30th ADCIS CONFERENCEPROCEEDINGS

Association for the Development ofComputer-Based Instructional Systems

PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIANOVEMBER 7 thru 10, 1988

Copyright ADCIS 1988ADCIS, MILLER HALL 409WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITYBELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON 98225

TIB/UB Hannover 89127 643184

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACADEMIC COMPUTING (SIGAC) Page SessionFrom Zero to a Hundred Micros in Four Years 1 33

Elisabeth M. Craig, Lew HallSupport for Instructional Computing at the University of Washington 6 43

Eric Halsey

COMPUTER-BASED TRAINING (CBT)

Large-Scale Production of Computer-Based Training (CBT): The Implementation of ArtificialIntelligence (Al) in CBT Development 11 271

Avshalom AderetHow to Improve the ISD Process with Automated Development Tools 16 246

Thomas DowneyComputer-Based Training for Excellence: Using PC/PILOT, Storyboard and Lotus 1-2-3 18 259

Wing M. Fok, Kern Kwong, Lillian Yee-Man FokCBT Survey of Computer-Based Training, Use and Development within Eight Major Industries 23 160

John J. HirschbuhlMEDTUTOR: Microcomputer-Based Training for MEDLINE 33 252

Miriam L. Perkins, Melvin L. Spann, Patricia C. BuchanWord Processing: Why Can't an Instructor Find All the Errors? 37 238

Ralph Ruby, Jr.Application of CAI Principles to the Design of an Information Retrieval System 47 55

Esther R. Steinberg, A. Russell Jones, Biju JosephHow to Spot Quality Cognitive Design in CBI 53 254

William Sweeters

ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, JUNIOR COLLEGE EDUCATORS (ELSECJC)

Student Achievement With and Without CMI Practice Quizzes 58 84Gerald Blumenfeld, Ralph Darr, David Doverspike

Computers and Socialization 63 164Alfred Bork

Computers in the Schools: A Diffusion/Adoption Perspective 68 187David W. Da/ton

The Development of a Software Teaching Tool 73 221Jesse M. Heines, Stuart Smith

Computer-Based Literacy Program in the Bush 78 196Teboho Mo/a

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (ETSIG)

The High-Technology Classroom: A Preview of Coming Attractions 82 58Andrew E. Andrews and Mary S. Trainor

From Academia to the Workplace: Using CAI and Telecommunications to Enhance CollaborativeWriting Skills 89 106

Ann Hill Duin, Linda JornA Study of the Implementation of a New Technological Curricular Change Using the ImplementationModel Developed by Leslee J. Bishop 97 82

James Bernard GodlewskiA Centralized CAI Model for Distance Education in OEF 103 80

Ali Gunes

EDUCATORS OF THE HANDICAPPED (SIGHAN)

An Evaluation of the Information Retrieval Skills of Students with Learning Handicaps 108 151Dave L. Edyburn

The Effectiveness of CAI: Designed for the Hearing-Impaired 115 172Nancy S. Fogel

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

HEALTH EDUCATION (HESIG) Page Session

Diffusion Indicators as Integration Measures of CBE within a Baccalaureate Nursing Curriculum 123 231Jean M. Arnold

Patterns of CAI Use by Medical and Graduate Students in a Medical Biochemistry Course 128 180Sharon E. Dennis, James Baggott, Kevin M. Baumlin

HOME ECONOMICS CONSORTIUM (HOMEC)

Analysis of Consumer Capabilities for Interacting within a Home Computing Network 136 101James L. Morrison

Desktop Publishing in Academia 140 146Cecelia Thompson

MANAGEMENT ISSUES (MISIG)

Is There an Ideal Size for Courseware Production Teams? 144 52Allen Avner

Automating "Intelligent" Assistance in the Development and Management of Computer-Based Instruction 148 86Diane M. Gayeski, David V. Williams

Selecting an Authoring System 1988: How the Vendors Make It More Difficult 152 42Mary S. Trainor and P. Alexandra Schultejahn

PLATO USERS GROUP (PUG)

Developing Quality PLATO Courseware with Limited Resources 159 53Philip G. Collett, Graham E. Oberem

