AIDS Materi

7/25/2019 AIDS Materi

1/20

1 1 M E I 2 0 0 9

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIV / AIDS

DISUSUN OLEH: NOVIANTI & SUGIYO

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN INDONESIA MAJU

JAKARTA

2009

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1. Lata B!"a#a$%

B!a'a#a$ ata 'tat('t(#) *!$($%#ata$ +,-"a *!$!(ta HIV/AIDS ( I$$!'(a

!%(t, !*at. A*a"a%() t!$3ata a'a *!$,"aa$ a4a" !*(!-( ($( ('!a#a$ "!

+a,- ',$t(#. D(*!#(a#a$ 'aat ($( t!a*at "!( a( 1)5 +,ta *!$!(ta HIV a$

AIDS a#(at +a,- ',$t(#. J(#a t!,' !"a$+,t) -a#a (*!#(a#a$ *aa ta,$ 2020

+,-"a (t, a#a$ -!$($%#at -!$+a( 2)5 +,ta a$%. 67 *!'!$ ( a$taa$3a aa"a

*!$%%,$a $a#a ',$t(#. O"! #a!$a (t,) '!t(a* "($( ( tataa$ -a'3aa#at a$

*!-!($ta I$$!'(a *!", !#!+a 'a-a -!"a#,#a$ *!$a$%a$a$ '!aa !*at)

-!-a$%,$ a$ -!$%!""a '('t!- +a$%#a *a$+a$%) '!ta -!-*!a(#( '('t!-

*!"a3a$a$ #!'!ata$ a$ ('t(,'( 3a$% "!-a

8tt*://444.t!$"%3($$!'(a.-

Da$ '!a%a( t!$a%a #!'!ata$) *!a4at '!a%a( -(ta a%( #t! a$ t!$a%a

#!'!ata$ "a($$3a *!", -!-("(#( *!$%!ta,a$ t!$ta$% HIV/AIDS a$

*!$ata"a#'a$aa$$3a '!a%a( !$t,# t,$t,ta$ -a'3aa#at a%a *!$!(ta a$

*!$3!aa$ HIV/AIDS a*at t!ta$%a$( '!aa #-*!!$'(.

Aa*,$ 3a$% -!"ata!"a#a$%( *!$,"('a$ -a#a"a ($( '!"a($ -!,*a#a$ t,%a'

#!"-*# +,%a -!,*a#a$ -at!( aa'a$ a"a- -ata #,"(a K!*!a4ata$ M!(a"

B!a. D(-a$a -aa'('4a a( '!t(a* #!"-*# a#a$ -!-aa' -at!() '!',a(
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2/20

+,," -at!( 3a$% t!"a (t,%a'#a$ #!*aa -a'($%;-a'($% #!"-*#. Da"a-

-a#a"a ($( a#a$ (aa' t!$ta$%

3a$% -!,*a#a$ *!$3a#(t 3a$% -!$3!a$% '3't!- #!#!a"a$ t,, -a$,'(a) 3a$%

a*at -!-,a#a$ ata, -!-,at !$ta$ '( *!$!t(a t!aa* *!$3a#(t a( ",a

-a,*,$ a( a"a- t,,. AIDS -!,*a#a$ *!$3a#(t 3a$% ('!a#a$ "! H,-a$

I--,$;!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV.

2. T,+,a$ I$'t,#'($a"

T,+,a$ I$'t,#'($a" U-,- :

S!t!"a (',',$ -a#a"a ($( -aa'('4a #!*!a4ata$ -a-*, -!-aa-( !!#t((ta'

A',a$ K!*!a4ata$ *aa #"(!$ !$%a$ HIV/AIDS '!',a( !$%a$ P!$!#ata$ P'!'

K!*!a4ata$

T,+,a$ I$'t,#'($a" K,',' :

S!t!"a (',',$ -a#a"a ($( -aa'('4a #!*!a4ata$ -a-*,:

1.M!$+!"a'#a$ Lata B!"a#a$% *!$3,',$a$ -a#a"a t!$ta$% HIV/AIDS

2.M!$+!"a'#a$ T,+,a$ U-,- & K,',' a( *!-!"a+aa$ HIV/AIDS

5.M!-aa-( Ma$aat P!$,"('a$ -a#a"a t!$ta$% HIV/AIDS

6.M!-aa-( R,a$% L($%#,* HIV/AIDS

?.M!$+!"a'#a$ K$'!* Da'a P!$3a#(t HIV/AIDS

7.M!-aa-( P!$%!t(a$ HIV/AIDS

@.M!-aa-( A$at-( ('("%( HIV/AIDS

.M!-aa-( Pat('("%( HIV/AIDS

9.M!-aa-( Ta$a a$ G!+a"a HIV/AIDS

10.M!-aa-( P!$ata"a#'a$aa$ M!(' / #!*!a4ata$ HIV/AIDS

11.A',a$ K!*!a4ata$ *aa #"(!$ HIV/AIDS

5. Ma$aat P!$,"('a$

Ma$aat *!$,"('a$ -a#a"a ($( a$taa "a($ :

Ba%( P!$((#a$:

1.S!a%a( aa$ *!ta$%%,$%+a4aa$ -aa'('4a a"a- -!$%!+a#a$ t,%a'

#!"-*# a( -ata #,"(a K!*!a4ata$ M!(#a" B!a.

2.S!a%a( aa$ *!$("a(a$ t!aa* t,%a' 3a$% ( !(#a$ t!aa* -aa'('4a C


3/20

a(# a"a- *!$3,',$a$ -a#a"a -a,*,$ *!'!$ta'( -a#a"a.

Ba%( Maa'('4a:

1.S!a%a( aa$ *!-!"a+aa$ a"a- ('#,'( #!"-*#.

2.Maa'('4a -a-*, -!$%,a'a( aa$ -a#a"a a$ -!-*!'!$ta'(#a$ a'(" ('#,'(

#!"-*#

5.Maa'('4a -!-("(#( *!$%!ta,a$ a$ #!-a-*,a$ ( a"a- -!a4at ata,

-!$a$%a$( #a',' HIV/AIDS.

BAB II

AUIRED IMMUNO DEIIENY SYNDROME

8AIDS

K$'!* Da'a P!$3a#(t

1. P!$%!t(a$

1.AIDS ata,A=,(! I--,$! D!((!$3 S($-! -!,*a#a$ #,-*,"a$ %!+a"a

*!$3a#(t a#(at -!$,,$$3a '3't!- #!#!a"a$ t,, "! F,,' 3a$% ('!,t HIV.

Da"a- aa'a I$$!'(a a*at (a"( #ata#a$a '!a%a( S($-! aat K!#!a"a$

T,, Da*ata$.

A=,(! : D(a*at) B,#a$ *!$3a#(t #!t,,$a$

I--,$! : S('t!- #!#!a"a$ t,,

D!((!$3 : K!#,a$%a$

S3$-! : K,-*,"a$ %!+a"a;%!+a"a *!$3a#(t

2.K!,'a#a$ *%4'( *aa '3't!- #!#!a"a$ t,, -!$3!a#a$ ODHA 8 a$%

!$%a$ HIV /AIDS a-at !$ta$ a$ -,a t!+a$%#(t !-aa-;-aa- *!$3a#(t.

S!a$%a$ *!$3a#(t 3a$% (a'a$3a t(a# !aa3a *,$ "a-a;#!"a-aa$ a#a$

-!$3!a#a$ *a'(!$ 'a#(t *aa a#a$ -!$($%%a".

5.AIDS aa"a '!#,-*,"a$ %!+a"a 3a$% -!$,$+,##a$ #!"!-aa$ ata, #!,'a#a$

a3a taa$ t,, 3a$% (a#(at#a$ "! at ",a 8 ,#a$ (a4a '!+a# "a(

6.AIDS (at(#a$ '!a%a( !$t,# *a"($% !at a( #!aaa$ 'a#(t t!,' -!$!,' 3a$%!#a(ta$ !$%a$ ($!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!(!$3 V(,' 8 HIV . 8 S,a$! .

S-!t"! a$ B!$a G.Ba!

