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ATB14-1
LESSON OBJECTIVESLESSON OBJECTIVESOn an End-of-Lesson Test, and in accordance with FAA Order 7110.65 and the ATG-2, Tri-Option Controller Reference Manual, you will:
1. Identify aircraft:
A. Categories.
B. Weight classes.
C. Designators.
D. Performance characteristics.
E. Identification features.
2. Recognize selected aircraft.
ATB14-2
AIRCRAFT CATEGORIESAIRCRAFT CATEGORIES
ATB14-3
Small aircraft:
• Weighing 12,500 lbs. or less
• Single-engine
• Propeller-driven
CATEGORY I (CAT I) AIRCRAFTCATEGORY I (CAT I) AIRCRAFT
ATB14-4
All helicopters
Small aircraft:Small aircraft:
• Weighing 12,500 Weighing 12,500 lbs. or lesslbs. or less
• Twin-engineTwin-engine
• Propeller-drivenPropeller-driven
CATEGORY II (CAT II) AIRCRAFTCATEGORY II (CAT II) AIRCRAFT
ATB14-5
CATEGORY III (CAT III) AIRCRAFTCATEGORY III (CAT III) AIRCRAFT
Any other aircraft NOT described in either CAT I or CAT II
ATB14-6
This includes all turbojet engine aircraft
What category do helicopters fall under?
ANSWER: CAT I
What category do turbojet engine aircraft fall under?
ANSWER: CAT III
ATB14-7
QUESTIONQUESTION
QUESTIONQUESTION
A small twin-engine, turboprop aircraft A small twin-engine, turboprop aircraft weighing 12,500 pounds or less will fall under weighing 12,500 pounds or less will fall under which category?which category?
ANSWER: ANSWER: CAT IICAT II
ATB14-8
QUESTIONQUESTION
Small:Small: Aircraft of 41,000 pounds or less Aircraft of 41,000 pounds or less maximum certified takeoff weight.maximum certified takeoff weight.
Large:Large: Aircraft of more than 41,000 pounds, Aircraft of more than 41,000 pounds, maximum certified takeoff weight, up to maximum certified takeoff weight, up to 255,000 pounds.255,000 pounds.
Heavy:Heavy: Aircraft capable of takeoff weights of Aircraft capable of takeoff weights of more than 255,000 pounds whether or more than 255,000 pounds whether or not they are operating at this weight not they are operating at this weight during a particular phase of flight.during a particular phase of flight.
WEIGHT CLASS DEFINITIONSWEIGHT CLASS DEFINITIONS
ATB14-9
An aircraft capable of 300,000 pounds of An aircraft capable of 300,000 pounds of takeoff weight, but which currently only has a takeoff weight, but which currently only has a takeoff weight of 225,000 pounds, would fall takeoff weight of 225,000 pounds, would fall into what weight class?into what weight class?
ANSWER: ANSWER: HeavyHeavy
ATB14-10
QUESTIONQUESTION
An aircraft in the small weight class has a maximum certified takeoff weight of _______ pounds or less.
ANSWER
41,000
ATB14-11
If an aircraft has a 250,000 pound maximum certified takeoff weight, what would its weight class be?
