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CEI{TRAL ASUI]I JOURNAT OF ART SIUDIESNe2(o2) 2018

FOUI{DERT. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts

ED]IORIAL BOARDBibigul Nussipzhanova

Chicf Editor. Candidatc of Pcdagogical Scicncc, Prolcssor.Honorcd Arlisl r,[ thc Qcpuhlie ,,i Kazakhstan, Rcctor,rfT. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy ol Arts

Kabyl KhalykovDcpuly Edilor, Doctor ol PhilosoJrhy, Pro[cssor, Vice-Rector iirrftesearch r,[ T.Zhrrrgen('v KazNA"A { Kazakhstan )

Gaukhar AldarrbergenovaDoctor ol Pctlagogical Science, Proicssor, Vice-Rcctor lorEducational and Methodical Wrrrk oI TZhurgenrn, KazNM( Kazakhstan I

Nigora AkhmedovaD-r,ch,r o[ Arts, Leading Researcher at the Institute ol Art I listoryol thc Acadcnry of Scicrrccs of lhc Rcpuhlic of Uzhckistan.prolessor ( Uzbckistan )

Birgit BeumersDr. PhD. Proicssor Ahcrysluylh Univcrsily (Abcrystuyth,Walcs, UK)

Ritta DzherdimalievaDoc1o1 ol Pcdagogical Scicncc, Protissor of T ZhrrrgcnovKazNM (Kazakhstan )

Adrian EakinsGo4 English Consullancy (Somersct, UK)

Raikhan YergalievaDoctor o[ Art, I lead ol l)epartrnent Fine Arts of the Institute oi Artand Litcralrtrc M. Arrczova 1 Kazakhslan I

Slephen CafleyDr. PhD, TexasA&M University(USA)

Sara KuzembaiDoclor o[ Arts, Prolessor T.Zhurgenov KazNAA, Corcspondirrgrnernber NAS RK (Kazakhstan )

Serik NurmuratovDoclor ol Philosuphy, Pro[rssor, Dcpuly Dircctor oI the Institulcof Philr,sophy, Political Science and Religion Studies oI ScienceCommiliee of MES (Kazakhslan )

Bakhyt NurpeisI)octor rr[ Aris, Professrrr, I)ean oi Ar1 Sludies laculty oiT.Zhrrrgcrrov KazNAA ( Kazakhslan )

Johannes Rau[)rretrrr,r[ Phikrsophy, Prolessor, Scientific Firrurn on lnternationalSccurity at lhc Academy of thc Lcading pcrsonncl of Bundcswchr( Gcn nany )

Masako SatoDcpartmcnt ol Intcrnational Libcral Arts, Collcgc ofIntcrnational Rclations, Nihon Univcrsity (Japin)

Murat SabitDoctor ot Philosophy, Prolcssor, AUPET ( Kazakhstan )

Earo Tarasti[)r., Pnriessor. Univrrsily o[ Helsinki 1 I-inlandl

Gulmira ShalabayevaHonorcd Artist of the Kazakhsl.an, Profcssor, Dr. of Philosophical

- - - sciences, Direclor ol Kasleyev Stale Museurn rri Arl ( Kazakhslan )Mihaly FresliD'.r. PhD. associatc profcssor oI thc Univcrsity of Wcst Hungary1 Szornbathely, Hungary )

Ratis AbazovProtessor of Columbia Univcrsity (Ncw York, USA)

Zsolt HusztiDr. PhD, Associate Prolessor o[ the University o[ Pecs (Hungary)

Moldiyar YergebekovDr. PhD, Associate Pro[cssor of Sulcylran Dcrnircl Unircrsily( Kazakhstan)

Andronika lllartonovaSector Marragcr oI Scrccrr Arts Institutc of Art BulgarianAcaderny o[ Sciences (Solia, BLrlgaria)

SangWoo HongDr. PhD, Proicssor, Gycorrgsang Nalional Unitrersity(Korca)

Published QuarterlyMagazine registcred uith the Minlstry of Invcstntcntand Developrncnt ol thc Qepublic o[ (azakhstan

Certilicate of registration# 15625-r October 22,2075Editors Yulia Sorokina

Adilkhan ShorabekNurken Aubakir

Correctors Zhanyl AitkuloraMoldir ShilibaevaEIcna Korolcva

DesignPage Makeup

Zhanar SerikpayevaPavel Zernzrrlin

127 Panfilov str. 050OO0, Almaty, Kazakhstan+7 17 27 ) 27 2 0499 | caj.a rtstud ies.kaznai@gma il.com I http://cajas.kz,/

