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Arctic Dredging Past, Challenges and Future

Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

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Page 1: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Arctic Dredging ‐ Past, Challenges and Future

Page 2: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Agenda

• Introduction• Past

Challenges Developments

2Aquarius Oranje

Page 3: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Past – Historic projects

• Beaufort Sea, Cutters, Hoppers, Trenching• Pipe laying  studies• Newfoundland, Glory holes• Russia, river maintenance• Sakhalin shore approaches, sea bed preparation

• Caspian, island – port construction

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Gogland, L1 summer broken ice

Page 4: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002
Page 5: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Beaufort Hoppers

• Vessels by Boka, Volker, Zanen, 

• Issues• Season• Performance

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Page 6: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Sailing and Dredging in ice6

Page 7: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Dragram and wires in ice

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Page 8: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Bun building

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Ice Management

Page 9: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Issues• Class and season (extension)

– July / end Oct– Preparations start Mar, min 40C– Break up:  floe ice incl MY ice – Continue: to abt 10cm ice– No open water 1 in 10 yrs

• Uptime, safe speed in ice (Numeral)

• Icebreaker Support; Alerting• Technical; equipment; • Winterization• Crew; other

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Page 10: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Class Notation

Page 11: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002
Page 12: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Season, Beaufort Experience

• Effective operating days 85%– Limited due to limited icebreaking power– Limited due to safety constraints by hull loads

• Effective sailing speed, worst yr 70%– Circumnavigate dangerous ice– Lack of power in new ice– Reduced speed in transit

• No downtime due to arms‐wires in ice• Ice thickness limit 10/20 cm new ice

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Page 13: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Operating Season HoppersBeaufort Sea

• Class CASPPR Proposed• Class D, E 112 120• Class A 148 130• Class 2 173 140• Class 4 245 175• Class 6 All year 240

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Page 14: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Beaufort Conditions, NRC CHC TR 57

• Wave height Kopanoar

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Page 15: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Beaufort % of ice coverAug 13, 1980‐2012

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Page 16: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Sea ice chart, Aug 24, 2009

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Page 17: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

FMI Thickness and Drift Chart

Page 18: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

PerformanceOperational limits

Thickness in m

Speed in kt.More IM, Higher Class, Lower concentration

Page 19: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Hopper Dredge Design• No ice class• Stationary craft with subm fairleads

• Sufficient freeboard• Bow reinforced

• Ice class• Shell strengthened• Increased Midship Section

• Dragarm and wire protection

• More power• Shelter• Ductile materials

Superdredge

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Class 6, 25000 m3 

Page 20: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Arctic hopper dredgers, OMAE 1994

Performance ratings

Unit Cost, 20% lower for Class 6

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Page 21: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Pipelaying and trenchingDesign requirements

Vessels Stationary Mobile

Summer Large Hull Bow strengtheningLarge freeboard Hoist wire protectionEnviro protection Good maneuverability

Winter Strong winches, wires Wire protectionUnderwater fairleads Wire reinforcementLocal strength Propulsion powerShelter Local strength

Shelter

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Page 22: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Trenching season limitations

• Summer storms effect surface trenchers25% downtime

• Hopper dredge production loss < 10%• Ice floes in summer• Thickness of first year ice• Drift and speed of ice  • Season length

– Summer start <2/10th ice– Summer end < 15 cm ice

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Healy Rock dredging, Alaska Aug 2009

Page 23: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Surface trenchers progress rates

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Page 24: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Ice effects operations through: 

• Station keeping / mooring in ice• Wire exposure• Pipeline stinger exposure• Trenching may become critical in comparison to a possible layrate 

• Ice management• Ice alerts, ice monitoring

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Page 25: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Caspian Sea, Kashagan Field ‐ D Island

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8 cofferdams

Ice ride up Ice in port

Page 26: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, IT06

Page 27: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Alerting, AKAC Inc IT’06

Page 28: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Ice Monitoring Developments1. New/more Satellites: more, quicker, cheaper?2. Enhance 

a. ice drift monitoring toolsb. ice forecasting toolc. identification of different ice types 

3. Provide high resolution localized ice charts 4. Enhance understanding of types  & kinds of ice conditions

Ice Parameters of InterestTimco 2007

Page 29: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Dutch “ice”developments

• Arctic Operating Handbook, MIP– Determine Operations gaps– Icing, season, environmental severity, rules, uptime, safety, risks, human capital

– Prepare suggestions for new Operating Guidelines for submission to ISO

• MIIP projects (Maritieme Innovatie Impuls Projecten)

– Remote Sensing in arctic waters– Dredging and trenching in arctic waters– Others

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Page 30: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Future developments

• Baffin Bay• Barents Sea• Bay of Baydaradskaya• Beaufort & Chukchi Sea• Kara Sea• Sea of Okhotsk

• Concepts• Cost• Feasibility • Knowledge and tools• Seasons and durations• Systems• Support and logistics• Uptime

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Challenges

Page 31: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Beaufort: 2012/27 for DIAND, LTLC April’12

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• Conoco Phillips 3 yr study– Evaluate commercial development of Amauligak– Develop concepts, GBS, Floater, Transport, Soils, scouring, environment, construction

Page 32: Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1€¦ · Monitoring: Satellite, Heli recce, ... Microsoft PowerPoint - Arctic Dredging - Past, Present and Future r1.pptx Author: daus002

Questions ?

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