?.AIDS (at(#a$ '!a%a( !$t,# *a"($% !at a( ($!#'( HIV) -,"a( a( #!"a($a$

($%a$ a"a- !'*$ (-,$ ta$*a ta$a a$ %!+a"a 3a$% $3ata ($%%a #!aaa$

(-,$',*!'( a$ !#a(ta$ !$%a$ *!"a%( ($!#'( 3a$% a*at -!-a4a #!-at(a$

a$ !$%a$ #!"a($a$ -a"(%$(ta' 3a$% +aa$% t!+a( 8 !$t! D('!a'! $t"


4/20

a$ P!F!$t($

7.AIDS aa"a '($-a 3a$% -!$,$+,##a$ !('(!$'( (-,$ '!","! *aa '!'!a$%

ta$*a aa$3a *!$3!a 3a$% (#!ta,( ,$t,# a*at -!$!a$%#a$ t!+a($3a

!('(!$'() t!'!,t '!*!t( #!%a$a'a$) at;at ',*!'( (-,$) *!$3a#(t ($!#'(

3a$% ',a (#!$a" a$ '!a%a($3a.

2. A$at-( ('("%(

HIV 8H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,'

T!-a',# 'a"a 'at, !tF(,' 3a$% '!aa #,',' -!$3!a$% '!" aa *,t( 8'!"

T. R!tF(,' aa"a F(,' ARN !4a$ 3a$% -!-*,$3a( taa* ADN. V(,' t!'!,t

-!-*,$3a( ',at, !$(-) 3a(t, !$(- ta$'#(*ta'! a"(# 3a$% -!$%,a a$ta(

t,$%%a" ARN 8'!a%a( !ta#a$ -!$+a( a$ta( %a$a #*(a$ ADN 8ADN.S!"a$+,t$3a) ADN !%a,$% !$%a$ ADN ($a$% -!$%(#,t( !*"(#a'( ADN ($a$%.

Paa 'aat ADN ($a$% -!$%a"a-( !*"(#a'() '!aa "a$%',$% ADN F(,' (#,t

-!$%a"a-( !*"(#a'(.

S!" T a$ -a#a% '!ta '!" !$(t(# / "a$%!a$' 8 '!" (-,$ aa"a '!";'!" 3a$%

t!($!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8 HIV a$ t!#$'!$ta'( (#!"!$+a

"(-!) "(-*a a$ ',-',- t,"a$%. H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8 HIV

-!$%($!#'( '!" "!4at *!$%(#ata$ !$%a$ *t!($ *!(! D 6) !$%a$ a%(a$ F(,'

3a$% !'!',a(a$ 3a(t, a$t(%!$ %,* 120. Paa 'aat '!" T6 t!($!#'( a$ (#,t a"a-

!'*$ (-,$) -a#a H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8 HIV -!$%($!#'( '!" "a($

!$%a$ -!$($%#at#a$ !*,#'( a$ a$3a#$3a #!-at(a$ '!" T 6 3a$% +,%a

(*!$%a,( !'*$ (-,$ '!" #(""! *!$+a-,) a"a- ,'aa -!$%!"(-($a'( F(,' a$

'!" 3a$% t!($!#'(.

5. Et("%(

AIDS aa"a *!$3a#(t 3a$% ('!a#a$ "! F(,' 3a$% -!,'a# '('t!- #!#!a"a$

t,,) '!($%%a t,, -,a ('!a$% *!$3a#(t;*!$3a#(t "a($ 3a$% a*at !a#(atata". Paaa") *!$3a#(t;*!$3a#(t t!'!,t -('a"$3a !a%a( F(,') a($%) +a-,

*ta) a$ a'(" t(a# -!$3!a#a$ %a$%%,a$ 3a$% !at( *aa a$% 3a$%

'('t!- #!#!a"a$$3a $-a". S!"a($ *!$3a#(t ($!#'() *!$!(ta AIDS +,%a -,a

t!#!$a #a$#!. D!$%a$ !-(#(a$) %!+a"a AIDS a-at !Fa(a'(.

V(,' 3a$% -!$3!a#a$ *!$3a#(t ($( aa"a F(,' HIV 8H,-a$ I--,$;!((!$3


5/20

V(,'. D!4a'a ($( (#!$a" +,%a ,a t(*! HIV 3a(t, HIV;1 a$ HIV;2. S!a%(a$ !'a

($!#'( ('!a#a$ HIV;1) '!a$%#a$ ($!#'( "! HIV;2 (a*at#a$ ( A(#a Baat.

I$!#'( HIV;1 -!-!( %a-aa$ #"($(' 3a$% a-*( 'a-a. Ha$3a ($!#'( HIV;1 "!(

-,a (t,"a#a$ a$ -a'a '!+a# -,"a( ($!#'( 8-a',#$3a F(,' #! t,, 'a-*a(

t(-,"$3a *!$3a#(t "!( *!$!#.

6. Pat('("%(

S!t!"a t!($!#'( HIV) ?0;@0 *!$!(ta a#a$ -!$%a"a-( %!+a"a 3a$% ('!,t

'($- HIV a#,t. G!+a"a ($( '!,*a !$%a$ %!+a"a ($!#'( F(,' *aa ,-,-$3a

3a(t, !,*a !-a-) 'a#(t #!*a"a) 'a#(t t!$%%#) -(a"%(a 8*!%a";*!%a" ( aa$)

*!-!'aa$ #!"!$+a a$ a'a "!-a. Paa '!a%(a$ a$%) ($!#'( a*at !at

('!ta( #!'aaa$ -!$,,$. S($- ($( (a'a$3a a#a$ -!$%("a$% a"a-!!a*a -($%%%,. Da"a- 4a#t, 5 7 ,"a$ #!-,(a$) t!' '!"%( a, a#a$

*'(t() #a!$a t!"a t!!$t,# a$t((. Ma'a 5 7 ,"a$ ($( ('!,t 4($4

*!(!) ( -a$a *!$!(ta a*at -!$,"a#a$ $a-,$ '!aa "aat(,- a'(" t!'

HIV;$3a -a'( $!%at(.

S!t!"a -!"a",( ($!#'( *(-!) *!$!(ta a#a$ -a',# #! a"a- -a'a ta$*a %!+a"a.

Paa -a'a ($( F(,' t!,' !#!-a$% (a# '!aa *%!'( ( #!"!$+a "(-!. Ma'a

($( !"a$%',$% ,#,* *a$+a$%) 3a(t, ? 10 ta,$. S!t!"a -a'a ($( *a'(!$ a#a$

-a',# #! a'! ,"" "4$ AIDS.

S!" T a$ -a#a% '!ta '!" !$(t(# / "a$%!a$' 8 '!" (-,$ aa"a '!";'!" 3a$%

t!($!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8 HIV a$ t!#$'!$ta'( (#!"!$+a

"(-!) "(-*a a$ ',-',- t,"a$%. H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8 HIV

-!$%($!#'( '!" "!4at *!$%(#ata$ !$%a$ *t!($ *!(! D 6) !$%a$ a%(a$ F(,'

3a$% !'!',a(a$ 3a(t, a$t(%!$ %,* 120. Paa 'aat '!" T6 t!($!#'( a$ (#,t a"a-

!'*$ (-,$) -a#a H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8 HIV -!$%($!#'( '!" "a($

!$%a$ -!$($%#at#a$ !*,#'( a$ a$3a#$3a #!-at(a$ '!" T 6 3a$% +,%a

(*!$%a,( !'*$ (-,$ '!" #(""! *!$+a-,) a"a- ,'aa -!$%!"(-($a'( F(,' a$'!" 3a$% t!($!#'(.

D!$%a$ -!$,,$$3a +,-"a '!" T6) -a#a '3't!- (-,$ '!","! -a#($ "!-a '!aa

*%!'(. D((#,t( !#,a$%$3a ,$%'( '!" B a$ -a#a% a$ -!$,,$$3a ,$%'(

'!" T *!$"$%.

S!'!a$% 3a$% t!($!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV a*at t!ta* t(a#

-!-*!"(at#a$ %!+a"a 8a'(-*t-at(# '!"a-a !ta,$;ta,$. S!"a-a 4a#t, ($()


6/20

+,-"a '!" T6 a*at !#,a$% a( '!#(ta 1000 '!" *!-" aa '!!",- ($!#'(

-!$a*a( '!#(ta 200;500 *! -" aa) 2;5 ta,$ '!t!"a ($!#'(.

