dfm©n{bH$S>o Xm{`Ëd nmohMUma Agob Aem IMm©gmR>r nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$é Zò.

3. R>amdr AZwXmZm§V â KmbÊ`mgmR>r ~MVrVyZ nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aVm òV Zmhr.

4. AZmdVu IMm©À`m AZwXmZmVyZ AmdVu IMm©gmR>r nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aVm òV Zmhr.

5. AmVmn`ªV Pmbobm IM© d Cd©arV H$mimV hmoUmam Ano{jV Agm gd© IM© {dMmamV KoD$ZMnwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$amdo.


83

6. ^marV ~m~rVyZ XÎm_V ~m~tH$S>o qH$dm Ë`m CbQ> nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aVm òV Zmhr.

7. {Zb§~Z `m erfm©Imbr _§Oya AZwXmZmVrb ~MVrMo BVa Jm¡Uerf©H$mImbrb Zoh_rÀ`m d _mÝ`Ho$boë`m godoÀ`m ~m~r|darb IM© ^mJ{dÊ`mH$[aVm nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ {dÎm {d^mJmÀ`m (`moOZoVaVaVwXr~m~V) Am{U `moOZm§VJ©V VaVwXr~m~V {dÎm d {Z`moOZ {d^mJmÀ`m gh_VrZoM H$aVm òVoAÝ`Wm Zmhr.

8. amÁ`nmbmH$S>rb {deof AZwXmZmVyZ Ë`m§À`m g§_Vr{edm` nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

9. Á`m ~m~rdarb VaVyX {deof H$éZ {d{Y_§S>imZo dJibr Agob Aem ~m~tdarb IM© ^éZH$mT>Ê`mgmR>r nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aVm òV Zmhr.

10. `moOZm§VJ©V VaVwXr `moOZoVa IMm©gmR>r qH$dm Ë`mCbQ> nwZ©{d{Z`moOZ H$aVm òV Zmhr.

àËòH$ ^m[aV d XÎm_V AZwXmZmgmR>r nwZ{d©{Z`moOZmMo ñdV§Ì àñVmd V`ma H$amdoV d Ë`mMr H$maUoWmoS>Š`mV Z_yX H$amdrV.

EH$m àYmZ, Cn-àYmZ Jm¡U qH$dm Xþæ`_ erfm©VyZ VemM Xþgè`m erfm©_Üò {ZYrMo nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mg_§OyarMo nwU© A{YH$ma àemg{ZH$ {d^mJmg AmhoV. Am{U Jm¡U erfm©Imbrb Xþæ`_ erfm©_ÜònwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mg gd© {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`m§Zm énò XmoZ bmImn`ªVÀ`m _`m©Xon`ªV _§Oyar XoÊ`mMo nyU©A{YH$ma AmhoV.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwpñVH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$. 161 d 168)

1. AZmdí`H$ qH$dm OmXm nyaH$ AZwXmZo _mJUr H$éZ àmá H$aUo.

2. VmaVå`hrZ nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ H$aUo qH$dm AZwXmZ àË`mn©U H$aUo.

3. AZmdí`H$ qH$dm Amdí`H$Vonojm OmXm àmá Ho$bobr nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ AZwXmZo.

4. AZwXmZmMr _mJUr Z H$aVm qH$dm Aer _mJUr _§OyarMr _mJUr Z H$aVm Pmbobm VaVwXrnojm OmXmIM©

2.12

2.13

nwZ{d©{Z`moOZmMo A{YH$ma …-

AW©g§H$ënmVrb {Z`_~mø Jmoï>r …-


84

5. Ano{jV ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_mMo àË`mn©U Z H$aUo.

6. nwZ{d©{Z`moOZmMo gXmof AmXoe

7. gXmof AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwpñVH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$. 179 n[a{eï> 10)

àËòH$ H$m`m©b`mZo Xo`Ho$ H$mofmJmamV gmXa H$aÊ`mnydu Xo`H$mda AMyH$ boImerf© Z_yX Ho$boMr ImÌrH$amdr åhUOoM IM© H$moUË`m boImerfm©Imbr _§Oya Ho$bobm Amho VoM boImerf© Xo`H$mda Z_yX Ho$ë`mMrImÌr H$amdr `mMmM AW© MwH$sMo dJuH$aU hmoUma Zmhr `mMr XjVm ¿`mdr. OoZo H$éZ IM© `mo½`VaVwXrnmoQ>r Zm|Xbm OmD$Z IMm©Mr Zo_H$s _m{hVr gdm©Zm {_ibo. {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mÀ`m _XVrZo {d^mJà_wIm§Zr O_m - IMm©Mm Vmi_oi, _hmboImnmbm§Zr Ë`mMo H$m`m©b`mV Zm|Xboë`m O_m IMm©er KoUoAmdí`H$ Amho. O_m IMm©Mm Vmi_oi _hmboImnmbmÀ`m H$m`m©b`mVrb {hemo~m~amo~a doioV Pmbm ZmhrVa J¡aì`dhmamg dmd {_iVmo VgoM {d{Z`moOZ bo»`mV Xmof, ÌwQ>r, MwH$m amhVmV Aer àH$aUo bmoH$boImg{_VrnwT>o òVmV Am{U ImVoà_wIm§Zm ñnï>rH$aUo Úmdr bmJVmV. AMyH$ IMm©À`m AmH$S>odmarAmYmao`moOZmoÀ`m àJVrda bj R>odUo dAmdí`H$ JVr XoUo hr g§{Z`§ÌUmMr H$m_o H$amd`mMr AgVmV.

àËòH$ H$m`m©b`mZo Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$m§è`mZr AWdm AÝ` {d^mJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mZràYmZ boImerfm©Imbr d Vnerbdma boImerfm©Imbr dmQ>n Ho$boë`m AZwXmZmnmoQ>r àËòH$ _{hÝ`mVH$mofmJmamV Xo`H$ gmXa H$éZ Á`m aŠH$m_m AmharV Ho$boë`m AgVmmV AWdm aŠH$_m H$mofmJmamV MbZmZoÁ`m boImerfm©Imbr âUm Ho$boë`m AgVmV. Aem O_m-IM© aŠH$_mMo Vn{ebdma boIm {ef© {Zhm` dà_mUH$ / MbZ {Zhm` _m{gH$ IM© / O_m {ddaUnÌ {dhrV Z_wÝ`mV V`ma H$éZ g§~§{YV {Z`§ÌUA{YH$mè`mg H$mofmJmamVrb O_m Zm|Xrer _oi KmbyZ (O_oÀ`m ~m~VrV) nwT>rb _{hÝ`mÀ`m 10VmaIon`ªV gmXa Ho$bo nm{hOo.

2.14 AW©g§H$ënr` g{Z`§ÌU d {Z`§ÌU `mgmR>r Imbrb H$m`©dmhr Amdí`H$ Amho

2.14 (A){hemo~mMm Vmi_oi …-

2.14 (~) O_m-IMm©Mm Vmi_oi _hmboImnmbmÀ`m H$m`m©b`mVrb Zm|Xrer KoUo Am{UO_mIMm©À`m _m{hVrMm {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r Cn`moJ.


85

{Z`§ÌU A{YH$mar `m§Zr Aem IMm©Mo Ë`mÀ`m H$m`©joÌmVrb A{YZñV H$m`m©b`mH$Sy>Z àmá Pmboë`m_m{gH$ {ddaUnÌmÀ`m AmYmaog§nyU© àmXo{eH$ {d^mJmMo {Oëhm {Zhm`, boImerf© {Zhm` EH$ÌrV{ddaUnÌ AW©g§H$ënr` {Z`_nwpñVH$m Z_wZm H«$. 10 _Üò V`ma H$éZ Vo {d^mJ à_wIm§Zm gmXa H$amdo. `m{ddaUnÌmVrb AmH$S>`mMm _oi ImVo à_wImZr {Z`§ÌU A{YH$mè`mÀ`m _XVrZo, _hmboImnmbmÀ`mH$m`m©b`mV Zm|X Ho$boë`m aŠH$_mer KoD$Z Ë`m_Üò H$mhr {dg§JVr AmT>ië`mg XþéñVr kmnZ_hmboImnmbm§Zm / H$m`m©b`mà_wIm§Zm XoD$Z _hmboImnmbmH$S>rb AmH$S>o d {d^mJmH$S>rb AmH$S>oOwiVrb `mMr ImÌr H$éZ {Z`V {XZm§H$mg àemgH$s` {d^mJmg Aer IMm©Mr AmH$S>odmar gmXa H$amdr.

ImVoà_wI d {Z`§ÌU A{YH$mar `m§Zr nwT>rb Vmi_oimÀ`m doir XþéñVr kmnZmZwgma g§~§YrV H$m`m©b`à_wIm§Zr d _hmboImnmbm§Zr boImZm|Xr XþéñV Ho$ë`mMr ImÌr H$amdr.

`m IM© _oim~amo~a Pmboë`m O_m - IMm©Mr AW©g§H$ënr` VaVwXrer VwbZmË_H$ AmT>mdm {Z`§ÌUA{YH$mar, ImVo à_wI d àemgH$s` {d^mJmZr doimodoir KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m AmT>mì`m Ûmao O_m VgoMIM© dm{f©H$ VaVwXrÀ`m _mZmZo `mo½` à_mUmV Amho `mMr ImÌr Ë`mZr H$amdr VgoM O_m / IM© bjUr`H$_r Agë`mg Ë`m~Ôb Ëd[aV N>mZZr H$éZ Ë`mMr H$maUo emoYyZ hm A`mo½` H$b gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r H$m`©H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr O~m~Xmar Amho. H$m`m©b` à_wImZohr `mM nÕVrZo AW©g§H$ënr` VaVwXr d àË`j O_m /IM© `m ~Ôb gVV AmT>mdm dAmdí`H$ gwYmaUm H$aUo Oéar Amho.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwpñVH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$.157 d n[a{eï> 3)

1. Amdí`H$Vonojm OmñV VaVyX AW©g§H$ënmV AgUo.

2. IM© bm§~Urda Q>mH$bm OmUo.

3. IMm©À`m ~m~VrV H$mQ>H$garMo YmoaU Adb§{~bo OmUo.

4. AW©g§H$ënr` A§XmO ho Á`m H$mbmdYrgmR>rMo AgVmV Ë`m H$mbmdYrÀ`m ~aoM AJmoXa V`maH$aÊ`mV òVmV. Ë`m_wio Agm A§XmO Á`m dfm©Mo AgVmV Ë`m dfm©À`m àËòj IMm©er Ë`mMmV§VmoV§V _oi ~gUma Zmhr Ë`m_wio hr H$mhr ZJÊ` ~MV hmoD$ eH$Vo.

2.14 (H$) ~MVrMr H$maUo …-


86

darb AmT>mì`m Z§Va Oa H$mhr VaVyX IamoIa Amdí`H$ Zmhr Ago AmT>ibo Va g§{dVaU A{YH$mè`mZo~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m ñdV…H$S>o _yi AZwXmZ dmQ>nmà_mUo amIyZ R>oD$ ZòV. ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m {ZXe©ZmgòVmM Ë`m VmËH$mi {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mH$S>o naV H$amì`mV d ~MVrMr H$maUo ñnï> H$amdrV.

1. g§{dVaU A{YH$mè`m§Zr Amnë`m {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`m§Zm naV H$amd`mÀ`m gd© aŠH$_m _`m©XmbjmV Z KoVm H$i{dë`m nm{hOoV.

2. {Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mar `m§Zr _`m©Xm bjmV Z KoVm g§~§{YV {dÎmr` dfm©À`m \o$~wdmarÀ`m eodQ>À`m{Xdgmn`ªV gd© ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m àemgH$s` {d^mJmH$S>o naV H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

3. àemgH$s` {d^mJm§Zr 15 _mM© Z§Va naV Ho$boë`m aŠH$_m {dÎm {d^mJ {Z`_mZwgma ñdrH$marVZmhr.

4. nyaH$ AZwXmZo Oa 15 _mM© Z§Va XoÊ`mV Ambr AgVrb. Va Ë`m ~m~VrV _mÌ 30, 31 _mM© n`ªVnaV Ho$boë`m aŠH$_m ñdrH$aë`m OmVmV.

darb XjVo_wio AW©g§H$ënr` A{Z`_VVm Q>iy eH$VmV

H$moUË`mhr {dÎmr` dfm©Mo gd© Am{W©H$(amo{IMo) ì`dhma Xadfu 31 _mM© amoOr ~§X H$aÊ`mV òVmV. _mÌbo»`m§VJ©V g_m`moOZmMo ì`dhma _mÌ OyZ AIoa gwé AgVmV. Ë`mZ§Va A§Vr_ bo»`mMo g§H$bZ_hmboImnmbmH$Sy>Z nyU© Ho$bo OmVo d {d{Z`moOZ boIo `m ñdénmV emgZmg gmXa Ho$bo OmVmV.emgZmH$Sw>Z H$mhr Iwbmgo {_imë`mg Ë`mMm {dMma H$éZ A_{V_ {d{Z`moOZ bo»`m n[ajU Ahdmb{d{Y_§S>img gmXa hmoVmo d hm Ahdmb bmoH$boIm g{_Vr {dMmamV KoVo. _§Oya _`m©Xonojm OmñV IM©Pmbobm Agë`mg Ë`mMr H$aU_r_m§gm d g_W©Z bmoH$boIm g{_Vrg H$i{dbr OmVo. Ho$bobo g_W©Z OabmoH$ boIm g{_VrZo J«mø _mZbo Va Vmo IM© {Z`_rV H$aÊ`mMr {e\$mag g{_Vr emgZmg H$aVo. `m{e\$maerÀ`m AmYmamda OmXm IM© {Z`{_V H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dÎm {d^mJ A{YH$ _mJÊ`mMo {ddaUnÌ V`maH$arb `mda {dYmZ _§S>imV _VXmZ Pmë`mda Ë`mMo A{YH$ {d{Z`moOZ A{Y{Z`_m§V énm§Va hmoVo.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwpñVH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$. 172 Vo 174)

2.14 (S>) ~MVrÀ`m aŠH$_m naV H$aUo …-

2.15 A{YH$ IMm©Mo {ddaU nÌ …-


87

2.16

2.17

2.18

boIm AZwXmZ …-

{d{Z`moOZ A{Y{Z`_ …-

{Z`§ÌH$ A{YH$mè`mg AZwXmZ H$i{dUo …-

amÁ`mÀ`m EH${ÌV {ZYrVyZ, {dYmZ_§S>imZo IMm©g _mÝ`Vm {Xë`mZ§VaM ({d{Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mg)H$moUË`mhr IMm©gmR>r EH${ÌV {ZYrVyZ IMm©g {ZYr AmharV H$aVm òVmo Ë`m_wio òUmè`m dfm©Mo (åhUOo2005 - 06 ho Mmby df© Agob Va 2006 - 07 dfm©Mo) AW©g§H$ën {X. 31.3.2006 n`ªV{dYmZ_§S>imV _§Oya hmoD$Z Ë`mg amÁ`nmbmMr _mÝ`Vm {_iUo Amdí`H$ AgVo Ë`m_wio amÁ`mMm EImÚmdfm©Mm AW©g§H$ën {dhrV _wXVrV åhUOo g§~§YrV {dÎmr` df© gwé hmoÊ`mnwdu (Am{YÀ`m 31 _mM© n`ªV)_§Oya hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zgob Va Ë`m {dÎmr` dfm©À`m H$mhr ^mJmH$[aVm {dYmZ_§S>imV dm{f©H$ AW©g§H$ën_§Oya H$aÊ`mg§X^m©V KmbyZ {Xbobr H$m`©nÕVr Z AZwgaVm EH${ÌV {ZYrVyZ H$mhr aŠH$_ H$mTy>Z {d^mJm§ZmIMm©gmR>r gynyV© H$amdr bmJVo. Aem àH$mao CnbãY Ho$bm OmUmè`m {ZYrg boIm AZwXmZ Ago åhUVmV.boImAZwXmZ amÁ`mÀ`m {dYmZ_§S>imH$Sy>Z _§Oya H$éZ KoVbo OmVo `m g§X^m©V g§{dYmZmÀ`m AZwÀN>oX 206AZwgma {dYmZ _§S>imbm A{YH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambobo AmhoV.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwñVrH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$. 13)

dm{f©H$ AW©g§H$ënmg/boIm AZwXmZmg {dYmZ _§S>imH$Sy>Z A§{V_[aË`m _mÝ`Vm {Xë`mZ§Va {d{Z`moOZ{dYo`H$ {dYmZ_§S>img gmXa Ho$bo OmVo. `m {dYo`H$mV C{Ôï>o d godm `mda IM© H$amd`mÀ`m _`m©Xm ñnï>Ho$boë`m AgVmV. {dYo`H$ {dYmZ_§S>imZo g§_V Ho$ë`mda d amÁ`nmbm§Zr Ë`mg g§_Vr {Xë`mda{dYo`H$mMo énm§Va {d{Z`moOZ A{Y{Z`_mV hmoVo.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwñVrH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$.140,141)

{d{Z`moOZ A{Y{Z`_ àmá Pmë`mda {dÎmr` dfm©Vrb IMm©H$[aVm {dÎm {d^mJ gd© àemgH$s` {d^mJm§ZmË`mZwgma AZwXmZ dmQ>n H$i{dVmo. Xþæ`_ A{YH$mè`mÀ`m ñdmYrZ H$amd`mÀ`m AZwXmZmÀ`m aŠH$_mH$i{dUo hmM AZwXmZ dmQ>n eodQ>Mm Q>ßnm Amho. _§Ìmb`mVrb {d^mJmZr ImOo à_wImZm d Ë`mnwT>o {Z`§ÌH$A{YH$mè`m§Zr g§{dVaU A{YH$mè`m§Zm E{àbÀ`m n{hë`m AmR>dS>çmV H$idmì`mV d Ë`mMr àV_hmboImnmb _§w~B©/ZmJnya/A{YXmZ dboIm A{YH$mar _§w~B© `m§Zm nmR>dmd`mMr AgVo.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwñVrH$m n[aÀN>oX H«$. 142, 147)


88

2.19 bmoH$boIm g{_Vr …-

^maVmMo {Z`§ÌH$ d _hmboImn[ajU `m§Zr dm{f©H$ bo»`m~m~V {Xboë`m Ahdmbm~m~V Am{U {dÎm{d^mJmZo {Xboë`m Ahdmbm~m~V Am{U {dÎm {d^mJmZo {Xboë`m, AemM BVa {df`mda {dMmaH$aÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$boImg{_Vr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

g{_VrMo EHy$U OmñVrV OmñV EH$moUrg gXñ` AgVrb, Ë`m§V {dYmZgôMo n§Yam d{dYmZn[afXoMo Mma gXñ` AgVrb. `m gXñ`m n¡H$s EH$m gXñ`mMr {ZdS> g{_VrMo AÜ`jåhUyZ hmoVo. H$moUË`mhr _§Í`mMr gXñ` åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ hmoUma Zmhr. EImXm gXñ` Zo_UyH$Pmë`mda _§Ìr Pmë`mg, Ë`mMo g{_Vr darb gXñ`Ëd AmnmoAmn aÔ hmoB©b, g{_VrMr _wXV EH$dfm©Mr AgVo, _mÌ gXñ`, ZdrZ g{_VrMr aMZm hmoB©n`ªV nX YmaU H$aVrb, VgoM Vo nwÝhm{ZdSy>Z òÊ`mg nmÌ AgVrb.

emgZmÀ`m bo»`m_Üò g§{dVarV åhUyZ XmI{dboë`m aŠH$_m Á`m à`moOZmgmR>r dmnaÊ`mVAmë`m AmhoV Ë`m Ë`mgmR>rM H$m`XoeranUo CnbãY hmoË`m H$m` VgoM IMm©g gj_àm{YH$mè`mMr nyd© _§Oyar KoVbr hmoVr qH$dm H$go Am{U àËòH$ nwZ{d©{Z`moOZ ho {Z`_mZwgma PmboAmho. qH$dm H$go, ho g{_Vr nhmVo. IMm©À`m Am¡nMm[aH$VoÀ`m nwT>o OmD$Z Ë`mVrb gwkVm,{dídmgh©Vm d H$mQ>H$garhr g{_Vr nhmVo. `m AZwe§JmZo amÁ` emgZmMm boIm, d Ë`mdarb_hmboImnmbm§À`m boImn[ajU Ahdmb `m§Mohr g{_Vr n[a{ZarjU H$aVo. g{_Vr g§~§YrVA{YH$mè`m§Zm VnmgUrgmR>r ~mobmdy eH$Vo. g{_Vrg_moa A{YH$mar Or _m{hVr XoVrb Vr gmjñdénmV Zm|Xbr OmVo Ë`m_wio Ë`mV J§{â C{Udm, MwH$sMr _m{hVr B. Agë`mg Ë`m A{YH$mè`mgg{_Vr {ejoMm {dMma H$é eH$Vo.

g{_VrMo AÜ`j qH$dm Ë`m§À`m AZwnñWrVrVrV H$moUrhr gXñ` g{_VrMm Ahdmb {dYmZ_§S>img gmXa H$é eH$VmV.

(nhm -AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwpñVH$m n[a{eï> - 5)

1) g{_VrMr aMZm …-

2) àËòjH$m`© …-


89

2.20

2.21

A§XmO g{_Vr …-

ì`ÀJ«H$_ g{_Vr …-

g§nyU© AW©g§H$ënmMr N>mZZr H$éZ Ë`m g§~§YmV MMm© {dYmZ _§S>imV doio A^mdr eŠ` hmoV Zmhr `mñVd{dYmZ_§S>imV\}$ A§XmO g{_Vr ñWmnyZ hr VnmgUr d {d^mJmÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMm AW©g§H$ënmÀ`àñVmdmÀ`m AZwf§JmZo H$aÊ`mV òVo `mMrhr H$m`©nÕVr {dYmZ_§S>imÀ`m AÝ` g{_Vr à_mUo AgVo A§XmOg{_Vr {d^mJmda IMm©À`m A§XmOmMr VnmgUr H$éZ, C{Ôï>o AË`§V H$mQ>H$garZo d H$m`©j_ nÕVrZoÁ`m`moJo gmÜ` hmoVrb, emgZmg gyMZmgh `m Ñï>rZo AW©g§H$Ënm~m~V Ahdmb {dYmZ_§S>>img gmXa H$aVoË`mda MMm© AW©g§H$ën _§Oya hmoVmo.

g{_VrMo OmñVrV OmñV EH$moUrg gXñ` AgVrb, n¡H$s n§Yam gXñ`, {dYmZgôVyZ d MmagXñ` {dYmZn[afXoVyZ {ZdSy>Z òVrb, `m gXñ`m_YyZ EH$m gXñ`mMr g{_Vr AÜ`j åhUyZ{ZdS> hmoVo. gXñ` åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmë`mda _§ÌrnX {_imë`mg, g{_Vr darb gXñgËdAmnmoAmn aÔ hmoB©b, g{_VrMr _wXV EH$ dfm©Mr AgVo, _mÌ ZdrZ g{_VrMr aMZm hmoB©n`ªVnwduMo gXñ` nX YmaU H$aVrb, Vo nwÝhm {ZdSy>Z òÊ`mg nmÌ AgVrb.

g{_Vrg Amdí`H$ dmQ>ob Aem arVrZo IMm©À`m A§XmOmMr, nwadUr AZwXmZmÀ`m _mJÊ`m§Mr,Vnerbdma N>mZZr H$aUo, d Ë`mda Am{U {dMmamW© nmR>dÊ`m§V òUmè`m Am{W©H$ ~m~rda,emgZmg gëbm / gyMZm XoUo, AZwf§JmZo g{_Vr g§~§YrV A{YH$mè`m§Zm VnmgUrgmR>r ~mobmdyeH$Vo, g_rVrMo AÜ`j qH$dm Ë`m§À`m AZwnpñWVrVrb H$moUVmhr gXñ` g{_VrMm Ahdmb{dYmZ_§S>img gmXa H$é eH$VmV.

(nhm AW©g§H$ën {Z`_ nwñVrH$ narÀN>oX 21 n[a{eï> 6)

IMm©da {Z`§ÌU R>odÊ`mH$arVm emgZmZo A§JrH$maboë`m YmoaUmg AZwgéZ Q>miVm òÊ`mOmo½`mIMm©Mo ~m~VrV H$nmV H$aÊ`mgmR>r, qH$dm Vmo IM© bm§~Urda Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r Am{U AË`§V

1) g{_Vr aMZm …-

2) H$V©ìò …-

(A) ñWmnZm / aMZm d H$V©ìò


90

Amdí`H$ AgmM Z{dZ/ dmT>rd IM© _mÝ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r amÁ` emgZmZo Bg. 1948 _Üò `mg{_VrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Amho, {dÎm_§Ìr, _w»` gMrd d {dÎm gMrd ho `m g{_VrMo gXñ` AmhoV.

H$mQ>H$garMo AmXoe / KmVbobr ~§YZo {eWrb H$aÊ`mÀ`m àñVmdmg, VgoM Am{W©H$ dfm©V gmXahmoUmè`m ZdrZ `moOZm§Mo n[a{ZarjU H$éZ, AmH$pñ_H$Vm {ZYrVyZ aŠH$_ _§Oya H$aUo, ho `mg{_VrMo à_wI H$V©ì` Amho.

1. àemgZmda H$amd`mMm AË`mdí`H$ Agm {H$_mZ IM© dJiVm, gd© àH$maÀ`m {dH$mg IMm©bm{dH$mgoVa IMm©da àmYmÝ` Úmdo.

2. {dH$mg {df`H$ ~m~r_Üò, CËnmXH$ IMm©g AZwËnmXH$ IMm©da àmYmÝ` Úmdo.

3. nyduM gyé Pmboë`m H$_r àmYmÝ` `moOZmMo H$m_ gmo`rñH$a Q>ßß`mda Wm§~dmdo.

4. AJXr H$_r àmYmÝ` Agbobm IM© aÔ H$amdm/nwT>o T>H$bmdm.

5. {dH$mg{df`H$ ~m~t_Üò H¥$fr, nmQ>~§Ymao, {dO d CÚmoJ `m `moOZm§Zm àmYmÝ` Úmdo. gwéAgboë`m àH$ënm§Zmhr àYmÝ` Úmdo.

`m àmYmÝ` H«$_m§Mo, {Z`moOZ Am`moJ d emgZmÀ`m àM{bV YmoaUmZwgma nwZ©{dbmoH$Z H$aÊ`mVòVo.

g{_VrgmR>r _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdo …-


91

^m§S> ma dñVy

aMZm …-

CÔoe -

1) IaoXr àH«$sònydu nhmd`mÀ`m ~m~r

2) amIrd/Ama{jV dñVy IaoXr~m~VMo {ddoMZ

3) amIrd dñVy ì`{V[aŠV dñVw§Mr IaoXr H$m`©nÕVr

4) {Z{dXm H$m`©nÕVr

5) {Z{dXm nÕVr_Üò {ZXe©Zmg òUmè`m CUrdm d V¥Q>rÀ`m AZwf§JmZo `mo½` Ë`m àm{YH$mamgh AMyH$H$m`©nÕVrMo ñnï>rH$aU

6) nwadR>m AmXoe

7) _mb pñdH$maVmZm ¿`md`mMr XjVm

8) H$mofmJmamV Xo`H$mgmo~V gmXa H$amd`mMm XmIbm

9) nwZà©Ë``r AmXoe ([a{nQ> Am°S>©a) ~m~V _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo

10) R>oHo$ XoVmZm nmimd`mMr VÎdo

1) ^m§S>madñVy IaoXr à{H«$`m - ^m§S>ma IaoXr {Z`_ nwpñVH$m - emgZ {ZU©` CÚmoJ COm© d H$m_Jma{d^mJ {XZm§H$ 2-1-1992 AÝdò gwYmarV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m VaVyXr kmV H$éZ XoUo.

2) IaoXr à{H«$òVrb A{Z`{_VVm, ÌwQ>r, C{Udm Q>miUo.

3) IaoXr à{H«$òV boIm Amjon òD$ Z XoUo.

4) IaoXr à{H«$`m doirM d {Z`_mZwgma nma nmS>ë`mZo àemgZm§VJ©V {d^mJmVrb {dH$mgH$m_o hmVrKoVbobr C{Ôï>o / `moOZm B. _Yrb {db§~ Q>miUo.

5) H$m`©j_Vm d JwUg§dY©Z `m_Üò dmT> H$aUo.

^mJ 6

^m§S> ma dñVy

93

DGS and D

àñVmdZm -

^m§S>ma dñVy IaoXr H$m`©nÕVr

(g§X^© - emgZ {ZU©` CÚmoJ COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ {X. 2/1/92.) ^m§S>ma dñVy IaoXr à{H«$òVrbA{Z`{_VVm, ÌwQ>r AWdm C{Udm Q>miUoÀ`m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ `mo½` H$m`©nÕVrMm g_mdoe `m àH$aUmV Ho$bobmAmho. Ë`mMm Cn`moJ emgH$s` `moOZm, emgH$s` H$m`©H«$_ d {dH$mg H$m`© am~{dVmZm Amdí`H$ ^m§S>madñVy IaoXr H$aUo àH$aUr {bnrH$ g§dJu` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm hmoUoÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ `m àH$aUmVrb _m{hVrMmbm^ hmoB©b.

1 emgH$s` {d^mJmZm H$m`m©b`mgmR>r d `moOZm / H$m_mgmR>r dñVy IaoXr H$aVmZm ¿`md`mMr I~aXmar VgoMbKwCÚmoJ, gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_ B. `m§Zm Úmd`mMr àmYmÝò gdbVr `m ~m~V gwYm[aV gd©g_mdoeH$ AmXoeemgZ {ZU©` CÚmoJ COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ H«$. ^m§. I.g. 1084/2512/CÚmoJ-6 {X. 2/1/1992AÝdò {ZJ©{_V Ho$bo AmhoV. g~~ emgZmÀ`m A{YnË`mImbrb emgH$s` {d^mJ,_hm_§S>io/{Z_emgH$s` g§ñWm `m§Zr dñVy IaoXr H$aVmZm gXa emgZ {ZU©`mVrb VaVwXtMo nmbZH$mQ>oH$moanUo H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

CÚmoJ {d^mJm§VJ©V Agboë`m _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>Zo_m\©$V IaoXr H$aÊ`mV `md`mÀ`m EHy$U18dñVy§Mm Vnerb da Z_yX emgZ {ZU©`mgmo~VÀ`m n[a{eï> EH$ _Üò {Xbobm Amho. `mn¡H$s EImÚm{d^mJmbm IaoXrgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agboë`m dñVy Ë`m Ë`m g§~§YrV {d^mJmZo Amdí`H$VoZwgma Zoh_rÀ`mIaoXr {Z`_mMo nmbZ H$éZ IaoXr H$amd`mMo Amho. `m dñVyÀ`m nwadR>çmgmR>r `mnwT>o _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXrg§KQ>Zm XaH$ama / g§»`mH$ama H$aUma Zmhr. gXa n[a{eï> EH$ _Yrb Á`m dñVy EH$mnojm A{YH$ {d^mJmVIaoXr H$amd`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Agob Ë`mgmR>r g§~§YrV àemgH$s` {d^mJmÀ`m g{Mdm§Zr {dMma {d{Z_`H$éZ EH$ g§`wŠV g{_Vr _m\©$V Xa / g§»`m H$amamda IaoXrMr ì`dñWm H$amdr.

àËòH$ {d^mJmZo dñVy IaoXr EH$ {d^mJr` IaoXr g{_Vr ñWmnZ H$amdr d `m g{_VrÛmao XaH$ama qH$dmg§»`mH$ama H$aÊ`mV `mdm. Oéa dmQ>ë`mg `m g{_Vrda ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr g^mgXåhUyZ Zo_UyH$ H$amdr.

