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AUTHORS: PAUTA ROMERO, MIRIAM SOLEDAD TAZA GARCIA, MARIA MAGDALEN DIRECTOR: Dr. Oswaldo Villa T. CO-DIRECTOR: M.S. Miguel Ponce APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAM THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLASSROOM PROJECTS AND THE STUDENTS` ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENGLISH IN THE EIGHTH YEAR OF BASIC EDUCATION AT CARLOS RIGOBERTO VINTIMILLA SCHOOL IN CUENCA, IN THE FIRST TERM, 2012-2013 SCHOOL YEAR.

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Page 1: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAMrepositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/11878/3/T... · THEORICAL FRAMEWORK * Brief History of the school *Language teaching concerns PART 3

AUTHORS: PAUTA ROMERO, MIRIAM SOLEDAD

TAZA GARCIA, MARIA MAGDALEN

DIRECTOR: Dr. Oswaldo Villa T.

CO-DIRECTOR: M.S. Miguel Ponce

APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAM

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLASSROOM PROJECTS AND THESTUDENTS` ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENGLISH IN THE EIGHTH YEAR OFBASIC EDUCATION AT CARLOS RIGOBERTO VINTIMILLA SCHOOL INCUENCA, INTHEFIRSTTERM,2012-2013SCHOOLYEAR.

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLASSROOM

PROJECTS AND THE STUDENTS` ATTITUDES

TOWARDS ENGLISH IN THE EIGHTH YEAR OF BASIC EDUCATION AT CARLOS RIGOBERTO VINTIMILLA SCHOOL IN CUENCA, IN

THE FIRST TERM, 2012-2013 SACHOOL YEAR

PART 1

RESEARCH PROBLEM

*Problem Identification

*Problem tree

*Variables

*objectives PART 2

THEORICAL FRAMEWORK

*Brief History of the school

*Language teaching concerns

PART 3

METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN

*Research type design

*instruments for data collection

PART 4

TESTING HYPOTHESIS

*Analysis of Data

*Conclusions

*Recommendations

PART 5

LOGICAL FRAMEWORK

*Proposal

*problem Tree

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PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

Student’s attitude

Classroom projects

Effectivity in the

learning process

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Effect 1

Little interaction in the classroom

Effect 2Orientation of values in the

classroom

Effect 3Extracurricular

activities

Students demonstate negative attitudestowards English

Cause 1 Insufficiente

Academicachievements

and motivation

Cause 3

Orientation of attitudes

Cause 2

Attitudesgrowth

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VARIABLES MATRIX

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

CLASSROOM PROJECT

It is a didactic enabling the

relationship

Allow incorporate teaching

enable students not only

Acquire necessary information

Skill aptitudes

ATTITUDES

TOWARDS ENGLISH

It refers to way and

Behavior of the students make things

Social motivation or character the students

show the activities design by

Teachers in order get goals and

objectivs

DEPENDENT VARIABLE

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IndependentVariableCLASSROOMPROJECTS

Purpose

Contents

Methodology

Resources

Objetives

Syllabus

Techniques

Teachingaids

Improve thestudent’sattitude in theclassroom

List of themesto be workedin class withchildren

Teachingstrategiesapplied in theclassroom

Technologicaltools used in classto improve thestudent’s attitude

SUMMARY OF THE VARIABLES

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DependentVariableSTUDENT’SATTITUDESTOWARDSENGLISH

Skills

Abilities

Competencies

Productive/ Receptive

Otherelements of the language

Attitudesdeveloped bystudents

Speaking/ writing/ reading and listening

Fluency/pronunciation/ use of grammar/ vocabulary/ knowledge

Creativity/Interaction/response/participation/motivation

SUMMARY OF THE VARIABLES

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RESEARCHOBJECTIVES

General determineThe relationship

between classroomProject an student´s

attitude

GENERAL OBJECTIVES

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SPECIFICOBJECTIVES

Design Project based teachingmethodology

To know if teachersencourage their studentsbefore during and after

the teaching-learning process

To selec The most appropiatetheories,

to design the theoreticalframework.

To desing intruments of data gathering forAnalyzing the influece of classroom project

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JUSTIFICATION

Why the research is important?

School authorities

Teachers

Society

Students

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PART TWO

THEORETICAL FRAME

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CHAPTHER ONE:

HISTORY OF THE

SCHOOL

• Visión• Location• Mission• Objetives• Population

•Constructivemodel

That is a concept of education

Pedagogicalfoundation

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OBJECTIVES

CHAPTHER TWO CLASSROOM PROJECT:

Is a methological approach

BENEFITS

• Create new classroomenvironment

• Facilitateteacher swork.

• Promotecooperativework

PHASES

•Studentscan taketheirowndecisions•Studentsacquirevalues•Studentsbecomeresearchers•Studentslearnautonomously

• Emergenceof theproblema

Firstconversations and exchanges of ideas • Electionof the

problemthemewritedownnotes • Project planningShould be simple

• Project EvaluationIsnecessary toasses

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CHAPTER THREE STUDENT´S ATTITUDE

TOWARDS ENGLISH

Definition

It refer to the way and the

behavior of a student

Importance

Cannot separate of

study

Effects of attitude

Capacity

Confidence

Security

Solvency

Ability

Types of abilities

Intellectual:

Enhance of information

Interpersonal:

Help us to understand

Organizational:

Is the capacity mental

Aspects of attitude

Behavioral:

Is the way that a person behaves

Cognitive:

Involves the beliefs of the language learner

Emotional:

