NameRegio CounSpain RegioAndal PersoFranc Date 0

e of the partnonal Ministry o

ntry

on usia

on in charge cisco Cáceres

07/12/2011

ENERSCAPE

er of Agriculture,

Clavero – Mic

ES - Territory

SWOT

Fisheries and

chela Ghislanz

y Landscape

T ANAL

Environment

zoni

And Renewa

LYSIS

(Junta de And

able Energies

dalucía)

s

  

1. CH

The sMeditetempewind. differ

The pLos B

The mactivitof thecork omaintamush

The mindusttraditio

ARACTERIST

size of the piloerranean coaerature fluctua The number in rainfall, mu

pilot area beloBarrios and Alg

municipality of ties linked to t

e characteristicoak, with undaining livestorooms, etc-.).

municipality of trialized areasonal agricultu

TIC OF THE C

ot area is 979ast and inlandations throughof hours of sch higher on t

ongs administrgeciras.

f “Los Barrios"the use of forec landscapes derstory of grock -pigs-, th

f Algeciras hass of Andalusiaural space bec

CHOSEN ARE

9 km2 and cad. The weathout the year, w

sunshine is abthe Mediterran

ratively to the

" has a poor destry resourceof the south orass and bushe hunting a

s a more staba, around the acame industria

EA FOR THE

an be dividedher is the samwith mild wint

bout 2600-280nean side and

e province of C

demographics es, (removing of the Iberian shes, where hand harvestin

ble demographaxis of the coalized, and th

PILOT PROJ

into three mme in all areers and summ00, according d interior, than

Cadiz, and fo

evolution. Th the cork, hunPeninsula: thhuman activitg of other f

hic trend. Themmercial port

he population

JECT

ain areas: theas, and is ch

mers, but with to the specifi on the Atlanti

ur municipaliti

e economy conting), activitiee “dehesa” (wty has been forest produc

Algeciras bayt and petrochemoved and c

e Atlantic coaharacterized b a distinct rolefic zone, that ic side.

ties: Tarifa, Ba

ontinues to foes that generawoodland of oaintense, usua

cts -firewood,

y is one of theemical industrconcentrated

ast, the by low

e of the is also

arbate,

cus on ate one ak and ally for cork,

e most ry. The on the

  

coast.polluti

FinallystalledagricuMoroctouris

. The lack ofion and unem

y, the municipd by the crisulture, as well cco, ended itsm and wind e

f industrial divployment.

palities of Tarsis of tradition as the deples centrality innergy product

Author

versification is

rifa and Barbnal activities tion of nearby

n the economtion.

r: Javier Herná

s now one o

bate have a p(agriculture a

y fishing areasmy of the regio

ández Gallard

of the main p

poor demograand fishing). s and the depon. The new

do. Source. CA

roblems in th

phics evolutioThe lack of

pendence of temerging ec

APyMA

he area, alon

on. The econocompetitiven

the agreemenconomic secto

ng with

omy is ess of ts with

ors are

  

1.1 G

aroun

The Ashapean altrice fie

The invegetaadaptperspgaller

In theterrito"Moro

In thesalt inforestcork fodefininculture

The gare thPunta

EOMORPHO

d the Algecira

Atlantic coast e the Algecirasternation of coeld, reservoir

nland (municiation of thestations to suriration and thies, unique in

e pilot area theory: natural paocco Andalusia

e pilot area, thn the marshets of holm oakform a unique ng, element oe.

geo-resources he Lagoon of a Paloma.

LOGICAL, EN

Geconcon

SphaltabmoarecouopemoMe

as bay and the

(municipality s bay. The veork and oak trand salt evap

pality of Los e mountains.rvive in this e bark of cork Europe and k

ere are many arks, sites of ca” intercontine

here aren’t higs of Barbate

k creating the s man-made, mof the Spanish

are shelters aLa Janda, the

NVIRONMENT

enerally, the nantinents. Warsntinues today.

ecifically, the fway between

bular relief sedountain and ceas has allowuntryside is thens onto larg

ountain of thediterranean ce Tarifa city.

of Tarifa andgetation consees. In the Atoration ponds

Barrios) is a It is a typicclimate: deepk as a protectknown as canu

special naturcommunity imental biospher

gh agricultural and the dehe

sparse pasturmanaged and h Mediterranea

and caves, soe marshes of

TAL AND LAN

ature of the bs and raids ar.

