Upload
others
View
7
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
APPLICATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE FOR
GRANITE BUILDING STONE QUARRY PROJECT (As per EIA Notification 2006 and amendments thereof)
Form-IM, PFR & EMP
Proponent/Applicant
Sri. MURALIKUMAR K. A. S/o Appukuttan
Kattilpura House, Manjaloor P.O., Palakkad, Kerala
[email protected] 9447 5360 662 / 9656 775 812
Site at Re.Survey No. : 521/7, 15
Erimayur-II Village, Alathur Taluk,
Palakkad District, Kerala Quarry Area: 0.5130 Ha (5130 Ares)
Non Forest - Private Land
Prepared by Hareesh G. Thampy
905-D, Sankarnagar, Kaimanam P. O.,
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala RQP/BNG/296/2013/A Mobile : 9387 838 782
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sl. No. DESCRIPTION Page No.
I FORM – IM 4-7
II CHECKLIST FOR MINING PROJECTS 8-19
III QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MINING PROJECTS 20-22
IV PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT 23-41
1. Executive Summary 24
2. Introduction of the Project 26
3. Project Description 29
4. Site Analysis 34
5. Planning Brief 36
6. Proposed Infrastructures 38
7. Rehabilitation & Resettlement (R & R) Plan 40
8. Project Schedule & Cost Estimates 40
9. Analysis of the Proposal (Final Recommentation) 41
V ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN & CSR 42-65
1. Introduction of the Project/Proponent 43
2. Details of the Project 43
3. Baseline Environment 47
4. Environmental Management Plan 50
5. Safety in Blasting 55
6. Mine Closure Plan 56
7. Risk Assessment 58
8. Disaster Management Plan 59
9. Occupational Health & Safety 60
10. Environmental Monitoring Program 61
11. Social (Corporate) Responsibilty 64
12. Conslusion 64
3
Sl. No. DESCRIPTION Page No.
ANNEXURE
1. Letter of Intent - copy 66
2. Photo ID Proof & Pan card of Applicant 68
3. Possession Certificate - copy 70
4. Land Tax Receipt Copy 71
5. Village Affidavit - copy 72
6. NABL Certificate – copy 74
7. Monitoring Reports (Air/Water/Noise) 75
8. Site Photographs 79
9. RQP Certificate copy 80
10. Mining Plan Approval Letter 81
11. 500 m radius certificate (other quarry) 83
12. Income Tax Clearance 84
13. Last Sale Deed copy (Land documents) 85
14. Survey Sketch approved by village officer 102
15. Cadastral Map 103
16. Palakkad District Survey Report 104
REFERENCE
1. All Plates are attached in the Mining plan page 73-86
4
FORM 1 M
Basic Information
Sl No Item Details
Name and Address of the
Proponent
MURALIKUMAR K. A
s/o Appukuttan,
Kattilpura House,
Manjaloor P.O.
Palakkad District, Kerala
94475360662,9656775812
Location & other details
Re.Survey no.521/7, 15
Erimayur-II Village,
Alathur Taluk,
Palakkad District
Extent of 0.5130 Ha
Local body Name (Panchayath/
Municipality/Corporation etc) Erimayur Grama Panchayath
Nearest Railway Station/Airport
along with distance in kms.
Palakkad Jn Railway station : 22km
Pudunagaram Railway station : 17 km
Nearest Town, City, District
Headquarters along with distance
(by Road).
Erimayur - 2 km
Alathur Town – 5.5 km
Palakkad Headquarters – 25 km
Status of the Applicant/Lessee Private Individual
Toposheet No. 58B/10
GPS coordinates 10°39'50.35" N - 10°39'53.37" N
76°34'59.85" E - 76°35'3.25" E
New/Expansion/Modernization New
Existing Capacity/Area etc. New project Proposed
Size of the Mining/Quarry area 0.5130
Production Capacity of
Mine/Quarry 15,500 TPA
Period of Mining Lease/Permit Applying for 5 years (Mine Life 5 years)
Expected cost of the Project Rs. 10 lakhs
Category of project B2 since less than 5Ha
5
Environmental Sensitivity:
Sl. No. Areas Distance in kilometers (Aerial)/ details
1 Distance of project site from
nearest rail or road bridge over
the concerned River, Rivulet,
Nallah etc.
Nearest road bridge is on Salem – Kochi -
Kanyakumari Highway on Gayathri puzha at
Thrippalur, located at about 2.9 Km SW
2 Distance to nearest facilities
Nearest Infrastucture
Railway line
National Highway
State Highway
Major District Road
Any Other Road
Electric line pole or tower
Canal or check dam or
reservoirs or lake or ponds
In-take for drinking water pump
house etc
Intake for Irrigation canal pumps
or Irrigation canal
Erimayur- 1.5 km SW
Palakkad Dindigul Line – 10.7 Km E
NH47 Salem – Kanyakumari:1.04 Km WN
SH58 Vadakkencherry Pollachi Rd:7.5 Km S
Kollengode Kunnisseri Road : 2.08 Km S
Erimayur Thillankadu Road : 0.40 Km S
No HT line in 300m radius
Nothing in 500m radius
Nothing in 500m radius
Nothing in 500m radius
3 Areas protected under
international conventions, national
or local legislation for their
ecological, landscape, cultural or
other related value
Nothing in 5 km Radius
Ananganmala Eco Tourism 31.5 km NW
4 Areas which are important or
sensitive for ecological reasons -
Wetlands, watercourses or other
water bodies, coastal zone,
biospheres, mountains, forests
Nothing in 5 km Radius
Attapady Reserve forest : 43 km N
Nelliyampathy Reserve Forest : 24.15 Km SE
5 Areas used by protected,
important or sensitive species of
flora or fauna for breeding,
nesting, foraging, resting, over
wintering, migration
Nothing in 5 km Radius
Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary : 13.10 Km NW
Silent Valley National Park : 43.4 Km N
Peechi Vazhani Wildlife Sanctury : 26.5 km SW
6 Inland, coastal, marine or
underground waters Arabian Sea: 62.3 Km W
Gayathri puzha : 2.5 km S
6
Sl. No. Areas Distance in kilometers (Aerial)/ details
7 State, National boundaries Tamil Nadu state boundary: 24.5 Km E
8 Routes or facilities used by the
public for access to recreation or
other tourist, pilgrim areas
NH47 Salem – Kanyakumari:1.04 Km WN
SH58 Vadakkencherry Pollachi Rd:7.5 Km S
Kollengode Kunnisseri Road : 2.08 Km S
9 Defense installations None within 1 km radius area
10 Densely populated or built-up
area, distance from nearest human
habitation
Nearest house is about 147.6 m SW.
Nearest village habitation is Erimayur - 1.5 km
SW (aerial)
Nearest major habitation (town) is Alathur –
4.5 SW-W.
11 Areas occupied by sensitive man-
made land uses (hospitals, schools,
places of worship, community
facilities)
PHC, Kunissery – 2.5 Km Aerial
Manoj Hospital, Alathur : 5.5 km SWW Aerial
Mahathma Public School, Erimayur : 0.32 km W
Govt LPS School, Koottala : 0.50 km S
Koottala School, Koottal : 0.56 km NEE
Aranakkode Juma Masjid : 0.75 km SE
Kottadi Juma Masjid : 1.07 NE
Hanafi Juma Masjid : 1.0 NE
Erimayur Sunni Juma Majid : 1.8 Km SW
Namboothiri Muthan Temple : 1.0 km E
Kannapully Sree Thampuram Temple:1.3km SEE
Chirathura Bagavathi Temple, Mannalur : 2.13 NEE Malayapothy Temple -Erimayur North : 3.15 NW
12 Areas containing important, high
quality or scarce resources
(ground water resources, surface
resources, forestry, agriculture,
fisheries, tourism, minerals)
The applied area consists of good reserves of
granite building stone. There are no scarce
resources such as water resource, forest,
fishery or tourism spot in the applied mining
area or in the vicinity of the site.
13 Areas already subjected to
pollution or environmental
damage. (those where existing
legal environmental standards are
exceeded)
There is no such area within 1 km radius of the
project site.
14 Areas susceptible to natural
hazard which could cause the
project to present environmental
problems (earthquakes,
subsidence, landslides, erosion,
The applied area falls in Seismic Zone III, which
is moderate risk area. Systematic mining will be
carried out in the applied mining area.
7
Sl. No. Areas Distance in kilometers (Aerial)/ details
flooding or extreme or adverse
climatic conditions)
15 Is proposed mining site located
over or near fissure / fracture for
ground water recharge
No. The applied mining area is in a slope of a
hilly terrain.
16 Whether the proposal involves
approval or clearance under the
following Regulations or Acts,
namely:-
(a) The Forest (Conservation) Act,
1980;
(b) The Wildlife (Protection) Act,
1972;
(c) The Coastal Regulation Zone
Notification, 2011.
If yes, details of the same and their
status to be given.
No, no forest in 100m radius
No, nothing in 1 km radius
The area does not fall under CRZ.
17 Forest land involved (hectares) Nil. It is non forest private land.
18 Whether there is any litigation
pending against the project and/or
land in which the project is
propose to be set up?
(a) Name of the Court
(b) Case No.
(c) Orders or directions of the
Court, if any, and its relevance
with the proposed project.
None.
(Signature of Project Proponent Along with name and address)
MURALIKUMAR K. A Place:Palakkad Date : 20/10/2018
8
CHECKLIST FOR MINING PROJECTS
Sl.No. ITEM DESCRIPTION Page
No.
1. Category / Sub Category & Schedule
“B2” Category [Sr. No. 1(a)(i) of EIA
Notification 2006 amendment dated
15.01.2016]
2.
Form IM Attached 4-7
Questionnaire for Mining Projects Attached 20-22
Pre-Feasibility report Attached 23-41
Environmental Management Plan Attached 42-65
3.
Whether the project site falls within
ESZ-1 of WGEEP report or ESA of
HLWG
No, The project site does not falls
within ESZ-1 of WGEEP report or
ESA of HLWG
4. Proof of ownership of land
Copy of last sale/title deed ,
possession certificate(s) & Tax
receipt for all survey numbers
mentioned in the proposal are
attached as annexure 13, 3 & 4 in
PFR
5. Proof of authorized signatory Private Individual
6. Cadastral map duly signed by Village
officer Attached as annexure 15 in PFR
7. Recent Photographs of the project
site Attached as annexure 8 in PFR
8. Area survey plan approved by Village
officer Attached as annexure 14 in PFR
9.
Panoramic view of the site / Google
image with date In PFR 30
GPS readings of WGS 84 datum
10°39'50.35" N - 10°39'53.37" N
76°34'59.85" E - 76°35'3.25" E
Also Refer PFR
30
10. Distance of the mining area from the
nearest human settlement Nearest House 147.6 m SW.
9
Sl.No. ITEM DESCRIPTION Page
No.
11. Right & Nature of land (as per
records)
Dry land in applicant’s possession.
Copy of possession certificate(s),
Tax receipt & village affidavits for
all survey numbers mentioned in
the proposal are attached as
annexure 4,5 & 13 in PFR
12. Is the property forest land / govt.
land / own land
Non-forest private land, Copy of
possession certificate(s) attached as
annexure 4 in PFR
13. Extent of land in hectares 0.5130 Hectares
14. Proposed production capacity 15,500 TPA
15. Expected life of mine (years) Life of Mine is estimated as 5 Year
16. Ultimate depth of mining (in MSL) 50 m RL in 5 year
17. Quantity of topsoil estimated to be
removed 1960 MT
18. Method of Mining Semi mechanized, Conventional
open cast mining method
19. Underground mining if any proposed Not Applicable
20. Analysis reports from accredited
laboratories (original) Attached as annexure 7 in PFR
21.
Copy of accreditation certificate of
laboratory conducting
Environmental Analysis
Attached as annexure 6 in PFR
22. Waste management proposals Addressed in the PFR/EMP 34 & 55
23. Mined area management Addressed in the EMP/EMP 54
24.
Proposals for Corporate Social
Responsibility (Amount, activities
and duration with specific details)
Addressed in PFR/EMP 64
25. Total cost of the project with details
of insurance, funding etc. Rs 10 lakhs , Addressed in PFR/EMP 40
10
Sl.No. ITEM DESCRIPTION Page
No.
26.
Details of Authorized Signatory
(Name, Postal Address, Pin code,
Telephone No., Fax No., Email ID)
MURALIKUMAR K. A
s/o Appukuttan,
Kattilpura House,
Manjaloor P.O.
