àH$meH$ … ñdmÜ`m` Zmo~moY - samarthramdas400.insamarthramdas400.in/literature/Swadhyay Manobodh.pdf · XmXm§Zr Vmo {df` AË`§V gMmoQ>rZo OZ_mZgmg_moa _m§Sy>Z nwU©Ëdmbm Zobm

$Page 1: àH$meH$ … ñdmÜ`m` Zmo~moY - samarthramdas400.insamarthramdas400.in/literature/Swadhyay Manobodh.pdf · XmXm§Zr Vmo {df` AË`§V gMmoQ>rZo OZ_mZgmg_moa _m§Sy>Z nwU©Ëdmbm Zobm$
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lr Xmg~moYm§VJ©V Xe~moY

àdMZH$ma … H¡$. _m. S>m°. am. X. VWm XmXmgmho~ àmUr, M.B.B.S. {_aO

"ñd' åh{UOo AmË_m OmUŸ& Vo R>m`t {ZË` AZwg§YmZŸ&Vmo "ñdmÜ`m`' åhUVr gkmZŸ& kmZ{dMjU {ZOÐï>oŸ&&

(EH$ZmW ^mJdV 17-333)

àH$meH$ …S>m°. ^mñH$a Ho$ed àmUr,_mYdnoR>, nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mH$s Odi,{_aO - 416 410

XyaÜd{Z … 0233-2220717

nwZ_w©ÐU …{X. 3 Owb¡¡, 2012 (Jwénm¡{U©_m)

gd© hŠH$ àH$meH$mMo ñdmYrZ.

_wë` - 170/- ê$.

_wÐH$ …O. à. _hm~iJOmZZ _wÐUmb`,{_aO - 416 410

XyaÜd{Z … 0233-2222645

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* àH$meH$mMo _ZmoJV *

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H¡$. XmXm§Zr Vmo {df` AË`§V gMmoQ>rZo OZ_mZgmg_moa _m§Sy>Z nwU©Ëdmbm Zobm.

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^ŠVrag MmI{dbm.

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Jmoï>r ghOVoZo _m§S>ë`m Joë`m AmhoV.

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S>m°. lr. ^mñH$a Ho$ed àmUr

gm¡. gm{ZH$m ^mñH$a àmUr

***

VrZ ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY Mma

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Var Ý yZ V| nwaV|Ÿ & A{YH$ V| gaV| Ÿ&&H$ê${Z Ko md| h| Vw_V| Ÿ& {dZ{dVw Ag| Ÿ&& (km. 1-80)

H$m{V©H$ ewŸ&& 8 eHo$ 1888{X. 13-11-66{_aO. am. X. àmUr

H¡$. XmXm§Mo {ZdoXZ

nmM ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY ghm

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^mJ 1

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"gd©…H$mÝV_mË_r` ní`{V' `m dmŠ`mZo Xe©{dbobm "AmË_d§MZm'

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lr. XmXmgmho~m§Zm B©eH¥$noZo {XKm©`wî` bm^yZ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z `m nwT>ohrg{ÛMma àgmamMo H$m © Aì`mhV Mmby amhmo, Am{U, _Zm dmgZm dmgwXodr dgmo

Xo Ÿ& _Zm H$m_Zm H$m_g§Jr Zgmo Xo Ÿ&& _Zm H$ënZm dmD$Jr Vo Z H$sOo Ÿ& _Zm

g‚mZm g‚mZr dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&& `m lrg_WmªÀ`m na__§Jb AmXoemMo {ZË` nmbZg_ï>r _ZmH$Sy>Z hmoV amhmo hrM gdmªV`m©_r lrdmgwXodmOdi AI§S> àmW©Zm.

Am{œZ nm¡U©_mgr 1888 g‚mZ{dYoè{Zdma {X. 29-10-66 dm. X. JwidUr

lrdmgwXod {Zdmg H$d} nW, nwUo 4.

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X§S> nmÌ H$mfm` A§~a Ÿ& A§Vat dgmo Xo {Za§Va Ÿ&&lr_mZ² ^JdX²^{º$àdU lr. XmXmgmho~ àmUr `m§À`m _Zmo~moYmdarb

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"_Zm g‚mZm amKdt dpñV H$sOo' hm g_WmªMm _Zmbm _w»` ~moY Amho.nU "A{V H$m_ Ë`m am_ {MÎmt dgoZm' Ag|hr g_W© gm§JVmV. H$m_ hm Va\$ma _mo>R>m Xmof Amho. ^JdV²gmjmËH$mamZ§Vahr `mbm {^D$Z "H$m_m§Zm öÚg§amoh§^dVñVw d¥Uo da_²' Agm da lr àëhmXOtZt à yOdi _m{JVbm Amho. VWm{n"_wIt am_ Ë`m H$m_ ~mY§y eHo$Zm', Agm `m XmofmMm à{V~§YH$ Cnm`htg_WmªZr XmI{dbobm Amho. `mà_mUo à{V~§YH$ Xmof d Vmo Xya H$aÊ`mM| gmYZgm §J yZ amKdê$nr _ZmMr pñWaVm h | \$b _Zm o~m oYm §V gm § {JVb| Amho."{MÎm¡H$mJ«` Vw g„úò g_mYmZ{_Vr[aV_²' Ag| g_mYmZmM| ñdê$n lre§H$amMm ©hr gm§JVmV. Am{U "namo {h `moJmo _Zg… g_m{Y…' Ago `mM| _hÎdlr ^JdmZ² ì`º$ H$aVmV. _Zwî` OÝ_m§VM g_OUmam hm gd© {dMma `m{ddaUm§V S>m°. àmUr `m§Zr gà_mU, _ZZnyd©H$ _m§S>bobm Amho. `mMm Aä`mg{Okmgw gmYH$m §H$Sy >Z hmoV amhÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZ| ho àH$meZ AË`§V Cn`wº$R>aUma| Amho `m§V g§e` Zmht.

H«$_r doi Omo VÎdqMVmZwdmX|Ÿ &Z qbno H$Xm X§ dmXo {ddmX| Ÿ&H$ar gyIg§dmX Omo D$J_mMm Ÿ&OJr YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm}Îm_mMm Ÿ&&

`m ûcmoH$m§V g_WmªZr gm§{JVë`mà_mU| dmJyZ Amnë`m OÝ_mMo gmW©H$ H$aUmao

gmV ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY AmR>

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&& lram_ &&

{_aOoMo S>m°, àmUr `m§Mm ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY nyduM dmMyZ nyU© Ho$bmhmoVm. _Zmo~moYmMm A{Ve` CËH¥$ï> AW© Ë`m§Zr {Xbm Amho. AmíM © AgoH$s Vmo J«§W Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`mH$S>o ~Kmd`mg nmR>{dbm Am{U _r H$mhr Ë`m§Zm{Zamon XoÊ`mnyduM Ë`m§Zr B©hbmoH$sMm {Zamon KoVbm. _Zmo~moYmda Iyn OUm§Zr{b{hbo Amho. S>m°. n«mUr `m§Mo {ddoMZ A{Ve` _m{_©H$ Am{U VH©$ewÜX PmboAmho. _r H$m§hr XmoZ eãX Ë`m~Ôb {bhmdo Agm {Zamon Ambm, Voìhm _rhm°pñnQ>b_Ü o hmoVmo. AmOhr AmOmar Amho. Ë`m_wio _bm \$ma H$m§hr {b{hVmAmbo Zmhr. Var ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moYmgmaIo J«§W g_mOmÀ`m gdmªJrU CÞ{VgmR>rAm{U nma_m{W©H$ {dMmam§gmR>r AË §V Amdí`H$ Ago AmhoV. øm J«§Wm~ÔbË`m§Zm YÝ`dmX XoD$ {VVHo$ WmoS>oM AmhoV.

{X. 15-12-91 Amnë`m gdmªMm {dZrV,ñdm_r _mYdZmW

&& lr nm§Sw>a§J àgÞ &&Yw§S>m_hmamO XoJbyaH$an§T>anya - 413 304XoJbya - 431 717

A{^àm`H¡$. S>m°. XmXmgmho~ àmUr ho qMVZerb ì`{º$_Ëd hmoVo. AÜ`mpË_H$

CÜXmoY H$aÊ`mMo H$m © Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m àdMZm§À`m Ûmao {_aOo_Ü o {Zð>oZo Ho$bo.lrg_WmªÀ`m _Zmo~moYmdarb Ë`m§Mo _ybJ«mhr {ddoMZ gmYH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo \$maCËH¥$ï> Ago Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr `m {df`mda Ho$bobr àdMZo Va bmoH${à` PmbrMnU Vr àdMZo "ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY' `m Zm§dmZo J«§WmÛmao à{gÜX H$ê$Z Oo H$m ©H$aÊ`mV Ambo Vo \$ma _mobmMo Pmbo. lrg_WmªMm _Zmo~moY hm _mUgmÀ`mì`º$s d g_mO åhUyZ hmoUmè`m XwJ©Vrda EH$ à^mdr Am¡fY Amho.ûcmoH$mûcmoH$mVyZ WmoS>Š`mV gyÌ_` nÜXVrZo ì`{º$JV d gm_m{OH$ OrdZH$m ©àdU, Xj, ewÜX d {ddoH$g§nÞ H$aÊ`mMo nmR> ømVyZ XoÊ`mV AmboAmhoV. Ë`m§Mo qMVZ Amnë`mbm {ZË` gmdY R>odUmao Amho. Vo H$go H$amdoË`mMo CÎm_ _mJ©Xe©Z H¡$. S>m°. lr. XmXmgmho~ àmUr `m§À`m "ñdmÜ`m`_Zmo~moYm§VyZ' hmoVo.

`m J«§WmÀ`m àW_ àH$meZmMo g_`r _r CnpñWV hmoVmo. Ë`m_wio`m J«§WmMr {ÛVr` Amd¥Îmr à{gÜX hmoV Amho d J«§W bmoH${à` hmoVmo Amho`mMm _bm AmZ§X Pmbm. gmYH$m§Zr lr g_WmªZr XmI{dboë`m _mJm©Zo Amnë`m_Zmbmhr gÝ_mJm©H$S>o didmdo. `m H$m`m©V lr. àmUr `m§Mm hm J«§W AË §VCn wº$ R>aob Agm _bm {dœmg Amho.

lrg_W© dmL²>_`n«o_r Á`m _§S>itZr ho àH$meZmMo H$m © hmVr KoVboË`m§Zm YÝ`dmX d ew oÀN>m.

lr joÌ n§T>anya.^mÐnX ew. 11, eHo$ 1913 Yw§S>m _hmamO XoJbyaH$a

ZD$ ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY Xhm

nwîn 1 bo ""ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY'' darb

n. ny. JmoidbH$aJwê$Or, ZmJnya`m§Mm

A{^n«m`

amï´>r` ñd §godH$ g§K, S>m°. hoS>Jodma ^dZH|$Ð ZmJnya. ZmJnya 2.nÌ H«$. 964 {X. 20/7/67

^mJ 1_mÝ`da S>m°. nQ>dY©Z `m§gr-ào_nyd©H$ gm. Z. {d. {d.

{XZm§H$ 13/7 bm Amnbr _mZZr` S>m°. XmXmgmho~ àmUr`m§Mog_doV ôQ> Pmbr hmoVr. "_Zmo~moYm'darb Ë`m§Mo àdMZm§Mm n{hbm^mJ, íbmoH$ 1 Vo 76 n ªVMm AmnU _bm {Xbm hmoVm. àdmgm§V Vmog§nyU© dmMyZ H$mT>bm. {dñVma Q>miÊ`mñVd Pmboë`m à`ËZm§VyZ H$m§ht{R>H$mUt WmoS>m VwQ>H$nUm Ambobm Agbm, Var EHy$U {ddoMZ ""{Od§Vd n«oaUmàX'' CVab| Amho. N>mnrb {ddoMZ _yi ^mfUm§Mo _mZmZo WmoS>|MAgUma. V|{h BVHo$ CX²~moYH$ Amho, Voìhm§ Á`m§Zr àË`j Ë`m§À`m Vm|Sy>Zht àdMZ| EoH$bt Ë`m§Zm {H$Vr ñ\y${V©àX {ddoMZ EoH$Ê`mM| ^m½` bm^b|Agob `mMr H$ënZm H$aVm§ oVo.

hr àdMZo N>mnyZ nwñVH$ê$nmZo Ag§»` dmMH$m§Zm CnbãY H$ê$ZXoD$Z AmnU _moR>m CnH$ma Ho$bm Amho.

lr g_W© dmL²>_`mM| J§^ra AÜ``Z Ho$bob|, lr g_WmªÀ`mCnXoemM| __© Amnë`m AmoKdVbr dmUrZo {dfX H$aÊ`m§V {gÕdmMH$Agbobo dmMñn{V lr. {dîUyOr jragmJa `m§Mo hñVo `m nwñVH$mMmàH$meZ g_ma§ AmnU R>a{dbm Amho, h| AË §V `mo½` Pmb| Amho.

g_ma§ gmoËgmhnyU© hmodmo d `m J«§Wmbm AZoH$ dmMH$ bm yZ g_mOmM|H$ë`mU hmodmo, hrM `m àg§Jt à yMaUr àmW©Zm H$arV Amho.

A{YH$ H$m` {b{hUo ? _mZZr` lr. XmXmgmho~ àmUr, _mÝ`dalr. {dîUyOr jragmJa, Am{X gdmªZm gmXa gm. Z.

H$imdo.

_m. g. JmoidbH$a AmnbmS>m°. hoS>Jodma ^dZ _m. g. JmoidbH$aZmJnya 2.

^mJ 2

n. ny. lr. JmoidbH$a JwéOr `m§Zr {X. 2-3-70 amoOr Xwgao nwñVH$_w{ÐV hmoÊ`mnydu nmR>{dboë`m nÌmVrb H$mhr ^mJ Imbr XoV Amho -

""_mZZr` S>m °. H¡$. XmXmgmho~ àmUr àJmT> AÜ``ZmMo dY_©{Zð> OrdZmMo gmaM `mVyZ àJQ> hmoB©b. AmYrM g_WmªMr AmoOñdrdmUr, Ë`mV Am~mbd¥Õm§Zm loð> OrdZ d OrdZmMo gmW©H$ KS>dyZAmUÊ`mMm CnXoehr Ho$bobm. hm CnXoehr AZw d d emñÌ{gÕ Agmn[anyU© Am{U Ë`mda S>m°. àmUtgma»`m A{YH$mar nwéfmZo Ho$bobo ^mî`hm gmoÝ`mbm gwJ§Y àmßV hmoÊ`mgmaIm AgmYmaU gw moJ Amho.''

AH$am ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY ~mam

ewH$mgm[aIo nwU© d¡am½` Á`mM|Ÿ&d{eð>mnar kmZ `moJoœamM|Ÿ&

H$dr dmpë_H$s gm[aIm _mÝ` EogmŸ&Z_ñH$ma _mPm gX²Jwé am_XmgmŸ&&

&& lr am_ g_W©Ÿ&&

_Zmo~moY 1

&& lr XÎm àgÞŸ&&

ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY

AmO lr g_WmªÀ`m _ZmMo ûcmoH$m§darb àdMZo gwê$ H$arV AmhmoV.{df`mMr àñVmdZm Mma {d^mJmV H$ê$`m.

(1) {df` - n[aM` (2) _hËd (3) _ZmMo ñdê$n(4) _ZmbmM CnXoe H$m ?(1) {df` - n[aM` :- _ZmMo ûcmoH$m§Zm "_Zmo~moY' Agohr åhUVmV,

M§Mb ~mbH$mg gw{dÚ H$aUogmR>r H$Yr amJmZo Va H$Yr ào_mZo ~mobmdo bmJVo,H$Yr à_mZo nmR>rda hmV {\$admdm bmJVmo. Va H$Yr YnmQ>mhr Úmdm bmJVmo._Zmg gwg§ñH¥$V H$aUogmR>r H$Yr Ë`mbm amJmZo Va H$Yr ào_mZo {eH$dmdo bmJVo.Ago gwg§ñH$¥V _Z ì`dhma d na_mW© `m Xmohmo§Vhr H$ë`mUH$mar hmoVo. hrM _Zmbm{Xbobr {eH$dU `m _ZmMo ûcmoH$m§V AmT>iyZ òVo. ñWyb _mZmZo àW_ ûcmoH$_§JbmMaUmMm, 2 Vo 66 H$_©na, 67 Vo 135 CnmgZmna, 136 Vo 201 kmZnaAmhoV. 202 Vo 204 kmZ ÑT> hmoÊ`mMm _mJ© gm§{JVbm AgyZ, 205 \$blwVrgm§JVmo. AmYr Vo H$amdo H$_©Ÿ& H$_©_mJ} CnmgZmŸ& CnmgH$m gmnS>o kmZoŸ&kmZ _moj{M nmdUoŸ& Ago g_W© {eH$dUrMo gyÌ Amho. `m{edm` _w»` XodH$moU, gX²Jwê$H¥$nm, CnmgZoV oUmar {dÜZo, BË`m{X {df` `m§V AmhoV.

