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Annual Report
2006
2
REFERENCE TO THE HEIJMANS WEBSITE
This is the Heijmans N.V. 2006 Annual Report. This
Annual Report is published solely in electronic form.
To improve readability, an HTML document has been
placed alongside the PDF version of the full document.
A 2006 Annual Review is available in printed form.
An electronic version of this document is also available on
the Heijmans website. You can also order the printed
version of the 2006 Annual Overview via the Internet if
you are not yet included on our mailing list. The Annual
Overview thematically and graphically depicts the most
important Heijmans developments and includes the
summarized balance sheet, income statement and cash
flow statements. References to more detailed information
on the Heijmans website are included below. Where more
comprehensive information is available on the website,
it is indicated in the text of the Annual Review.
1. Analysts who track Heijmans’ activities, their reports
and recommendations: www.heijmans.nl/Investor_
Relations/aanbevelingenanalisten
2. Management roadshows and presentations:
www.heijmans.nl/Investor_Relations/roadshows
3. Heijmans share trends, including peer group
comparisons: www.heijmans.nl/Investor_Relations/
Actuelekoers
4. Archive of press releases: www.heijmans.nl/Pers/
perskamer/main_archief
5. Code of Conduct and whistle-blowing regulations:
www.heijmans.nl/Corporate_governance/gedragscode
6. Insider trading policy: www.heijmans.nl/Corporate_
governance/reglementvoorwetenschap
7. Heijmans vision on principles and best practice
provisions of the Corporate Governance Code:
www.heijmans.nl/Corporate_governance/
corporategovernancecode
8. 2006 Annual Review: www.heijmans.nl/jaaroverzicht
9. Heijmans and Corporate Social Responsibility (as of
May 2007): www.heijmans.nl/
maatschappelijkondernemen
Publication date: 15 March 2007
This Annual Report is also published in Dutch. In case of textual
contradictions between the Dutch and the English version, the first shall
prevail.
�
TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE 4
HEIJMANS PROFILE AND OBJECTIVES 7Profile and positioning 7
Core values 8
2006 Milestones 8
HEIJMANS’ TEN YEAR RECORD IN KEY FIGURES 9
THE EXECUTIVE BOARD, THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT BOARDS 11
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 14
REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD FOR THE 2006 FINANCIAL YEAR 16Strategy 16 Trends 16 The Heijmans strategy 16 Objectives 17 Competition 192006 financial performance 20 Income statement 20 Balance sheet 25 Cash flow 27Market information 28 Markets in countries in which Heijmans is active 28 Heijmans 2006 operations 31 The Netherlands 31 Heijmans Property Development 31 Heijmans Building 35 Heijmans Infrastructure 36 Belgium 39 United Kingdom 39 Germany 40Expectations for 2007 41 Management information 41 Innovation, modernization 42 Corporate Governance, Code of Conduct 44 Reporting, audit, communications and accountability 46 Heijmans shares and ratios 47 Clients 49 Employees, suppliers, subcontractors 50 The environment 55 Risk management 56
2006 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 61
OTHER FACTS 136Statutory provisions concerning profit appropriation 137Auditor’s report 138
OTHER INFORMATION 140Declaration of Independence of the Heijmans Preference Shares Trust 141Heijmans Share Administration Trust report 143Glossary 146
�
CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE
Dear Heijmans Shareholder and other interested parties,
Prior to its start, the year 2006 was characterized by many as
a year of transition. After a few difficult years, the Dutch
government offered its citizens the prospect of a better future.
For the building sector, it primarily provided a stimulus for
residential development and new large infrastructure projects.
An important part of our activities already performed better in
2006 than in the year before. This mainly concerned property
operations in the Netherlands and all of our operations in the
United Kingdom, Belgium and Germany. The prospects for the
future also look good. For the Netherlands in terms of its
economy and for the construction industry as an industrial
sector.
Market trends and results: strong residential market and increasing Building and Infrastructure volumes. Positive developments in almost all divisions.
Looking back on 2006, a few clear trends related to the Dutch
markets in which Heijmans operates can be discerned:
• The market for privately owned homes, the key market for
the Heijmans Property Development Division, remained
consistently strong. Demand was high and while production
was higher than in previous years, it nevertheless lagged
behind government targets. 2006 was a year of rising prices
and a year during which the division achieved excellent
results. There was greater demand in the commercial
property market, particularly for office space. In 2006
Heijmans succeeded in reducing its vacancy rate significantly.
• The results achieved by the Building Division were
disappointing. In addition to executing projects accepted
under less favourable market conditions and a significant
rise in purchase prices, there were shortcomings in the
management of several projects. This provided the impetus
for making several organizational adjustments and placing
greater emphasis on risk and contract management.
• The Infrastructure Division’s activities in the Netherlands
yielded better results, particularly for smaller projects.
Nevertheless, entirely according to expectations, the results
for the Infrastructure Division are lower than in 2005 when
large projects such as the HSL and the Betuwelijn still had a
considerable impact on operating results. Starting in 2007,
new large projects will be initiated.
• The countries outside the Netherlands in which Heijmans
operates exhibited more or less significant growth in
construction volumes. However, Heijmans’ results improved
in all countries.
After Building and Infrastructure volumes in the Netherlands
had expanded in early 2006, the second half of the year also
saw an improvement in prices. This did not immediately yield
margin improvements, since price increases often had to be
passed on to suppliers and subcontractors. This is a normal
pattern for this phase of the cycle. As builders’ manpower
capacity is used up and clients are forced to cut their own
manpower capacity, they are likely to opt more frequently for
variations of building team agreements that include
opportunities for design, financing, operations or
maintenance, or a combination thereof. This will also lead to
improved margins. Over the long term, these forms of
contracting produce the best possible results for all parties
involved, in a technical as well as economic sense. They offer
opportunities for defining performance commitments by the
executing party and for approaching the project on the basis
of overall lifecycle costs. This furthermore promotes emphasis
on constructive quality, which limits the probability of the
occurrence of problems such as those we recently experienced
in relation to several projects in the Netherlands. Our strategy
to evolve into a full service construction and property
development company should make us less vulnerable to this
cycle, for example in relation to project development.
�
We acquired companies in countries and segments in which
we wanted to gain strength and disposed of companies that
we no longer considered part of our core activities. This way,
we succeeded in creating a proper balance between our
operations and the geographical regions in which we are
active: property development, Building and Infrastructure in
the Netherlands, Belgium, the United Kingdom and Germany.
Our vulnerability to individual cycles has been reduced and
we are closer to achieving a number of objectives formulated
for 2008.
The profit after taxes for 2006 is € 82.5 million. A nonrecurring
profit reducing impact was caused by a penalty imposed by
the European Commission that exceeded the provisions set
aside in prior years. The operating result, excluding
nonrecurring costs, increased from € 118 million to
€ 121 million. The disappointing results of the Building
Division prevented a larger increase in relation to the previous
year. The operating results in the Property Development
Division and in all foreign operations were good to excellent.
Strategy: significant steps forward in achieving objectives
Translated freely, the strategy must ensure that Heijmans is
involved earlier, longer and more frequently in the design and
maintenance of construction projects. The ultimate goal here is
to improve margins. In the search for improved margins,
opportunities will also be created for further growth. To achieve
this goal, Heijmans underwent significant renewal in several
areas in 2006:
• The recognition by Infrastructure that regular infrastructure
projects clearly require a different approach than projects that
are becoming increasingly larger and that more often involve
design, financing and maintenance has resulted in
organizational adjustments and changes in management.
Large, integral projects are dealt with centrally. This involves
key aspects such as risk and contract management. Regular
projects that are on average much smaller in size and that are
often limited to execution are dealt with on a decentralized
basis. Key aspects here include efficiency, logistics and costs.
• Trends in the markets in which Heijmans operates demand
new business units with different management criteria and
market focus. In 2006 the following business units were set
up and/or further evolved: Heijmans Rail, Technical Facility
Management (TFM), Inframanagement and Heijmans @
ventures for PPP/PFI (Public Private Partnerships and
Private Finance Initiatives).
• To be able to offer integral projects, Heijmans was still
missing the installation engineering component. This
component was also required to be able to offer Technical
Facility Management services. The larger installation
companies in the Netherlands that are qualified to carry out
large, complicated projects that include design, financing
and/or maintenance usually belong to competitors.
Heijmans has a need for the structural availability of this
discipline and filled this void with the acquisition, which
was completed in 2007, of Burgers Ergon.
• Abroad, Heijmans wants to be active in areas with the
potential for providing added value. This is already the case
with Leadbitter in the UK. Leadbitter is a company that
specializes in subsidized housing, healthcare and education.
To achieve better geographical coverage, Heijmans
reinforced its position with the acquisition of Denne
Construction.
• Added value can be provided in Germany through road and
railway construction activities, a market which after years of
recession appears to be the first to be recovering. The
acquisition of Heitkamp and the Oevermann acquisition
completed at the beginning of 2007 strengthen Heijmans’
position in this market.
• Involvement in the design and initiation of projects is also
being realized through the ownership of development
lands. This is why Heijmans announced the purchase of the
assets of Bouwfonds Langewold: approximately 59 hectares
of development land that can accommodate over 1,000
homes.
• The serial production of building elements is not one of
Heijmans’ core activities. This is a result of the policy that
was instituted a few years ago and is the reason why Vebo
6
Holding was sold to BTE Nederland in June 2006.
Expectations are that Vebo will come into its own within the
BTE production culture and that this will ensure the
continued viability of this company.
• Participating in and coordinating all phases of the
construction value chain requires the chain to be
orchestrated. It also requires Heijmans to have continued
assurance that it will have access to strategic raw materials
such as sand and gravel. For that reason, in 2006 Heijmans
acquired a right, which will remain effective for 80 years,
to extract gravel from a quarry in Norway.
• People within the organization itself also took important
steps. Initiatives within the organization are funnelled into
the so-called V3 Programme (“Accelerated”, “Innovative”,
“In front”, which all begin with the letter V in Dutch) created
by Heijmans. This platform for innovation gives ideas for
innovation full rein and several ideas have indeed resulted
in concepts and products that are being marketed, such as
Tailor housing (Living as you Wish), Waterwonen (Living on
Water), Adaptis, and starter homes.
• Heijmans endorses the importance of Corporate Social
Responsibility and sustainable development in its broadest
sense. Care for our environment leads to a better
understanding of our processes and services and, over the
long term, to innovation as well. This will have
repercussions on the achievements of the company.
We want to make this more explicit. Performance indicators
have been determined for this purpose, baseline
measurements will be carried out and objectives will be
formulated that we intend to use as a management tool.
You will find more information on this topic in the Report of
the Executive Board in this Annual Report. After 2007 the
formulation of yearly objectives must become a regular
component of our improvement cycle. Heijmans endorses
the importance of including sustainability factors as part of
the criteria that serve as a basis for selecting construction
partners. This is expected to lead to long-lasting quality
improvement in the development of our built environment.
Innovation in our day-to-day operations
Modernization is high on Heijmans’ agenda, which is why the
spotlight is focused on innovation within the organization.
Innovation is a topic of daily consideration as part of our
projects and often spontaneously results from the
involvement of our people in these projects. Examples of such
projects can be found on our website: www.heijmans.nl.
Involvement is crucial to the realization of our full-service
strategy and must lead to the “sweet taste” of improved
margins. And for that involvement we thank you, our
shareholder, but first and foremost we thank our now well
over 12,000 employees.
Rosmalen, 21 February 2007
Guus Hoefsloot
Chairman of the Executive Board
�
Profile and positioning
Heijmans is a listed Property Development, Building and
Infrastructure company. Outside the Netherlands, Heijmans
operates in the United Kingdom, Belgium and Germany.
At the end of 2006 our 9,189 employees together achieved
revenues of almost € 3 billion and a profit after tax of
€ 82.5 million. Our strength lies in the combination of
Property Development, Building and Infrastructure. We are a
major leading company in this sector, combining professional
and conceptual skills.
We offer our clients full-service solutions from concept and
design through to maintenance and management. Our aim is
to stand out as a reliable and service-oriented partner.
FIGURE 1: Revenues and operating profit in 2006
Breakdown of revenues by activity and country
Breakdown of operating profit by activity and country
FIGURE 2: Full-service
Ope
ratin
g m
argi
n (%
)
Consulting/design
(Risk-bearing)development
Execution Maintenance Operation/management1 2 3 4 5
Engineering servicesProperty DevelopmentBuildingInfrastructureService and maintenance
FIGURE 3: Heijmans Organization Chart
HEIJMANSINTERNATIONAL
HeijmansProperty Development
HeijmansBuilding
HeijmansInfrastructure
Burgers Ergon
HeijmansBelgium
HeijmansUK
HeijmansGermany
HEIJMANSNETHERLANDS
HEIJMANS N.V.
In the Netherlands and Belgium, most companies operate under
the name of Heijmans. The names of divisions and operating
companies can be recognized by the name Heijmans with the
additional specification of the activity they carry out. A few
companies operate under a different name: In the Netherlands,
this includes Proper-Stok (Property Development), Van Kleef,
Tecona (Infrastructure), Burgers Ergon (Installation Engineering)
and Bestcon, and in Belgium Himmos (Property Development)
and Van den Berg (Infrastructure). In Germany and the United
Kingdom, Heijmans generally operates under the name of
individually acquired companies. In Germany these are Franki
Grundbau, Heitkamp Rail and Oevermann (Infrastructure),
HEIJMANS PROFILE AND OBJECTIVES
Property DevelopmentInfrastructureBuilding
64%25%11%
NetherlandsBelgiumUK
83%8%6%
Germany 3%
NetherlandsBelgiumUK
77%10%9%
Germany 4%
BuildingInfrastructureProperty Development
38%33%29%
�
and in the United Kingdom Leadbitter and Denne Construction
(Building). The summary of important group entities in this
Annual Report provides more information in this regard.
Core values
Heijmans stands for:
Innovative Entrepreneurship
We are modern and progressive, ambitious, proactive and
actively looking for opportunities.
Committed Partner
Heijmans operates as a service provider and involves the client
in developing solutions. We are big enough to take on any
challenging project, but we are also pleased to provide rapid,
high quality service to local clients with smaller projects.
Heijmans is a committed partner that is, moreover, aware of its
social responsibilities.
Agreeable Professionals
Heijmans combines the personal approach, collegiality and the
long-term outlook of the original family business (since 1923)
with the professionalism, result-orientation, discipline and cost-
awareness of a listed company (which it has been since 1993).
Reliable and Transparent
Heijmans is fair and transparent in the conduct of all its
business and approaches all its stakeholders with an open mind.
Investors know us as transparent, approachable and predictable.
2006 Milestones
• Stronger presence at front end of value chain
Heijmans’ strategy is focused on increasing its involvement
during the initiation phase of a construction project.
The announced takeover of Bouwfonds Langewold allows
Heijmans to expand its potential residential building
programme by over 1,000 homes on 59 hectares. In addition,
Heijmans won a number of competitions via Proper-Stok
which also increase development capacity.
• Stronger presence at back end of value chain
Heijmans’ strategy is also focused on extending its
involvement in building projects by providing
maintenance and management services. With the announced
takeover of Burgers Ergon (2006 revenues of € 210 million),
completed in 2007, Heijmans has expanded its maintenance
activities and is now in a position to offer not only
construction services, but installation engineering services as
well.
• Foreign operations strengthened, while maintaining a strong
position in the domestic market
Heijmans’ strategy is focused on involvement in operations
outside the Netherlands with the potential of providing added
value to the corporation. By maintaining foreign operations at
20-25% of total revenues, Heijmans is able to secure a strong
position in the domestic market. In Germany, Heitkamp Rail
(€ 78 million in revenues) and (in January 2007) Oevermann
(€ 230 million in revenues) were acquired, both of which are
active in various markets such as the infrastructure market.
Denne Construction (2006 revenues of € 75 million), active
in the subsidized housing market segment and in the
education and healthcare markets, was acquired in the United
Kingdom. The share of foreign operations as a percentage of
Heijmans’ 2006 revenues was approximately 23%.
• Alignment with new market dynamics
The (planned) organizational adjustments of the Building
and Infrastructure divisions align the organization with the
market trends that make a clearer distinction between large,
integrated projects with a focus on contract, risk and
procurement management and regular projects with an
emphasis on efficiency and costs.
• Improvement in results
Improvement in the results obtained by the Heijmans
Property Development Division, as well as in the United
Kingdom, Belgium and Germany to a large extent
compensated for the disappointing results of the Building
Division.
• Innovation in products and processes
Through means of Waterwonen (Living on Water), Starter
Homes and the continued development of Tailor housing
(Living as you Wish), as well as Adaptis, Shuttle Buggy,
Technical Facility Management and Public Private
Partnerships (Heijmans@ventures).
�
HEIJMANS’ TEN-YEAR RECORD IN KEY FIGURES
Key figures 2006 2005 2004IFRS
2004NL GAAP
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
Results x € millions
Revenues 2,942 2,835 2,672 2,594 2,604 2,415 2,288 1,564 1,243 1,078 899
Operating profit1 117.2 128.8 80.6 85.4 97.4 134.0 112.2 68.8 51.4 44.5 34.9
Profit after tax 82.5 87.1 40.1 44.9 60.0 87.6 70.2 48.1 34.3 27.3 22.9
Capital x € millions
Assets 2,130 1,906 2,011 1,585 1,518 1,373 1,090 628 473 391 312Average capital invested 952 892 995 883 899 747 480 269 213 189 144
Equity 442 389 284 457 446 427 284 176 147 153 94
Net debt 497 403 515 197 344 301 216 91 15 33 21
Cash flow x € millions
Operating –34 109 245 219 59 –30 –10 –3 68 3 26
Investing –36 –13 –15 –38 –64 –101 –107 –66 –47 –57 –31
Financing 78 –85 –167 –75 –5 150 123 52 –3 50 7
Net cash flow 8 11 63 106 –10 19 6 –17 18 –4 2
Ratios (%)
Return on average
capital invested2 12.3 14.5 11.1 13.1 12.5 17.9 23.4 25.6 24.2 23.5 24.2
Profit after tax:
– as a % of equity 18.7 22.4 14.0 10.0 13.7 24.7 30.5 29.8 22.9 22.1 26.1
– as a % of revenues 2.8 3.1 1.5 1.7 2.3 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.5
Number of shares x 1,000
At year-end 24,073 24,073 22,438 22,438 22,438 22,438 21,468 18,859 18,127 17,778 17,361
Average 24,073 23,696 22,438 22,438 22,438 22,433 20,697 18,552 17,982 17,631 17,161
Information per share� x € 1,00
Equity 18.35 16.42 12.66 20.37 19.88 19.03 13.72 9.49 8.17 8.68 5.48
Operating profit 4.87 5.43 3.59 3.81 4.34 5.97 5.42 3.71 2.86 2.52 2.03
Profit after tax 3.43 3.67 1.79 1.70 2.37 3.70 3.28 2.47 1.78 1.52 1.33
Dividend 1.45 1.45 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.48 1.31 1.00 0.72 0.61 0.53
Share price x € 1,00
At year-end 41.66 36.49 24.10 24.10 19.10 16.70 20.77 19.25 15.65 17.61 21.33
Highest 43.75 40.80 24.34 24.34 19.81 28.25 26.60 19.50 19.60 32.22 22.46
Lowest 35.49 24.44 17.64 17.64 13.20 14.51 18.05 14.35 12.80 12.52 12.71
Other information
Order book x € millions 3,196 2,559 2,362 2,350 2,341 2,317 2,013 1,666 1,203 818 790
Economic Value Added
x € millions 37 15 33 20 –3 –9 64 51 10 13 14
Weighted average cost
of capital % 6.6 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 7.4 8.1 8.1 8.8 7.9 9.3
Employees (average) 9,162 9,336 9,839 9,839 10,011 9,544 9,549 7,083 6,296 5,517 4,761
1 The amounts for 2004 and prior years on the basis of NL GAAP represent EBIT.2 The amounts for 2004 and prior years on the basis of NL GAAP are calculated with reference to EBIT. For 2004 and later years, IFRS operating profit is used. 3 The information per share is based on the weighted average number of shares. Dividend per share is based on the total outstanding number of shares at year-end.
1010
0
1.000
750
500
250
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
INVESTED CAPITAL (IN € MILLION)
0
3,000
REVENUES (IN € MILLION)
2,000
2,500
1,500
1,000
500
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
0
150
100
125
75
50
25
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
OPERATING PROFIT (IN € MILLION)
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
OPERATING MARGIN (IN %)
0
225
150
75
300
450
375
525
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
EQUITY (IN € MILLION)
0
1.0
0.5
2.0
1.5
3.0
2.5
3.5
4.0
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
PROFIT AFTER TAX AS % OF REVENUES
0
10,500
9,000
7,500
6,000
4,500
3,000
1,500
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
EMPLOYEES (AVERAGE)
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (IN %)
0
100
80
60
40
20
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
PROFIT AFTER TAX (IN € MILLION)
0
3,000
2,500
3,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06
ORDERBOOK (IN € MILLION)
IFRSNL GAAP
1111
EXECUTIVE BOARD
G.H. (Guus) Hoefsloot (1��0), Chairman
Dutch nationality; appointed to the Heijmans
Executive Board in November 2002 and appointed
chairman in May 2003. Formerly worked for ABN
AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Bank Plc and was also a
member of the Executive Board of Hollandsche
Beton Groep N.V. Guus Hoefsloot is also chairman
of the supervisory board of the college for
intermediate professional education, MBO Sint
Lucas, a member of the Advisory Council of
Euronext Amsterdam, and member of the board of
governors for the MBA programme for the
construction industry at the TSM Business School
(the international business school of Twente
University).
J.A.J.M. (Jacques) van den Hoven (1��2)
Dutch nationality; appointed to the Heijmans
Executive Board in May 1999. Jacques van den
Hoven is also chairman of the Stichting
Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs en Onderzoek in de
Vastgoedkunde (SWOOV), a member of the Bureau
(general board) of the International Federation for
Housing and Planning (IFHP), treasurer for
Habiforum and chairman of the supervisory board
of Van Raak Staal Holding B.V.
D.A.M. (Dick) van der Kroft (1��6)
Dutch nationality; appointed to the Heijmans
Executive Board in December 2000. Formerly
worked for KPMG Accountants N.V., Asea Brown
Boveri B.V. and as finance and administration
director at Volker Wessels N.V. Dick van der Kroft is
also a member of the board of governors of the
postdoctoral Register Controller programme at the
Tias Business School in Tilburg and a member of
the supervisory board of the Rotterdam
Philharmonic Orchestra.
1212
J.L. (Joep) Brentjens (1��0), Chairman.
Dutch nationality; former chairman of the
executive board of VNU N.V.; appointed to the
Supervisory Board of Heijmans N.V. in May 1994,
most recently reappointed in May 2005. Due to
stand down in 2009. Most important other
positions held: vice-chairman of the Van Leer
Group Foundation, Trustee of the Bernhard van
Leer Foundation, chairman of the Océ N.V.
supervisory board, member of the supervisory
boards of Fortis OBAM N.V., Crecor B.V. and Holding
Mij. P. Bakker Hillegom B.V. and chairman and
member of the boards of a number of foundations.
J.L.M. (Hans) Bartelds, RA (1��6), Chairman of the
Audit Committee.
Dutch nationality; former chairman of the executive
board of Fortis; appointed to the Supervisory Board
of Heijmans N.V. in May 1994, most recently
reappointed in May 2006. Due to stand down in
2010. Most important other positions held: chairman
of the supervisory board of Hogeschool Utrecht,
member of the board of Nationaal Restauratie Fonds
and member of the board of VSB Fonds.
J.C. (Hans) Blankert (1��0), Chairman of the
Remuneration Committee and the Selection and
Appointment Committee.
Dutch nationality; former chairman of the Dutch
Olympic Committee/Dutch Sports Federation,
former chairman of VNO NCW. Appointed member
of the Supervisory Board of Heijmans N.V. in
September 1999, most recently reappointed in
May 2003. Due to stand down in 2007 (not
eligible for reappointment).
SUPERVISORY BOARD
Most important other positions held: chairman of
the supervisory board of ING Dutch Residential
Fund N.V./Dutch Office Fund N.V./Dutch Retail
Fund N.V. and member of the supervisory boards
of Siemens N.V. and Q-Park N.V., member of the
supervisory board of Stichting Antonius
Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein and chairman of the
supervisory board of Stichting De Open Ankh and
chairman of Regieraad Bouw.
Professor N.H. (Nico) Douben (1���)
Dutch nationality; Emeritus Professor of technical
economics at Eindhoven University of Technology;
appointed to the Supervisory Board of Heijmans N.
V. in May 1996, most recently reappointed in May
2005. Due to stand down in 2009.
Most important other positions held: member of
the supervisory board of Smals Beheer B.V. and
Vitalis Zorggroep, chairman of European Logistic
Centre Limburg and lecturer in network and chain
studies at HAS Den Bosch.
Professor T.J. (Theo) Peeters (1���)
Belgian nationality; former chairman of the
executive board of BBL N.V., former member of the
executive board of KBC Bankverzekeringsholding
N.V. and KBC Verzekeringen N.V.; appointed to the
Supervisory Board of Heijmans N.V. in May 2002,
most recently reappointed in May 2006. Due to
stand down in 2007 (not eligible for reappointment).
Most important other positions held: chairman of
the supervisory board of Uitgeverij Lannoo N.V.,
member of the supervisory board of F. van
Lanschot Bankiers N.V., Brantano N.V., De Eik N.V.,
SN Airholding N.V. and Partena.
1�1�
MANAGEMENT BOARDS OF DIVISIONS, CORPORATE SERVICES AND
OF ASSOCIATES OUTSIDE THE NETHERLANDS
Divisions
Heijmans Property Development
A.G.J. Hillen (1961), Chairman
W. de Jager (1957)
Heijmans Building
J.H.A. Vaags (1962), Chairman
R.A.M.M. Gradus (1963)
J.A. Poldervaart (1956)
Heijmans Structure
P.J. Overakker (1953), Chairman
M.J.J. Heijmans (1955)
P.G.F. Staps (1966)
Burgers Ergon
L.J.T. van der Els (1954), Chairman
G.P. Schoonderbeek (1961)
Heijmans Belgium
J. Godemont (1951), Chairman
L.F.M. Kwaks (1952)
Heijmans UK
Leadbitter
R.J. Rendell, M.I.C.E. (1952), Chairman
P. Abson, M.R.I.C.S. (1966)
S.M. Burgess (1952)
Corporate Services
Communication
F.E.A. Janssen (1964)
Facilities Management
E. van Hutten MBI (1951)
Control & Accounting
J.G. Telling MBA (1960)
Investor Relations
A.H.M. van Lith (1959)
Information Technology
J.A.C. van Geel RE (1969)
Legal Affairs
Z.G.J. Wijnands (1968)
Central Works Council
S. von Stetten, Chairman
H. Evers
F. van Gennip
R. Hermus
A. Jansen
S. Kitselaar
T. Koks
S. de Koning
A. Posthuma
D. van Schijndel
Heijmans Germany
Franki Grundbau
O. Neubauer (1956)
H. Steltner (1958)
Heitkamp Rail
W. Bremerich (1956)
M. Wacker (1955)
Oevermann
M. Gutsche (1970)
C. Gutsche (1967)
J. Segeth (1959)
H. Wegner (1954)
Personnel & Training
G.F.M.B. Raessens MBA (1958)
Secretary of the Executive Board
H.S.M. van Oostrom (1950)
Strategy and Planning
H.G. van der Zouwen MFE (1960)
A. Turenhout
Y. Valk
M. Vink
T. Vos
Technical Facility Management Business Unit
E.A. Grüter (1959)
Public Private Partnership Business Unit
M. van der Zwan (1964)
1�
MESSAGE OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
The Supervisory Board has the pleasure to present to
you the Annual Report for 2006, including the financial
statements. The Supervisory Board has read the
Executive Board’s 2006 report and has approved the
financial statements for 2006. The financial statements
have been audited by KPMG Accountants N.V., which
issued an unqualified opinion on them. The Supervisory
Board recommends that the shareholders adopt the
financial statements and accept the Executive Board’s
proposal for profit appropriation that the Supervisory
Board has approved, this being a dividend of € 1.45 in
cash (2005: € 1.45) per ordinary share with a face value
of € 0.03. The Supervisory Board also recommends that
the shareholders approve the proposed discharge from
liability to be presented to the Annual General Meeting
of Shareholders.
The Supervisory Board has traditionally exercised critical and
constructive oversight over the management of the company.
The state of affairs and the movements in results were
discussed at length during each meeting, as were the
company’s strategy, the 2006 and 2007 budgets and the
2006-2010 multi-year plan. The basic assumptions included in
these documents constitute important criteria for assessing the
implementation of plans and performance. Furthermore,
important matters for approval included acquisitions and
divestments based on planned policy directions. Partly as a
result of this, sound financing of the company’s operations was
a returning agenda item. The quality of a company’s
management is a primary responsibility of the Supervisory
Board. In view of this, the management development
programme was a topic that dominated our agenda. Risk
management and control mechanisms are items that are
always high on the agenda of a supervisory board. Particular
attention was devoted to these items due to the disappointing
results of the Heijmans Building Division. The Executive Board
immediately took drastic and proper measures in the area of
management and control systems in this regard.
Agenda
The Supervisory Board met eight times in 2006. Each of these
meetings was attended by all members of the Supervisory
Board and all members of the Executive Board. One of the
meetings was partially attended by all division directors and
some corporate directors to exchange ideas about current
issues. One meeting was combined with a project visit.
The company accountant was present at two meetings.
The Supervisory Board discussed its own performance and that
of the (members of the) Executive Board without the members
of the Executive Board being present.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of Messrs J.L.M. Bartelds
(Chairman) and T.J. Peeters. They met with the Executive Board
and the company accountant three times in 2006. They
consulted the accountant once without the Executive Board
being present. The main points of discussion concerned risk
management and control systems, the financing of the
company, the company’s fiscal position and the quality of
financial reporting.
Selection and Appointment Committee, Remuneration Committee
Both committees comprise Messrs J.C. Blankert (Chairman) and
J.L. Brentjens. They met two times in 2006. The remuneration of
Heijmans Executive Board members is in line with the
remuneration policy approved by shareholders during the
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in May 2004.
The remuneration policy for members of the Executive Board is
available on the Heijmans website at www.heijmans.nl.
The amount of the bonus for 2006 is based on the Executive
Board’s performance over the past year, as well as the Board’s
performance measured over the past 3 years. The key
performance criteria for the past year were the budgeted net
profit after taxes, several personal objectives and objectives
concerning the net debt position of the company. The 3-year
performance criteria consisted of the trend in the net profit after
taxes over the past 3 years, as well as the company’s share price
trend during this period.
The personal objectives as well as the objectives concerning the
net profit after taxes were practically all achieved across the board.
1�
Composition of the Supervisory Board
In accordance with the articles of association and the
established practice of retirement by rotation, Mr. J.C Blankert
(by rotation) and Professor T.J. Peeters (statutory age limit) will
stand down in 2007. Heijmans is highly indebted to both
persons for their efforts and significant contributions to the
meetings and the development of the company. Heijmans has
greatly profited from their broad business and community
experience in this respect. In connection with their departure,
two vacancies will need to be filled on 18 April 2007.
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders has a right to
recommend potential candidates for the board and the Central
Works Council has a right to submit candidates. A proposal will
be submitted to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of
18 April 2007 concerning possible successors. No supervisory
directors are scheduled to stand down in 2008. The present
composition of the Supervisory Board, together with personal
information and main and other positions held, is presented on
page 12 of this Annual Report, as well as on the Heijmans
website at www.heijmans.nl. All members of the Supervisory
Board are considered to be independent as defined in Article
II.1.2 of the Corporate Governance Code. None of the supervisory
directors had a conflict of interest with respect to the exercise of
their duties in 2006.
Departure of Ton Stuifzand
On 16 January 2007, Heijmans N.V. announced that Ton
Stuifzand had decided to leave the company. The Supervisory
Board and the Executive Board respect this decision and are
very grateful for his contribution to the development of the
company in various director positions and as a member of the
Executive Board.
In conclusion
Following several recessionary years, the construction market
is once again clearly expanding. All current indications are that
this expansion is taking place on a broad front and is expected
to last for several years. This is consistent with the projections
of the Economic Institute for the Building Industry (EIB).
The challenge for the coming years is the modernization of the
construction market, particularly in terms of how the players in
this market will relate to one another. A greater focus on the
chains and the costs of lifecycles will also make the market
more attractive to employees. This will create room for
creativity and for cooperation based on mutual trust.
The Supervisory Board would like to express its appreciation to
all Heijmans employees who are continuously focused on
quality improvement and who are actively contributing to this
indispensable process of modernization.
’s-Hertogenbosch, 21 February 2007
J.L. Brentjens, Chairman
J.L.M. Bartelds, Registered Accountant
J.C. Blankert
Professor N.H. Douben
Professor T.J. Peeters
16
REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD FOR THE 2006 FINANCIAL YEAR
• A new market dynamic that demands more flexibility which
reinforces the outsourcing trend. This increases the
complexity of the construction process and there is a
greater need for sound management.
• New contract types (PPP/PFI) combined with improved
economic conditions that will attract foreign competition.
The Heijmans strategy
Heijmans has made a number of choices and formulated a
strategy based on these trends. The fundamental principle is
growth; organic growth, but also growth through
acquisitions. A net margin averaging 3% through the
eceonomic cycle is the basic precondition in this respect.
Margin remains an important objective, on the one hand due
to the risk profile of the construction industry, but also
because margin can only be realized on the basis of the
capacity to differentiate oneself. This makes the capacity to
differentiate oneself
a source of growth. Growth that can be realized by becoming
involved earlier, for longer and more often with our
client’s projects.
• Heijmans must realize a larger share of its growth at the
front end of the value chain by consistently involving itself
at the design stage of projects (project development,
engineering, PPP, construction teams). Heijmans intends to
carry out approximately 35% of its activities this way in 2008.
Ope
ratin
g m
argi
n (%
)
Consulting/design
(Risk-bearing)development
Execution Maintenance Operation/management1 2 3 4 5
Engineering servicesProperty DevelopmentBuildingInfrastructureService and maintenance
Strategy
Demand-side trends
A number of trends have been developing within the sector for
years and were reinforced in 2006. These trends are creating a
construction industry which is more knowledge and capital
intensive, in which international barriers are lowered or
eliminated and which is becoming increasingly competitive.
The most important trends are as follows:
• A shortage of homes and a persistent scarcity of lands for
residential development in the Netherlands. At the same
time, demand is becoming increasingly differentiated:
seniors, starters, families looking for improved living
quality, custom-developed homes and living near water.
