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All rights reserved © 2005, Alcatel
e Government strategies for local authorities in Africa
Nicole Hill / May 2005
Page 2
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Agenda
eGovernment – Definition and Scope G2G as a Basis for all e Government Initiatives Objectives of G2G – from Cost Reduction to Responsiveness The magic Triangle : Organisation/Process /Tools eGovernment in a Campus ICT Solution Application Layer – what makes Sense? Challenges for e government in Africa Interconnecting Layers of Administrations Innovative Middleware in G2G Architectures The new Paradigm : Convergence Different Roles of Communities to build own Solutions Status and Future of e Government Solutions worldwide Recommendations and Lessons learnt
Page 3
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
e Government : eSociety – and its ’ingredients’
eBusiness
eBusiness
eHealtheHealth
eLearningeLearning
eInclusioneInclusion
eSecurityeSecurity
Page 4
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eSociety – a major Challenge for Government
Governments scope of work :
Establishing Political and Legislation Framework Facilitating Private-Public-Partnerships (PPPs) Boost eGovernment with G2G, G2B and G2C Define eCity/eRegion/eCountry Strategy Sponsorship for SME ICT Modernization Enable Tele-working in Areas of high Unemployment Increase Market Flexibility / Competition Etc
Taking the Lead !
Page 5
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment Enabling InfrastructureeGovernment Enabling Infrastructure
e-Government User Segmentation & Interaction: G2G - G2B - G2C Government
City
Citizen/ResidentsBusiness
Communication servicesInformation servicesTransaction servicesElectronic Transfer of funds
Communication servicesInformation servicesSocial servicesArt and leisure servicesEducational servicesEnvironmental serviceseDemocracyeLiteracy
Communication servicesInformation servicesTransaction serviceseProcurementElectronic Transfer of FundsOne-Stop Shops
Page 6
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
G2G
Applications G2G(1)
• Individual department transactions placed on-line.
• Communication between various city sites through separate network ensuring max security
• Electronic exchange of documents within and between government offices
• Intra-city information publication and sharing, internal daily operations
• Information on electoral procedures, nomination , aspiring candidates and elected representatives and their contact details,
• Use of e-mail/chat to correspond with elected officials.
• Electronic Government forums
• Communication services
• E-democracy• Information
services• E-literacy
Page 7
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
G2G
Applications G2G (2)
• Inter-government information sharing (Coordination among local, regional, central,international governments)
• Directory service to all government agencies
• Tele-working opportunities for remotely based government staff
• Training of Government staff in the use of ICT.
• Communication services
• E-democracy• Information
services• E-literacy
Page 8
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
G2B
Example : Applications G2B
• Investment opportunities, market conditions, competition, laws and regulation, national statistical information.
• Connect government to customers and suppliers.
• Information services
• Communication services
• E-procurement• E-tender• Custom
services• One Stop Shop• Electronic
Transfer of funds
• Advisory
• Web-based system for on-line procurement Involves communication of offers, agreements, procurements and sales statistics between public procurers and suppliers
• Publishing of all government tenders on-line. Central hub for local and international tenders record upload.
• On-line system to process clearance of imports, payment of duty, delivery of release orders for shipments to leave the docks.
Page 9
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
G2C
• Communication• Transaction
services• Electronic
transfer of funds• Information
services• Social services• Art and leisure
services• Educational
services• Death, birth,
marriages• Environmental
services• Miscellaneous
services
Example :Applications G2C example
• Public access to all services and information 24 hrs a day, 7 days a week.
• Telephony, e-mail, SMS, fax, call center services (handling of inquiries)
• Complaint tracking
• On-line Application forms for birth certificates, national ID cards, driver's license, marital status and land registry
• Driver and vehicle registration• Requests of government loans.• Income tax declarations
• Different types of payments • Smart cards used for payment of e-
government services
Page 10
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment – What to concentrate on ?
