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annual report 2007 commerzbank prague
�
contents
Management report
Managementreportforthebusinessyear2007 5
Commerzbank AG
Commerzbankworldwide,CommerzbankintheCzechRepublic 6 GeneralManagers,Headsofdepartments 7
Report of independent auditors
Reportofindependentauditors 8
Financial statements
Balancesheetasat�1December2007 10 Off-balancesheetasat�1December2007 11 Incomestatementfortheyearended�1December2007 12 Statementofchangesinequityfortheyearended�1December2007 1�
Notes to financial statement for the year ended 31 December 2006
1Generalinformation 14 2Accountingpolicies 14 �Cashanddepositswithcentralbanks 18 4Duefrombanks 18 5Duefromcustomers 19 6Securities 20 7Longtermintangibleandtangiblefixedassets 21 8Otherassets 22 9Allowances,provisionsandwriteoffs 2� 10Duetobanks 24 11Duetocustomers 25 12Otherliabilities 26 1�Equityandprofitdistribution 26 14Contingenciesandcommitments 27 15Interestreceivableandsimilarincome 29 16Interestpayableandsimilarexpense 29 17Feeandcommissionincome �0 18Commissionandfeeexpense �0 19Gainslesslossesfromfinancialtransactions �0 20Otheroperatingincome �1 21Administrativeexpenses �1 22Taxation �2 2�Financialrisks �� 24Subsequentevents 41
Management Report
for Business Year 2007
2007 has again been a highly successful year for the Czech economy. The Ber-telsmann Foundation has appreciated the long-standing positive development ofCzech economy by awarding it the title of the “Most Successful TransformingCountryoftheWorld“.
Withanincreaseinitsgrossdomesticproductby6.5%in2007,theCzechRepub-licattainedthelevelof82%ofEuropeanUnion´sGDPperinhabitant.Asaresult,unemploymentfelltoitslowestlevelof4.9%inthelast10years.
CommerzbankBranchOfficePraguewasabletocontinueitssuccessfulbusinessactivitiesintheyear2007.ProofofthispositivedevelopmentisamongotherstheopeningofnewbranchesinHradecKrálovéandPlzeň.Thusthenumberoflocati-onsintheCzechRepublichasrisentofive.Withthiswearepursuingthestrategyofprovidingourproductsandservicestothemaintargetgroup–mediumsizedcompanies–onthespotanddirectlyatthecustomer.
AtthesametimetheextentofservicesprovidedfortheFrankfurtamMainheadqu-arters in the area of payment transactions and information technology has alsoincreased.Herewepursue the target toestablish the locationPragueas“Near-Shoring“unitforCommerzbankAG.
In2007too,CommerzbankPragueaccomplisheditschallengingbusinesstargets.Compared to previous year, balance sheet total rose by 15%, especially thankstostrongincreaseof lendingtocustomers(increaseby50%).Atthesametime,the loanportfoliocontinuestobeofhighquality–by theendof2007theshareof“classified”loanswasbelow0.5%.Also,ourbusinesswithupscaleprivateandPrivateBankingcustomersincreasedby�0%.Netincomegrewby22%tomorethan�90mio.CZK.
In spite of continued difficult market environment due to the crises on financialmarkets,theperspectivefortheyear2008continuestobepositive.Insofarweareconfidentthat–alsowiththeaidofnewtargetorientedmarketcampaign–wewillbeabletomakeabigstepforwardin2008towardsbecomingthe“BestSmallandMedium-SizedBusinessBank“,andalsothebestchoicefordemandingcustomersintheCzechRepublic.
Dr. Jutta Walter, Arno Walter, GeneralManager GeneralManager
5
Commerzbank worldwide
Commerzbank´s international activities are geared to institutional clients andcompanies.Insomebranchesprivate-bankingfacilitiesexistforwealthyprivatecustomers.
Inthenineties,thebankprimarilyexpandeditspresenceinCentralandEasternEurope. Inorder to complement itsoperational outlets inMoscow,Bratislava,Budapest,PragueandBrno, itmaintains representativeoffices inAlmaty,Bel-grade,Bucharest,Kiev,Minsk,Moscow,Novosibirsk, Tashkent andZagreb. InPoland,itisactivethroughthesignificantBREBank,inwhichitholdsacontrollingstakeof72%.Insouth-EastEurope,CommerzbankhasstrengtheneditspositionthroughparticipationinlocalProCreditbanks.Inadditiontocontributingexpertiseandexperience,Commerzbank,asthecommercialpartneroftheseinstitutionsalsohandlesinternationalpaymentsandforeigncommercialbusiness.
InNorthAmerica,Commerzbank´sbranchesinNewYork,Atlanta,ChicagoandLosAngelesconductcommercialbankingandinvestmentbankingbusiness.
In Latin America, North Africa and the Near and Middle East, Commerzbankprimarilymaintainsrepresentativeoffices.
AsianactivitiesarebundledintheformofCommerzbankAsia-PacificinSingapore.
Commerzbank in the czech republic
CommerzbankAGenteredtheCzechmarketin1992,andsoonopenedbran-chesinBrnoin1998,Ostravain2001,andrecentlyweexpandedourregionalpresencetoHradecKrálovéandPlzeň.Withasophisticatedproduct lineandhigh-qualityservicesforbothprivateandcorporateclients,CommerzbankhasestablisheditselfasaleadingfinancialinstitutionintheCzechRepublic.
InNovember2007mBank,subsidiaryofBREBankandpartofCommerzbankGroup,launchedoperationsintheCzechRepublic.
CommerzbankPraguecatersmainlytoacorporateclientele,offeringprofessi-onalsolutions foreveryclient.Untilnow,Commerzbank’sbusinessactivitiesin the Czech Republic have been primarily targetted towards multinationalsaswellasthetop-tierlocalcorporations.Today,wearepleasedtoextendourextensiveknowledgeandexpertisetomedium-sizedcompaniesactiveinthelocalmarket.
Inaddition,Commerzbankhasanexclusiveportfolioofprivatebankingproductstomeettheselectivedemandsofourcustomers.
Withourfocusoninternationalenterpreneurship,ourstrongknow-howacrossa variety of industry sectors, and our comprehensive range of products, weofferbetter,moreinnovativeandpromptfinancingsolutions.
6
Prague Branch
General Managers:
Dr. Jutta Walter Arno Walter (since 1 July 2007)
Heads of departments:
7
L'udovít BánCorporateBankingDepartment
Thomas BaumgartCorporateBankingDepartment
Margaret DvorakStructuredFinance
Klaus H. SchuckCreditOffice
Alena ŠtefaňákováPrivateBanking
RNDr. Jaromír Hronek, CSc.Treasury
Kai GrosseTradeFinanceandTransactionServices
Bernd KrönkeAdministration
Eva CollardováAccountingDepartment
Renata KloubekPersonnelDepartment
Dr. Bronislav HýblCorporateBankingDepartment,BrnoOffice
René MewaldCorporateBankingDepartment,HradecKrálovéOffice
Ondřej EliášCorporateBankingDeparment,PlzeňOffice
Dr. Roman ZedníčekCorporateBankingDepartment,OstravaOffice
8
PricewaterhouseCoopersAudit,s.r.o.
Kateřinská40/466
12000Prague2
CzechRepublic
Telephone+420251151111
Facsimile+420251156111
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MANAGEMENT OF COMMERZBANK AG, PRAGUE BRANCH
Report on the Financial Statements
WehaveauditedtheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsofCommerzbankAG,Prague
branch (“Branch”), which comprise the balance sheet as at �1 December 2007, the
incomestatement,statementofchanges inequityandnotes, includingasummaryof
significant accounting policies (“the financial statements”). Details of the Branch are
disclosedinnote1tothesefinancialstatements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
TheManagementisresponsibleforthepreparationandfairpresentationofthefinancial
statementsinaccordancewithCzechaccountinglegislation.Thisresponsibilityincludes:
designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation
andfairpresentationof financialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,
whetherduetofraudorerror;selectingandapplyingappropriateaccountingpolicies;and
makingaccountingestimatesthatarereasonableinthecircumstances.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Ourresponsibility is toexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonour
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Act on Auditors of the Czech
Republic,InternationalStandardsonAuditingandtherelatedapplicationguidanceofthe
ChamberofAuditorsof theCzechRepublic. Thosestandardsrequire thatwecomply
withethicalrequirementsandplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassurance
whetherthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsand
disclosuresinthefinancialstatements.Theproceduresselecteddependontheauditor’s
judgment, including assessmentof the risksofmaterialmisstatementof the financial
statements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditor
considers internal control relevant to theBranch’spreparation and fair presentationof
thefinancialstatementsinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriate inthe
circumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessof
theBranch’s internalcontrol. Anauditalso includesevaluating theappropriatenessof
theaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesmadeby
management,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provideabasisforourauditopinion.