• Reduction in government involvement which increases the
involvement of market players in a larger number of project
phases (integral property development, PPP (although slow
to take off), maintenance contracts, new contract types,
lifecycle approaches). Examples of sectors in which
government is reducing its involvement include the
healthcare sector, where new forms of financing will require
new work methods that will in turn affect healthcare
formulas and property development. New contract types
are also being used in the infrastructure sector which give
the builder greater responsibility for design and, for
example, maintenance.
• Increased tendency to outsource, with respect to which
criteria other than just the lowest price play an important
role. However, a large portion of the market remains
traditional, particularly in Belgium and Germany in
comparison to the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Supply-side trends
• The demand-side trends create differentiation on the supply
side: larger construction companies keep knowledge-
intensive, capital intensive and strategic activities in-house
and focus on integral projects and process management.
Smaller builders specialize in specific activities or
concentrate their activities in specific geographical areas.
• Developers, builders, building management companies,
engineers and installers which compete for the principal
contractor role.
1�
• Heijmans intends to realize a larger share of its activities at
the back end of the value chain (maintenance,
management, technical facility management). The objective
for 2008 is 20%. To achieve this, acquisitions are essential.
• Heijmans intends to offer its clients comprehensive
solutions and better value for money using an integral
approach involving a variety of Heijmans disciplines.
This will allow the operational synergy between different
Heijmans activities to be leveraged. In addition, activities
complement each other financially, given that property
development is capital intensive and construction
generates cash.
• Heijmans wants to create vertical integration across a
number of business activities, such as road construction,
where the control over raw materials is of strategic
significance for the production of asphalt.
• Heijmans intends to offer its clients excellent process and
product quality. This is only feasible by adopting a
systematic way of working to improve risk management,
project management and product quality management
and how projects are delivered.
• The Netherlands is the most important country of focus for
Heijmans. A strong domestic market is the best platform for
internationalization. Growth is realized organicly, but also
through acquisitions. This does not preclude larger
initiatives.
• The share of foreign revenues is approximately 23%.
Heijmans operates in those countries that have the
potential for realizing the above-mentioned strategic
options, or where it is possible to achieve synergy with
activities in the Netherlands.
Objectives
Due to the fact that certain activities are managed in terms of
capital requirement and return, while others are managed in
terms of margin and cash flow, a combination of both
approaches has been selected in formulating objectives. The
target for profit after taxes in relation to revenues is 3% in
2008, in respect of which the target for the return on average
capital invested is 14%. This target for return on capital
invested is based on the IFRS and corresponds to the earlier
formulated target of 18%, which was based on NL GAAP.
2006 Target 2008
Profit after tax as a % of revenues
2.8% 3%
Operating profit as a % of average capital invested
12.3% 14%
Number of homes sold in the Netherlands
3,600 4,500
Share of revenues from foreign operations
23% 20%
Revenues generated through Heijmans’ involvement in design or initiation phase
35% 35%
Revenues from management or maintenance activities
10% 20%
Heijmans’ financial objectives are increasingly supplemented
with non financial objectives. The emphasis in 2006 was on the
search for the right indicators in non financial areas, particularly
the social and environmental policy areas. The year 2007 will
be characterized by the formalization of concrete objectives and
transparent reporting in relation to these objectives. The
optimization of the value of the company is increasingly
becoming jointly dependent on the ability to respond to
expectations, requirements and demands in a changing social
context.
Objectives by division
Net margin is a key objective for every division. Heijmans wants
to limit revenues growth to only those activities that generate
acceptable profit margins. Heijmans Property Development will
also be managed in terms of the (return on) capital requirement.
The largest portion of the Heijmans capital invested is in this
division. From a continuity perspective it is important to keep
the inventory of homes up to par by reinvesting in lands, but
also to win competitive tenders. Heijmans intends to sell 4,500
1�
homes in 2008. A portion of these homes must consist of new
products such as Tailor housing, Starter Homes, etc.
Approximately 30% of Heijmans Building’s production is
produced for Heijmans Property Development. The division
must earn the remaining 70% from market transactions,
for the most part preferably on the basis of building team
agreements. Internal processes remain an area of attention:
purchasing, risk management and the management of large
projects. The division is managed in terms of operating margin
and cash flow.
Heijmans Infrastructure is shifting from an executing party of
mostly small, regular infrastructure projects to a full-service
provider for both large integral projects and regular
infrastructure projects. The growth in revenues and margin must
be realized through larger, integral projects. This also implies a
change in the division’s need for working capital. Risk
management and efficiency are continuing areas of attention.
Objectives related to international activities consist of growth in
owner occupied homes and cabling and pipes in Belgium,
growth in subsidized housing in the United Kingdom through
the geographical expansion of activities, and growth in the
margin of infrastructure activities in Germany.
The Burgers Ergon installation engineering business acquired in
2007 must primarily grow in terms of service and maintenance.
At new developments margin improvement is a more important
objective than revenue growth.
Heijmans is aiming for growth. The construction markets in the
countries in which Heijmans operates are exhibiting limited
growth. The average real growth of the construction market in
the Netherlands, for example, was 1% per year over the past
10 years (after inflation). A portion of Heijmans’ increase in size
must therefore be realized through acquisitions. Over the past
10 years, Heijmans achieved an average growth rate of over 15%
per year. Heijmans achieved this growth rate through a
combination of organic growth and acquisitions.
In 2006 and during the first weeks of 2007, 6 acquisitions and 2
divestments were announced.
Acquisitions
Divestments
Heijmans expects that the trends outlined will form the basis
for consolidation in the construction sector. Heijmans wants
to play a leading role in this process. What are the
opportunities and threats for Heijmans, and what are the
strengths and weaknesses of the company?
Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat
Shortage of employees
Track record Market power, size
Consolidation Influx of school graduates
Land bank Stock exchange listing
Inhibiting lead
Abolition of building cartels
Asphalt holdings Shift of risks
Distribution of risks Regulations
Country Activity Name
Estimated
Revenues
Acquisition
Cost
Germany RailwayConstruction
Heitkamp € 65 mln € 19 mln
United Kingdom
Building Denne € 75 mln € 17.3 mln € 26.2 mln
Netherlands Foundations Herrewijnen € 6 mln € 3.8 mln
Netherlands Installations Burgers Ergon
€ 210 mln € 70 mln
Germany Road construction
Oevermann € 230 mln € 14.5 mln
Netherlands Property development
Langewold € 17.6 mln
Country Activity Name Revenues Selling price
Netherlands Production Vebo € 37 mln € 12 mln
Netherlands Production BouwToe € 2 mln € 0.1 mln
1�
Competition
What is the competition like in the countries in which
Heijmans operates?
The 17 largest Dutch companies (business revenues of € 500
million and over) have a combined total revenues of
approximately € 31 billion. The group with revenues between
€ 100 and € 500 million (approx. 40 companies) have a
combined total revenues of approximately € 6.5 billion.
Because these revenues are also earned abroad, it is not
possible to make comparisons with the total Dutch
construction production. The market leader in the Netherlands
generates under 7% of the construction production and the 5
largest companies together generate about 23%. The larger
companies, almost without exception, are multi-disciplinary.
The smaller and medium-sized companies generally focus on
a single (niche) market and are occasionally involved in one
or several non-core activities. These figures indicate that the
supply side of the market is highly fragmented. There are over
6,500 principal contracting companies, of which
approximately 90% are active in the residential and non-
residential building segment. The remaining 10% are active in
the infrastructure segment. Of the infrastructure builders,
only 3% have more than 100 employees. Approximately
12,300 companies are active in the installation engineering
market (total of approximately € 10 billion).
The picture is not much different in other European countries,
although large companies in countries with large national
construction markets, such as the United Kingdom and
Germany, sometimes also focus on a single discipline or
market. In view of the changing market dynamics in many of
these countries, there is a reason for increase in size: the
industry is becoming more capital intensive (see the following
section for the key trends in this respect).
Property Development and Building 200� Revenues (€ billions)
BAM 1.8
Heijmans 1.8
Bouwfonds Property Development 1.3
Volker Wessels 1.2
Ballast Nedam 0.7
Rabo Vastgoed 0.6
Van Wijnen 0.5
Heijmans reports property development and building results
separately. Most Dutch companies that carry out both
activities report on total building and property development.
The competition summary is therefore based on combined
building and property development results (source: Annual
Reports).
Infrastructure 200� Revenues (€ millions)
Volker Wessels 1,430
BAM 1,422
Heijmans 776
Strukton 700
Ballast Nedam 541
Dura Vermeer 407
Installation Engineering 200� Revenues (€ millions)
GTI 1,062
Imtech 619
TBI 553
Stork 377
Unica 191
Burgers Ergon 187
20
Heijmans’ operations in Belgium reflect the situation in the
Netherlands. In addition to executing activities, Heijmans also
carries out property related activities in the Building and
Infrastructure markets. The supply side here is even more
highly fragmented than in the Netherlands. The top 5
companies were as follows in 2006.
Property Development and Construction 200� Revenues (€ millions)
CFE 533
Eiffage 497
BAM 469
Besix 353
Heijmans 265
Heijmans’ operations in the United Kingdom are primarily
focused on the residential building market. In addition,
Heijmans carries out projects for public clients in the
healthcare, education and recreation sectors. Although the
size of the British market allows for a greater focus on market
segments, the supply side is often still multi-disciplinary and
rather fragmented. To display the top 10 British construction
companies is meaningless in terms of providing a comparison
with Heijmans’ activities. This is because the results produced
in market segments can barely be derived from the figures.
Heijmans’ operations in Germany are primarily focused on
the infrastructure market. The same comments made above
for the British market apply here.
2006 financial performance
Heijmans closed the year 2006 with a profit after tax
amounting to € 82.5 million. This is after an incidental charge
of € 9 million arising from the investigation into the
construction industry. This concerns the € 17.1 million
penalty imposed in 2006 by the European Commission
concerning bitumen.
Income statement
2006 summary income statement
in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Revenues 2,942 2,835 4%
Operating margin 4.0% 4.5%
Operating profit 117 129 –9%
Financial income and expenses –6 –7
Share of profits of associates 1 1
Profit before tax 112 123
Income tax expense –29 –36
Profit after tax �� 87 –5%
Profit margin 2.8% 3.1%
Revenues
Revenues rose by almost 4% to over € 2.9 billion. A significant
portion of this increase is due to the consolidation of the
acquisitions of Heitkamp Rail (Germany) and Denne
Construction (UK) as of 1 February 2006 and 1 October 2006,
respectively. The composition of revenues by organic and non
organic is as follows (after elimination of intercompany
revenues):
Revenues in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Organic 2,827 2,792 1%
Acquisitions 95 –
Divestments 20 43
Total revenues 2,��2 2,835 4%
21
The divestments represent the former production companies
in the Netherlands, namely Vebo (de-consolidated as of
30 June 2006), Bouwtoe (de-consolidated as of 1 January
2006) and Opstalan (de-consolidated as of 31 March 2006).
The geographic distribution of revenues (after eliminating
intercompany revenues) was as follows:
Revenues in € millionsPercentage
distribution 2006 2005 Variance
Netherlands 77% 2,255 2,290 –2%
Belgium 10% 288 265 9%
United Kingdom 9% 264 227 16%
Germany 4% 135 53 155%
Total revenues 100% 2,��2 2,835 4%
Core activities in the Netherlands reveal a slight net decrease
in revenues. The limited increase in revenues experienced by
the Infrastructure Division (+2%) was negated by decreases in
the Property Development Division (-3%) and the Building
Division (-5%). The reduction experienced by the Property
Development Division was in part due to the decision to
pursue margin instead of volume as well as delays in
acquiring permits.
The decrease experienced by the Building Division was due to
the stagnated progress of several large projects.
The Infrastructure Division increased its volume of work which
largely compensated for the reduction in revenues resulting
from the completion of HSL projects in 2005. The increase in
revenues in Belgium was achieved entirely organicly and was
largely due to infrastructure activities. Both cable and pipe
installation, as well as road building activities benefited from
greater demand in this market segment compared to last
year. Of the continuous growth in revenues in the United
Kingdom, approximately 8% was due to the acquisition of
Denne Construction. The continuing organic growth in the
United Kingdom reflects the consistently favourable market
conditions in relation to our core construction activities.
The increase in revenues in Germany was largely due to
the acquisition of Heitkamp Rail.
The share of Heijmans’ foreign operations as a percentage of
total revenues increased to over 23% (2005: 19%). Belgium
(10%) and the United Kingdom (9%) were the largest
contributors in this respect.
The distribution of revenues by business segment (after
eliminating intercompany revenues) is as follows:
Revenues in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Property Development 911 941 –3%
Building 1,210 1,213 0%
Infrastructure 1,068 945 13%
3,189 3,099 3%
Other 36 70 –49%
Intercompany eliminations –283 –334
Total revenues 2,��2 2,835 4%
95% of the revenues in the Property Development business
segment was earned in the Netherlands and 5% in Belgium.
The decrease in 2006 was largely due to delays in
development projects in progress, which in turn impacted the
sale of homes. In total, 3,765 homes were sold in the
Netherlands and Belgium (2005: 3,968 homes). Activities in
the Property Development business segment for the most
part involve the development and sale of homes.
Revenues in the Building business segment was generated in
the Netherlands (70%), Belgium (8%) and the United Kingdom
(22%). Net revenues remained constant in relation to the
previous year. The Netherlands experienced a drop, partly due
to lagging production on a few larger projects.
The reduction in the Netherlands was offset by a significant
increase in the United Kingdom, in part due to the acquisition
22
of Denne Construction, and a limited increase in Belgium.
Building activities include residential as well as non-
residential building.
The revenues in the infrastructure business segment were
earned in the Netherlands (74%), Belgium (13%) and Germany
(13%). All these countries experienced growth in volume.
The organic growth in this segment was approximately 5%.
Due to the acquisition of Heitkamp Rail (Germany), the overall
increase amounts to 13%. Infrastructure activities primarily
involve road construction and related (niche) activities.
In addition, (larger) concrete and hydraulic engineering
projects and cable and pipe installation activities constitute
an important component of the overall infrastructure
activities.
Revenues from other activities were primarily derived from
production companies in the Netherlands. Divestments took
place in both 2005 (Opstalan) and in 2006 (Bouwtoe and
Vebo). This explains the 49% reduction.
Operating profit
The operating profit, excluding the exceptional charge related
to the bitumen affair, is € 126 million compared to
€ 129 million in 2005. This lagging operating profit is largely
part due to the disappointing developments within the
Building Division in the Netherlands. Compared to 2005,
the operating profit of the Building Division decreased by
almost € 24 million, from € 30 million in 2005 to € 6 million
in 2006. To a large extent, this is due to results on contracts
acquired in 2005 in a highly competitive pricing environment.
Furthermore, a few large projects generated seriously
disappointing results due to inadequate project and risk
management.
The operating profit in 2006, as well as in 2005, was also
affected by nonrecurring revenues. In 2006, this consisted
of a realized book profit and a release from the pension
provision on to the sale of the Vebo production company,
together amounting to € 5 million. The 2005 operating
profit included a realized book profit of over € 5 million
related to the sale of the Opstalan production company
and nonrecurring revenues of € 6 million on the release
on a provision following settlement of the management
participation plan terminated early 2003. Adjusted for these
items, the 2006 operating profit increase by € 3 million
(approx. 3%), from € 118 million to € 121 million.
The reconciliation to the operating profit disclosed in the
2006 financial statements is as follows:
Operating profit in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Excluding nonrecurring items 121 118 3
Book profit on divestments 5 5 –
Management participation plan – 6 –6
release from provision
Including nonrecurring income 126 129 –3
Incidental charge relating to
construction industry investigation
–9 – –9
Financial statements 11� 129 –12
The operating profit breakdown by geographic segment is as
follows:
Operating profit in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
The Netherlands 97 116 –19
Belgium 10 8 2
United Kingdom 7 5 2
Germany 3 0 3
Total operating profit 11� 129 –12
The operating profit in the Netherlands was primarily impacted
by the disappointing state of affairs in the Building Division.
The decline in this sector, amounting to almost € 24 million,
was in part offset by the excellent performance of the Property
Development Division.
The operating profit of this division rose by € 14 million,
2�
or 21%, to € 80 million, partly due to continuing positive
developments in the owner occupied housing market. Higher
sales prices in part resulted in further operating margin
improvements: 9.2% in 2006 compared to 7.4% in 2005 and
5.7% in 2004. The operating profit of the Infrastructure
Division was lower than in previous years, in line with
expectations announced earlier. It was not possible to
sufficiently compensate for the significant decrease in the
margin contribution by large projects through the
contribution to margins by regular projects and more recently
acquired (medium-)large projects. The decrease amounts to
€ 9 million, from € 34 million in 2005 to € 25 million in
2006. The corresponding operating margin is 3.2% (2005:
4.4%). Although still not sufficient, a slight improvement in
pricing levels is noticeable compared to 2005. The volume of
work is also steadily increasing. Other activities (excluding the
exceptional charge relating to the construction investigation
industry) in the Netherlands, experienced a improvement on
balance by € 9 million. Facility management, as well as the
Bestcon production business made an important contribution
to these results. Although Bestcon still showed a loss in 2006,
there were significant improvements in comparison to the
previous year. Other activities also include nonrecurring
revenues related to book profits on divestments and the
release from the provision for the management participation
plan (in 2005).
The operating profit in foreign countries increased by 50%
from € 13 million to € 20 million. The contribution made
by the acquisition of Heitkamp Rail (Germany) and Denne
Construction (UK) amounts to over € 3 million, or 25%,
in this respect. Organic growth is therefore 25% too.
The breakdown of the operating profit by business segment is
as follows:
Operating profit in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Property Development 85 71 14
Building 13 36 –23
Infrastructure 34 36 –2
132 143 –11
Other/unallocated –15 –14 –1
Total operating profit 11� 129 –12
The operating profit in the Property Development business
segment realized in the Netherlands was € 80 million,
or almost 94% and over 6% in Belgium. The increase in the
operating profit is entirely due to activities in the Netherlands.
The profit realized from these activities in Belgium remained
at almost the same level as last year, namely € 5 million.
The € 23 million decrease in the operating profit in the
building business segment is largely from the account of the
Building Division in the Netherlands. The operating profit of
this division is € 6 million. The operating margin in Belgium
remains limited at 0.5% and its contribution is therefore
almost nil. The operating profit in the United Kingdom
increased by € 2 million to € 7 million. Of this increase
€ 1 million is due to the acquisition of Denne Construction.
The operating profit in the infrastructure business segment
had showed a limited decrease of € 2 million to € 34 million.
In line with expectations, this decrease was the result of the
substantially lower contribution to the margin made by the
Infrastructure Division in the Netherlands as a result of the
near-completion of large infrastructure projects in 2005.
This caused the operating profit of that division to drop by
€ 9 million to € 25 million. This decrease was, in large part,
offset by infrastructure activities in Belgium (increase of
€ 3 million to € 5 million) and Germany (increase of
2�
2005 is more or less offset by decreased interest expenses
resulting from improved cash and treasury management,
as well as the favourable interest rate obtained for the
committed 5-year € 400 million financing facility negotiated
in April 2006. The interest capitalized on land and
development portofolio largely involves the Property
Development business segment (€ 14 million, of which
€ 12 million for the Property Development Division in the
Netherlands).
Income taxes
Income taxes in 2006 decreased by € 7 million to
€ 29 million (€ 36 million in 2005). As in 2005, there is a
tax gain from reductions in the rate of Dutch corporation tax.
The positive effect amounted to € 7 million in 2006 compared
to € 2 million in 2005.
2006 Total recognized revenues and expense
The total recognized revenues and expense break down is as
follows:
Total recognized revenues and expense in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Profit after tax 83 87 –4
Profit taken directly to shareholders’ equity 5 1 4
Total recognized revenues and expense �� 88 0
The profit after tax that is directly taken to shareholders’
equity is the effective share of changes in the fair value of cash
flow hedges in the positive amount of € 4.4 million (2005:
positive € 0.5 million) and the currency translation differences
in the positive amount of € 0.6 million (2005: positive
€ 0.4 million).
The cash flow hedges are largely related to fixing the interest
rate for € 175 million of the 5-year financing facility for a
period of 5 years.
€ 3.5 million to almost € 3.5 million). The Heitkamp Rail
acquisition contributed over € 2 million in this regard.
The item other/unallocated is primarily related to the
Netherlands. This includes the additional charge related to
the bitumen affair and the incidental income from the book
profit on divestments and the release from the provision for
the management participation plan (total 2006 revenues:
€ 5 million; total 2005 revenues: € 11 million).
The charge related to the bitumen affair is largely
compensated by the sound results achieved by facilities
management and, although it still shows a loss, the
significant improvement in the results achieved by Bestcon.
Financial income and expense
The financial income and expense breakdown is as follows:
Financial income and expense in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Interest received 8 8 0
Interest paid –29 –29 0
Net financing costs –21 –21 0
Capitalized interest 15 14 1
Financial income and expense –6 –7 1
The interest charges include the dividend on cumulative
preference shares. The amount for 2006 is € 4.5 million in
compared to almost € 6 million in 2005. The decrease is due
to the withdrawal in mid-2005 of all cumulative preference
A shares issued in 1998. The dividend issued in 2006 only
involves the cumulative B shares in the amount of € 66 million
with a 6.81% interest rate. The interest rate review date is
1 January 2009.
Interest revenues and expenses remained virtually unchanged
from the previous year. The increase in interest expenses
resulting from the growth in financing the increased working
capital requirements in the second half of 2006 relative to
2�
Order book
The order book rose by € 637 million, or 25%, to € 3,196
million by the end of 2006 (year end 2005: € 2,559 million).
This includes the contract awarded in September 2006 for the
construction of the A2 ring road in Eindhoven in the amount
of € 294 million (infrastructure business segment) and
€ 165 million from the acquisition of Heitkamp Rail and
Denne Construction.
The breakdown of the order book at the end of 2006 by
business segment and the corresponding revenues projections
for 2007 and beyond is as follows:
Order book in € millions
2006 2007 Projected revenues
Projected revenues after
2007
Property Development 951 723 228
Building 1,501 1,118 383
Infrastructure 1,160 631 529
3,612 2,472 1,140
Other 9 9 0
Intercompany elimination –425 –318 –107
Total order book �,1�6 2,163 1,033
Balance sheet
Capital and financing
The summarized balance sheet based on the capital invested
is shown below:
Summary balance sheet in € millions 31-12-2006 31-12-2005 Variance
Fixed assets 447 418 29
Working capital 579 461 118
Invested capital 1,026 879 147
Shareholders’ equity 442 389 53
Provisions 87 87 0
Net interest-bearing debt 497 403 94
Financing 1,026 879 147
The capital invested in 2006 rose by € 147 million, or 17%.
This increase for the most part relates to working capital,
particularly for the Infrastructure Division and (to a lesser
extent) for operations in Belgium. The infrastructure market
in particular shows a clear trend towards contract types that
require little or no prefinancing (anymore) on the part of the
client. This results in a significantly higher working capital.
Of the € 118 million increase in working capital (excluding
cash and cash equivalents), € 71 million is related to an
increase in work in progress. In addition, there is a
€ 27 million increase in Inventories to € 640 million.
This is primarily related to the Property Development
business segment and involves (strategic) land portfolios,
development projects and unsold commercial property.
The Strategic Land portfolio increased by € 19 million in
2006. Unsold commercial property consisted of 43,971 m2
of leasable office space at year-end 2006. 33,300 m2, or 76%,
of this had been rented. The cost of unsold commercial
property at year-end of 2006 was € 138 million.
26
Working capital increased in part as a result of the penalties
paid in relation to the construction industry investigation.
In 2006, € 30 million was paid to the Netherlands
Competition Authority (NMa) and the European Commission.
At the end of 2006, a non interest bearing debt of € 2.7 million
(year end 2005: € 25 million), which is part of the working
capital, remained outstanding within this context.
The fixed assets at year-end 2006 included an amount of
€ 177 million for intangible assets (year end 2005:
€ 153 million). The € 24 million increase is primarily related
to the acquisition of Denne Construction (UK). The intangible
assets primarily reflect capitalized goodwill. Impairment tests
were performed, using a weighted average cost of capital
(WACC) of 6.2% (2005: 6.3%). These impairment tests were to
assess whether the future cash-generating capacity of past
acquisitions is sufficient to justify the book value of the
goodwill relating to these acquisitions. As in 2005, only very
limited impairment adjustments were found to be necessary.
The shareholders’ equity increased by € 53 million to
€ 442 million in 2006. The increase represents the total
recognized income and expence for 2006 in the amount of
€ 88 million minus the dividend paid for the 2005 financial
year in the amount of € 35 million.
The non-current provisions at the end of 2006 amount to
€ 87 million (year-end 2005: € 87 million).
The breakdown is as follows:
Provisions in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Deferred taxation 50 45 5
Staff remuneration 21 27 –6
Other 16 15 1
Non-current provisions �� 87 0
The net interest-bearing debt (interest-bearing debt minus
cash and cash equivalents) increased by € 94 million to
€ 497 million at the end of 2006. The significant increase in
working capital resulted in a need for increased financing.
Net interest-bearing debt at year-end 2006 breaks down as
follows:
Interest-bearing debt in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Non-current 429 368 61
Current 261 208 53
Gross debt 6�0 576 114
Cash and cash equivalents –193 –173 –20
Net debt ��� 403 94
Financing ratios
A € 400 million committed financing facility with a 5-year
term was negotiated with eight banks in April 2006.
The primary objective of this financing facility was to redeem
uncommitted current account facilities and the redemption of
recourse loans over time. An important function of this facility
is to finance (fluctuations in) working capital. In this context,
the following financial ratios apply.
• NET DEBT/EBITDA: relationship between net debt
(excluding preference shares and non recourse loans) and
profit before tax, interest and depreciation of tangible and
intangible assets.
• Interest coverage: relationship between EBITDA and the net
interest paid.
Heijmans more than adequately complied with these
requirements at the end of 2006.
2�
Return
The return on the average invested capital decreased from
14.5% to 12.3% in 2006. This decrease is primarily due to the
increase in working capital and the impact of the exceptional
charge in relation to the construction industry investigation.
The breakdown is as follows:
Return in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Average capital invested 952 892 60
Operating profit 117 129 –12
Return 12.�% 14.5%
The return based on the economic added value realized in
2006, expressed in terms of the Heijmans Economic Added
Value key figure (EVA), is positive € 37 million (2005:
€ 15 million). The EVA is the difference between the cash flow
(based on the operating profit, adjusted for works in progress,
etc.) and the return on capital invested in operations, required
by capital providers.
Cash flow
The summary statement of cash flow is based on the indirect
method and is as follows:
Cash flow in € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Operating –34 109 –143
Investing –36 –13 –23
Financing 78 –85 163
Cash flow � 11 –3
The negative operating cash flow in 2006 is almost entirely
due to the increase in working capital. This explains for the
better part the € 143 million decrease in the operating cash
flow in comparison with 2005. The operating cash flow also
includes the penalties paid in relation to the construction
industry investigation. This amounted to € 30 million in
2006, compared to € 9 million in 2005.
The investment cash flow includes revenues from the sale of
the Vebo participation in the amount of € 13 million (2005:
€ 23 million in revenues from the sale of the Opstalan
participation). € 36 million was paid for the acquisition of
Heitkamp Rail (Germany) and Denne Construction (UK) in
2006. No acquisitions were made in 2005. The net
investments (investments minus divestments) amounted to
€ 24 million in 2006 (2005: € 23 million).
These investments were, for the most part, made in support of
the infrastructure business segment and, in addition to
investments in regular lifecycle replacements, also include
expansion investments, such as the purchase of a quarry in
Norway and the construction of new asphalt plants.
The depreciation on property, plant and equipment in 2006
was € 28 million compared to € 29 million in 2005.
The increased need for financing is reflected in a positive
financing cash flow. The net financing facilities used in 2006
(excluding acquisitions/divestments shares) were
€ 113 million. The financing cash flow also includes the
payment of dividend on ordinary (depositary receipts for)
shares in the amount of € 35 million (2005: € 29 million).
There is an increase of € 163 million in the financing cash
flow relative to 2005. This largely consists of the net use of
bank financing facilities and other interest-bearing debts
minus the net revenue of € 47 million from the issue of shares
in March 2005 to finance the redemption of cumulative
financing preference shares A in July 2005, that were part
of the 2005 financing cash flow.
2�
Market information
Markets in countries in which Heijmans is active1
Heijmans is active in the property development, Building and
Infrastructure sectors. This market is generally characterized
as late-cyclical. This statement may be somewhat qualified
for the subsectors in which Heijmans is active, but it has an
impact on a broad front, particularly for purchasing and
recruiting efforts. This cyclical character translates into price
fluctuations that must be hedged in ascending cycles and
which can result in additional yield in declining cycles in
respect of the purchase of equipment and services (in total
approximately 70% of revenues).
• The Netherlands (Housing, Non-Residential Building,
Infrastructure): production in 2006 grew by approximately
5% to over € 51.3 billion. The expectation is that the
building production losses accumulated during the
recession years will be recovered in 2007. The growth rate
is with 6% primarily driven by new housing building
activities and larger infrastructure projects. The role of the
national government as a client in this latter sector is
exhibiting strong growth in relation to previous years.
The strongest growth rate at approximately 7.5% is, however,
expected to occur in the new development of non-residential
buildings. The EIB expects a growth rate of around 4.5% for
the sector as a whole in 2007. Starting in 2008, the EIB
expects the growth rate to slow somewhat: the projected
growth rate for 2008 is 3%, while the annual growth rate for
2009-2012 is expected to be around 2%, primarily due to
deferred maintenance.
New housing development grew significantly in 2006.
A total of approximately 72,000 homes was produced
(including 55,000 owner-occupied homes), which represents
an increase of over 5% relative to 2005 (67,500). This growth
is expected to be maintained over the coming years.
About 90,000 building permits were granted in 2006.
Of these, approximately 60% were issued to project developers
and 22% to corporations. The remaining permits were issued
to private developers. According to the EIB, the average time
between the issue of a permit and delivery is 18 months.
The Dutch National Spatial Strategy (Nota Ruimte) defines
spatial planning policy through to 2020, with a long-term
view to 2030. In this connection, the focus of activity will shift
from large-scale VINEX (sites designated by the government
for future urban development) extension locations to
concentrated building in existing urban areas.
The government intends to accelerate housing construction
between now and 2010. The target in this respect is 420,000
new homes. The goal is to reduce housing shortages to 1.5%.
This is based on the assumption that 80,000 houses will be
demolished.
The commercial property market appears to have bottomed
out. The take-up of office and shopping space increased and
activity in the healthcare and education sectors remained at
high levels.
FIGURE 4: Market for industrial property
Public Sector 37%Commercial services 19%Trade 16%Industry 13%Agriculture 10%Transportation 5%
The infrastructure market exhibited clear growth in volume.
According to the EIB, growth in 2006 amounted to 3.5%.
The Dutch Mobility Policy Document of September 2005
defines the policy for traffic and transportation in the
1 Building markets trends and figures are published annually by national research institutions which, under the Euroconstruct banner, use unambiguous standards and reporting methods. For the countries in which Heijmans operates, this includes the Economic Institute for the Building Industry (EIB) in the Netherlands, Experian Business Strategies in the United Kingdom, Aquiec-VKEBI in Belgium and the Institute for Economic Research (IFO) in Germany. The figures below are based on the 1 December 2006 Euroconstruct Conference held in Munich and the January 2007 EIB Conference in Amsterdam. In this regard, particular attention was paid to the (sub)markets relevant to Heijmans.
2�
Netherlands over the long term. The basic premise is that
mobility is an essential condition for economic and social
development. This requires investment in key infrastructure of
the Netherlands as well as the carrying out of overdue
maintenance work. The majority of large projects is expected
to be initiated in 2007 and 2008. Government is focusing on
increased private-sector participation in this regard (public-
private partnerships, toll roads, performance specifications,
concession areas and competitive public transportation
pricing policies). The objective is to expand the main road
network by 10% in 10 years. Combined with an alternative
method for paying for road use, these initiatives are expected
to be able to absorb the approximately 50% increase in the
number of vehicle kilometres travelled on the main road
network relative to the year 2000. The national government is
therefore expected to exhibit the highest level of growth over
the next two years with an annual growth rate of 10%.
The volume of smaller (maintenance) projects was high in
2006 and is expected to remain high in 2007 and 2008.
These projects are often commissioned by lower levels of
government, which jointly commission about 40% of these
projects.
There is much debate about the involvement of the private
sector in construction projects (non-residential as well as
infrastructure). Government has formulated policies which
specify minimum requirements for government buildings or
roads. Although the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach
has long since proven its viability in relation to large-scale
housing development projects (VINEX locations – sites
designated by the government for future urban development
– are almost without exception realized on the basis of the PPP
approach) and successful infrastructure pilot projects have
been completed or are underway (Heijmans is involved in the
Harnaschpolder PPP), the number of projects based on this
form of contracting is extremely limited in the Netherlands.
A number of projects are highly suited to this approach,
however, and some are already on the drawing board.
Examples in this regard are the A2 Passage Maastricht (the
conversion of a national trunk road into a motorway and the
associated construction of a road connection with another
motorway), the A4 Delft-Schiedam motorway section, the
A15 Maasvlakte-Vaanplein motorway section, tax offices in
Groningen and Doetinchem, and the Kromhout Kazerne
(barracks) in Utrecht (total estimated value of over € 4 billion).
Heijmans is a supporter of this form of partnership and has
therefore created and staffed a PPP unit at the corporate level.
Market Opportunities Threats
Housing market Shortage of housing;Favourable economic developments (interest rate, employment opportunities, consumer confidence);Government priority.
Fine particulate matter regulations;Insufficient capacity to deal with all requests;Shift to complex inner city locations;Scarcity of personnel.
Non-residential construction market
Requirements of the Dutch Buildings Decree 2003;Economic development;Need for optimizing the use of space based on healthcare financing policy.
Cyclical sensitivity;(European) Tendering Policy;Scarcity of personnel and materials.
Infrastructure market Size of the infrastructure fund;Importance to competitive position of the Netherlands (Mobility Policy Document);Maintenance backlog;Decrease in government involvement (concessions, toll roads, PPP).
Market fragmentation;Competitors’ focus on capacity;Scarcity of personnel and materials.
• United Kingdom (Housing, Non-Residential Construction):
the growth in building production bottomed out in 2006.
Slightly declining infrastructure activities were offset by
slightly increasing non-residential construction activities.
2007 will also exhibit only marginal growth or none at all.
Significant growth in subsidized housing is expected over the
next three years, in particular to meet the heavy demand for
affordable housing in the south. The number of subsidized
housing units produced makes up about 15% of the total
annual housing production. Growth is also expected in the
private sector, although at a lower level than in the public
sector. A 3% annual growth rate to 2009 inclusive is
considered realistic. The decreasing production with respect
to public non-residential construction is primarily related to
a shift to the private sector as a result of the increased
implementation of healthcare and education projects on the
basis of PPP and PFI formats. 199,000 housing units were
delivered in 2006 (195,000 in 2005). The average price for a
home was approximately € 242,000 in 2006.
