Aicte Approval Process 2008

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  • 8/12/2019 Aicte Approval Process 2008

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  • 8/12/2019 Aicte Approval Process 2008

    4/116

    It was

    n

    his

    contextthat ICTE

    was

    given

    tatutory

    owers

    y

    he

    AICTEActof

    Parliamentn 1987,with

    a

    view

    ensure he

    properplanning

    nd

    coordinated

    evelopment

    f

    Technical ducation ystem hroughout

    he Count

    Technical

    ducationn hiscontext

    ncludes

    ieldsof Engineeringnd

    Technology,

    rchitecture,

    own

    Planni

    Management,

    harmacynd

    Applied rts& Crafts.

    l.2Growth of

    TechnicalEducation

    The

    growth

    f Technical ducation

    efore

    ndependence

    n the

    Country

    as

    beenveryslow.

    The

    number

    Engineeringolleges nd

    Polytechnics

    including

    harmacyndArchitecture

    nstitutions)n

    1947

    was

    M and

    4

    respectively ith an intakecapacity

    f 3200

    and 3400

    respectively. ue o efforts

    and initiatives

    aken

    durin

    successive

    ive

    Year

    Plans

    nd

    particularly

    ue o

    policy

    hanges

    n

    he

    eighties

    o allow

    participation

    f

    Priva

    andVoluntary rganizations

    n hesetting

    pofTechnical

    nstitutionsnself-financingasis,

    he

    growth

    f

    Techni

    Education

    asbeen

    phenomenal.

    t Present,

    hereare

    1668Degreeevel

    nd

    1414

    Qiploma

    evel

    Engineeri

    Technology;

    149Management;

    017MCA; 54

    Degree

    eveland

    83

    Diploma evelRharmacy,

    1

    Degree

    ev

    and

    92

    Diploma evel

    HotelManagement;

    16

    Degree

    evelArchitecturend

    5

    Diploma

    evelArchitecture;

    nd

    Degreeeveland Diploma

    evelApplied

    rts&

    Crafts nstitutionsitha

    combinedotal

    ntake f

    13.04

    akh

    (approx)

    s on31.8.2007.

    1.3TheAICTE

    Act, 1987

    TheAICTE

    Act,1987was

    passed

    y

    he

    Parliament,

    o

    provide

    or heestablishmentf

    heAll ndia

    Council

    o

    Technical ducation

    AICTE)

    itha

    view o ensure

    roper

    lanning

    nd

    oordinatedevelopment

    f he

    Techni

    Education ystem

    hroughout

    he Country,

    ualitativemprovement

    f such education

    n relation

    o

    plann

    quantitativerowth

    nd he egulation

    nd

    proper

    maintenance

    f norms ndstandardsn

    heTechnical

    ducati

    System

    nd or matters onnected

    herewith.

    l.4lmportant

    Provlslons f the AICTE

    Act on Approval

    Process

    1.4.1Clause

    0

    g)

    Evolve

    uitable

    erlormance

    ppraisal

    ystem

    or

    Technical

    nstitutions

    nd Universities

    mparting

    echni

    Education,

    ncorporatingorms nd

    Mechanisms

    orenforcingccountability.

    1.4.2Clause

    0

    i)

    Laydown

    norms ndstandards

    or

    course

    uniculum,

    hysical

    nd

    nstructionalacilities,

    tafl

    pattems, ta

    qualifications,

    uality

    nstructions,ssessment

    nd

    examination.

    1.4.3

    Clause1(k)

    Grant

    approvalfor tarting

    ew

    Technicalnstitutions

    nd

    or

    ntroduction

    f

    new

    Courses

    r Programme

    consultation

    ith heAgencies oncemed.

    1.4.4Glause

    0

    n)

    Take ll

    necessaryteps o

    prevent

    ommercialization

    f

    Technicalducation.

    1.4.5

    lause

    0

    p)

    Inspect

    r cause

    o inspect ny echnical

    nstitution.

    1.4.6Clause

    1

    1)

    For

    he

    purposes

    f ascertaining

    he inancialeeds

    f echnicalnstitutionr

    a University

    r

    ts

    standard

    teaching,

    xaminationnd

    esearch,heCouncil

    aycause n

    nspectionf any

    departmenl

    r department

    such

    echnical

    nstitutionr University

    o be

    made n such

    manner

    s

    maybe

    prescribed

    nd

    by such

    person

    persons

    s

    it maydirecl.