G2G is Baseline to all other G2X Applications and Processes Experienced from past : best value for money Political signal : Administration Efficiency Processes best known – copy from Enterprise Enables Inter-working between different Administration layers
Page 11
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment – Elements needed to be successful
What needs to be considered
Coherent eGovernment Strategy and Concept for all administration domains ( City/Region/Country)
Full Government Executive Support and Backing in each domain Process/Organisation Improvement Concept and Qualification
Plan Basic Components : Middleware / Communication Platforms Useful Applications for all G2X areas Available & Innovative Communication Infrastructure Adequate Financing / Budget Right Partner for overall Integration Sustainable Concept for next steps
Page 12
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment – Framewok
eGovernment – what is needed :
Organisational / Mental Change to Service Orientation Qualifications of all participants ( Gov internal/external) Legislation Adoptions for Telecommunications and
Competition Broadband Access to Internet (‘multi–platform-concept’ ) ‘Design for all’ – User-friendly Access From pure Information Distribution to full Transaction Back-end Integration and Data Interchange Standards Security Concept and Architecture Interoperability across City/Region/Country/Africa ( ‘one-
stop-Government’)
Page 13
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
ICT fostering sustainable economic development and enhancing social equity: Digital Opportunity Initiative strategic framework for ICTs and development
Human Capacity
PolicyInfra-
structure
Enterprise
Contents and
Applica-tions
Human Capacity
PolicyInfra-
structure
Enterprise
Contents and
Applica-tions
Strategic Compact
Strategic Compact• New Collaborative Partnerships• Vision and Leadership• Strategic Alignment• Coordinated Action
Human Capacity• Knowledge Workers• Intermediaries and Technology Users• Entrepreneurs
Strategic Compact• New Collaborative Partnerships• Vision and Leadership• Strategic Alignment• Coordinated Action
Human Capacity• Knowledge Workers• Intermediaries and Technology Users• Entrepreneurs
Policy• Transparency and Inclusion• Regulatory Framework• Institutional Capacity
Infrastructure• Relative Ubiquity• Strategically Focused Capacity
Policy• Transparency and Inclusion• Regulatory Framework• Institutional Capacity
Infrastructure• Relative Ubiquity• Strategically Focused Capacity
Content and Applications• Relevance and Usability• Language Compatibility• Affordability• Development Applications
Enterprise• Finance and Credit• Property Rights and Commercial Law• Fair Tax Regime• Access to Global and Local Markets• Efficiency & Reach of Local Business• Demand Stimulus
Content and Applications• Relevance and Usability• Language Compatibility• Affordability• Development Applications
Enterprise• Finance and Credit• Property Rights and Commercial Law• Fair Tax Regime• Access to Global and Local Markets• Efficiency & Reach of Local Business• Demand Stimulus
Source: UNDPSource: UNDP
Page 14
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
e-Government Objectives
Cost Effectiveness
Time SavingsQuality
IncreaseKeep it Simple
CooperativeMeaning full
Service-
Stimulating
Developing/Supportive
Future-safe
Page 15
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
E government Objectives
Efficiency Re-use must lead to cost benefits, cost-efficiency should not be
detrimental to effectiveness
Effectiveness. Provide services according with to target groups/ population
segments Segment population/business to tailor services Run Service analysis to identify best channel for service delivery Evaluate service delivery Target groups must be able to access the services, (e-)inclusion
must be raised.
Security Services and service delivery should be trustworthy and confidential
both objectively and in the user’s perception.
source: EU Enterprise DG, Interchange of data between administrations data IDA, Multi channel delivery of e government services , June 2004
Page 16
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment Process Engineering
1. Any bad Organisation with new ICT Tools will be worse ! 2. Any Technology will not solve badly defined processes ! 3. Any Process in an inadequate organisation will collapse !