�0
• Belgium (Housing, Non-Residential Building and
Infrastructure): production growth in 2006 was primarily
driven by the demand for housing. This demand will be
maintained in 2007 and should compensate for the
expected regression as a result of cutbacks in government
expenditure (2007 follows a year in which local elections
took place). The growth in housing production in 2006 and
2007 is expected to be approximately 7% and 4.5%
respectively, after which it should stabilize at a growth rate
of 1%-1.5%. Over 60,000 residential building permits were
issued in 2006 and 54,500 homes were delivered (46,000
in 2005). Following strong growth in 2006, 2007 is
expected to be a year of stabilized non-residential building
production, primarily due to a strong demand for
commercial property. The growth rate is subsequently
expected to stabilize at 2.5% per year. The 2006 election
year resulted in a traditional peak in expenditures on
infrastructure and production increased by about 9%.
This growth is expected to be largely wiped out in 2007 and
2008 is also expected to show a slight reduction.
• Germany (Infrastructure): after many years of decreased
building production, the German market is on the threshold
of recovery. 2006’s 1.7% growth rate put an end to many
years of recession. Further recovery resulting in moderate
growth in total building production in 2008 and beyond is
expected in particular for the infrastructure and non-
residential construction sectors. Infrastructure growth is
tempered by restrictions on government expenditures,
particularly at lower levels of government. Significant
investments are planned, however, by Deutsche Bahn, the
German railway enterprise. On balance, the 2007 and 2008
growth rate is expected to be about 2% per year. About
235,000 building permits were granted in 2006. 227,500
houses were delivered in 2006 (225,000 in 2005).
The Netherlands United Kingdom Belgium Germany
2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007
Economic growth +3.1% +3.0% +2.6% +2.4% + 2.7% +2.2% +2.3% +1.4%
Gross Domestic Product x € billion 521 1,838 306 2,293
Inflation +1.3% +1.5% +2.2% +2.1% +1.9% +1.9% +1.7% +2.3%
Population +0.2% +0.2% +0.6% +0.4% +0.2% +0.2% –0.1% –0.1%
Population x 1,000 16,361 60,254 10,479 82,350
Households x 1,000 7,196 25,046 4,414 38,750
Housing inventory x 1,000 6,972 25,688 4,880 38,220
Owner-occupied homes 55.6% 70.7% 66.1% 44.8%
Unemployment –17.1% –13.8% +11.8% +3.2% –2.3% –3.7% –7% –4.8%
Non-residential development x € billion 20 21.1 76.6 78.9 12.1 12.6 115.8 116.7
Housing development +7.1% +5.1% –0.3% +3.0% +7.3% +4.5% +1.8% +0.8%
Non-residential development x € billion 18.4 19.2 91.4 93.3 10 10.1 51.4 52.3
Non-residential development +3.4% +4.6% +2.2% +2.1% +5.7% +0.9% +2.0% +1.8%
Infrastructural development x € billion 10.9 11.3 24.2 24.9 5.1 4.7 31.4 32
Infrastructural development +3.8% +4.2% –2.1% +3.1% +8.8% –8.4% +0.4% +2.0%
Total building production +5% +4.5% +0.6% +2.6% +7.0% +0.8% +1.7% +1.2%
Total building production x € billion (incl. external subcontractors) 51.3 53.6 192.1 197 27.2 27.4 198.4 200.8
Source: Euroconstruct December 2006/ for the Netherlands EIB January 2007
�1
Heijmans 2006 operations
The Netherlands
Heijmans Property Development
The Property Development Division is primarily focused on
the initiation, development and sale of houses, and to a lesser
extent of shops, offices, business premises, schools and
healthcare establishments. The division derives approximately
95% of its revenues from the housing segment and about 5%
from the development of commercial property.
In € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Revenues 866 889 –3%
Operating profit 80 66 21%
Operating margin 9.2% 7.4%
Profit after tax 51 37 38%
Profit margin 5.8% 4.1%
Order book 915 798 15%
The main trends perceived by Heijmans in relation to the
housing market and business accommodations are as follows:
• the repositioning of corporations. They are expected to play
an increasingly dominant role, in part due to their
increased size. This makes them competitors in the housing
market on the one hand and potential partners and clients
on the other;
• the increasingly important role played by area
development on the basis of competitive tendering.
The government’s tendency to reduce its involvement will
require greater knowledge and conceptual skills from
private sector parties;
• focus on core activities and, as a result, the outsourcing of
management activities by users of buildings (hospitals,
offices): opportunity for PPP and PFI approach;
• greater focus on specific target groups such as starter
homes and homes for senior citizens;
• greater demand for sustainable solutions with respect to
material selection, energy use and use of space.
The Netherlands has a structural shortage of homes
At the end of 2006, the Netherlands had approximately
16.4 million inhabitants constituting about 7.2 million
households. Over 7 million homes are available to
accommodate these households. The population is projected
to grow to 17 million inhabitants by the year 2025 and,
following a period of stabilization, the number of inhabitants
is expected to decrease as from 2040. As a result of, among
other things, the greying population, divorce and an increase
in average life expectancy, the number of single individuals is
expected to increase and the average number of persons per
household is expected to decrease.
FIGURE 5: Households (Source: Statistics Netherlands (CBS))
’97 ’06
Number of persons per household (right axis)Total number of households (x 1,000) (left axis)
2.15
2.45
2.40
2.35
2.30
2.25
2.20
5,400
5,600
5,800
6,000
6,200
6,400
6,600
6,800
7,000
7,200
The government estimates that there is a shortage of
approximately 170,000 quality housing units and has set a
goal of reducing this number over a 5-year period by setting
the average annual production targets at 90,000 housing
units. The average annual production over the past 5 years
was about 70,000. Approximately 25% of these were destined
for the rental market. Approximately 72,000 new homes were
�2
built in the Netherlands in 2006, which represents a 5%
increase relative to 2005. The EIB expects an increase of about
9% to 77,500 homes for 2007. Due to the demolition of
approximately 15,000 housing units every year, the net
increase in the housing inventory is lower.
FIGURE 6: Number of homes built (Source: EIB)
’00
Number x 1,000
’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 e
6872
70
65
60
6771
77.5
Over 55% of existing homes are owner-occupied and almost
45% are rented units. The majority of rented units are owned
by one of the over 500 housing corporations.
The factors that determine the demand for housing are
positive
As a result of the sustained shortage of housing, the housing
market is limited cyclical. The quantitative demand is stable, in
part due to the fact that the demand for housing as a private
investment opportunity is limited in the Netherlands: houses
are generally purchased for private use. Houses are, though,
held as investments by corporations and institutional
investors. This represents a stable group of investors, that
scarcely generates volatility during changing economic times.
The demand for increased quality occurs during periods of
growing economic confidence (often accompanied by other
factors, such as decreasing unemployment) and increased
purchasing power. Furthermore, (net) interest charges
constitute a determining factor in the demand for housing
units. Graphs 7 to 9 on the right illustrate the way in which
these housing-market drivers developed.
FIGURE 7: Mortgage interest rates (Source: DNB)
4%3.8%
4.4% 4.4%4.3% 4.4%
ave. ’03-’04
’05 Q1 ’06 Q2 ’06 Q3 ’06 Q4 ’06
FIGURE 8: Inflation (Source: Statistics Netherlands)
’04 ’05
1%
1.7%
1.2%
0.1%
0.9%1%
Q1 ’06 Q2 ’06 Q3 ’06 Q4 ’06
FIGURE 9: Consumer confidence (Source: DNB)
–30
ave.’03-’04 ’05 Q1 ’06 Q2 ’06
Q3 ’06 Q4 ’06
–13
–22
–2
5 7
Price increases are acceptable in spite of the supply shortage
The long-term scarcity on the supply side has resulted in an
increase in prices. According to the Netherlands Association of
Real Estate Brokers and Immovable Property Experts (NVM),
prices rose by approximately 4% in 2006. The average price of
the 210,000 homes that exchanged hands in 2006 was about
€ 240,000. The Heijmans average sales price was € 245,000,
��
excluding VAT, approximately equal to the previous year’s
price. The NVM expects a 5% price increase for 2007. The limit
that the NVM considers affordable for a housing unit is
€ 185,000 for modal revenuess.
FIGURE 10: Cost of housing and price increases (Source: NVM)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 %
8 %
4 %
‘01 ‘02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07
Price increase in % (right axis)Housing unit cost (x € 1,000) (left axis)
The distribution of homes sold by Heijmans broken down by
price segment in 2006 was as follows:
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
< 175.000 13% 10% 14% 18% 8%
175,000 - 240,000 43% 45% 42% 45% 51%
> 240,000 44% 45% 44% 37% 41%
When the cost of a private home is related to revenues, the
pricing trend is acceptable. The conclusions reached by the
University of Amsterdam (UvA) and the Netherlands
Association of Real Estate Brokers and Immovable Property
Experts (NVM) is that accommodation costs in relation to
revenues are not higher than they were at the beginning of
1975: the average mortgage rate has been cut by more than
half since 1975.
FIGURE 11: Average living expenses (Source: UvA, NVM)
’75 ’07
Average living expenses of home owners in relation to income based on 1975 = 100 (left axis) x € 1,0005-year mortgage interest (right axis) in %
0
12
14
10
8
6
4
2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
The reason why starter home buyers nevertheless have
difficulty accessing the home ownership market is due to the
restrictions on the amount of money they can borrow. In
contrast to homeowners, they are therefore affected by high
house prices, particularly in the western part of the country.
Heijmans develops affordable housing for every home
consumer. This is one of the reasons why Startlab was created
within the organization to allow employees to contribute
ideas for the development of starter housing units.
An independent jury has in the meantime awarded a prize to
one of the seventeen submissions. A number of submissions
will in fact be brought to market.
Heijmans can profit from favourable housing market
conditions thanks to its development potential and
market orientation
An important source for future growth is the development
potential of 45,000 homes which Heijmans has at its disposal.
For 30,000 of these homes, this is based on its land bank,
options and claims. The lands in question are largely situated
in an area designated as residential according to a regional
plan drawn up by the provincial authorities but often still
��
require zoning approval by local authorities. The zoning
procedure takes a nominal period of approximately 45 months
but is almost always delayed by consultation and objection
procedures. Moreover, based on competitive tenders and the
like awarded to Heijmans, the company is in a position to
develop about 15,000 housing units over the coming years.
Due to the fact that the company once again won a number of
attractive competitive tenders in 2006, the potential has been
maintained.
To optimize the efficient use of this development potential
requires two crucial skill sets: management and deployment of
the land bank, and the customer-oriented development of
products. The land bank was therefore centralized in 2005 and
has since been deployed in an optimal fashion in recognition
of the fact that it is a scarce commodity. The acquisition of new
sites, with an eye on maintaining development potential, has
also been centralized. In 2006, for example, lands were
acquired through the purchase of the Reesink property in
Zutphen. In relation to product development, the company
achieved success in 2006 with its “living on water” and starter
housing units and with the continued development of its Tailor
housing concept, which allows buyers to specify the layout of
their homes. The Tailor housing concept also allows Heijmans
to meet the wish expressed by municipalities for the awarding
of contracts by private parties. In total, over 2,400 housing
units have since been sold or are under development on the
basis of this concept. The variety of available housing units has
increased even further. Tailor housing homes are also for sale
in the higher-end segment (Hoog Dalem Gorinchem) and the
concept is being applied to flats (Kop van Oost Groningen). In
2006 Heijmans sold 3,600 housing units (3,786 in 2005), of
which 1,143, or 32%, were sold to end investors and
corporations (2005: 17%). 2,331 housing units, or about 65%,
came from Heijmans’ own land portfolio (2005: 60%) and 1,269
housing units, or 35%, from competitive tenders won by
Heijmans (2005: 40%). The decrease in relation to 2005 is due
to the decision to maintain margin above volume.
The improvement achieved in margin is due to favourable
market conditions, new products such as Tailor housing that
yield higher margins and the more efficient operation of the
land bank. The major portion of housing units are built by the
Heijmans Building Division, which in 2006 delivered 1,779
homes to Heijmans Property Development.
Integral area development is playing an increasingly
significant role in the development and construction of
homes. This usually occurs in close cooperation with
primarily local authorities and also includes public bodies
such as healthcare, sports and education services in the
development process (Meerstad Groningen and
Zuidplaspolder Gouda). It also often involves cooperation with
housing corporations with the objective of developing
solutions to inner-city housing issues.
The objective for 2008 is the sale of 4,500 homes on the basis
of internal development. Approximately half would come
from the Heijmans land portfolio and the other half from
conceptual development (competitive tenders, usually for
integral area development). The balance between
development based on the land portfolio and competitive
tenders, linked to market-oriented product development,
should ensure Heijmans’ healthy economic growth in the
housing market.
Land Bank Competitive Tenders
Yield ++ +
Continuity + + –
Recession-proof ++ + –
Duration – +
Capital Requirement – – ++
There is a clear split between qualitatively sound and old
offices in the office market. An ever increasing share of the
inventory can be characterized as unmarketable. Vacant office
space decreased in 2006 by about 500,000m2 to 5.5 million m2.
As a result, 12.5% of office inventories was not in use at the
end of 2006. The increased demand for office space also put
pressure on yields (the initial yields demanded by investors).
The Amsterdamse Zuidas (a large urban project in the
southern part of Amsterdam) is experiencing the lowest yields;
yields which, according to Property.NL/Cushman & Wakefield,
were at their lowest level, at around 5.5%, during the last
quarter of 2006 since 1995. Heijmans’ activities in the
shopping and (modern) business accommodation markets
(primarily logistics) are limited, and here too yields are
��
decreasing (yields quoted for top shop locations were
approximately 4.75% in the last quarter of 2006 and top
industrial estate locations approximately 7%). In 2006,
Heijmans sold 36,812 m2 of commercial property and leased
48,471 m2. In accordance with Heijmans’ risk management
policy, project development is only initiated once 100% has
been presold or preleased.
With an improving office market, Heijmans’ inventory of
unsold, unleased office space also decreased in 2006. Lessees
were found for such properties as INIT in Amsterdam and
properties in Almere and Breda were sold to an end investor.
At the end of 2006, 43,971 m2 (2005: 51,358 m2) remained
unsold, of which 33,301 m2 (2005: 14,965 m2) was leased.
On balance there is therefore an outstanding risk on a total of
10,671 m2 (2005: 36,393 m2), a decrease of 70% relative to the
end of 2005. The unsold property represented an investment of
€ 138 million at 31 December 2006. The land bank at the
disposal of Heijmans provides opportunities for the
development of about 675,000 m2 of commercial property.
With the improving market, new developments were initiated.
For example, work was started in 2006 on the construction of
32,000 m2 of office accommodation for Statistics Netherlands
and 17,000 m2 for Stater, a Bouwfonds member. Work was also
started in 2006 on the De Admirant in Eindhoven, Turfschip
Breda, the Haarlemmerplein in Amsterdam and others.
Heijmans Building
Heijmans Building focuses on building housing
accommodation, including maintenance and service, in all
segments of the market. The activities comprise new building
activities, renovation and redevelopment, and maintenance of
residential properties, shops, offices, schools, care
establishments and airports.
In € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Revenues 845 889 –5%
Operating profit 6 30 –80%
Operating margin 0.7% 3.3%
Profit after tax 8 23 –65%
Profit margin 0.9% 2.6%
Order book 1,000 1,031 –3%
Heijmans Property Development and corporations are
major customers for Heijmans Construction
42% of the division’s revenues are derived from housing
development. In 2006, 3,518 homes were delivered, of which
1,739 to third parties, often housing corporations or project
developers. In addition to being partners in development
projects, corporations are important customers for Heijmans’
residential building activities. The Building Division prefers to
work with them as part of a building team. On the basis of
concepts such as Adaptis and Woonvitaal, Heijmans provides
added value to housing corporations. Adaptis enables these
corporations to effectively match residential development
needs and requirements in a district by creating a structured
inventory of housing needs. By applying industrial building
methods, housing units can be built more quickly and
adapted to changing needs if necessary.
Shift from tendering process to building team is noticeable
Heijmans Building earned 46% of its revenues from non-
residential development. In 2006, over 40% of the revenues in
the non-residential building sector was earned from multiple
tenders and 60% from building team agreements or internal
development. At the end of 2006, building team agreements
made up 56% of the order book, while tenders made up 44%.
The impact of some of the above-mentioned trends is
experienced as follows:
• during times of recession, clients tend to view competitive
tenders as an instrument for competing on price due to
scarcity of work in the marketplace;
• large-scale projects in particular are tendered differently
and require more attention to be paid to risk and contract
management by parties such as Heijmans;
• the demand for integrated proposals requires the chain to
be properly coordinated, in respect of which the installation
engineering component in particular takes on increasing
importance in terms of its design and execution, as well as
its maintenance and management;
• the demand for flexibility remains real and will require
prefab solutions, particularly in relation to projects in inner-
city areas.
�6
Large and/or complex projects require a different focus and
set of skills
Large and/or complex projects require a centralized approach
in which contract and risk management, as well as
coordination with respect to the setup of the overall project,
play a key role. This resulted in the creation of a Tender Board
in early January 2006 that Heijmans uses for the centralized
assessment of tenders for large-scale and complex projects.
This is a result of the tendering policy which stipulates that
no proposals will be submitted for projects that simply serve
to use up capacity. In addition, this approach provides a built-
in control over the risk analysis included as part of the
proposal. Inadequate buffers in the 2005 order book against
sharp increases in the cost of goods and inadequate project
management of several large projects resulted in
disappointments, particularly in relation to non-residential
works. Measures have been taken or formulated in the
meantime to prevent the reoccurrence of these problems in
the future. In addition to the Tender Board, the division’s
management team was strengthened. The organization has
now been structured so that large and/or complex projects are
handled centrally by a specialized group with greater
knowledge of and experience with risk management and the
management of such projects. The 2007 results will still be
affected by these projects, which will be delivered in 2007 and
which are currently recognized as work in progress with
neutral results. These projects are estimated to represent 20%
of 2007 revenues. In addition, a number of large projects will
be initiated in 2007, such as the new RABO head office in
Utrecht.
Burgers Ergon acquisition creates additional PPP/PFI project
and maintenance contracting opportunities for Heijmans
The acquisition of Burgers Ergon in January 2007 provides
Heijmans with an in-house installation engineering
capability. This enables Heijmans to provide integral
solutions to non-residential construction projects, including
installation maintenance. The importance of the installation
component in buildings continues to increase and sometimes
contributes up to 50% of the building’s new-construction
value. This has caused installation engineering companies to
act increasingly as secondary contractors and even as main
contractors. The acquisition of Burgers Ergon has propelled
Heijmans into the top 5 of Dutch installation engineering
companies and, as such, has made it a key player in the design,
execution and maintenance of large non-residential works such
as schools and hospitals. Heijmans was already working in
cooperation with Burgers Ergon on various contracts acquired
in 2006 for the construction of hospitals, for example.
Burgers Ergon places Heijmans in an even better position to
respond to the government’s policy of involving the private
sector in financing. Burgers Ergon is one of the members in the
Ministry of Finance project consortium; one of the first
buildings in the Netherlands to be realized on the basis of the
PFI approach. Burgers Ergon will be incorporated into the
Heijmans organization structure as a separate division. In 2006,
Burgers Ergon achieved € 210 million in revenues with a
normalized operating result of approximately 3%.
building services activities will receive a boost from the
combination with Burgers Ergon
From its network of regional companies, Heijmans offers
services and maintenance to regional as well as national
customers such as the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and
Water Management and the Schiphol Group. The Building
Division earned € 98 million from this activity in 2006,
representing 12% of its revenues. The goal is to expand this
activity to include the full technical management of larger
properties: Technical Facility Management (TFM). The acquisition
of Burgers Ergon is of strategic importance in this respect as
well. In 2006, Burgers Ergon realized approximately 35% of its
revenues from maintenance and management activities. The
emphasis of maintenance activities is far more on the
building’s installation component that on its architectural
aspects. This allows Heijmans to respond to the trend among
building users to tender increasingly larger amounts of work
to fewer suppliers. For the time being, Heijmans’ TFM function
is solely focused on the “hard side” of facility management; on
structural and technical plant maintenance and management.
This focus provides Heijmans with access to a market worth
approximately € 2.6 billion a year with an estimated annual
growth rate of approximately 5%.
Heijmans Infrastructure
Heijmans Infrastructure’s activities focus on design,
consultation, execution and maintenance activities with
��
respect to groundwork, road building, concrete construction
and hydraulic engineering, the environment, demolition and
recycling, technical and traffic infrastructure (cables, pipes,
traffic systems), sports and green facilities and industrial
services. The division adheres to a two-pronged policy focused
on complex integrated projects on the one hand and standard
works on the other.
In € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Revenues 791 776 2%
Operating profit 25 34 –26%
Operating margin 3.2% 4.4%
Profit after tax 19 24 –21%
Profit margin 2.4% 3.1%
Order book 977 588 66%
Heijmans is increasingly involved in the design phase
Production in 2006 clearly improved, resulting in a 3.5%
increase relative to 2005 according to the EIB. The EIB expects
a similar growth in volume for 2007. Contract award on the
basis of lowest price and the resulting stiff price competition
continued to dominate market behaviour for regular work.
In relation to large-scale, integral projects there was a clear
progressive change in the approach taken by clients and, in
addition to price, other differentiating criteria were also used
as part of the assessment; for example, duration of execution,
limitation to disruption to traffic and organization of the work.
One example in this respect is the A2 Eindhoven project
(€ 294 million) which was acquired by Heijmans in 2006 and
in which the project’s duration and organization were decisive
contract-award factors. Other examples include the
Ontsluiting N37-Vierslagen (improving accessibility with
respect to the N37-Vierslagen highway section), the A1
Naarden-Muiderdorp motorway section, the N201 Rondweg
Aalsmeer (N201 Aalsmeer Ring Road), maintenance of the
Schiphol Zwanenburgbaan (one of Schiphol Airport’s
runways) and long-term maintenance of Schiphol access
roads. As an expert executing agency and as a market leader,
Heijmans feels responsible for promoting smooth traffic
circulation. As demonstrated above, this responsibility often
finds expression in project-related solutions. Furthermore, at
Heijmans’ initiative, a think tank has been created that allows
road users to participate in conceptual discussions concerning
improvements in traffic circulation. Participants include
representatives of Simon Loos (transport), the Dutch
Association of Transport Users and Transport on Own Account
EVO, the Royal Dutch Touring Club ANWB, the Dutch
Transport Operators Association TLN, the Confederation of
Netherlands Industry and Employers VNO-NCW, the Province
of North Brabant, the Dutch Traffic Safety Association VVN,
Connect, and the association of Building and Infrastructure
companies Bouwend Nederland.
Heijmans adapted its organization structure to the
marketplace
Of the projects acquired in 2006, approximately 80% were
acquired through competitive tenders (2005: 75%) and 20%
through negotiated contracts (2005: 25%). Extensive
discussions took place concerning the financing of
infrastructure by the private sector and, in spite of large-scale
successes abroad and smaller scale successes in the
Netherlands (Harnaschpolder), this potential market has not
yet really gotten off the ground. Heijmans has aligned its
organization structure with these trends by transforming it
from a (specialist) discipline-driven structure to a more
market-driven organization. Integrated knowledge-intensive
projects are proposed by a central business unit. This always
includes design and execution and may also include financing
and/or maintenance and management. This centralized
organization unit worked on a number of large tenders in
2006 and at the beginning of 2007, of which the following
have since been awarded to Heijmans:
Project SizeContract awarded
to Heijmans Execution
N201 Aalsmeer highway section € 84 million 2005 2007 - 2011
A2 Eindhoven motorway section € 294 million 2006 2007 - 2010
A2 Culemborg-Deil motorway section € 85 million 2007 2007 - 2009
��
In addition, a significant number of projects are currently in
the estimating phase. These are expected to be tendered in
2007, after which they will be initiated.
Project Tender
Tunnel Delft (Delft tunnel) Q1 2007
Zwolle 2nd Railway Bridge Q1 2007
A12 Gouda-Woerden motorway section Q2 2007
N35 Nijverdal highway section Q2 2007
A57 Veersedam motorway section Q2 2007
A12 Zoetermeer-Gouda motorway section Q3 2007
A12 Utrecht-Maarsbergen motorway section Q4 2007
N34 Ommen highway section Q4 2007
A2 Zaltbommel-Empel motorway section Q4 2007
A4 Steenbergen motorway section Q4 2007
N348 Dieren highway section Q4 2007
On the other hand, the more regular infrastructure work is
handled by decentralized organizational units (small-scale
asphalt and road construction projects). Cost management,
efficiency and strategic raw materials and production sites
(sand, gravel, asphalt) are the most important success factors in
this regard. In this connection, an interest in a concession for
extracting gravel from the Florö quarry in Norway was acquired
in 2006. Asphalt production is managed centrally in the new
organization structure. This will ensure that production in the 6
plants owned by Heijmans in the Netherlands will occur more
efficiently and at lower costs. Traffic movements will be reduced
in terms of kilometres travelled, natural gas consumption peaks
will be more closely monitored and less natural gas will be
used. Furthermore, there is an opportunity to apply “best in
class” principles to all plants. This not only applies to efficiency,
but to emissions (of odour, particulates and noise) and energy
consumption as well. The cancellation of the Environmental
Management Act permit for the Meppel Asphalt Plant by the
Dutch Council of State is disappointing. The division is
currently discussing this issue with the Municipality of Meppel
and the Province of Drenthe.
Following these organizational changes, Heijmans is capable
of executing integral projects of any size, at any location in the
Netherlands and, in addition, is thereby responding to current
trends relating to the government’s reduced involvement,
outsourcing by companies and client demands for transparent
and efficient building processes. In addition to requiring a
different organization structure and direction, this policy also
requires different financing. The need for working capital is
increasing as a result of new forms of contracting and
changing payment conditions. With an eye on the above-
mentioned developments, a number of new activities were
initiated or given additional structure in 2006. For example,
the Infrastructure Management business unit was created to
handle management and maintenance (for example of
industrial estates and municipal public spaces), including the
possible operation of infrastructure. In 2007 Heijmans intends
to acquire the necessary endorsement from ProRail for railway
construction activities via Heijmans Rail. Heitkamp Rail’s
knowledge and experience will be deployed for this purpose.
Finally, initiatives that are increasing in scope include the
Heijmans event service which was responsible for safely
channelling traffic and the public at events such as the
Zomercarnaval (Summer Carnival), the Bavaria City Race and
the Dance Parade in Rotterdam, and work by the Integral
Excavation Department, which was responsible for preparing
the excavations needed for the Haarlemmerplein in Amsterdam,
the RABO head office in Utrecht and the Neherpark
Leidschendam. In addition, renewed cooperation with Desso in
the area of artificial turf for hockey fields yielded good results
and the Sports and Green Department appeared at two symposia
as a partner for operators of athletic tracks and artificial turf
fields. The service activities of the division are increasing in
importance, partly due to increased cooperation with entities
such as Van Gansewinkel for the maintenance of paved asphalt
surfaces and for the maintenance of business properties.
Bestcon
Bestcon is the last remaining company of the former
Production Division
Bestcon is a supplier of customized prefab concrete
components, particularly floor plates and partition walls.
The organization is primarily focused on non-residential
buildings, such as offices, parking garages, schools and
hospitals. The presence of Bestcon offers Heijmans flexibility
��
when it is needed. The company went through a difficult year
in 2005 when it attempted to focus on the residential market
without much success. The reason for this attempt was the
poorly performing office market. A reorganization has since
been completed and the negative results of 2005 have
significantly improved.
Belgium
In € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Revenues 288 265 9%
Operating profit 10.0 8.4 19%
Operating margin 3.5% 3.2%
Profit after tax 5.3 3.9 36%
Profit margin 1.8% 1.5%
Order book 304 256 19%
The supply side of the Belgian housing market is not at all
like the Dutch market. There is little or no centralized control
over housing production and much is left to the discretion of
the consumer. This has resulted in characteristic ribbon
development in Belgium versus core development in the
Netherlands. The large-scale suburban housing sites that are
typical of the Netherlands are therefore a rare sight in
Belgium. There are, however, inner-city redevelopment sites in
Belgium and the government promotes owner-occupied
housing. This typically involves the construction of flats that
make up approximately half of the total housing production.
This is the market on which Heijmans is focused in Belgium,
with projects such as Hertogendal Leuven, the Bavière Luik
hospital site and several developments in the centre of
Antwerp. Key drivers for this trend are shrinking family size
due to divorce, a greying population and migration to urban
centres motivated by higher availability of facilities (public
transportation and so on). The appeal of the subsidized
housing market is clearly discernable and a programme
involving 3,600 housing units has been created in the
Walloon Provinces. In 2006, Heijmans sold 165 housing units
(211 in 2005). The cost of homes rose by 9% (flats) to over 11%
in 2006. The average cost of a home in Belgium varies from
€ 112,000 (Walloon Provinces) to € 189,000 (Flemish Brabant).
In relation to non-residential construction, the focus for the
coming years is on new sports infrastructure and school
buildings. € 1 billion has been provided for the latter sector to
address the existing backlog. Public-private partnerships are
being created for this purpose. However, these are typically
between governments and financial institutions. This involves
a multitude of smaller projects (up to a maximum of € 25
million).
Following the municipal elections of 2006, a decrease in
infrastructure investments is expected in line with previous
cycles. This decrease is expected to be approximately 8.5%.
Approximately 70% of Heijmans’ infrastructure revenues are
earned from public clients. Starting in 2008, work on large
infrastructural projects, such as the Oosterweelverbinding,
Diabolo and the Antwerp Master Plan is expected to begin. In
addition, there is a projected demand for the construction and
operation of sewage treatment plants. It is expected that PPP
constructs, primarily involving financial parties, will be
created for this purpose here as well.
United Kingdom
In € millions 2006 2005 Variance
Revenues 264 227 16%
Operating profit 6.9 5.2 33%
Operating margin 2.6% 2.3%
Profit after tax 5.4 4.0 35%
Profit margin 2.1% 1.8%
Order book 351 164 114%
Heijmans’ operations in the United Kingdom are primarily
focused on clients in the public sector: subsidized social
housing and affordable owner occupied homes, education,
�0
healthcare and recreation. In spite of rising house prices and
an increase in the number of mortgages issued at the
beginning of 2006, the housing market remained flat.
The subsidized housing market experienced strong growth,
however. Heijmans realized organic growth in 2006, in part
due to the opening of a business location in Plymouth,
as well as through the acquisition of Denne Construction,
which was included in the consolidated accounts as of
1 October 2006. These initiatives provided good coverage of
the region to the south and west of London. New framework
contracts were concluded with Cardiff Partnership, Oxford
Rural Housing Partnership and English Partnerships National
Brownfield Strategy, as well as others. Company projects
involving approximately 75 homes were developed and sold
in areas such as Cardiff. In addition, around 200 homes are
under development.
The (pro forma 2006) revenues of the Leadbitter/Denne
combination are distributed as follows:
FIGURE 12
Homes 60%Education 16%Healthcare 13%Recreation 7%Commercial 4%
The goal is to achieve a combination of improvements in
margin and growth; improvements in margin on the basis of
an increase in the number of framework contracts, by acting
more frequently as a developer of less expensive homes and
growth by providing support to local levels of government in
relation to complex redevelopment projects as a means of
becoming involved in projects at an earlier stage.
Further growth must primarily be generated by geographical
expansion through the opening of additional business
locations as well as through the acquisition of regional
companies that are active in the same market segment.
There was a growing demand for commercial property during
the first half of 2006, particularly in London. This is of
marginal importance in relation to Heijmans’ operations in
the United Kingdom, which is in contrast to developments in
the healthcare sector. This sector experienced strong growth
relative to 2005, primarily due to the construction of several
new hospitals. A shift is occurring in the healthcare and
education markets from traditionally financed projects to
private-sector financing. Heijmans is assessing how best to
respond to this trend and, via Denne Construction, has
reached the prequalification stage as a builder for the
realization of two PFI projects in Kent.
Germany
In € millions 2006 2005
Revenues 135 53
Operating profit 3.5 –0.1
Operating margin 2.6% –0.2%
Profit after tax 2.2 –0.6
Profit margin 1.6% –1.1%
Order book 65 13
Three Heijmans companies were active in the infrastructure
market in Germany. All companies are active in niche markets
in this sector: dike reinforcements (Heijmans Bau),
foundations (Franki Grundbau) and railway construction
(Heitkamp Rail). The acquisition of Münster-based Oevermann,
completed at the beginning of 2007, supplements these
activities with general groundwork, road building and hydraulic
engineering operations. The geographic focus of these activities
�1
is located in the North Rhine-Westphalia region and in the area
of Hamburg. As a subcontractor, Franki Grundbau in particular
observed signs of recovery in the market and achieved good
results. Franki Grundbau ranks among the top 5 in the German
foundations market. Franki Grundbau expects to capitalize on
growth opportunities through activities such as the provision of
integral excavations and bored pile operations. The demand for
railway construction activities only exhibited clear growth
during the second half of 2006. A moderate budget increase is
expected for 2007 and thereafter. There is growth potential in
the Netherlands, Eastern Europe (Heitkamp is a partner in a
German consortium of railway companies) and China, where
Heitkamp provides project management services for railway
construction projects. With € 78 million in revenues in 2006,
Heitkamp ranks among the top 10 players in its field of
activities in Germany. To be able to profit from improving
markets, Heijmans has decided to invest in railway construction
equipment. In addition to its existing companies, Heijmans
expects that Oevermann will also be able to profit from the
improving German infrastructure market. Mutual reinforcement
and margin improvement are priorities for 2007.
Expectations for 200�
At € 3.2 billion at the end of 2006, the order book is 25%
higher than at the end of 2005. Heijmans is projecting profits
after tax of € 90 million in 2007, not including unforeseen
circumstances. This represents an increase in the profits per
share up to approximately € 3.75. The basic assumption in
this respect is that the Property Development Division will
achieve the same high results as it did in 2006 and that the
steps taken in relation to the Building Division will result in
improved returns. A portion of the revenues from projects
currently under development by the Building Division will,
however, be realized at zero profit. The contribution of new
large projects undertaken by the Infrastructure Division are
not expected to be at the level needed to increase operating
results in 2007. Further improvements in results are projected
for all foreign operations.
This forecast includes a provision for higher financing charges,
a higher effective income tax rate and higher write-offs in
relation to the capitalized intangible assets of acquisitions
that are not part of goodwill.