S!4a#t, '!" T6 -!$a*a( #aa ($() %!+a"a;%!+a"a ($!#'( 8 !*!' 't! a$ +a-,

*t,$('t(# -,$,") J,-"a T6 #!-,(a$ -!$,,$ a#(at t(-,"$3a *!$3a#(t

a, a#a$ -!$3!a#a$ F(,' !*"(!a'(. A#($3a t!+a( ($!#'( 3a$% *aa.

S!a$% ((a%$'(' -!$%(a* AIDS a*a("a +,-"a '!" T6 +at, (a4a 200 '!" *!

-" aa) ata, a*a("a t!+a( ($!#'( *,t,$('t(#) #a$#! ata, (-!$'(a AIDS.

K"a'((#a'(

S!+a# 1 +a$,a( 1995) a$%;a$% !$%a$ #!aaa$ 3a$% -!,*a#a$ ($(at AIDS

8#at!%( a$ a$% 3a$% t!-a',# (a"a- #at!%( A5 ata, B5 (a$%%a*

-!$!(ta AIDS.

a.Kat!%( K"($(' A

M!$a#,* 'at, ata, "!( #!aaa$ ($( *aa !4a'a/!-a+a !$%a$ ($!#'( H,-a$I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV 3a$% ',a a*at (*a't(#a$ ta$*a #!aaa$ a"a-

#at!%( #"($(' B a$

1.I$!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV 3a$% '(-*t-at(#.

2.L(-*a$!$*at( %!$!a"('ata 3a$% *!'('t!$ 8 PGI : P!'('t!$t G!$!a"(!

L(-*a$!$*at3

5.I$!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV *(-! a#,t !$%a$ 'a#(t 3a$%

-!$3!ta( ata, (4a3at ($!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV 3a$% a#,t.

.Kat!%( K"($(' B

$t;$t #!aaa$ a"a- #at!%( #"($(' B -!$a#,* :

1.A$%(-at'(' Ba#'("a('

2.Ka$((a'(' Oa($%/ V,"FaFa%($a" 8*!('t!$)!#,!$ / !'*$$3a +!"!# t!aa*

t!a*(

5.D('*"a'(a S!F(#' 8 '!a$% / !at #a'($-a '!F(#' ($ '(t,

6.G!+a"a #$'t(t,'($a" '!*!t( *a$a' 8 5)? ata, (a! "!( a( 1 ,"a$.

?.L!,#*"a#(a" 3a$% !a-,t

7.H!*!' 't! 3a$% -!"(*,t( 2 #!+a(a$ 3a$% !!a / t!+a( *aa "!( a(

'at, !-at$ '[email protected](*at(# T-'(t*!$(# P,*,a

.P!$3a#(t ($"a-a'( *!"F(') #,',' !$%a$ a'!' T, Va((

.Kat!%( K"($('

$t #!aaa$ a"a- #at!%( *aa !4a'a a$ !-a+a -!$a#,* :

1.Ka$((a'(' $#,')ta#!a / *a,;*a,) !'*a%,'

2.Ka$#! '!F(#' ($*a'(


7/20

5.K#'((-(#'(' !#'ta*,"-$! / ('!-($ata

6.K(*t##'(' !#'ta*,"-$!

?.K(*t'*('(' ($t!$a" #$('

7.3t-!%a"F(,' 8 ,#a$ at()"(!$) ata, #!"!$+a "(-!

@.R!($(t(' 3t-!%a"F(,' 8 %a$%%,a$ *!$%"(ata$

.E$'!"*at3 !,,$%a$ !$%a$ H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV

9.H!*!' '(-*"!#' 8,"#,' #$(')$(t(')*$!,-$(t(' / !'a%(t('

10.H('t*"a-'(' ('!-($ata / !#'ta*,"-$!

11.I'*a'(' ($t!'t($a" 3a$% #$('

12.Sa#-a Ka*'(

15.L(-*-a B,#(t ) I-,$"a't(#) a$ "(--a *(-! ta#

16.K-*"!#' -3at!(,- aF(,- 8 M.#a$'a'( 3a$% ('!-($ata / !#'ta*,"-$!

1?.M.T,!",'(' *aa t(a* "#a'( 8*,"-$! / !#'ta*,"-$! 17.M3at!(,-) '*!'(!' "a($)('!-($ata / !#'ta*,"-$!

[email protected]$!,-$(a P$!,-3't( a$((

1.P$!,-$(a R!#,!$

19.L!,#!$'!"*at3 -,"t(#a" *%!'(Fa

20.S!*t(#!-(a 'a"-$!""a 3a$% !#,!$

21.T#'*"a-'(' ta#

22.S($- *!"(',ta$ a#(at H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8 HIV

?. Ta$a a$ G!+a"a P!$3a#(t AIDS

G!+a"a *!$3a#(t AIDS 'a$%at !Fa(a'(. B!(#,t ($( %!+a"a 3a$% (t!-,( *aa

*!$!(ta AIDS :

Pa$a' "!( a( 1 ,"a$)

Bat,#;at,#)

Sa(a4a$ a$ $3!( -!$!"a$)

Baa$ -!$+a( #,,' '!#a"()

D(a! )S!'a# $a*a')

P!-!'aa$ #!"!$+a %!ta !$($%)

K!'aaa$ -!$,,$)

P!$,,$a$ #!ta+a-a$ *!$%"(ata$)

B!a# ,$%, #!(ta-a$ ( #,"(t.


8/20

G!+a"a *!$3a#(t AIDS t!'!,t a,' (ta'(#a$ !$%a$ at(;at() #a!$a a*at

-!,*a#a$ %!+a"a *!$3a#(t "a($ 3a$% a$3a# t!a*at ( I$$!'(a) -('a"$3a %!+a"a

*a$a' a*at ('!a#a$ *!$3a#(t t(*,' ata, t,!#,"'(' *a,. B("a t!a*at

!!a*a %!+a"a !'a-a;'a-a *aa '!'!a$% a$ (a -!-*,$3a( *!("a#, ata,

(4a3at *!("a#, 3a$% -,a t!t,"a AIDS) -a#a (a$+,#a$ (a t!' aa HIV.

Pa'(!$ AIDS '!aa #a' *,$3a (4a3at %!+a"a a$ ta$a *!$3a#(t. Paa ($!#'(

H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV *(-! a#,t 3a$% "a-a$3a 1 2 -($%%,

*a'(!$ a#a$ -!a'a#a$ 'a#(t '!*!t( ",. Da$ ('aat a'! ',*!'( (-,$ '(-*t-at(#

85 ta,$ *a'(!$ a#a$ -!$%a"a-( !-a-) #!($%at (-a"a- a() *!$,,$a$ !at

aa$) (a!) $!,*at() #!"!t(a$ ,a- #,"(t) "(-*a$!$*at3) *!ta-aa$

#%$(t() a$ "!'( a".

Da$ ('aat a'! ($!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV -!$+a( AIDS

8!Fa(a'( 1;? ta,$ a( *!ta-a *!$!$t,a$ #$('( AIDS a#a$ t!a*at %!+a"a

($!#'( *,t,$('t(#) 3a$% *a"($% ,-,- aa"a P$!,-3't( a($(( 8P)

P$!,-$(a ($t!'t('(a" 3a$% ('!a#a$ ',at, *ta) ($!#'( "a($ t!-a',#

-!$(%(t(') #a$((a'(') 3t-!%a"F(,') -(#a#t!(a") at(*(#a"

1.I$!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV

A,t %!+a"a t(a# #a' a$ -((* ta$a a$ %!+a"a *!$3a#(t (a'a '!*!t( !-a-

!#!($%at) "!', -!$%a$t,#) $3!( '!$() 'a#(t #!*a"a) (a!) 'a#(t "!!) aa$%

#!"!$+a %!ta !$($%) a$ !a# -!a (t,,.

2.I$!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV ta$*a %!+a"a

D(#!ta,( "! *!-!(#'a #aa H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV a"a- aa

a#a$ (*!"! a'(" *'(t(.