start with reengineering before using new technology Start with reorganising (if needed) before using new processes
Start with the existing people - they are (often) the experts
Page 17
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Challenges to e Government in Africa
Fewer e goverment initiatives Less use of ICT; digital divide Use of older technical generations Financial ressources availability 6 key factors related to e readiness
Data Systems infrastructure Legal infrastructure Institutional infrastructure Attitudes knowledge skills : human ressources & mindset Technological infrastructure Leadership & strategic thinking : e government on politcal agenda
Adapt to African culture & public sector environment
Page 18
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Closing design –reality gaps in e goverment projects in Africa
Current Reality Design Proposal for New Project
Information Information
Technology Technology
Processes Processes
Objectives and values Objectives and values
Staffing and skills Staffing and skills
Management systems Management systems and and structures
structures
Other resources Other resources
Reality Design
Gap
Source R Heek Manchester University
Page 19
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
10 Key success drivers for a sustainable project
1. City Model & Strategy2. Project organisation & change management3. Applications4. Needs & costs5. Secured Future safe technologies implementation & multi
channel multiplatform Broadband infrastructure6. Skills upgrade, motivation 7. Building acceptance, Marketing & communication strategy8. Cooperation & partnerships 9. Effective use of ressources (financial, personal, know hows)10.Legal aspects
source Media@kom
Page 20
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
e-Government Strategy
“e-Government” to raise efficiency of service delivery
For e-Government G to C: Encouraging the delivery of on-line Public Services;
G to B: Promoting economic development growth via improved processes between City & Businesses using best practice in ICT utilization
G to G:Improving productivity in Administrations via on-line intergovernmental communications and
Creation of a secure information infrastructure (NII) that engenders confidence in e-transactions.
Page 21
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment Layer Model
eGovernment Applications
eGovernment Applications
Communication Applications Platforms
Communication Applications Platforms
•Admin•Healthcare•Education•...
•ERP•CRM•eProcurement• ...
•Collaborative work•Videophony
•Unified communication•Instant messaging
Telecom Infrastructure
Telecom Infrastructure IT PlatformIT Platform
Three essential elementsGovernment Info-communications Infrastructure: Telecom infra+ Comm appsIT Platform: data center, application servers and storagee-Gov Applications: application and services software components
Alcatel +IT PartnersAlcatel
Page 22
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
e-Government - Types of Services/Applications
Reminder One-way Information Distribution
Int: Mgmt Info System, Info + Knowledge Mgmt System Ext: Directories for Admin,Citizen Information System
Two-way Communication Enabling Int: Resp. per email,Video conf ,Admin Com Systems ,
Networked Admin Ext: Resp. per email , Forms for downloading
Full Interactive Transaction Handling Int: Doc-,Workflow- and Groupware systems,Resource Mgmt
System Ext: Interactive Forms and Applications , Services
Page 25
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment Architecture
Architectural Model for eGovernment must contain
Political/Commercial Viewpoint Where to focus Process Viewpoint
Which different workflow needed
Project ViewpointWhich
schedule/cost/integrator Ownership viewpoint
Outsourcing or own network Migration Viewpoint
Integrating existing partial solution?
ICT Viewpoint Which
network/Application/Server
Page 26
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
e Government – in a Distributed Environment
There are 3 Viewpoints:
Each Campus with its own internal ICT and Process/Organisation Each building and adjacent buildings with their ICT environment Containing Voice/Data connections and Access to Applications on
local servers Decentralized Services and Applications
Forming a Cooperation between Multi-Campus Organisations Interconnecting the different Campi and local institutions to a
coherent ICT community network Providing centralised Services in Server farms
Getting connected to the external World Providing Connection to Internet and Data/Voice Network Uplink/ Downlink via VPN to upper /lower Layers of the
Administration structure ( Community/City/Region/Country..)
Page 27
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment – ICT Viewpoint
Required ICT Components
Terminals ( fixed and mobile / data /voice/multimedia)
Access Network with adequate Bandwidth for all Participants
Standard Office Communication Environment (UMS)
E Government Platform, Middleware , Basic Comp., Applications
Data Centre/ Archives/Application Server farms
Security Architecture
Adequate Backbone for Central Gov/Regions/Communities
Page 28
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment – Basic ICT Components
Basic Components Standard Office automation X500 Directory Service Unified Messaging and voice/data/multimedia Services Workflow system Standard SW for ERP Procurement platform Form Server Payment server Electronic signature suite etc
All integrated in a coherent e Government Platform
Page 29
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Converged IT Platform
Intranet Intranet portal portal zonezone
– Database / Exchange Servers
– Application Servers
– Document & Content Management Servers
– FTP Servers
RestricteRestricted zone d zone
– Internet Gateway
– Web Servers
Internet Internet public public zonezone– Intranet Web
Servers– E-mail Web
Servers– Personal
Computers
Key idea: Build a stable, secure, reliable Build a stable, secure, reliable platformplatform
Page 30
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Managed IP VPN
Managed IP VPN
CONNECTIVITY SERVICES
Managed Networking Services
Managed IT Services
BusinessCommunications
Customer Interactions
APPLICATIONS &
PROCESSES
Contact centersContact centers
Business Continuity (disaster
rec,..)