Management information
Heijmans develops and builds the environment in which we
live, work and play. This means that, to an extent, Heijmans
has for some time determined the image of the Netherlands
and other countries in which we operate. We want to meet the
acute needs of today without damaging the opportunities of
future generations to meet their own needs. Because of this,
we have to consider matters such as how we introduce
products into the landscape in an aesthetically pleasing way,
how we organize processes to reduce nuisance, and how we
guarantee the safety and well-being of our employees.
This demands, firstly, constant innovation and risk
management and, secondly, dialogue with others towards
whom or which Heijmans is very aware of its responsibilities:
clients, shareholders, employees and the built and natural
environments. We aim to translate the real needs of clients
and end users into products and services. To do this we bring
our competences in the areas of property development,
Building and Infrastructure into action in an integrated and
sustainable way. The value and reputation of a company is
primarily determined by its performance. However, this
requires transparent and active communication, as that
encourages confidence in the company. Heijmans’ full-service
strategy was the starting point in this regard: internally by
making the concept tangible and explaining how strategic
objectives affect the work, externally by presenting Heijmans
as a full service company and living up to that image in
practice. Heijmans engages in dialogue with the following
external parties:
• Clients
Through client evaluations and customer satisfaction
surveys, but also with users’ representatives, to identify
trends allowing us to respond to them or anticipate them.
In 2006, for example, we discussed mobility with various
organizations and road users, we consulted senior citizens
and their representatives about housing for the elderly and
we consulted various partners concerning the global
warming issue in relation to Waterwonen, our “living on
water” housing product. The basic idea: to deliver excellent
products and services in a pleasant and professional
manner.
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• Providers of capital
Through regular personal contacts (roadshows to financial
centres and one-to-one meetings with institutional investors,
project visits, attending trade fairs and holding information
meetings for private shareholders), the General Meeting of
Shareholders, the Shareholders’ Communication Channel and
with representatives of investors, including the Association of
Investors for Sustainable Development (VBDO). The basic idea:
to become the most popular share in the construction and
property development sectors.
• Employees
Through the employee participation structure at Heijmans
and through the FNV and CNV trade unions in semi-annual
consultation meetings. The basic idea: to offer continuity in a
pleasant and challenging working environment.
Above all, however, it is the Heijmans culture that guides how we
act. This culture is based on a number of core values that should
offer greater certainty with respect to the sustainability of
Heijmans’ activities.
Heijmans stands for:
• Innovative enterprise: Heijmans is modern and progressive,
ambitious, proactive and actively looking for opportunities.
This means blazing new trails, bringing new concepts onto the
market and taking quality of life, safety or mobility as our
point of departure rather than the delivery of asphalt or stone,
and coming up with solutions for problems facing the
government and society.
• Committed partner: Heijmans operates as a service provider
and involves the client in developing solutions. We are big
enough to take on any challenging project, but we are also
pleased to provide rapid, high-quality service to local clients
with smaller projects. Heijmans is a committed partner that is,
moreover, aware of its social responsibilities. We show our
commitment through the Heijmans Foundation, for example.
• Agreeable professionals: Heijmans combines the personal
approach, collegiality and long-term outlook of the original
family business (since 1923) with the professionalism, result-
orientation, discipline and cost-awareness of a listed company
(which it has been since 1993). This combination makes us
agreeable professionals.
• Reliable and transparent: Heijmans is fair and transparent in
the conduct of all its business and approaches all its
stakeholders with an open mind. Investors know us as
transparent, approachable and predictable. Clients also
appreciate that: say what you do and do what you say.
Heijmans always starts from the premise that its policy and
promises are measurable. To measure our performance on
sustainability, we have established how we want to and can do
this for the subjects “employees” and “environment”.
These indicators are not restrictive and can be added to later.
We have already done that for the “return” factor. In 2006 we
undertook efforts to set out the concrete, practical aspects of
areas of concern, objectives, measurements and priorities.
Indicators were established and baseline measurements are
being taken. In addition to issues that relate to our own
employees, there are subjects that have to do with the outside
world, for example: integrity, innovation and customer
satisfaction. As far as our environment is concerned, we
distinguish between environmental issues of relevance to today’s
society, environmental issues based on our primary processes
(for example, use of scarce raw materials, use of space, dust, light
and noise emissions, production of waste and use of energy), and
environmental issues related to the running of the company.
Heijmans has chosen to integrate these issues with existing
responsibilities, which has led to a logical division in the
Executive Board: Mr Van den Hoven focuses on the
environmental dimension, while Mr Hoefsloot focuses on the
social and ethical aspects, and Mr Van der Kroft focuses on
financial aspects.
Innovation, modernization
The building industry used to be known as a capacity-driven
sector, and that is still the case for many projects. For a number
of reasons, there is now an opportunity to change this, to take on
the competition not only on capacity and efficiency but also on
modernization of processes and products. Heijmans is making
use of this opportunity. Versneld Vernieuwend Voorop
(“Accelerated, Innovative, In front”) is the name of a project started
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in the company to promote innovation. It functions as a platform
for modernization outside day-to-day concerns. In 2006, this
programme saw 17 initiatives to modernize processes and
products, some of which can be said to be very promising.
Heijmans modernizes processes by moving up in the
construction value chain and getting more involved in design
and development, as well as in maintenance and management.
In this way, Heijmans aims to fulfil a directing role in the
construction process.
• First, by managing the chain from raw material to end
product. To do this, it is sometimes necessary for Heijmans to
have strategic raw materials, production facilities or activities
at its own disposal. Heijmans considers sand and gravel to be
strategic raw materials, which is why we invested in a pit with
extraction rights in Norway in 2006. This has guaranteed our
supply of high-grade aggregate, a raw material for the
production of asphalt, for 80 years. Heijmans also has sand
extraction sites in various places in the Netherlands. The
production of asphalt is also a strategic activity for Heijmans,
and it supplies the market from eight plants in the
Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.
• Second, by exercising influence on the client or end product.
If the client omits to specify sustainability aspects or leaves no
room for them to be included in the offer, there is no latitude
for the party executing the work. This is a dilemma for
sustainable development right across our industry.
An alternative, in addition to exercising influence on standards
and other specifications, tendering regulations or licensing
criteria, is to be involved in design or development.
The Heijmans land bank offers opportunities in this regard.
However, from this perspective too, Heijmans prefers to work
with modern forms of contract such as PPP, D&C and PFI.
Finally, Heijmans offers the client tools like Adaptis and Tailor
housing as a way to offer the desired flexibility.
• Modernization, of both process and product, usually took place
within concrete projects. An example of the modernization of a
process in a concrete project is the way in which the N201
project (construction of a provincial road from Aalsmeer to
Hoofddorp) was converted into an alliance model in 2006. An
example of an innovative product is the Shuttle Buggy, which
can be used for large-scale asphalt projects which have to be
completed in a short period. Heijmans has always invested a
lot in modernization. Examples from the past include:
Modernization Situation
Asphalt under water (floating plant) Coastal defences completed, ship scrapped
Sewer renovation (various licences and patents)
Market for sewer restoration hardly opened up
Soil decontamination procedure Various projects successfully completed; environment has not been on political agenda for some time
Rubber bitumen Rejected by the Directorate-General of Public Works and Water Management
Asphalt on steel bridges Not used because of lack of competition
Removal of tar from asphalt Not used in anticipation of competition
Dynamic road marking Guidelines set aside by clients in order to generate more competition
Innovation in the construction industry only has a chance
of success if clients are willing to award projects on criteria
other than the lowest bid. These other criteria could be: total
cost over useful life, social burden (traffic congestion, noise
and so on), use of sustainable materials and so on.
At Heijmans we have demonstrated our willingness to be
noted for innovativeness in the past year.
2006 Modernization Sector Description
Tailor housing Housing development and construction
Offers home buyers freedom of design, even in lower price brackets
Adaptis Site development Gives clients an instrument for optimal design of residential areas
Shuttle Buggy Road building Guarantees continuous process and quality of asphalt processing
Waterwonen Housing development and construction
Use of space for more than one purpose: water storage and housing
Startlab Housing development and construction
Affordable homes for first-time buyers
Modieslab Road building Prefab road surface
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Providers of capital: corporate governance
Corporate governance is the structure and system of rules and
procedures on which the management and control of a
company is based.
Corporate governance structure
Heijmans is a public limited company which is subjected by
law to the dual-board structure. Among other things, this
implies that the Executive Board manages the company and
supervision of the management of the company is carried out
by the Board of Supervisory Directors; the Supervisory Board
also appoints and dismisses the members of the Executive
Board. The interests of the company and its business are the
main concern of both boards, which therefore endeavour to
create long-term shareholder value. On the occasion of its
stock-exchange introduction in 1993, Heijmans opted for two
anti-takeover measures. One of them was the issue of
depositary receipts for shares which transferred the voting
rights on the shares to the Heijmans Share Administration
Trust. The articles of association of Heijmans N.V. were
amended in 2006. As a result, the 1% rule, which restricted the
transfer of ordinary shares, ceased to have effect. This also
abolished the restrictions on the exercising of voting rights, so
the issue of depositary receipts for shares no longer serves as
a defensive measure. The issue of depositary receipts will still
be continued for the time being to combat absenteeism from
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. At the same
time, the option of the Heijmans Preference Share Trust to
acquire preference shares in Heijmans’ capital has been
extended from 50% to 100% of the par value of the capital
issued. The rationale for the extension of this call option was
explained during the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
held on 26 April 2006. In addition, a put option is included in
the agreement with the Trust (the initiative to put the option
into effect lies with the Heijmans Executive Board) alongside
the call option that is already in force (the initiative lies with
the Trust). The Trust will acquire preference shares on the
basis of this put option as soon as the company issues such
shares. A maximum of 100% of the par value of the capital
issued also applies in this case. Heijmans has therefore
abolished a structural anti-takeover instrument and
strengthened an ad hoc anti-takeover instrument.
The purpose of this is to give us the opportunity and the time
to satisfy ourselves of the strategic fit with an acquiring party
or ascertain the intentions of a party which on the basis of the
gradual purchase of (depositary receipts for) shares on the
stock market wants to exercise control over the company.
Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code
In the Annual Reports for 2004 and 2005, Heijmans reported
on its governance structure and the extent to which this was
in line with the provisions of the Corporate Governance Code.
Heijmans adheres to practically all principles and best
practices of the Code. There is a list of the provisions which
Heijmans currently still departs from on the website (see
www.heijmans.nl/Corporate_ governance/
corporategovernancecode.asp). These are:
Appointment and remuneration of directors (provisions
II.1.1, II.2.7, II.2.11)
• II.1.1: A director is appointed for a period of a maximum of
four years. Reappointments can be made each time for a
maximum of four years.
• II.2.7: The maximum remuneration in case of involuntary
dismissal is one time the annual salary (the “fixed” portion of
the salary). If the maximum of one time the annual salary for
a director who is dismissed during his first term is clearly
unreasonable, the director in that case qualifies for a dismissal
allowance of a maximum of two times the annual salary.
• II.2.11: The key elements of a director’s contract with the
company is immediately made public as soon as the
contract is signed. This at a minimum includes the fixed
salary amount, the structure and the amount of the variable
remuneration portion, the dismissal pay, the applicable
pension arrangements and the performance criteria.
Heijmans endorses the principles but respects the agreements
with the directors with regard to their terms of office,
remuneration and publication of terms of employment which
were already in place when the Corporate Governance Code
was published. For directors appointed in the future, the
recommendations of the Code on these points will be
followed.
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Terms of office of members of the Supervisory Board and
the board of the Heijmans Share Administration Trust
(provisions III.3.5 and IV.2.3)
• III.3.5: A director of the Supervisory Board can be appointed
as a member of the Supervisory Board for a maximum of
three times, each time for a period of four years.
• IV.2.3: A director of the Share Administration Trust can be
appointed as a member of the board of the Heijmans Share
Administration Trust for a maximum of three times, each time
for a period of four years.
Heijmans also endorses these principles but needs time to
implement them; in the interests of continuity in supervision
and management it is necessary to temporarily depart from
the principles set out in the Code. The proposed stepping
down of supervisory directors and appointment of new ones
will once again bring Heijmans a step closer to compliance
with the provisions of the Code in this area.
Adoption of the minutes of the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders (AGM) (provision IV.3.8)
• IV.3.8: The minutes of the AGM are made available to
shareholders upon request at most three months after the
meeting of shareholders, after which shareholders are given
the next three months to provide feedback. The minutes are
subsequently adopted according to the procedure specified in
the articles of association.
The adoption of the minutes of the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders is regulated in Heijmans’ articles of association
(Articles 33.4 and 33.5) and, for reasons of efficiency, departs
slightly from the principle in the Corporate Governance Code
(IV.3.8). Instead of a three-month comments procedure,
Heijmans invites one of the shareholders present at the
meeting to co-sign for the adoption of the minutes.
As part of its system of values (transparent and reliable),
Heijmans also operates a disclosure policy. Heijmans ensures
that information about the company that is for publication
and which could influence price formation is made available
immediately and is disclosed to everyone at the same time.
The disclosure policy can also be found on the Heijmans
website www.heijmans.nl/corporate_governance/
disclosurebeleid. It is possible to follow the analysts’ meetings
and press conferences live via webcasts. These broadcasts are
subsequently available on the Heijmans website in on-
demand versions. Heijmans keeps shareholders and
prospective shareholders in and outside the Netherlands
informed about its strategy and performance face-to-face (at
roadshows and one-to-one meetings). Roadshows are
announced on the website www.heijmans.nl/Investor_
Relations/Roadshows.asp. Presentations used and
documentation are also available via the Heijmans website.
Code of Conduct: good examples are followed
Heijmans introduced a written code of conduct for its own
employees in 2003. The introduction was accompanied by an
extensive round of communications to ensure that all
employees were made familiar with its content and to get an
idea of how clear the provisions of the code were. The code was
revised in 2005 and values expressed in relatively abstract
terms were further normalized. This mainly affected the rules
on giving and receiving promotional gifts and use of company
property. The revised code was accompanied by another
extensive round of communications. All new employees know
of and are familiar with the code through their employment
contracts. A confidential adviser has been appointed in each
division in case any aspects of the code are unclear or require
interpretation. This person can also provide advice with
respect to any dilemmas employees may be faced with in
their daily work.
In certain areas the standards have been assigned to values.
This is the case, for example, with respect to the “insider
knowledge rules”: management that participates in the capital
of Heijmans N.V. is subject to these rules, which are based on
the model of the Association of Securities-Issuing Companies
(VEUO) and which comply with the provisions of the Market
Abuse Act (Wet Marktmisbruik). The insider knowledge rules
can be consulted on the Heijmans website www.heijmans.nl/
Corporate_governance/reglementvoorwetenschap.asp. The
“Private investment rules of the Executive Board and the
Supervisory Board of Heijmans N.V.” are also on the website.
The chairman of the Executive Board acts as compliance
officer for share transactions.
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The chairman of the Supervisory Board acts as compliance
officer for the chairman of the Executive Board. Another aspect
of the code has been worked out in more detail in the
statement that Heijmans requires with each quotation we
submit. This states that no anti-competitive practices have
been involved in the production of the quotation. Heijmans
has instructed KPMG to check that the required statements are
present in the quotation files. This check forms part of the
annual audit of the financial statements performed by KPMG
Accountants. The audit also includes interviews with the
management of the Heijmans business units about
compliance with the code of conduct and about how this
aspect is kept a hot topic within the organization. KPMG also
reports on these matters to the Heijmans Integrity Committee,
which advises the Executive Board on Heijmans’ integrity
policy. Members of the Integrity Committee include the
chairman of the Central Works Council, chairmen of the
Executive Board and the divisions, and the Heijmans
compliance officer. Professor Eduard Kimman also sits on the
committee as an independent expert.
The basic assumption is that issues should be resolved in the
day-to-day workplace through contact with the appropriate
manager, if necessary with the support of the confidential
adviser. For those situations where this is difficult or
impossible, Heijmans has introduced a whistle-blowing
scheme. This can be found on Heijmans’ website,
www.heijmans.nl. The associated companies of Heijmans are
included in the register of the Foundation for Evaluating the
Integrity of the Building Industry (SBIB). Every two years,
breaches of the code of conduct, together with an account of
how they were dealt with, are reported to the SBIB.
Heijmans informed its suppliers and subcontractors in 2006
that they would be required to endorse the Heijmans code or
that of Bouwend Nederland, or their own (industry sector)
code.
Reporting, audit, communications and accountability
Each year, Heijmans publishes an Annual Report and a Semi-
Annual Report. In addition, the company has decided to
publish two so-called trading updates every year instead of
quarterly figures. Heijmans is of the opinion that the
quarterly figures do not provide greater insight into its
operations and lead to an unnecessary administrative burden,
not only for the company but also for those who track the
company on a professional basis. The Annual Report is
audited by an auditor and is accompanied by a certified audit
opinion. A so-called audit review statement is issued by an
auditor for the Semi-Annual Report.
The following publication dates and other relevant dates have
been scheduled for 2007 and 2008:
Date Event Time (C.E.T.)
18 April 2007 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
10.30 hrs
20 April 2007 Ex-dividend listing 9.00 hrs
27 April 2007 Release of dividend for payment
16 May 2007 Trading update Before trading
23 August 2007 Publication of Semi-Annual Report Before trading
Press conference 10.00 hrs
Analysts’ meeting 13.00 hrs
14 November 2007 Trading update Before trading
21 February 2008 Publication of Annual Report Before trading
Press conference 10.00 hrs
Analysts’ meeting 13.00 hrs
9 April 2008 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
10.30 hrs
11 April 2008 Ex-dividend listing 9.00 hrs
18 April 2008 Release of dividend for payment
15 May 2008 Trading update Before trading
21 August 2008 Publication of Semi-Annual Report Before trading
Press conference 10.00 hrs
Analysts’ meeting 13.00 hrs
13 November 2008 Trading update Before trading
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Heijmans shares and ratios
Heijmans share capital at 31 December 2006 consists of two
types of shares: 6,610,000 unlisted cumulative preference
shares with a nominal value of € 0.03 per share and a fixed
dividend of 6.81% on the issue price of € 10.00 per share.
The voting right on one cumulative preference share is 0.426.
The review date is 1 January 2009. In addition, 24,072,584
ordinary shares were issued with a nominal value of € 0.03
per share and a yearly dividend to be determined on the basis
of profits earned. Depositary receipts for ordinary shares are
listed on Euronext Amsterdam, AMX (midcap). Holders of
depositary receipts have the option to convert these shares
under certain conditions, whereby the voting rights revert to
the shareholder. This option was exercised for 420 depositary
receipts. Holders of depositary receipts who would like to
exercise their voting rights during the Annual Meeting are
granted unconditional authority to do so by the Share
Administration Trust that issued the depositary receipts on
the ordinary shares. Each share entitles its holder to cast one
vote. A total of 26,888,444 votes can be cast at the Annual
General Meeting of Shareholders. The price movements in
2006 in depositary receipts for Heijmans shares are shown
below.
FIGURE 13
The current situation with regard to the number of shares
issued, the price and daily revenues volume of the Heijmans
share, analysts’ forecasts, press releases and the Annual
Report can be accessed at www.heijmans.nl.
FIGURE 14 : Movements in the number of listed shares and depositary
receipts and key figures per share/depositary receipt
Number x 1,000 2006 2005 2004 2003* 2002*
Issued 1 January 24,073 22,438 22,438 22,438 21,468
Issue 0 1,635 0 0 0
Stock dividend 0 0 0 0 938
Options exercised 0 0 0 0 32
Issued 31 December 24,073 24,073 22,438 22,438 22,438
Average issued 24,073 23,696 22,438 22,438 22,433
Face value x € 1,000 722 722 673 673 673
Market value x € 1,000** 1,077,250 982,160 546,140 444,489 633,861
Closing price x € 1 41.66 36.49 24.10 19.10 16.70
Average daily revenues 71,597 100,564 50,073 48,288 47,822
Earnings per share x € 1 3.43 3.67 1.79 2.37 3.70
Dividend per share x € 1 1.45 1.45 1.22 1.22 1.48
Pay out ratio % 42.3 39.5 68.2 51.4 40.0
* 2002 and 2003 figures are based on NL GAAP and on IFRS from 2004 onwards.
** Based on highest stock price in the financial year in question.
Market capitalization
Heijmans’ 2006 market capitalization fluctuated between the
minimum of € 854 million on 13 June 2006 and the
maximum of € 1,053 million on 11 May 2006. An average of
71,597 shares were traded each day in 2006. This allowed
Heijmans to maintain its AMX (midcap) listing for at least one
more year.
Earnings per share and dividend
Reports on earnings per ordinary share are based on the
weighted average number of shares in circulation in the
financial year in question. There were 24,072,584 shares in
02-01-2006 29-12-2006
HeijmansAMX
90
100
110
120
130
140
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circulation in 2006 versus 23,695,626 shares in 2005.
Heijmans’ dividend policy aims to pay out approximately 40%
of the profit after tax. Earnings per share in 2006 were € 3.43.
It is proposed to pay a cash dividend which, at € 1.45 per
share, is, in absolute terms, at least at the same level as the
dividend paid in the 2005 financial year. This is due to the
incidental character of the additional € 9 million provision
related to the penalty imposed by the European Commission.
Table: Heijmans dividend yield in comparison to peer group
Yield based on year-end closing price 200� 200� 200� 2002 2001
Heijmans 4% 5.1% 6.4% 8.9% 6.3%
BAM 2.8% 4.2% 7.2% 11.2% 7.3%
Ballast Nedam 3.1% 0 0 0 7.1%
Arcadis 2.5% 3.5% 5.1% 6.0% 4.7%
Imtech 3.9% 4.1% 5.2% 9.9% 5.9%
Boskalis 1.3% 4.2% 6.0% 6.2% 3.5%
Share distribution
Communication with shareholders is hampered due to the
fact that it is not easy to trace them. There is no mandatory
registration requirement and there are no registers to record
this information. Heijmans performed an analysis of share
ownership at the end of 2006 by requesting a distribution
summary from the largest banks and custodians of securities
in the Netherlands. In addition, an analysis was performed of
institutional share ownership on the basis of public registers,
information obtained from custodians and surveys among
large institutions. Distribution summaries were obtained from
7 Dutch banking institutions and also from the Stichting
Gemeenschappelijk Bezit Heijmans (Heijmans Joint
Ownership Trust). This located 17,972,842 shares, or 75% of
the total, and produced the following overview (based on the
number of shares traced).
Institutional 2006 2005 2004
The Netherlands 33% 16% 17%
United Kingdom 13% 20% 16%
United States 12% 16% 22%
Other 12% 9% 10%
Total �0% 61% 65%
Private 2006 2005 2004
The Netherlands 29% 37% 33%
United Kingdom 0% 1% 1%
United States 0% 0% 0%
Other 1% 1% 1%
Total �0% 39% 35%
Total 2006 2005 2004
The Netherlands 62% 53% 50%
United Kingdom 13% 21% 17%
United States 12% 16% 22%
Other 13% 10% 11%
Total 100% 100% 100%
Assuming that the untraced shares are held outside the
Netherlands and are related to the total number of
outstanding shares, the total number of shares held in the
Netherlands is 46% instead of 62%, of which 21% is held by
private investors and 25% by institutional investors.
An analysis of institutional investors commissioned by
Heijmans shows that, of the total Heijmans shares held (total
of 10,789,211 ordinary shares identified, or around 45%), 10%
is held by Dutch, 13.3% by American, 9.6% by British and 5.8%
by German institutions. The remaining 6.3% is held by
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institutions in other European countries, mostly in
Scandinavia.
The register of the Disclosure of Major Holdings in Listed
Companies Act (Wet melding zeggenschap in ter beurze
genoteerde vennootschappen, Wmz) maintained by the
Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM)
identifies the following interests in Heijmans at year-end
2006.
Clients
Several parties have an influence on Heijmans’ end products.
In the traditional model the end user is not Heijmans’ direct
client. Think, for example, of a corporation as the client and a
tenant as the end user, or of the Directorate-General of Public
Works and Water Management as the client and the car driver
as the end user. We distinguish between direct and indirect
clients. The current trend is increasingly to try to
communicate with the end user and, also in this case,
government authorities are stepping back or assuming a more
facilitative role as clients.
• Heijmans develops and builds homes. On average, 80% of
the customers for the residential properties that Heijmans
develops itself are end users, the homeowners. In this case,
the indirect client with which Heijmans has to deal is the
local authority, which has far-reaching decision-making
powers when it comes to the number and type of homes to
be built. As soon as the outline of a plan is settled, the user
comes into the picture. His freedom of choice is limited by
the conditions laid down by the local authority as well as
by legal provisions. The remaining 20% or so of homes are
purchased by institutional investors or housing
corporations. In that case, the end user, the tenant, is an
indirect client who has little influence on the end result.
Houses built for third parties (housing corporations,
investors or developers) fall into this category.
Through concepts like Tailor housing and Seniorenstad
(“Seniors’ City”), for example, end users are being offered
more opportunities to see their own wishes translated into
their home or the environment around their home.
The corporation as the direct client is given help by
Heijmans with planning the housing in the areas it is
developing. Heijmans developed the digital planning tool
Adaptis for this purpose.
• On the commercial property market (offices, shops) the
client is either an investor (pension fund, insurance
company) or a tenant. The investor determines what the
property should look like. The tenant is an indirect client
and has limited influence in this regard. When we are
building for the public sector, the client is usually a
government department such as the Government Buildings
Agency or a semi-government body (educational or care
(Depositary receipts for)
ordinary shares
Capital as % (of total
share capital issued)
Capital as % (of total number of
ordinary shares issued)
Votes as % (of total share capital issued)
Direct Potential
Van Herk Groep BV 12.1 15.4 13.8
Fidelity Low Priced Fund 6.4 8.1 7.3
Aviva 2.8 3.6 3.2
Heijmans Share Administration Trust 78.5 100 89.5
Options on ordinary shares
Heijmans Preference Shares Trust 87.63 87.63 87.63 100
Cumulative Preference Shares
Capital as % (of total
share capital issued)
Votes as % (of total
share capital issued)
F. van Lanschot Trust Company 9.3 4.5
Ducatus 6.5 3.2
Aviva 5.7 2.8
21.5 10.5
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establishment), or a private client (private educational or
care establishment). Here too, a clear trend can be seen
towards tenants as end users having more influence. New
developers like Proper-Stok guide property seekers to their
new accommodation rather than promote existing sites.
• Heijmans deals with three types of client on the
infrastructure market: national government (Directorate-
General of Public Works and Water Management), local
authorities (province, water board, municipality) and private
clients/companies. Indirect clients are then the road users,
computer users and telephone users, although they are at a
much greater “distance” from the developer than, for
instance, the tenant as indirect client for a house.
• Customer satisfaction. Heijmans Property Development
targets the end user, home buyers and tenants with its
customer satisfaction surveys. Heijmans Construction
surveys professional clients. Customer satisfaction surveys
are still in the preparation stage in the Heijmans
Infrastructure Division. The industrial services business unit
in this division started a Customer Focus Project in 2006 to
optimize relationships with various client groups.
Employees, suppliers, subcontractors
The history of Heijmans is one of a company with close ties to
the local and national economies, and that still applies to its
day-to-day activities today. Many facets of the organizational
structure of the company take this into account.
Many employees come from the region and many of our
processed products and services provided are purchased
locally or nationally. One important advantage of this
practice is that issues such as human rights are largely
guaranteed by our current laws and regulations. Of the 6,557
employees working in the Netherlands, 33 live in Belgium or
Germany. We have 604 employees living in the northern
provinces of the Netherlands, 3,031 in the southern provinces
and 2,889 in the middle of the country.
Heijmans is, however, aware that an increasing proportion of
the labour, products and services we use come from countries
other than the countries in which Heijmans operates.
This means that we need to pay more explicit attention to
guaranteeing human rights (discrimination, freedom of
association, child labour, safety policy). More work will be
done in 2007 to increase awareness of Heijmans’
responsibilities in these areas and of the influence we can
exercise.
Employee participation
The arrangements for employee participation are laid down in
the Works Councils Act (Wet op de Ondernemingsraden, WOR).
Heijmans has implemented the provisions of this Act by
establishing a European Works Council, works councils in
Belgium and Germany, and a Central Works Council in the
Netherlands with four works councils at divisional level.
Committees have also been established for each region or
operating company in the Netherlands. These councils and
committees represent the employees, and it is through these
bodies that elected representatives of the employees are
involved in consultations with the management of the
company. In the Netherlands, over 200 employees participate
in this way.
The 7-member European Works Council met four times in
2006, twice to consult the chairman of the Executive Board.
Among other topics, their discussions covered
internationalization, Corporate Social Responsibility and
harmonization of working conditions policy across national
boundaries.
The Central Works Council met twelve times in 2006, on six
occasions in order to consult the chairman of the Executive
Board. A member of the Board of Supervisory Directors was
also present at almost all of these six consultative meetings.
Topics of discussion included strategy, investments, annual or
semi-annual figures, changes to legislation, including social
legislation, and pay. The Central Works Council and the
chairman of the board jointly determined the basic principles
with respect to obtaining consent or advice and also for
reporting on pay (Harrewijn Act). The Central Works Council
advised the chairman of the board in 2006 on the disposal of
Vebo Holding and on the acquisitions of Denne Construction,
Herrewijnen, Bouwfonds Langewold, Oevermann and Burgers
Ergon. It also issued an opinion on the refinancing of the
company’s credit and on outsourcing IT services. The Central
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Works Council gave its consent in 2006 to a new Arbo Unie
(occupational health and safety) service, the appointment of
risk-prevention officers, the new salary system and the
working hours reduction scheme. A certificate of no objection
was issued regarding the reappointment to the Supervisory
Board of T.J. Peeters and J.L.M. Bartelds.
Radical structural and organizational changes took place
within Heijmans in 2006. The need for this in the changing
market conditions was understood and was therefore
supported by the Central Works Council. By adopting an open
attitude, the Central Works Council hoped to make a
constructive contribution to the necessary changes.
The fundamental assumption of the Central Works Council
that every employee should be given a real chance to adapt to
the new situation increased the willingness of employees to
change considerably, and helped lead to the success of the
operation. In this dialogue model, the Central Works Council
also got issues that have traditionally been difficult for the
construction industry, such as strategic personnel policy
(part-time working, flexible working hours, working from
home) and social innovation, on the agenda for consultation
with the chairman of the board.
Constructive consultations are also held with trade unions.
Meetings between trade union delegates and the Executive
Board of the company are held at least twice a year.
In addition, meetings are held on an ad hoc basis on current
issues such as acquisitions (in accordance with the Rules
relating to mergers of the Social and Economic Council),
reorganizations (in accordance with regulations on collective
redundancy) and matters such as working hours. In this
connection, the year model for the Infrastructure Division that
Heijmans – the first one in the sector to do so – agreed upon
with the trade unions is a mark of the good relationships the
company has with the unions. The basic premise here is that
both employer and employee make an effort to mitigate the
risk of winter unemployment. During the period between 15
November and 15 April, employees build up savings hours.
Heijmans pays an allowance on these hours. The savings
hours, increased by the allowance, can then be used to take
paid leave during the winter period and thus avoid
interruption of work.
Quality of management
Heijmans has a national structure within which divisions
operate. The basis of this structure is a three-member group
board whose members represent operational and financial
disciplines and have extensive experience in the sector.
The divisions are generally run by a three-member board with
extensive experience in the sector. For these and other
management positions, the shortage of qualified people is a
cause for concern. Their average age is relatively high, a factor
that applies to the whole sector. There are also few new
entrants. For these reasons, Heijmans considers it a primary
task to develop management within the company itself.
Heijmans provides higher management in the 35-45 age
group with the opportunity of attending a general
management training programme provided by CEDEP (Centre
Européen d’Education Permanente) in collaboration with
INSEAD in Fontainebleau. For middle management in the 30-
40 year age group with potential for advancement, Heijmans
has created a two-year Heijmans Management Programme in
collaboration with Nijenrode. The programme comprises 24
participants each year.
Employees
At year-end 2006, Heijmans had 9,189 employees (2005:
9,135). The distribution of employees over the countries in
which Heijmans operates is shown in the table below.
Country 2006 % total 2005 % total
The Netherlands 6,557 72% 7,023 77%
Belgium 1,504 16% 1,496 16%
United Kingdom 564 6% 391 4%
Germany 564 6% 225 3%
Total �,1�� 100% 9,135 100%
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The distribution of the 6,557 employees in the Netherlands
over the divisions is shown in the chart below.
FIGURE 15
Property Development 9.4%Building 31.4%Infrastructure 51.8%
Production 1.7%Corporate services 5.7%
Almost all Heijmans Nederland employees are subject to a
collective labour agreement (CAO).
CAO Bouwnijverheid 83%
CAO Metaal & Techniek 9%
CAO Metalektro 2%
CAO Hoveniersbedrijf 2%
CAO Betonproductenindustrie 1.4%
CAO Beroepsgoederenvervoer 0.6%
Other 2%
91% of the employees in the Netherlands are male and 9% are
female, 93% work full-time and 7% work on a part-time basis,
and 49% are employed in production and 51% in an
implementing, administrative or management job. Almost 92%
of employees have indeterminate employment contracts,
while 8% work on a temporary employment contract basis.
Absenteeism due to illness
The average age of workers in the construction industry in the
Netherlands is about 40 years. The inflow of young people
into the labour market is stabilizing, and fewer and fewer of
them are choosing to go into the construction industry.
In addition to this, the number of older workers leaving the
industry is increasing. Ensuring sufficient numbers of skilled
workers is a cause for concern for the future. Heijmans intends
to counter this problem, firstly by minimizing loss of staff
through, for instance, pursuing an age-aware personnel
policy, facilitating opportunities to combine work with a
caring role and encouraging women to choose Heijmans, but
also by treating the health and safety of employees as a
matter of paramount importance by investing in reducing
absenteeism due to illness and preventing occupational
disability. Preventive care and working to achieve accident-free
workplaces are increasingly important aspects in this regard.
The pilot project started in the West region with Working
Conditions Service Centre ACS in 2005 resulted in 155
preventive treatments on 1,010 participating employees.
The role of ACS is to advise, support and guide the managers
of operating companies and their employees on all aspects of
managing and preventing absenteeism. The starting point is
to look at what an employee can do, regardless of his
complaint, and to find work for him on that basis. Heijmans
also works very closely with the health insurance company
on preventive and curative interventions and on waiting time
management. Participation in the collective contract that
Heijmans negotiated with health insurance companies
provides basic health insurance supplemented by services
such as physiotherapy, ergonomy, psychology and preventive
medical examinations. Every employee who participates in
this collective contract receives a gross allowance to offset the
cost of the supplementary insurance. This allowance
currently consist of three times the amount provided under
the CAO Bouwnijverheid. We have established a medical
centre at our head office in Rosmalen where a company
doctor holds consulting hours and where employees can have
physiotherapy under expert guidance and work on their
health and fitness in the company fitness centre. All these
measures contributed to a further decrease in illness-related
absence from work in 2006 to an average of 4.8% for Heijmans
in the Netherlands. The average number of absences due to
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illness (the average number of times that an employee takes
leave due to illness each year) was 0.88 and 25 employees
entered schemes under the Work and Income (Ability to Work)
Act (WIA) due to their reduced ability to perform work.