Palakkad District, Kerala
94475360662,9656775812
27. Details of the site
Re.Survey no.521/7, 15
Erimayur-II Village,
Alathur Taluk,
Palakkad District
Extent of 0.5130 Ha
28. Details of NABET approved EIA
consultant organization
Not Applicable. The application is
prepared as per the provisions of
EIA Notification amendment dated
15.01.2016 by RQP.
RQP certificate is enclosed as
Annexure 9
ACTIVITY CHECK LIST
1. Construction, operation or decommissioning of the Project involving actions, which
will cause physical changes in the locality (topography, land use, changes in water
bodies, etc.)
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
1.1 Permanent or temporary change in
land use, land cover or topography
including increase in intensity of
land use (with respect to local land
use plan)
Yes As per revenue record the land is private
dry land. The highest elevation is 75m RL
and lowest is 65m RL. Mined out area will
reclaimed.
1.2 Clearance of existing land,
vegetation and building?
Yes Some local trees, plants & shrubs have to be
cleared & removed.
1.3 Creation of new land uses Yes The upper part of mined out area will be
reclaimed and used for plantation, lower
part will be used as water reservoir,
following the mine closure guidelines.
11
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
1.4 Pre-construction investigations e.g.
bore houses, soil testing?
No
1.5 Construction Works? No
1.6 Démolition Works? No
1.7 Temporary sites used for
construction works or housing of
construction workers?
No
1.8 Above ground buildings, structures
or earthworks including linear
structures, cut and fill or
excavations.
No Since it is a mining work, excavation will be
performed to extract the rock. No buildings
are envisaged.
1.9 Underground works including
mining or tunneling?
No Not applicable
1.10 Reclamation works? Yes At the end of life of mine, Upper part of the
mined out area will reclaimed and used for
plantation.
1.11 Dredging? No Not applicable
1.12 Offshore structures? No Not applicable
1.13 Production and manufacturing
Process?
No The mining will be carried out by
conventional semi mechanized open cast
method of mining. Drilling will done using
compressor operated drills and controlled
blasting operation using licensed explosive.
The bench height and width will be 5.0 m
and 5.0 m respectively. Loosen material will
be excavated, sized & Loaded into the
Tippers/Trucks using Breaker & Excavator.
Excavated material shall be transported to
the consuming centers using
Tippers/Trucks.
1.14 Facilities for storage of goods or
materials?
Yes There will be facility for storage of
explosives and other consumables. The
ROM from quarry will be transported
directly to the consuming centers.
1.15 Facilities for treatment or disposal
of solid waste or liquid effluents?
Yes There will not be any wasted generated
during the mining operations.
12
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
Only some topsoil & Overburden will be
generated and this will be used for
plantation & reclamation purposes and also
for internal road formations.
The domestic effluent will be generated and
the same will be treated through septic tank
and soak pit design.
1.16 Facilities for long term housing of
operational workers?
No Since the workers will be hired from nearby
areas, no housing facilities required.
1.17 New road, rail or sea traffic during
construction of operation?
No
1.18 New road, rail, air waterborne or
other transport infrastructure
including new or altered routes and
stations, ports, airports etc.?
No
1.19 Closure or diversion of existing
transport routes or infrastructure
leading to changes in traffic
movements?
No
1.20 New or diverted transmission lines
or pipelines?
No
1.21 Impoundment, damming, culverting,
realignment or other changes to the
hydrology of watercourses or
aquifers?
No
1.22 Stream crossings? No
1.23 Abstraction or transfers of water
from ground or surface waters? No
1.24 Changes in water bodies or the land
surface affecting drainage or run-off
No No water bodies in the proposed area. A
small change in the land surfaces due to
mining will not affect the surrounding
surface drainage.
1.25 Transport of personnel or materials
for construction, operation or
decommissioning?
Yes Transport of materials will done using
tippers and trucks through existing road.
The employees/staff will be provided
transportation facilities.
13
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
1.26 Long-term dismantling or
decommissioning or restoration
works?
No
1.27 Ongoing activity during
decommissioning which could have
an impact on the environment?
No
1.28 Influx of people to an area in either
temporarily or permanently?
No
1.29 Introduction of alien species? No
1.30 Loss of native species or genetic
diversity?
No
1.31 Any other actions? No Not applicable
2. Use of Natural resources for construction or operation of Project (such as land,
water, materials or energy, especially any resources which are non-renewable or in
short supply).
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
2.1 Land especially undeveloped or
agricultural land (Ha)
Yes The proposed project is not suitable for
vegetation, the area is an outcrop of
Charnockite (commercially known as
Granite) rock.
2.2 Water (expected source &
competing users) unit KLD
Yes Total about 1.7 KLD of water will be used in
this proposed project. The main source of
water is ground water and rain water
harvesting in nearby abandoned pit.
Domestic purpose : 0.5 KLD
Greenbelt Development- 0.6 KLD
Dust Suppression-0.6 KLD
2.3 Minerals (MT) No No materials used for construction or
operation of the project.
2.4 Construction material – stone,
aggregates, and/soil (expected
source-MT)
No Not required
14
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
2.5 Forests and timber (source-MT) No Not applicable
2.6 Energy including electricity and
fuels (source, competing users)
Unit: fuel (MT), energy (MW)
Yes For mining operation, diesel driven
machineries & equipment will be used. The
required fuel will be purchased from
nearby fuel pumps.
2.7 Any other natural resources (use
appropriate standard units)
No Not applicable
3. Use, storage, transport, handling or production of substances or materials, which
could be harmful to human health or the environment or raise concerns about
actual or perceived risks to human health
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
3.1 Use of substances or materials,
which are hazardous (as per
MSIHC rules) to human health or
the environment (flora, fauna, and
water supplies)
Yes Explosives will be procured, stored,
transported, handled and used in
accordance with Indian Explosive Act 1884,
MSIHC rules 1989, Mines Act 1952 and
regulations there under.
3.2 Changes in occurrence of disease
or affect disease vectors (e.g. insect
or water borne diseases)
No Not applicable
3.3 Affect the welfare of people e.g. by
changing living conditions?
Yes To a small extent due to the new
employment and associated business
opportunities. And the social activities will
welfare the local people.
3.4 Vulnerable groups of people who
could be affected by the project e.g.
hospital patients, children, the
elderly etc.,
No
3.5 Any other causes No Not envisaged from the project.
15
4. Production of solid wastes during construction or operation or decommissioning
(MT/month)
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever
possible) with source of information
data
4.1 Spoil, overburden or mine wastes Yes No significant waste generated from
this mining activity. Only some topsoil
& overburden will be recovered and it
will be used for reclamation &
plantation purposes, laying Haul Roads.
4.2 Municipal waste (domestic and or
commercial wastes)
No
4.3 Hazardous wastes (as per
hazardous waste management
rules)
No
4.4 Other industrial process wastes No
4.5 Surplus product No
4.6 Sewage sludge or other sludge
from effluent treatment
No
4.7 Construction or demolition wastes No
4.8 Redundant machinery or
equipment
No
4.9 Contaminated soils or other
materials
No
4.10 Agricultural wastes No
4.11 Other solid wastes No
5. Release of pollutants or any hazardous, toxic or noxious substances to air (kg/hr)
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever
possible) with source of information
data
5.1 Emissions from combustion of
fossil fuels from stationary or
mobile sources
Yes Emissions from diesel operated
vehicles, machineries & equipment.
Proper maintenance will be done to
minimize the emissions.
5.2 Emission from production Yes Dust is the main pollutant due to
16
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever
possible) with source of information
data
processes mining activity. It will be generated in
drilling, blasting, operation of
machineries & equipment and vehicle
movement; To control Dust the
following measures will be adopted.
1. Green belt development on all
boundaries.
2. Water sprinkling on haul roads.
3. Avoid speeding & Overloading of
vehicles.
4. Wet drilling & Covering vehicle
with Tarpaulin sheets.
5.3 Emissions from materials handling
including storage or transport
Yes There will be a fugitive emission
generated during material handling,
transportation, loading and unloading
etc. Regular water sprinkling of the
haul road will suppress the dust and
prevent from getting air-borne.
5.4 Emissions from construction
activities including plant and
equipment
No Not applicable
5.5 Dust or odours from handling of
materials including construction
materials, sewage and waste
No
5.6 Emissions from incineration of
waste
No
5.7 Emissions from burning of waste in
open air (e.g. slash materials,
construction debris)
No
5.8 Emissions from any other sources No
17
6. Generation of Noise and vibration, and emissions of Light and heat
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
Confirmation
Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
6.1 From operation of equipment
e.g. engines, ventilation plant,
crushers
Yes The noise generating machineries,
equipment & vehicles in the quarry area
are Compressor, Drilling Machine,
Breaker, Excavator and Trucks/tippers.
Effective maintenance of machineries,
equipment and vehicles at regular and
frequent intervals.
Plantation of green belt around the
haul roads and quarry periphery.
PPE’s will be provided.
6.2 From industrial or similar
processes
No
6.3 From construction or
demolition
No
6.4 From blasting or piling Yes Blasting do generate noise and vibration.
Required precautions will be taken to
maintain the noise levels to maintain
within the acceptable norms.
6.5 From construction or
operational traffic
Yes Noise do generate due to movement of
loaded and unloaded trucks of tippers.
Production from this quarry is only 15,500
ton/year, ie 1291.667 tons/months, so
there will not be any traffic congestion to
the local public.
6.6 From lighting or cooling
systems
No
6.7 From any other sources No
7. Risks of contamination of land or water from releases of pollutants into the ground
or into sewers, surface waters, groundwater, coastal wasters or the sea
18
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist Confirmation Yes/
No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever
possible) with source of
information data
7.1 From handling, storage, use or spillage
of hazardous materials
No
7.2 From discharge of sewage or other
effluents to water or the land (expected
mode and place of discharge)
No
7.3 By deposition of pollutants emitted to
air into the land or into water
No
7.4 From any other sources No
7.5 Is there a risk of long term build up of
pollutants in the environment from
these sources?
No
8. Risk of accidents during construction or operation of the project, which could affect
human health or the environment
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist Confirmation Yes
/No
Details thereof (with approximate
quantities/ rates, wherever
possible) with source of
information data
8.1 From explosions, spillages, fires etc
from storage, handling, use or
production of hazardous substances
No Operations are strictly as per
DGMS guidelines for safety of the
mine workers, as per the Mines act
1952.
Storage & using explosives as per
the guideline by DGMS Indian
explosives act 1884, MSIHC Rules
1989.
8.2 From any other causes No Not applicable
8.3 Could the project be affected by natural
disasters causing environmental
damage (e.g. floods, earthquakes,
landslides, could burst etc)
No Not applicable
19
9. Factors which should be considered (such as consequential development) which
could lead to environmental effects or the potential for cumulative impacts with
other existing or planned activities in the locality.
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist Confirmation Yes
/No
Details thereof (with
approximate quantities/ rates,
wherever possible) with source
of information data
9.1 Lead to development of supporting,
utilities, ancillary development or
development stimulated by the project
which could have impact on the
environment e.g.:
Supporting infrastructure (roads,
power supply, waste or waste water
treatment, etc) Housing development
Extractive industries Supply industries
Other
Yes The project will generate direct/
indirect employment to the local
people. Also associated new
business/service opportunities’
for the local people. Due to the
quarry project, many local
ancillary/ supporting facilities/
infrastructure will improve,
eventually leading to the overall
development of the area.
9.2 Lead to after use of the site, which
could have an impact on the
environment
Yes Upper part of the mined out area
will be reclaimed and used for
plantation purpose and bottom
part will be used as water
reservoir cum recharging pit.
9.3 Set a precedent for later developments No Not applicable
9.4 Have cumulative effects due to
proximity to other existing or planned
projects with similar effects
Yes Similar types of projects are being
operated in the vicinity of the
project which will lead to
cumulative improvement of
region.
20
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MINING PROJECTS
Sl. No Question Reply
1 About the Proposal
a Name and Address of Proponent
MURALIKUMAR K. A
s/o Appukuttan,
Kattilpura House,
Manjaloor P.O.
Palakkad District,
Kerala
94475360662,9656775812
b Location and specifications
Re.Survey no.521/7, 15
Erimayur-II Village,
Alathur Taluk,
Palakkad District
Extent of 0.5130 Ha
c
Social infrastructure around
the project site (School, hospital,
residences, police station, fire
station, ambulance etc)
Addressed in page 38 of PFR
d
Distance from the site to the
nearest
(i) water bodies
(ii) religious places like church,
temple mosque etc
(iii) Sensitive ecosystems like
wildlife sanctuaries, Reserve forests,
Biospheres, human inhabitation
(iv) Any electrical installations
/microwave stations/defense
establishments etc.