Continuing Education Pharmacy Training Delivered at a Distance Using CBI 165 268Michael Szabo, Louis A. Pagliaro, Arlene Ponting

INTERACTIVE VIDEO-AUDIO (SIGIVA)

Computer Boot Camp: Interactive Video Training for Computer Literacy 168 266Ann E. Barron

Building an Expert System Using IVA Peripherals 174 150Greg Baur, Darleen Pigford

Prescription for Instructional Design as Prescribed by Cognitive Psychology 178 123Richard Brandt

A Proposed Method for Detecting and Evaluating the Cognitive Structure of Instruction 185 272Richard Brandt

Closing the Distance 191 37John A. Merrill

A Pragmatic Approach to Evaluation of Interactive Media Training Programs 194 250Anne W. Miller, John W. Irving

THEORY AND RESEARCH (SIGTAR)

In Search of an Environment for Developing Computer-Based Instruction 200 96Gertrude W. Abramson

A Technological Approach Toward Creating Computerized Learning and Teaching Environment 203 152D. Batanov, A. Dovgjiallo

The Computer-Based Memorization System 208 219Richard C. Brandt

Computer Based Training for Integrated Software: A Comparative Study 212 92Eveline M. Caldwell

Using Interactive Video to Foster Cooperative Learning: Research Findings 220 83David W. Dalton

Computer-Based Mastery Pretests and Continuing Motivation 227 173David W. Da/ton, David A. Goodrum, Jeanette R. Olsen

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)Page Session

Research Findings on Four Computer-Based Training Studies 233 242Cheryl Gonce-Winder

Programming in Logic and Implications for the Development of Intelligent Technology-BasedInstructional Systems 236 157

Francis A. HarveyThe Effectiveness of the Verbal, Sound and Graphic Feedbacks on Students' Learning Attitude inCAI Designing 241 72

Jon-Chao Hong, Nai-Shing YenThe Effects of Learner Control on Motivation 247 34

Mable B. Kinzie, Howard J. SullivanComputerized Practice Tests and Effects on In-Class Exam Performance 253 59

William H. Lee-Sammons, Keith A. WollenA Design Method for a Computer-Based Learning Environment 259 222

Veli-Pekka LiflanderSemantic Structure in Text: Facilitating Comprehension and Retention of Factual Information 265 30

Joseph S. MattoonFrom CAI to ICAI: Two Examples Along the Way 268 122

Joel A. Michael, Allen A. Rovick, Martha Evens, Nahkoon Kim, Mohammed HagueAppleworks and Hobbits: Contextual Learning with Computer Utilities 274 207

Hilary McL el/anTranslating Existing Instructional Software from English into Spanish: Two Case Studies 280 211

Barrie Jo Price, George E Marsh IIAnimated Instruction and Cognitive Practice 284 98

Lloyd P. RieberResearch in CAD Instruction: Embedded Tutorial 290 188

Doris Smith ShawArchitectures for Intelligent Computer-Assisted Embedded Training 297 239

Wayne Zachary, Floyd Glenn, James Hicinbothom

TELECOMMUNICATIONS (TELESIG)

Potential Impact on Instruction of a National Professional Organization's Telecommunications Network . . . 305 76Glendon W. Blume

200 WORD ABSTRACTS (No Formal Papers)

ACADEMIC COMPUTING (SIGAC)

The Relationship of CAI Development and Delivery to Other Aspects of Academic Computing 310 190Robert C. Clover

Introducing Higher Education Faculty to Instructional Design for CBE 311 154Carol A. Dwyer

Creating Software in Academia: Illustrations from the University of Minnesota 312 167Sarah Hersh

Circulating the Software: A Computerized System for the Computer Lab 313 63Charlotte Scherer

COMPUTER-BASED TRAINING (CBT)

Applications of CASIP — A Natural Language CAI Authoring Tool 314 237Michael Anbar, Ada Anbar

Threat Capability Training Using the Computer-Based Memorization System 315 217Henry M. Hatff, Betty J. Angell

