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    AVTRON LOAD BANKS

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    Outl ine

    History of Avtron

    What is a load bank?

    Typical load bank applications

    Opportunities in the Industry

    Types of Avtron Load Banks Avtron Sales Process & Coverage

    Avtron Main Competitor

    Avtron Competitive Advantages

    Avtron website and contact information

    Questions

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    History of Avt ron

    1953 - Avtron founded by Dwayne Fritz, PE

    1955 - Developed first military grade 400 Hz load bank

    1967 - First multi-voltage (AC & DC), multi-frequency (50/60/400 Hz) trailermounted load bank sold to United States Air Force

    1973 - Developed first true radiator mounted load bank

    1979 - Developed first high capacity (400 KW) portable load bank

    1980 - Developed first high capacity (750 KW) permanent installed load bank

    1985 - Introduced the legendary Avtron Helidyne resistive load element

    1993 - First to offer UL listed permanent load banks

    1994 - Developed first true direct connect medium voltage load bank

    Family owned until 2007

    2010 - Purchased Froment Loadbanks (UK)

    Acquired by ASCO in 2012

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    What is a Load Bank?

    A load bank provides an electrical load on a power source

    Load banks typically use resistive load elements

    Common examples of load banks are toasters, hair dryers andlight bulbs.

    Toaster resistive heating elements

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    What real ly is a Load Bank?

    Industrial grade load banks used in our market are characterized by:

    Accurate load tolerance

    Fine load step resolution

    Fully supported Helidyneresistive elements

    Continuous duty cycle

    No cool down period requirement

    Nema 3R type construction

    Integral blower motor for cooling

    Corrosion resistant frame construction

    Load dump circuitry for interface with switchgear

    Third party certification

    Avtron Helidyne Element

    2000 KW outdoor

    load bank

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    What real ly is a Load Bank?

    A Load Bank is a device which develops an electrical load, applies the load toan electrical power source and converts or dissipates the resultant poweroutput of the source.

    A Load Bank is intended to accurately mimic the operational or real loadwhich a power source will see in actual application.

    However, unlike the real load, which is likely to be dispersed, unpredictable

    and random in value, a Load Bank provides a contained, organized and fullycontrollable load.

    Consequently, a Load Bank can be further defined as a self-contained, unitized,systematic device which includes both load elements with control andaccessory devices required for operation.

    Where the real load is served by the power source and uses the energy output

    of the source for some productive purpose, the Load Bank serves the powersource, using its energy output to test, support or protect the power source.

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    What real ly is a Load Bank?

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    Load Bank Load

    Facility Load

    Engine

    GeneratorDesired

    Loading

    50% to

    70%

    Autom at ic Load Contro l ler

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    What does a Load Bank do?

    All major engine manufacturers specify a minimumload when the engine is running

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    What does a Load Bank do?

    *National Emiss ions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants

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    Typical Load Bank App l icat ions

    Design Research and Development

    Manufacturing... Quality Control

    Installation... Acceptance Testing

    Maintenance Testing

    Solving Lightly Loaded Problems (wet stacking)

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    Typical Load Bank App l icat ions

    Design

    Research and DevelopmentLoad Banks are used to prove out power source during the R & D phase.

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    Typical Load Bank App l icat ions

    Generator Test Cells

    Manufacturers of standby power generators commonly use load banks to test and tune newly

    assembled units.

    When the generator has been set up in a test cell within the factory, a test engineer uses the load

    bank to apply a discrete, selectable electrical load to the generator and measure the response

    stability and endurance.

    During this process, the test engineer calibrates and adjusts the generator performance to ensure it

    meets the intended product specifications and tolerances.

    Engine Test Cells

    Manufacturers of small gas engines also use load banks to test newly manufactured engines under

    various mechanical loads.

    This is accomplished by connecting the engine to the load bank via a device called a dynamometer.

    Again, engine performance is monitored and, if necessary, adjustments are made to ensure the

    product performs within intended specifications.

    Manufacturing... Quality Control

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    Typical Load Bank App l icat ions

    Installation... Acceptance Testing Load banks are often used as tool for demonstrating to buyers and users of

    a new generator set that the unit meets the performance specifications

    outlined in the purchase contract.

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    Typical Load Bank App l icat ions

    Maintenance Testing

    Generators installed in the field must be periodically tested and

    exercised to ensure that it will operate as intended when a power outage

    actually occurs.

    Service groups use load banks to apply a load that mimics the load of

    the facility the generator is protecting. Any problems with the generatorcan then be identified and rectified in a non-critical environment.

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    Typ ical Load Bank App l ications(Wet Stack ing )

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    What does a Load Bank do?

    Why Avoid Wet Stacking

    Expense: Excessive Wet Stacking will shorten engine life by many years

    and before planned replacement.

    Pollution: Many urban areas are restricting the level of smoke emissions

    Wet Stacking produces.

    Power: Even before an engine is damaged deposits will reduce maximum

    power. A prematurely worn engine will have a lower maximum power than

    it was designed to develop.

    Maintenance: An engine experiencing the effects of Wet Stacking will

    require considerable more maintenance than an engine that is adequatelyloaded.

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    Typical Load Bank App l icat ions

    Solving Lightly Loaded Problems (wet stacking)

    Load banks may be installed in a diesel powered generator set to

    apply the additional load required to ensure the engine fully

    consumes the fuel in the combustion process.

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    Oppo rtuni t ies in the Industry

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    Oppo rtuni t ies in the Industry

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    Oppo rtuni t ies in the Industry

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    Types of Load Banks

    Resistive: Most common type. Uses resistors to load the AC powersource. Resistors have a unity (1.0 Power Factor)

    Reactive: Used anytime an AC power source requires testing at a laggingpower factor (OEM Factory Testing, Military)

    DC: Used to test DC power sources such as batteries, invertors.