Opinion
Inouropinion,thefinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialposition
oftheBranchasat�1December2007,itsfinancialperformancefortheyearthenended
inaccordancewithCzechaccountinglegislation.
9
Without qualifying our opinion we draw attention to the fact that the Branch is not a
separatelegalentityandthefinancialpositionoftheBranchisfullydependentonthatof
CommerzbankAGasawhole.
Report on the Annual Report
Inadditionwehavealsoaudited theannual reportof theBranch forconsistencywith
the financial statements for theyearended�1December2007whichare included in
thisannualreportonpages10-40.TheManagementisresponsiblefortheaccuracyof
theannualreport.Ourresponsibilityistoexpressanopinionontheconsistencyofthe
annualreportandthefinancialstatementsbasedonouraudit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing
andtherelatedapplicationguidanceoftheChamberofAuditorsoftheCzechRepublic.
Thosestandardsrequirethattheauditorplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonable
assuranceaboutwhethertheinformationincludedintheannualreportdescribingmatters
thatarealsopresentedinthefinancialstatementsis,inallmaterialrespects,consistent
withtherelevantfinancialstatements.Webelievethatourauditprovidesareasonable
basisforouropinion.
Inouropinion,the informationincludedintheannualreportoftheBranchfortheyear
ended�1December2007isconsistent,inallmaterialrespects,withthefinancialstate-
mentsreferredtoabove.
ThemaintenanceandintegrityoftheBank’swebsiteiswhollytheresponsibilityofthe
managementoftheBank.Theworkundertakenbyusdoesnotincludeconsiderationof
thesemattersand, accordingly,weacceptno responsibility for anychanges thatmay
have occurred to the annual report since they were initially presented on the Bank’s
website.
�0April2008
PricewaterhouseCoopersAudit,s.r.o.
representedby
PaulCunningham Ing.EvaLoulová
Partner Auditor,LicenceNo.1981
PricewaterhouseCoopersAudit,s.r.o.,registeredseatKateřinská40/466,12000Prague2,CzechRepublic,IdentificationNumber:40765521, registeredwith theCommercialRegisterkeptby theMunicipalCourt inPrague,SectionC,Insert�6�7,andintheRegisterofAuditCompanieswiththeChamberofAuditorsoftheCzechRepublicunderLicenceNo021.
PricewaterhouseCoopersAudit,s.r.o.
Kateřinská40/466
12000Prague2
CzechRepublic
Telephone+420251151111
Facsimile+420251156111
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2007
10
Assets Note 31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Cash and deposits with central banks � 120,185 703,188
Due from banks 4
a)repayableondemand
b)otherreceivables
17,713,147
2,715,071
14,998,076
27,235,168
6,944,246
20,290,922
Due from customers 5
a)repayableondemand
b)otherreceivables
57,204,645
�,160,�05
54,044,�40
38,014,895
�,114,�21
�4,900,574
Debt securities 6
a)issuedbygovernmentinstitutions
b)issuedbyotherentities
1,564,613
564,765
999,848
1,588,799
570,284
1,018,515
Long-term intangible fixed assets 7 40,745 48,857
Long-term tangible fixed assets 7
ofwhich:
buildingsforoperatingactivities
31,197
17,566
40,956
17,776
Other assets 8 4,618,280 3,308,123
Prepayments and accrued income 13,316 11,770
Total assets 81,306,128 70,951,756
Liabilities Note 31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Due to banks 10
a)repayableondemand
b)otherpayables
54,785,029
16,756,094
�8,028,9�5
46,495,740
1�,102,619
��,�9�,121
Due to customers 11
a)repayableondemand
b)otherpayables
21,186,240
4,812,256
16,�7�,984
20,081,404
5,4�9,245
14,642,159
Other liabilities 12 4,869,422 4,009,579
Accruals and deferred income 47,247 5,516
Provisions 9 1,000 197
Revaluation differences from assets and liabilities 2,297 10,721
Retained earnings (losses) from previous periods 24,425 29,019
Profit for the accounting period 1� 390,468 319,580
Total liabilities 81,306,128 70,951,756
OFF-BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2007
11
Off-balance sheet assets Note 31 December 2007 CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Commitmentsandguaranteesgiven 14 16,049,87� 8,401,410
Receivablesfromspottransactions 990,66� 1,012,755
Receivablesfromterminstruments 2�(d) 768,819,52� 568,0�0,947
Receivablesfromoptioninstruments 2�(d) 507,454 412,425
Total off-balance sheet assets 786,367,513 577,857,087
Off-balance sheet liabilities Note 31 December 2007CZK‘000
31 December 2006CZK‘000
Commitmentsandguaranteesreceived 44,079,567 24,846,599
Collateralsreceivedandpledges 14 4,175,419 7,�05,011
Payablesfromspottransactions 990,8�8 1,012,722
Payablesfromterminstruments 2�(d) 769,2�1,5�8 568,41�,977
Payablesfromoptioninstruments 2�(d) 507,454 412,2�8
Assetsundercustodyandmanagedbyathird 14
party7,589,6�8 7,016,148
Assetsundermanagement 14 294,6�0 ��6,865
Total off-balance sheet liabilities 826,869,084 609,343,560
12
INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
Note 2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Interest receivable and similar income 15
ofwhich:
interestincomefromdebtsecurities
2,834,897
85,557
1,765,627
62,816
Interest payable and similar expense 16 (2,169,001) (1,218,898)
Fee and commission income 17 348,413 354,034
Fee and commission expense 18 (60,272) (14,099)
Gains from financial transactions 19 241,900 87,909
Other operating income 20 146,627 145,515
Other operating expense (15,208) (16,275)
Administrative expense 21
ofwhich:
a)staffcosts
ofwhich:
aa)wagesandsalaries
ab)socialandhealthinsurance
ac)otherstaffcosts
b)otheradministrativeexpenses
(713,820)
(�64,208)
(260,408)
(82,189)
(21,611)
(�49,612)
(642,650)
(��1,815)
(242,59�)
(69,520)
(19,702)
(�10,8�5)
Depreciation of long-term tangible and 7
intangible fixed assets(33,882) (40,627)
Release of allowances and provisions for 9
loans and guarantees, income from
receivables already written-off
41,707 12,186
Write-offs, additions and utilisation 9
of allowances and provisions for loans and
guarantees
(105,268) (22,108)
Release and utilisation 9
of other provisions(1,216) -
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 514,877 410,614
Income tax 22 (124,409) (91,034)
Profit for the year after taxation 1� 390,468 319,580
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
1�
Note Revaluation
reserve*
CZK’000
Retained
earnings /
Accumulated
losses
CZK’000
Profit of the
current year
CZK’000
Total equity
CZK’000
At 1 January 2006 1,159 (44,747) 352,789 309,201
Allocationof2005profittoCommerzbankAG 1� - - (289,020) (289,020)
Differencebetweenallocationofprofitto
CommerzbankAG,foreignexchange
differencesandprofitfortheyear2005 1� - 7�,766 (7�,766) -
Valuationdifferencesnotreflectedinprofit,net
oftax9,562 - - 9,562
Foreignexchangedifferencesinequity 1� - - 9,997 9,997
Profitfortheyear2006 1� - - �19,580 �19,580
At 31 December 2006 10,721 29,019 319,580 359,320
Allocationof2006profittoCommerzbankAG 1� - - (�24,0�2) (�24,0�2)
Differencebetweenallocationofprofitto
CommerzbankAG,foreignexchange
differencesandprofitfortheyear2006 1� - (4,594) 4,594 -
Valuationdifferencesnotreflectedinprofit,net
oftax (8,424)- -
(8,424)
Foreignexchangedifferencesinequity 1� - - (142) (142)
Profitfortheyear2007 1� - - �90,468 �90,468
At 31 December 2007 2,297 24,425 390,468 417,190
*Changesinthefairvalueofsecuritiesinavailable-for-saleportfolio.
14
1 GENERAL INFORMATIONCommerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Prague branch (herei-nafterreferredtoas“theBranch”)wasincorporatedon1December1992asabranchofCommerzbankAG,whichisheadquarteredinFrankfurtamMain,Germany.TheBranchhasitsregisteredofficeinPragueandasubbranchinBrnoandanofficeinOstrava.In2007theBranchwasmanagedbyMr.GünterSteinerandMrs.JuttaWalter(since1July2007byMrs.JuttaWalterandMr.ArnoWalter).
TheBranch’soperationsprimarilyconsistof:
• providingCzechandforeigncurrencyloansandguarantees;
• acceptingandplacingdepositsinCzechandforeigncurrency;
• acceptingcurrentandtermaccountsdenominatedinCzechandforeigncurrency;
• renderingofgeneralbankingservicesthroughanetworkofbranchesandagencies;
• providingforeignexchangetransactionsontheinter-bankmoneymarket;
• providingforeigntradefinanceandrelatedbankingservices;
• tradinginsecuritiesandportfoliomanagement.