5.Raa$% #!"!$+a %!ta !$($% -!$3!",, a$ -!$!ta*) !$%a$ %!+a"a

*!-!$%#a#a$ #!"!$+a %!ta !$($% ('!",, t,, '!"a-a "!( a( 5 ,"a$.

K-*"(#a'(

B!a'a#a$ ata;ata a'(" *!$("a(a$ #-*"(#a'( 3a$% -,$%#($ t!+a( -!$a#,* :

8S,a$$! . S-!"t!) B!$a G. Ba!) K!*!a4ata$ M!(#a" B!a B,$$! &

S,at !. ) EG) Ja#ata) 2001: 1@56

I$!#'( *t,$('t(#

K!,'a#a$ *!$a*a'a$ ata, #!%a%a"a$ !'*(a'(

S3$-! *!"(',ta$ a$ %a$%%,a$ #!'!(-a$%a$ a(a$ a$ !"!#t"(t


9/20

R!a#'( 3a$% -!,%(#a$ t!aa* at;ata$.

P!$3a#(t 3a$% S!($% M!$3!a$% P!("a#, AIDS

D!$%a$ -!"!-a$3a '('t!- #!#!a"a$ t,,) *!$!(ta -!$+a( "!( -,a

t!'!a$% *!$3a#(t ($!#'( -a,*,$ #a$#!. Ba#a$ *!$3a#(t;*!$3a#(t ($("a 3a$%

'!($% -!$+a( *!$3!a #!-at(a$ *!$!(ta. I$!#'( 3a$% t(-," #a!$a

-!"!-a$3a #!#!a"a$ t,, ($( ('!,t ($!#'( *t,$('t(#. S!a%(a$ !'a

*!$3a#(t ($!#'( 3a$% t(-," -!,*a#a$ !a#t(Fa'( 8*!$%a#t(a$ #!-a"( #,-a$

3a$% ',a aa *aa *!$!(ta) +a( ,#a$ -!,*a#a$ ($!#'( a,. S!-!$taa (t,)

,$t,# ($!#'( *aa'(t/+a-, t!%a$t,$% *!Fa"!$'( *aa'(t/+a-, ( a!a

t!'!,t. B!(#,t *!$3a#(t 3a$% (t!-,#a$ *aa *!$!(ta AIDS :

Ka$((a'(' a" a$ !'*a%,')T,!#,"'(' *a,/!#'ta*,"-$!)

I$!#'( F(,' '(t-!%a")

P$!,-$(a !#,!$')

E$'!a"(t(' t#'*"a'-a)

P$!,-$(a P. a($(()

I$!#'( F(,' !*!' '(-*"!#'.

Ata, a*at (#at!%(#a$ '!a%a( !(#,t:

a. Oa" L!'(

Ka!$a #a$((a) !*!' '(-*"!#) 'a-a Ka*'() HPV a") %($%(F(t(')*!($(t('

H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV) "!,#*"a#(a a") $,t('() !(a'()

*!$,,$a$ !at aa$) #!"!t(a$ a$ aat.

. N!,"%(#

#-*"!#' (-!$'(a AIDS #a!$a '!a$%a$ "a$%',$% H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,'

8HIV *aa '!" 'aa) !!!# *!,aa$ #!*(a(a$) #!,'a#a$ #!-a-*,a$

-t(#) #!"!-aa$) ('a'(a) a$ ('"a'( '(a".E$'!"*at3 a#,t) #a!$a !a#'( t!a*!,t(#) (*#'(a) (*%"(#!-(a)

#!t(a#'!(-a$%a$ !"!#t"(t) -!$($%(t(' / !$'!a"(t('. D!$%a$ !!# : 'a#(t #!*a"a)

-a"a('!) !-a-) *aa"('!) tta" / *a'(a".

I$a# '!!a" #$!a '(("(' -!$($%Fa'#,"!)(*t!$'( '('t!-(#) a$ -aa$(#

!$#a(t('.

N!,*at( #a!$a (-"a-a'( !-(!"($a'( "! '!a$%a$ H,-a$ I--,$!((!$(


10/20

V(,' 8HIV

. Ga't($t!'t($a"

D(a! #a!$a a#t!( a$ F(,') *!t,-,a$ !*at "a $-a") "(-*-a) a$

'a-a Ka*'(. D!$%a$ !!#) *!$,,$a$ !at

aa$)a$!#'(a)!-a-)-a"a''() a$ !(a'(.

H!*at(t(' #a!$a a#t!( a$ F(,') "(-*-a)'a-a Ka*'() at (""!%a")

a"#"(#. D!$%a$ a$!#'(a) -,a" -,$ta) $3!( a-!$) (#t!(#)!-a- at(t('.

P!$3a#(t A$!#ta" #a!$a a'!' a$ ('t,"a) ,"#,' a$ ($"a-a'( *!(a$a" 3a$%

'!a%a( a#(at ($!#'() !$%a$ !!# ($"a-a'( ',"(t a$ 'a#(t) $3!( !ta") %ata";

%ata" a$ '(a!.

. R!'*(a'(

I$!#'( #a!$a P$!,-3't( a($(() 3t-!%a"F(,') F(,' ($",!$a)

*$!,-,') a$ 't$%3"(!' !$%a$ !!# $aa' *!$!#) at,#) $3!()(*#'(a) #!"!t(a$)%a%a" $aa'.

!. D!-at"%(#

L!'( #,"(t 'ta("##,' : F(,' !*!' '(-*"!#' a$ 't!) !-at(t(' #a!$a !'(')

!a#'( tt) "!'( 'a(!'/t,-a) a$ !#(t,' !$%a$ !!# $3!()%ata")a'a

t!a#a)($!#'( '#,$! a$ '!*'('.

. S!$'(#

Pa$a$%a$ : Sa#-a Ka*'( *aa #$+,$%t(Fa !!!# #!,taa$

P!$!$%aa$ : t(t(' !#'t!$a" a#,t a$ t(t(' -!(a) #!("a$%a$ *!$!$%aa$

!$%a$ !!# $3!(.

7. P!$ata"a#'a$aa$ M!(' a$ K!*!a4ata$

Wa"a, !",- aa at *!$3!-, AIDS) $a-,$ t!"a (t!-,#a$ !!a*a at

3a$% a*at -!$%a-at ($!#'( HIV a$ !!a*a at 3a$% '!aa !!#t( a*at

-!$%ata'( ($!#'(. Ja( '!a%(a$ !'a -a'a"a #"($(# a*at (at() #,a"(ta' (,*

a*at (*!a(#( a$ aa*a$ (,* a*at (t($%#at#a$.

Paa ,-,-$3a *!$%ata$ *!$!(ta AIDS a*at (a%( -!$+a( 5 3a(t,

*!$%ata$ t!aa* HIV) *!$%ata$ t!aa* ($!#'( *t,$('t(#) a$

*!$%ata$ *!$,#,$% '!*!t( $,t('() "aa%a) t(,) *'(#''(a") a$ a%a-a.

P!$,"aa$ P!$3a#(t AIDS


11/20

B(a3a *!$%ata$ *!$3a#(t ($( a-at -aa") *aaa" a'("$3a *,$ -a'( !",-

-!-,a'#a$) #a!$a (t, a#a$ "!( a(# -!$!%a t(-,"$3a *!$3a#(t ($( ("a

(a$($%#a$ -!$%at(. U$t,# -!"a#,#a$ ,*a3a *!$!%aa$ *!", (#!ta,(

a%a(-a$a aa *!$,"aa$ *!$3a#(t ($(.

