Alina Oil 2012

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

1/34
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0WTf20XJltNYnkAfJPlPwx.;_ylu=X3oDMTBwMnQ0ZmtzBHBvcwM2BHNlYwNzcgR2dGlkA0kxMjFfNzI-/SIG=1kl6j7v82/EXP=1297847959/**http%3a//malaysia.images.search.yahoo.com/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fmalaysia.images.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dcooking%252Bwith%252Boil%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526fr%253Dyfp-t-739%2526fr2%253Dtab-web%26w=472%26h=472%26imgurl=www.vomfassuk.com%252FWebdocs%252Fshop%252Fshopimages%252Fsections%252Fthumbnails%252Fcooking-oils.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.vomfassuk.com%252FWebdocs%252Fshop%252Fsection.php%253FxSec%253D2%26size=46k%26name=cooking%2boils%2bjpg%26p=cooking%2bwith%2boil%26oid=358ea1881413a010%26fr2=tab-web%26no=6%26tt=149432%26sigr=11osp8ao7%26sigi=12e6i312j%26sigb=13auce2ia%26.crumb=8kPocp2X.sd

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

2/34

Refers to cooking oil.

It is the purified fat of plants

(sometimes animal), which is liquid at

room temperature.

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

3/34

TYPES OF COOKING OIL

PALM OIL

VEGETABLE OIL

OLIVE OIL

SUNFLOWER OIL CANOLA OIL

PEANUT OIL

SESAME OIL

ALMOND OIL

CORN OIL

COCONUT OIL

HAZEL NUT OIL

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

4/34

HISTORY

What kind of oil featured in these ancient

records?

It must have been olive oil, since the

history of the olive tree is closely linked

with the history of agriculture and of the

mediterranean basin.

This surviving ancestor of the olive tree is

not found at all in the new world.

Wild olives were collected by neolithic

people as early as 8thMillennium BC.

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

5/34

1. As an ingredient during the

preparation of processed foods

2. Frying foods

3. Make salad dressing

USES OF OIL
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0WTf22JJltN2HkArJjlPwx.;_ylu=X3oDMTBwMWNlMWg2BHBvcwM1BHNlYwNzcgR2dGlkA0kxMjFfNzI-/SIG=1k2k77348/EXP=1297848073/**http%3a//malaysia.images.search.yahoo.com/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fmalaysia.images.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Ddeep%252Bfrying%252Bpotatoes%2526sado%253D1%2526ei%253Dutf-8%2526fr%253Dyfp-t-739%2526fr2%253Dsg-gac%26w=600%26h=450%26imgurl=1tess.files.wordpress.com%252F2007%252F12%252Fdeepfrysquashsm.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252F1tess.wordpress.com%252F2007%252F12%252F17%252Fsalmon-and-lotus%26size=129k%26name=deep%2bfry%2bsquash%2b...%26p=deep%2bfrying%2bpotatoes%26oid=f1131788d64f73aa%26fr2=sg-gac%26no=5%26tt=190%26sigr=11m1prdpc%26sigi=11l9pedvd%26sigb=13kt299pt%26.crumb=8kPocp2X.sd

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

6/34

Early people used the sun, fire, oven to heat oily plantuntil the plant

exuded oil which was then collected

Southern Europeans began producing olive oil by

3000 b.C.

Followed by the Chinese & Japanese(soya oil) as early 2000 b.C.

The olive was a native to Asia Minor and spread fromIran, Syria and Palestine to the rest of the Mediterranean

Basin 6,000 years ago.

History of oil through the ages

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

7/34

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

8/34

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

9/34

9

Oil of Ancient Times

In ancient times, olive presses became common,from Atlantic shore of North Africa to Persia, from

the Po Valley to the settlements along the Nile.
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/others/Po%20Valley.pptxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/others/Po%20Valley.pptx

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

10/34

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

11/34

11

HISTORY

First recorded oil extraction is known from Hebrew

bible and took place during Exodus from Egypt

The oil was derived through hand squeezing &

stored in special containers under the guard of

priests

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

12/34

12

History In Quran

In Islam, olive oil is mentioned in the Quranic, Surah At-

Tin

By the f ig, by th e ol ive, (1) by the Mount Sinai, (2) by this secu re

ci ty, (3) assuredly We have created men in th e goodl iest mould .

(4) Thereafter We revert him to the lowes t of the low -- (5) save

thos e who bel ieve and wo rk r igh teous deeds. Theirs shal l be

wage unend ing . (6) What w il l make thee deny the requ ital? (7) Is

no t A l lah the greatest o f the ru lers? (8)

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

13/34

13

Olive oil is also reported

to have been

recommended byMuhammad in the

following terms:

"Consume olive oil and

anoint it upon your bodiessince it is of the blessed

tree." He also stated that

it cures seventy diseases.