ANSWER
Large
QUESTIONQUESTION
QUESTIONQUESTION
EXAMPLES OF CIVIL DESIGNATORSEXAMPLES OF CIVIL DESIGNATORS
Model NameModel Name DesignatorDesignatorA.T.R.A.T.R. ATRATR
BEECH JETBEECH JET MU30MU30
BEECH 1900BEECH 1900 B190B190
STARSHIPSTARSHIP STARSTAR
737-300/500737-300/500 B73BB73B
CARAVAN-2CARAVAN-2 F406F406
FALCON20/FJFFALCON20/FJF FA20FA20
DASH-8DASH-8 DHC8DHC8
LEARJET 35LEARJET 35 LJ35LJ35
GULFSTREAM 2, 3, 4, 5GULFSTREAM 2, 3, 4, 5 GULFGULF
ATB14-12
EXAMPLES OF MILITARY DESIGNATORSEXAMPLES OF MILITARY DESIGNATORS
ATB14-13
Aircraft MissionAircraft Mission Model or TypeModel or Type
A - ATTACKA - ATTACK A6A6
B - BOMBERB - BOMBER B1B1
C - CARGO TRANSPORTC - CARGO TRANSPORT C141C141
E - ELECTRONIC (ECM)E - ELECTRONIC (ECM) E2E2
F - FIGHTERF - FIGHTER F18F18
H - HELICOPTERH - HELICOPTER H3H3
P - PATROLP - PATROL P3P3
T - TRAINERT - TRAINER T38T38
Aircraft MissionAircraft Mission Model or TypeModel or Type
A - ATTACKA - ATTACK A6A6
B - BOMBERB - BOMBER B1B1
C - CARGO TRANSPORTC - CARGO TRANSPORT C141C141
E - ELECTRONIC (ECM)E - ELECTRONIC (ECM) E2E2
F - FIGHTERF - FIGHTER F18F18
H - HELICOPTERH - HELICOPTER H3H3
P - PATROLP - PATROL P3P3
T - TRAINERT - TRAINER T38T38
CAT I GENERAL PERFORMANCE CAT I GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
ATB14-14
CAT II GENERAL PERFORMANCE CAT II GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
ATB14-15
CAT III GENERAL PERFORMANCE CAT III GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
ATB14-16
HELICOPTER’S GENERAL HELICOPTER’S GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSPERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ATB14-17
What is the general speed range for Cat II aircraft?
A. 100 - 160 knotsB. 160 - 250 knotsC. 250 - 500 knots
ATB14-18
RESPONSE ITEMRESPONSE ITEM
B. B. 160 - 250 knots160 - 250 knots
AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION FEATURESFEATURES
1.1. SizeSize
2.2. Engine location and Engine location and numbernumber
3.3. Engine typeEngine type
4.4. Wing placementWing placement
5.5. Wing configurationWing configuration
6.6. Tail configurationTail configuration
7.7. WindowsWindows
8.8. Fuselage shapeFuselage shape
9.9. Landing gearLanding gear
ATB14-19
BoeingBoeingB767B767
BoeingBoeingB73BB73B
ATB14-20
SIZESIZE
ENGINE LOCATIONS AND NUMBERSENGINE LOCATIONS AND NUMBERS
GULFGULFon fuselage (2)on fuselage (2)
B73BB73Bunder wing (2)under wing (2)
B74SB74Sunder wing (4)under wing (4)
DC10DC10under wing and under wing and through tail (3)through tail (3)
ATB14-21
THREE BASIC AIRCRAFT ENGINE TYPESTHREE BASIC AIRCRAFT ENGINE TYPES
ATB14-22
ReciprocatingReciprocating C421 Golden Eagle
TurbopropTurboprop B350 Super King Air
TurbojetTurbojetC550 Citation II
HIGH-WINGHIGH-WING
Attached to the top of the fuselageAttached to the top of the fuselageATB14-23A
CESSNA SKYHAWK CESSNA SKYHAWK C172C172
MID-WINGMID-WING
Center-mounted on the fuselageATB14-23B
FIGHTING FALCON FIGHTING FALCON F-16F-16
LOW-WINGLOW-WING
Mounted beneath the fuselage
ATB14-23C
CHEROKEE ARROW CHEROKEE ARROW P28RP28R
STRAIGHT-WING CONFIGURATIONSTRAIGHT-WING CONFIGURATION
Piper SaratogaPiper SaratogaPA32PA32
ATB14-24A
SWEPT-WING CONFIGURATIONSWEPT-WING CONFIGURATION
DC-10DC-10
ATB14-24B
DELTA-WING CONFIGURATIONDELTA-WING CONFIGURATION
ConcordConcordCONCCONC
ATB14-24C
CONVENTIONAL TAILCONVENTIONAL TAILPiper Saratoga PA32Piper Saratoga PA32
ATB14-25A
FORWARD SLANT VERTICAL STABILIZERFORWARD SLANT VERTICAL STABILIZERMooney Mark 21 M20
ATB14-25B
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER ABOVE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER ABOVE FUSELAGE (MID-TAIL)FUSELAGE (MID-TAIL)
DASSAULT-BREQUET “Mystere Falcon 200” FA20
ATB14-25C
““T” TAILT” TAILSuperSuper King AirKing Air BE20BE20
ATB14-25D
““V” TAILV” TAILF117 Stealth FighterF117 Stealth Fighter
ATB14-25E
TWIN BOOM TAILTWIN BOOM TAILCessna 337 SkymasterCessna 337 Skymaster
ATB14-25F
OVALOVAL
ATB14-26A
ROUNDROUND
ATB14-26B
TEARDROPTEARDROP
ATB14-26C
SQUARESQUARE
ATB14-26D
BUBBLE CANOPYBUBBLE CANOPY
ATB14-26E
Are these two aircraft the same model?Are these two aircraft the same model?
