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HarveyWiley:RegulatingtheFoodIndustry,ProtectingUsFromFood

AnnotatedBibliographyPrimarySources:"HarveyWileyandhisstaff."Photos/Illustrations.FoodandDrugAdministration.American

Government.ABCCLIO,2015.Web.18Jan.2015.(Who/Howhewasasaleader)ThisphotoexhibitshowWileywasabletoleadhisownexperimentsandtakeinitiativetoexplorehisopinionaboutthefoodindustry.Heformedagroupthathetrusted,inordertoprovideevidencetobackuphistheory.Heleadhisownargument,aswellasthemenhelpingwithhisresearch."HarveyWileyandhistechnicalstaff."Photos/Illustrations.FoodandDrugAdministration.

AmericanHistory.ABCCLIO,2015.Web.18Jan.2015.Inseveralofhispicturesheiswiththepeoplewhoworkedwithhim,whichcanrepresentthathenotonlywasusingtheirtalentsinordertohelphiscause,butthathewasfondofthemaswell.Thepictureshowsyetagainthathewasabletoleadagroupsuccessfullytoprovideproofforhismovement.Heinvestigatedtheagricultureaspectofthefoodindustryandnotjustthepackagingelements.Hassmann,Carl.TheMeatMarket.1906.NewYork.LibraryofCongress.OttmannLith.Co,

PuckBldg.Web.26Jan.2015.OneofDr.Wileysresearchwasonmeatprocessingsafety,hismaingoalwastoinformthepeopleandsetprecautionswhenitcametofood.Atthetime,meatwasoneofthemostcontroversialfoods,intermsofsanitation.Thisisapoliticalcartoonthatdepictshismessageonmeat,whichlaterwasaddressedintheMeatInspectionAct.ThiscartoonandWileystestsonmeatforeshadowsthecontroversydevelopmentofanotheract.Wileyisnotonlyaleaderbutsomeonemanylookuptoandwhoseworkscontinuetoinspire."HowtheBeefTrustHasPoisonedthePeoples'Food."TheCommoner[Lincoln]8June1906.

LibraryofCongress.ChroniclingAmerica:HistoricAmericanNewspapers.Web.26Jan.2015.

ThisnewspaperarticleisagooddepictionofwhatthepublicandWileysawinthecorruptionofthefoodindustry.ItfocusesononeofthemanytestsWileyperformedthearticleincludeshisfindingsonmeat.ItexpressesWileyscontinuouspursuittosharehisfindingswiththepublicandmakethemrealizethereneedstobechanged.Politicalcartoonsandpersuasivearticlesmakeagoodargumenttothepublictojoinhismovement.Iusedthisinformationtoshowthathewasactiveinindustryandtoexplaintomyaudiencehowthefoodwasdifferentthanitisnow.KeltonWiley,Anna."AnnaKeltonWileyPapers,17981964."LibraryofCongressFinding.

Web.16Feb.2015.ThereisntalotofinformationonWileyspersonallifebecausehewassoinstrumentalinthefoodindustry,hisworkshadowswhathewaslikepersonally,whichcancontributetowhatmadehimaleader.Hiswifeinparticularlyshedlightonthetypeofpersonhewasafighter.ThisarticletouchesonWileyswifesworkinwomensrightsandhermarriagewithWiley.SomemightthinktheiragedifferencewasaclearmotiveforKeltontomarryWiley,butshewas

strongandindependentherselfbyfightingforherrights.Theybothcontributedinmovements,whichshowsWileywasnotsomeonewhotakescareofanotherliketheyarehelplessbuthelpsthemwithwhattheybelievein.PoliticalCartoonofsmellingbadfood.Digitalimage.LibraryofCongress.Chronicling

America:HistoricAmericanNewspapers,n.d.Web.15Feb.2015.ThisimageisofUncleSamandanothergovernmentofficialopeningacanofbadbeef,whichsmellsbaddepictedbythewaytheyareholdingtheirnose.Thereweremanypoliticalcartoonsatthetime,astheactwascontroversialwhengettingpassed.SomeofficialsagreedwhileothersdidnotandwhereveryopinionatedwhenitcametoWileysmovements.Nevertheless,Wileyusedthenewspapersandpoliticssuchasthemuckrakerstodrawattentiontotheharshfoodthepeoplewereeating,inordertogetthefavorofthepeople. "PureFoodandDrugAct(1906)."AmericanGovernment.ABCCLIO,2015.Web.18Jan.2015.Thefullactwrittenoutisinthisdocument,whichstatestheexactregulationsandprotocolsthatWileycameupwith.ItisveryimportanttomentionthatTheodoreRooseveltwasthePresidenttosigntheactandpassitwithouthimagreeingwithittherewouldbenoFDA.Thisistheleaduptothechangeofthefoodindustryandwasakeysourceinmyresearch."PureFoodLessonIntheHouse."TheSanFranciscoCall.22June1906.LibraryofCongress.