Paa *($'(*$3a *!$,"aa$ *!$3a#(t ($( a*at -!"a",( ,,$%a$ '!#',a")

*a!$t!a") a$ *!($ata". K!$at( !!#t((ta' *!$,"aa$ '!#',a" 'a$%at #!("

(a$($%#a$ +a", *!$,"aa$ "a($) 3a(t, !#('a 0)1 1 ) t!ta*( #a!$a !#,!$'(

#!+a(a$$3a 'a$%at !'a -a#a *'!$ta'! *!$,"aa$ HIV '!aa '!#',a" a#($3a

-!$+a( 'a$%at !'a.

aa P!$,"aa$

B!(#,t aa *!$,"aa$ AIDS ( I$$!'(a

1.H,,$%a$ '!#',a"

2.P!$%%,$a $a#t(#a ',$t(# !%a$t(a$

5.P!($ata"

6.Ta$,'( aa

?.P!-a#a(a$ a"at #!'!ata$ 3a$% t(a# 't!("

7.A"at;a"at ,$t,# -!$! #,"(t

P!$ata"a#'a$aa$

B!",- aa *!$3!-,a$ ,$t,# AIDS) +a( *!", ("a#,#a$ *!$!%aa$ H,-a$

I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV ,$t,# -!$!%a t!*a+a$$3a H,-a$

I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV) ('a ("a#,#a$ !$%a$ :

1.M!"a#,#a$ a't($!$'( '!#' / -!"a#,#a$ ,,$%a$ #!"a-($ !$%a$ *a'a$%a$ 3a$%

t(a# t!($!#'(.

2.M!-!(#'a aa$3a F(,' *a"($% "a-at 7 ,"a$ '!t!"a ,,$%a$ '!#' t!a#(3a$% t(a# t!"($,$%(.

5.M!$%%,$a#a$ *!"($,$% +(#a !,,$%a$ !$%a$ a$% 3a$% t(a# +!"a' 'tat,'

H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV $3a.

6.T(a# !t,#a +a,- ',$t(#)+a,- tat) a$ '!a%a($3a.

?.M!$!%a ($!#'( #! +a$($ / a3( a, "a(.


12/20

TERAPI MEDIS

A*a("a t!($!#'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV) -a#a t!a*($3a 3a(t, :

a.P!$%!$a"(a$ I$!#'( O*,t,$('t(#

B!t,+,a$ -!$%("a$%#a$)-!$%!$a"(#a$) a$ *!-,"(a$ ($!#'( *,t,$('t(#)

$a'#-(a") ata, '!*'('. T(a#a$ *!$%!$a"(a$ ($!#'( 3a$% a-a$ ,$t,# -!$!%a

#$ta-($a'( a#t!( a$ #-*"(#a'( *!$3!a '!*'(' a,' (*!taa$#a$ a%(

*a'(!$ ("($%#,$%a$ *!a4ata$ #(t('.

.T!a*( AT 8A(t(-(($

D('!t,+,( DA 819@ ,$t,# *!$%%,$aa$ at a$t(F(a" AT 3a$% !!#t( t!aa*

AIDS) at ($( -!$%a-at !*"(#a'( a$t(F(a" H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV

!$%a$ -!$%a-at !$(- *!-a"(# ta'#(*ta'!. AT t!'!(a ,$t,# *a'(!$ AIDS

3a$% +,-"a '!" T6 $3a 5 . S!#aa$%) AT t!'!(a ,$t,# *a'(!$ !$%a$ H,-a$I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV *'(t( a'(-*t-at(# a$ '!" T6 ?00 --5

.T!a*( A$t(F(a" Ba,

B!!a*a a$t(F(a" a, 3a$% -!$($%#at#a$ a#t(F(ta' '3't!- (-,$ !$%a$

-!$%a-at !*"(#a'( F(,' / -!-,t,'#a$ a$ta( !*,#'( F(,' *aa *'!'$3a.

Oat;at ($( aa"a :

D(a$'($!

R(aF(($

D(!33t(($!

R!-($a$t D 6 a*at "a,t

.Va#'($ a$ R!#$'t,#'( V(,'

U*a3a !#$'t,#'( (-,$ a$ Fa#'($ !$%a$ a%!$ t!'!,t '!*!t( ($t!!$) -a#a

*!a4at ,$(t #,',' *!a4ata$ #(t(' a*at -!$%%,$a#a$ #!a"(a$ ((a$% *'!'

#!*!a4ata$ a$ *!$!"(t(a$ ,$t,# -!$,$+a$% *!-aa-a$ a$ #!!a'("a$ t!a*(

AIDS.

!.P!$((#a$ ,$t,# -!$%($a( a"" a$ at t!"aa$%) -a#a$;-a#a$a$

'!at)($a( 't!'')%(( 3a$% #,a$%)a"" a$ at;ata$ 3a$% -!$%%a$%%,

,$%'( (-,$..M!$%($a( ($!#'( "a($) #a!$a ($!#'( (t, a*at -!$%a#t(#a$ '!" T a$

-!-*!!*at !"(#a'( H,-a$ I--,$!((!$3 V(,' 8HIV.

MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN

1. P!$%#a+(a$


13/20

P!$%#a+(a$ #!*!a4ata$ -!$a#,* *!$%!$a"a$ at ('(# 3a$% *t!$'(a")

t!-a',# *a#t(# '!#',a" 3a$% !('(# a$ *!$%%,$aa$ at;ata$ I$taF!$a.

Stat,' ('(# a$ *'(#"%(' *a'(!$ a,' ( $("a(. S!-,a at 3a$% -!-*!$%a,(

,$%'( '3't!- (-,$ *!", (%a"( !$%a$ '!#'a-a.

Stat,' $,t('( ($("a( !$%a$ -!$a$3a#a$ (4a3at (!t a$ -!$%!$a"a( at;

a#t 3a$% a*at -!$%%a$%, a',*a$ a" '!*!t( a$!#'(a) -,a") F-(t,') $3!(

a" ata, #!',"(ta$ -!$!"a$. D('a-*($% (t,) #!-a-*,a$ *a'(!$ ,$t,# -!-!"( a$

-!-*!'(a*#a$ -a#a$a$ a,' ($("a(. P!t(-a$%a$ !at aa$) *!$%,#,a$

a$t*-!t(#) *!-!(#'aa$ #aa BUN 8" ,!a $(t%!$) *t!($ '!,-)

a",-($ a$ ta$'*!($ a#a$ -!-!(#a$ *aa-!t! 'tat,' $,t('( 3a$% +!#t(.

K,"(t a$ -!-a$! -,#'a (($'*!#'( '!t(a* a( ,$t,# -!$!-,#a$ ta$a;ta$a

"!'() ,"'!a'( ata, ($!#'(. R$%%a -,",t (*!(#'a ,$t,# -!-a$ta, %!+a"a

#!-!aa$ ) ,"'!a'( a$ aa$3a !a#;!a# *,t( '!*!t( #(- 3a$%

-!$,$+,##a$ #a$((a'('. Da!a *!(a$a" a,' (*!(#'a ,$t,# -!$!-,#a$

!#'#(a'( a$ ($!#'( *aa *a'(!$ !$%a$ (a! *,'. P!-!(#'aa$ #,"t, ",#a

a*at (-($ta#a$ ,$t,# -!$%(!$t((#a'( -(#%a$('-! 3a$% ($!#'(,'.

Stat,' !'*(at(,' (-,"a( !$%a$ *!-a$ta,a$ *a'(!$ ,$t,# -!$!t!#'( %!+a"a

at,#) *,#'( '*,t,-) $a*a' 3a$% *!$!# a$ t*$!a) ta#(*$!a) a$ $3!(

aa. K!!aaa$ ',aa *!$a*a'a$ a$ '(at$3a +,%a a,' (*!(#'a. U#,a$

,$%'( *a, 3a$% "a($ -!$a#,* a'(" t !$t%!$ ta#') a'(" *!-!(#'aa$ %a'

aa at!( a$ a'(" t!' aa" *a,.

Stat,' $!,"%('t (t!$t,#a$ !$%a$ -!$("a( t($%#at #!'aaa$ *a'(!$)

(!$ta'($3a t!aa* a$%) t!-*at a$ 4a#t, '!ta ($%ata$ 3a$% ("a$%. Pa'(!$

+,%a ( $("a( ,$t,# -!$!t!#'( %a$%%,a$ '!$'(# 8*!,aa$ F(',a") 'a#(t #!*a"a)

*at(a'a a$ *a!'t!'(a *aa !#'t!-(ta' '!ta %a$%%,a$ -t(# 8*!,aa$ %a3a+a"a$) *a!'(' ata, *aa"3'(' a$ '!a$%a$ #!+a$%.

