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The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 1 of 30)
R E V I E W
ANATOMY II LAB PRACTICAL II
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 2 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Nasal Cavity 1
Lungs
Visceral Pleura
Parietal Pleura
2
4
Hilus
5
3
What does the
Nasal Septum do?
Separates left and
right sides of the
nasal cavity
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 3 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Nasal Conchae
Superior
Meatuses
Middle
Inferior
Superior
Middle
Inferior
External Nares
Hard Palate Soft Palate
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
Epiglottis
Larynx
Glottis Trachea
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 4 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Thyroid Cartilage 1
Cricoid Cartilage
Arytenoid Cartilage
Corniculate Cartilage
Epiglottis
Vestibular Folds
Vocal Folds
Glottis
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 5 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Trachea 1
Primary Bronchus
Secondary Bronchus
Tertiary Bronchus
Bronchiole
Respiratory Bronchiole
Alveolar Duct
Alveoli
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Terminal Bronchiole 6
9
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 6 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Epiglottis
Larynx
Trachea
Primary Bronchus
Hilus
Visceral Pleura
Diaphragm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 7 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
What is Minute Respiratory Volume? Tidal Volume per minute
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 8 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Oral Cavity
Esophagus
Liver
Gallbladder
Oropharynx
Stomach
Pancreas
Small Intestine
Large Intestine Rectum
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 9 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Mucosa
Submucosa Muscularis Externa
Serosa 1
2 3
4
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 10 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Hard Palate
Lips
Teeth
Soft Palate
Tongue
Esophagus
1 2
3
4
5
6
Where is the uvula? At the tip of the soft
palate
What enzymes are
secreted in saliva for
digestion?
Salivary Amylase,
Lingual Lipase
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 11 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Gastroesophageal
Sphincter
Lesser Curvature
Lesser Omentum
Pyloric Sphincter Greater Omentum
Greater Curvature
Body
Fundus
Duodenum
1
2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9
What enzyme is
secreted in the
stomach?
Pepsin
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 12 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Ileocecal Valve
Duodenum Jejunum
Ileum
1 2
3 4
Mesentery 5
What is made by the
liver, stored in the
gallbladder, and
released into the
duodenum?
Bile
What does bile do?
Emulsifies Fats
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 13 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Microvilli
Goblet Cell
Lacteal
Villus
Simple Columnar
Epithelium
Capillairies
1 2
3 4
5 6
Where are Peyer’s Patches? Concentrated in the Ileum
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 14 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Haustrum
Transverse Colon
Tenia Coli
Ascending Colon Mesocolon
Cecum Descending Colon
Appendix Sigmoid Colon
Rectum Anal Canal
Greater Omentun
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11 12
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 15 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Third Molar
(Wisdom Tooth)
Central Incisor
Lateral Incisor
Canine
First Premolar
Second Premolar
First Molar
Second Molar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 16 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Peritoneum
Diaphragm
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Stomach
Liver
Spleen Small Intestine
1
2
3
4
5 6 7
8
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 17 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Right Kidney Left Kidney
Renal Vein Renal Artery
Ureters Hilum
Urethra Bladder
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
What does retroperitoneal
mean? Behind the peritoneum
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 18 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Urethra
External Urethral
Sphincter
Internal Urethral
Sphincter
Internal Urethral
Orifice
Ureteral Orifices
Urinary Bladder
Ureters 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 19 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Renal Pelvis
Major Calyx
Minor Calyx
Renal Columns
Renal Pyramids
Renal Medulla
Renal Cortex
Renal Capsule
Ureters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 20 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Uterine Horn
Ureter
Kidney
Adrenal Glands
Ovary
Uterus Urinary Bladder
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 21 of 30)
What makes urine yellow?
Urochrome (from breakdown of hemoglobin)
What is the normal pH of urine?
Between 4.5 and 8.2, but usually around 6.0
Is the specific gravity of urine greater or less than that of
water?
Greater
What are the eight normal constituents of urine in order from
greatest to least?
Water, Urea, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, phosphate,
sulfate, creatinine, uric acid
THE URINARY SYSTEM
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 22 of 30)
Abnormal Constituent Levels (Name the Disorder)
Glycosuria
Diabetes Mellitus
Albuminuria
Kidney Trauma, Excess Protein Intake
Ketonuria
Low Carbohydrate Diet
Hematuria
Urinary Infection or Normal Menses (in women)
Nitrates
Urinary Infection, E coli
THE URINARY SYSTEM
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 23 of 30)
THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Ejaculatory Duct
Corpora Spongiosum
Corpora Cavernosa
Prostate Gland
Seminal Vesicles
Urethra
Spermatic Cord
Epididymis
Scrotum
Testes
Vas Deferens
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 24 of 30)
THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 25 of 30)
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Labia Minora Labia Majora
Vagina Clitoris
Cervix Body of Uterus
Fallopian Tubes Ovary 1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 26 of 30)
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Suspensory
Ligament
Ovarian Ligament
Ovary
Round Ligament
Broad Ligament
Uterus
1
2
3
4
5
6
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 27 of 30)
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 28 of 30)
Define:
Diploid Twice the number of necessary chromosomes
Haploid The number of necessary chromosomes
Homozygous Having the same version of the same allele
Heterozygous Having different versions of the same allele
Dominant Gene Always expressed, whether homo- or heterozygous
Recessive Gene Only expressed if homozygous
Genotype Actual genes
Phenotype Expression of genes
HEREDITY
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 29 of 30)
Punnett
Squares
HEREDITY
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 30 of 30)
Prepared by K. Martin (Peer Tutor) & D. Leonard (Learning Specialist) The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College http://www.daytonastate.edu/asc/ascsciencehandouts.html
Questions