ChroniclingAmerica:HistoricAmericanNewspapers.Web.26Jan.2015.ThePureFoodandDrugActwasnotacceptedbyeveryoneandthereweremanyopinions.Thisarticlegivesthedirectdiscussionfromtheofficialswhentheywerepresentedtheactandtheiropinions.Althoughtheirwerenegativeopinions,HarveyWileydidnotstopfightingforwhathebelieved."TheManWhoIsLeadingtheFightforPureFood."TheWashingtonTimes.20Nov.1904.

LibraryofCongress.ChroniclingAmerica:HistoricAmericanNewspapers.Web.26Jan.2015.

ThisarticlewaswritteninthetimeperiodaboutHarveyWileyandhismovement.Itexpresseshowpeopleinhistimesawhimasaleaderandtheiropinionsofhim.Thewritermadeitseemhisworkswassomethingthatwouldchangetheindustryastheyknewit,anditdid.Therefore,wecanassumetheythoughthighlyofhimandwantedtotellthepublic.Wiley,HarveyW.ExperimentswithSugarBeetsin1890.Washington,Govt.Print.off,1891.

LibraryofCongress.Web.24Jan.2015.Anotherexampleoftheexperimentshedidtoprovideproofforhismovement.ThisisasortofdiarykeptbyWileywithwhatheuncoveredthatwascorruptaboutthefood.Thiswasalsohisfavoriteexperiment. Wiley,HarveyW.FoodsandTheirAdulterationOrigin,Manufacture,andCompositionof

FoodProductsDescriptionofCommonAdulterations,FoodStandards,andNationalFoodLawsandRegulations,byHarveyW.Wiley...WithElevenColoredPlatesand

EightysixOtherIllustrations.Philadelphia:P.Blakiston'sSon&,1907.LibraryofCongress.Web.24Jan.2015.

OneofthemanybooksthatWileywroteexplaininghisthoughtsonthefoodindustryandhisfindings.Heincludedtheharmfulpoisonsinthefoodthroughhisownfindings.Anothertestamentforthepublictoreadinordertosupporthismovementandgetafirmunderstandingofwhatiscontainedinthefoodtheyeatthatissoharmful.Wiley,HarveyW."Dr.Wiley'sDepartment."GoodHousekeeping.24754.GoodHousekeeping

Magazine.Web.18Jan.2015.WileydidntalwaysworkfortheFDAandafterhestillfoundawaytogethispointacrossandstayconnected.HecommunicatedwiththepublicaftertheActintheGoodHousekeepingMagazineandeventhoughheresignedhewasstillonthelookoutfortheirbestinterest.Likeatrueleaderhedidntgiveup.IthinkitwasveryadmirabletoleavetheFDAafterhewasinchargebecausetheywerentmeetinghisprotocolandheadmittedtheywerent.SecondarySource:"AchievementsinPublicHealth,19001999:SaferandHealthierFoods."CentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,15Oct.1999.Web.11Feb.2015.

Thiswasanarticleverydescriptiveaboutthepoisonsthatwereinourfoodinthe1900s.ItprovidedmewithwhatitwouldbelikeifIlivedinthattimeandwhatIwouldbeexperiencingwhileeating.Itgoesmoreindepthaboutthepoisonanddiseasesthatcoincidewiththepoisons.IusedtheinformationtogivemyaudiencemoreofabackgroundofthefoodandtomakethemrealizewhatWileywasdongiswelljustified.CocaColaSyrupandExtract.Digitalimage.AllClassicAds.Web.16Feb.2015.PeoplecouldsayWileywasnotafanofprocessors,onecompanyinparticularlybeingCocaCola.heactuallysuedthemforthehighdosageofcaffeineinthesoda,whichiswaytoomuchforchildren.Againhewastryingtoprotectthepublic.ThecasewasaturningpointinhislifebecauseinresulthechoosetoleavetheFDA.Drews,Alyce.ButcherShop,SawdustFloor,CalumetMI.Digitalimage.Pinterest.2014.Web.