Stat,' a(a$ a$ !"!#t"(t ($("a( !$%a$ -!-!(#'a #,"(t '!ta -!-a$!

-,#'a ,$t,# -!$!t,#a$ t,% a$ #!#!($%a$. P!$($%#ata$ a'a a,')

*!$,,$a$ a",aa$ ,($) t!#a$a$ aa 3a$% !$a a$ *!$,,$a$ t!#a$a$

'('t"(# a$taa 10 a$ 1? -- H% !$%a$ ('!ta( #!$a(#a$ !#,!$'( !$3,t $a(

#!t(#a *a'(!$ ,,#) !$3,t $a( 3a$% "!-a '!ta !*at a$ !at +!$(' ,($


14/20

'!!'a 1)02? ata, "!() -!$,$+,##a$ !(a'(. Ga$%%,a$ #!'!(-a$%a$ a(a$

a$ !"!#t"(t '!*!t( *!$,,$a$ #aa $at(,-) #a"(,-) #a"'(,-) -a%$!'(,- a$

#"(a a"a- '!,- '!aa #a' a#a$ t!+a( #a!$a (a! !at.

P!-!(#'aa$ *a'(!$ +,%a ("a#,#a$ ,$t,# -!$("a( ta$a;ta$a a$ %!+a"a !*"!'(

!"!#t"(t C ta$a;ta$a ($( -!$a#,* *!$,,$a$ 'tat,' -!$ta") #!,ta$ tt)

!$3,t $a( 3a$% t(a# t!at,) -,a" '!ta F-(t,') a$ *!$a*a'a$ 3a$% a$%#a".

T($%#at *!$%!ta,a$ *a'(!$ t!$ta$% *!$3a#(t$3a a$ aa;aa *!$,"aa$ *!$3a#(t

a,' ( !Fa",a'(. D('a-*($% (t,) t($%#at t($%#at *!$%!ta,a$ #!",a%a a$ 'aaat

*!", ($("a(. R!a#'( *'(#"%(' *a'(!$ t!aa* (a%$'(' *!$3a#(t AIDS -!,*a#a$

($-a'( *!$t($% 3a$% a,' ( %a"(. R!a#'( a*at !Fa(a'( a$taa *a'(!$ 3a$%

'at, !$%a$ 3a$% "a($$3a a$ a*at -!$a#,* *!$"a#a$) a-aa) a'a ta#,t) a'a-a",) -!$a(# (( a( *!%a,"a$ '(a" a$ !*!'(. P!-aa-a$ t!$ta$% aa

*a'(!$ -!$%aa*( 'a#(t$3a a$ (4a3at 't!'' ,ta-a 3a$% *!$a (a"a-(

'!!",-$3a #!a*#a"( !-a$aat. S,-!;',-! 3a$% (-("(#( *a'(!$ ,$t,#

-!-!(#a$ ,#,$%a$ #!*aa$3a +,%a a,' ((!$t((#a'(.

D(a%$'a

Data (a%$'a #!*!a4ata$ 3a$% -,$%#($ (,at 'a$%at ",a' #a!$a '(at

*!$3a#(t AIDS 3a$% a-at #-*"!#'.

1.K!,'a#a$ ($t!%(ta' #,"(t 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ -a$(!'ta'( HIV !#'#(a'(

a$ (a!.

2.D(a! 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ #,-a$ *at%!$ *aa ,',' a$ ata, ($!#'( HIV.

5.R('(# t!aa* ($!#'( 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ (-,$!('(!$'(.

6.I$t"!a$'( a#t(F(ta' 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ #!aaa$ -,a "!t() #!"!-aa$)

-a"$,t('() %a$%%,a$ #!'!(-a$%a$ a(a$ a$ !"!#t"(t a$ (*#'(a 3a$% 3a$%

-!$3!ta( ($!#'( *a,.

?.P!,aa$ *'!' *(#( 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ *!$3!-*(ta$ !$ta$%*!at(a$) %a$%%,a$ a3a ($%at) #!($%,$%a$ a$ ('(!$ta'( 3a$% -!$3!ta(

!$'!!"*at( HIV.

7.B!'(a$ 'a",a$ $a*a' t(a# !!#t( 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ *$!,-$(a

*$!,-3't(' a($(( 8PP) *!$($%#ata$ '!#!'( $#,' a$ *!$,,$a$

#!-a-*,a$ ,$t,# at,# 3a$% -!$3!ta( #!"!-aa$ '!ta #!aaa$ -,a "!t(.

@.N3!( 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ %a$%%,a$ ($t!%(ta' #,"(t *!(a$a" a#(at (a!)


15/20

'a-a Ka*'( a$ $!,*at( *!(!.

.P!,aa$ $,t('( : #,a$% a( #!,t,a$ t,,) 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$

*!$,,$a$ a',*a$ a".

9.I'"a'( '(a" 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ 't(%-a *!$3a#(t) *!$a(#a$ (( a(

'3't!- *!$,#,$%) *'!, ('"a'( a$ #!ta#,ta$ a*a("a (($3a -!$,"a( a$%

"a($.

10.B!,#a (a$t('(*a'( 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ *!,aa$ %a3a (,* '!ta

*!a$a$$3a a$ !$%a$ *%$'(' 3a$% t(a# -!$3!$a$%#a$.

11.K,a$% *!$%!ta,a$ 3a$% !,,$%a$ !$%a$ aa;aa -!$!%a HIV a$

*!a4ata$ -a$((.

5. I$t!F!$'( K!*!a4ata$

5. 1. M!$($%#at#a$ ($t!%(ta' #,"(t

8aK,"(t a$ -,#'a a" a,' ($("a( '!aa ,t($ ,$t,# -!$!t!#'( *!,aa$

a"a- *!$a-*a#a$) "#a'( '!ta ,#,a$ "!'( a$ -!$!-,#a$ ,#t( ($!#'( '!ta

#!,'a#a$ #,"(t.

8A$+,#a$ *a'(!$ '!a*at -,$%#($ -!-*!taa$#a$ #!'!(-a$%a$ a$taa

('t(aat a$ -("(ta'. Pa'(!$ 3a$% (--("! 8t(a# a*at !%!a# a,' (a$t,

,$t,# -!$%,a *'('( t,,$3a '!t(a* 2 +a- '!#a"(.

8A"at;a"at '!*!t( #a', !$%a$ t!#a$a$ 3a$% !,a;,a a$ t!-*at t(,

#,',' 8"4 a$ (%;a( "'' !' (%,$a#a$ ,$t,# -!$!%a (',*'( #,"(t.

8Pa'(!$ (-($ta ,$t,# t(a# -!$%%a,# a$ -a, -!$%%,$a#a$ 'a,$ 3a$% $($

aa'(F! '!ta t(a# -!-,at #,"(t -!$+a( #!($%) a$ -!-a#a( *!"!-a #,"(t

ta$*a *a,- ,$t,# -!$!%a #!#!($%a$) #,"(t. P!a4ata$ a" 3a$% ,t($ a,'

(a$+,#a$ *,"a.

8!Lt($) 'a"!*) a$ #a'a 't!(" 3a$% (,,( at 8-!(at! a*at (%,$a#a$

*aa #,"(t 3a$% 'a#(t '!',a( #!t!$t,a$ #t!. P!$%%,$aa$ *"!'t! a,' (($a(.

8P!-,#aa$ #,"(t ("($,$%( t!aa* %!'!#a$ !$%a$ -!$+a%a a%a #a($ '*!(

t(a# !#!,t a$ -!$%($a( *!-a#a(a$ *a#a(a$ 3a$% #!tat. Pa'(!$ !$%a$ "!'(#a#( (a$+,#a$ -!$%%,$a#a$ #a,' #a#( #at,$ !4a$a *,t( a$ '!*at, 3a$%

t(a# -!-,at #a#( !#!($%at.

8%Oat;at a$t(*,(t,') a$t((t( a$ a$a"%!t(# (!(#a$ -!$,,t #!t!$t,a$

-!(#.

8S!($% *!(#'a a!a *!(a$a" $("a( *!,aa$ %a$%%,a$ ($t!%(ta' #,"(t a$

($!#'(. B!'(#a$ '!t(a* '!"!'a( !!#a'( !$%a$ 'a,$ $$aa'(F!.