Olive oil as in the Hadith

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

14/34

History of oil through the Ages

The Roman recognize only one kind

of oil; oleum, from oliva.

Any citizen who planted a certain

number of acres with olives was

excused military service.

Olive oil was liquid gold long before

fuel oil came to be described as black

gold.

Tablets bearing inscription dating

from the reign of Nebuchadnezzar

found in the north-east part of the

south palace in Babylon list oil rations

a prisoner in 597 BC.

14

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

15/34

15

Traditionally, olive oil

was produced by

beating the trees with

sticks to knock theolives off and crushing

them in stone or

wooden mortars or

beam presses.

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

16/34

16

Roman Edge Runner

The Greeksand Romansare the first to invent &

introduce edge runners to grind & a winch or screw to

operate a lever press of equipment to produced and

derived the oil from vegetable.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:The_Manufacture_of_Oil_drawn_and_engraved_by_J_Amman_in_the_Sixteenth_Century.png

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

17/34

Modern day edge runner

The Millstone

17

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

18/34

18

Extraction with Water

Nowadays, olives areground to tiny bits,

obtaining a paste that is

mixed with water and

processed by a

centrifuge, which extracts

the oil from the paste,

leaving behind pomace.

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

19/34

Olive Oil Modern Technology

New approaches identified in the

civilization of the modern world fromtime to time are:

Stamper press - invented in

Holland in 1600s

Roll mill invented by English

engineer John Smeaton in 1750

Hydraulic press, invented by

Joseph Bramah in England

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

20/34

20

Olive Oil Modern Technology

First improved

screw press

invented by V. D.

Anderson in U.S.

in 1876

The Present Day Expeller

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

21/34

Grading of Olive Oil

According to International OliveOil Council, there are severalgrades of olive oil. There are:

Extra-virgin olive oil

(sometimes called EVOO) comes from the first pressing

of the olives, contains no morethan 0.8% acidity, and is

judged to have a superiortaste.

There can be no refined oil inextra-virgin olive oil.

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

22/34

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

23/34


Pure olive oil

Oils labeled as Pure olive oilorOlive oil.

usually a blend of refined olive

oil and one of the above twocategories of virgin olive oil.

Olive oil is a blend of virgin oiland refined oil, containing nomore than 1.5% acidity.

It commonly lacks a strongflavor.

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

24/34


Olive-Pomace oil

is a blend of refined pomace oliveoil and possibly some virgin oil.

It is fit for consumption, but it may

not be called olive oil. Olive-pomace oil is rarely found in

a grocery store.

It is often used for certain kinds ofcooking in restaurants.

24

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

25/34


Lampante Oil

is olive oil notused forconsumption.

lampantecomesfrom olive oil'sancient use as fuelin oil-burninglamps.

Lampante oil ismostly used in theindustrial market.

25

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

26/34

The Processes:

1-HARVESTING

-The olive harvest occurs every year when

the olives achieve their maximum weight,

gently ripened and plump with oil.

- Olives are harvested by many means,

from hand-picking to automated

processes; the most appropriate harvest

technique is used for each individual

grove.

- Olives are collected in nets spreadbeneath the olive trees, and are taken to

the mill the same day they are picked.

26

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

27/34

The Processes

2-CRUSHING

- Within 24 hours of harvest, the

olives are taken to a mill for

pressing.

- At the mill, an olive paste is created

by crushing the whole fruit; the

paste is then pressed again torelease the oil. (This process

requires no heat, and is thus called

"cold-pressing.")

- After undergoing a natural filtrationprocess to remove sediment and

water, the oil is ready for the next

step.

27

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

28/34

The Processes

3-SELECTING

- Received samples from the finestolive producing areas in Italy and

throughout the Mediterranean.

- Only the best oils are selected.

- After the final selections are made, theoils are ready to be tasted.

28

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

29/34

The Process - Step 4 & 5

4. TASTING

Taste and classify each oilaccording to its

classification.

5. ANALYZING

It is conducted throughout

the olive oil production

process to ensure

authenticity, quality, andpurity of olive oils.

29

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

30/34

The Process - Step 6

6-REFINING

- is the step to achieve the

appropriate color, taste, aroma

and other characteristics

associated with each variety.

30

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

31/34

7.PACKING

- is the final step. Before the olive oil is exported it is

packaged in glass, tin or plastic through a completelyautomated and strictly controlled process to ensure the

purity of the oils.31

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

32/34

Bottled Olive Oil

32

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

33/34

Most Expensive Olive Oil

33

Internet purchase only or Special order

Comes in boxes of 2 for Euro50minimum of 5 boxes

8/11/2019 Alina Oil 2012

34/34

GOOD KNOWLEDGE NEVER WASTED..

BON APETITE.!!!!

Documents

Alina Oil 2012