CBT Development Process: An Overview 316 218Betsy Davis, Jill Arnow

Is Your CAI Up to Standards? 317 270Barbara H. Handler

Hi

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Page SessionConcurrent vs Simulated Authoring Tools: Strengths and Constraints 318 81

Anne Hayes, Jo TyoCBT Design: Integrating Graphics 319 230

Claire HolguinComputerized Instructional Design Using Gagne's External Events and Merrill's Component Display Theory.. 320 226

James R. Okey, Chris L. Peters, Rowena S. SantiagoUsing an Evaluation Study of One-Way Instruction in the Development of CBI 321 223

Nicholas M. SandersAttitudes Toward Computers and Involvement in Computer-Based Learning Activities 322 243

Charles J. Stanley, John C. LeDouxLarge-Scale Task Analysis: Method and Implementation .- 323 232

Michael Karim, Stanley Trollip, Andrew GibbonsSoftware Tools for Training Developers and Managers 324 235

Greg KearsleyGraphics and Animation in CBT: Design Issues 325 118

Bob LoftisUsing Hypermedia in CBT 326 137

Bob LoftisSpace Design fora Computer Based Training Facility 327 276

Henry McCaslinPrioritizing Interactivity 328 256

Mick MortlockInstructional Systems Specifications for Computer-Based Training 329 16

Joellyn Pollock, Cynthia LeshinThe Status of CBT in the Insurance Industry 330 183

Harold F. Rahmlow, Nancy D. MarshThe Examiner 2.0 Item Banking and Test Administration Systems 331 215

Stanley Trollip, Gary BrownThe Effective Use of Graphics and Animation in CBT 332 57

Robert UrsoManagement of CBT Delivery at Remote Sites 333 120

Julian Wakeley, Jeff OliverPest-Test: A CBT Program for Pesticide Applicator Training 334 233

Harold R. Willson

ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, JUNIOR COLLEGE EDUCATORS (ELSECJC)

Use and Disuse of Computers: Case History of an Urban High School 335 274Gertrude Berger

Recent Projects at the Educational Technology Center 336 40Alfred Bork

The Texas Learning Technology Group's Interactive Videodisc—Based Physical Science Course -A Field Test Report 337 186

Stephen F. BrownA Practical LEGO Logo Approach for a Self-Contained Elementary Classroom 338 198

Scott R. GarriganMath Art Based on Pascal's Triangle Using the Logo—** PostScript Connection 339 206

Scott R. GarriganThe Potential of Converting Major Science Curriculum Projects of the 60's Into Interactive VideoCurricula forthe90's 340 60

Kent L. Gustafson, Thomas C. ReevesTeachnology: Creating and Modeling Innovative Uses of Technology in Teacher Education 341 22

Michael J. Hannafin, Kyle L. PeckThe Sweetwater Mode! for Computerized Writing Improvement Labs 342 273

Susan D. HeadThe Secrets of Designing Good Instructional Software 343 181

Greg Kearsley

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Page SessionThe Education Support System: Design Principles for an Integrated Relational Database Solutionfor Education Management 344 124

Karl G. Kelly, Peter J. Rizza, Jr.The Use of Computer Simulations in Physics Instruction: The LOGO Dynaturtle Revisited 345 176

Lloyd P. RieberComputer Managed Instruction for the Classroom 346 143

Franklin C. Roberts, Robert L. JorczakElectronic Pen Pals: Secondary Education Majors and Junior High Students 347 212

Charlotte SchererAn Evaluation Study of an Interactive Video Project on Reading 348 241

Barbara Signer, Comma WilliamsBasic Skills on University of Illinois PLATO in the Illinois Department of Corrections 349 255

Dorothy SilverWord Processing and Basic College Writers 350 97

Gary Vaughn

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (ETSIG)

The Information Resource Model 351 140Robert M. Aiken, Richard G. Epstein

CBE 1960-2060: A Centennial Retrospective 352 113Donald L. Bitzer

PGA Color Digitization: An Easy-to-Use Technology for Creating High Resolution Images in ComputerBased Instructional Units 353 56

J. H. Cronenberger, H. Hsiao, M. HazenAn Instructional Technology Laboratory for the Support of Faculty in the Creation of ClassroomSupport Software 354 51

