Al Fanar Magazine, May-July 2014,1435 Rajab Ramadan

8/12/2019 Al Fanar Magazine, May-July 2014,1435 Rajab Ramadan

1/72

ln.1435 dPv_v dafzm

2014 sabv Pqsse

No22

kXyw \oXn {]mamWw

hcn kwJyH {]Xn : 25 cq]hjw : 100 cq]Zznhjw : 200 cq]hntZiw : 500 cq]

No v FUn

{]^. tUm. Sn.hn. tImbpn ^mdqJn

A^ \m^mdqJv tImtfPv ]n.H.tImgntmSv 673 632

tIcf, Cy.0495 2441429, 9446258195

[email protected]

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Un.n.]n & teHu v : sslsSIv Npw: 9947 41 46 47

Mail:

Vol: 1 Issue: 8 Reg. No. KERMAL 14999/11/1/2012-TC RNI No. 2012/45754 Price Rs. 25/-

23

51

62

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19CkvemanI _mvbmYmy am Ip tm

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\miaSbp {]IrXnbpw\mianm Cuizc\pw ........................... 45kwKoXhpw D]IcWfpw...................... 47apow hn[hbpsS "C'sbpdnvNneNnI .............................................49Imeamadnbm tIcf lnem Inn . 54F.F.kpansb`nphcmscms? ........................... 56Dpldmw \_nbpsS D_p Xsidlp apkvenw .......................................... 61JmZnbm\nbpsS s]cpwI ............. 64_lp`mcymXzw \oXnsXntcm? ................ 67

ssZhnI ZrjvSm Iapn! .......69DbpsS ImognemWvkzKw ........... 72Kw`ocao \ma ..................................... 74

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2/72

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1435H - 15 Rmb | 1435H - 15 Xn |1435H - 15 sNm.

Hscm XnXnp aqv Znhk.

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3/72

kz]v\hnizmknIA^\m 21mw ense Fs teJ\tijw Nne `ojWnpI t]mepw hpsIm

ncnpp. JmZnbm\nkspdnv \nccamb ]T\hpw teJ\fpw A^\mdn A\nhmcyamWv. kz]v\temImWv AlvaZo AwKfpsS hf ImWpXv. 2014 amv ew kXyZqX\n henb ZrjvSmfmbn ]dbpXvIpsd BfpI kz]v\neqsS AlvaZnIfmbXns\IpdnmWv. C{X Zp_eamb hnizmknItfm Ch FXn ApXsSpIbmWv. Hcp]mSvkz]v\fpsS IY. kz]v\n akolv auDuZns\ ImWpp. Atlw Wnpp. kz]v\mSIDSs\ hnizmknbmIpp. \ XamibmWvCu ]pXp\_nhmZmcpsS P]\. Ckvemans\ASnm\]cambn a\nemnbhcpsS apn JmZnbm\nIfpsS bmsXmcp ]cnpw thhpIbn

. AlvaZnIXv a\nemImXn klX]npIbmsXp sNpw. A_vZp amenIv, Xncphnezmae

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\ntj[n Fv Bt]np `bm\Icmb Akqbmep Xmp Npnepapv. shnshfnw hnXdp Kw`ocamb AbpsS teJ\ AImcn XnSbphp shfnw

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ncnp A^\mdn\v Fm BiwkIfpw t\cpp.

A_vZppn, atcn

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bnphm k\v ImWnpIbpw AXphscbp IpSnnIm_m[yX XopIbpw sNWw. kw`mh\Ifbpw Cu kwcw`s hnPbnnm apgph A^\m hmb\mtcmSpw A`ynpp. hmbnm D]ImcsSpsap tXmphvDZmcaXnI tImn kvt]mk sNbvX A{UpIfbv klIcnpI. AmlpA\p{Klns.

sNv/UnUn FSptXvKOYAKUTTY T.V

A/c No. 57064977570 SBT FEROKE

Br. 70191 IFSC: 0000191

aWnHmUdpIManager, Alfanar, Nuz'ha Complex

Farook College P.O 673632, Kozhikode

]pXpnb hcnkwJyH {]Xn 30/hmjnIw 120/

ZznhmjnIw 240/5 hjw 550/


4/72

6 1435 dP_v dafm

FUntmdnb

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n Dmbnn. henb almmcmbn kzbw sImnmSn \S "]finXhrm' hoWnXtm InSpp in ]SpIpgnbn Fv\njv ]p t_m[yambn. Amlp Fmhscbpw cns.

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\thmm\w Afapptm!


5/72

71435 dP_v dafm

nI AgnaXnIpw [qn\psaXncnep t]mcmw XpSn hnhmlZpcmNmc hsc, At\Iw Imcy.

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6/72


7/72

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]np NSv \SsSpXmWv.

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Xp Im

Chcpw ap]nNnn msX

]nmse Ibdpw.''


8/72

10 1435 dP_v dafm

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k` sbbpw ssZh sbpwhnv k` bpsS ISpinm\S]SnIp hnt[bcmsnpv. ""\nmcambsXmgnv alm]m]fn \npw \oNIfn \npw AIp \nhv \ns \mYshnime ]m]tamN\apv.

\nsf `qan bn \nvkrjvSnpmnb k`nepw amXmfpsS K`m

hmgv s tijw hyn bpsS a[y X bn hopw Hc pXwkwi bm Xo X ambn sXfn bn s S Ww. CXpw apn e t Xp t]m sesbmw ]cntim[nv t_m[ysm AwKoIcnpw. XpSvXncpkwLns ip]mi ]cntim[nv amm hnip\mbn {]Jym]npXn\p A\paXn \Ipw. ckmnIfpsS Imcyn \maIcW

\S]SnIfn Cfhpv. AXn\m ckmnIfmbn acnhsc Npcpnb kabw sImv hnipcmm Ignbpw.


9/72

111435 dP_v dafm

i b n inip fm bncp k`nepw Amlp hm Ipp \n sf nGhpw Adnh. AXn\m \n \nsf

s hnip cm .Ghpw kqvaX ]menph\mscp AmlphmWv Adnbph.''

(hn.Jp. 53: 32)apkvenw I fnse Xzco J

p Imcpw bmYm n XnI_lp ] hpw acn hAm lp hnt\mSv a[yw

]dv Imcy t\Sncp CS bm f m kq^m a[yhnI hkzoe ip]mim ip^ B A v BsWpDdv hnizknpIbpw AhtcmSv {]mn p Ibpwt\ hgn ]m Sp I fn pIbpw B{Klm`nemj

GpsNmpIbpw {]m\Ifpw hnfnIfpw tI v DcwsNp sav hniz kn pIbpw sNp XnsbYm t{kmXvss{IkvX h X bpsS tad ]bmb sXfnhpIXs bm Wv. ssZh nebnp tNcp I, ssZh

ns hnipnbn \nmWsSpI, Hcpthf ssZhambn s bm bn o cp I,ssZhhpw a\pjy\pw HmbntcpI XpSnb kev]. AXn tev Jpe mAv \pP_mAv Jp_mAv AJvm_v HuenbmAv FnXymZn ]ZhnIfpwm\ am \ fpw ]dvbYm GIssZh hnizmkn Isf Ipgn bn NmSnpsImn cn p p. kv{Xo

]pcpj BssZ h ,Bflob t\Xm, kq^ohcym, Huenbm Ahscmw tcmK imn \Ipas{X! ChnsS aZ sXtckIfpw At^mkamcpw,Nmhdb\pw Fhp{]mkyamcpw AhcpsS IdIfnInSv qanbn PohnpsImncnphcpsS \nehnfn

Ifpw A`y\Ifpw thZ\m bm X \ I fpw {]m \Ifpw tIv ssZh tmSv

a[yw ]d v tcmK imnbpmnbpw IjvS\jvS ]cn l cnpw Zpcn Xfpw Zpcfpw XSppwA\p {K lm i n p I

sNmcnpw ]m] s]mdppw temIw hmgpIbm sW n Fmw ImWpIbpw tIp Ibpw \nb{npIbpw krjvSnv kwcn p Ibpw sNbvXp sImn cn p alm Im cp Wyhm\pw Icp Wm \n [n bpsams Bbnp {]]

\m Y \mb Amlp ]nsFn \mWv? Fn\pAhs\ Bcm [n Ww?cI\mbn kzoIcnWw?tImp J_ dn \nvkpJs Sp n sm SpNmhdb\pw sXmbnseapg kpJ s Sp nb Fhp{]mkybpw almhnipsc

n At\ Im bncw a\pjyv lrZ bhpw IpIfpw IcfpIfpw InUv\nIfpw XpS nb ico cm c_mlym h b h amnshpw kpJ s Sp nbpwsImSp p sIm t bn cnp saUn tImtfPpI, Bip]{XnI, sshZy

imeI Fmw hnip]Zhn bn tev km Dbn {]Jym ]n W savBhiysSmatm.

apkvenwIfnse XzcoJ

pImcpw bmYmnXnI _lp]hpw acnh Amlphnt\mSva[yw ]dv Imcy t\Sncp CSbmfm kq^m

a[yhnI hkzoe ip]mim

ip^BAv BsWp Ddvhnizkn

pIbpw AhtcmSv{]mnpIbpw t\

hgn]mSpIfnpIbpw B{Klm`nemj GpsNmpIbpw{]m\Ifpw hnfnIfpw tI vDcw

sNpsav hnizknpIbpw sNpXnsbYm t{kmXvss{IkvX hX bpsS

tad ]bmbsXfnhpI XsbmWv.

Nncn m ad p t]mbZnh k amWv Pohn X

nse Ghpw D]tbmKiq\yamb Znhkw.(Nmfn Nmn)


10/72

12 1435 dP_v dafm

""Fs cnXmth, acWshtc \o Fs\ Pohnnpp shv F\n smv ImWn p X cptam? Fp C{_mlow]d k`w! Amlp tNmZnp: \n\sm AXn hnizmkant? C{_mlow ]dp: F\np hnizmkamWv. FnepwFs a\xam[m\nXp thWatm! Amlp ]dp: \o\mep ]n Isf ]nSn q. Ahsb sImn \p dpn Iqn eq. AhbpsS Hmtcm Awihpw Hmtcm aebnepw sImphbvpI. Fnhsb \o hnfnpI. Ah \nsbSptetmSnhcpXmWv. Amlp {]Xm]hm\pw bpn\pamWv.''

(hn.Jp: 2: 260)

Cu {]] s ip iq \y X bn \nv krjvSn p m nbAmlphns Cu hN\w hnizmknIpw AhnizmknIpwApXhpw Acpw DmpsaXn kwiban. hnizmknI Am lp hn\p Fmw Ign bp sapw Ah k \p amsWpw hnizknpXn\m Ahmizknmw. hnip JpB\n {]Xn]mZnphsbmw sFXnlytfm sIpIYItfmBsWmWv \ncoizc, bpn, uXnIhmZnIfmb \ntj[nI ]dbmdpXv. icocw sImn\pdpn Iqnenb tijw ]e`mKfn NnXdnb amwk, icoc`mKsfmw Hcp a\pjy\mb C{_mlow(A)s hnfnbm IqSntp hopw ]q cq] ]nI

fmbn HmSnhcnIsbXv sIpIYbmsX asmWv? CXmWhcpsS bpnklamb NnsbmWv [cnpXv. hnip JpBAhXcnn Imes Ad_nIfpw AhnizmknIfpw CXv ]qnI cpsS sFXn ly am sWv ]d bm Imc Whpw Cn [ n ep

A_p _\mv, IpnndJpB NnI

ac W s hPohn p sX s\?


11/72

131435 dP_v dafm

ApXIYI aplZv(k)]dXn\memWv. CsXmwCpw sIpIYI Xs!Ingp \np Zn pkqcys\ ]Snmdp \npZnn pI F Imcyw \wdqZn\v Ign bn ! CX dn bpC{_mlow(A) shphnfnp.Fn AXvAmlphn\pwIgn bn. bpn hm Zn bmbRm Fmw tIpAmlphns\ shphnfnpp. Ingp \np Zn pkqcyN{msc \msf apX]Sh ]Snmdp\nvDZn

n s! bpn hm Zn I fpsSCcw At\Iw tNmZy, \ymb hm Z Dbp h cp p. Fm WnhbvvhnizmknI adp]Sn]d bpI!?

sFXnlyfpw sIpIYIfpw Fp tXmphbpwbYm Ncn{X bmYmyfpw Hcp t]m se b .

hnip JpB CXnlmkIrXnb. GXp IYI, Ncn{X , kw` h D cnmepw AXn Aeo \amb KpW]mTfpw NnmiIefpw FSpp ]dbpIbpw AXneqsS hnizmknItfmSv Pm{K X cm Im\pwBlzm\w sNppv. JpB {]Xn]mZn Hscm IY

\ nepw IY bn mbvaImWp I bn . KpW ]m T anm Hcp ] tZ i tam, XXztam, BZitam JpB\nImWpI Akw hy am Wv.]ZmtemIs imkv{XobXpdw Ahbnse ]cws]m cp fp Ipw _unIafi e n\pw {]m[m \y apXp adp hbvpIbmWv

bpn hm Zn I A[n IhpwsNm dp Xv. hnizm knIv Fpw hnizknmw.Ah _pnsb aXnepw

Nnm a c hn nepw ]Wbw

shhcmWv. R almhnhccpw _pncmkmcpw hnZymkcpamWv.AXp sImv thZ {K fpsSsbms ZmkythevR sf sbm cn epw Inn. R _lp am \n Ifmbn kzbw Db ] Z hnbn \np h cm Wv.\mw ]e tmgpw _ s

Sp uXnIhmZnI _lp`q cn m Khpw Ccw hmZmcmWv.

hn. Jp B cmw

Aymbw 260mw kqns BibamWvta]dXv. \ncoizc\pw bpnhm Znbpw `c Wm [n ] \p amb\wdqZnt\mSp {]hmNI

C{_m lo ans hmKzm Zm \cw Amlp AtlsANe Nn\mm\pXIp Hcp DZmlcWw ]Tnn p p. Fmw XISn Hcp \mn eq sS bpHcp km cn bpsS IY.khpw \inp \mamhtijamb B \mSv BmWvAXpt]mse hopw ]p\x

kr jvSn m \m hpI Fbm Bi s Sp I bm Wv.Atm B Nnmis\acWw ]nSn Iq Sn. XpSvHcp \qm n\p tijwAbm Poh XncnpInnDbns gp t p. AbmtfmSvAmlp tNmZnp. \oF{X Imew acn p In Sp?Abm: Hcp Znh ktam

GXm\pw aWn q dp I tfm.Amlp: A, \o \qdphjw Ignp Iqnbncnpp. Ap Ign m s\m cpnb Blm c ]m \o bv tIsSmpw ]nbn. Fm \ns hml\am bn cp IgpX t\scadnpw \pcpn {Zhn FpI IqSn tv amwkw

hp s]mXnv AXntm Fgptpp. \oP\ smcp ZrjvSma\p jy \m Im \m WnXp \mwsNbvXncnpXv. \nohm h bn \nv GXpw]p\x krjvSn \S m \m Ipsapw ka bhpw Cm inbpw A\n hm cy ambImn cnpw ITn \ {] b

Xv\hpw AXy\nhmcyamsWp ap al \ob ]mTwAbm kzbw A\p h

sFXnlyfpw sIpI

YIfpw Fp tXmphbpw bYmNcn{X bmYmy

fpw Hcpt]mseb.hnip JpB CXnlmkIrXnb. GXpIYI, Ncn{X,kw`h Dcn

mepw AXn

Aeo\amb KpW]mTfpw NnmiIe

fpw FSpp ]dbpIbpw AXneqsS hnizm

knItfmSvPm{KXcmIm\pw Blzm\w sNppv. JpB {]Xn]mZn Hscm IY\nepw IYbnmbva

ImWpIbn. KpW]mTanm Hcp]tZitam,XXztam, BZitamJpB\n ImWpI

Akw`hyamWv.


12/72

14 1435 dP_v dafm

n \np ]TnpshpwAmlp C{_m lo( A)s\sXcy s Sp n. AbmpbmYmyw t_m[y amsbpw Amlp DWp

p. XIv PoWnv \inp t]mb \mSn s\bpwCn[w ]p\\nn msapw Abmsf ]Tnnpp.

temI m \hpw imkv{XNnbpap HcmvHcp ]mSv Imcy CXn\npw {Klnm\mIpw. ITn\ {] b Xv\w, XymK t_m [w,

kmcioew, AKm[Nn,Pnm k, XnI ip`m]vXn hn izm kw, krjvSn Ifnse ssPhnI hyXnbm\]T\w, {]IrXnbnse ApX{]Xn`mksfpdn NnFsXms a\pjyknnI fm n bm A c mD Xcpw amXr I IfpwZrjvSmfpsS \mpdn

I fp am bn cn p sa ]mT. W]m\obfpsS\miw s]sp kw`hnpw.tImSm\ptImSn _mIvSocnbI \nan j sImh\in n pw. km[m cW{]IrXw AXm Wv. Pohn IfpsS ico chpw s]sp\inpw. FpIfpw {Zhntmw.