Addressed in Form1M
e Storage/ safety of explosives Addressed in PFR/EMP page 58-59
f Fire and safety precautions Addressed in PFR/EMP page 59-60
g First aid Addressed in PFR/EMP page 60-61
h No. of laborers to be employed at a
time and their safety Addressed in PFR page 28
i Access road to the site
There is access road to the mining area,
as shown in the Location Map.
21
Sl. No Question Reply
2 About the mining area
a Total reserves Addressed in PFR page 31 & in Mining
plan Chapter 3.
b Contour map Attached in Mining plan as Plate 4.
c Sectional map showing
overburdens (average) Attached in Mining plan as Plate 6.
d Geology of the area (secondary
data)
Addressed in PFR/EMP page 44 & in
Mining plan – chapter 3
e
Hydrology indicating water bodies
and ground water conditions
(secondary data)
Addressed in PFR/EMP page 48 & 49
f 500 m radius map showing the
infrastructure Attached in Mining plan as Plate 12
g Land use patterns Addressed in PFR/EMP page 49-50 &
53-54
h Baseline data of the environmental
quality parameters Attached as annexure 7 in PFR
i Biodiversity of the area specifying
endemic and endangered species
No endemic and endangered species of
the flora and fauna were observed in
the mining area and study area.
3 About the mining activities:
a Drawings indicating different
facilities including Reduced Level
Surface plan & Geological attached in
Mining plan as Plate 4 & 5.
b
Details of method of working with
phasing of activities, height
and width of benches
Addressed in Mining plan Chapter 4.
c Details of drilling, blasting,
explosives Addressed in Mining plan Chapter 5.
d Transportation of material with
route
Material produced from the quarry will
be transported to the nearby
consuming centers by tippers/trucks
covered with tarpaulin. Route map
showing the details of roads for
transportation is attached in Mining
Plan as Plate No. 1 &.
e Details of Over Burden (OB)
removal and stacking Addressed in PFR/EMP page 55
22
Sl. No Question Reply
f Plan for managing storm water Addressed in PFR/EMP page 53
g Plan for power supply, water
supply Addressed in PFR/EMP page 46
h Plan for labour safety in the
mining area Addressed in PFR/EMP page 59 - 61
i Plan for managing dust, noise, silt
and other pollutants Addressed in PFR/EMP page 51-56
4 About the post mine plans
a Plan for green belt and fencing Addressed in PFR/EMP page 54 & 55
b
Periodic monitoring of
environmental quality
and management
Addressed in PFR/EMP page 56, 62 to
64
c
Mine closure plan- demolition
of structure, removal of deleterious
material and restoration of land for
sustainable practices
Addressed in PFR/EMP page 56 & 57
5 About the social obligations:
a
Mitigation measures to reduce
hazardous conditions and
hardship to local inhabitants
Addressed in PFR/EMP page 51 to 56
b
Addressing concerns of
local inhabitants like health, water,
employment, resettlement/
rehabilitation
Addressed in PFR/EMP page 54 & 55,
Rehabilitation is not required as the
land is owned by the proponent.
c
Compensation for loss of land,
crops and other adverse impacts
on account of mining
The total land in the proposed project
is private owned land and no
Government land/forest land included.
At present the proposed land is a
dry/rocky land. Since the site is a
Hilly area there is no serious cultivation
and crops. The subject is addressed in
PFR/EMP page 51 to 56
d
Specific measures for Corporate
Social Responsibility with
success indicators
Addressed in PFR/EMP page 64.
23
Pre – Feasibility
Report
24
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT
Sri. Muralikumar K. A., S/o Appukuttan, Kattilpura House, Manjaloor P.O., Palakkad, Kerala is
proposing a Granite Building Stone quarry project in an extent 0.5130 Hectares at Re. Survey
no. 521/7, 15, Erimayur-II Village, Alathur Taluk of Palakkad district, Kerala State. A Letter of
Intent was obtained from the District Geologist, Department of Mining & Geology, Palakkad
and a Mining Plan was prepared by the RQP and approved by the District Geologist,
Department of Mining & Geology, Palakkad.
Granite Building stone Quarry project in Erimayur-II Village, Alathur Taluk.
Category of project: ‘B2’.
Latitude: 10°39'50.35" N - 10°39'53.37" N
Longitude: 76°34'59.85" E - 76°35'3.25" E
Proposed site is private dry land, part of hilly terrain.
Proposed production is 15,500 Tones per annum
Quarry Permit applied for 5 years (Mine Life is estimated as 5 years)
Top soil & OB thickness varies from about 0.5m to 2m.
Top soil estimated to recover is 1960 tones.
Overburden estimated to recover is 3918 tones.
Top soil generated/recovered will be utilized for afforestation purposes & OB will be
used for reclamation & haul road formation. There is no other solid waste anticipated
during the quarrying operation.
The topography of the proposed area is part of Elevated terrain with some part
covered with moderate vegetation. The main vegetation seen in the proposed site and
surrounding area are Coconut tree, Palm Trees, Local shrubs & bushes. There is a
worked out pit in South West part of the proposed area. Highest elevation of the
proposed area is 75 m RL and lowest is 65 m RL. The drainage of the area is controlled
by seasonal channels towards East which joins to seasonal streams & towards West to
the Exiting pit. There are no perennial water courses within the quarry area.
The quarry operation is proposed to carry out with conventional open cast mining
method with 5.0 meter vertical bench with a bench width of 5.0 meter. Quarrying
operation is carried out by loosening / splitting of rock mass of considerable volume
from the parent rock mass by jackhammer drilling and blasting. The loosened material
after blasting will be sized using breakers and loaded into tippers/trucks using
excavators. Transportation will be done using Tippers/Trucks from pithead to nearby
consuming centers.
25
Commitment from applicant regarding the proposed project
The applicant/proponent is applying for Environmental Clearance to DEIAA, Palakkad for
Granite Building stone in an extent of 0.5130 Hectares at Re. Survey no. 521/7, 15, Erimayur-
II Village, Alathur Taluk, Palakkad District, Kerala State with quarrying permit.
No child labors below 18 years will be employed for any type of quarrying operation. All
labors engaged for quarrying operation will be insured till the end of life of quarry period.
All type of safety / Protective equipment’s will be provided to all the labors working in my
quarry site.
The applicant/proponent will sincerely follow and execute the Afforestation and Green belt
development during the course of quarrying operation and maintain Afforestation after the
closure of quarrying activity.
The social (corporate) responsibilities for the local community proposed will be executed in a
time bound manner.
The quarrying operation will not cause any hindrance to the nearby public and also it will not
cause any hindrance to nearby villagers and human settlements during transportation of
mineral.
The project area does not fall in ‘HACA’ region.
The Tamil Nadu state boundary is located at 24.5 Km E
The project area does not fall in CRZ zone.
The project area does not fall in Western Ghats boundary
About 1.7 KLD of water will be required for dust suppression, plantation and for
drinking and domestic use. The required water will be met from rain water harvested in
the abandoned mine pit and also from bore well and open well nearby.
The report of Baseline studies like Air, Water and Noise analysis are enclosed.
Estimated project cost: Rs. 10 lakhs.
26
2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT
This is a Granite Building stone quarry project in an extent of 0.5130 Hectares at Re. Survey
no. 521/7, 15, Erimayur-II Village, Alathur Taluk, Palakkad District, Kerala State. The mining
operations are proposed using conventional opencast method. This is a B2 Category project.
Identification of project and project proponent
The proposed project is for granite building stone quarrying.
Name & Address : MURALIKUMAR K. A.
of the applicant s/o Appukuttan,
Kattilpura House,
Manjaloor P.O.
Palakkad District, Kerala
94475360662,9656775812
Location of the Applied Area
Name of the quarry : Quarry of MURALIKUMAR
Re. Survey No. : 521/7, 15
Village : Erimayur-II
Taluk : Alathur
District : Palakkad
State : Kerala
Extent : 0.5130 Ha
Ownership : Private land owned by project proponent
Brief description of nature of the project
The some part covered with moderate vegetation. The main vegetation seen in the proposed
site and surrounding area are Coconut tree, Palm Trees, Local shrubs & bushes. There is a
worked out pit in South West part of the proposed area. Highest elevation of the proposed
area is 75 m RL and lowest is 65 m RL. The drainage of the area is controlled by seasonal
channels towards East which joins to seasonal streams & towards West to the Exiting pit.
There are no perennial water courses within the quarry area. The existing quarry proves the
presence of granites building stone in proposed site.
The Granite Building stone quarrying operation is proposed to carry out by conventional
opencast method by formation of benches. Mine benches are proposed with a height of 5m
and the width of each bench is proposed not less than the height.
The proposed stone production is 15,500 Tons per annum
Life of the mine is estimated to be 5 years and quarry permit applied for 5 years.
Proposed maximum mining depth is up to 50 m RL in 5 years.
27
Top soil & OB thickness varies from 0.5 m to 2.0 m and will be removed during the mining
operations. Topsoil & OB recovered from the quarry will be dumped separately at
predetermined place and subsequently will be utilized in spreading over afforestation &
reclamation purposes.
Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region
The basic objective of the project is effective utilization of material in the region. Granite
Building Stone is the most commonly used material in road works, construction & other
infrastructure development works. Being a construction material, the mineral will be used in
local market. The mining project will fulfill its end users in construction purposes.
The mining project will provide employment to local people. Applicant will pay royalty for the
mineral produced from the mine, direct and indirect taxes will be paid thereby contributing
to the regional revenue. The public revenue so generated will further be put for use in
infrastructural development and other sectors like health, education and social welfare. The
applicant will allocate funds for the socio-economic development of the area i.e. medical
facilities, domestic water supply and other social work.
The mining and associated activities in the mineral bearing areas will add the revenue of the
state through royalty and the taxes. This project will also help to improve the economic
conditions of the local people through direct, indirect employments and allied services.
Demand and supply gap
There is large demand of granite building stone for road works, building construction and
other infrastructural works. Granite building stone is widely used in construction activities as
main raw material. The entry in the target market is easy and there is a notable gap in the
supply and demand, which is growing.
Imports vs indigenous production
The granite building stone is required for road works, construction and infrastructure
development projects. The stone is available in local markets and hence there is no scope of
import. However, the demand for the stone is continuously increasing due to rising trend in
the infrastructure projects.
Export Possibility
There will not be any export of material since this is a low category minor mineral (Granite
Building Stone) and the project proponent would like to sale out the material mined in the
domestic market only. No export is proposed.
28
Domestic/Export Markets
Domestic demand is one of the main reasons for the rapid growth of building stone business
in Kerala. Since it is an allied industry of the construction sector, growth in construction
sector may be considered as proxy for the growth in stone mining sector. The market scope
for granite building stone is found to be encouraging in local market with the increased
demand from building industry & construction projects. Since this is low category minor
mineral (Granite Building Stone) and high local demand there is no proposal for export of
material and the project proponent would like to sale out the material excavated in the
domestic market only.
Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project
Project will create direct & indirect employment opportunities within the surrounding region.
Unit will use good faith efforts to employ local people from the nearby villages depending
upon the availability of skilled & un-skilled man-power surrounding the project site. About 10
people will get direct employment and 5 people will get indirect employment opportunities
with allied and related industries, such as transportation, maintenance, shops, garages,
eateries, etc.
Employment potential in the Granite Building stone Quarry is as follows:
Sl.no Name of the post Nos
1. Second class Mines Engineer 1
2. Mines Foreman 1
3. Mines Mate 1
4. Drilling & Blasting / Helpers 1
5. Machine Operators / Helpers 1
6. Drivers / Helpers 4
7. Other Miscellaneous services 1
Total 10
Pre-employment and periodic training will be given to the employees for the safe and
systematic quarrying operation. All the labors engaged for quarrying operations will be
provided with necessary personal protective equipment and will be insured during the
quarry plan period. The above manpower is adequate to meet out the production schedule
and the machinery strength envisaged in the mining plan and also to comply with the
stationary provisions of quarry safety regulation. It will ensured that the labours will not be
deployed less than 18 years. No Child labors will be engaged or entertained for any kind of
quarrying operations. All the labors engaged for quarrying operations will be insured till the
end of life of quarry.
29
3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Type of project including interlinked and interdependent projects, if any
There is no interlinked & interdependent project. This is a quarrying project for production of
Granite Building stone at 15,500 Tons per annum, the quarry operation is proposed up to
depth of 50 m RL in 5 years. The project is site specific. The entire Granite Building stone will
be transported to the nearby crushing unit or consuming centers like construction of Road or
other infrastructure development work.