2 {d^mJdma IaoXr -

3 {d^mJmda dñVy IaoXr H$amd`mMr H$m`©nÕVr


94

4 _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ²>Zo_m\©$V /IaoXr

5 H$mamJ¥h {d^mJmH$Sw>Z IaoXr

_Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoH$Sy>Z IaoXr H$amd`mÀ`m 29 dñVw§Mr `mXr {X. 2/1/92 À`m emgZ{ZU©`mgmo~VÀ`m n[a{eï> Mma _Üò Xe©{dÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoH$Sy>ZH$aÊ`mV Amboë`m Xa H$amamZwgma H$amdr. h`m dñVy_Üò _m`H«$moñH$mon, VmS>nÌr, {S´>btJ [a½O, S´>rbam°S²>g, h°_a, {S´>btJ {~Q²>g, gm`H$br B. dñV§yMm g_mdoe Amho.

gXa `mXrVrb dñVy IaoXr H$amd`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrÀ`m doir XaH$ama H$mbmdYr g§nwï>mV Ambobm Agob VaAgm H$mbmdYr dmT>dyZ XoÊ`mV Ambobm Amho qH$dm H$go `mMr ImÌr H$éZ Oa _wXV dmT> Pmbobr ZgobVaM Zoh_rÀ`m IaoXr H$m`©nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$éZ nwT>rb H$m`©dmhr H$amdr.

_Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>Zo_m\©$V Ho$bobm XaH$ama ApñVËdmV AgVmZm Ë`mVrb dñVyMo Xa Am{U_hmg§MmbH$ nwadR>m d {d{Z`moJ {Xëbr ( ) `m§Zr Ë`mM dñVyMm Ho$bobm H$ama ApñVËdmVAgë`mg Ë`mVrb Xa `mMr VwbZm H$éZ `mn¡H$s Á`m XaH$amamVrb Xa gd© AQ>r d eVugh (Ogo H$a,dmhVwH$ B.) H$_r AgVrb Ë`m XamZo Ë`m dñVy IaoXr H$amì`mV.

H$mamJ¥h {d^mJmH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zr CËnm{XV Ho$boë`m IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r emgZ {ZU©` CÚmoJ, COm© d H$m_Jma{d^mJ {X. 26Am°JñQ> 1987 AÝdò H$m§hr dñVy Ama{jV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m Io[aO

1. ñQ>rb \$moëS>tJ H$m°Q> ßboZ

2. ñQ>rb \$moëS>tJ H$m°Q> H«$m°g

3. _m°ñH$sQ>mo ZoQ²>g

4. ~°aoH$ ãb±Ho$Q²>g

`m Mma dñVyMm g_mdoe Ama{jV dñVyV H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho. (nhm emgZ {ZU©` CÚmoJ COm© d H$m_Jma{d^mJ {X. 2.1.92 d 30.3.94)

gXa Ama{jV dñVyMr IaoXr H$mamJ¥h {d^mJmH$Sy>Z àmYmÝ`mZo H$amdr. _hm{Z[ajH$ H$mamJ¥ho `m§Zr `m dñVyMoJ¥h {d^mJmZo R>adyZ {Xboë`m _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdmZwgma òUmao _mÝ`Vm àmá Xa àËòH$ dfu 31 _mM© n`ªV R>adyZVo gd© {d^mJm§Zm _m{hVrgmR>r nmR>dmdoV. H$mamJ¥h {d^mJmH$Sy>Z IaoXrgmR>r Ama{jV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m

DGS and D

^m§S>ma dñVy

95

dñVyÀ`m IaoXrÀ`m g§X^m©V H$mamJ¥h {d^mJmMr Xa nÌHo$ CnbãY Zgë`mg Vr àmá H$éZ KoD$Z _JMIaoXrMr H$m`©dmhr H$amdr.

H$mamJ¥h {d^mJmH$Sy>Z doioda {Z`{_V nwadR>m Z Pmë`m_wio {d^mJm§Zm dñVy IaoXr ~m~V AS>MUr òD$ ZòV`mgmR>r Á`m dñVy§À`m nwadR>çm~m~V H$mamJ¥h {d^mJ Ag_W© Agob Aem dñVyMr IaoXr g§~§YrV{d^mJm§Zr `m dñVy CËnm{XV H$aV Agbobr amÁèmgZmMr _hm_§S>io, emgH$s` / {Z_emgH$s` g§ñWm`m§MoH$Sy>Z ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoZo R>adyZ {Xboë`m XamZo IaoXr H$aÊ`mg _w^m Amho. (g§ñWm d CËnm{XVdñVyÀ`m `m{XgmR>r {X. 2.1.92 À`m emgZ {ZU©` gmo~VMo n[a{eï> 5 nhm).

amÁ` emgZmMr _hm_§S>io/emgH$s` {Z_emgH$s` g§ñWm Am{U AZoH$ gmd©O{ZH$ godm^mdr g§ñWm§ZrCËnm{XV Ho$boë`m _mbmMr IaoXr {X. 2.1.92 À`m emgZ {ZU©` gmo~VMo n[a{eï> nmM _Üò Z_yX Ho$boë`mdñVy Ë`m Ë`m g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z IaoXrgmR>r amIyZ R>odÊ`mV Amboë`m AmhoV. `m dñVy_Üò gd© àH$maÀ`m Mm_S>rdñVy, {_bMo H$mnS>, MmXar, nS>ÚmMo H$mnS>, h±S>_oS> nona, Jm°O, IwÀ`m© XþéñVr d {dUH$m_ B. dñVy,{_bMo H$mnS>, nS>ÚmMo H$mnS>, h±S>_oS> nona, IwÀ`m© XþéñVr d {dUH$m_ B.dñVy / godm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. `mgd© dñV§yÀ`m qH$_VrMr doJdoJù`m XamZo AmH$maUr hmoV Agë`m_wio {edm` EImÚm g§ñWoH$Sy>Z dñVy§MmdoirM nwadR>m Z Pmë`m_wio emgH$s` {d^mJm§Zm AS>MUr òD$ ZòV `m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ g§~§YrV g§ñWm§H$Sy>ZnwadR>m H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m dñVy§Mr qH$_V R>a{dÊ`mMo A{YH$ma _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoÀ`m gm_mZIaoXr g{_VrH$S>o gmon{dÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. gXa g{_Vrda g§ñWm§À`m dVrZo à{V{Z{YËd H$aÊ`mg§~§Yrg§ñWm§er g§~§{YV àemgH$s` {d^mJmVrb Cng{Md XOm©À`m A{YH$mè`mg {Z_§ÌH$ åhUyZ ~mobmdÊ`mV`mdo. `m gd© g§ñWm§Zr dñVy ~m~VMo Xa _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>Zo_m\©$V Xadfu 1 _o nydu {ZpíMV H$éZ Vogd© {d^mJm§Zm H$idm`Mo AmhoV. Á`m dñVyÀ`m ~m~VrV dñVy nwadR>m H$aÊ`mg g§ñWm Ag_W© AgVrbAem dñV§yMr `mXr 1 _mM©nydu, g§ñWoZo ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>Zog H$idmdr. Z§Va _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXrg§KQ>Zm Zoh_rÀ`m nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$éZ XaH$ama {ZpíMV H$aob.

_hmamï´> bKw CÚmoJ {dH$mg _hm_§S>im_m\©$V IaoXr H$amd`mÀ`m EHy$U 15 dñV§yMr `mXr {X. 2.1.92 À`memgZ {ZU©` gmo~VMo n[a{eï> H«$. 3 _Üò {Xbobr Amho. h`m dñVy§_Üò nm°{b{WZ ~°½O, Orßgr hQ²>g, nr ìhrgr nmB©ßg, bmoI§S>r H$m°Q>g, {VOmoar, pñQ>b \$mopëS>¨J MoAg©, g§JUH$mMo \${Z©Ma BË`mXtMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.

6 emgH$s` d BVa g§ñWmH$Sy>Z CËnm{XV dñVy§Mo Xa R>a{dÊ`mg§~§Yr H$m`©nÕVr

7 _hmamï´> bKw CÚmoJ {dH$mg _hm_§S>im_m\©$V IaoXr H$amd`mÀ`m dñVy


96

h`m IaoXrgmR>r _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g{_Vr H$Sy>Z Xa H$ama {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV òVrb `m g{_Vrda _hmamï´>bKw CÚmoJ {dH$mg _hm_§S>imMm à{V{ZYr d ~hþg§»` IaoXrXma {d^mJmMm à{V{ZYr `m§Zm {Z_§{ÌV åhUyZ~mobmdÊ`mV `mdo. `m dñVy IaoXrgmR>r _hm_§S>imZo Ë`m§À`mer g§b¾ VgoM BVa bKw CÚmoOH$mH$Sy>Z {Z{dXm_mJdyZ Cº$ g{_VrÀ`m {ZU©`mZwgma XaH$ama {ZpíMV H$amd`mMm Amho. `mH$m_r gÜ`m _Ü`dVu ^m§S>maIaoXr g{_VrH$Sy>Z nmiÊ`mV òV Agboë`m H$m`©nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$amd`mMm Amho.

gd© emgH$s` {d^mJ _hm_§S>io, emgH$s` {Z_emgH$s` g§ñWm `m§Zr gXa dñVy§Mr IaoXr øm_hm_§S>im_m\©$V H$amd`mMr Amho Ago ~§YZ amhrb.

bKwCÚmoOH$m§H$Sy>Z CËnmXrV hmoUmè`m dñVy IaoXr_Üò Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z IaoXrg àmYmÝ`H$_ XoD$Z Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Zàmá Xamg 10 Q>ŠHo$ n`ªVMo qH$_V àmYmÝ` ({X. 2.1.92 À`m emgZ {ZU©` gmo~VMo n[a{eï> H«$. 10 _ÜòZ_yX Ho$boë`m VaVyXrÀ`m AYrZ amhÿZ) {dMmamV KoD$Z Oa Ë`m§Mo Xa {H$_mZ (~mOma ^mdmnojm) AgVrbVaM Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z IaoXr H$amd`mg àË`dm` Zmhr. Ë`mMà_mUo ^maVr` _mZH$ g§ñWoZo à_m{UV Ho$boë`mdñVy§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aUmè`m bÚw CÚmoOH$m§Zm 15 Q>ŠHo$ n`ªV qH$_Vr àmYmÝ` Cnamoº$ n[a{eï> H«$. 10 _ÜòZ_yX Ho$boë`m VaVwXrÀ`m AYrZ amhÿZ XoÊ`mV `mdoV.

gXaMo qH$_Vr àmYmÝ` ZdrZ CËnmXZmV òUmè`m bKw CÚmoOH$m§Zm Ë`m§Zr CËnmXZ gwé Ho$boë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ 7 dfm©À` H$mbmdYrnwaVo {g_rV am{hb. (nhm {X. 2.1.92 À`m emgZ. {ZU©`mVrb n[a{eï>10.1/10.2 Am{U 10)

bKw CÚmoOH$m§H$Sy>Z CËnm{XV hmoUmè`m dñVy§Mr `mXr n[a{eï> H«$. 11 _Üò XoÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. gXa dñVybKw CÚmoOH$m§H$Sy>Z IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ama{jV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. (nhm. n[a{eï> H«$. 10.6) bKwCÚmoOH$mgmR>r Agboë`m {deof gdbVr g§X^m©V n[a{eï> 12 nhmdo.

dñVy IaoXrÀ`m qH$_Vr Zwgma XanÌHo$ Z _mJ{dVm IaoXr, Xa nÌHo$ _mJdyZ IaoXr, AWdm {Z{dXm Mm¡H$erà{gÕ H$éZ {Z{dXm _mJdyZ IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZygamd`mMr H$m`©nÕVr

8 bKwCÚmoOH$m§Zm IaoXr d qH$_Vr àmYmÝ`

9 bKw CÚmoOH$mgmR>r dñVy nwadR>çmMo AmajU

10 dñVy IaoXrMr à{H«$`m

^m§S>ma dñVy

97

Two Envelop System

1. XaH$amamì`{V[aº$ dñVy§Mr EH$mdoir é. 1,000/- n`ªV IaoXr H$amd`mMr Agë`mg, gj_A{YH$mamÀ`m _Vo _.Am. IM© {Z`_ 1965 _Yrb VaVwXrMo nmbZ H$aUo eŠ` Zgob Á`mdoirH$_rV H$_r VrZ Xa nÌHo$ _mJ{dÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. Ago gj_ A{YH$mè`m§OZr à_m{UV Ho$ë`mdanÌH$m{dZm WoQ> IaoXr é. 1,000/- n`ªVMr H$aVm òVo. Aer IaoXr eŠ`Vmo _mÝ`Vmàmá ghH$mar^m§S>mamVyZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

2. EH$m doir EImÚm Xa H$amamì`{V[aº$ dñVy§Mr IaoXr é. 1000/- nojm OmñV Agob qH$dm dm{f©H$IaoXr é. 50,000/- nojm H$_r Agob Aemdoir _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoÀ`m d¡ÚZm|XUrH¥$V nwadR>mXmamH$Sy>Z XanÌHo$ _mJdyZ àM{bV {Z`_mZwgma IaoXr H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

3. Xa H$amamì`{V[aº$ dñVy§Mr IaoXr H$aVmZm EH$m dñVy§Mr EHy$U dm{f©H$ IaoXr é.50,000/-,qH$dm Ë`mnojm A{YH$ Agob Aemdoir amOnÌmV {Z{dXm Mm¡H$er à{gÕ H$éZ {Z{dXm _mJ{dUo~§YZH$maH$ Amho. `mIoarO Ë`m {Z{dXoMr Om{hamV _moOŠ`m eãXmV _m{hVr d OZg§nH©$_hmg§MmbZmb`m_m\©$V `mo½` Ë`m d¥ÎmnÌmV XoUohr Amdí`H$ Amho.

darb VrZZwgma {Z{dXm Mm¡H$er amOnÌmV à{gÕ H$éZ {Z{dXm àmá H$éZ {Z{dXm ñdrH¥$Vr AmXoe XoUo B.g§X^m©V Imbrb gyMZm§Mo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ H$amdo.

Omhra {Z{dXm à{gÕr_Üò {Z{dXm âÊ`mgmR>rMm H$mbmdYr H$_rV H$_r VrZ AmR>dS>çmMm AgUoAmdí`H$ Amho. (bKw{Z{dXog§X^m©V H$m`©nÕVr ñdV§Ì AgyZ Ë`mMm H$mbmdYr 7 {Xdgm§Mm Amho.bKw{Z{dXogmR>r àemgH$s` {d^mJmÀ`m g{Mdm§Mr nadmZJr KoUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho.)

1. {Z{dXm ànÌmgmR>r ewëH$ AmH$maUr nwT>rb à_mUo H$amdr.

A.H«$. IaoXr H$amd`mÀ`m gm{hË`mMr A§XmOo aŠH$_ (é.) H$moè`m {Z{dXoMr ewëH$ é.

1. 1bmIm n`ªV 250

2. 1bmI Vo 2bmI 50

3. 2bmI Vo 5bmI 150

4. 5bmI Vo 10 bmI 250

5. 10bmI nojm A{YH$ 300


98

2. EImÚm {Z{dXog AË`ën à{VgmX {_imë`mg {Z{dXm Mm¡H$erbm XmoZ doim _wXV dmT> XoUoAmdí`H$ Amho. àËòH$ doiMr _wXVdmT> {H$_mZ 14 {XdgmMr Agmdr. AË`ën à{VgmXm_wio{Z{dXm Mm¡H$erg XmoZ doim _wXVdmT> XoD$Zhr H$_r à{VgmX {_imë`mg àmá Xamg§~§YrMo / Mm{b\$m\o$ / {b\$m\$m g§~§YrV A{YH$mè`mZo Ë`mÀ`m d[að> A{YH$mè`mg_moa CKS>mdm d d[að>A{YH$mè`mMr Vgo Ho$ë`m~Ôb àmá Xa nÌH$mda ñdmjar ¿`mdr.

3. {Z{dXm CKS>VmZm Ë`mMr nyd© gyMZm {Z{dXmH$mam§Zm XoUo Amdí`H$ AgyZ R>am{dH$ doir d R>am{dH${R>H$mUr Aer {Z{dXm, hOa Agboë`m {Z{dXmH$mamg_moa CKS>Ê`mMo ~§YZ Amho.

4. df©â \w$Q>H$i ñdénmV dma§dma IaoXr EodOr dfmªgmR>r Xa R>adyZ Ë`m nwadR>mXmamH$Sy>ZAmdí`H$VoZwgma dñVy IaoXrgmR>r g§»`m H$amamnojm XaH$ama H$aUo A{YH$ lo`ñH$a Amho. Á`mdñVyMo ^mdm_Üò Vrd« ñdénmMo MT> CVma hmoV ZmhrV Ë`m§Mo ~m~V hr H$m`©dmhr g§`wº$sH$ Amho.

5. {Z{dXm _mJ{dVmZm à{gÕr _mÜ`_mMm A{YH$m{YH$ dmna H$aUo `mo½` R>aV Agë`mZo Ho$diamOnÌmÛmaoM {Z{dXobm à{gÕr Z XoVm ñWm{ZH$ nmVirdarb, dm amÁ` nmVirdarb, dm amï´>r`nmVirdarb (Amdí`H$VoZwgma) dV©_mZnÌmV Om{hamV XoD$Z {Z{dXm _mJ{dUo AmdíH$ Amho.

6. Xam~m~V {Z{dXm _mJ{dVmZm XamMo ~m~VrV doJdoJù`m àH$maÀ`m {Z{dXm _mJ{dÊ`mV òVmV.Ogo H$s, dñVy§Mo _yi Xa Am{U Ë`mg§~§Yr BVa IM©/H$a Xe©{dUmao Xa _mJ{dÊ`mMr nÕV Amho.dmhVyH$ IMm©À`m ~m~VrVhr A§{V_ {R>H$mUr nmohmoM dmhVyH$ IM© A§V^y©V Agbobm Xa (\«$s Am°Z{S>ñQ>rZoeZ) Va H$Yr nwadR>m XmamÀ`m {R>H$mUr aoëdo / Q´>H$ _Üò bmoS> H$ao n`ªVMm IM© {dMmamVKoD$Z d Ë`mnwT>rb (\«$s Am°Z ~moS>©.) dmhVyH$ IM© Xe©{dUmao Xa Aer {^ÝZVm AmT>iyZ òVo. `mVEH$énVm AmUÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo {X. 02/01/92 À`m emgZ AmXoemZwgma _yiXa H|$Ð d amÁèmgZmZo {d{dY H$a Am{U BVa IM© `m IMm©Mm g_mdoe Agbobm gd© g_m{dï>rV ({d^mJmÀ`mH$m`m©b` /^m§S>mamV nmohmoM dmhVyH$ IMm©gh) XaAgmdm Aem gyMZm AmhoV. `m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ XaH$amamÀ`m ~m~VrV dmhVyH$ IM© A§V^y© Agbobm Xa (E\$.Amo.Ama S>oñQ>rZoeZ) åhUyZM {Z{dXm_mJdm`À`m AmhoV. gd© Xa H$amamMm H$mbmdYr hm `mnwT>o 1 Owb¡ Vo 30 OyZ Agm R>a{dÊ`mV `mdm.

7. XmoZ {b\$m\o$ nÕVrZo {Z{dXm _mJ{dÊ`mMo A{Zdm`© H$aÊ`mV AmboboAgë`mZo `m nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$mQ>oH$moanUo H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. n{hë`m {b\$mâ`mg Vm§{ÌH${Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m d Xþgè`m {b\$mâ`mg ì`mnmar {b\$m\$m qH$dm Xamg§~§YrMm {b\$m\$m Agog§~moYÊ`mV `mdo.

( )Two Envelop System

^m§S>ma dñVy

99

8.A. Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m

n{hë`m åhUOo Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoÀ`m {b\$mâ`mV Imbrb H$mJXnÌo AgmdrV.

1. {Z{dXmXmamZo {d{hV {d{ZX}emÀ`m (ñno{g{\$Ho$eZ) nyV©Vo~m~VMo {ddaUnÌ ImbrbZ_wÝ`mV Úmdo.

{Z{dXoVrb {Z{dXmXmamZo {Z{dXm {Z{dXm {d{ZX}eZmZwgma nyV©Vm ZMm¡H$emr {d{ZX}em {Z{dXo_Üò àñVm{dV {d{ZX}eZmZwgma hmoUmè`m {d{ZX}em~m~VMm ñnï>~m~VMm n[aÀN>oX Ho$boë`m dñVy§M| VËg_ nwV©Vm hmoVo H$s {ZX}e

{d{ZX}eZ Zmhr

1 2 3 4

2. Bgma/~`mUm aŠH$_oMm âUm Ho$boë`m aŠH$_oMo H$mofmJma MbZ qH$dm Bgmam/~`mUm aŠH$_oMmYZmH$f© (H«$, aŠH$_, d {XZm§H$) AWdm gXa aŠH$_ âÊ`mnmgyZ gwQ> Xe©{dUmao gj_àm{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ VgoM _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoH$S>o AWdm Ë`m Ë`m {d^mJmH$S>oZm|XUr Pmë`mMo Zm|XUrnÌ.

3. Am`H$a Zm|XUrMm H$m`_ H«$_m§H$mMo ( ) H$mS>m©Mr gmjm§{H$V n«V Am{U {Z{dXoÀ`m A§{V_VmaIon`ªV Am`H$a âë`mg§~§YrMo à_mUnÌ qH$dm Am`H$a gwQ> Agë`m~m~VMo gj_àm{YH$mè`mMo {d{hV Z_yÝ`mVrb à_mUnÌ.

4. AmYrÀ`m dfm©À`m {S>g|~a AIoan`ªV _yë`d{Y©V H$amMm âUm Ho$bm Amho, Ago g§~§{YV {dH«$sdaA{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ AWdm _yë`d{Y©V H$a âÊ`mnmgyZ gyQ> {_imbr Agë`mg Vem AWm©Mogj_ àm{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ.

5. ì`dgm` H$a AÚ`mdV âë`mMo à_mUnÌ.

6. _hmg§MmbH$, nwadR>m d {d{Z`moJ Zdr {Xëbr `m§Moer XaH$ama Ho$bm Agë`mg Ë`mMr àV qH$dmAgm XaH$ama Ho$bm Zgë`mg Vem Ame`mMo à_mUnÌ.

PAN


100

7. {Z{dXmXma hm Oa ì`mnmar KQ>H$ Agob Va Á`m CËnmXH$mÀ`m dñVyH$arVm Ë`mZo {Z{dXm âbr AmhoAem CËnmXH$mM A{YH$manÌ

8. Oa {Z{dXm ^maVr` _mZH$ {MÝhm§H$sV (Am`. Eg. Am`.) dñVyH$arVm _mJ{dbr Agob Va Ë`mH$arVm CËnmXH$mg {_imbobr ^maVr` g§ñWoMr (~r. Am`. Eg.) bm`gÝg àV

1. CÚmoJ KQ>H$mH$S>o àñVyV nwadR>m nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY AgUmè`m `§Ì gm_wJ«r ~ÔbMr _m{hVrVgoM Amdí`H$ Agë`mg ZdrZ KoÊ`mV òUmè`m `§Ì gm_wJ«r g§~§YrMr _m{hVr.

2. nwdm©Zw^dm~ÔbMr Vnerbdma _m{hVr d _yë`d{Y©V H$amgmR>r Zm|XUr à_mUnÌmMr àV.

3. Aem àH$maÀ`m {Z{dXoV BVa {R>H$mUr ^mJ KoVbm Agë`mg Ë`m g§~§YrMr Vnerbdma _m{hVr.

- da Z_yX Ho$boë`m H$mJXnÌm§n¡H$s Or à_mUnÌo {Z{dXmXmamZo gmXa Ho$br AgVrb Vrgmjm§H$sV / à_m{UV Ho$bobr AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

~) ì`mnmar Xam g§~§YrMm {b\$m\$m -

Xþgè`m {b\$mâ`mV åhUOo ì`mnmar / Xam g§~§YrÀ`m {b\$mâ`mV {Z{dXmXmamZo ñdV… gmR>r IaoXrHo$bobo d ñdV… ghr H$éZ ñdmjm§H$sV Ho$bobo gd© g_m{dï>rV Xa Xe©{dUmao {d{hV Z_yZm nÌ(àmB©g Q>|S>a \$m°_©)

da (A) d (~) òWo Z_yX Ho$bobo XmoÝhr {b\$m\o$ ñdV§ÌnUo _moha~§X H$amdoV d Ë`mda AZwH«$_oVm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m Agm ñnï> CëboI H$amdm, ho XmoÝhr {b\$m\o$ {Vgè`m EH$m _moR>çm{b\$mâ`m _Üò EH$Ì KmbyZ Vmohr {b\$m\$m _mohmoa~§X H$amdm. `m {b\$mâ`mda {Z{dXmXmamZo Ë`mMonyU© Zmd, nÎmm, VgoM {Z{dXm Mm¡H$erMm H«$_m§H$, Ë`mVrb dñVy, {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mMr VmarI, doiB. gd© Vnerb Z_yX H$amdm. VgoM {Z{dXo_Üò {Xbobr {Z{dXm CKS>ë`m nmgyZ Xa 120{XdgmgmR>r J«mø amhVrb `m ~ÔbMr AQ> g_m{dï> H$amdr d Ë`mMm CëboI ì`mnmar/Xa {Z{dXmZ_wÝ`mda R>iH$nUo H$amdm.

9. Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`mVrb nyaH$ H$mJX nÌo

{Q>n

PAN

^m§S>ma dñVy

101

10. _mbmÀ`m XOm©{df`r VnmgUr

{MÝhm§H$sV Zgboë`m dñVy§Mr IaoXr H$aVmZm _mbmÀ`m XOm©{df`r VnmgUr Á`m g§ñWmH$Sy>Z H$éZ¿`md`mMo Amho Aem _mÝ`Vm àmá g§ñWm§Mr `mXr emgZ {ZU©` CÚmoJ, COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ{XZm§H$ 2/1/92 gmo~VÀ`m n[a{eï> 8 _Üò {Xbobr Amho Vr nhmdr d Ë`m Ñï>rZo AQ> g_m{dï>H$amdr.

11 {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m

1. {Z{dXm gmXa H$aÊ`mMr A§{V_ VmarI d doi g§në`mda Ambobr {Z{dXm / XanÌHo$pñdH$mé ZòV.

2. Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m {dhrV {XZm§H$mg H$mhr An[ahm`© H$maUm_wio CKS>Uo eŠ`Zgob Va VXZ§Va Á`m {Xder XamMm {b\$m\$m CKS>md`mMm Amho Vr VmarI/doi{Z{dXmH$mam§Zm AJmoXa H$i{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

3. Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$m\o$ àW_ CKS>ë`m Z§Va Oa Xamg§~§YrMo {b\$m\o$ Ë`mM {Xder {dhrV doirCKS>Uo eŠ` Zgob Va Aem doir Xam g§~§YrMo gd© {b\$m\o$ _mohmoa~§X H$éZ Ë`mdaCnpñWV Agboë`m {Z{dXmXmam§Mr d {Z{dXm CKS>Umè`m gd© CnpñWV A{YH$mè`m§Mrñdmjar KoÊ`mMr XjVm ¿`mdr.

4. Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$m\o$ CKS>ë`mZ§Va H$mhr àg§Jr Xamg§~§YrMo {b\$m\o$ H$mhr H$maUmZo CKS>UoeŠ` ZgVo. (CXm. J«mø Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXm§Mr g§»`m 3 nojm H$_r AgUo {Z{dXm Z_wZmemgZ_mÝ` à`moJemioH$Sy>Z VnmgyZ KoUo B.) Aem doir H$_r XoIrb darb à_mUoXamg§~§YrMo gd© {b\$m\o$ EH$m _moR>çm nm{H$Q>mV _mohmoa~§X H$aÊ`mMr H$m`©dmhr H$amdr.darb AndmXmË_H$ àH$aUo gmoS>br Va BVa gd© àH$aUm_Üò Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$m\$mCKS>ë`mZ§Va Am{U {H$_mZ Amdí`H$ VrZ {Z{dXm J«mø AgVrb Va Ë`m§Mo ì`mnmar{b\$m\o$ ËdarV Ë`mM doir CKS>mdoV.

5. gd© {Z{dXmXmamZr Ë`m§Mr XanÌHo$ {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ OmñVrV OmñV 120{Xdg {dYrJ«mø AmhoV d {Z{dXmXmam§Zr H$mhr doJir AQ> dm AQ> gÑe Ë`m_Üò Z_yXHo$bobr Zmhr `mMr ImÌr H$amdr.


102

6. {Z{dXm CKS>ë`m Z§Va Xamg§~§YrMm H$moUVmhr ~Xb pñdH$maÊ`mV òD$ Zò. na§§Vy{Z{dXoÀ`m {dYrJ«møVoÀ`m VmaIon`ªV {Z{dXm pñdH$maÊ`m~m~V Oa pñdH$maÊ`mV òD$Zò. na§Vy {Z{dXoÀ`m {dYrJ«møVoÀ`m VmaIon`ªV {Z{dXm pñdH$maÊ`m~m~V Oa {ZU©`hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr Va d Ë`m Z§Va EImÚm {Z{dXmH$mamZo Ë`mZo {Xboë`m XamV ~XbH$aU`mMo àñVm{dV Ho$bo Va Aem àËòH$ àH$aUr JwUdÎmoZwgma N>mZZr H$amdr.

7. Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXm AnyU© Amho qH$dm _yi {d{ZX}emnojm Ë`mVrb Vnerb Iyn à_mUmV {^ÞAmho Ago Oa _mJUrXma / IaoXr A{YH$mar `m§À`m Vm§ÌrH$ N>mZZr déZ {Xgbo Va Aem{Z{dXm, {Z{dXmXmamg Agm Vnerb nyU© H$aÊ`mMr / gwYmarV H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Z XoVmApñdH¥$V H$amì`mV.

8. Vm§{ÌH$ N>mZZr Z§Va H$mhr {Z{dXmV {H$aH$moi (Á`m_wio _yb^yV AQ>r eVuÀ`m nyV©Vo~m~VAS>MU CX^dUma Zmhr qH$dm Xam~m~V {ddmX CnpñWV hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm CX²^dUmaZmhr) ÌwQ>r AmT>iyZ Amë`m Va Aem {Z{dXmda nwT>rb à{H«$`m H$éZ Oéa Vmo Iwbmgm{Z{dXmXmamH$Sy>Z ¿`mdm. `m ~m~VrV {Z{dXm Vm§{ÌH$ ÑîQ>çm `mo½` Amho qH$dm H$go `m~m~VMm {ZU©` XamMm bImoQ>m CKS>Ê`mnwdu ¿`mdm.

9. Vm§{ÌH$ N>mZZrVrb {ZX}emZwgma Á`m§À`m {Z{dXm pñdH$mamh© ZmhrV Agm {ZU©` PmbmAmho Aem {Z{dXm§Mm Xam~m~VMm {b\$m\o$ boImn[ajU qH$dm EH$ df© `m n¡H$s OmoAJmoXa KS>ob Ë`m H$mbmdYr Z§Va Zï> H$amdo.

10. Á`m àH$aUr {Z{dXm A{^àm`mgmR>r _mJUrXmamH$S>o nmR>dmd`mÀ`m AmhoV VoWo IaoXrA{YH$mè`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m {e\$maerg{hV Vm§ÌrH$ N>mZZr ~m~VMo Ë`m§Mo A{^àm`hr ÚmdoV.Á`m {Z{dXm gH¥$V Xe©Zr ApñdH$mamh© dmQ>Vrb Ë`m ~m~V H$maU_r_m§gm gwÕm `m{Q>nUrV A§V^y©V H$amdr. VgoM H$moUË`m _wÚm~m~V _mJUrXmamMo A{^àm` Ano{jVAmhoV hohr ñnï>nUo Z_yX H$amdo. CÎma H$moUË`m VmaIon`ªV Ano{jV Amho Vr VmarI Z_yXH$amdr dImbrb n[aÀN>oX Z MwH$Vm Aem nÌmV Z_yX H$amdm.

{Z{dXm {XZm§H$-----n`ªV {d{YJ«mø AmhooV, Amnbo CÎma ---- `m VmaIon`ªVnmohMob `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr. {Z{dXm {d{YJ«mø Agboë`m VmaIonydu CÎma Z Amë`mghmoUmè`m C{eam_wio Oa dmT>rd Xa pñdH$mamdo bmJbo Va Ë`mMr O~m~Xmar Amnë`mH$m`m©b`mda amhrb åhUyZ H¥$n`m Amnbo CÎma da {Xboë`m VmaIoÀ`m AmV nmohMob `mMrH$miOr ¿`mdr. {Z{dXoÀ`m {d{YJ«møVoMm H$mbmdYr bjmV KoD$Z _mJUrXmamg `mo½` Vr

^m§S>ma dñVy

103

_wXV Úmdr. ({Z{dXoMm {d{YJ«mø H$mbmdYr 120 {Xdgmnojm OmñV Zgmdm).IaoXrA{YH$mè`m§Zr darb nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$aVmZm, A{YH$ Vn{ebmgmR>r emgZn[anÌH$ nmQ>~§Ymao {d^mJ {XZm§H$ 30/10/87 À`m _Yrb {dhrV H$m`©àUmbrMmAdb§~ H$amdm.

