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Architecture
The International Style
Holland, De Stijl - Gerrit Rietveld
Germany, The Bauhaus – Walter Gropius Mies van der Rohe (USA)
France – Le Corbusier
The International Style
DE STIJL
Gerrit Rietveld
dematerialization
Shroeder House,
Utrecht, Holland, 1923
UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites Composition with Red, Yellow and Blue1921, o/c, 15 x 13”
Composition with Large Blue Plane, Red, Black, Yellow, and Gray, 1921, o/c, 23 x 19”
"One of the outstanding achievements of the new constructional technique has been the abolition
of the separating function of the wall. Instead of making the walls the element of support,
as in a brick-built house, our new space-saving construction transfers the whole load of the structure
to a steel or concrete framework. Thus the role of the walls becomes restricted to that of mere screens
stretched between the upright columns of this framework to keep out rain, cold, and noise. ...
Systematic technical improvement in steel and concrete …. are steadily reducing the area occupied by
supporting members. This, in turn …. allows rooms to be much better lit. It is, therefore, only logical that
the old type of window—a hole that had to be hollowed out of the full thickness of a supporting wall—
should be giving place more and more to the continuous horizontal casement ….. And as a direct result
of the growing preponderance of voids over solids, glass is assuming an ever greater structural
importance....In the same way the flat roof is superseding the old penthouse roof with its tiled or slated
gables.”
Gerrit Rietveld,Schroder House, Utrecht, Holand,1923
Mondrian chair (Blue and Red chair)
The Bauhaus Workshop Wing
Walter Gropius The BauhausDessau, Germany
1919-25
Mies van der Rohe
German Pavillion, Barcelona (1929)
“Less is more”“God is in the details”
Barcelona Chair, 1927
functionalism
German Pavillion, Barcelona (1929)
Mies van der Rohe
National Gallery Berlin
Mies van der Rohe
Farnsworth House Plano, Illinois, USA 1950
Seagram Building375 Park Avenue, New York, USA1954-58
Lake Shore Drive Apartment Houses, Chicago, 1950-52
Le Corbusier
Villa Savoye, France, 1929-30
"Modern life demands, and is waiting for, a new kind of plan, both for the house and the city." (Vers une architecture, 1923)
Le Corbusier
Villa Savoye, France, 1929-30
Governmental building, Chandigarh, India, 1952
Edgar Kaufmann House, Fallingwater, Pennsilvania, 1935-37
Frank Lloyd Wright