Business Continuity (disaster
rec,..)
Data center hosting
(SAN, Data back-up)
Data center hosting
(SAN, Data back-up)
Managed IP-PBX, remotely
or hosted
Managed IP-PBX, remotely
or hostedIP CentrexIP Centrex
Application hosting
Application hosting
Voice VPN (IP, TDM , Mobile)
Voice VPN (IP, TDM , Mobile)
Wireless PBX services
Wireless PBX services
Customer Relationshi
p Managemen
t
Customer Relationshi
p Managemen
t
Messaging (vmail, mobile email, UM,.)
Messaging (vmail, mobile email, UM,.)
Fixed access(xDSL, LL,
ISDN, PSTN,…)
Fixed access(xDSL, LL,
ISDN, PSTN,…)
Overview of Services -Moving up from Connectivity Services
Rich presence services
Rich presence services
Fixed-Mobile Converged
services
Fixed-Mobile Converged
services
Backbone services
(Private lines, FR,
ATM,optical, …)
Backbone services
(Private lines, FR,
ATM,optical, …)
Managed Optical services
Managed Optical services
Specialized security services(Firewalls, Intrusion
detection, Denial of service prevention,…)
Specialized security services(Firewalls, Intrusion
detection, Denial of service prevention,…)
Mobile data (GPRS, EVDO, 3G, WiFi,…)
Mobile data (GPRS, EVDO, 3G, WiFi,…)
Managed FR/ATM
Managed FR/ATM
Mobile voice services (GSM,
CDMA,..)
Mobile voice services (GSM,
CDMA,..)
Fixed voice traffic
Fixed voice traffic
Managed Ethernet
WAN: VPLS
Managed Ethernet
WAN: VPLS
MANAGED SERVICES
Vertical sectorsVertical sectors
Managed Communication Services
Employee Interactions
Horizontal applications
Vertical application
s
Admin Force
Automation
Admin Force
Automation
Field Force Automatio
n
Field Force Automatio
n
Enterprise Resource
Management
Enterprise Resource
Management
Self-service, IVR
Self-service, IVR
Routing& Charging
Routing& Charging
Web hostingWeb hosting
…
…
Source: Analysis of advanced Service Providers services offering
Conferencing &
Collaboration
Conferencing &
Collaboration
Page 33
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
A possible Solution – eGovernment City Network
Services to Citizens
Civil Information Services)
Duplication and Geographical Data
Protection
City Multi-Service Network
Open NetworkCitizens
Open NetworkBusiness Restricted Network
Civil
Restricted NetworkAuthorities
DLC-based integrated xDSL with POTS
wireless
xDSL
FTTPEnterprises/
Campus fiber accessFTTU
Call CentersPublic Archives
Biblioteque Hospitals University@
Pure
Civil Registers
Legal Land Driving Licenses
Wifi
wireless fixed
Info CentersAdministration
Business Centers
CityMalls
Authorities
LegalManagemen
tGovernmen
t
SANLAN SANSANLAN
Page 36
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Recap on Telecommunication Technologies
Copper Legacy and proven for more then ½ a century Major application: Telephony. Evolution: Internet Access, 1 – 2 Movies on demand per
household.
Coax Cable Introduced in the 80’s as preferred medium for Broadcast TV. Evolution: Internet Access, Telephony, 1-2 Movies on demand per
household.
Fiber Introduced in the 90’s and widely deployed with Telecom Operators. Advantage: No capacity limitations related to medium. ( light )
Capacity determined by active equipment that drives the fiber. Capable to support Telephony, Internet Access, Broadcast TV and
multiple movies on demand per household, including High definition Television.