(2) _hËd :- _ZmMo ûcmoH$ ho gyÌmË_H$ {ddoMZ Amho. wO§Jà`mVho d¥Îmhr AmH$f©H$ Ago AgyZhr \$maM WmoS>o bmoH$ `mMm Aä`mg d _ZZH$aVmV ho XwX£d. nwñVH$ N>moQ>o, qH$_Vhr Aën, H$mhr doim \w$H$Q>hr {_iVo.Agm hm gd§J gm¡Xm hmoV Agbo_wio AWm©H$S>o _Z AmH${f©bo OmV Zgmdo.A{Vn[aM`mXdkm hmoVo. H$mhr ûcmoH$ nmR> hmoVmV. H$mhr H$mZmdê$Z OmVAgVmV, Am{U _J "_ZmMo ûcmoH$ Zm, AmhoV R>mD$H$' Aer g_OyVhmoD$Z nwñVH$ H$moR>oVar H$moZmS>çmV nS>bobo AgVo. AWm©Mm {dMma XyaM amhVmo,bmohmMr _m§Xyg Ho$brŸ& ZmZm aËZo gmR>{dbrŸ& A^m½`mZo Q>m{H$brŸ& bmoI§S>

2 ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY 3

åhUmo{ZŸ&& (Xm. 7-1-33) g_W© H$mbmV øm íbmoH$m§Zr _hmamï´>mV \$ma _moR>mà^md JmOdbm Amho. {daŠV {eî`m§Zr ñnï> CÀM ñdamV ho ûcmoH$ åhUmdoV,{^jm WmoS>r ñdrH$mamdr, bmoH$m§Mo {MÎm doYmdo Am{U gXmMma dmTy>Z am_ CnmgZoMmàgma ìhmdm, Agm hm gmYmgwYm S>moig g§àXm` hmoVm.

gXmMma hm `m S>moig g§àXm`mMm nm`mM Agë`m_wio amï´>mMr Z¡{VH$nmVir C§MmdyZ øm ûcmoH$mYmao nyd©Om§Zr AmH«${_boë`m na_mW© _mJm©H$S>o g_mOmMobj doYbo Jobo. Vmo H$mb Jobm, g§àXm` jrU Pmbm, Am{U g_mOmMo Z¡{VH$ dYm{_©H$ AY:nVZ _mÌ PnmQ>çmZo dmTy> bmJbo. åhUyZ AmO bmoH$m§Zr H$moZmS>çm§VYyi ImV nS>bobo _ZmMo ûcmoH$, Camer ~miJbo nm{hOoV. gVV dmMyZ _ZZhrHo$bo nm{hOo d ^modVmbMo bmoH$m§dahr Ë`m§Mm g§ñH$ma Ho$bm nm{hOo. VaM H$mhrVaUmonm`. gwg§ñH¥$V _Zm_wioM g_mO- CÜXma d A§V _moj. øm Ñï>rZo ûcmoH$ -\$blwVr gm§JVmV. _ZmMr eVo EoH$Vm§ Xmof OmVrŸ& _Vr_§X Vo gmYZm`mo½`hmoVrŸ& MT>o kmZ d¡am½` gm_Ï`© A§JrŸ& åhUo Xmg {dœmgVm _w{ŠV ^moJrŸ&(_ZmMo ûcmoH$-205)

(3) _ZmMo ñdê$n :- _ZmbmM ~moY H$m Ho$bm ho g_OUogmR>r Ë`mMrpñWVr àW_ g_Obr nm{hOo. _Z hr H$m` MrO Amho ? {Z{d©H$ën {ZË` ewÜXgd©gmjr Aem AmË_ñdê$nr H$ënZm oX ZgVmZm AkmZmZo Ñí`ê$nr oX-g¥ï>rMmCR>md, VoM _Z. AmËå`mÀ`m eoOmarŸ& amhmo{Z dñVw_mÌmMm g§H$ën H$arŸ& Vo{M_Z OmU gdm©narŸ& amdUm[a OmU nmŸ& (`mo. dm. gm.) ho Ago H$go hmoV ? O¡g|CXH$ Vir {ZíMiŸ& Ë`mÀ`mM R>mB© bhar _oiŸ& CR>r V¡gm oX H$„moiŸ& AmË_m{Z_©i O¡gm V¡gmŸ&& _Z ho dm`m{M ZmdŸ& Eèhdr ho H$ënZm{M gmdodŸ&& {ZíMbAmË_ê$nr M§Mb Û¡V H$ënZm§Mm ^mg CËnÞ H$ê$Z {Za{Zamio oX AmoiIÊ`mMo Ooñdm^m{dH$ gm_Ï`© VoM _Z. åhUyZ "B§{Ð`mUm§ _ZíMmpñ_'Ÿ ñdßZmV AmnboM_aU d XhZ nm{hbo OmVo. Ago ho Û¡VmMo _yi AnyU© A§V[a¨{X« Amho ho {damoYrJwUm§Zr wŠV Amho. ho _Z Ogo gwï> Vgo Xwï>, Ogo _{bZ Vgo {Z_©i, M§Mb Vgo{ZíMb, eÌw Vgo {_Ì, ä`mS> Vgo YrQ>, _D$ Vgo H«y$a Amho. \w§$H$mè`mZo d•rnoQ>Vmohr, \w§$H$mè`mZo d•r {dPVmo Ago ho CnH$mar VgoM KmVH$s B§{Ð` Amho. ho{Odmbm g§g¥VrV Jw§VdVohr d gmoS>dVohr. earamMo A§V~m©ø gd© ì`mnmam§da`mMoM {Z`§ÌU. åhUyZ `mbm ""_ZmoXod'' åhUVmV. `mMo gm_Ï`© nmhm. ZdbbmKdr H¡$g| _ZŸ& ewpÜX CnOdr _rnUŸ& {MÐþnm bmdyZr OrdnUŸ& gwIXw:I|

OmU ^moJdrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 23-607) odT>o ho gm_Ï © d {damoYr JwU ñd^md `mMo{R>H$mUr Ambm H$gm ? Ë`mMr CËnÎmr n§M_hm^yVm§À`m gmpËdH$ JwUm§nmgyZAgbo_wio. (AmB© - ~mnmMo JwUXmof _wbmV CVaVmV Vgo) n¥Ïdr - _emJV Ho$brVa AÞ dmT> H$aVo. AmnQ>ë`mg hmS> _moS>Vo. Amn - VhmZ ^mJdVo, nU doir~wS>dVohr. VoO - AÞ nŠd H$aVo nU doir ^mOVohr. dm w - œgZmg _XV H$aVmonU dmXimZo gd© ì`dñWm CÜdñVhr H$aVmo. AmH$me - dñVrbm ñWmZ XoVo, nUYaUrH§$nmZo gd© JS>ßnhr H$aVo. AJXr hoM nañna{damoYr JwU _Zmbmhr {MH$Q>bo.gÎd JwUm_wio Ë`mbm XodnU, amOonU {_imbo Agm {dMma Ho$bm åhUOo _J àíZnS>Vmo H$s -

(4) _ZmbmM CnXoe H$m ? :- EImÚm n§M yVm§n¡H$s yVmbm AnH$maZ hmody XoVm H$mhr {d{eï> V§ÌmZ| Ogo AmnU ñdmYrZ H$ê$Z KoVmo Vgo H$mhr {d{eï>V§ÌmZoM _Zmbm de H$amdo bmJVo. CXm. drO, AmnU {d{eîQ> V§ÌmZoM drOobmñdmYrZ H$ê$Z R>odbr Amho. VgoM _Z, _Zmbm {ddoH$mMo g§ñH$ma XoD$Z CnH$marJwU dmT>dyZ Ë`mbm de H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmam àn§M - åhUyZM ""_Zmbm ~moY''_Zmo~moY. _Z EH$Xm H$m de hmoD$Z {_Ì Pmbo H$s Vo ñdV: _ê$Z Vwåhm§bm A_aH$aVo, g_W© åhUVmV _Zmg ~wÜXr gm§JU|Ÿ& OZmg H$m` gm§JU|Ÿ& EH$mZo g_WmªZm{dMmabo, AmnU A{YH$mar AmhmV, _J bmoH$m§Zm CnXoe H$aÊ`mEodOr _ZmbmCnXoe H$m ? Vo åhUVmV "åhUo Xmg bmoH$mg _r H$m` gm§JmoŸ& Vam`m OZr _r{MH$mgo{g bmJmoŸ& ~ar gmjno Am¡fYo dmT>dmdrŸ& O`m bmJbm amoJ VoUo§{M ¿`mdrŸ&'H$maU - _Z Ed _Zwî`mUm§ H$maU§ ~§Y _moj`mo:Ÿ& _r Ord _O ~§YZŸ& _OAmho OÝ__aUŸ& `m ^mdZoZo ~ÜXVm Am{U AmnU dñVy _yi EH$Ÿ& Eogm kmZmMm{ddoH$Ÿ& Pmbm H$s _wŠVVm, g_W© åhUVmV, "OZt _ZmdmMw{Z gyI ZmhtŸ& _Z|{Mbm o JwO gd© H$mhrŸ& na§Vw V| ñdmYrZ hmo H$amd|Ÿ& {Zê$nUo§ _mZg Amdamdo§Ÿ&~«øm{XH$m§ _mZg AmdaoZmŸ& ZmZm CnmB© _aVm§ _aoZmŸ& V| {ZJ©wUr nm§JwiVm§ _amd|Ÿ&{Zê$nU| _mZg Amdamd|Ÿ&' (H$ê$Umï>Ho$)

Xwgao _hËdmMo H$maU gd© A§V~m©ø ì`mnma _ZmMo ñdmYrZ. Ë`m_wioñdñdê$n AmoiI hmoB©n ªV _Zwî` _Zmer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z Vmo ZmMdob VgoZmMVmo. AmnU H$go Amhmo ? _ZmgmaIo.. _Z H$gohr Agmo. _r Omo ñdV§Ì,Ë`mZo _ZmÀ`m a§JmV H$m a§Jmdoo ? nU `mMo ^mZhr Z amhVm AmnU VÐÿnhmoVmo. _Zmo~moYmZo ZH$iV AmnU Ë`mMonmgyZ AbJ hmoV OmVmo Am{U AmnbrA{bßVVm ÑT> hmoV OmVo.


g_WmªZr amKdmMm n§W XmI{dUogmR>r Oar ho íbmoH$ {b{hbo, Varì`dhmambm AZwgê$Zhr dmJÊ`mMo H$m§hr {Z`_, AmMma, {dMma, CÀMma `m§MrEH$dmŠ`Vm, B§{Ð`X_Z d {dV§S>dmX BË`m{X {df`hr gm§{JVbo AmhoV. H$maUàmn§{MH$ gXmMmam{edm`, na_mW© gmYZmbm nwï>r òV Zmhr hm {gÜXmÝV Amho.àn§Mr Omo gmdYmZŸ& Vmo{M na_mW© H$arb OmUŸ& àn§Mr Omo Aà_mUŸ& Vmona_mWu ImoQ>mŸ&& (Xm. 12-1-9). gmam§e, doXmMo Oo Jwø, emñÌm§Mo Oo gma VoAË`§V gmoß`m eãXm§V g_WmªZr gm§{JVbo Amho.

* * *

JUmYre Omo B©e gdmªJwUm§MmŸ&_wima§ Ama§ Vmo {ZJw©UmMmŸ&Z_y§ emaXm _yi MËdma dmMmŸ&

J_y§ n§W AmZ§V `m amKdmMm Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

J«§WmMm CnH«$_ d Cng§hma åhUOo Ama§^ d eodQ> nmhÿZ _w»` {df`R>admdm bmJVmo. `m Ý`m`mZ| n{hë`m ûcmoH$mV J_y n§W AmZ§V `m amKdmMmAZmXr amKdmMm n§W OmUy m Agm àma§ H$ê$Z 200 ì`m ûcmoH$mV Vmo Jo Vmo{M Joam_ gd©Ì nmho Ago Xwgè`mg gm§JyZ H$Xm dmoiIr _m{O XyOo {XgoZm AgmAmË_àË`` gm§JyZ eodQ> Ho$bm Amho. `m _§JbmMaUmÀ`m ûcmoH$m§V àW_À`m VrZAmoirV JUoe, emaXm `m§Mo ê$n gm§JyZ Ë`m§Zm Z_Z Ho$bo Amho d amKdmMm _mJ©OmUy m Agm CÔoe gm§{JVbm Amho.

oWo JUoe hm eãX B©ídadmMH$ emaXm _m`mdmMH$ d AmZ§V d amKdho eãX ~«÷dmMH$ AmhoV. hm íbmoH$ nwT>rb VÎd{ddoMZmMm nm`m Amho. Vmo ZrQ>g_OyZ KoVbm nm{hOo. `mgmR>r g_WmªMo H$mhr {gÜXmÝV d H$mhr eãXm§À`m ì`m»`mZrQ> g_OUo Amdí`H$ Amho. ~«÷ åhUOo {Z_©i, {ZíMb, ewÜX M¡VÝ` Ë`mbm_m`m åhUOo H$ënZm {hMm {dQ>mi Zmhr. AmË_m, A§VamË_m-AmË_mam_ = H$ënZoMrqH$dm _m oMr CnmYr Agbobo ~«÷M¡VÝ`. hmM B©ída, hrM OmUrdeŠVr, nwê$f._m`m = H$ënZoMo ñ\w$aU, hrM eãXg¥ï>r:, AmZ§V = AZ§VÎd. amKd = ewÕ ~«÷.g_W© {gÕmÝV - Xod AÝVamË_m gJyUŸ& gJwUo nm{dOo {ZJw©UŸ&& gJwUr ÔmdoŸ&{ZJw©Ur AZÝ` ìhmdoŸ&& ñVdZ, ÔZ, ^ŠVr^md, _m odmMy{Z Zmhr R>mdŸ&&

ûcmoH$mW© :- fS²>JwU¡íd ©g§nÝZ ^JdmZ² B©ída hmM gd© {edJUm§Mm qH$dmB§{Ð`JUm§Mm ñdm_r JUoe. _m oMm ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z A§VamË_mM B©ída d JUoeê$nmZoZQ>Vmo. hm fS²>JwUg§nÝZ Amho. ^JdmZ² - Eoíd`©ñ` g_J«ñ` Y_©ñ` èg:{l`:Ÿ& kmZd¡am½``moíMo{V, fÊUm§ ^JB{V ñ_¥{V: Ÿ&& Eoíd`© åhUOo {OdmbmIao dmQ>Ê`mBVHo$ _m`m H$ënZoZo C^mabobo AK{Q>V KQ>ZmnQw>Ëd. Y_© - g_Ëd,gX`Ëd - gd©gmjr. X`miy gd© {dídmÀ`m MbH$Ëdm_wio è, lr åhUOo, _m`m,bú_r. V¥îUmam{hË`: kmZ åhUOo ~w{ÜXd¥{ÎmàH$meH$Ëd d d¡am½` åhUOog¥{ï>{_Ï`Ëdm_wio A{bßVVm. Agm hm B©ída - AmË_mam_ VmoM JUoe. kmZoídam§Zr- kmZoídarV Xodm (AmË_mê$nm) VyM JUoew Ago dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. JUmYre -~«÷mMo n{hbo gJwU ê$n. {ZJw©Umbm gJwUËd àmßV Pmbo Vr àW_ y{_H$m. _wima§- Omo H$V©¥Ëdmg Ama§ Ÿ& _yi nwê$f _wima§ Ÿ& Omo namËna ñd § Ÿ& Am{X A§VrŸ&&(Xm. 7-1-6) Ago JUoemg Z_Z H$ê$Z _J emaXog Z_Z Ho$bo Amho.

emaXm :- eãX_yi dm½XodVm _mh§_m`m {Vhr dmMm AÝVar AmboŸ& Vod¡I[a`m àJQ> Ho$boŸ& åhUyZ H$V¥©Ëd {OVwHo$ OmboŸ& Vo _m`m JwUoŸ&& kmZoídam§ZrAmVm§ A{^Zd dmp½dbm{gZrŸ& Oo MmVw`m©W© H$bmH$m{_ZrŸ& Vo emaXm{díd_mo{hZrŸ& Z_ñH$m[abr {_`m§Ÿ&& øm eãXm§V emaXmñVdZ Ho$bo. JUoe emaXoMoñnï> ñdê$n-{ZJw©U {ZamH$mamMo {R>H$mUr ~hþ{dY ìhmdo, AZ§V ê$nm§Zr ZQ>mdo, ho Ooñ\w$aU VrM _yi _m`m. ñ\w$aU åhUOo dm`w + OmUrd. dm`y = àH¥$Vr, eŠVr,emaXm d OmUrd = nwê$f, B©ída, JUoe. C^`VmnmgyZ {ÌJwU, gËd = OmUrd,aO = OmUrd ZoUrd d V_ = ZoUrd - åhUOoM {dîUw-~«÷m-e§H$a.