16Feb.2015.Inmyhistoryclass,wetouchedonthefoodindustryduringthistime.OnethingthatwasreallypopularatthetimeandwhatIfounddisturbingisshopswouldhaveholesinthewallwheretheywouldsweepallthedirtintoandsawdustbuttheholeenteredanotherroomwherethefoodhappenedtobe.Thiswascommoninbutchershops.Thepicturedepictsthatscenerioandwasabutchershopwhodidthisexacttrade.Itshowshowunsanitarythefoodwas.Themenaresurroundedinsawdustwhilebutcheringmeatwhichisathreattothepublic'shealth.FDAProtectingandPromotingYourHealth.Digitalimage.HerbalHealthSystems.Herbal

HealthSystemsLLC.,Web.16Feb.2015.TheimageistheFDAlogoandthemotiveoftheFDA.TheFDAisalegacyofWileysandstillimpactstoday.IputthispictureunderimpactbecausetheFDAisinchargeofregulatingthe

industry.ThesayingofProtectingandPromotingYourHealthaddedtotheoriginallogoisagoodadditionandIfeelwhatWileywantedfortheFDaandthepeopletobelieve/trustin.Gavin,MaryL.NutritionLabel.Digitalimage.KidsHealth.TheNemoursFoundation,01Oct.

2014.Web.17Feb.2015.Iputapictureofafoodlabelinevolutionoffoodcategoryunderimpactbecausewedidntalwayshavethem.TheideaisbuiltoffofWileysmovementandconstantconnectionwiththepublic.ThelabelsignifieswhatweareabletofindoutaboutfoodnowandtheideathatHarveywantedthepublictoknowwhatwasintheirfood.Gosh,doctor,weallhatetoseeyougo.Digitalimage.Whale.Web.6Feb.2015.ApoliticalcartoonshowingthenegativessideofwhatpeoplethoughtaboutWiley.NoteveryoneisgoingtolikeWileyandIthinkheknewthatbutheproceedstocontinuehismovementbesidesthefactthatpeoplearetalkingbehindhisback.Thispoliticalcartoonhelpsdepictthatandshowshisstrengthandperseverance.GrowYourOwnNONGMOCorn.Digitalimage.BuyNonGMOCornSeeds.Web.17Feb.

2015.IintroducedsomeissuesintheissuethatarepresentedtodaytocomparetotheworkHarveywasin.ThepicturerepresentstheGeneticallyModifiedOrganismsthatareputintoourfood.Thatnoteverythinghasbeenfixedwithhisactandhisworkcaninspirethescientisttodayonthecontroversieswehavetoday.HarvardUniversitylogo.Digitalimage.CollegeDiabetesNetwork.CollegeDiabetesNetwork,

Web.16Feb.2015.AglimpseintoWileyslifeishistimehespentatHarvard.InthehistorysectionIputthelogotoshowhewaswelleducatedandhadtostartsomewheretoachievewhathedid.Harveyattendedharvardforhisdoctorsdegreeanditopenedopportunitiesforhim.HarveyWashingtonWiley.Bio.A&ETelevisionNetworks,2015.Web.13Jan.2015ThiswebsiteprovidesabriefsummaryofWileyslifeandaccomplishments.Thewebsitewashelpfulforanoverviewandfactcheckprevioussites.Itelaboratedonhowhebecameagreatleaderandwasabletopasstheact.HarveyWileyMedal.Digitalimage.FDA.31May2006.Web.6Feb.2015.IusedthisimageintheimpactcategorybecauseWileyreceivedanawardfromthedepartmentofagricultureforhiswork.Thisexpressesthathisworkwassosignificantthatitwasrecognizedbythedepartmentheworkedin.HarveyWileypoliticalcartoonsurecure.Digitalimage.Wikipedia.WikimediaFoundation,

Web.16Feb.2015.AnotherpoliticalcartoonthatshowsadifferentopinionofHarveywhilehewaspassingtheact.ThecartoonisofUncleSamholdingabottleofmedicine(HarveyWiley),whichcanrepresenthewasaquickfixedthatwassuretowork.

"HarveyW.Wiley(PioneerConsumerActivist)."FDA,U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.

FDAConsumerMagazine,Jan.Feb.2006.Web.18Jan.15.ThisarticleisfromtheperspectiveoftheFDAofWileyslifeandaccomplishments.TheygivehimcreditforcreatingthePureFoodandDrugActaswellasstartingtheFDA.IusedthisforinformationabouthowhecontributedinstartingtheFDA.Hightower,Jim.DangerFormaldehyde.Digitalimage.NationofChange.NationofChange,11

Sept.2014.Web.16Feb.2015.Formaldehydewasverypopularlyusedinfoodsinthe1900s.Ididntknowtheextentofwhatitissupposetobeusedforandwhatitwouldcauseifingested.IusedthisexampleandinformationinmyessaytoexpresshowharmfulthefoodwasandtoshowwhyWileysteppedin.Essentially,theextentofhowdangerousitwastobeeatinginthe1900sbecauseoftheiruseofchemicalsandpoisons."HistoryofDrugsinAmericaQuotes."Shmoop.com.ShmoopUniversity,Inc.,11Nov.2008.