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements, comprising a balance sheet,statementsofincomeandofchangesinequityandaccom-panying notes, are prepared in accordance with the Actonaccountingand theapplicableaccounting rulessetbytheMinistryofFinanceof theCzechRepublicandCzechaccountingstandardsforfinancialinstitutions.Thefinancialstatementsarepreparedunderthehistoricalcostconven-tionasmodifiedbytherevaluationoffinancialinstrumentsat fair value through profit or loss and available-for-saleto fair values.TheBranchusesprimarily thestructureofaccounts of Commerzbank AG, which is subsequentlytranslatedforCzechreportingpurposes.
The financial statements are rounded to thousands ofCzechCrowns(“CZK’000”)unlessotherwisestated.
(b) Accounting basis
Allcashtransactions,purchasesandsalesoftradingsecu-
rities, term derivatives, options and foreign currencies,transactions made through the Czech National Bank’s(the “CNB”) clearing centre, grants or acceptances of aguarantee or credit commitments are recognised at thesettlementdate.(c) Foreign currencies
Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreigncurrencies are translated to Czech Crowns at theexchange rate announced by the Czech National Bank(“CNB”) effective at the balance sheet date. All resul-ting foreign exchange gains and losses from monetaryitems are recognised in gains less losses from financialtransactions.
(d) Fair value of securities
Thefairvalueofasecurityisdeterminedasthemarketmidvaluequotedbyarelevantstockexchangeorotheractivepublicmarket.Inothercasesthefairvalueisestimatedbytheriskadjustednetpresentvaluefordebtsecurities.
(e) Available-for-sale securities
Available-for-sale securities are neither securities at fairvaluethroughprofitorlossnorsecuritiesheld-to-maturity.They comprise mainly debt securities held for liquiditymanagement.Available-for-salesecuritiesareinitiallyreco-gnized at cost which includes expenses incurred in con-nectionwiththeiracquisitionandaresubsequentlymeasu-redatfairvalue.Anysubsequentgainsandlossesarisingfromchangesinthefairvalueofavailable-for-salesecuritiesarerecognizeddirectlyinequity(netofanytaxeffect)untilthe financial asset is derecognized or impaired at whichtime thecumulativegainor losspreviously recognized inequityshouldberecognizedintheincomestatement.
(f) Securities financing arrangements
Securitiesborrowedorpurchasedunderagreementstoresell(resale or reverse repo agreements) are not recognised onthebalancesheet.TheyarerecognisedoffbalancesheetasCollateralsreceivedandpledges.Securitieslentorsoldunderagreementstorepurchase(repoagreements)areretainedintheir original portfolio. The underlying cash-flows are recor-dedasDue tobanksor customersandDue frombanksorcustomers,asappropriate,onthesettlementdate.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
15
(g) Derivative financial instruments and hedging
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsincludingforeignexchan-gecontracts,forwardrateagreements(“FRAs”),curren-cy and interest rate swaps, currency and interest rateoptionsandotherderivativefinancialinstrumentsareiniti-allyrecognisedonbalancesheetatcostandsubsequentlyareremeasuredattheirfairvalue.Fairvaluesareobtainedfromquotedmarketprices,discountedcash-flowmodelsandoptionspricingmodelsasappropriate.AllderivativesarepresentedinOtherassetsorinOtherliabilitieswhentheirfairvalueispositiveornegativerespectively.
ChangesinthefairvalueofderivativesheldfortradingareincludedinGainslesslossesfromfinancialtransactions.
The Branch designates prospectively certain derivativesaseitherahedgeofthefairvalueofarecognisedassetorliability(fairvaluehedge).Hedgeaccountingisusedforderivativesdesignatedinthiswayprovidedthefollowingcriteriaaremet:
thederivative is incompliancewith theBranch’s riskmanagementstrategy;formaldocumentationofthegeneralhedgingstrategy,hedged risk, hedging instrument, hedged item andtheirrelationshipispreparedbeforehedgeaccountingisapplied;thehedgedocumentationprovesthatitisexpectedtobehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingtheriskinthehedgeditematinceptionandthroughoutthereportingperiod;thehedgeiseffectiveonanongoingbasis;andthehedged item isnotasecurityclassifiedasat fairvaluethroughtheprofitorloss.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that qualify aseffective fair value hedges are recorded in the incomestatement, along with the corresponding change in fairvalueofthehedgedassetorliabilitythatisattributabletothatspecifichedgedrisk.AstheBranchhedgesthefairvalueof its loansagainst interest rate risk, thechangesin the fair value of the appropriate hedging derivativesandrelevanthedgeditemsarerecognisednetininterestexpenseorinterestincome.
If the fair value hedge no longer meets the criteria forhedgeaccounting,theadjustmenttothecarryingamountofahedged item isamortised toprofitor lossover theperiodtomaturityofhedgeditem.
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)v)
(h) Interest income and expense
Interest incomeandexpensearerecognisedforall inte-rest bearing instruments on an accrual basis using theeffectiveyieldmethodbasedontheacquisitioncost.
Theeffectiveinterestmethodisamethodofcalculatingtheamortisedcostofafinancialassetorafinancialliabilityandofallocatingtheinterest incomeor interestexpenseoverthe relevantperiod.Theeffective interest rate is the ratethat exactly discounts estimated future cash flows untilmaturityorthenearestchangeof interestratetothenetcarryingamountofthefinancialassetorfinancialliability.
The linear method is used as an approximation of theeffective interest method for securities with remainingmaturity shorter than1 year at the settlementdate, forloans, other receivables and liabilities with individualrepayment periods shorter than 1 year. Interest incomeincludesaccruedcoupons,discountandpremiumonallfixedincomeinstruments.
Income on non-performing receivables is also accru-ed and capitalised into the related loan balance. Suchamounts are considered in estimating the provision fornonperformingreceivables.
(i) Penalty interest
Penaltyinterestincome,whichissuspendedorforgiven,isexcludedfrominterestincomeuntilreceived.Amountspreviouslyrecognisedasincomearenotreversed.(j) Fee and commission income
Fees and commissions are generally recognised onan accrual basis when the service has been provided.Commissionandfeesarisingfromnegotiating,orparticipa-tinginthenegotiationofatransactionforathirdpartyarerecognised on completion of the underlying transaction.Portfolioandothermanagementadvisoryandservicefeesarerecognisedbasedontheapplicableservicecontracts,usuallyonatimeapportionedbasis.
(k) Receivables
ReceivablesoriginatedbytheBrancharestatedatnominalvaluelessallowances.Irrecoverablereceivablesarewrittenoffuponcompletionofbankruptcyproceedingsagainstthedebtor.
16
(l) Provisions
ProvisionsarerecognisedwhentheBranchhasapresentobligationasaresultofpastevents,itisprobablethatanoutflowof resourcesembodyingeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation,andareliableestimateoftheamountoftheobligationcanbemade.Allprovisi-onsarepresentedinliabilities.
Additions to provisions are recognised in the incomestatement, their utilisation is recognised together withexpensesorlosses,forwhichpurposetheywerecreatedin the income statement. Release of provisions in casetheyarenolongernecessaryisrecognisedasincome.
Provisionsaresetaside in thecurrency inwhichsettle-mentisexpectedtobemade.
(m) Allowances
The Branch first assesses whether evidence of impair-ment exists for individual receivables. Individual recei-vablesarecategorisedinfivecategories(standard,watch,substandard,doubtful,loss).Impairedreceivablesincludesubstandard,doubtfulandlossreceivablesandrepresenttotaloutstandingprincipalandaccruedinterestreceivablewith service payments overdue more than 90 days orotherdefaultsincontractualtermsorfinancialperforman-ce.Watchreceivablesrepresenttotaloutstandingprinci-palandaccruedinterestreceivablewithservicepaymentsoverduelessthan90days.
Allowances to individual receivables are deducted fromthe nominal value of each receivable originated by theBranch.Theamountofallowanceforwatchandimpairedreceivablesisbasedonappraisalsoftheseassetsatthebalance sheet date after taking into consideration thepresentforcedsalevalueofcollateral.
Additions to allowances are recognised in the incomestatement, their utilisation is recognised together withexpenses and losses connected with the decrease ofassets, inthe incomestatement.Releaseofallowancesin case they are no longer necessary is recognised asincome.Allowancesforassetsdenominatedinaforeigncurrency are created in that foreign currency. Foreignexchangedifferencesarerecognisedinthesamewayasforeignexchangedifferencesfromtherelatedasset.