Fm C Y bn{]Ir Xn hy h I sfmwAXy ]q kw` h ambnIeminncnpp. temIscAp X s Sp n bn cn pp. \qdphjw Hcp a\pjyi co c n\p ac Wm \ cwHpw kw`hnnn. AtXico c hp ambn Abm]p\P \n p p. Dd n

\np W h s\ tmse` W ]m \o b pwbmsXmpw kw` hn n n .

IgpXbpsS FpIfpw icocm h b h fpw Abmt\mn \ns ]p\\nmW{]{Inbp hnt[b am Ip p. Atlw AXv

Ip \nv kvX_v[ \m bnocpp. Ccw ApXfpsS AXy]qIY Hcpalm a \o jn bmb C{_mlow(A)\p AXniamb{]tNm Z \hpw Bth ihpwAKm[Xbpw \Im\pXIpp.

]no SXm B C{_mlow(A) \wdqZns AnIp

fis AXn P bn p p.acp`q a[y n A\ izcssZh tKlw ]Wn bp p.XymK ns aqo m hambn amdpp. Xs IpSpw_sbpw At\Iw A\p

bm bn I sfbpw temI kaw amXr Im a l \o bcmn kan p p.]nXmhpw \mpImcpw `cWIq Shpw _ln jv cn p

Ibpw Bn HmSn p IbpwXIm {ianpIbpsams bm bnpw AXn s\sbmw XrW hKWnvA\ iz c \m bn o cp p.temI anv At lskvacnpsImtbncnpp.a \ p j y a \ p I s fkq ambpw \in np k Ahnizmk

\m Nmc ZpjvNn I fn\npw a\p jy Ip estamNn n m \p X IpBZin\p AkvXnXztaIpp. {]]ns almkr jvSm hns\ temIp


13/72

151435 dP_v dafm

]cn N b s Sp n sm Sp pp. C Y sb p dnvCsXmcp sFXnlyw am{Xsap ]d bm shpbpnhmZn lrZbw alma

en\hpw ocpXzw \ndXpwN] ehpw \no cyhpwbmYmy t_m [ an manYybn hncmNnpXpambncnpw. \nbw. FmCs IY I sf mWv?bpn hm Zn I fpsS henb{]amWamb imkv{Xw Fp]dbpp?

"apXn\mbncw hjn\ptijw sshdkn\p Poh shp'

F hm \mw CuASp Zn hkw Adn p.ssk_o cn bm bnse XWp

p d an Sn bn30000 hjw kpip]vXnbnembn cp "]ntm sshdkvssk_o cnb' F òasshdkn\p Poh shph

s{X. s]a t{^mv Fvhnfnp Dc{[phtaJebnse XWppd ann S bn \nmWo sshdkns\ Is n b Xv. ]pdsabp km[mcW Xm]\nebntev Cu sshdkns\sImp h tm gmW vPoh XpSnXv Fv ]mcoknse {^v Kth j I

dntmp sNp p.ssk_ocnbw A]ISImcnbmb sshdk. BtKmfXm]\ êambn s]at{^mvDcpIptmgpw F J\\n \mbn Ipgn p tm gpw

òjWn Dbp{]m No\ sshd kpI hopw k{InbamIm\p km[yX

bmWv ]T\w \Ip ktiw. kpZoLImew \neambncp tijw sshdkn\p Poh shbvpXv imkv{XtemIv BZym\p`hamWn Xv. {^mknseFbvIvkvam sc sknbqWnthgvknnbnse

\mj W skHm^v kbn nIvdnknse s{]m^k gmMv ssash d n bm WnXpdntm v sNpXv.(s{]mkoUnwKv Hm v\mjW AmZanHm vkbkv ]pXnb ew ImWp I).

\nbm sma\p jy `qap JvIgn n cp p shp]d bp Imes

sshd kn s\ bm Wv, `qX en \nv 30 ao XmgvNbn Is n b Xv. 10hjw apv Is nbHcp òa sshdkns hn`m

K ns XmWv Cussk_o cnbw sshd kpw.hen Iq Sp X ep Cusshd kns\ km[m cWssat{Im kvtIm n eqsSXs \nco n m Ignp shpw D cn s Spp.

Atm Cu alm {] ]nse Hcp ]pnbpsS

m\w t]mep an m`qtKm f nse a\p jyF dn n m Wn {X b [nIwAl cn p sX Nnta Jp B hmIywDWn hn Sp p. Afi IS m l f p s S s b m w{kjvSmhpw {]]\mY\pw\nb mhpw k \pamb Amlphns hnm

` fim c nse Hc Wp am {XamWv takq nseBibw Fp \apv{Klnmw. bpnbnm, Al \n d lrZ b fnhnizmkn\p Ibdm CSap m Im dn . ]cabmYmy sf \ncm I cnm\pw \ntj[nm\pw Hcphn\oX\mb a\pjyKpW

fphp IgnbpIbpan.Amlp alm{]Xm]hm\pwbpnam\pamWv Fv ]dmWvCu hN\w kam]np Xv FXv IqSp X{]kn \nd X s{X.Poh F {]tlfnIbpsSA\ km [y X I sf p dnp a\p jy m\whfsc Zp_ e sa al

mb ]mThpw Cu kqw\apv \Ipp.


14/72

16 1435 dP_v dafm

"em \_n _AvZo'F\np tijw \_nbnXs

Xncp sam gn sm cp

\nZmDdlvam. hn.Sn

""A_q lm knw( d) ]d bpp: Rm A_q lp ssd bn d( d)tbmsSmw Aphjw Ignp Iqnbnpv. Atlw ]dbpXvRm tIp. "\_n (k) ]dp : C{kmboeysc {]hmNIm

cmWv \bnpsImncpXv. Hmtcm \_nbpw Imew \optmXm\p asmcp \_n Xs ]nKmanbmbn hcpw. FmF\np tijw {]hmNI C Xs. Jeo^am Dmbncnpw. Ah At\IapmIpw' A\pNcm tNmZnp. AtmR Fp sN W sa mWv Xm \nZt in p Xv?Atlw ]dp: \n Ah HmtcmcptcmSpapff {]Xn\ndth p I. Ah tcm Sp ff IS m Sp I \n ln p I. ]ns,Amlp Ahsc NpaXesSpnbXns\pdnp Ah XstNmZyw sNbvXpsImffpw.''

(_pJcn, apkznw, AlvaZv, C_v\pamP)

{]hm N I \n \nv At\Iw hnm \ temI n\p\Inb alm\mb A_qlpssdbvdtbmsSmw AphjmewIgnp Iqnb A_qlmknw dntm v sNp Cu lZokv Ipa{]knamb \_nhN\amWv. GsXmcp P\Xtbbpw {]hmNImcpsS kmnyw sImv [\yambm AXncw A\p{Klw thsdbn. C{kmbo kapZmbamIs {]hmNImcpsS irwJebm \bnshcmWv. Hmtcm {]hmNI\pw acWspt]mbm Xm\p asmcp \_nsbs Amlp \ntbmKnncpp. Fns\m ITn\lrZbcpw hminmcpw ZpclmcnIfpw \ntj[`mhw

IqSn b h cp amb blq Z hs \_n am msX \nb {npsImp t]mhpI Akm[yambncpp. {]hmNmsctmepw ]oUnnpXnepw ]etmgpw sImpXnepw Ah Hcp Xcw lcwImWphcmbncpp. henb alm\mb AhcpsS Ghpw DX\mb{]hmNI aqkm (A) bmbncpp. Atlstmepw Ah hwId n b Xn\p IW n m bn cp p. ss__n fnepw hnip Jp B\nepw B Ncn{Xsfms hniZambn {]Xn]mZnnpv.

a\pjyhwin\p ]IzX hp tNp. hy]mc hn\nab Bhiymbn Ad_nI temIhpambn ]ehn[ _eneqsSiamb kvt\lirwJe m]np. AtmgmWv aplZv(k) Ah

cn {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnX\mIpXv. GXmv `qtKmfns\Sphn \np a tI{oIcnmWnXv Bcw`npXv. temInse {]_e aXhpw inIfpambncp PqX, ss{IkvXhcpsS]nXmal\mb C{_mlnw (A) s aXamb bYm Cmans


15/72

171435 dP_v dafm

kqn mbn apl Zv\_n (k) ssZhZqXpambn,a\p jy hw i n te m I am\ ambn \ntbm Kn s p.Xs 40 mw hbp apX

64 hbv XnIbpXv hscbpff Imebfhn kw`h_ lp e amb amXr Im PohnXw am\ hmbn Atlw IvgvNsh p. Xm{]Jym ]n apgp h XXzfpw BZifpw IrXyamb I k c Wn bn eqsS{]mtbm Kn I am n smvAtlw imiz X \m bn

op. Pn{_o amemJbneqsS e`n Znhyt_m[\

amb hnipJpB A\pk cnv \qdp iX am\wtbmKyX t\Snb Hcp hXeapdsb Xs {lkzIme n \p f fn At lneqsS kanXambn. temIN cn {X n AXp hscInnmXpw C\nsbmcnepw BhnsSmkm[yXbnmXpamb Hcpa kwLs (kzlm_nI) bmWv AXn eqsS

temIn\p InnbXv.hnip Jp B \nsA{] am ZnXzw \ne \nnsmv Imem Xn hn

bmbn Xeapd Xe apdssIamdn Ay \m hscInbmsX \ne\nsSm kw hn [m \ ap m n.ApXIcamb XymKhgnI

fneqsS Cpw B JpBtemIv \ne \np p.apl Zv \_n( k) bpsSImetijw Hp cp \qmn \p f fn Xs AhnSps I fp tSbpwhmpIfptSbpw AwKoImcntbpw kXykambNcn{Xhpw PohnXNcym hnhcWamb kppw B

cyIcamb {]{InbIfneqsSk w c n s p .

\qmpI F{X ]nnmepw, Xe ap d I F{Xamdn a dnp hmepwbYm Cm ans\ JpB\neqsSbpw Ipa \_nNcym hnhcW {]amWfneq sSbpw Is m bmsXmcp {]bm k hp an msXiamb NqSpapmbn.Fmepw AXv X\Xmbcq] n bpKm c fntep ]Icm tbmKycmb

h-kzlm_nI, Xm_nDI, Xm_nDm_nDI,

Ah cpsS ]mXbn \nvhyXn N en msX A\p K an

p h, kXy h gn bn\npw Hcnpw amdm\nkzmXY tkhImcmb]cnjvm, Ahsc\njvIfambn ]nXpScp

A\pbmbnhr. temIp Chscmw IqSn apowDns\ sISmhnfmbnkqnp kwc n p sImncnpp. Cs\bpffKw`o c amb kwhn [m\wtemIv asmcp aXnt\m {]m \ nt\mC. Cu h ]XnsbpdnmWnhnsS ZqX {]h

NnpXv.F\np tijw C\n

sbmcp {]hmNI hcm\n.ImcWw, BhiyanmXpsIm pX s. Jeo am cpm Ipw. Ah scs _m[yX Gs Sp p Fs]nKm an I fm Wv. AhImem Im e ambn At\ I apm Ipw. Ncn{Xw AXn\pkmn bm W tm. Jeo^F t]cnepw AmsXbpw]fin X m, ]cn jvm, aXt\XrXzkwL

S\I GXpamImw. {]hmNIs ZuXyw - {]t_m [\hpw kwkv c W hpw -Ah Gs Sp p sImv

\qmpI F{X ]nnmepw, XeapdI F{X amdnadnp hmepw bYmCmans\ JpB\neqsSbpw Ipa \_nNcym hnhcW {]amWfneqsSbpwIsm bmsXmcp {]bmkhpanmsX iamb NqSpapmbn. Fmepw AXv X\Xmb cq]n bpKmcfntep ]Icm tbmKycmbh kzlm_nI, Xm_nDI, Xm_nDm_nDI, AhcpsS ]mXbn \nvhyXnNenmsX A\pKanph, kXyhgnbn \npw Hcnpw amdm\nkzmXY tkhImcmb ]cnjvm, Ahsc \njvIfambn ]nXpScp A\pbmbnhr. temIp Chscmw IqSn apow Dns\ sISmhnfmbn kqnp kwcnpsImncnpp. Cs\bpff Kw`ocambkwhn[m\w temIv asmcp aXnt\m {]m\nt\m C.


16/72

18 1435 dP_v dafm

temIshntSbpw Ckvemw] ]nSnp \nsSpkwhn [m \w. Cmw HcptemI{]m\ambn. HscmJeo^ temIw apgph `cn

m thW sa hminsbmpw Cman\n. AXvFmepw {]mtbmKnIhpa . cmPy fpw cmjv{Sfpw kaq l fpw `qanapgps ]Sp ]enpInS p p. `mjm, tZi,h, h, PmXn t`Zsfm p an msX Am lphns Zo -hnip Jp

B -\_nNcy -CmanIkwkvmcw CsXms Ipa coXn bn GXmvtemIns appaqeIfnsemw Cpw \nesImffpXv \ap\p`ht`ZyamWtm. {]hm N I ]dp:cv alm Imcyw Rm\nmbn Ahtijnnncnpp. Amlphns

hN\amb JpB. FsamXrIm PohXNcy. CXpapdpsI ]nSnpw Ime a{Xbpw \n ]ngpt]mIn Xs. (_pJmcn,apkznw)

apkveow temIw Fhn sSsb nepw kz]w ]ng pt]mIppsn, ImcWw

Cu cv {]am W ssIhn Sp Xm sW mWtm {]hmNI ]dXns s]mcp. \mw FpsN W sav {]hm N I]dbpXpw AXpXs. \n Fs ]nKm an IsfA\pKanpIbpw Ahh Im i s Xv hI shpsImSp p Ibpw Ahsc

A\p k cnp aptmpt]mhp Ibpw sNp I.\n \nfpsS ISmSp

I wKnbmn \nlnpI. Ah hXnepw hogvNhcpnbm \n {]tIm]nXtcm ASewLItcmAXn {I an Itfm BImsX

AhcpsS Ana Xocpam\wAm lp hn tev hnSp I.Fmw ImWp , tIp, \nb n p kcI\mb Amlp AXpXocpam\npsImffpw Fip`m]vXn hnizm k tmsSXh temsS im ambnPohnpI.

C{Xbpw kzjvS amb

tah N \ n kwi b clnXat\y F\np tijw\_n bn Xs Fph y a m s S p p .Fm \_nXzw Nav{]hmNI X kvXn I bp

mn \_nthjw sInbmSph ]e Bh iypw {]hm N Is at\Iw hN\ kt`mNnXw FSppcnmdpv.

Fm Cu \_n h N\wAhvISp AePnbmWv. AlvaZv _pJm cn,apkznw, C_v\pamP XpSnGXmsm lZokp {Kfnepw Ipa ]ccbnhyXykvX]ZeneqsS CXm At\Iw lZokpIfneqtSbpw aplZv \_nptijw {]hm N I \n ;

Pn{_o amemJ sImph `qan bn te p ff Znhyt_m[\amb hlvbv Fst p ambn \ne p; {]hmNI tImbpsS hnShpmbncp GIaqev Rm\mbncp p; Fs \ntbm KtmsS B Iv shv BtIm ]qambn; {K

fn Jp B An a {Kw, {]hmNIirwJebnRm\ y I n bm Wv; F\np tijw \_n hcm\n;aqkmv tijw klm bnbmbn lmdq \_nsb\ nb a n s n c p p ;F\np tijw \_n Xz apsn Dadns\ Amlp\_nbmpambncpp; Fn

s\ bp ff At\ I a t\ I\ _n h N \ fm Bbncn Ccp\qdv sImmewapow temIw AwKoIcnbmYmys \ntj[nv\ntj [n I fmbn XoAlvaZnIsf JmZnbm\nI DXnp hnSp apgph P\pw ta\_n h N\w \nXy imn\Ipp.

\n \nfpsS ISmSpI `wKnbmn\nlnpI. AhhXnepw hogvN hcp

nbm \n {]tIm]nXtcm ASewL

Itcm AXn{IanItfmBImsX AhcpsSAna Xocpam\w Am

lphntev hnSpI.Fmw ImWp,

tIp, \nbnp kcI\mbAmlp AXp Xocpam\npsImffpw F

ip`m]vXn hnizmktmsS XhtemsSimambn PohnpI.


