1
Antibiotice
1.Aminoglicozide Gentamicin 5-7,5 mg/kg/zi im, iv 1-2-3
prizeKanamicin 15-30 mg/kg/zi im, iv 2 prizeNetromicin 2-5 mg/kg/zi
im, iv 2 prizeAmikacin (Pierami) 15-30 mg/kg/zi im, iv 1-2-3
prizeTobromicin 6-7 mg/kg/zi 1-2-3 prize
2.Antibiotice beta-lactamice
Peniciline naturale
Penicilin G sub 7 zile 50000 u/kg/zi 2 prize
7-28 zile 75000 u/kg/zi 3 prize
1 lun-18 ani 100000-300000 u/kg/zi 4-6 prize
(max.6x2,4g) iv, im
Penicilin V 40000-80000 u/kg/zi po 3-4 prizeAminopeniciline:
Ampicilin 100-150 mg/kg/zi po,
100-300 (400)mg/kg/zi iv, im n 3- 4 prize
Amoxicilin 50-100 mg/kg/zi po, 50-400 mg/kg/zi iv, im 3-4
prizePeniciline cu spectru larg
Carboxipeniciline: Carbenicilin 300-500 mg/kg/zi iv im 3
prize
Ticarcilin 150-250 mg/kg/zi iv 3 prize Ureidopeniciline:
Mezlocilin, Azlocilin 120-300 mg/kg/zi iv
6 prize
Piperazin-peniciline: Pipril 120-300 mg/kg/zi iv 6
prizePeniciline betalactamaz rezistente
oxacilina 100-140 mg/kg/zi po; 80-120 mg/kg/zi iv, im 3-4
prize
nafcilina idem idem
flucloxocilin,cloxacilina 50-100 mg/kg/zi po; in, iv 4 prize
(max.4x1g)Peniciline+inhibitori betalactamaz
ac.clavulanic+amoxicolin (Augumentin, Amocsiclav); 30-60
mg/kg/zi po 50-80 mg/kg/zi iv 2 prizeac.clavulanic+ticarcilin
(Timentin) 250-300 mg/kg/zi iv n 3-4 prizesulbactam +ampicilin
=sultamicilin (Unasyn) 25-50 mg/kg/zi po, im, iv 2
prizetazobactam+piperacilin (Tazlocilin, Tazocin) 270-360
mg/kg/zi
n 3-4 prize iv (max.4x4,5g)
Carbapeneme
meropenem (Meronem): 60-120 mg/kg/zi iv 3
prizeimipenem/cilastatin (Tienam): 60-120 mg/kg/zi ui 3-4
prizeertapenem (Invanz) 30 mg/kg/zi iv 2 prizeCefalosporine
gen.I cefalexin 25-50 mg/kg/zi po 3-4 prize cefazolin 60-100
mg/kg/zi im, iv 3 prize cefalotin (Keflin) 50-200 mg/kg/zi im, iv 3
prizegen.II cefuroxim (Axetin, Zinacef): 72-200 mg/kg/zi iv, im 3
prize
Zinnat 20-30 mg/kg/zi po 2 prize
cefaclor (Ceclor, Ceclodyne):40-50 mg/kg/zi po 2-3 prize
cefamandol (Mandol, Cefadol) 75-100 mg/kg/zi iv 3 prize
cefoxitin (Mefoxin) 75-150 mg/kg/zi, iv 3 prizegen.III
cefoperazon (Cefobid, Cefozon) 50-100 mg/kg/zi iv 3 prize
cefoperazon+sulbactam (Sulperazon) 40-80 mg/kg/zi iv 3 prize
cefotaxim (Cefotax, Claforan) 50-200 mg/kg/zi im, iv 3-4
prize
ceftriaxon (Rocephin) 50-100 mg/kg/zi iv 1 priz ceftazidim
(Fortum) 50-200 mg/kg/zi iv n 3 prize ceftibuten (Cedax) 9 mg/kg/zi
po 1 priz cefixim (Cephoral) 8 mg/kg/zi po 1 (2) prizgen.IV
cefepime (Maxipime) 60-100 mg/kg/zi im, iv
3.Cloramfenicol 40-60 mg/kg/zi po, 40-100 mg/kg/zi iv n 4
prize4.Quinolone: ac.nalidixic (Negram) 50 mg/kg/zi po 3-4 prize
fluorochinolone (Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin. Ofloxacin)
20-30 mg/kg/zi po, im, iv n 2 prize5.Lincozamide: clindamicin,
lincomycin 20-40 mg/kg/zi po, im, iv n 4 prize6.Monobactami:
aztreonam (Azactam) 100-200 mg/kg/zi im, iv 3-4 prize
7.Macrolide: eritromicin 30-50 mg/kg/zi po, im 4 prize
claritromicin (Klacid, Lekoklar, Fromilid) 15 mg/kg/zi po 2 prize,
azitromicin (Sumamed) 10 mg/kg/zi 1priz8.Glicoproteine: vancomicin
45mg/kg/zi iv n 3 prize, ajustat dup nivel s;
20-40mg/kg/zi po n 3 prize
teicoplanin (Targocid) iv start cu 3 doze a 10mg/kg la 12 ore
apoi 6mg/kg/zi 1 priz
9.Tetracicline: tetraciclina 20-50 mg/kg/zi po, iv 3-4 prize;
doxiciclin 4 mg/kg/zi po 1 priz
10.Sulfamide (antagoniti ac.folic): trimetoprim+sulfametoxazol
(Cotrimaxozol, Sumetrolim, Biseptol); 6-20 mg/kg/zi TMP po, iv n 2
prize, pt.profilaxia Pn.carinii 100mg/m2/zi TMP n 2 prize, 3 zile
pe spt.(max.160mgTMP/zi)
11.Imidazoli: metronidazol 22,5 mg/kg/zi po, iv
12.Polipeptide ciclice: Colistin 250000 u/kg/zi po, 80000
u/kg/zi iv, im n 3 prize
Polimixin 200 mg/kg/zi po n 3 prize13.Alte Nitrofurantoin 3
mg/kg/zi po
Rifampicin 10 20 mg/kg/zi po Fusidat de sodiu
(Fucidin):20mg/kg/zi iv n 3 prize 45mg/kg/zi po n 3 prize