IaoXr g{_VrVrb gd© g^mgXmZr ~¡R>H$s nydr© Imbr Z_yX Ho$ë`m à_mUo n«{VkmnÌm Úmd`mMo Amho.ho à{VkmnÌ gXa g{_VrÀ`m H$m`©d¥Vm§VmMm ^mJ åhUyZ g_OÊ`mV `mdo.

_r-------------Ago KmofrV H$aVmo / H$aVo H$s, AmO {X. ----------amoOr hmoUmè`m IaoXrg{_VrÀ`m ~¡R>H$sg_moa XaH$ama / g§»`mH$ama H$aÊ`mgmR>r R>odÊ`mV Amboë`m àñVmdmVrb H$moUË`mhrH§$nZrer AWdm {Z{dXmXmamer _mPm d¡`{º$H$ g§~§Y Zmhr.

1) Oa Agm g§~§Y Agob Va g§~§YrV g^mgXmZr Xa / g§»`m H$amamÀ`m H$m`©dmhr _Üò gh^mJr hmodyZò.

2) Á`m Á`m doir IaoXr g{_VrMr ~¡R>H$ hmoB©b Ë`m àËòH$ ~¡R>H$sV hOa AgUmè`m g^mgXm§MrCnpñWVr Xe©{dUmar doJir Zm|Xdhr R>odyZ Ë`mV ~¡R>H$rÀ`m doir CnpñWV g^mgXm§Mr ñdmjar¿`md`mMr Amho.

3) IaoXr g{_VrV KoVboë`m {ZU©`m g§~§Yr EH$ ñd§VÌ Zm|Xdhr ({_ZrQ> ~wH$) R>odmd`mMo AgyZ àËòH$~¡R>H$sV Pmboë`m {ZU©`mMr `m Zm|XdhrV Zm|X Pmë`mZ§Va eodQ>r g^mgXm§Zr gh_Vr Xe©H$ñdmjar H$amd`mMr Amho.

4) IaoXr g{_Vr g_moa {Z{dXmH$mam§Mr WmoS>Š`mV _m{hVr àñVmd gmXa H$aVmZm Úmd`mMr Amho.Á`m`moJ IaoXr g{_VrVrb g^mgXm§Zm {Z{dXmH$mam{df`r Mm¡H$er H$aUo eŠ` hmoB©b.

5) qH$_V dmT>rg§§~§YrÀ`m àñVmdm§Mm {dMma H$aVmZm {Z{dXoVrb AQ>r d eVuZwgma Aer qH$_V dmT>_mÝ` Agob VaM Ë`m g§~§Yr gXa eVu dAQ>r Zwgma qH$_V dmT>rMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV `mdm.

(nhm - {X. 2.1.92 À`m em. {ZU©`mVrb n[aÀN>oX 8.2 d n[a{eï> 6)

12 IaoXr g{_VrÀ`m gwgyÌrH$aUmgmR>r b|Q>rZ Am`moJmMr {e\$mag

…-

à{VkmnÌ

Q>rn


104

darbà_mUo {Z{dXm CKSy>Z Ë`mMr ñdrH¥$Vr Pmë`mZ§Va XamMm VwbZmË_H$ Vº$m V`ma H$aÊ`mV`mdm d Ë`mÀ`m AmYmao IaoXr g{_VrÀ`m {ZU©`mZwgma `mo½` {Z{dXm ñdrH¥$V H$amdr.

H$_rV H$_r XamÀ`m {Z{dXm ñdrH¥$VrZwgma g§~§YrV {Z{dXmXmamg {Z{dXm ñdrH¥$Vr g§X^m©V nÌmÛmaoboIr H$i{dÊ`mV `mdo d Ë`mMo g§_VrnÌ gËda àmá H$éZ ¿`mdo. H$_r XamÀ`m {Z{dXmXmamZo{Z{dXoVyZ _mKma KoVë`mg nwT>rb H$_r Xam§À`m {Z{dXoMm, ~¡R>H$sV {dMma H$amdm Am{U àW_{Z{dXmXmam§Mr AZm_V aŠH$_ Oá H$amdr.

dñVy IaoXr~m~V XmoZ {b\$m\o$ nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$aVmZm AWdm {Z{dXm {ZåZXa, qH$_V àmYmÝ`,g_m§Va Xa H$ama `m d BVa AZwf§JrH$ ~m~rg§~§Yr emgZ {ZU©` {XZm§H$ 2/1/1992 À`mAZwf§JmZo H$mhr AS>MUr Agë`mg IaoXr A{YH$mè`mZo {dH$mg Am`wº$ (CÚmoJ) `m§MoH$S>o g§nH©H$amd`mMm Amho d `m~m~V {dH$mg Am`wº$ (CÚmoJ) `m§Zr {Xbobo {ZX}e ho Ë`m emgH$s`{d^mJm§Zr VgoM _hm_§S>io, emgH$s` d {Z_emgH$s` g§ñWm `m§Zr nmimd`mMo Amho.

1) Á`m {Z{dXmXmamÀ`m {Z{dXoVrb Xamg ñdrH¥$Vr XoÊ`mV Ambr Agob Ë`m{Z{dXmYmaH$mbm nwadR>m AmXoe XoÊ`mV `mdm. {Z{dXo_Üò KmVboë`m ârd (Amdí`H$)eVu H$m`m©b`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo BVa AmdíH$ ~m~r nwadR>m AmXoem§V Z_yX H$aÊ`mV `mì`mV.nwadR>m AmXoe g§`wº$sH$ d ñd`§ñnï> Agmdm åhUOo Z§Va AS>MUr {Z_m©U hmoUma ZmhrV.

2) gd© èñdr nwadR>mXmamH$Sy>Z nwadR>m ìhmd`mÀ`m gm{hË`mÀ`m qH$_VrÀ`m 3 Q>ŠHo$ gwajmR>od åhUyZ KoÊ`mV `mdr. hr R>od YZmH$fm©Ûmao, MbZmZo âUm / amoI ñdénm§V AWdm ~±H$J°a§Q>r `m n¡H$s H$moUË`mhr ñdénmV KoÊ`mV `mdr, VmVS>rÀ`m IaoXr nÕVrZwgma IaoXrHo$br OmB©b, Ë`mdoir gwajm R>od 5 Q>ŠHo$ KoÊ`mV `mdr.

3) Á`m {Z{dXm \o$Q>miÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV Ë`mÀ`m ~`mUm aŠH$_m ËdarV naV H$amì`mV.XaH$amamÀ`m ~m~VrV EH$ dfm©À`m dma§Q>r H$mbmdYr Z§Va j{VnyVu ~§YnÌ KoD$Z gwajmR>od naV H$aÊ`mV `mdr Aer AQ> XaH$amamÀ`m Xa nÌH$m§V Z_yX H$amdr. g§»`m H$amamÀ`m~m~VrV Zm haH$V à_mUnÌ Amë`mIoarO qH$dm dm°a§Q>r H$mbmdYr g§non`ªV VH«$ma ZAmë`mg gwajm R>od naV H$amdr.

13 {Z{dXm ñdrH¥$Vr d nwT>rb H$m`©dmhr

14 nwadR>m AmXoe

^m§S>ma dñVy

105

1) nwadR>çmÀ`m BpÀN>V {R>H$mUr _mb nmohMVmM _mbmMo ËdarV {ZarjU Ho$bo OmUoAmdí`H$ Amho.

2) `m {ZarjUm§V _mbm_Üò AmT>iboë`m C{Udm / ÌwQ>r / Xmof Vm~S>Vmo~ nwadR>mXmamÀ`m dIaoXr g§KQ>ZoÀ`m /IaoXr g{_VrÀ`m ZOaog AmUmì`mV, hr H$m`©dmhr dñVy nwadR>çmÀ`mVmaIonmgyZ 15 {XdgmV H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

3) _mb nmR>{dboMr aoëdoMr nmdVr (Ama. Ama.) qH$dm {ZarjUmMr AQ> Agë`mg {Z[ajUnÌ (BÝñnoH$eZ ZmoQ>) {_imë`m IoarO 90 Q>ŠHo$ aŠH$_ AXm H$aÊ`mV òD$ Zò qH$dmaŠH$_ àXmZ CndmŠ` (no_|Q> Šbm°O) Zwgma AQ>rMr nyV©Vm Pmë`mIoarO aŠH$_ àXmZ H$éZò.

4) Cabobr aŠH$_ _mbmMr Vnerbmda VnmgUr Ho$ë`mIoarO d gd© gm{hË` / _mb{ZX}emà_mUo Amho `mMr ImÌr H$éZ KoVë`m{edm` aŠH$_ àXmZ H$é Zò.

(nhm emgZ {ZU©` {X. 2.1.92 À`m narÀN>oX 8.6)

H$mofmJmam {Z`_mZwgma gm_mZmÀ`m IaoXrgmR>r gmXa H$amd`mÀ`m Xo`H$mgmo~V Imbrb à_mUnÌogmXa H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

1) à_mUH$mV d{U©boë`m dñVy nwadR>m AmXoemZwgma ~amo~a n[a_mUmV àË`jmV {_imë`mAmhoV.

2) _mbmMo à_mU {d{ZX}emZwgma AgyZ _mb Mm§Jë`m àVrMm AgyZ Vmo gwpñWVrV àmá PmbmAmho.

3) {Xbobo Xa ho pñdH¥$V {Z{dXoVrb Xamnojm OmñV ZmhrV.

4) OS> gm_mZ / ^m§S>ma Zm|XdhrV _mbmMr Zm|XUr Zm|XdhrÀ`m n¥ð> H«$. -----da KoÊ`mVAmbr Amho.

15 _mb ñdrH$maVmZm ¿`md`mMr XjVm

16 H$mofmJmamV Xo`H$mgmo~V gmXa H$amd`mMm XmIbm


106

5) Xo`H$m§V g_m{dï> _mJUrMr `mnydu H$moUVrhr aŠH$_ _mJUr Ho$bobr Zmhr d / AWdmàXmZ Ho$br Zmhr

(nhm emgZ {ZU©` {X. 2.1.92 _Yrb narÀN>oX 8.7)

g§»`m H$amamgmR>r nwZà©Ë``r AmXoe XoVmZm _yi AmXoemÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ 6 _{hÝ`mÀ`m AdYrImbrb _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdmZwgma XoÊ`mV `mdoV.

1) nwZà©Ë``r AmXoe _yi Xamnojm OmñV Zmhr Aem XamZo XoÊ`mV `mdoV.

2) Oa _yi AmXoe ho VmËH$mbrH$ / AmH$pñ_H$ ñdénmMo AgVrb Va Ë`m AmXoemdanwZà©Ë``r AmXoe XoÊ`mV òD$ ZòV.

3) dñVyMm XOm© _yi AmXoemÝdò Z_yX Ho$boë`m XOm©nojm H$_r XOm©Mm Zmhr.

4) Á`m dñVyMr IaoXr Aem AmXoemÝdò àñVm{dV Ho$br Amho Ë`m dñVyÀ`m ~mOmamVrbqH$_Vr _yi AmXoemnojm H$_r ZgVrb AWdm H$_r hmoUma ZgVrb qH$dm `m qH$_Vr pñWaAmhoV dm à_m{UH¥$V AmhooV `mMr ehm{Zem H$aÊ`mV `mdr. VgoM `m ~m~VMr {Q>nUrg§~§YrV H$mJXnÌmg{hV gm_mZ IaoXr g{_VrnwT>o gmXa H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

5) _yi AmXoemVrb g§»`m Am{U qH$_V `m nojm nwZ©àË``r AmXoe 200 Q>ŠHo$ n`ªV _`m©{XVAgmdm. nwZà©Ë``r AmXoemÝdò bmJUmar g§»`m dm {VMr JaO `m {df`r g§~§YrV gm_mZIaoXr g{_VrZo ImÌr H$éZ KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

6) {Z{dXm Mm¡H$er à{gÕ H$aÊ`mg, VgoM dñVyMr à`moJ emioH$Sy>Z Z_yZm MmMUr H$éZ¿`md`mg doi bmJob åhUyZ nwZ©àË``r AmXoe nÕV Adb§~Ê`mV òV Amho H$m `m{df`r gm_mZ IaoXr g{_VrZo ImÌr H$éZ KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

7) gd© nwZà©Ë``r AmXoemMo àñVmd gm_mZ IaoXr g{_VrZo _§Oya H$amd`mMo AmhoV. darb 1Vo 3 `m _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdm_Üò gyQ> XoD$Z nwZà©Ë``r AmXoe Úmd`mMm Agob Va _§Ìmb`rZàemgH$s` {d^mJmH$Sy>Z nyd© _§Oyar KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

g§JUH$ d g§~§YrV nwadR>çm ~m~V, AÝ` dñV§wÀ`m VwbZoV AgmAZw^d Amho H$s, òUmè`m H$mimV Xa H$_r H$_r hmoVmV. Ë`m_wio g§JUH$m~m~V d

17 nwZà©Ë``r AmXoe ([anrQ> Am°S>©a) ~m~V _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdo

_hËdmMr gyMZm -

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^m§S>ma dñVy

107

g§~§YrV nwadR>çm~m~V d nwZà©Ë``r AmXoe XoVmZm ~mOma^mdmMr ZrQ> ImÌr H$éZMnwZà©Ë``r AmXoe OmXm XamZo AmXoe {Xbo OmV ZmhrV ho nhmdo.

emgZmÀ`m _hgybmVrb IM© Á`m _Üò Jmodbobm Amho. Ago R>oHo$ XoVmZm, nwT>rb gd© gm_mÝ`VËdm§Mo nmbZ H$amdo.

1) R>oŠ`mÀ`m AQ>r `m gwñnï>, Zo_Š`m ñdê$nmÀ`m Am{U ImÌrÀ`m Agmì`mV Ë`m_Üòg§{X½YVm, qH$dm MwH$sÀ`m AÝd`mWm©g OmJm ahmVm H$m_m Zò.

2) R>oŠ`mMm _gyXm V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mbm AIoaMo ñdê$n XoVmZm eŠ`Vmo {dËVr` gëbm KoÊ`mV`mdm. Amdí`H$ Agë`mg H$m`Xoera gëbmhr ¿`mdm.

3) O|ìhm eŠ` Agob Voìhm R>oŠ`mMo _mÝ` Z_wZo pñdH¥$V H$amdoV d Amdí`H$ VaVwXr ~m~VnyU© VnmgUr Pmë`mZ§VaM gd© AQ>r g_m{dï> H$aÊ`mV `mì`mV.

4) R>oH$m {Xë`mZ§Va R>oŠ`mÀ`m AQ>r _Üò gj_ {dËVr` àm{YH$mè`m§À`m nyd© g§_Vr{dZm{deof Aem ñdê$nmMm ~Xb hmoVm H$m_m Zò.

5) Omo R>oH$m A{ZpíMV Amho dm Á`mMo Xm{`Ëd A{ZpíMV Amho/ñdê$n Añdm^m{dH$ Amho,Agm RoH$m {dËVr` àm{YH$mè`m§À`m nyd© nadmZJr{edm` pñdH$maÊ`mV òD$ Zò.

6) Ooìhm Om{ha[aË`m {Z{dXm _mJ{dë`m AmhoV, Voìhm ì`dhm`© d \$m`Xoera Agob, AgmMR>oH$m H$amdm, VgoM H$_r XamMr {Z{dXm ZmH$mabr Agë`mg ZmH$maÊ`mMr H$maUo nyU©Vn{ebmgh {dÎmr` g_W©Z XoD$Z ñnï> H$amdrV.

7) {Z{dXm {ZdS>rÀ`m doir {Z{dXmXmamMm ì`{º$JV Am{W©H$ XOm© VgoM BVa gÑí`~m~rMm{dMma H$amdm

8) Ho$ìhmhr boIr H$ama H$amdm na§Vy An[ahm`© n[apñWVrV AndmX åhUyZ OoWo boIr H$amaR>aV Zmhr VoWo {ZXmZ H$amamMo _yë` R>aon`ªV Var nwadR>`mMm AmXoe XoÊ`mV òD$ Zò.

9) R>oHo$XmamH$S>o gmon{dboë`m gaH$mar _mb_ÎmoÀ`m gwa{jVVoÀ`m h_rMr I~aXmarKoÊ`mH$arVm H$mhrVar VaVyX H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

18 R>oHo$ XoVmZm nmimd`mMr VËdo


108

10) _hmboImnarjH$ Am{U Ë`m§Mo A»`Ë`marVrb BVa boIm narjm àm{YH$mè`m§Zm R>oHo$VnmgÊ`mMo VgoM OoWo MT>mAmoT>rÀ`m {Z{dXm _mJ{dboë`m ZmhrV qH$dm OoWo AÝ`XamÀ`m {Z{dXm pñdH$maboë`m AmhoV, VgoM R>oŠ`mÀ`m nÜXVr_Üò A{Z`{_VVm ZOaogòV AmhoV Aer àH$aUo bmoH$boIm g{_VrÀ`m {ZXe©Zmg AmUÊ`mMo A{YH$ma_hmboImn[ajH$m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.

11) nmM dfm© nojm OmñV H$mbmdYr n`ªV Oo R>oHo$ AgVmV Ago R>oHo$ H$moUË`mhr doir 6 _{hZoAmJmD$ gyMZm XoD$Z Pmë`mZ§Va eŠ`Vmo naV KoÊ`mMm AWdm aÔ H$aÊ`mÀ`m VaVyXrR>oŠ`mV H$aÊ`mV `mì`mV.

12) {Z{dXoVrb VaVyXr~mø doJù`m _mJUrÀ`m ~m~VrV Aem _mJÊ`m CX²^dy ZòV `m Ñï>rZoH$m_mÀ`m gd© ~m~r VgoM BVa gd© AQ>r {Z{dXm gyMZo_Üò ñnï>nUo Z_yX H$amì`mV.

13) {Z{dXm_Üò {dhrV Ho$boë`m gd© AQ>rZwgma _mJUrnÌm_Üò ~m~r A§V^y©V Ho$boë`mAmhoV, `mMr I~aXmar {Z{dXm _mJ{dUmè`m àm{YH$mè`mZo VnmgUr H$aVmZm KoUoAmdí`H$ Amho.

14) pñdH¥$VrMo nÌ nmR>{dVmZm Á`m H$m_mÀ`m ~m~ H$arVm _mJUrnÌmVrb Xa _mÝ` Ho$boAmhoV VoM Xa ñnï>nUo Z_yX H$amdo.

15) R>oHo$XmamH$Sy>Z {_i{dbobr Vm|S>r AmídmgZo AWdm Pmboë`m MMm© Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z ËdarVboIr ñdê$nmV H$m`_ H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV.

16) H$amamÀ`m Am¡nMm[aH$ nwV©Vonydu OoWo H$m_ Mmby hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho Am{U Aem ImgAmH$pñ_H$ n[apñWVr ì`{V[aº$ Vm|S>r AmœmgZmMm H$amam_Üò g_mdoe Ho$ë`m{edm`H$moUË`mhr R>oHo$Xmamg H$m_ Mmby H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr XoÊ`mV òD$ Zò.

19. Omhra {Z{dXm pñdH¥$Vr H$m`©nÕVr A§_b ~OmdUrVrb ÌwQ>r ~m~V…-

emgZ {ZU©` CÚmoJ, COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ H$_m§H$ ^m§adg§/1088/(2512)/CÚmoJ-6,{XZm§H$ 2/1/92 Zwgma ^m§S>ma/dñVw, IaoXr H$aVmZm ¿`md`mÀ`m I~aXmar~m~V VgoM Omhra{Z{dXm à{gÕr, pñdH¥$Vr BË`mXr ~m~V dmnamd`mÀ`m gwYmarV H$m`©nÕVr ~m~V {Xboë`m gyMZmË`mMà_mUo gXa emgZ {ZU©`mVrb {d{hV XmoZ {b\$m\o$ nÕVrÀ`m A§_b~OmdUr g§X^m©VòUmè`m AS>MUr ~m~V ñnï>rH$aUmË_H$ VaVyXr d `m VaVyXrMm Adb§~ H$mQ>oH$moanUo H$aUo

^m§S>ma dñVy

109

{Z{dXm à{gÕr Pmë`mZ§Va nwadR>mXmam§Zm âboë`m{Z{dXm gmXa H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$_rV H$_r VrZAmR>dS>`m§Mm H$mbmdYr XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.(em.{Z2/1/92 _Yrb n[a (8.3) A Am{U^m§S>ma IaoXr {Z`_ nwpñVH$m àH$aU Mma ^mJ-2{Z`_-1 (B©).)

EImÚm {Z{dXoVyZ H$_r à{VgmX {_imë`mg {Z{dXmMm¡H$erbm XmoZ doim _wXV dmT> XoUo Amdí`H$ AgyZ_wXV dmT>rMm H$_rV H$_r H$mbmdYr XmoZ AmR>dS>oAgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. ((A) emgZ {ZU©` {XZm§H$2/1/92 _Yrb n[a. 8.3 (~) Am{U ^m§S>maIaoXr {Z`_ nwpñVH$m àH$aU Mma ^mJ-2 {Z`_(Or)

Om{ha {Z{dXm øm _moha~§X AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

{Z{dXm à{gÜXrnmgyZ nyU© âboë`m {Z{dXm gmXaH$aÊ`mgmR>r H$_rV H$_r Amdí`H$ VrZAmR>dS>`m§Mm H$mbmdYr Z XoUo.

EImÚm {Z{dXoVyZ H$_r à{VgmX {_imë`mg {Z{dXmMm¡H$erbm Oê$ar à_mUo XmoZ doim _wXVdmT> Z XoUo d_XV dmT>rMm {d{hV H$mbmdYr Z XoUo.

{Z{dXm _moha~§X ZgUo.

{ZXe©Zmg Amboë`m C{Udm `mo½` H$m`©nÕVr

1.

2.

3.

g§X^m ©V emgZ n[anÌH$, CÚmoJ COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ H$_m §H$ ^m §adg§-1094(2679)/CÚmoJ-6 {XZm§H$ 30/3/94 AÝdò _mJ©Xe©H$ gyMZm àñV¥V H$aÊ`mV Amë`mAmhoV.

Cnamoº$ emgZ {ZU©`mÝdò {Xboë`m gyMZm§da A§_b~OmdUr g§X^m©V Ago {ZXe©Zmg òVo H$s,X¡Z§{XZ H$m`m©b`rZ JaOm ^mJ{dUogmR>r Amdí`H$ gmYZ-gm_wJ«r nwadR>`m ~m~V _mJ{dÊ`mVòUmè`m {Z{dXo_Üò ~è`mMem ÌwQ>r AmT>iyZ òV AgyZ Omhra {Z{dXm ñdrH¥$VrÀ`m gwYmarVH$m`©nÕVrMm Adb§~ V§VmoV§V d H$mQ>oH$moanUo hmoV Zmhr.

{Z{dXm ñdrH¥$Vr_Üò AmT>iyZ òUmè`m C{Udm Imbrb à_mUo AgyZ Aem C{Udm§Mr nwZamd¥ËVr ZhmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo `mo½` H$m`©nÕVr d Ë`m§~m~VÀ`m VaVyXrMo àm{YH$ma `m§Mm Vn{eb Imbr {XbobmAmho.


110

nyU© KmofrV R>am{dH$ {Xder d R>am{dH$ doir {Z{dXmCKS>Uo eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr Va {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mMrVmarI/doi `m ~m~VMr nyd© gyMZm gd©{Z{dXmXmam§Zm XoUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho. (em.{Z.{XZm§H$2/1/92 n[a. 8.3 (H$)9)

AË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌm_Yrb ÌwQ>rÀ`m nyV©Vo~m~Vgd© g§~§YrV {Z{dXmXmam§Zm boIr H$i{dUoAmdí`H$ Amho.

_yi Xa, H|$Ð d amÁ` emgZmMo {d{dY H$a Am{U BVaIM© `m gdmªMm g_mdoe Agbobm EH$Mgd©g_m{d{ï>V XamV dmhVyH$ IMm©Mmhr g_mdoeAgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. åhUOoM dmhVyH$ IM©A§V^y©V Xa (E\²$.Amo.Ama.S>opñQ>ZoeZ) åhUyZM{Z{dXm _mJdmd`mÀ`m AmhoV. (em.{Z.{XZm§H$2/1/92 n[a.11.1)

{Z{dXoMm (XaH$amamMm) H$mbmdYr hm 1 Owb¡ Vo 30OyZ Xaå`mZ R>a{dÊ`mV òUo Amdí`H$ Amho.(em.{Z.{XZm§H$ 2/1/92 n[a.11.1)

{Z{dX ogm o~VMr Vm §{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`m _YrbAË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌmÀ`m / à_mUnÌmÀ`mN>m`m§{H$V àVr gm§jm{H$V / à_m{UV Ho$bobr AgUoAmdí`H$ Amho. (em.n[anÌH$.{XZm§H$ 30/3/94_Yrb n[a. 1.4.2.3 Imbrb Q>rn)

H$mhr An[ahm`© H$maUm_wio R>am{dH$ doir {Z{dXmCKS>Uo eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr Va AWdm {Z{dXoVrbH$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aUog {Z{dXmH$mam§Zm _wXV{ Xb r Agë` mg {Z {dX m CKS > Ê` mÀ` mVmaIoMr/doioMr nyd© gyMZm {Z{dXmXmam§Zm Z XoUo.

V m § { ÌH $ {b\ $ mâ` m _Yrb AË`mdí`H $H$mJXnÌm_Yrb ÌwQ>rÀ`m nyV©Vo~m~V boIr ZH$i{dUo.

{Z{dXm _mJ{dVmZm XamMo ~m~VrV doJdoJi`màH$maÀ`m {Z{dXm _mJ{dÊ`mV òVmV Ogo H$s, H$mhr~m~VrV _yi Xa doJio Xe©dyZ BVa IM© doJimXe©{dUmao Xa _mJ{dUoV òVmV Va H$mhr {R>H$mUr gd©g_m{dï>rV EH$M Xa _mJ{dbo OmVmV. dmhVyH$IMm©À`m ~m~VrV H$Yr dhmVyH$ IM© A§V^y©VAgbobm Xa (E\²$.Amo.Ama.S>opñQ>ZoeZ) Va H$YrdmhVyH$ IM© doJim Xe©{dUmam Xa Aer {^ÝZVmAmT>iyZ òVo.

{Z{dX oMm H$mbmdYr emgZ, {ZU ©`mVrbVaVyXrZwgma ZgVmo.

{Z{dXogmo~VÀ`m AË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌmÀ`m /à_mUnÌmÀ`m N>m`màVr gm§jmH$sV / à_m{UVHo$bobr ZgUo.


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^m§S>ma dñVy

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nwZà©Ë``r AmXoem~m~V g{dñVa _mJXe©H$ VËdoemgZ {ZU©`{XZm§H$ 2/1/92 À`m n[a{eï> gmV_Üò {Xbobr AmhoV.

{Z{dXoVrb {d{ZX}emMr àËòH$ CndmŠ`mZwgmanyV©Vm hmoV Amho qH$dm H$go `m ~m~VMo {ddaUnÌ{Z{dXmXmamZo ñdV…M em.n[anÌH$. {XZm§H$30/3/94 _Üò n[a.1.2 Imbr {Xboë`mZ_wÝ`mZwgma {Z{dXoVrb Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`m_Üò XoUoAmdí`H$ Amho. VgoM IaoXrH$ma {d^mJmZr hr AQ>Ë`m§À`m {Z{dXo_Üò Z_yX H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

XmoZ {b\$m\$m nÜXVr _Yrb n{hë`m {b\$mâ`mg

Agog§~moYUo Amdí`H$ Amho. (em.n[anÌH$ {XZm§H$30/3/94 n[a. 1.3)

Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`mV Imbrb AË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌoAgUo A{Zdm`© Amho.

1. H$mofmJma MbZ qH$dm ~`mUm aŠH$_oMm S´>mâQ>AWdm ~`mUm aŠH$_ âÊ`mnmgyZ gyQ> Xe©{dUmaoà_mUnÌ VgoM _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXr g§KQ>ZoH$S>oAWdm Ë`m Ë`m {d^mJmH$S>o Zm|XUr Pmë`mMoà_mUnÌ àmßV H$aUo.

2. {Z{dXoVrb A§{V_ VmaIo n`ªV J«mø AgboboAm`H$a H$m`_ Zm|XUr H$_m§H$ ( ) H$mS>m©Mr àVàmßV H$aUo

Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m d Xþgè`m {b\$mâ`mgì`mnmar {b\$m\$m qH$dm Xamg§~§YrMm {b\$m\$m

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nwZà©Ë``r AmXoem~m~V ([anrQ> Am°S>©a) _mJ©Xe©H$VËdmMo nmbZ Z H$aUo.

Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`m_Üò {Z{dXoVrb {d{ZX}emMr(ñno{g{\$Ho$eZ) àËòH$ CndmŠ`mZwgma nyV©Vm hmoVAmho qH$dm H$go `m ~m~VMo {ddaUnÌ ZgUo d Ago{ddaU nÌ Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`m_Üò {Z{dXmXmamZo XoUo~m~VMr AQ> {Z{dXo_Üò Z_yX Z H$aUo.

XmoZ {b\$m\$m nÜXVr _Üò n{hë`m {b\$mâ`mg dXþgè`m {b\$mâ`mg AZwH$_o

Ago Z g§~moYUo

Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoÀ`m {b\$mâ`mV AË`mdí`H$H$mJXnÌo ZgUo VgoM Am`H$a âë`mg§~§YrÀ`mà_mUnÌm EodOr H$m`_ boIm H«$_m§H$ ( )H$mS>m©Mr àV OmoS>ë`mg Vo AÚmdV d J«mø ZgUo,{edm` {dH«$sH$a {ZnQ>mam à_mUnÌmEodOr {dH«$sH$aZm|XUr à_mUnÌ OmoS>Uo qH$dm Am`H$aâUm MbZoOmoS>Uo. {dH«$sH$a {ZnQ>ma à_mUnÌ OmoS>ë`mg Vo{Z`_mà_mUo AmYrÀ`m dfm©À`m {S>g|~a AIoa n`ªV{dH$sH$a âUm Ho$ë`mMo à_mUnÌ ZgUo AWdm{dH«$sH$a âÊ`mnmgyZ gyQ> {_imbr Agë`mMo gj_A{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ ZgUo B.

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112

3. AmYrÀ`m dfm©À`m {S>g|~a AIoa n`ªV {dH«$sH$a_yë`d{Y©V H$amMm âUm Ho$bm Amho Ago g§~§YrV{dH«$sH$a âÊ`mnmgyZ gyQ> {_imbr Agë`mg VemAWm©Mo gj_ A{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ àmßV H$aUo

4. _hmg§MmbH$, nwadR>m d {d{Z`moJ Zdr {Xëbr`mMoer Xa H$ama Ho$bm Agob. Va Ë`mMr àV, XaH$ama Ho$bm Zgë`mg Ver ñnï> Zm|X.

5. {Z{dXmXma hm Oa ì`mnmar KQ>H$ Agob Va Á`mCËnmXH$mÀ`m dñVyH$[aVm Ë`mZo {Z{dXm âbr Amho,Aem CËnmXH$m§Mo àm{YH$manÌ

6 . O a { Z { d X m ^ m a V r ` _ m Z H $ { M Ý h(Am`.Eg.Am`.) dñVwH$arVmM _mJ{dbr AgobVa Ë`m H$arVm CËnmXH$mg {_imbobr _mZH$g§ñWoMr (~r.Am`.Eg) J«mø AZwkßVrMr(bm`goÝg) gmjm§{H$V N>m`màV.

darb H$mJXnÌ o AË`mdí`H$ Ag yZ `mH$mJXnÌm§n¡H$s EH$ Oar XñVEodO Vm§{ÌH${b\$mâ`m_Üò CnbãY Zgob Va Vr {Z{dXm AJ«møg_OUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Aem {Z{dXoMo ì`mnmar{b\$m\o$ CKS>Ê`mV òdy ZòV. _mÌ da Z_yXAË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌm§_Üò H$mhr {H$aH$moiñdê$nmÀ`m ÌwQ>r AgVrb Va ì`mnmar {b\$m\$mCKS>Ê`mnydu Aem ÌwQ>tMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJrg§~§YrV {Z{dXmXmam§Zm Úmdr. CXm. {dH$sH$aà_mUnÌm_Üò Z_yX H$mbmdYr AÚm`mdV Zgob VaAÚ`mdV H$mbmdYrMo J«mø à_mUnÌ gmXa


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PAN

^m§S>ma dñVy

113

H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr ì`mnmar {b\$m\$m CKS>Ê`mnydu{Z{dXmXmambm Úmdr. Aer ÌwQ>r nyU© H$aVm AmbrZmhr Va _mÌ Vr {Z{dXm AJ«mø g_Omdr d Ë`mMmì`mnmar {b\$m\$m CKSy> Zò.