Web.6Feb.2015.HarveyWileywasassociatedwiththeCocaColacaseandthequoteisaquoteaddressingcocaine.Heexpresseshowhefeelsaboutitandexplanationforwhyhesuedthem.Iusedthequotebecauseitgivesmyaudiencehisthoughtprocess.Hoag,DanaL.andCatherineM.Keske."CenterforFoodSafetyandAppliedNutrition."Issues:

UnderstandingControversyandSociety.ABCCLIO,2015.Web.24Jan.2015.ThearticleisdetailedaboutwhattheFDAdoestodayandtheroletheyplayinourlivesthattheaveragepersonmightnotknow.itisimportantIacknowledgewhattheydotodaybecauseitisabranchofWileyslegacyandhowheisincorporated.Janssen,WallaceF."TheStoryoftheLawsBehindtheLabels."FDA.FDAConsumer

Magazine,Web.26Jan.2015.ThearticleisfromtheFDAandhowWileyhasaffectedthem.Itclearsapathofhowhehashelped,whichwasveryhelpfultometoaddinthelegacyandimpactaswellashistoryinmywebsite."LatestHeadlines."ASustainableAgricultureCompany.MonsantoCompany,n.d.Web.29

Apr.2015.Adescriptionofmonsantofromtheirpointofview,whattheyprovideandtheirgoalasacompany.Matti,Michael.IndianaFarmSunset.Digitalimage.TravelPhotoAdventures.2June2012.

Web.16Feb.2015.FromanarticleIlearnedmoreaboutWileyslifeincludingwherehegrewup.IthinkthelocationIverypivotaltowhyWileyissointerestedinthefoodindustry.hegrewuponafarmsoheisveryfamiliarwiththeprocessoffoodandhealthy/freshversusprocessedandtransportedunsanitary.Hewasinfluencedbyafarmandagricultureatayoungage,henceisleadershipinthatfield.

Meathangingatfactory.Digitalimage.NewProjectSupportsSixIslandAbattoirs.The

ScotlandNationalRuralNetwork,28Nov.2013.Web.6Feb.2015.ThepicturegoeswithWileysmeatconspiracy.Itisavisualofwhatthemeatgoesthroughisnotalwayssafeandsanitary.Thegrossumsideofthemeatindustryandtheact(MeatInspectionAct)thatbuildsoffofWileys.MonsantoLogo.Digitalimage.SteppingStonesLiving.Web.17Feb.2015.ThelogogoeswithtodayscontroversywhereIcompareWileysworkwithwhatweareconcernedaboutinthefoodindustrytoday.MonsantoisapartofourfoodindustrytodayandthelogoistorepresentthatandcontrastitwithHarveysact.Morishita,Don.NaturalSugarBeet.Digitalimage.AreWeEatingFishyFood.Web.6Feb.

2015.TheimageistodepictwhenItalkabouthisstudiesandisonmyhomepagetoforeshadowwhatistobetalkedabout.Sinceitwashisfavoriteexperiment,Ifeltitwasrighttoputitinthefront.PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltSignedtheFederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticActintoLawin

1938.Digitalimage.FDA.18June2009.Web.16Feb.2015.WileyhadthesupportofthePresidentandtogethertheywereabletomaketheProgressiveErahistorical.ThearticlealsotalksabouttheCosmeticActwhichalsobuildsonWileysworkwithTheGoodHousekeepingMagazineandGoodHousekeepingstampofapproval.PurdueUniversity.Digitalimage.PatDollard.PatDollard,27Feb.2014.Web.16Feb.2015.HetaughtatPurdueandstartedthePoisonSquadthere,whichwasastepintherightdirectionforhisleadershiprole.Itwasthestartofhismovementandinvestigationintheindustry.PureFoodBrandCreamSugarCorn,1907.Digitalimage.OurArchives(U.S.National

ArchivesWikiforResearchers).Web.16Feb.2015.Afoodlabelfromthe1900stoshowhowtheactinformedthepublicandalsoshowthedifferenceofwhatitisnow."purefoodanddrugmovement."AmericanHistory.ABCCLIO,2015.Web.24Jan.2015.AnactthatwaspassedafterHarveysbuildingonhisoriginal.Anotherexampleofhowheinfluencedthepeopleofhistimeandforactsfollowinghis.Raines,Christophe.Publichealthinspectorsenforcestandardsforsanitaryfoodhandling.