Absenteeism due to illness since 2000
Indirect personnel Direct personnel Total
2000 3.33% 7.9% 6%
2001 3.62% 8.49% 6.31%
2002 3.14% 7.88% 5.82%
2003 3.04% 7.24% 5.36%
2004 3.14% 6.45% 4.97%
2005 2.97% 7.07% 5.21%
2006 2.42% 6.36% 4.5%
Employees’ years of service
Number of years of service Total
< 1 year 1,076
1 year 758
2 year 389
3 year 440
4 year 388
5 - 9 year 2,029
10 - 14 year 1,312
15 - 19 year 1,016
20 - 24 year 744
25 and > 1,037
Grand total 9,189
Commitment
Heijmans aims to equip its employees with the necessary
skills for a dynamic and constantly changing future.
Heijmans therefore invests in staff education and training so
that organizational objectives can be realized. Training and
development programmes are accessible to all employees.
Of the average of 9,162 employees, over 6,400 (70%) took part
in some form of education or training in 2006 (2005: 49%).
Fixed arrangements were made with a number of training
centres. The training of skilled workers largely consists of on-
the-job training. In 2006, Heijmans employed 153 apprentices
in a vocational training programme and 202 Heijmans
employees in the Netherlands were qualified at the “Master”
level.
The Heijmans Academy set up in December 2005 takes as its
basic principle that employees are responsible for their own
actions and learning achievements. Competence-based
courses are offered in an intranet environment. Given the
changing demands upon employees, rigorous but attainable
educational programmes are set up mainly in the fields of
project management, financial management, customer focus
and personal skills. The courses are organized on an
intercompany basis, which has the additional benefit of
encouraging cooperation across divisions and disciplines.
In 2006, Heijmans invested € 5 million in out-of-expenses in
training. Furthermore, € 3.7 million was paid in premiums to
training and development funds. This represents
approximately 3% of gross salaries and an average of € 1,325
per employee.
Heijmans intends to tackle the concerns about the shortage of
suitable employees by presenting itself as a good employer
to work for. To be sure of an increase in graduates from
universities and institutes of higher professional education,
Heijmans recruits a number of trainees every year. Heijmans
in the Netherlands provided 304 work placement and final
study positions during 2006. Participants in the trainee
programme are guided and supervised in a variety of jobs in
the company for two years. Younger employees have banded
together to create a platform called “Young Heijmans”. They
also serve as a source of new ideas for the Executive Board.
The chart below shows the breakdown of Heijmans’
employees by age group.
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FIGURE 16
Between 25 and 40 years 36.5%Between 40 and 55 years 42.1%
Above 55 years 15.7%Below 25 years 5.7%
In 2006, 1,693 employees, or over 18%, left the company (15%
in 2005). Of these, 560 were involved in Heijmans’ activities
outside the Netherlands. 274 employees were working for
companies sold by Heijmans. In 144 cases the employment
relationship was terminated by the employer; 476 employees
left of their own accord. 1,292 new employees, or 14%, joined
the company (11% in 2005), of whom 625 were involved in
Heijmans’ activities outside the Netherlands.
Safety and working conditions
To encourage awareness of safety issues, Heijmans started the
“Veiligheid gewoon goed!” (“Safety simply right!”) action plan
in 2005. As part of this initiative, senior management has the
task of carrying out demonstrable inspections of workplaces
to promote safety awareness. Poster and toolbox campaigns
support this safety policy. Working with VCA-certified
subcontractors is also part of this policy (VCA being the safety
checklist for contractors). This implies that all workers on
construction sites have done the basic safety course, have the
necessary personal protective equipment and only work with
approved equipment and resources. The construction industry
in the Netherlands has, on average, 35 accidents necessitating
time off work per million hours worked. Heijmans also records
its own company-wide accident figures. The trends in accident
index figures for the Dutch activities are shown in the
following table.
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
IF (accident frequency) 10.3 13.3 11.0 10.9 11.4
ID (average duration of absence) 197 194 173 146 155
IP ( absenteeism due to accidents) 0.20 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.18
IF: number of accidents involving absenteeism of at least one
day per million hours worked
ID: average duration of absence expressed in lost working
hours per accident
IP: number of accidents involving at least one day’s lost work
expressed as a percentage of total working hours
The index figures are based on the number of accidents
necessitating time off work among the company’s own
personnel related to the number of hours worked. There were
116 accidents necessitating time off work among the
company’s own personnel in 2006. That is 30% less than in
2005. However, the IP figure remained almost the same. This
is because the average duration of time off work as a result of
accidents increased. Heijmans’ long-term target is to get the IP
index below 0.10. Heijmans deeply regrets the fact that,
despite these efforts, a fatal accident occurred in 2006.
The total number of accidents to our own and subcontractors’
personnel resulting in injury was 224 in 2006, a 25%
decrease relative to 2005.
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Type of injury 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Limbs 129 206 191 159 172
Head 49 38 32 35 31
Eyes 15 19 20 23 20
Torso 23 30 29 16 32
Internal 7 5 4 5 1
Fatal 1 0 1 0 0
Total injuries 22� 298 280 238 256
Heijmans Foundation
The Heijmans Foundation was established in 2005.
The purpose of the Foundation is to give expression to
Heijmans’ social commitment and translate this commitment
into practice. The mission of the Foundation is to initiate,
develop and realize construction and civil projects in Kenya with
effort and commitment from our own staff. To do this we are
seeking to cooperate with SOS Kinderdorpen (SOS Children’s
Villages), Stichting Exchange (Exchange Foundation) and the
Westerveld Conservation Trust. The Heijmans Foundation is
supporting these projects with funding and by sending
Heijmans personnel to transfer professional know-how. In 2006
the Foundation sent 9 employees to Kenya and 6 others made
a contribution from the Netherlands. The employees concerned
gave up leave days to help with these projects. The Foundation
plans to support projects in the Netherlands as well in 2007,
so that it will also be making a worthwhile contribution to
society at home. The Heijmans Foundation is also contributing
to the development of our own personnel through these
projects. In addition to these projects, financial support is being
given at local and national levels to various good causes,
ranging from cancer research by Professor Pinedo at VU
University Amsterdam to the work carried out by Stichting
Workmate (Workmate Foundation). Heijmans furthermore
sponsors various local cultural and sports activities.
The environment
Heijmans’ activities have a major impact on our surrounding
environment in terms of both the products to be constructed
(a road, a house or other building) and the way in which they
are realized (materials to be used, interference in nature and
the environment). When a building is constructed it should be
remembered that it will have to be removed again at some
point without this causing too much nuisance. As a society we
are regularly confronted with things from the past which do
create nuisance of this kind (cost and sometimes also physical
injury). Consider, for example, the need to remove asbestos
sheets which were very widely used in the past, or the
completion of projects in areas at risk of flooding. From the
great variety of indicators which could be used for
environmental management, Heijmans has selected the most
important ones to spearhead future policy and has put them
into three main groups.
Environmental issues of relevance to today’s society
Some examples of the market concepts developed at Heijmans
presented by environmental issue:
• Air quality and fine particles. Tests have been carried out to
reduce fine particles using water screens and vacuum cleaner
systems.
• Improving mobility. A so-called Shuttle Buggy is being used
to keep porous asphalt concrete processable for longer.
Modieslab is being used to reduce disruption to traffic when
maintenance work is being done.
• Noise reduction. Cleaning procedure for cleaner, quieter and
more homogeneous asphalt. A ground absorber to reduce
ground noise.
• Quality of life in residential areas. Adaptis is an aid to
facilitate future-proof housing development. The Woonvitaal
(“vital living”) concept is a response to the demand for
affordable, social rented housing for senior citizens and
people with special care needs.
• Water problems. Heijmans organized a symposium in
Rotterdam on this subject. The event produced some insights
into how water-related issues can be included in integral area
development. In addition, four living concepts have been
developed in relation to the Waterwonen (“living on water”)
product.
Environmental issues arising from the primary process
In 2005 each division took stock of how and to what extent they
were responding to the most challenging environmental
problems for the period up to 2030, as set out in the National
Environmental Policy Plan (NPM4). For the primary processes
choices were made on “energy and climate change”, “responsible
materials”, “air quality”, “biodiversity”, “water” and “waste”.
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In the homes and work segment, there are instruments
available to perform life-cycle analyses with a view to making
an environmental assessment. The best known are “Greencalc+”
for non-residential construction and “GPR-gebouw” for house
construction. Heijmans has some experience with using these
instruments, mainly GPR-gebouw, on projects, for example in
Waalwijk (De Laan and Het Venster projects) and in Pijnacker
(Keijzershof project). Heijmans hopes to gain more experience
with these in 2007 and, if our evaluation of the instruments
proves to be positive, to apply these methods to all our own
housing developments. With projects for third parties, Heijmans
is also dependent on the role and choices of the client. Heijmans
plans to draw up a list of environmental alternatives for these
projects which can be presented to the client. Clients are open to
this kind of initiative, especially if they are also end users.
This was recently made manifest in the new-build plans for the
new RABO head office in Utrecht. RABO hopes that this will give
them one of the most sustainable large office buildings in the
Netherlands. Greencalc+ was used for this project. As the party
carrying out the work, Heijmans appreciates such lofty
ambition and supports it by, for instance, in this case
suggesting a different construction method with a view to
reducing local noise nuisance while the work is being done.
For construction site activities, Heijmans has a national contract
with a waste disposal company with a view to achieving the
best possible management of waste. The percentage (in
volumes) of waste separated on the construction site (at the
source therefore) increased from 22.4% in 2005 to 30.9% in
2006. As a result, the cost of waste per ton fell in 2006 by
1.5% relative to 2005.
In the traffic and transport segment, Heijmans has chosen to
monitor energy consumption in asphalt production.
Heijmans records energy consumption and CO2 emissions from
its plants. Measures are being taken to achieve energy savings
by, for instance, reducing the number of starts and stops.
Heijmans is also doing tests with asphalt as solar collectors and
with asphalt production at low temperatures. The high
proportion of re-used asphalt (now 60%) contributes to our
target to reduce the use of primary raw materials, as does
Heijmans’ rock and rubble crushing activities. The Infrastructure
Division has been awarded a Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
certificate, so that projects can now be reported as being carried
out under FSC certification. Use of this on all projects is partly
dependent on the willingness of clients to exclude sustainably
produced timber from competition on price.
Environmental issues arising from the running of the
company
Heijmans’ Facilities Management Department plays a leading
role in this regard. Various initiatives were taken in 2006, such
as: investments in a spray booth, a washing place and facilities
for the collection of separated waste, the demolition of buildings
that were wasting a lot of energy, the provision of energy-saving
advice for production plants and housing sites, the digitization
and electronic archiving of documents, and the development of
policy on the purchase of energy-efficient cars. The latter
implies fitting particulate filters on all new passenger cars to be
purchased and giving them energy labels on the options list.
Risk management
Heijmans defines risk management as the structured
identification and monitoring of risks in the company. The aim
is to deal with uncertainties more effectively, minimize threats
and make optimum use of opportunities. The need for risk
management has been spurred on by Heijmans’ rapid growth,
the internationalization of activities, changing contract types
and responsibilities, and the competitive market conditions.
The strategic risk analysis (SRA) carried out at the end of 2004
formed the basis for Heijmans’ integrated risk management
approach. Partly in response to the findings of this analysis, the
first foundations were laid in 2005 for a Heijmans-wide risk
management framework that was further elaborated in 2006.
The objective is an ongoing analysis and assessment of risk
management activities whereby risks are classified along the
lines of the COSO Enterprise Risk Management framework.
Heijmans distinguishes between the following risks:
• strategic risks
• operational risks
• risks arising from internal and external reporting
• risks due to failure to comply with relevant laws and
regulations
• financial risks
The Heijmans-wide risk management framework concerns
both specific and general measures and covers risks that have
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to be controlled at holding, divisional and company levels.
A Risk Management Committee conducts a half yearly
assessment of the progress made with implementing the
framework, potential new risks and the adequacy and
efficiency of the risk management measures. The Risk
Management Committee is made up of representatives of the
Executive Board, the management boards of the Heijmans
divisions and heads of some corporate departments.
The Executive Board discusses the risk management system
with the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board at
regular intervals.
In addition to ensuring the quality of management, the
instruments used to manage risk are the Corporate
Governance policy, the code of conduct and the Heijmans
management information system. The Heijmans Corporate
Governance model is explained on page 44 of this report.
The Heijmans code of conduct serves as a guide to the
company and individual employees when they are acting on
behalf of the company. Its purpose is to guarantee compliance
with the law and regulations and to act in accordance with
Heijmans’ system of values. More information about the code
of conduct, the whistle-blowing scheme and monitoring of
compliance can be found on page 45 of this report.
Strategic risks
The most serious business risks in the context of the
formulated strategic objectives are:
• employee competences
• failure costs
• efficiency
• project management
• capital locked up in land portfolios
• management style
• liabilities
• outsourcing and subcontracting
• economic climate
Heijmans is highly dependent on the economic climate in the
Netherlands, as over 75% of its revenues is earned in this
domestic market. The full-service strategy should make the
company less sensitive to economic upturns and downturns.
As well as being dependent on general economic trends in the
Netherlands, Heijmans is specifically sensitive to
developments in the housing market. The government
estimates that the country has a shortage of more than
170,000 homes at the present time. To reduce this shortfall, it
has set a target to increase the number of homes built to
around 90,000 per annum for the next 5 years. This target is
probably over-ambitious, in view of the lengthy public
consultation procedures for new housing development
projects. However, as the Dutch population is still growing, the
country will continue to need new homes for some time yet.
The susceptibility of the housing market to the possibility of
worsening economic conditions has its origins in the
associated reduction in the borrowing capacity of the average
home buyer. This is expressed not so much in a fall in
demand, as in a shift from more to less expensive houses.
A particular characteristic of the Dutch housing market is that
there are few houses to let by private landlords. This reduces
the volatility of the average house price compared with
countries which have large numbers of private lettings and
where private owners resort more quickly to selling their
properties in response to fluctuations in the market and in
interest rates. Furthermore, the effect of potential increases in
interest rates is mitigated by mortgage interest tax relief.
These factors limit the impact of cyclical economic trends on
the housing market.
The promotion of home ownership has been a spearhead of
government policy for many years and one measure designed
to do this has been mortgage interest tax relief. There has
been a lot of debate in recent years about this tax facility and
whether it should be abolished. Such a drastic intervention by
the government would certainly affect the housing market,
but it is to be expected that such a measure would only be
introduced gradually and would be accompanied by some
form of compensatory measure.
Heijmans’ land bank has offered growth opportunities in
recent years (in both absolute and relative terms). As well as
the opportunities offered by land ownership, the land bank is,
of course, susceptible to the risk of falling prices.
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Heijmans mitigates that risk, that is relatively small given the
situation in the Dutch housing market already outlined, by the
fact that a relatively larger portion of project development
contracts are being won through successful competitive tenders.
Furthermore, land is carried at historical cost on the Heijmans
balance sheet. Development costs and interest charges are
only capitalized when the land use has been authorized and
the plan to realize the project has been finalized (when the
land is “under construction”), so that any forced sale of the
land portfolio can be expected to yield at least the value on
the balance sheet at current price levels.
Measures to mitigate strategic risks arising from the quality of
management and the competences of employees are
embedded in continuous and proactive human resources
management. Improved management appraisal systems were
rolled out in 2005, programmes to identify management
potential were started, the internal and external training
programmes were updated, and new management personnel
recruited.
Like other companies in the Netherlands, Heijmans is
increasingly affected by European legislation. The fine particle
debate during the past year is an example of this. In our
densely populated country, these European regulations have
led to the postponement of construction projects while
awaiting further policy from national government. This led to
delays in several infrastructure and construction projects for
Heijmans.
Operational risks
Heijmans’ operational risks relate to project development on
one hand and individual building projects on the other hand.
The most risky components of the primary process are the
tendering standards, the preliminary costing, the proposal
process and project management.
For housing development, Heijmans in the Netherlands has a
policy which stipulates that at least 70% of the properties
must be sold before construction on a project starts. If sales on
a project are disappointing, close cooperation with the
relevant local authorities can usually result quickly in the
necessary adjustment of the housing programme.
For the development of non-residential property, the policy is
not to start construction until the building has been sold with
time-limited rental guarantees or the greater part of the
building has been leased. To limit the risk of taking on loss-
making building projects or projects involving irresponsible
risks, a selective tendering policy is applied and the practice of
working in so-called construction teams is adopted whenever
possible. Under these arrangements Heijmans is involved in
designing the work from an early stage. Good and open
communication with the client makes the various operational
risks clearer at an earlier stage, allowing appropriate
measures to be taken.
A large proportion of projects are, however, won through
tendering. This means that for the larger and/ or more
complex projects, the risks are mapped out systematically in
the calculation phase and a risk margin determined for the
tender. Historical figures and management estimates are also
used in determining the margin. Depending on the scale and
complexity of the work, a tender committee involving several
disciplines is used to evaluate the tender.
As soon as work starts on a project, it is carefully monitored so
that variance from the budget is spotted quickly. The operating
companies have project control procedures, involving
obligatory monthly analysis and reporting on the progress of
projects in terms of costs, purchasing discrepancies, physical
progress, contract variations and expected revenues. Any
developments relating to risk, threats and opportunities are
explicitly included in these analyses.
During the third quarter of 2006, it became apparent,
however, that the above-mentioned procedures and measures
were not followed properly or to an insufficient degree by the
Building Division for a number of larger projects. Heijmans
consequently took immediate measures to prevent similar
risks from arising in the future. These measures consisted of
the changes implemented at the end of 2006 to strengthen
line and financial management and the preliminary work
required to adapt the organization to the trend towards larger
and more complex projects.
Attention to quality, working conditions, safety and
environment are integrated into the primary process.
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QSE staff who are responsible for maintaining and monitoring
compliance with QSE guidelines are appointed in all parts of
the company. Where possible, responsibility for checking
compliance is handed over to external certification bodies.
Some of the risks that cannot be eliminated or avoided are put
into the hands of underwriters. Heijmans’ Insurance
Department ensures that as many operational risks as
possible are covered by company policies. As it has increased
its own design input in projects, Heijmans recently took out
professional indemnity insurance with sufficient cover to
match the benchmark for similar enterprises.
Risks arising from internal and external reporting
This risk category includes internal as well as external
reporting. Reports are produced following set guidelines.
Heijmans’ accounting manual prescribes how the financial
reports should be set out and what procedures must be
followed.
Risks arising from failure to comply with laws and regulations
The government is an important client for the entire
construction sector and that of course includes Heijmans.
Investigations into breaches of competition regulations in the
construction sector since 2001 have exposed compliance risks,
necessitating the management of reputation. There is a need
to restore the confidence of clients, shareholders, employees,
suppliers and financiers. It is also necessary to avoid repeating
such mistakes in the future, which Heijmans is aspiring to do
by operating a strict policy on integrity. For more on this,
please visit the www.heijmans.nl website and look under
“Code of Conduct”.
The QSE activities described earlier ensure that the health and
safety and environmental protection laws are properly met.
Financial risks
By financial risks, Heijmans means the risk that the company
would cease to be able to achieve its operational and strategic
objectives due to its inability to attract any funding. This risk
is limited and the long-term availability of financial resources
is guaranteed by making the financing structure more
transparent and through the committed 5-year financing
facilities negotiated with eight banks in 2006.
Heijmans does not have substantial credit risks, as the
contracts usually include payments in advance that
correspond to progress made with production activities.
Exchange rate risks are limited at Heijmans, as approximately
90% of revenues is in euros, with the remainder being invoiced
in pound sterling (GBP). The costs incurred in connection with
that part of the revenues are also in pounds sterling.
Translation exposure is limited and is not hedged.
Heijmans is exposed to various forms of interest rate risk.
The points made earlier about the effects of a change in
mortgage interest rates on the housing market are relevant.
In addition, a rise in interest rates leads to higher capital costs.
A portion of long-term loans (and future long-term loans) are
at fixed rates. Two forward starting interest rate swap of
€ 175 million with a 5-year term were negotiated.
PPP contracts for project financing also have long terms.
Related interest charges for these constructs are always fixed.
Project financing for property development is usually for
shorter terms, and fixing of interest charges related to these
projects depends on the amount and term of the financing.
Implementation activities often operate with a working capital
deficit as payments are received in advance from clients.
A cash risk can arise if fewer advance payments are received
because of project delays, fewer projects taken on, or because
of different payment structures for new projects.
To control this risk, Heijmans operating companies draw up a
cash flow forecast at regular intervals. In addition to this, an
in-house bank was set up in 2005 to allow cash developments
in the companies to be closely monitored and managed.
Heijmans also controls this risk by maintaining sufficient
scope in its credit facilities.
60
Statement by the Executive Board
On the basis of the measures outlined in this section with
regard to the risks inherent in financial reporting, the
Executive Board states that the risk management and control
procedures provide a reasonable degree of certainty that the
financial reporting is free of material misstatement.
The Executive Board also notes that the system of risk
management measures aims to identify, track (monitor and
test) and improve management of significant risks in a
structured and integrated way. Monitoring and testing
requires greater depth and a more systematic approach,
however. This area will be given the attention it requires in
2007. The aim of the system of risk management measures is
to deal with uncertainties more effectively, so that threats can
be mitigated and optimum use made of opportunities.
This should contribute to the achievement of a lower risk
profile in respect of Heijmans’ stated strategic objectives.
Such a system cannot, however, guarantee with absolute
certainty that the objectives will be achieved. Nor can the risk
management measures provide absolute certainty that there
will be no material errors, fraud or breaches of legal
regulations.
Conclusion
It is part of the Heijmans culture to formulate objectives which
can be used to determine whether our basic principles are
being translated into action. In 2007, within that context,
objectives will also be formulated for our Dutch activities with
a view to encouraging sustainable and Corporate Social
Responsibility. These objectives are based on the classification
recommended by the guidelines of the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI), and stakeholders should increasingly perceive
Heijmans to be an integrated and transparent organization
that is aware of its responsibilities to investors, employees
and the built and natural environments.
Rosmalen, 21 February 2007
G.H. Hoefsloot, Chairman
J.A.J.M. van den Hoven
D.A.M. van der Kroft
Financial Statements
2006
62
These financial statements are also published in the Dutch Language. In case of textual contradictions between the Dutch and English version, the first shall prevail.
6�
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2006
Contents 1. Consolidated income statement 64
2. Consolidated statement of recognized income
and expense 65
3. Consolidated balance sheet 66
4. Consolidated cash flow statement - indirect method 68
5. Accounting principles 69
6. Notes to the consolidated financial statements 78
6.1 Segment reporting 78
6.2 Acquisition of subsidiaries 82
6.3 Non-current assets held for sale and
discontinued operations 86
6.4 Other operating income 87
6.5 Employee expenses and depreciation 88
6.6 Other operating expenses 88
6.7 Net financing costs 89
6.8 Income tax expense 90
6.9 Income tax receivable 91
6.10 Property, plant and equipment 92
6.11 Intangible assets 94
6.12 Real estate investments 97
6.13 Investments in associates 98
6.14 Other investments 99
6.15 Deferred tax assets and liabilities 100
6.16 Inventories 103
6.17 Construction work in progress 104
6.18 Trade and other receivables 105
6.19 Cash and cash equivalents 105
6.20 Equity 106
6.21 Profit per share 108
6.22 Interest-bearing loans and other non-current
financing liabilities 109
6.23 Employee benefits 111
6.24 Other provisions 115
6.25 Trade, income tax and other payables 116
6.26 Financial instruments 117
6.27 Contingent liabilities 120
6.28 Rental and operating lease agreements 121
6.29 Capital commitments 122
6.30 Related parties 122
6.31 Subsequent events 125
6.32 Accounting estimates and judgements 126
7. Group entities 127
8. Company financial statements 130
6�
1. CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
x € 1,000
2006 2005
Revenues 2,942,078 2,835,317
Cost of sales –2,702,673 –2,596,165
Gross profit 2��,�0� 239,152
6.4 Other operating income 10,576 5,3876.3 Gain on sale of assets classified as held for sale 5,169 5,432
Distribution expenses –30,123 –24,781
Administrative expenses –107,281 –95,8746.6 Other operating expenses –519 –550
Operating profit 11�,22� 128,766
6.7 Financial income 8,301 8,5396.7 Financial expenses –14,076 –15,2776.13 Share of profit of associates 545 648
Profit before tax 111,��� 122,676
6.8 Income tax expense –29,457 –35,613
Profit after tax �2,��0 87,063
The profit after tax is entirely allocated to shareholders
Earnings per share (in €s)6.21 Basic earnings per share 3.43 3.676.21 Diluted earnings per share 3.43 3.67
6�
2006 2005
Foreign exchange translation differences 642 354
Effective portion of changes in fair value
due to cash flow hedges 4,414 522
Net income and expense recognized directly in equity �,0�6 876
Profit after tax 82,540 87,063
Total recognized income and expense ��,��6 87,939
Total recognized income and expense attributable to:
Equity holders 87,596 87,939
Minority interest 0 0
Total recognized income and expense ��,��6 87,939
2. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME
AND EXPENSE
x € 1,000
66
Assets 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Non-current assets6.10 Property, plant and equipment 177,537 164,6666.11 Intangible assets 177,110 152,6396.12 Real estate investments 10,307 8,3586.13 Investments in associates 2,192 2,3166.14 Other investments 74,111 86,0726.15 Deferred tax assets 5,672 4,336
��6,�2� 418,387
Current assets6.16 Inventories 639,809 612,8766.17 Construction work in progress 150,345 107,5236.9 Income tax receivables 34,083 32,6876.18 Trade and other receivables 665,748 539,9576.19 Cash and cash equivalents 192,930 173,1786.3 Assets classified as held for sale 33 21,598
1,6�2,��� 1,487,819
Total assets 2,12�,��� 1,906,206
3. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
x € 1,000
6�
Equity and Liabilities 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Equity6.20 Issued capital 722 7226.20 Share premium 122,331 122,3316.20 Reserves 3,916 –4636.20 Retained earnings of previous years 232,334 179,4996.20 Profit after tax for the year 82,540 87,063
��1,��� 389,152
Non-current liabilities6.22 Interest-bearing loans and other non-current financing 428,933 367,5366.23 Employee benefits 20,739 27,5986.24 Other provisions 15,465 15,0316.15 Deferred tax liabilities 50,241 44,777
�1�,��� 454,942
Current liabilities6.22 Interest-bearing loans and other current financing 261,404 208,4296.25 Trade and other payables 722,376 625,1236.17 Construction work in progress 135,242 163,5626.25 Income tax payables 24,401 30,5966.23 Employee benefits 14,546 12,7606.24 Other provisions 14,612 12,0446.3 Liabilities classified as held for sale 75 9,598
1,1�2,6�6 1,062,112
Total equity and liabilities 2,12�,��� 1,906,206
6�
4. CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT – INDIRECT METHOD
x € 1,000
2006 2005
Operating profit 11�,22� 128,766
6.13 Share of profit of associates 545 648 Adjustments for:
6.3 Gain on sale of non-current assets –14,162 –9,3416.5 Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 27,928 29,1506.5 Depreciation on real estate investments 380 3156.5 Amortization of intangible assets 285 06.5 Impairment losses on goodwill 234 550
Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 1�2,��� 150,088
6.15 Changes in deferred tax assets –1,336 2,561 Changes in working capital –126,775 14,286
6.15, 6.23 & 6.24 Changes in non-current provisions –2,633 –15,464
Changes in working capital and provisions –1�0,��� 1,383
6.7 Financial income 8,301 8,5396.7 Financial expenses –14,076 –15,2776.8 Income tax expense –29,457 –35,613
–��,2�2 –42,351
Cash flow from operating activities –��,��� 109,120
6.10 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment –42,509 –43,5776.3 Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries 13,163 23,0016.2 Acquisition of subsidiaries –40,077 06.11 Subsequent payments and receipts on prior years’ acquisitions 3,798 –1,2956.10 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 18,289 20,466
Granted/redeemed loans to joint ventures 11,961 –11,198 Reclassification, foreign exchange differences and other changes
in non-current assets –887 –476
Net cash flow from investing activities –�6,262 –13,079
6.20 Issue of share capital 0 47,824 Transaction costs of issuing shares 0 –919 Borrowed interest-bearing loans 220,433 33,684 Repayment of interest-bearing loans –108,309 –136,9976.20 Dividends paid –34,905 –29,3686.20 Hedge transactions, foreign exchange differences and purchase
of minority interest 642 346
Net cash flow from financing activities ��,�61 –85,430
Net cash flow in the period �,060 10,611
6.19 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 173,178 165,3906.2 Cash and cash equivalents of acquired subsidiaries 11,694 06.3 Changes in cash related to assets and liabilities classified
as held for sale –2 –2,823
6.19 Cash and cash equivalents at �1 December 1�2,��0 173,178
6�
5. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Significant accounting policies
Heijmans N.V. (the Company) is domiciled in the Netherlands.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the
2006 financial year comprise the Company and its
subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”), and the
Group’s interest in associates and jointly controlled entities.
With respect to the Heijmans N.V. company income
statement, election has been made for the facilities under
Article 402 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for
issue on 21 February 2007.
1. Statement of compliance
The 2006 consolidated financial statements have been drawn
up in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS).
Standards that are not considered mandatory for 2006 (IFRS
7, the changes to IAS 1 and IFRIC 7, 8 and 9) have not been
applied. If applied, the impact of these standards, which are
not mandatory for 2006, on the financial results is expected
to be nil according to our current understanding.
2. Policies applied with respect to financial reporting
The financial statements are presented in thousands of euro.
The financial statements are based on historical costs unless
otherwise indicated. Fixed assets classified as held for sale are
stated at the lower of their book value and the fair value
minus selling costs.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance
with the EU-IFRS requires management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported value of
assets and liabilities and the reported value of revenue and
expenses. The estimates and their underlying assumptions are
based on experience and other factors which are considered
reasonable. The estimates form the basis for calculating the
book value of the assets and liabilities, which cannot easily
be derived from other sources. The actual results may vary
from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are subject to
continuous reassessment. Revised estimates are included in
the period during which the estimate was revised, provided
that the revision only affects that period. Revisions are made
to the reporting period and future periods if the revision also
affects future periods.
The accounting policies described below have been
consistently applied to all periods presented in these annual
consolidated financial statements and to all entities
belonging to the Group.
�. Basis for consolidation
a. Subsidiaries (full consolidation)
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company.
Control exists when the Company has the power to directly
or indirectly govern the financial and operating policies of an
entity. The potential voting rights are taken into account in
assessing whether control exists. The financial statements of
subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial
statements from the date that control commences until the
date that control ceases.
b. Associates (equity method)
Associated participating interests are those entities in which
the Group, together with third parties, has significant influence
but not control over the financial and operating policies.
c. Joint ventures (proportionate consolidation)
Joint ventures are entities over whose activities the Group has
joint control with third parties. This control is established by
contractual agreement. The consolidated financial statements
include the proportionate share of the Group in the assets,
liabilities, revenues and costs of the entity. The items are
consolidated line by line with items of a similar nature from
the date joint control commences until the date joint control
ceases.
d. Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intragroup balances and any unrealized income and expenses
arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated in
preparing the consolidated financial statements.
�0
Unrealized gains and losses from transactions with
participating interests and entities subject to joint control are
eliminated in proportion to the Group’s interest in that entity.
�. Foreign currency
a. Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are converted to euros at
the exchange rates in effect at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign currencies held, as well as assets and liabilities received
or paid in foreign currencies are converted at the exchange rates
in effect at the reporting date. Foreign currency differences
resulting from conversion are recognized in profit or loss.
b. Financial statements of foreign operations expressed in
foreign currencies
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are converted
into euro at exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues
and expenses of foreign operations are translated into euros at
exchange rates at the transaction dates.
Foreign currency exchange rate differences arising from the
conversion of a net investment in foreign operations and the
associated hedging transactions are recognized directly in
equity. When the hedged investment is disposed of, the
amount transferred to equity is recognized in profit or loss.
Any foreign currency differences arising from foreign
operations are presented as a separate equity component.
�. Financial instruments
a. Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate
risk exposure arising from corporate and project financing
activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does
not hold derivatives for commercial purposes. Interest rate
swaps are stated on the basis of market prices. This value is
equal to the discounted cash value of the expected cash flows.
b. Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially
at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through
profit or loss, any directly attributable transaction costs,
except as described below.
A financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets are derecognized if the Group’s contractual
rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or
if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party
without retaining control or substantially all risks and
rewards of the asset. Regular way purchases and sales of
financial assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e. the date
that the Group commits itself to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group’s obligations
specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
6. Hedging
Hedge accounting is, in principle, applied to derivative financial
instruments and the cash flow hedging guidelines apply.
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that serve to
hedge interest rate risks arising from future interest payments
are directly recognized in equity to the extent that the hedge
is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes
in fair value are recognized in profit or loss.
When the interest rate swap is sold or expires or when the
transaction no longer meets the effectiveness criterion,
the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in equity
remain there. This amount is amortized over the original term
unless there no longer is an expectation that the hedged
future interest payments will take place. In that case the
above-mentioned cumulative gains and losses will be
immediately recognized in profit or loss.
Hedge accounting does not apply to non-derivative financial
instruments. Changes in fair value are recognized in profit or
loss.
�. Revenues
a. Goods sold and services rendered
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized in profit or loss
when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have
been transferred to the buyer. For residential construction
projects, whereby the transfer of risks and rewards takes place
when the purchase/acceptance contract is signed and where
significant work remains to be done, the revenues and results
are recognized when the work is performed. Revenues from
�1
services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion
to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting
date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to
surveys of work performed. No revenues are recognized in
instances where there is significant uncertainty concerning
the recovery of the compensation, associated costs or the
potential return of goods.
b. Contruction work in progress
The agreed upon revenues and costs related to construction
work in progress is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to
the stage of completion of the project. The stage of completion
is assessed by reference to the proportion of costs booked in
relation to the total expected costs.
Expected project losses are immediately recognized in profit
or loss.
c. Rental income
Rental income from real estate investments is recognized in
profit or loss in proportion to the term of the lease.