7. (em.n[anÌH$.{XZm§H$ 30/3/94 _Yrb n[a.1.2/ {d{hV Ho$boë`m Z_wÝ`mà_mUo Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXm(em.n[anÌH$,{XZm§H$ 30/3/94 n[a.1.4.1.1Vo 1.4.1.7 d Ë`m Imbrb Q>rn-(1)Vo (3))

em.{Z.{X.30/3/94 _Yrb n[a 1-4 Imbrb{Q>n (2) Zwgma, ÌwQ>r nyV©Vog ì`mnmar {b\$m\$mCKS>Ê`mnydu {H$aH$moi ÌwQ>tMr nwV©Vm H$aÊ`mMrnadmZJr {Z{dXmXmamg Úmdr. `m H$maUmgVdì`mnmar {b\$m\o$ CKS>Ê`mg _wXVdmT> XoD$ Zò.

{b\$mâ`mda {Z{dXmXmamZo, ~mOyg Z_yX Ho$bobmVne rb Z_ y X H $ aU o A mdí`H $ A mh o .(em.n[anÌH$..{XZm§H$ 30/3/94 n[a.1.6)

Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$m\$m àW_ CKS>ë`mZ§Va Xamg§~§YrMo{b\$m\o$ Ë`mM {Xder {d{hV doioV CKS>Uo eŠ`Zgob Va Aem doir Xamg§~YrMo gd© {b\$m\o$ EH$m_moR>çm {b\$mâ`m_Üò _mohmoa~§X H$ê$Z Ë`mdaCnpñWV Agboë`m {Z{dXmXmam§Mr d {Z{dXmCKS>Umè`m gd© A{YH$mè`m§Mr ñdmjar KoD$Z Vmo_ m o h m o a ~ § X { b \ $ m \ $ m g w a { j V R > o d U o(em.n[anÌH$.{XZm§H$ 30/3/94 n[a.1.8)

{Z{dX og n wa ogm à{VgmX {_iyZhr H o $diAË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌm§Mm g_mdoe Vm§{ÌH${b\$mâ`mV Zgë`mZo Aem {Z{dXm AJ«mø g_OyZ,{Z{dXog {dZmH$maU _wXVdmE XoUo.

{b\$mâ`mda {Z{dXmXmamZo Ë`mMo nyU© Zmd, nËVmVgoM {Z{dXm Mm¡H$erMm H$_m§H$ Ë`mVrb dñVy{Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mMr doi d VmarI hm Vnerb Z_yXHo$bobm ZgVmo.

ì`mnmar {b\$m\o$ {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mMo {d{hV {XderCKS>Uo eŠ` Zgob Va Aem doir Xamg§~§YrMo{b\$m\o$ EH$m _moR>çm {b\$mâ`m§_Üò KmbyZ {b\$m\$m_mohmoa~§X Z H$aUo. _mohmoa~§X Ho$ë`mg Ë`mdaCnpñWV {Z{dXmXmam§Mr/A{YH$mè`mMr ñdmjar ZKoUo.


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114

~mOyg Z_yX àH$aUr {Z{dXm CKS>Umè`mA{YH$mè`mZoM Ë`m§À`m d[að> A{YH$mè`m§g_moaì`mnmar {b\$m\$m CKS>mdm d Vgo Ho$ë`m~m~V Ë`mXanÌH$mda g§~§Yr d[að> A{YH$mè`mMr ñdmjar¿`mdr. (em.{Z.{XZm§H$ 30/3/94 n[a. 1.10)

Aën à{VgmXm_wio {Z`_mà_mUo {Z{dXm Mm¡H$erXmoZdoim _wXVdmT> XodyZhr EH$M Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm{b\$m\$m J«mø R>aë`màH$aUr Xamg§~YrMm{b\$m\$m {Z{dXm CKS>Umè`m A{YH$mè`mZoMCKS>Uo.

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16.

da Xe©{dÊ`mV Amboë`m C{Udm/ÌwQ>r gdªH$f ZgyZ Ho$di CXmhaU åhUyZ XoÊ`mV Amboë`m AmhoV. {Z{dXmñdrH¥$Vr g§X^m©V da Z_yX emgZ {ZU©`mVrb gyMZmMo nwZíM AdbmoH$Z H$ê$Z darb àH$maÀ`m d BVa ÌwQ>r ZamhVrb `mMr H$miOr KoUoV `mdr.

^m§S>ma dñVy

115

^m§S> ma dñVy IaoXr Am{U {Zê$ n`moJr, Cn`moJmV Zgboë`m qH$ dmJaOonojm A{YH$ Agboë`m ^m§S> ma dñVy§Mo {Zb}IZ H$ aUo

^mJ 7

{Zê$n`moJr, Cn`moJmV Zgboë`mAWdm JaOonojm A{V[aŠV Agboë`memgH$s` ^m§S>ma dñVy, `§ÌUm, dmhZoBË`mXtMr {bbmdmZo {dH«$s H$aÊ`mMrì`dñWm.

_hmamï´> emgZ,

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n[anÌH$ H«$_m§H$ … S>rE\$nr-1091/à.4/{d{Z`_

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dmMmdo …- emgZ n[anÌH$, {dËV {d^mJ, H«$_m§H$ … S>rE\$nr 1061/12195/7, {XZm§H$28.2.1962

1. {Zê$n`moJr, Cn`moJmV Zgboë`m qH$dm JaOonojm A{YH$ Agboë`m ^m§S>madñVyMo {Zb}IZ H$aUo d Ë`m§Mr{dH«$s H$aUo `m~m~V gyMZm emgZ n[anÌH$, {dËV {d^mJ H«$_m§H$ S>rE\$nr 1061/12195/gmV,{XZm§H$ 28.2.1962 AÝdò XoÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. AmVm emgZmÀ`m Ago {ZXe©Zmg Ambo Amho H$s AemdñVy§Mr {bbmdmZo {dH«$s H$aVm§Zm {d{dY {d^mJ AZwgaV Agboë`m H$m`©nÜXVrV EH$ê$nVm Zmhr. Aem{dH«$sH$[aVm EH$ g_mZ H$m`©nÜXVr Agmdr `m CXXoemZo Imbrb gyMZm gd©© _§Ìmb`rZ {d^mJm§À`m_mJ©Xe©ZmH$[aVm XoÊ`mV òV AmhoV.

2. emgH$s` dñVy§Mr {bbmdmZo {dH«$s H$aÊ`mnydu àñVm{dV {bbmdmbm nwaoer à{gÜXr XoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo.à{gÜXrMr ì`mßVr H$m` Agmdr ho AWm©VM {dH«$s H$amd`mÀ`m dñVyMo Ano{jV _yë`, g§»`m, {dH«$sMoñWi, BË`mXr ~m~tda Adb§~yZ amhrb. gm_mÝ`mV… `m~m~V AZwgamd`mMo VËd Ago Agmdo H$s {dH«$s

n[anÌH$

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117

H$amd`mÀ`m dñVyMo EHy$U Ano{jV _yë` ê$. 5000 nojm OmñV Zgob, Va Á`m {Oëh`m_Üò {bbmdH$amd`mMm Amho Ë`m {Oëh`mV Mm§Jbm In AgUmè`m EH$m _amR>r d¥ËVnÌmV {bbmdmMr Om{hamV à{gÜXH$amdr. Ë`mnojm A{YH$ _yë` Agob, Voìhm amÁ` nmVirda Mm§Jbm In AgUmè`m EH$m B§J«Or d EH$m_amR>r d¥ËVnÌmV Om{hamV XoÊ`mV `mdr.

3. {bbmdmnydu {dH«$sÀ`m dñVy§Mr hmVMr qH$_V (AngoQ> àmB©g) H$miOrnyd©H$ {ZpíMV H$aUo Amdí`H$AgVo. hmVMr qH$_V R>a{dÊ`mMo gd©gmYmaU VËd Imbrbà_mUo Agmdo -

A) Á`m dñVy§Mr {dH«$s H$amd`mMr Amho, Vr dñVy ZdrZ IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r àM{bV ~mOma^mdmZo OrqH$_V Úmdr bmJob ([aßbog_|Q> ìh°ë`y) Ë`mÀ`mVyZ {dH«$s H$amd`mÀ`m dñVyMo Kgmam _yë` dOmH$ê$Z amhUmao _yë` åhUOo Ë`m dñVyMr {bbmdmMr hmVMr qH$_V g_OÊ`mV `mdr. Kgmam _yë`R>a{dÊ`mH$[aVm _hmamï´> npãbH$ dŠg© åyÝ`wAbÀ`m n[aÀN>oX 415 (àV g§b½Z) _Üò {d{hVHo$bobo Xa dmnê$Z dñVy§À`m IaoXrZ§Va OodT>r df} CbQ>br AgVrb, VodT>çm dfm©Mo Kgmam _yë`H$mT>mdo d Vo ZdrZ dñVyÀ`m IaoXr _yë`mVyZ dOm H$amdo. CaUmao _yë` åhUOo hmVMr qH$_Vg_Omdr.

~) _mÌ VemM àH$maÀ`m dñV§Mm g§~§{YV {Oëh`m_Üò AJmoXaÀ`m EH$m dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrV{bbmd Pmbm Agob d Aem {bbmdmV àmßV Pmbobr qH$_V da (A) _Üò Xe©{dboë`m hmVÀ`mqH$_Vrnojm OmñV Agob, Va AJmoXaÀ`m {bbmdmV àmßV Pmbobr qH$_V hr hmVMr qH$_Vg_OÊ`mV `mdr.

H$) AJmoaXÀ`m EH$m dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrV nydm}XmhaU _mZÊ`mgmaIm {bbmd Pmbm Zgob, Am{U da(A) _Yrb nÜXVrZwgma òUmar hmVMr qH$_V ZJÊ` Agob, Va _w§~B© {dËVr` {Z`_mVrb {Z`_146 Imbrb {Q>ßnUr H«$_m§H$ XmoZ _Üò Z_yX Ho$boë`m VËdmZwgma _yi IaoXrÀ`m qH$_VrÀ`m 10Q>ŠHo$ EdT>r aŠH$_ {bbmd {dH«$sgmR>r hmVMr qH$_V R>a{dÊ`mV `mdr.

4. emgZ {ZU©`, {dËV {d^mJ, H«$_m§H$-S>rE\$nr-1080/grAma-564/OrB©EZ-5, {XZm§H$ 29 _o,1984 AÝdò {d{hV Ho$boë`m {ZH$fm§Zwgma {Zê$n`moJr R>a{dÊ`mV Amboë`m _moQ>ma dmhZo, Orßg, _moQ>agm`H$br BË`mXtÀ`m {dH«$sMr ì`dñWm ñWm{ZH$ arË`m {Oëhm nmVirda H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. _mÌAdOS> qH$dm dm{UÁ` ñdê$nmÀ`m dmnamVrb _moQ>ma dmhZm§Mr {dH«$s Imbrb n[aÀN>oX 5 (XmoZ) À`mVaVwXrZwgma H$aÊ`mV `mdr. Á`m àemgH$s` {d^mJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrb EH$m {Oëh`mVrb ñWm{ZH$H$m`m©b`mÀ`m dmhZm§Mr {dH«$s H$amd`mMm Agob, Aem H$m`m©b`m§À`m dmhZm§À`m {dH«$sMr ì`dñWmg§~§{YV àemgH$s` {d^mJmÀ`m Ë`m {Oëh`mVrb {Oëhm nmVirdarb Áòð>V_ H$m`m©b` à_wImZo ñWm{ZH$


118

arË`m H$amdr. Aer {dH«$s Omhra {bbmdmZo H$amd`mMr, H$s nwaoer à{gÜXr XoD$Z boIr {Z{dXm _mJdyZH$amd`mMr, ho g§~§{YV {Oëhm nmVirdarb Áòð>V_ H$m`m©b` à_wImZo R>admdo. _mÌ {dH«$sÀ`m dmhZm§MrhmVMr qH$_V da n[aÀN>oX 3 _Üò Z_yX Ho$boë`m VËdm§Zwgma H$miOrnyd© {ZpíMV Ho$br OmB©b, d àñVm{dV{dH«$sbm da n[aÀN>oX 2 _Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdmZwgma nwaoer à{gÜXr {Xbr OmB©b, Aer XjVmKoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar {dH«$s ì`dñWm H$aUmè`m H$m`m©b` à_wIm§Mr amhrb.

5. n[aÀN>oX 4 _Üò Z_yX Ho$boë`m dmhZm§ì`{V[aŠV AÝ` dñVy§À`m {dH«$sÀ`m g§X^m©V H$amd`mMr ì`dñWmnwT>rbà_mUo Agmdr.

EH$) g§~§{YV àemgH$s` {d^mJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrb EH$m {Oëh`mVrb {d{dY ñWm{ZH$H$m`m©b`m§À`m EH$m Am{W©H$ dfm©V {dH«$s H$amd`mÀ`m gd© dñVy§Mr EHy$U hmVMr qH$_V ê$. 5000nojm OmñV Zogb Voìhm Ë`m {d^mJmÀ`m {Oëhm nmVirdarb H$m`m©b` à_wImZo Aem gd©H$m`m©b`m§À`m dñVy§Mm {bbmd ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda H$amdm. {bbmdmÀ`m à{gÜXrMr ì`mßVr,hmVMr qH$_V, BË`mXr ~m~V darb n[aÀN>oX 2 d 3 _Üò Z_yX Ho$boë`m VËdm§Zwgma {ZU©` KoÊ`mg{Oëhm nmVirdarb H$m`m©b` à_wI Aem àH$aUm§_Üò gj_ AgVrb.

XmoZ) H$moR>ë`mhr EH$m àemgH$s` {d^mJmÀ`m EH$m {Oëh`mVrb {d{dY ñWm{ZH$ H$m`m©b`m§À`m EH$mAm{W©H$ dfm©V {dH«$s H$amd`mÀ`m gd© dñVy§Mr EHy$U hmVMr qH$_V ê$. 5,000 nojm OmñV AgobVoìhm {bbmdmÀ`m à{gÜXrMr ì`mßVr, hmVMr qH$_V {bbmdmMo ñWi d {XZm§H$ BË`mXr~m~V{ZU©` KoÊ`mH$[aVm EH$ g{_Vr {Z`wŠV H$aÊ`mV `mdr. g§~§{YV {d^mJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrbÁòð>V_ àmXo{eH$ {d^mJ à_wI ho Aem g{_VrMo AÜ`j Agmdo d g§~§{YV {d^mJmZo {ZdS>boboAÝ` XmoZ A{YH$mar g{_VrMo gXñ` AgmdoV. g{_VrZo KoVboë`m {ZU©`mZwgma {bbmd nmanmS>Ê`mMr ì`dñWm Áòð>V_ àmXo{eH$ {d^mJ à_wImZo H$amdr, qH$dm ì`mdgm{`H${bbmdXmam_m\ª$V {bbmd H$aÊ`mMm àñVmd g§~§{YV amÁ` ñVar` {d^mJ à_wIm_m\©$V _§Ìmb`rZ{d^mJmg nmR>dmdm.

6. EImÚm _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrb {d{dY H$m`m©b`m§À`m EH$m dfm©V {bbmdmÛmao{dH«$s H$amd`mÀ`m dñVy§Mo EHy$U hmVMo _yë`, {bbmd H$amd`mÀ`m dñVyMo ñdê$n BË`mXr ~m~r bjmVKoD$Z {bbmd H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar ì`mdgm{`H$ {bbmdXmamH$S>o (Am°Še{ZAa) gmon{dUo Amdí`H$qH$dm Bï> Amho Ago g§~§{YV àemgH$s` {d^mJmMo _V Agob, Va Ë`m {d^mJmZo ì`mdgm{`H${bbmdXmamMr Zo_UyH$ H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. Aer Zo_UyH$ H$aVm§Zm Imbrb _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdmMo AZwnmbZH$aÊ`mV `mdo.

^m§S>ma dñVy IaoXr Am{U {Zê$n`moJr, Cn`moJmV Zgboë`m qH$dmJaOonojm A{YH$ Agboë`m ^m§S>ma dñVy§Mo {Zb}IZ H$aUo

119

1) d¥ËVnÌmV Om{hamV XoD$Z emgZmÀ`m dVrZo {bbmdmMo H$m_ H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m ì`dgmq`H$m§H$Sy>Z{Z{dXm _mJ{dÊ`mV `mì`m. Ë`mgmR>r Úmd`mMr Om{hamV g§nyU© amÁ`mV Mm§Jbm In AgUmè`mH$_rV H$_r EH$m B§J«Or d EH$m _amR>r d¥ËVnÌmV XoÊ`mV `mdr.

2) BÀNw>H$ {bbmdXmam§H$Sy>Z Vo AmH$maUma Agboë`m ewëH$ (H${_eZ) XamMr {gb~§X ~mobr_mJ{dÊ`mV `mdr.

3) H$_rV H$_r ewëH$ (H${_eZ) XamMr ~mobr H$aUmè`m {bbmdXmamMr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV `mdr. VWm{newëH$ Xa hm {ZdS>rMm EH$_od {dH$ën R>odÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr. {bbmdXmamÀ`m g§X^m©V AmUIrH$mhr ~m~r {dMmamV KoUo Bï> R>aob. CXmhaUmW© …-

A) {bbmdmÀ`m ì`dgm`mVrb g§~§{YV {bbmdXmamMm AZw^drnUm (AJmoXaÀ`m VrZdfm©_Üò gXa {bbmdXmamZo nma nmS>boë`m {bbmdm§Mr g§»`m, {bbmdmVrbCbmT>m§btMr ì`mßVr d _yë`, emgZmÀ`m dVrZo nma nmS>bobo {bbmdmg§~§Yr darbVnerb, BË`mXr

Am) AJmoXaÀ`m VrZ dfm©V {bbmdXmamZo nma nmS>boë`m {bbmdmV {dH«$sgmR>r R>odboë`mdñVy§Mr g§»`m d àË`jmV. {dH«$s Pmboë`m dñVy§Mr g§»`m `mMo à{VeV à_mU

B) AJmoXaÀ`m VrZ dfm©V nma nmS>boë`m {bbmdmVrb hmVMr qH$_V d àË`j àmßV Pmbobo_yë` `m_Yrb V\$mdVrMo à{VeV à_mU.

B©) Á`m§À`m dVrZo Joë`m VrZ dfm©V {bbmd nma nmS>bo AgVrb Aem à_wI g§ñWm§Zr,{deofV… H|$Ð qH$dm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m AÝ` {d^mJm§Zr {Xboë`m à_mUnÌmVyZ {XgyZ òUmar{bbmdXmamMr gd©gmYmaU »`mVr.

7. darb gd© ~m~r {dMmamV KoD$Z H$_rV H$_r ewëH$ Xa AmH$maUmè`m {bbmdXmamMr {Z`wŠVr H$aÊ`mgg§~§{YV _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJ gj_ AgVrb. Ooìhm _§Ìmb`rZ àemgH$s` {d^mJmZo {ZdS>Ho$boë`m {bbmdXmamMm ewëH$ Xa Ý`yZV_ Zgob, Voìhm Aem H§$ÌmQ>XmamMr {Z`wŠVr H$aÊ`mnydu {dËV{d^mJmMm gëbm KoUo Amdí`H$ amhrb.

8. {ZdS>boë`m {bbmdXmamMr Zo_UyH$ Zo_UyH$sÀ`m _{hÝ`mnmgyZ OmñVrV OmñV XmoZ dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrnwaVrH$amdr. {bbmdXmambm H$amd`mÀ`m H$amam_Üò Aer ñnï> VaVyX Agmdr H$s, darb n[aÀN>oX-5 _ÜòCëbo{Iboë`m g{_VrZo {ZX}{eV Ho$ë`mà_mUo {bbmdmÀ`m Om{hamVr Amnë`m IMm©Zo à{gÜX H$aÊ`mMrO~m~Xmar {bbmdXmamda amhrb.


120

9. àËòH$ {bbmdmÀ`m doir, VgoM {bbmdmV {dH«$s Pmboë`m dñVy§Mm Vm~m IaoXrXmamg XoÊ`mÀ`m doirg§~§{YV {d^mJmMm g§~§{YV H$m`m©b` à_wI qH$dm EH$ O~m~Xma amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar CnpñWV Agmdm.{bbmdmg nmÌ dñVy§Mr g§»`m, AdñWm, hmVMr qH$_V, BË`m{XMr {bbmdmnydu Zm|X KoUo, {bbmd `mo½`àH$mao nma nmS>bm OmB©b ho nmhUo, VgoM {bbmdmV {dH«$s Pmboë`m dñVy Vm~m IaoXrXmamg XoÊ`mnydu Ë`mdñVy§Mr AdñWm d g§»`m `m§Mr {~ZMyH$ Zm|X R>odUo, hr `m A{YH$mè`mMr O~m~Xmar amhrb. `mgmR>rg§X^m©YrZ {XZm§H$ 28.2.1962 À`m emgZ n[anÌH$mgmo~V OmoS>boë`m ànÌmV _m{hVr g§H${bV H$ê$ZR>odUo Amdí`H$ amhrb.


121

{Zê$n`moJr, Xþê$ñVr Z hmoÊ`mOmo½`m AWdm JaOonojmA{V[aŠV Agboë`m gd© emgH$s` ^m§S>ma dñVw, dmhZoBË`mXrMr Omhra {bbmdmZo {dH«$s H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm.

_hmamï´> emgZ

J«m_ {dH$mg d Obg§YmaU {d^mJ,

emgZ {ZU©` H«$. OoB©nr-1096/grAma-3588/26

_§Ìmb`, _§w~B© 400 032

{X. 22 Zm|ìh|~a 2000

dmMm - 1 emgZ n[anÌH$, {dËV {d^mJ, H«$. S>rE\$nr-1061/12195/7, {X. 28/1/1962

2 emgZ kmnZ, J«m_ {dH$mg d Obg§YmaU {d^mJ H«$. OoB©nr 1090/grAma 4518/26, {X.23/11/90.

3 emgZ n[anÌH$, {dËV {d^mJ, H«$. S>rE\$nr-1091/à.4/{d{Z`_, {X. 18/6/1991,

4 emgZ {ZU©`, J«m_ {dH$mg dObg§YmaU {d^mJ H«$. OoB©nr-1093/à.H«$.3590/26

{X. 29/6/1993

OwÝ`m {Zê$n`moJr `§Ìgm_wJ«r, Xþê$ñVr Z hmoÊ`mOmo½`m ^m§S>ma dñVy, dmhZo, `§Ìgm_wJ«r `m§Mr AngoQ> àmB©O(hmVMr qH$_V) R>adyZ Ë`m§Mm {bbmd Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ H$mhr à_mUmV CËnÞ {_iVo d Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Ë`mÀ`m~Xbr ZdrZ dmhZo, `§Ìgm_wJ«r KoÊ`mgmR>r hmoVmo. VgoM `m OwÝ`m AS>JirÀ`m dñVy OmD$Z n[aga ñdÀN> hmoVmo.{Zê$n`moJr, Cn`moJmV Zgboë`m qH$dm JaOonojm A{YH$ Agboë`m ^m§S>ma dñVy§Mo {Zb©oIZ H$aUo d Ë`m§Mr {dH«$sH$aUo `m~m~VÀ`m gyMZm g§X^© H«$. 1 òWrb n[anÌH$mÝdò XoÊ`mV Amboë`m AmhoV. `m dñVy§Mr {bbmdZo {dH«$sH$aVm§Zm Aem {dH«$sH$[aVm EH$ g_mZ H$m`©nÜXVr Agmdr. `m CÔoemZo {dÎm {d^mJmZo g§X^© H«$. 3 òWrbn[anÌH$mÝdò _mJ©Xe©H$ gyMZm {Xboë`m AmhoV. `mnydu `m {d^mJmZo g§X^© H«$. 2 òWrb emgZ kmnZmÛmao {Oëhmn[afXm§gmR>r _ogg© e§H$a am_M§Ð A°ÝS> ~«Xg© `m g§ñWoMr emgH$s` {bbmdXma åhUyZ {Z`wŠVr Ho$br hmoVr. na§Vw {dËV{d^mJmÀ`m g§X^© H«$. 3 òWrb n[anÌH$m§Vrb gyMZm§Zwgma AemàH$mao {bbmdXmamMr {Z`wŠVr Omhra {Z{dXm _mJdyZ

àñVmdZm-


122

Ho$di XmoZ dfm©gmR>r H$aUo Amdí`H$ Agë`mZo gXa {Z`wŠVr g§X^© H«$. 4 òWrb emgZ {ZU©`mÛmao aÔ H$aÊ`mVAmbr. Ë`mZ§Va A{YH¥$V {bbmdXmam§Mr {Z`wŠVr H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio {Oëhm n[afXm§H$S>rb gd©{Zê$n`moJr gm{hË`mMr {dH«$s H$emàH$mao H$aÊ`mV `mdr, `m~m~V {ZU©` KoÊ`mMr ~m~ emgZmÀ`m {dMmamYrZ hmoVr.

emgZ {ZU©`-

`m àH$aUr gd© ~m~tMm {dMma H$ê$Z emgZmZo Agm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho H$s {Oëhm n[afXm§H$S>rb{Zê$n`moJr R>aboë`m gd© gm{hË`m§Mr {dH«$s ì`mnH$ à_mUmV à{gÜXr XoD$Z Omhra {bbmdmÛmao H$aÊ`mV `mdr.AemàH$mao Omhra {bbmdmÛmao H$amd`mÀ`m gd© gm{hË`m§À`m {dH«$sgmR>r Imbrbà_mUo g{_Vr J{R>V H$aÊ`mV òVAmho.

1. _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar, {Oëhm n[afX - AÜ`j

2. A{V[aŠV _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar, {Oëhm n[afX - gXñ`

3. _w»` boIm d {dÎm A{YH$mar, {Oëhm n[afX - gXñ`

4. H$m`©H$mar A{^`§Vm, {Oëhm n[afX - gXñ`

5. CnA{^`§Vm (`m§{ÌH$s), {Oëhm n[afX - gXñ`

1. CnamoŠV g{_VrZo {bbmdmMr H$m`©dmhr H$aVm§Zm Imbrb _mJ©Xe©H$ {ZX}em§Mo nmbZ H$amdo-

{Zê$n`moJr gm{hË` R>a{dÊ`mgmR>r Vm§{ÌH$ A{YH$mè`m§Mm gëbm ¿`mdm d {d{hV H$m`©nÜXVr Adb§~mdr.

2. {bbmdmV {dH«$s H$amd`mÀ`m {Zê$n`moJr gm{hË`mMr AngoQ> ìh°ë`y g§X^© H«$. 2 òWrb emgZ {ZU©`m_Yrb_mJ©Xe©H$ VËdm§Zwgma R>a{dÊ`mV `mdr.

3. darb g§X^© 3 òWrb emgZ n[anÌH$ H«$. S>rE\$nr-1091/à.4/{d{Z`_, {X. 18/6/1991 _Üò Z_yXHo$ë`mZwgma {bbmdmÛmao {dH«$s H$amd`mÀ`m dñVy§Mo EHy$U Ano{jV _yë` ê$ 5000 nojm OmñV Zgob, VaÁ`m {Oëøm_Üò {bbmd H$amd`mMm Amho Ë`m {OëømV Mm§Jbm In AgUmè`m EH$m _amR>r d¥ÎmnÌmV{bbmdmMr Om{hamV à{gÜX H$amdr. Ë`mnojm A{YH$ _yë` Agob, Voìhm amÁ` nmVirda Mm§Jbm InAgUmè`m EH$m B§J«Or d EH$m _amR>r d¥ÎmnÌmV Om{hamV XoÊ`mV `mdr.

4. {Zê$n`moJr g[hË`mMr {bbmdmÛmao {dH«$s H$aÊ`mnydu Ë`m~m~VMr g§nyU© _m{hVr {bbmdmV ^mJ KoUmè`m§ZmXoÊ`mV `mdr.


123

5. BÀNw>H$ ~mo{bXmam§Zm {bbmdmV H$mT>bobo, gm{hË` d dmhZo {bbmdmnydu 8 {Xdg AmYrnmgyZ nhmd`mg{_iVrb Ago nhmdo. ~mo{bXmam§Zr _mbmMr VnmgUr Ho$br Amho Ago J¥hrV YaÊ`mV òD$Z Z§Va _mbmMrH$moUVrhr VH«$ma pñdH$mabr OmUma Zmhr Aem Ë`m§Zm ñnï> gyMZm XoÊ`mV `mì`mV.

6. {bbmdmV ~mobr ~mobÊ`mnydu ê$ 2000/- MrAZm_V aŠH$_ O_m H$amdr. Ë`m{edm` ~mobr_Üò _mJ KoVmòUma Zmhr.

7. {bbmdmMo {R>H$mUr darb g{_VrMm {bbmdmÀ`m g§X^m©V A§{V_ {ZU©` amhrb.

8. gdm©{YH$ ~mobr ~mobUmè`m ~mobrXmambm {bbmd A{YH$mè`mH$S>o èñdr ~mobrÀ`m 25% aŠH$_ BgmaŠH$_ qH$dm nyU© aŠH$_ amoIrZo Ëd[aV âmdr bmJob, Vr Z âë`mg AZm_V aŠH$_ OßV H$aÊ`mV òB©b dgXa ~mobr aÔ H$aÊ`mV `mdr d _mbmMm nwÝhm {bbmd H$aÊ`mV `mdm.

9. {bbmd Ho$ë`mZ§Va d {bbmd H$m` Ho$ë`m~Ôb ~mobrXmamg H$i{dÊ`mV Amë`mnmgyZ 10 {XdgmMo Am§VË`mZo Cd©[aV aH$_oMm âUm H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Cd©[aV aŠH$_ R>adyZ {Xboë`m 10 {XdgmÀ`m _yXVrV Zâë`mg 13% XamZo ì`mO AmH$maÊ`mV `mdo. (ì`mO à{V{XZ n[aJUrV H$amd`mMo Amho.) hr _yXV XoIrb25 {Xdgm§MrM R>odÊ`mV `mdr. VX²Z§Vahr Cd©[aV aŠH$_ Z âë`mg AZm_V aŠH$_ d Bgmè`mMr aŠH$_OßV H$aÊ`mV `mdr d {dH«$s aÔ H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

10. ~mobrXmamZo nyU© aH$_oMm âUm Ho$ë`mZ§Va g§~§{YV gm{hË` {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m H$m`©emioVyZ 15 {XdgmÀ`mAm§V H$m`m©b`rZ {Xder d H$m`m©b`rZ doioV Vmã`mV ¿`mdo. VX²Z§Va à{V{XZ ê$. 100/- (ê$nò e§â\$ŠV) X§S> AmH$maÊ`mV `mdm. 90 {Xdgm§À`m AmV _mb Vmã`mV Z KoVë`mg g{_Vrbm {bbmd aÔH$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma amhrb d g§~§{YV {bbmd IaoXrXmaMr AZm_V aŠH$_ d 90 {Xdgm§Mr X§S>mMr aH$H$_dgyb H$ê$Z Cd©[aV aŠH$_ XoÊ`mV `mdr.

11. {bbmd IaoXrXmamZo _mb Vmã`mV KoVmZm {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m B_maVrMo / _mb_ÎmoMo ZwH$gmZ Pmë`mg{bbmd IaoXrXmambm Pmboë`m ZwH$gmZr~m~V O~m~Xma R>aÊ`mV `mdo.

12. èñdr ~mobrXmambm {dH$V KoVboë`m gm{hË`mÀ`m IaoXrÀ`m aH$_oda {Z`_mZwgma {dH«$sH$a d BVa gd©àH$maMo H$a d ewëH$ âUo Amdí`H$ amhrb. H$moUVohr gwQ>{_iÊ`mMo à_mUnÌ {bbmd IaoXrXmambm{_iUma Zmhr.