(n) Long-term tangible and intangible fixed assets
Long-termtangibleandintangiblefixedassetsarerecor-ded at cost. Fixed assets are depreciated/amortised byapplyingthereducingbalancemethodovertheestimateduseful lives.Non tangible fixedassetsacquiredafter�1December 2000 are amortised by applying the straight-linebasisovertheestimatedusefullives.
Repair and maintenance expenditures are charged toexpense as incurred. Expenditures enhancing the valueoftheassetarecapitalisedanddepreciated.
Assets held under finance lease agreements are notcapitalisedandareaccountedforinthesamewayasope-rating leases, with rental charges being reflected in theincomestatementonastraight-linebasis.Neitheristhecorrespondingleaseobligationrecordedasaliability.
(o) Value added tax
Since1August2004theBranchhasbeenregisteredforvalue added tax (hereinafter “VAT”) with quarterly sett-lement period. Intangible and tangible fixed assets andinventories are stated at acquisition cost including theappropriateVAT.TheBranchdoesnotclaiminputVATastheratioofthetaxableincometothetotalincomeoftheBranchissuchthatitisnoteconomicalfortheBranchtoclaimtheinputVAT.InputVAT(exceptfor intangibleandtangiblefixedassets)isexpensedimmediately.
(p) Deferred taxation
A deferred tax liability is recognised on all temporarydifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountofanassetorliabilityinthebalancesheetanditstaxbaseusingthefullliabilitymethod.Adeferredtaxassetisrecognisedtotheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitwillbeavailableagainstwhichthisassetcanbeutilised.
TheapprovedtaxratefortheperiodinwhichtheBranchexpectstoutilisetheassetorsettletheliabilityisusedforthemeasurementofdeferredtax.
A deferred tax related to revaluation of hedging instru-mentsandavailable-for-salesecuritieswhicharechargedand credited directly to equity, is also charged and cre-diteddirectlytoequity.
17
(q) Staff costs and pensions
StaffcostsareincludedinAdministrativeexpenses.
TheBranchmakescontributionsonbehalfofitsemployeestoadefinedcontributionpensionplan.Contributionspaidby the Branch are accounted for directly as an expense.Regular contributions are made to the state to fund thenationalpensionplan.
(r) Related parties
RelatedpartiesaredefinedinaccordancewiththeActonBanksasfollows:
• boardmembers;• seniormanagementoftheBranch,beingpersons
responsibleformanagementfunctionsbasedonemploymentorothercontractsandpowersandresponsibilitiesofwhicharedefinedintheBranch’sstatute(“seniormanagement”);
• entitiescontrollingtheBranch,theirshareholdersholdingmorethan10%ofcapitalandtheirseniormanagement;
• relatives(directfamilymembers)ofboardmembersandofseniormanagementoftheBranch;
• entitiesinwhichboardmembersoftheBranch,seniormanagementorentitiescontrollingtheBranchholdatleast10%shareholding;
• shareholdersholdingmorethan10%ofthesharecapitalorvotingrightsoftheBankandentitiescont-rolledbythem.
Material transactions, outstanding balances and pricingpolicieswith relatedpartiesaredisclosed inNotes4,5,10,11,14and21.
(s) Foreign exchange differences in equity
ForeignexchangedifferencesarisingfromthedistributionoftheBranch’sprofitstoCommerzbankAG,whichaccoun-tingrecordsareinEuro,areaccountedforinequity.
(t) Subsequent events
Theeffectsofevents,whichoccurredbetweenthebalan-cesheetdateandthedateofpreparationofthefinancialstatements, are reflected in the financial statements inthe case that these events provide further evidence ofconditions,whichexistedatthebalancesheetdate.
Wheresignificanteventsoccursubsequenttothebalan-ce sheet date but prior to preparation of the financialstatementsthatare indicativeofconditionswhicharosesubsequent to the balance sheet date, the effects ofthese events are disclosed, but are not themselvesreflectedinthefinancialstatements.
(u) Changes in accounting policy
In2007theBranchstartedtodeferfeesreceivedunderthe termsof syndicated andbilateral credits. Followingthis change, within the year 2007 the Branch deferredfees in total amount of CZK �1,82�,000, which will becontinuouslyreleasedintotherevenues.In case previous accounting policy would have beenapplied these feeshadbeen recognised in the Incomestatement(2006:�4,869,000).
18
3 CASH AND DEPOSITS WITH CENTRAL BANKS
ObligatoryreservesaremandatorydepositswiththeCNB.ThesedepositsbearinterestattheCZKreporate,whichwas�.50%p.a.at�1December2007(�1December2006:2.50%).
4 DUE FROM BANKS
Loans and receivables to related parties of the Commerzbank AG Group
StandardloansandreceivablestobanksincludethefollowingloansandreceivablestorelatedpartiesoftheCommerzbankAGGroup:
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Cashonhand 65,714 62,650
Obligatoryreserves 54,447 640,5�2
Currentaccountswithcentralbanks 24 6
120,185 703,188
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Currentaccountswithbanks 440,�14 502,017
Termdepositsupto24hours 2,274,757 6,442,229
Othertermdepositswithbanks 1�,946,608 17,055,282
Standardloanstobanks 764,420 1,405,871
ReceivablesfromREPOtransactions - 1,521,049
Otherreceivablesfrombanks 287,048 �08,720
17,713,147 27,235,168
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Commerzbank,Frankfurt 5,87�,67� 1�,9�1,700
Commerzbank,Bratislavabranch 5,55�,615 2,��2,690
Commerzbank,Parisbranch 94,698 10,119
BREBankS.A.,Warsaw 69,889 -
Commerzbank,NewYorkbranch 28,524 -
Commerzbank(Budapest)R.t.,Budapest 6,741 26,468
Commerzbank,HongKongbranch 5,�98 1,5�9
Commerzbank,Tokyobranch 1,097 6,675
Commerzbank(Euroasija)SAO,Moscow 71 695
Commerzbank,Bruxellesbranch - 59
11,633,706 16,309,945
19
5 DUE FROM CUSTOMERS
In2007loansinthetotalamountofCZK17.2millionwererestructured(in2006,noloanswererestructured).
Syndicated loans forming part of Due from banks and the exposure of the Branch totalled CZK �,109 millionat�1December2007(2006:CZK1,802million).
(a) Quality of loan portfolio
WhencontractinganewloantheBranchassessesthequalityoftheclient.
TheBranchsendstoitsclientsawrittennoticeforoverdueloansandunsuccessfulcasesarepassedforlegalsolutions(filingpetitionsandparticipatingincourtproceedings).Inlimitedcases,besidesthelegalprocedures,theBranchalsousesexecutor’sservices.
19
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Currentaccountstogovernmentalentities 2,4�8 615
Currentaccountstootherclients �,157,867 �,11�,706
Standardloanstootherclients 5�,9�5,509 �4,�87,880
Otherreceivablesfromcustomers �4,98� 104,418
Standardloanstotal 57,1�0,797 �7,606,619
Impairedloanstocompaniesandindividuals 200,0�0 49�,011
57,��0,827 �8,099,6�0
Allowanceforimpairedloans(Note9) (126,182) (84,7�5)
57,204,645 38,014,895
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Standard 57,1�0,797 �7,606,619
Watched - �,678
Impaired-Substandard -Doubtful -Loss
50,615 80,219
128,08� �4�,8�8
21,��2 65,276
57,330,827 38,099,630
20 20
(b) Loans to related parties
Standardloanstocompaniesandindividualsareasfollows:
Asat�1December2007,theBranchhasprovidedloansofCZK224,000toitsseniormanagementmembers(2006:CZK�22,000).
Allloanstorelatedpartiesweremadeintheordinarycourseofbusinessonsubstantiallythesametermsandconditions,includinginterestrates,asthoseprevailingatthesametimeforcomparabletransactionswithothercustomers,anddidnot,intheopinionofmanagement,involvemorethannormalcreditriskorpresentotherunfavourablefeatures.
6 SECURITIES
Debt securities
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Available-for-sale 1,564,613 1,588,799
Thesecuritieswerevaluatedonlywiththeuseofmarketpricesoronthebasisofvaluationtechniques,whichuseonlymarketdata.
Noneoftheabovementionedsecuritieswasusedascollateralinrepotransactions.
TheBranchdoesnotpurchaseorholdanysecuritiesissuedbyasubsidiaryorassociatedundertakingofCommerzbankAG.
As at �1December 2007 the positive revaluation of securities available-for-sale including impact of deferred tax inamountofCZK2,297,000isreportedwithinequity(2006:CZK10,721,000).
