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AlleghanyBank of America Merrill Lynch 2020 Insurance Conference
February 13, 2020
2
“Conservatism dominates our
management philosophy. We
shun investment fads and
fashions in favor of acquiring
relatively few interests in
basic financial, industrial and
other enterprises that offer the
potential to deliver long-term
value to our investors”
Own high-quality underwriting franchises
― Underwrite for profit
― Grow premiums only when market allows
for profitable growth
― Consistently maintain appropriately
conservative loss reserves
Invest for total return when risk/reward is
attractive
Acquire quality businesses at reasonable prices
― Provide resources, support and oversight to
help them grow revenues, profits and
returns
Maintain a conservative financial and operating
risk profile
Hold significant unrestricted liquidity for
potential opportunities (and downturns)
Conservative Management Approach
Philosophy Strategy
1
2
3
5
4
3
Attractive & Consistent Returns
Note: As of September 30, 2019. Compound annual growth rates (“CAGR”) for BVPS and Stock Price include the impact of $10 special dividend paid in 2018.
Continued Focus on
BVPS Growth
Long-term Conservative Orientation
Quasi-autonomous Subsidiary Operating
Model
Target Annual Growth in BVPS:
7% - 10%
509.4
554.6
297.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Q3-2019
Ind
ex
ed
To
tal
Re
tur
n
Y BVPS Y Share Price S&P 500 (Total Return)
CAGR
Q3 '19 YTD Since '13 Since '09 Since '99
Y BVPS 16.1% 7.4% 8.0% 8.6%
Y Share Price 28.0% 13.1% 12.1% 9.1%
S&P 500 (Total Return) 20.6% 10.9% 12.9% 5.7%
4
Modest Financial Leverage and Conservative Risk Profile
(1) Alleghany 2020 Senior Notes were redeemed on January 15, 2020.
(2) Reflects net occurrence PML (after-tax) in a 1-in-250 year event (having a likelihood of being exceeded in any single year of 0.4 percent) for largest single zone peril (i.e. Florida wind).
(3) Risk assets are defined as high yield bonds, below investment grade collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and bank loans, publicly traded equity securities, private equity and partnership interests.
Debt to Capital Holding Company Liquidity
Peak Zone PML / Shareholder Equity(2) Risk Assets / Shareholders’ Equity(3)
(millions)
19.4%
15.8% 15.6% 14.7%
17.5%15.8%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3-2019
Other Debt (ACC)
Senior Notes
$1,032
$821
$1,047
$1,383
$1,122
$1,294
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3-2019
0.51x 0.52x 0.53x
0.62x0.58x
0.34x
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3-2019
9%10%
7%8% 8%
6%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3-2019
13.4% excl. 2020
notes (1)
5
90 years as a public company (NYSE: Y)
Alleghany Today
Notes: Financial data as of September 30, 2019 unless otherwise indicated. Gross premiums written for the trailing 12 months.
(1) As of September 30, 2019, YTD % Contribution to adjusted earnings before interest and taxes, excluding corporate items.
(2) Best’s Review March 2019 – Top 50 Global Reinsurers; ranking based on unaffiliated gross premiums written in 2018.
(3) A.M. Best U.S. Surplus Lines – Segment Review, September 2019.
Reinsurance53%(1)
Insurance27%(1)
InvestmentsAlleghany
Capital 20%(1)
TransRe RSUI CapSpecialty
GAAP equity of $5.3 billion
Gross premiums written of $4.7 billion
Top 15 global reinsurer(2)
GAAP equity of $1.9 billion
Gross premiums written of $1.3 billion
10th largest U.S. excess & surplus lines group(3)
GAAP equity of $0.4 billion
Gross premiums written of $0.4 billion
Focuses on niche specialty commercial lines
Asset Management
$16.2 billion fixed income
$2.1 billion equity portfolio
$0.6 billion other invested assets
Subsidiaries & Investments
6
Cumulative Results Over Holding Period
Subsidiary / Acquisition Date
Cash & Investments
Stockholders’ Equity
Years Held
Net Premiums
Written
Underwriting Profits
(Losses)Combined
RatioNet
Dividends IRR
$13,541
2.5x
$5,348 7 $28,320 $1,179 95.7% $1,492(1) 10.2%
3,837
2.1x1,858 16 11,776 1,785 84.2 1,124 11.6
846
2.1x
413 17 3,430 (28) 100.8 130 5.6
Total
(Re)insurance$18,257(2)
2.4x7,639(2)
($ in millions)
Current (Re)insurance Operations
Note: As of September 30, 2019.