13. èñdr ~mobrXmamH$Sy>Z 25 Q>ŠHo$ aH$_oMm âUm Ho$ë`mZ§Va nyU© aŠH$_ âon`ªV {bbbmdmÀ`m gm{hË`mMrO~m~Xmar ~mobrXmamMr amhrb d Ë`mg {Oëhm n[afX O~m~Xma amhUma Zmhr.


124

14. EH$Xm Omhra Ho$boë`m _mbmMm / gmhrË`mMm {bbmd H$moUVohr H$maU Z XoVm doioda ñW{JV H$aÊ`mMmA{YH$ma CnamoŠV g{_Vrg Agob.

_hmamï´>mMo amÁ`nmb `m§À`m AmXoemZwgma d ZmdmZo

Cn g{Md, _hmamï´> emgZ

àVr,

_m. amÁ`nmb `m§Mo g{Md

_m. _w»`_§Ìr `m§Mo g{Md

_m. _§Ìr, J«m_ {dH$mg `m§Mo g{Md

_m. amÁ`_§Ìr, J«m_ {dH$mg `m§Mo g{Md

_hmboImnmb (boIm dAZwko`Vm) - 1, _hmamï´>, _w§~B©

_hmboImnmb (boIm dAZwko`Vm) - 2, _hmamï´>, ZmJnya

_hmboImnmb (boImnarjm) - 1, _hmamï´>, _w§~B©

_hmboImnmb (boImnarjm) - 1, _hmamï´>, ZmJnya

_§Ìmb`mVrb gd© {d^mJ

gd© {d^mJr` Am`wŠV

gd© _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar, {Oëhm n[afX

gd© _w»` d {dÎm A{YH$mar {Oëhm n[afX

(gwZrb nmQ>rb)


125

emgH$s` IaoXrÀ`m ì`dhmam_Üò nmiÊ`mVòV Agbobr XmoZ {b\$m\o$ nÜXVr - gXa

nÜXVrÀ`m A§_b~OmdUr~m~V H$aÊ`mV òVAgboë`m _mJ©Xe©H$ gyMZm

_hmamï´> emgZCÚmoJ, COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ

emgZ {ZU©`, H«$_m§H$ ^m§Ig§ - 1094/(2679)/CÚmoJ-6,_§Ìmb`, _w§~B© - 400 032, {X. 30 _mM© 1994

dmMm, emgZ {ZU©`, CÚmoJ, COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ H«$. 1088/(2512)/CÚmoJ -6,

{XZm§H$ 2 OmZodmar 1992.

Cnamoëbo{IV emgZ {ZU©`mÀ`m n[aÀN>oX 8.5 _Üò 2 {b\$m\o$ nÜXVr {dhrV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. gXan[aÀN>oXmVrb gÜ`mÀ`m eãXaMZoZwgma `m nÜXVrMm Adb§~ H$aUo lo`ñH$a ìhmdo Ago Z_yX H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.`m eãXaMZo_wio 2 {b\$m\o$ nÜXVrMm Adb§~ Ho$bm Zmhr Var Mmbob Aer YmaUm H$mhr H$m`m©b`mMr Pmbobr{XgVo. AZw^dm§Vr hr nÜXV AË`§V `mo½` Agë`mMr emgZmMr ImÌr Pmbr Amho.

IaoXr {Z`_ nwpñVHo$Mr gwYm[aV Amd¥Îmr V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r CÚmoJ {d^mJmZo Am`wŠV A_amdVr {d^mJ`m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr EH$ g{_Vr {Z`wŠV Ho$br Amho. `m g{_Vr_Üò g§~§{YV {d^mJmMo à{V{ZYr AmhoV. `mg{_VrZo {X. 2 \o$~«wdmar 1994 amoOr {Xboë`m A§Var_ {e\$maerà_mUo gXa g{_VrZo àñVwV {df`mda gwM{dbobrH$m`©nÜXVr g{_VrMr A§Var_ {e\$mag åhUyZ pñdH$maÊ`mV òV Amho.

1.1 emgZ {ZU©`, CÚmoJ, COm© d H$m_Jma {d^mJ H«$. 1088/(2512)/CÚmoJ - 6, {XZm§H$ 2OmZodmar 1992 À`m n[aÀN>oX 8.5 _Üò Z_yX Ho$bobr 2 {b\$m\o$ nÜXVr A{Zdm`© (_°ÝS>oQ>ar)H$aÊ`mV òV Amho.

1.2 {Z{dXmH$mamZo ñdV…M {Z{dXoVrb {d{ZX}em§Mr (ñno{g{\$Ho$eZg²) àËòH$ CndmŠ`mZwgma nyV©VmhmoV Amho qH$dm H$go `m~m~VMo {ddaU nÌ Imbr {Xboë`m Z_wÝ`mZwgma {Z{dXoVrb Vm§{ÌH$

àñVmdZm …

emgZ {ZU©` …

" '


126

{b\$mâ`m_Üò XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho d IaoXrH$ma {d^mJm§Zr Ver AQ> Ë`m§À`m {Z{dXo_Üò Z_yXH$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

{Z{dXmH$amZo Úmd`mÀ`m {d{ZX}em§À`m nyV©Vo~m~VÀ`m {ddaU nÌmMm Z_wZm …-

{Z{dXm Mm¡H$er {Z{dXmH$amZo {Z{dXo_Üò {Z{dXm {Z{dXm {d{ZX}emZwgma nyV©Vm{d{ZX}em~m~VMm n[aÀN>oX àñVm{dV Ho$boë`m dñVy§Mo {d{ZX}emZwgma nyV©Vm hmoV Zgë`mg nyV©Vm Z

VËg_ {d{ZX}e hmoVo qH$dm Zmhr hmoUmè`m {d{ZX}em~m~VMmñnï> {ZX}e

(1) (2) (2) (4)

1.3 {b\$m\$m nÜXVr_Yrb n{hë`m {b\$mâ`mbm Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m Xþgè`m {b\$mâ`mbmì`mnmar {b\$m\$m Ago g§~moYÊ`mV `mdo.

1.4 darb {b\$mâ`m_Üò Imbrbà_mUo H$mJXnÌo AgmdrV.

1.4.1 Amdí`H$ H$mJXnÌo

1.4.1.1 darb n[aÀN>oX 1.2 _Üò {d{hV Ho$boë`m Z_wÝ`mà_mUo àËòH${Z{dXmH$amZo gmXa Ho$bobr Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXm

1.4.1.2 H$mofmJma MbZ VgoM AZm_V aH$_oMm S´>mâQ> AWdm AZm_V aŠH$_âÊ`mVyZ gyQ> Xe©{dUmao à_mUnÌ, VgoM _Ü`dVu ^m§S>ma IaoXrg§KQ>ZoH$S>o AWdm Ë`m Ë`m {d^mJmH$S>o Zm|XUr Pmë`mMo Zm|XUr nÌ

1.4.1.3 A) {Z{dXoÀ`m A§{V_ VmaIon`ªV Jmh` Agbobo Am`H$aâë`mg§~§YrMo à_mUnÌ

~) AmYrÀ`m dfm©À`m {S>g|~a AIoan`ªV {dH«$sH$amMm âUmHo$bm Amho Ag§ g§~§YrV {dH«$sH$a A{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ

Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m -


127

AWdm {dH«$sH$a âÊ`mnmgyZ gyQ> {_imbr Agë`mg VemAWm©Mo gj_ A{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ

1.4.1.4 _hmg§MmbH$, nwadR>m d {d{Z`moJ, Zdr {Xëbr `m§Moer XaH$ama Ho$bmAgë`mg Ë`mMr àVAgm XaH$ama Ho$bobm Zgë`mg Ver ñnï> Zm|X

1.4.1.5 {Z{dXmH$ma hm Oa ì`mnmar KQ>H$ Agob Va Á`m CËnmXH$mÀ`m dñVyH$[aVm Ë`mZo {Z{dXm âbr Amho Aem CËnmXmH$mMo àm{YH$manÌ(Am°Wam`PoeZ).

1.4.1.6 Oa {Z{dXm ^maVr` _mZH$ {MÝhm§{H$V (Am`.Eg.Am`) dñVyH$[aVm_mJ{dbr Agob Va Ë`mH$[aVm CËnmXH$mg {_imbobr ^maVr` _mZH$g§ñWoMr (~r.Am`.Eg) J«mø AZwkßVrMr (bm`goÝg) àV.

1.4.17 A) IaoXr A{YH$mè`mZo {Z{dXo_Üò Z_yX Ho$boë`m gd©gmYmaUAQ>r CXm. X§S> CndmŠ` (noZëQ>r Šbm°O), Omo{I_ IaoXrCndmŠ` ([añH$ naMog Šbm°O), \$m°b Šbm°O B.

~) {Z{dXmH$amZo \«$s {S>brìhar (E\$S>r), \«$s Am°Z aob(E\$.Amo.Ama.) S>opñQ>ZoeZ, H$a BË`mXrÀ`m g§X^m©VrbKmVboë`m AQ>r

1) darb H$mJXnÌo AË`mdí`H$ AmhoV. `m H$mJXnÌmn¡H$s EH$ OarXñVmEodO Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`m_Üò Cnb~Y Zgob Va Vr {Z{dXmAJ«mh` g_OÊ`mV `mdr. VgoM Aem {Z{dXoMo ì`mnmar {b\$m\o$CKS>Ê`mV òD$ ZòV.

2) emgZmbm ñnYm©Ë_H$ Xam_Üò OmñVrV OmñV Mm§Jë`m dñVy CnbãYìhmì`mV `mgmR>r Iè`mIwè`m {Z{dXmH$mamZm OmñVrV OmñV g§»òZo{Z{dXm_Üò gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr g§Yr XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. hm Ñï>rH$moZR>oD$Z, Ago {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òV Amho H$s, da Z_yX Ho$boë`mAË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌm_Üò H$mhr {H$aH$moi ñdê$nmÀ`m ÌwQ>r AgVrbVa ì`mnmar {b\$m\$m CKS>Ê`mnydu Aem ÌwQ>tMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mMr

{Q>n …


128

nadmZJr {Z{dXmH$mam§Zm Úmdr. CXm. Am`H$a à_mUnÌm_Üò Z_yXHo$bobm H$mbmdYr AmÚmdV Zgob Va AÚmd H$mbmdYrMo J«møà_mUnÌ gmXa H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr ì`mnmar {b\$m\$m CKS>on`ªV{Z{dXmH$ambm Úmdr, Aer ÌwQ>r nyU© H$aVm Ambr Zmhr Va _mÌ Vr{Z{dXm AJ«mh` g_Omdr d Ë`mMm ì`mnmar {b\$m\$m CKSy> Zò.

3) da Z_yX Ho$boë`m AË`mdí`H$ H$mJXnÌm§_Üò g§~§{YV IaoXrXmam§ZmAmdí`H$ dmQ>ë`mg A{YH$ H$mJXnÌm§Mr â KmbVm òB©b.

1.4.2 Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$mâ`mVrb nyaH$ H$mJXnÌo

1.4.2.1 CÚmoJ KQ>H$mH$S>o àñVyV nwadR>m nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY AgUmè`m`§Ì gm_wJ«r ~ÔbMr _m{hVr, VgoM Amdí`H$ Agë`mg ZdrZ KoÊ`mVòUmè`m `§Ì gm_wJ«r g§~§YrMr _m{hVr.

1.4.2.2 nwdm©Zw^dm~ÔbMr Vnerbdma _m{hVr d {dH«$sH$amg§~§YrMm/MoH$amgmR>r Zm|XUr H«$_m§H$

1.4.2.3 Aem àH$maÀ`m {Z{dXoV BVa {R>H$mUr ^mJ KoVbm Agë`mg Ë`mg§~§YrMr Vnerbdma _m{hVr.

da Z_yX Ho$boë`m H$mJXnÌmn¡H$s Or à_mUnÌo {Z{dXmXmamZo gmXa Ho$brAgbrb Vr gmjm§H$sV / à_m{UV Ho$bobr AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

1.5 ì`mnmar Xamg§~§YrMm {b\$m\$m

`m {b\$mâ`m_Üò {Z{dXmH$mamZo ñdV…gmR>r IaoXr Ho$bobo d ñdV… ghr H$ê$Z gmjm§{H$V Ho$bobo,gd© g_m{d{ï>V Xa Xe©{dUmao {d{hV {Z{dXm ànÌ (àmB©g Q>|S>a \$m°_©).

1.6 da Z_yX Ho$bobo XmoÝhr {b\$m\o$ ñdV§ÌnUo _moha~§X H$amdo d Ë`mda Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m,ì`mnmar qH$dm Xamg§~§YrMm {b\$m\$m Agm ñnï> CbboI H$amdm. ho XmoÝhr {b\$m\o$ {Vgè`m EH$m_moR>çm {b\$mâ`m_Üò EH$Ì KmbyZ Vmohr {b\$m\$m _moha~§X H$amdm. `m {b\$mâ`mda {Z{dXmH$amZoË`mMo nyU© Zmd, nÎmm VgoM {Z{dXm MmoH$erMm H«$_m§H$, Ë`mVrb dñVy, {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mMr VmarId doi hm gd© Vnerb Z_yX H$amdm.

Q>rn -


129

1.7 Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mgmR>r {d{hV Ho$boë`m {XderM àW_ CKS>mdm. Ë`mZ§VabJoM Xamg§~§YrMm b\$m\$m CKS>Uo eŠ` Zgob Va Á`m {Xder XamMm {b\$m\$m CKS>md`mMm AmhoVr VmarI {Z{dXmH$mamZm AJmoXa H$i{dUo Amdí`H$ amhrb.

1.8 Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$m\o$ àW_ CKS>ë`mZ§Va Oa Xamg§~§YrMo {b\$m\o$ Ë`mM{Xder {d{hV doioV CKS>UoeŠ` Zgob Va Aem doir Xamg§~§YrMo gd© {b\$m\o$ EH$m _moR>`m {b\$mâ`m_Üò KmbyZ Vmo {b\$m\$m_moha~§X H$amdm d Ë`mda CnpñWV Agboë`m {Z{dXmH$mam§Mr d {Z{dXm CKS>Umè`m gd©A{YH$mè`m§Mr ñdmjar KoD$Z Vmo _moha~§X {b\$m\$m gwa{jV R>odÊ`mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr.

1.9 Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$m\o$ CKS>ë`mZ§Va H$mhr àg§Jr Xam§g~§YrMo {b\$m\o$ CKS>Ê`mV H$mhr AS>MUr òVmVqH$dm H$mhr H$mbmdYr bmJVmo. CXm. J«mh` Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXm§Mr g§»`m VrZnojm H$_r AgUo, {Z{dXmZ_wZm emgZ_mÝ` Ì`ñW à`moJemioH$Sy>Z MmMUr H$ê$Z KoUo B., Aemdoir XoIrb darbà_mUoXamg§~§YrMo gd© {b\$m\o$ EH$m _moR>`m {b\$mâ`m_Üò _moha~§X H$aÊ`mMr H$m`©dmhr H$amdr. darbAndmXmË_H$ àH$aUo gmoS>br Va BVa gd© àH$aUm§_Üò Vm§{ÌH$ {b\$m\$m CKS>ë`mZ§Va Am{U{H$_mZ VrZ J«mh` {Z{dXm àmßV Pmboë`m AgVrb Va Ë`m§Mo ì`mnmar {b\$m\o$ Ëd[aV Ë`mMdoirCKS>mdo.

1.10 Aën à{VgmXm_wio {Z`_mà_mUo {Z{dXm Mm¡H$er XmoZdoim _wXVdmT> XoD$Zhr EH$M Vm§{ÌH${Z{dXoMm {b\$m\$m J«mh` R>abm Agob Va Aem doir Xamg§~§YrMm {b\$m\$m {Z{dXm CKS>Umè`mA{YH$mè`mZo Ë`m§À`m d[að> A{YH$mè`mg_moa CKS>mdm d d[að> A{YH$mè`m§Mr ñdmjar ¿`mdr.

1.11 {Z{dXm XanÌHo$ gmXa H$aÊ`mMr A§{V_ VmarI d doi g§në`mda Ambobr {Z{dXm / XanÌHo$pñdH$mê$ ZòV.

1.12 gd© {Z{dXmH$mam§Zr Ë`m§Mr XanÌHo$ {Z{dXm CKS>Ê`mÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ OmñVrV OmñV 120 {Xdg{dYrJ«mh` R>odmdrV. {Z{dXm CKS>ë`mZ§Va Xam~m~VMm H$moUVmhr ~Xb ñdrH$maÊ`mV òD$ Zò.na§Vw {Z{dXoÀ`m _yi {dYrJ«møVoÀ`m VmaIon`ªV {Z{dXm pñdH$maÊ`m~m~V Oa {ZU©` hmoD$ eH$bmZmhr d Ë`mZ§Va EImÚm {Z{dXmH$amZo Ë`mZo {Xboë`m XamV ~Xb H$aÊ`mMo àñVmdrV Ho$bo Va AemàËòH$ àH$aUr JwUdÎmoZwgma N>mZZr H$amdr.

1.13 Vm§{ÌH$ {Z{dXm AnyU© Amho dm _yi {d{ZX}eZmnojm Ë`mVrb Vnerb ~è`mM à_mUmV {^Þ AmhoAgo Oa _mJUrXma/IaoXr A{YH$mar `m§À`m Vm§{ÌH$ N>mZZrdê$Z {Xgbo Va Aem {Z{dXm{Z{dXmH$mamg Agm Vnerb nyU© H$aÊ`mMr / gwYmarV H$aÊ`mMr VgXr Z XoVm AñdrH¥$VH$amì`mV.


130

1.14 Vm§{ÌH$ N>mZZrZ§Va Oa H$mhr {Z{dXmV {H$aH$moi ÌwQ>r AmT>iyZ Amë`m Va Aem {Z{dXm§da nwT>rbà{H«$`m Oê$a Vmo Iwbmgm {Z{dXmH$mam§H$Sy>Z ¿`mdm. `m~m~VrV {Z{dXm Vm§{ÌH$ Ñï>`m `mo½` AmhoqH$dm H$go `m~~VMm {ZU©` XamMm {b\$m\$m CKS>Ê`mnydu ¿`mdm.

1.15 Vm§{ÌH$ N>mZZrV {d{ZX}eZmZwgma Á`m§À`m {Z{dXm ñdrH$mamh© ZmhrV Agm {ZU©` Pmbm Amho Aem{Z{dXmH$mam§Mm Xam~m~VMm {b\$m\$m CKSy> Zò. Ago Z CKS>bobo {b\$m\o$ boImnarjU qH$dm EH$df© `mn¡H$s Oo AJmoXa KS>ob Ë`mZ§Va Zï> H$amdoV.

1.16 Á`màH$aUr {Z{dXm A{^àm`mgmR>r _mJUrH$mamH$S>o nmR>dmd`mÀ`m AmhoV VoWo IaoXrA{YH$mè`mZo {Z{dXo~amo~a ñd`§ñnï> {Q>ßnUr nmR>dmdr. {Q>ßnUrV IaoXr A{YH$mè`mZo Ë`mÀ`m{e\$maer g{hV Vm§{ÌH$ N>mZZr~m~VMo Ë`m§Mo A{^àm`hr ÚmdoV. Á`m {Z{dXm gH¥$V Xe©ZrAñdrH$mamh© dmQ>Vrb Ë`m§Mo~m~V H$maU{__m§gm gwÜXm `m {Q>ßnUrV A§V^y©V H$amdr. VgoMH$moUË`m _wÚm§~m~V _mJUrH$mamMo A{^àm` Ano{jV AmhoV hohr ñnï>nUo Z_yX H$amdo. CÎmaH$moUË`m VmaIon`ªV Ano{jV Amho Vr VmarI Z_yX H$amdr d Imbrb n[aÀN>oX Z MwH$Vm Aem gd©nÌmV A§V^y©V H$amdo.

{Z{dXm {XZm§H$ .............. n`ªV {d{YJ«mø AmhoV, Amnbo CÎma ................ `m VmaIon`ªV nmohMob `mMrH$miOr ¿`mdr.

{Z{dXm {d{YJ«mø Agboë`m VmaIonydu CÎma Z Amë`mg hmoUmè`m C{eam_wio Oa dmT>rd Xa pñdH$mamdo bmJbo VaË`mMr O~m~Xmar Amnë`m H$m`m©b`mda amhrb. åhUyZ H¥$n`m Amnbo CÎma da {Xboë`m VmaIoÀ`m AmV nmohMob`mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr.

{Z{dXoÀ`m {dYrJ«mh`VoMm H$mbmdYr bjmV KoD$Z _mJUrXmamg `mo½` Vr _wXV Úmdr.


131


^maVmMo amOnÌ, AgmYmaU

(20 {S>g|~a, 2005 amoOr `Wm{dÚ_mZ)

(15 OyZ, 2005)

^maVmÀ`m g§{dYmZmÛmao bmoH$emhr JUamÁ`mMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho;

Am{U Á`mAWu, bmoH$emhr_Üò _m{hVJma ZmJ[aH$ Am{U _m{hVrMr nmaXe©H$Vm `m ~m~r {VÀ`mH$m`©erbVoÀ`m Ñï>rZo, VgoM ^«ï>mMmambm Amim KmbÊ`mÀ`m d amÁèmgZo d Ë`m§À`m `§ÌUm `m§Zm àOobm Om~XoÊ`mg CËVaXm`r R>a{dÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo AË`mdí`H$ AmhoV ;

àË`j ì`dhmamV _m{hVrÀ`m àH$Q>Zm_wio AÝ` gmd©O{ZH$ {hg§~§Ym§Zm VgoM, emgZmMoH$m_H$mO H$m`©j_arË`m MmbUo, _`m©{XV amOH$mofr` gmYZg§nÎmrMm Bï>V_ dmna hmoU Am{U g§doXZj_ _m{hVrMrJmonZr`Vm amIUo, `m ~m~tZmhr ~mYm òÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho;

bmoH$emhrÀ`m AmXem©Mr na_moÀMVm H$m`_ amIVmZm, `m nañn{damoYr {hVg§~§YmMm_¡i KmbUo Amdí`H$ Amho ;

AmVm, _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mMr BÀN>m AgUmè`m ZmJ[aH$m§Zm {dd{jV _m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mH$[aVmVaVyX H$aUo Bï> Amho.

^maVr` JUamÁ`mÀ`m N>ßnÞmì`m dfu, g§gXoÛmao Vmo nwT>rbà_mUo A{Y{Z`{_V hmodmo …-

G I EAZETTE OF NDIA, XTRAORDINARY

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_, 2005(2005 Mm A{Y{Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 22)

àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmÀ`m H$m_H$mOm_Üò A{YH$m{YH$ nmaXe©H$Vm Am{U CÎmaXm{`Ëd{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo, gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUm§À`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrb _m{hVr ZmJ[aH$m§Zm {_idVm`mdr åhUyZ, ZmJ[aH$m§À`m _m{hVr {_iÊ`mÀ`m A{YH$mamMr ì`dhm`© emgZ nÜXV AmIyZ XoÊ`mH$[aVm,H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ Am{U amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ K{Q>V H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Am{U VËg§~§{YV qH$dmVXZwf§{JH$ ~m~tH$[aVm VaVyX H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{Y{Z`_.

Á`mAWu,

Am{U Á`mAWu,

Am{U Á`mAWu,

Ë`mAWu,

133

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ ma

^mJ 8

àma§{^H$

H$b_ 1.

H$b_ 2.

g§{jßV Zmd, ì`mßVr d àma§^

ì`m»`m

1) `mA{Y{Z`_mg, _m{hVrMm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_, 2005 Ago åhUmdo.

2) Vmo, Oå_y d H$mí_ra amÁ` IoarO H$ê$Z g§nyU© ^maVmg bmJy Amho.

3) `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m H$b_ 4Mo nmoQ>H$b_ (1), H$b_ 5Mr nmoQ>H$b_o (1) d (2), H$b_o 12,13, 15, 16, 24, 27 Am{U 28 Vm~S>Vmo~ A§_bmV òVrb Am{U Ë`mÀ`m Cd©[aV VaVyXr VmoA{Y{Z`_ A{Y{Z`{_V Pmë`mnmgyZ EH$eo{dgmì`m {Xder A§_bmV òVrb.

`m A{Y{Z`_mV, g§X^m©Zwgma AÝ` AW© Ano{jV Zgob Va, -

H$) g_w{MV emgZ `mMm AW©, -

EH$) H|$Ð gaH$ma qH$dm g§KamÁ` joÌ àemgZ `m§À`mH$Sy>Z ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m, KQ>rVH$aÊ`mV Amboë`m, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o _mbH$s Agboë`m, Ë`m§À`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr Agboë`mAWdm Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z àË`jnUo qH$dm AàË`jnUo {ZYrÛmao Á`m§Zm _moR>çm à_mUmV{dÎmnwadR>m H$aÊ`mV òVmo, Aem gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUm§À`m ~m~VrV, H|$Ð gaH$ma,Agm Amho;

XmoZ) amÁ` emgZm§H$S>yZ ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m, K{Q>V H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o_mbH$s Agboë`m, Ë`m§À`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr AgUmè`m AWdm Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z àË`jnUoqH$dm AàË`jnUo {ZYrÛmao Á`m§Zm _moR>çm à_mUmV {dÎmnwadR>m H$aÊ`mV òVmo Aemgmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUm§À`m ~m~VrV, amÁ` emgZ, Agm Amho;

àma§{^H$

àH$aU EH$

135

I) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ `mMm AW© H$b_ 12, nmoQ>H$b_ (1) Imbr K{Q>V H$aÊ`mV AmbobmH|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, Agm Amho;

J) H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `mMm AW©, nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò nX{ZX}{eV H$aÊ`mV AmbobmH|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, Agm Amho Am{U `mV H$b_ 5, nmoQ>H$b_ (2) AÝdò AemàH$mao nX{ZX}{eV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m H|$Ðr` gmhmæ`H$ OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mMmhr g_mdoehmoVmo;

K) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U _m{hVr Am`wŠV `mMm AW© H$b_ 12, nmoQ>H$b_ (3) AÝdò{Z`wŠV H$aÊ`mV Ambobm _w»` _m{hVr Am`wV Am{U _m{hVr Am`wŠV Agm Amho;

L>) gj_ àm{YH$mar `mMm AW©, -

EH$) bmoH$gôÀ`m qH$dm amÁ` {dYmZgôÀ`m ~m~VrV qH$dm Aem àH$maÀ`m g^m AgUmè`mg§KamÁ` joÌmÀ`m ~m~VrV, AÜ`j Am{U amÁ`g^m qH$dm amÁ` {dYmZn[afX `m§À`m~m~VrV, g^mnVr;

XmoZ) gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m ~m~VrV, ^maVmMm _w»` Ý`m`_yVu;

VrZ) CÀM Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m ~m~VrV, CÀM Ý`m`mb`mMm _w»` Ý`m`_yVu;

Mma) g§{dYmZmÛmao qH$dm VXÝdò ñWmnZ qH$dm K{Q>V H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m AÝ` àm{YH$aUm§À`m~m~VrV, `WmpñWVr, amï´>nVr qH$dm amÁ`nmb;

nmM) g§{dYmZmÀ`m AZwÀN>oX 239 AÝdò {Z`wŠV H$aÊ`mV Ambobm àemgH$, Agm Amho;

M) _m{hVr `mMm AW©, H$moUË`mhr ñdê$nmVrb H$moUVohr gm{hË` Agm AgyZ Ë`m_Üò A{^boI,XñVEodO, kmnZo, B©-_ob, A{^àm`, gyMZm, à{gÜXrnÌHo$, n[anÌHo$, AmXoe, amoOdøm,g§{dXm, Ahdmb, H$mJXnÌo, Z_wZo, à{V_mZo (_m°S>ob), H$moUË`mhr BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñdê$nmVrbAmYmagm_J«r Am{U Ë`m-Ë`m doir A_bmV Agboë`m AÝ` H$moUË`mhr H$m`ÚmÝdògmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmg {_i{dVm òB©b, Aer H$moUË`mhr ImOJr {ZH$m`mer g§~§{YV_m{hVr, `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo;

136


N>) {d{hV `mMm AW©, `WmpñWVr, g_w{MV emgZ qH$dm gj_ àm{YH$mar `m§Zr `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdòV`ma Ho$boë`m {Z`_m§Ûmao {d{hV Ho$bobo, Agm Amho;

O) gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU `mMm AW©, -

H$) g§{dYmZmÛmao qH$dm VXÝdò;

I) g§gXoZo V`ma Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr AÝ` H$m`ÚmÛmao;

J) amÁ` {dYmZ_§S>imZo V`ma Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr AÝ` H$m`ÚmÛmao;

K) g_w{MV emgZmZo H$mT>boë`m A{YgyMZoÛmao qH$dm AmXoemÛmao ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV AmboboqH$dm K{Q>V H$aÊ`mV Ambobo H$moUVohr àm{YH$aU qH$dm {ZH$m` qH$dm ñdamÁ` g§ñWm,Agm Amho Am{U Ë`m_Üò,

EH$) g_w{MV emgZmMr _mbH$s Agbobm, Ë`mMo {Z`§ÌU Agbobm qH$dm Ë`mMmH$Sy>Z{ZYrÛmao Á`mbm àË`jnUo qH$dm AàË`jnUo _moR>çm à_mUmV {dÎmnwadR>m Ho$bmOmVmo Agm {ZH$m`;

XmoZ) g_w{MV emgZmH$Sy>Z {ZYrÛmao {Obm àË`jnUo qH$dm AàË`jnUo _moR>çmà_mUmV {dÎmnwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo, Aer AemgH$s` g§KQ>Zm;

`mMm g_mdoe hmoVmo

P) A{^boI `m_Üò, -

H$) H$moUVmhr XñVEodO, hñV{bIrV d \$mB©b;

I) EImÚm XñVEodOmMr H$moUË`mhr _m`H«$mo{\$ë_, _m`H«$mo{\$e Am{U à{Vê$n àV;

J) Aem _m`H«$mo{\$ë__Üò g§J«{hV Ho$boë`m à{V_oMr qH$dm à{V_m§Mr H$moUVrhr ZŠH$b(_J Vr n[ad{Y©V Ho$bobr Agmo dm Zgmo);

137

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ ma Am{Ugmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$ aUm§darb Am-~§YZoK) g§JUH$mÛmao qH$dm H$moUË`mhr AÝ` CnH$aUmÛmao V`ma Ho$bobo H$moUVohr AÝ` gm{hË`,

`m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo;

Ì) _m{hVrMm A{YH$ma `mMm AW©, H$moUË`mhr gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmH$S>o Agbobr qH$dmË`mÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmV Agbobr d `m A{Y{Z`{_Ýdò {_idVm òÊ`mOmoJr _m{hVr {_idÊ`mMmA{YH$ma, Agm Amho Am{U Ë`m_Üò,-

EH$) EImXo H$m_, XñVEodO, A{^boI `m§Mr nmhUr H$aUo;

XmoZ) XñVEodOm§À`m qH$dm A{^boIm§À`m {Q>nÊ`m, CVmao qH$dm à_m{UV àVr KoUo;

VrZ) gm_J«rMo à_m{UV Z_wZo KoUo;

Mma) {S>ñHo$Q>, âbm°nr, Q>on, pìh{S>Amo H°$goQ> `m ñdê$nmVrb qH$dm H$moUË`mhr AÝ`BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ àH$mamVrb _m{hVr qH$dm Ooìhm Aer _m{hVr g§JUH$mV qH$dm AÝ`H$moUË`mhr CnH$aUmV gmR>{dbobr Agob Ë`m~m~VrV _w{ÐV àVr (qàQ> AmCQ>) _m\©$V_m{hVr {_idUo, `m§~m~VÀ`m A{YH$mamMm g_mdoe hmoVmo;

Q>) amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ `mMm AW©, H$b_ 15 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò K{Q>V Ho$bobm amÁ`_m{hVr Am`moJ, Agm Amho;

R>) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV `mMm AW©, H$b_ 15 À`m nmoQ>H$b_(3) AÝdò {Z`wŠV Ho$bobm amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV AgmAmho;

S>) amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `mMm AW©, nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò nX{ZX}{eV Ho$bobm amÁ` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar, Agm Amho Am{U Ë`m_Üò, H$b_ 5 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (2) AÝdò AemàH$mao nX{ZX}{eV Ho$bob`m amÁ` ghm`H$ OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.

T>) Ì`ñW nj `mMm AW©, _m{hVr {_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mMr ZmJ[aH$mì`{V[aŠV AÝ` EImXrì`ŠVr, Agm Amho Am{U `m_Üò, gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.