Location (map showing general location, specific location, and project boundary &
project site layout) with coordinates
The project site is at Aranakkode near Koottala, Erimayur in Erimayur-II village, Alathur
Taluk of Palakkad District, Kerala. The nearest center (Town), Erimayur is 2 km and Alathur
town is 5.5 km away from the proposed site. The distance from the site to Palakkad Town is
25 km. The project is in 0.5130 Hectares at Re. Survey no. 521/7, 15, Erimayur-II Village,
Alathur Taluk, Palakkad District, Kerala State.
30
The GPS Corodinates of the Quarry area Boundary (Datum WGS84)
BP no. Latitude (N) Longitude (E) BP 1 10°39'52.31"N 76°34'59.85"E
BP 2 10°39'50.35"N 76°35'1.58"E
BP 3 10°39'50.77"N 76°35'2.20"E
BP 4 10°39'51.10"N 76°35'3.25"E
BP 5 10°39'53.37"N 76°35'2.92"E
BP 6 10°39'52.62"N 76°35'1.37"E
Google Image of the Project Site
Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site,
particularly the environmental considerations gone into should be highlighted
Mining is site specific project hence no alternate site is considered.
Size or magnitude of operation
This project is proposed in an extent of 0.5130 Hectares. It is proposed to produce 15,500
Tones per annum of granite building stone from the quarry. The quarry operation is proposed
up to depth of 50 m RL in 5 years, by conventional open cast mechanized quarrying by
deploying jackhammer, drilling and blasting, hydraulic breaker & excavator for sizing,
excavation & loading the Building stone and tippers for transporting the material from
pithead to consuming centers.
The production / mineable reserves are arrived after deducting the reserves locked in safety
zone and benches in compliance with Kerala mineral concession rules 2015. The details of the
reserve calculation are as given below:-
31
BLOCKED MINEABLE B
EN
CH
Se
ctio
n
Are
a
(sq
.m.)
Infl
ue
nce
(m
)
Bu
lk
De
nsi
ty
To
tal
Qu
an
tity
(T
on
e)
BE
NC
H
Se
ctio
n
Are
a
(sq
.m.)
Infl
ue
nce
(m
)
Bu
lk
De
nsi
ty
To
tal
Qu
an
tity
(T
on
e)
X1-X1'
75 31.34 41.9 2.5 3283 75 31.65 33.9 2.5 2682
70 60.98 41.9 2.5 6388 70 71.06 33.9 2.5 6022
65 100.38 41.9 2.5 10515 65 178.27 33.9 2.5 15108
60 177.82 41.9 2.5 18627 60 147.89 33.9 2.5 12534
55 228.96 41.9 2.5 23984 55 96.85 33.9 2.5 8208
50 280 41.9 2.5 29330 50 45.81 33.9 2.5 3882
92126 48437
X2-X2'
75 24.31 35.5 2.5 2158 75 22.04 26.9 2.5 1482
70 66.68 35.5 2.5 5918 70 77.65 26.9 2.5 5222
65 104.54 35.5 2.5 9278 65 89.91 26.9 2.5 6046
60 182.49 35.5 2.5 16196 60 81.09 26.9 2.5 5453
55 234.17 35.5 2.5 20783 55 103.74 26.9 2.5 6977
50 285.85 35.5 2.5 25369 50 52.06 26.9 2.5 3501
79701 28681
SUMMARY OF RESERVES
SECTION BLOCKED (MT) MINEABLE (MT) GEOLOGICAL (MT)
X1-X1' 92126 48437 140563
X2-X2' 79701 28681 108383
TOTAL 171827 77118
248945
ESTIMATED TOPSOIL & OVERBURDEN
DESCIPTION QUANTITY (TONNES)
Top Soil 1960
Overburden 3918
TOTAL 5878
32
Project description with process details (a schematic diagram/flow chart showing the
project layout, components of the project etc. should be given)
The proposed mining operations will be carried out by open cast mechanized method. The
process flow diagram given below depicts the mining process:-
The Mining Activities shall be carried out under the guidance of a Mines Engineer/
Manager/Foreman holding Competency Certificate from DGMS. Bench system shall be
implemented from top to bottom, for extraction of Mineral.
The height of the benches shall be maintained at 5.0 Mtrs.
The width of the benches shall not be less than the height at any point.
The overall slope of the benches will be maintained at 60°.
Drilling shall be carried out by a Pneumatic Jack Hammer powered by compressed air. The
Drilling Pattern will be as given below:
Spacing = 1 Mtr
Burden = 1 Mtr
Depth of Drill Hole = 5 Ft / 2.5 Ft
Drill Hole Diameter = 32mm Diameter
Drilling shall be carried out by a Jack Hammer drill of 32mm diameter, Nitrate Mixture and
electric delay detonators will be used for blasting purpose. About 20 to 30 holes per blast of
32 mm diameter and to a depth of 1.5 to 2.5m will be adopted. It is estimated about 2 to 3 T
production per hole. Number of blasts per day depends upon the workable area and
production to be achieved. The spacing of 1.0 to 1.5m between the holes will be adopted.
About 250gm per hole of explosive will be used. However, 10 kg/ blast will be adopted at any
REMOVAL OF TOPSOIL/OVERBURDEN
DRILLING & BLASTING
EXCAVATION & SIZING
LOADING USING EXCAVATOR &
TRANSPORTATION USING TIPPER
33
point of time. Millisecond electric blasting will be adopted to limit the PPV and to reduce
noise levels within the stipulated standards.
Blasting will be carried out by a competent person and blasting will be carried out from the
blasting shelter. The blasted material shall further be sorted out; the material shall be broken
into required sizes using breakers, the sized material shall be loaded into tippers/trucks
using excavators and shall be transported to nearby crushing unit or consuming centres. The
internal road or haulage roads to the benches shall be made with suitable gradient and the
width of the roadway as per the DGMS norms.
Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area of
final products, Mode of transport of raw Material and Finished Products
No other raw material will be required for production of Granite building stone. The final
product will be sent to consumer centers on their demand. The mode of transportation of raw
material/finished product will be by road. Tippers/ trucks will be used for transportation to
the end users.
Resource optimization/recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any, should be
briefly outlined: Granite Building stone will be used directly or sized/crushed and
dispatched to different end users. The waste rock generated, if any, will be used for the
maintenance of roads and backfilling in the mined out pits. Rainwater harvesting will be done
in the bottom part of the mined out pit and will be used for water recharging
Availability of water its source, Energy/power requirement and source should be given
: This Granite Building stone quarry project does not require high volume of water. Total
water required is 1.7 KLD and the water will be met from the rain water harvested in
abandoned pit or from open well/tube well nearby. Detail of water requirements are as given
below:
Description Quantity
Dust Suppression 0.60 KLD
Domestic Purpose 0.50 KLD
Green Belt 0.6 KLD
Total 1.7 KLD
Energy : All quarry activities will be carried out using diesel operated machineries like
compressor operated drills, Breakers & Excavators and Tippers & Trucks. There will not be
any electric power requirement for this project. Electricity required for mine office and lights
34
Project Identification ( Project Site location & extent )
Submission of Application Form 1M, PFR & Approved Mining plan
Scope of DEAC
Presentation & Site Visit (if required)
EIA not required (Since B2 category)
Appraisal & Recommendation by DEAC
Approval by DEIAA
will be obtained from KSEB. Diesel used for quarrying machineries will be brought from
nearby diesel pumps.
Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
management/disposal: There will not be any waste generated during this quarrying
operation. The topsoil estimated to be recovered is 1960 tones and overburden is 3918 tones
and this will be dumped separately at predetermined place and subsequently will be utilized for
afforestation and reclamation purposes. Domestic waste water will be discharged in Septic Tank
followed by soak pit. No waste water will be discharged by quarry operation.
Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA
purpose
4.0 SITE ANALYSIS
Connectivity
The service road from the site enters into Mozhamoochi - Aranakkode Road which
enters into Erimayur - Thillankadu road which leads Salem – Kochi - Kanyakumari Road.
The same road will be maintained and utilized for transportation.
35
The Nearest Railway station is Palakkad & Pudunagaram are 22 & 17 Km away from the
proposed site.
Land Form, Land use and Land ownership
The entire project area is 0.5130 Hectares, which is non-forest, private land and there is no
habitation in the propose site. The land is owned by the applicant.
District Taluk Village Re. Survey
No. Area (Ha) Classification
Palakkad Alathur Erimayur-II 61/4 0.5130 It is a private dry
land (non forest)
Topography (along with map)
The proposed area is part of Elevated terrain with some part covered with moderate
vegetation. The main vegetation seen in the proposed site and surrounding area are Coconut
tree, Palm Trees, Local shrubs & bushes. There is a worked out pit in South West part of the
proposed area. Highest elevation of the proposed area is 75 m RL and lowest is 65 m RL. The
drainage of the area is controlled by seasonal channels towards East which joins to seasonal
streams & towards West to the Exiting pit. There are no perennial water courses within the
quarry area. Map showing topography of the applied mining area is given in Surface plan
(attached in mining plan as plate 4).
Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest, water bodies (including
area under CRZ), shortest distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of
the forests, national park, wild life sanctuary, eco sensitive areas, water bodies
(distance from the HFL of the river), CRZ. In case of notified industrial area, a copy of
the Gazette notification should be given. :The proposed mining area exhibits hilly
topography. The proposed quarry area is dry land with some part covered moderate
vegetation. The main vegetation seen in the proposed site and surrounding area are Coconut
tree, Palm Trees, Local shrubs & bushes. There is a worked out pit in South West part of the
proposed area. Highest elevation of the proposed area is 75 m RL and lowest is 65 m RL. The
drainage of the area is controlled by seasonal channels towards East which joins to seasonal
streams & towards West to the Exiting pit. There are no perennial water courses within the
quarry area. The granites building stone are present in the existing quarry pit in proposed
site. The quarrying operation will be restricted up to depth for 50 m RL in 5 years. Hence the
quarry operation will not affect the ground water table.
No CRZ within 5km radius of the project site.
The Tamil Nadu state boundary: 24.5 Km E
The applied area does not fall in ESA as per WGEEP report.
36
Arabian Sea is located at 62.3 Km W.
Existing Infrastructure: The mining area is approachable by existing Mozhamoochi -
Aranakkode Road. All necessary infrastructures such as site office, drinking water facilities,
toilets, rest shelter, etc. will be developed before commencing the mining operation. Site
services as per Mines Rules 1955 will be developed. First-Aid center with all necessary
medical facilities, Toilets as per the provisions of Mines Rules will be developed. Regular
medical checkup of the mine employees will be carried out as per the provisions of Mines
Rules 1955.
Soil Classification: The proposed quarry area is dry land covered with some topsoil with
building stone boulders and not suitable for agriculture purposes. Top soil thickness varies
from avg. 0.5 m to 2.0 m. These soils are well drained, low in organic matter and plant
nutrients. It will be removed during the mining operations. The topsoil recovered from the
quarry will be stacked separately at predetermined place and subsequently will be utilized for
afforestation & reclamation purposes.
Climatic data from secondary sources: The climate near to the proposed site is tropical.
The average annual temperature is 28.6 °C in Alathur. About 1109 mm of precipitation falls
annually. The greatest amount of precipitation occurs in Nov, with an average of 273 mm. At
an average temperature of 33.1°C, May is the hottest month of the year. The lowest average
temperatures in the year occur in Jan, when it is around 24.3°C. The wind is predominantly
from west and east during morning as well as in the evening hours. The wind speed is high
during August (13.6 kmph). The humidity is higher during the monsoon period i.e. from June
to September. It is around 90% during this period. All through the year, the humidity is high
during the morning hours.
Social infrastructure available
The nearest town is Alathur, educational & other facilities are available there.
Medical facilities, Primary Health Centre are available at the nearby towns
Communication services like mobile phones network are available in the site.
5.0 PLANNING BRIEF
Planning Concept (type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and Country
Planning/Development authority Classification: This is a granite Building stone quarry
proposed to operate using Conventional Opencast Semi Mechanized Method in an extent of
0.5130 Ha. The proposed production is 15,500 Tons per annum of granite building stone. In
Conventional Opencast Semi mechanized Method, Drilling will be done using compressor
operated jackhammer, Control blasting using allowed explosives, sizing of material using
37
breakers and excavation and loading of the material using excavators and transportation
using Tippers/Trucks. Facilities such as Power, Transportation and other infrastructure
facilities are locally available near the project site. Covered transportation of the stone and
imposing speed limits will be practiced to avoid disturbance to the nearby habitations. The
haul roads and nearby public roads will be periodically sprinkled with water to prevent dust.
Population projection: Man power requirement for mining is estimated to be 10 Nos. Most
of the employees will be recruited from neighboring village depending upon the availability of
skilled & unskilled people. Migration of highly educated and skilled person will take place but
it very few numbers. So there will no significant and permanent migration of people. Hence
there will be no significant population increase due to the project.