Teacher and his students Engage in various emotional

activities

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Learning styles

CHAPTHER FOURCLASSROOM PROJECTS AND THE STUDENT’S

ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENGLISH

Multipleintelligences

• Visual: Iswhenwanttolearn

something• Auditory:

Assimilationof information• Kinesthetic:

• Istheassociationof feelingsand

movementsof thebody

Strategies to improve Ss

attitude

•Spatial: ability toseetheworld

•Linguistics: it referstooral communicationability

•Intrapersonal: theycan be taught through

independent study•Interpersonal:

understanding , interactingwithothers

• GamesPromotesthe

developmentof theintelligence• Songs

Theuse of songstomakelearning

fun

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CHAPTER FIVEOTHER CAUSE OR THE

PROBLEM

Aspects that affect attitude towards the English language

Student’sex: the girls havemore ímpetus

to theactivities

Socio economic

aspect: thatpeople tendnot to have

selfconfidence

Cultural aspect: affects the

behavior of thechild depending

of culture

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PART THREE

METHODOLOGY

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Correlational,

quantitative and

transversal

DescriptiveQuantitative

Deductive

Students of the 8th year

of basic education

Survey

RESEARCH TYPE

METHODS

POPULATION ANDSAMPLE

Intruments fordata collection

STEPS FOR PROCESSING

AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

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HYPOTHESIS

NULL HYPOTHESIS (Ho) WORKING HYPOTHESIS (Hi)

There is no relationship betweenclassroomprojects and the students` attitudes towardsEnglish in the eighth level of

Carlos Rigoberto Vintimilla Basic Educationduring the firstterm 2012-2013 school ye

There is a positiverelationship betweenclassroom projectsand the students`attitudes towards Englishin the eighth level of

Carlos Rigoberto Vintimilla

HYPOTHESIS SYSTEM

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PART FOUR

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS

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nnnn

XXS XX

11

221

2

2

2

1

21

DEGREES OF FREEDOM

WE PROCEED TO REPLACE THE

DATA IN THE FORMULA:

CALCULATION

ObservedFrequency

ExpectedFrequency

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Relation nominal variables

The significal level is 0.5 and the

chisquare 28.86 the null hypothesis is

rejected Because 0.5 is less than 28.86

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CONCLUSIONS

• The results obtained shows that there is improvement in the classroom because the working hypothesis is accepted and the null is rejected

• Our classrooms could become in places that exceed the passivity, the routine and become in research centers, cooperation thanks to the genius of teachers to incorporate new strategies for teaching and learning .

• Classroom projects bring about a change in the processes of teaching and learning, as well as of those involved. It is now expected not only students learn in a traditional manner that is involved in processes of induction, deduction, conjecture, experimentation and approach problems.

• Many of the activities in the classroom projects allow children to learn by doing. When the student learns by doing develops the four skills and abilities in a second language.

• Many of the classroom activities are effective when used properly teaching computer tics that enable them to develop skills that facilitate learning the English language

Page 24: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAMrepositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/11878/3/T... · THEORICAL FRAMEWORK * Brief History of the school *Language teaching concerns PART 3

RECOMMENDATIONS

Teachers must study about integrating project-based learning into Elementary Level English lessons. In relation with the effects of project based learning on students’ academic risk taking, metacognitive skills and motivational levels, problem solving and communication skills.

Teachers direct the process of the approach effectively so that if they cannot direct the strategy effectively, students can be frustrated and demoralized

It is recommended that, the teacher education programs should be reorganized to both the practice and the theoretical knowledge/framework of project-based learning.

It is recommended that institutional authority after investigation implements the use of the TICS to develop skills and abilities of students

Page 25: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAMrepositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/11878/3/T... · THEORICAL FRAMEWORK * Brief History of the school *Language teaching concerns PART 3

PART FIVE

THE PROPOSAL

Page 26: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAMrepositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/11878/3/T... · THEORICAL FRAMEWORK * Brief History of the school *Language teaching concerns PART 3

THE PROPOSAL

Groups Interests Percive problemsResources and

mandates

Students

Implementation of

classroom project that allow

the developments of the

students communicative

competencies

There is no an adequate

incorporation of teaching

strategies and hand

materials

Have more opportunities

and learning tools to

develop their skills in the

English language.

Teachers

Improvement of the

teaching learning process in

the educational community

The teaching techniques

applied in the classroom

are monotonous and

obsolete

Improve the quality and

the educative conditions.

Community

The English language is

mandatory for children in

the schools in the new

millennium

The children do not

develop the required

communicative

competencies.

The English teaching

learning process “Carlos

Vintimilla school” gain

more effectivity and

improve its quality

standards.

Page 27: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAMrepositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/11878/3/T... · THEORICAL FRAMEWORK * Brief History of the school *Language teaching concerns PART 3

OBJECTIVES

Narrative resume of objectives

Indicators Means ofVerification

Assumptions

1. Contribute to the development of the communicative competencies

2. Contribute to the implementation of innovative strategies in the classroom

Students use more effectively their communicational skills.

Number of effective classroom activities implemented in the classroom.

Results from the survey

The students are ready to use the language in real situations.

Page 28: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAMrepositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/11878/3/T... · THEORICAL FRAMEWORK * Brief History of the school *Language teaching concerns PART 3

MY CHILDHOOD

PUT IN ORDER THE ABBILITIES ACCORDING TO YOUR CHILDHOOD

Complete the mind map about childhood

MY CHILDHOO

D

sit up

crawl

roll over

walk

Write a Little composition in Power point about childhood

Stand up

born

Page 29: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH PROGRAMrepositorio.espe.edu.ec/bitstream/21000/11878/3/T... · THEORICAL FRAMEWORK * Brief History of the school *Language teaching concerns PART 3