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
BRELeasing,Sp.zo.o.,Warsaw 15,446,505 5,944,�75
Transfinance,a.s. 704,569 495,465
BREL-COMSp.zo.o 204,�69 251,�06
ImmobiliengesellschaftOstHägle,s.r.o. 46,542 66,288
Commerzleasing,s.r.o.,Praha 2�,411 16,690
16,425,396 6,774,124
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Mainorauxiliarymarketofrecognisedstockexchanges
1,564,613 1,588,799
21
7 LONG TERM INTANGIBLE AND TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Long term intangible fixed assets
Long term operating tangible fixed assets
21
31 December 2006
CZK’000
Additions /Depreciation
CZK’000
Disposals
CZK’000
31 December 2007
CZK’000
Cost
Software 190,547 14,170 (1,798) 202,919
Accumulated amortisation
Software (156,719) (20,097) 1,798 (175,018)
Net book amount 33,828 27,901
Advancesgrantedandassetsincourseofimplementation
15,029 12,844
48,857 40,745
31 December 2006
CZK’000
Additions /Depreciation
CZK’000
Disposals
CZK’000
31 December 2007
CZK’000
Cost
Buildings 27,282 1,27� - 28,555
Equipment 20�,621 �,678 (16,859) 190,440
Accumulated depreciation
Buildings (9,506) (1,48�) - (10,989)
Equipment (186,895) (12,�02) 16,846 (182,�51)
Net book amount 34,502 25,655
Advancesgrantedandassetsincourseofconstruction
6,454 5,542
40,956 31,197
22 22
Long term fixed assets held under lease contracts
TheBranchalsousesassetsheldunderfinanceleasecontracts,whicharerecordedasfixedassetsinthefinancialstate-mentsonlyafterterminationoftheleasecontract.Theleasescanbeanalysedasfollows:
Assets pledged as collaterals
TheBranchdidnotprovideanytangiblefixedassetsascollateralforitsliabilitiestothirdpartiesasat�1December2007and2006.
8 OTHER ASSETS
Thesignificant increaseofother receivables inyear2007wasmainly representedbypurchasingoftradereceivables.
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Amountsalreadypaidonexistingleases 10,402 1�,56�
Amountspayablewithinoneyear �,11� 2,482
Amountspayablewithin1-5years 2,688 2,684
Totalamountpaidandpayableonexistingfinanceleases
16,203 18,729
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Financialderivatives(Note2�(d)) �,810,75� �,25�,9�6
Netdeferredtax(Note22) 220 -
Anticipatedreceivables 5,861 �,651
Otherreceivables 801,446 50,5�6
4,618,280 3,308,123
2�2�
9 ALLOWANCES, PROVISIONS AND WRITE OFFS
The Branch had the following provisions and allowances for assets at risk:
The movements in provisions can be analyzed as follows:
The movements in allowances can be analyzed as follows:
Provisions for off-balancesheet items
CZK’000
At 1 January 2006 4,332
Foreignexchangetranslationdifference (150)
Writebacks (�,985)
At 31 December 2006 197
Addition 1,216
Foreignexchangetranslationdifference (41�)
At 31 December 2007 1,000
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Provisions
Specificprovisonsforguaranteesgiven(Note14) 1,000 197
Allowances
Impairedloanstocustomers(Note5) 126,182 84,7�5
Impaired loans to customersCZK’000
At 1 January 2006 77,155
Addition 21,266
Usage (1,649)
Foreignexchangetranslationdifference (4,155)
Writebacks (7,882)
At 31 December 2006 84,735
Addition 105,258
Foreignexchangetranslationdifference (1,229)
Whitebacks (62,582)
At 31 December 2007 126,182
24 24
Release of allowances and provisions for loans and guarantees, income from receivables already written-off
Write-offs, additions and utilisation of allowances and provisions for loans and guarantees
BaddebtsarewrittenoffagainstestablishedspecificallowancesordirectlyexpensedinthecasethatmanagementoftheBranchassertstheirrecoverabilityasbeingremote.
10 DUE TO BANKS
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Currentaccountswithbanks 248,664 151,627
Termdepositsdueupto24hours 16,507,4�0 12,950,992
Othertermdepositswithbanks �7,741,887 ��,�81,098
Otherliabilities 287,048 12,02�
54,785,029 46,495,740
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Writebacksofprovisionsforloansandguarantees - �,985
Writebacksofallowancesforloansandguarantees 62,582 7,882
Incomefromamountduefromclientswrittenoff 205 �19
62,787 12,186
Lossfromthesaleofreceivables (21,080) -
41,707 12,186
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Amountsduefromclientswrittenoff (10) (2,491)
Additionstoprovisionsandallowancesforloansandguarantees
(105,258) (21,266)
Usageofprovisionsandallowancesforloansandguarantees
- 1,649
(105,268) (22,108)
25
31 December 2006CZK’000
31 December 2005CZK’000
31 December 2004CZK’000
Commerzbank,Frankfurt 27,890,058 44,91�,489 29,406,269
BREBankS.A.,Warsaw 440,461 584,7�8 �,196,946
Commerzbank,Londonbranch 2,292 �,�68 2,6�1
Commerzbank,NewYorkbranch 8,719 �46 7,27�
25
Deposits from related parties
Intheopinionofmanagementdepositsfromrelatedpartieswereacceptedonsubstantiallythesametermsandcondi-tions,includinginterestrates,asthoseprevailingatthesametimeforcomparabletransactionswithothercustomers,anddidnotinvolvemorethannormalinterestrateandliquidityriskorpresentotherunfavourablefeatures.
11 DUE TO customers
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Amountsduetogovernmentalentities 7,220 9,828
Amountsduetomunicipalities 4,105,107 �,08�,225
Amountsduetoprivatecustomers 17,07�,91� 16,988,�51
21,186,240 20,081,404
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Commerzbank,Frankfurt 1�,555,4�4 27,890,058
Commerzbank,Bratislavabranch 816,874 461,589
BREBankS.A.,Warsaw 557,07� 440,461
Commerzbank(Budapest)R.t.,Budapest �2,204 8,04�
Commerzbank,NewYorkbranch 28,1�4 8,719
Commerzbank(Nederland)N.V.,Amsterdam 5,�78 15,805
Commerzbank,Madridbranch 2,800 2,915
Commerzbank,Londonbranch 2,64� 2,292
IntermarketBankAG 964 470
Commerzbank,Bruxellesbranch �28 -
Commerzbank(Schweiz)AG,Zürich 221 218
EurohypoAG,Frankfurt 5 1,60�
CaisseCentraledeRéescompte,Paris - 2�0
15,002,058 28,832,403
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Liabilitiesrepayableondemand 4,812,256 5,4�9,245
Termaccountsforfixedterm 15,7�9,177 1�,999,644
Termaccountswithfixednoticeperiod 599,824 5�8,097
Otherliabilities �4,98� 104,418
21,186,240 20,081,404
26
Deposits from related parties
TheBranchaccepteddeposits fromseniormanagementof theBranchofCZK8,908,000asof�1December2007(2006:CZK12,�52,000).
Intheopinionofmanagementdepositsfromrelatedpartieswereacceptedonsubstantiallythesametermsandcondi-tions,includinginterestrates,asthoseprevailingatthesametimeforcomparabletransactionswithothercustomers,anddidnotinvolvemorethannormalinterestrateandliquidityriskorpresentotherunfavourablefeatures.
12 OTHER LIABILITIES
13 EQUITY AND PROFIT DISTRIBUTION
Profit distribution
ThenetprofitofCZK�19,580,000for2006wasdistributedandthenetprofitofCZK�90,468,000for2007hasbeenproposedtobeallocatedasfollows:
26
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006 CZK’000
ImmobiliengesellschaftOstHägle,s.r.o. �8,921 �9,858
Transfinance,a.s. 1�,12� 26,��9
BRELeasingSp.zo.o.,Warsaw 2,645 215
Commerzleasing,s.r.o.,Praha 1,048 �,661
55,737 70,073
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
AllocationtoCommerzbankAG ��6,41� �24,0�2
Differencefromforeignexchangetranslation - (2,877)
Transferto/(from)retainedearnings 54,055 (1,575)
Net profit as at 31 December 390,468 319,580
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Financialderivatives(Note2�(d)) 4,279,�94 �,819,196
Estimatedpayables 77,888 82,6��
Otherliabilities 512,140 106,904
Deferredtaxliability(Note22) - 846
4,689,422 4,009,579
2727
14 CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Commitmentstoprovidealoan,loanguaranteestothirdparties,guaranteesfromacceptanceofbillsofexchangeandlettersofcreditexposetheBranchtocreditriskandtolossintheeventofaclient’sinabilitytomeethisobligations.Variouscommitmentsandcontingent liabilitiesarise in thenormal courseofbusiness involvingelementsof credit,interestrateandliquidityrisk.
Commitments and guarantees granted
Significantdifferencebetweenthecommitmentsin2006and2007wascausedbydifferentextentofcommitmentsused.Intheyear2006,significantcreditdrawingsoccurred,whereasintheyear2007theBranchrealizedincreasedinterestfornewcommitmentstobegranted.
