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AP US History Exam
Friday, May 8th at 7:30 a.m. in small gym
AP US History Exam
55 Multiple Choice Questions 55 minutes 40%4 Short Answer Questions 50 minutes 20%1 Document Based Question 55 minutes 25%1 Long Essay 35 minutes 15%
Review Schedule
Week 1: Periods 1, 2, & 3 (Chapters 1-6), 1491 to 1800Week 2: Period 4 and part of Period 5 (Chapters 7-13), 1800 to 1861Week 3: Part of Period 5 and Period 6 (Chapters 14-19), 1861-1898Week 4: Period 7 (Chapters 20-25), 1898-1945Week 5: Periods 8 & 9 (Chapters 26-31), 1945 to the presentWeek 6: Complete and review practice test in back of AMSCO
Review Schedule
Pull out your Guided Readings for each weekGo through your APUSH binder and look at your focuses and mnemonicsReview your quizzes and complete the m/c at the end of each chapter (Mr. Patty/Mrs. Mitchell will share answers with you if you demonstrate that you did it)Commit to learning the key vocab that we are going over during tutorialsStay positive and think about how much money you are saving yourself
Review Schedule
Staying with a schedule requires disciplineThis discipline is greatly strengthened if a study group chooses a specific time and place to meet and sets specific objectives for each meeting
Review Schedule
Period 1, 1491-1607Chapter 1
The period from pre-Columbian Indian cultures to the founding of Jamestown covers the interaction of cultures and how Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans created a “new” world.
Period 2, 1607-1754Chapters 2-3
Various mixtures of American Indians, Europeans, and African Americans created colonies with distinctive cultures, economies, and populations.
Period 3, 1754-1800Chapters 4-6
Wars over empires provided the context for the American Revolution and founding of the United States, including the political struggles to form a “more perfect union.”
3/5 Compromise
#44 Settled the issue over representation and taxation
of free and enslaved persons
$400
In order to select a president with a small
number of voters, this system was
created.
Scoreboard Answer
What is the Electoral College?
$400
Scoreboard
$500
Among the several authors of the
Constitution, this Virginian is
considered the most important.
Scoreboard Answer
Who is James Madison?
$500
Scoreboard
Articles of Confederation
#40 Document signed amongst the thirteen original colonies that
established the United States of America as a
confederation of sovereign states and served as its first
constitution
Bill of Rights
43. First 10 amendments to the
Constitution
This political faction’s most common complaint about the Constitution
was that it lacked Bill of Rights
$200
Scoreboard Answer
Who are the Anti-
Federalists?
$200
Scoreboard
Capitalism
11. An economic system in which trade,
industry, and the means of production are largely or entirely privately owned and
operated for profit.
Connecticut Compromise
51. Established the House of
Representatives based upon population and
the Senate upon equal representation- Roger
Sherman
Constitution
47. Rules and regulations forming the
US government and guaranteeing rights to
citizens
These anonymous newspaper articles in
New York, later collected into a single
volume, helped the ratification of the
Constitution.
$600
Scoreboard Answer
What are the Federalist Papers?
$600
Scoreboard
These three authors anonymously published the
Federalist Papers.
$800
Scoreboard Answer
Who are Madison,
Hamilton and Jay?
$800
Scoreboard
The Constitution officially took
effect beginning in this year.
$1000
Scoreboard Answer
What is 1789?
$1000
Scoreboard
Declaration of Independence
39. Document declaring the 13 colonies
independent from Britain and part of the new Sovereign United States of America
Federalism
41. A political concept in which a group of members are bound
together by covenant with a governing
representative head.
Feudalism10. Legal and military
customs that structured society
around holding land in exchange for service
and labor.
French and Indian War
32. 1754 –1763: North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years'
War.
$100
During the French and Indian War, Benjamin
Franklin proposed this idea for colonial unity.
AnswerScoreboard
$100
What is the Albany Plan for Union?
Round 1
$100
The name of the first political cartoon in
North America
AnswerScoreboard
$100
The name of the first political cartoon in
North America
AnswerScoreboard
$200
During this period—1713 to 1763—the colonies
were largely left alone to develop their own
economic and political institutions.
Scoreboard Answer
$200
What is Salutary Neglect?
Round 1
$800
Scoreboard Answer
This tribe was a long-time ally of France in the St.
Lawrence valley and helped fight the British and American colonists during the French and
Indian War.
$800
Round 2
What is the Huron?
$200
AnswerScoreboard
This treaty, that ended the French and Indian War, removed France entirely from
North America.
$200
Round 2
What is the Treaty of Paris
(1763)?
$1000
Scoreboard Answer
This officer began the French and Indian War in 1754 with his attack
on Ft. Duquesne.
$1000
Round 2
Who is George Washington?
Huron Confederacy
18. Five Iroquoian-speaking nations
united to solve group problems
Kentucky Resolution
48. Argued that the states had the right
and the duty to declare unconstitutional any acts of Congress that
were not authorized by the Constitution
Mr. Adams was the leader of this
political party.