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ON THE ISSUE OF PROFESSIONAL CARE FOR THE SIT{GING VOIGE

Abstrac{Career is made by creatively obsessed and healthy actors who are always fit and ready to perform any role oftheir rangeat any time.An actor should practice healthy voice hygiene, diet, activity schedule, i.e. he should have a professionalattitude towards his voice, and discipline it.To preserve the essential properties of the voice quality it is necessary to protect it from an early age, startingfrom the childhood. All changes taking place in the body either way affect the voice. General state of healthsometimes determines the possibility of singing.ln certain heart and lungs conditions singing is not recommended at all. ln case of all chronic diseasesthat cause general weakness, malaise and apathy singing classes will not be effective. Diseases causedby the improper use of a vocal apparatus are called professional. The main causes are: overload of a vocalapparatus by the excessive work, improper use, wrong vocalizatlon skills, singing in a sick state. Alcohol andtobaccoare particularly harmful to the voice. They irritate a mucous membrane and that leads to the chronicinflammatory processes.Knowledge, power, charm, spirituality, will, diligence - these are the qualities necessary for an actor. Regularlyobserving rules and voice hyglene helps the actor to become more confidentand concentrate on the creativity.Key words: voice, tone, range, mutation, voice hygiene, regimen.

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Hepe4xo 6Heaer, qro y axTepanprpo4xurrZ xpacrssli no ier,l6py, rnfixuhno BHpa3laTenbHocn4, Ho Hl4t{ToxHui nochne ronoc (orcyrcraue onopbt, To ecrb4uxaHnn), xoropsrrZ eABa cnbtueH B nflToMpeAy naprepa. Or ororo 3p[Tenb Haq]4HaercKyqarb, He6pexHurfr Kauenb, pa3roBopMelxaeT nepexilBaHhlo aKTepa, oTr{ero oHHaqilHaer Qopcr poearb 3ByK.

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flocae L2 ner 4ercxrrl opraHr3MnepexoAxT B nep[oA nonoBoroco3peBaHrg, BO BpeMfl KOTOpOTonpoxcxoAl4T ero rny6oxan nepecrpofi xa.B ceRgl.t c grHM Bo3HilKaor il3MeHeHilflH B ronocoBoM annapare. MexsercsaHaroMl4fl ropra H h. veen uq il gaetcgnpocBer rpaxeu v 6poHxoa, rny6nna uBHcora rBepAoro He6a (y uanulrxoe),pa3BilBaercn noABt4xHocrb Mfl rKoro ue6a,x3MeHReTCn QOprrla poroeori r rnoroquolnorlocrr, yBefl ilqhBaetcR o6terr,t gruxnonocreri. [l porcxo4rr cMeHa ronoca- Myrallhfl, To ecTb nepexoAAeTCKOrOrofloca Bo B3pocnbri. Myraqran nporeKaeroqeHb pa3ahqHo. B o4Hrx il Tex r{elt.n il MaTl4qecKlx ycnoB n''x, B 3a B 14C14 MOCTI4or t4 H AUBA Ayan b H btx oco6e H HocretiopraHil3Ma, Myraqhfl Moxer 6utru paHHei(c 11ner - MaKcilMyu Ao 2-x ue4eru)hnr 3ano3Aaaoi (nosxe 17 net). Oro _orKroHeHhe or o6qei 3aKoHoMepHocn4,aHouanhu Mfrallrh 12, c.77 _791.

Cuesa rofloca y MaflbqrKoB h AeBoqeKnpohcxoAt4T pa3nhqHo. 0ror npoqecc yAeBOqeK npoTeKaer MeHee 3aMeTHO hMeHee 6onegnenHo, rleM y ManbqIKoB,noroMy qro o6urqHo oH pa3BhBaercflnocreneHHo. Y Manu..il4xoB xeua6ntoAaorcfl pe3Kile, cxaqxoo6pa3Hbteil3MeHeHhfl B rofloce. fonoca ManbqtaKoBBO BpeMn Mlflaqnn noHuxaloTcH HaoKTaBy, qero He npohcxoAl4T C ronocaMilAeBoqeK. fsneuus MyraqroHH oil cta1uvt- yct4n|/,Buascn oxphnnocTb 1,1 Cl4nOTa,6onesHeHHHe olqyqeH nfl - He roflbKo3aTpyAHflloT neHhe, HO h AelraoT eFOB HeKOTOpbtx cnyqaflx HeBO3MO}KHbtM.

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Hecmamauue voxer 6uttuca MocronTen bH br M ga6oneaa H taeN4.

OHo npoxoAnr a ocrpott u xpourrecxoiQopuax. Ocrpoe HecMHKaH he Bo3Mox(HoB TeqeHile HecKoflbKHx 4Heta, MaKcHMyM

Ao 2-x HeAenb. XpoHnvecxoe HecMbtKaHileTflHercfl cBbrue 3-x HeAenu, qacronoBTopfl eTcfl , TpyAHo noAAaercg reqeHil lo.OcHoeHoil npil3HaK: crnuHuti crnnuttanpH3ByK, t43-3a KOTOpOTO TpyAHO, ahHorAa I HeBo3MOXHO CTaHOBI4TCfl nerb rroBopr4rb [2, c. 99-101].