(1) Total dividends to Alleghany of $1,800 million less a $309 million capital contribution in 2014 primarily to repay senior notes.
(2) Inclusive of AIHL Re.
March 6, 2012
July 1, 2003
January 1, 2002
7
Consolidated Underwriting Results for Past 10 Years
Note: 2019 YTD as of September 30, 2019. Underwriting profit is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the appendix for further information.
Underwriting Profit Combined Ratio
2009-to-Date Underwriting Profits of $2.1 B and Combined Ratio of ~94.5%
84.7%
83.0%
93.4%94.1%
90.1%
88.8%89.0%
91.9%
106.4%
103.2%
94.3%94.5%
'09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 Q3 '19YTD
Pre-TransRe
$129 $131
$50
$220
$421
$495 $467
$401
($316)
($162)
$232
'09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 Q3 '19YTD
Pre-TransRe
8
TransRe – Structural Competitive Advantages
History of Prudently Navigating Market Conditions and Opportunities
Diversified, global reinsurer with casualty & specialty expertise
Long-standing client and intermediary relationships
70% proportional business
Leads or co-leads more than half of its book
Strong balance sheet and infrastructure
Leveraging market position with third party capital
Generates recurring fee income
Net Premiums Written(1)
(Q3 2019 YTD)
Net premiums written up 13%
Combined ratio of 96.2%
Underwriting profit of $122mm
Q3 ’19 YTD Highlights
$2.8 billion(1)
(1) Excludes Farmers quota share treaty which contributed $509 million to net premiums written.
Personal Auto / Motor16%
Traditional Casualty
16%
Professional Liability
15%
Non-Catastrophe
Property20%
Catastrophe Property
7%
A&H8%
Guaranty8%
Marine & Energy
4%
Aviation2%
Engineering1%
Other Specialty3%
Property27%
Casualty47%
Specialty26%
9
RSUI – Taking Advantage of Improving E&S Market
Continued New Business and Rate Momentum with Double Digit Renewal Rate Increases on Multiple Lines
Underwriting Profit
Cumulative Underwriting Profit: $1.8 billion
(Cumulative data for 2003 – Q3 2019 period)
30 years dedicated to wholesale specialty insurance market
Proven ability to generate underwriting profit and grow book value through cycles
Highly experienced underwriters
Nimble and reacts quickly to opportunities
Proprietary, in-house developed technology, models and analytical tools
Diversified profitable portfolio
Net premiums written up 14%
Combined ratio of 81.7%
Underwriting profit of $111mm
Q3 ’19 YTD Highlights
D&O Liability7%
Professional Liability
23%
General Liability
7%
Umbrella / Excess
12%
Property49%
Alternative Structures
2%
10
CapSpecialty – Repositioned for Greater Efficiency & Overall Profitability
Meaningful Progress Towards Its Goal of Becoming A Preferred Specialty Insurer for Small and Mid-Sized Businesses
Gross Premiums Written
$329 million
(2018)
Well-diversified specialty company
Niche product focus for small and mid-size businesses
Recognized experts in select classes
New CEO, Jack Sennott appointed July 1, 2019
Current focus on profitable growth, expense management & technology optimization
Net premiums written up 10%
Combined ratio of 100.1%
10-point improvement in expense ratio since 2014
Q3 ’19 YTD Highlights
Property & Casualty
29%
Healthcare20%
Specialty Casualty
20%
Professional Liability
16%
Surety15%
11
Alleghany Capital – Becoming a More Meaningful Contributor
(1) Adjusted earnings before income taxes (“Adjusted EBT”) represents noninsurance revenue less all operating expenses, and does not include: (i) amortization of intangible assets; (ii) change in the fair value of equity securities; (iii) net realized capital gains; (iv) other than temporary impairment ("OTTI") losses; and (v) income taxes.