$200
Scoreboard Answer
What is the Federalist
Party?
$200
Scoreboard
This event created war fever in America,
after three French agents “dissed”
American diplomats in France.
$400
Scoreboard Answer
What is the XYZ Affair?
$400
Scoreboard
These two 1798 laws were passed by
Federalists to silence Jeffersonian
opposition to the Quasi-War.
$600
Scoreboard Answer
What are the Alien and
Sedition Acts?
$600
Scoreboard
$800Jefferson and Madison
expressed their opposition to the Alien and Sedition
Acts with these two “compact theory”
resolutions.Scoreboard Answer
What are the Virginia and
Kentucky Resolutions?
$800
Scoreboard
Liberty
30. Social and political freedoms guaranteed to all citizens
Middle Colonies
20. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
and Delaware
$100
This Quaker founded the
colony of Pennsylvania.
AnswerScoreboard
$100
Who is William Penn?
Round 1
Molasses Act
17. British law that imposed a tax on sugar and rum imported from
non-British foreign colonies into the North-America colonies
Monarchy
36. A governmental system in which there is a hereditary head of
state
New Jersey Plan
50. Representation should be one per
state- William Paterson
Northern Colonies
19. Rhode Island, New Hampshire,
Massachusetts, and Connecticut
This Calvinist wrote, “We shall build a city
upon a hill,” and became governor of the
Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.
Scoreboard
Ultimate Question
Answer
Who is John Winthrop?
Scoreboard
Ultimate Question
Back to Ultimate Question
64
In 1635 he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because he
said that the government had no authority over the
personal opinions of individuals. He founded Rhode Island as a colony
for religious freedom• Roger Williams
Early Discovery and Settlement
65
An attempt by New England clergymen in 1662 to
counteract declining church membership by allowing the children of church members to join even though they had not
experienced salvation Half Way Covenant
$800
Scoreboard Answer
This Puritan leader was perhaps the most important in founding
the colony of Connecticut.
$800
Round 2
Who is Thomas Hooker?
Northwest Ordinance
37. Act of the Congress of Confederation creating the first
organized territory from lands beyond the
Appalachian Mountains
Parliament
45. An assembly of representatives,
usually of an entire nation, that makes laws
Proclamation of Neutrality
52. May 1793, declares the US stance on the
issues between England and France
Ratification
46. 9/13 states had to do this for this to be enacted
Republic
31. Power resides in the people, and the
government is ruled by elected leaders run
according to law
Separation of Powers42. Powers and
responsibilities are divided among the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
Southern Colonies
21. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
$200
This Catholic gentleman
founded the colony of Maryland.
Scoreboard Answer
$200
Who is Lord Baltimore?
(Sir George Calvert)
Round 1
$200
In 1649, this became the first law
granting a degree of religious toleration
in the colonies.
Scoreboard Answer
$200
What is the Maryland Act of
Toleration?
Round 1
$300
James Oglethorp founded this colony
as a haven for debtors.
Scoreboard Answer
$300
What is Georgia?
Round 1
$400
This early figure in Virginia led the
colony to survive its “starving
time.”Scoreboard Answer
$400
Who is Captain John Smith?
Round 1
83
This was used in Virginia to encourage immigration by giving 50 acres of land to any settler who brought a
servant
Headright system
Early Discovery and Settlement
84
This Virgina settler married and experiments with growing tobacco in the
colony
John Rolfe
Early Discovery and Settlement
Virginia Plan
49. Representation should be population
based- James Madison
Abigail Adams58. Their letters give
eye witness accounts of the revolution and admonished the government to
remember the women that helped fight for
independence too
Adam Smith
53. Scottish social philosopher and
political economist, author of The Wealth of
Nations
Alexander Hamilton
57. Wanted to establish a Bank of the US, pay off the war debt, and
add tariffs
A compromise on this Hamiltonian
measure gave the new national capital to the
South.
$400
Scoreboard Answer
What is the assumption of state debts?
$400
Scoreboard
This Hamiltonian measure was
responsible for the largest share of
government revenues.
$600
Scoreboard Answer
What is the tariff (customs
duties)?
$600
Scoreboard
$800
This aspect of Hamilton’s plan
provoked the Whiskey
Rebellion.Scoreboard Answer
What are excise taxes?
$800
Scoreboard
$1000Common people who bought bonds during
the Revolution criticized Hamilton for not informing them of this new government
policy. Scoreboard Answer
What is funding at
par?
$1000
Scoreboard
British
62. Took over what is now the Eastern
Seaboard of the US
Catholic
76. Excluded from most colonies those of the ____________ branch of
Christianity were allowed in Maryland
Dutch63. Took over what is now New York, New Jersey, Connecticut,
and Pennsylvania
French
61. Took over what is now Canada and most of the area west of the Appalachian Mountains
George Washington
56. Their Farewell address warned of
political parties and permanent military
alliances
Washington led an army part of the way
in 1794 when this rebellion broke out in
western Pennsylvania.