17/72

191435 dP_v dafm

tUm.Sn.Fw.tXmakv sFkIv

[\hnNmcw

CkvemanI _mvbmYmy am Ip tm

tIcfn km ]npWtbmsS Hcp CkvemanI[\Imcy m]\n\p thn Ap hjambn \Sp{]bmWw ^e{]m]vXnbnembn. 'A_dm' FmWvBZywCncp t]cv. AXv "tNcam ^n\mjy kokv ss{]hvenanUv' Fmn. Ckvemw Fp tIm lmenfIp Nnecpv. CkvemanI [\Imcy m]\w Fv t]cp tItXmakw kp{_Wyw kzman ssltmSXnbn tIkv ^b

sNbvXp. ico A ns ASn m \ n {]hnp_mv cq]hXvcnpXn \nv tIcf kmdns\ XSbWsambncpp Bhiyw.

Ign CSXp] P\m[n]Xy apWn km FSpCu apssI tZio b, AtZ iob {i t\Sn. FsChyq sNm h Hcp ]mmXy sSenhnj SoanstNmZyhpw CXmbncpp. "IyqWnmb \n Ccw aXmNmc{]Imcapff m]\w Bcw`npXv FpsImv?'

Ahp ff adp ]Sn CXm bn cp p. "Fs hnizm k aImcyw, P\ fpsS hnizm k amWv. ap f f hv lm\n I c asn GXv aXhnizmknpw kzw hnizmk {]Imcw Pohnp Xn \p ff kuI cy sam cp p Xn \v aX\nc t]kmdn\pw IS a bp v. Ckvemw aX hnizm k {] Imcw


18/72

20 1435 dP_v dafm

{]hn p Hcp ]enic ln X [ \ Imcy m]\wXpSm\pff apssI FSpm\pw CSXp]w Xsthn hp.

]ecpw Icp XpXpt]mse CkvemanIv [\Imcy m]\w Fp ]dm apkveosf [\]c ambn klm bn m \p ffHcp m]\a. GXv aX\pw Cu m]\nsklmbw kzoI cn mw.Fm, Hcp \n_\bpv.

]n bn dn sImp ffDXv], aZyw, abpacpv XpSn Ckvemw \njn sav Icp Xp h bpsSDev]m Z \ nt\m Aoeh n t\ m Z {] h\tm thn m]\wklmbw \IpIbn. I\n bn apX apS m

Xmdpff GXv aX\pwUb d IvS t_mUnAwKamIpXn\pw XSan. A _dmns UbdIvS t_mUn XpSwapXte AapkveofpwDmbncpp.

Ckvemw aXn\v Bflob hnizmk {]am Wsmw kmaq ln I,km n I {Iaw kw_npw Imgv N m Sp v.kzn\pw Itm f n\pw]c am [nImcw In pH AXv. temIskv Am lp hnsIr] bm Wv. AXns {Snam{XamWv DSa. Irjn,hyh km bw, hmWnPyw

FnhbneqsS Cu kvhnn pI FXv a\pjys IS a bm Wv. ]t,]Ww sImv ]Ww s]cp

n p {]h\]mSn . Im cWw ]W n\vAXn Xs aqeyan. AXpsImmWv "dn_' Asn ]eni CS ]m Sp Isf

ldm ambn AYhm \njn ambn Ckvemw IcpXpXv.]eni am{Xa, DulhShpw NqXmhpw AgnaXnbpwldm am Wv. Itm f ns]c am [n Imcw CkvemwAwKo I cn p n . IpIbpw AXncp IhnAkaXzhpw ]mSn. FmhcptSbpw ASnm\ Bhiy \nlnsSWw.Fm h cp w Ah cpsSkzns Hcp `mKw ]mh

p \evI Ww. kmn tbpw kZ Jn tbpw ASnm\nepff Dt hnIk\ kamWv Ckveman t Xv. I

tmfw kmaq lnI\n b {Wn\v IogvsSWw. CuBibfpsS XpSbmbnHcnkvemanI tkmjy envNnm [mc Ncn{X n\apv ImWm Ign bpw.tkmhn bv hn h Im evat[yjybnepw AXv Adp]XpIfn Ad_v tZiobXbnepw \ap nXv kv]jvSambn ImWm \m Ipw. CuNnI fpsS Df f S spdnpw ]cn Wm as pdnpw hyXykvX A`n{]mb Dv. ]t, AhnXnXamb Hcp Imcyapv.Cs BtKmf apX emfn {IatmSvCkv eman\vs]mcp s Sm \m hn .

^n\mkv aqe [ \ nsB[n]XyamWv ChnsS \SamSpXv. DulhShpwNqXmhpamWvCXns apJap{Z. 1980 ^n\mjyBkvXnI 12 ew tImSntUmf dm bn cp p. 2001 CXns XpI 206 ewtImSn tUmf dm Wv. temIDev]mZ\w 65 ew tImSn

am{Xw. cm bn c ntemI hym ]mcw 606 ewtImSn tUmf. ]t, hntZi \m W b hn \n abw 1500tImSn tUmf. \mep Znhks hntZihn\nabw aXnHcp hjs IhSn\v._lp cmjv{S I \n I fpsS2050 iXam\w em`hpw ]W

an S ]m Sp I fn \nm Wv.]Ww sImv ]Ww Dmp, Asn hyhkmbnepw Irjnbnepw I

200910 se _Pnembncpp CkvemanI [\

Imcy m]\spdnpff \ntiwaptmp shXv.CXns\ XpSv

'GWvBUv bv 'F Ik

knsbsmv hniZ

amb km[yXm ]T\w\Sn. I\nbpw cPn sNbvXp. Fm,

Hcp Imcyw hyambncpp. Cybn \nehnepff \nbaNqSn\pffn ]eniclnX_mvBcw`nm Ignbn.AXpsImv Hcp _mn

Xc [\Imcym]\ambnmWv I\n cPn

sNbvX Xv.


19/72

211435 dP_v dafm

h S nepw Dm Ipans XnsbSp phyh bmWv B[p \nI^n\mkvImnenkw. CunXn hntijw tkmjyen

khpw Ckvemap am bp ffkl I c W ns hensbmcp km[yX Xpdppv.

200910 se _Pnembncpp CkvemanI [\Imcym] \ s p dn p ff\ntiw aptmp shXv.CXns\ XpSv 'GWvBUv bv' F

Ik knsbsmvhniZamb km[yXm ]T\w\Sn. I\nbpw cPnsNbvXp. Fm, HcpImcyw hy am bn cp p.Cybn \nehnepff \nba N q Sn \p f fn ]en icln X _mv Bcw nmIgn bn . AXp sImv Hcp

_mnXc [\Imcym]\am bn mWv I\n cPn sNbvXXv.

_mv Am bn cp Xn

\m Cu m] \ n\vsNnS]mSp I ]mSn .]t, Hmlcn hnX cWwsNmw. dnkv _mv A\ph Zn m sUtm knpw

kzoI cn mw. Cu sUtmknpIv ]enib {]Xn^ew. ImcWw I\n ]eni c ln X amb CS ]m Sp Itf\S q. AXn \np ffem` hn ln X amWv \nt ]Ip \evIp I. Fs\]en i c ln X amb CS ]m SpI B[p \nI temIv\Smw FXn\v \psS

\mn Xs At\IwamXrIIfpv. CXn\p ]pdsa, temIv Htsd ]coW fpw \S p p v.Hcm ]Ww apSn asmcm I h S tam Dev]m Z\tam \Sn em`w]pshbvp "ap Zmd_'bmWv {][m\s Hcp

coXn. shz Imn^p I fpsS {]h\wt]msebmWnXv. Cu ^pI kwcw Iv hmbv]

\evIpIb. adnv kwcw`ns hmWn Py km [y XI ]cn K Wn p sImvapX apS p I bmWvsNp Xv. em` n Hcp

]v ^n\p e`npp.IqSnb hnebvv Xncnp

hmmsa Icmdns ASnm\nepff hnev]\sb'apdm _l' Fp hnfn pp. hmbv]bnm CS]mSp I CXp hgn \S m]pw. Ctm Cu XXzns ASnm\nepff

CkvemanIv t_mp I]e cmPyfnepw {]m_eynepv. _n.H.Sn CS]mSpI tfbpw Hcp ]en i c ln Xkw cw am mw. tNc am^n\mjy kokvI\n Ctm hJ^vkzp CXpt]msemcpamXrIbn hnIknnpXn \p ff ]co W n\v

Iq cn XpS anv Ignp. Cy bn CvGXmv Ap ew


20/72

22 1435 dP_v dafm

G hJ v kzpDv FtmWw. XhWbmbn ASp XomhpHn bn eqsS b{ km a {KnIfpw sInSfpw apw

hmn \Ip k{ Zmbhpw I\n Bhn jv cnn p v. CPm d lns HcphIt`Z ambn CXns\ ImWmw. hntZi CymcSapff hynIpw m]\ pw I \n bnsjbdpIsfSpmw.

Ccw Hcp ]coWwtIcfn Bcw`nXnskm nI bpn ]enisb Xffndbp \mnseaXhnizmknIfpsS kmZy am{X a , temIsCkvemanI ^p I fpsShym]vXnbpw IW n se Spp I bp m bn. CvCkvemanIv ^v BkvXnI 1.6 ew tImSn tUmf

hcpw. {]Xn hjw 20 iXam\w shmWv Ah hfcpXv. Ad_n cmPyvs]t{Sm hnp Inp AXnò a amb tUmf tiJcw^n\mkv Imn ensAtmkvXemcmb _lpcmjv{S IpI _mp IfpsS ]emWv kqnp Xv. thsd t]mwh gn IC. Cu òa s]t{SmtUmf tiJcw BtKm f n\mkvkZvhyhbpsSHcp kp{][m\ LSIamWv.Cu pI BIjnm\mbn _lpcmjv{S IpI_mpI XfpsS km[mcW _mnv CS ]m SpIsmw CkvemanIv

hntUm Xpdp XpSnbnp v.Cu kev]w tIc f

nse {Sj dn bn {]mh

nIampsamWv bp.Un.F^v kmdns BZy_Pn {]Jym]nXv. HcpkzX{ [\Imcy m]\wIpdp \m {Xni p hn em

bn. ]pXnb \ow XnIpwA{] mtbm Kn Ihpw CkvemanIv XzvhncphpamWvF hnai\w ApXs Dbncpp. {Sjdnbnse CkvemanIv hntUmbneqsS kzoIcnp ]Wwldmamb Imcyv D]tbm K s Sp n Fv

Fs\ Ddp hcp pw?A\p`hns ASnm\n em bn cn Ww. Ipdp\mfs Aam n\p

tijw Ctm tNc am^n\mjy kokv enanUv Bcw`nm Xocpam\ambXv.

]t, dnkv _mn\v

]pXnb kwcw nskm[yXI t_m[ysn.CkvemanIv [\Imcym]\ ns km[y X IsfA\p Iq env dntmv\Inb ]fin X \mWvCs dnkv _mvKh cLpdmw cmP.Cu dntmmbncpp tIcfkm Cm cy n seSp apssIbvv {]tNmZ\amb Hcp Imcyw. ]t,Atlw Kh dmbnpwdnkv _mns ]ncn apdpw Abbpn. Hmlcnaqe[\neqsS v kzcq]nmw. ]t, sUtmknpI kzoIcnm ]mSnFmWv Ah cpsS Ctm

gs \ne]mSv. \nehnepff\nba{]Imcw sUtmknvkzoIcnp m]\Ah \Ip ]en i \ncv \nbnv dnkv_mns\ Adnbn t Xpv. ]eniclnX [\Imcym]\w Fs\bmWv]eni \nbnpI? Hcp]t ]qPyw ]eni \n

bnv dnkv _mns\Adnbn p I bm bn cnpw{]Xnhn[n. hntZi^pIsfBIjnpXn\p thnIf f W n\pw \nIpXnshn n\pw hsc HmisNbvXpsImSpp `cWm[n Im cn I Cm cy nImWnp Imiyw Hcp

XamibmWv.(ISmSv: amXr`qan)

Ccw Hcp ]coWw

tIcfn Bcw`nXns kmnI bpn]enisb Xffndbp\mnse aXhnizmknI

fpsS kmZy am{Xa, temIs CkvemanI^pIfpsS hym]vXnbpwIWnseSppIbpm

bn. Cv CkvemanIv

^v BkvXnI 1.6ew tImSn tUmf

hcpw. {]Xnhjw 20 iXam\w shmWvAh hf

cpXv. Ad_n cmPyv s]t{Sm hnpInp AXnòaamb

tUmf tiJcw^n\mkv Imnens

AtmkvXemcmb_lpcmjv{S IpI

_mpIfpsS ]emWvkqnpXv.


21/72

231435 dP_v dafm

kzman {io\m cm b WKpcp \qdp hj vapv 1914 "ssZh Z iIw'F t]cn efnXamb Hcp{]m\mIrXn cNnnpv.

Z m i \ n I c m b m e p wkvtXm{X Io \ fnepw{]m\bnepw kmtcm]tZi n ep samw BXynIamb kXyw Isnb Hcp Ejn h cy \m bncpp At l sa mWvFmhcpw hnizknp t]mcp Xv. PmXn Nn bpsSA an mbva hy am

m "PmXn e W'saIrXn Atlw cNn Xn\p]pd sa, Poh Im cpWyalXzw hnh cn p "PohIm cp Wy ] Iw' FIrXnbpw A\p I m Z iIwF ]pkvXIhpw AmepXsbmWv cNnsXv\S cm P Kpcp ]d bp p v.

""Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw HcpssZhw a\p jy\v, Hcptbm\n sbm cm Im cw, Hcpt`Z hp an Xn'' F

]T\w

\_o lwk _mwq

{io\mcmbWKpcphns ssZhZiIhpwXzcoJpImcpsS emCeml Cmbpw

kp{]kn hN\w PmXnNnbpsS ISbv InshbvpXmbncpp. PmXnt`Z an m H a\p jy hw isbpw GI \mb ssZh

sbpw Atlw kz]v\wIp.

Kpcphns Ckvemwa\v

Am ep apkvenw\thm m\ \mb I m cpambn CuSp _w]penbncp \mcmbWKpcphn Ckvemanse GI

ssZ hkn mw i ambnkzm[o \n n cp p. AtXmsSmw lnpfnse XmgvPmXnmsc DXnbnsent Xp ap m bn cpp.Ahsc BIjn m\pwsslh [m [n jvTn XmZi ssIshSnbm\phnap J Xbpw At ls\njv] \mb aXm Nm cnbmn amnbncpp. PmXobim ] n \nv c sSm Ckvem an tNp

sImm IogvPmXnmvAtlw au\m \p hmZw\In. {]hm NI aXp k X am bn pssZh k ]w At l

n cq] s X s\ bmWv. kzw aXn \nvapamIm Ignbppan.AmeWtlw "ssZhZ iIw' F {]m \mIrXn cNnpXv. inhKncnaT nse Xs hfp_m e mp kym{]m \ mbn ae bm fnsegp Xnb efn X amb

sIm p I r X n bm W X v .AXnse ssZh tm Sp\njvI f amb t\p t\scbp {]m\ Cs\hmbnmw.""ssZhta!Imp sImIpssIhnSmXnpRsf,\mhnI \o `hm_v[nsm

cmhnh tXmWn \n]ZwFp XpSn A hkv{XmZn apmsX Xp cnv Rsf [\y cm

Amep apkvenw \thmm\ \mbImcpambn CuSp _w]penbncp \mcm bW Kpcphn Ckvem anse GIssZhknmw i ambn kzm[o \n n cp p. AtXm sSmw lnp fnseXmgv PmXnmsc DXnbnsentXpapmbncpp. AhscBIjnm\pw sslh [m[njvTnXmZi ssIshSnbm

\p hnapJXbpw Atls \njv]\mb aXmNmcnbmn amnbncpp. PmXobim]n \nvcsSm Ckveman tNpsImm IogvPmXnmvAtlw au\m\phmZw \In.