Lloyd D. DavisThe Evolution of Knowledge Transfer Devices 355 113

Christopher DedeAlgorithmic Graphic Output on Laser Printers Using the Logo-*• PostScript Connection(or Poor-man's Display PostScript) 356 94

Scott R. GarriganEducational Robots in the Traditional School Curriculum 357 161

Scott R. Garrigan, Lori WeaverNew Work Surfaces for Instructional Systems Design 358 182

Andrew S. Gibbons, A. F. O'NealOperational Job Aid: It's Not Just an "Ops Manual" Anymore 359 119

Stephanie S. Goodwin, John C. VukelichInformation Management and Training Technology Integration 360 36

Burton W. HancockPlanning, Designing, Implementing and Evaluating an Intelligent Information System: TheTICSS Project .. .361 184

Francis A. HarveyDigitized Video or Videodisc: Relevant Issues for Faculty Instructional Still Frame Needs 362 56

Margret Hazen, Helen CronenbergerVirtual Classroom Software on TEIES (Tailorable Electronic Information Exchange System) 363 19

Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Murray TuroffOnline Helps: An Alternative to Traditional CBT 364 138

Greg KearsleyHypertext on the IBM for CAI/CBT 365 17

Larry KheriatyAdvanced Technology for Telephone Training with the Quality Edge 366 130

Maureen Luken bill, Leah RampyFailure-Oriented Training 367 159

Diana Pickens and Paul LorenzSolving the Basic Skills/Literacy Crisis in America 368 216

Larry C. Sheldon

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Page SessionConcurrent vs Simulated Authoring Tools: Strengths and Constraints 318 81

Anne Hayes, Jo TyoCBT Design: Integrating Graphics 319 230

Claire HolguinComputerized Instructional Design Using Gagne's External Events and Merrill's Component Display Theory.. 320 226

James R. Okey, Chris L. Peters, Rowena S. SantiagoUsing an Evaluation Study of One-Way Instruction in the Development of CBI 321 223

Nicholas M. SandersAttitudes Toward Computers and Involvement in Computer-Based Learning Activities 322 243

Charles J. Stanley, John C. LeDouxLarge-Scale Task Analysis: Method and Implementation .- 323 232

Michael Karim, Stanley Trollip, Andrew GibbonsSoftware Tools for Training Developers and Managers 324 235

Greg KearsleyGraphics and Animation in CBT: Design Issues 325 118

Bob LoftisUsing Hypermedia in CBT 326 137

Bob LoftisSpace Design for a Computer Based Training Facility 327 276

Henry McCaslinPrioritizing Interactivity 328 256

Mick MortlockInstructional Systems Specifications for Computer-Based Training 329 16

Joellyn Pollock, Cynthia LeshinThe Status of CBT in the Insurance Industry 330 183

Harold F. Rahmlow, Nancy D. MarshThe Examiner 2.0 Item Banking and Test Administration Systems 331 215

Stanley Trollip, Gary BrownThe Effective Use of Graphics and Animation in CBT 332 57

Robert UrsoManagement of CBT Delivery at Remote Sites 333 120

Julian Wake/ey, Jeff OliverPest-Test: A CBT Program for Pesticide Applicator Training 334 233

Harold R. Willson

ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY. JUNIOR COLLEGE EDUCATORS (ELSECJC)

Use and Disuse of Computers: Case History of an Urban High School 335 274Gertrude Berger

Recent Projects at the Educational Technology Center 336 40Alfred Bork

The Texas Learning Technology Group's Interactive Videodisc—Based Physical Science Course -A Field Test Report 337 186

Stephen F. BrownA Practical LEGO Logo Approach for a Self-Contained Elementary Classroom 338 198

Scoff R. GarriganMath Art Based on Pascal's Triangle Using the Logo -*• PostScript Connection 339 206

Scott R. GarriganThe Potential of Converting Major Science Curriculum Projects of the 60's Into Interactive VideoCurricula for the 90's 340 60

Kent L. Gustafson, Thomas C. ReevesTeachnology: Creating and Modeling Innovative Uses of Technology in Teacher Education 341 22