BVHo$ Z_Z H$ê$Z _J CÔoe gm§{JVbm - J_y n§W AmZ§V. `mVrb AmZ§Vhm eãX n§W d amKd `m XmoÝhrH$S>o KoVm oB©b. AZm{X Agm na_mW© n§W - AZ§VamKd - gË § kmZ§ - AZ§V§ ~«÷ Agm amKd XoeH$mb dñVw n[aÀN>oXa{hVåhUOo _`m©Xma{hV - A_`m©X. _ZmMo ûcmoH$ 146 Vo 150 _Zm g§V AmZ§VemoYyZ nmho Ago amKd ñdê$n gm§JVmV. AmZ§V amKd `mMm ñnï> IwbmgmûcmoH$ 169 V Amho. g_WmªMo Cnmñ` X¡dV gJwU~«÷ XmeaWr am_, nU VoVoWoM Wm§~V ZmhrV. H$maU àH¥$Vr _Yrb XodŸ& Vmo àH¥$VrMm ñd^md Ÿ&&am_ hm H$mbMm gwV XeaWmMm AZ§V`wJrMm AmË_mam_:Ÿ&& åhUyZgJwUam_ê$nmMm Aml` H$ê$Z, Ë`mMr H¥$nm g§nmXZ H$ê$Z, M§Mb XodVoÀ`m


AmYmao {ZíMi ~«÷ AZw {dÊ`mMm _mJ© OmUy m Ago Vo åhUVmV.gmam§e - ~«÷ {dÚoMm AZm{X n§W OmUUogmR>r ho _ZmMo ûcmoH$ AmhoV.

CnmgZm åh{UOo kmZŸ& kmZ nm{dOo {Za§OZŸ& `mo{J`m§Mo g_mYmZŸ& oUo [aVrŸ&&(Xm. 20-4-22) EH$dMZr, EH$~mUr, EH$nËZr BË`m{X JwUY_© àH¥$VrMo. Vo~mOyg gmê$Z Á`mda Vo JwU Zm§Xbo Vo Iao am_ê$n, am_mMo Iao ê$n _m`mVrV Amho._m`mVrV AZÝVmMrŸ& g§V gmo` gm§JVrŸ&& amKd n§W åhUOo H$m` ? ñd.ñdê$nmnmgyZ «ï> Pmboë`m {Odmg ~«÷mkmZ hmoB©n ªV gmV AdñWm§VyZ OmdobmJVo. (am_JrVm)

(1) AkmZ - AmnU ~«÷ `mMm {dga. Ord, OJV², B©ída `m§Mm{dMmahr Zmhr.

(2) AmdaU - AkmZmÀ`m AmdaUeŠVr_wioM _yi ê$n PmH$bo OmUo.(3) {djon - nXmW© Amho Vgm Z ^mgVm {Zamim ^mgUo. Ord H$Vm©

^moŠVm AmnUM Ago dmQ>Uo. `m VrZ AdñWm§_wio ~§Y.(4) namoj kmZ - S>moù`mAmS> dñVyMo empãXH$ kmZ.(5) Anamoj - àË`j AZw d kmZ.(6) V¥ßVr - `moJ kmZm_wio hmoUmao g_mYmZ.(7) emoH$mnJ_ - g_mYmZmZo àmßV hmoUmar {Z © Vm, emoH$Zme, Xw:I

{Zd¥{Îm, {Ma§VZ gwI.***

_Zm g‚mZm ^{ŠV n§Wo{M Omd|Ÿ&Var lrhar nm{dOo Vmo ñd^md|Ÿ&OZr§ {Z§Ú V| gd© gmoSy>{Z Úmd|Ÿ&

OZt d§Ú V| gd© ^md| H$amd|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

(1) amKd n§W åhUOo ~«÷ àmßVrMm _mJ©. Vmo AmH«$_U H$aVmZm{Odmbm gmV AdñWm§VyZ H$go Omdo bmJVo ho gm§JyZ eodQ>r Xw:I {Zd¥Îmr dAmË`§{VH$ gwIàmßVr `mgmR>r _Zmbm CnXoe, Ago àmñVm{dH$ H$ê$Z ømûcmoH$mnmgyZ _Zmbm CnXoe gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. hm CnXoe, _w_wjw d gmYH$ `m§Mo_mJ©Xe©ZmgmR>r Amho; Ago H$moUr åhUVmV. na§Vw \$blwVrÀ`m 205 ì`mûcmoH$mdê$Z, Vmo Ho$di Ë`m§À`mnwaVm _`m©{XV ZgyZ BVahr `m CnXoemg nmÌ

AmhoV. _mZV _mZV Ý`md| n¡brH$S>o. Aer hr {eH$dU Amho. 2) _Zmbm g‚mZH$m åhQ>bo,M§Mb _Zmbm JmoS> JmoS> eãXm§Zr AmidyZ, CÎmoOZ XoD$Z, ^{ŠV_mJm©H$S>odi{dUogmR>rM hm Jm¡ad. XwO©Z àmUr g_OmdoŸ& n[aH$imo{M ZoXmd|Ÿ& g‚mZmnarg AmidmdoŸ& _hÎd XoCZrŸ&& (Xm. 19-9-23) nU _Z XwO©Z Var H$go ?- `mMm ì`mnH$ AW© bjmV Z KoVm, Vo dmB©Q>, M§Mb g_OyZ nma_m{W©H$ gmYH${ha_moS> nmdVmV. gyú_ {ddoH$mZo Vo XwO©ZmMo g‚mZ R>admdo. EImXm Ka§XmO _Zwî`XwX£dmZo Imbr Ambm, Var Ë`mÀ`m JwUmdê$Z Vmo XwO©Z R>aV Zmhr. C_Xo KmoS>onmJoV amhrb ? qgh àoVo CH$arb ? _Z gwI Agob VoWoM CS>r KoVo. Ë`mbmgd©H$mb Mm§JboM AmdS>Vo. IoiH$a nmoamà_mUo Vo H$moR>ohr AmZ§X emoYVo. Ë`mMmOÝ_ AmZ§XgmJamV. _ZmMo _yi n{hbo Ah§ñ\w$aU. bmQ> åhUOo g_wÐ-nmUrM Zm ?_Z åhUOo ^Jd{Û yVr Zm ? _J Vo XwO©Z H$go Agob ? ~«÷mMm A§e Omo Ord, VmoAmnë`m {nË`mà_mUo AmZ§XmV amhUmam eyadra Agob åhUyZ ho MmH$arg am{hbo.nU _mbH$ Ord {df` {dfM nrV Agbobm nmhÿZ _Zhr {df`mVM AmZ§X emoYybmJbo. Ord ~«÷mZ§X MmIob d _Zmbmhr Vmo Pam XmI{db Va _Zhr AmZ§XmVamhrb. Ë`mbm AmZ§X XmI{dUo ho {OdmMo H$m_. Vo {Odmbm gmoS>V Zmhr. nUOrdM Ë`mMo _mJo YmdVmo, åhUyZ kmZmo~m `WmW©VoZo åhUVmV, "H$m `m _ZmMo EH${ZHo$Ÿ& Oo XoI{b`m JmoS>r R>mB© gmoHo$Ÿ& åhUy{Z AZw dgwI{M H$m¡VwHo$Ÿ& Xm{dVOmB©OoŸ&&' VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, "_Z H$amao àgÝZŸ& gd©{gÜXrM| H$maUŸ& _mojAWdm ~§YZŸ& gwI g_mYmZ BÀN>mVoŸ& gmYH$ dmMH$ n§{S>VŸ& lmoVo dŠVo EoH$m-_mVŸ& Zmht Zmht AmZ X¡dVŸ& VwH$m åhU| Xwga|Ÿ&&' (Jm. 3733)

Ago ho _Z XO©Z H$go ? g‚mZM. åhUyZ (3) _Zm g‚mZm ^{ŠV n§Wo{MOmdo. òWo MH$ma KmbyZ H$m` gmYbo ? (1) _m`m åh{UOo ^JdÀN>{ŠVŸ&^JdX² OZ| {VMr {Zd¥{ÎmŸ& AmZ Cnm` VoW| Z MbVrŸ& ^ŠV gwI| VaVrh[a_m`mŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 2-464) amOmMo hþH$_mZoM ~oS>r nS>Vo d hþH$_mZoM ~oS>r{ZKVo. (2) AÝ` _mJm ©n ojm A{YH$ gm onm _mJ©. gm Vw H$_©kmZ-`moJoä`mo@ß`{YH$Vam \$bê$nËdmV²Ÿ& ( Zm. ^. gyÌ 26 ) B©ída n«mßVrÀ`m AÝ`VrZ _mJm©nojm - H$_©kmZ `moJmnojm ^ŠVr loð>. BVa _mJm©V __© Zg_Obo Va IiJo \$ma ! H$_m©Mm H$_©R>nUmV, kmZmMm A{^_mZmV d`moJmMm X§ mV n[anmH$ nwîH$i doim {XgVmo. H$_©kmZ `moJmV A{^_mZ hmoVmo.


B©ídambm A{^_mZ ghZ hmoV Zmhr. _rnU H$moUmgrM Z gmhoŸ& Vmo ^Jd§VrH¡$go {Z gmhoŸ& åhUmo{Z _rnU gmoSy>Z amhoŸ& Vmo{M gmYyŸ& (Xm. 7-7-50)Xodmbm XrZVm AmdS>Vo. Vr ^ŠVrV AgVo åhUyZ "^ŠË`m h_oH$`m J«mø:' XwgarJmoï> åhUOo ^ŠVr \$bê${nUr Amho. Vr Ho$di gmYZ Zmhr Va gmÜ` Amho. ^ŠVrhoM ^ŠVrMo \$i.Om|Yim noamdm - H$Urg ¿`mdo. ào_mZ| àma§ , ào_mZo àJVr, dào_mV eodQ>. Xodmbm Ômdo Am{U Xod ìhmdo. `mV OmV, d`, n[apñWVr H$emMrhrAnojm Zmhr. AÝV:H$aUnyd©H$ Xod hdmgm Pmbm H$s Vmo ^ŠVH$moQ>rV à{dï> PmbmM.Xodmbm OmUmd`mMo Vo ^ŠVrZoM. ^ŠVr kmZmMr _mCbrŸ& H$ar H¥$noMr gmCbrŸ&{OUo Zm_ê$nm Am{UbrŸ& ~«÷_yVu ^br AZm`mgoŸ&& åhUyZ ^{ŠV n§Wo{M Omdo.

(4) ñd^mdo - ghO, Aà`mgmZo _w{ŠV: ñ`mX à`mgoZ ^{ŠV_mJm©Zwd{V©Zm_²Ÿ& ghO _w{ŠV qH$dm ghO Xod H$m nmdVmo ? ^{ŠVMm \$bê${nUrñd^md d a§Job VoWo VX²ê$n hmoÊ`mÀ`m _ZmÀ`m ñd^mdm_wioM.

(5) OZr qZÚV o - d§Ú d qZÚ åhUOo Mm§Jbo d dmB©Q>. `m~Ôbgm_mÝÒZmV EH$dmŠ`Vm ZgVo. EH$mbm ~ao dmQ>Umao Xwgè`mbm dmB©Q> dmQ>Vo.åhUyZ OZr OZmX©Z AZw^{dboë`m g‚mZm§Zr, åhUOo emñÌm§Zr Oo ~ao åhQ>bo VoH$amdo d Oo dmB©Q> åhQ>bo Vo Ë`mJmdo. H$maU gd© g‚mZmV gV² d AgV²Mm {dMmaEH$M AgVmo. Vñ_mV² emñÌ§ à_mU§ Vo H$m`m©H$m`© ì`dpñWVm¡Ÿ& H$m`m©H$m`©{ddoH$sŸ& emñÌo{M H$amdr nmaIrŸ& AH¥$Ë` Hw$S>o Vo bmoH$sŸ& dmimdo JmŸ&& amOmMo

oQ>rg ñdÀN>VoZo Omdo bmJVo. B©ída oQ>rg A§Va§J ñdÀN> Amdí`H$ AgVmo.(6) hm g_W© CnXoe {b{hVmZm g_WmªMo _ZmV JrVoVrb X¡dr øofm

JwU_`r __ _m`m XwaË``mŸ& (^. Jr. 7-14) d Z _m§ XwñH¥${VZmo _yT>m: (^.Jr, 7-15) ho XmoZ íbmoH$ Ambo AgmdoV. kmZoídam§Zr ømda ^mî` H$aVmZm oWòH${M brbm VaboŸ& Oo gd© ^mdo _O ÔboŸ& V`m§ EobrM W{S>ò gab|_m`mOiŸ&& (km. 7-97) d ÑîH¥$Vr - _Zwî` qZÚ H$_© H$aVmZm Vo doit{Z`_m§Mo dñÌ ZmR>doŸ& nwT>rb AYmoJVrMr bmO ZoUdoŸ& Am{U H$[aVmV O| ZH$amd|Ÿ& doXw åhUoŸ& (km. 7-104) Ago CX²Jma H$mT>bo AmhoV. d§Ú ñdrH$mamdoH$m, qZÚ Q>mimdo H$m, `mMo CÎma darb ^mî`mV gmnS>Vo. åhUmo{Z Vo _mVoMwH$boŸ& (km. 7-108) qhgm, AgË`, XwamMma BË`mXrV àd¥Îm hmoUmao nmnrbmoH$ ^Jd{Þð> hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. åhUyZ OZr qZÚ Vo gd© gmoSy>{Z ÚmdoŸ&

OZr d§Ú Vo gd© ^mdo H$amdoŸ&(7) gd© ^mdo H$amdo :- ^md hm eãX lÕm, ào_, ^ŠVr, {dídmg

Aem AZoH$ AWu dmnaVmV. oWo ^md åhUOo lÕm. Oo d§Ú, H$aÊ`mg `mo½` AgobVo lÕoZo H$amdo. ho H$aÊ`mV H$ë`mUM hmoUma Agm {dídmg Agmdm. lÜXm hona_mWm©V _hÎdmMo ^m§S>db Amho. lÕmdmZ² b^Vo kmZ§Ÿ&& H$moUVohr H$m © lÜXoZoHo$bo Va \$bÐþn hmoVo. AlÕ`m hþV§ XÎm§ VnñVn§ H¥$V§ M `V²Ÿ& Ag{XË wÀ`VonmW© Z M VV àoË` Zm BhŸ& (^. Jr. 17-18)

***

à^mV| _Zt am_ [§M§VrV OmdmŸ&nwT>| d¡Iat am_ AmYr dXmdmŸ&gXmMma hm Wmoa gm§Sy>§ Z o VmoŸ&

OZt Vmo{M Vmo _mZdt YÝ` hmoVmoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

(1) ^ŠVr n§WmZoM Omdo Ag| R>aë`mZ§Va Zd{dYm ^ŠVr§n¡H$sH$moUVo gmYZ ñdrH$mamdo ho gm§JVmV. EH$mM Ü o mÀ`m AZoH$ dmQ>mVrb gmonr dOdiMr dmQ> XmI{dVmV. øm à^mdr gmYZm§da gd© g§Vm§Mr EH$dmŠ`Vm AmT>iVo.`mbm ñWb - H$mb - _`m©Xm Zmhr. gdmªZm A{YH$ma. Vo gmYZ åhUOo Zm_. gmonogdm©hÿZr Zm_ Vo{M VÎdŸ&& oWo Omo àW_ MaU Amho VmoM eodQ>r R>oD$Z íbmoH$ 67Vo 77 XmeaWr gJwUam_ê$n gm§JyZ Zm_ _hmËå` gm§{JVbo Amho. Zd»`m gmYH$mg^Jd§VmMo AOËdo OÝ_Uo, A{H«$`Ëdo H$m © H$aUo BË`m{X {d y{V_Ëd VËdV: WmoS>oM_m{hV AgVo ? åhUyZ qMVrV Omdm `mMm AW© gJwU em_gw§Xa am_ê$n AmR>dyZË`mMo Zm_ ¿`mdo. {XZH$a Jmogmdr qMVZ `mMm AW© _ZmZo Zm_ KoU| Agm H$aVmV.Zm_ KoUoMo àH$ma Mma. ñ_aU åh{UOo Oo _wIo Zm_ CƒmamdoŸ& {M§VZ Oo {ZOA§VarM ñ_amdoŸ& AZwg§YmZ Vo MmbVgo ñd^mdoŸ& BS>m qnJim g§ moJoŸ& Mm¡Wo{ZOÜ`mgZ åh[UOo EH$mË_VmŸ& Zmh§ nUo ghO pñW{V ~«÷t EoŠ`VmŸ& nhmQ>oZm_ _ZmV ñ_amdo. Ë`mdoir gd© d¥Îmr em§V AgVmV. ~mhoahr ñVãYVm AgVo. _ZbJoM EH$mJ« hmoVo. qMVZmZ§Va dmUrZo Zm_ Mmby R>odmdo. AmYr øm eãXm_wioH$m§hrhr ^mfUmnydu Agm H$moUr AW© H$[aVmV. Ago Zm_ Mmby AgVm XwJw©Um§MmË`mJ d gX²JwUg§nmXZ ho Amdí` Amho. H$maU XwJw©Um_wio OoW| ì`dhmaZmgVmo VoWo na_mW© H$gm Zm§XUma ? XwamMaUr hm em§V{MÎm, g_mYmZr amhÿ eH$V