22/72

24 1435 dP_v dafm

Hcp krjvSnbntepw lrZbw XncnbmsX Amlphn am{Xw hnebw{]m]n eyamnbh FhImisSpp. "JZvcnv' (a\pjyIfn bmsXmcp ssZhhn[nbpw _m[Ia. Fmw a\pjys kzbwIrXn FvhmZn Iq) F {]m\w DSseSptm Ahsc ]cmPbsSpm\pw XIm\pw Hcp adpIn P_vcnv (a\pjy\pbmsXmcp Ign hp an . Hnepw ]p an . khpw Amlp A tm\Insmncnpp. khpw hn[nXs Fp hmZnp In)Pw sImp. AhcpsS BZiw ISw hmnbhcmWv kq^nbm.XzcoJpIm AXns {]tbmmfpamWv.

p \osbmp XsRp Xp cm

Bgnbpw Xncbpw Impw Bghpw t]mse Rfpw ambpw \n aln abpw \obp sa p n em I Ww.''F Xp hsc Id I fGI ssZ h ns apnkanp {]m\mKoXamWXn \mw ImWpXv.hnip Jp B \ S apthZ{Kfnse {]hmNIa X tfmSv ]q ambntbmPnp ssZhhnizmkZi\hpw {]m\bpw.

sslh Zi\w

Fm, sslh mcXan p I fn Fpw CgtN _lp ssZ h nsbpw AssZz Xm Zi nsbpw Bcy hn izm k nsbpw XXzimkv{Xw knth in n {]m\mKoXamWv ]noSv \mcm bWKpcphn \nvDdhsbSppXv. ssZhmhXmcw, ssZhn e enp tNcp \nmWw, Rm Xs ssZhtam ssZhmw itam HsBbn o cpp sh k

]w. B k]ne[njvTnXamb Bcm[\m Ifpw {]m\Ifpw A

\ I fpw. ssZh Z i I n]noSv]dbpp: ""\obtm

krjvSnbpw krjvSm hmbXpw krjvSn Pm ehpw \obtm ssZhta, krjvSnp kma{KnbmbXpw \obtm ambbpw amb hnbpw ambmhnt\mZ\pw \obtm ambtb \onkmbqPyw \Ip am cy\pw.''At\Iw tZhXIsfBcm[np aXk{Zmb

n\p XneIw Nmptmgpw BXy n I ambAym fln I X b vmWvBcyaXmNmcym Du\Im dp Xv. ta{]m\m KoX n eqsS \mcmbW Kpcphpw AhnsSbmWvFn t c p sX pImWmw.

GsXnepw tZho, tZhmsc k]nmsX GIssZhs (aymtcmCS bm f mtcm ip]mi Itcm IqSm sX) A s\ s t\cnv kwt_m [\sNbvXv {]mnp {]m \ I `mc X n lnpaXn C Xs.Fm \mcm bW Kpcp

hns ta{]m \ bnBZy`mKw ssZhs t\cnp {]mnp hn[amWv.

GI\pw GI k Xy hp ambssZhs am{Xw B{i b

amn apkvenwIsftmse \Sp IdIf {]m\. AXnibIcsap ]db s, Kpcp hns ka \z bmZi ns \nZi \ amWv]noSv At l n \mwImWpXv. (aplZv \_n(k) bpsS ]nXr hy A_qXzmen_ns \nehmcntemWv {io\m cm b W KpcpFn t cp sXp D] anmw. BZikv pSXbnepwknmfnepw sscynepw aplZns\ AhKWnm\mIpn A_qXzmen_n\v. Fm aplZn\nv hyXn N en n pXs ]mc cy aXm Zin AemnemhpIbm

W tlw sNbvX Xv.) Ahkm\w ]ca bmYmyn\p apn ]Xdntmbn.Ccsamchbn \mcmbWKpcphpw AIsSpIbmWpmbXv.

_paXw Anadnp

_p a Xm Nm cy \mb{io_p bYm amb

IdIf XuloZv GIssZ h kn m BWv{]t_m[\w sNbvXncpXv.


23/72

251435 dP_v dafm

AXyp Xn bn ep {kjvSmhpw \mY\pw hn[nImhp amb ssZh s bmWvAtlw ]cn N b s Sp nbXpw B ssZh ns

kt i hm l I\pw ` \pam Wv Xms\pw Atlwhnfw _cw sNbvX Xpw.Fm Atlns BaXs sslh sslPmnwKneqsS asmmbmWv]nm ev temI n\papn AhXcnnsXv.XqWnepw Xpcpnepw Inepw apcSnepw Imncpn

bnepw apnepw apc Snepwaq ]mn ep samw kI e Po h Pm e fnepw "\nd p Xp fpn ebnvtN ]cakXyambnp'F Bpw {Klnm\mIm hnizmk kwkvImcambnmWv AhXmcsaSpXv. Ah km\w _p

ssZh n hnebw \nmWw {]m]np FmWv ]d p sh Xv. kXys An a dnv `mc Xobsslhann apnsmcnp Fp kmcw. AXpXsbmWv \mcmbWKpcphntXnepw \mw ImWpXv.

Xzco JpwemCemlbpw

ta] d Xns Hcmh \ amWv {Kon\npw t]jybn \npwapambn Pemepo dqansbtmephcneqsS Ckvemantep ISphv kq^nkambn cq]mcs v XzcoJmbn Ah Xm c sa Sp np BZiw. tImSm \p

tImSn \{Xfpw oc]Yfpw dpIfpw KmeIvknIfpw Fmw ASp

Cu alm {] ] fp sSsbmw {kjvSmhpw kwcI\pw \nbmhpamb atlmX\pw GI\pamb Amlp hn s\ p dnv FmWp

XzcoJpImcpsS [mcW?Amlp Bcm sW clkyw Xp am{Xta XpdpInnbnpq FvP]np Xzco Jp ssiJm Amlphn DSptNcm\pw ebnv HmIm\pwAhkm\w Amlp Xsbm Im\pw AlX t\Snsbv_Umbn hnSpXpIm

Wmw. Hcp krjvSnbntepw

lrZbw XncnbmsX Amlphn am{Xw hnebw {]m]n eyamnbh FhImisSpp. "JZvcnv'( a \ p jy I f n

bmsXmcp ssZh hn [nbpw_m[ I a . Fmw a\pjys kzbw IrXn FvhmZn Iq) F {]m\w DSseSptm Ahsc]cm P b s S p m\p wXIm\pw Hcp adpIn P_vcnv (a\pjy\pbmsXmcp Ign hp an .Hnepw ]pan. khpw

Amlp Atm \Insmncnpp. khpwhn[n Xs Fp hmZnp In) Pw sImp.Ah cpsS BZiw ISwhmn b h cmWv kq^n bm. XzcoJpIm AXns {]tbmmfpamWv.

inns hgnsb

lnIvav F clkym\w knn h cmWvR. R msXampw Am lp hn t\mSvklmbw tNmZnm Ignbn. bmsXmcp krjvSntbmSpwbmsXmcphn[ klm bhpwtXSmsX khpw Amlphnt\mSv am{Xw tNmZnm

Kw`o c ] cn io e\w t\Sn bht Ignbq. ImcWw D]Im tcm ] {Z h GXpw(Hcp krjvSnbpw HpwHcmpw Hn\pw klmbnm \m In . Fm klmbhpw Amlphn am{Xw\nn]vXamWv Pn_vcnns hoWw) Amlphn \np am{Xta DmIq.

acn hcpw Pohn n cn p hcpw CXn Xpey cm Wv.AXn\m Hcmsf klmbn

PohnXImembmepwacWtijambmepw

{]hmNIt\mSv klmbwtNmZnmw. B tNmZywbYmn Amlp

hnt\mSpXsbmWv.Atm dkq(k)

a[yhnbmWv. Amlphns HuenbmtfmSp klmbtXhpwC{]Imcw Xs. Xh

pepw CkvXnKzmkbpwacnhtcmSpw AmhtcmSpw BImw. CXneSnb clkyw a\nemImhcmWv Xh

pepw CkvXnKzmkbpw]m]amsWp ]dbpXv. Ienapulo

Zn CsXmw BImsa

pv. Cs\t]mIpp XzcoJv

hmZ .


24/72

26 1435 dP_v dafm

pI F hnj b nCu krjvSn Impwkzbw Hcp tbmKyXbpan.apl Zv \_n( k)p t]mepw B tbmKyXbnmbncp

phs{X. Fm \_nbpwkzlm _n Ifpw hnizm knIfpw klmbw sNpsaphnip JpB\n ]dbp Xns ]cw s]m cp fp Icl ky m \ ap h cpsSAh [m \ X tbm sS bphymJym\ sImt a\nemIq. AsXms t\SnbAm \n I R f

s{X. (kXymkXy Iqn en bmWv hmZ sfmw DbnsSpXv).emC em l C m bpsSAw Rp am{Xtaa\ n em bn pq AXvkzbw ]Tnms\mpw Ignbn . GsX n ep samcp apdn bmb ssiJns km

m ASn a bm bn oapco Zp I fmbmte Xzco JneqsS B knnInq.IenabpsS s]mcpfdnbmh cmWv Am lp hn t\mSvam{Xta {]mn mhqFv ]d bp h. {]m\ AmlpthmSv am{XwF hnjbn XuloZns\ Nne (apPmlnZpIfm

Wh) ]cnanXsSpnbncnp p. Pohn X Im e mbmepw acWtijambmepw{]hm N I t\mSv klmbwtNmZn mw. B tNmZywbYmn Amlphnt\mSpXsbmWv. Atmdkq( k) a[y hn bmWv. Amlphns HuenbmtfmSp klmbtXhpwC{]Imcw Xs. XhpepwCkvXn Kzm kbpw acn htcmSpw Am h tcmSpw

BImw. CXn e S nb clkyw a\nemImhcmWvXhpepw CkvXnKzmkbpw]m] am sWp ]d bp Xv.Ien a p u lo Z n

CsXmw BIm sa p v.Cs\ t]mIpp XzcoJvhmZ.

ebnptNcp ssZhw

Npcpn hn{Kl]qP I ssZh n te sm hn{K ls a[yhntbm, ip]miItcmCS bm ftcm Imc W mtcm

Hs bmbn k]n p Xpt]mse, Fmnepw Amlp, a\pjy AmlphnsNp tNv ebn pw,AymflnI hgnbneqsS Icamp clkym\nIv ssZhI] \Isfmpw _m[nn ImcWwAh Xs Amlp BbnocpIbmWtm \akvIcntXn. icoAnse\nbasfmpw _m[Ia(_m[IamIphcpapv) ssZh kva c W bpsS Bgns Bgntesnbm ]ns ssZhsHmm\mbn \nbn \akvImcw t]mep C_m Zp I th Xn tm

Bcm [ \ I tfm, ico Ap\nbatfm _m[IamXmIp Ah {]m]nmIpsd ]ZhnIfpw m\b fpw Xzco J p Im]d p m p p v .Xulo Zns Bkzm Zy I camb A\p q Xn bn tevsNs m Ah Dm gvN bp Hcp hgn Im

nsb tXtS n h cp a s{X.Jpe m A v, Jp _m A v,\pP _m A v, Kukp I,

Ahp Xm Zp I, \pJv_m DI As\bs\ ]nimNp tXmn n pAt\Iw \mafnednbsSp ZdPIfpv XzcoJp

I fn. hnip Jp B \nsebpw Ipa {]hmNIhN\fnsebpw ap Ncn{Xfn sebpw hN \ sfbpwkw`hsfbpw Bhiym\pkmcw ZphymJym\w sNbvXv CsXmw m]n s Spm anSp an Sp m cm Wns At\Iw t]cpIfdnbsSp XzcoJpIm.

lnp a X n sebpwss{IkvXh k\ym k nsebpw ]utcm ln Xy nsebpw _paXnsebpw\mcmbWKpcphns AssZzX n s bp sams BsIpI AcnsSp Ckvemans tasmSn tNv {]Ncn n s Sp BZyyw

Ckvem ans\ XImkm[yamp Bibkapbfpw AXns hn[mXm fp amWv Xzco J p IfpwAXns {]Nm c I cp savCXn \nsmw t_m[yamIpp. ChnsS {io\mcmbWKp cp hns AssZz XhpwXzcoJpImcpsS Iena emC em l C mlv bpw

ka \z bn n p inbmWv XzcoJv Fv a\nemm {]bmkan.

AnIfm ]WnX Cuicocs chpw amwkhpw adncnbmWv. PoWXbpw acWhpw anYym

`nam\hpw Ipw ]dnepwAXn\ImWv hknpXv. ([a]Zw)


25/72

271435 dP_v dafm

""Amlphns ] amkfpsS Fw 12 BWv. hm\fpw`qanbpw ]S \m apX Chbn \mev amk ]hn{XamWv'' FpJpB \s Adnbnpp.

JpB P\v hniZoIcnphm\mbn Amlp \ntbmKn apl Zp ap kvX m k e m lp A sse ln h kw Cu amk N{ am k fmsWpw AXns Afhv N{s {`aWa\pkcnv 29Hm 30Hm ZnhkfmsWpw P\sf ]Tnnp.

N{amknXnI am{Xta P\ D]tbmKnmhq Fpw hniZoIcnp. JpB\n kqdp_Jdbn 189 mw hN\w ""P\ N{eIsfn tNmZnpp. Ah P\pw ln\pw XnXnbmWv''Fp hfsc hyamb `mjbn Amlp ]dp. AXns\ hniZoIcnpsImv dkpIcnw (k) AdnbnXn{]ImcamWv. ""Amlp N{eIsf P\v XnXnIfmbn \nbnncnpIbmWv. Ahsb t\mnt\mp XpSpI, Ahsb t\mn s]cpm BNcnpI. t\mm km[nmsX {]bmkIchpw kwibmhbpw Dmbm apXp ]qnbmpI.AhbpsS ASnm\n Xs _enIhpw \SpI Fv.''

lnem Ip \n tijw Nne kmyw hlnpIbpw amkw XpS

nbsXp `mchmlnI AdnbnpIbpw sNbvXncp BNmcw Apmbncpp. AXns\ dkq (k) AwKoIcnn. AXns\Xncmbn dkqIev]nXv ""kzqapendpAvbnlo'' AXns (Aln) ImgvNbvv t\mp

amanm {]]hyhamp h

Fw.AenaWnIv^m


26/72

28 1435 dP_v dafm

XpSpI FmWv. ]t]noSp P\w ]gb BNmcn tebvv aS p Ibpw""lnem Im t\mpXpS pI'' F Zphy

Jym\w \evIpIbpw sNbvXpt]mp. A_ fpsSXpSw ChnsSbmWv.

FtmgmWv lnemImWp Xv?

CXmcpw ]cntim[nmdn. lnem Fp ]d bpXv hf cp Ie ImWv. BZys hfcp IeImWpXv amkmcw`nBZys Znhkw kqcyAkvXanp IgnmemWv.

Cu BZys N{ eHmw XnXnbpsS IebmsW t_m[w apowkaqlw am\nnp \qmpI Ignp. Ftm Imc

W h im CXp hsc cpldap I tfbpw AmlpImp kqn p. Ahcpw]d bpXv lnem IXn\p tijamWv \mw amkwXpS p Xv FmWv.]t Ap lnemImWp I bn F XmWvkXyw.

1965 Dmb kw`hw

CXp ]cntim[nphm\mbnFs \n_ n p. 2/2/1965 sNmmgvNbnemWv tIcf nepw kuZn bnepw ap

]e\mSpIfnepw CuZp^n BN cn Xv. 1/2/1965XnfmgvN \yqap Zn\ambncpp. (Aamhmkn)

Ap {ioaqtmp

cmap n bm bn cp p eZzo]v AUvan \n kvt{S.tImgn tmp s]cp mIgnv Ah Zzo]ntebvp t]mIp hm Ien bm{Xbmbn.

]ns Znhkw _p[\mgvNZzo]nsenbtm km[mc W t]mse t_mp Isfmpw I en tebvp

hn . Ahv Zzo]ntebvp Cd p hm \p ffkuIcyw I en C.

Cs samss_epIsfn kz]v\w t]mepw ImWm Ime am bn cpp AXv.Ah hbseneqsSZzo]pambn _stm

a\ n em bXv Ap Zzo]pImv CuZp^n kpZn\amWv Fmbncpp.apkvenwI Ap I entebvv Fs\ hcpw?As\ an\n tm bn tebvv I Xncn p hmAUnan\nbvt{S Dchnp. ]nt Znhkw GXmbmepw s]cp m Dm

hntm FmWvAtlwIcpXnbXv.

Ap sshIn v an\ntmbn Fn b tm an\n

tmbn \msf (hymgmgvN)s]cp m fm sW hmbmWv Atln\p Innb Xv. IjvSw! C\n sbpsNpw? I ssUtUmn

n \mbn DSs\ t_mws_bn FtXmWv. an\ntm bn Cd m \p ffssaZbpw ] km cbpsams Ienepv. AXp CdmsX tImgn tmtvXncn p Xv {]bm k am Wv.henb \jvS ap m Ipw.I DS Xncnp t]mIpIbpw thWw. Atlw

Fp sNWsadnbmsXA c p. t{]m{Km ap Iap Iqn \nbnncnp

XmWtm. Hp sXnbmFmw sXpw. Imcyw \SpI bn AXp sImp an\ntm bnse 9 aq m tcbpwBan t\bpw I en tebvv

ASn b n c ambn hcmIev]n p.