Guarantees granted can be analysed as follows:
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Commitments 10,�82,659 �,558,742
Guaranteesgranted 5,667,214 4,842,668
Total commitments and guarantees granted 16,049,873 8,401,410
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Guarantees granted including guarantees from letters of credit
Onbehalfofbanks 1,�96,190 584,258
Onbehalfofcustomers 4,271,024 4,258,410
Totalguaranteesgranted 5,667,214 4,842,668
Specificprovisionforguaranteesgranted(Note9) (1,000) (197)
Net guarantees granted and letters of credit 5,666,214 4,842,471
28 28
Contingent liabilities can be analysed as follows:
Theabovementionedassetsarestatedatfairvalueincaseofpubliclytradedsecuritiesoratnominalvalueincaseofnot-publiclytradedsecurities.
TheBranchhasgrantedonbehalfofitsseniormanagementguaranteesofCZK225,000asat�1December2007(2006:CZK225,000).
Management considers that no present obligations were associated with these fiduciary duties at �1 December2007.
Collaterals received and pledges
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
Assets placed in custody
Shares 2,669,0�1 2,619,68�
Assets managed by a third party
Shares 885,�00 5�9,764
Bonds 2,114,282 1,575,108
Derivatives 28,560 -
Other 1,888,947 2,017,461
4,917,089 4,132,333
Assets under custody
Shares �,518 264,1�2
Assetsplacedincustody,managedbythirdpartyandundercustody
7,589,6�8 7,016,148
Assets under management
Shares 270,499 5�7
Bonds - ��2,�15
Other 24,1�1 4,01�
294,630 336,865
31 December 2007CZK’000
31 December 2006CZK’000
CNBtreasury-bills - 1,497,000
Realestatepledges �,211,180 �,599,952
Securities 2,114 852,840
Othercollateralsreceived 962,125 1,�55,219
4,175,419 7,305,011
29
2006CZK’000
2005CZK’000
2004CZK’000
Interestoninter-banktransactions 484,106 500,588 �70,215
Interestonloanstocustomersandstate 1,218,705 1,1�1,906 1,142,518
29
BesidesabovementionedcollateralstheBranchacceptsalsoothercollateralsandguaranteesforthepledgepurpo-ses(bankguarantees,insurance,guarantor’sproclamation,billsofexchange,etc.).Intheyear2007thesecollateralsamountedtoCZK44,079,567,000(2006:24,846,599,000).
ReceivablesfromReverserepotransactionsareincludedinDuefrombanks(Note4).
TwoindividualshavefiledalawsuitagainsttheBankwhichwasassessedbythefirstinstanceCourtasunreasonableandtheplaintiffs’casewasdismissed.ItsdecisionwassubsequentlyconfirmedbytheAppellationCourt.Basedonasecondappealbytheplaintiffs,theHighestCourtcancelledbothdecisionsandreturnedthecasetotheproceedingsofthefirstinstanceCourt.Althoughthedisputewasfinalisedattheendof2007,theBankisoftheopinionthatdemandsincludedinthiscaseareunreasonableandthereforedoesnotanticipateanyfinancialdamagetobepaidtotheplaintiffs.ThisBank‘sopinionwasalsoconfirmedbyitsexternaladvisors.).
15 INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME
ManagementestimatesthatapproximatelyCZK15.2millionofinterestincomewasrecognizedonimpairedloansintheyearended�1December2007(2006:CZK28.2million).Registeredunrecognizedpenaltyinterestincomeoutstandingasat�1December2007ofCZK0.2million(�1December2006:CZKnil)wasaccrued.
In2007and2006,theBranchdidnotforgiveanypenaltyinterestandnoperiodforclaimingpenaltyinterestexpired.
16 INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSE
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Interestoninter-banktransactions 645,289 484,106
Interestonloanstocustomersandstate 2,104,051 1,218,705
Interestanddiscountondebtsecurities 85,557 62,816
2,834,897 1,765,627
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Interestoninter-banktransactions 1,674,966 889,097
Interestondepositsfromcustomersandstate 494,0�5 �29,801
2,169,001 1,218,898
�0 �0
17 FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
18 COMMISSION AND FEE EXPENSE
19 GAINS LESS LOSSES FROM FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Brokerageincomefrompurchaseandsaleofsecuritiesandderivatives
44,452 �5,772
Custodyfeeincome 927 210
Assetmanagementfeeandrelatedfeeincome 9,70� 9,469
Foreignanddomesticpayments 174,924 169,��2
Lettersofcredit 27,217 �1,64�
Guarantees 27,544 2�,968
Commissionsfromloans 44,240 67,000
Other 19,406 16,640
348,413 354,034
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Gainsfromforeigncurrencytransactions 781,�45 798,144
LossesfromtransactionswithFXfinancialderivatives
(581,908) (708,510)
Gains/(losses)frominterestratefinancialderivatives
42,46� (1,725)
241,900 87,909
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Domesticandforeigntransfers (7,982) (7,466)
Brokerageexpensefrompurchaseandsaleofsecurities
(�,990) (2,289)
Foreignexchangeoperation (2,8�5) (2,647)
Financialguarantees (40,475) -
Otherfinancialactivities (4,990) (1,697)
(60,272) (14,099)
�1�1
20 OTHER OPERATING INCOME
IncomefromintercompanyreinvoicingrepresentsreinvoicingofcostsrelatedtoactivitiescarriedoutfortheheadofficeinFrankfurtamMainandalsoincomefrominvoicingofservicesprovidedforhumancapital,accounting,IT,manage-ment,payments,creditadministrationandriskmanagementservices.TheseservicesareprovidedtoBratislavabranchandheadofficeinFrankfurtamMain.
21 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Staff costs can be analyzed as follows:
In2007themanagementoftheBranchwaspaidwagesandsalariesofCZK60,644,000(2006:CZK59,656,000),socialandhealthinsurancepaidbytheBranchamountedtoCZK10,549,000(2006:CZK8,569,000).ThemanagementoftheBranchincludesitsdirectorsandfurtherthemanagersonthefirstleveloforganisationstructure(asat�1December2007totalof12employees,�1December2006:12).
Staff statistics
In 2007 the Branch provided contribution for pension insurance to its employees of CZK 770,000 (2006: CZK726,000).
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Incomefromintercompanyreinvoicing 1�1,405 127,544
Otheroperatingincome 15,222 17,971
146,627 145,515
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Staffcosts �64,208 ��1,815
Rentandleasecharges 51,127 48,707
Audit,taxandlegaladvisoryservices �,99� 4,127
Otheradministrationexpenses 294,492 258,001
713,820 642,650
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Wagesandsalaries 260,408 242,59�
Socialsecurityandothersocialcosts 82,189 69,520
Otherstaffcosts 21,611 19,702
364,208 331,815
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Averagenumberofemployees 267 2�5
�2 �2
22 TAXATION
ThetaxontheBranch’sprofitbeforetaxcanbeanalysedasfollows:
Theincometaxchargeiscomprisedof:
Deferredincometaxasset(+)/liability(-)iscalculatedas21%(incometaxratefor2008)20%(incometaxratefor2009)and19%(incometaxratefor2010)dependantontheperiod,inwhichinisexpectedthetemporarydifferencetobecompensatedanditcanbeanalyzedasfollows:
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Netdeferredincometaxassetatthebeginningoftheperiod (846) 1,601
Deferredtaxincome/expensefromthechangeintemporary
differences(1,�75) 572
Changeofthedeferredtaxasset/liabilityonavailable-for-sale
securities2,441 (�,019)
Netdeferredincometaxasset/(liability)on�1December 220 (846)
Deferred income tax assets
Allowancestoloans
Non-taxdeductiblesocialinsurance
Differencebetweenaccountingandtaxdepreciation
-
802
-
2
2,094
77
802 2,173
Deferred income tax liability
Available-for-salesecurities
Acceleratedtaxdepreciation
(578)
(4)
(�,019)
-
(582) (3,019)
Net deferred tax asset (24%) (Note8) 220 -
Net deferred tax liability (24%) (Note12) - (846)
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Profitbeforetaxation 514,877 410,614
Differencesbetweenprofitandtaxbase:
Non-taxableincome
Non-deductibleexpenses
(24,�60)
27,126
(29,468)
�1,686
Otherexpensesreducingnettaxableprofit (1,060) (950)
Nettaxableprofit 516,58� 411,882
Currenttaxchargeat24%(2006:24%)beforediscount 12�,980 98,852
Discountontax (148) (148)
Current tax charge after discount 123,832 98,704
2007CZK’000
2006CZK’000
Deferredtaxexpense/(income)recognisedontemporary
differences
Currentincometaxexpense
Adjustmentofprioryearincometaxexpense
1,�75
12�,8�2
(798)
(572)
98,704
(7,098)
Income tax expense 124,409 91,034
��
23 FINANCIAL RISKS
(a) Strategy in using financial instruments
TheBranch’sactivitiesareprincipallyrelatedtotheuseoffinancialinstruments.TheBranchacceptsdepositsfromcustomersatbothfixedandfloatingratesandforvariousperiodsandseekstoearnaboveaverageinterestmar-ginsbyinvestingthesefundsinhighqualityassets.TheBranchseekstoincreasethesemarginsbyconsolidatingshort-termfundsand lendingfor longerperiodsathigherrateswhilstmaintainingsufficient liquiditytomeetallclaimsthatmightfalldue.