Land use planning (breakup along with green belt etc.)
The present and proposed land use pattern / planning of the quarry area is given below:
Particular At Present After 5 yr Conceptual
Area under Quarry pit 0.1291 0.3090 0.3090
Area under infrastructure / plant 0.00 0.00 0.00
Green belt / plantation 0.05 0.2040 0.2040
Reclamation by plantation 0.00 0.0000 0.2240
Reclamation by water reservoir 0.00 0.0000 0.0850
Area for future use / undisturbed 0.3339 0.0000 0.00
TOTAL 0.5130 0.5130
Assessment of Infrastructure Demand (Physical & Social):
Temporary site office and stores will be provided in the mining area. Specified first-aid box
with all necessary facilities will be maintained at the site office and the rest shelter as per
Mines Act-1952. Medical facilities, Primary Health Centre exist in the nearby villages,
imparting services, for advance medical facilities. Communication services like post office and
telephones are available in the nearby villages.
Amenities/Facilities
Following facilities shall be provided for the smooth working of the mine:-
Mine office
First aid room
Store facility
Toilet facility
Drinking water facilities like Potable water will be provided
38
Rest shelter room will be provided to take lunch and rest for the workers.
6 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
Industrial Area (Processing area):
There is no processing area proposed within the proposed project.
Residential area (Non processing area):
Since this is a very small project with only 10 no of employees and local persons will be given
employment preference, no residential area/ housing are proposed.
Green Belt:
Afforestation programme & green belt plantation is proposed and will be carried out in 7.5 m
wide safety barrier zone around the boundary of the proposed quarry site. The main aim of
the green belt development is to develop a screen to arrest dust and noise generated from the
mine and also to form a visual barrier. Plantation will also be carried out on the mined out top
benches / reclaimed area of the quarry. Appropriate plant species of different life forms will
be grown to re-establish the vegetation cover and thereby provide habitat for the faunal
species. The area may also be used for horticulture plantation.
Social infrastructure: The following social infrastructure are available near to the project site
Description Name & Place Distance
(by Road)
Police station Alathur Police Station 6.5 km
Fire Station Alathur Fire Station 6.0 km
Railway station
Palakkad Jn station Pudunagaram station
22 km 17 km
Hospital PHC, Kunissery -2 Km Manoj Hospital, Alathur
4 km 6.5 km
School Mahathma Public School, Erimayur, Kootala Govt LPS School, Koottala
0.75 km 2.0 km
Masjid Aranakkode Juma Masjid Erimayur Sunni Juma Majid
0.75 km SE 2.5 km
Temple Namboothiri Muthan Temple Kannapully Sree Thampuram Temple
1.0 km E 2.0 km
The infrastructure for workers & employees like, drinking water facilities, Rest shelter,
toilets, first aid stations etc. will be developed at mine site.
Local people will be employed on priority basis as per their skills.
39
As a part of Social (Corporate) Responsibility, it is proposed to spend Rs. 1.2 Lakh per
annum for various social development activities.
First aid facilities to the workers employed at site.
Indirect employment & allied business opportunities for local people.
Therefore this project will bring a positive impact on the nearby villages.
Connectivity (traffic and transportation road/ Rail/ Metro/ Water ways etc.)
The service road from the site enters into Mozhamoochi - Aranakkode Road which
enters into Erimayur - Thillankadu road which leads Salem – Kochi - Kanyakumari Road.
The Nearest Railway station is Pudunagaram station & Palakkad Jn Station which are 17
& 22 Km from proposed site by Road.
Drinking Water management (Source & Supply of water):
This Building stone quarry project does not require huge water for the project. Detail of water
requirements in KLD as given below:
Description Quantity
Dust Suppression 0.60 KLD
Domestic Purpose 0.50 KLD
Green Belt 0.60 KLD
Total 1.70 KLD
The required water will be met from rain water harvested in the nearby abandoned pit and also
from bore well and open well nearby.
Sewerage System:
Toilets will be provided for the mine employees. Domestic effluent from the toilets will be
discharged in septic tank and soak pit system.
Industrial Waste Management:
No industrial waste will be generated from the project.
Solid Waste Management:
Top soil & OB thickness varies from 0.5 m to 2.0 m and will be removed during the mining
operations. Topsoil & OB recovered from the quarry will be stacked separately at predetermined
place and subsequently will be utilized for afforestation and reclamation purposes.
Power Requirement & Supply / Source:
40
There is no electrical operated machineries or equipment’s proposed in this project, so there
will not be any electric power or diesel requirement for this project. Electricity required for
mine office and lights will be obtained from KSEB. Diesel used for quarrying vehicles will be
brought from nearby diesel pumps.
7.0 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R PLAN)
Policy to be adopted (Central/State) in respect of the project affected persons including
home oustees, land oustees and landless laborers (a brief outline to be given) :
The proposed area is private land owned by the applicant and there is no habitation in the
area proposed for mining. Hence, rehabilitation & resettlement plan is not required.
8.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES
Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (Time schedule for the
project to be given):
The project operation will commence after availing all statutory licenses like Environmental
Clearance, Explosive licenses, Pollution consents and other necessary approvals from the
concerned authorities. No major construction is proposed except temporary site office and
other site facilities.
Estimated project Cost
The cost of the project consists of the following major components:
No Land cost since already available,
Site development (Basic infrastructure like office & civil works)
Machinery & Equipment (on rent basis)
Processing charges and consultancy charges for preparation of
Quarry plan, Environment monitoring, EMP report, etc.,
Provision for contingencies
Margin money for working capital
The estimated total cost of the project is Rs. 10.00 Lakh
41
9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)
Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the benefit to the local people
including tribal population, if any, in the area
Proposed granite building stone quarry project will generate direct & indirect
employment opportunities for local people depending upon the availability of skilled &
un-skilled man-power surrounding the project site.
At conceptual stage, upper part of the mined out area will be reclaimed and used for
plantation purpose and lower part will be used as water reservoir which will be helpful
for improving the aesthetics of the area and also in improving the ground water
recharge in the area.
The project will generate revenue for the state & central government through royalty on
the stone and other taxes.
The applicant will carry out various socio-economic welfare activities in the nearby
villages.
The proposed granite building stone quarry project will cause positive impact on the
socio-economic conditions of the nearby villages.
There are no Resettlement and Rehabilitation issues involved in this project.
The State Govt. will benefit from the revenue generated due to the project.
The entire project area is devoid of any endangered flora and fauna.
After completion of mining, the mined out area can be further used for horticulture and
pisciculture activities.
42
Environmental
Management Plan
(EMP) WITH CSR
43
1. INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT/PROPONENT
This building stone quarry project is proposed by Sri. Muralikumar K. A., S/o Appukuttan,
Kattilpura House, Manjaloor P.O., Palakkad, Kerala in an extent of 0.5130 Hectares at
Re.Survey no. 521/7, 15, Erimayur-II Village, Alathur Taluk of Palakkad district, Kerala with
quarry permit. The Project Proponent is engaged in Granite building stone mining and sales.
The main market for Building stone is in nearby towns and will be used in construction works
of buildings and roads.
Environmental management plan (EMP) is prepared for formulation, implementation and
monitoring of environmental protection measures during and after commissioning of
projects. The EMP is prepared taking into consideration various project activities and related
environmental impacts covering entire project area and other areas outside the project site,
which can be affected due to the proposed mining activities. It has to be ensured during
planning stage that all the environmental standards will be complied while execution of the
project activities. Mitigation measures at the source level and an overall management plan at
the project area level are required so as to improve the environmental scenario of the area.
The EMP aims at controlling pollution at the source level to the possible extent with the
available and affordable technology followed by treatment before they are discharged.
2. DETAILS OF PROJECT
Sl. No. Particulars Details
1. Village Erimayur-II
2. Taluk Alathur
3. District Palakkad
4. State Kerala
5. Re.Survey No. 521/7, 15
6. Extent 0.5130
7. Latitude 10°39'50.35" N - 10°39'53.37" N
8. Longitude 76°34'59.85" E - 76°35'3.25" E
9. Water Requirement 1.7 KLD
10. Elevation Highest 75 m RL to Lowest 65 m MSL
11. Land use at the project area Private Dry land
12. Nearest Human settlement House at 147.6 m S.
13. Nearest Habitation Erimayur- 1.5 km SW
14. Seismic zone Seismic Zone-III as per seismic zone map of India,
2001.
2.1 Physiography /Topography
44
The topography of the proposed area is part of Elevated terrain with some part covered with
moderate vegetation. The main vegetation seen in the proposed site and surrounding area
are Coconut tree, Palm Trees, Local shrubs & bushes. There is a worked out pit in South West
part of the proposed area. Highest elevation of the proposed area is 75 m RL and lowest is 65
m RL. The drainage of the area is controlled by seasonal channels towards East which joins to
seasonal streams & towards West to the Exiting pit. There are no perennial water courses
within the quarry area. The contour map/surface plan of the proposed area is enclosed in the
mining plan as plate 4.
2.2 Geology of the area
Regional Geology
The area forms a part of the Precambrian metamorphic complex of Palakkad district,
comprising mainly rocks of the Charnockite Group. The rock observed in study area is hard,
massive and dense in nature. The basic charnockite (Granite Building Stone) is more
granulitic and contains clino- and ortho- pyroxenes, feldspar, biotite and garnet whereas the
acid variety (alaskite/ enderbite) is greenish black, coarse-grained, massive to poorly foliated
rock consisting of quartz, feldspar and pyroxenes. Basic charnockite has low- potash feldspar
and more clinopyroxene.
Local Geology
The rock type available in the applied area is Granite Building Stone (Charnockite). At places
the charnockite is covered by some soil and top soil thickness is 0.5m to 2.0m wherever it
occurs. The already worked out portion in the proposed area as well as nearby quarry
establishes the existence of granite building stone (Charnockite) within the project area
beyond doubt.
2.3 Mining Process (Method of Mining)
The proposed method of mining is conventional Semi mechanized open cast mining. For the
systematic working of open cast mines, the main development work will be the forming of
systematic benching. The height of bench will not be kept more than 5.0m at a time and the
width of the benches will be always kept safe according to provisions. The Mining will be
done with the help of tools such as drills, jack- hammer, compressors, breakers & excavators,
hand shovel, picks etc. The targeted maximum annual production of Stone is about 15,500
TPA.
Site Preparation
Development of road (approach road & haul road) from the proposed quarry using
natural gradient of the hill for movement of tippers if required.
Removal of the soil cover and expose the rock if required.
45
Formation of garland drains along the periphery guiding the rain water to the rain
water harvesting pit near the well by the side of mines office.
Removal of the loose boulders and prepare free face for drilling.
Once the site is prepared, the production will be obtained by drilling and blasting.
Drilling holes of 32 mm diameter and 1.5 M in depth.
The drill holes will be charged with explosive, and blasting will be done.
Size of the boulders will be reduced using breakers.
Loading of the sized material to tippers using excavators.
Transport of the material to the nearby consuming centers using tippers/trucks.
Details of drilling, blasting & explosives
Granite is compact rock and production will be obtained by drilling and blasting. Drilling will
be done by jack hammers working on compressed air.
• About 20 to 30 holes per blast of 32 mm diameter and to a depth of 1.5 to 2.5m will be
adopted.
• It is estimated about 2 to 3 T production per hole.
• Number of blasts per day depends upon the workable area and production to be
achieved.
• The spacing of 1.0 to 1.5m between the holes will be adopted.
• About 250 gm per hole of explosive will be used. However, 10 kg/ blast will be adopted
at any point of time.
• Millisecond electric blasting will be adopted to limit the PPV and to reduce noise levels
within the stipulated standards.
Working Depth
The proposed site is a hilly terrain and the quarrying operation is proposed up to depth of 50
m RL in 5 years.
2.4 Details of Machineries & Vehicles:
The following machineries & vehicles are proposed to be utilized in the proposed quarry site for
the development, production & transportation purposes.
Sl No Description Quantity Motive Power
1 Jack Hammer Drill 1 Diesel
2 Excavator with Rock Breaker 1 Diesel
3 Tippers 2 Diesel
4 Lorry with water tank 1 Diesel
5 Jeep 1 Diesel
46
2.5 Miscellaneous:
The operation of Building stone quarry requires the following loose tools material and have to
be kept sufficiently in stock for non - interruption of the quarry work.
1. Consumables, such as diesel, Hydraulic oil, etc.
2. Explosives and detonators as per the licensed quantity.
3. Consumables & spares for machineries like drill bits etc.
2.6 Manpower Requirement
It is proposed to deploy about 10 employees directly and about 5 persons will be indirectly
benefited. It will be ensured that the labors will not be deployed less than 18 years. No Child
labours will be engaged or entertained for any kind of quarrying operations. All the labours
engaged for quarrying operations will be insured till the end of life of quarry.
