SPCASPCSPTIM

ES

adopt | rescue | advocate | educate august 2017

ON THE COVER:Sweet Celebrations. Ilustration by Melissa Tan (www.paintinks-by-melt.com)

Editor

Copy Editor

Design

Printing

Dinesh Pasrasurum

Deirdre Moss

Tueston Oh

Naili Printing Industry

SPCA Times is a bi-annual publication by the SPCA Singapore.

If you wish to receive a digital version of the magazine, please email membership@spca.org.sgTo contribute an article/ story, or for advertising enquires, email communications@spca.org.sg

Keep up-to-date with our activities

IN THIS ISSUEAugust 2017

REGULARS

01040609142029

Executive Director’s MessageAnimal RescuesInspectorateIn & Around SPCAAdoption SpotlightYouth BeatFoster Care Stories

FEATURES

MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE 2016 / 2017

Chairman

Vice-Chairman

Hon. Treasurer

Hon. Secretary

Members

Teresa Chiu Chi Ling

Carla Barker

Quek Swee Kok

Lillian Wang

Dinesh Pasrasurum Ella ShermanEllen NgKlaus DussMary SooNicola Shaw

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA)50 Sungei Tengah Road, Singapore 699012Telephone: 6287 5355 / Fax: 6382 4162Website: www.spca.org.sg

facebook.com/spcasingapore

instagram.com/spcasingapore

twitter.com/SPCA_SG

The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors/contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the SPCA as a whole. Copyright © is held by the SPCA. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.

SPCA’s Longest Staying Feline Resident Adopted!Happy Tails: Dino’s StoryOvercoming Canine Separation Anxiety

12

15 20

Executive Director

Dr Jaipal Singh Gill

Selina SebastianDeputy Executive Director

13

1617

Teresa Chiu Chi Ling

Carla Barker

Quek Swee Kok

Lillian Wang

Dinesh Pasrasurum Ella ShermanEllen NgKlaus DussMary SooNicola Shaw

Dr Jaipal Singh Gill

Selina Sebastian

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’SMESSAGE

Dear Friends,

It has been over 18 months now since we settled into our new home in the Sungei Tengah ‘countryside’. When we

first moved, we reported a significant drop in adoptions. Being a key way in which we save lives, this was quite concerning.

I am happy to report that our adoption rate has since improved, although it is still not where we would like it to be. We have been increasing our efforts to promote adoption through various means, in a bid to find as many good homes for our animals as possible. We are doing this through adoption awareness campaigns, providing incentives for adopters, as well as improving the customer experience at our adoption centre (view some of our animals that are up for adoption in pages 14 & 15). Please help us to continue spreading the important message of ‘Adopt, don’t buy’.

A huge relief has been the adoption of some of our long-staying animals. While our staff and volunteers understandably get increasingly attached to them, we wish nothing more than to see them find good, forever homes. ‘Wells’, a seven-year canine resident at the SPCA, is now enjoying the comforts of a lovely home. ‘Boy’, a beautiful former street dog went home, after almost four years with us. SPCA’s longest staying feline, ‘Lucius’, took his time to choose his human companions after spending almost six years at our shelter (we feature his story on page 13). He is an independent boy who made little attempt to impress potential adopters, often shying away from human touch. But we now hear that he has transformed into a lap cat in his new home and yearns for human companionship! These cases give us much hope for the other “long-termers” we have, and we will continue in our efforts to find each and every one of them a loving home.

Sincerely,

DR JAIPAL SINGH GILLEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

On April 1, the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) introduced new pet shop and farm licensing conditions. SPCA welcomes this effort to raise the standards of the pet industry and will be monitoring the situation on the ground, to assess the effectiveness of the changes, and we will continue to offer our recommendations for further improvements where necessary. For example, the SPCA, together with two other animal welfare organisations, has appealed for compulsory microchipping of rabbits to curb rabbit abandonment. We have also proposed changes to encourage the sterilisation of pet rabbits due to the numerous cases of indiscriminate home breeding of rabbits that we see. In recent months, we have had two cases where over 30 rabbits needed to be rehomed. The AVA are currently reviewing our recommendations.

On September 30 and 1 October, we will celebrate our first World Animal Day at our new Animal Welfare Centre. Do join us with your family for a weekend of fun, while we celebrate the animals in our lives, past and present.

On behalf of the team at the SPCA, I would like to thank you for your continued support and for all that you do for the animals.

SPCA Times

ANIMAL CHATBOTSPCA launches first ever community

The SPCA has partnered with Germs Digital, a multi-award winning digital agency, to launch the first ever community animal

chatbot, ‘Singapawreans’, with the aim of raising awareness about community animals, and to help the general public better understand them.

Community animals, also known as strays or street animals, are often misunderstood. The SPCA regularly receives feedback from members of the public asking us to remove them, while others are concerned that the animals have to fend for themselves. Many are not aware that there are dedicated caregivers looking after a significant number of them. The chatbot, designed by Germs Digital, features cats and dogs in the community, who interact and engage users in entertaining, yet educational conversations.

In light of the National Day celebrations, the chatbot’s developers have also injected local

flavor into its conversation algorithm. Users will experience interactive animals chatbots, well versed in local slang, as well as lyrics from our iconic National Day songs.

Besides the novelty of being engaged in this light-hearted way, users will also be educated on how they can interact with, and help these four-legged friends. Information will be provided on responsible feeding, the importance of sterilisation, and how to report welfare and abuse cases.

Dr Jaipal Singh Gill, Executive Director of the SPCA said, “The SPCA is always looking for new ways to spread our animal welfare messages using innovative methods, so we are thrilled to partner with Germs Digital, who had the expertise to develop this creative product. Our hope is for the chatbot to raise the profile of the cats and dogs who share our environment, and to inspire the public to help them.”

2

SPCA Times4

RescueSPCASPCA’s 24-hour rescue service depends very much on community support – you are our eyes and ears on the ground, in helping us save animals in distress. If you see any sick, or injured animal, please call our

hotline at 62875355 ext. 9.