TheBranchalsoseekstoraiseitsinterestmarginsbyobtainingaboveaveragemargins,netofprovisions,throughlendingtocommercialandretailborrowerswitharangeofcreditstanding.Suchexposuresinvolvenotjuston-balancesheet loansandadvancesbuttheBranchalsoenters intoguaranteesandothercommitmentssuchaslettersofcreditandothersimilarliabilities.
TheBranchalsotradesinfinancialinstrumentswhereittakespositionsintradedandoverthecounterinstrumentsincludingderivatives to take advantageof short-termmarketmovements in thebondmarkets and in currencyandinterestrates.ManagementoftheBranchplacestradinglimitsonthelevelofexposurethatcanbetakeninrelationtobothovernightand intra-daymarketpositions.Withtheexceptionofspecifichedgingarrangements,foreignexchangeand interest rateexposuresassociatedwith thesederivativesarenormallyoffsetbyenteringintocounterbalancingpositions, therebycontrolling thevariability in thenetcashamounts required to liquidatemarketpositions.
(b) Credit risk
TheBranchstructuresthelevelsofcreditriskitundertakesbyplacinglimitsontheamountofriskacceptedinrelationtooneborrower,orgroupsofborrowers,andtogeographicalandbusinesssegments.Suchrisksaremonitoredonarevolvingbasisandaresubjecttoanannualormorefrequentreview.Limitsonthelevelofcreditriskbyproduct,industrysectorandbycountryareapprovedbyCommerzbankAG,FrankfurtamMain.
TheBranchconsidersitscurrentcreditportfoliotobehightobehighqualitysincethevalueofallowancesislessthan0.5%ofthenominalvalueofthecreditportfolio.TheBranchusespledgetorealestate,cessionofrecei-vables,guaranteesandguarantors’proclamationandsimilarinstrumentsascollaterals.TheBranchmonitorstheconcentrationofrisksbasedongeographicalandindustrysectors.
��
�4
Geographical segmentation
At 31 December 2007
At 31 December 2006
Business segmentation
At 31 December 2007
�4
Assets Local banks
CZK’000
Foreign banks
CZK’000
Corporate sector
CZK’000
State institutions
CZK’000
Individuals
CZK’000
Other
CZK’000
Total
CZK’000
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks
120,185 - - - - - 120,185
Duefrombanks 1,700,184 16,012,96� - - - - 17,71�,147
Duefromcustomers - - 56,82�,749 2,4�8 �78,457 1 57,204,645
Securitiesavailable-for-sale - - 999,848 564,765 - - 1,564,61�
Otherassets 972,�44 2,869,4�2 76�,69� 96,�62 1,707 - 4,70�,5�8
2,792,713 18,882,395 58,587,290 663,565 380,164 1 81,306,128
Assets Domestic CZK’000
European union CZK’000
Other CZK’000
TotalCZK’000
Cashanddepositswithcentralbanks 120,185 - - 120,185
Duefrombanks 1,700,184 15,79�,6�5 219,�28 17,71�,147
Duefromcustomers �8,�07,820 17,904,�01 992,524 57,204,645
Securitiesavailable-for-sale 1,564,61� - - 1,564,61�
Otherassets 1,706,558 2,411,581 585,�99 4,70�,5�8
43,399,360 36,109,517 1,797,251 81,306,128
Assets Domestic CZK’000
European unionCZK’000
OtherCZK’000
TotalCZK’000
Cashanddepositswithcentralbanks 70�,188 - - 70�,188
Duefrombanks 8,075,529 18,806,�56 �5�,28� 27,2�5,168
Duefromcustomers �0,682,122 6,841,247 491,526 �8,014,895
Securitiesavailable-for-sale 1,588,799 - - 1,588,799
Otherassets 81�,179 2,�27,506 269,021 �,409,706
41,862,817 27,975,109 1,113,830 70,951,756
�5
Assets Local banks
CZK’000
Foreign banks
CZK’000
Corporate sector
CZK’000
State insti-tutions
CZK’000
Individuals
CZK’000
Other
CZK’000
Total
CZK’000
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks
219,021 - - - - - 219,021
Assets Local banks
CZK’000
Foreign banks
CZK’000
Corporate sector
CZK’000
State insti-tutions
CZK’000
Individuals
CZK’000
Other
CZK’000
Total
CZK’000
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks
1,��1,9�1 - - - - - 1,��1,9�1
Duefrombanks 19,2�9,777 �4,400,9�5 - - - - 5�,640,712
Duefromcustomers - - 29,046,194 2�2,110 209,092 2 29,487,�98
Securitiesavailablefor-sale - - - 572,�41 - - 572,�41
Otherassets �,080,174 7,�91,051 541,270 �51,955 996 - 11,�65,446
23,651,882 41,791,986 29,587,464 1,156,406 210,088 2 96,397,828
At 31 December 2006
(c) Market risk
TheBranchtakesonexposuretomarketriskswhicharisefromopenpositions in interestrate,currencyandequityproducts,whicharesubjecttogeneralandspecificfluctuationsinthemarketandtochangesinmarketratesorprices,whichareforexample:interestrates,creditspreads,FXratesandstockprices.
TheBranchappliesa”valueatrisk”(“VAR”)methodologytoestimatethemarketriskofpositionsheldandthemaximumlossesexpectedbasedonaparametricmodeldescribingrelationsbetweenriskfactorswithinhisto-ricalsimulationsofchangesinmarketconditions.CommerzbankAG,FrankfurtamMainsetslimitsonthelevelofriskthatmaybeaccepted,whichismonitoredonadailybasis.
ThedailymarketVARisanestimate,withaconfidencelevelsetat97.5%,ofthepotential losswhichmightariseifthecurrentpositionsweretobeheldunchangedforonebusinessday.Theactualdailygains/lossesaremonitoreddailybyasocalledBackTesttotestthevalidityoftheassumptionsandparameters/factorsusedintheVARcalculation.
SinceVARconstitutesanintegralpartoftheBranch’smarketriskcontrolregime,VARlimitsareestablishedbytheBoardforall tradingandportfoliooperations;actualexposureagainst limits, togetherwithaconsolidatedbank-wideVAR,isrevieweddailybymanagement.ConsolidatedVARfortheBranchasat�1December2007isCZK5.68million(�1December2006:CZK6.90million)andaveragedailyconsolidatedVARfortheBranchwasCZK�.58millionin2007(2006:CZK4.78million).
TheBranchperformsthestresstestingonadailybasis,whichgivestheinformationonriskexposureandpoten-tial lossesoftheBranch,theresultsarepresentedtothemanagementwithindailyreporting.Thereasonforstresstestingistogainanestimateofloss,whichtheBranchcouldsuffer,iftheworstcasescenarioofmarketdevelopmentwouldoccur.Theprobabilitythattheseexpectationswouldbefulfilledisveryunlikely.
However,theuseofthisapproachdoesnotpreventlossesoutsideoftheselimitsintheeventofmoresignifi-cantmarketmovements.