Michael J. Hannafin, Kyle L. PeckThe Sweetwater Model for Computerized Writing Improvement Labs 342 273

Susan D. HeadThe Secrets of Designing Good Instructional Software 343 181

Greg Kearsley

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Page SessionThe Education Support System: Design Principles for an Integrated Relational Database Solutionfor Education Management 344 124

Karl G. Kelly, Peter J. Rizza, Jr.The Use of Computer Simulations in Physics Instruction: The LOGO Dynaturtle Revisited 345 176

Lloyd P. RieberComputer Managed Instruction for the Classroom 346 143

Franklin C. Roberts, Robert L. JorczakElectronic Pen Pals: Secondary Education Majors and Junior High Students 347 212

Charlotte SchererAn Evaluation Study of an Interactive Video Project on Reading 348 241

Barbara Signer, Comma WilliamsBasic Skills on University of Illinois PLATO in the Illinois Department of Corrections 349 255

Dorothy SilverWord Processing and Basic College Writers 350 97

Gary Vaughn

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (ETSIG)

The Information Resource Model 351 140Robert M. Aiken, Richard G. Epstein

CBE 1960-2060: A Centennial Retrospective 352 113Donald L. Bitzer

PGA Color Digitization: An Easy-to-Use Technology for Creating High Resolution Images in ComputerBased Instructional Units 353 56

J. H. Cronenberger, H. Hsiao, M. HazenAn Instructional Technology Laboratory for the Support of Faculty in the Creation of ClassroomSupport Software 354 51

Lloyd D. DavisThe Evolution of Knowledge Transfer Devices 355 113

Christopher DedeAlgorithmic Graphic Output on Laser Printers Using the Logo —• PostScript Connection(or Poor-man's Display PostScript) 356 94

Scott R. GarriganEducational Robots in the Traditional School Curriculum 357 161

Scoff R. Garrigan, Lori WeaverNew Work Surfaces for Instructional Systems Design 358 182

Andrew S. Gibbons, A. F. O'NealOperational Job Aid: It's Not Just an "Ops Manual" Anymore 359 119

Stephanie S. Goodwin, John C. VukelichInformation Management and Training Technology Integration 360 36

Burton W. HancockPlanning, Designing, Implementing and Evaluating an Intelligent Information System: The TICSS Project .. .361 184

Francis A. HarveyDigitized Video or Videodisc: Relevant Issues for Faculty Instructional Still Frame Needs 362 56

Margret Hazen, Helen CronenbergerVirtual Classroom Software on TEIES (Tailorable Electronic Information Exchange System) 363 19

Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Murray TuroffOnline Helps: An Alternative to Traditional CBT 364 138

Greg KearsleyHypertext on the IBM for CAI/CBT 365 17

Larry KheriatyAdvanced Technology for Telephone Training with the Quality Edge 366 130

Maureen Lukenbill, Leah RampyFailure-Oriented Training 367 159

Diana Pickens and Paul LorenzSolving the Basic Skills/Literacy Crisis in America 368 216

Larry C. Sheldon

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)Page Session

INFOPOST: A New Generation of Interactive Information Delivery 369 121Debra Schweitzer, Shelly Geasler

Personal TIES: Graphics Support for the Virtual Classroom 370 38Murray Turoff

EDUCATORS OF THE HANDICAPPED (SIGHAN)

Use of Interactive Videodisc to Teach Sign Language 371 135Susan Rose, Louise Wilson

HEALTH EDUCATION (HESIG)

Implementation of a Graduate Level Computer Course for Nurses 372 70Jean M. Arnold, Carol Bauer

The CAI/Hardware Dilemma in Healthcare Education: Solutions 373 153Christine Bo/we/I

CAI-IV in Medical Education: A Pilot Project 374 234R. P. Jensh, F. Scott Beadenkopf

Interactive-Videodisc Patient Simulations: A Formative Evaluation 375 258L. Johnson, M. Finkelstein, G. Lilly, J. Huntley, N. Logan