Zmhr. gX²JwUmdmMyZ X¡dr g§nÎmr{dZm B©ídan«mßVr Zmhr, Ago gd© g§V EH$_wImZ|gm§JVmV. gd©Xm {df` qMVZ H$aUmè`m _Zmbm B©ída qMVZ H$go hmoB©b ? ewÜXMaUd Zm_ñ_aU `mZo _Zwî`mbm YÝ`Ëd àmßV hmoVo åhUyZ gXmMma hdm. AZmMmañVw_m{bÝ §Ÿ& AË`mMmañVw _yI©VmŸ& {dMmamMma g§ moJ:Ÿ& gXmMma: g CƒVoŸ&&{ddoHo$ {H«$`m Amnwbr nmbQ>mdrŸ& AVr AmXao ewÜX {H«$`m Yamdr. ^«ï> VmodoXm§Vr ZìhoM. Vmo H$a§Q>m nmI§S>r, AJXr ~moY Pmbm Var {df`r {dga n{S>bm{Z:eofŸ& A§Jr ~«÷ag R>gmdbm hr pñWVr àmßV hmoB©n ªV gXmMma, ÔZ, nyOZgmYZ gmoS>VmM òV Zmhr. na_mW© EH$Xoer ZH$mo. ewÜX gËdJwUmZo. gd© {H«$òVamhÿZ A{bßV am{hbo nm{hOo. gXmMmam{dZm brZVm Zmhr. AOw©Zm Vd dar wŠVgmYZŸ& Xoh|{Ð`m H$s O| X_ZŸ& Od hmVmer MT>o| AmË_aËZŸ& {ZOdñVyŸ&& ZmhrVaVobhr Jobo Vynhr Jobo hmVr Ambo YwnmQ>Uo åhUyZ ~mø {d^mJyŸ& H$_©o YwVbmMm§JyŸ& kmZo \o${S>bm ì §Jy A§VarMmŸ&& Ago A§V~m©ø {Z_©i ìhmdo bmJVo. H$_m©MoàH$ma XmoZ. C{MV - Á`mZ| Ü o àmßVr hmoVo d AZw{MV - Ü o àmßVr Z hmoVmCbQ> Anm`M hmoVmo. Oo H$_© B©ídaàmßVrbm ghm`H$ hmoVo VoM gËH$_©, VoM nwÊ`,VoM H$aUr`, VmoM gXmMma, H$_©M¡d VXWu § g{XË o dm {^Yr`VoŸ& OÝ_ nyd©H$_© na_oída OmUo. _oë`mZ§Vahr VmoM OmUo. OÝ_mnmgyZ _aon`ªV VodT>o AmnUOmUH$ma H$m` ? {Z{_ÎmmMm YZrŸ& Ho$bm Ago àmUrŸ& _mPo åhUwZr ì`W© JobmŸ&&Am{b`m g§gmam gd© Ioi {dídH$Ë`m©Mm. H$aUo H$m Z H$aUo|Ÿ& ho AmKdo Vmo{MOmUoŸ& {díd MiVgo OoUoŸ& na_mË_oZrŸ&& AÜ`mË_mMr gd© ~¡R>H$ øm {ZpíMV~wÜXrda Amho. ~wÜXrMo AmËå`mer b½Z bmdUo hmM na_mW©. Vr ~wÜXr Hw$bdVrìhmdr `mgmR>r gXmMma. åhUyZ g§Vm§À`m _moj {dMmamZoM H$_© Mmbbo nm{hOo.kmÝ`mMr H$_© ~¡R>H$ A§V:ñË`mJr ~{h:g§JrM AgVo. A§Var {Z_©i Agob Ë`mMoJim _mi Agmo Zgmo.

na_oídamZo ZaXoh {Xbm. åhUyZ Ë`mMo CÎmamB© hmoÊ`mgmR>r gËH$_© Ho$bonm{hOo. Ë`mZoM Vmo V¥ßV hmoVmo. ñdH$_©Um V_ä`À`© {gpÜX§ qdX{V _mZd:Ÿ&(^. Jr. 18-46) V`m gdm©Ë_H$m B©ídamŸ& ñdH$_© Hw$gw_m§Mr dramŸ& nyOm Ho$brhmo AnmamŸ& VmofmbmJr (km. 18-917) `mZoM àn§M d¡am½`{gÜXr hmoVo. g_W©åhUVmV, J¥hñWml_rMm `mVM Ë`mJ Amho, `mZoM d¡am½` dmT> hmoVo. gÝ_mJ© VmoOrdr YaUoŸ& AZ _mJmªMm Ë`mJ H$aUoŸ& g§gm[aH$m Ë`mJ oUoŸ& àH$mao EogmŸ&Hw$~wÜXr Ë`mJodtU H$m§hrŸ& gX²~wÜXr bmJUma ZmhrŸ& g§gm[aH$m Ë`mJ

nmhrŸ& Eogm AgoŸ&& (Xm. 5-10-2,3) åhUyZ {MÎmmda bj nm{hOo. Z H$_©Um ZàO`m YZoZ Ë`mJoZ¡Ho$Z A_¥VËd_². {d{hV ñdrH$mamdo. OZr Vmo{M Vmo _mZdrYÝ` hmoVmo - Aem gXmMmamZo Mmby _mZdr OrdZmbm YÝ`Ëd àmßV hmoVo. åhUOo_Zwî` åhUdyZ KoÊ`mMr nmÌVm oVo. ZmhrVa Vmo neyM. ZaXoh na_ nmdZŸ& nmdmo{ZZ gmYr ~«÷kmZŸ& Vmo bm§S>m JX© OmUŸ& nwÀN>odrU Xwnm`rŸ&& åhUyZ OoUo àH$maoharMr àmßVr hmoB©b Agm H$_oª©{Ð`mZo gXmMma, _wImZo Zm_moƒma d kmZ|{Ð`mZog{ÛMma H$ê$Z harbm AmidUo C{MV. Ë`m`moJo _mZdr OrdZ YÝ`.

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_Zm dmgZm Xwï> H$m_m Z o aoŸ&_Zm gd©Wm nmn~wÜXr ZH$mo aoŸ&

_Zm Y_©Vm Zr{V gmoSy>§ ZH$mo hmoŸ& _Zm A§Var gma{dMma amhmoŸ &&4Ÿ&&

ûcmoH$ g§JVr :- ~mø gXmMmam~amo~a A§Va§Jhr ewÜX nm{hOo. ZmhrVaVmo {_Ï`mMma hmoVmo. H$_ªo{Ð`m{U g§`å` ` AmñVo _Zgm ñ_aZ²Ÿ& B§{Ð`mWm©Z²{d_yT>mË_m {_Ï`mMma: g CÀ`VoŸ&& (^. Jr. 3-6) åhUyZ _ZmV- A§V:H$aUmVXwï> dmgZm AgVm H$m_m Z o. X¡dr g§nÎmrg nmofH$ AemM dmgZm hì`mV. dmgZoMoñdê$n H$m` ? Var nyd© H$_m©Mo {Z g§ñH$maoŸ& Oo Oo d¥Îmrgr nXmW© ñ\w$aoŸ& Vo VoOmUmdr {ZYm©aoŸ& dmgZm MVwao B`mnarŸ& Vmo{M g§ñH$ma dmgZm ê$noŸ&& (`mo. dm)hr dmT>Vo H$er ? ñdñdê$n {dgê$Z. ""Ah§Xoh'' hm g§H$ënM dmgZm dmT> H$aUmamAmho. ñdgwI JmoS>r _mhrV Zgë`m_wio XohgwImW© {df`- dmgZm åhUOog§ñH$mamZwê$n AmdS>Ë`m dñV§yMr BÀN>m hdonUm. {hÀ`m VrZ AdñWm AmhoV. Amg- Ho$di hdrer dmQ>Uo; hì`mg - Vr Zoh_r Odi Agmdr d {H$Vrhr {_imbrVar g§Vmof ZgUo; Ü`mg - dñVy{edm` Xwgao H$m§hr Z gwMUo. hr dmgZm A½ZrgmaIrAmho. A½Zr_wio ñd §nmH$ hmoD$Z AÝZ {_iVo, nU VmoM Kahr OmiVmo. dmgZoMoXmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. _{bZ qH$dm Xwï> åhUOo {df`dmgZm d ewÜX qH$dm gwï> dmgZm.Ë`mV nwÝhm Va - V_ ôX AmhoV. ewÕVa - ñZmZ, g§Ü`m, XodVmM©Z BË`m{X.ewÜXV_ - doXmÝV {dMma, _hmdmŠ` ldU, g_m{Y BË`m{X. {df`mH$S>o dmgZmdibr H$r Xw:Imbm H$maU hmoVo d ^Jd§VmH$S>o dibr H$s gwImbm, AmZ§Xmbm


H$maU hmoVo. ^JdËnXm{edm` (H$maU nyU©Ëd) Vr H$moUË`mhr Cnm`mZo Zï> hmoVZmhr. "dmgZm' - {df`mOdi dmg ZH$mo. ñWybXoh òWo nS>bm Var Vr gyú_Xohm~amo~a oVo d Xwgam OÝ_ ^moJdVo. OÝ_ KoUo bmJo dmgZoÀ`m g§JoŸ& åhUyZ{df`mdmgZm Xwï>. hdo ZH$mo `mMm AmJ«h gwQ>bm H$s Vr _aVo, åhUyZ dmgZm nwï>hmoD$ Z XoÊ`mg Cnm` EH$M - Var ñdê$nmMo {Z {dñ_aUoŸ& Omo g§H$ën CR>XohnUoŸ& Vmo CR>mo ZoXmdm gmdYnUoŸ& dmgZm OoUo àm¡T> ZìhoŸ&& `mgmR>r AI§S>am_Zm_. gd©Wm - åhUOo Ho$ìhmhr _wirM nmn~wÜXr ZH$mo. nmn - emñÌ {dê$ÜX{Z{fÜX H$_m©H$S>o àd¥Îmr - {dnarV H$_©. nmn Ë`mMo Zmd Z {dMmar ZrVŸ& ^bVoMCÝ_Îm H$ar gXmŸ&& nmn VrZ àH$maMo AgVo. H$m{`H$ - _mo~Xë`m{edm` dñVyñdrH$maUo, A^j ^jU, Ano nmZ, naXmama{V. dm{MH$ - H$R>moa qH$dm AgË`^mfU, Ag§~ÜX àbmn. _mZ{gH$ - Anhma-dmgZm, A{hV qMVUo, _Ëga. `mnmn d¥ÎmrMo H$maU H$m` ? hr OrdmMr ghOàd¥Îmr Amho. doX| Z H$[aVm§ àoaUmŸ&{df`m§dar ghO dmgZmŸ& ñd^md| gH$i OZm§Ÿ& gXm OmU gdmªgrŸ&(Zm.^m. 5-208) AW Ho$Z à wŠVmo@ § nmn§ Ma{V nyê$f: (^. Jr. 3-36)øm AOw©ZmÀ`m àýmbm lr ^JdmZ bJoM CÎma XoVmV. H$m_ Ef H«$moY EfaOmoJwUg_wX² d: (^. Jr. 3-37) Var ho H$m_ H«$moYy nmhtŸ& O`mV| H¥$noMrgmR>dU ZmhrŸ& ho H¥$Vm§VmMm§ R>m`tŸ& _m{ZOVrŸ&& (km. 3-240) ñdm^m{dH${df`mgŠVr, B§{Ð` {ZJ«hmMm Am^md, Ë`m_wio nmnàd¥{Îm `m gdmªg H$maU ho_Zmo{dH$maM. aOmoJwUmË_H$ _Z "ho ^mo½` ho gwIH$a' Agm g§H$ën H$aVo. Ë`m_wionmnàd¥{Îm. åhUyZ _Zmbm CnXoe.

Y_m©bm AZwgê$Z Agbobm AmMma qH$dm ZrVr gmoSy> ZH$mo. ZrVrhm eãX ì`mnH$ AWu `mo{Obm OmVmo. ZrVr eãXmMm AW© dmJÊ`mMr arVqH$dm AmMma odT>mM Amho. ì`dhmamZo, b¡§{JH$ AWm©Zo Vmo ~hþYm dmnabmOmVmo. nU Y_m©bm AZwgê$Z dmJUo - Y_©ZrVr. amOH$maUmVrb AmMma-amOZrVr, wÜXmVrb - wÜXZrVr. S>mdnoM - Hw${Q>b ZrVr. Agm hm ì`mnH$AWu eãX Amho. oWo Y_©Vm ZrVr åhUOo Y_©{Zð>oZo hmoUmam AmMma gmoSy>ZH$mo. Ago åhQ>bo Amho. Y_m©Mma åhUOo dUm©l_{d{hV AmMma. JrVoV Vmoñnï> Ho$bm Amho. e_mo X_ñVn:em¡M§.... (^. Jr. 18-42) BË`m{X~«m÷Um§Mm, em¡`©VoOmo.... (^. Jr. 18-43) B. j{Ì`m§Mm. H¥${fJmoaú`dm{UÁ`§ ..... (^. Jr. 18-44) BË`m{X d¡í`m§Mm d n[aM`m©Ë_H$ H$_© -

eyÐm§Mm Y_© hmo . na§Vw ì`ŠVr d g_mO XmoKm§À`mhr H$ë`mUmW© _ZyZo XebjUmË_H$Y_© gm§{JVbm Amho Vmo ""Y_©VmZr{V'' gmoSy> ZH$mo `m CnXoembm AZwgê$Z gd©hrH$mbr wŠV hmo . Y¥{V:j_mX_mo@ñVo § em¡Mq_{X« {ZJ«h:Ÿ& Yr{d©Úm gË`_H«$moYmoXeH§$ Y_© bjU§§Ÿ& Yr = ñdY_m©V A{dMb, {ZíMb Aer ~wÜXr, {dÚm =doX{dÚm - ~«÷{dÚm. H«$moY = Xwgè`mMo dmB©Q> H$aÊ`mMr d¥Îmr.

gd© g¥ï>r Oa ~«÷ê$n Va gma-Agma Aer {ZdS> H$m ? ^m¡{VH$ nXmWm©VApñV, ^m{V, {à`, Zm_ Am{U ê$n Ago nmM A§e àVrV hmoVmV. n{hbo VrZ~«÷ê$n A§e AmhoV d eodQ>Mo XmoZ H$pënV AmhoV. ì`dhmamV emídV dñVy Bï>dmQ>Vo. _J na_mWm©V Ver H$m ZH$mo ? dmJÊ`mV ôX R>odUo d gd© ~«÷ åhUUo{dnarV Zmhr H$m ? gmYo _S>Ho$gwÜXm dmOdyZ KoÊ`mMm àKmV Amho. _mVr gm§Sy>{ZgmoZo ¿`mdoŸ& Ymo§S> o gm§Sy>{Z AÞ ¿`mdoŸ& Am{U AdKoMr gma åhUmdoŸ&~mîH$inUoŸ&& åhUmo{Z hm {dMma H$amdmŸ& emídV gË` Vo gmaŸ&& VoM na~«÷ hoÜò` JmR>md`mMo ñ_aU A§Var Agmdo.

åhUyZ {n§S>t {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$Ÿ& ~«÷m§S>r gmamgma AZoH$Ÿ& gH$iemoYy{Z`m§ oH$Ÿ& gma ¿`md|Ÿ&& (Xm. 18-5-31)

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_Zm nmng§H$ën gmoSy>{Z ÚmdmŸ&_Zm gË`g§H$ën Ordt YamdmŸ& _Zm H$ënZm Vo ZH$mo drf`m§MrŸ&

{dH$ma| KS>o hmo OZt gd© Mr Mr Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