2.7 Power, Water and Other Infrastructure Requirements
Power / Energy:
All quarry activities will be carried out using diesel operated machineries like compressor
operated drills Tippers & Trucks. There will not be any electric power requirement for the
project. Electricity required for mine office and lights will be obtained from KSEB. Diesel used
for quarrying machineries will be brought from nearby diesel pumps.
Water:
This Building stone quarry project does not require huge water for the project. Detail of water
requirements in KLD as given in Table below.
Dust Suppression 0.60 KLD
Domestic Purpose 0.50 KLD
Green Belt 0.60 KLD
Total 1.70 KLD
The required water will be supplied from rainwater accumulated in abandoned pit and from
bore well & open well for domestic purpose.
Infrastructure
The site services like office, rest room, shelter, first aid box, drinking water & toilet etc will be
provided at the mine site.
3. BASELINE ENVIRONMENT
47
The baseline environment quality to represent the background/existing environmental
scenario of various environmental components such as air, noise, land, ecological and socio-
economic status of the study area. Environmental monitoring studies were carried out by M/s
Poluchem Laboratories (P) Ltd., Chemical, Environmental and Microbiology Laboratory,
Pallath Building, N. Kalamassery P.O., Ernakulam – 683 104, to evaluate the base line status
of the project site in compliance with SEIAA/DEIAA guidelines.
a. Air Environment
The prime objective of the baseline air monitoring is to evaluate the present air quality of the
proposed area. This will also be useful for assessing the conformity to standards of the
ambient air quality during the operation of the proposed mine. Field monitoring was carried
out to evaluate the base line status of the project site in compliance with state & district
SEIAA/DEIAA guidelines.
Testing Method followed for Ambient Air Quality
Particular Testing Method Followed
A PM10 IS-5182 part – 23, 2006
B PM2.5 WI/AMB 2.5/01
C Sulfur dioxide SO2 IS 5182 Part – 2, 2001
D Nitrogen dioxide NO2 IS 5182 Part 6, 2006
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results
Location PM10, µg/m3 PM2.5, µg/m3 SO2, µg/m3 NOx, µg/m3
Near East side
boundary 47.7 17.4 13.4 2.2
NAAQS Standards 100 80 80 80
Results & Conclusions:
The results obtained is attached as Annexure – 7 of the PFR. It is observed that the ambient
air monitoring results obtained are well within the prescribed standards (NAAQS) with
respect to PM10, PM2.5, NO2 and SO2.
3.2 Noise Environment
The main objective of noise monitoring in the study area is to establish the baseline noise
levels and assess the impact of the total noise expected to be generated during the project
operations in the project site. Integrated sound level meter was used for the collection of data
related to noise at an hourly interval. Noise level data were collected from 2 location in the
48
proposed stone quarry on hourly basis. Noise level for 24 hours (day & night) was recorded
for one day.
Results and conclusion:-
The summary of the monitored noise levels is given below:-
It is seen from the obtained results that the Noise levels are well within the prescribed CPCB
standards. Noise monitoring results obtained is attached as Annex – 7 of the PFR.
3.3 Water Environment
The purpose of this study is to:-
Assess the existing ground water quality characteristics for critical parameters;
Predict the likely impacts on water quality due to the project and related activities.
One ground water sample was collected from a Open well from near (outside) west side of the
proposed site. The sample was collected by grab sampling technique. The sample was
analyzed as per IS: 3025 procedures for testing water.
Results & Conclusions:-
The results obtained is attached as Annexure – 7 of the PFR. It is seen from the results that
the water quality with respect to ground water were found to be well within the prescribed
water standards (IS 10500:2012) The water is observed to be suitable for general purpose.
3.4 Hydrogeology Environment
Groundwater occurs under phreatic conditions in weathered mantle of the crystalline rocks,
laterites and unconsolidated coastal sediments. It occurs under semi confined to confined
conditions in the deep-seated fractured aquifers of the crystalline rocks and Tertiary
sediments. Valley fills are noticed along the valley portion and along the river terraces/banks
of Ottappalam block close to our site. Wet lands like paddy fields are located near to the site
and Bharathapuzha River also flowing close to the site.
In the Consolidated formations the depth of water level varies from 2.14 to 19.95 m bgl
during pre - monsoon and from 1.28 to 19.03 m bgl during post monsoon period. And the
depth to water level in the unconsolidated formations during pre-monsoon ranges from 1.66
to 2.35 m.bgl and 0.76 to 2.0 m.bgl during post monsoon period.
Location Monitored Noise Level dB (A)
(Day Time) (Night Time)
East side boundary 47.2 32.3
CPCB limit 55 45
49
3.5 Water regime
There is no nallahs exist in the proposed quarry area. The average annual rainfall of the area
(Alathur) is 11099 mm as per the details from https://en.climate-data.org/location/283118/.
The average monthly rainfall in this area is 92.5 mm.
3.6 Biological Environment
Biological environment comprise of flora and fauna observed in a particular area under study.
The flora within the study area (500m surrounding of the project site) is tropical. The
vegetation observed within the study area are mainly comprised of Tropical Moist Deciduous
& Tropical Semi Evergreen type. The surrounding area of the project site ie the slopes of the
hilly terrain and plains are with Coconut tree, Palm Trees, Local shrubs & bushes. No
presence of any wildlife has been observed and the entire project area is devoid of any
endangered flora and fauna as per Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
3.7 Land Use Pattern
Core Zone
Land in core zone i.e. 500 m around the quarry area is generally hillock. Some part of the
proposed area is covered with some vegetation like Coconut tree, Palm Trees, Local shrubs &
bushes, the same are seen in the surroundings area. There are no habitations in the Mining/
quarry area. The nearest habitation is 147.6 m away from the quarry boundary. The core zone
does not include any forest lands, ecologically sensitive features like national parks, biospheres,
sanctuaries, elephant corridors, Tiger reserves, flight paths of migrating fauna, etc.
The existing land use pattern
Sl.No. Particular At Present
1. Area under Quarry pit 0.1291
2. Area under infrastructure / plant 0.00
3. Green belt / plantation 0.05
4. undisturbed 0.3339
Total area 0.5130
Buffer zone:
The land in the buffer zone (7.5 m safety barrier all around the proposed quarry) is same as
the land in core zone of the proposed the quarry area, generally hillock with some coconut,
local trees and plants. In 5 km radius from the periphery of the Mining/ quarry area, there is no
inter-state boundary and reserve forest. The proposed area does not come under CRZ category.
3.8 Climatic conditions:
50
The climate near to the proposed site is tropical. The average annual temperature is 28.6 °C
in Alathur. About 1109 mm of precipitation falls annually. The greatest amount of
precipitation occurs in Nov, with an average of 273 mm. At an average temperature of
33.1°C, May is the hottest month of the year. The lowest average temperatures in the year
occur in Jan, when it is around 24.3°C. The wind is predominantly from west and east
during morning as well as in the evening hours. The wind speed is high during August (13.6
kmph). The humidity is higher during the monsoon period i.e. from June to September. It is
around 90% during this period. All through the year, the humidity is high during the
morning hours.
3.9 Human settlement: There is no human settlement in the quarry area. The nearest human
settlement is 147.6 m away.
3.10 Public buildings, places of worship and monuments: There are no monuments of
either historical or archaeological importance near the proposed quarry site.
3.11 Socio-Economic Environment
The major occupation of the area is Cultivation, Household activity, Livestock, Forestry,
Mining & Quarrying activities. The quarrying activity will benefit local villages in both
directly and in-directly. Direct beneficiary will be those who get employed in Quarry as skilled
and unskilled workers
4. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP)
Since this is very small mining activity & due to various mitigation measures, there will not be
any significant impact of mining on environment. However an environmental impact
assessment and the following environmental protection measures are proposed for the
mining project to mitigate the impact during the mining operation.
4.1 Air Quality
The existing air quality in core zone is not likely to have considerable impact due to this small
scale quarrying. However, the quality of air in quarry area may be deteriorated to certain
extent due to dust from drilling, blasting and transportation of the granite stones. The
following measures to control air pollution due to quarrying operations shall be undertaken,
so that the pollution scenario shall be marginal and insignificant.
Practice of covered/wet drilling or provision of dust arrestors in drills to control dust
generation during drilling.
Proper blast design and avoiding overcharging of blast holes.
Controlled blasting techniques will be adopted.
Laying of haul road as per the standards
51
Periodic water sprinkling on haul road.
Provision of dust mask to workers working at highly dust prone areas.
Provision of green belt all along the periphery of the quarry area.
Prohibiting overloading and over-speeding of stone transportation vehicles.
Transport of stone by tippers/trucks covered with tarpaulin from site to consuming
centers.
Periodic maintenance of mine machinery and transportation vehicles.
Periodical monitoring of ambient air quality in and around the quarry area.
4.2 Noise Levels
In quarrying activity, the operation of heavy machinery operation will cause vibration and
noise. The quarrying operation will be restricted to only day time. To attenuate noise, various
measures shall be taken up from the source point. The activity such as drilling shall be
updated to latest technology. Persons who are exposed to critical operation like drilling and
operation of excavators are being provided with personal protective equipment’s (PPEs) as
Occupational Safety Measures. The following measures are proposed to control noise and
ground vibrations-
Development of thick green belt around mining area
Periodic maintenance of machinery, equipment.
Provision of earplugs to workers exposed to high noise areas.
Conducting periodical medical checkup of all workers for any noise related health
problems.
Proper training to personnel to create awareness about adverse noise level effects.
Periodic noise monitoring at suitable locations in the mining area and nearby
habitations to assess efficacy of adopted control measures.
Practice of controlled blasting
Restricting number of holes per blast to minimum
4.3 Ground vibrations
The only source of ground vibrations is due to drilling & blasting operations. The drilling is
proposed by jack hammer with 33mm dia. Due to small diameter hole blasting & individually
blasting the vibration in this zone will be very low. However the following measures like
monitoring every blast and use of minimum explosives will be taken.
Controlled blasting technique will be adopted.
Charge per delay will be regulated to minimize blast vibrations.
Optimum delay sequence and stem to column ratio will be maintained.
Avoiding blasting in unfavourable weather conditions.
52
4.4 Air Blast
The release of explosive energy through air and movement of fragmented rocks are
primary causes for air blast. The following measures while carrying out blasting operation
will help in reducing the intensity of air blasts and will also minimize the noise level
associated with the air blasts.
Avoiding overcharging of blast holes
Adequate stemming
Maintaining proper inter-hole & inter-row delays.
4.5 Fly Rock
There are many factors that influence fly rocks. Most important of these factors are:- a) long
explosive columns with little stemming at the mouth of the hole. b) Irregular shape of face. c)
Long water column in holes. d) Loose stones on face of the surface blasting area. e) Strong
wind. The following preventive measures will be taken to minimize the risks arising from
flying fragments.
Avoiding overcharging of blast holes
Adequate stemming
Maintaining proper inter-hole & inter-row delays.
In addition the following safety measures will also be taken:-
Marking of danger zone: - The area falling within 50-100 m of the blasting area will be
marked off as danger zone with red flags, or other appropriate signs, and entry of any
unauthorized person into this zone will be prohibited during blasting operation.
Warning signals: - An audible warning signal will be given, fifteen minutes before actual
firing of blast to enable persons to move out of danger zone. For this purpose, a set of
sirens/ hooters will be provided at appropriate places.
Providing blasting shelters: - In order to protect the personnel engaged in blasting
operations, blasting shelters will be provided for taking shelter during blasting.
4.6 Hydrogeology & Water Environment
In surrounding of quarry area, the ground water level is 5-8 m below the general surface.
Hence no ground water is going to encounter during quarrying. So there shall not be any
impact on water quality. And anyhow the granite building stone is not hazardous. Bottom
part of the mined out pit i.e. 0.0850 Ha will be used for Rain Water Harvesting/ water reservoir
which will help in recharging of water.
4.7 Storm Water (Drainage)/ Sewage
Except during monsoon months, no water shall be discharged from mine. Before onset of
monsoon, drains are cut along toe of the quarry faces to divert the surface run off. Garland
53
drain is provided at the quarry top to regulate monsoon water and direct the same to the
settling ponds / quarry pit to contain the quarry wash off and to avoid the same joining to the
adjoining surface water bodies / water courses. It also helps to avert eventual collapses and
damages to the quarry faces if any. The following control measures will be adopted for
controlling water pollution due to the siltation of storm water by mining operations.
Storm water drains with silt traps will be suitably constructed all along the periphery of
the pit area (Garland drains) to collect the run-off from the quarry area and divert into
the storm water pond/tanks proposed within the complex.