Ah DSs\ Xm{XnXs Iensen AUvan\n kvt{S Ahsc Imcywt_my s Sp n. AhntSbpw kpn apPm lnZvF cp hn`m K ap v.apPm lnZp aq ]dpP\ fpsS s]cp m 8

aWntbmsS Ignbpw. AXn\ptijw P\ hp Fmkm[\fpw Cdncpw.

lnem Fp ]dbpXv hfcp IeImWv. BZys hfcp IeImWpXv amkmcw`n BZys Znhkw kqcy AkvXanp IgnmemWv. Cu BZys N{e Hmw XnXnbpsS IebmsW t_m[wapow kaqlw am\nnp \qmpI Ignp. Ftm ImcWhim CXphsc cp ldapItfbpw Amlp Imp kqnp. Ahcpw ]dbpXvlnem IXn\p tijamWv \mw amkw XpSpXv FmWv. ]t Aplnem ImWpIbn FXmWvkXyw.


27/72

291435 dP_v dafm

AUvan \n kvt{S hnj antXn. As\ Fmaqmcpw kXnpIbpwFmhcpw cm{Xn Xs Ien \npw Zzo]ntev Cd

pIbpw sNbvXp. AUvan\nkvt{S dpw ap Khsa vDtZym K cpw t]meokpwFmhcpw AhcpsS _wmhpIfntebvv t]mhpIbpwsNbvXp.

]ns Dmb kw`hwck I c am Wv. apPm ln Zp ItfmSv i{XpX ]men hKqUm tem N\ \S n,

_mUhntPv Jo_nst]cn Hcp Zpcm tcm ]WwDmn Hcp lPn {iocmapnbvv sImSpp. CulPn Xncn ]cntim[nmsX Atlw ]noSpt\mp hm \mbn shp.BcmWvsImphsXpAtlw {in n cp n .cmhnse t\mnbtmgmWp

kwKXn Kuc h am sWvAtln\p a\nembXv.

_mUJo _v Jpp_ bn ]d Xm bnmWv Fgp Xn bn p f f Xv.AXmbXp kvIq IpnI]XmI hWw sNpXvaX n ]mSn spwlm^v{Suk [cnp kvIqfn t]mIp hm ]mSn

spw apw Atlw {]kwKnpshpamWv DffSw.

Atlw CXp DSs\At\z jn W sap ]dp sImv t]meo kns\Abp.

Jo _ns\ hnfn mthn htm Jo_pan dn {]kw Kn p I bmWv. CXp IgnbpXp hsc

\nev W sap P\ t]meoknt\mSv Bhiysp. Jpp_ Ignp Cd

nb DSs\ t]meokv Atls ]nSn Iq Sp IbpwAdv sNbvXv tj \ntebvv sImp t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp.

s]cp m fns Znhkwan\n tm bn hoSp I fn`Ww ]mIw sNpIbn.Hmtcm hntPnepw s]mXpkZybmWv Dm Ip I. s]cpm fn\v tijw Fm hcpwkZybvv HcpptmgmWvt]meokv hv Jo_ns\sImp t]mb Xv. At lns IqsS XSnbmcmbNnecpw t]mbncpp.

t]meokv tj \ntNmZyw sNbvXvtmJo_v Ip]nX\mIpIbpwBcmWv Cs\ bp ffIp I Ab sXpt]meo kn t\mSv tNmZn p.tj \n acymZ ]men W sav ]d p sImvt]meokv Atls anp. CXp Ip sImv]pdp \nn cp BfpI kln m hmsXI pX n p I b d p Ib p wImhm cs tXmvhenp s]mn p IbpwsNbvXp.

AhnsS Fmw _lfambtm Jo_p ]pdphcn Ibpw HmSn hv P\sf Adnbn p IbpwsNbvXp.

`Ww Ign p sIm ncp h `Ww Dt] npIbpw ssI t]mepw Igp

ImsX t]meokv tj \ntev HmSp Ibpw sNbvXp.s]cpm Zn\n Cs\sbmcp kw`hapmbmFsmw kw`hnpsav\apv Duln m hp XmWtm.

shdpw 5 t]meokpImcpwIpd Icmcpw Zzo]p\nhm kn Isf Fs\ t\cn

Spw. Ipdp Ign tmFm Zzo]p Imcpw AhnsSHmSn sb n. Fm hcpwUmv_wmhns apnXSn p Iq Sn. Io _p amt\XrXzw sImSpv AhnsSXs bmWv. ]noSvXIv_o apghpw Kw`ocamn.

cmhnse XSnp IqSnb

P\w AhnsS \np\opn . \a kvm chpwAhn sS s. Ctm


28/72

30 1435 dP_v dafm

sshIptcambn , P\w ASpn. \mpaqm kam[m\nnphm {ianpp.^e an . {io cma \pn\mKmemn cWw \Sn

bn cp Bfp IqSn bm bn cpp. Atlw ]d p.""Rm Chsc kam[m\sSp mw. F\nbvv \mKmempImcpsS kz`mhadnbmw.Zzo]p Imcpw Ah sc tm sebm Wv. Rm ]d mAh tIpw''. ]t\mp aq m At ls]pdphcm A\phZnn.

Ah ]dp \nvFs nepw kw` hn p Ibm sW n RvDcw ]dbm ]pIbn.R {ianmw. \nAIp Xs Ccn p I.Ctm a{Kn_v \a kvmchpw Ignp t\cw CcppI bm Wv. Ic m hf sc b[nIw `bsp. Ipdp apv

Itcn In kw` hhpwIyq Wn n lm Inkw` hhpw Dm bn cp p.Ctm Ch XosImfpn sb n Fp sNpwFv Ah `bp. DSs\sSe{Kmw sImSp p hmAh cmapnsb \n_np. Atlw sSe{KmwFgpXnsmSp p Ibpw

]n`m Kp Imn eqsSsSe{Kmw hbsev Hm^oknsenpIbpw sNbvXp.

Ahv cm{Xn Dd phm t]mepw km[n n .Ans\ `bm IgnpIq n. cmhnse Bb tmt\hn hcp XmbnIp. Atm \mp aq m P\tfmSp ]dp.

C\n \n ChnsS \nevcp Xv. ]mfw Cdn shSnshm Iptd Bfp I

Nmhpw. AXpsImv DSs\Fm hcpw hon tebvvt]mhp I. Fm hcpw hontev t]mbn. apgph kam[m\ambn.

]mfw Cdn Ump_wm hn tev ^vfmKvamp sNbvXp. ChnsSAh Fn b tmG{]n^q t]msebmbn.ChnsS Hpw kw` hn n nsv Ah IcpXn. \mhnI e h cmap nsbNo ]dp. \nsm {`mmtWm RsfFn\mWv ChnsS hnfnphcp n b Xv. ChnsS Hcp]pn\p t]mepw Hpw kw`hnnntm Fp ]dp.Ans\ AUan\nkvt{S

Acp. Atlw ]dpAh sc m hcpw HmSn fp. Inbpw hmfpw

Fnh sImv FssImm Ah ChnsSXSnp IqSn bn cp p. AhcpsS t]cv Fgp Xn cmAhcmhiysp.

AhnsS \mp aq mAhv tZjyapff \nc]cm [n I fpsS t]cpw Fgp XnsmSpp. Ans\ ]mf m Ah sc sb m htcbpw Adv sNbvXp. 300Hmfw Bfp Isf Hcpev Iymn em n.Iptd Bfp Isf an pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`h

am bn cpp apkvenwI fpsShn`n Znhkfnse s]cpmfns\n NnnphmFs t{]cnnXv.

]p Im ep hmmhn \n a b _ fpw Ctt]mse KXmKXhpanm Xn \m P\ fpsSAdnhp tISp ImcWw s]cpm ]e Znh k fn

At\ym\yw AdnbmsXsNbvXn cp p. AsX s\bmWvCtm icnbmhpI?As\ Zo\ns Iev] \bm hptam? FmCtmgpw AtX AhXpS cp I bmWv sNp sXp ]d bp hm hfschnjaapv.

ame Zzo ]p I fn apq

tdmfw Zzo]pIfn Bmakapv. apv AhntSbpwt\mpw s]cp mfpw ]eZnh k fn em bn cp p.Ctm Fmhcpw Hcp Znhkn sNpp. FmeZzo]pIfn hyXykvXZn h k fn em Wv. CtmtIcfnepw ]e Znhkfmbn s]cpm BNcnp

Xp CmwA\phZnX.

]pImep hmm

hn\nab_fpwCtt]mse KXmKXhpanmXn\m P\fpsS Adnhp tISp

ImcWw s]cpm ]eZnhkfn

At\ym\yw AdnbmsXsNbvXncpp. AsXs\bmWvCtm icn

bmhpI? As\Zo\ns Iev]\bmhptam? Fm

Ctmgpw AtX AhXpScpIbmWv sNp

sXp ]dbphmhfsc hnjaapv.


29/72

311435 dP_v dafm

"kzlolp _pJmcnbn Xmsg ImWpw hn[w Hcp lZokp ImWmw'."A_plpssdd(d) bn \nv \nthZ\w. \_n(k) bn \nv (\_n(k)

Cs\ ]dbpXmbn tIp). _\q C{kmCuey Dmbncpnsnamwkw Nop t]mhp I bn m bn cp p. lm Av Dm bn cp n s nkv{XoI kzw `mamsc hnpIbnmbncpp.

(_pJmcn, krjvSnns Bcw`w F Aymbw)Cu lZokns Bibw Gsd ZpcqlXsbv am{Xa {]IrXn hncp

hpw ISp amXr\n DsmpXpamWv. C{kmCuey DmbXmWvamwkw Nopt]mIm ImcWsamWtm lZokns BZy]IpXn. bAvJq_v \_n (A) bpsS asfbmWtm _\q C{kmCu Fp ]dbpXv. AhcpsS ]ndhn ImcWamWv amwkw Nov t]mIpsXv! ""HmXnTnhcmcpw Cu lZokn\v hniZoIcWw \evInbXmbn {ibnsnn!ImWm `mhn adnp t]mbXmhmw. _pJmcnbpsS ]cn`mjIcpwCXpkw_nv h hniZoIcWhpw \evInbXmbn ImWpn. "k\Zv 'kzlolmb _pJmcnbnse lZokpIsfms kzoIcnm apowI _m[y cm sWv Ah scmw ]d bp p v! Cu lZo kns k\ Zn \m hsbmsXmcp XIcmdpw CXm\pw.

\apo lZokns\ hniIe\w sNmw.C{kmCuey DmbXpsImmWv amwkw Ponm ImcWsav

]dbptm, C{km Cuey (bAvJq_v \_nbpsS kXnI) DmIpXn\p apv amwkw Nov t]mImdnmbncpp FmWtm Aw.Cu hkvXpXsb temINcn{Xw AwKoIcnpptm? `qanbnse GsXnepsamcp kaqln GsXnepsamcp ImeLn amwkw Ponmdpmbncpn FvtcJsSpnbnptm? ssZhnI{Kfmb Coentem, Xudmntem, k_qdntem, hnip Jp B\ntem (_\q C{kmCuens\pdnv Cu {Ksfms Gsd kwkmcnpptm) Cu"amwkY' sb kw_nv Hcp hnZqc kqN\sbnepaptm?

C\n t\mmw. GsXmcp hkvXphns krjvSntbmsSmw Xs AXns{]Ir Xn bpw A Xn\v \evI s Spp Fv Jp B Ak n KvZ ambpwBhnp ]d bpp tm. AXn\v {]tXyIambXv sXfn hmbn D cnpn. JpBs kphnZnXamb {]Jym]\amWXv. AXn\m amwkwkrjvSnstm Xs AXns {]IrXn (AsXtmgmWv PonpI, s]mSnv t]mhpI, ambnocpI, Nov \mdpI, DWn Ahti

jnpI XpSn AXns At\Iw kz`mh)bpw \evIsnpsImcyw JpBs B {]Jym]\nepsSp ImcyamWv. AXn kwibnm ]mSnmXpamWv. Fm _pJmcnbnse "k\Zn'\v bmsXmcptISpanm Cu lZokv]dbptXm? C{km Cu kXnIfpmbXv

amXr \n!{]IrXn hncpX!

\ncq]Ww

Cu lZokv \nsfSpptam? 3 / A_vZpdlnam Ccnthn


30/72

32 1435 dP_v dafm

apX emWv amwkw Ponm XpSnbsXv! JpB\v IS I hncpw! Ncn{Xkmyw sImtm, imkv{XK th jWw sImtm,

s s Z h n I h N \ sImtm ]n_ew e`nm ip Akw_w.

C\n lZo kns cmw]IpXn t\mmw. Hmw]Ip Xn bp ambn AXn\vbmsXmcp _hpan. AXvhnSmw. Fm Hmw ]IpXn tb m Kpcp X c amWvAXnse Bibw. Hcp kv{Xo

`mhns\ hnpshv]dm GXv cmPypwGXv `mj bnepw AXn\vHcw XsbmWpffXv.`m msc As\hnp kv{XoI GXvImepw GXv kaq lnepw Dm bn p v. Fm kv{XoI As\`mmsc hnm

ImcWw BZy am Xm hmblm Av(d) kzw `mhmb BZ ans\ hn XvsImm sW mWv CulZokv [z\n n p Xv.\DuZp_nmlv!

B Z y a m X m h m blmpw BZy ]n Xm hmbBZan\pw ss]imNnIt{]cWbm sXvkw`hnXmbn

JpB\pw ]qthZfpw]dbppv. Fm lmAv (d) BZ ans\ hnpFv Hcp thZ{Knepw]d bp n . A_ sh \ sbv ]d bp I bn tm. A_w ]e ImcWfm kw`hnp t]mIpXmWv. Hcmsf Ipcpm\mbnt_m[ ]qw Hcp p

XmWvh\. AXv ISp]m]amWv.

Cu lZoknse, BZyamXm hmb lm s Xn sc bp

pn. ]cnip {]hmNI s\m gn sI bp ff GsXmcphynbvpw sXp Ikw` hnmw F [mcWsb Ac n p d n p I

bmWvCmw sNpXv."alvdn'\v \nb { Wtas Sp m {iancmw Jeo^ Dadn(d)s\ow sXmsWv {]Jym]n h\nXbpsS A`n{]mbwicn sh bvp Ibpw ""Da dn\vsXntmbn' Fp ]dvaXrI ImWn p IbpwsNbvXnpff {]m\amWn

Xv. ChnsSbntm A_q_dn\pw Dadn\psamw sXp]mw. Camw _pJm cnbvvsXv ]p I bn FsmcpA] I S I c amb Nnm KXnhfp hv Ignnpv.B Nnm K Xnsb FXnm ss[cyw ImWn tXv ImeLns A\nhmcyXbmWv.

Camw _pJmcnsb hnain m ]mSn s [z\nbn NnescgpXp IpdnpI klXm]w am{XamWvAln p Xv. Ahshdpw Ipdn s gp Xp Xn\v]Icw Cu lZo kp Isfms kzoIcnppsn, AXns ASnm\sa s mWv hy am t

Xv.tNmZn s, ta lZo

knse cm i b fpw\n kzoIcnpptm?kzoI cn p p sh n,Camw _pJmcnsb cnm\mbn \n JpBt\bpwa\p jy Ip e ns al Xnbmb amXm amXm hn s\bpw\nn pp Ft AXn

\w?

ff ]cmaiw AXoh KpcpX c am Wv. Ctm gpw, Fmm epw kv{XoI`mmsc hnppsh n AXn\p ImcWw

Ah cpsS "X'bmWv."X'bp sS kz`m h amWvFsm s bmWv lZoknse ZxkqN\ !

Cu lZokvkzlolp

_pJm cn bn hmbnpw]Tnpw t]mb h CXnsAw (A iq \yXAsn A\w) F{Xbm sWv At\z jn msXt]mbn p s n AXn s\mhmw ImcWw? Camw

_pJm cnbvv Hcn epwsXp ]p I bn FA hn izm ktam? CmwB km[y Xsb km[q I cn

BZyamXmhmblmpw BZy]nXm

hmb BZan\pw

ss]imNnIt{]cWbm sXv kw`hn

Xmbn JpB\pw]qthZfpw ]dbppv. FmlmAv (d) BZ

ans\ hnp FvHcp thZ{Knepw

]dbpn. A_s h\sbv

]dbpIbntm.A_w ]e ImcWfm kw`hnpt]mIpXmWv.