Cat seriously injured

On 18 February, we received a call from a concerned member of the public informing us of a seriously injured cat at Henderson Road. Our animal rescue officer, Ish, attended to the call and found a grey tabby cat with its intestines hanging out. The feline was rushed immediately to a private clinic for emergency surgery. The cat named Willow, underwent a successful operation and fully recovered under the care of SPCA staff. She was adopted in June.

Puppy with maggot-infested wound

In early March, we received a call from a group of army servicemen about a puppy with a huge wound on her back. Our animal rescue officer, Daniel, who attended to the call found the pup with a maggot infested wound. On arrival at the SPCA, the pup was checked by our consultant veterinarian who estimated her to be about two months old and in a weak state. Over the following three weeks, Maia was cared for by SPCA staff and her wound healed. She was adopted in April.

Stray dog rescued from canal

On 23 April, we attended a call from a concerned member of the public, who informed us of a dog that was trapped in a canal at Woodlands. Having experienced similar rescue situations, three members of our animal rescue team were activated to attend to the case. When the team arrived at the scene, they took some time to assess the situation, and worked on calming the dog by offering it some food. While the dog was eating, they took the opportunity to slowly approach the animal, and successfully restrained the dog in a net, before placing it in a crate. With the help of workers from KTC Civil Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd, the crate was lifted out of the canal using a crane. Having checked that the dog was not injured in any way, and noting it was sterilised, our animal rescue officers released the animal into the vicinity, but away from the canal. The SPCA wishes to thank Mrs Lim and her friend, who stayed to keep an eye on the dog until our rescue team arrived, and a big thank you also to the crane operators.

SPCA Times 5

Community cat rescued from HDB ledge

On 21 June, a community cat was reported to be stranded on the parapet of the 16th floor of a HDB flat at Fernvale Street. Utilising a catch pole, our animal rescue officer Daniel rescued the animal. As the cat did not appear to be injured, it was released back into the neighbourhood.

Maggot-infested puppies

A member of the public brought in a wounded male puppy to the SPCA on 21 June. The pup was found near a rubbish chute at Sungei Gedong Camp and had visible wounds around the rear-end of his body. Upon examination by our vet, we found that maggots had burrowed deeply into the skin. As the puppy was in considerable pain and discomfort, he had to be sedated before the vet was able to remove the maggots. Named Mika, the puppy is now being cared for by our staff (pictured). Coincidentally, we received another puppy, a female, the following day from the same camp. Fortunately, the puppy named Megan was found to be in good health and is currently under the care of a volunteer fosterer and will be put up for adoption soon.

Dog rescued from HDB ledge

SPCA received a call on 3 July concerning a dog trapped on a ledge on the third floor of an HDB flat. Our animal rescue officers, Sani and Mark attended, and assessed that it was only possible to get to the dog via the nearest unit, and as the owners were not at home, the SPCA sought assistance from the HDB, AVA and the police, to contact the owner. While waiting for them to return, our officers found some discarded mattresses and placed them beneath the ledge. In addition, a canvas was also set up, as a secondary precaution. A member of the public managed to get the word out to the dog's owner, who quickly rushed back home. Our rescue officer was then able to bring the animal to safety. The dog was thankfully unharmed, and the owners were advised to keep their windows secured and to remove any furniture that was nearby.

Cat trapped between window grill

On 13 July, we received a call for assistance from a resident at Jurong West Street 93, about a cat that had wandered into his home on the fourth storey. In a haste to escape, the cat was caught between the sliding window and the grilles. Animal rescue officer, Daniel attended the case and rescued the fortunate feline. Unfortunately, the cat is not microchipped and SPCA has placed advertisements in an effort to find its owner.

SPCA Times6

INSPECTORATEAbandoned pet cat

In November last year, we responded to a case of a cross-Persian cat allegedly abandoned in a pet carrier at the void deck of Block 256C Sumang Walk. Two hours earlier, a young couple was seen carrying the pet carrier around the area. The cat (later named Miracle) was suffering from a uterine rupture and prolapse, and underwent an emergency operation. Miracle has since fully recovered under the care of SPCA staff. We are happy to report that she has since found a loving home in March. The case was reported to the AVA and subsequent enforcement action has been taken against the owners.

Cruelty to Mynah

In January this year, SPCA responded to a case of a mynah that was found with its feet and neck tied with three different types of strings at Indus Road. Sadly, the bird passed on before our rescue officer arrived at the scene. Three days later, two mynahs were found with their legs bound together in a men's restroom at nearby Delta House. Members of a Buddhist meditation group found the birds, and removed the string before releasing them. It appeared that both cases were linked.An appeal for information was made for both cases via our social media platforms, with the SPCA offering a $1,000 reward for any information leading to the identification and prosecution of the suspect(s). We also activated our volunteers who went door to door at the blocks along Indus Road handing out appeal fliers and speaking to residents. The residents were shocked that such acts took place in their neighbourhood, and pledged to keep a lookout for any suspicious activity. No credible information on the case has been received so far, and there have been no similar reported cases since.

Cocker Spaniel found abandoned

In February, a severely neglected Cocker Spaniel was found unattended at Block 1 Maude Road. She was unable to walk due to the extent of her densely matted fur, was blind in one eye and had chronic dental disease. The amount of matted fur removed from the dog was equivalent to her entire size. SPCA’s offer of $1,000 reward for any information leading to the arrest and prosecution of the person/s responsible, has so far not produced any leads. The recovering canine is currently being fostered in a loving home as she recuperates from this shocking ordeal.

Kitten tied up outside home

The SPCA received a private message on Facebook in March informing us of a Choa Chu Kang family that was keeping a five-month old kitten in the common corridor. Unfinished food was not cleared (as told to us by the complainant), water was changed infrequently and the area was attracting flies. Despite calls and visits to the family, the owner’s father was undecided about releasing the cat to SPCA’s care, and insisted that we speak to his daughter (a primary school student), as she was the main caregiver. Following our Inspector’s counselling session, explaining the time and commitment needed in looking after a young animal, the daughter handed over her kitten to the SPCA. KiKi is presently in SPCA’s quarantine area, as she is recovering from cat flu and will be placed for adoption, once fully recovered.