Digitalimage.Chron.HearstNewspapers,Web.6Feb.2015.Todepictthatsanitationbecameimportantaftertheactandstillisnow."RemarksbyTimothyHarveyWiley,GrandsonofHarveyWashingtonWiley."FDA,U.S.Food

andDrugAdministration.31May2006.Web.6Feb.2015.

AninsightofWileyslifefromhisfamily,anecdotesbehindthescientistareinteresting,butalsohelpformhimasamotivatedperson.ThearticleisaninterviewfromhisgrandsonwhichdepictsWileymorethanjustascientist.TheSleuthJournal.Tomatoesorganicvs,inorganic.Digitalimage.TheSleuthJournal.N.p.,23

Nov.2013.Web.16Feb.2015.Thenewtrendinthefoodindustryisorganicvs.inorganic,howHarveysidealsapply.SoftDrinksandDopes.Digitalimage.FreedomofMedicineandDiet.1Apr.2011.Web.6Feb.

2015.DepictthelawsuitagainstCocaColaandthecontroversy.CoincideswiththearticleandquoteontheCocaColacase.Sinclair,Upton.TheJungle.Cambridge,MA:R.Bentley,1971.Print.ThebookedhelpedmelearnaboutWileysinfluenceonUptonSinclair,whowroteaboutanimmigrantfamilywhowasinterestedintheAmericandream.hedepictsthemeatpackingindustryasgrossum.Manypeoplewhoreadthebooklookedtoreformthefoodindustry.Stanford,Duane."FoodIndustryBracesforVermont'sGMOLabelingLaw."Bloomberg.com.

Bloomberg,6May2014.Web.17Feb.2015.AresponsetotheGMOcontroversyandapossiblefixlikeHarveysact.Tangires,Helen.AproduceratEasternMunicipalFarmer'sMarket,Detroit,Michigan.

(83G19560).Digitalimage.NationalArchivesandRecordsAdministration.NationalArchivesandRecordsAdministration,Web.16Feb.2015.

Thepicturedepictswhatitwasliketobeinthe1900sduringthemovement.Thispictureisunderimpactsocialtabandisofpeoplegatheredatafarmersmarket.TheOrginalGoodHousekeepingSeal,1909.Digitalimage.GoodHousekeepingMagazine.

HearstCommunications,Inc.,Web.6Feb.2015.TheGoodHousekeepingSealthatHarveyWileyhelpeddevelopedandissue.Thisachievementispartofhislegacyasitchangedtheaverageconsumerbypromptingthemtobuycertainitemsthatwereapproved.Hemadehisownsealforfoodwhichlaterleadtotheofficialsealthataccommodatedeverythingtestedbythemagazineincludingmakeup(CosmeticAct)"ThePoisonSquad."MysteriesattheMuseum.TravelChannel.3Oct.2014.TravelChannel.

Web.16Feb.2015.AvideosummingupHarveyWileyslegacy.Iusedthisvideoinmyleadershiptabbecauseitsumsupallhisaccomplishmentsandrolesasaleader.Tuberculosis.Digitalimage.ScratchingSydneysSurface.,2Nov.2012.Web.16Feb.2015.Manypeoplegottuberculosisbecauseoftheunsanitaryfoodbeforetheact.Thiswasmostlyfromusingpoisons.Iusedthistoelaboratemoreonthecontroversyoffoodbeforetheactininorderfortheaudiencetogetthefullpicture.

Watson,Bruce.NoneButtheBraveCanEatFare.Digitalimage.Esquire.Hearst

Communications,Inc.,27June2013.Web.16Feb.2015.AsayingdisplayedwithHarveyspoisonsquad,showshiscouragetoputpeopleandhimselfonthelinetoexposetheindustry.Iusedthisonmyhomepagebecausetheysayingisrecognizableandassociatedwiththesquad.Webber,Liz.Foodlabelonmeatmagnified.Digitalimage.SNSupermarketFoods.Penton,12

Jan.2015.Web.16Feb.2015.Toshowmeatwasanissueandthenutritiononit.Iusedthisimagebecauselikethepicture

depictsWileymadeandinspectionofmeataswell.WileyHall.Digitalimage.PurdueUniversity.PurdueUniversity,Web.16Feb.2015.PartofhowheisrecognizedtodayisaresidencehallatPurduewherehestartedhisresearch.Therefore,thehallisapartofhislegacyandshowshemadeenoughofanimpactforHarvardtodedicateahallforhim.Italsoexpressesthattheyareproudtohavehimasanalumni.