Tperue - oro y3enxoaue sa6ofleBaHrerofl ocoB brx cKnaAoK. lleaqecxuey3enKu - 3To KpotxeqHHe onyxonil Ha

cao6oAHorvr Kpae ronocoBblx cKnaAoK.ll prv r Hofi y3enKoBbrx ea6oneeaH hil6uteaer neHile g 6onuHor\4 cocrogHH14, BoBpeMe MeHcrpyaquil u HenpaBilflbHbteHaBbrKr4 ronocoo6pa30BaH rfl . )l(ano6ut:oxphnnocTb, nepuJeH he, oulyqeHHeHHOpOAHOTO Tena C NenaHileM eroyAanilTb. Kpoaonsnrfl Hile B ronocoBytocKnaAKy MolKer nporsoiru y neBilqu nprne+na4 B MeHCTpyaflbHUe 4Hu. l-onocoauecKnaAKil CTaHOB9TCR pO3OBarblMH 14

qacro noKpbr BaoTcfl KoMoq KaMV cnn3h.Kpoaeuocrrbre cocyAbr B oror nepfioAroMKile, MolKeT nporaotarn pa3pblB cocyAaB cMaAKe. lleru eo BpeMr MeHcrpyaqililKareropHqecKil 3an peulaercn. Oco6en Ho

eo 2-3 aenu [2, c. 103].Hamnyvuru neKapcrBoM npfi Bcex

ocrpbrx ga6onesaHilfl x ronocoBoroannapara flBnflercfl nonHutI noxofr,crporri pex(HM MoneaHhF. flocneycrnexuoE pa6orut ronoc craHoBt4Tcfl

145

6onee qyBcrBlreabHbtM t4 BocnptahMt{HBbrM ronoca, pexuM nvlTa1]4g,pex14M saufinr;,(x 4stvty, ra6axy, anxorono). ro ecrb npo$eccnoHanbHo orHo,4Tbce K

louuvro npoQecoaoHaflbHbtx cBoeMy ronocy, AucuplnnuHupoBarb ero.sa6oneeaHrfi cyrqecreyor npocryAHue K pexrauy nuraHn1 orHocsrcq KaKsa60neaaHus.Sto - HacMopK, rpilnn, BpeMg npileMa nnulv1,TaK il ee KaqecrBo.aHrl4Ha, BocnaneHhe rpaxeil, Kauenb u r. A. nepenonueHuurfi nnqefi xeny40x[3, c. 67O-673]. orpaHrqilBaer aKrrBHocru, ceo6o4y

Hacuopx. flocne neHtaq B TaKoM genxeauh4raaeparrraur u reM caMbrMcocronHt4h Hacrynaer A/threnbHoe 3arpyAHfler neBqecKoe 4urxaHue. flerspaccna6leHile ronocoBbtx Mbrrut-l, vl Ha csrrur,l HenyAoK TpyAHO. Kpoue roro,ronoc HaAonro repFer cBorc HacroFt4yto nocae o6rnuHoil eAU Hacrynaer Bsflocrb,3ByrlHocrb. a ilHorAa il coHrl4Bocru. flosrovy n[u.ty

[-punn.Ilocne Hero Mo]Ker Aonro cneAyer npilHilMarb sa 2_Bqaca AoHa6n o4arucq ocna6neH Hoe cMbtK aHVe vnrlAaxe HecM btKaHre rofl ocoBbtx cKnaAoH.

Auruua. flpr,r ner,r cnv3vcras o6onoqxamoTKl4 HaXOAI4TCq noqTh nocToflHHO BBOCna,leH HOM COCTOfl H 14 1/.

Bocnaneuue rpaxeu. [1pu Hevocfl a6eeaer coKparilTer bHafi cnoco6socruMbrrxt_l Tpaxeh il oT STOrO CrpaAaerKaqecTBo rofl oca, cHI4)KaeTCq Cilfl a,yxyAuaeTcfl rerr/l6p. Tpaxexr Ans neBqoBcepbe3Hoe sa6oneeaFtre [3, c. 67 4].