SPCA Times 7

Dog tied at corridor

In April, the SPCA was informed of a dog that was tied up at a HDB corridor near a lift lobby. Our inspector spoke to the owner, who said that the dog was tied outside for a while during the day, but spent most of the time inside the house. The owner was advised not to tie the dog outside the unit in consideration of the animal’s welfare, and other residents who use the common corridor. On subsequent random visits by our Inspector, the dog was seen inside the house.

Beagle tied in the sun daily

In May, SPCA investigated a case of a beagle that was allegedly tied out to dry in the sun daily, at a fitness corner in a Yishun estate. Our Inspector counselled the family of the possible implications and suggested alternative ways of drying their pet after its bath, such as using a towel or a hair dryer. The family explained that they were unaware of the risks of leaving their dog out in the sun, expressing regret over their actions. We would like to take this opportunity to remind pet owners that dogs (and other pets) can suffer from heatstroke if exposed to the sun for prolonged periods. Learn more about the dangers of heatstroke at www.spca.org.sg/petcare_dogs.asp

Case of alleged cat abuse

On 29 June, the SPCA was alerted to a case of an injured cat that was found by her owner at the staircase landing between the fourth and fifth floors of block 176, Boon Lay Drive. The circumstances in which the animal was found, and the nature of injuries sustained, point to an act of cruelty. The cat was treated at a private veterinary clinic and is currently recovering from the ordeal. The SPCA is offering a $1,000 reward for any information leading to the arrest and prosecution of the person/s responsible for this act. Anyone with information can call our 24-hour hotline at 6287 5355 (ext. 9), or e-mail inspector@spca.org.sg. Information provided will be treated in the strictest of confidence.

Cat found dead at Toa Payoh

On 28 July, a cat was reportedly found dead at the foot of Block 217, Lorong 8, Toa Payoh. The circumstances in which the cat was found, are suspicious, and indicate an act of cruelty. The SPCA is offering a $2,000 reward ($1000 offered by SPCA and $1000 from independent parties), for any information leading to the arrest and prosecution of the person/s responsible for this act. Anyone with information can call our 24-hour hotline at 6287 5355 (ext. 9), or e-mail inspector@spca.org.sg. Information provided will be treated in the strictest of confidence.

SPCA Times 9

In & Around SPCA

‘Through the Dog’s Eyes’ Talk and Masterclass

Ayer Rajah Photography Interest Group Commemorating their fifth anniversary, members of the Ayer Rajah Photography Interest Group approached the SPCA with a proposal to photograph our furry friends. The passionate photographers, together with eager models spent a meaningful and endearing day at the SPCA, taking lively photos and posing for a good cause. The group also helped raise $693 through their photography session. If you or your special interest group would like to make a positive difference to the lives of SPCA animals, please contact us at fundraising@spca.org.sg

On 8 and 22 April, Dr Kang Nee of Cheerful Dogs (and our in-house dog behaviourist), conducted a dog behavioural workshop ‘Through the dog’s eyes’ to raise awareness for owners on dog behaviours, and force-free training methods. In this session, with the help of furry companions, ‘Royal’ and ‘Happy’, she demonstrated how owners can assist their dogs when interacting with other dogs and strangers, while also learning specific commands.

Pet Expo 2017 During the Easter long weekend from 14 to 16 April, the SPCA participated in Pet Expo at Singapore Expo, setting up a booth to educate the public on animal welfare and responsible pet ownership. In its fourth run, Pet Expo is one of the major pet-dedicated events in the Singapore calendar. Last year, 28,000 visitors and 8,400 pets attended the three-day affair. In addition to handing out leaflets and other resources on pet care, our volunteers chatted with visitors on pet ownership, while helping raise the profile of shelter animals and selling SPCA merchandise to help raise funds for our shelter operations.

Animal Welfare Youth Leadership CampThe end of May saw the SPCA organising its first ever Animal Welfare Youth Leadership Camp for young leaders from secondary schools, polytechnics and junior colleges. Around 30 students participated, spending two days at our Sungei Tengah premises learning about various issues including pet welfare, animals used in research, agriculture and entertainment. Minister for Social and Family Development, Tan Chuan-Jin stopped by, and engaged in a

question-and-answer session with the participants. Speakers included Ms Anbarasi Boopal, Deputy Chief Executive of the Animal Concerns Research and Education Society, and Ms Veron Lau from the Cat Welfare Society. The camp ended with participants collaborating together to identify a problem and presenting possible solutions. Having received positive feedback and responses from those involved, the SPCA will be making the camp a biennial event.

Miss DreamGirlSG is a unique competition focused on empowering females to fight for their dreams. A component of the competition involves the contestants competing for points in several activities, one of them being a street collection held on 18 June, as part of a fundraising effort for the SPCA. The ladies did an amazing job over three hours and raised over $1900 for the animals.

DreamGirlSG 2017

In June, our shelter supervisor Suresh Sundramurthi was profiled on an episode for the Mediacorp programme ‘On The Red Dot’, which looks at a day-in-the-life of individuals working in various fields. Prior to joining the SPCA, Suresh worked as a dog handler and trainer, and security manager of a club, but did not find any fulfilment in these roles. Suresh believes in his current role, one must be an animal lover, and able to handle the animals, while ensuring their safety. Catch the episode at Toggle https://video.toggle.sg/en/series/on-the-red-dot-2017/ep8/513357

Interview with SPCA Shelter Supervisor

In July, the SPCA collaborated with Ms Angie Png, rabbit groomer and founder of Angie's Pets and Angie's Bun-Cademy, to provide a two-hour rabbit grooming workshop for the public at the SPCA. Participants were able to bring along their pet rabbit to the hands-on session where Angie shared information about diet and rabbit care, including how to handle and groom rabbits. Two cat care workshops were organized by Cat Café Neko no Niwa on 19 and 20 July, covering cat nutrition, grooming and care.

Pet Care Workshops

On 30 September to 1 October, we will be celebrating World Animal Day at the SPCA at Sungei Tengah from 11a.m. to 5p.m. There will be a flurry of activities for families and children including face-painting and a balloon-sculpturing booth, an adoption drive, an education station, sale of SPCA merchandise, and much more. Details will be announced at www.spca.org.sg and Facebook closer to the date.