  • 8/12/2019 Aicte Approval Process 2008

    5/116

    i

    {

    1

    [ ,

    /

    I

    l

    I

    I

    Background ndStatutoryProvisionunderAICTEAct

    regarding

    Planning,

    romotion

    nd

    Regulation

    f

    Technical

    ducation

    l.l

    Background

    , $ i

    The

    beginning

    f formalTechnical

    ducation

    n

    lndiacan

    be dated

    back o

    the mid

    l

    th

    century.

    he

    major

    policy

    initiatives n the

    pre-independence

    eriod

    ncluded

    appointment

    f

    the IndianUniversities

    Commission

    n 1902,

    issue

    of the

    Indian

    Education

    olicy

    esolution

    n 1904

    and

    the GovemorGeneral's

    policy

    statement

    of 191

    3 stressing

    the

    importance

    of

    Technical

    Education,

    he

    establishment

    f

    llSc in Bangalore,

    nstitute or Sugar,

    Textile

    and

    t_eather echnologyn Kanpur,N.C.E. n Bengal n 1905 and Industrial chools n severalprovinces.Significant

    r

    evelopments

    nclude:

    O

    Constitution

    f

    the Technical

    Education

    Committee

    f the CentralAdvisory

    oardof Education

    CABE)ot

    1943;

    O

    Preparation

    of

    the

    SerEeant

    Report

    of

    1944;and

    a

    Formation

    f

    theAll ndiaCouncilforTechnical

    ducation

    AICTE)

    n 1945by he Govemment

    f India.

    The AICTE

    was set up

    in November

    1945based

    on the

    recommendations

    f

    CABE

    o stimulate,

    oordinate

    and

    r:ontrol

    he

    provisions

    of

    educational

    acilities

    and

    industrial

    development

    f the

    post

    war

    period.

    At that

    time,

    rnandateof AICTE

    basically

    covered

    only

    programmes

    n Engineering

    and Technology.

    Thegrowttrof industriesn he Country ustafter ndependence, lsodemanded heneed or

    qualified

    rofessionals

    in

    other

    fields,

    such

    as Business

    Management,

    rchitecture,

    Hotel

    Management,

    Pharmacyetc.

    Atthough

    he

    rliverse

    elements

    of

    Management

    uchas Commerce,

    Economics,

    inance,Psychology

    nd IndustrialSociology

    were being

    aught

    or a long

    ime, he

    need

    or Management

    Education

    n a

    formalway

    was felt

    n

    Indiaonly

    n the

    titties.

    he

    Govemmenl

    f

    Indiadecided

    n 1954 o set

    up a

    Board

    of Management

    tudies nderAICTE

    o

    ormulate

    .;tandards

    and

    promote

    Management

    Education.

    Other

    major

    nitiatives

    aken n

    Management

    Education

    nclude.

    setting

    up of

    the Administrative

    aff

    College

    of Indiaat

    Hyderabad

    n the ate

    ifties,NationalProductivity

    ounctl

    and Indian

    nstitute

    f

    Management

    n the early

    sixties.

    Architecture

    as

    coveredunder

    he Architects'Act,

    972.

    Subsequently,

    or bettercoordination

    f the

    Professional

    ourses,

    Architecture

    ducation

    was also

    placed

    undet

    th

    purviewolAlcTE.

    HotelManagement

    Education

    ad

    a

    modest

    beginning

    with short

    programmes

    n Nutritionand

    Food

    Science,

    whichstarted

    n the ate ifties.

    The

    NationalCouncilof

    Hotel

    Management

    nd Catering

    echnology

    was

    set up

    tn

    1982, o whichall he nstitutions f HotelManagementun by

    the

    Government

    re atfiliated.

    Education

    n other

    professional

    ields

    such as,

    Pharmacy,

    AppliedArts

    & Crafts

    have also undergone

    imilar

    developments

    uring

    he

    post-independence

    eriod.

    Programmes

    orTechnical

    ducation, unng

    he

    irst hree

    Five

    Year Plans,

    weredevoted

    o expansion

    f

    Technical ducation

    o meet he

    growing

    emand

    or echnical

    ersonnel l

    Diploma,

    Degree

    and Post-Graduatb

    evels.

    From

    he fourth

    FiveYear

    Planonwards, he

    ernphasis

    was shifted

    o

    the improvement

    f

    quality

    nd

    stahdard

    f

    Technical

    ducation.

    his

    was done hrough

    mplementation

    f

    the

    Quality

    mprovement

    rogramme

    onsisting f

    three

    major

    components

    iz.

    (1)

    Provisions

    or M.E./M.

    echand

    Ph.D

    Programmes,

    2)

    Establishment

    f Curriculum

    esignand

    Development

    Cells,and

    (3)

    Short

    Term

    raining

    rogrammes.

    eanwhile,

    xpansion

    f nstitutionsnd

    ntake

    emained

    t a

    low

    level n the Government,

    rivate-aided

    nd University

    ectors.

    he

    policy

    hittduringeighties

    owards

    nvolvement

    l

    Privateand

    Voluntary

    rganizations

    n he setting

    p

    ol Technical

    nd

    Management

    nstitutions

    n

    self-financing

    basisushered

    n

    an

    eraof unprecedented

    xpansion

    f he

    Technrcal

    ducation ystem,

    trend

    whichhas

    conlinued

    duringsuccessive

    iveYear

    Plans.

    q

    l{

    J

    1

    rl

    t

    {

    :i

    l , l

    ff

    {

    H

    t i

    I

    l i

  • 8/12/2019 Aicte Approval Process 2008

    6/116

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