_mJrb íbmoH$mV Xwï>dmgZm ZH$mo, nmn~wÜXr ZH$mo, Y_©ZrVr Agmdr,gma dñVy§Mo J«hU H$amdo, Ago gm§{JVbo. nU ho gmao g§H$ënmda Adb§~yZAmho. gd© àd¥ÎmtMo H$maU - H$m_ åhUOo dmgZm, Ë`m H$m_mMo H$maUg§H$ën. g§H$ënmMm Ë`mJ åhUOo dmgZoMm Ë`mJ. Xwï> g§H$ënmnmgyZXwï>dmgZm CX²^dVo. g§H$ën à^dmZ² H$m_m§ñË`ŠËdm gdmªZeofV:Ÿ& (^. Jr.6-24) nmn~wÜXr ZH$mo Agob Va nmng§H$ën gmoSy>Z {Xbm nm{hOo. nmn g§H$ën -AewÜX, _brZ, AkmZ, Û¡VH$ënZm, H$m hmoVmo ? AZm{X, AkmZ dVËg§ñH$maO{ZV {df`mgŠVr `m_wioM nmng§H$ën hmoVmo. AÜ`mË_emñÌ gm§JVoH$s, Xoh|{Ð`mMo {R>H$mUr "Ah§__Ëd' åhUOo Xoh d B§{Ð o åhUOo _r Ago


dmQ>Uo - hmM nmng§H$ën hm g§H$ën ÑT> AgVmo. XohmMr d B§{Ð`m§Mr OmUrd gwfwßVrVZgVo. åhUyZ Ë`m AdñWoV {df` àd¥Îmr Zmhr. OmJ¥VrV XohVmXmËå` Ambo H$s{df`mgŠVr AmbrM. åhUyZ Xoh åhUOo _r Agm g§H$ën hoM nmng§H$ënmMo bjUhmo . ZmW åhUVmV, "_r Xoh åhUVm ~«÷hË`m H$moQ>rŸ& oD${Z`m nmR>r WmonQ>rVrŸ&&'"Xoh _r dmQ>o Á`m ZamŸ& Vmo OmUmdm AmË_hË`mamŸ& Xohm{^_mZ| òaPmamŸ&^mo{Jë`mM ^moJrŸ&&' (Xm. 5-6-15) ~mobVm§Zm _mÌ _Zwî` AmnU Xoh_ZmhÿZ{^Þ Ago ~mobVmo, nU Kmoa AkmZm_wio Ë`mMr OmUrd ~wÜXrV òV Zmhr. _mPmXoh, _mPm S>moim, _mPo _Z `m eãXm§Zr _r `m gdm©doJim Amho AgoM Vmo gy{MVH$arV Zmhr H$m ? _mPm Xoh Eogo åhUVmoŸ& Var Xohm doJim{M VmoŸ& _Z _mPoåhUVmoŸ& Var Vmo _Zhr ZìhoŸ&& Xoh B§{Ð`m{XH$m§Mo VmXmËå`m_wio Ago ~mobV AgyZhrOmUV Zmhr hoM nmn. lw{V åhUVo, "AÝ`Wm g§V_mË_mZ_Ý`Wm à{VnÚVoŸ& qH$VoZ Z H¥$V§ nmn§ MmoaoUmË_mnhm[aUmŸ&' AmË_mMm¡`© hoM Kmoa nmn ! gmam§e,ñdê$nmMo AkmZm_wio Xoh~wÜXr, Ë`m_wio {df`mgŠVr d Ë`m_wio Aew^H$_© -åhUOo nmn. Aer hr nmn - g§H$ënmMr àd¥Îmr Amho. åhUyZ "_Zm nmn' g§H$ëngmoSy>Z Úmdm.' _J "gË` g§H$ën Ordr Yamdm' åhUOo gË` g§H$ënmMm{Oìhmim R>odmdm. AÛ¡V H$ënr Vo ewÜXŸ& Û¡V H$ënr Vo AewÜXŸ&& gË`g§H$ën åhUOo ewÜX H$ënZm OmJ¥V R>odmdr. Vr åhUOo "gmo@h§' VmoM _rna_mË_m Agm gË`~«÷mMm g§H$ën. gmo@h§ AmË_m ñdmZ§XKZŸ& AOÝ_m VmoVy{M OmUŸ& ho gmYyMo dMZŸ& gwÑT> YamdoŸ& (Xm. 8-8-33) AmË_gmjmËH$mam{dZmCJrM _r AmË_m Amho Ago qMVZ H$ê$Z H$m` Cn`moJ Ago dmQ>ob. nU g§VåhUVmV, H$s Vgo AÅ>mhmgmZo qMVZ H$am. Vm|S>mZo Var daModa Vgo åhUm. lrdmgwXodmZ§X åhUVmV - "_r ~«÷ Z g§gmarŸ& ho qM{VOo A§VarŸ& ho qMVZ ZKS>o VarŸ& dmŠ` Cƒmar ho {ZË`Ÿ&&' `m Aä`mgmZo «_a H$sQ>dVŸ& ~«÷^md hmo{ZpíMVŸ& g§e` gmoSy>Z gVVŸ& H$amdm {ZpíMV Aä`mg hmŸ&& H$maU _r XohrOrd hm AkmZmZo A§V:H$aUmda ~gbobm {MdQ> g§ñH$ma, gmo@h§ øm g§ñH$mamMo_mè`m{edm` Xya hmoV Zmhr. H$ënZoZ| H$ënZm gaoŸ& Eogr OmUmdr MVwa|Ÿ& g~iJo{b`m Z§VaoŸ& ewÜX CabrŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-38) _r Xoh hm AgË` g§H$ën, _r~«÷ ôçm gË` g§H$ënmZo nwgyZ Q>mH$m`Mm. ho AmË_qMVZ H$go Ho$bo OmVo hoam_JrVoV am_ bú_Umbm gm§JVmV - "àH$meê$nmo @h_Omo @ h_Û`mogH¥${Û^mdmo@h_Vrd {Z_©b: Ÿ&&' `m gË` g§H$ënmZo Amnbo ñdê$n {ZpíMV hmoVo

Am{U {df` g§H$ënmV _Z Jw§Vbo Va hmb {dMmê$ ZH$m. åhUyZ _Zm H$ënZmVo ZH$mo drf`m§Mr - H$ënZodmMyZ àmÊ`mMr hmbMmbM Zmhr. Vmo {ZObm Var VrS>moŠ`mV amhVo. Ord Jobm Var dmgZmê$nmZo Vr {Od§V amhVo. gwI, Xw:I, ~§Y,_moj `m Û¡Vmbm H$maU VrM. AmË_kmZ Pmbo åhUOo {Odm~amo~a Vr gVr OmVo.AmMma, Cƒma, {dMma `m gdmªMo _yi H$ënZmM. {df` H$ënZm H$m ZH$mo ? H$maU{df`mVrb A{ZË`Vm hrM Xw:Imbm H$maU Amho. dmñV{dH$ {df`m§_wio Oo gwIPmbogo dmQ>Vo. Vo {df`mVrb gwI ZgyZ, j{UH$ d¥{Îm pñWa Pmë`m_wio AmË_gwIMAgVo. nU AkmZm_wio `mMr OmUrd ZgVo. {dMmamA§Vr {df` Xw:Iê$n hoMàVrVrbm òVo. hr Xw:Io Mma àH$maMr AmhoV. (1) n[aUm_ Xw:I -B§{Ð`{e{WbVm. ^moJmÝVr à{V{H«$`mê$n _ZñVmn, d AZwVmn (2) Vmn Xw:I -amoJmoËnÎmr Oam, AH$mbr _¥Ë y. A{YH$m[a`m [aJVm§ Jm§dmoŸ& hmo O¡gm CËgmhmoŸ&H$m§ F$Umdar {ddmhmoŸ& {dñVm[abmŸ&& (km. 18-795) (3) g§ñH$ma Xw:I -OgOgo {df`godZ hmoV OmVo, VgVgo g§ñH$ma {Z_m©U hmoD$Z A{YH$ {df` àd¥ÎmrhmoVo. eodQ>r V¥ßVr Zmhr Vr ZmhrM. {df` go{dVm H$moU V¥ßV PmbmŸ& B§YZo{Z_mbm A½Zr H$moR>oŸ&& (4) JwUd¥Îmr {damoY - {df` gmpËdH$ Agob Va amOg-Vm_g d¥ÎmrMm {damoY. o {h g§ñne©Om ^moJm Xw:I`moZ` Ed VoŸ& AmÚÝVdÝV:H$m¢Vo Z Vofw a_Vo ~wY:Ÿ& (^. Jr. 5-22) åhUmo{Z {df` - ^moJt Oo gwIŸ& V|gmÚ§V{M OmU Xw:IŸ&n[a H$m` H$[aVr _wI©Ÿ& Z go{dVm§ Z gaoŸ& (km. 5-120)gm§Sy>{Z am_ AmZ§XKZŸ& Á`mMo _Zr {df` qMVZŸ& Ë`m{g H¡$go g_mYmZŸ&bmob§JVmgrŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-62) {df`dmgZoZo _Z {dH$mar hmoD$Z OJmV \${OVrMhmoVo. åhUyZ "{dH$mao KS>o hmo OJt gd© Mr Mr.' _ZmMo {dH$ma n§Mdrg AmhoV.H$m_, H«$moY, bmo , _X d _moh, _Ëga ho Ë`mV à^mdr AmhoV. åhUyZ øm§Zm fS²>[anyåhUVmV. Ë`m§Mo `moJo H$go AY:nVZ hmoVo ho JrVoV gm§{JVbo Amho. Ü`m`Vmo{dfÝnyg:Ÿ& (^. Jr. 2-62,63)

« « «

ZH$mo ao _Zm H«$moY hm IoXH$marŸ&ZH$mo ao _Zm H$m_ ZmZm{dH$marŸ&ZH$mo ao _Xm gd©Wm A§{JH$mê$Ÿ&

ZH$mo ao _Zm _Ëgê$ X§ ^mê$Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&


_mJrb ûcmoH$mV {df`mH$S>o YmdUmao _Z {dH$mar hmoD$Z àmÊ`mMr \${OVrqH$dm AdZVr H$er hmoVo ho gm§{JVbo. {df`mMo Ü`mZ bmJbo H$r _ZmZo Ë`mMrg§JVr hmoVo. g§JVr_wio H$m_ CX² dVmo. Ë`mVyZ H«$moY - _moh ñ_¥{V «§e - ~wÜXrZmed eodQ>r AY:nVZ Aer hr {dH$ma na§nam g§ dVo. Ë`m fS²>[an§yMoM AmVm {ddoMZg_WmªZr gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. àW_ nmM [any§MmM CëboI Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Amho. H$m_mMrnyV©Vm Oer dmT>V OmVo Vgm bmo dmT>Vmo. H$m_nyVu, dmgZmnyVu åhUOoM bmo mMmCX` Agë`m_wio H$m_mV bmo^mMm A§V^m©d hmoVmo. íbmoH$mV H«$moYmMm CëboIàW_ Ho$bm Amho, nU H$m_mVyZM H«$moY CËnÝZ hmoV Agë`m_wio JrVoÀ`mg§JVrà_mUo `m [any§Mm {dMma H$ê$`m.

H$m_ åhUOo dmgZm hoM gd© {dH$mam§Mo _yi. H$m_ åhUOo AmdS>Ë`m{df`mMm A{^bmf qH$dm BÀN>m. hm jw{YVm§Mm amOm Amho. ømMr hmd Xm§S>JrAgVo. _Zy åhUVmo "àmUr Á`m Á`m Moï>m H$aVmo Ë`m H$m_MoîQ>mM hmoV. B§{Ð`m§ZrKoVbobm ^moJ H$m_mMmM. eãX dmgZo_wio qH$dm ZmX dmgZo_wio EoH$Uo, ñne©dmgZo_wio ñÌr-nwÌm{X gwImMr hmd, ê$n-dmgZo_wio nmhÊ`mMr CËgwH$Vm, agdmgZo_wio {Oìhmbm¡ë` d J§Y - dmgZo_wio gwdm{gH$ nXmWm©Mm ^moJ. Aem `mn§M{df` dmgZmW© gd© n«mÊ`m§À`m Moï>m hmoVmV - ({H«$`m).

`m H$m_{dH$mamVrb _w»`Ëdo VrZ {dH$mam§_Üò _Zwî` OmñV Jwa\$Q>VmoAm{U Ë`m§À`m Vrd« dmgZm§_wio OÝ_na§nam AmoT>dyZ KoVmo. `m VrZ {dH$mam§da _mVH$aVm Ambr, Va _Zwî`mbm _aUmMrhr ^rVr Zmhr. Vo {dH$ma åhUOo AmMm`©åhUVmV, ""H$m§VmM {Oìhm-H$ZH§$ M Vm{Z ê$U{Õ`ñVñ` ^ § Z _¥Ë`mo:''H$m_ {dH$mamnmgyZ CËnÝZ Pmboë`m XohmV H$m_mMo R>mUo AgUo ñdm^m{dH$M Amho.nwê$fmMo {R>H$mUMm JwßV H$m_ CÔr{nV H$aÊ`mMo B©ída{Z{_©V eñÌ åhUOo ñÌr.bú_UmMo _m§S>rda grVm_mB© Pmonbr AgVm, lram_ nmonQ>ê$nmZo n«íZ {dMmaVmV._ZmoYmd{V gd©Ì _XmoÝ_V JO|ÐdV²Ÿ& A§Ho$ pñWVm nañÌr MoV² H$ñ`ZmoƒbVo _Z:Ÿ&& bú_UmMo CÎma - kmZm§Hw$eo g_wËnÝZo Vñ` ZmoƒbVo_Z:Ÿ&& ZmW åhUVmV, ""Q>ŠH$a ImUmam nwT>Mm {dMma Z H$aVm ~oJw_mZ ~ogmdYhmoD$Z YmdVmo. VÛV² Vmê$Ê`mV OÝ_, _¥Ë w, Oam ì`mYr `m§Mm {dMma Z H$aVm ñÌr_mohmZo _Zwî` ~o mZ hmoVmo. Va {Oìhmbm¡ë`m_wio _Zwî` A^j^jUm{X nmno H$aVmo.

H$ZH$ åhUOo Ðì` Ë`mMo 15 AZW© AmnU AZw^dVmoM. ñVo`§,

qhgm, AZ¥V§, X§ :, H$m_:, H«$moY:, ñ_`:, _X: BË`m{X. Agm hm Hw$_mJm©H$S>o~bmËH$mamZo àdV©{dUmam EH$ H$m_M Amho. ì`mdhm[aH$ eÌy, gm_-Xm_-X§S>- oXdJ¡ao Cnm`m§Zr Zme nmdVmo. Vgm hm Nw>nm eÌy ~mø Cnm`m§Zr Zme nmdV Zmhr.

H$m_ à{VhV Pmbm åhUOo {MÎmd¥Îmr ObZmË_H$ hmoVo, øm jwãY d¥ÎmrbmMH«$moY åhUVmV. H$m_nyVu Pmbr H$s, bmo d H$m_ AnyU© am{hbm, H$s H«$moY nwT>ohmoVmo. OoW H$m_wŸ& CnObmŸ& VoW H«$moYy AmYr§{M AmbmŸ&& (km. 2-322) d¡am½`,^ŠVr, J«§WkmZ, gmpËdH$d¥Îmr gmao H$mhr `m§À`mnwT>o bQ>Ho$ nS>VmV d Ë`m§Mm èhmghmoVmo. hmM eodQ>r IoX CËnÝZ H$aVmo d níMmVmnmbm H$maUr yV hmoVmo. H«$moY hmIoX g§nmXr OoWo VoWo MhÿH$S>oŸ& {ddoH$ nmhVm H¡$Mm ewÜXr VoWo Ago{M ZmŸ&&AmnU H$m` H$aVmo `mMrM _wir ewÜXr CS>Vo. Aer ^yb nS>br H$s _J {ddoH$Hw$R>bm, amJmMo âmV Oo hmoB©b Vo hmoB©b. Xwgam gwIr nm{hb H$r S>moŠ`mV {VS>rH$CR>Vo, A§JmMr bmhr hmoVo.

_X = CÝ_ÎmnUm, J{d©ð>nUm, Ah§H$ma. nyd© gwH¥$VmZwgma dmgZm§Mrn[anyV©Vm hmoD$ bmJbr H$s _Zwî` _mOVmo.

B©ídamoh_h§ moJr{gÜXmoh§ ~bH$mÝgwIrŸ&& BË`m{X mMoM dU©Z. m_wioM_Zwî` dmQ>ob Vmo AÝ`m` H$aÊ`mg àd¥Îm hmoVmo. hm _Îm Agwa hmo . åhUyZ `mMmH$Yrhr A§JrH$ma H$ê$ Zò.

_Ëga = Amnë`mnojm Xwgam Cƒ pñWVrV Agbobm Z nmhdUo. `mZoñdV:Mm \$m`Xm Z hmoVm Xwgè`m~Ôb AZmXa dmT>Vmo. Am{U _Zwî` ñdV:M _ZñVmnAmoT>dyZ KoVmo. Xwgè`mg Oo dmB©Q> qMVmdo VoM ñdV:Mo ~moH$m§S>r ~gVo. H$moÊ`mhrOrdmMm Z KS>mo _ËgaŸ&& _Ëgamà_mUoM X§^hr loð> eÌy Amho. X§^ = _wimVH$mhrM ZgVmZm gË`mMm XoImdm d Vmohr CJrMM. X§^mMm dmna ñdV:Moà{VîR>ogmR>r. Var V`m{M Amgwam§Ÿ& Xmofm§-_mOr O`m dramŸ& dmS>nUmMm S>m§JmoamŸ&Vmo X§ w EogmŸ&& (km. 16-217) Xm§{^H$, {deofV: AmnU \$ma Ym{_©H$ Amhmo Ago^mgdVmo. S>m§Jmoam {nQ>Vmo. kmZmo~m åhUVmV - naVrambm nmoM{dUmar Zmd S>moŠ`mdaKoVbr Va Vr ~wS>{dVo: OJ{dUmao AÝZ Ë`mMo \$mOrb godZ Ho$ë`mg {dfmà_mUo_maH R>aVo. Vgo BhnabmoH$ gmYyZ XoUmam Y_©, Ë`mMm Ho$di \$mOrb nwH$mamHo$ë`mg Vmo VmaH$ AgyZhr _maH$ R>aVmo. nmoH$i ~S>~S>rZo Ë`mMo AY_m©V ê$nm§VahmoVo. åhUyZ hm X§ ZH$mo.