Mediterranean the valley dimentary andcountryside arwed the mainthe most anthroge areas of e strait are coast the ma

d Barbate) is sists of heath atlantic coast ths.

part of the Bcal tree of thp roots to cative layer agautos: deep and

ral and culturamportance andre reserve.

value crops, esa. In Iberiare parkland knbio-diverse ecan landscape

ome of which Barbate, Cam

NDSCAPE CH

border is the fere part of the h

an coast (muof the Guada

d has the mosrea. The relatenance of aropic environm

beaches witcharacterized

ain artificial la

a mountainouand broom, anhey are some

Betic Mountaine Mediterran

apture, hard inst the fire. Td narrow valle

al protection a special prote

but it is remaan Peninsula nown as dehescosystem. Thee and was cer

have paintingmarinal tip (a

HARACTERIS

eature of this history of a m

nicipality of Aalquivir and tht diverse land

ative natural dreas of great ent, mainly agth broom and by oaks aandscape ele

us area with nd in higher in artificial lands

ns. Cork oaksean which haleaves which There are alsoeys cut by rive

areas, that covection areas. F

rkable the preand parts of sa, which togee holm oak is tainly a corne

s. Other geoloquaternary ma

STICS

region betwemilitary presenc

Algeciras) is lohe Betic Cor

dscape, with cdominance ofvalue. The S

gricultural, thed bushes anand grasslanements are lo

steep slopes nland areas, thscape elemen

s are represeas acquired prevent exco subtropical f

ers.

vering about 7Finally, highlig

esence of tradthe Maghreb

ether with evean essential,

erstone of trad

ogical interestarine) and du

en two ce that

ocated dillera, oastal, f large

Sidonia e coast nd the ds. In ocated

which here is nts like

ntative unique

cessive forests

70% of ght the

ditional , huge

ergreen almost ditional

t areas unes of

  

1.2 AN

Finally

The apower800 westab

In Andachievmore dioxidcapac

Therecover For ex2004)

NÁLYSIS OF

y, the area is

annual averagr density, (thewatts per squlished in Spai

dalusia the wived and an anthan 1.7 milli

de. The numbecity of 1,238 M

e are currently a wide rangexample, the w), has wind tur

THE ENERG

relevant for its

e wind speede distribution ouare meter. In in 1983 and

ind industry isnnual power oion homes aner of existing

MW.

y 34 wind farme of models awind farm Tahrbines of 1.650

GY POTENTIA

s high wind an

d is over 10 mof wind energIn fact, the T also the first

s very dynamicof 1,077 MW. Tnd avoid the eparks is 1.238

ms in the pilond generated hivilla, launche0kw of power

AL

nd sun potenti

meters per secgy at different Tarifa Experimwind farm in A

c. In 2009, a The power fedemission into 8, of which 63

ot area, with 5 power, depeed in 1995, hand “El Pino,

TOTAL

al, one of the

cond in the mu wind speeds)mental Wind Andalusia.

cumulative wid into the elec the atmosph3 are in the pr

528 MW instanding on the

has wind turbi 7“has wind tu

LO

L: 34 wind farm

largest nation

unicipality of T) is located atenergy site,

nd power of 2ctrical networkere of 2.2 mi

rovince of Cad

lled. The existechnology avne of 300kw; rbines of 1.80

TARIFA

OS BARRIOS

BARBATE

m, 528.63 MW

nwide.

Tarifa, and tht values highe was the firs

2.840 MW hask allows electrillion tons of cdiz, with an in

sting aerogenevailable at tha “La Herrería

00 kw.

e wind er than st park

s been ricity to carbon stalled

erators at time. " (year

  

The cmodemode

Finallym), wgood

challenger is ls). For examls, passing fro

y, Andalusia hwhich makes it

potential leve

a controlled pple, the “Tarif

om 30 to 74 M

has one of thet a region withl of solar radia

process of refa” wind farm,

MW of power.

e most importah enormous poation, although

epowering, (re, has changed

ant level of sootential for soh the most use

eplacement ofd its current 2

lar radiation inolar energy resed resource in

f old turbines 50 wind turbin

n Europe (avesources, and

n the pilot area

by next-genenes for only 3

erage of 1,500the pilot area

a is the wind.

eration 37 new

0 kWh / a has a

  

2. SW

The tais to carea aThe Secono

The fo

For it,

WOT ANALYS

arget of the Scharacterize thand to prepare

SWOT analysisomy, rural acti

our frames of

Strengths: i

Opportuniti

Weaknesse

Threats: ext

has been dec

- Economic

- Social item

- Territorial

- Environme

SIS

WOT analysishe area regare the basic infs need to evavities, energy

analysis repre

internal positiv

ies: external p

es: internal ne

ternal negativ

cided to comb

c items

ms

items

ental items

Author

s (i.e., an anards the RES aformation for thluate the area system, etc. b

esent:

ve aspects

positive aspec

gative aspects

e aspects or r

bine the eleme

r: Javier Herná

alysis of Strenand the landsche next step:

a in its complebut always on

cts

s or risk

risk.