"" ''

138


H$b_ 3.

H$b_ 4.

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUm§darb Am-~§YZo

`mA{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXtZm AmYrZ amhÿZ, gd© ZmJ[aH$m§Zm _m{hVrMm A{YH$ma Agob.

H$) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò XoÊ`mV Ambobm _m{hVrMm A{YH$ma {_iUo gmoB©Mo hmoB©b AemarVrZo Am{U ñdê$nmV gd© A{^boI `mo½` arVrZo gy{M~ÜX H$arb Am{U Ë`mMr{ZX}egyMr V`ma H$arb Am{U Á`mMo g§JUH$sH$aU H$aUo `mo½` Amho, Aem gd©A{^boIm§Mo dmOdr H$mbmdYrV Am{U gmYZg§nÎmrÀ`m CnbãYVoZwgma g§JUH$sH$aUHo$bo OmV Amho `mMr Am{U Ago A{^boI nmhmd`mg {_iUo gmo`rMo ìhmdo åhUyZ g§nyU©XoemVrb {d{dY àUmbt_Üò ZoQ>dH©$_m\©$V Vo OmoS>bo OmV AmhoV, `mMr ImVaO_mH$arb.

I) hmA{Y{Z`_ A{Y{Z`{_V Pmë`mnmgyZ EH$eodrg {Xdgm§À`m AmV, -

EH$) Amnbr aMZm, H$m`} d H$V©ìò `m§Mm Vnerb;

XmoZ) Amnbo A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `m§Mo A{YH$ma d H$V©ìò;

VrZ) {ZU©` KoÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òV AZwgaÊ`mV òUmar H$m`©nÜXVr, VgoM n`©dojUAm{U CÎmaXm{`Ëd àUmbr;

Mma) ñdV…Mr H$m`} nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z R>a{dÊ`mV Ambobr _mZHo$;

nmM) Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Agbobo qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmV Agbobo qH$dm Ë`mMr H$m`}

1) àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU, -

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ ma Am{Ugmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$ aUm§darb Am-~§YZo

àH$aU XmoZ

139

nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`mÀ`m H$_©MmardJm©H$Sy>Z dmnaÊ`mV òUmao {Z`_,{d{Z`_, gyMZm, {Z`_nwpñVH$m Am{U A{^boI;

ghm) Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Agboë`m qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr Agboë`mXñVEodOm§À`m àdJm©Mo {ddaU;

gmV) Amnbo YmoaU V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m qH$dm Ë`mMr A§_b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mÀ`mg§~§YmV, bmoH$m§er {dMma{d{Z_` H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z {ZdoXZoHo$br OmÊ`mgmR>r ApñVËdmV Agboë`m H$moUË`mhr ì`dñWoMm Vnerb;

AmR>) Amnbm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ qH$dm gëbm XoÊ`mÀ`m à`moOZmgmR>r åhUyZ K{Q>VHo$boë`m XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ ì`ŠVtÀ`m {_iyZ ~Zboë`m _§S>im§Mo, n[afXm§Mo,g{_Ë`m§Mo Am{U AÝ` {ZH$m`m§Mo {ddaU; Am{U Ë`m _§S>im§À`m,n[afXm§À`m, g{_Ë`m§À`m Am{U AÝ` {ZH$m`m§À`m ~¡R>H$s bmoH$m§gmR>r Iwë`mAmhoV qH$dm H$go qH$dm Aem ~¡R>H$s¨Mr H$m`©d¥Îmo OZVobm nmhmd`mg{_iÊ`mOmoJr AmhoV qH$dm H$go `m~m~VMo {ddaU;

ZD$) Amnë`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr Am{U H$_©Mmè`m§Mr {ZX}{eH$m;

Xhm) Amnë`m àËòH$ A{YH$mè`mbm d H$_©Mmè`mbm {_iUmao _m{gH$ doVZ;VgoM àm{YH$aUmÀ`m {d{Z`_m§_Üò VaVyX Ho$ë`mà_mUo ZwH$gmZânmB©XoÊ`mMr nÜXVr;

EH$am) gd© `moOZm§Mm Vnerb, àñVm{dV IM© Xe©{dUmam, Amnë`m àËòH$A{^H$aUmbm Zo_yZ {Xbobm AW©g§H$ën Am{U g§{dV[aV Ho$boë`m aH$_m§MmAhdmb;

~mam) AW©ghmæ` H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrMr arV VgoM dmQ>n Ho$boë`m aH$_mAm{U Aem H$m`©H«$_m§À`m bm^m{YH$mè`m§Mm Vnerb;

Voam) Á`m ì`ŠVtZm gdbVr, nadmZo qH$dm àm{YH$manÌo {Xbobr AmhoV Aemì`ŠVtMm Vnerb;

140


Mm¡Xm) BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñdê$nmV Ë`mg CnbãY Agboë`m qH$dm Ë`mÀ`mH$S>oAgboë`m _m{hVrÀ`m g§~§YmVrb Vnerb;

n§Yam) _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r ZmJ[aH$m§Zm CnbãY AgUmè`m gw{dYm§Mm Vnerb,VgoM gmd©O{ZH$ dmnamgmR>r Mmb{dÊ`mV òV Agboë`m J«§Wmb`mÀ`mqH$dm dmMZmb`mÀ`m H$m_H$mOmÀ`m doim§Mm Vnerb;

gmoim) OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`m§Mr Zmdo, nXZm_o Am{U BVa Vnerb;

gVam) {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òB©b Aer BVa _m{hVr;

à{gÜX H$arb Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Xadfu Vr àH$meZo AÚ`mdV H$arb;

J) Á`m_wio bmoH$m§Zm ~mYm nmohmoMVo Aer _hÎdmMr YmoaUo AmIVmZm Am{U Ago {ZU©Òmhr H$aVmZm gd© g§~§{YV dñVwpñWVr à{gÜX H$arb;

K) Amnë`m àemg{ZH$ qH$dm Ý`m{`H$dV² {ZU©`m§~m~VMr H$maUo ~m{YV ì`ŠVtZmH$idrb.

2) _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$m§Zm `m A{Y{Z`_mMm H$_rVH$_r AmYma ¿`mdm bmJmdm`mgmR>r, {Z`{_V H$mbm§VamZo, bmoH$m§Zm B§Q>aZoQ>gh, g§nH$m©À`m {d{dY gmYZm§Ûmao, ñdV…hÿZ_m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r, nmoQ>H$b_ (1) À`m I§S> (I) À`m Amdí`H$Vm§Zwgma Cnm``moOZmH$aÊ`mH$[aVm àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU gVV à`ËZerb amhrb.

3) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) À`m à`moOZm§gmR>r, àËòH$ _m{hVr, {dñV¥V à_mUmV Am{U bmoH$m§Zm ghOnUoCnbãY hmoB©b Aem ñdê$nmV Am{U Aem arVrZo àgm[aV H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

4) nwaonya _mo~Xbm XoUmam IM©, ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm Am{U Ë`m ñWm{ZH$ ^mJmVrb g§nH$m©Mr gdm©Và^mdr nÜXVr `m ~m~r {dMmamV KoD$Z, gd© _m{hVr àgm[aV H$aÊ`mV òB©b Am{U `WmpñW{V,H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§À`mH$S>o, eŠ`VmoBboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñdê$nmV Vr _m{hVr _mo\$V qH$dm {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òB©b BVŠ`m _mÜ`_mÀ`mIMm©EdT>çm qH$dm _wÐUmÀ`m IMm©EdT>çm qH$_Vrbm ghOnUo CnbãY Agmdr.

141

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

ñnï>rH$aU …- nmoQ>H$b_ (3) Am{U (4) À`m à`moOZmW©, àgm[aV `mMm AW©, gyMZm\$bH$, d¥ÎmnÌo, OmhraKmofUm, àgma_mÜ`_m§H$Sy>Z Üd{ZjonU, B§Q>aZoQ> `m§À`mÛmao qH$dm H$moUË`mhr AÝ` _mJm©ZobmoH$m§Zm _m{hVr H$ê$Z XoUo qH$dm H$i{dUo, VgoM H$moUË`mhr gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmÀ`mH$m`m©©b`mMr nmhUr H$ê$Z XoUo, Agm Amho.

1) àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU, hm A{Y{Z`_ A{Y{Z`{_V Pmë`mnmgyZ e§â {Xdgm§À`mAmV, `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò _m{hVr {_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVtZm _m{hVr XoÊ`mgmR>r,Ë`mÀ`m AIË`marVrb gd© àemgH$s` `w{ZQ>m§_Üò qH$dm H$m`m©b`m§_Üò Amdí`H$ AgVrbVodT>çm OmñVrV OmñV A{YH$mè`m§Zm, `WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar qH$dm amÁÒZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar åhUyZ nX{ZX}{eV H$arb.

2) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) À`m VaVyXtZm ~mYm Z òD$ XoVm, àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU, hm A{Y{Z`_A{Y{Z`{_V Pmë`mnmgyZ e§â {Xdgm§À`m AmV, `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò _m{hVr {_iÊ`mgmR>rHo$bobo AO© qH$dm A{nbo ñdrH$mê$Z, Vr VmËH$mi H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, qH$dmamÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, qH$dm H$b_ 19 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò {d{Z{X©ï>Ho$boë`m d[að> A{YH$mè`mg AWdm H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmg, qH$dm `WmpñWVr, amÁ` _m{hVrAm`moJmg nmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r, àËòH$ Cn{d^mJr` ñVamda qH$dm AÝ` Cn-{Oëhm ñVamda,EImÚm A{YH$mè`mg H|$Ðr` ghm`H$ OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm `WmpñWVr, amÁ` ghm`H$OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar åhUyZ nX{ZX}{eV H$arb;

na§Vw, _m{hVr {_iÊ`m~m~VMm AO© qH$dm Anrb, H|$Ðr` ghm`H$ OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`mg, qH$dm `WmpñWVr, amÁ` ghm`H$ OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg XoÊ`mV AmbmAgob Ë`m~m~VrV, H$b_ 7 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) _Üò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m CÎma XoÊ`mÀ`mH$mbmdYrMr g§JUZm H$aVmZm, Ë`mV AmUIr nmM {Xdgm§Mm H$mbmdYr {_i{dÊ`mV òB©b.

3) àËòH$ H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, _m{hVr{_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVtZr Ho$boë`m {dZ§Vrda H$m`©dmhr H$arb Am{U Aer _m{hVr_mJUmè`m ì`ŠVtZm dmOdr ghmæ` H$arb.

H$b_ 5. OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`m§Zm nX{ZX}{eV H$aUo

142


4) àËòH$ H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, qH$dm `WmpñWV, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mgË`mMr qH$dm {VMr H$V©ìò `mo½` àH$mao nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`mbm qH$dm {Vbm Amdí`H$ dmQ>obAem AÝ` H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mè`mMo gmhmæ` _mJVm òB©b.

5) nmoQ>H$b_ (4) AÝdò Á`mMo ghmæ` _mJÊ`mV Ambo Amho Agm H$moUVmhr A{YH$mar, Ë`mMoqH$dm {VMo ghmæ` _mJUmè`m H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, qH$dm `WmpñWVr, amÁ` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, g§nyU© ghmæ` H$arb Am{U `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXtÀ`m H$moUË`mhrCëb§KZmÀ`m à`moOZmW©, Agm AÝ` A{YH$mar, hm `WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$marqH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar Agë`mMo g_OÊ`mV òB©b.

1) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò H$moUVrhr _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mMr BÀN>m Agbobr ì`ŠVr, Ë`mZo qH$dm {VZo_mJUr Ho$boë`m _m{hVrMm Vnerb {d{Z{X©ï> H$aUmar, B§J«Or_Yrb qH$dm qhXr_Yrb AWdmAO© Á`m joÌmV H$aÊ`mV òV Agob Ë`m joÌmÀ`m amO^mfoVrb boIr ñdê$nmV Ho$bobrBboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ gmYZmÛmao Ho$bobr {dZ§Vr, {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òB©b Aem \$sgh -

H$) g§~§{YV gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmÀ`m H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o, qH$dm`WmpñWVr, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o;

I) H|$Ðr` ghm`H$ OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` ghm`H$ OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o;

gmaX H$arb.

na§Vw, Ooìhm Aer {dZ§Vr boIr ñdê$nmV H$aVm òD$ eH$V Zgob Aem ~m~VrV,`WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, _m¡{IH${dZ§Vr H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrg, Vr boIr ñdê$nmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r gd© dmOdr ghmæ` H$arb.

2) _m{hVr {_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aUmè`m AO©Xmamg, _m{hVrgmR>r {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mg H$moUVrhr

H$b_ 6. _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mH$[aVm {dZ§Vr H$aUo

143

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

H$maUo XoÊ`mg qH$dm Ë`mÀ`mer g§nH©$ gmYÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agob Ë`mIo[aO AÝ`H$moUVmhr d¡`pŠVH$ Vnerb XoÊ`mg, ^mJ nmS>Ê`mV òUma Zmhr.

3) (EH$) Or _m{hVr AÝ` gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmH$S>o Agob; qH$dm

(XmoZ) Á`m _m{hVrMm {df` AÝ` gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmÀ`m H$m_H$mOmer A{YH$ g§~§{YVAgob,

Aer _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmH$S>o AO© H$aÊ`mV Ambm AgobË`m~m~VrV, Á`mÀ`mH$S>o Agm AO© H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho Vo gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU, Agm AO©qH$dm Ë`mg `mo½` dmQ>ob Agm Ë`mMm ^mJ, Aem AÝ` gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmH$S>o hñVm§V[aVH$arb Am{U Aem hñVm§VaUm~m~V AO©Xmamg VmËH$mi _m{hVr XoB©b.

na§Vw, `m nmoQ>H$b_mZwgma H$amd`mMo AOm©Mo hñVm§VaU ì`dhm`© Agob {VVŠ`m bdH$aH$aÊ`mV òB©b, _mÌ, H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV Vo AO© {_imë`mÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ nmM{Xdgm§nojm A{YH$ {db§~mZo H$aÊ`mV òUma Zmhr.

1) H$b_ 5, nmoQ>H$b_ (2) À`m na§VwH$mg qH$dm H$b_ 6, nmoQ>H$b_ (3) À`m na§VwH$mg AYrZamhÿZ, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, H$b_ 6AÝdò _m{hVr {_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aUmam AO© {_imë`mda, eŠ` {VVŠ`m erK«VoZo Am{UH$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV {dZ§Vr Ho$ë`mnmgyZ VrZ {Xdgm§À`m AmV, EH$Va {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òB©bAem \$sMo àXmZ Ho$ë`mda _m{hVr XoB©b, qH$dm H$b_ 8 d 9 _Üò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`mH$maUm§n¡H$s H$moUË`mhr H$maUmgmR>r {dZ§VrMm AO© \o$Q>mirb;

na§Vw, Oa _m{JVbobr _m{hVr, EImÚm ì`ŠVrMo Or{dV d ñdmV§Í` `m§g~§YmVrb Agob, Va{dZ§VrMm AO© {_imë`mnmgyZ AÇ>oMmirg Vmgm§À`m AmV Vr XoÊ`mV òB©b.

H$b_ 7. {dZ§VrMm AO© {ZH$mbmV H$mT>Uo

144


2) Oa H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mZo, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mZo,nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m H$mbmdYrV _m{hVr {_iÊ`mÀ`m {dZ§Vrda {ZU©`XoÊ`mV H$gya Ho$br Va, Aem H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mZo, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mè`mZo {dZ§Vr ZmH$maë`mMo _mZÊ`mV òB©b.

3) _m{hVr XoÊ`mMm IM© Xe©{dUmar OmXm \$s àXmZ Ho$ë`mda _m{hVr XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV AmbmAgob Ë`m~m~VrV, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mar, {dZ§Vr H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrg, -

H$) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò {d{hV Ho$boë`m \$sZwgma hr OmXm aŠH$_ Ë`mZo H$emÀ`m AmYmaoR>adbr Ë`m {heo~mgh, _m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mMm Ë`mZo {ZYm©[aV Ho$bobm IM© Xe©{dUmamOmXm \$sMm Vnerb Z_yX H$aUmar gyMZm nmR>drb d Ë`mÛmao {Vbm Vr \$s âÊ`mMr{dZ§Vr H$arb, Am{U CŠV gyMZm nmR>{dë`mÀ`m d \$sMo àXmZ Ho$ë`mÀ`m Xaå`mZMmH$mbmdYr hm, Ë`m nmoQ>H$b_m_Üò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m Vrg {Xgm§À`m H$mbmdYrMrn[aJUZm H$aÊ`mÀ`m à`moOZmW©, dJiÊ`mV òB©b;

I) AmH$maboë`m \$sÀ`m aH$_og§~§YrÀ`m qH$dm {Xboë`m _m{hVrÀ`m ñdê$nmg§~§YrÀ`m{ZU©`mMo nwZ{d©bmoH$Z H$aÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrVrb Ë`mMo qH$dm {VMo A{YH$ma, VgoM Anrbàm{YH$mar, H$mb_`m©Xm, à{H«$`m d BVa H$moUVohr ñdê$n `mMm Vnerb, `mg§~§YrMr_m{hVr XoUmar gyMZm nmR>{db.

4) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò Ooìhm A{^boImMr qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m ^mJmMr _m{hVr {_idyZ Úmd`mMrAgob Am{U {Obm Vr _m{hVr {_idyZ Úmd`mMr Amho, Aer ì`ŠVr kmZ|{Ð`m§À`m Ñï>rZo{dH$bm§J Agob Ë`m~~mVrV, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm amÁ` OZ_m{hVr {_i{dUo Á`m`moJo eŠ` hmoB©b Ago ghmæ` XoB©b, VgoM nmhUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r C{MVAgob Agohr ghmæ` XoB©b.

5) _m{JVbobr _m{hVr Ooìhm N>mnrb ñdê$nmV qH$dm H$moUË`mhr BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñdê$nmV Úmd`mMrAgob Ë`m~m~VrV, nmoQ>H$b_ (6) À`m VaVwXtZm AYrZ amhÿZ, AO©Xma, {d{hV H$aÊ`mVòB©b Aer \$s àXmZ H$arb;

145

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

na§Vw H$b_ 6 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò Am{U H$b_ 7 Mr nmoQ>H$b_o (1) d (5) `m AÝdò{d{hV Ho$bobr \$s dmOdr Agob Am{U Aer H$moUVrhr \$s, Á`m ì`ŠVr Xm[aÐàofoImbrAghoV Ago g_w{MV emgZmH$Sy>Z {ZYm©[aV H$aÊ`mV òB©b Aem ì`ŠVtH$CyZ, AmH$maÊ`mVòUma Zmhr.

6) nmoQ>H$b_ (5) _Üò H$mhrhr A§V^y©V Agbo Var, Oa gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmZo nmoQ>H$b_ (1)_Üò {Z{d{X©ï> Ho$boë`m H$mb_`m©XoMo nmbZ H$aÊ`mV H$gya Ho$br Agob Va, _m{hVr{_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrg, Vr _m{hVr _mo\$V XoÊ`mV òB©b.

7) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò H$moUVmhr {ZU©` KoÊ`mnydu, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar,qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, Ì`ñW njmZo H$b_ 11 AÝdò Ho$bobo {ZdoXZ {dMmamVKoB©b.

8) Ooìhm nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò {dZ§VrMm AO© \o$Q>miÊ`mV Ambm Agob Ë`m ~m~VrV,`WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, _m{hVr{_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aÊmmè`m ì`ŠVrg, -

EH$) Agm {dZ§VrMm AO© \o$Q>miÊ`mMr H$maUo;

XmoZ) Á`m H$mbmdYrV Agm {dZ§VrMm AO \o$Q>mië`mÀ`m {damoYmV Anrb H$aVm òB©b VmoH$mbmdYr; Am{U

VrZ) Anrb àm{YH$aUmMm Vnerb;

H$idrb.

9) gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmMr gmYZgm_J«r `m H$m_mgmR>r à_mUm~mhoa didmdr bmJV Zgë`mg,qH$dm àñVwV A{^boI gwa{jV R>odÊ`mÀ`m qH$dm OVZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Vo hmZrH$maH$Zgë`mg, _m{hVr Á`m ñdê$nmV _mJÊ`mV Ambr Agob Ë`mM ñdê$nmV Vr gd©gmYmaUnUo,nwa{dÊ`mV òB©b.

146


H$b_ 8. _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aÊ`m~m~V AndmX

1) `m A{Y{Z`_mV H$mhrhr A§V^y©V Agbo Var, H$moUË`mhr ZmJ[aH$mbm nwT>rb _m{hVr nwadÊ`mMoAm~§YZ AgUma Zmhr, -

H$) Or _m{hVr àH$Q> Ho$ë`mZo ^maVmÀ`m gmd©^m¡_Ëdmbm qH$dm EH$mË_Vobm, amÁ`mÀ`mgwajobm, `wÜXV§Ì{df`H$, d¡km{ZH$ qH$dm Am{W©H$ {hVg§~§Ym§Zm, naH$sàmÁ`m§~amo~aÀ`m g§~§Ym§Zm ~mYm nmohmoMob qH$dm AnamYmbm {MWmdUr {_iob, Aer_m{hVr;

I) H$moUË`mhr Ý`m`mb`mZo qH$dm Ý`m{YH$aUmZo Or àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mg ñnï>nUo _ZmB© Ho$brAmho qH$dm Or àH$Q> Ho$ë`m_wio Ý`m`mb`mMm Ad_mZ hmoD$ eHo$b, Aer _m{hVr;

J) Or àH$Q> Ho$ë`mZo g§gXoÀ`m qH$dm amO` {dYmZ_§S>imÀ`m {deofm{YH$mamMm ^§J hmoB©b,Aer _m{hVr;

K) dm{UÁ` joÌmVrb {dœmgmh©Vm, ì`mdgm{`H$ Jw{nVo qH$dm ~m¡pÜXH$ g§nXm `m§Mm g_mdoeAgbobr Or _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aUo ì`mnH$ bmoH${hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Amdí`H$ Amho, Aergj_ àm{YH$mè`mMr ImÌr nQ>br Agob Ë`m _m{hVrì`{V[aŠV, Or àH$Q> Ho$ë`mZoÌ`ñW njmÀ`m ñnYm©Ë_H$ ñWmZmbm hmZr nmohmoMob, Aer _m{hVr;

L>) Or _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aUo ì`mnH$ bmoH${hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Amdí`H$ Amho Aer gj_àm{YH$mè`mMr ImÌr nQ>br Agob Ë`m _m{hVr ì`{V[aŠV, EImÚm ì`ŠVrÀ`m{dœmgm{lV g§~§Ym_wio {Vbm CnbãY AgUmar _m{hVr;

M) {dXoer emgZmH$Sy>Z {dœmgnyd©H$ {_imbobr _m{hVr;

N>) Or àH$Q> Ho$ë`mZo H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrÀ`m Or{dVmg qH$dm emar[aH$ gwa{jVVog YmoH${ZUm©_ hmoB©b AWdm H$m`ÚmMr A§_b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm gwajm à`moOZmgmR>r{dœmgnyd©H$ {Xboë`m _m{hVrMm ñÌmoV qH$dm Ho$bobo ghmæ` AmoiIVm òB©b, Aer_m{hVr;

147

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

O) Á`m _m{hVr_wio AnamÜ`m§Mm Vnmg H$aUo qH$dm Ë`m§Zm AQ>H$ H$aUo qH$dm Ë`m§À`mdaIQ>bm XmIb H$aUo `m à{H«$`m§_Üò AS>Wim òB©b, Aer _m{hVr;

P) _§{Ì_§S>imMr H$mJXnÌo, VgoM _§{Ìn[afX, g{Md d BVa A{YH$mar `m§À`m{dMma{d_emªMo A{^boI…

na§Vy, _§{Ìn[afXoMo {ZU©`, Ë`mMr H$maUo Am{U Á`m AmYmamda Vo {ZU©` KoÊ`mV AmbohmoVo Vr gm_J«r hr, {ZU©` KoVë`mZ§Va Am{U Vo àH$aU nyU© Pmë`mda qH$dm g_mßVPmë`mda Omhra H$aÊ`mV òB©b;

na§Vw AmUIr Ago H$s, `m H$b_m_Üò {d{Z{X©ï> H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m AndmXm§VJ©VAgUmè`m ~m~r àH$Q> H$aÊ`mV òUma ZmhrV;

Ì) Or _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aUo ho ì`mnH$ bmoH${hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Amdí`H$ Amho Aer,`WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mMr, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mMr qH$dmAnrb àm{YH$mè`mMr ImÌr nQ>br Agob, Vr IoarOH$ê$Z, Or àH$Q> H$aÊ`mMmH$moUË`mhr gmd©O{ZH$ H$m_H$mOmer qH$dm {hg§~§Ymer H$mhrhr g§~§Y Zmhr qH$dm Orì`ŠVrÀ`m ImOJr ~m~rV AmJ§VwH$ hñVjon H$arb, Aer d¡`pŠVH$Vnerbmg§~§YmVrb _m{hVr…

na§Vw, Or _m{hVr g§gXobm qH$dm amÁ` {dYmZ_§S>imbm XoÊ`mg ZH$ma XoVm òUma Zmhr, Vr_m{hVr H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrbm XoÊ`mghr ZH$ma XoVm òUma Zmhr.

2) emgH$s` Jw{nVo A{Y{Z`_, 1923 (1923 Mm 19) qH$dm nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AZwgma AZwkoÀgbobo H$mUoVohr AndmX `m§_Üò H$mhrhr A§V^y©V Agbo Var, _m{hVr àH$Q> Ho$ë`mZo gmÜ`hmoUmao bmoH${hV ho g§a{jV {hVg§~§Ymg hmoUmè`m hmZrnojm A{YH$ Agob Va, gmd©O{ZH$àm{YH$aU, Vr _m{hVr nmhÊ`mg nadmZJr XoD$ eHo$b.

3) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) À`m I§S> (H$), (J) Am{U (P) À`m VaVwXtZm AYrZ amhÿZ, H$b_ 6 AÝdòÁ`m {XZm§H$mg {dZ§Vr Ho$br Agob, Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ drg dfmªnydu Pmbr Agob, CX²^dbrAgob qH$dm KS>br Agob Aer H$moUVrhr KQ>Zm, àg§J qH$dm ~m~ `mg§~§YmVrb H$moUVrhr_m{hVr hr, H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrg, Ë`m H$b_mÝdò {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mV Amë`mda nwa{dÊ`mV òB©b;

148


na§Vw, drg dfmªÀ`m CŠV H$mbmdYrMr g§JUZm Á`mnmgyZ H$amd`mMr Ë`m {XZm§H$m§g§~§YmVH$moUVmhr àíZ CnpñWV Pmë`mg, `m A{Y{Z`_mV VaVyX Ho$boë`m gd©gmYmaU A{nbm§ZmAYrZ amhÿZ, H|$Ð gaH$maMm {ZU©` A§{V_ Agob.

EImXr _m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mÀ`m {dZ§Vr_wio Oa, amÁ`mì`{V[aŠV AÝ` EImÚm ì`ŠVrÀ`m H$m°nramBQ>MoCëb§KZ hmoV Agob Va, H$b_ 8 À`m VaVwXtZm ~mYm Z òD$ XoVm, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`mg, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, Aer _m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr ZmH$maVmòB©b.

1) Or _m{hVr {_iÊ`mgmR>r {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho Vr _m{hVr, Or àH$Q> H$aÊ`m~m~VAndmX Ho$bm hmoVmo Aem _m{hVrer g§~§{YV Agb`mÀ`m H$maUmñVd ZmH$maÊ`mV AmbrAgob Voìhm, `m A{Y{Z`_m_Üò _mhrhr A§V^y©V Agbo Var, `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò àH$Q>H$aÊ`m~m~V AndmX Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr ^mJmnmgyZ Vmo ì`dpñWVnUo n¥WH$ H$aVm òVAgob, Agm A{^boImMm ^mJ nwadÊ`mV òB©b.

2) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò A{^boImÀ`m EImÚm ^mJmVrb _m{hVr XoÊ`mV Ambr Agob AemàH$aUmV, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A§V^y©V AgUmam A{^boI n¥WH$ Ho$ë`mZ§VaMm Cd©[aV ^mJnwa{dÊ`mV òV Agë`mMr;

H$) _mJUr H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m A{^boImn¡H$s Or àH$Q> H$aÊ`m~m~V AndmX H$aÊ`mVAmbm Amho, Aer _m{hVr A§V^y©V AgUmam A{^boI n¥WH$ Ho$ë`mZ§VaMm Cd©[aV ^mJnwa{dÊ`mV òV Agë`mMr;

I) dñVwpñWVrg§~§YmVrb H$moUË`mhr _hÎdnyU© àíZmdarb H$moUË`mhr {ZîH$fmªgh, Vo{ZîH$f© Á`m gm_J«rda AmYmabo hmoVo Ë`m gm_J«rMm {ZX}e H$ê$Z, {ZU©`mÀ`m H$maUm§Mr;

H$b_ 9.

H$b_ 10.

{dd{jV àH$aUm§V _m{hVr XoÊ`mg ZH$ma XoÊ`mMr H$aUo

n¥WŠH$aUr`Vm

149

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

J) {ZU©` XoUmè`m ì`ŠVrMo Zmd Am{U nXZm_ `m§Mr;

K) Ë`mZo qH$dm {VZo n[aJUZm Ho$boë`m \$sMm Vnerb Am{U AO©Xmam§Zr O_m H$aUoAmdí`H$ Agbobr \$sMr aŠH$_ `m§Mr; Am{U

L>) _m{hVrMm ^mJ àH$Q> Z H$aÊ`mg§~§YmVrb {ZU©`mMo nwZ{d©bmoH$Z H$aÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VVrb,Ë`m§Mo qH$dm {VMo hŠH$, H$b_ 19 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò qH$dm H|$Ðr` _m{hVrAm`moJmH$Sy>Z, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmH$Sy>Z {d{Z{X©ï> H$aÊ`mVAmboë`m d[að> A{YH$mè`mMm Vnerb, H$mb_`m©Xm, à{H«$`m Am{U _m{hVrnwa{dÊ`mMm BVa H$moUVmhr àH$ma `m§gh AmH$maboë`m \$sMr aŠH$_ qH$dm _m{hVrnwa{dÊ`mMm àH$ma `m§Mr; _m{hVr XoUmar Zmo{Q>g XoB©b.

1) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò Ho$boë`m {dZ§Vrdê$Z Ooìhm, `WmpñW{V, EImÚm H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`mg, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, Ì`ñW njmer g§~§{YV Agbobr qH$dmË`m§À`mH$Sy>Z nwa{dÊ`mV Ambobr Am{U Ë`m Ì`ñW njmH$Sy>Z JmonZr` g_Obr OmUmarH$moUVrhr _m{hVr qH$dm A{^boI qH$dm Ë`mMm ^mJ nwadmd`mMm Agob Voìhm, `WmpñW{V,H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, Aer {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mVAmë`mnmgyZ nmM {Xdgm§À`m AmV Ë`m {dZ§Vr~m~V Am{U, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mar, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar Vr _m{hVr qH$dm A{^boI qH$dm Ë`mMm ^mJ,àH$Q> H$aÊ`mg BÀNw>H$ Agë`m~m~V boIr Zmo{Q>g Aem Ì`ñW njmg XoB©b Am{U Ì`ñWnjmbm, Aer _m{hVr àH$Q> H$amdr qH$dm H$go, `m g§~§YmV boIr qH$dm _m¡{IH$ {ZdoXZ gmXaH$aÊ`mgmR>r, Am_§{ÌV H$arb Am{U _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVmZm Ì`ñW njmMo Ago{ZdoXZ {dMmamV KoÊ`mV òB©b.

na§Vw, H$m`ÚmZo g§ajU {Xboë`m ì`mdgm{`H$ qH$dm dm{UpÁ`H$ Jw{nVm§À`m ~m~VrVAgob Vo IoarOH$ê$Z, Oa bmoH${hVmW© Aer _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aUo ho, Aem Ì`ñW njmÀ`m{hVmbm hmoUmar H$moUVrhr g§^mì` hmZr qH$dm jVr `mnojm A{YH$ _hÎdmMo Agob Va, Vr_m{hVr àH$Q> H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr Agob.