If you’re a company and would like to support this event or be part of it, please email education@spca.org.sg

World Animal Day 2017

Mark your calendars now! Usher in Christmas season with SPCA’s Gala Dinner on 2 December at the St. Regis Singapore. The funds raised at this event will go towards the upgrade of our existing clinic to a fully functional one, making quality animal health care accessible to low-income families, community animals and other animal welfare organisations.

SPCA believes that good health is key to the welfare and quality of life of an animal. However, we understand that veterinary services can be costly in a private practice setting, and this is why we hope that with an upgraded and fully functional clinic, quality healthcare will be accessible to more animals in our community. The SPCA invites all our supporters to join in the festive cheer and support our efforts in realising our goal. If you are interested in securing a table or a seat, please email fundraising@spca.org.sg

Gala Dinner 2017

SPCA Times

SPCA Times

SPCA'sLONGESTstaying feline resident ADOPTED

13

Lucius, our longest staying feline resident, was adopted on 26 March. The

11 year-old short-haired tabby now lives with Stephanie Goh and her husband, Cian.

Lucius was initially adopted in 2012 but was returned a year later at the age of seven, when his new owners had a change of heart coinciding with their baby’s arrival. After spending the next four years at the SPCA, Lucius finally caught the eye and hearts of Stephanie and Cian, who came by earlier this year to adopt a cat.

For Stephanie and Cian, adopting an older cat was never an issue. However, the couple did have to make adequate preparations before they could take Lucius home. Being known among SPCA staff and volunteers for his independence and aloofness, both Stephanie and Cian were patient and mindful to give Lucius the time and space to warm up to his new home. Since

being adopted, Lucius who once shied away from human contact, has since undergone a complete turnaround as he now seeks out the companionship of his human parents and has turned into a lap cat.

“He communicates with us with lots of chirps and mews, and has also become rather playful around bedtime. He loves running around the room and "boxing" with my husband Cian. He crawls onto me when I'm napping on the sofa, and sits on Cian's lap while he's gaming. We were beyond shocked when he first did it!” Stephanie said.

The SPCA thanks Stephanie and Cian for adopting Lucius and giving him a second chance. Melanie Lee, Communications Officer at the SPCA, says, “Older cats often get overlooked for adoption, and it boggles our mind as to why, because they make amazing companions, and in a lot of cases, are a more perfect match than kittens.”

To help all our senior cats and dogs get into a loving home, the SPCA has a reduced adoption fee of $25 for all cats above five and a half years, (including pedigrees and all cats that have been in the shelter for over a year), and $70 for all dogs above seven and a half years (including pedigrees and all dogs that have been in the adoption area for over a year). Fees include vaccination, sterilisation, deworming, microchipping and registration (and licensing for dogs). To choose your pet for life, visit www.spca.org.sg/services.asp

SPCA Times

ADOPTIONSpotlight

Four-year-old Nick was adopted from the SPCA in 2013 but was returned in 2016, as his owner was relocating overseas and unable to keep him. At first glance, this handsome boy appears shy but has a playful, warm personality once he warms up to you. He loves to be patted and cuddled, and he will gently lean on you to soak up all the loving you can give him.

NickKacy is a real sweetheart and beauty. She was previously adopted from the SPCA in 2015 but was returned to us three months later when her owner said he was unable to manage her. Estimated to be about eighteen months, Kacy has a boisterous personality and will thrive with a family who enjoys an active lifestyle and being outdoors. She gets along fine with other dogs and is good with older children.

Kacy

Dexter was adopted from the SPCA in November 2016 when he was about three months old but was returned to us in May this year. Dexter will do well in a home with access to a yard to play in. He would be suited to families with older children who have experience being around dogs.

DexterCrystal is a Seal Point Siamese around four years old. We received a call for help from a concerned feeder at Jalan Damai in October last year, as the feeder had noticed an injury on her hind leg. After treating her injury at our clinic, Crystal is now ready to go to a new home. She is an independent girl who loves to play, and she gets along with other cats as well.

Crystal

Playful five-month old Indigo has come a long way. When she was rescued by SPCA in March from Tuas Avenue 10, she was barely a month old. Her gait was unusual and she experienced pain in all four limbs. After months of rehabilitation and dedicated care, Indigo is now ready to move on to her next life chapter. Will you be part of her journey? She will do well with a family, who can offer her companionship, time and patience.

Indigo

14

SPCA Times 15

If you are considering adding a pet to your life and feel that you are ready,visit our animal shelter. To find out more about our other animals and

how you can adopt, visit http://www.spca.org.sg/services.asp

The SPCA is an animal welfare charity. We do not receive funding from the government and rely on public donations and other fundraising to support our animal shelter, inspectorate and rescue services, as well as other initiatives such as our foster care and sterilisation programme for community animals.

If you would like to make a donation, please visit http://www.spca.org.sg/helpus.asp

HELP US

Four-year old Eddie was adopted in July, but returned shortly after, as he was found to be too boisterous. This lovable boy will require a family who has someone at home most of the time, as he tends to bark when left alone.

EddieAlibi, was found with a choker chain and leash along Pasir Panjang Road in October 2013. He is estimated to be about seven years old. Alibi loves interaction with humans and demonstrates intelligence in his learning potential by picking up new tricks quickly. He is not comfortable with other dogs, but has been undergoing counter-conditioning and is improving. Alibi will thrive under an owner, who is willing to commit time to stimulate Alibi mentally through exercise and games.

Alibi

The SPCA was alerted to six-year-old Holly’s case when a police officer found him roaming at a void deck in Choa Chu Kang Street 51 in November 2016. According to neighbours and community feeders, the dog belonged to a resident. However, attempts by the SPCA, AVA, Police and HDB to contact the owner, who had vacated the unit, were futile. As the microchip details were not updated, we were unable to trace his owner. Holly is now looking for his second chance and a home to go to. As he loves going on walks, Holly would benefit from an owner or family with an active lifestyle.