ATB14-27A
QUESTIONQUESTION
The side window on this aircraft has a The side window on this aircraft has a teardrop shape.teardrop shape.
ATB14-27B
WINDOWS
The side window on this aircraft has a square The side window on this aircraft has a square shape. In addition, the rear window is a solid single shape. In addition, the rear window is a solid single
wrap-around type.wrap-around type.ATB14-27C
WINDOWS
ATB14-27D
BE77 BEECH BE77 BEECH “SKIPPER”“SKIPPER”
PA38 PIPER PA38 PIPER “TOMAHAWK”“TOMAHAWK”
ANSWER
What are two types of engines having propellers?
ANSWER
ATB14-28
QUESTION
Reciprocating and turboprop
Turbojet engines are limited to what weight class of aircraft?
ANSWER
Turbojet engines can be found on ALL weight classes of aircraft.
ATB14-29
QUESTION
TRICYCLE LANDING GEARTRICYCLE LANDING GEAR Cessna 150Cessna 150
ATB14-30
CONVENTIONAL LANDING GEARCONVENTIONAL LANDING GEARCessna 170Cessna 170
ATB14-31
TANDEM LANDING GEARTANDEM LANDING GEARB52 “Stratofortress”B52 “Stratofortress”
ATB14-32
FIXED GEARFIXED GEAR
ATB14-33
CESSNA CESSNA 150150
CESSNA CESSNA 152152
RETRACTABLE GEARRETRACTABLE GEAR
ATB14-34
CESSNA CESSNA 210210
CESSNA CESSNA 210210
What are the three basic wing placement positions?
ANSWER
• High-wing• Mid-wing • Low-wing
ATB14-35
QUESTION
What are the three basic wing shapes or configurations?
ANSWER:• Straight-wing
• Swept-wing
• Delta-wing
ATB14-36
QUESTION
How many basic tail configurations are there? Name them.
ANSWER: ANSWER: SixSix1. Conventional Tail1. Conventional Tail2. Forward Slant Vertical Stabilizer2. Forward Slant Vertical Stabilizer3. Horizontal Stabilizer above the fuselage3. Horizontal Stabilizer above the fuselage4. “T” Tail (swept or straight)4. “T” Tail (swept or straight)5. “V” Tail5. “V” Tail6. Twin Boom Tail6. Twin Boom Tail
ATB14-37
QUESTION
Teardrop, oval, round, and square are what type of identifying features of an aircraft?
ANSWER
Windows
ATB14-38
QUESTION
What are the three basic types of landing gear?
ANSWER• Tricycle• Conventional (aka ‘tail dragger’)• Tandem
ATB14-39
QUESTION
What are the nine generally-accepted identification features of aircraft?
ATB14-40
QUESTION
ANSWER1. Size2. Engine location and number3. Engine type4. Wing placement5. Wing configuration
6. Tail configuration7. Windows8. Fuselage shape9. Landing gear
C172C172
ATB 14-41
PA38PA38
ATB 14-42
UH1UH1
ATB 14-43
BE35
ATB 14-44
PA28PA28
ATB 14-45
BE58BE58
ATB14-46
BE60BE60
ATB 14-47
P31TP31T
ATB 14-48
C421C421
ATB 14-49
BE20BE20
ATB 14-50
PA34PA34
ATB 14-51
SBR1SBR1
ATB 14-52
FA20FA20
ATB 14-53
B727B727
ATB 14-54
DC10DC10
ATB 14-55
DC9DC9
ATB 14-56
LJ25LJ25
ATB 14-57
B73BB73B
ATB 14-58
B757B757
ATB 14-59
B777B777
ATB 14-60
B74BB74B
ATB 14-61
L101L101
ATB 14-62
C5C5
ATB 14-63
F4F4
ATB 14-64
C135C135
ATB 14-65