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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY 13/eAMERICAN HISTORY 13/e
Chapter Three: Society and Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaCulture in Provincial America
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
America in 1700
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Introduction Introduction Diverging SocietiesDiverging Societies
The Colonial Population The Colonial Population Immigration and Natural IncreaseImmigration and Natural Increase
– Indentured ServitudeIndentured Servitude OriginsOrigins Realities of Indentured ServitudeRealities of Indentured Servitude
3 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population– Birth and DeathBirth and Death
Exceptional Longevity Exceptional Longevity in New Englandin New England
More Balanced More Balanced Sex RatioSex Ratio
– Medicine in the ColoniesMedicine in the Colonies MidwivesMidwives
The Non-Indian Population of North America, 1700-1780
4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population– Women and Families in the ChesapeakeWomen and Families in the Chesapeake
Male Authority UnderminedMale Authority Undermined Greater Greater
Independence in Independence in the Souththe South
Revival of PatriarchyRevival of Patriarchy
Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
5 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population– Women and Families in New EnglandWomen and Families in New England
Male-Dominated New EnglandMale-Dominated New England The Patriarchal PuritanThe Patriarchal Puritan
FamilyFamily
New England, 1755 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)6 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population– The Beginnings of Slavery in British AmericaThe Beginnings of Slavery in British America
The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage Growing Slave PopulationGrowing Slave Population Uncertain StatusUncertain Status Slave CodesSlave Codes
7 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
African Population of British Colonies, 1620-1780
8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Slave Ship (Library of Congress)
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Immigrant GroupsIn Colonial America
The Colonial PopulationThe Colonial Population– Changing Sources of Changing Sources of
European ImmigrationEuropean Immigration Huguenots and Huguenots and
Pennsylvania DutchPennsylvania Dutch Scotch-IrishScotch-Irish
9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Selling Tobacco (American Heritage)
The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies Rapid Population GrowthRapid Population Growth
– The Southern EconomyThe Southern Economy TobaccoTobacco
10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies– The Southern EconomyThe Southern Economy
TobaccoTobacco IndigoIndigo
– Northern Economic and Technological LifeNorthern Economic and Technological Life More Diverse Agriculture in the NorthMore Diverse Agriculture in the North Saugus IronworksSaugus Ironworks Extractive IndustriesExtractive Industries
11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies– The Extent and Limits of TechnologyThe Extent and Limits of Technology
Myth of Self-SufficiencyMyth of Self-Sufficiency
– The Rise of Colonial CommerceThe Rise of Colonial Commerce Shortage of CurrencyShortage of Currency Triangular TradeTriangular Trade Emerging Merchant ClassEmerging Merchant Class
12 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
13 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
The “Triangular Trade”
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
The Colonial EconomiesThe Colonial Economies– The Rise of ConsumerismThe Rise of Consumerism
Growing ConsumerismGrowing Consumerism Social ConsequencesSocial Consequences
14 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Landscape of Mulberry plantation, South Carolina, (Library of Congress)
Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society Social MobilitySocial Mobility
– The PlantationThe Plantation Vagaries of the Vagaries of the
Plantation EconomyPlantation Economy Stratified SouthernStratified Southern
SocietySociety
15 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society– Plantation SlaveryPlantation Slavery
Slave CultureSlave Culture Stono RebellionStono Rebellion
16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
African Population as a Proportion of Total Population, c. 1775
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society– The Puritan CommunityThe Puritan Community
Patterns of SettlementPatterns of Settlement Puritan DemocracyPuritan Democracy Population PressurePopulation Pressure Generational ConflictGenerational Conflict
17 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
18 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
The New England Town: Sudbury, MA, 17th century
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society– The Witchcraft PhenomenonThe Witchcraft Phenomenon
Salem Witch TrialsSalem Witch Trials
The Witch House, Salem, Massachusetts (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
19 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Patterns of SocietyPatterns of Society– CitiesCities
Growth of Colonial CitiesGrowth of Colonial Cities Commercial and Cultural ImportanceCommercial and Cultural Importance
20 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Awakenings and EnlightenmentsAwakenings and Enlightenments– The Pattern of ReligionsThe Pattern of Religions
Roots of Religious TolerationRoots of Religious Toleration Anti-CatholicismAnti-Catholicism JeremiadsJeremiads
– The Great AwakeningThe Great Awakening Old Lights and New LightsOld Lights and New Lights
– The EnlightenmentThe Enlightenment Traditional Authority ChallengedTraditional Authority Challenged
21 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Awakenings and EnlightenmentsAwakenings and Enlightenments– EducationEducation
High White Literacy RatesHigh White Literacy Rates Liberal CurriculaLiberal Curricula
– The Spread of ScienceThe Spread of Science Smallpox InoculationSmallpox Inoculation
– Concepts of Law and PoliticsConcepts of Law and Politics Colonial GovernmentsColonial Governments
22 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Slave Ship (Library of Congress)
Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
The Origins of SlaveryThe Origins of Slavery
23 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
The Witchcraft TrialsThe Witchcraft Trials
24 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Three: Chapter Three:
Society and Culture in Provincial AmericaSociety and Culture in Provincial America
Poor Richard’s Almanack (New York Public Library)
Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
Colonial AlmanacsColonial Almanacs
25 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