Holly

Three-year-old Marshmellow is a male, white tabby cat. He was found at an unloading bay at Choa Chu Kang Avenue 4 in the new year. He had injuries to the mouth and eyes, probably sustained from a fall. After being nursed at the SPCA and now recovered, he is ready for adoption. Despite all that Marshmellow has been through, he is very affectionate towards humans.

MarshmellowJosiah a five year old white tabby, was adopted from the SPCA in 2012 but returned last October as his owner was diagnosed with an illness and unable to continue caring for him. He’s got all the makings of a good companion, being very vocal, and will never turn down an opportunity to have a conversation with you.

Josiah

SPCA Times

Happy TailsDINO'S STORY

Dino came to the SPCA in 2009 after he was found on the streets as a young puppy. He was adopted but returned to us the following

year in 2011, when his owners left the country. We had featured Dino in SPCA Times last year, and shortly after, he was adopted by Vickie and Mark.

Dino has settled in well and is now a part of the family. The once docile dog, is now vigilant of his new family.

“After he settled in, he became more affectionate and lively, but it also meant that he became more protective of us because we were part of his pack. There had been incidents where he would growl at strangers in the house and he would also nip those who would try and touch him, so we sought the help

of a dog trainer and the SPCA,” said Vickie.

As both Mark and Vickie later came to learn, Dino was not naturally aggressive, but being a street dog, he needed to warm up to people before he would allow them to stroke him. He was also socially awkward with other dogs as he did not know how to behave around them. Now that they are aware of this, the couple would inform people not to touch Dino immediately but to first let him get used to their presence and approach them on his terms.

“He's been great ever since. We respect his boundaries and accept that he requires special attention. He has a really lovely disposition – it just takes time, commitment and understanding. We can't imagine life without him now,” Vickie adds.

By adopting a pet from the SPCA, you’re creating a new beginning for a deserving animal

— and we’d like to hear your success story! Please share your adoption story by emailing

communications@spca.org.sgYou can even send us a photo and video, if you

have one. We can’t wait to hear from you!

SPCA Times

SEPARATIONOVERCOMING CANINE

SEPARATIONANXIETYANXIETY

To understand what separation anxiety (SA) is, one has to know what it is not. A dog that is suffering from separation anxiety, is not

being angry, spiteful or disobedient to get back at its guardians for leaving it alone. It is not acting out to seek attention, or for want of “pack leadership”. And separation anxiety is not a condition that a dog can “get over” on its own.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, an estimated 15 per cent of the 72 million dogs in the United States suffer from some level of separation anxiety. Dogs with “milder” symptoms, such as whining, pacing and intermittent barking are often untreated, and continue to go through a daily ordeal of heightened anxiety. Those with severe symptoms, such as prolonged barking and howling, escapism, significant destructive chewing of property and self-mutilation, are not always so lucky as to remain in their current homes. They face a fate where they may be relinquished to a shelter to wait an uncertain future. For others, euthanasia is a potential and sadly common outcome.

Separation anxiety is a behaviour disorder, where a dog is terrified of being left alone, and it is not something that the dog is able to control. The exact cause(s) of separation anxiety are not defined, but like many behaviour disorders, genetic, physiological and

STORY DR KANG NEE

environmental factors may play a role. The onset of separation anxiety may be triggered by, for example, a frightening experience when the dog had been left alone, relocation, changes in the family, a traumatic incident, or because the dog had been regularly left alone for excessively long periods of time. Dogs that are particularly anxious, noise-sensitive or have been re-homed multiple times, may be predisposed to developing separation anxiety.

Separation anxiety dogs display a range of external behaviours, and the specific behaviours shown vary from individual to individual. They are hyper-vigilant and watch their guardians carefully for signs of their leaving. When left alone, they may bark, whine or howl incessantly, drool and pant excessively, and eliminate, when they are usually reliable in their house-training. They may damage doors and windows as they scratch or gnaw at the structures to escape, or injure themselves in the attempt, ripping out nails or breaking teeth. Internally, an SA dog is in a constant state of panic – its body is flooded with stress-inducing chemicals, it becomes incapable of coping with being home alone. Imagine if you were mortally afraid of water and you were thrown into the deep end of a pool. That utter terror of drowning is analogous to the panic that an SA dog experiences, every day that it is left alone at home.

Dr Kang Nee, certified professional dog trainer (CPDT-KA), and certified separation anxiety trainer (CSAT), specializes in the treatment of canine separation anxiety. Together with separation anxiety expert, Malena DeMartini and a team of 36 CSAT colleagues around the world, Dr Kang hopes to alleviate the stress and frustration of SA dogs and their guardians.

www.cheerfuldogs.com kangnee999@yahoo.com cheerfuldogsTraining

17

SPCA Times 13

Discovering your pet has separation anxiety

Resentment, anger, frustration, incomprehension, distress, heartbreak – these are the emotions that swirl endlessly in the minds and hearts of guardians of SA dogs. Incomprehension - after all, we always come back, so why is Fido anxious? Anger and frustration – when they return to a scene of costly destruction and angry complaints from neighbours. Heartbreak – when they finally understand what their dog is going through daily, and tough decisions have to be made.

Yvonne Chia who adopted a two-year-old cross-breed dog, Princess from the SPCA in 2014 was initially unaware of Princess’ separation anxiety – there were no complaints from the neighbours, Princess appeared to be happy when Yvonne returned from work, and all seemed normal. One day, she noticed raw patches of skin on Princess’ front paws, and found bloodstains on the floor by the front door. Yvonne installed a video camera which then captured the full extent of Princess’ panic in the eight to ten hours she was home alone each day. Within a minute of Yvonne’s departure to work, Princess whined and paced between the front door and a bedroom. She stood or laid by the front door and scratched frantically at the door for minutes at a time. Panting heavily, she paced again, rarely settling for more than a few seconds before the entire scene repeated itself until Yvonne returned, like a video caught in an infinite loop. When Yvonne returned, Princess greeted her with wild delirium. Her body language indicated that she was not just excited, she was highly stressed.

Empathy, Commitment, and Resilience

The path to resolving separation anxiety is a journey that seldom marches along in a straight line to success. It dips, climbs, twists and turns like a roller-coaster track. This is a natural part of the learning process for any dog, and even more so for an SA dog. It calls for Herculean levels of empathy, commitment and resilience from an SA dog guardian.