Ago ho fS>[any aOmoJwUmË_H$ AgyZ `m§Mo VmdS>rV gmnS>boë`m


bmoH$m§Zm nabmoH$ XyaM, BhbmoH$hr gwImdh hmoV Zmhr. AmMm`© åhUVmV-""H$: eya: ? mo bbZm bmoMZ ~mU¡Z© ì`{WV:Ÿ&'' JrVoVhr "{Ì{dY§ Za H$ñ oX§Ûma§Ÿ&&' Ago åhQ>bo Amho. nmoQ>t ~m§Ymo{Z nmfmUŸ& g_wÐt ~mht Am§JdUŸ& H$m{O`md`m OodUŸ& H$miHy$Q>mM|Ÿ&& Bht H$m_ H«$moY-bmo |gtŸ& H$m © {gÜXr OmUV¡gtŸ& åhUmo{Z R>mdmo{M nwgtŸ& ``m§Mm JmŸ&& (km. 16-436,437)

Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV H$m_ [anyadaM A{YH$ bj nm{hOo. H$maU Ë`mÀ`mApñVËdm_wioM BVa n§M[any {Z_m©U hmoVmV. hmM Vmo kmZrOZm§À`m kmZmbm PmH$UmameÌy. `mÀ`m `moJmZoM ê$nhmZr e{ŠVhmZr Ðì`hmZr namonarŸ& `m{VhmZrHw$ihmZr gd© hmZrM hmoVgoŸ& Îmñ_mËdq_{Ð`mÊ`mXm¡ {Z`å` âVf© Ÿ&(^. Jr. 3-41)

EH$Q>m hm [any qOH$bm H$s `mVyZM {Z_m©U hmoUmao H«$moYm{X d¡arghO Zme nmdVmV. `m H$m_ZmemW© Cnm` EH$M - _Zm gË` g§H$ën OrdrYamdm. ñdê$n gwImnwT>o H$m_gwI {\$Ho$ nS>Vo.

« « «

_Zm loð> Ym[aï> Ordr§ YamdoŸ& _Zm ~mobU| ZrM gmoerV Omd|Ÿ&

ñd | gd©Xm Z_«dmM| dXmd|Ÿ& _Zm gd© bmoH$m§{g ao Zrddmd|Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV H$m_H«$moYm{X Amgwar d¥ÎmtMm Zme H$aUog gm§{JVbo.`m ûcmoH$mV, na_mWm©bm nmofH$ Aem H$mhr X¡dr JwUm§Mm Aml` H$aÊ`mMm _ZmgCnXoe Amho. `m ûcmoH$mV Y¥{V, j_m d Anmê$î` åhUOo __© oXH$ eãX Z CƒmaUo`m X¡dr JwUm§Mm {dMma gm§JVmV.

""AmKmVr CnOo Ym[aï> Vo loð> Ym[aï>.'' AmKmV Ambo AgVmË`m§Zm gwImZo PobÊ`mMr Or g_W© d¥Îmr - loð> Ym[aï>. {hå_V Zgob,Km~aQ>nUm Agob Va àn§M ZrQ> hmoV Zmhr, ZwH$gmZrMm hmoVmo. àmn§{MH$AmKmVm§Zm \$maM Y¡`m©Zo Vm|oS> Úmdo bmJVo.JS>~Sy>Z, Yra gmoSy>Z ^mJV Zmhr._¡ÌrV {dVwï> oVo. nU nQ>V Zgob VoWo {_ÌËd amIUo, ho YmS>gmZo, ghZerbVoZohmoVo. dmB©Q> N>§X, {df`, Y¡`mZo amoImdo bmJVmV. àmaãYmZo OS>boë`m amoJmgY¡ m©Zo Vm|S> Úmdo bmJVo. {à` dñVyMm {d`moJ Pmë`mg Yra gmoSy>Z MmbVZmhr. A{à` dñVy àmßV Pmbr Va Vr ~mOybm hmoB©n`©V YramZo ghZ H$amdr

bmJVo. AÜ`mpË_H$, A{Y^m¡{VH$ d Am{YX¡{dH$ `m {Ì{dY Vmnm§Zm YramZoVm|S> Úmdo bmJVo, Q>ŠH$a Úmdr bmJVo, Eogo {MÌ jmo mMm§ AdgarŸ& CMby{ZY¡ m© O| Mm§Jmd| H$arŸ& (km. 16-196) Ago Ym[aï> àn§Mmbm bmJVo. § hrZ ì`W`ÝVo Vo nwê$f§ nwê$ff© Ÿ& g_ Xw:I§ gwI§ Yra§Ÿ& (^. Jr. 2-15) _Ü`_gmYH$mgmR>r àn§MmMm nmR>nwamdm H$aUmao g_W© åhUVmV, ""AmYtM VH$dm([§h§_V) gm{S>bmŸ& _Ü |M qYdgm gm§{S>bmŸ& Var g§gma hm godQ>mbmŸ& H¡$gmnmdoŸ& (Xm. 19-10-27) Yra gm§{S>Vm H$m` hmoV|Ÿ& AdK| gmogmd| bmJV|Ÿ&''(Xm. 19-10-30) EdrVodr gmogmdo bmJVo._J {IÝZ _ZmZo gmogÊ`mnojm,hgV IoiV Vo H$m gmogy Z o ? `mgmR>r Y¡ ©. ""O¡gr pñWVr Amho V¡emnaramho'' ho EH$ZmWm§Mo dmŠ` EoH$yZ g§V AmiernUm {eH$dVmV,Agm H$mhr Q>rH$mH$maAmamon H$aVmV. nU hm AmiernUm ZgyZ _ZmÀ`m _ohZVrZo d¥Îmr pñWa H$aÊ`mMm`ËZ Amho. ho _mZ{gH$ wÜX Amho. hr gmonr Jmoï> Zmhr. VwH$m åhUo Vmo{M g§VŸ&gmoer OJmMo AmKmVŸ&& `m gd© àmn§{MH$ AmKmVm§Zm ~mOybm gmê$Z, B©ídaàmßVrMoÜ o nwT>o R>odyZ Ë`mgmR>r PJS>Uo hoM loð> Ym[aï> Amho.

Y¥Ë`m ``m Yma`Vo _Z: àmU|{Ð`{H«$`m:Ÿ& `moJoZm ì`{^Mm[aÊ`mŸ&&(^.Jr. 18-33) nar na_mË_`m MH«$dVuŸ& CJ{UVr O§d hmVtŸ& Vd bm§My Z KoVmY¥VrŸ& Y[aOVr {O`mŸ&& (km. 18-743)

Z {_imo Imd`m Z dmT>mo g§VmZŸ& n[a hm ZmamÙ H¥$nm H$amoŸ&& Aer{OÔ R>odUo oamJ~mimMo H$m_ Zìho. H$moUrhr H$mhrhr dmH$S>o ~mob ~moby Xo, VoghZ H$amdo, Agm H$m CnXoe Ho$bm ? EdT>çmMgmR>r H$s ~mobUmè`mbmMníMmVmn ìhmdm. `mV EH$ d_© Amho. AmnU _mÌ A§V~m©ø ewÜX d {ZanamYrAgbo nm{hOo. AmnU AewÜX, Xmofr AgyZ Xwgam Q>mHy$Z ~mobbobo AmnUghZ Ho$bo Va Vmo H$moS>JonUm, {Zb©‚mnUm hmo`. Ë`mV Amnbm H$mhrM \$m`XmZmhr. nU AmnU ewÜX, {ZXm}fr AgyZ Xwgam ~mobbm, Va Vo Ë`mÀ`mníMmÎmmnmg H$maU hmoVo. YHo$ MnoQ>o gmogmdoŸ& ZrM eãX gmhmV OmdoŸ&àñVmdmoZ namdoŸ& Amnbo hmVrŸ&& (Xm. 15-6-22) Xwgam Q>mHy$Z ~mobbm Va VoghZ H$amd| ho Iao, nU Ë`mg CÎma Úmdo H$s ñdñW ~gmdo ? g_W© åhUVmV,"_wirM ñdñW ~gy Zò. CÎma Úmdo' nU Vo Ago Zo_Ho${M ~mobmd|Ÿ&VmËH$mi{M à{VdMZ Úmd|Ÿ& H$Xm{n amJmg Z `mdoŸ& j_mê$noŸ&& (Xm.12-10-10) CX§S> {Y:H$mê${Z ~mobVrŸ& nar Mim| ZoXmdr em§VrŸ& XwO©Zmg


{_imoZ OmVrŸ& YÝ` Vo gmYyŸ&& (Xm. 12-10-16) AmnU Ho$gm§Zm YmaUH$aVmo `mMr XmX Xohmbm ZgVo. Vgo H$moUVmhr AmKmV _r ghZ H$aVmo, `mMmAh§H$ma CËnÝZ Z ìhmdm, Aer ghOj_m Agmdr. hm CnXoe na_mW©gmYH$mg Amho, g§gm[aH$mg Zmhr, ho bjmV R>odmdo. `m j_o_wio Ah§H$ma ZmehmoVmo d em§Vr bm^Vo. em§Vr naVo Zmhr gyIŸ& oa AdKo{M Xw:IŸ& åhUCZrem§Vr YamŸ& CVamb n¡bVramŸ&&

Z_« dmMm hm EH$ _hÎdmMm JwU Amho. dmUr JmoS> Agbr Va VmoOJ{_Ì hmoVmoo. OJm_Y| OJ{_ÌŸ& {Oìhonmgt Amho gyÌŸ& (Xm. 19-2-19) `mMmAW© JmoS> JmoS> Wmnm _maUo Zìho. ì`mdhm[aH$ ^mfm Agmo AJa EImXogË`H$WZ Agmo Vo gm¡å` eãXmVM ìhmdo. ZmZm OZm§Mo öXòŸ& _¥XweãXoCH$bmdoŸ& EImXo gË`H$WZ Vo Ho$di gË` Amho, åhUyZ H$R>moa dmUrZo gm§JyZ o. "amOm d Ë`mMm _¥V amKy' øm Jmoï>rVrb {dZmoX gmoS>m. nU gË`H$WZgm¡å` eãXm§VM ìhmdo. dmUr Z_« H$m Agmdr ?

(1) ñdmZw^dmZo Ver Vr Agmdr Ago dmQ>Vo. H$maU H$R>rU eãX|dmB©Q> dmQ>V|Ÿ& h| Vm| àË``mg oV|Ÿ& _J dmB©Q> ~mobmd| V|Ÿ& H$m` {Z{_Î`Ÿ&&(Xm. 12-10-23)

(2) Xwgè`mMo H$R>rU eãX Ogo AmnUm§g Pm|~VmV. VgoM AmnbohrË`mbm Pm|~Vrb åhUyZ Oo Xwgè`mg Xw:I H$arŸ& Vo An{dÌ d¡IarŸ& AmnUmgKmV H$arŸ& H$moUr EHo$ àg§JrŸ&& (Xm. 12-10-25) Xwï>dmUrZo A§V:H$aUmdahmoUmè`m OI_m _aon`©V ~è`m hmoV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio KamÊ`m - KamÊ`mVrb{dVwï>, Ûof {Z_m©U Pmë`mMo B{Vhmg gm§JVmo.

(3) JmoS>dmUr ho dmL²>_` Vn Amho. AZwÛoJ H$a§ dmŠ § gË §{à`{hV§M`V² `m Mma {deofUm§V EH$hr CUo Agob Va Vo dmL²>_` Vn åhUVmòUma Zmhr. åhUyZ Z_« dmMo dXmdo. Xwgè`mg Amnë`m ghdmgmZo gwI hmoB©bAgoM dmJmdo. Xwgè`mMo Xw:I| XwIdmd|Ÿ& nag§Vmof§o gwIr ìhmd|Ÿ& àm{U_mÌmg_oidyZ ¿`mdoŸ& ~è`m eãX|Ÿ& (Xm. 12-10-7) doS>çmg doS>| åhUm| Z oŸ& d_©H$Xm{n ~mobm| Z oŸ& VarM YS>o {Xp½dO oŸ& {Zñn¥hm{gŸ&& (Xm. 13-10-26)gdmªZm g_mZ boIyZ Ë`m§Mr A§V:H$aUo em§V H$amdr. D§$MZrM åhUmo ZòŸ&gH$im§Mo {Zddmdo öX`Ÿ& `m `moJmZo AmnUm§g em§Vr {_iyZ Xwgamhr gwIrhmoB©b.

« « «

Xoh Ë`m{JVm§ H$s{V© _mJ| CamdrŸ&_Zm g‚mZm ho{M H«$s`m YamdrŸ&_Zm M§XZmMo nar Ëdm§ {POmd§oŸ&

nar A§Var g‚mZm Zrddmd|Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

ûcmoH$ 7 _Ü o bmoH$mg Zrddmdo `m ûcmoH$m§V ""g‚mZm Zrddmdo,Xwï> dmgZm Yê$ Zò, nmng§H$ën gmoS>mdm, gË`g§H$ën OmJdmdm, fS²>[anyamoImdo, bmoH$mg g§Vmof Úmdm'' BË`m{X nyd© íbmoH$mVrb CnXoemZ§Va BVH$mIQ>mQ>mon H$em§gmR>r, `mMo H$maU `m íbmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho. _mZdrOrdZmMo gyÌ H$moUVo `mMm {dMma oWo Pmbm Amho. gd© `moZrV§ ZaXoh loð>,H$maU ZaXohmMo {R>H$mUr Agbobo kmZ hmo . _Zwî`-XohtMoqZ kmZoŸ& g{ƒXmZ§X- nXdr KoU|Ÿ& EdT>m A{YH$ma ZmamÙ|Ÿ& H¥$nmdbmoH$Z| XrYbmŸ&& (Zm. ^m.9-330) odT>m Oa _mZdmbm loð> A{YH$ma Amho, Va Ë`mMoH$Sy>Z H$m ©hrloð> XOm©Mo Pmbo nm{hOo. ZmhrVa Vmo ZwgVm ZmdmMm _mZd qH$dm _mZdMZìho. __ dË_m©ZwdV©ÝVo _Zwî`m: nmW© gd©e: (^. Jr. 3-23) Am{U _r ~mobVmolrnVrŸ& H$s gd© _Zwî` _mÂ`m _mJ©o dV©VrŸ& Vo|ìhm Oo _mÂ`m gÝ_mJu dV©VrŸ&Vo{M _Zwî`Ÿ&& (dm_Z n§{S>V `. Xr. 3 - 371) H$sVug nmÌ EH$ _mZdMAmho. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, ""Xoh Ë`m{JVm H$s{V© _mJo CamdrŸ&&''

`mgmR>r Amnbr dmJUyH$ AerM Agmdr H$s Á`m`moJo AmnbmZmdbm¡{H$H$ _aUmZ§Vahr _mJo amhmdm. bmoHo$fUogmR>r åhUOo bmoH$m§Zr ~ao åhUmdoåhUyZ ~ao dmJm`Mo ZgyZ, ^m½`mZo ZaXoh àmßV Pmbm Amho, åhUyZ _mUwgH$sbmemo ob Ago gÝ_mJm©Zo dmJbo nm{hOo. åhUOo H$s{V© AmnmoAmn CaVoM. à`ËZmZoH$s{V© hmoV Zmhr. {Z:ñn¥hnUo Amnbo H$V©ì` Ho$bo. åhUOo AmnmoAmn H$s{V© _mJobmJVo. H$s{V© H$aUo AdKS>.

_Zwî`mZo {POmdo H$go, `mgmR>r {Vgè`m MaUmV M§XZmMm Ñï>m§V{Xbm Amho. "H$s{V© _mJo Camdr' ho g_OÊ`mg gwJ§Yr \w$bmMm Ñï>m§V `mo½`hmoB©b. _mZdr OrdZ gwJ§Yr \w$bmgmaIo Agmdo. gwJ§Yr \y$b BVam§Zm dmgXoVoM. nU Ë`mÀ`m `m JwUm_wio Vo XodmÀ`m nm`mda, Camda Zìho, Va S>moH$sdaOmD$Z ~gVo. {Z_m©ë` åhUyZ Ë`mbm ~mOybm Q>mH$bo, Var Xoìhmè`mV VoAmnbm gwJ§Y R>odyZ OmVo. Xoh hm Zída Agë`m_wio CnObm àmUr _aUmaM.nU Amnbr AmR>dU _mJo Zm§Xob Aer H¥$Vr OrdZmV ìhmdr. {ZJªY \y$b


gw§Xa Agob Va Ñï>rgwI XoB©b. nU _mJo dmg amhUma Zmhr. Ambo Vgo dmiyZOmB©b XwJªYr \w$bmÀ`m dmè`mbmhr H$moUr C o amhUma Zmhr. `m {~Mmè`m XmoKm§ZrH$m` H$amdo ? na_oídamZo EH$mV dmgM R>odbm Zmhr. Xwgè`mg dmg R>odbm nUVmo XwJªY, nU àm{Ug¥ï>rê$nr B©ídamÀ`m ~mJoVrb _mZd \y$b _moR>o {d{MÌAmho. Vo gwJ§Yr hmoVo. XwJªYr hmoVo qH$dm {ZJªYhr amhVo. B©ídamZo Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUrR>odbobo _Z - {d{MÌ M§Mb. _Z Oa X¡dr d¥ÎmrV Zm§Xy bmJob Va ho \y$bgwJ§Y ~mhoa \o$H$Vo. Amgwar d¥ÎmrV Zm§Xy bmJob Va XwJªY gmoS>Vo d Ho$diàmn§{MH$ d¥ÎmrV am{hbo Va {ZJªY amhVo d eodQ>r dmiyZ OmVo. H$sVu H$ê$ZZmhr _oboŸ& Vo CJrM Ambo Am{U JoboŸ& ho _Z X¡dr d¥ÎmrVM Zm§Xmdo åhUyZnmn~wÜXr ZH$mo, hm CnXoe. Eogo OmUmo{Z`m§ Ord|Ÿ& `mMo gmW©H${M H$amd|Ÿ&OZr _amoZr Cadmd|Ÿ& H$s{V©-ê$n|Ÿ&& (Xm. 3-9-44) _amo{Z H$s{V© Cadmdr ZwadmdrAnH$s{V© VoŸ& YÝ` YÝ` åhUo bmoH$Ÿ& gpËH«$`m H$[aVm ~arŸ& (ñ\w$. à. 3-19)

H$s{V©g§~§Yr g_WmªMr H$mhr {gÜXm§V dMZo AmhoV. H$s{V© Ho$ìhm hmoVo ?H$m§hr EH$ CËH$Q>VodrUŸ& H$s{V© H$Xm{n Zìho OmUŸ&& (Xm. 19-3-24) EImXmCËH¥$ï> JwU A§JmV Agë`m{edm` H$s{V© hmoV Zmhr. Ý`m` XoUmao am_emñÌr, amOH$maU- Ywa§Xa ZmZm \$S>Urg, Ü o mgmR>r amZmdZmV hmb gmogUmam amUm àVmn, Jmo~«m÷Uà{VnmbH$ lr N>Ìn{V Aem AZoH$ ì`ŠVtMo Zmd AÚmnhr JmOV Amho. VgoMCËH$Q> ^ŠVr, CËH$Q> kmZ, d¡am½`, em§Vr BË`m{X JwUm§Zr _hmamï´> g§Vm§Zrhr, AmnbrH$s{V© JmO{dbr Amho. "½`mZ~m VwH$mam_'' O` O` am_Xmg _mD$br'' dJ¡aoKmofUm§Zr AÚmnhr _hmamï´> JOy©Z am{hbm Amho.