Page 37
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Architecture Layers in Telecommunications Networks
Passive Infrastructure Ducts and holes Copper lines (if needed) Optical Fibers
Access Networks xDSL (if copper exists already) FTTU PON Optical Active Ethernet Wireless : WiFi, WiMax
Edge Networks Ethernet MAN
Core Network WDM
Page 38
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Convergence – a new Hype ?
Fixed Networks and Mobile networks Data Networks and Voice Networks IT and Communication Information and Entertainment eBusiness and eGovernment Insourcing and Outsourcing Multi-Purpose Devices ( PC/TV/Camera/Phone/PAD..)
Possible through common IP Technology and Standards
Page 39
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Convergence – Consequences for eGovernmnet ?
One IP Network in Future For all Content ( Voice/Data/ Multimedia) For all Devices and Users Be Connected in all Location
-> Cheaper Solutions -> Less Operational
Expenditure-> Higher Availability -> Guaranteed
Interworking-> Better Reach of
Users
Page 40
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Architecture Layers in eGovernment Networks
PAN – Governmental
Network
PAN – Governmental
Network
Country Backbone Network
Country Backbone Network
Regional Network
Regional Network
Community Network +Access
Community Network +Access
Regional Network
Regional Network
Community Network +Access
Community Network +Access
Page 41
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Efficient Communications for Cities
Design, Build and Run effective Design, Build and Run effective Communication Solutions Communication Solutions
Design, Build and Run effective Design, Build and Run effective Communication Solutions Communication Solutions
AttendantsAttendants Home workerHome workerResidentialResidential
Business Business ParcParc
UniversityUniversity
Town HallTown Hall
AdministratioAdministrationn
Optical Optical Convergent Convergent
PlatformPlatform
Power UtilityPower Utility
Public Public Transport Transport ServicesServices
Contact Contact CenterCenter
Page 42
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
IT – Strategy
Technical Standards Area Data/Voice Network Enterprise Ressource Planning Terminal Policy Server Structures Workflow and Data management
eGovernment Applications DB Management Systems Security Architecture
•With Frame Conditions and Target Definition
•Migration Strategy
•Procurement
•Project Mgmt
•License and HW Mgmt
•With Frame Conditions and Target Definition
•Migration Strategy
•Procurement
•Project Mgmt
•License and HW Mgmt
Page 43
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
e-Government IT Platform - Planning
Review of the current Data Center infrastructure need to be done: Server Consolidation
Review all the servers that are currently in the Data Centers E-Gov Storage
Consider storage needs for E-Gov Applications E-Gov Backup
Implementing an eGov backup is the next logical step E-Gov Applications & Services Continuity
Applications and service continuity is also a consideration, considering backup data centers
Network Connectivity System Monitoring; E-mail, Streamline Government E-mail
system for all departments
Page 44
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Example :eGovernment PORTAL Solution
Integration of (user-friendly) of Information +Application in one platform
Contains all administrative specific Processes and ERP solutions
Decision Support Data and evalution of Data Warehouse
Unstructured Documents like text files /emails… Plus Internet Content and Service Context sensitive Single sign-on Drag and relate of objects Workflow integrated For different end system : intergrated on user-surface Reduced navigation
Page 45
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Example :eGovernment Form Server
Stores and provides all available forms for citizen and internally(directory and search )
Facilitates the completion/filling in of forms Customized Design and Integration for all parties Integration of Backend Systems and Data Warehousing
Workflow integration for efficient processing Integration in Security Policy Online support by Avatars Integration in overall documention mgmt /archiving system
Page 48
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Alcatel New Approach to Convergent Networking
OptimizationOptimization
SimplificationSimplification
OptimizationOptimization
SimplificationSimplification
FROM
Separated Service Networks
>Networks require reliability, robustness and security to deliver high capacity data applications through MAN and WAN
>Alcatel has the proven products and solutions that provide for these essential requirements including end-to-end connectivity management
>Networks require reliability, robustness and security to deliver high capacity data applications through MAN and WAN
>Alcatel has the proven products and solutions that provide for these essential requirements including end-to-end connectivity management