ents of the ana

ández Gallard

gths, Weaknecape, in orderthe scenariosxity: environm main items.

alysis under fo

do. Source. CA

esses, Opportur to complete .

mental (landsca

our main head

APyMA

unities and Th the analysis o

ape and natur

dings:

hreats) of pilot

re),

  

STRE

Econo

Socia

Territ

Envir

Good

ENGTHS

omic items:

Consolidate

Consolidate

Quality of th

Tarifa’s beac

surfing, kite,

Euro has inc

al items:

There are ci

Family cohe

torial items:

Unique geos

two continen

Sound amou

ronmental ite

Sound amou

High ecolog

Good air and

weather

d internationa

d industry, tou

e agricultural

ches are inclu

, etc.).

creased the in

tizen initiative

esion is strong

strategic situa

nts: Africa and

unt of protecte

ms:

unt of landsca

ical value

d marine wate

al trade’s activi

urist activity an

local products

uded in the “wi

ternational lev

es against the

and very imp

tion: crossroa

d Europe.

ed territory: na

ape, natural an

er quality

ities of Algecir

nd services

s

ind and water

vel of the regio

new industrie

portant

ads between M

ational park, cu

nd cultural res

ras’ Port

” sports’ intern

onal economy

s’ installation

Mediterranean

ultural heritag

ources

national route

y

and Atlantic

e, etc.

(windsurfing,

sea and in-be

etween

  

  

WEAK

Econo

Socia

Territ

Envir

KNESSES

omic items:

Reduced lev

Too many tr

Industrial co

Unemploym

No industria

Few profess

Low entrepr

al items:

Low populat

Civil society

Limited sens

Weak politic

torial items:

Unbalanced

Concentratio

Poor road in

Poor quality

Insufficient t

ronmental ite

Pollution fro

Pollution fro

vels of GDP p

raditional busin

onflict

ent

l diversificatio

sional qualifica

eneurship

tion increase

is not involve

se of belongin

cal influence a

coast / inland

on of services

nfrastructure a

of public serv

treatment of u

ms:

m industrial a

m urban areas

er capita

nesses

on

ations among

ed in a collectiv

g in some mu

t the regional,

d territory

and populatio

and public tran

vices (provisio

rban waste wa

nd maritime a

s by the absen

young people

ve territorial d

unicipalities

, provincial, an

on on the coas

nsport

on and mainten

ater

activities and p

nce of adequa

e

evelopment p

nd national lev

st

nance).

port.

ate sewage tre

roject

vels

eatment plantss

  

  

OPPO

Econo

Socia

Territ

Envir

ORTUNITIES

omic items:

High potenti

Increased in

Renewable

Developmen

Developmen

Developmen

Developmen

al items:

Cooperation

Multicultural

Young Popu

torial items:

Geo-strateg

Two sub-reg

New project

action plan (

ronmental ite

Sustainable

al market for t

nternational lev

energy indust

nt of quality to

nt opportunitie

nt of traditiona

nt of quality lo

n and joint dev

society due t

ulation

ic location

gional plans in

: Algeciras’ te

(rural tourism,

ms:

use of cultura

technological

vel of regional

ry

urism

es through Eur

al crafts and fo

cal branding t

velopment in tw

o the geograp

n elaboration

echnology cam

green produc

al, natural and

development

l economy thr

ropean fundin

ood production

to market trad

wo strait’s sho

phical proximit

mpus, logistic

cts, sustainabl

d landscape’s

rought new tra

g

n

itional product

ores

ty to Morocco

area of Algec

le developmen

resources

ade agreemen

ts

iras ‘ bay and

nt)

ts with Moroc

d the Almoraim

co

ma

  

  

THRE

 

Econo

Socia

Territ

Envir

EATS

omic items:

New interna

Massive imp

Low quality t

Neglecting t

al items:

Emigration o

Illegal immig

torial items:

Uncontrolled

ronmental ite

High pressu

Climate cha

Deterioration

Depletion of

Low and err

Impact of wi

Maritime traf

tional markets

port of cheape

tourist exploita

raditional agri

of the best qua

gration route b

d urban develo

ms:

re on natural

nge: increase

n of water qua

f fish stocks

atic rainfall

nd turbines on

ffic in the stra

s conditions fo

er products fro

ation model

culture and fo

alified populat

between Africa

opment

endogenous r

d soil erosion

ality

n the landscap

it

or competitive

om Morocco

orest degradat

tion

a and Europe

resources

and desertific

pe and on bio

ness

tion

and drug traff

cation

diversity

ficking