Appropriate channelization of storm water with channels of sufficient width.
All measures will be taken not to disturb the existing drainage pattern adjacent to the
other property.
De-siltation traps and storm water collection pond proposed for silt removal.
The storm water collected from the quarry area will be utilized for dust suppression on
haul roads, plantation within the premises, etc.
The layout of channelization of storm water from the project site is shown in the drainage
plan.
Construction of check dams and collecting channel all around at the foot of the hill to
prevent soil erosion during the monsoon season and also to collect the storm water for
various use within the quarry area.
Blast residues from explosives will be managed by ensuring that all material is ignited
during the blasting process.
The sewage water generated from the site will be diverted to the septic tank followed by soak
pit.
4.8 Water regime
There is no water source of perennial type passing through the area. In surrounding of quarry
area the ground water level is 5-8 m below the general surface. Hence no ground water is
going to encounter during quarrying. So there shall not be any impact on water quality. And
anyhow the granite building stone is not hazardous. Domestic sewage from site office &
urinals/latrines will be discharged in septic tank followed by soak pits.
4.9 Land Environment
Anticipated Impacts on land environment are Land use change, Loss of Top soil &
overburden and Soil erosion due to storm water. The land use pattern at present, plan
period and plan period (conceptual period) are given in the Table below:-
Land use pattern at present, plan period and conceptual period
Particular At Present After 5 yr Conceptual
Area under Quarry pit 0.1291 0.3090 0.3090
54
Area under infrastructure / plant 0.00 0.00 0.00
Green belt / plantation 0.05 0.2040 0.2040
Reclamation by plantation 0.00 0.0000 0.2240
Reclamation by water reservoir 0.00 0.0000 0.0850
Area for future use / undisturbed 0.3339 0.0000 0.00
TOTAL 0.5130 0.5130
The following Mitigation Measures are proposed to minimize the adverse effects on the land
environment.
Concurrent eco restoration will be carried out.
Construction of check dams and collecting channel all around at the foot of the hill to
prevent soil erosion during the monsoon season and also to collect the storm water for
various use within the quarry area.
Green belt development along the boundary of the quarry area.
Upper part of Mined out area will be reclaimed and used for plantation and lower part
will be used as water reservoir
4.10 Reclamation of land / Eco-Restoration.
In the conceptual stage/mine closure stage, 0.2240 Ha mined out area will be reclaimed back
and used for plantation. Bottom part of the mined out pit i.e. 0.0850 Ha will be used for Rain
Water Harvesting/ water reservoir which will help in recharging of water and can be used as
fishing pond also.
4.11 Fencing
Wire mesh fencing will be provided all around the quarry boundary except for the entrance
road to avoid inadvertent entry of the unsuspecting persons/animals into the quarry and
falling in the mine pits.
4.12 Biological Environment (Afforestation / Green Belt Development)
Removal of existing vegetation will be done only when the area is immediately required for
mining. The trees removed during quarrying activity will be replanted as much possible.
During the mining operation, gap filling plantation will be carried out in the safety zone. 150
trees of different native species will be planted in Safety zone. Apart from this plantation of
another 150 trees will also be carried out on top benches of mined out & reclaimed area.
Afforestation will be done on the haulage road by planting 100 saplings.
4.13 Topsoil & Overburden Management:
1960 tones of the top soil recovered during quarry operation will be used directly for
afforestation / green belt development at earmarked safety barrier area all along the
55
periphery of the application area. 3918 tons of overburden /waste generated will be
utilized for road formation and back filling of mined out area. And there is no real waste and
mineral rejects generated during this mining operation, and so no proposal for disposal of
waste is made during the plan period
4.14 Social and demographic profile:
The major occupation of the area is Cultivation, Household activity, Livestock, Forestry,
Mining & Quarrying activities. There are no major industries in the area. The quarrying
operation in such places would provide 10 direct & 5 number of indirect employment to local
people. Besides social activities is proposed which will be beneficiary to surrounding local
people. Hence quarrying operation will help in improving socio-economic status of the area.
4.15 Human settlement:
There is no need of any rehabilitation or resettlement or migrating the laborers needed due
to this small scale quarrying.
4.16 Occupational health and safety hazards:
The statutory norms shall be followed during the course of quarrying to ensure the proper
health and safety of workers like medical facilities, drinking water, rest rooms, canteens, toilets
etc to the workers employed at site.
4.17 Public buildings, places of worship and monuments:
There are no monuments of either historical, place of worship or archaeological importance
near the proposed quarry site.
4.18 Monitoring schedules for different environmental components after the
commencement of mining operations and related activities.
For this quarrying project a half yearly monitoring plan for various Environmental
parameters will be conducted as per the guidelines issued by District /State Environment
committee.
5. SAFETY IN BLASTING
The precautionary measures during blasting will be undertaken as follows:
Proper and safe storage of explosives at approved locations and Licensed Magazine.
Maintaining safety distance all around the magazine as per statutory requirement
Proper, safe and careful handling and use of explosives by competent blasters having Blaster's
Certificate of Competency issued by DGMS.
Proper security to prevent theft/ pilferage, unauthorized entry into Magazine area.
The blasting team will be equipped with all safety equipment for safe blasting.
56
Controlled blasting technique will be adopted by varying burden, spacing & charge per hole
depending upon the field condition.
Holes will be located beyond the weak zone after proper inspection of the site.
No loose pieces will be kept on the bench slopes during blasting.
Stemming materials and stemming length will be chosen suitably.
Proper compaction of the stemming material will be undertaken before blasting.
Carrying out blasting during designated time only that too day time only and displaying a
board in the mine entrance specifying the blasting time.
Posting guards at boundaries of the quarry area and giving warning signal by way of whistle
or siren blowing before blasting, to prevent unauthorized entry and to prevent mishaps.
Avoiding blasting during lightening and high wind period.
The holes which have been charged with explosives will not be left unattended till blasting is
completed
The mine area will be evacuated completely at the time of blasting operations.
6. MINE CLOSURE PLAN
Various works that are to be taken up under the mine closure plan includes:-
6.1 Re-vegetation
It is planned to restore most of the mined out area by thick plantation. The plantation in the
quarry area also includes gap filling plantation on the safety barrier zone left around the
quarry area. Gap filling plantation will be carried out in the safety barrier zone left around the
quarry area from the beginning of the mining operations. Additional plantation will be carried
out in the inactive mining area. Grass and bushes will be planted in areas prone to erosion
especially at the foot of the hill. Other areas will be spread with organic manures and planted
with local species. The characteristics of this vegetation will resemble that of the natural
environment except for the early growth, which may be a protective cover crop of non-
seeding annuals. Before re-vegetation, the land will be properly prepared by spreading the
top soil, which is rich in organic contents along with mulches and organic manure. Vegetation
will be self-sufficient after planting and require no fertilizers or maintenance.
6.2 Buildings and Infrastructure
There is no major infrastructure facilities planned in this project and does not call for
importance.
a. Site office building, Rest Room and Toilets
There is no major infrastructure facilities planned. The structure present will be utilized
during the expansion of the mining project if required.
57
b. Support & Transport Infrastructures
As such there is no major infrastructure facilities planned in this project and does not call for
importance. The main mining site and secondary access road will be kept in a sufficient
condition to allow access for monitoring till such time any other authorities wish to maintain
and legally accept responsibility for the access roads.
c. Surface Equipment and Heavy Machinery
No heavy and surface equipment are proposed in this project. Open cast mechanized method
will be adopted and after completion of the mining, the equipments will be taken out of the
premises for their gainful utilization elsewhere.
6.3 Hazardous substances
The hazardous materials like explosives will be totally evacuated from the mine site and the
site will cleared of any such materials and substances.
6.4 Drainage / Water Runoff
Surface run-off from the mining area will be collected and stored in the mine pits and the
water will be used for various purposes. The mining activities will result in alteration of the
surface runoff pattern in the quarry area only and there will be no impact on the drainage
pattern outside the quarry area. The quality of the discharge run-off water will be maintained
in compliance with the applicable state/national standards.
6.7 Monitoring
The monitoring of the mine closure plan is an essential requirement for review of the efficacy
of the mine closure and to take corrective actions. The monitoring consists of measuring the
air quality, water quality, preservation of landscape, aesthetic and other land use values.
Detailed mine de-commissioning plan will be made on the above-mentioned principles,
before the closure which will be submitted for approval if required.
7 RISK ASSESSMENT
7.1 Fall of Sides
No disaster like land slide, flood, inundation or fire is anticipated in this case.
Unmanageable heights will not be created.
Loose rocks will be properly dressed.
Nature and structure of the rocks will be properly studied for their slips.
58
Flatter slopes angles are adopted where occurrences of loose earth are encountered.
The working faces will slope at <80°.
The hanging wall, footwall and mineralized zone are competent to stand safely for long
time.
7.2 Storage / Safety and Use of Explosives
Proper and safe storage of daily requirement of explosives in approved and Licensed
explosive Magazine.
Proper, safe and careful handling and use of explosives by competent blasters having
Blaster’s Certificate of competency issued by DGMS.
Proper security system to prevent theft/ pilferage, unauthorized entry into explosive
storage/use area and checking authorized persons to prevent carrying of match box,
lights, mobile phones, cigarette or Beedi etc. in the restricted area
The explosives of class 2 will be used in their original cartridge packing and such
cartridge shall not be cut to remove explosive for making cartridge of different size.
Detonators will be conveyed in special containers. These will not be carried with other
explosives.
The holes which have been charged with explosives will not be left unattended till
blasting is completed.
Before starting charging, clear audible warning signals by Sirens will be given so that
people nearby can take shelter.
Blasting operations will be carried out in day times only.
7.3 Storage of Oil and Fuel
No major storage of oil & fuel is envisaged.
Due care will be taken to avoid oil spillage.
Storage will not be allowed beyond necessity.
Fuel oil and lubricants will be stored only in approved containers in separate store
rooms. Match box, lighters, mobile phone, dry wood, plastic paper sheets and smoking
will not be allowed near the storage area.
7.4 Water inrush
Due care will be taken to provide garland drains all around the foot of the hill to collect
run off and also to avoid soil erosion.
The applied mining area is located on a hillock and there is no danger of flood or
inundation as the proposed working is above the normal ground level. There is no
major river flowing adjacent to the project.
7.5 Falling/ Slipping in pits
59
The mine pits will be properly fenced to avoid inadvertent entry of unsuspecting
person/animals into the mining area
Warning signals will be posted on the approach road to the mine
Proper housekeeping will be maintained in the mine to avoid falling / slipping of
persons.
8 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN
In order to handle disaster/ emergency situations, an organizational chart entrusting
responsibility to various project personnel will be prepared with their specific roles during
emergency.
8.1 Infrastructure
Following infrastructure and operational system will be provided to meet any emergencies.
a) Emergency Control Room
This will be situated in an area away from the places of fire and will be provided with the
following facilities:-
Master plan of the mines.
First aid boxes.
Telephone/Mobile facilities.
Loud hailers.
Emergency lighting system.
Transport facility.
Mine Office will function as control base.
b) Assembly Points
Assembly points are to be set up farthest from the location of likely hazardous events, where
pre-designated persons from the works, contractors and visitors would assemble in case of
emergency. Up-to-date list of pre-designated employees of various departments must be
available at these points so that roll call could be taken. Pre-designated persons would take
charge of these points and mark presence as the people come into it.
c ) Communication System
Considering the small area of the mine, communication will be carried out over mobile
phones. Warning alarms/sirens will also be provided to announce emergency situations.
d) Warning System and Control
The Control Centers will be located at an area of minimum risk or vulnerability in the
premises concerned, taking into account the wind direction, areas which might be affected by
60
fire/explosion, toxic materials etc. For promptness and efficiency, the premises/storage sites
may be divided into number of zones, which should be clearly marked in the site plan.
8.2 Emergency Services
This includes the fire-fighting system, first aid center, hospital etc. Alternate sources of power
supply for operating fire pumps, communication with local bodies, fire brigade etc., will also
be clearly identified. Adequate number of external and internal telephone connections will be
provided.
8.3 Fire Protection System
The fire protection system for the proposed mine will consist of Portable hand appliances of
suitable types/ capacities for extinguishing small fires in selected areas of the mine/storage
areas. Suitable fire extinguishers will also be provided in the cabins of the mine machinery
operating in the mine.
9 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
The main areas of concern for ensuring adequate occupational health and safety are:-
All working places will have safe means of access, safe working platform and exit.
Persons working in hazardous dust prone area will be provided with dust mask.
Personal protective equipment like dust masks, ear plug/ear muff, helmet, safety
shoes, safety goggles etc. will be provided to the workers.