�. Other operating income
Government grants
Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are
recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis in the same
periods in which the expenses are recognized. Grants to
compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are recognized in
profit or loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
�. Expenses
a. Selling expenses
Selling expenses consist of the costs of selling that are not
charged to projects.
b. Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses consist of general expenses that are
not selling expenses and that are not charged to projects.
c. Lease payments made under operating leases
Lease payments made under operating leases are recognized
in profit or loss. These payments are recognized in proportion
to the term of the lease.
d. Lease payments made under financial leases
Lease payments made under financial leases are apportioned
between the finance expense and the reduction of the
outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each
period during the total lease term so as to produce a constant
periodic rate of interest over the remaining term of the
liability.
e. Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings
and financial lease obligations, dividends on preferred shares,
interest receivable on funds invested, dividend income, foreign
currency exchange gains and losses, as well as gains and
losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit
or loss (see accounting policy 6).
The balance of finance income and expenses includes the
interest income capitalized during the financial year on
property development projects and land holdings under
development.
The interest component of financial lease payments is
recognized in profit or loss and is calculated using the
effective interest rate method.
10. Income tax expense
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss during the
financial year comprises the income tax owed or refundable
over the reporting period and the deferred income tax.
The income tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the
extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity.
In that case the income tax is recognized in equity.
The income tax owed or refundable over the financial year is
the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the
financial year, using tax rates enacted or substantively
enacted on the reporting date and any adjustments to tax
payable in respect of previous years.
The provision for deferred tax is determined using the balance
sheet liability method whereby a provision is formed for
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for taxation purposes. No provision is made for
the following temporary differences: non-deductible goodwill,
the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that do not affect
accounting or taxable profit and differences relating to
�2
investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will
probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of
the provision for deferred income tax liabilities is based on the
manner in which the expected asset and liability carrying
value will be realized or settled, based on the income tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted on the
reporting date.
A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profits will be available and can
be utilized towards realizing the deferred asset. The deferred
tax is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
the related tax benefit shall be realized.
Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of
dividends are recognized at the same time as the liability to
pay the related dividend is recognized.
11. Property, plant and equipment
a. Owned assets
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost or
estimated cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and
impairment losses (see accounting policy 19). The cost of self-
constructed assets and acquired assets includes (i) the estimate
at the time of installation of the dismantling and removal of the
assets and restoring the site on which the assets are located
and (ii) changes in the measurement of existing liabilities
recognized in relation to the costs identified in (i) above.
Property that is being constructed for future use as an real
estate investment is accounted for as property, plant and
equipment and measured at cost until construction or
development is complete, at which time it is reclassified as
real estate investment.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have
different useful lives, they are accounted for using the
component method.
b. Leased assets
Leases for which the Group assumes substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.
The leased asset is stated at an amount equal to the lower
of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease
payments at the inception of the lease, less cumulative
depreciation (see below) and impairment losses (see
accounting policy 19).
c. Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant or
equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the asset
by the Group when these costs are incurred if it is probable
that the future economic benefits embodied within the asset
will flow to the Group and its costs can be measured reliably.
All other costs will be recognized as costs in profit or loss as
they are incurred.
d. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful life of each part of an
item of property, plant or equipment. The residual values are
reassessed on an annual basis. Land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
• Buildings: main building structures and roofs: 30 years
• Buildings: technical equipment: 15 years
• Buildings: inner walls: 10 years
• Office equipment: 3 - 10 years
• Machines: 5 - 10 years
• Equipment: 5 - 10 years
• Large equipment and other capital assets: 3 - 10 years
12. Intangible assets
a. Goodwill
All business combinations are presented in the accounts using
the purchase method. Goodwill represents the amount arising
from the acquisition of subsidiaries, associated companies
and joint ventures. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost
of the acquisition over the net fair value of the identifiable
assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition. An impairment
test is carried out every year (see accounting policy 19).
Goodwill related to acquisitions that occurred prior to
1 January 2004 is subject to annual write-offs. The classifi-
cation and accounting framework applied to acquisitions that
occurred prior to 1 January 2004 have not been restated in
terms of the IFRS 1 January 2004 opening balance.
Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is immediately
recognized in profit or loss.
��
b. Other intangible assets
The intangible assets acquired by the Group, wich have finite
useful lives, are measured at cost less acccumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
c. Amortization
In relation to goodwill, an impairment test is systematically
performed at each balance sheet date to determine whether
there are any impairments. The other intangible assets are
amortized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of the intangible assets and are subjected
to a periodic impairment test (see accounting policy 19).
The estimated useful life of the intangible asset categories is
as follows:
• Brand name: 20-25 years
• Customer relationships: 5-20 years
d. Expenditures after initial recognition
Expenditures on intangible assets that are not goodwill are
capitalized after initial recognition only if they are expected
to increase future economic benefits. These benefits are
embodied in the specific asset to which the expenditures
relate. All other expenditures are recognized as costs in profit
or loss as they are incurred.
1�. Investments
a. Real estate investments
Real estate Investments are properties which are held to earn
rental income and/or for capital appreciation. Real estate
investments are measured at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. Rental income from real
estate investments is accounted for as described in accounting
policy 7.
When an real estate investment is owner-occupied, it is
reclassified as property, plant and equipment.
The fair value of a real estate investment is based on market
value, being the estimated amount for which a investment
could be exchanged on the date of the valuation between
a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arms length
transaction, while acting knowledgeably, prudently and
without compulsion.
b. Depreciation of real estate investments
Depreciation of real estate investments is recognized in profit
or loss using the straight-line depreciation method over the
estimated useful life of each part of the real estate investement.
The depreciation percentage is similar to the percentages used
for the property, plant and equipment categories.
c. Other investments
These are measured at amortized cost.
1�. Inventories
a. Strategic land portfolio
The strategic land portfolio represents the reported land
holdings that are managed centrally by the so-called
Land Bank. These holdings are acquired and held for future
property development. The interest and development costs
for land portfolios that are under development are capitalized.
b. Other inventories
The inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net
realizable value. The net realizable value is the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the
estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out (FIFO)
principle and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the
inventories and bringing them to their existing location and
condition. The cost of inventories includes an appropriate
share of production overheads based on normal operating
capacity.
Development and construction rights are also classified
as inventories.
Residential construction projects in respect of which the
transfer of risks and rewards takes place when the purchase/
acceptance contract is signed and where significant work still
remains to be done are recognized as part of inventories.
This portion of the inventories is valuated in the same way
as “Construction work in progress” (see accounting policy 15).
Lands and premises up for sale are also recognized as part of
inventories. These are lands and premises that have been
technically delivered as developed, but which on the balance
sheet date were not sold to third parties. The inventory of lands
and premises for sale are valuated at cost (including interest
��
and allocated overhead costs) less any write-offs related to a
lower net realizeable value as a consequence of the risk of
inability to sell or rent.
1�. Contruction work in progress
Construction work in progress are projects by order of third
parties. These are measured at cost plus profit recognized to
date (also see accounting policy 7) in proportion to the
progress of the project, less expected losses and progress
billings. Total expected project losses, if any, are directly
recognized as expenses in the relevant period. The cost
includes all expenditures related directly to projects and
an allocation of overheads incurred in the Group’s contract
activities based on normal operating capacity.
Interest and development costs for construction work in
progress are only capitalized if the asset is “under construction”.
If no construction activities are carried out over an extended
period of time, the interest and development costs are no
longer capitalized.
The preliminary costs and the design and development costs
of major projects (tender costs) are capitalized as work in
progress if the following conditions are met:
• the costs can be separately identified;
• the costs can be determined in a reliable manner;
• it is probable that the project will be awarded; and
• there is no longer any competition with respect to the
award of the project.
If each of these requirements is not fulfilled, the tender costs
are recognized in the income statement as an expense in the
period in which they are incurred. Tender costs once expensed
in the income statement are not subsequently capitalized if
the if the project is acquired.
The profit capitalized on works in progress is based on the
estimated final result, taking into account the progress on the
work in question. The progress percentage is determined as
the ratio between the costs incurred to date and the total
expected costs on a project-by-project basis.
16. Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are estimated at the amortized
cost minus impairment losses (see accounting policy 19).
1�. Cash and cash equivalents
The cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank
balances and other call deposits with an original term of a
maximum of three months. Current account overdrafts that
are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the
Group’s cash management are included as a component of
cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement
of cash flows.
1�. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets
(and all assets and liabilities of a disposal group) are
remeasured in accordance with the applicable IFRS
accounting policies. Thereafter the non-current assets and
disposal group are measured at the lower of their carrying
amount and the fair value minus the selling costs on initial
classification as held for sale.
Impairment losses at initial classification as held for sale are
recognized in profit or loss, even in case of revaluation.
The same applies to gains and losses related to subsequent
revaluations.
Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon
disposal or when the operation meets the criteria as held for
sale if earlier. A group of assets held for disposal that is to be
abandoned may also meet these criteria.
1�. Impairment
The carrying amount of the Group’s assets excluding
construction work in progress (see accounting policy 15),
inventories (see accounting policy 14) and deferred tax assets
(see accounting policy 10) are reviewed at the reporting date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.
If such indication exists, then the asset’s fair value is estimated.
For goodwill, assets of an indefinite useful life and intangible
��
assets that are not yet ready for use, the fair value is
estimated at the reporting date.
An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying
amount of the asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its fair
value. All impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.
Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating
units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any
goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the
carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of
units) on a pro rata basis.
Goodwill and intangible assets with an indeterminate useful life
were tested on 1 January 2004, the EU-IFRS conversion date, for
impairment. This impairment test did not result in impairment.
If a decrease in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial
asset was previously recognized directly in equity and there
are objective indications that the asset was subject to an
impairment, the cumulative losses that were previously
directly recognized in equity are recognized in profit or loss in
spite of the fact that the asset has not been derecognized.
The cumulative loss recognized in profit or loss is the
difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair
value less any impairment losses in respect of that financial
asset, which were recognized in profit or loss in prior periods.
a. Determination of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of assets is equal to the higher of
the net selling price or the value in use. To determine the
value in use, the discounted cash value of the estimated future
cash flows is determined on the basis of a discount factor that
reflects current market rates as well as the specific risks
associated with the asset. For an asset that does not generate
cash flows and which is highly dependent on other assets,
the recoverable amount is determined on the basis of its cash-
generating unit.
b. Impairment reversal
An impairment loss related to securities held to maturity or
assets measured at amortized cost is reversed if the increase,
following the recognition of this loss, of the fair value can
objectively be related to an event that occurred after the
impairment loss was recognized.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in
other periods are reversed if there is an indication that the
impairment loss no longer exists or has decreased and if there
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or
amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
20. Share capital
a. Repurchase of share capita
When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased,
the amount of the consideration paid, including directly
attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from total
equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares
and are presented as a deduction from total equity.
b. Dividend
Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which
they are declared.
21. Interest-bearing loans
a. Financing of preference share capital
Preference share capital is classified as a liability because
the dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends on
preference share capital are recognized as interest expense
in profit or loss.
b. Loans
Interest-bearing loans are initially recognized at cost less
attributable transaction costs. Thereafter interest-bearing
loans are measured at an amortized cost basis, whereby a
difference between the amortized cost and the redemption
amount calculated on the basis of the effective interest
method is recognized in profit or loss over the term of
the loans.
�6
22. Employee benefits
a. Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension
plans are recognized as an expense in profit or loss as
incurred.
b. Defined benefit plans
The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension
plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the
amount of future pension benefit that employees have earned
in return for their service in the reporting period and in
previous periods. The discounted present value of the pension
benefits is determined and is reduced by the fair value of the
fund’s assets. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting
date on high-quality company bonds that have maturity
dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations.
The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the
projected unit credit method. This method takes future salary
increases resulting from employee career opportunities and
general salary increases, including adjustments for inflation,
into account.
When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the
increased benefits relating to past service by employees is
recognized as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line
basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.
To the extent that benefits vest immediately, the expense is
recognized immediately in profit or loss.
All actuarial gains and losses as of 1 January 2004, the IFRS
conversion date, are recognized. Actuarial gains and losses
incurred after 1 January 2004 are recognized by the Group
on the basis of the corridor method. According to the corridor
method, unrecognized cumulative gains or losses are
recognized in profit or loss over the average remaining
working lives of employees in the plan, provided they fall
outside a bandwidth of 10% of the present value of the gross
obligations related to the defined (pension) benefits or the
fair value of the fund’s assets if this is higher. Otherwise,
the actuarial gains or losses are not recognized.
When the fund’s assets exceed the Group’s obligations,
the recognized asset is limited to an amount that is equal to
a maximum of the total of any unrecognized actuarial losses
and pension costs related to past service and the present
value of any future refunds from the plan or that of lower
future contributions to the plan.
c. Long-term employee benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee
benefits other than pension plans, is the amount of future
benefits that employees have built up in return for their
service in the reporting period and in previous periods, such
as anniversary payments, bonuses and incentives.
This obligation is calculated on the basis of the projected unit
credit method and is discounted to determine its present
value. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on
high-quality company bonds that have maturity dates
approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations.
d. Share-based payment transactions
The management participation plan implemented in 1999
was terminated at the beginning of 2003. This plan was
completely dissolved in 2005 and all remaining shares were
sold. The independent foundation responsible for managing
the shares was liquidated at the beginning of 2006.
2�. Provisions
A provision is recognized in the balance sheet if the Group has
a present legal or actual obligation that is the result from a
past event and it is probable that its settlement will require an
outflow of economic benefits. Provisions are determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and, where necessary, the risks specific
to the liability.
a. Warranties
A provision for warranty is recognized after the underlying
products or services have been sold and delivered.
The provision is made for costs that must be incurred to
correct deficiencies which appear after delivery but during the
warranty period. The provision is based on specific claims and
a weighting of all possible outcomes against their probability
of occurrence.
��
b. Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognized (i) when the Group
has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan and
the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly
announced.
c. Environment
A provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land
is made in accordance with the Group’s applicable
environment policy and applicable legal requirements.
2�. Trade debts, income tax owed and other payable items
Trade debts and other payable items are recognized at
amortized cost.
2�. Segment reporting
A segment is a distinguishable activity of the Group that is
engaged either in providing goods or services (business
segments Property Development, Building, Infrastructure) or
in providing goods or services in a particular geographic area
(geographical segments: the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany,
United Kingdom). A segment is characterized by risks and
rewards that are different from those of other segments.
��
6. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
x € 1,000
6.1 Segment reporting
Due to the sale of almost all of the former Production Division’s remaining business units in 2006, the segmentation summary
has been modified, effective 2006. Three primary segments are recognized. Property Development, Building and Infrastructure.
The financial information related to the remaining component of the former Production Division has been included under
“Other”. The comparative figures for 2005 have been restated accordingly.
Summary income statement by business segment
Business segments Property Development Building Infrastructure Other/Elimination Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Revenues
Third parties 909,427 940,315 977,978 939,845 1,029,812 906,740 24,861 48,417 2,942,078 2,835,317
Intercompany 1,738 759 232,048 273,617 38,158 37,868 –271,944 –312,244 0 0
Total revenues �11,16� 941,074 1,210,026 1,213,462 1,06�,��0 944,608 –2��,0�� –263,827 2,��2,0�� 2,835,317
Operating profit ��,�06 71,090 1�,��� 35,817 ��,�2� 36,261 –1�,�00 –14,402 11�,22� 128,766
Financial income 8,301 8,539
Financial expenses –14,076 –15,277
Share of profit of associates 195 350 648 545 648
Profit before tax 111,��� 122,676
Income tax –29,457 –35,613
Profit after tax ��,�2� 39,544 1�,��� 27,390 2�,��6 24,289 –10,11� –4,160 �2,��0 87,063
��
Business segments Property Development Building Infrastructure Other/Elimination Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Assets 1,023,830 998,149 439,134 427,740 609,083 553,082 7,527 –121,390 2,079,574 1,857,581
Not allocated 50,303 48,625
Total assets 1,02�,��0 998,149 ���,1�� 427,740 60�,0�� 553,082 �,�2� –121,390 2,12�,��� 1,906,206
Liabilities 176,315 157,031 368,806 337,985 319,492 297,978 30,499 47,690 895,112 840,684
Not allocated 792,922 676,370
Total liabilities 1�6,�1� 157,031 �6�,�06 337,985 �1�,��2 297,978 �0,��� 47,690 1,6��,0�� 1,517,054
Shareholders’ equity ��1,��� 389,152
Total equity and liabilities 2,12�,��� 1,906,206
Property, plant and equipment
Depreciation 612 805 2,014 2,412 13,170 12,053 12,132 13,880 27,928 29,150
Capital expenditure 726 761 2,036 1,390 23,340 16,406 16,407 25,020 42,509 43,577
Intangible assets
Depreciation 0 0 147 0 138 0 0 0 285 0
Capital expenditure 0 0 23,996 –83 4,370 921 0 457 28,366 1,295
Associates
Carrying amounts 64 55 0 0 2,056 2,190 72 71 2,192 2,316
Summary balance sheet and balance sheet analysis by business segment
�0
Revenues and assets by geographical segment
Geographical segments The Netherlands Belgium United Kingdom Germany Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Revenues 2,2��,�1� 2,289,985 2��,�12 264,975 26�,0�� 227,484 1��,1�� 52,873 2,��2,0�� 2,835,317
Assets 1,60�,��� 1,526,499 266,��1 236,369 10�,0�1 64,102 ��,1�� 30,611 2,0��,��� 1,857,581
Not allocated 50,303 48,625
Total assets 2,12�,��� 1,906,206
Property, plant and equipment
Depreciation 19,454 22,381 4,110 4,367 456 411 3,908 1,991 27,928 29,150
Capital expenditure 35,408 35,589 3,986 3,946 717 509 2,398 3,533 42,509 43,577
Intangible assets
Depreciation 0 0 0 0 147 0 138 0 285 0
Capital expenditure 0 1,295 0 0 23,996 0 4,370 0 28,366 1,295
�1
Revenues Geographical Segments
The Netherlands Belgium United Kingdom Germany Total
Business segments 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Property Development 865,658 888,515 45,507 52,559 0 0 0 0 911,165 941,074
Building 845,366 888,756 100,563 97,222 264,097 227,484 0 0 1,210,026 1,213,462
Infrastructure 790,627 776,386 142,170 114,824 0 0 135,173 53,398 1,067,970 944,608
Other/elimination –247,237 –263,672 172 370 0 0 –18 –525 –247,083 –263,827
Consolidated 2,2��,�1� 2,289,985 2��,�12 264,975 26�,0�� 227,484 1��,1�� 52,873 2,��2,0�� 2,835,317
Operating profit Geographical Segments
The Netherlands Belgium United Kingdom Germany Total
Business segments 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Property Development 79,985 65,892 4,921 5,198 0 0 0 0 84,906 71,090
Building 5,994 29,765 550 855 6,853 5,197 0 0 13,397 35,817
Infrastructure 25,296 34,179 4,965 2,148 0 0 3,463 –66 33,724 36,261
Other/elimination –14,330 –14,593 –470 191 0 0 0 0 –14,800 –14,402
Consolidated �6,��� 115,243 �,�66 8,392 6,��� 5,197 �,�6� –66 11�,22� 128,766
Profit after tax Geographical Segments
The Netherlands Belgium United Kingdom Germany Total
Business segments 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Property Development 50,507 36,801 3,416 2,743 0 0 0 0 53,923 39,544
Building 7,731 22,969 1,240 378 5,423 4,043 0 0 14,394 27,390
Infrastructure 18,977 24,150 3,147 728 0 0 2,212 –589 24,336 24,289
Other/elimination –7,640 –4,224 –2,473 64 0 0 0 0 –10,113 –4,160
Consolidated 6�,��� 79,696 �,��0 3,913 �,�2� 4,043 2,212 –589 �2,��0 87,063
Revenues, operating profit and profit after tax by geographical and business segment
�2
6.2 Acquisition of subsidiaries
1. 2006 Acquisitions
Heitkamp Rail GmbH
On 31 January, Heijmans acquired the name and the operations of the German company Heitkamp Rail GmbH on the basis of
an assets/liabilities transaction. The purchase price was € 19 million and was paid in cash. Heitkamp Rail is active in the railway
construction sector. As of the takeover date, Heitkamp realized income after taxes in the amount of € 1.4 million. Including its
share in joint ventures, revenues in the period since the takeover amounted to € 78 million.
The fair value adjustment of Heitkamp Rail’s property, plant and equipment concerns the revaluation of its equipment.
The change in the value of the construction work in progress is due to the application of the percentage-of-completion method.
The value assigned to the identifiable intangible assets is € 3 million and is related to the Heitkamp brand name and the
company’s client file. The difference between the value of the assets after adjustments and the acquisition cost is classified as
goodwill and amounts to € 1.4 million.
Denne Construction Ltd.
On 19 September Leadbitter, part of Heijmans, purchased 100% of the shares of the British company Denne Construction Ltd.
Denne Construction is primarily active in the residential development sector and operates in southeast Britain. As of the
takeover date, Denne Construction realized income after taxes in the amount of € 0.8 million. Revenues in this period amounted
to € 18 million.
The adjustment in fair value for Denne Construction is related to the value assigned to identifiable intangible assets.
This amounts to € 12.7 million and is related to the Denne Construction brand name and the company’s customer relationships
related to housing cooperatives and private project developers. The difference between the value of the assets after adjustments
and the acquisition cost is classified as goodwill and amounts to € 11.3 million.
Herrewijnen
On 7 December, Heijmans acquired the operations of Herrewijnen Heiwerken Spijkenisse B.V., J.W. Herrewijnen Holding B.V.,
as well as 100% of the shares of Silent Piling Nederland B.V. on the basis of an assets/liabilities transaction. The purchase price
was € 3.8 million and was paid in cash. Herrewijnen is active in the foundation engineering sector. In view of the takeover date,
Heijmans did not report any income for the acquired party in 2006. The goodwill is nil.
��
Heitkamp Rail GmbH
Book Value
before Takeover
Fair Value
Adjustments
Recognized
Value
at Takeover
Property, plant and equipment 4,532 2,075 6,607
Intangible assets 3,000 3,000
Inventories 333 333
Construction work in progress 10,956 1,285 12,241
Trade and other receivables 21,982 240 22,222
Cash and cash equivalents 2,938 2,938
Interest-bearing loans and other financial liabilities –2,252 –2,252
Trade and other payables –27,509 –27,509
Balance of identifiable assets and liabilities 10,980 6,600 17,580
Acquisition goodwill 1,370
Purchase price paid in cash 18,950
Acquired cash assets –2,938
Net cash outflow 16,012
2. Impact of acquisitions on the assets and liabilities of the Group as of the acquisition date:
��
Denne Construction Ltd.
Book Value
before Takeover
Fair Value
Adjustments
Recognized
Value
at Takeover
Property, plant and equipment 480 480
Intangible assets 0 12,732 12,732
Construction work in progress 619 619
Trade and other receivables 6,475 6,475
Cash and cash equivalents 8,065 8,065
Trade and other payables –13,410 –13,410
Balance of identifiable assets and liabilities 2,229 12,732 14,961
Acquisition goodwill 11,264
Purchase price 26,225
Purchase price to be paid in case of earn-out –8,903
Purchase price paid in cash 17,322
Acquired cash assets –8,065
Net cash outflow 9,257
��
Herrewijnen
Book Value
before Takeover
Fair Value
Adjustments
Recognized
Value
at Takeover
Property, plant and equipment 1,481 750 2,231
Inventories 269 269
Trade and other receivables 1,250 1,250
Cash and cash equivalents 691 691
Trade and other payables –586 –50 –636
Balance of identifiable assets and liabilities 3,105 700 3,805
Acquisition goodwill 0
Purchase price paid in cash 3,805
Acquired cash assets –691
Net cash outflow 3,114
�6
6.� Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
1. Business operations sold
On 18 January 2006, BouwToe was sold to the management of this business unit on the basis of a Management Buy-out.
BouwToe is a producer of (kitchen) cabinets and had nil operating results over 2006 up to the date of takeover. The net inflow
of cash, after subtracting BouwToe’s cash resources, amounted to € 0.7 million.
On 30 June 2006, Heijmans sold all of its shares in Vebo Holding B.V. to BTE Nederland B.V. The purchase price was paid in cash.
Up to the takeover date, income of € 1.8 million after taxes was realized over the 2006 financial year and the outflow of cash
resources from business operations amounted to € 0.6 million. The sale resulted in a reduction of Heijmans’ net assets of
€ 13.0 million. The net inflow of cash resources, after subtracting Vebo’s cash resources, amounted to € 19.2 million.
Impact of the disposals on individual assets and liabilities 2006
Property, plant and equipment 7,286
Intangible assets 0
Inventories 4,368
Current tax assets 40
Trade and other receivables 6,275
Cash and cash equivalents 2,727
Non-current liabilities –2,473
Interest-bearing current liabilities –100
Non-interest-bearing current liabilities –6,455
Net assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2005 11,668
2006 operating results 1,790
Net assets and liabilities as at date of sale 13,458
Consideration received, settled in cash 22,663
Cash disposed –2,727
Net cash inflow 1�,��6
��
Other operating income 2006 2005
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 8,993 3,909
Other 1,583 1,478
10,��6 5,387
2. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
Assets held for sale 31 December 2006
Property, plant and equipment 0
Inventories 0
Trade and other receivables 31
Cash and cash equivalents 2
��
Liabilities held for sale
Non-current liabilities 0
Non-interest-bearing current liabilities 75
��
6.� Other operating income
The assets and liabilities held for sale are related to the company’s share in Recycling Oost Brabant B.V.
��
The depreciation and amortization processed in the income statement can be stated as follows:
Depreciation and amortization 2006 2005
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 27,928 29,150
Depreciation on real estate investments 380 315
Amortization of intangible assets 285 0
Impairment losses related to goodwill 234 550
2�,�2� 30,015
The depreciation of property, plant and equipment and real estate investments are included in the cost of sales and management
costs.
The amortization of intangible assets and impairment losses are classified under other operating expenses.
6.6 Other operating expenses
The other operating expenses can be specified as follows:
Other operating expenses 2006 2005
Impairment losses –234 –550
Amortization of intangible assets –285 0
–�1� –550
6.� Employee expenses and depreciation
The employee expenses processed in the income statement can be specified as follows:
Employee expenses 2006 2005
Wages and salaries 415,363 394,759
Compulsory social security contributions 76,296 66,558
Defined contribution plans 25,194 29,017
Defined benefit pension plans and anniversary payments 8,594 12,306
�2�,��� 502,640
��
The capitalized interest expenses are primarily related to the land portfolios and development projects under development.
In determining the amount of financing costs that can be considered for capitalization use is made of a classification system for
lands and development projects owned. Capitalization of financing costs related to the strategic land portfolio only takes place
in the event that the completion of the related project falls within the applicable zoning plan and is expected within five years.
The interest rate applied for the determination of financing costs to be capitalized was 3.9% in 2006 (2005: 4.5%).
6.� Net financing costs
The net financing costs can be specified as follows:
Financial income and expense 2006 2005
Interest income 8,305 8,169
Exchange differences –4 370
Financial income �,�01 8,539
Interest expense –28,820 –29,405
Interest expense capitalized 14,731 14,194
Loss on financial instruments 13 –66
Financial expense –1�,0�6 –15,277
–�,��� –6,738
�0
6.� Income tax expense
Recognized in the income statement 2006 2005
Current tax charges/credits
Current financial year 27,682 53,970
Amount of the positive impact of the losses not recognized in
the past, receivables or temporary differences applied to reduce
the current tax charge –250 –386
Amount of the positive impact of the losses not recognized in
the past, receivables or temporary differences applied to reduce
the deferred tax charge – –363
Adjustment for prior years 39 –411
2�,��1 52,810
Deferred tax charges/credits
Deferred tax charges/credits concerning temporary differences 8,059 –15,932
Deferred tax charges/credits in connection with revised tax rates
or the levy of new income taxes –7,209 –1,872
Deferred tax charges (in connection with the write-off of a
deferred tax asset) or tax credits (in connection with the reversal
of a write-off) 1,256 546
Taxes relating to adjustments for prior years –120 61
1,��6 –17,197
Total income tax expense in income statement 2�,��� 35,613
In addition to the recognition of a tax burden of € 29.5 million in the income statement, an income tax expense of
€ 1.3 million was directly charged to equity.
�1
Reconciliation of effective tax rate 2006 2006 2005 2005
% € % €
Profit before tax 111,997 122,676
Income tax expense on basis of local tax rate 29.6% 33,153 31.5% 38,643
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 0.3% 351 –0.1% –165
Non-deductible expenses 3.7% 4,211 1.9% 2,324
Effect of exceptional tax rates 0.0% 0 –0.0% –27
Effect of tax rate reductions –6.4% –7,209 –1.5% –1,872
Non-taxable revenues –1.8% –2,044 –2.8% –3,380
Tax incentives not recognized in the income statement 0.2% 195 0.5% 643
Effect of compensable losses utilized –0.2% –250 –0.3% –386
Effect of losses, receivables or temporary differences not
recognized in the past –0.1% –125 –0.3% –364
Effect of write-off or reversal of write-offs of deferred tax assets 1.1% 1,256 0.4% 546
Under/over provision in prior years –0.1% –81 –0.3% –349
Total effective tax rate and charge 26.�% 2�,��� 29.0% 35,613
The effective tax rate for the year 2006 amounts to 26.3% (2005: 29%). The variance in 2006 compared to the current tax rate of
29.6% in the Netherlands can be explained by:
1. Effect of the 2007 rate adjustment on deferred tax assets and liabilities: - 6.4%
2. Non-deductible provision related to the EC Bitumen Affair fine: +1.9%
3. Non-deductible interest expense on cumulative preference shares: +1.2%
4. Write-down of the compensation for losses: +1.0%
5. Untaxed result from the sale of companies: -0.7%
6. Limitation on deduction of costs: +0.5
7. Effect of foreign rates and facilities: -0.4%
8. Other: -0.4%
6.� Income tax receivable
The total tax receivable relates to the tax recoverable in connection with the excess advance payments of tax in the reporting
period and prior periods.
�2
6.10 Property, plant and equipment
Land
and
Buildings
Machines,
Plant
and
Equipment
Other
Fixed
Assets
Assets
under
Construction Total
Cost
Balance as at 1 January 2005 156,126 144,530 149,997 2,401 453,054
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale –13,469 –9,380 –994 0 –23,843
Transferred to inventories –10,272 0 0 0 –10,272
Acquisitions 14,535 9,788 14,212 5,042 43,577
Disposals –19,965 –17,981 –18,207 0 –56,153
Deconsolidated –1,018 –4,177 –1,083 0 –6,278
Reclassifications –3,545 5,138 –3,895 1,959 –343
Foreign exchange translation differences 0 2 72 0 74
Balance at 31 December 2005 122,392 127,920 140,102 9,402 399,816
Balance at 1 January 2006 122,392 127,920 140,102 9,402 399,816
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale –2,038 0 –111 0 –2,149
Transferred to/from inventories –952 100 0 0 –852
Acquisitions 18,369 7,913 12,862 3,365 42,509
Disposals –6,198 –15,020 –19,368 0 –40,586
Acquisitions included in the consolidation 750 5,668 2,768 133 9,319
Reclassifications –4 3,426 2,031 –5,453 0
Foreign exchange translation differences –1 3 54 0 56
Balance at �1 December 2006 1�2,�1� 1�0,010 1��,��� �,��� �0�,11�
��
Land
and
Buildings
Machines,
Plant
and
Equipment
Other
Fixed
Assets
Assets
under
Construction Total
Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 2005 57,212 104,328 109,539 9 271,088
Depreciation 6,303 10,506 12,341 0 29,150
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale –6,879 –8,066 –968 0 –15,913
Transferred to inventories –4,706 0 0 0 –4,706
Deconsolidated –236 –3,182 –752 0 –4,170
Disposals –9,086 –17,152 –13,358 0 –39,596
Reclassifications 482 3,434 –4,650 –9 –743
Foreign exchange translation differences 0 2 38 0 40
Balance at 31 December 2005 43,090 89,870 102,190 0 235,150
Balance at 1 January 2006 43,090 89,870 102,190 0 235,150
Depreciation 5,268 10,781 11,879 0 27,928
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale –1,168 0 –79 0 –1,247
Disposals –2,538 –13,043 –15,709 0 –31,290
Reclassifications 0 –1,234 1,234 0 0
Foreign exchange translation differences 0 0 35 0 35
Balance at �1 December 2006 ��,6�2 �6,��� ��,��0 0 2�0,��6
��
6.11 Intangible assets
The intangible assets comprise goodwill and other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment amounting to € 5.6 million (2005: € 3.9 million) has been pledged as security for providers of
loans. In addition, € 8.7 million (2005: € 7.7 million) has been leased under financial lease agreements. Of this amount,
€ 4.8 million relates to company buildings and grounds and € 3.9 million relates to machinery, installations and large
equipment. These leased assets serve as security for the lease obligations.
The carrying amount for assets under construction includes an expenditure of € 3.4 million recognized during the year.
These expenditures are primarily related to the construction of asphalt plants.
Land
and
Buildings
Machines,
Plant
and
Equipment
Other
Fixed
Assets
Assets
under
Construction Total
Carrying amounts
At 1 January 2005 98,914 40,202 40,458 2,392 181,966
At 31 December 2005 79,302 38,050 37,912 9,402 164,666
At 1 January 2006 79,302 38,050 37,912 9,402 164,666
At �1 December 2006 ��,666 ��,6�6 ��,��� �,��� 1��,���
Goodwill
Other Intangible
Assets Total
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2005 152,794 0 152,794
Aquisitions 0 0 0
Subsequent payments and receipts related to prior years’
acquisitions 1,295 0 1,295
Balance at 31 December 2005 154,089 0 154,089
Balance at 1 January 2006 154,089 0 154,089
Aquisitions 12,634 15,732 28,366
Adjustments to prior years’ acquisitions –3,798 0 –3,798
Foreign exchange translation differences 423 0 423
Balance at �1 December 2006 16�,��� 1�,��2 1��,0�0
��
Balance at 1 January 2006 1,450 0 1,450
Impairment losses 234 0 234
Amortization 0 285 285
Foreign exchange translation differences 0 1 1
Balance at �1 December 2006 1,6�� 2�6 1,��0
Carrying amounts
At 1 January 2005 151,894 0 151,894
At 31 December 2005 152,639 0 152,639
At 1 January 2006 152,639 0 152,639
At �1 December 2006 161,66� 1�,��6 1��,110
Goodwill
Other intangible
assets Total
Impairment losses and amortization
Balance at 1 January 2005 900 0 900
Impairment losses 550 0 550
Balance at 31 December 2005 1,��0 0 1,��0
�6
An adjustment to goodwill was made in 2006 arising from an agreement with the Dutch Tax Authorities concerning the
finalization of the company tax returns for Koninklijke IBC B.V. for the years 1995-2000 inclusive.