H$b_ 11.Ì`ñW njmMr _m{hVr

150


2) H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>ZH$moUË`mhr _m{hVrÀ`m qH$dm A{^boImÀ`m qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m ^mJmÀ`m g§~§YmV, nmoQ>H$b_ (1)AÝdò Ì`ñW njmda Zmo{Q>g ~OmdÊ`mV Ambr Agob Aem ~m~VrV, Aer Zmo{Q>g{_imë`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ Xhm {Xdgm§À`m AmV, àñVm{dV _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aÊ`m{df`r{ZdoXZ H$aÊ`mMr Ì`ñW njmg g§Yr XoÊ`mV òB©b.

3) H$b_ 7 _Üò H$mhrhr A§V^y©V Agbo Var, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dmamÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, H$b_ 6 AÝdò Ho$bobm {dZ§VrMm AO© {_imë`mZ§Va Mmirg{Xdgm§À`m AmV, nmoQ>H$b_ (2) AÝdò {ZdoXZ H$aÊ`mMr Ì`ñW njmg g§Yr XoÊ`mV AmbobrAgë`mg, Vr _m{hVr qH$dm A{^boI qH$dm Ë`m ^mJ àH$Q> H$amdm qH$dm H$ê$Z Zò, `m~m~V{ZU©` KoB©b Am{U Ë`mÀ`m {ZU©`mMr boIr Zmo{Q>g Ì`ñW njmg XoB©b.

4) nmoQ>H$b_ (3) AZdò {Xboë`m Zmo{Q>erV, Á`mbm Zmo{Q>g XoÊ`mV Ambr Agob Agm Ì`ñWnj, Ë`m {ZU©`m{dê$ÜX H$b_ 19 AÝò Anrb H$aÊ`mg hŠH$Xma Agob, `m {dYmZmMmg_mdoe Agob.

151

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

H|$ Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ

H$b_ 12.H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ K{Q>V H$aUo

1) H|$Ð gaH$ma, amÁ`nÌmVrb A{YgyMZoÛmao, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbm OmUmam{ZH$m`, `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò Ë`mg àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m A{YH$mam§Mm dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r dË`mbm Zo_yZ {Xbobr H$m`} nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r, K{Q>V H$arb.

2) H|$Ðm` _m{hVr Am`moJ nwT>rb ì`ŠVtMm {_iyZ ~Zbobm Agob, -

H$) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Am{U

I) Amdí`H$ dmQ>Vrb Ë`mà_mUo Xhmnojm A{YH$ ZgVrb BVHo$ H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`wŠV.

3) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmMr d _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§Mr {Z`wŠVr, amï´>nVr, nwT>rb ì`ŠVtMr {_iyZ~Zboë`m g{_VrÀ`m {e\$maerZwgma H$arb, -

EH$) àYmZ_§Ìr, Or `m g{_VrMr AÜ`jnXr` ì`ŠVr Agob;

XmoZ) bmoH$gôVrb {damoYr njZoVm; Am{U

VrZ) àYmZ_§Í`mZo Zm_{ZX}{eV H$amd`mMm EH$ H|$Ðr` H°${~ZoQ> _§Ìr.

e§H$m{ZagZmW©, `mÛmao Ago Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV òVo H$s, bmoH$gôVrb {damoYrnjZoVm åhUyZ ì`ŠVrbm _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV Ambr Zgob Ë`m~m~VrV, bmoH$gôVrb, gaH$maÀ`m{damoYr njm§Vrb gdmªV _moR>çm JQ>mÀ`m ZoË`mg {damoYr njZoVm _mZÊ`mV òB©b.

4) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMo gd©gmYmaU AYrjU, g§MmbZ Am{U ì`dñWmnZ ho,_w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmH$S>o {Z{hV Agob d Ë`mbm _m{hVr Am`wŠV ghmæ` H$aVrb Am{UH|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmbm `m A{Y{Z`_mImbrb H$moUË`mhr BVa àm{YH$aUmÀ`m {ZXoem§ZmAYrZ Z amhVm ñdm`ÎmnUo dmnaVm òVrb Ago gd© A{YH$ma Ë`mg dmnaVm òVrb, Am{UH$aVm òV AgVrb Aem gd© H¥$Vr d Jmoï>r Ë`mg H$aVm òVrb.

ñnï>rH$aU …-

H|$ Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ

àH$aU VrZ

153

5) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U _m{hVr Am`wŠV ho, H$m`Xm, {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ, g_mOgodm,ì`dñWmnZ, nÌH$m[aVm, OZg§nH©$ _mÜ`_ qH$dm àemgZ Am{U emgZ `m {df`mMo ì`mnH$kmZ dAZw^d Agboë`m gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVrb à»`mV ì`ŠVr AgVrb.

6) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U _m{hVr Am`wŠV hm, `WmpñW{V, g§gXoMm gXñ` qH$dm H$moUË`mhramÁ`mÀ`m qH$dm g§KamÁ`joÌmÀ`m {dYmZ_§S>imMm gXñ` AgUma Zmhr, qH$dm BVa H$moUVohrbm^nX YmaU H$aUma Zmhr qH$dm H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmer g§~§{YV AgUma Zmhr qH$dmH$moUVmhr CÚmoJY§Xm AWdm ì`dgm` H$aUma Zmhr.

7) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmMo _w»`mb` {Xëbr òWo Agob Am{U H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmg, H|$ÐgaH$maÀ`m nyd©_mÝ`VoZo, ^maVmV AÝ` {R>H$mUr H$m`m©bò ñWmnZ H$aVm òVrb.

1) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Á`m {XZm§H$mg Amnbo nX YmaU H$arb, Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ nmM dfmªÀ`mH$mbmdYrgmR>r Vo nX YmaU H$arb, Am{U Vmo nw{Z©`wŠVrg nmÌ AgUma Zmhr;

na§Vw, H$moUVmhr _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Ë`mÀ`m d`mMr nmgï> df} nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Vo nX YmaUH$aUma Zmhr.

2) àËòH$ _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Á`m {XZm§H$mg Amnbo nX YmaU H$arb Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ nmM dfmªÀ`mH$mbmdYrn`ªV qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m d`mMr nmgï> df© nyU© hmoB©n`ªV, `m§n¡H$s Oo AJmoXa KS>obVmon`ªV, Amnbo nX YmaU H$arb, Am{U Vmo Agm _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ nwZ{Z©`wŠVrg nmÌAgUma Zmhr;

na§Vw, àËòH$ _m{hVr Am`wŠV, `m nmoQ>H$b_mÝdò Amnbo nX [aŠV Ho$ë`mZ§Va, H$b_ 12 À`mnmoQ>H$b_ (3) _Üò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m arVrZo, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ {Z`wŠV Ho$bmOmÊ`mg nmÌ Agob;

H$b_ 13.nXmdYr dgodoÀ`m eVu

154


na§Vw AmUIr Ago H$s, _m{hVr Am`wŠVmMr _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ {Z`wŠVr Pmbr AgobË`m~m~VrV, _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ hmoUmam Ë`mMm EHy$U nXmdYrnmM dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ AgUma Zmhr.

3) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm EImXm _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Amnbo nX J«hU H$aÊ`mnydu, amï´>nVrÀ`mg_j qH$dm Ë`mg§X^m©V Ë`mZo {Z`wŠV Ho$b¡ë`m BVa H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrÀ`m g_j, n{hë`mAZwgyMrV Ë`m à`moOZmW© {Xboë`m Z_wÝ`mZwgma enW qH$dm à{Vkm KoB©b.

4) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg, H$moUË`mhr doir, amï´>nVrg CÔoeyZAmnë`m ghr{Zer nÌ {bhÿZ Amnë`m nXmMm boIr amOrZm_m XoVm òB©b;

na§Vw, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg H$b_ 14 AÝdò {d{Z{X©ï>Ho$boë`m arVrZo nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aVm òB©b.

5) Xo` Agbobo doVZ d ^Îmo Am{U godoÀ`m BVa AQ>r d eVu `m, -

H$) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmÀ`m ~m~VrV _w»` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`wŠVmà_mUo AgVrb;

I) _m{hVr Am`wŠVmÀ`m ~m~VrV {ZdS>UyH$ Am`wŠVmà_mUo AgVrb;

na§Vw, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠV hm, Ë`mÀ`m {Z`wŠVrÀ`m doir, ^maVgaH$maÀ`m qH$dm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m AYrZ Agboë`m H$moUË`mhr nydm}ŠV godoÀ`mg§~§YmV, {dH$bm§JVm qH$dm OI_ {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZmì`{V[aŠV AÝ` {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ KoV AgobVa, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ Agboë`m godoÀ`m g§~§YmVrbË`mÀ`m doVZmVyZ, godm{Zd¥{Îm-CnXmZmÀ`m aH$_oEdT>o {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ dJiyZA§eamerH¥$V {Zd¥[doVZmMm H$moUVmhr ^mJ d BVa ñdê$nmVrb godm{Zd¥{Îm-bm^ `m§Mr{_iyZ hmoUmar {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZmMr EHy$U aŠH$_ H$_r H$aÊ`mV òB©b;

na§Vw AmUIr Ago H$s, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg, Ë`mÀ`m{Z`wŠVrÀ`m doir, H$moUË`mhr H|$Ðr` A{Y{Z`_mÛmao qH$dm VXÝdò qH$dm amÁÀ{Y{Z`_mÛmao qH$dm VXÝdò ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m _hm_§S>imV qH$dm H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m qH$dmamÁ` emgZmÀ`m _mbH$sÀ`m qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrb emgH$s` H§$nZrV

155

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

Ho$boë`m AmYrÀ`m H$moUË`mhr godoÀ`m g§~§YmVrb godm{Zd¥{Îm-bm^ {_iV AgVrbVa, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ Ho$boë`m godoÀ`m g§~§YmVrbË`mÀ`m doVZmVyZ, godm{Zd¥{Îm-bm^m§BVH$s {Zd¥{Îm-doVZmMr aŠH$_ H$_r H$aÊ`mVòB©b;

na§Vw VgoM, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmMo d _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§Mo doVZ, ^Îmo d godoÀ`m BVaeVu `m§_Üò, Ë`m§À`m {Z`wŠVrZ§Va, Ë`m§Zm A{hVH$maH$ AgVrb Ago ~Xb H$aÊ`mVòUma ZmhrV.

6) H|$Ð gaH$ma, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg d _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§Zm `m A{Y{Z`_mImbrb Ë`m§MrH$m`} à^mdrnUo nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgVrb BVŠ`m A{YH$mè`m§À`m d H$_©Mmè`m§À`mgodm nwadrb Am{U `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m à`moOZmW© {Z`wŠV Ho$bobo A{YH$mar d BVa H$_©Mmar`m§Zm Xo` Agbobo doVZ d ^Îmo d Ë`m§À`m godoÀ`m AQ>r d eVu {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òVrb AemAgVrb.

1) nmoQ>H$b_ (3) À`m VaVwXtZm AYrZ amhÿZ, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm H$moUVmhr _m{hVrAm`wŠV `m§À`m ~m~VrV, amï´>nVrZo gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mH$S>o {ZX}e Ho$ë`mdê$Z, Ý`m`mb`mZoMm¡H$erA§Vr, `WmpñWVr, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§À`m, qH$dm H$moUË`mhr _m{hVrAm`wŠVm§À`m, em~rV Pmboë`m J¡adV©ZmÀ`m qH$dm Ag_W©VoÀ`m H$maUmñVd Ë`mg nXmdê$ZXÿa Ho$bo nm{hOo Agm A{^àmg {Xë`mZ§Va amï´>nVrÀ`m AmXoemÛmaoM Ho$di, Aem H$maUmñVd,Ë`mbm Ë`mÀ`m nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

2) Á`mÀ`m ~m~VrV nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mH$S>o {ZX}e H$aÊ`mV Ambm AmhoAem _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg, amï´>nVr, Aem {ZX}emda gdm}ÀMÝ`m`mb`mH$Sy>Z A{^àm` àmßV hmoD$Z Amnë`mH$Sy>Z AmXoe {Xbm OmB©n`ªV nXmdê$Z {Zb§{~VH$ê$ eHo$b Am{U dmQ>ë`mg , Mm¡H$er Mmby AgVmZm, Ë`mg H$m`m©b`mV CnpñWV amhÊ`mg_ZmB© XoIrb H$ê$Z eHo$b.

H$b_ 14._w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§Zm nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aUo

156


3) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) _Üò H$mhrhr A§V^y©V Agbo Var, `WmpñW{V, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg, qH$dm_m{hVr Am`wŠVmg Oa,

H$) ZmXma åhUyZ R>adÊ`mV Ambo Agob Va; qH$dm

I) amï´>nVrÀ`m _Vo Á`mV Z¡{VH$ AY… nVZmMm A§V^m©d Amho Aem EImÚm AnamYm~ÔbXmofr R>adbo Agob Va; qH$dm

J) Vmo Amnë`m nXmdYrV Amnë`m nXmÀ`m H$V©ì`m§ì`{V[aŠV BVa H$moUVohr H$m_ gdoVZH$arV Agob Va; qH$dm

K) amï´>nVtÀ`m _Vo, _mZ{gH$ qH$dm emar[aH$ {dH$bVo_wio Ë`m nXmda amhÊ`mMo MmbyR>odÊ`mg Vmo AnmÌ Agob Va; qH$dm

L>) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ H$m`© H$aÊ`mV ~mYm AmUy eH$VrbAgo Ë`mMo Am{W©H$ qH$dm BVa {hVg§~§Y AgVrb Va, amï´>nVrg, AmXoemÛmao, Ë`mbmË`mÀ`m nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aVm òB©b.

4) _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm _m{hVr Am`wŠV, EImÚm {d{Yg§ñWm{nV H§$nZrMm gXñ` åhUyZZìho, Va AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$mao, Ë`m H§$nZrÀ`m AÝ` gXñ`m§gh gm_mB©H$nUo Oa, ^maVg§~§{YV qH$dm {hg§~§{YV Agob, qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m Zâ`mV qH$dm Ë`m_YyZ CX²^dUmè`mH$moUË`mhr bm^mV qH$dm {dÎmbãYrV H$moUË`mhr arVrZo gh^mJr Pmbm Agob Va, VmonmoQ>H$b_ (1) À`m à`moOZmgmR>r J¡adV©Zm~Ôb Xmofr Agë`mMo _mZbo OmB©b.

157

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ

H$b_ 15. amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ K{Q>V H$aUo

1) àËòH$ amÁ` emgZ, amOnÌmVrb A{YgyMZoÛmao, (amÁ`mMo Zmd) _m{hVr Am`moJ `m ZmdmZoAmoiIbm OmUmam {ZH$m`, `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò Ë`mbm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m A{YH$mam§Mmdmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Ë`mbm Zo_yZ {Xbobr H$m`} nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r, K{Q>V H$arb.

2) amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ nwT>rb ì`ŠVtZm {_iyZ ~Zbobm Agob …-

H$) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV; Am{U

I) Amdí`H$ AgVrb Ë`mà_mUo, Xhmnojm A{YH$ ZgVrb BVHo$, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV.

3) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmMr Am{U amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§Mr {Z`wŠVr, amÁ`nmb, nwT>rbì`ŠVtMr {_iyZ ~Zboë`m g{_VrÀ`m {e\$maerZwgma H$arb …-

EH$) _w»`_§Ìr, Or `m g{_VrMr AÜ`jnXr` ì`ŠVr Agob;

XmoZ) {dYmZgôVrb {damoYr njZoVm; Am{U

VrZ) _w»`_§Í`mZo Zm_{ZX}{eV H$amd`mMm EH$ H°${~ZoQ> _§Ìr.

e§H$m{ZagZmW©, `mÛmao, Ago Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV òVo H$s, {dYmZgôVrb {damoYrnjZoVm åhUyZ EImÚm ì`ŠVrbm _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV Ambr Zgob Ë`m~m~VrV, {dYmZgôVrb,gaH$maÀ`m {damoYr njmVrb gdmªV _moR>çm JQ>mÀ`m ZoË`mg {damoYr njZoVm _mZÊ`mV òB©b.

4) amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMo gd©gmYmaU AYrjU, g§MmbZ d ì`dñWmnZ ho amÁ`_w»` _m{hVr Am`moJmH$S>o {Z{hV Agob d Ë`mbm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV ghmæ` H$aVrb Am{UamÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmbm, `m A{Y{Z`_mImbr H$moUË`mhr BVa àm{YH$aUmÀ`m {ZXoem§ZmAYrZ Z ahmVV, ñdm`ËVnUo dmnaVm òV AgVrb Ago gd© A{YH$ma dmnaVm òVrb Am{UH$aVm òV AgVrb Aem gd© H¥$Vr d Jmoï>r H$aVm òVrb.

ñnï>rH$aU …-

amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ

^mJ 4

159

5) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV ho H$m`Xm, {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ,g_mOgodm, ì`dñWmnZ, nÌH$m[aVm, OZg§nH©$ _mÜ`_ qH$dm àemgZ Am{U emgZ `m{df`m§Mo ì`mnH$ kmZ dAZw^d Agboë`m, gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVrb à»`mV ì`ŠVr AgVrb.

6) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm H$moUVmhr amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, hm `WmpñW{V, g§gXoMmgXñ` qH$dm H$moUË`mhr amÁ`mÀ`m, qH$dm g§KamÁ`joÌmÀ`m {dYmZ_§S>imMm gXñ` AgUmaZmhr, qH$dm BVa H$moUVohr bm^nX YmaU H$aUma Zmhr, qH$dm H$mUoË`mhr amOH$s` njmerg§~§{YV AgUma Zmhr qH$dm H$moUVmhr CÚmoJY§Xm AWdm ì`dgm` H$aUma Zmhr.

7) amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmMo _w»`mb` ho, amÁ` emgZ amOnÌmVrb A{YgyMZoÛmao {d{Z{X©ï> H$arbAem {R>H$mUr Agob, Am{U amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmg, amÁ` emgZmÀ`m nyd©_mÝ`VoZo, amÁ`mVAÝ` {R>H$mUr H$m`m©bò ñWmnZ H$aVm `moVrb.

1) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Á`m {XZm§H$mg Amnbo nX YmaU H$arb Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ nmMdfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r Vo nX YmaU H$arb, Am{U Vmo nwZ{Z©`wŠVrg nmÌ AgUma Zmhr;

na§Vw, H$moUVmhr amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Ë`mÀ`m d`mMr nmgï> df} nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Vo nXYmaU H$aUma Zmhr.

2) àËòH$ amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Á`m {XZm§H$mg Amnbo nX YmaU H$arb Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ nmMdfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrn`ªV qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m d`mMr nmgï> df} nyU© hmoB©n`ªV, `m§n¡H$s O AJmoXaKS>ob Vmon`ªV Amnbo nX YmaU H$arb, Am{U Vmo amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ nwZ{Z©`wŠVrgnmÌ AgUma Zmhr;

na§Vw, àËòH$ amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, `m nmoQ>H$b_mÝò Amnbo nX [aŠV Ho$ë`mZ§Va, H$b_ 15À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (3) _Üò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m arVrZo, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ {Z`wŠVHo$bm OmÊ`mg nmÌ Agob;

H$b_ 16.nXmdYr dgodoÀ`m eVu

160


na§Vw, AmUIr Ago H$s, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmMr amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ {Z`wŠVrPmbr Agob Ë`m~m~VrV, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV Am{U amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZhmoUmam Ë`mMm EHy$U nXmdYr nmM dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ AgUma Zmhr.

3) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm EImXm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, Amnbo nX J«hU H$aÊ`mnydu,amÁ`nmbmÀ`m g_j qH$dm Ë`mg§X^m©V Ë`mZo {Z`wŠV Ho$boë`m BVa H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrÀ`mg_j, n{hë`m AZwgyMrV Ë`m à`moOZmW© {Xboë`m Z_wÝ`mZwgma, enW qH$dm à{Vkm KoB©b;

4) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg, H$moUË`mhr doir, amÁ`nmbmgCÔoeyZ Amnë`m ghr{Zer nÌ {bhÿZ Amnë`m nXmMm boIr amOrZm_m XoVm òB©b;

na§Vw, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg H$b_ 17 AÝdò {d{Z{X©ï>Ho$boë`m arVrZo nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aVm òB©b.

5) Xo` Agbobo doVZ d ^Îmo Am{U godoÀ`m BVa AQ>r d eVu `m, -

H$) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmÀ`m ~m~VrV {ZdS>UyH$ Am`wŠVmà_mUo AgVrb;

I) amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmÀ`m ~m~VrV amÁ` emgZmÀ`m _w»` g{Mdmà_mUo AgVrb;

na§Vw, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, hm Ë`mÀ`m {Z`wŠVrÀ`m doir^maV gaH$maÀ`m AYrZ qH$dm amÁ` emgZÀ`m AYrZ Agboë`m H$moUË`mhr nydm}ŠV godoÀ`mg§~§YmV {dH$bm§JV qH$dm OI_ {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZmì`{V[aŠV AÝ` {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ KoV Agob Va, amÁ`_w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ Agboë`m godoÀ`m g§~§YmVrbË`mÀ`m dooVZmVyZ, godm{Zd¥{Îm-CËnmXZmÀ`m aH$_oEdT>o {Zd¥{Îm-doVZ dJiyZ A§eamerH¥$V{Zd¥{ÎmdoVZmMm H$moUVmhr ^mJ d BVa ñdê$nmVrb godm{Zd¥{Îm-bm^ `m§Mr {_iyZ hmoUmar{Zd¥{ÎmdoVZmMr EHy$U aŠH$_ H$_r H$aÊ`mV òB©b;

na§Vw AmUIr Ago H$s, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg Ë`mÀ`m{Z`wŠVrÀ`m doir, H$moUË`mhr A{Y{Z`_mÛmao qH$dm VXÝdò qH$dm amÁ` A{Y{Z`_mÛmao qH$dmVXÝdò ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m _hm_§S>imV qH$dm H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m qH$dm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m_mbH$sÀ`m qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrb emgH$s` H§$nZrV Ho$boë`m AmYrÀ`m H$moUË`mhrgodoÀ`m g§~§YmVrb godm{Zd¥{Îm-bm^ {_iV AgVrb Va amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm

161

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ Ho$boë`m godoÀ`m g§~§YmVrb Ë`mÀ`m doVZmVyZ godm{Zd¥{Îm-bm^m§BVH$s, {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZmMr aŠH$_ H$_r H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

na§Vw VgoM, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmMo d amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§Mo doVZ, ^Îmo d godoÀ`mBVa eVu `m§_Üò Ë`m§À`m {Z`wŠVrZ§Va Ë`m§Zm A{hVH$maH$ AgVrb Ago ~Xb H$aÊ`mV òUmaZmhrV.

(6) amÁ` emgZ, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg d amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVm§Zm `m A{Y{Z`_mImbrË`m§Mr H$m_o à^mdrnUo nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgVrb BVŠ`m A{YH$mè`m§À`m dH$_©Mmè`m§À`m godm nwadrb Am{U `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m à`moOZmW© {Z`wŠV Ho$bobo A{YH$mar dBVa H$_©Mmar `m§Zm Xo` Agbobo doVZ d ^Îmo d Ë`m§À`m godoÀ`m AQ>r d eVu {d{hV H$aÊ`mVòVrb Aem AgVrb.

(1) nmoQ>H$b_ (3) À`m VaVwXtZm AYrZ amhÿZ, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmÀ`m qH$dm amÁ`_m{hVr Am`wŠVm§À`m ~m~VrV, amÁ`nmbmZo gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mH$S>o {ZX}e Ho$ë`mdê$Z, Ë`mÝ`m`mb`mZo Mm¡H$erA§Vr, `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmÀ`m, qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVrAm`wŠVmÀ`m em~rV Pmboë`m J¡adV©ZmÀ`m qH$dm Ag_W©VoÀ`m H$maUmñVd, Ë`mg nXmdê$ZXÿa Ho$bo nm{hOo Agm A{^àm` {Xë`mZ§Va amÁ`nmbmÀ`m AmXoemÛmaoM Ho$di Aem H$maUmñVdË`mbm Ë`mÀ`m nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

(2) Á`mÀ`m ~m~VrV nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mH$S>o {ZX}e H$aÊ`mV Ambm AmhoAem, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg, amÁ`nmb, Aem{ZXoemda gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mH$Sy>Z A{^àm` àmá hmoD$Z Amnë`mH$Sy>Z AmXoe {Xbm OmB©n`ªV,nXmdê$Z {Zb§{~V H$ê$ eHo$b Am{U Amdí`H$ dmQ>ë`mg Mm¡H$er Mmby AgVmZm Ë`mbmH$m`m©b`mV CnpñWV amhÊ`mg _ZmB© XoIrb H$ê$ eHo$b.

(3) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) _Üò H$mhrhr A§V^y©V Agbo Var, `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg,qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg Oa, -

H$b_ 17. amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠVmg nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aUo

162


(H$) ZmXma åhUyZ R>adÊ`mV Ambo Agob Va; qH$dm

(I) amÁ`mnmbmÀ`m _Vo, Á`m_Üò Z¡{VH$ AY…nVZmMm A§V^m©d Amho Aem EImÚmAnamYm~Ôb Xmofr R>adbo Agob Va; [H§$dm

(J) Vmo Amnë`m nXmdYrV Amnë`m nXmÀ`m H$V©ì`m§ì`{V[aŠV BVa H$moUVohr H$m_ gdoVZH$arV Agob Va; qH$dm

(K) amÁ`nmbmÀ`m _Vo, _mZ{gH$ qH$dm emar[aH$ {dH$bVo_wio Ë`m nXmda amhÊ`mMo MmbyR>odÊ`mg Vmo AnmÌ Agob Va; qH$dm

(S>) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV åhUyZ H$m`© H$aÊ`mV ~mYmAmUy eH$Vrb Ago Ë`mMo Am{W©H$ qH$dm BVa {hVg§~§Y AgVrb Va, amÁ`nmbmgAmXoemÛmao, Ë`mbm Ë`mÀ`m nXmdéZ Xÿa H$aVm òB©b.

(4) amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wŠV qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wŠV, EImÚm {d{Yg§ñWm{nV H§$nZrMmgXñ` åhUyZ Zìho Va, AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$mao Am{U Ë`m H§$nZrÀ`m AÝ` gXñ`m§ghgm_mB©H$nUo Oa amÁ` emgZmZo AWdm Ë`mÀ`m dVrZo Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr g§{dXoer qH$dmH$amamer H$moUË`mhr arVrZo g§~§{YV qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m Zâ`mV qH$dm Ë`m_YyZ CX²^dUmè`mH$moUË`mhr bm^mV qH$dm {dÎmbãYrV H$moUË`mhr arVrZo gh^mJr Pmbm Agob Va, VmonmoQ>H$b_ (1) À`m à`moOZmgmR>r J¡adV©Zm~Ôb Xmofr Agë`mMo _mZbo OmoB©b.

163

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

_m{hVr Am`moJmMo A{YH$ ma d H$ m`}, Anrb d emñVr

H$b_ 18. _m{hVr Am`moJm§Mo A{YH$ma d H$m`}

(1) `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXtZm AYrZ amhÿZ, nwT>rb ì`ŠVtH$Sy>Z VH«$ma ñdrH$maUo d Ë`mMr Mm¡H$erH$aUo ho, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ `m§Mo H$V©ì` Agob -

(H$) EH$Va, `m A{Y{Z`_mZwgma H$moUVmhr Agm A{YH$mar {Z`wº$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Zmhr `mH$maUmñVd qH$dm H|$Ðr` ghm`H$ OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ`ghmæ`H$ OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `mZo, Á`m ì`º$sMm `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò _m{hVrgmR>rMmqH$dm A{nbmgmR>rMm AO©, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o, amÁ` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o, H$b_ 19 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) _Üò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m d[að>A{YH$mè`mH$S>o, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmH$S>o qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmH$S>o AJ«o{fVH$aÊ`mgmR>r ñdrH$maÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm Agë`mÀ`m H$maUmñVd, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mH$S>o {dZ§VrMm AO© gmXaH$aÊ`mg OrAg_W© R>abr Agob Aer ì`º$s;

(I) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò _mJUr H$aÊ`mV Ambobr H$moUVrhr _m{hVr {_idÊ`mgmR>r ZH$ma{_imbobr ì`º$s;

(J) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò _m{hVrgmR>r qH$dm _m{hVr {_idÊ`mgmR>r Ho$boë`m _mJUrg{d{Z{X©ï> _wXVrV à{VgmX Z {_imbobr ì`ŠVr;

(K) AdmOdr dmQ>V Agbobr \$s âÊ`mg {Obm ^mJ nmS>Ê`mV Ambo Agob Aer ì`ŠVr;

(S>) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò, Amnë`mbm Anwar, {Xem^yb H$aUmar qH$dm ImoQ>r _m{hVr XoÊ`mVAmbr Ago {Obm dmQ>V Agob Aer ì`ŠVr; Am{U

(M) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò A{^boI {_i{dVm òÊ`mÀ`m qH$dm Ë`mgmR>r {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mÀ`mg§~§YmVrb BVa H$moUË`mhr ~m~r{df`r VH«$ma H$aUmar ì`ŠVr;

(2) EImÚm àH$aUm_Üò Mm¡H$er H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmOdr H$maUo AmhoV `m~m~V Oa, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr`_m{hVr Am`moJmMr qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmMr ImÌr Pmbr Agob Va Am`moJ Ë`m~m~VMrMm¡H$er gwé H$arb.

àH$aU nmM

_m{hVr Am`moJmMo A{YH$ ma d H$ m`}, Anrb d emñVr

165

(3) `m H$b_mÝdò H$moUË`mhr ~m~rMr Mm¡H$er H$aVmZm, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmbm,qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmbm nwT>rb ~m~VrV, {XdmUr à{H«$`m g§{hVm, 1908 (1908 Mm 5)`m AÝdò Xmì`mMr Ý`m`Mm¡H$er H$aVmZm {XdmUr Ý`m`mb`mH$S>o Oo A{YH$ma {Z{hV H$aÊ`mVAmbobo AmhoV, VoM A{YH$ma AgVrb …-

(H$) ì`ŠVtZm hOa amhÊ`m~m~V g_Ýg nmR>dyZ Ë`m§Zm hOa H$a{dUo Am{U Ë`m§Zm enWodaVm|S>r qH$dm boIr gmjrnwamdm XoÊ`mg d XñVEodO qH$dm dñVy gmXa H$aÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>Uo;

(I) XñVEodOm§Mm emoY KoÊ`mg Am{U nmhUr H$aÊ`mg \$_m©dUo;

(J) enWnÌmda gmjrnwamdm KoUo;

(K) H$moUË`mhr Ý`m`mb`mH$Sy>Z qH$dm H$m`m©b`mH$Sy>Z H$moUVmhr emgH$s` A{^boI qH$dmË`mÀ`m àVr `m§Mr _mJUr H$aUo;

(S>) gmjrXmam§Mr qH$dm XñVmEodOm§Mr VnmgUr H$aÊ`mH$[aVm g_Ýg H$mT>Uo; Am{U

(M) {d{hV H$aVm òB©b Aer AÝ` H$moUVrhr ~m~;

(5) g§gXoÀ`m, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` {dYmZ_§S>imÀ`m AÝ` H$moUË`mhr A{Y{Z`_mV {dg§JV AgoH$mhrhr A§V^©V Agob Var, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ, `mA{Y{Z`_mÝdò H$moUË`mhr VH«$marMr Mm¡H$er H$aVmZm, gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmÀ`m{Z`§ÌUmImbrb Á`m A{^boImg hm A{Y{Z`_ bmJy hmoVmo, Aem H$moUË`mhr A{^boImMrVnmgUr H$arb, Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU H$moUË`mhr H$maUmñVd, Am`moJmnmgyZ AgmH$moUVmhr A{^boI amoIyZ R>odUma Zmhr.

(1) Á`m H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sbm, H$b_ 7 Mo nmoQ>H$b_ (1) qH$dm (3) Mm I§S> (H$) `m_Üò {d{Z{X©ï>Ho$boë`m doioV {ZU©` àmá Pmbm Zgob, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dmamÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§À`m {ZU©`mZo Or ì`{WV Pmbobr Agob, Aem H$moUË`mhrì`º$sbm, Aer _wXV g§në`mnmgyZ qH$dm Agm {ZU©` àmá Pmë`mnmgyZ Vrg {Xdgm§À`m AmVàËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmVrb `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm amÁ` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§À`mnojm d[að> XOm©À`m Aem A{YH$mè`mH$S>o Anrb H$aVm òB©b;

H$b_ 19.Anrb

166


na§Vw, AnrbH$Ë`m©bm doiooV Anrb XmIb Z H$aÊ`mg nwaogo H$maU hmoVo, Aer Ë`m A{YH$mè`mMrImÌr nQ>ë`mg, Ë`mbm qH$dm {Vbm Vrg {Xdgm§Mm H$mbmdYr g_má Pmë`mZ§Va Anrb XmIbH$éZ KoVm òB©b.

