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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
copyright Texas Education Agency (TEA) 1
Residential Architectural Plans
Architectural Styles
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Characteristic Design Elements Columns Arches MaterialsWindowsRoof pitch
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Architectural Styles
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Popular Styles English Architecture French Architecture New England Colonial Dutch Colonial Italian Architecture Spanish Architecture Southern Colonial Ranch Style Contemporary
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Basic House Designs
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One Story. Advantages
Single story framing No stairs to climb Foundation supports only one story
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Basic House Designs
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One StoryDisadvantages
Requires larger lot More foundation area More roof area
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Basic House Designs
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One and One Half Story Advantages
Utilizes attic space for living spaceLarger house on smaller lotLarger house on smaller foundation
DisadvantagesLess ADA compliantRestricts special ceiling treatment
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Basic House Designs
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Two StoryAdvantages
Maximizes total A/C area for lot size Smaller foundation area Less total roof area
Disadvantages Less accessible for handicapped Restricts special ceiling treatments
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Basic Plan Set
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Site PlanLegal DescriptionProperty LinesFootprint of House and Location
FlatworkSetbacks and Easements
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Basic Plan Set
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Floor PlanExterior and Interior WallsDoors and WindowsDimensions and AnnotationsMill WorkPlumbing and Appliances
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Basic Plan Set
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Exterior ElevationsFront, Rear and Side ElevationsRoof PlanRoof Pitch, Overhang and Roofing
MaterialEaves and Brick/Siding DetailDimensions and annotationsWindow and Door Headers
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Basic Plan Set
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Electrical LayoutLocation of FixturesLocation of Electrical OutletsCeiling Fans and Exhaust FansSpecial Features (phones, TV etc)Service Location (Breaker Box)
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Basic Plan Set
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Foundation PlanFoundation FootprintType of FoundationFootings, Piers and BeamsFoundation Typical DetailsDimensions and Annotations
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Basic Plan Set
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Typical Construction Details Typical Wall Section
…at foundation…at doors & windows…at cornice
Roof Construction and Pitch Fireplace and Chimney Details Special Construction (saddles, crickets, beams etc.)
Notes and Annotations as Required13
