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––AR VerbsAR Verbs
What are they?What are they?
How do you conjugate them?How do you conjugate them?
Why do you conjugate them?Why do you conjugate them?
MostMost Spanish words that end in Spanish words that end in ARAR are verbs.are verbs.
hablhabl
bailbail
estudestud
ii
ar ar
arar
arar
= to
talk
= to
dance
= to
study
All verbs have All verbs have twotwo parts to them: parts to them: an an endingending
habl habl
bail bail
estudestud
ii
ar ar
arar
arar
For AR verbs the ending is… ar!
When you remove the ending,When you remove the ending,the part that remains is called the the part that remains is called the
stemstem. .
habl habl
bail bail
estudestud
ii
ar ar
arar
arar
a stema stem
habl habl
bail bail
estudiestudi
and an ending and an ending
ar ar
arar
arar
Every verb has Every verb has 22 parts: parts:
ARAR
HablHablarar
BailBailarar
EstudiEstudiarar
ERER
LeLeerer
ComComerer
AprendAprendeerr
IRIR
EscribEscribiirr
VivVivirir
PermitPermitiirr
There are 3 types of verbs in Spanish:There are 3 types of verbs in Spanish: ARAR, , ERER & & IRIR
The The AR, ER, AR, ER, oror IR IR tells us which endings to use when tells us which endings to use when conjugating.conjugating.
hablhablarar habl habl = talk = talk
bailbailarar bailbail = dance = dance
estudiestudiarar estudiestudi = study = study
The The stem stem tells the actiontells the action
-o -o II
-as -as you (familiar)you (familiar)
-a -a he, she, it, he, she, it,
you (formal)you (formal)
-amos -amos wewe
--ááis is youyou
-an -an they, they,
you you
(plural)(plural)
The The ending ending tells tells whowho is doing is doing the actionthe action
hablhabloo = = I I am am talking, talking, II talk talk bailbailoo == II am dancing, am dancing, II
dancedanceestudiestudioo = = I I am studying, am studying, II
studystudy
The endingThe ending oo means means II
hablhablasas = = You You are are talking, talking, youyou talktalk
bailbailasas == YouYou are dancing, are dancing, youyou dancedance
estudiestudiasas = = You You are are studying, studying, youyou studystudy
The endingThe ending asas means means you you (t(tú) ú) (familiar)(familiar)
hablhablaa == hehe is is talking, talking, hehe talks talks sheshe is talking, is talking, sheshe talks talks
youyou (formal) are talking, (formal) are talking, youyou talk talkitit is talking, is talking, itit talks talks
bailbailaa == hehe is dancing, is dancing, hehe dances dancessheshe is dancing, is dancing, sheshe dances dances
youyou (formal) are dancing, (formal) are dancing, youyou dance dance itit is dancing, is dancing, itit dances dances
estudiestudiaa == hehe is studying, is studying, hehe studies studiessheshe is studying, is studying, sheshe studies studiesyouyou (formal) are studying, (formal) are studying, youyou study studyitit is studying, is studying, itit studies studies
The endingThe ending aa means means hehe,, sheshe,, it it,,
and the formal and the formal youyou (usted)(usted)
hablhablamosamos = = wewe are talk are talkinging, , wewe talk talk bailbailamosamos == wewe are dancing, are dancing, wewe dance danceestudiestudiamosamos = = wewe are studying, are studying, wewe study study
The endingThe ending amos amos means means wewe
hablhabláisáis = = youyou are talk are talkinging, , youyou talk talk
bailbailáis áis == youyou are dancing, are dancing, youyou dance dance
estudestudáisáis = = youyou are studying, are studying, youyou study study
The endingThe ending ááisis means means you allyou all(vosotros)(vosotros)
hablhablanan = = theythey are talking, are talking, theythey talk talk youyou allall are talking, are talking, youyou allall talk talk
bailbailanan == they they are dancing, are dancing, theythey dance dance
youyou allall are dancing, are dancing, you allyou all dance dance estudiestudianan == theythey are studying, are studying, theythey study study
you allyou all are studying, are studying, you allyou all study study
The endingThe ending anan means means theythey and and youyou allall (ustedes) (ustedes)
¿Cómo se dice, ¿Cómo se dice, ““I am talking?”I am talking?”
VerbVerb EndingsEndings
hablarhablar ooasasaaamosamosáisáisanan
hablo
¿Cómo se dice, ¿Cómo se dice, “y“you (tú) are ou (tú) are talking?”talking?”
VerbVerb endingsendings
hablarhablar ooasasaaamosamosáisáisanan
hablas
¿Cómo se dice, ¿Cómo se dice, “he, she, it or you“he, she, it or you (usted) are (usted) are
dancing?”dancing?”
VerbVerb endingsendings
bailarbailar ooasasaaamosamosáisáisanan
baila
¿Cómo se dice, ¿Cómo se dice, ““we are we are dancing?”dancing?”
VerbVerb endingsendings
bailarbailar ooasasaaamosamosáisáisanan
bailamos
¿Cómo se dice, ¿Cómo se dice, ““you all (vosotros) are you all (vosotros) are
studying?”studying?”
VerbVerb endingsendings
estudiarestudiar ooasasaaamosamosáisáisanan
estudiáis
¿Cómo se dice, ¿Cómo se dice, “t“they or you all hey or you all (ustedes) (ustedes) are are
studying?”studying?”
VerbVerb endingsendings
estudiarestudiar ooasasaaamosamosáisáisanan
estudian
you are you are talkingtalking = = hablashablas
you talkyou talk == hablashablas
are you talking?are you talking? == ¿¿hablas?hablas?
Notice how Notice how multiple English wordsmultiple English words translate into translate into one Spanish wordone Spanish word. .
we are talking
we talk = hablamosdo we talk?
I am dancing
I dance = bailodo I dance?
you study (to one friend or family member)you are study ing = estudiasdo you study?
Drop the Drop the AR endingAR ending. What is left is . What is left is the the VERB STEMVERB STEM..
Add the appropriate Add the appropriate subject ending subject ending to the to the VERB STEMVERB STEM..
You now have the perfect one-word You now have the perfect one-word Spanish conjugated verb. Spanish conjugated verb.