Hcmsf Ipcpm\mbnt_m[]qw HcppXmWvh\. AXv

ISp ]m]amWv.


31/72

331435 dP_v dafm

tcmKsf kw_nv {]IrXn NnInIcpsS ImgvNmSv

Ahsb i{Xpfmbn ImWcpXv an{Xfmbn IWmWw FmWv. imkv{Xam AXv hniZoIcnpXv Xmsg ]dbpw{]ImcamWv.

tcmK F t]cn AdnbsSphsbmw icocnsipoIcW {]h\fmIpp. Huj[ {]tbmKw sImvAhsb XSsSpcpXv. AXmbXv icocw \Sp NnInbmWv tcmK. tcmKw ia\]camb Hcp \S]SnbmWv. kulrZ]qWamb Hcp {]{InbbmWv. AXns\ XStb Imcyan. sXp]mXpw amanmXpamb {]IrXnbpsS \nbamhenbmWXv.

On NnIn

OZn FXv Bamibn tiJcns hnjamen\ysfhhgntb ASntmSnp ASnbnc \S]SnbmWv. hnjw Ignh OZnpw. OZnpnsn OZnnemWv NnIn.kZyv `Ww Ignhscmw OZnpXv AhcpsS hbntevB `WneqsS sN hnjhkvXphns\ ]pdmm thnbmWv. K`nWnbpsS {]`mXIme OZn, Ipns icocntevAbpsS icocn \npw {]thinm km[yXbp A]IShkvXpsf \ow sNm thnbmWv. ChnSfnsemw OZnA\p{KlamWv. Fn Fpw FhnsSbpw On A\p{Klambncnpw Fv \mw a\nemWw. AXn\m OZnm A\phZn

pI. acppsImv AXns\ XSsSpcpXv. As\sNbvXm ]pdpt]mtI hnjmwi icocn sInInSpw. AXv `mhnbn ]pXnb {]iv\fpmpw.

tcmK ipoIcWtUm. ]n.F. Icow


32/72

34 1435 dP_v dafm

hbdnfw

hbdnfw FXvIpS IgpIn hrnbmp G]mSmWv. IpSen aensbpw av

hnj amen\yfpsSbpwAhinjvS sInnSppmhmw. Ahsbicocn \nv PemwiwkzoIcnv IgpIn hrnbmpIbmWv icocw. AXns\bpw acpvsImSpv XSbcpXv.

Xpepw kvXpXnbpw

s]mSn]Se izmktmsSmw AIpIbdpp. Ahsb ]pdwXn tcmKapn \IpIbmWvXp. Hmtcm Xpent\msSmhpw ssZhn\v \n{]IminnWsa CkvemanIm[ym]\w{]IrXn NnInm imkv{Xam icnshbvp

p.aqneqsS I^w Henndn hcpXv XStbBhiyan. icocn\npw ]pdwXsSpaq{Xw, aew t]msebphnkPyhkvXphmWv.]pdpt]mIm A\phZnpI. acppsImv XSm aqSpw XethZ

\bpw BkvXvabpwt]mep tcmK {]XysSpw.

BkvXapa

Npa FXv izmktImin ASnpIqSnnSp I^s izmktImiw Xnn ]pdtsdnbpIbmWv. CuNpa \nm thnacpv Ignm icocns kzm`mhnI ]pdwX {]{Inb XSbsSpw.

AXv`mhnbn Bkv Xatbm ap izmktImitcmKtfm {]XysSm ImcWamtbpw.

NatcmKsaXv cneSnpIqSnb AgppIsf XzneqsS ]pdtsmgpp coXnbmWv.

thZ\ NnIn

thZ\ FhnsS {]Xy

smepw B ev Hcpdnb \SpIbmWv.Asn B `mKn\vhn{iaw sImSpWsaI]\bmWv. lrt{ZmKnbpsS s\pthZ\ c[a\nbnse XSs\ow sNm thnbp \S]SnbmWv.

InUv\n tm ]pd

tv t]mIm thnXmsdSpptmgmWvthZ\ A\p`hsSpXv.K`mibnse Ipv

]pdtndnhcptmgmWv {]kh thZ\bpmIpXv. XeIvssk\kn sInnSp I^s \ow

sNm XpSptmXethZ\ A\p`hsSpp.

Fps]mnbm thZ\npXv hopw AXv]gb]Sn tbmPnnptPmen Bcw`nXpsImmWv. Hw B `mKw CfImsX kqnWsaI]\bpamWvv. mdnSp

Itbm acjvWshv sIpItbmsNbvXm am{Xw aXn.ssZhw a\pjyv\Inb Ghpw henbA\p{KlamWv thZ\Fv BtcmKyimkv{Xam ]dbmImcWw CXmWv.

{]taln\v hn{iaw

{]tal tcmKnbpsSoWw AbmtfmSv hn{ianm I]npIbmWv.AbmfpsS Zmlw Pemwiap ]gfpw ]dnkemUpw ]shhpw BhiysSpIbmWv. thhnBlmc HgnhmpXneqsS {]taln\v DS\Sn ]cnlmcw e`npp.

Cu kXyw Xncndnbph tcmKsfvAcpIbn. Adnbmh Acpt]mIpw.anhpw sXmhohpw hrtcmKhpw XethZ\bpw knhmXhpwhkqcnbpw ]ppw hnjamen\yfn \nv csSm icocw ssIsmcm\S]SnIfmsWvHcp km[mcW tUmIvS

Fps]mnbm thZ\npXvhopw AXv

]gb]Sn tbmPnnptPmen Bcw`nXpsImmWv. Hw B `mKwCfImsX kqnWsa I]\bpamWvv.mdnSpItbm acjvW shv sIp

Itbm sNbvXm am{XwaXn. ssZhw a\pjyv\Inb Ghpw henbA\p{KlamWv thZ\Fv BtcmKyimkv{X

am ]dbmImcWw CXmWv.


33/72

351435 dP_v dafm

tdmSv ]dpt\mq.Abm tIm]w sImvs]mnsdnpw. \nfpsS AXsb ]cnlknpIbpw \ntfmSv

klX]npIbpw sNpw.{]hmNIs NnIn

{]knamb Hcp{]hmNI hN\apv."Amlp bmsXmcp tcmKsbpw Cdpn, AXnsmcp ia\hpw/acppwCdnsmmsX. AXp]t, ]Tnhta\nemhpIbpq.]Tnmhv a\nemhn' CXnv Aw ]dhcpw hymJym\sagpXnbhcpw BtcmKyimkv{Xw]qWambn ]TnmsX]e hnhctSpIfpwFgpXnsh n p v.acppI sImvNnInn\n_amsWvsXmbn hymJym\npIbmWv sNbvXncnpXv.

tcmK Fm ia\ XsbmsW{]IrXn NnInIcpsSIsens\ ASnhcbnSpXmWv ta {]kvXmhns {]hmNI hN\sfmw. AXmbXv icocn Hcp tcmKw {]Xy

sSpXnpthnssZhw DchnSptmbYmn AhnsSia\]camb Hcp \S]SnBcw`npIbmWv. AsX,

tcmKw hcpXv Hcpia\ambnsmmWv.Cu kXyw Xncndnbp

h tcmKsfvAcpIbn. Adnbmh Acpt]mIpwFmWv {]hmNI\pw ]dbpXv.

{]Ir Xn Nn Inmimkv{X Ime

fmbn ]dpsImncnp Cu kXyw]epw DsImmIgnbmXncnpXnsclkyw AhvBtcmKyimkv{Xhpw icocimkv{Xhpw t\cmwhw]Tn mkm[nnnmXpsImmWv.

acppI elcntcmKsf `bstS

Xnsw ]m]apnbmsWpw anncpm]pWyw t\Smsapw{]hmNI ]dtmFn NnInntXptm, NnInnm]mSptm XpSnb kwib Dbnsp.

AXnv {]hmNIs adp]Sn {itbamWv. NnInnpXn\v hntcm[sampan. \nbambpwtcmKtmsSmw ia\hpw

Dv. NnInnnsnepwt`ZsSpw Fw.]t, Cmcyw DsImm am{Xw hnjbw]Tnmhv NnInnmhpXmWv. aen\hkvXp sImpw\njn hkvXpsImpw BIcpXvFv am{Xw.

cmkacppI \njnelcn hkvXpfmsWvt\cs]cmainphtm.

tcmKnIsf ip{iqjnpIbpw Ahpthn{]mnpIbpw sNbvXtijw {]hmNI ]dbpambncpp. "kmcanssZhm\p{Klm

CsXmcp ipoIcWamWv.'

Cu cv {]hmNI hN\fpw Iqn hmbnmNn{Xw ]qnbmbn. tcmKsam icocipoIcWamIpp. tcmKtmsSmwia\hpw IqSnbpv.

tcmKw ]m]apnv

icocw kzbw NnInnpp. Asn \mwtcmKnbmIptm {]IrXn


34/72

36 1435 dP_v dafm

kpJsSpnsmncnpp. CXpXsbmWvA{_lmw ]dXv:""Rm tcmKnbmIptmssZhw kpJsSpn

smncnpp.'' {]hmNI tcmKsf ]gncpsXv]dnpv. thZ\bpsS {]bmk HcmklnpsImncnptm AXphgn Atlw]m]ap\mbnocpp.]m]apn Fm tcmKapn FpIqSn Aapv. \mw icoctmSv

sNbvX ]m]fmWv"tcmKw' F t]cn{]XysSpXv. AXvicoc ipoIcWw Xs."tcmKn klnpw anpwInSm hrw Ces]mgnpw {]Imcw ]m]sImgnphoWpsImncnpw' F {]hmNIhN\ns Aw tcm

KsaXv Hcp NnInmia\ {]{InbbmWvFpXsbmWv.

Huj[ {]tbmKw sImv icocns ipoIcW {]h\sf (tcmKsf) XSsSpcpXvF tUm. sFkIvPnwKkns hmpI, "icocn\v tZmjw sNp

hkvXp sImv NnIn ]mSn' F {]hmNIhN\ns s]mcphyampp. acppIIgnptm ipoIcW{]{Inb XSsSmam{Xw icocnta BacppI tZmjw sNbvXpIqpp. As\bmWvtcmKw kpJsXmbn

tXmpXv. bYmn tcmKw ASnasSpIbmWv.

{]hmNI hN\fpsS

Bflmhv {]IrXn NnInI IsnbXnv tijhpw {]hmNIs "kzm' Ccpn XpIbpwHuj[NnInIcpsSASnaIfmhpIbpw sNpXv ZptcymKsamsXp] d bm!

AtemXn Zpcw

AtemXn acppIfm

Is IqSpX A\ hcpnshpIbpwsNpp. AtemXn acppIsfmw {UpIfmWv.{UpI Fm abpacpv, DtPI hkvXpFmWw. abpacppsImv tcmK ia\wkm[yamIpsXs\?PnwKvkv Nnnp. Ahicocn ]pXnb {]XnknI Dmppapv. acppIfn \np

hntamN\n\pwacpphgnbp {]XnknIv ]cnlmcw tXSnbpap \ncc At\zjWfpw ]T\fpw

tcmKnIfn ]pXnb ]coW \Sm Atls t{]cnnp.

acpnmsX tcmKkpJsSpmsa tUm.sPnwKvkns {]Jym]\w XfpsS sXmgnen\v`ojWn Dbpsava\nemnb tUmIvSam Ah t\cs PnwKvkn

t\mSv Akqb]qhcmbncpp Atls IpcninteWsav hnfnp ]dp. acpmsWv hnizknnpsImv tcmKnIv ]shhpwtKmXpKpfnIbpw sImSpXv h\bmWv.Huj[ imkv{XnUn{Kn FSptijw NnIn

bn Huj[s HgnhmpXvXs _ncpZs \ncmIcnemWv.hK hI IqSnbmWvPnwKvkv. CsXmambncpp A[nt].

PnwKvkv im\mbnadp]Sn ]dp. "icnbmbPohnXw P\{]mIvSokvsNbvXp XpSp

tm tUmIvSamv{]mIvSokv \nn ]mStndmw. tcmKns ImcWw sXmbPohnX coXnbmWv. tcmKwa\pjys i{Xph, an{XamWv. BtcmKyw \ne\nm\p DchmZnw tUmIvS,tcmKnmWv. NnInbn

tUmIvSp m\w\nmcamW v.'

"icnbmb PohnXw P\

{]mIvSokv sNbvXpXpS p tmtUmIvSamv

{]mIvSokv \nn ]mStndmw. tcmK

ns ImcWw sXmbPohnX coXnbmWv.

tcmKw a\pjys i{Xph, an{XamWv.

BtcmKyw \ne\nm\p DchmZnw

tUmIvS, tcmKnmWv. NnInbn

tUmIvSp m\w\nmcam Wv.'


35/72

371435 dP_v dafm

F. A_vZpemw kpan

{]ivt\m cn

? tNmZyw: Fm a\pjyamscbpw J_dn shpn. Nne Anncbmbn \ZnIfnepw apw HgpsSpp.Nne hnam\ A]ISnepw apw s] v Incnbpp.NnecpsS PUw Nne a\pjymcpw PohnIfpw Xnpp.Nne Xqnb \nev acsImn shp Bcpw ImWmsXPUw \inpt]mIpp. NnecpsS PUw Zm\w sNbvXp Bip

] {Xn I fnepw hnZymn I fpsS apn ep ambn Ign bp p.Nne amk tm hj tm Znh k tmtijhpw J_dSsSpp. Atm ChvJ_ inDm hp I bnt? \mw J_ d Sw Xma kn n m J_inbpw XmaknnsSptam? Xosc J_dSm ]wJ_ in Xosc Dm hp I bnt? \n J_insb FXnpptm?

Fw. A_vZp Akokv, tImgntmSv= Dcw: Rm "anv kwkvI c W ap d I' F

{Kn FgpXnbXp ]cn]qambn Xmsg Dcnpp. \n fpsS kwi b v CXv \nhm c W am Ip savhnizknpp:

a\pjy acWsXvapX ]ctemIv shv ]p\Pohn n s Sp Xp h sc bp Ah sb bmWv J_PohnXw FXpsImv hnhnsSpXv. AnsImvNp v PUs `kvaamn kap{Zn HgpsSph,PUs ayhpw ]nIfpw Xnp \innsSph,PUs `{Zambn kqnsSph Chsmw XsJ_ PohnXapsv ]cnip JpB hyampp

v. Amlp ]dbpp: ""]ns Ah Ahs\ (a\pjys\) acnnpIbpw Ahs\ Ah (Amlp) J_dnadhvsNpIbpw sNpp. ]ns Ah\ptinptm

J_dnse in

Ahs\ Dbs gptnpp.''Fm a\pjypw t\cnSp nXnsb p dn mWv ChnsSAmlp {]kvXmhnpXv.Cu J_ Pohn X n

Dbsgpt]nbnmsbv Amlp Cu Bbnepw ap ]e efnepw hyamppv.PUhpw Bflmhpw XntbmPn n p sIm p]p\PohnXw ]ctemIpshmWv kw` hn p I.Fm J_ Pohn X

nepw a\p jy Bflo bamb Hcp Xcw inbpwcbpw A\p`hnsSpXmWv. Cu bmYmyw ]cnip Jp B [mcmfwe fn hy am pp v. Nne Bb p Iam{Xw Xmsg D cnmw:""[nmcnI acW sh{]mf fn em bn cn p tm

\n fpsS Bflm sf]pd s Sp hn p ho Fv]dpsImv aepI

a\pjy acWsXvapX ]ctemIv shv ]p\PohnnsSpXphscbp AhsbbmWv J_ PohnXwF Xp sImv hnh n s Sp Xv. An sImv NpvPUs kvaamn kap{Zn HgpsSph, PUsayhpw ]nIfpw Xnp \innsSph, PUs

`{Z ambn kqn s Sp h Chsmw Xs J_PohnXapsv ]cnip JpB hyamppv.


36/72

38 1435 dP_v dafm

X fpsS Ic \opXv Xm ImWp I bmsW n (A sXmcp `bm\I ImgvN bm bn cn pw).Am lp hns t]cn

kXy hn cp ambn \n] d X p s I m p wAhs kti hn v\n Al cn XpsImpw Cv \nvt\cnb in {]Xn ew\I s Sp Xm Wv . ''(A ABw: 93).Camw_pJmcn \Inb AamWv Rm Bb nv\In bn p Xv. ac WtmSp IqSn Xs t\cnbHcp Xcw in A\p h

sp XpS p sav CuBbv hy am p p.J_ dnse insb ncs Sp p hm Camw_pJmcn Cu Bbp Dcnnpv (_pJmcn 1 183).