Princess scrabbles frantically at the door, injuring her paws and leaving blood stains on the floor (Photo: Yvonne Chia)

Evaluating a dog for separation anxiety begins with ruling out other possible causes for the behaviours shown, e.g. are the toilet accidents due to incomplete house training? Is the dog barking in a crate because of confinement distress or because it has not been crate trained appropriately? Does the dog receive sufficient and appropriate physical exercise and mental enrichment to rule out boredom-related behaviours? For senior dogs, is canine cognitive dysfunction a contributing factor?

Once separation anxiety is identified, each training session is crafted to set the dog up to succeed as its guardian(s) execute their planned departures and absences. This is done through a process of systematic desensitisation designed to keep the dog below its anxiety threshold when the guardian(s) leaves the house. If the dog is kept below its anxiety threshold, it will not panic and therefore, it will not exhibit the undesired behaviours. Over time, it begins to relax during the guardian’s absence.

In Princess’ case, her initial anxiety threshold was below one minute, thus we started with Yvonne making extremely short absences of a few seconds. We also identified those actions made by Yvonne (known as pre-departure cues) which provided salient signs to Princess that Yvonne was about to leave, e.g. picking up her bag and keys, opening and closing the front door, locking it, the sound of her putting on her shoes, the sound of her departing footsteps, the

To help resolve separation anxiety, a SA dog needs a community of support working in tandem with systematic desensitisation protocols. The training goal is to always keep a dog below its stress and anxiety thresholds so that it is no longer panicking, and can learn to relax for increasing lengths of time. This means that other than during training sessions, the dog must never be left alone for longer than it can cope with at any time. (Photo: Darren Yau)

18

SPCA Times14

sound of the elevator, etc, and weaved these salient pre-departure cues into the training sessions. Based on Princess’ responses in a training session, the next session is designed to increase, decrease or maintain the duration of Yvonne’s next absence. The entire process is extremely dynamic, with Yvonne, Princess and I working closely as a team, almost on a daily basis. Our barometer of progress is Princess – her body language tells us if we are setting goals at an achievable level and pace for her.

Thus if today, an SA dog can only manage one minute being left alone at home without panicking, its guardian must not leave it alone for more than one minute. Over time, as the dog is able to consistently relax, the duration of the guardian’s absences is systematically increased in a way that ensures that these increases do not trigger an anxious reaction from the dog. A guardian must also never take a huge leap in the training process, i.e. assuming that if their dog is able to cope with being alone for 30 minutes, that it will be “fine” if they leave it for one hour. When guardians take leaps in the training that are beyond what their SA dog can handle, they risk causing their dog to regress and panic again.

This requirement to suspend absences understandably causes consternation for any guardian – what about those times when they do have to leave the home to work, run errands, go to the gym, collect mail, meet friends for dinner, etc? How would they live their life, if they were could never to leave their dog alone at home?

For an SA dog like Princess, we do not yet know when the journey to resolving her separation anxiety

will end. Princess has been making progress, and at the time of writing this story, she showed that she could be comfortable being left alone for 35 minutes. Some dogs overcome it faster than others and never look back. Other dogs need the help of medication

By settings goals that match her pace of learning, Princess is relaxed enough to nap during a training session, instead of scrabbling at the door in panic when Yvonne leaves. (Photo: Yvonne Chia)

to kick-start the learning process. Some dogs may need someone to be there to break up a long day. But as long as we work within the anxiety thresholds of each SA dog, we will see accumulative progress, resilience and improvement in the quality of life for both dog and guardian. Every success is celebrated because every tiny second or minute that becomes anxiety-free for an SA dog, means that the guardian is no longer completely house-bound. A 30-minute anxiety-free absence means that the guardian can grab a quick meal at the coffee-shop downstairs, or take a short walk. A one-hour anxiety-free absence – a small world of possibilities begins to beckon.

“The positive emotions that came with working with Princess’ separation anxiety were less conspicuous, so I was often taken by surprise by their depth and intensity. I felt pride and a sense of achievement at seeing this little dog conquer her fear in a way few of us would ever even attempt to do. I learned to treasure her every happy moment, and in turn I was happy too. Most of all, helping Princess taught me love and true acceptance - even if she struggles with what other dogs find easy, even if she is imperfect by that definition, Princess has always been the best dog in the world to me. Never had I expected to get as much as I gave to our separation anxiety training programme. To my surprise, it made my world a brighter place,” said Yvonne.

An extract of this story was published in The Pet Professional Guild’s “BARKS from the Guild, Issue No. 23, March 2017, pages 38-40” at https://issuu.com/petprofessionalguild/docs/bftg_mar_2017_online_opt

For more information about separation anxiety – visit http://malenademartini.com

Yvonne with Princess (Photo: Darren Yau)

19

YOUTHBEAT

SPCA Times20

THE TRUTHCROSSBREED DOGS

about

Dog domestication is believed to have started more than 14,000 years ago. Humans have since created

new selective dog breeds in order to attain desired traits. According to the Journal of Young Investigators, the Romans preferred colours for their dogs. Therefore, shepherds’ dogs were bred white so they did not look like wolves at night, and farmyard dogs were to be black to scare away thieves.

Mixed breed dogs - Aggressive or friendly?

There has been an orthodox thinking that cross breeds are often fiercer or less friendly. However, similar to humans, dogs have feelings, and their own perception of things. If a dog is aggressive or not receptive, someone or something might have triggered it. All dogs have their own unique characteristics and personality. One of our longest staying residents at SPCA, Viking, is an active five-year-old dog with lots of energy and loves sprinting. A personality like his would suit someone who loves the outdoors. Another lovely mixed breed, Jam (pictured on the right) is a rather shy three-year-old dog that takes time to warm up to new people. With his personality, Jam is suitable for families with a quiet lifestyle, who have the patience to gradually open him up to the family.

This shows that every dog, like people, has his/her own personality. The potential adopter therefore, has to spend time with a dog to see if the family is suitable. If you lead a less active lifestyle and adopt a high energy dog, the dog may come off as bold and dominant. However, that is not the case as he just requires an active lifestyle due to his nature.