�5
Assets Local banks
CZK’000
Foreign banks
CZK’000
Corporate sector
CZK’000
Stateinstitutions
CZK’000
Individuals
CZK’000
Other
CZK’000
Total
CZK’000
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks
70�,188 - - - - - 70�,188
Duefrombanks 8,075,529 19,159,6�9 - - - - 27,2�5,168
Duefromcustomers - - �7,581,896 615 4�1,868 516 �8,014,895
Securitiesavailable-for-sale - - 1,018,515 570,284 - - 1,588,799
Otherassets 7�9,682 2,595,415 42,748 29,875 1,986 - �,409,706
9,518,399 21,755,054 38,643,159 600,774 433,854 516 70,951,756
�6
Derivate financial instruments
TheBranchhasoutstandingderivativecontracts,whichcanbeanalysedasfollows:
Total financial derivatives
At 31 December 2007
At 31 December 2006
Trading agreements
At 31 December 2007
�6
Nominal amount assets
CZK’000
Nominal amount liabilitiesCZK’000
Fair value positiveCZK’000
Fair value negativeCZK’000
Interestratederivatives 44�,�59,700 44�,�59,700 488,96� (614,947)
Currencyderivatives 125,08�,222 125,466,515 2,764,97� (�,204,249)
Total 568,442,922 568,826,215 3,253,936 (3,819,196)
Nominal amount assets
CZK’000
Nominal amount liabilitiesCZK’000
Fair value positiveCZK’000
Fair value negativeCZK’000
Interestratederivatives 569,858,214 569,858,214 479,5�1 (5�0,2�7)
Currencyderivatives 199,468,76� 199,880,778 �,��1,222 (�,749,157)
Total 769,326,977 769,738,992 3,810,753 (4,279,394)
Nominal amount assets
CZK’000
Nominal amount liabilitiesCZK’000
Fair value positiveCZK’000
Fair value negativeCZK’000
Interest rate derivatives
FRAs 520,410,000 520,410,000 �27,055 (�49,719)
Swaps 48,�12,429 48,�12,429 150,161 (12�,102)
Options 507,454 507,454 2,�15 (2,�15)
569,229,883 569,229,883 479,531 (475,136)
Currency derivatives
Forwards 1,814,115 1,770,585 46,4�8 (9,508)
Swaps 197,654,648 198,110,19� �,284,784 (�,7�9,649)
199,468,763 199,880,778 3,331,222 (3,749,157)
Total 768,698,646 769,110,661 3,810,753 (4,224,293)
�7
At 31 December 2006
Fair value hedging agreements
At 31 December 2007
At 31 December 2006
�7
Nominal amount assets
CZK’000
Nominal amount liabilitiesCZK’000
Fair value positiveCZK’000
Fair value negativeCZK’000
Interest rate derivatives
FRAs 416,119,700 416,119,700 �40,600 (�44,689)
Swaps 26,561,959 26,561,959 148,�6� (171,218)
442,681,659 442,681,659 488,963 (515,907)
Currency derivatives
Forwards 46�,84� 452,884 1�,608 (194)
Swaps 124,206,954 124,601,�9� 2,749,781 (�,201,001)
Options 412,425 412,2�8 1,584 (�,054)
125,083,222 125,466,515 2,764,973 (3,204,249)
Total 567,764,881 568,148,174 3,253,936 (3,720,156)
Interest rate derivatives Nominal amount assets
CZK’000
Nominal amount liabilitiesCZK’000
Fair value positiveCZK’000
Fair value negativeCZK’000
Swaps 678,041 678,041 - (99,040)
Interest rate derivatives Nominal amount assets
CZK’000
Nominal amount liabilitiesCZK’000
Fair valuepositiveCZK’000
Fair value negativeCZK’000
Swaps 628,331 628,331 - (55,101)
�8
(e) Currency risk
TheBranchtakesonexposureresultingfromfluctuationsintheprevailingforeigncurrencyexchangeratesonitsfinan-cialpositionandcashflows.TheBoardofDirectorssetslimitsonthelevelofexposurebycurrencyandintotalforbothovernightandintra-daypositions,whicharemonitoreddaily.
(f) Interest rate risk
TheBranchtakesonexposureresultingfromfluctuationsintheprevailinglevelsofmarketinterestratesonitsfinancialpositionandcashflows.Interestmarginsmayincreaseasaresultofsuchchangesbutmayreduceorcreatelossesintheeventthatunexpectedmovementsarise.TheCommerzbankAG,FrankfurtamMainsetslimitsonthelevelofmismatchofinterestratere-pricingthatmaybeundertaken,whicharemonitoreddaily.
(g) Liquidity risk
TheBranchisexposedtodailycallsonitsavailablecashresourcesfromovernightdeposits,currentaccounts,maturingdeposits,loandrawdowns,guaranteesandfrommarginandothercallsoncashsettledderivatives.TheBranchdoesnotmaintaincashresourcestomeetalloftheseneedsasexperienceshowsthataminimumlevelofreinvestmentofmaturingfundscanbepredictedwithahighlevelofcertainty.
TheBoardofDirectorssetsliquiditylimitsaccordingtotimebandsandindividualcurrencies.Theselimitsaremonitoreddaily.
Thefairvaluesofderivativesarerecognizedinotherassetsandotherliabilities.TheBranchisabletocloseitsopenpositionsoncapitalmarkets,ifnecessary.Currentmaturitiesoffinancialderivativesarebetweensixmonthsandfiveyears.
ThetablebelowanalysesassetsandliabilitiesoftheBranchintorelevantmaturitybandsbasedontheremainingperiodatthebalancesheetdatetothecontractualmaturitydate.
�8
31 December 2007
31 December 2006
�9
Within 3 months
CZK’000
3 – 12 monthsCZK’000
1 – 5 years
CZK’000
Over 5 years
CZK’000
Unspecified
CZK’000
Total
CZK’000
Assets
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks
62,656 - - - 640,5�2 70�,188
Duefrombanks 25,5�5,6�6 97�,605 �67,856 69,�74 288,697 27,2�5,168
Duefromcustomers 14,286,125 7,�1�,842 12,724,079 �,282,57� 408,276 �8,014,895
Securitiesavailable-for-sale - - 915,185 67�,614 - 1,588,799
Otherassets 1,710,�96 1,200,862 92,272 427 405,749 �,409,706
41,594,813 9,488,309 14,099,392 4,025,988 1,743,254 70,951,756
Liabilities
Duetobanks �7,859,784 �,452,752 �,455,�45 1,727,859 - 46,495,740
Duetocustomers 19,948,244 129,�68 2,�6� 1,429 - 20,081,404
Provisions - - - - 197 197
Otherliabilities 1,991,�50 1,��9,077 1�4,105 625 909,258 4,�74,415
59,799,378 4,921,197 3,591,813 1,729,913 909,455 70,951,756
Net assets/(liabilities) (18,204,565) 4,567,112 10,507,579 2,296,075 833,799 -
Within 3 months
CZK’000
3 – 12 monthsCZK’000
1 – 5 years
CZK’000
Over 5 years
CZK’000
Unspecified
CZK’000
Total
CZK’000
Assets
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks
65,7�8 - - - 54,447 120,185
Duefrombanks 16,597,477 255,905 805,912 5�,85� - 17,71�,147
Duefromcustomers 2�,415,086 4,001,622 26,�78,898 �,�05,298 10�,741 57,204,645
Securitiesavailable-for-sale - 24�,445 668,106 65�,062 - 1,564,61�
Otherassets 1,867,78� 1,795,976 �02,551 585 7�6,64� 4,70�,5�8
41,946,084 6,296,948 28,155,467 4,012,798 894,831 81,306,128
Liabilities
Duetobanks 45,525,9�9 4,082,6�8 �,840,006 1,��6,446 - 54,785,029
Duetocustomers 20,717,545 466,4�7 828 1,4�0 - 21,186,240
Provisions - - - - 1,000 1,000
Otherliabilities 1,856,72� 1,711,165 244,79� 492,889 1,028,289 5,���,859
68,100,207 6,260,240 4,085,627 1,830,765 1,029,289 81,306,128
Net assets/(liabilities) (26,154,123) 36,078 24,069,840 2,182,033 (134,458) -
40
24 subsequent events
Current volatility of financial markets
Intherecentmonthstheglobalfinancialmarketswerenegativelyaffectedbyasignificantincreaseindefaultoflesscreditworthydebtors(so-calledsubprimes)onthemortgagemarketintheUnitedStates.Asaresultofthistheglobalinvestorswereforcedtoreassesstherisklevel,theyareexposedto,whichledtoincreasedvolatilityandlowerliqui-dityonfixedincome,securitiesandderivativesmarkets.RelatedconditionsonthecreditmarketscouldinfluencetheBranch’sabilitytorefinanceitsborrowings,liabilitiesduetoclientsorotherliabilitiesandvaluationsofitscreditportfo-lio.Thedecreaseofthefairvalueoffinancialassetsbelowtheirnotionalamount,causedbytheincreaseofthebasicinterestrates,isnotevidenceforimpairmentoffinancialassetsassuch.ThemanagementisnotabletoassesstheimpactsoffurtherpossibledeteriorationofliquidityandincreasedvolatilityonthefinancialmarketsontheBranch.
Therewerenoevents,whichhaveoccurredsubsequenttotheyear-end,whichwouldhaveamaterialimpactonthefinancialstatementsoftheBranchasat�1December2007.
ThesefinancialstatementshavebeenapprovedbyCommerzbankAGandhavebeensignedontheirbehalfby:
DateSignatureofthestatutoryrepresentative
Personresponsibleforaccounting
Personresponsibleforthefinancialstatementspreparation
14March2008 ArnoWalter Ing.EvaCollardováMBA Ing.RadekHudáček
/ ideas ahead /
/ www.commerzbank.cz /