Diversified Portfolio of High-Performing Businesses Helps Mitigate Individual Business Seasonality
Adjusted Earnings Before Tax(1) – 100% Basis Permanent capital provider to leading middle-market businesses
Partners with aligned entrepreneurial management teams / founders with high integrity
Acquire leaders in niche markets, or rapid share gainers in large fragmented markets
Accelerate operational efficiency improvements; follow-on capital for growth / add-on acquisitions
$25
$43
$64
$93
$140
$14
$31
$51
$82
$124
2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 2019 YTD
Corporate Activity & Deal Expenses Non-Industrial
Industrial Adjusted EBT (Net of Corp. Activity & Deal Expenses)
($ millions)
12
1) E&S market is firming
- Significant competitors retrenching
- Changing view of certain risks (e.g., wildfires, casualty inflation)
- Limits contraction
2) Reinsurance market slowly improving
3) Opportunistic capital allocation
1) Late in economic cycle (elevated sovereign, corporate and household debt)
2) Geopolitical uncertainty (including trade)
3) Low return world
4) High asset prices (public and private)
5) Industry consolidation
6) Increasing loss cost trends / social inflation in casualty lines
Key Macroeconomic & Industry Themes
Opportunities Challenges
1
2
3
1
2
3
5
4
6
13
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 Q1 '19 Q2 '19 Q3 '19 Q4 '19
Renewal Rate Change (%)
RSUI – Accelerating Rate Increases and Increasing Opportunity
Note: Data is quarterly rate and new business submission increases over prior-year quarter.
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 Q1 '19 Q2 '19 Q3 '19 Q4 '19
New Business Submissions (Units)
14
Jazware’s 4th acquisition since Alleghany’s investment
Deepens management talent
Adds iconic brands such as Pokémon and Cabbage Patch Kids to an already impressive portfolio
Acquired animal feed transportation assets
Deepens market share in animal feed transportation segment
Broadens geographic coverage
Alleghany Capital – 2019 Bolt-On Acquisitions
(1) Debt and equity.
Leading manufacturer of consumable precision cutting tools
Stable, recurring source of revenue for PCT
Significantly expands IPS footprint in the Northeast, a key biopharmaceutical hub
Adds highly experienced management team, particularly in construction management
Wicked Cool Toys (Oct-2019) Warren Manufacturing (Jul-2019)
CID Performance Tooling (Jun-2019) The Cardinal Group (Apr-2019)
$250 Million of Capital(1) Deployed in 2019
15
Slowing U.S. & Global Growth
Source: World Bank. GDP growth (annual %) based on constant local currency and U.S. dollars for aggregates.
What Impact Will The Coronavirus Outbreak Have on Growth?
2.5%
1.8%
1.0%
5.7%
(6.0)%
(4.0)%
(2.0)%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020E
World United States European Union East Asia & Pacific
16
0.0x
5.0x
10.0x
15.0x
20.0x
25.0x
30.0x
35.0x
2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Shiller P/E - S&P 500
32.1x
Investment Environment Remains Challenging
Source: Bloomberg. Market data as of February 10, 2020
Treasury Yields & Credit Spreads Is the S&P 500 Overpriced?
(20%)
(10%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Quarterly Earnings Growth
1.92%
Slowing Growth
1.56%
1.28%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Yie
ld /
Sp
rea
d
UST 10Y BBB Credit Spreads
Jan 2018 -Feb 2020
17
Alleghany’s Tactical Response
Prudently manage underwriting risks
- Reduction in emerging risks where future severity not reflected in current pricing (e.g., cyber)
- Conservatism in property-cat opportunities where rate still not sufficient (e.g., Florida reinsurance)
- Grow where significant rate, terms and conditions allow (Attritional Property, Umbrella / Excess, D&O, Professional Liability)
- Focus on aggregations and tail risk
De-risk investment portfolio
- Reduced size of equity portfolio by more than half
- Sold lower quality fixed income securities
Efficiently deploy capital
- Allocate capital to ACC to support bolt-on acquisitions at existing portfolio companies
- Return capital to shareholders
- Potential to de-lever balance sheet over time; retired $300 million of debt in January 2020
Maintain sufficient dry powder for eventual opportunities
- Significant holding company liquidity
- Meaningful debt capacity
1
2
3
4
18
Key Takeaways
Long-term focus with track record of consistent growth in book value per share, despite significant headwinds over last 3 years
TransRe and RSUI are strong franchises in their respective market segments with improving outlook
Alleghany Capital has achieved critical mass with prospect of improved earnings contribution and double-digit return on equity
Holding company conservatively capitalized with significant optionality
Reiterating long-term goal of 7 to 10% growth in book value per share
Appendix
20
Capital Allocation as of September 30, 2019
Note: All subsidiaries are majority owned unless otherwise stated. Market data as of February 10, 2020.