This resulted in an income tax refund of approximately € 4.4 million. Due to the fact that this refund is related to the period
prior to the takeover of IBC by Heijmans, the goodwill was adjusted in the amount of the income tax refund.
In addition, an adjustment to the cumulative write-off of goodwill was also made for the years 2001-2003 inclusive.
This adjustment amounts to approximately € 0.7 million and is recorded against the operating results.
According to IFRS 3, the downward revaluation of goodwill (€ 3.7 million) must be charged to the operating profit and the
income tax refund (€ 4.4 million) must be recorded against the income tax expense in the income statement.
Heijmans is of the opinion that this approach, particularly in view of the size of the amounts involved, does not provide proper
insight into the build up of the operating profit and the tax burden and therefore decided to adopt the presentation approach
described above. The foregoing does not affect the profit after tax.
Goodwill is annually tested for impairment based on the relevant cash-generating unit. For an explanation of the calculation
of the fair value, reference is made to the accounting policies for financial reporting.
The impairment tests are based on the Adjusted Present Value (APV) method. This method calculates the value of the relevant
cash-generating unit based on 100% equity capital financing. The cash value of the tax advantages related to an ideal financing
structure for the relevant cash-generating unit is added to this. The relevant discount factor is the (unleveraged) cost of equity
capital. The rate used for 2006 is 7.11% (2005: 8.69%).
The value of cash-generating units is based on the expected future cash flows. The period adopted to determine the present value
of cash flows is indefinite. In the determination of future cash flows, use is made of the medium term planning of the cash-
generating unit concerned. The assumptions underlying the medium term planning are jointly based on historical experience
and external information sources. The medium term planning generally covers a period of five years. Cash flows after 5 years
are extrapolated using growth rates ranging from 0% to 2%.
The fair value calculated by the impairment test is dependent on the growth rate used and the period over which the cash flows
are realized.
Impairment losses related to goodwill are classified in the income statement under the item other operating expenses.
Goodwill
The key components of the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets are related to:
Acquisition Goodwill Other intangible assets
IBC (NL-2001) 47,707 –
Proper-Stok (NL-2002) 49,799 –
Leadbitter (UK - 2003) 19,476 –
Denne (UK - 2006) 11,264 12,584
Heitkamp (DE-2006) 1,370 2,862
Other acquisitions 32,048 0
161,664 15,446
��
2006 2005
Balance at 1 January 8,358 8,637
Acquisitions 2,329 36
Depreciation –380 –315
Balance at �1 December 10,�0� 8,358
If the real estate investments were to be stated at fair value, their value would be approx. € 14 million. The fair value has been
determined on appraisals and insured values.
The following amounts related to real estate investment have been processed in the income statement.
2006 2005
Rental income 1,379 798
Direct operating costs that:
• generated rental income –661 –742
• generated no rental income –150 –223
6.12 Real estate investments
��
6.1� Investments in associates
The most significant associated companies are the Nederlandse Frees Maatschappij B.V, Latexfalt B.V. and Delfluent B.V.
The relevant financial information for these three associated companies is shown below. Furthermore, there is a relatively small
number of associated companies that are not of significance. The figures reflect the Heijmans share in the book value of the
associated companies.
The table below presents the summary financial data of the significant associated companies.
2006
Assets
at Year-end
Liabilities
at Year-end
Equity
at Year-end Revenues
Operating
Results
Heijmans’
Share
Nederlandse Frees Maatschappij B.V. 2,482 1,430 1,052 4,376 368 16.67%
Latexfalt B.V. 2,422 1,632 790 4,924 21 20.00%
Delfluent B.V. 13,990 13,777 213 1,203 –39 5.00%
Total 18,894 16,839 2,055 10,503 350
The Delfluent consortium has been involved in the design, construction, financing and management of waste water purification
plants in the region of The Hague over a period of 30 years. Delfluent’s income is linked to the quality and quantity of purified
water delivered during the management period. At the end of the agreed upon period – 2033 – the plants will be handed over
to the client. Heijmans is entitled, together with Strukton, to appoint a member to Delfluent’s Board of Supervisory Directors.
This allows Heijmans to exercise significant influence on Delfluent’s policies, in spite of the fact that Heijmans’ share is limited
to 5%.
��
6.1� Other investments
2006 2005
Non-current receivables 71,833 83,792
Other non-current receivables 2,278 2,280
Balance at �1 December ��,111 86,072
Approximately € 55 million of the non-current receivables concerns the Heijmans share of loans provided to minority interests
via joint ventures. The remaining non-current receivables, amounting to approximately € 17 million, consist of the loans
provided by the Group to joint ventures in which the company participates. Against this is an identical amount in debts to other
participants in these joint ventures (included in the “Non-current liabilities” item, see 6.22).
Set-off of these receivables with these debts is not permitted due to the pro-rata application of the joint and several liability with
respect to these joint ventures.
100
6.1� Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The balance of the deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to temporary differences between the value for fiscal and financial
reporting purposes of balance sheet items as well as the valuation of the tax loss carry-forwards is as follows:
Assets
31 December
Liabilities
31 December
Balance
31 December
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Property, plant and equipment 0 0 11,466 8,981 –11,466 –8,981
Lands/strategic land portfolio 0 0 9,476 9,356 –9,476 –9,356
Property intended for sale 0 174 97 3,472 –97 –3,298
Other inventories 266 0 0 0 266 0
Construction work in progress 11,405 12,165 56,000 60,607 –44,595 –48,442
Interest-bearing loans and other non-current
borrowings 0 0 1,282 278 –1,282 –278
Employee benefits 7,924 10,005 0 0 7,924 10,005
Deferred government grants 0 0 0 12 0 –12
Provisions 0 0 467 472 –467 –472
Other items 0 625 1,466 1,484 –1,466 –859
Tax value of tax loss carry-forwards recognized 16,090 21,252 0 0 16,090 21,252
Tax assets and liabilities 35,685 44,221 80,254 84,662 –44,569 –40,441
Set-off of tax assets and liabilities –30,013 –39,885 –30,013 –39,885 0 0
Net tax assets and liabilities �,6�2 4,336 �0,2�1 44,777 –��,�6� –40,441
101
Balance at
31 December
2005
Recognized in
Tax Expense
2006
Recognized
in Equity
2006
Recognized as
a result of
Business
Combinations
in 2006
Balance at
�1 December
2006
Property, plant and equipment –8,981 –1,669 – –816 –11,466
Lands/strategic land portfolio –9,356 –120 – – –9,476
Property intended for sale –3,298 3,201 – – –97
Other inventories 0 266 – – 266
Construction work in progress –48,442 3,847 – – –44,595
Interest-bearing loans and other non-current
borrowings –278 322 –1,326 –1,282
Employee benefits 10,005 –2,081 – – 7,924
Deferred government grants –12 12 – – 0
Provisions –472 5 – – –467
Other items –859 –607 – – –1,466
Tax value of loss carry-forwards recognized 21,252 –5,162 – – 16,090
Total –40,441 –1,��6 –1,�26 –�16 –��,�6�
The balance of tax assets and liabilities during 2006 is as follows:
102
Balance at
31 December
2004
Recognized in
Tax Expense
2005
Recognized
in Equity
2005
Recognized as
a result of
Business
Combinations
in 2005
Balance at
31 December
2005
Property, plant and equipment –11,210 2,229 – – –8,981
Lands/strategic land portfolio –6,585 –2,771 – – –9,356
Property intended for sale –987 –2,311 – – –3,298
Other inventories 54 –54 – – 0
Construction work in progress –73,653 25,211 – – –48,442
Interest-bearing loans and other non-current
borrowings 0 –278 – – –278
Employee benefits 13,212 –3,207 – – 10,005
Deferred government grants 0 –12 – – –12
Provisions –2,631 2,159 – – –472
Other items –917 58 – – –859
Tax value of loss carry-forwards recognized 25,079 –3,827 – – 21,252
Total –57,638 17,197 – – –40,441
The balance of tax assets and liabilities during 2005 is as follows:
Valuation of deferred tax assets
At year-end 2006, the tax loss carry-forwards recognized amount to € 16.1 million. Of this amount € 12.4 million relates to the
loss carry-forwards of the Dutch fiscal unit. In 2005 agreement was reached with the tax authorities about how the losses within
the fiscal unit will be compensated. In view of the limitation of the available loss carry-forwards options to 9 years
(whereby the losses of 2002 to 2011 inclusive can be compensated) introduced in 2007, the loss carry-forwards have been
adjusted downwards by € 1.1 million. The Dutch fiscal unit’s loss carry-forwards have been offset by the deferred tax liabilities.
The other deferred tax assets, that do not qualify for set-off, amount to € 5.7 milion and are related to the recognized losses of
a number of subsidiaries in Belgium and to the temporary valuation differences for subsidiaries in Belgium and Germany.
The losses in Belgium and Germany are in principle fully compensable in the future.
The fiscal accounting policies related to work in progress have been changed effective 2007. As a result, a significant portion
of the deferred tax liabilities recognized in the 31 December 2006 balance sheet will become due in 2007. This effect is
provisionally estimated at approximately € 40 million.
10�
Tax losses not recognized on the balance sheet
At the end of 2006, tax losses that are not recognized on the balance sheet amount to € 14.6 million (2005: 5.3 million).
The increase in unrecognized tax losses is primarily due to the fact that a portion of the Dutch fiscal unit’s tax loss carry-forwards
have been adjusted downwards as a result of the new loss compensation rules effective 2007.
The other unrecognized losses are related to a number of subsidiaries in Belgium and Germany.
6.16 Inventories
Inventories 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Strategic land portfolio 297,095 277,617
Stocks of raw and auxiliary materials 15,162 13,751
Work in progress 174,534 175,278
Inventory of finished products 153,018 146,230
Total 6��,�0� 612,876
Carrying amounts of inventories that are offered as security
for liabilities 129,146 166,159
Inventory value recorded as expense in the period 848,861 826,138
Inventory recognized at net realizable value 140,914 144,225
The inventory of unsold property is in part recognized at net realizable value less write-downs (2006: € 13.5 million;
2005: € 18.0 million).
10�
6.1� Construction work in progress
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Cost less provisions for losses and risks plus profit recognized based
on percentage of completion 2,125,139 1,753,266
Less: Progress billings –2,110,036 –1,809,305
Balance of construction work in progress 1�,10� –56,039
Positive balance on construction work in progress 1�0,��� 107,523
(recognized under current assets)
Negative balance on construction work in progress –1��,2�2 –163,562
(recognized under current liabilities)
Balance of construction work in progress 1�,10� –56,039
The positive balance on construction work in progress represents all projects in progress where the incurred costs plus
the capitalized profit less the recognized losses are in excess of the progress billing.
The negative balance on construction work in progress represents all projects in progress where the incurred costs plus
the capitalized profit less the recognized losses are less than the progress billing.
10�
6.1� Trade and other receivables
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Trade receivables 501,577 375,311
Amounts to be invoiced 57,415 46,151
Receivables on proportionally consolidated participations 36,360 52,563
Other current receivables 70,396 65,932
Total trade and other receivables 66�,��� 539,957
As at 31 December 2006 the receivables include in total € 29.2 million that will only be settled in the event that certain
conditions concerning contracts relating to projects in progress have been met.
Trade receivables are presented after impairment losses. The write-down for expected doubtful collectability is recognized in the
income statement under administrative expenses. At year-end 2006 a provision of € 6.5 million for bad debt (2005: € 8 million)
is included in trade receivables.
6.1� Cash and cash equivalents
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Bank balances 190,705 169,469
Cash in hand 27 22
Funds in blocked accounts 2,198 3,687
Total cash and cash equivalents 1�2,��0 173,178
Of the total cash and cash equivalents, an amount of € 63.5 million (2005: € 76.4 million) is with joint ventures.
The funds in blocked accounts amount to € 2.2 million (2005: € 3.7 million) and represent particularly the prescribed obligatory
G-accounts (guarantee accounts).
106
6.20 Equity
Changes in equity
(before profit appropriation)
200�
Paid & Called
Share Capital
Share
Premium
Reserve
Translation
Reserve
Hedging
Reserve
Retained
Earnings
Profit after Tax
for the Year
Total
Equity
Balance at 31 December 2004 673 75,475 –806 0 168,777 40,090 284,209
Impact of first application of IAS 32/39
on 1 January 2005 0 0 0 –533 0 0 –533
Proceeds of issue of ordinary shares 49 46,856 0 0 0 0 46,905
Appropriation of 2004 profit 0 0 0 0 40,090 –40,090 0
Dividend paid on ordinary shares 0 0 0 0 –29,368 0 –29,368
Total recognized income and expense 0 0 354 522 0 87,063 87,939
Balance at 31 December 2005 722 122,331 –452 –11 179,499 87,063 389,152
2006
Paid & Called
Share Capital
Share
Premium
Reserve
Translation
Reserve
Hedging
Reserve
Retained
Earnings
Profit after Tax
for the Year
Total
Equity
Balance at 31 December 2005 722 122,331 –452 –11 179,499 87,063 389,152
Appropriation of 2005 profit 0 0 0 0 87,063 –87,063 0
Dividend paid on ordinary shares 0 0 0 0 –34,905 0 –34,905
Reclassification 0 0 0 –677 677 0 0
Total recognized income and expense 0 0 642 4,414 0 82,540 87,596
Balance at �1 December 2006 �22 122,��1 1�0 �,�26 2�2,��� �2,��0 ��1,���
10�
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange rate differences originating from the translation of the Heijmans
net investment in foreign subsidiaries.
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of the cash flow hedging
instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.
Profit appropriation
Refer to the company financial statements (page 134) for the proposal for the appropriation of profits.
Paid and called capital
In thousands of ordinary shares 2006 2005
Outstanding at 1 January 24,073 22,438
Issued for payment in cash 0 1,635
Outstanding at 31 December 2�,0�� 24,073
Please refer to the company financial statements for notes on the company share capital.
10�
Diluted profit per ordinary share
The diluted profit per share over 2006 is equal to the basic profit per share over 2006.
6.21 Profit per share
Basic profit per ordinary share
The basic profit per share for the year 2006 amounts to € 3.43 (2005: € 3.67). The calculation is based on the profit after tax
attributable to the holders of (depositary receipts for) ordinary shares and a weighted average number of ordinary shares that
were outstanding during 2006.
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 2006 2005
Profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders 82,540 87,063
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
In thousands of shares 2006 2005
Issued ordinary shares at 1 January 24,073 22,438
Impact of shares issued in 2005 0 1,258
Weighted number of ordinary shares at 31 December 24,073 23,696
10�
6.22 Interest-bearing loans and other non-current financing liabilities
This note presents information on the contractual terms of the interest-bearing loans and the other liabilities of Heijmans:
Preference shares
At year-end 2006, 6,610,000 cumulative preference shares B are outstanding at € 10 per share. The payment on these shares
amounts to 6.81% and is payable yearly 14 days after the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. The dividend shall first be
revised on 1 January 2009 and every 7 years thereafter. The company has the right to sell or withdraw these preference shares
(in the interim).
�1 December 2006 Non-current Current Total
Redeemable preference shares 66,100 0 66,100
Syndicated bank financing 175,000 75,000 250,000
Other bank financing 7,765 6,390 14,155
Project financing 135,565 82,770 218,335
Financial lease liabilities 8,362 1,814 10,176
Other non-current liabilities 36,141 1,061 37,202
Bank overdrafts 0 94,369 94,369
Total liabilities �2�,��� 261,�0� 6�0,���
31 December 2005 Non-current Current Total
Redeemable preference shares 66,100 0 66,100
Bank financing 67,955 51,940 119,895
Project financing 187,725 34,323 222,048
Financial lease obligations 7,105 1,443 8,548
Other non-current liabilities 38,651 0 38,651
Bank overdrafts 0 120,723 120,723
Total liabilities 367,536 208,429 575,965
110
Syndicated bank facility
The syndicated bank facility consists of a committed standby facility for a total amount of € 400 million with a term of 5 years
and two one year optional extensions. This facility was concluded at the end of March 2006 and involves eight banks. Based on
this financing facility, outstanding current accounts and various financing agreements with banking institutions were redeemed
in 2006. No secured collateral is provided in relation to the bank financing facility. The following financial covenants apply in
this context:
• leverage ratio < 3.5
• interest cover ratio > 3.5
The leverage ratio is calculated as the net debt divided by EBITDA (profit before tax, interest, depreciation and amortization),
based on the net debt and EBITDA definitions mutually agreed upon with the group of banks. The interest cover ratio is
calculated as the EBITDA divided by the interest paid. These covenants were more than adequately met during the reporting
year.
At the end of 2006, € 250 million of the bank facility is drawn down. This includes an amount of € 175 million which is
considered non-current. To fix the related interest charges, interest rate swaps were negotiated for the face value of the
non-current portion over the committed period of this facility. The average interest rate for 2006 was approximately 3.76%.
The facility’s current end date is April 2011. Heijmans intends to extend the facility by one year to April 2012. It is expected
that the banks involved will agree to this request.
Other bank financing
The other bank financing item consists of loans with straight line redemption terms. The amount to be redeemed in 2007 is
€ 6.4 million, € 5.6 million in 2008 and € 2.2 million in 2009. The average interest rate was approximately 3.66%.
Project financing
Project financing was negotiated for specific projects, generally in joint ventures. The redemption schedule for project financing
is usually related to the project’s progress. The term of project financing extends at the most to the delivery and/or sale of
the projects.
The value of the related projects, including the future positive cash flow from these projects, serves as security for the project
financing in the amount of € 218 million (2005: € 222 million).
Heijmans N.V. has stood as guarantor for the repayment of the principal and/or interest expense for € 134 million
(2005: € 137 million) of the total project financing. The balance of € 84 million (2005: € 85 million) was therefore financed on
a non-recourse basis with no guarantee from Heijmans N.V.
The average interest rate on the project financing amounts to 4.04% (2005: 3.68%).
111
�1 December 2006 < 1 year 1-5 years > 5 years Total
Lease payments 2,305 5,590 4,566 12,461
Less: interest portion 491 1,174 620 2,285
Lease liabilities 1,�1� �,�16 �,��6 10,1�6
Financial lease liabilities
The financial lease liabilities are primarily related to equipment in Belgium and Germany. The lease liability is equal to the face
value of the debt. The lease payments are due as follows:
There were no charges in the financial year for contingent lease payments.
Other non-current liabilities
At the end of 2006, the other non-current liabilities amount to € 37 million (year-end 2005: € 39 million). Of this amount,
around € 20 million constitutes the Heijmans share in loans from third parties to joint ventures. The remaining balance of
around € 17 million concerns debts to other participants of joint ventures that, due to the pro-rata application according to the
calculated share of the joint and several liability in these joint ventures, may not be eliminated with the identical amount of
loans granted by the Group to these joint ventures (included in the “Other investments” item, see 6.14).
31 December 2005 < 1 year 1-5 years > 5 years Total
Lease payments 1,818 4,388 4,577 10,783
Less: interest portion 375 957 903 2,235
Lease liabilities 1,443 3,431 3,674 8,548
6.2� Employee benefits
The personnel-related liabities are for defined benefit plans and anniversary payments and are as follows:
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Non-current 20,739 27,598
Current 14,546 12,760
��,2�� 40,358
Of the total personnel-related liabilities, € 19.8 million (year-end 2005: € 20.4 million) is for unfinanced plans.
112
Liability for defined benefit plans and anniversary payments
2006 2005
Liability for defined benefit plans and anniversary payments
at 1 January 294,812 274,589
Service costs 8,377 8,127
Interest expenses 12,201 12,941
Employee contributions 2,127 1,808
Settlements and curtailments 2,398 –10,756
Actuarial gains and losses –3,548 16,452
Pension and anniversary payments –8,528 –8,349
Acquisitions 1,544
Liability for defined benefit plans and anniversary payments
at �1 December (A) �0�,��� 294,812
Fair value of plan assets at 1 January 242,468 229,072
Return on plan assets 19,124 18,313
Employer contribution 12,605 9,535
Employee contribution 2,127 1,808
Pension payments from financed plans –7,308 –6,916
Settlements and curtailments 163 –9,344
Acquisitions 10
Fair value of plan assets at �1 December (B) 26�,1�� 242,468
Benefit obligation in excess of plan assets (A-B) �0,1�� 52,344
Unrecognized pension costs related to past service –1,874 0
Unrecognized actuarial losses –3,035 –11,986
Total defined benefit plan obligations and anniversary payments ��,2�� 40,358
11�
Liability for defined benefit plans in the Netherlands
The liability for defined benefit plans concerns the liabilities from three plans that have been insured with company pension
funds and approximately 20 schemes that have been insured with insurance companies:
The majority of participants are covered by the three company pension funds.
• Stichting Pensioenfonds Heijmans N.V. (number of active members at end 2006: 1,044). The pension base is the salary
(final pay), that exceeds the maximum pension base of industry pension plans. No indexation.
• Stichting Pensioenfonds IBC (number of active members at year-end 2006: 392). Average wage plan with indexation
depending on available resources.
Stichting Pensioenfonds for the Heijmans N.V. Executive Board (number of active members at end 2006: 3). The pension base is
the salary (final pay) that exceeds the maximum pensionable earnings of the industry pension plan for the Bouwnijverheid.
In addition, the pension is also calculated on the basis of the bonus plan (average wage plan).
Furthermore, most Dutch employees participate in pension plans that are in fact defined benefit plans. These are treated as
defined contribution plans, since the records of the industry pension funds are not designed to deliver the required information.
Under these plans Heijmans is committed to paying the determined premiums. The Group cannot be obliged to supplement
any shortages other than by means of future pension revisions. Heijmans cannot in turn make any claims on any excess
pension funds. The relevant industry sector pension funds are the pension funds for the Bouwnijverheid, Metaal en Techniek,
Landbouw, Beroepsvervoer over de Weg, Metalelektro and Betonproductenindustrie.
Liability for defined benefit plans - Germany
A number of pension plans apply to German workers for which a liability has been recorded on the balance sheet. These plans
have not been placed with outside insurance companies or funds. The pension entitlements primarily consist of income-
independent, monthly payments.
Anniversary payments
The anniversary payments in the Netherlands and Belgium consist of a (portion of the) monthly salary on employment periods
of 12.5, 25 and 40 years. The anniversary is celebrated by a party funded by Heijmans. In Germany, the anniversary payment
consists of a fixed sum on a period of service of 10 years and a (portion of the) monthly salary on periods of service of 25 and
40 years.
Management compensation
In the management remuneration system, a portion of the variable remuneration consists of a long-term bonus. The three-year
bonus is dependent on operating and financial goals and partially on relative performance in comparison with other building
companies, and share price trends. It is therefore not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the possible obligation that
might result from the long-term bonus. No liability has therefore been recorded here.
Composition of plan assets as a % of total 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Shares 10% 11%
Fixed-interest securities 50% 50%
Cash 5% 4%
Other/Insured plans 35% 35%
11�
Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date were:
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Discount rate 4.5% 4.0%
Expected return on plan assets 4.5% 4.0%-4.75%
Future salary indexation 2.25% 2.25%
Future salary increases 0-1.5% 0-1.5%
Future pension increases 0% 0%
Personnel movements 6.0%-15.0% 4.3%-13.3%
Mortality table Pension Table 2006 0/0 CRC 03 0/0
2006 2005
Service costs 8,377 8,576
Interest expenses 12,201 13,306
Return on plan assetst –11,546 –11,965
�,0�2 9,917
Amortization of pension costs related to past service 129 0
Recognized actuarial gains and losses –1,819 737
Administration and other expenses 1,377 1,467
Settlements and curtailments –125 185
Total expense for defined benefit plans and anniversary payments �,��� 12,306
Charges recognized in relation to defined benefit plans and anniversary payments
The decrease in expenses in relation to 2005 is in part due to the termination of a number of insured plans. The pensions of the
affected employees were transferred to the industrial sector pension plan within the context of the harmonization of pension
plans. No liabilities are recognized on the Heijmans balance sheet for the pension plans transferred.
The change in the above assumptions at year-end 2006 relative to year-end 2005 resulted in decreased commitments
amounting to approximately € 5.4 million: the increased discount rate resulted in a decrease of approximately € 9.5 million,
the revised mortality table to an increase of approximately € 8.1 million, and the adjustment in the movement of personnel
resulted in a decrease of approximately € 4.0 million.
11�
Term of the provisions: 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Non-current portion 15,465 15,031
Current portion 14,612 12,044
�0,0�� 27,075
Provision for warranty obligations
The provisions relate to complaints and deficiencies that have become apparent after the delivery of projects and that fall within
the warranty period. The magnitude of the costs provided for is dependent on the estimated division of the claim over the related
building partners. It is expected that a majority of the obligations will materialize in the next two years.
These impacts have been incorporated into the actuarial calculations taking the corridor of IAS 19 into account.
An exception to this is the impact on obligations that are related to anniversary payments. These are directly recognized in the
operating results, since the corridor does not apply in this instance.
The impact of changes based on historical data (realized return on investment higher than previously expected return) resulted
in an increase of approximately € 7.6 million in the plan’s assets.
The premium contribution due in 2007 is estimated at approximately € 15 million..
6.2� Other provisions
General
Provisions including those for warranty obligations, restructuring costs and environmental risks are recognized in the event that
Heijmans has an existing obligation and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will take place and the amount of
the provisions can be reasonably estimated. The provisions are stated at face value unless the time value of money is material.
31 December
2005
Reversal of
unused
amounts
Provisions
made in
the Year
Provisions
used in
the Year
�1 December
2006
Warranty obligations 7,769 –1,499 10,111 –4,652 11,�2�
Restructuring costs 3,572 –995 0 –1,146 1,��1
Environmental risks 6,193 –300 6 –181 �,�1�
Other provisions 9,541 –542 5,157 –2,957 11,1��
Total 27,075 –3,336 15,274 –8,936 �0,0��
116
6.2� Trade, income tax and other payables
Trade and other payables 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Suppliers and subcontractors 492,429 369,902
Pension obligations 3,663 3,039
Invoices to be received on projects 58,561 66,833
Liabilities regarding investigation building industry, etc. 2,651 25,623
Employee costs 39,076 38,760
Turnover tax payable 27,931 24,408
Wage tax and social security contributions 17,523 18,163
Other taxes payable 12 628
Other payables 80,530 77,767
Total trade and other payables �22,��6 625,123
Income tax payables
Income tax liability 24,401 30,596
The income tax liability relates to outstanding income tax payments for financial years that have not yet been closed and is in
addition to income tax assessments already paid.
Provision for restructuring costs
The provision for restructuring costs are related to the Hijbeek (Property Development) business unit. The Hijbeek business unit
will be integrated into other Heijmans companies in the region for efficiency reasons.
Provision for environmental risks
This provision represents possible site restoration costs. On the basis of government regulations concerning the manner of soil
restoration and investigation, the costs of restoration have been estimated on a per site basis. The periods within which
restoration needs to take place varies by site. The largest portion of the provision is for a site for which a restoration obligation
exists for the year 2015. In the event that the restoration only has to take place after a few years, there is an obligation to
monitor the pollution. The expected monitoring costs have also been included in the provision.
Other provisions
The other provisions relate, among other things, to amounts to be paid to tax authorities (€ 3.7 million) in connection with
VAT/BUA and the costs incurred for redundancy schemes (€ 2.8 million). Furthermore, the provision includes an amount
(€ 1.3 million) for legal disputes. The balance primarily consists of expenses incurred in relation to disability.
11�
6.26 Financial instruments
Heijmans is exposed to various financial risks, including credit, currency and interest rate risks, in the normal course of business.
Credit risks
Credit policies are applied on a divisional basis within Heijmans. Credit risk related to property development is extremely
limited, since the potential residents can only take possession of their new home in the event that all commitments have been
fulfilled. In transactions involving development of commercial property the creditworthiness is, if applicable, assessed and
additional securities could be required.
An assessment of the creditworthiness of the counterparty is a standard procedure within the Construction, Infrastructure and
International divisions. The credit risk is limited by prefinancing and advance payment schemes. In the event considered
necessary, risks are insured. The cover of such credit insurance policies is 90%.
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited with various banks, all with a more than sufficient credit rating.
In view of the large number of clients and the significant proportion of private individuals herein, there is no question of a
concentration of credit risks.
Exchange risks
The exchange risks on sales, purchases and loans taken is extremely limited for Heijmans, since by far the greatest part of the
cash flows within the enterprise are in euros.
Heijmans has interests in countries that do not form part of the Eurozone. The interest in the British subsidiary Leadbitter is the
most significant of these. The foreign exchange translation risk is limited, however, since the revenues and layouts are in the
same currency (GBP). The related translation risk is not hedged.
Interest risk
The interest policy at Heijmans N.V. is directed towards limiting the impact of changes in interest rates on the results of the
company. To that effect the future interest payments on the existing group financing have been fixed by interest rate swaps for
the full period of the related financing. A very small portion of the future interest payments on project financing has also been
fixed by interest rate swaps. The decision to enter into interest rate swaps is dependent on the duration and magnitude of the
related project.
Other financial risks
In 2006, Heijmans concluded a bitumen swap for one of its road construction projects to cover the risk of rising oil prices.
11�
Analysis of repricing dates
The table below identifies the period in which interest-bearing financial assets and financial liabilities are repriced:
�1 December 2006
Total
0-6
Months
6-12
Months 1-2 Years 2-5 Years > 5 Years
6.19 Cash and cash equivalents 192,930 192,930 0 0 0 0 6.22 Preference shares –66,100 0 0 0 –66,100 0 6.22 Bank loans –189,155 –10,735 –1,160 –960 –176,300 0
Effect of interest rate swaps
on bank loans 0 175,000 0 0 –175,000 0 6.22 Project financing –218,335 –131,519 –8,871 –18,037 –24,052 –35,856
Effect of interest rate swaps
on project financing 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.22 Other non-current liabilities –37,202 –37,202 0 0 0 0 6.22 Financial lease liabilities –10,176 –675 –661 –1,026 –2,067 –5,747 6.22 Bank overdrafts –169,369 –169,369 0 0 0 0
31 December 2005
Total
0-6
Months
6-12
Months 1-2 Years 2-5 Years > 5 Years
6.19 Cash and cash equivalents 173,178 173,178 0 0 0 0 6.22 Preference shares –66,100 0 0 0 –66,100 0 6.22 Bank loans –119,895 –102,570 –3,370 –6,130 –7,825 0
Effect of interest rate swaps
on bank loans 0 77,750 –23,750 –27,000 –27,000 0 6.22 Project financing –222,048 –118,942 –12,124 –17,332 –35,209 –38,441
Effect of interest rate swaps
on project financing 0 6,250 0 –6,250 0 0 6.22 Other non-current liabilities –38,651 –38,651 0 0 0 0 6.22 Financial lease liabilities –8,548 –1,165 –618 –996 –1,987 –3,782 6.22 Bank overdrafts –120,723 –120,723 0 0 0 0
11�
Fair value
The table below shows the fair values of the interest rate swaps and the other financial instruments to the extent that they differ
from the carrying amounts.
Carrying
Amount 2006
Fair Value
2006
Carrying
Amount 2005
Fair Value
2005
Interest rate swaps:
Assets 4,928 4,928 1,208 1,208
Liabilities 0 0 –1,393 –1,393
Bitumen swap –183 –183 – –
Preference shares –66,100 –67,972 –66,100 –67,899
Bank loans –189,155 –189,090 –119,895 –119,869
Project financing –218,335 –214,782 –222,048 –223,350
Other non-current liabilities –37,202 –37,201 –38,651 –39,132
Financial lease liabilities –10,176 –9,967 –8,548 –8,646
–�16,22� –�1�,26� –455,427 –459,081
Unrecognized gain(-)/loss(+) –1,956 3,654
Estimation of fair values
The following summarizes the key methods and assumptions used on estimating the fair value of financial instruments
reflected in the table:
Interest rate swaps
The value of interest rate swaps is based on valuation models that assume discounted cash flows. The discount rate adopted is
based on the interest rate swap curve at 31 December 2006.
On application of present value techniques, the discount rate adopted represents the market rate at the balance sheet date.
The cash flows related to the interest rate swaps are expected to be generated in the period 2007-2011.
Other forms of financing
The fair value of preference shares, bank loans, project financing, other non-current liabilities and financial lease liabilities is
estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted using the interest rate swap curve at 31 December 2006 plus a
constant assumed interest spread.
120
6.2� Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are possible liabilities resulting from events prior to balance sheet date. These concern possible liabilities
because the outflow of economic benefits is dependent on the occurrence of an uncertain event in the future.
The bank guarantees have been provided to clients in connection with the execution of projects. Group guarantees have been
provided to clients in connection with the execution of projects as well as in favour of credit institutions in connection with the
guarantees for credit facilities provided to joint ventures by Heijmans N.V.
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Contingent liabilities
Bank guarantees 304,390 319,539
Group guarantees to clients 265,048 183,919
Group guarantees to credit institutions 49,692 67,098
Total 61�,1�0 570,556
Other contingent liabilities at year-end 2006 (€ 327 million) primarily relate to commitments to acquire land when the
building permit is received and/or a predetermined sales percentage has been achieved. As security for these commitments,
group guarantees have been issued valued at € 9 million (included in the € 265 million).
Bitumen swap
The market value of the bitumen swap at the end of 2006 is based on the quotes provided by the financial institution.
Changes in market value are directly recognized in the operating results.
The bitumen swap was acquired to avoid the negative impact of bitumen (a key raw material in the production of asphalt) price
increases on the A2 Eindhoven Ring Road project results. There is no public futures market to hedge the price of bitumen.
The hedging transaction estimates the market price of bitumen by valuating its composite elements, i.e. heavy fuel oil and
diesel. If the price of these elements goes up, the value of this derivative will increase.
121
6.2� Rental and operating lease agreements
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Rental agreements
Instalments due within 1 year 12,240 10,315
Instalments due within 1 to 5 years 42,437 31,399
Instalments due after 5 years 30,822 33,222
Total ��,��� 74,936
Operating lease agreements
Instalments due within 1 year 25,109 25,314
Instalments due within 1 to 5 years 45,372 40,887
Instalments due after 5 years 641 2,531
Total �1,122 68,732
An amount of € 26 million (2005: € 22 million) has been recognized as a charge in the income statement in 2006.
The lease commitments primarily relate to future instalments on leases for vehicles, equipment and computers.
The rental commitments are for the rental of company buildings.
The Dutch divisions lease approximately 3,100 rental cars (163 trucks and 2,900 passenger cars and minivans) on the basis of
an operating contract. The framework agreement with the leasing company includes an exclusivity clause. The term of the
agreement is 5 years and ends on November 14, 2007. The separate agreements signed under the framework agreement have
terms that vary from 24 months to 96 months. These agreements can only be dissolved by compensating the lease company’s
carrying amount and loss of profit. The agreements can be extended at the end of the original term in consultation with the
leasing company.