16/20

5.2. M!$($%#at#a$ #!(a'aa$ !!#a'( 3a$% "a(-.

8aN("a( *"a !!#a'(

8Pa$ta, !#,!$'( !!#a'( '!ta #$'('t!$'( !'!' '!ta a'a 'a#(t a$ #a- *aa

*!,t !#a(ta$ !$%a$ !!#a'(.

8N("a( a#t;a#t 3a$% -!-,at (a! 3a$% !#,!$ #a-, #!-a"() ,#,

#,a$t(ta' a$ F",-! !'!') #,"t, !'!' ("a#,#a$ ,$t,# -!$%(!$t((#a'(

-(#%a$('-! *at%!$ *!$3!a (a!.

8K"aa'( ,$t,# aa;aa -!$%,a$%( (a! 3a$% *!", ("a#,#a$ *a'(!$)

*!-ata'a$ a',*a$ a" '!ta $t" +!$(' -a#a$a$ 3a$% "! ( #$',-'(.

5.5. M!$!%a ($!#'(.

8aK!*aa *a'(!$ a$ a$% 3a$% -!a4at$3a (-($ta ,$t,# -!-a$ta, ta$a;ta$a ($!#'( C '!*!t( %!+a"a !-a-/*a$a') -!$%%(%(") #!($%at -a"a-) at,#

!$%a$ ata, ta$*a *,#'( '*,t,-) $a*a' 3a$% *!$!#) #!',"(ta$ !$a*a') a'a

'a#(t *aa -,",t ata, #!',"(ta$ -!$!"a$) !a#;!a# *,t( *aa $%%a -,",t)

*!$,,$a$ !at aa$) *!-!$%#a#a$ #!"!$+a "(-!) -,a") -,$ta) (a!

*!'('t!$) '!($% !#!-() ',"(t ,$t,# -,"a( a$ $3!( 'aat !#!-() 'a#(t

#!*a"a) *!,aa$ F(',a" a$ *!$,,$a$ a3a ($%at) #!-!aa$) *!-$%#a#a$

ata, *!$%!",aa$ '!!t *aa #,"(t) "!'( Fa'#,"! *aa 4a+a) (( ata, a!a

*!(a$a".

8Pa$ta, a'(" "aat(,- 3a$-% -!$,$+,##a$ ($!#'(.

8P!$3,",a$ *a'(!$ -!$a#,* 'tat!%( *!$!%aa$ ($!#'(.

5.6. M!-*!a(#( t"!a$'( t!aa* a#t(F(ta'.

8aPa$ta, #!-a-*,a$ *a'(!$ ,$t,# !%!a# 8a-,"a'() a$ ADL *a'(!$.

8S,',$ !$a$a ,t($(ta' a(a$ 3a$% -!$+a%a #!'!(-a$%a$ a$taa a#t(F(ta' a$

('t(aat 3a$% -,$%#($ (*!",#a$.

8B!(#a$ t!a*( !"a#'a'( a$ (-a+($a'(.8K"aa'( ,$t,# *!$%,$%#a*a$ *!$3!a -,a "!"a '!ta 'tat!%(

-!$%aa*($3a.

5.?. M!-*!a(#( *'!' !*(#(.

P!(#'a #!aaa$ 'tat,' -!$ta" *a'(!$.

8aBa$t, *a'(!$ a$ #!",a%a ,$t,# -!-aa-( a$ -!$%ata'( '!-,a *!,aa$


17/20

3a$% t!+a( a"a- *'!' !*(#(.

8La#,#a$ t($a#a$ ,$t,# -!"($,$%( *a'(!$ a( !!a) '!*!t( C *!$!-*ata$

"$!$% a$ t-" *!-a$%%(" 3a$% -,a (+a$%#a,.

5.7. M!-*!a(#( !'(a$ +a"a$ $a*a'.

8aKa+( 'tat,' !'*(at(,') -!$a#,* !#,!$'() (a-a) *!$%%,$aa$ tt;tt

a#'!'(,' a$ ',aa *!$a*a'a$.

8La#,#a$ *!$%a-("a$ '*!(-!$ ',t,- ,$t,# (a$a"('('.

8T!a*( *,"-$! ("a#,#a$ '!(#(t$3a '!t(a* ,a +a- '!#a"( ,$t,# -!$!%a

'ta'(' '!#!'( a$ -!$($%#at#a$ !'(a$ +a"a$ $a*a'.

8B!(#a$ a$t,a$ a"a- -!,a *'('(.

8!B!(#a$ #!'!-*ata$ ('t(aat 3a$% ,#,*.

8B!(#a$ #'(%!$ 3a$% ',a ("!-a#a$ ,$t,# t($a#a$ *!$%('a*a$ "!$!8',t($($% ,$t,# -!-*!taa$#a$ F!$t("a'( 3a$% -!-aa(.

5.@. M!!a#a$ N3!( a$ K!t(a#$3a-a$a$.

8aN("a( #,a"(ta' a$ #,a$t(ta' $3!( *a'(!$ 3a$% !#a(ta$ !$%a$ t!%a$%%,$3a

($t!%(ta' #,"(t *!(a$a") "!'( 'a-a Ka*'( a$ $!,*at( *!(!.

8B!'(#a$ a!a *!(a$a" ,$t,# -!-!(#a$ #!$3a-a$a$.

8P!*aat a$a't!'( t*(a" ata, 'a"!* a*at (!'!*#a$

8G,$a#a$ a$ta" 3a$% ",$a# ata, ,'a ,$t,# #!$3a-a$a$ 'aat ,,#.

8!K"aa'( ,$t,# *!$%%,$aa$ *!*aat a$t(($"a-a'( $$'t!( 8NSAID *aa

$3!( a#(at 'a-a Ka*'(. Da$ *() a$t(!*!'a$ ,$t,# $!,*at( *!(!.

5.. M!-*!a(#( 'tat,' $,t('(.

8aPa$ta, !at aa$) a',*a$ -a#a$a$) a'(" *!$%,#,a$ a$t*-!t(#.

8Ka+( a#t;a#t 3a$% -!$%%a$%%, a',*a$ a" '!*!t( a$!#'(a) ($!#'(

#a$(a *aa -,",t '!ta !'*a%,') -,a") $3!() #!"!-aa$ a$ #!aaa$ -,a

"!t( '!!ta ($t"!a$'( "a#t'a.

8B!(#a$ at a$t(!-!t(# '!aa t!at, ,$t,# -!$%!$a"(#a$ -,a" a$ -,$ta.8A$+,#a$ *a'(!$ -!-a#a$ -a#a$a$ 3a$% -,a (t!"a$ a$ -!%($a(

-a#a$a$ 3a$% #a'a) *!a' ata,*,$ "!$%#!t '!ta t!"a", *a$a' ata, ($%($.

8!A$+,#a$ *a'(!$ -!"a#,#a$ 3%(!$! a" '!!",- a$ ata, '!',a -a#a$.

8A$+,#a$ *a'(!$ ('t(aat '!!",- -a#a$) +(#a #!aaa$ *a'(!$ -,a "!"a.

8%K"aa'( !$%a$ a"( %(( ,$t,# -a'a"a (!t ata, a',*a$ %(( 3a$% (*!",#a$

*a'(!$.


18/20

5.9. M!$%,a$%( ('"a'( '(a".

8aLa#,#a$ *!$("a(a$ t($%#at ($t!a#'( '(a" *a'(!$.

8La#,#a$ t($a#a$ *!$%!$a"(a$ ($!#'( (,-a 'a#(t ata, (,-a ,$t,#

-!-!(#a$ #$t(,'( ata' !-'( *a'(!$.

8P!a4at a,' -!-aa-( a$ -!$!(-a *!$!(ta AIDS a$ #!",a%a '!ta

*a'a$%a$ '!#',a"$3a.

8B!(#a$ ($-a'( t!$ta$% aa -!"($,$%( (( '!$(( a$ a$% "a($ a*at

-!-a$t, *a'(!$ a%a t(a# -!$%($a #$ta# '(a".

