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HOW MUCH??
Are You Serious?
Four Key Points
• We’ve come a long way
• Recommendations in Context
• Key Messages
• Next Steps
BP-2007 Reaffirms What We Know
• Scientific evidence
• Real-world experience
• Conclusions from National experts
If every state funded TP at CDC
minimum, states would prevent nearly
two million kids alive today from
becoming smokers, save more than
600,000 of them from
premature, smoking-caused
deaths, and save $23.4 B in smoking-
related HC costs.
States with best funded
and most sustained
tobacco prevention
programs during the
1990s – AZ, CA, MA and
OR, reduced cigarette
sales more than twice as
much as the country as a
whole
State-sponsored anti-tobacco
media campaigns are
working to change youth
attitudes about tobacco and
to reduce youth smoking.
Reductions in
tobacco smoking are
major factor in the
decrease in cancer
mortality rates
Sustained progress in tobacco control is essential if we are to continue to make progress against cancer.
Although Washington made
progress in implementing
tobacco control policies
between 1990 and
2000, smoking prevalence did
not decline significantly until
after substantial investment
was made in the state’s
comprehensive tobacco
control program.
Comprehensive Programs Help
Adult Smokers Quit
Massachusetts:
Cut adult
smoking by 21%
between
1993 and
2000
Arizona: Cut
adult smoking
by 21% between
‘96 and ‘99
California: Cut
adult smoking by
32.5% between
1988 and 2004
Maine: Cut
adult
smoking by
12.5% b/t
2001 and
2004
WA: Cut adult
smoking by
20% between
1999 and 2005
New York:
cut adult
smoking by
15%
between
2000 and
2006
Comprehensive Programs
Reduce Youth Smoking
Maine: Cut
high school
smoking by
59% b/w
1997 and 2005
Oregon: Cut
smoking by
63% among
eighth graders
between ‘96
and 2004
Mississippi: Cut
smoking among
public middle school
students by
48% in 5 years
Florida: Cut
middle school
smoking by
47% & high school
smoking by
30% b/w
1998 and 2001
Ohio: Cut high
school
smoking by
45% b/w 1999
and 2003
WA: Cut
youth
smoking by
50% b/w
2000 and
2006
Comprehensive Programs Work
Saves Lives
California:
Studies show program
prevented tens of thousands
of deaths from heart
disease and lung
cancer due to smoking
Ending the Tobacco Problem:
A Blueprint for the NationInstitute of Medicine, May 2007
“To be effective, however, TC
programs must be
consistent, and budget cuts in
TC programs are threatening
that consistency …the
committee recommends that all
states maintain funding for their
TC activities at the level
suggested by the CDC – about
$15-$20 per capita, depending
on the state’s
population, demography and
smoking rate. ”
President’s Cancer Panel ReportAugust 2007
The leadership of this
nation must summon
the political will to fund
comprehensive tobacco
prevention and
cessation programs at
levels recommended by
the CDC
Putting the
Recommendations
in Context
Domestic Cigarette Advertising and
Promotional Expenditures 1998 - 2005
(Billions of dollars)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Source: Federal Trade Commission Cigarette Report for 2004 and 2005
$6.73
$8.24
$9.59
$11.22
$12.47
$15.15$14.15
$13.11
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Tobacco-Caused Health Care Costs CDC Tobacco Prevention Spending
Recommendation
Billio
n
$3.7 Billion
$ 96.7 Billion
$30 Billion in
Medicaid Costs
Tobacco Use Costs the Nation
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Total State Tobacco Revenues CDC Tobacco Prevention Spending
Recommendation
Billio
n
$3.7 Billion
$ 24.9 Billion
$16.8 Billion
Tobacco Tax
Revenues
$8.1 Billion
Tobacco
Settlement
Revenues
Tobacco Money for Tobacco Prevention
New Opportunities
Bonus payments of
$900+ million
annually beginning in
FY 2008
CALIFORNIA
NEVADA
80
OREGON
118
WASHINGTON
202.5
ARIZONA
200NEW MEXICO
91
TEXAS
141
OKLAHOMA
103
UTAH
69.5 COLORADO
84KANSAS
79
NEBRASKA
64
IDAHO
57
MONTANA
170NORTH DAKOTA
44
SOUTH DAKOTA
153
MINNESOTA
149.3
IOWA
136
MISSOURI
17
ARKANSAS
59
36
LOUISIANA
MS
18
ALABAMA
42.5
GEORGIA
37
FLORIDA
33.9
SOUTH CAROLINA
7
NORTH CAROLINA35TENNESSEE
62
KENTUCKY
30
ILLINOIS
98
WISCONSIN
177MICHIGAN
200
IN
99.5
OHIO
125WV
5530
VIRGINIA
PENNSYLVANIA
135
NEW YORK
150
MAINE
200
VTNH: 108
MA
CT:200RI:246
NJ:258
DELAWARE:115
MARYLAND:200
DC:100
HAWAII
180
ALASKA
200
States that have recently passed or
implemented a cigarette tax increase (since 1999)
WYOMING
60
November 2007
Cigarette Tax Rates(cents per pack)
CT
MA:151
87
VT:179
WI increase to 177¢ per pack and MD increase to 200¢ per pack effective 1/1/2008.
States that have not passed tax
increases since 1999
NH
Just 20 cents from each pack
sold…
• Tobacco is the leading preventable cause of
death, killing more than 400,000 each year
• 4,000 kids try their first cigarette every day;
another 1,000 kids become regular smokers
every day and 1/3 will die prematurely as a
result
• Nearly 90% of lung cancer cases, 1/3 of total
cancer deaths, and 1 in 5 deaths from heart
disease are tobacco-related
• Costs the nation almost $100 Billion in health
care costs annually
Tobacco’s Devastating Toll
Get Over the Sticker Shock
But why so high? – Think about where we’ve
come in 10 years
– Think about the elements
• Media campaign - legislators
understand the necessity of
being on air
• Cost of doing business
• Cessation efforts – very
tangible piece of program
– Think about the TOLL
Pull Team Together
• Program staff, advocates and vendors accomplish more by
working together!
• Talk about where you are and where you’d like to go
• Develop a multi-year plan to increase your funding
• Sustainability is IMPORTANT – ongoing commitment to
program makes a difference
Work on Sustainability
• What would your program look like at higher
funding levels – be prepared if asked
• Make it REAL!
– Document unmet need – how many smokers not
reached through quitline, # kids who don’t receive anti-
tobacco messages, where infrastructure is lacking so
services are not available
– Use stories to sell program – kids protected, smokers
who’ve quit, jobs/services brought to
community, people positively impacted by program
Bread and Butter Activities
• Media advocacy/Community Education
• Communication with elected representatives
• Continuous communication and coordination
with partners
Key Messages• Develop clear, concise and compelling messages
1.New BP affirms that we know what to do to eliminate tobacco use as a serious public health problem – need political will to do so
2.New BP reflect the fact that we have more experience and evidence than ever before
3.CDC’s funding recommendations pale in comparison to tobacco industry spending on marketing, tobacco revenue states collect each year, and the health care costs caused by tobacco
4.Spending levels are appropriate when you consider magnitude of tobacco problem
5.Failing to invest what CDC recommends means more people will become addicted, more people will get sick and more people will die prematurely
• Disseminate key messages – local partners talking off the same page
You Are the Key
• Continue your efforts – they are working – need to
do more of them!
• Do not shy away – this enormous problem
demands a response – a response that has been
proven to work!
• You can prevent more kids from starting to
smoke, help more smokers quit and accelerate
declines in heart attack deaths and chronic lung
disease