H$s{V© nmhVm gwI ZmhrŸ& gwI nmhVm H$s[V© ZmhrŸ&& (Xm.19-10-25) {POë`mdm§Mw{Z H$s[V© H¢$MrŸ& _mÝ`Vm Zìho H$s¨ \w$H$mMrŸ&&(Xm. 19-3-24) CËH¥$ï> JwU A§Jr ~mUÊ`mgmR>r H$ï> H$amdo bmJVmV.{POmdo bmJVo. M§XZo {POVo, nU OgOgo {POVo, VgmVgm Ë`mMm gwJ§Y gd©ÌXadiVmo. ZmhrVa BVa OimD$ bmH$S>mVM Vo O_m Pmbo AgVo. O§dar M§XZ {POoZmŸ&V§dar gwJ§Y H$ioZmŸ& M§XZ Am{U d¥j ZmZmŸ& gJQ> hmoVrŸ&& (Xm. 12-2-17)O§d CÎm_ JwU Z H$ioŸ& Vm| `m OZmg H$m` H$ioŸ& CÎm_ JwU XoIVmŸ& {ZdioOJXm§VaŸ&& (Xm. 12-2-18)

M§XZmgmaIo _ZmZo {POmdo åhUOo H$m` ? XohmÀ`m gd© {H«$`m_ZmÀ`m AYrZ Agë`m_wio, AdKoMr gwIr AgmdoŸ& Eogr dmgZmŸ& _ZmZo

R>odUo ho _ZmZo {POÊ`mVrb VËd Amho. H$m`m, dmMm, _Zo, gpËH«$`m H$ê$Z bmoH$mggwI Úmdo. eara namonH$mar bmdmdoŸ& ~hÿVm§À`m H$m`m©g md|Ÿ& CU| nS>mo ZoXmd|Ÿ&H$moUr- oH$mM|Ÿ&& (Xm. 12-10-5)

ûcmoH$mMo eodQ>r H$m`m, dmMm, _Zo {POÊ`mVrb EH$ d_© gm§{JVbo Amho._Zm Vy PrO nU g‚mZm§Zm g§Vmof {Xë`m{edm` amhÿ ZH$mog. g‚mZ H$moUmg åhUmdo`mMr ì`m»`m H$aVmZm AmVm§ d§XrZ g‚mZŸ& Oo na_mWmªM| {ZYmZŸ& O`m§MoZrJwøkmZŸ& àH$Q>o OZtŸ& (Xm. 1-5-1) H$moUmÀ`m "AYmV Zmhr _YmV Zmhr' Vmog‚mZ ZgyZ, VËdkmZr g§V åhUOo g‚mZ. g§V gËH¥$Ë`mZo g§Vwï> hmoVmV. Ë`m§Zmì`mdam{hH$-bm¡{H$H$ H$s{V© _mÝ` ZgVo. H$maU Vr WmoS>r {Xdg {Q>H$Vo Am{UË`m_wio nwZO©Ý_ Q>iV Zmhr. bmo{H$H$ ~am g§nm{XbmŸ& nar A§Var OmJm ZmhtOmbmŸ& _w»` Xodmg MwH$bmŸ& Vmo AmË_KmVH$sŸ&& (Xm. 9-10-9) gH$iHo$br`m§Mo gmW©H$Ÿ& Xod dmoiImdm EH$Ÿ& AmnU H$moU hm {ddoH$Ÿ& nm{hbmnm{hOoŸ&& (Xm. 9-10-13)H$maU ømVM ZaXohmMo gmW©H$ Amho åhUyZ g_W©~OmdVmV, H$s Vwåhr namonH$ma,_¥Xw mfU, Xwgè`mMo g_mYmZ gd© H$amM nU _w»`Ëdoho bjmV R>odm. _aUmMo ñ_aU Agmd|Ÿ& h[a^ŠVrg gmXa ìhmd|Ÿ& _amoZ H$sVugCadmdoŸ& oU| àH$ma|Ÿ&& (Xm. 12-10-13) `mZoM g‚mZm§Zm - g§Vm§Zm - g§VmofhmoVmo.

Xoh Ambm Vgm OmUma. nU AmË_ñdê$nmZo Vy _mJo Camdog. åhUOo VyAmË_kmZ H$ê$Z ¿`mdog. ho kmZ g§VH¥$noZo hmoVo. åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm à{UnmV H$ê$Zn[aàíZ, godm BË`m{X _mJm©Zr g§Vwï> R>odmdo. _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gd© bmoH$m§{g aoZrddmd| `mV "g‚mZm Zrddmdo.'

« « «

ZH$mo ao _Zm Ðì` V| nw{T>bm§M|Ÿ& AVr§ ñdmW©~wpÜX Z ao nmn gm§M|Ÿ&

KS>o ^moJU| nmn V| H$_© ImoQ>|Ÿ& Z hmoVm _Zmgm[aIo Xw:I _moR>oŸ&&9Ÿ&&

gd© bmoH$m§g g_mYmZ {Xë`mZo ì`dhma gwa{iV hmoVmo. g‚mZm§Zmg_mYmZ {Xbo Va na_mW© gwImMm hmoVmo. ñdmW© d na_mW© gwa{iVMmbUogmR>r AmUIr EH$m _Zmo{dH$mamMm Ë`mJ H$amdm bmJVmo. Vmo åhUOo"naÐì`mnhma'. nyduÀ`m ûcmoH$mV nmM {dH$mam§Mo dU©Z Ambo Amho. bmo m~Ôb


`m ûcmoH$mV {ddoMZ.n«n§MmV Ðì`m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm KS>moKS>r Amho. Ë`m{dZm _mZdmMm {Zdm©hM

hmoV Zmhr. àn§Mr nm{hOo gwdU©Ÿ& na_mWu n§MrH$aUŸ& ñdV:gH$Q> H$moUmbmhrZ \$g{dVm nyU© Eo{hH$ gwI àmßV H$ê$Z KoUo - àn§M gmYUo. nwê$fmW© åhUOoàmßVì` dñVyMr BÀN>m. BÀN>m ào_m_wio, ào_ gwIm_wio, gwI {df`m_wio d {df`Ðì`m§_wio åhUyZ Ðì` {à` d Vo àmßV H$ê$Z KoUo hm nwê$fmW©. nU Y_m©H$S>o bj ZXoVm AW© Vmo AZW©. Ðì` àmßVrgmR>r ñdmW© amhUmaM. nU Vmo AVr ñdmW© Zgmdm.ñdÐì`mda Iwemb {Zdm©h H$amdm nU naÐì`mda ~mOramd hmoD$ Z o.Xwgè`mÀ`m Ðì`mnhmamZo nmn CËnÞ hmoVo. Á`m H$_m©Zo nmn CËnÞ hmoVo Vo H$_©ImoQ>o - dmB©Q> KmVH$s. åhUyZ Ë`mÁ`. AVr ñdmW© gmYbm Va nmn,Oa gmYbmZmhr Va `m OÝ_rM Xw:I ^moJmdo bmJVo. CXm. _moR>m nJma AgyZ KoVbobr bmM.Agm hm naÐì`mnhmamMm IoiI§S>mo~m Amho.Amnbo Amnë`mbm PonV Zmhr _JXwgè`mMo Km|JS>| H$embm KoVmog ? _m J¥Y: H$ñ`{MÜXZ_² (B©emdm). ñdÐì` H$goN>iVo `mMo ZmWm§Zr dU©Z Ho$bo Amho YZmJ_Zr A{VH$ï>Ÿ& YZajUr H$bhloð>Ÿ& YZZme| hmo öX` ñ\$moQ>Ÿ& BhbmoH$s¨ H$ï> YZbmoä`mŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 23-176) ho g_mYmZ H$aVo, åhUyZ Ë`mbm Z {edmdo Va hmb d _aU. AÞ~«÷mnojm YZ ~«÷ loð>, H$maU YZm[edm` AÞM {_iV Zmhr. EH$doi AmOÝ_~«÷Mmar amhVm oB©b nU Cnmer H$gm amhUma ? am{hbm Var H$gm OJUma ?åhUyZ Ðì` hdo. OJmVrb gd© ì`dhma `mMo Omoamda. g_WmªZr ZH$mo ao _ZmÐì` Vo nw[T>bm§Mo Agm CnXoe Ho$bm Amho. nU Amnbm gd© ì`dhmaM naÐì`mdaMmbUmam. d¡ÚmMo Ðì` am o½`mH$Sy >Z, dH$sbmg A{ebmH$Sy >Z, ì`mnmamMo{JèhmBH$mH$Sy>Z, MmH$am§Mo _mbH$mH$Sy>Z Agm nXmonXr gd© ì`dhma MmbVmo._J darb CnXoemer _oi H$gm ~gm`Mm ? `mgmR>r ñdÐì`-naÐì` `mMm ZrQ>CbJS>m H$ê$Z KoD$. C{MV qH$dm `mo½` _mo~Xbm XoD$Z Oo Ðì` KoVbo OmVo.Vo ñdÐì` d AZw{MV, Anwam _mo~Xbm XoD$Z ñdrH$mabobo Ðì` Vo naÐì`.AmO ì`dhmamV, JwimV Ym|S>o, gmoÝ`mV Vm§~o, YmÝ`mV IS>o, nJma AgyZ bmMho gmao naÐì`M. Ë`m_wioM IyZ, XamoS>o, Ominmoi `m§Mm gam©g dmna. Ë`m_wionmng§M`. OmoS>mo{Z`m YZ CÎm_ doìhmao àm_m{UH$nUmZo ñdÐì` g§M` H$am.{Okmgyg Aer e§H$m oUo ñdm^m{dH$ - Omo ~oNy>Q>, ~oJw_mZ naÐì`mnhmaH$aVmo, Vmo ì`mdhm[aH$ OJmV ââmQ>rbm Ambobm AmT>iVmo. `mMo CÎma

Ago , H$s {XgUmar ââmQ> nyd© nwÊ`mB©Mr AgVo d hmoUmao nmn nwT>o ^moJmdobmJVo. `: emó{d{Y_wËg¥Á` dV©Vo H$m_ H$maV:Ÿ& Z g {gpÜX_dmßZmo{V ZgwI§ Z nam§ J{V_²Ÿ& (^. Jr. 16-23)"emñÌm~mhç qH$dm AZw{MV H$_m©Zo gwQ>H$mhmoV Zmhr,loð> JVr Zmhr d Eo{hH$ gwIhr Zmhr' hm {gÜXm§V Amho. nmnmMo \$iHo$ìhmVar {_iUma ho {ZpíMV. naÐì`mnhma ho _moR>o nmn Amho. naÐì` naZmarMmA{^bmfŸ& VoWy{Z`m èhmg gd© - ^m½`mŸ& K{Q>H$m {Xdg _mg, df] bmJoVrZŸ& ~m§Ybo nVZ JmR>moS>rgŸ& nwT>o KmV Ë`mMm amoH$S>m eHy$ZŸ& nwT>| H$ar JwU{ZíM ogrŸ&& VwH$m åhUo EH$m VS>VmWdS>Ÿ& H$mi bmJo ZmS> narIamŸ&& (Jm.3436) åhUyZ g_W© CnXoe H$aVmV. naÐì` ZH$mo.

ñdÐì`mV gwI _mZyZ amhUoV \$bàmßVr H$m` ? {OVH$m n¡gm VodT>çmVMO_ ~gdm`Mm Agm EH$Xm {ZíM` Pmbm H$s hiyhiy N>mZN>moH$sda {Z`§ÌUòVo.Ë`m_wio AZoH$ {df`m§Mm Ë`mJ hmoVmo. {df` OgOgo gwQy> bmJVrb, VgVgod¡am½` ~migoXma hmoD$ bmJVo. Vrd« d¡am½`mZo {Zñn¥hVm ~mUVo. {Zñn¥hVm ~mUbrH$s Vmo gmYH$ ^Jd§Vmbm {à` hmoVmo d Ë`mÀ`m H¥$nmàgmXmZo na_mW© gmYVmo.Á`mgr bú_rMr {ZanojVmŸ& Ë`mMr {ZË` dñVr _mPo _mWm§Ÿ& Ë`mhrhmo{Zn{T> §VmŸ& Am{UH$ gd©Wm _O ZmhrŸ&& (Zm.^m. 19-114) OoW {Zñn¥hVm g_yigm§JŸ& Ë`mMr Zm§d X¥T> d¡am½`Ÿ& ho na_mWm©Mo {ZO^m½`Ÿ& oUo lra§J gmnS>oŸ&(Zm. ^m. 25-64)

nU naÐì`mnhmamMr ~wpÜX Pmbr H$s AY:nVZ R>aboboM. H$m_, H«$moY,bmo mà_mUo naÐì`, naXmam d naqZXm hrhr VrZ ZaH$mMr ÛmaoM hmoV. ({Ì{dY§ZaH$ñ oX§) naÐì`-naXmam-aVrŸ& namndmXmMr dX§VrŸ& hr Zm§d Jm "ZmaH$sJVr'Ÿ& OmU {ZpíMVt CÜXdmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 20-112) åhUyZ nmnmbm d Xw:ImbmH$maUr yV hmoUmar naÐì`mnhma ~w{Õ {hMm Ë`mJ H$a.

« « «

gXm gd©Xm àr{V am_t YamdrŸ& Xw:ImMr ñd | gm§S>r Ordt H$amdrŸ&

Xoho Xw:I V| gyI _mZrV Omd|Ÿ& {ddoH|$ gXm ñdñdê$nr âmdoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

AmVmn`ªVÀ`m ûcmoH$m§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mg, ^ŠVrn§WmZoM OmUoMoÜ o _ZmnwT>o R>odbo. Ë`mgmR>r à^mVr am_qMVZ d doimodoir Zm_moƒma ho


gmYZ gm§{JVbo. `m ûcmoH$mV gJwUê$nmZo ZQ>bobm Omo lram_ A§VamË_mË`mdaM ào_ H$amdo d Ë`mÀ`mer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z Omdo Ago gm§JVmV. H$maUAmnbohr VoM ê$n Amho. nyd© gmYZo_wio _Zmbm ñdê$nmH$ma hmoÊ`mMr nmÌVm oVo.Xwï>g§H$ën Ë`mJ, gË`g§H$ën ñdrH$ma, bmoH$m§Mo g_mYmZ, g‚mZ godm H$ê$ZË`m§Zm g§Vmof{dUo, naX«ì`mMm A{^bmf gmoS>Uoo, øm_wio d¡am½` CËnÞ hmoD$ZAÝV:H$aU ewÜX hmoVo, gmpÎdH$ ~ZVo. AÝV:H$aU ewÜX Pmbo H$s gmYH$Zm_ñ_aUmdê$Z hiyhiy g»` ^ŠVrÀ`m nmàrda oVmo d nwT>o EH$ê$n hmoVmo.Xodmet g»`Ëd H$go amImdo d AmË_mam_r H$go {_giyZ Omdo `mgmR>r hmûcmoH$ gm§{JVbm gJwUr Ômd|Ÿ& {ZJw©Ur AZÝ` ìhmdoŸ& ho `m ûcmoH$mMo gmaåhUVm oB©bŸ&

g_W© _Zmbm åhUVmV, ""~m _Zm, ào_ H$am`Mo Vo Xohmda H$ê$ZH$mog, Va öX`ñW Omo em_gw§Xa am_à y Ë`mModa H$a. {ZJw©Um[edm` gJwUIao Zmhr ho Iao nU gJwU Iao Yaë`m{edm` {ZJw©Umbm nmohMVmM òV Zmhr.ZmVwS>o _w»` na_mË_mŸ& åhUmo{Z H$amdr bmJo à{V_mŸ& åhUyZ öX`ñW OmoAÝVamË_m Ë`mModa à^y am_M§ÐmMr ^mdZm H$ê$Z Ë`mModaM ào_ R>od. hmA§VamË_m Ogm AZm_r VgmM ghòZm_r AgyZ ^mdmMm ^wHo$bm Amho. åhUyZào_mZo Ë`mMo ÔZ H$a. VmoM VwPm OÝ_moOÝ_rMm gmo~Vr Amho. Ho$di ñdmWuqH$dm ñ_emZmn ªV oUmam hm gmo~Vr Zìho. {Odmda ào_ H$go H$amdo ho`mbmM g_OVo. Xod àr{V amIm| OmUoŸ& Xodmgr H$amd| gmOU|Ÿ& {OdbJo AdKr{ngyU|Ÿ& H$m_m Z oVrŸ&& g»` XodmM| VwQ>oZmŸ& àr{V XodmMr {dQ>oZmŸ& Xod H$XmnmbQ>oZmŸ& eaUmJVm§grŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-29,30) åhUyZ àrVr am_r Yamdr, hmAmJ«h.