Canine stereotypes

A popular purebred – the poodle – is termed as one of the smartest dog breeds. However, not

all purebreds follow such stereotypes. Each dog is still dependent on the circumstances and the environment it grows up in. Mixed breeds might not be as popular as purebreds as their ancestry remains unknown. However, this also shows that a mixed breed’s temperament and behaviour do not usually vary in extremes. They tend to be more flexible and adaptive to a wider variety of households and lifestyles.

Project ADORE!

We understand that many potential adopters would love to take our Singapura Specials home with them. However, due to HDB requirements, many of them are unfortunately not HDB approved, which causes many mixed

SPCA Times

YOUTHBEAT

21

breed dogs to be at a disadvantage during the adoption process.

But fret not, as a programme, Project ADORE (ADOption and REhoming of dogs), piloted in 2011, aims to help these mixed breed dogs find loving homes. HDB flat owners can adopt selected medium-sized local mixed breed dogs which are up to 15 kg in weight and 50 cm in height. Owners should take note that only one dog is allowed in an HDB household. In addition, the dog must be at least six months’ old, sterilised, vaccinated and microchipped, and undergo basic obedience training.

Despite the strict ownership conditions, the initiative has created greater progress towards finding homes for our local mixed breed dogs. Project ADORE is managed by the Ministry of National Development (MND), Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) and the Housing and Development Board (HDB). It is currently run by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), Action for Singapore

References

• Poodle Intelligence. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.allpoodleinfo.com/poodle-intelligence

• Lear, J. (2012, February). Our Furry Friends: the History of Animal Domestication. Retrieved from http://www.jyi.org/issue/our-furry-friends-the-history-of-animal-domestication/

• Welton, M. (n.d.). The Truth About Mixed Breed Dogs. Retrieved from http://www.yourpurebredpuppy.com/buying/articles/mixed-breed-dogs.html

Dogs (ASD), Save our Street Dogs (SoSD), Causes for Animals (CAS) and Exclusively Mongrels (EM).

Please give all dogs an equal chance at attaining a happy life. Learn more about the adorable animals in the SPCA adoption centre today at www.spca.org.sg/services.asp.

SPCA Times

YOUTHBEAT

22

CONSUMINGMEATCHANGES

THE

ENVIRONMENT

Every time you turn on the news or flip the pages of the newspaper, you are sure to

hear or read about environmental issues plaguing the world and yet, most of us are unsure of what steps we can take to protect the environment. In this article, we hope to share with you, how you can help the environment by making small changes to your diet. STORY SARAH RASHVEEN

YOUTHBEAT

SPCA Times 23

Did you know that livestock production is the largest methane source emitter in the world? This is the result of manure storage and enteric fermentation, produced in the digestive system of an animal following the production of methane. Not only that, the consumption of animal products is responsible for more than one-sixth of the water footprint of mankind.

It has been estimated that meat production may double by 2050 in comparison to the year 2000, with a 5% increase every year. Rigorous livestock production requires a large amount of harvested feed. It takes seven pounds of food to produce a pound of beef. In comparison, more than three pounds for a pound of pork and less than two pounds for a pound of chicken. On the other hand, raising animals for consumption takes up an estimated 40% of the total amount of agricultural production in developed countries. Grazing occupies 26% of the world’s ice-free habitats, and it is done by removing forests that causes deforestation and loss of some unique plants and species.

Nowadays, veganism and vegetarianism are becoming more common. Many of those who decided to change their diets and lifestyle had one reason in common - they were doing it for the animals and/or the environment. To produce one pound of animal protein takes 12 times the land, 13 times the fossil fuel and 15 times the water when compared to soy, which is the main source of protein for vegetarians and vegans. Switching to a diet free of meat, dairy and eggs saves more carbon emission than driving a Prius. In a competitive world, many people worry about their finance. Well, the good news is that changing your diet would

References

• "Environmental impact of animal production”. AnimalSmart.org. Web. http://animalsmart.org/animals-and-the-environment/environmental-impact-of-animal-production

• Vidal, John “10 ways vegetarianism can help save the planet”. TheGuardian (2010). Web. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/jul/18/vegetarianism-save-planet-environment

• “How to Become a Vegetarian, the Easy Way”. Web. https://zenhabits.net/how-to-become-a-vegetarian-the-easy-way/

To produce one pound of animal protein takes 12 times the land, 13

times the fossil fuel and 15 times the water when

compared to soy

allow you to save money as meat is costlier. Not only does being vegetarian benefit your wallet, it also benefits your health - it can decrease your chances of obesity, cancers, heart diseases and many other illnesses in addition to aiding with weight loss.

People might have the perception that transitioning from a non-vegetarian to a vegetarian is difficult. However, I can say from my personal experience, it is not hard, as long as you have the determination and a good reason to do so. You can start by taking baby steps such as having “Meatless Mondays”. If you are craving for meat, there are alternatives available in the supermarkets. Also, please do keep a lookout for vegetarian restaurants. If you are determined and willing, you can help save our environment.

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Please consult your physician or health care professional before changing your diet.

YOUTHBEAT

SPCA Times24

In animal shelters, you get to see countless numbers of individuals that are keen to make a difference in the lives of animals in need. Since I am an animal lover, volunteering is like a dream come true, where I get to interact with animals and help them. The joy that I get from seeing their expressions is indeed priceless. But apart from these benefits, there are more:

Reasons to volunteer at animal shelters

At the SPCA, you have to be at least 17 years to volunteer and you should be able to commit to at least four months of service. There are a number of tasks that you can help out with – cleaning the animal enclosures, walking the dogs, helping out at the merchandise shop, educating the public at events etc. You can find more information about volunteering at www.spca.org.sg/helpus_volunteer.asp

STORY SARAH RASHVEEN

• You are helping those animals in need and are making a positive impact. Some have been abandoned or abused.

• You are helping the community. Without animal shelters, the animals would be roaming as strays and regarded as unadoptable. Animal shelters are providing those animals with a second chance by placing them in a loving home.

• It can be therapeutic. To me, being with animals has taken my mind off a lot of issues, and in a way, provided me with a sense of purpose.