Each Service has its own Network Each Service has its own Network All Services on One NetworkAll Services on One Network
TO
Converged Service Network
Page 49
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Agenda
eGovernment – Definition and Scope G2G as a Basis for all eGovernment Initiatives Objectives of G2G – from Cost Reduction to Responsiveness The magic Triangle : Organisation/Process /Tools eGovernment in a Campus ICT Solution Back to Application Layer – what makes Sense? Interconnecting Layers of Administrations Innovative Middleware in G2G Architectures The new Paradigm : Convergence Different Roles of Communities to build own
Solutions Status and Future of eGovernment Solutions worldwide Recommendations and Lessons learnt
Page 50
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Local Authorities taking control of their Destiny
Communities must ensure no one is too far from the Information Highway
Small, underserved Communities must compete for Jobs, Services and
high Quality of Life
Adequate Communication Environment will attract
Business to settle
Page 51
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Bridge digital divide: a necessity (1/2)
An continent isolated
continent from internet world
Page 52
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Regional & international interconnections developement: a necessity for emerging countries
Bridge digital divide: a necessity (2/2)
SEA ME WE 3&4
SAT-3
SAFE
Page 53
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Public Traffic
aggregation model
Services to operators network model
Basic Infrastructur
e build-on model
Community Communicatio
ns network model
A number of different models are emerging
Page 54
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Models
Ducts, Masts, Poles, Colocation Sites,
Dark Fiber, Passive Elements
Broadband Networks
Content, Services, Applications, Customer Care
Operator & ServiceProvider Domains
InfraProviderDomain
PassiveInfra
Investors
ActiveInfra
Investors
Page 55
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
ICT-based Development Model New virtuous circles
Trans parent Market Place
Time &
Expense saving
Job creation
PrivateFunding
Economic Development
PublicFundingGovernance
Education
Healthcare
Rural stability
Poverty
Distance, Illiteracy,...
Needs for Information
@as most affordable communication
infrastructure
Demand for Telecom Services
Social Development
Page 56
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Public Traffic aggregation model
Public SectorNeeds
Ducts, Masts, Poles, Colocation Sites,
Dark Fiber, Passive Elements
Broadband Networks
Content, Services, Applications, Customer Care
Benefits:
No financial risk for the public sector
No need for technical expertise within the public sector
Fastest way to meet new communication requirements
Consequences:
Will probably affect competition between operators (public sector = major customer), under anti-competition law scrutiny
The local community justifies the required investment with “public demand”
Locks Community into a single supplier contract (usually for a long period)
Page 57
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Basic Infrastructure build-on model
Benefits :
Alleviates private sector of major cost burden (>60/80% of total network costs)
Optimizes public sector management of utility infrastructures
Possible to attract new institutional investors
Consequences :
Investment and risks for public sector
Need to establish a neutral infra manager
Ducts, Masts, Poles, Colocation Sites,
Dark Fiber, Passive Elements
Broadband Networks
Content, Services, Applications,
Customer Care a acquisition
PassiveInfra
ActiveInfra
“Local community brings together “Partners” on its infrastructure
Page 58
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Services to Operators network model
Benefits :
Optimised local/regional infrastructure
Operators focus investment on services
Consequences :
All investment supported by public sector
Could reduce competition between different access technologies
Need for technical & commercial expertise (partnership ?)
Ducts, Masts, Poles, Colocation Sites,
Dark Fiber, Passive Elements
Broadband Networks
Content, Services, Applications,
Customer Care & acquisition
Local community offers services to other service providers - Wholesale
PassiveInfra
Investors
ActiveInfra
Investors
Page 59
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Benefits :
Customized to needs
Integrated (rapid) solution
Consequence :
All investment supported by public sector
High costs of customer acquisition and care
Need for technical & commerciel expertise
Could stifle competition
Could discourage private sector investment
Community Communications network model
PassiveInfra
Investors
ActiveInfra
Investors
Ducts, Masts, Poles, Colocation Sites,
Dark Fiber, Passive Elements
Broadband Networks
Content, Services, Applications,
Customer Care & acquisition
Local community becomes a service provider - Retail Model.