Creating an Interactive Videodisc Learning Environment 376 31Julie McAfooes

Computer-Simulated Patients Versus Standardized (Live) Patients for the Teaching of PsychiatricWork-UpSkills 377 133

Mary MedalNatural Language Interface: Is It Practical for Pediatric Residents? 378 251

Janise Richards, Monica Nagy

HOME ECONOMICS CONSORTIUM (HOMEC)

A High-Tech Approach to Family Futures Planning 379 68Debra L. Berke, Barbara H. Settles

Designing a Computer Retrieval Program for Extension Clientele 380 275Linda M. Heaton, Nadine Hackler

Home Economics Network: Helping Teachers Learn 381 48Ann B. Kapp

The Design of a Database for an Historic Costume Collection Catalog 382 265Frances W. Mayhew

Using Microcomputers to Automate the Apparel Design and Production Process in the Classroom 383 29Phyllis Bell Miller, Anita Racine

Effective Use of Computers in the Home Economics Classroom 384 127Lynn Levy, Elaine Mutter

MANAGEMENT ISSUES (MISIG)

Managing CBT Development 385 62Betsy Davis, Kimberiy Ludlow

Integrating IBM PCs in a DEC Environment — One Solution 386 126Frederick J. Jenny

I Won, Now What Do I Do? 387 189John C. LeDoux, Charles J. Stanley

Designing Computer-Based Learning Facilities 388 145Karen B. Leed, James R. Leed

Factors in a Balanced Project 389 24Diana Pickens

MUSIC EDUCATORS CONSORTIUM (MUSIC)

Creating Harmony: A Macintosh Music Learning Environment 390 147Sarah Hersh

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)Page Session

Authoring: What Is It and What Can It Do? 391 128Richard M. Jacobs

The Implementation of Pitch-Tracking Hardware in Computer-Assisted Instruction in Music 392 177Gary S. Karpinski

Computer Assisted Instruction Program for Sight Reading Music on Guitar 393 168Kenneth H. Thompson

PILOT USERS GROUP (PILOT)

Creative Uses of Pulldown Menus, Escape Routines and Graphics 394 148Stephen S. Cooper, Elizabeth H. Cooper

A Template for the Design and Development of Computer-Based Instructional Simulations 395 129Michael Karim, Keith Hall

The Ongoing Development of Introductory Statistics Modules Using PILOT 396 178Benjamin H. Layne

"COUNSELOR": A Computer Enhanced Advising System 397 169William D. Milheim, Nancy I. Bredemeier

Integration of CD/ROM Videodisc Technology in Microcomputer-Aided Instruction 398 26R. J. O'Conner

PC PILOT Use in Singapore: CAI Project Development 399 192Alex Whit/a

Using PC-PILOT to Create a "Dynamic" Poster Presentation 400 45Marianne E. Yoder

PLATO USERS GROUP (PUG)

Upward Bound Uses NovaNET to Teach Math 401 46James 0. Austin III, Debra L. Davis

Connecting NovaNET and PLATO to an External Database: The University of Illinois Library Online Catalog.. 402 75Elaine Avner, Allen Avner

Regents' Testing Program Project 403 227Kris Biesinger, Jayne Williams

Network Communication in High School: A Facilitator of Social Interaction, Articulation, Creativityand Expressiveness 404 89

Liora Bres/erA Small College Tried PLATO 405 27

lain CookeA New System for Managing Instruction 406 66

Monica FortnerCourseware Development, Author Incentives and Royalties 407 170

Debbe Davis, William Golden, Russell Jones, Celia KraatzCERL's Hybrid Satellite/Phone Network: CBE & CRAY Access 408 47

Sam A. Falk MilosevichCERL's Plans for Hybrid Editing 409 257

Dale Sinder, James Kurt MahanThe CERL Testing System 410 247

Kikumi Tatsuoka, James Kraatz, Robert Baillie

INTERACTIVE VIDEO-AUDIO (SIGIVA)

The Interactive Classroom: The Integration of Interactive Video (CLV/CAV) and Digital AudioCompact Discs with the Computer 411 18

Andrew D. Abbott, Jr., Richard M. JacobsMethods and Magic of Interactive Video: Design Strategies that Work 412 228