8!P!$((#a$ a%( #t!) *!a4at a#a$ -!%,a$%( a#t;a#t 3a$% t,,t

-!-,at *a'(!$ -!a' t!('"a'(.

5.10. K*($% t!aa* #!'!(a$.8aBa$t, *a'(!$ -!$%,$%#a*#a$ !$%a$ #ata;#ata a%a(-a$a *!a'aa$$3a.

8Mt(Fa'( *a'(!$ ,$t,# -!-*!taa$#a$ #$ta# !$%a$ #!",a%a '!ta

'aaat$3a a$ -!-a$aat#a$ #!"-*#;#!"-*# *!$,#,$% AIDS "a" -a,*,$

$a'($a" '!ta 'a",a$ t!"!*$ t"($!.

5.11. P!$((#a$ Pa'(!$ a$ P!t(-a$%a$ P!a4ata$ ( R,-a.

8aB!(ta,#a$ #!*aa #!",a%a a$ 'aaat;'aaat *a'(!$ t!$ta$% aa;aa

*!$,"aa$ AIDS. B(aa#a$ -a'a"a #!ta#,ta$ a$ #!'a"a*aa-a$ !$%a$

'!#'a-a.

8Sa-*a(#a$ t($a#a$ *!$+a%aa$ 3a$% (*!",#a$ ,$t,# -!$!%a *!$,"aa$ F(,'

HIV) t!-a',# *!$%%,$aa$ #$- '!"a-a -!"a#,#a$ ,,$%a$ '!#',a".

6. EFa",a'(

Ha'(" 3a$% (aa*#a$ :

1.M!-*!taa$#a$ ($t!%(ta' #,"(t.

2.M!$a*at#a$ #!-a"( #!(a'aa$ !!#a'( 3a$% $-a".

5.T(a# -!$%a"a-( ($!#'(.6.M!-*!taa$#a$ t($%#at t"!a$'( 3a$% -!-aa( t!aa* a#t(F(ta'.

?.M!-*!taa$#a$ t($%#at *'!' !*(#( 3a$% "a(-.

7.M!-*!taa$#a$ #"(!$' 'a",a$ $a*a' 3a$% !!#t(.

@.M!$%a"a-( *!$($%#ata$ a'a $3a-a$) *!$,,$a$ a'a $3!(.

.M!-*!taa$#a$ 'tat,' $,t('( 3a$% -!-aa(.

9.M!$%a"a-( *!$%,a$%a$ *!a'aa$ t!('"( a( *!%a,"a$ '(a".


19/20

10.M!"!4at( *'!' #!'!(a$/,#a(ta.

11.M!"a*#a$ *!$($%#ata$ *!-aa-a$ t!$ta$% *!$3a#(t AIDS '!ta t,,t

!*at('(*a'( '!a$3a# -,$%#($ a"a- #!%(ata$ #!*!a4ata$ -a$((.t(a#

aa$3a #-*"(#a'(.

BAB III. PENUTUP

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

K!'(-*,"a$

AIDS -!,*a#a$ '($%#ata$ a( A=,(! I--,$ D!((!$3 S3$-!. A=,(!

at($3a (a*at) +a( ,#a$ -!,*a#a$ *!$3a#(t #!t,,$a$) (--,$ !at( '('t!-

#!#!a"a$ t,,) !((!$3 at($3a #!#,a$%a$) '!a$%#a$ '3$-! aa"a#,-*,"a$ %!+a"a.

AIDS aa"a *!$3a#(t 3a$% ('!a#a$ "! F(,' 3a$% -!,'a# '('t!- #!#!a"a$

t,,) '!($%%a t,, -,a ('!a$% *!$3a#(t;*!$3a#(t "a($ 3a$% a*at !a#(at

ata". Paaa") *!$3a#(t;*!$3a#(t t!'!,t -('a"$3a !a%a( F(,') a($%) +a-,

*ta) a$ a'(" t(a# -!$3!a#a$ %a$%%,a$ 3a$% !at( *aa a$% 3a$%

'('t!- #!#!a"a$$3a $-a". S!"a($ *!$3a#(t ($!#'() *!$!(ta AIDS +,%a -,a

t!#!$a #a$#!. D!$%a$ !-(#(a$) %!+a"a AIDS a-at !Fa(a'(.

V(,' 3a$% -!$3!a#a$ *!$3a#(t ($( aa"a F(,' HIV 8H,-a$ I--,$;!((!$3

V(,'. D!4a'a ($( (#!$a" +,%a ,a t(*! HIV 3a(t, HIV;1 a$ HIV;2. S!a%(a$ !'a

($!#'( ('!a#a$ HIV;1) '!a$%#a$ ($!#'( "! HIV;2 (a*at#a$ ( A(#a Baat.

I$!#'( HIV;1 -!-!( %a-aa$ #"($(' 3a$% a-*( 'a-a. Ha$3a ($!#'( HIV;1 "!(

-,a (t,"a#a$ a$ -a'a '!+a# -,"a( ($!#'( 8-a',#$3a F(,' #! t,, 'a-*a(

t(-,"$3a *!$3a#(t "!( *!$!#.

Saa$P!a4at a( '!%a"a (a$% *!#!+aa$ a*at (-($ta ,$t,# -!-!(#a$ *!a4ata$

#!*aa *!$!(ta ($!#'( HIV. Ta$ta$%a$ 3a$% (aa*( *!a4at ('($( ,#a$ a$3a

ta$ta$%a$ ('(# *!$3a#(t 3a$% !'(at !*(!-( ta*( +,%a -a'a"a !-'( a$ !t('.

K!#a4at(a$) #!ta#,ta$ a#a$ t!t,"a *!$3a#(t t!'!,t (a"a-( "! *!a4at)

t!ta*( ( 'at, '('( (t, -!,*a#a$ ta$%%,$% +a4a ,$t,# -!-!(#a$ *!a4ata$)

*!$%a%aa$ t!aa* #"a((#a'() #!aa'(aa$ *a'(!$.


20/20

P!", (($%at a4a ('($( *!a4at t!ta* !ta$%%,$% +a4a t!aa* #!aa'(aa$

a$ *(Fa'( *a'(!$. P!a4at '!t(a* a( !%!",t !$%a$ a$%;a$% 3a$% 'a#(t a$

#!-at(a$) a$ AIDS aa"a *!$3a#(t !$%a$ t($%#at -ta"(ta' 3a$% t($%%() 3a$%

#!-at(a$$3a !"at(F! !*at) a$ 3a$% t!,ta-a aa"a *!$3a#(t 3a$% t(a# ('a

('!-,#a$. Ma#a a#a$ t!+a( *!$($%#ata$ 't!'' *!a4at) ,$t,# -!$%($a(

(t, *aa-( !t," a*a 3a$% '!a$% #(ta aa*(. Pt!#'( (( #(ta '!$(() !%a

($!#'( a$ *!$,"aa$ *!$3a#(t t!'!,t *aa 'aat #(ta a,' !aa*a$

!$%a$$3a) #a!$a (t, -!,*a#a$ ta$%%,$%% +a4a #(ta. Ja$%a$ 'a-*a(

-!$,$+,##a$ *!a'aa$ ta#,t a$ !-a' t!'!,t (aa*a$ *a'(!$ #a!$a (t,

'a$%at t(a# !t(') '!a #(ta -!,*a#a$ a$% 3a$% (t,$t,t ,$t,# ta, a$3a#

t!$ta$% *!$3a#(t AIDS a$ *!$!%aa$ *!$,"aa$$3a.

DATAR PUSTAKA

S,a$$! . S-!"t!) B!$a G. Ba!) K!*!a4ata$ M!(#a" B!a B,$$! &

S,at !. ) EG) Ja#ata) 2001.

Ma3"($$ E. D!$%!') R!$a$a A',a$ K!*!a4ata$ E.5) EG) Ja#ata) 1999.

tt*://444.-!;.%/-/($a/(#!'/(#!'0706a('.t-

tt*://444. *at(a$(;%(t."%'*t.-/2009/02/4$"a;a'#!*;(Fa('.t-"

tt*://(.4(#(*!(a.%/4(#(/V(,'

Documents

AIDS Materi