$1000
Scoreboard Answer
What is the Whiskey
Rebellion?
$1000
Scoreboard
Hunter-Gatherer
4. Nomadic tribes were most or all of the food obtained is from wild
plants and animals.
Indentured Servant
74. A labor system whereby people paid
for their passage to the New World by working for an employer for a
certain number of years
$100
This 1676 rebellion in Virginia contributed to
an increase in black slavery and decrease in
white indentured servitude.
AnswerScoreboard
$100
What is Bacon’s
Rebellion?Round 1
Jay’s Treaty72. Between Britain and the US that is
credited with averting war, resolving issues
remaining since Revolutionary War, and facilitated ten years of peaceful trade
Jean-Jacques Rousseau55. One of the most
influential philosophers during the
Enlightenment and author of The Social
Contract
John Locke69. English philosopher and physician, one of the most influential of
Enlightenment thinkers, known as the
"Father of Classical Liberalism"
Mestizo
68. A person of combined European and Native American
descent
Montesquieu
71. French lawyer, man of letters, and political
philosopher who espoused the
separation of powers.
Paxton Boys59. 1763, Scots-Irish
frontiersmen in central Pennsylvania who formed a vigilante group to retaliate
against Indians and marched to
Philadelphia to present grievances
Pilgrim66. Settlers who had fled
the volatile political environment in England for Holland then went to
the Americas, and maintained that their
congregations needed to be separated from the
Church of England
$500
Although technically not a constitution, this was a landmark agreement
among Pilgrims and non-Pilgrims for
majority rule.Scoreboard Answer
$500
What is the Mayflower Compact?
Round 1
Pinckney’s Treaty73. Established intentions of friendship between the US and Spain, defined the boundaries of the US and
Spanish colonies and guaranteed US navigation rights on the Mississippi
Portuguese64. Took over what is now Brazil
Protestant
75. The majority of Colonial settlers were of the __________ branch of
Christianity
Puritan 65. A member of a group of Protestants within the
Church of England, demanded the
simplification of doctrine and worship, and greater
strictness in religious discipline
Republican Motherhood
77. A concept that deals with the role of women and their duties to both
family and country at the time of the American
Revolution.
Shay70. Led a group of rebels against Massachusetts
courts and later the United States' Federal
Armory in an unsuccessful attempt to seize its weaponry and
overthrow the government.
Slave
67. A person held in servitude as the chattel
of another
Spanish
60. Took over what is now Central and most of
South America and the Southwest US
Thomas Paine
54. English American writer whose Common Sense influenced the
American Revolution
Voltaire
78. French Enlightenment writer, historian and
philosopher, believed in the separation of church
and state.
Anglicization
25. Transplanting British society onto new regions/ peoples
Atlantic Slave Trade
16. Slave trade from the 16th through to the 19th centuries.
Atlantic World
35. Interactions among the peoples/empires
bordering the Atlantic Ocean rim from the 1450s on
Cereal Crops
22. Primary crops from the New England region
Columbian Exchange5. Widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture,
human populations, communicable diseases,
technology and ideas between the Americas
and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th
and 16th centuries.
Common Sense39. Document declaring
the 13 colonies independent from Britain
and part of the new Sovereign United States
of America
Conquistador
24. Spanish and Portuguese explorers/
soldiers
Encomienda
9. Legal system used by the Spanish crown during colonization to regulate Native-Americans and
reward Spaniards.
Enlightenment
28. Era from which cultural and intellectual
forces emphasized reason, analysis and
individualism rather than traditional lines of
authority.
Great Basin
2. Area of little rain, few trees, no large river, and
few game.
Great Plains
3. Flat land with prairie grasses, trees along
rivers, elk, and bison.
Horses
7. Domesticated animal from Europe
Joint-Stock Company
15. A business entity where different stakes
can be bought and owned by shareholders
Llama
8. Only domesticated pack animal in the
Americas
Maize
1. A Large grain plant domesticated by
indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in
prehistoric times.
Mercantilism
29. A nation should export more than it
imported and accumulate bullion to make up the
difference. Exportation of finished goods favored.
Northwest Territory
34. Set aside in 1763 for Native Americas,
organized incorporated territory 1787-1803
Peach, pear, wheat, rice
13. Food from Europe/Africa/Asia to the Americas
Religious Toleration
27. Within the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights
Small Pox
6. Deadly communicable disease from Europe.
Tobacco
23. Primary crop from the Chesapeake region
Tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkin, pineapple
14. Food from the Americas to
Europe/Africa/Asia
Triangular Trade
26. Trade among the Americas, Europe, and
Africa
White-Superiority
12. The belief that Anglo-Saxons are superior to people of other racial backgrounds and that
therefore whites should politically, economically,
and socially dominate non-whites.