In 2006, Heijmans concluded a contract with Atos Origin for its operational IT services in the Netherlands and Belgium.
This includes network and system management activities, data centre services and the provision of hardware to more than
4,000 computer users. The contract runs from 1 April 2006 to 31 March 2011, i.e. for a total of five years. The amounts of the
contract (related to hardware) are recorded above under operating lease agreements. Heijmans can only terminate the contract
earlier by making a lump sum payment.
122
6.2� Capital commitments
Capital commitments 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Contractual commitments for:
• the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 5,897 5,417
• the acquisition of land 111,104 170,182
11�,001 175,599
Group guarantees to an amount of € 34 million have been provided as security for the capital commitments. Of the capital
commitments, € 67 million relates to capital commitments undertaken by joint ventures in which Heijmans participates.
The amount indicated is Heijmans share of the commitments undertaken by the joint ventures. The 2005 capital commitments
concerning the acquisition of land have been restated for purposes of comparison.
6.�0 Related parties
The related parties of Heijmans can be grouped as: the subsidiaries, the associated companies, the joint ventures, the company
pension funds, the members of the Board of Supervisory Directors and the members of the Executive Board.
Transactions with subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures
Heijmans undertakes a few operating activities together with related parties through joint ventures. Significant transactions in
this context are the contribution of land positions in joint ventures and/or the financing thereof. In addition, large and complex
projects are carried out in cooperation with other companies. These transactions are conducted at arms length on conditions
that are comparable to transactions with third parties.
Company pension funds
Heijmans is associated with three company pension funds and their management. The three funds are Stichting Pensioenfonds
Heijmans N.V., Stichting Pensioenfonds IBC and the Stichting Pensioenfonds for the Heijmans N.V. Executive Board. The key
function of these company pension funds is to execute the pension schemes for Heijmans’ (former) employees and retired
personnel.
In 2006, approximately € 14 million in pension premiums have been paid by Heijmans to the company pension funds specified
above.
Management remuneration
Remuneration of the members of the Board of Supervisory Directors
None of the members of the Board of Supervisory Directors holds Heijmans N.V. depositary receipts for shares. Neither have any
options or depositary receipts for shares been allocated to them. All Supervisory Directors receive a fixed annual fee that is not
dependent on the results in any one year. They also receive a fixed expense allowance. None of the Supervisory Directors has
any other business links to Heijmans from which he could derive personal benefit. Heijmans discourages share ownership by
the members of its Board of Supervisory Directors in order to guarantee optimal independent performance.
12�
In 2006 and 2005 respectively, the members of the Board of Supervisory Directors received the following fees:
in € 2006 2005
J.L. Brentjens - Chairman 52,723 52,723
J.L.M. Bartelds, Registered Accountant (RA) 37,723 37,723
J.C. Blankert 37,723 37,723
Prof. N.H. Douben 32,723 32,723
Prof. T.J. Peeters 37,723 37,723
Remuneration of the members of the Executive Board
In 2006, € 2,626,927 (2005: € 2,571,959) was charged to the income statement in respect of the current members of the
Executive Board for:
• gross fixed remuneration;
• gross variable remuneration awarded over the financial year; and
• pension benefits.
The composition per member and per remuneration component is as follows:
in €
Gross Fixed
Remuneration
Gross Variable
Remuneration Pension Burden
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
G.H. Hoefsloot - Chairman 424,984 410,065 403,735 369,059 207,354 237,661
J.A.J.M. van den Hoven 354,145 340,682 336,438 306,614 100,273 115,326
D.A.M. van der Kroft 354,145 340,682 336,438 306,614 109,415 145,256
Total 1,133,274 1,091,429 1,076,611 982,287 417,042 498,243
12�
The gross fixed remuneration was increased by 4% on 1 January 2006. This increase means that the gross fixed remuneration
for 2006 and 2007 has been established. In addition, the “at target” variable remuneration level for 2006 and 2007 has been
increased by 7%. These revisions are the result of the biennial review of the assumptions underlying the established
remuneration policy.
A new remuneration policy came into force in 2004. This policy was explained in detail in the 2003 Annual Report and
approved by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on 5 May 2004. In the new remuneration structure, Heijmans has
chosen to include a fixed income component and a variable remuneration component that is dependent on the short-term
targets (annual bonus) and long-term targets (three-year bonus). If the short-term and long-term targets are met, the variable
remuneration amounts to 107% of the fixed remuneration. However, if performance significantly exceeds or falls well below the
agreed upon targets, the variable remuneration could amount to a maximum of 167% of the fixed remuneration or be reduced to
zero. If the targets are met, 67% of the total variable remuneration will comprise the annual bonus and 40% will make up the
recurring three-year bonus. The new remuneration package takes into account the termination of the management share
participation plan in 2003.
The awarding of bonuses is linked to clearly measurable criteria. 70% of the annual bonus depends on the annual profit and
return targets. The remaining 30% is also subject to clearly measurable targets. 50% of the three-year bonus is dependent on
operating and financial targets and 50% is dependent on performance relative to other building companies and the performance
of share price.
The 2006 budgeted profit after tax was € 85 million. By applying the criteria associated with the achievement of the long and
short-term objectives, a total of 95% of the fixed remuneration was paid out as one-year and three-year bonuses.
Until 2005 inclusive, the pension scheme included an early retirement option from the age of 62 to 65 and a pension from the
age of 65. The early retirement option is based on the gross fixed remuneration, including the gross variable remuneration.
The pension from the age of 65 is based on the gross fixed remuneration, for the most part based on the final salary system for
the build up of entitlements, as well as a supplementary pension build-up scheme of which the gross variable remuneration
forms a part and in which entitlements are built up over actual years of service spent as a member of the Executive Board (no
back-service commitments).
The pension regulations were adjusted in 2006 to adhere to the Dutch Early Retirement (Adjustment of Tax Treatment) and
Life-Course Savings Scheme Act (Wet VPL) provisions concerning early retirement and self-funded leave. As a result of these
provisions, early retirement pension schemes are no longer tax-deductible. The changed provisions relate to the build-up of early
retirement pensions for the ages of 62 to 65 starting in 2006. This is offset by a higher build-up of pension benefits for pensions
taken from age 65 onwards.
This change is actuarially neutral, which means that there are practically no financial advantages or disadvantages arising
from these changes for the company or the members of the Executive Board.
The pension charge is calculated on the basis of accounting policy 22.
12�
Remuneration of previous members of the Executive Board
A termination compensation was awarded to Mr A.H.J.M. Stuifzand in the amount of € 2,021,481, which will be paid in 2007.
This compensation is a result of the arrangements made during his term as a member of the Executive Board. The above-
mentioned allowance is recognized as a charge against the 2006 operating profit.
A fixed gross remuneration in the amount of € 301,740 was paid to Mr H.A.J. Bemelmans, Chairman of the Executive Board up
to 8 May 2003, in 2005. Furthermore, an additional pension charge in the amount of € 670,927 is recognized.
The gross fixed remuneration for Mr Bemelmans includes payments related to the early pension plan up to age 62.
These payments were terminated on 1 January 2006 in view of Mr Bemelmans’ retirement.
Number of shares held at 31 December 2006 2005
G.H. Hoefsloot 7,000 7,000
J.A.J.M. van den Hoven 0 0
D.A.M. van der Kroft 0 0
Total 7,000 7,000
Property, plant and equipment 2 million
Financial fixed assets 1 million
Inventories (including construction work in progress) and trade receivables 44 million
Cash and cash equivalents 30 million
Non-current liabilities 6 million
Current liabilities (including construction work in progress) 56 million
6.�1 Subsequent events
Burgers Ergon
Final agreement was reached between Burgers Ergon and Heijmans on 10 January 2007 concerning the acquisition of their
technical contractor operations. The acquisition price is € 70 million. The acquisition expenses amount to approximately
€ 0.2 million.
The significant categories of assets and liabilities on the takeover date are provisionally stated as follows in accordance with the
IFRS (in millions):
The following individual categories of intangible fixed assets have been defined provisionally: brand name, order book and
customer relationships.
The current members of the Executive Board held a total of 7,000 depositary receipts for Heijmans shares at the end of 2006
(2005: 7,000). These depositary receipts are personally owned by the members. The ownership of depositary receipts for
Heijmans shares held by individual members at the end of 2006 and 2005, respectively, was as follows:
126
6.�2 Management accounting estimates and judgements
Supplementary to the estimates already explained in the accounting policies, the key sources of estimation uncertainty are
explained below.
Provisions for losses on projects
Provisions for losses on projects are formed at the point in time when it is apparent that the project costs shall exceed the
revenues. Periodic assessments are made of each project by the project manager and the management of the respective unit.
This assessment takes place on the basis of the information in the project files, the project accounting records and the
knowledge and experience of the persons involved. It is inherent to such a process that estimations have to be made that
subsequently may appear to be at variance with the actuals. This is particularly true in the case of long-term projects which
include a high proportion of customization. Experience furthermore shows that estimates made in the past have in general been
sufficiently reliable.
Claims for projects
Claims submitted to clients are recognized if negotiations on the claims with the client have reached such a stage that it is
probable that the client will accept the claim for payment and that the amount which is considered probable for acceptance by
the client can be reasonably estimated. For claims made and penalties imposed by contractors against Heijmans, for example as
a result of exceeding construction schedules, similar considerations apply.
Bonuses from projects
Bonuses are recognized as revenues from projects in progress in the event that the project is far enough advanced and that it
is probable that the performance indicators specified will be met or exceeded, and that the bonus amount can be reasonably
estimated.
Pensions
The key actuarial assumptions for the calculation of the pension obligations are outlined in 6.23.
Property investments
Refer to 6.12 for the key assumptions in the determination of the fair value of property investments.
Oevermann
On 15 January 2007 Oevermann GmbH & Co. KG and Heijmans reached agreement concerning a transfer of assets and
liabilities. This acquisition relates to the assets and liabilities of Oevermann Verkehrswegebau GmbH, Oevermann Hochbau
West GmbH & Co. KG and Oevermann GmbH & Co. KG. In addition, 100% of the CMG GmbH & Co. KG shares were acquired.
The cost of the business units to be taken over is € 14.5 million.
In relation to the takeover of Oevermann’s operations, it is currently not possible to determine to what extent intangible assets
exist. This assessment will take place during 2007 in relation to the conversion to the IFRS accounting principles and the
recalculation of fair market value.
12�
Important group entities
The entities listed below (proportionate to the Heijmans share) are involved in the 2006 consolidation. For practical reasons,
insignificant subsidiaries are not shown in this list. A summary of all participations that are part of the consolidation is recorded
in the Trade Register at the office of the Chamber of Commerce in Eindhoven.
7. GROUP ENTITIES
Heijmans Nederland B.V., Rosmalen �1 December 2006
Heijmans Vastgoed B.V., Rosmalen
Heijmans Vastgoed Participaties B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Vastgoed Realisatie B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Hijbeek B.V., Zwijndrecht 100%
IJsselbouw B.V., Capelle aan den IJssel 100%
Walcherse Bouwunie B.V., Grijpskerke 100%
Vos & Teeuwissen B.V., Huizen 100%
Proper-Stok Groep B.V., Rotterdam 100%
Rond De Admirant C.V., Best 50%
KBC C.V., Eindhoven 50%
Heijmans Trebbe Vastgoedontwikkeling V.O.F., Capelle aan de IJssel 50%
Grondbank Meerstad Groningen C.V., Groningen 25%
Zuidplaspolder C.V., Utrecht 20%
Ontwikkel Bedrijf Vathorst C.V., Amersfoort 17%
GEM Waalsprong C.V., Nijmegen 8%
Heijmans Bouw B.V., Rosmalen
Heijmans Bouw Almere B.V., Almere 100%
Heijmans Bouw Amersfoort B.V., Amersfoort 100%
Heijmans Bouw Amsterdam B.V., Schiphol 100%
Heijmans Bouw Arnhem B.V., Arnhem 100%
Heijmans Bouw Assen B.V., Assen 100%
Heijmans Bouw Best B.V., Best 100%
Heijmans Bouw Breda B.V., Breda 100%
Heijmans Bouw Drachten B.V., Drachten 100%
Heijmans Bouw Leiderdorp B.V., Leiderdorp 100%
Heijmans Bouw Rotterdam B.V., Rotterdam 100%
Heijmans Bouw Utrecht B.V., Nieuwegein 100%
BBF Bouwbedrijf Friesland B.V., Leeuwarden 100%
H.W. Reukers Beheer B.V., Groenlo 100%
Witbrant V.O.F., Breda 50%
De Hofdame V.O.F., Zoetermeer 50%
12�
Heijmans Nederland B.V., Rosmalen �1 December 2006
Heijmans Infrastructuur B.V., Rosmalen
Heijmans Infra Advies en Ontwikkeling B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Industrieservice B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Infra Techniek B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Speciale Technieken B.V., Opijnen 100%
Heijmans Technische Infra B.V., ’s-Hertogenbosch 100%
Heijmans Techniek en Mobiliteit B.V., ’s-Hertogenbosch 100%
Wegenbouwmaatschappij J. Heijmans B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Beton- en Waterbouw B.V., Zaltbommel 100%
Heijmans Sport en Groen B.V., Arnhem 100%
Borchwerf II C.V., Oud Gastel 50%
Combinatie Harnaschpolder V.O.F., Zaltbommel 50%
Combinatie HSL 5 KW V.O.F., Prinsenbeek 50%
Combinatie HSL 5 V.O.F., Prinsenbeek 41%
Combinatie HSL Brabant-Zuid wegenbouw V.O.F., Prinsenbeek 33%
Combinatie HSL 3 ZH Midden V.O.F., Rotterdam 21%
Heijmans Facilitair Bedrijf B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Materieel Beheer B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Vastgoedexploitatie B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Other
Heijmans Bestcon B.V., Best 100%
Heijmans @ventures B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans International B.V., Rosmalen
Heijmans België B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans (B) N.V., Zaventem 100%
Heijmans Infra N.V., Schelle 100%
De Coene Construct N.V., Kortrijk 100%
Van den Berg N.V., Wijnegem 100%
Heijmans Vastgoed N.V., Zaventem 100%
Himmos N.V., Antwerpen 100%
Heijmans Bouw N.V., Beringen 100%
Heijmans UK Ltd., Londen 100%
J.B. Leadbitter & Co Ltd., Abingdon 100%
Denne Construction Ltd., Canterbury 100%
12�
Heijmans International B.V., Rosmalen �1 December 2006
Heijmans Deutschland B.V., Rosmalen 100%
Heijmans Bau GmbH., Goch 100%
Franki Grundbau GmbH & Co. KG., Seevetal 100%
Heitkamp Rail GmbH, Herne 100%
1�0
�.1 General
The Company financial statements are part of the 2006 financial statements of Heijmans N.V.
With regard to the separate income statement of Heijmans N.V., use has been made of the exemption pursuant to Article 402 of
Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
�.2 Accounting principles for the valuation of assets and liabilities and the determination of results
For setting the principles for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities and the determination of the result for its
separate financial statements, Heijmans N.V. makes use of the option provided in Article 362, paragraph 8, of Book 2 of the
Dutch Civil Code. This means that the principles applied for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities and the
determination of the result (accounting policies) of the Company financial statements of Heijmans N.V. are the same as the
accounting policies applied for the consolidated EU-IFRS financial statements. Participating interests over which significant
control is exercised are stated on the basis of the equity method.
The share in the result of participating interests consists of the share of Heijmans N.V. in the result of these participating
interests. Results on transactions where the transfer of assets and liabilities between Heijmans N.V. and its participating
interests, and mutually between participating interests themselves, are not included insofar as they can be deemed to be
unrealized.
8. COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
x € 1,000
�.� Company income statement for the year 2006
2006 2005
Share in results of participations 79,766 93,886
Other income and expenses after tax 2,774 –6,823
Profit after tax �2,��0 87,063
1�1
Liabilities 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Equity
Issued capital 722 722
Share premium reserve 122,331 122,331
Revaluation reserve 0 780
Translation reserve 190 –452
Hedging reserve 3,726 –11
Other reserves 232,334 178,719
Result for the current financial year 82,540 87,063
��1,��� 389,152
Non-current liabilities 248,361 130,871
Current liabilities 435,209 512,420
1,12�,�1� 1,032,443
�.� Company balance sheet at �1 December 2006 (before profit appropriation proposal)
Assets 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 47,707 51,433
Financial fixed assets 219,942 142,358
26�,6�� 193,791
Current assets
Receivables 856,081 787,058
Cash and cash equivalents 1,683 51,594
���,�6� 838,652
1,12�,�1� 1,032,443
1�2
�.� Notes to the Company financial statements
Intangible assets 2006 2005
Balance at 1 January 51,433 57,133
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions –3,726 0
Sale of participation 0 –5,700
Balance at �1 December ��,�0� 51,433
Financial fixed assets 2006 2005
Participation in group companies
Balance at 1 January 133,889 39,550
Share in profit after tax of participations 79,766 93,886
Other movements 1,287 453
Balance at 31 December 21�,��2 133,889
Long-term receivables from group companies
Balance at 1 January 8,469 30,038
Loans granted 0 970
Redemptions –3,469 –22,539
Balance at 31 December �,000 8,469
Total financial fixed assets 21�,��2 142,358
Participations in group companies are direct or indirect interests in group companies. The most important group companies
are listed on page 131.
Receivables 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Group companies 820,040 757,120
Taxes and social security 29,382 27,255
Other receivables 6,659 2,683
��6,0�1 787,058
The receivables fall due within one year.
1��
Equity
200�
Issued and
called
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Revaluation
reserve
Translation
reserve
Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Profit after tax
for the Year Total equity
Balance at 1 January 673 75,475 0 –806 0 168,777 40,090 284,209
Impact of first application
of IAS 32/39
at 1 Jan 2005 0 0 0 0 –533 0 0 –533
Proceeds of issue of
ordinary shares 49 46,856 0 0 0 0 0 46,905
Appropriation
of 2004 profit 0 0 0 0 0 40,090 –40,090 0
Dividend paid
on ordinary shares 0 0 0 0 0 –29,368 0 –29,368
Total recognized income
and expense 0 0 780 354 522 –780 87,063 87,939
Balance at 31 December 722 122,331 780 –452 –11 178,719 87,063 389,152
2006
Issued and
called
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Revaluation
reserve
Translation
reserve
Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Profit after tax
for the Year Total equity
Balance at 1 January 722 122,331 780 –452 –11 178,719 87,063 389,152
Reclassification 0 0 –780 0 –677 1,457 0 0
Appropriation of 2005
profit 0 0 0 0 0 87,063 –87,063 0
Dividend paid on
ordinary shares 0 0 0 0 0 –34,905 0 –34,905
Total recognized income
and expense 0 0 0 642 4,414 0 82,540 87,596
Balance at �1 December �22 122,��1 0 1�0 �,�26 2�2,��� �2,��0 ��1,���
1��
The company is required to form from its retained earnings a legal reserve with respect to the profits and/or reserves of
participating interests for which Heijmans N.V. cannot effect payment, for example because it does not exercise control (in case
of minority participating interests and joint ventures). Payment of the company’s profits and/or reserves may also be limited,
for example due to local laws and regulations. Part 9, Chapter 6, Article 389, paragraph 6 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code
stipulates that in such situations a legal reserve for participating interests must be recorded. The information required to
determine this legal reserve is currently unavailable.
Authorized share capital
The authorized share capital breaks down as follows:
in € 31 December 2006
40,000,000 ordinary shares each with a face value of € 0,03 1,200,000
10,000,000 cumulative preference B shares each with a face value of € 0.03 300,000
1,000,000 preference shares each with a face value of € 1.50 1,500,000
�,000,000
At 31 December 2006, the number of issued ordinary shares was 24,072,584. Ordinary shares have been certified.
Holders of depositary receipts have the option to decertify these shares under certain conditions. This option was exercised for
420 depositary receipts. The holders of (depository receipts for) ordinary shares are entitled to dividends and have the right to
exercise one vote per share at the meeting of the company’s shareholders.
Proposed appropriation of profit
With the approval of the Board of Supervisory Directors, it is proposed that € 82.5 of the profit for the year 2006 of € 47.6 million
be transferred to reserves in accordance with Article 39, paragraph 6 of the Articles of Association. The balance of the profit
amounting to approx. € 34.9 million is, in accordance with Article 39 paragraph 6, at the disposal of the General Meeting of
Shareholders. It is proposed that a cash dividend of € 1.45 per (depositary receipt for) ordinary Heijmans share be distributed for
the year 2006 (2005: € 1.45).
Proposal for appropriation of profits (€ millions) 2006 2005
Dividend on (depositary receipt for) ordinary shares 34.9 34.9
Transfer to reserves 47.6 52.2
Profit after taxes �2.� 87.1
1��
Liabilities 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Non-current liabilities
Redeemable preference shares 66,100 66,100
Non-current loans from credit institutions 180,565 64,305
Deferred tax liabilities 1,696 466
2��,�61 130,871
Current liabilities
Current portion of non-current liabilities 4,740 50,490
Credit institutions 110,183 94,741
Group entities 311,376 357,119
Dividends payable on preference shares 4,503 4,503
Trade payables 0 1,106
Other payables 4,407 4,461
���,20� 512,420
�.6 Commitments not shown on the balance sheet
Contingent liabilities 31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Parent company guarantees to clients 265,048 183,919
Parent company guarantees to credit institutions 145,097 71,443
�10,1�� 2��,�62
At year-end 2006, the guarantees provided on behalf of consolidated entities amounted to approx. € 410.1 million (at year-end
2005: approx. € 255.4 million). No guarantees have been provided on behalf of non-consolidated participations.
Joint and several liability and guarantees
With the exception of Heijmans Deutschland B.V. and Oosterveem Beheer B.V., a statement of joint and several liability as
referred to under Article 403, paragraph 1, subparagraph f, of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code has been filed in the commercial
registers of the Chambers of Commerce concerned for all Dutch group companies listed under Section 7 Group entities.
Tax entity
Heijmans N.V. is the fiscal parent of the Dutch tax entities formed for the purposes of corporate income taxes and turnover tax
and is therefore jointly and severally liable for the tax liabilities of these tax entities.
1�6
Other facts
2006
1��
PROVISIONS IN THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION CONCERNING
PROFIT APPROPRIATION
According to Article 39 of the articles of association, the profit
must be appropriated as follows:
1. Subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, the
Executive Board allocates as much of the profit to the
reserves as it deems necessary.
2. To the extent that the profit is not allocated to the reserves,
it is at the disposal of the General Meeting of Shareholders,
either for allocation in full or in part to the reserves or for
distribution in full or in part to the holders of ordinary
shares in proportion to the amount of ordinary shares each
holds.
1��
To: The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Heijmans N.V.
AUDITOR’S REPORT
Report on the financial statements
We have audited the financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2006, as taken up on pages 64 to 135 of
Heijmans N.V., ’s-Hertogenbosch. The financial statements
consist of the consolidated financial statements and the
company financial statements. The consolidated financial
statements comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at
31 December 2006, profit and loss account, statement of
recognized income and expense and cash flow statement for
the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory notes. The company financial
statements comprise the company balance sheet as at
31 December 2006, the company profit and loss account for
the year then ended and the notes.
Management’s responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of the financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by
the European Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the
Netherlands Civil Code, and for the preparation of the
Directors’ report in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the
Netherlands Civil Code. This responsibility includes:
designing, implementing and maintaining internal control
relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the
financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying
appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting
estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with Dutch law. This law requires that we comply
with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation
and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion
Opinion with respect to the consolidated financial
statements
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a
true and fair view of the financial position of Heijmans N.V.
as at 31 December 2006, and of its result and its cash flow for
the year then ended in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European
Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code.
1��
Opinion with respect to the company financial statements
In our opinion, the company financial statements give a true
and fair view of the financial position of Heijmans N.V. as at
31 December 2006, and of its result for the year then ended
in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil
Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Pursuant to the legal requirement under 2:393 sub 5 part e of
the Netherlands Civil Code, we report, to the extent of our
competence, that the management board report is consistent
with the financial statements as required by 2:391 sub 4 of
the Netherlands Civil Code.
’s-Hertogenbosch, 21 February 2007
KPMG ACCOUNTANTS N.V.
D. Luthra R.A.
1�0
Other Information
2006
1�1
Declaration of Independence
Heijmans Preference Share Trust
In 2006 the right (call option) of the Heijmans Preference Share Trust to acquire preference shares in the capital of Heijmans N.V.
was extended up to a maximum of (almost) 100% of the face value of the capital then issued in ordinary and financial preference
B shares (was 50%). This extension was made possible by the proposal of the Executive Board to abolish the so-called 1% rule in
the articles of association of Heijmans N.V. and thereby end the anti-takeover mechanism provided by the issue of depositary
receipts.
Furthermore, Heijmans Preference Share Trust entered into a put option contract with Heijmans N.V. which stipulates that
Heijmans Preference Share Trust will acquire preference shares as soon as Heijmans N.V. issues them. Here too a maximum of
almost 100% of the face value of the then issued capital in ordinary and financial preference B shares applies. This put option
makes the issue of preference shares even more effective as a temporary anti-takeover measure.
These matters were explained to shareholders during the Heijmans N.V. Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on 26 April
2006. The shareholders approved the proposals.
As an extension to this, the articles of association of the Trust were also amended in 2006.
The board of the Heijmans Preference Share Trust met three times in 2006. Representatives of the Executive Board and the
Supervisory Board were also present at these meetings at the invitation of the Trust’s board.
These board meetings addressed Heijmans N.V. corporate governance (including extensive discussion of the extension of the
call option and the proposed put option contract (see above)), amendments to the articles of association, the composition of
the management team and the state of affairs at Heijmans N.V.
During the board meeting of 6 April 2006, Mr. E.J. Rongen was reappointed as a board member of the Heijmans Preference
Share Trust for a period of time ending on 31 December 2007 (due to the fact that he will reach the age of 70 in 2007).
In September 2006, Prof. H.P.J. Ophof, Chairman of the board of the Trust stood down from the Board. Mr. Ophof served as a
member of the board for more than six years, during which he was Chairman from 2003 onwards. The Executive Board and
the Trust’s board are grateful to Mr. Ophof for his contribution to and the management of the board meetings of the Trust.
Prof. M.W. den Boogert took over the chairmanship of the board of the Trust from Mr. Ophof.
During the board meeting of March 2007, Mr. R. Icke RA (1957), currently CEO of the Executive Board of USG People N.V.,
will be proposed for appointment to the board of the Trust.
1�2
The Executive Board of Heijmans N.V. and the board of Heijmans Preference Share Trust hereby state that, in their joint opinion,
the independence requirements applicable to the members of the board of Heijmans Preference Share Trust, as referred to in the
General Rules for the Euronext Amsterdam Stock Market, have been complied with.
’s-Hertogenbosch, February 2007
Heijmans N.V. Heijmans Preference Share Trust
Executive Board Board of Management
The board of Heijmans Preference Share Trust consists of Messrs:
Prof. M.W. den Boogert (Chairman)
H.H. Meijer
E.J. Rongen
1��
Heijmans Share Administration Trust
Report over the book year 2006
To fulfil the requirements in article 18, paragraph 2 of the
trust conditions for the ordinary registered shares of Heijmans
N.V., dated 9 June 2006, we report below to the holders of
depositary receipts for shares.
The board of the Trust met three times during the year under
review. To emphasize the independence of the Trust, the board
of the Trust first meets in advance without the members of the
company’s Executive Board being present. The board of the
Trust subsequently meets with the Executive Board and the
Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
On 24 February 2006, the board met to discuss an amendment
to the Trust’s articles of association and the administrative
conditions that apply to the issue of depositary receipts for
Heijmans N.V. shares. At this meeting the board decided to
harmonize the issue of receipts for depositary shares with
Principle IV.2 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code,
under the suspensive condition that the Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders (AGM) of Heijmans N.V. on 26 April
2006, would agree to the proposal put forward by the
Heijmans N.V. Executive Board to abolish the 1% rule in the
articles of association – which limits the transfer of ordinary
shares and consequently limits voting rights – and to extend
the possibility, without the prior approval to be provided by
the AGM for the specific case in question, of issuing protective
preference shares up to 100% of the then placed capital.
Following an extensive presentation on the subject at the
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Heijmans N.V.,
the AGM agreed to the proposals put forward by the Heijmans
N.V. Executive Board to abolish the 1% rule and to extend the
possibility, without the prior approval to be provided by the
AGM for the specific case in question, of issuing protection
preference shares up to 100% of the then placed capital.
In this context, the articles of association of Heijmans N.V.
were amended on 9 June 2006. In addition, the articles of
association and the administrative conditions of the Heijmans
Share Administration Trust were amended by Mr. G.W.Ch.
Visser, a notary with Allen & Overy in Amsterdam, in order to
bring them in line with Principle IV.2 of the Dutch Corporate
Governance Code.
The issue of depositary receipts for Heijmans N.V. shares now
solely serves as a means to prevent that, due to absenteeism,
an (accidental) minority of shareholders at an AGM or Special
AGM can bend the decision-making process to its will.
On 12 April 2006, the board of the Trust received an explanation
of the 2005 Annual Report from the management of the
company and the agenda items for the Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders held on 26 April 2006 were discussed.
Corporate governance at Heijmans N.V. and whether or not to
hold a meeting of depositary receipt holders were among the
other topics discussed at this meeting. It was concluded that,
should a clear need for such a meeting be expressed at the
AGM and should people register for such a meeting in the
near future – and depending on the subjects raised or
submitted – the Trust’s board will then deliberate on this
subject. During this board meeting, the board bid farewell to
Mr. A.G. Jacobs who had been a member of the board since
1998. The board has had the benefit of his wealth of
experience in Corporate Netherlands for many years and
thanks him for his valuable contribution during this period.
The board was present at the above-mentioned meeting of
shareholders and voted on all agenda items that were put to
a vote, including the agenda item concerning the amendment
of the Heijmans N.V. articles of association. The chairman of
the board also responded to any questions/comments put
forward by holders of depositary receipts for shares. In this
respect, the Trust’s board reiterated its view that if there is
sufficient support from holders of depositary receipts for a
meeting of such holders to take place, the board would grant
this request.
1��
The Trust authorized depositary receipt holders who attended
the shareholders’ meeting in person to cast their vote
independently.
Of the 24,072,164 depositary receipts (for shares) issued by
the Heijmans Share Administration Trust, 6,474,379
depositary receipts (for shares) reported for the meeting/were
present with voting rights (approx. 27%).
In addition, approximately 280 holders of depositary receipts,
representing 897,892 depositary receipts (approximately 4%)
had provided voting instructions to the N.V. Algemeen
Nederlands Trustkantoor ANT.
This is due to the fact that, for the first time, Heijmans had
offered holders of depositary receipts, who were unable to
attend the shareholders meeting, the possibility (via the
Shareholders Communications channel and otherwise) to
authorize the N.V. Algemeen Nederlands Trustkantoor ANT
as a proxy and provide it with voting instructions. This trust
was appointed by Heijmans to vote in accordance with the
voting instructions received. Consequently, 69% of votes cast
on ordinary shares were represented by the Administration
Trust.
On 5 September 2006, the board met to discuss the company’s
half yearly figures. Furthermore, the board noted that, in spite
of its readiness to call a meeting of holders of depositary
receipts should there be sufficient support for this – more
than 4 months after the 26 April 2006 AGM and more than
1.5 months after the minutes of the AGM were placed on the
Heijmans website – not one holder of depositary receipts has
made a request for such a meeting and it is therefore clear
that holders of depositary receipts do not consider such a
meeting to be of value. The board therefore decided not to
issue a call for a meeting of holders of depositary receipts.
Following the close of the financial year and at the initiative
of the Trust’s board, an additional meeting took place on
9 January 2006, during which the Heijmans Executive Board
provided information about the news coverage concerning
the Heijmans trading update dated 23 November 2006.
During this meeting the Executive Board in particular
discussed the decrease in the results of the Construction
Division in the Netherlands during the third quarter of 2006.
The Executive Board also addressed the recently published
organizational changes at Heijmans.
In addition, the Trust performed tasks connected with the
administration of ordinary registered shares for which bearer
depositary receipts have been issued.
At 31 December 2006, the Trust took ordinary shares with
a face value of €722,164.92 into administration, for which
24,072,164 bearer depositary receipts at €0.03 face value
were issued. There were no movements compared to the
previous reporting year.
The work related to the administration of the shares is in the
hands of the administrator of: the office of Algemeen
Administratie- en Trustkantoor B.V., Amsterdam.
The Heijmans N.V. Annual Report 2006 no longer includes a
declaration of independence due to the fact that following the
amendment of the Heijmans N.V. articles of association the
(depositary receipts for) shares can be converted without
limitation.
1��
The board of the Trust consists of Messrs:
C.J. de Swart (Chairman)
W.M. van den Goorbergh
P.J.J.M. Swinkels
R.P. Voogd
The remuneration of the board amounts to €6,000 for each
member.
At the meeting of 12 April 2006, Mr. P.J.J.M. Swinkels was
reappointed as a member of the board for a period of
four years.
Mr. A.G. Jacobs stood down as a member of the board effective
26 April 2006, upon reaching the age limit laid down in the
articles of association. The board has decided not to fill this
vacancy for the time being.
According to the current appointment schedule, no members
are due to stand down from the board in 2007.
’s-Hertogenbosch, February 2007
The Board
Contact details for the Trust:
Heijmans N.V.
Attn: Mr. H.S.M. van Oostrom
Graafsebaan 65
5248 JT Rosmalen
1�6
Glossary
EVA
Economic Value Added
The value created by the company during a certain period based on the extent to which realized
return exceeds the required return
EIB Economic Institute for the Building Industry
Net debt Interest-bearing debts after deducting cash and cash equivalents
Netto schuld Rentedragende schulden na aftrek van de liquide middelen
NEN-EN-ISO 9001/2 Dutch environmental management standard
NEN-ISO 14001 The Netherlands Competition Authority
NMa The Netherlands Competition Authority
The NMa upholds the ban on cartels or misuse of a position of economic power and assesses
mergers and takeovers
PFI Private Financing Initiatives
PPS Public Private Partnership
VCA Safety Checklist for Contractors
WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The weighted average of the required return on the shareholders’ equity (risk-free interest rate
+ market mark-up x Beta Heijmans) and borrowed capital (risk-free interest rate + risk supplement
on borrowed capital – marginal tax rate)
Invested capital Fixed assets + working capital
Working capital Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents less non-interest-bearing liabilities
Solvency Equity expressed as a percentage of total assets
ROI
Return on average invested capital, i.e. the operating profit expressed as a percentage
of the average invested capital
WMZ Disclosure of Major Holdings in Listed Companies Act