""cmhn sebpw sshIpt chpw \c I n tAhsc shfn hm s Spw.AyZn\w \ne\npZnhkw ^nHus IqscGhpw ITn \ amb inbn \n {]th in np ho Fp ]d bsSpw'' (AapAvan: 45)

Bflobamb Hcp Xcw Zi\amWvChnsS Amlp ]dbpXv. ^nHu\v am{Xa

Cu A\p q Xn bp m hp I.Fm IphmfnIpw CXvDmhpXmWv. ""Amlphns am n arXyphcn h ac W s h cm

sWv \n [cnt.Fm Ah Ah cpsS\mY Poh\phcs{X.Ahv Blmcw \Is Spw. Amlp AhsHuZmcyn \nv\InbXpsImvAh ktmjnp sImncnpw. AhtcmSv hptNnnmAh cpsS ]nn ep hscIpdn p ktm jhm Ahv Adnbnp sImncnpw. Ah

cpsS ta bmsXmcp`btam ZpxJtam C. Amlp hn \np A\p {Klhpw HuZmcyhpw sImvAh ktm jn pw.\nbw Amlp kXyhnizm kn I fpsS {]Xn ew]mgm p I bn .'' (BepCwdm 169 170)

J_ Pohn X nA\p h s Sp Bflo bamb A\p`qXnbmWvChnsSAmlp hnhcnpXv. BA\p`qXn Fm kXyhnizmknIpw Dmbncnp

Xm Wv. lZo kp Ifpw Bbns Xs Ahkm\`mKhpw Cu bmYmyw

hy am p p v. Npcp n BflmvA\p`hsSp CcnepA\p`qXnIfmWv J_dnseinm c sb Xp

sImv DtinsSpXv.]ctemIv hcptm Dd n \nv BcmWvRsf DWn bXvF tNmZyw Cu ]d Xn\v FXn cm hp n. Ddn a\p jy `b s Spp kz]v\ fpw \kz]v\fpw Zinmdptm. `oI c kz ]v\ Zinp sImncnp Hcphynsb Ahs Ddn\nv hnfnp DWn

sbp hnNmcnpI. AhFgp tv \nv BcmWvFs Ddn \nv hnfnp Wn b sXv tNmZnm Ah Ddn `oIckz ]v\ Hpw Xs

Zinnnmsbv hcnIbn tm. CXp t]mse XsbmWv adphihpw J_dnshv a\p jys\ ]IpXnPoh CSp Ibpw Ahs\Ccpnb tijw cp aep I Ccp ns ZfipI sImv Ahs\ ASnpsasmw ]dbp lZo

kpI Hcnepw AXns_mly amb A nhnh n m hp X . lZo

""cmhnsebpw sshIptchpw \cInt Ahsc shfnhmsSpw. AyZn\w \ne\np Znhkw ^nHus IqscGhpw ITn\amb inbn \n {]thinnpho Fp]dbsSpw'' (AapAvan: 45) Bflobamb Hcp Xcw Zi\

amWv ChnsS Amlp ]dbpXv. ^nHu\v am{Xa Cu A\p`qXnbpmhpI. Fm IphmfnIpw CXv DmhpXmWv.


37/72

391435 dP_v dafm

kp I kzlo lm sWvAwKo I cn m Xs a\pjys Bflmhn\v A\p`hsSp A\p`qXnI am{XamWnXv. PUw acWtmSp

IqSn \in p sIm n cn p IbmWv sNpI. ]ctemIvshv am{XamWnXn\v \hPohnXw \IsSpI. ]cnipJp B \n\pw a\p jys{]mY anI _pnpw FXncmbn hcp dntmp IhymJym \n t Xm sWvlZokv ]fin X mscmwXs GtIm]np A`n{]mbsnpv. Ccw dntmpI \nn X am sWvk]np Dt] n p Xn\pw hntcm [ an m sbvC_v\plP(d) hyamnbnpv. (anv kwkvIcWapdI: J_ PohnXw. t]Pv163 apX)

Cu ]pkvXIn Rm

Fgp Xn b Xp t]mse alqwAen AIv_ aue hnbpwRm\pw IqSn sb gp Xn bXpwtUm. Dkvam kmln_v

BZyw apX Ahkm\whsc hmbnv BapJwFgpXnbXpamb "AuloZp apkvXJow' F{K nepw J_

in Bflo b am sWvFgpXnbnpv. {]kvXpX{K nse Nne `mK ImWpI. "\nbwJ_ inbpw Bflmhnt\mSp hnNmcWbpwb m Y m y a m W v .Fm PUhpwBflmhpw Xn tbmPnn p sIm p Pohn n Jnbmaw hsc kw`hnpIbn. J_ inBflm hns\ ico c ntev XncnpsImphtijamWv Fv anlmen \nvam{XamWv Dcn s Sp Xv. CbmZpe\pamWv.' (C_v\plkw: 122) (Aulo

Zp apkvXJow: t]Pv 110)1986 BWv Cu]pkvXIw {]kn o I cnpXv. C{]Imcw J_

in Bflo b am sWvCkvemanse A\pjvTm\ apdI F Fs {Knepw [mcmfw BbpID cn p sImv Rm

kannpv. (t]Pv: 421)J_ dnse tNmZy n

\nv csSphm thnXkv_ov sNm kpmsWpw AXns cq]whsc Fs {K fnRm FgpXnbnpapv. (DZm:anv kwkvIcW apdIt]. 117). (Ckvemanse A\pjvTm\ apd I: t]. 421)1996 BWv Cu ]pkvXIwFgpXpXv. J_dns\ inBflobw am{X am sWv]gb Aa\mdns tImnIfn Fs hnain p{Kqnse ]finXm Xs[mcm f ambn Fgp Xn bn p v.CsXmw ew klnXwakqden sNmSv {]kno

I cn "kp anv ]d bm \pXv' F Fs kn. Un.bn hniZoIcnnpv.

A\mNmchpw Ahnizmkhpw BssZhfpsS ]nIbns]SpXmWv. Rm DcnpXv hymk ]d Imcyfm

Wv... BssZh ip XnmWv. Fs B{IanXv sXm

SnIfmWv. aqeyw A]lcnsSptmgmWv a\pjy B{Ia

fntev XncnbpXv. XfpsS hnizmkhpw {]m\hpw HcmfpsS

hmpI sImv XIcpXmIcpXv. AXn\p Bhw \jvS

sSptmgmWv Kpmbnkw hnpXv. hkv{Xw Iodn henv

t]nsb XpXpt]mse Hcp kzmansb B{IanpXvtIcf

nemsX asmcnSpw \SpIbn.(kzman ko]m\Kncn, dntm v: amXr`qan)

BssZhfpsS Xnv


38/72

40 1435 dP_v dafm

Jnbmapss: Cu\akvmcw CimC\ptijw kp_vln\v apmbn]Xns\mv dIvAnIhnbmsX GXv kabpw \nlnmsav

\_n(k)bpsS Ncybn\nv hyambnpv.Fm Hcp dafm\n

\_n (k) ]ffnbn shvctm aqtm Znhkw PamAmbn \akvcnpIbpw ]noSv AXv\n_amsSptamF Bibm XpScmXncnpIbpw sNbvXp.

(CXn\v sXfnhmbn_pJmcnbnse 1129mw\ lZokv Dcnpp).

]noSv Da(d)sJnem^v ImevCim\akvmcn\v tijwBfpI ]ffnbn Hbmbpw hyXykvX kwLfmbpw \akvcnpXvAtlw ItmAhsc Hcp CamansIogn kwLSnnpIbmWv sNbvXXv.

(CXn\v sXfnhmbn_pJmcnbnse 2010mw\ lZokv Dcnnpv.)

cvImcy CXn

\nv a\nemIpp.1. Jnbmapss dakm

\n PamAmbn \a

Xdmholv :

sI. sP. bp. hns ^XvhkvcnpXv ]pWyIcamWv.

2. Jnbmapss cm{XnbpsS AybmanemIpXmWv IqSpX t{ijvTambnpffXv.

D_p_v\p IAv_v(d)s Iogn dakm\nJnbmapss ]p\xkwLSnn Da(d) AXn]sSppI Dmbnsvam{Xa adnv ]mXncmhn\vtijw \akvcnemWvDasav {]kvXmhnpIbpw sNbvXp. AXvsImmWtm Jpe^m

DdminZpI ASapff{][m\nI Cu \ne]mSpI kzoIcnnpffXpw!

]e ImcWhimepwcm{XnbpsS Aybman \nlnm Ignbm Zp_ecmb BfpIpw Jnbmapssens{]Xn^ew Ignbp Af

hn e`nm\pff Hcpkwhn[m\w F \nebvmWv CXv a\nemtXv. Da(d)sImew apX CXvhsc\ncmt]w AXv\SphcpXpw AXp sImpXs.

Npcpn sFOnIamb Ccw Imcy

HmtcmcpcptSbpw Ignhn\\pkcnv sNbvXv ]pWywkmZnm\pff Ahkcw

Cmw \apv Hcpnncnpp. Ipdv kabwCamant\msSmw \akvcnv ]noSv oWwsImtm, Ddw hXpsImtm IqSpX ]pWyw

t\Sm DtinpsImtm, hon t]mbnDdn Amg kabv\akvcnpXn\vBcpw hntcm[w ]dXmbn Adnbn. adnv]mXncmhn\v tijapff \akvmchpw {]m\bpw]pWy I c am sWXn\vJpB\nepw kpnepw

sXfnhpIfpv. B kabv PamAmbn \akvcnpXn\v cv]pWyhpw e`npsapwa\nemmatm.

tIcf PwCp Dea16. 6. 2006\p \evInb Xvh

_p\pw tbiphpw aplZpw am\hcminsb \bnp Xv Htc kXy [a]Z n te m sWpk{] am W k lnXw am\hsc t_m[y s Sp phm klm b I ambkXv{Kfpv.

(kzman hniz`{Zm\in tbm Kn)

Htc kXyw


39/72

411435 dP_v dafm

""Ah XmtfmSv tNmZnp p. Aln sbn ]dbp I. Ah P\ pwln\pw Xn Xn I fm Wv.hoSpIfntebvv ]nhm Xnen IqSn IS p XnKpW an . kqvaX ]menp Xn emWv KpWw.AXn\m hoSpIfntebvv

AXns hmXn en eqsSXs IS p I. Fm\n hnP bn pw.'' CXvJpB\nse 2:189 s kmcamWv.

ChnsS XnXnI FXn\p JpB\n hnpffXv 'ahm JoXv' Fm Wv.AXns GI h N\w'aoJmv' (Date) FmWv.

Cu ]Zw Jp B\n ]eepw hnpv. ahmJovChnsS am{Xta hnpffq.

Jp B \ns\ Jp BsImv hymJym \n W samWv Fm hymJym Xmfpw ]dnpffXv.

Jeo^m Da (d) hnsImew hsc P\ v

XnXn (Date) Bhiywhn n . Ah cn A[n It]cpw Fgppw hmb\bpwAdnbphcmbncpn. HcpsNns (Cheque) ImcynemWv CXn s\ n NDm b Xv. AXniA_m C{Xmw XnXnFmWv Fgp Xn bn cp Xv.

GXv iA_m\msWvFs\ CXn \nv a\n em pw Fv Hcpklm_n tNmZnp. hcm\p

ff iA_mt\m Ignpt]mbtXm Fva\nemIpIbn. sImhpw IqSn Dmbmte AXva\nemIpIbpffq F t_m[w Ahpm bn. An s\ bmWvAh ln{P bn \nvFm XpSnbXv.

ln{P hjw Fns\

X p S W sa X ne p wAhv {]iv\ Dmbn. \_n (k) ln{PsNbvXXv d_o D A enembncpp. d_oDAaqm as amk am bXpsImv AXp ap Xhjw XpS pI km[yasv Ah a\nemn.Ans\ Iptd NIp

tijw apldan \nmWvhjw XpS t Xv FXoc p a m \ n se n .Ans\ 9 amkw Imncp tijw, apldw htm ln{P hjw 'Hv'Fv IpdnpIbpw sNbvXp.Hmw XnXn GXp ZnhkamWvFpw Ah Isn. apldw Hv hymgmgvN

bmbncpp. Zplv amkns Ahkm\Znhkamb_p[\mgvN Hcp kqcy{KlWhpw kw` hn p. amkm hkm\ZnhknemWv kqcy{K lWw kw` hn p Xv.AXp sImv ]nt ZnhkwHmbn. ]noSv KthjWw\S nb imkv{X mcpw Ncn {X Im c mcpwapldw Hv hymgmgvN Bbncp p shv nco I cn n pv. 01-01-01 H=15-07-622

hymgw FXv Ipdnsncnpp. CXv ]gb {Kfn ImWmhpXmWv.

]nmev Xn XnbpsS (Date) {]tbmKw A[nIambtm Ah JpB\n ]d aoJmvFXpw ahm JovFXpw D] tbm Kn n n .

Ah AXn\p ]I c ambn"XmcoJv' F ]pXnb ]ZamWv D]tbmKnXv. XmcoJvFXv]pXnb hm. Ad_bntev ISp IqSnbXmWv. AXpsImmWv lnba hm Jo p e n mknFXv sXfnhmbn a\nemImXncpXv. C_v\pI_ot]mse bp ff X^vko Zp I

fn Cu Aw ImWmsanepw Ah cpsS ImevXs 'XmcoJv' F ]ZamWv Xn Xn p ] tbm Kn Xv.

Fm `mjIfnepw Cns\bpff am Ime{ItaWsb hcm dp f fq. FmAd_nbn hfsc IpdhmpI am{Xta Ans\

amdnbnpffq. Cns\bpffap ]Z 'e_','kmd', 'ssee', 'CZm' apXemb At\Iw ]Z ImWmhpXmWv.

N{\mWv XnXn ImWnpXv, kqcy kabhpw.Hcp LSn Im c ns aWnqkq Nn bpw k

abkqNnbpw t]msebmWvC h. Hcp LSn Im c nsaWnq kqNn FSppIf m aWn q dns

ahmJop enmkn

Fw.hn. A_vZpdlnam, shfnbp\mSv


40/72

42 1435 dP_v dafm

Fw InpIbn. Fmka b kqNn FSp p I fm aWn q dp IImWmhpXmWv. GXmvka b hpw ]d bm ]pw.

an\ppI IrXyamIpIbn. CXmWv N{s\ amnsh IedpIfpsS KXn!Ahv Znh k nsFw icnp InpIbn.

Amlp Jp B \nAdn bn Xv A{ipw kphJ adp _n lp kv_m''?kqcy\pw N{\pw IWn\vthn bmWv Fm Wv.

AXp sImv \mw Ahcpw AS nb Ie dmWv D]tbmKntXv.

Znhk FpXvFns\?

N{ hfcpIbpw Npcpp Ibpw sNp Xmbn\mw ImWpp. kqcy\n\nvAIepXmbpw ASp

pXmbpw \apvA\p` h s Sp p. CXn\p ImcWhpw JpB hniZoIcnp. hp p ô ênb kv_ lp FmwAXns ]mhn \onsm n cn p I bm Wv. \psS In\p ImWphenb BImi `qan IfpwIn\p ImWm sNdnbtemIfpsamw IdpIbm Wv Fpw imkv{XwsXfnbnp. kp_vlm\mlv! CsXmw Id pt]mse \tmSpw IA_Npp hm Amlp Iev]np. CXn Nnn p hv ZrjvSmfpv.

N{ hf cp tm

kqc y m k vX a \ n\ ptijhpw Npcp p tmkqcy DZn p Xn\p

ap]pw \apv \nconmhpXmWv.

BZys Ie ZriyamIpXv amkns BZysZnhkw kqcy AkvXan

Xn\p tij am Wv. AXpsImp Xs lnemt\mp hv amk fpsS XpSw Ip]nSnm\mhn. Ahv FtmgpwHtm ctm Znhkw \jvSsSpw. CXp amkw Ip]nSn p hm dkq ImWnam a . JpB \nCmXv dkq (k)

InpIbpantm.Jp B kwkm cn p

XvAhkm\s Iesb n bm Wv. Ah km\wDp\pJZow t]mse

Bbn aSpp. CXvFtm ImWp sa Xvt\mphdnbmw. amkwAh km \n p hm HcpZnhkw _mn bp f f tm

CXns\ Ings N{I hm fn ImWmw. kp_plp\a kv cn Xn\p tijwIngt N{I hmfw t\mnbm aXn. kqtcymZbn\vGXmvHcp aWnq apvAXmbXv^P _mv kabvAv N{ DZnpXn \m kqnp t\mnsbn am{Xta ImWpIbpffq. hfsc sXfn BImi am sWn Ffp nXs ImWmhpXmWv.

kqcy DZn m kqcy{]Imi n B t\cnbIe ImWpIbn. Im]ns Znhkw apXAXns\ Ingt N{Ihmfn ImWpIbn.