• You would need to cooperate with other volunteers to complete the duties. Initially,I was afraid to start a conversation with strangers. However, I knew I needed to face my fear somehow. Volunteering as a result, has definitely enhanced my communication skills.

YOUTHBEAT

SPCA Times 25

Reading to dogs programmeThe SPCA is always open to suggestions and innovative ways to aid in the animals’ well-being. The “Reading to dogs” programme is one of such example. We conducted our first trial session, in collaboration with Tanglin Trust School, on 23 March and it was a success. Moving forward, this programme will now be a regular feature at the SPCA.

To date, 10 students from Tanglin Trust School have participated and we expect this number to increase in the coming months, given the popularity of the programme. When asked what made them decide to participate in the programme, the students said that they were keen to raise awareness for the dogs, and in the process, attract people to visit the SPCA shelter. This in turn, would help the animals find loving homes. The students also mentioned how the dogs they read to were friendly, cute and playful towards them.

One of the notable books that was read during one of the sessions was ‘White Fang’ written by Jack London. It revolves around a wolfdog named White Fang, who grew up unloved and bullied. The book details the process of how he regained trust in mankind. Likewise, the participating students hoped that the dogs in the adoption centre, would also regain trust in mankind.

The following benefits for student and doggy participants are highlighted:

DOGS PARTICIPANTS

• Helps shy dogs to open up to new people.

• Helps to calm high energy dogs so that people who are not used to their burst of energy, will be able to give them a second look and interact with them.

• Calms the dogs and brings them out of their comfort zone – at the front of their kennels, where potential adopters can view and interact with them.

• Aids in accelerating their reading levels and builds up their love for books.

• Enhances their interpersonal communication skills as they learn to interact with the animals.

• Helps them to read a dog’s body language. This can help them in future interaction with dogs.

• Increases empathy.

References

• Stone, A. (n.d.). “Reading” Dogs Help Children Learn. Retrieved from http://thebark.com/content/reading-dogs-help-children-learn?page=2• Messenger, S. (2016, March 9). Something Really Amazing Is Happening At This Animal Shelter. Retrieved from https://www.thedodo.com/kids-read-to-shelter-dogs-1620612867.html

YOUTHBEAT

SPCA Times

“Shelter Stories” Comic Strip to inspire pet adoptionsAward-winning artist, Patrick McDonnell (the creator of the daily comic strip Mutts), is a long-time supporter of humane causes and developed a series of comics, after his experience at New York City’s only public, open-admissions animal shelter, Animal Care Centers of NYC (ACC), to encourage people to support their local animal shelters. To see the more “Shelter Stories” comic, visit Mutts.com.

26

SPCA Times

SPCA Times28

AcknowledgementsOur heartfelt thanks to all our partners, volunteers and donors. We are pleased to

acknowledge the following for their donations of $5,000 and more:

DonationsChan Sek Keong Christian Suharya Foo Shu Ching Ivy Limowa Lady Yuen Peng McNeice Charitable Foundation Liew Poh Giok Loke Yuen Kin Ruby Nand Singh Gandhi Phyllis Poh Beng Min Tang Sow Keng Vina Titania Satiadhi

Sponsorship for ClinicEstate of Jo and Gerry EsseryLim Meng Pui

Honouring Your Pet ’s MemoryThe joy a pet brings into our lives is invaluable, and having to say goodbye is never easy. You can now commemorate this special bond in a lovely tribute in our magazine.

Recognising the importance of remembering our cherished pets or loved ones, we are offering tribute space in our magazine as an especially meaningful way for pet owners to remember their unique personality, capture the happy times you shared together and hold onto the memories that made you smile and laugh. You can have a memory of your pet that includes a photograph and tribute note in our magazine. By honouring your pet, you are helping the lives of the animals in our care. For more information, visit www.spca.org.sg/in-memory

Sponsorship of KennelLim Ting

Sponsorship of SPCA Rescue VehiclesChoo Chiau Beng Wee Beng GeokKwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple

SPCA Times

FOSTER CAREStories

In its efforts to save more lives, the SPCA depends on volunteer fosterers who offer up their valuable time to help those animals requiring dedicated and special care. A big thank you to all of you (including staff) for being there when called upon. For more information, visit www.spca.org.sg/helpus_fosterparent.asp

Zara

Zara was estimated to be about a month old when she was found at a Land Transport Authority (LTA) project site opposite the Indian High Commission at Grange Road. As she was too young to survive on her own, Narisha Mohamed and her daughter came forward to foster the young kitten. Zara will be under their care until she is ready for adoption.

Crystal

A female puppy around three weeks old was found at Tanjong Penjuru in May by a member of the public, who brought it to SPCA. Our consultant vet found the puppy to be in good health but too young to be placed up for adoption. Crystal is currently being fostered by Venkatesh and will be up for adoption soon.

Daisy and Lily

A member of the public contacted us in March about two puppies that were found under an overhead bridge at Bukit Batok. Having observed the puppies for a few hours, Mr Ho noticed that their mother was nowhere in sight and contacted the SPCA. The puppies were brought back to the clinic by animal rescue officer, Daniel, where they were treated for fleas by our consultant veterinarian. As Daisy and Lily were just three-weeks-old, we approached our fosterers. Volunteer fosterer, John Westnedge came forward to assist us, fostering these two girls for 17 weeks before they were placed for adoption.

Oliver and the litter of five

Oliver, a new born kitten, was found in a car bumper at Balestier in April. The caller managed to get Oliver out and confined him, while our animal rescue officer, Loga attended to the call. Oliver was brought back to the SPCA, checked by our vet and placed under the foster care of John Westnedge. Also under John’s care are a litter of five newborn kittens that were found by another member of public in Truro Road, in June.

Jasper and Jessie

Jasper, a Siamese-cross and Jessie, a local cross-breed, were brought to SPCA’s clinic in March by our animal rescue officer after we were notified by a member of public of the kittens. Our consultant veterinarian found the kittens to be healthy and around three weeks old. After the kittens were dewormed, they were cared for by our volunteer fosterer, Sandra Matthews, before being placed up for adoption.

29