As I Enter 4.17.2015• Think about:

• What you know about the hypocrisy that exists in the Middle East between religions as they wage war against one another.

• Agenda:• Jerusalem Timeline• Israel/Palestinian ppt. on the conflict• Reading/PC work

•Israel, Palestine or Jerusalem• Draw a line/highlight under every event

where a group invades, takes over, starts a fight, loses power or is kicked out.

• Count your lines/highlights

•Let’s discuss #s…

Palestine – Israel

At the heart of this conflict is a dispute over land and borders.

Why do Christians, Muslims and Jews all have claim to this land?• Christianity: Major events of Jesus’ life took place (preached there in adulthood, crucified there, and resurrected by God)

• Islam: Jerusalem is considered the 3rd holiest city b/c where Muhammad ascended into heaven

• Judaism: Historically been labeled as their “holy land” b/c God gave it to them, it was considered the center of the world

• Conflict: Holy sites are literally built right on top of each other!

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Western Wall

Al Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount (the holiest site in Jerusalem)

Significance to Jews• Jewish tradition holds that it is the site where:

• God gathered the dust to create Adam • Abraham nearly sacrificed his son Isaac to prove his faith.• King Solomon, according to the Bible, built the First Temple of

the Jews on this mountaintop circa 1000 B.C.,…• In the first century B.C., Herod expanded and refurbished a

Second Temple built by Jews who had returned after their banishment

Significance to Christians• Christian tradition holds that it is the site where:

• According to the Gospel of John, Jesus Christ lashed out against the money changers

• Jesus was later crucified a few hundred yards away

Significance to Muslims• Muslim tradition holds that it is the site where:

• The Prophet Muhammad ascended to the “Divine Presence” on the back of a winged horse—the Miraculous Night Journey, commemorated by one of Islam’s architectural triumphs, the Dome of the Rock shrine.

The land of Palestine was inhabited by Palestinian Arabs Prior to World War II.

400,000 Muslims = 80%75,000 Christians = 15%25,000 Jews = 5%

For centuries these groups had lived in harmony

When did WWII take place?

1947 – The United Nations (UN) gets involved

• In the aftermath of WWII and the Holocaust the UN gave 55% of Palestine to a newly created Jewish State – Israel (name change!!!)

• Jews were 30% of the population and owned only 7% of the land prior to this resolution

Land Divisions by the UN Palestine -

Green

Israel - Cream

1948: Arab Israeli War

• Jews declared an independent state of Israel within the boundaries prescribed by the UN resolution.

• Next day Arab Muslims declared war.

Arab – Israeli War - 1948

•Israel conquered 78% of Palestine in the war•Created nearly 1 million Palestinian refugees • Over 400 towns and villages were destroyed• Every city, river, and hill received a new Hebrew name• Denied the existence of PalestineDenied the existence of Palestine

Brief Historical Background

1967: Six Day War• Israel (Jews) conquered more land by launching a highly successful

attack• Occupied additional 22% of Palestine – The West Bank and the Gaza

Strip

Recognizing the Two Sides

The Palestinian Side:

• Fear of Dispossession (no longer existing) / 20th Century Jewish Immigration- taking over land in the West Bank – Palestinian Territory

• Fight against Israel led by the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)- leader Yassir Arafat- tried to gain more political power

• Spiritual connection to the Holy Land – Islamic Tie

The Israeli/Jewish Side:

• History of Jewish Persecution – always scapegoat…

• Holocaust

• Israel as Jewish ‘Safe Haven’ – Promised land

• Spiritual connection to the Holy Land – Jewish Tie

Recognizing the Two Sides

The Composition of the Holy Land

Source: 2003 CIA World Fact Book - Palestine data consists of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Economic Comparative Analysis

Israel

Unemployment 1 out of 10Growth rate -0.8%

Palestine

Unemployment 1 out of 2Growth rate -18%

Sources: United Nations 2004 Human Development Index (HDI), 2003 CIA World Fact Book.

A Palestinian has to work for 28 years to earn what an Israeli does in one yearA Palestinian has to work for 28 years to earn what an Israeli does in one year

GDPPer Capita

Annual BudgetUN HDI Rank

$117.4 Billion$19,500$45.1 Billion22 out of 177

GDPPer Capita

Annual BudgetUN HDI Rank

$2.4 Billion$700$1.2 Billion102 out of 177

In the land between the Mediterranean sea and the Jordan river…

Military Comparison

Main Battle Tanks – Combat Aircraft –

Artillery – 2001 Military Expenditures –

Official Active Forces –

Source: Center for Strategic and International Studies

Israel Palestine

3,950 4381,542$10.1 billion167,600

000$85 million35,000

“We can argue with the Palestinians about who’s to blame; but about who is suffering worse – there is no argument. They are a destitute nation living in an elaborate prison under the guns of the Israeli army.”

Jerusalem Post Editorial, March 3, 2004

“We can argue with the Palestinians about who’s to blame; but about who is suffering worse – there is no argument. They are a destitute nation living in an elaborate prison under the guns of the Israeli army.”

Jerusalem Post Editorial, March 3, 2004

Israel continues to maintain tens of

thousands of troops in the West Bank and Gaza – Israel invaded and occupied those

areas in the 1967 war

The Path of the Israeli Barrier

The barrier’s path has been projected to annex between 7% – 45% of Palestinian land. This will:

1. Completely surround 100,000 people in 42 towns

2. Reduce the available water supply by 1 billion gallons

3. Confiscate hundreds of thousands of acres of land

4. Severely restrict travel to jobs, hospitals and schools

5. Adversely affect 4 out of 10 Palestinians

A Look at the Israeli Barrier from Space

CLOSE UP: Qalqilyah was a relatively rich Palestinian town, nicknamed the ‘bread basket.’ After the Wall was constructed around it the cost of shipping goods has tripled. Consequently, 600 stores have been forced to close and now 75% of the town’s 40,000+ residents depend on humanitarian assistance from overseas.

Before After

The Israeli Barrier on the Ground

Archbishop Pietro Sambi, of Jerusalem said the wall, “cuts in half monasteries, convents, churches and cemeteries.” The pictures above are of the wall in Bethlehem