34opoeue - sro xorueoprHoecocrofl Hile opraHta3Ma. flprvrHoiln pocryAH btx ga6oneeaHuti 6H aaerHenpil BbtrtHoe oxlaxAeHre. fi pe4ynpeAilTboMar{AeHile MO}KHO, CAeaaB TenoHeBOCnphhMr{14 Bbt M K npocryAH bt M

sa6oaeeaH InN,t. OcHoeHoe cpeAcrBo3aKanilBaHun - BoAa, BO3Ayx 14 COnHqe.flo cnoear\4 B. Cyeopoaa, TpeHHpoaanHUlapa3BeAqilK (a a Hau:eu cayqae axrep)HhKorAa He 6oneer. HyNHo ce6nKoHTpo/t14poears. HyxHo THarb 6onegHu orrena. Hau:e reno noALl4HeHo HauletZ eone,aycnnnev BonH MoxHo BbtrHarb nro6yro6oresHu U, c.2371.

Hapuepy Aefi ator rBopqecKhoAepHr4Mbte 14 3AopoBbte aKTepbt, KoTopueBcerAa a Qopnae il roroBbt a nlo6oe BpeMflilcnonHrrb nn6yo naprilto cBoero aMnnya.Axrepy Mfl Aocn4)r{eHilfl KapbepHoro pocraHeo6xoArvo co6n o4arb n paBilna Til rreHbt

746

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Taxxe, KaK il aflKoroflb, BpeAeH Anrrofloca ra6ax u ra6aqHufi Auln,t. Onupa3ApalKatoT cnh3rcryo o6onorxy. yKyphnbu-lt4 KoB nocTofl H HOe pa3Apax(eH ileAbrxarenbHsrx nyreil npilBoAt4T K

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yuepeuxuri Bo Bcex orxouesnsx. OH

AonlKeH rs6eraru H3n HUecrB, yeecenenr il,ra6axa. flonxen xax(Auti roA orAbtxarb yMOpg, B ropax, ne*(a Ha cnilHe cnyuarbuyu npra6on, co6rparu LlBerbt, To ecrb4efi cranrenbHo orAbtxaru, [4, c. 27].

HecpaeHeHHan Mapun Kannac,Koropas, xax u UlansnilH, cnfiBanacbc nepcoHaxeM BoeAilHo h 3acraBflRnany6nnxy crpaAarb h paAoBarbcnBMecre c uefi, roBopfina: ufl fi]o6nn,Kor4a nepeAo MHoil eosn14Kaer rpyAHonpeoAonhMoe npensrcreile. A qro Moxer6urru gauauqilBee, qeM oAoaerb rpyAHylonaprhro il cnerb ee c MaKciluanuHoitrerKocrbtoJ,. fluand3oH ee ronoca6urn oxono 3-x oxrae h oHa hcnonlqnanaprrz.tA TypaH4or rnr Hopust c raxota xeflerKocrbro, KaK naprtal4 Bronerru nnrflxrnu4ur. nMur npocro cnyril HcxyccrBa,il 3To Haua rflaBHafl qenu. Ecnr orAaeubce6n erouy cnyixeHilo, To Bce ocranbHoenpilxoAr4T cauo co6oil... flocne yAaqHorocneKTarcnr... HylKHo BepHyrbcfl AovotZ,BCnOMHt4Tb BCe, qro TU CAenan r cKa3arb:nHy,{ro x, ceroAHfl Tbt cyMea 3Toro

Ao6rrucs, nocrapailcn 3aBTpa cAenarb 3To

eqe nyque,14, c.291.3HaHre, gHeprerilKa, o6asHre,

AyxoBHocrb, Boflfl, TpyA - Bor KaqecrBa,Heo6xoAuubte aKTepy. A perynnPHoco6roAas npaBnna h peli(HM rilrHeHblTOnOCa, aKTep craHoBt4Tce yBepeHHee B

ce6e, AyN,taeT TonbKo o TBopqecTBe.

Gnncox anreparypbt:1. Cranucraecrui K. Co6p. co'{. T. 3. M., 1955.2. Bonpocut soxaruFtoi neAarorHxh. Bun.5. M.,2009.3. llonynepnaa MeAHLlr4HcKae eHqHMoneAHq. TloA. pe4. CxarxrHa H. T' 1' M.,

20L3.4. Mexa6eHu A. MeroAr,lxa o6ytexun conbHoMy neHtato. M.,2OO7 .

5. Canapranreea l-. flpar'aa arrepnepige eH naHiHeH napic 6epynirtepexueaixrepi. 4., 2ott.

11J747

CseAeHuc o6 arrope: Canapranucaa ly.rn4aHa laaunoeHa _ npo$cccop,3acrryxerrrrbrfi,4eqrerr ptL IhHAH Hru. T. K. Xyprerrosa, sae. xa$e4pori<<Corluoe neHHe.,-

Amop ryparH nanircr: Canapraaueea lyn4aHa la.nuru4rresr _ npoeccop,KP er(6ex ciqipreH raiparxepi. T,Xypreuos arbrHAarbr (asyOA <<Xexe ancany> xaSe4pacblHb{H uenrepuuici.

Author's data: Saparpril'era Gurdana Galymovna - honored worker o[ theRK, professor.

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