(1) Excludes $350 million par value senior notes at TransRe that mature in 2039. Also excludes $311 million of debt at ACC.
(2) Parent cash and marketable securities exclude cash at the TransRe holding company ($88 million at 9/30/2019), which is included in TransRe capital.
(3) Primarily deferred compensation and deferred taxes, as well as ACC parent.
amounts in millions, except book value per share
Consolidated: Alleghany Capital Operating Entities:
Stockholders' Equity $ 8,829 89.9% W&W|AFCO Steel $ 275 2.8%
Parent Company Debt(1) 994 10.1% Jazwares 233 2.4%
Total Capital $ 9,823 100.0% Concord 109 1.1%
Precision Cutting Technologies 103 1.0%
Shares outstanding (mm) 14.41 Wilbert (45% investment) 79 0.8%
BVPS $ 612.87 IPS 69 0.7%
Market Capitalization $ 11,795 Kentucky Trailer 79 0.8%
Total Alleghany Capital $ 947 9.6%
(Re)insurance: Other:
TransRe $ 5,348 54.5% Parent cash and marketable securities(2) $ 1,206 12.3%
RSUI 1,858 18.9% Stranded Oil 88 0.9%
CapSpecialty 413 4.2% Alleghany Properties 24 0.2%
AIHL Re 20 0.2% Other items, net(3) (81) (0.8%)
Total (Re)insurance $ 7,639 77.8% Total Other $ 1,237 12.6%
21
Company Description Founded Revenue(1) Acquired % Owned
Manufactures specialty machine tools and, through DTI, supplies waterjet cutting consumables
1975 $37 2012 100%
Manufactures highly-engineered custom trailers and truck bodies for a variety of niche markets
1879 $227 2013 77%
Fabricates and erects heavy structural steel for bridges and large structures
1945 $926 2017 80%
Supplies products and services to the funeral and precast concrete markets
1880 $171 2017 45%
Manages and develops hotels in the U.S. and Canada
1985 $172 2018 85%
Provides technical consulting for the biopharmaceutical and other highly-complex manufacturing environments
1989 $599 2015 84%
Global toy, entertainment, and musical instrument company
1997 $358 2016(2) 77%
(1) LTM 3Q 2019. Revenues are on 100% basis in $millions.
(2) 30% stake acquired in 2014. Additional 50% acquired in 2016. 3% stake sold in Q1 2018.
Alleghany Capital - Platform CompaniesIn
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document and the remarks made during the presentation today may also contain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most direct comparable GAAP measures and related information are provided in our financial supplement and Form 10-K and 10-Q filings, which are available on our website at www.alleghany.com, and below.
Adjusted Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted earnings before income taxes represents noninsurance revenue less all operating expenses, and does not include: (i) amortization of intangible assets; (ii) change in the fair value of equity securities; (iii) net realized capital gains; (iv) OTTI losses; and (vii) income taxes. Because adjusted earnings before income taxes excludes income taxes, change in the fair value of equity securities, net realized capital gains, OTTI losses and amortization of intangible assets, it provides an indication of economic performance that is not affected by investment activity, levels of effective tax rates or levels of amortization resulting from acquisition accounting. Alleghany uses adjusted earnings before income taxes as a supplement to earnings before income taxes, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the performance of certain of its noninsurance operating subsidiaries and investments. A reconciliation of adjusted earnings before income taxes to earnings before income taxes is presented on page 35 of the 3Q 2019 financial supplement.
Underwriting Profit
Underwriting profit represents net premiums earned less net loss and LAE and commissions, brokerage and other underwriting expenses, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, and does not include net investment income, net realized capital gains, OTTI losses, other revenue, other operating expenses, corporate administration, amortization of intangible assets and interest expense. Alleghany consistently uses underwriting profit as a supplement to earnings before income taxes, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the performance of its segments and believes that underwriting profit provides useful additional information to investors because it highlights net earnings attributable to a segment's underwriting performance. Earnings before income taxes may show a profit despite an underlying underwriting loss, and when underwriting losses persist over extended periods, a reinsurance or an insurance company's ability to continue as an ongoing concern may be at risk.