Page 60
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Communities and Regions and their Networks
Summary of experiences Decision case per case Long term arrangement vs short term flexibility
Possible PPP to build on
Communication : A Resource like Water/Energy
Page 61
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment - Status and Future
Achievements in Other Countries
eGovernment is a major Subject for the Top Political Leadersin each administration area ( community/region/country)
Many Applications and E-Gov Platforms do already exist and are currently being used and extended
It is pushed by State Government/ EU and UN in relation to MDG
It is being recognized as Medium to rationalize Administration,to increase responsiveness and to develop the attractiveness
And to also increase to Business Attractiveness of Communitiesand Regions or Countries
It is a MUST to compete in a Future World
Page 62
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
eGovernment Status in general & in Africa
General Status in all Countries Most Countries are advancing with 10% increase of applicaions High priority on G2G and G2B , G2C will follow ‚Network‘ coverage determines Application coverage
Main Obstacles Focus and commitment and right prioirities :A dedicated plan
with a dedicated /impowered responsible Financial readiness; e readiness Close design-reality gaps
General Directions There is no doubt on the direction but different experiences
being made Use needed increase of efficiency as a driver for eGovernment Behavioural changes will impact also interaction with
administrations
Page 63
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Recommendation (1)
Increase eServices between Administration / Business and Citizens Implement eGovernment in all public administration sectors with
emphasis on content , responsiveness and security of communication
‘Informatization’ in those public administrations will significantly increase efficiency ,lead to cost reductions and service-friendliness
Prioritize on-line- services in those domains with high impact to better economic & social value (revenue generation and /or cost savings)
Preparation of educational programme for all personnel of public administrations concerning the utilisation of ICT and its application
Establish public access points to information systems of administration authorities , such as hospitals ,libraries, telecentres, etc.
Page 64
All rights reserved © 2005, AlcatelCifal Durban e administration workshop / May 2005
Recommendation (2)
Modernise Administration internally : adapt vs adopt
Increase Efficiency of internal Workflow wit adequate ICT Tools and Processes
Apply ERP methodology to internal functions Establish Documentation Management to all functions Provide transparency inside/outside Increase Quality of Service by internal Quality Management Measure Cost Reductions for further migration steps and
priorities … Measure Responsiveness and Service orientation towards
your customers
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Recommendation (3)
Raise Attractiveness of Local Environment for citizen and business entities + act against DIGITAL DIVIDE Establish access to Broadband network for all citizen and
Administrations Exploit PPP where ever feasible Take the lead to eSociety for all actors - if Government will
lead , the others will follow Make use of ‘Best Practices’ in other countries ( with
customisation to your own needs) Use eGovernment in your region as a marketing weapon in
favour for your readiness to develop new enterprisesModularity & incrementalism
Hybrid training & mixing of ICT specialists & administration specialists
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Summary and Conclusions
eGovernment is the Key Component on the way to eSociety
Only a Coordinated Approach will show reasonable Results
An updated ‘eGov Strategy ’ must be visible & meanningfullto all Actors
An comprehensive Action Plan has to drive our contributions
Nominate one high-rank Manager for this Process
Do not wait - let us start together - now !
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eGovernment and ALCATEL world-wide
How ALCATEL is supporting eGovernment world-wide
Perfect overall Solution Offering in nearly all Components High Experience as System/Solution Integrator with real
References Acting as a Partner from Start to Completion (and beyond) Consulting in Process and Project and Technical Architecture Acting as Outsourcing Partner for Technical Network Operations Finance Engineering Support through multilateral funds and PPP With world-wide Experience in eGovernment- ALCATEL Partnership with UNITAR ( UN Institute Training and
Research) in eGovernment for Central Europe ,Central Asia( and in other regions world-wide)
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How can Alcatel work with you:A Comprehensive eGovernment Service Offer
We can accompany you throughout the life of your projectWe can accompany you throughout the life of your project
Project Management
Quality Assurance
Project Management
Quality Assurance
CONSULT DESIGN
RUN BUILD
Engineering
Procurement
Integration
Installation
Commissioning
Training
Operation
Maintenance
Outsourcing
Design/Planning
Audit/Optimization
Business Plan
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www.alcatel.com