]ns Znhkw kqcy\pwN{\pw Hcp evnXn sNpXn\m A

p N{s DZbtam AkvXa\tam tKmNca. CXmWv'\yqaqtU' AYhm Aamhmkn Znh kw. CXv amkns Ahkm\s Znh

kamWvFv a\nemphm Hcp {]bm k hp an ."hamPAe Assepw no\nanldPv' FvAmlpJpB\n ]dXp sX. Fm lnem ens]nm se HmSn \ S p hv Hcn epw amkfpsS XpSw Inpn. Ah hebpIbmWv. AhcpsS

Cu {]h\w JpBsCu hN\w A c ln XamWvFv sXfnbnpIbmWv. 'lDuZp_nmln'. lnem t\m n\v GXmvBbnctmfw hjw ]gap v. Cu A hn izmkwA{Xbpw Bgn DdncnpIbmWv!

BZys Znh ks

N{ e aKvcn_v kabwIgnbpXp hscbpw cmas Ie Cjm Ign bpXp hscbpw ImWmhpXm Wv. AXns\ \nco nm amkfpsS XpSwicnbmtWm Fva\nemmw. amkn F{X Znhk fp mIpw FXpw

a\ n em mw. Amlp\psS Zo\ns Imcyn{]bm k Dm n bn n. FfpamWv Dmnbncn p Xv. BpwFtmgpw {]bm k c ln Xambn sImp \ S m hpGIaXamWnkvemw. \apv]qambpw Jp B \ntev aSmw.

Amlp XuôJvsNs!


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431435 dP_v dafm

A_vZpdlnam Ccnthn Xs BZy teJ\n]d Xp Xs hopw Bhn n cn p p. Rm]d \nch[n Imcyp adp]Sn ]cmainnpan."]n I fnse Xdm holv ASn m \ c lnXw Xs' FvBhnp ]dXpsImv ASnm\clnXamsWphcn. {]hmNIs ]nn XpSh ]nbn Xsbm bn cp p. P\ fpsS hn Bth i m ^fmptam F bm Rm XpScmXncnppshv {]hmNI Xs hniZoIcnpp. {]hmNI \ncymX\mbtXmsS AmcWw \onsb hkvXpX {]m[m\yalnpp. dafm\nse cm{Xn HXn\pw ]n\panSbn kwL

Snn kpmm {ianpshp ]dXp icnb. kabns Imcyn Xantm... \ng shSnthXn.

Da(d)hpw D_n_v\p IAv_pw Xaoapmcnbpw at\Iwkzlm_namcpw Hcp _nZvAv m]npshp ]dbpXnse KpcpXcmhsbpdnpw 1429 sImw ]gtmsSB _nZv Av Cpw \ne \np p shpw ]d bmtamFXn\pw Ccnthn au\nemWv. Da(d) AXn ]sSpmsX Ghpw t{ijvTIcamb kabtmnsb

Xn temImcpw Ipw ]dnpan. AXv AtlnssXcsSpmWv. cm{Xn Ftm thWsanepw kuIcymw sNm \ \p hm Z ap DIrjvS C_m Z mWvcm{Xn \akvImcw. temI apkvenwI \ \nebn \S

Xdmholv: N 3tUm. _.F.dlvam

\apsmcpanpt]mcmSmw

nhcp A\phZ\obhpwkuI cy {] Zhpw t{ijvT Ichpw akvelp Bbpamb B C_m Z ns

bYm kXyw ]dptI tm Atv t]SntXmnbXv Fs Ipa.

Hcp]mSv lZokpI DsXmw ]cn anX t]Pp Iam{Xw A\p h Zn pA^\mdn DcntXn FXn\memWv FmlZokpIfpw DcnmXv.

am{Xa CXp kw_ambAt\Iw lZokpI ImWpIbpw ]TnpIbpw sNbvXnp CcnthntbmSv kqN\I aXnbmIpsap [cnp.kZptiyn ammpI.]e ]e AymbfnembnmWv _pJmcn DcnsXnepw hnjbw cm{Xn\akvImcspdnv Xs

bmWtm. \_n(k) hon\np \akvIcnp. kzlm_nam ]nbn kwLSnp. Da( d) hon t]mbnHp \a kvI cn p. AtXDa P\p ]nbnPam A mn \n lnm kuI cy sam cp n.At\Iw kzlm _n am

AXn ]s Sp p. \_n(k) kwLSnnnn FhmNIw Bhn p Xn Aan. JpB

cm{Xn Ftm thW sa nepw kuIcymw sNm\\phmZap DIrjvSC_mZmWv cm{Xn \akvImcw. temI

apkvenwI \ \nebn \SnhcpA\p h Z \o bhpw kuI cy {] Zhpwt{ijvTIchpw akvelp Bbpamb B C_mZns bYm kXyw]dp tI tm Atv t]SntXmnbXv Fs Ipa.


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44 1435 dP_v dafm

\_n(k) P\sf \mbn]Tn n p. AXv t{ImUo Icnp apkz vl^m n bXvkzlm_nIfmbncpp FXp t]m sebpw CXns\

ImWmw. apkzvl^n em nbXv _nZv A m sWp`mj bn ]d bm sa nepwkmtXnI \nN\hnt[ba tm. A s\ sbmWv Da dns Xdm holvkw_ambn ]d _nZvAv {]tbm K sav apgph lZokv hymJym Xmfpw hyamnbXvXnfbm \app \n__pnsbn\mWv?

P\ \_n sb pSp \akvIcnXv \_n(k) Adnn Fp ]dbpXv icn b . Adn XpsImmWv aqmw Znhkw^fm p sa Xs `bwP\ sf Adn bnXpw

\memw Znhkw {]hmNIhcm Xn cp Xpw. cm{Xn \akvIm cs hmmepw{]hn bmepw \n

emn F [z\n A]ISIcamWv. Xmew {]hmN I thsp shp.hon \nv \akvIcnma A\p hmZw sImv

]nbn ]mSnsmpantm. ]n m]nncnpXp Xs \a kvI cnm\pw C_m Z p ambn_ssXmw A\pjvTnm \p am sW n cns P\ fpsS "ieyw' XomDa( d) sNbvX Xm sWv]dv sImm t Xn tm. \akvImcw ]nbnieytam? Ccnthn ]dbpt]mse hmmepw {]hnbmepw \_n \nsNbvXXmsWn Da(d)AXv ]n bn HXvaWnpw ]n \p an S bnm]n m Xp\n p shXv ISp Btcm]Wambn o cp Xm Wv. Fs

BZys {]Xn I c W pdnv HcnIqSn Ccnthnhmbn p I. Fm n\pwAXn adp]Snbpv.

Cv Xo{h k e n IImn q p Xpw hymJym\nv Cm ^fzmCepIsIn d bpXnepw \apsm cp anp t]mcm Smw.

Cmcyw Fs teJ \n hXv Hcn IqSnBhn s. ""CtXmsSmw CcnthntbmSvtbmPnp Imcy am Wv, Cm{X al \o bX Xdm holn\p \In ^fzmbXnt\m Kmw`ocyw \IpXv.Fm Ghpw t{ijvT

Icw cmh y n XsF Xn t\mSv BpwhntbmPnpmIm km[yXbn.'' (A^\m ew20, t]. 37). CtXmsS RmCu N Ahkm\nnpp.

Da _n Jm _v( d) Xs ssk\ym [n ] \m bn cp kAvZv_v\pA_ohJzmkv(d)\p Ab ktiw: ""Xmfpw IqsSbphcpw {inpsImI, \nfpsS i{XpsXncn AXn{Iaw \ScpXv. kzw]mfns sXpIsfbmWv i{XpfpsS sXpIsfm `bstSXv. apkvenwI hnPbnm\nS hcpXv ]etmgpw FXncmfnIfpsS ssZh[nmc ImcWamWv. As\bmbncppshn \aphsc AXnPbnm Ignbpambncpn. Ah \sm Fn A[nIhpwBbp[kcpamWv. \mapw Ahsctmse sXp sNbvXm Ah \sfIhn p sh bvpw. in sImp am{Xw \ap hsc Iog S m \m In .

BZim[njvTnX IfmWv \psS Ghpw henb in.''(C _v\pJZp)

AP cm cmWv?

Cu N bn C\nCcn th nbpw tUm.

_. F. d lvam \p a m ht Ah kcwA\phZnpIbpq.

(F Un )


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451435 dP_v dafm

sI.sI

thZm Zi\w

{]IrXn \miapffXmIpp. Cuizc \mianmh\pw\nXyhpamIpp. B Htcsbmcp Cuizc \izcamb {]IrXntbbpw Pohm flmhn t\bpw \nb {n p p. B Cuiz cs\[ym\n p Xp sImpw Cuiz c \p ambn IqSn t cp XpsImpw XmZmflyw {]m]npXpsImpw Ahkm\w Pohm

flmhn\v ambbn \np tamw {]m]nphm km[npp.(tizXmizXtcm]\njv. 128)

ip` Zn\w!

Cuizcs\ [ym\nptm \mw AhnSps A\amb KpWsfbmWv Nn\w sNpXv. B KpW \mw Hmtcmcptcbpw Cu hnizsbmsIbpw \ne\np alXvKpWfmWv. As\ kXyw, kvt\lw, Alnwk, Zb XpSnb KpW Fspw Ah PohnXns\s\ BhiyamIppshpw\mw a\nempp. Cu XncndnhvPohmflmhns\ AYhm hyn

Isf anYym[mcWIfn \npw kXyt_m[ntev \bnpp.

(NnmkcnmKcw. t]Pv:188)

\miaSbp {]IrXnbpw\mianm Cuizc\pw


44/72

46 1435 dP_v dafm

Cu D] \n jv hN \ hnip JpB\nseXmsg ]dbp hN\sfIqSpX s]men a bp f f Xmp p. ""`qan bn ep f f h

scmw \miaSbphcmIpp. atlmX\pw AXyZmc\pamb \ns cnXmbh am{Xw AhtijnpXmWv.'' (hn.Jp:55:26,27)

""Ahs XncphZ\(AkvXnXz) samgnsI {]]nse khpw \mi a SbpXmWv.'' (hn.Jp:28:88)

{]] w apgp h XIpXcnWamIpIbpw atlmX\pw alm {] Xm ]nbpwAXy Pz e \p amb Amlpam{Xw _mn\npIbpwsNp B Kw`o c ambcwKs Amlp XsAhs Xncp h N \ fnC{]Imcw ]dbpp. ""{KtPpI Npcppw t]mse

BIm is \mw Npcp nsb Sp p Zn\w! G hpamZyw krjvSn bm cw n Xpt]mse \mw ]nsbpwBhnpw. \mw _m[y

X tb hmKvZm \ a t{X b Xv.AXv \mw \S n em pIXs sNpw.''

(hn.Jp:21:104)""Am lp hns\ IW

m t coXn bnAh IW m n bn .Db n s g p te v] p\mfn `qan apgp h

Ahs ssIn Sn bn empw. BIm i Ahs heXp ssIn Npcpn sh h bp am bn c npw. Ah alm ]cnip. Ah ]ptNpXn \nsmw AhAXoX\mbncnpp.''

(hn.Jp:39:67)

{]] a Jnew XIs Spw. GIm [n cm P \mb{kjvSm hmb Amlpam{Xw Ah ti jn pw.]noSv Cs LS \ I

sfmw ASn apSn amn adnv`qanbpw BImifpw ]p\xkr jvSn s Spw. AmWva\pjyIfpsS IrXyamb {]Xn ew \I sSp \mfmb ]c temIwBcw`npXv. B cwKhpwAmlp hnhcnpXns\bmWv. ""Ah shfnp

hcp ZnhkamWXv. Ahsc kw_ n bmsXmcpImcyhpw Am lp hn tKm]y am bn cn n . BZnhkw BmWv A[nImcw? GI\pw km[n]Xn bp amb Am lp hn\pam{Xw!'' (hn.Jp:40:16).

ImktKmUv Fkv.ssh.Fkv60mwhmjnI kt f \ en 25000t]p ktfnm hmZnssXz_bn]Sp Iq Hcp fp m bn cp p.

amenIv Zo\m ba\n \nv h ]mb ens cq]m Ir Xn bn ep XmWvIymns {][m\thZn. s]mXpktf\thZnbpsS cq]w amenIv _v\p Zo\mm]n Xfc PpamakvPnZnsXmbncp p. ss]XrI kXy Dsmm X Xcnep thZnIfmWv_mn sbmw. hnm \w, hnt\m Zw,IuXpIw, Fnh kwtbmPnnvZriy{imhy hnkvab Xo {]Zi\w.Ipp_v an\m, dufmico v, {]hmN

IcpsS hnShm {]kwKw \S P_epd lva Xp S n b h bpsS \nn XnIfpw Hcp n bn cp p. kt f \ n ep

Zcn{ZkapZmbns PoapJw

bm \p sImSn acw PmY bmbnImktKmUv amenIv Zo\m aJm an\nv sImphp. ]XmIPmY tImgntmSv hc aJman \nmcw`np.

AtX, tImSn I s]mSn s]m Sn p.kap Zm b n\p Fp In n. hne bn cpmw. s]cp Ip sIme ]m X I ,SIWn kzSn ]nSnsS, aZy]m\ ZpcfpsS thentbw. hnhm l [qpw ASn s]mfn Ddqkpkhfpw, XI \_nZn\ PmYIfpw aueoZpIfpw. Kw`ocamb inBcm [ \ Ifpw hoSn cn ep h fpwDbphcp ]SpIq sImmcfpwamfnIIfpw _wmhpIfpw... As\b

s\ ]eXpw.(PAv kzmZnJv, ImktKmUv)


45/72

471435 dP_v dafm

? tNmZyw: {]Nmcnep h kwKotXm]IcWhpw Ckvemw hntcm[nn ptm?

Fw.sI. djoZv, Beph= Dcw: \_n(k)

bpsS Imev Dmbncp GsXnepw ]mp D]IcWw \njnamnbXvH kzlolmb lZoknepwhnn. Fm Ahsb]e cwKfnembn A\ph

ZnXp lZokpIfnncsp hcnIbpwsNbvXnpv. lm^nfvFv C_v\plP(d)hntijnn C_v\plkw(d) FgpXpp: ""NXpcwKw, ]pmwIpg, hoW,kwKotXm]IcWw, kmcwKn, In hmZyw, Xw_pcp

apXembh Fmw XsA\phZ\obamWv. ChBscnepw \innm

kwKoXhpw D]IcWfpw

I`qanI

F.F. kpan

Ah DchmZnbmIpw.{]Xna HgnsI. Amlp

]dbpp: (`qanbn DsXmw Rm \npthn krjvSnp) (IhSw Rm \nvA\phZnp) (\nv\njnamnbXv Xobmbpw Ah hnhcnpXp). Ch \njnamWv FXnv JpBstbm lZoknstbm{]kvXmh\ hnn. Chbn hXpw \innmAXns hne \Iphm\innh DchmZnbmIpsav Camw A_ql\o^(d) A`n{]mbsSpp.Hcp lZokpw Ch hntcm[npXmbn hnn.hXp Fmw Xs a\p

jy\nnXamWv.''(apl 9 59)

kzlm_nhcymcpsS

hon AXnYnIhm Ahsc kcn

phm thn kwKotXm]IcWw D]tbmKnmdpsv _pJmcnbpwapkvenapw Dcn lZokn ]dbpp: ankvlFmWv {]tbmKnXv.CXns Aw ImWpI:InhmZyw, kmcwKn,hoW, Xw_pcp, s]cpd(Aal). A_qkAvXs hon AXnYnI hcptm C{]ImcwkwKotXm]IcW D]tbmKnmdpsv lZokn ]dbpp. \_n(k)Bbni(d)tbmSv Ctlws]cpamdnbXpt]mseRm \ntmSv s]cpamdpwFp ]dbpp. Ctlw

lmtamWnbw ]mSnXns\ \_n(k) Hgnhmpn. Cu hnjbn


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48 1435 dP_v dafm

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Al Fanar Magazine, May-July 2014,1435 Rajab Ramadan