    Capacitive:Used anytime an AC power source requires testing at aleading power factor. (UPS OEMS, Crest Factor Loads)

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    Types of Load Banks

    Portable:Defined by dual voltage capability (240/480V), digital

    metering, casters and proper dimensions required to fit thru mandoors and freight elevators.

    Permanent: Defined by single voltage capability (480V), remotecontrol panel, NEMA 3R construction and load dump circuitry.

    Radiator Mounted: Defined by single voltage capability(480V), remote control panel, NEMA 3R construction, load dumpcircuitry. Load bank dimensions are based on genset radiator core

    opening.

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    Avtron Offers the Widest Variety

    and can solve any of your Load Bank requirements.

    Types o f Load Banks

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    Portable Load Banks from

    200-400 KW

    25-55 KW

    10 KW

    100 KW

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    All Avtron PortableLoad Banks

    feature true dual

    voltage design

    with no capacityde-rate at 240 or

    480V

    Up to 700 KW

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    Real Time Data Logging

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    Trai ler Mounted Load Banks from 500 KW . . .

    to1250 KW

    to2500 KW

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    6000 KVA in an ISO Con tainer

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    Permanent Outdoor Load Banks

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    Permanently Mounted Free-Stand ing

    Load Banks from 25 KW

    Permanent Outdoor Load Banks

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    up to 4000 KW!!!

    Permanent Outdoor Load Banks

    200-500 KW

    500-2000 KW

    2500-4000 KW

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    Permanent Outdoo r Load Banks

    Au tomat ic Load

    Contro l ler

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    Real Time Data Logging

    Sigma Intelligent Hand Held Controller

    Provide full load control and 3 phase instrumentation with a

    resolution down to 1KW.

    Operate multiple Loadbanks by a single controller.

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    For Medium Vol tage App l ications

    The Conventional Method is to Use a Low VoltageLoad Bank and Step Down Transformer

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    Up to 7 MW at 13.8kV in a single load bank

    For Medium Voltage App l icat ions

    Only Avtron can offer a truedi rect con nect medium vol tage

    load bank. Advantages of A vtron

    direct connect are:

    BENEFITS:

    Lower Installation Costs

    Smaller Footprint

    Less maintenance

    No low voltage/high current

    cabling required

    8 MW at 12.47 kV in 40 container

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    Radiator Mounted Load Banks

    Designed to f i t ov er genset radiator core

    Designed as s upplemental load 50-70% o f

    genset

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    Roof Moun ted Load Banks

    From 25 - 500 KW

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    Are designed to l imi t the ground faul t

    current in Medium Voltage Systems

    Neutral Ground ing Resisto rs

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    5-15 KV

    10 or 60 Second s

    100-1000 Amps

    UL Listed up to 1000 Amps

    Neutral Ground ing Resisto rs

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    Avtro n Sales Process-Genset Dealers

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    Avtron Sales Process

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    Avtron Main Competi tor

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    SIMPLEX-Sprin g field Il l ino is

    Lower Cost/Price DiverEstablished Designs.

    U.L. Listed Units.

    Extensive Product Line.

    Some Portable units in Stock.

    Good reps in selected areas

    Digital ControllerWebsite: simplexdirect.com

    STRENGTHS: WEAKNESS:

    Suspect Quality.Some units not load tested.

    Galvanized Steel Construction.

    +/- 5% Load Tolerance.

    Undersize blowers for cooling.

    Quotes ref. high exhaust temp.

    Sales/Service Support.Quotes take a couple of days.

    Very hard to get drawings.

    Long lead times.

    2011 Simplex on Sight (SOS)opened in Atlanta, GA.

    SOS is Simplex Rental Arm

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    Avtron Competi tive Advantages

    Avtron Load Banks are rated -0, +5% Overall Load Tolerance.

    Competitors rate Load Bank +/- 5%.

    This means that with Avtron your load bank is guaranteed to

    deliver full load.

    A Competitive 1000 KW Load Bank will deliver between 950-

    1050 KW. Avtron load bank will deliver 1000-1050 KW

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    Avtron Competi t ive AdvantagesHeavy Gauge Aluminized Steel

    Galvanized:

    - rated to 500 F

    - corrodes easily

    Aluminized:- rated to 1250 F

    - resists corrosion

    2.5X over galvanized

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    Polyester Powder Paint Finish.virtually scratch proof

    Helidyne Resistor Elements - No cool down period requiredshut down load bank under full load with no damage

    Fully Supported Stainless Steel Element Support Rods designed

    for rugged transport conditions

    Quick floor to door shipment and portable units in stock

    Avtron Competi t ive Advantages

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    Bu i l t to the Highest Standards

    Avtron Competi t ive Advantages

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    Contact ing Av t ron

    Av tron Loadbank, Inc.

    6255 Halle Drive, Cleveland, Ohio 44125

    (P) 216-573-7600

    (F) 216-573-5953

    www.avt ron loadbank.com

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    And res Ab reu Perera Latin America & Caribbean

    (P) 216-573-7600 ext. 2260

    (C) 216-280-6966

    (F) 216-573-5953

    [email protected]

    Contact ing Av t ron

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    Offer ing the Widest Var iety of Load B anks

    59 Years o f Design Experience

    Repu tat ion for Qual ity & Rel iabi l i ty

    Know ledgeable Sales and Service Personnel

    Quick Del ivery and Portable Uni ts in Stock

    Summary