Proper unit design and engineering controls in order to protect workers, including by
control of process and fugitive emissions.
Adequate arrangement of treated drinking water, rest shelters, etc will be done.
Education & training will be provided to the workforce about facilities, protective
equipment, risk associated, potential health effects, etc.
Display board will be provided showing the hazards associated and recommended
precautionary measures.
9.1 Medical Surveillance
Following are the proposed Medical Surveillance will be conducted for all employees:-
Pre-employment medical check-up.
Once in a year, medical check-up of each employee.
Individual medical record will be maintained.
9.2 Occupational Health
The problem of occupational health, in the operation and maintenance phase is primarily due
to dust and noise which could affect the workers from respiratory and hearing problems. The
necessary personal protective equipment will be given to all the workers. First aid facilities
61
will be kept readily available during the mine working period and a vehicle will be kept ready
to mobilize emergency cases to nearby hospital. All working personnel will be medically
examined at least once in every year and at the end of his term of employment. This is in
addition to the pre-employment medical examination.
9.3 Safety Plan
Safety of both men and materials during operation phases is of concern. Safety plan will be
prepared and implemented in the proposed site. The preparedness of an industry for the
occurrence of possible disasters is known as emergency plan. The disaster is possible due to
collapse of rock structures and fire/explosion etc. Keeping in view the safety requirement
during construction, operation and maintenance phases a safety policy will be formulated
9.4 Safety Training
Safety training will be provided to all the mine employees at the nearby Authorized
Vocational Training Center. In addition to regular employees, limited contractor labors will
also be provided safety training. To create safety awareness, leaflets will be distributed.
9.5 Health & Safety Monitoring Plan
The health of all employees will be monitored once in a year for early detection of any ailment
due to exposure of dust, heat and noise.
10 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
The proposed environmental monitoring programme in project operation stage is given in
Table below. Besides to this monitoring, the compliances to all environmental clearance
conditions and consents from KSPCB/ MoEF will be monitored and reported periodically.
10.1 PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
Sl.
No.
Environment
Aspect
Action to be Followed Parameters for
Monitoring
Frequen
cy of
Monitori
ng
Location
1 Air
Emissions
Ambient air quality
monitoring
PM10, PM2.5, SO2,
NOx.
Once in 6
months
One location
within mining
area & one
outside the
mining area
Exhaust from mining
machinery
Vehicle logs to
be maintained
Quarterly All mine
machinery
Prohibition of Vehicle logs Daily Main gate
62
Sl.
No.
Environment
Aspect
Action to be Followed Parameters for
Monitoring
Frequen
cy of
Monitori
ng
Location
overloading, speeding
and covered
transportation
records
2 Noise Noise generated from
various mining
operation like drilling/
blasting/ vehicular
movement.
Spot Noise
Level recording;
Leq(day),
Leq(night)
Once in 6
months
(Noise
level in
dB (A) for
day and
night
time.
One location
within mining
area & one
outside the
mining area
Generation of vehicular
noise
Maintain
records of
vehicles
Periodic
during
operation
phase
Mine working
area
3 Run-off
Discharge
No settled discharge. Quality of run-
off water from
settling
tank/pond
Periodic
during
operation
phase
Garland drains,
settling ponds
4 Drainage and
effluent
Management
Ensure drainage system
and specific design
measures are working
effectively.
Visual
inspection of
drainage and
records thereof
Periodic
during
operation
phase
Surface run-off
from ML area
during rains
5 Water
Quality and
Water Levels
Monitoring of used
water quality &
groundwater quality
and levels
Comprehensive
monitoring as
per IS 10500
Depth of ground
water table
Once in 6
months
One location
within mining
area & one
outside the
mining area
6 Emergency
preparedness,
such as fire
fighting
Fire protection and
safety measures to take
care of fire and
explosion hazards, to be
assessed and steps
taken for their
prevention.
Mock drill
records, on site
emergency plan,
evacuation plan
Periodic
during
operation
phase
Explosive
magazine, mine
machinery
63
Sl.
No.
Environment
Aspect
Action to be Followed Parameters for
Monitoring
Frequen
cy of
Monitori
ng
Location
7 Maintenance
of flora and
fauna
Vegetation, greenbelt
development
No. of plants,
species, survival
rate
NA
Plantation area
in mine.
8 Waste
Management
No significant waste
generated, only topsoil
& OB recovered, it will
be used for reclamation,
afforestation & road
formation. Domestic
waste will be treated
using septic & soak pit
NA NA quarry area
9 Soil quality Conservation of top soil
excavated
Soil fertility, soil
contamination
Periodical
monitori
ng
Plantation area,
top soil dump
10 Health &
Safety
Employees and
contractual labour
health check ups
All relevant
parameters
including HIV
Regular
check ups
Mine workings
10.2 BUDGET ALLOCATION FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION
A budget has been earmarked for implementation of the environmental management plan in
the proposed building stone quarry. The amount earmarked may be increased in future as per
the actual requirement at the site. The proposed budget for environmental management plan is
given in Table below:
Sl.
No.
Description of item Capital cost
(Rs. in Lakh)
Recurring cost
(Rs. in Lakh)
1 Air Pollution Control - Water sprinkling on haul
road & plantation area (pumps, pipes)
0.35 0.30
2 Water Pollution Control (Garland drains &
Settling tanks, check dam/gully plugs, etc)
0.30 0.15
3 Environmental Monitoring and Management -- 0.20
4 Green belt Development & Plantation 0.40 0.25
5 Fertilizer, Manure, Manpower, etc. 0.10 0.05
6 Fencing 0.35 0.05
Total 1.50 1.00
64
11. SOCIAL (CORPORATE)RESPONSIBILITY
A Social activity budget proposal is prepared in consultation with the project proponent in
materializing the Social Responsibility. General purpose of this proposal is for the assistance
& promotion of the living standards of the poor & needy people surrounding the area where
the mining activity is performed. As per the guidelines of Company’s Act (Amendment) 2013,
the study was mainly focused on the Promotion of Education, Environmental Sustainability,
Health Care, and Social Aspects. The proposed social activities are associated with Erimayur
Grama Panchayat and are as given below:-
Slno Particular Amount
(Every Year)
1 Supply of domestic water in nearby area 40,000.00
3 Financial assistance to financially backward people (for
medical treatment & house construction etc) 25,000.00
4 Contribution towards Maintenance & Development of PHC,
Kunissery
25,000.00
5 Contribution towards Maintenance & Development of Govt
LPS School, Koottala 30,000.00
TOTAL 1,20,000.00
Total amount for 5 years is Rs. 6,00,000.00 (Rupees Sixe lakhs only)
12. CONCLUSION
The Granite Building Stone mine will have a positive impact in the surrounding areas
as there will be increased opportunity of direct and indirect employment for the local
people.
The State Government will benefit from the revenue in the form of Royalty and taxes
(GST) from the mine.
At conceptual stage, most of the quarry area will be covered with thick plantation and
a water reservoir will be developed in lower benches part of the mined out pit which
will help ground water recharge.
There are no Resettlement and Rehabilitation issues involved in this project.
The entire project area is devoid of any endangered flora and fauna.
From the above mentioned points, it can be seen that the proposed project will benefit the
area without causing any significant impact on the environment.
65
ANNEXURE
Gd,ogo +rfl KERALA
,6n 6,x"9bfi{ ft'r4on
-l'5 &oo E o n"nr al n m'6)
rfloJfr
D2,8614
99-1gt ld t'6tmotr6ri
I
z*'* r"'Q'- Q--{g*'' V-'/ a \"'')4'J.\:b'
Az, tr a e,- " rl6t "'-4"a-
4.t.r.'.tt-d-
,';rt.n a"t 'q)"'-'". qn-.i q a,-.2-7/t.
&gs8- -L;'4-'Taaae_;--
' '''- ':' .!'
,-7 * " --./ "fa
n dc -' 028675
6 WD nra " voo €a ro
6y6x d t il, a,Orn Crnt%a
foNo,n4ann ofti5
orro:u6ladl al e I 6-ot t'rtuDails W Aff'ntanfts''(
Aawa"
A"'fir KER.ALA a 2 t2J8(
dtAf)'h'Bdra'Ah'90 €adg)o aa
qiqlM"(?do.J@d x'gla6)^tg, 6el
*e1q,'(_
a2t278l
ru fiar'crnrJhmr'rtofr n or vzo t) oJ Nff4m W c$6N^!' a@)
tffima
cl6aanltYgat
$. t 4oJ?-"--t,"4tt_
*rd KERAT-A
;{fft:w"p,'L Oil-cj 05 OaJnJAh ItLD
gle)nas mrld a)asJ ar,tn^[gdVooo
n"laa@aL Qg2'^7A t ff(r)d
A, ,V-l* a r-.:Vdz
l--;"x<4
/- ^ a2t2JE
one.J o +Y nl /ra a (nr '
,r^4J. ru n6 0 an ab ai rotot ot G) h .,t il e)
fifi\" dllotd riL-D Aah9rtw Ao{ rilmtrA6 fffOlr 6rt AAb..J \taa A
\^Xfl) a" &Nt ft,(\ ftrn /t'tuft::r"ia
.1..
,{v'}fu .0 0b tr46f( '
) a (n)6! (f\d t) J 6rl )
€el'Eft A'^rnfi
€u]9j 4 n! J o tJ.no I 6$) tn'i al rt{ $6rtl t
rl.J 0 -\o ao-!Dm? nr
gn" rardgtt nAAson4J nirrl)f,'t
\
8.
Md6lda,lffthk nl no
&l
c€
EG
\
€o€r
€
€
I
o5dl6B
a...-
c=
cR
l-.F'
taarr,t1gt6lylata'r
!1l,fi[l,?'$Na crn 16 n"u:+*,t--*gt
se
'+7
9al'{
(tJ'-(
5al
-f/,- ' uA-nr8$a$ &rn
fiD rrrd
4,rnq'a' o" Po."dr ot > cutr on r{
ru1 A,9A[ A wx----r/v.d"4:'
1 g65ata&'j* So.E"ts va,a d1.)iXe,,s
2- ">o.t 6- J 4oLc-a / L.
J . "-r, ,-o, db<m{o/r c)r) .a ,l g,e"apsl. blllru.i h.r.,<,,t.,.D}'?r'a - tu 6ao,l .d)r"3-5' t rp. , as-ne ,z.g)
66,ry.,n.) fioO'B ro)g5-, RP tn'
OO aJ d\f.rd
01rot6,
A- MJ,--i k^4,. r€,,/I ta|
"mft,,]I ''- l,/6nc
A
a{\JJ"6(ttr.r{6)N.
Ctbtfr/a /180 Dloto L A0o5-
AtAoi atmJo "--.L,6ln
*Jc o
....-\-./ 6rao 6rn e [hrt'6 /.rd / e/beY])
Obi 0,fl.O,-,4 =e.-t
8"na; gNn'.b.aaat
fLqc"r-
qn.fm.!m,t 6sre)
^ .*., (/g/a. :.2.
tt- 3'as
x"l*U-i "4
p=cl 6&ud
9--d- .G- oa>.,Ga^>! ,
.J-/
Ar-r-\ rl4 t I sr€\W
1O OO Rs.
a
flntd'Ao Qclo "rnr,mo
r-'/, oQaa b r),,-" aytpirz,r-,ron ui,.zoQ.t,-tz' o
g" 2 -i ra,i 19 ai'fld,-A,- - D E om a ul ra,- oJa30a-,;(zrgfu 3l6.>2e7go.A 3gA4-'.m,.ta,q
Fro 2oo5-.)t
qen@E qzalo2r4.?aa 9l*/) /)
l OOO Rs.
,) a a 3,a.r,zo Q,a zi c>n n- aa,,lJ,rh_b4
htrmeQc do,a, cazag,
",J4ei0rz6)ry,,.1-,,
@.Jlg:2.a1 0",2 0,7o, oat66,no 9v,A fio eoan.nA.a u2.?2a O>ao-j:J aS oJ,H: anu.t t'Crn' q.72..J8.O2J
g,,.c o.o ri 6.w 0,.6."-) b-
O*s"-' oLQ Ar='inae)eaA;{;cOe r-4a'a2 B4%"
,?t4. rr.,.6b 'l ts '/t'"- 6)fl"'tt2n'"'t '-*
-?*Pr' a p "' Z{ d P I :::ff: ;;7;,
..
abi el b9'"'q2"r")
l-_ .-'\\\iA 6lr_\ lll
,-t-*.2 ,'*--'--t1.2W,.' 2r tcg A ds/;L<3)l:zt-r'2 t24 e"" a.o--d-'-:
--