(2) H$b_ 11 AÝdò, Ì`ñW njmMr _m{hVr àH$Q> H$aÊ`m~m~V, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`mZo qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mZo {Xboë`m AmXoem{déÕ Anrb XmIbH$aÊ`mV Ambobo Agob Aem àH$aUmV, g§~§{YV Ì`ñW njmÛmao H$amd`mMo Anrb ho AmXoemÀ`m{XZm§H$mnmgyZ Vrg {Xdgm§À`m AmV H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

(3) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) Imbrb {ZU©`m{dê$ÕMo Xþgao Anrb, Á`m {XZm§H$mg {ZU©` Úm`bm hdm hmoVmqH$dm àË`jmb {_imbm hmoVm Ë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ ZìdX {Xdgm§À`m AmV, H|$Ðr` _m{hVrAm`moJmH$S>o qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmH$S>o XmIb H$aVm òB©b;

na§Vw, AnrbH$Ë`m©bm doioV Anrb XmIb Z H$aÊ`mg dmOdr H$maU hmoVo Aer, `WmpñW{V,H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmMr qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmMr ImÌr nQ>br Va, ZìdX {Xdgm§MmH$mbmdYr g_má Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm Anrb XmIb H$ê$Z KoVm òB©b.

(4) Á`mÀ`m g§~§YmV Anrb XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambo Agob, Agm `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`mMm, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mMm {ZU©` hm, Ì`ñW njmÀ`m _m{hVrÀ`mg§~§YmV Agob Va, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ Ë`m Ì`ñWnjmbm, Amnbo åhUUo _m§S>Ê`mMr dmOdr g§Yr XoB©b.

(5) H$moUË`mhr Anrb H$m`©dmhr_Üò {dZ§Vr ZmH$maUo ho g_W©Zr` hmoVo ho {gÕ H$aÊ`mMm ^ma, Á`mZo{dZ§Vr ZmH$mabr hmoVr, Ë`m `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mda, qH$dm amÁ` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mè`mda Agob.

(6) nmoQ>H$b_ (1) qH$dm nmoQ>H$b_ (2) AÝdò Ho$bobo Anrb, Vo {_imë`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ`WmpñW{V, Vrg {Xdgm§MÀ`m AmV, qH$dm Vo XmIb Ho$ë`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ EHy$Z n§MoMmirg{Xdgm§nojm A{YH$ hmoUma Zmhr Aem dmT>{dboë`m H$mbmdYrÀ`m AmV, H$maUo boIr Z_yX H$ê$Z,{ZH$mbmV H$mT>Ê`mV òB©b.

(7) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmMm, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmMm {ZU©` ~§YZH$maH$ Agob.

(8) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmMm, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmg, Amnë`m {ZU©`à{H«$òVnwT>rb A{YH$ma AgVrb, -

167

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

(H$) `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXtMo AZwnmbZ H$aUo gw{ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgVrbAem Cnm``moOZm H$aÊ`mg gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmbm \$_m©dUo; Á`m_Üò nwT>rbJmoï>tMmhr g_mdoe Agob,-

(EH$) EImÚm {d{eï> ñdê$nmV _m{hVr {_iÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br Agë`mg Ë`mñdê$nmV _m{hVr nwadUo;

(XmoZ) H|$Xr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mMr, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`mMr {Z`wº$s H$aUo;

(VrZ) {dd{jV _m{hVr qH$dm _m{hVrMo àdJ© à{gÕ H$aUo;

(Mma) A{^boI R>odUo, Ë`mMr ì`dñWm R>odUo d Vmo Zï> H$aUo. `mg§~§YmVrb Ë`mÀ`mnÕVrV Amdí`H$ Vo ~Xb H$aUo;

(nmM) Ë`mÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zm _m{hVrÀ`m Am{YH$mamMo à{ejU XoÊ`mÀ`m VaVwXrVdmT> H$aUo;

(ghm) H$b_ 4 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) À`m I§S> (I) Mo AZwnmbZ H$ê$Z Am`moJmbmdm{f©H$ Ahdmb gmXa H$aUo;

(I) H$moUË`mhr ZwH$gmZr~Ôb qH$dm Pmboë`m AÝ` hmZr~Ôb ânmB© XoÊ`mgmR>r gmd©O{ZH$àm{YH$aUmbm \$_m©dUo;

(J) `m A{Y{Z`_m_Üò VaVyX Ho$bobr H$moUVrhr emñVr bmXUo;

(K) AO© \o$Q>miUo.

(9) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ VH«$maXmambm d gmd©O{ZH$àm{YH$maUmbm Amnë`m {ZU©`m~m~V VgoM A{nbmÀ`m H$moUË`mhr hŠH$m~m~V H$idrb.

(10) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ, {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òB©b AemH$m`©nÕVrZwgma A{nbmda {ZU©` XoB©b,

(1) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmZo, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmZo H$moUË`mhr VH«$marda qH$dmA{nbmda {ZU©` XoVodoir, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mZo, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr

H$b_ 20.emñVr

168


A{YH$mè`mZo, H$moUË`mhr dmOdr H$maUm{edm` _m{hVr {_iÊ`m~m~VMm AO© ñdrH$maÊ`mgZH$ma {Xbm Amho, qH$dm H$b_ 7 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m doioV _m{hVrgmXa Ho$bobr Zmhr, qH$dm _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobr {dZ§Vr Xþï> hoVyZo ZmH$mabr Amho, qH$dmOmUyZ~wOyZ MwH$sMr, AnyU© qH$dm {Xem^yb H$aUmar _m{hVr {Xbobr Amho, qH$dm _m{JVbobr_m{hVr Zï> Ho$bobr Amho, qH$dm _m{hVr gmXa H$aÊ`mV H$moUË`mhr àH$mao AS>Wim AmUbm Amho,Ago Am`moJmMo _V Pmbo Agob Va, Vmo, AO© ñdrH$marn`ªV qH$dm _m{hVr XoB©n`ªV àËòH${Xdgmbm ê$nò XmoZeo nÞmg BVH$s emñVr bmXob. VWm{n, Aem emñVrMr EHy$U aŠH$_ n§MdrghOma ê$n`m§nojm A{YH$ AgUma Zmhr.

na§Vw, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg, `WmpñWVr, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mg Ë`mÀ`mdaH$moUVrhr emñVr bmXÊ`mnydu Amnbo åhUUo _m§S>Ê`mMr dmOdr g§Yr XoÊ`mV òB©b;

na§Vw AmUIr Ago H$s, Ë`mZo Ho$bobr H¥$Vr hr dmOdr hmoVr ho em~rV H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar,`WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mda, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mda Agob.

(2) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmMo, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmMo, H$moUË`mhr VH«$marda qH$dmA{nbmda {ZU©` XoVodoir Oa Ago _V Pmbo Agob H$s, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`mZo, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`mZo, H$moUË`mhr dmOdr H$maUm§{edm` Am{UgmVË`mZo, _m{hVr {_iÊ`m~m~VMm AO© ñdrH$maÊ`mV H$gya Ho$br Amho qH$dm H$b_ 7 À`mnmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m doioV, _m{hVr gmXa Ho$bobr Zmhr, qH$dm _m{hVr{_idÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Xþï> hoVyZo ZmH$mabobr Amho qH$dm OmUyZ~wOyZ MwH$sMr, AnyU© qH$dm {Xem^ybH$aUmar _m{hVr {Xbobr Amho, qH$dm _m{JVbobr _m{hVr Zï> Ho$bobr Amho, qH$dm _m{hVr gmXaH$aÊ`mV H$moUË`mhr àH$mao AS>Wim AmUbm Amho, Va, Am`moJ, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mè`m{dê$Õ, qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mè`m{dê$Õ, Ë`mbm bmJy Agboë`mgodm{Z`_m§Ýdò {eñV^§JmÀ`m H$madmB©Mr {e\$mag H$arb.

169

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

g§H$ sU©

H$b_21.

H$b_ 22.

H$b_ 23.

H$b_ 24.

gX²^mdZoZo Ho$boë`m H¥$Vrbm g§ajU

A{Y{Z`_mMm A{Y^mdr n[aUm_ AgUo

Ý`m`mb`m§À`m A{YH$m[aVog AmS>H$mR>r

{dd{jV g§KQ>Zm§Zm hmA{Y{Z`_ bmJy ZgUo

`m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò qH$dm Ë`mImbr Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr {Z`_m§Ýdò gX²^mdZoZo Ho$boë`m qH$dm H$aÊ`mMoA{^àoV Agboë`m H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>r~Ôb, H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVr{dê$Õ H$moUVmhr Xmdm, IQ>bm qH$dm AÝ`H$m`Xoema H$m`©dmhr XmIb H$aÊ`mV òUma Zmhr.

`m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXr `m, emgH$s` Jw{nV A{Y{Z`_, 1923 (1923 Mm 19) `m_Üò Ë`m Ë`m doirA_bmV Agboë`m AÝ` H$moUË`mhr H$m`Úm_Üò qH$dm `m A{Y{Z`_mIoarO H$moUË`mhr AÝ`H$m`ÚmÀ`m AmYmao A_bmV AgUmè`m H$moUË`mhr g§boIm_Üò Ë`mÀ`mer {dg§JV Ago H$mhrhr A§V^©yVAgob Var, A§_bmV òVrb.

H$moUVohr Ý`m`mb`, `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò {Xboë`m H$moUË`mhr AmXoemÀ`m g§~§YmVrb H$moUVmhr Xmdm, AO©qH$dm BVa H$m`©dmhr XmIb H$ê$Z KoUma Zmhr Am{U `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò Ho$boë`m A{nbmÛmao AgobË`mIoarO, Agm AmXoe àíZmñnX H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

(1) `m A{Y{Z`_mV A§V^y©V Agbobr H$moUVrhr Jmoï>, Xþgè`m AZwgyMrV {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m JwádmVm©d gwajm g§KQ>Zm `m§gma»`m, H|$Ð gaH$maZo ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m g§KQ>Zm§Zm qH$dm Aem g§KQ>Zm§Zr Ë`mgaH$mabm gmXa Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr _m{hVrbm, bmJy AgUma Zmhr…

na§Vw, ^«ï>mMma d _mZdr hŠH$m§Mo Cëb§KZ `m§À`m Amamonm§er g§~§{YV _m{hVr `m nmoQ>H$b_mÝdòdJiÊ`mV òUma Zmhr…

na§Vw AmUIr Ago H$s, _m{JVbobr _m{hVr hr, _mZdr hŠH$mÀ`m Cëb§KZmÀ`m Amamonmg§X^m©V

g§H$ sU©

àH$aU ghm

171

Agë`mg, Vr _m{hVr H|$Ðr` _mhrVr Am`moJmMr _mÝ`Vm {_imë`mdaM nwadÊ`mV òB©b, Am{UH$b_ 7 _Üò H$mhrhr A§V^©yV Agob Var, Aer _m{hVr, {dZ§VrMm AO© {_imë`mÀ`m{XZm§H$mnmgyZ n§MoMmirg {Xdgm§À`m AmV XoÊ`mV òB©b.

(2) H|$Ð gaH$mbm, amnÌmVrb A{YgwMZoÛmao, Ë`m gaH$maZo ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m AÝ` H$moUË`mhr JwádmVm©qH$dm gwajm g§KQ>Zm§Mm AZwgyMr_Üò g_mdoe H$ê$Z, qH$dm Ë`m_Üò AJmoXaM d {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$bobrH$moUVrhr g§KQ>Zm Ë`m_YyZ dJiyZ, AZwgyMr_Üò gwYmaUm H$aVm òB©b Am{U Aer A{YgyMZmà{gÕ Pmë`mda, Aer g§KQ>Zm, `WmpñW{V, AZwgyMr_Üò g_m{dï> Agë`mMo, qH$dmAZwgyMr_YyZ dJië`mMo _mZbo OmB©b.

(3) nmoQ>H$b_ (2) AÝdò H$mT>bobr àËòH$ A{YgyMZm, g§gXoÀ`m àËòH$ g^mJ¥hmg_moa R>odÊ`mVòB©b.

(4) Aem JwádmVm© d gwajm g§KQ>Zm `m, amÁ` emgZmZo ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m g§KQ>Zm Agë`mMo emgZmZoamnÌmVrb A{YgyMZoÛmao doimodoir {d{Z{X©ï> Ho$bobo Agë`m_wio, `m A{Y{Z`_mV A§V^©yVAgbobr H$moUVrhr Jmoï> Ë`m§Zm bmJy hmoUma Zmhr.

na§Vw, ^«ï>mMma d _mZdr hŠH$mMo Cëb§KZ `m§À`m Amamonmer g§~§{YV _m{hVr, `m nmoQ>H$b_mÝdòdJiÊ`mV òUma Zmhr…

na§Vw AmUIr Ago H$s, _m{JVbobr _m{hVr hr, _mZdr hŠH$mÀ`m Cëb§KZmÀ`m Amamonmg§X^m©VAgob Va, Aer _m{hVr, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmMr _mÝ`Vm {_imë`mdaM XoVm òB©b Am{U H$b_7 _Üò H$mhrhr A§V^©yV Agob Var, Aer _m{hVr, {dZ§VrMm AO© {_imë`mÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZn§MoMmirg {Xdgm§À`m AmV nwadÊ`mV òB©b.

(5) nmoQ>H$b_ (4) AÝdò H$mT>bobr àËòH$ A{YgyMZm amÁ` {dYmZ_§S>img_moa R>odÊ`mV òB©b.

(1) H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ, ì`dhm`© {VVŠ`m bdH$a, àËòH$df© g_má Pmë`mda `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXtÀ`m Ë`m dfm©Vrb A§_b~OmdUr~m~VMmAhdmb V`ma H$arb d Ë`mMr EH$ àV g_w{MV emgZmbm nmR>drb.

(2) àËòH$ _§Ìmb` qH$dm {d^mJ Ë`m§À`m A{YH$m[aVoVrb gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$maUmg§~§Yr _m{hVr

H$b_ 25. g§{Z`§ÌU H$aUo dAhdmb XoUo

172


Jmoim H$arb Am{U `m H$b_mÝdò Ahdmb V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agob Aer _m{hVr,`WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ `m§Zm XoB©b Am{U hr _m{hVrnwadÊ`mg§~§YmVrb Am{U `m H$b_mÀ`m à`moOZm§H$[aVm A{^boI R>odÊ`mg§~§YmVrb Amdí`H$~m~tMo AZwnmbZ H$arb.

(3) àËòH$ AhdmbmV, Vmo Ahdmb Á`m dfm©g§~§YmV Agob Ë`m~m~V nwT>rb Jmoï>r Z_yX Ho$boë`mAgVrb -

(H$) àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$maUmH$S>o Amboë`m {dZ§VrÀ`m AOmªMr g§»`m

(I) Á`mÛmao AO©Xma {dZ§Vrbm AZwgê$Z XñVEodO {_iÊ`mg hŠH$Xma R>adÊ`mV AmboboZgVrb Ë`m~m~V Aem {ZU©`m§Mr g§»`m, ho {ZU©` Á`m A{Y{Z`_m§À`m VaVwXrÝdò Ho$boOmVmV Ë`m VaVwXr Am{U Aem VaVwXtMm {OVŠ`m doim AmYma KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho Vrg§»`m

(J) nwZ{d©bmoH$ZmgmR>r, `WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ`m§À`mH$S>o {dMmamW© nmR>{dboë`m A{nbm§Mr g§»`m, A{nbm§Mo ñdê$n Am{U A{nbm§Moñdê$n Am{U A{nbm§Mr {ZînÎmr

(K) `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m A§_b~OmdUr~m~V H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mè`m{dê$Y Ho$boë`mH$moUË`mhr {eñV^§JmÀ`m H$m`©dmhrMm Vnerb

(S>) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmZo dgyb Ho$boë`m AmH$mam§Mr aŠH$_

;

;

;

;

;

(M) `m A{Y{Z`_mMm Ame` d hoVy `mMo H$m`m©Ýd`Z d A§_b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>rgmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUm§H$Sy>Z Ho$bobo à`ËZ Xe©{dUmè`m H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>r;

(N) {dH$mg, gwYmaUm, AmYw{ZH$sH$aU, gwYma `mgmR>r, {deofV… gmd©O{ZH$àm{YH$maUm§À`m g§~§YmVrb {e\$maergh gwYma H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Ho$boë`m {e\$maer,qH$dm, hm A{Y{Z`_ qH$dm BVa H$m`Xm qH$dm àmê$T> {d{Y `m§Vrb gwYmaUm qH$dm _m{hVr{_idÊ`mÀ`m A{YH$mamMr A§_b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§~Õ AgUmar AÝ`Cnm``moOZm.

(4) H|$Ð gaH$mabm, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` emgZmbm ì`dhm`© Agob VoWda, àËòH$ dfm©À`mAIoarZ§Va nmoQ>H$b_ (1) _Üò {Z{X©ï> Ho$bobr, `WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ qH$dm amÁ`

173

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

_m{hVr Am`moJ `m§À`m AhdmbmMr EH$ àV, `WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ qH$dm amÁ`_m{hVr Am`moJ `m§À`m AhdmbmMr EH$ àV, `WmpñWVr, g§gXoÀ`m àËòH$ g^mJ¥hmg_moa qH$dmamÁ` {dYmZ_§S>imMr OoWo XmoZ g^mJ¥ho AmhoV VoWo Ë`m àËòH$ g^mJ¥hmg_moa Am{U OoWo amÁ`{dYmZ_§S>imMo EH$M g^mJ¥h Agob VoWo Ë`m g^mJ¥hmg_moa R>odÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aVm òB©b.

(5) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò, gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmMr H$m`} nma nmS>Ê`mg§~§YrMr Ë`m§Mr H$m`©nÕVr `mA{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXter qH$dm Ame`mer AZwê$n Zmhr, Ago èmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJqH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ `m§Zm {XgyZ Amë`mg, Am`moJmg Aer AZwê$nVm AmUÊ`mgmR>rË`mÀ`m _Vo Á`m Cnm``moOZm H$aUo Amdí`H$ Agob Ë`m {d{Z{X©ï> H$aÊ`mMr àm{YH$aUm§Zm{e\$mag H$aVm òB©.

(1) g_w{MV emgZmbm, {dÎmr` d BVa gmYZg§nÎmrÀ`m CnbãYVoZwgma, -

(H$) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò A{^àoV Agboë`m A{YH$mam§Mm dmna H$gm H$amd`mMm `mgmR>rg_mOmMo, {deofV… g_mOmVrb Cn{jV dJm©Mo à~moYZ H$aÊ`moH$[aVm e¡j{UH$ H$m`©H«$_V`ma H$aVm òVrb d Ë`m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aVm òB©b;

(I) I§S> (H$) _Üò {ZXo©e Ho$bobo H$m`©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo d Ë`m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aUo, `m§_Üògmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUm§Zm gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg Am{U Ë`m§Zr Ago H$m`©H«$_ ñdV; hmVrKoÊ`mg àmoËgmhZ XoVm òB©b;

(J) gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUm§Ûmam Ë`m§À`m CnH«$_m§{df`rMr AMyH$ _m{hVr `mo½` doir dà^mdrnUo àgm[aV Ho$br OmÊ`mg MmbZm XoVm òB©b; Am{U

(K) gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmMo, `WmpñWVr, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar qH$dm amÁ` OZ_m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§Zm, à{ejU XoVm òB©b d gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$maUm§Zm Ë`m§À`mCn`moJmH$[aVm g§~§{YV à{ejU gm_J«r nwadVm òB©b.

(2) g_w{MV emgZ, `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m àma§^mnmgyZ AR>am _{hÝ`m§À`m AmV, `m A{Y{Z`_mV{d{Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mam§Mm dmna H$aÊ`mg BÀNw>H$ AgUmè`m ì`º$sbm

H$b_ 26. g_w{MV emgZmZo H$m`©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo

174


dmOdrarË`m Amdí`H$ Agob Aer _m{hVr AgUmar _mJ©X{e©H$m, AJXr ghO AmH$bZ hmoB©bAem ñdê$nmV dAem nÕVrZo Amnë`m amÁ`^mfoV g§H${bV H$arb.

(3) g_w{MV emgZ, Amdí`H$ Agë`mg, nmoQ>H$b_ (2) _Üò {Z{X©ï> Ho$bobr _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo{Z`{_V H$mbm§VamZo AÚ`mdV H$ê$Z à{gÕ H$arb Am{U {deofV… d nmoQ>H$b_ (2) À`mgd©gmYmaUVobm ~mY Z òD$ XoVm `m _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdm§_Üò nwT>rb Jmoï>tMm g_mdoe Agob …

(H$) `m A{Y{Z`_mMr C{Ôï>o;

(I) àËòH$ gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmMm H$b_ 5 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò, Zo_UyH$ Ho$bobm,`WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§MmnÌì`dhmamMm nÎmm, XÿaÜdZr d \°$Šg H«$_m§H$ Am{U CnbãY Agë`mg, B©-_ob A°S´>og;

(J) H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar, qH$dm `WmpñW{V, amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§À`mH$S>o_m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mH$[aVm, {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mMr arV d {VMo ñdê$n;

(K) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò, gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$maUm§Mo, `WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` OZ _m{hVrA{YH$mar qH$dm amÁ` OZ _m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§À`mH$Sy>Z CnbãY hmoUmao ghmæ` dË`m§Mr H$V©ìò;

(S>) Ho|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJ, qH$dm `WmpñWVr, amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJ `m§À`mH$Sy>Z CnbãYhmoUmao ghmæ`;

(M) `m A{Y{Z`_mÛmao àXmZ Ho$boë`m A{YH$mam§À`m qH$dm bmXboë`m H$V©ì`m§À`m~m~VrVrb H¥$Vr qH$dm H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mV Ho$bobr H$gya `mg§~§YmV H$m`ÚmVrb Cnm``moOZm.VgoM Am`moJmH$S>o Anrb XmIb H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVr;

(N>) H$b_ 4 AZwgma {d{dY àH$maMo A{YboI ñdoÀN>oZo àH$Q> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$aÊ`mVAmboë`m VaVwXr;

(O) _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r Ho$boë`m {dZ§VrÀ`m g§~§YmV Úmd`mÀ`m \$s~m~VMr ZmoQ>rg;Am{U

(P) `m A{Y{Z`_mZwgma _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mg§~§YmV H$aÊ`mV Ambobo H$moUVohr A{V[aº${d{Z`_ AWdm H$mT>Ê`mV Ambobr n[anÌHo$.

(4) g_w{MV emgZmZo, Amdí`H$Vm dmQ>ë`mg _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo {Z`{ZV H$mbm§VamZo AÚ`mdV H$ê$Z Vrà{gÕ Ho$brM nm{hOoV.

175

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma

H$b_ 27.

H$b_ 28.

g_w{MV emgZmMm {Z`_ H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma

gj_ àm{YH$mè`m§Mm {Z`_ H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma

(1) g_w{MV emgZmbm, `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXr H$_bm AmUÊ`mgmR>r amOnÌmVrb A{YgyMZoÛmao{Z`_ H$aVm òVrb.

(2) {deofV… Am{U nyd©Jm_r A{YH$mamÀ`m gd©gmYmaUVobm ~mY Z òD$ XoVm `m {Z`_m§_Üò,nwT>rbn¡H$s gd© qH$dm H$moUË`mhr ~m~tgmR>r VaVyX H$aVm òB©b -

(H$) H$b_ 4 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (4) AÝdò Á`mMm àgma H$amd`mMm Amho Aem gm{hË`mÀ`mà{gX²Yr_mÜ`_mÀ`m IMm©EdT>r qH$dm _wÐUmÀ`m IMm©EdT>r qH$_V;

(I) H$b_ 6 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò Xo` Agbobr \$s;

(J) H$b_ 7Mr nmoQ>H$b_ (1) Am{U (5) AÝdò Xo` Agbobr \$s;

(K) A{YH$mar Am{U H$_©Mmar `m§Zm H$b_ 13 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (6) AÝdò Xo` Agbobo dooVZd ^Îmo Am{U H$b_ 16 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (6) Imbrb Ë`m§À`m godoÀ`m AQ>r d eVu;

(S>) H$b_ 19 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (10) AÝdò XmIb Ho$boë`m A{nbm§da {ZU©` XoVodoir,`WmpñW{V, H|$Ðr` _m{hVr Am`moJmZo, qH$dm amÁ` _m{hVr Am`moJmZo AZwgamd`mMrH$m`©nÕVr; Am{U

(M) {d{hV H$aUo Amdí`H$ Agob Aer AWdm {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òB©b Aer AÝ` H$moUVrhr~m~.

(1) `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXr A_bmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r, gj_ àm{YH$mè`mg, amOnÌmVrbA{YgyMZoÛmao {Z`_ H$aVm òVrb.

(2) {deofV… Am{U nyd©Jm_r A{YH$mamÀ`m gd©gmYmaUVog ~mY Z òD$ XoVm, `m {Z`_m§_ÜònwT>rbn¡H$s gd© qH$dm H$moUË`mhr ~m~tgmR>r VaVyX H$aVm òB©b -

(EH$) H$b_ 4 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (4) AÝdò Á`mMm àgma H$amd`mMm Amho Aem gm{hË`mÀ`mà{gX²Yr_mÜ`_mÀ`m IMm©EdT>r qH$dm _wÐUmÀ`m IMm©EdT>r qH$_V;

(XmoZ) H$b_ 6 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò Xo` Agbobr \$s;

(VrZ) H$b_ 7 À`m nmoQ>H$b_ (1) AÝdò Xo` Agbobr \$s; Am{U

176


(Mma) {d{hV H$aUo Amdí`H$ Agob Aer AWdm {d{hV H$aÊ`mV òB© Aer AÝ` H$moUVrhr~m~.

(1) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò H|$Ð gaH$maZo Ho$bobm àËòH$ {Z`_, Vmo H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZ§Va hmoB©b {VVŠ`mbdH$a, g§gXoÀ`m àËòH$ g^mJ¥hmg_moa, Vo gÌmgrZ AgVmZm, EH$m gÌmZo ~Zboë`m AWdm XmoZqH$dm A{YH$ H«$_dVu gÌo {_iyZ ~Zboë`m Aem EHy$U Vrg {Xdgm§À`m H$mbmdYrH$[aVm R>odbmOmB©b, Am{U, nydm}ŠV gÌmÀ`m qH$dm H«$_dVu gÌm§À`m nmR>monmR>Mo gÌ g§nÊ`mnydu Va, Ë`m{Z`_mV H$moUVohr \o$a~Xb H$aÊ`m~m~V XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Mo _V¡Š` Pmbo AWdm Vmo {Z`_ H$aÊ`mVòD$ Zò `m~m~V XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Mo _V¡Š` Pmbo Va, Ë`mZ§Va, Vmo {Z`_ Aem \o$a~Xb ñdê$nmVMA_bmV òB©b, qH$dm `WmpñWVr, _wirM A§_bmV òUma Zmhr, VWm{n, Aem H$moUË`mhr\o$a~Xbm_wio qH$dm eyÝ`rH$aUm_wio, VËnydu Ë`m {Z`_mImbr H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m H$moUË`mhrJmoï>rÀ`m {d{YJ«møVog ~mY òUma Zmhr.

(2) `m A{Y{Z`_mÝdò amÁ` emgZmZo Ho$bobm àËòH$ {Z`_, Vmo A{Ygy{MV H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZ§VahmoB©b {VVŠ`m bdH$a, amÁ` {dYmZ_§S>imnwT>o R>odÊ`mV òB©b.

(1) `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXr A_bmV AmUVmZm H$moUVrhr AS>MU CX²^dbr Va, H|$Ð gaH$mabm,amOnÌmV à{gÕ Ho$boë`m AmXoemÛmao, Vr AS>MU Xÿa H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mg Amdí`H$ dm Bï> dmQ>VrbAem, `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXter {dg§JV ZgVrb Aem VaVwXr H$aVm òVrb;

na§Vw, `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m àma§^mÀ`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ XmoZ dfmªMm H$mbmdYr g_má B. Amë`mZ§VaAgm H$moUVmhr AmXoe H$mT>Ê`mV òUma Zmhr.

(2) `m H$b_mÝdò H$mT>bobm àËòH$ AmXoe, Vmo H$mT>Ê`mV Amë`mZ§Va hmoB©b {VVŠ`m bdH$a,g§gXoÀ`m àËòH$ g^mJ¥hmnwT>o R>odÊ`mV òB©b.

_m{hVrMo ñdmV§Í` A{Y{Z`_, 2002(2003 Mm 5) hm `mÛmao {Za{gV H$aÊ`mV òV Amho.

H$b_ 29.

H$b_ 30.

H$b_ 31.

{Z`_ g^mJ¥hmnwT>o R>odUo

AS>MUr Xÿa H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma

{ZagZ

177

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma


n{hbr AZwgyMr

nmhm - H$b_o 13 (3) Am{Y 16 (3)

_r, -----------------------------------------, _w»` _m{hVr Am`wº$/ _m{hVr Am`wº$ / amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wº$ / amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wº$ åhUyZ {Z`wº$ Pmbmo AgyZ _r B©œagmj enWKoVmo / Jm§^r`©nyd©H$ à{Vkm H$aVmo H$s, H$m`ÚmÛmao ñWm{nV B. Amboë`m ^maVr` g§{dYmZm~Ôb _r Iar lÕm d {Zð>m~miJrZ. _r ^maVmMr gmd©^m¡_Vm d EH$mË_Vm CÞV amIrZ. _r `Wm`mo½` Am{U {Zð>mnyd©H$ Am{U _mÂ`mgm_Ï`mªÀ`m, kmZmÀ`m d {ZU©èº$sÀ`m namH$mð>on`ªV, {Z^©`nUo d {Z…ñn¥hnUo, VgoM H$moUm{df`r hr __Ëd^mdqH$dm AmH$g Z ~miJVm _mÂ`m `m nXmMr H$m_o nma nmS>rZ Am{U _r g§{dYmZ d H$m`Xo CÞV amIrZ.

_w»` _m{hVr Am`wº$ / _m{hVr Am`wº$ / amÁ` _w»` _m{hVr Am`wº$ /

amÁ` _m{hVr Am`wº$ `m§Zr ¿`md`mÀ`m enWoMm AWdm H$amd`mÀ`m

à{VkmnÌmMm Z_wZm

179

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma


Xþgar AZwgyMr

(H$b_ 24 nmhm)

1. JwádmVm© H|$Ð

2. _§{Ì_§S>i g{Mdmb`mMr g§emoYZ d {díbofU emIm

3. _hgyb JwádmVm© g§MmbZmb`

4. H|$Ðr` Am{W©H$ JwádmVm© {d^mJ

5. A§_b~OmdUr g§MmbZmb`

6. A_br Am¡fYrÐì` {Z`§ÌU {d^mJ

7. {d_mZMmbH$ g§emoYZ H|$Ð

8. {deof gahÔ Xb

9. gr_m gwajm Xb

10. H|$Ðr` amIrd nmobrg Xb

11. ^maV-{V~oQ> gr_m nmo{bg

12. H|$Ðr` Am¡Úmo{JH$ gwajm Xb

13. amï´>r` gwajm ajH$

14. Amgm_ am`\$b

15. {deof godm {d^mJ

16. {deof emIm (JwÝho AÝdofU {d^mJ) A§X_mZ d {ZH$mo~ma

17. JwÝhoemIm - JwÝho AÝdofU {d^mJ - H|$Ðr` emIm - XmXa Am{U ZJa hdobr

18. {deof emIm, bjÛrn nmo{bg

g{Md ^maV gaH$ma

H|$Ð gaH$maZo ñWmnZm Ho$boë`m JwádmVm© d gwajm g§KQ>Zm

S>r. {dœZmWZ²

181

_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma


{Q>nU

{Q>nU

{Q>nU

{Q>nU

{Q>nU

{Q>nU

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AZwH«$ {UH$ m...AZwH«$ _{UH$ m ^mJ 1 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (godoÀ`m gd©gmYmaU eVu) {Z`_, 1981 ^mJ 2 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm (dV©UyH$) {Z`_ 1979 ^mJ 3 _hmamï´> ZmJar godm ({eñV