Marita Decker, Susan RogersAn Interactive Videodisc Program to Teach Sign Language 413 131

Jason F. Earle, Louise Wilson

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Page SessionDeveloping Instructional Designers and Creating an IVD System 414 64

Steve Harmon, Tom ReevesIntegrating Videodisc Technology into a Liberal Arts Curriculum 415 194

Nancy P. HoustonEffective Use of Videodisc in an Introductory Computer Class 416 156

Nancy P. HoustonWho Really Authors Interactive Videodisc Programs? 417 248

Fred M. Love/ess, Jr., Stuart H. WeinsteinFactors Influencing Development and Use of Interactive Video In Nursing Education: A Delphi Study 418 50

Mary Anne RizzoloInteractive Video and German Language Instruction 419 240

Donna C. Van Handle, Roozbeh TavakoliVideodisc for Holistic Language Acquisition 420 261

Ray Wakefield, Jason EarleThe Influence of Videodisc-Enhanced Drill on Student Achievement in an IntroductoryArt Education Course 421 202

Michael L. Waugh, Michael J. JacobsonInterfacing Audio and Graphics for Introducing Aviation Students to Radio Communications 422 171

Martha H. Welter, Thomas Davis, Jr., William C. Entwistie, Alan F. Stokes, Christopher D. Wickens

THEORY AND RESEARCH (SIGTAR)

Student Creation of Semantic Net Databases for the Computer-Based Memorization System 423 23Richard C. Brandt, Briant Farnsworth

Natural Language Processing in Intelligent Tutoring Systems 424 125Stephen F. Brown

Mediating Learning in Small Groups 425 132Simon Hooper, Thomas J. Ward, Michael J. Hannafin, Henry T. Clark

Al & Instruction: Research Issues 426 20Greg Kearsley

Seven Things Every Trainer Must Know About Artificial Intelligence 427 165Mahima Ranjan Kundu

The Effectiveness of a CBI Program on the Problem Solving Abilities of Middle Grade Students 428 69Judith Langholz, Sharon Smaldino

An Evaluation of Alternative Computer-Based Instructional Strategies in a Secondary EconomicsPrinciples Unit 429 185

Vincent £ LasnikCognitive, Social and Economic Tradeoffs in the Use of Advanced Technologies in Instruction and Training . 430 136

Vincent E. LasnikColor, Graphics and Animation in a Computer-Assisted Learning Tutorial Lesson 431 109

Benjamin H. Layne, Young K. BaekLearner Strategies for Computer-Based Training 432 144

Cynthia B. Leshin, Joellyn PollockMAT, An Intelligent Tutor for Modem Algebra 433 260

Barbara A. Li Santi, Christine A. HalversonThe Effects of Advisement and Content Mapping on Learner Control and Achievement in CBI 434 54

Chris L. PetersThe Role of Animation in Computer-Based Instruction: A Review of the Research and Issues 435 85

Lloyd P. RieberA Comparison of Two Instructional Techniques on the Development of Problem Solving Skills Using LOGO . 436 77

Deb Roach, Sharon SmaldinoStaff Development and CAI: A Happy Marriage? 437 102

Carolyn Rude-ParkinsUsing ICONS in Computer-Based Instruction 438 263

Henrietta Nickels ShirkBootstrapping an Effective Model for an Applied Algebra Tutor 439 277

Judith E. Sims-Knight

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Page SessionHypertext and Cognitive Flexibility: Theory and Technology for Learning in Complex Knowledge Domains.. .440 141

Rand J. Spiro, Michael J. Jacobson, Jihn-Chang JehngEffective Remediation 441 41

Kikumi Tatsuoka, Betty Dowd, Robert Baillie

TELECOMMUNICATIONS (TELESIG)

A Virtual Classroom on EIES: Highlights of Findings 442 229Starr Roxanne Hiltz

CIGNA: The Art of Teletraining 443 28Jill Meyer, Donna Altopiedi

CERL's New Computer-Based Education System: NovaNET Update 444 134Sam A. Falk Milosevich

USA-USSR Youth Summit — An International Teleconference 445 249J. Mark Tisone

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