Xodmda ho ào_ BVHo$ OS>mdo H$s Ë`mnwT>o XohXw:ImMr AmR>dUhr hmoD$Z o. CXm :- gVrMo ào_. gm§Sy>Zr Am§nwbr g§gmadoWmŸ& H$arV Omdr XodmMrqMVmŸ& {Zê$nU H$sV©Z H$Wm dmVm©Ÿ& XodmÀ`mM gm§Jmì`mŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-7)Amnwb| AdKoMr Omd|Ÿ& nar Xodmgt g»` amhmd|Ÿ& Eogr àrVr Ord| mdoŸ& Jd§VrbmJmdrŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-9) Xw:ImMr AmR>dU hmoD$ Zò, òdT>oM Zìho VaXohXw:I ho CbQ> gwIM dmQ>bo nm{hOo. Xohmbm AmnXm Ambr H$s X odAmR>dVmo.AmnXoMo ho _hV² CnH$maM ZìhoV H$m` ? åhUyZ Xohmbm Xw:I Pmbo.qH$dm g§H$Q>o Ambr Var Ë`mVM Amnbo H$ë`mU Amho Ago OmUyZ gwI_mZmdo. àn§MmV AmnU Ago dmJVmo _J XodmgmR>r H$m Zmhr ? AmnX: g§VwZ:

eídV² hm Hw§$VrZo _m{JVbobm da gd©lwV Amho.eodQ>À`m AmoirV {ddoH$mZo am_ê$nr åhUOoM AmË_ñdê$nr {_giV

Omdo. Ago g_W© gm§JVmV. H$maU VoM Amnbo ñdê$n AgyZ VoM na~«÷hr Amho.AmË_m ~«÷¡d Zm na:Ÿ&& {ddoH$ hm eãX \$ma _hËdmMm. àmn§{MH$ {dMmamnmgyZCËnÞ hmoUmè`m d¥Îmrbm {dMma åhUVmV. AmË_mZmË_ {dMmambmM {ddoH$Ago åhUVmV. na_mWm©V {ddoH$mbm \$ma _hËd Amho. {ddoH$m_Üò gmnS>oZmŸ&Eogo Vmo H$mhrM AgoZmŸ&& `m ûcmoH$mVrb {ddoH$ eãXmMm AW©M _ZmMo íbmoH$mVrbgd© {R>H$mUr bmJy Amho. am_ê$n ho {ddoH$mZo OmUyZ ¿`mdo. {ddoH$mZo Xw:I gmoS>mdo.{ddoH$mZo XohXw:I gwI _mZmdo Am{U {ddoH$mZoM ñdê$nr âmdo.

AmË_mam_mda ào_ OS>bo H$s gmh{OH$M Ë`mMr H¥$nm hmoVo d `mo½`Vmo {ddoH$ hmoD$Z ñdê$nkmZ àmßV hmoVo. XXm{_ ~wpÜX§ `moJ§ V§ oZ _m_wn`m§{V VoŸ&&Ago ^JdmZ² ñdV:M gm§JVmV. ào_mZ§Va {ddoH$ H$m` H$amdm ? Vmo hm gÐÿn,{MÐÿn Am{U VÐÿnŸ& ñdñdê$n åh{UOo Amnb| ê$nŸ& Amnb| ê$n åhUOoAê$nŸ& VÎd-{ZagZm CnarŸ&& (Xm. 13-3-30) VÎdm§Mo JmR>moS>o earaŸ& `mMmnmhVm§ {dMmaŸ& oH$ AmË_m {Za§VaŸ& AmnU ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 6-2-33) AI§S>,kmZKZ, öX`ñW AmË_mam_mMo Oo ñdê$n VoM _mOo ñdê$n hmo . n§M^m¡{VH$Xoh ~mOybm Ho$bm åhUOo Xoh {Zamg Pmbm H$s _r Agm H$moUr {XgV Zmhr.EH$M¡VÝ` KZ AmË_ê$nM CaVo, VoM Amnbo ñdê$n. _r _r åhUyZ Omo AmnbmXohmh§H$ma CR>Vmo, Vmo Ë`m AmË_mam_mMo ApñVËdmdaM. _mUgmMr Xod MmbdrAh§VmŸ& _rM EH$ H$Vm© åhUmo{Z`mŸ&& g§{dÝ_mÌ pñWVíMmh_Omo@pñ_ {H$_V:na_²Ÿ&& _r `m _mÂ`m Om{UdoZo _bm gd©- H$mhr H$iyZ oVo. XohmMo, g¥ï>rMo kmZhmoVo. _mÂ`mV gd© àW_ _r ho ^mZ {Z_m©U hmoD$Z `m ^mZmZoM gd© _bmg_OVo. gwfwßVrV _r hr OmUrd brZ Pmbr AgVm, H$mhrM H$iyZ oV Zmhr.gdmªMo kmZ H$ê$Z XoUmao _mPo ^mZ Oa BVHo$ kmZñdê$n Amho, Va gwfwßVrVH$moUVoM Ñí` ZgVm, Á`m _mÂ`mV Vo {daVo, Vmo _r ko eyÝ` Ho$di kmZ_mÌAmZ§XKZM Amho. Agm hm {ddoH$ ^JdËàrVrZo hmoVmo. _r hr CR>Umar d¥Îmr,gwfwárà_mUo OmJ¥V AdñWoV AmË_ñdénmV Zmhrer H$aUo, hoM ñdê$nr âUohmo . _r ZmhrM gd© Vmo AmË_mam_ `mgmR>r gmYZ `m íbmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho.

n{hbo gmYZ - "àr{Vam_r Yamdr' - gJwUr Ômdo. gJwU ÔZmVXohmMm {dga nS>bm H$s EH$sH$S>o _r Zmhrgm hmoVmo d eodQ>r {Zê$nm{YH$


na_mË_ê$nM {e„H$ CaVo, VoM Amnbo ñdê$n.Xwgao gmYZ - {ddoH$mZ| {MÎmd¥Îmr {ZamoY H$aUo. {ZJw©Ur AZÝ`

ìhmdoŸ& mgmR>r {eî`m EH$m§Vr ~¡gmdoŸ& ñdê$nt {dlm§Vrg Omd|Ÿ& VoU| JwU| ÑT>mdoŸ&na_mW© hmŸ&& (Xm. 5-6-58) Pmbobm {ddoH$ ÑT> H$ê$Z ñdê$nmZw^dmgmR>rAä`mg H$amdm - d¥Îmr{ZamoY H$amdm. OoW| Ü`mZ YmaUm gaoŸ& H$ënZm{Z{d©H$ënt _waoŸ& Ho$di k{ßV- _mÌ CaoŸ& gyú_ ~«÷Ÿ&& (Xm.8-8-59) g§VVwH$mam_ _hmamO `m§Mm hm A §J nmhm. A§VatMo§ Ü`mZŸ& _w»` `m Zm§do§ nyOZŸ&Cnm{YVo AdK| nmnŸ& JmoS> {ZagVm§ g§H$ënŸ& Amkm nmimdr hm Y_©Ÿ& OmUVohmo OmUm d_©Ÿ& VwH$m åhUo d¥{ÎmŸ& A{dQ> ho ghO pñWVrŸ&& (Jm. 2278)

Agm hm Aä`mg AI§S> Mmby nm{hOo. gH$mir CR>ë`mnmgyZ nwZ:Pmonon ªV ñdê$n VmXmË_ R>odmdo. {ZÐm`m bmoH$dmVm© m: H$m_m XohmË_ {dñ_¥Vo:Ÿ&H$qMÝZmd ga§ XËdm qMV oË_mZ_mË_rZŸ&&

{ZÐm, ZgVr CR>mR>od, bmoH$qZXm, ñVwVr, AmË_{dñ_¥Vrg H$maUhmoUmao H$moUVohr H$m_m{X {dH$ma `m§Zm dmd {_iy Z XoVm, AI§S> Ü`mZr _½ZAgmdo. hmM _mojY_©. JrVoV, AmË_g§ñW§ _Z: H¥$Ëdm Z qH${MX{n qMV oV²Ÿ&&`m ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbm Amho.

g_W© - gH$i Y_mª_Ü o Y_©Ÿ& ñdê$nr amhUo hm ñdY_©Ÿ&& `mgmR>rEH$ jUhr Z Xd{S>Vm, `m{M OÝ_| oUo§{M H$mioŸ& g§gmar hmoB© Oo {Zami|Ÿ&_moj nm{dOo {ZíMi|Ÿ& ñdê$nmH$ma|Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-9-29) Ago ñnï> ~Omdbo Amho.

« « «

OZt gd©gyIr Agm H$moU Amho ?Ÿ&{dMma| _Zm Vy§{M emoYy{Z nmhoŸ&_Zm Ëdm§{M a| nyd©g§{MV Ho$b|Ÿ&

V`m gm[aI| ^moJU| àmßV Omb|Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mbm nyaH$ Agm hm ûcmoH$ Amho. XohXw:ImMm {dMmaH$ê$ ZH$mo. CbQ> Xw:I Vo gwI _mZrV Om Agm Omo _Zmbm CnXoe Ho$bm.Vmo R>g{dUogmR>r, ÑT> hmoUogmR>r `m ûcmoH$mV H$_©{dMma gm§{JVbm Amho.OJmV Xw:ImgmR>r H$moUmMrhr _mJUr Zmhr, Var àËòH$mMo _mJo Xw:I AmhoM.gwImgmR>r gdmªMr YS>nS> AgVmhr gwI àmßV hmoV Zmhr Ago H$m ? `mMrXmoZ H$maUo AmhoV. gwImMo Iao ñWmZ _Zwî`mbm _mhrV Zmhr. åhUyZ gXm

ñdñdê$nr âmdo Ago ~Omdbo. Xwgao, AmnboM H$_© AmnUmg ^modVo. åhUyZ øm{R>H$mUr H$_©{dMma _m§{S>bm. ~m _Zm, `m OJmV gd©W¡d gwIr H$moUAmho ? H$moUr Zmhr. dada nmhVm ~arM _mUgo gwImV dmdaV AgyZ AmnU _mÌXw:ImV AmhmoV Ago dmQ>Vo. nU hm «_ Amho. WmoS>m {dMma d Mm¡H$gnUmXmIdbm Va OJmV gd© ~mOyZo gwIr H$moUrM Zmhr, AgoM {Xgob. ânyag§nÎmr VoWo dmagm Zmhr, AR>am {dído Xm[aÐç VoWo nmoam§Mo bQ>m§~a, ^mar yH$VoWo AÞmMm VwQ>dS>m, ânya YmÝ` VoWo yH$M Zmhr, VrúU ~wÜXr nU {Vbmdmd Zmhr, gd© gmoB© VoWo ~wpÜX_m§Ú, Ago gam©g nhmd`mg gmnS>Vo. Ago gd©ÌAg_mYmZ H$m ? (1) Amnbr d¥Îmr n[apñWVrV AS>H$bobr AgVo Am{U n[apñWVrgmaIr ~XbV AgVo. Ë`m_wio Amnbr d¥Îmr M§Mb amhVo. gwI d¥Îmr - ñW¡ m©VAmho. pñWa d¥Îmr hmoV Zmhr åhUyZ AgwI. (2) AmO Amho Ë`mnojm CÚm H$mhr{Zamio Agmdo Aer Zm{dÝ`mMr AmdS>. H$nS>m ZdrZ, ImUo ZdrZ, XoImdm ZdrZ,Aer Zm{dÝ`mMr AmdS> åhUOo AgwI. (3) gwI qH$dm g_mYmZ hm nyU©ËdmMmñd^md Amho. Aën OJmV na_mË_ dñVyM nyU© AgyZ VoM gwImMo ñWmZ Amho.R>o{dë`mOmJr emoYbo Va Vr dñVy gmnS>Uma. AÝ`Ì H$moR>ohr Vr gmnS>UmaZmhr. Ooìhm gwIê$n na_mËå`mer EH$ê$n ìhmdo, VoìhmM AmUIr H$mhr ZH$moAer AdñWm oVo. Vo gwImMo {ZYmZ Amho. Amnë`mOdiM AJXr öX`mV, nUAmnbm emoY Mmbbm Amho. BVaÌ ~mhç {df`mV. åhUyZ AgwI: öX`m_Ü o _ram_yŸ& AgVm gd© gwImMm Amam_yŸ& ^«m§Vmgr H$m_y {df`mdarŸ&& Am§Yù`mZogmIa g_OyZ _rR> Im„o Va Vo JmoS> H$go bmJUma ? gd© Xw:ImMo _yi H$emVAgob Va Xoh~wÜXrV Amho. AgwI hmoÊ`mbm, _Zmbm nQ>ob Ago gmYo H$maU åhUOohdo Vo Z oUo Am{U ZH$mo Vo oUo ho Amho. hr XmoÝhr H$maUo Amnbo hmVMrZmhrV. Xw:I d g§H$Q>o Oa An[ahm © Va _J qMVm H$emgmR>r ? g§{MVmZwgmaOo hmoUma Agob Vo hmoB©b Ago OmUyZ am_ ÔZr bmJmdo. Ë`mÀ`m H¥$noZoñdñdê$nr amdo. AmVm hmoUma V| hmo o Zm H$m§Ÿ & Am{U OmUma V| Om o ZmH$mŸ & VwQ>br _Zm§Vrb Ame§H$mŸ & OÝ__¥Ë`mMrŸ & (Xm. 6-2-44) g_W©åhUVmV. OZt g§{MV| qnS> {Z_m©U PmbmŸ & _Zt V|{M ^moJmd`m OrdAmbmŸ & ew^mey^ hmoUma H$m§hr H$ioZmŸ & nwT>o àmßV ~«÷m{XH$m§hrQ>ioZmŸ & (H$ê$Um 24 -1) gwI Xw:I ^moJdUmao Amnbo g§{MV. ømg§{MVm{df`r A{dMma eodQ>À`m XmoZ Amoir§V AmT>iVmo. H$mbmbm AZwgê$Z


H$_m©Mo VrZ àH$ma AmhoV. g§{MV, {H«$`_mU d àmaãY. AZoH$ OÝ_mVrb nmnnwÊ`m{X H$_© Oo ^moJë`mdmMyZ gmRy>Z amhVo Vo g§{MV, Vo g§ñH$maê$nmZoAkmZmgh - Xoh~wÜXrgh gyú_ê$nmV amhVo. Mmby Agboë`m XohmH$Sy>Z hmoUmao{ZË`, Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$_© Vo {H«$`_mU. `m H$_m©VyZM g§{MV d àmaãY {Z_m©UhmoVo. `m Mmby H$_m©Vrb H$mhr H$_©, ^moJÊ`mgmR>r hmoV AgVo d H$mhr H$_©,nwT>rb àmaãY^moJ ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r åhUOo g§{MVmgmR>r amhVo. {H«$`_mU H$_©Mg§{MV d àmaãY `mV dmQ>bo OmVo. Mmby H$_m©Mr â nSy>Z g§{MV gmR>VOmVo, VgoM Ambo àmaãYhr \$b nXar nS>on ªV ~ZV OmVo. _Zwî` AmnboàmaãY Amnë`mM H$_m©Zoo ~ZdVmo. åhUyZ _Zwî`mZo àmaãYmMr g~~ Z gm§JVmg§{MVmV Mm§Jë`m H$_m©Mr â Q>mH$ë`mg àmaãYhr Mm§Jbo ~ZVo.

H$_© {dMmamg§~§Yr Xwgar _hËdmMr Jmoï> Aer H$s, B©ídamZo_Zwî`mbm H$_©ñdmV§Í` {Xbo. nU \$bñdmV§Í` Amnbo hmVr R>odbo Amho.H$moUË`m H$_m©Mo H$moUVo \$b d Vo Ho$ìhm Úmd`mMo ho B©ídamYrZ. H$_©Êòdm{YH$mañVo....(^. Jr. 2-47) `mMo H$maU Ago H$s, \$b^moJ _Zwî`mMoñdmYrZ R>odbm Va, ñd^mdV:M Vmo ñdmWu Agë`m_wio ñdgwImW© VmoXwgè`mÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mda Kmbm Kmbrb. B©ídar Xa~maMm Ý`m` g_Vmob Amho.Oo noamdo Vo CJdmdo. Oo H$amdo Vo âmdo. Ogo H$amdo Vgo âmdo eãX Hw$UmdaR>oD$ Z oŸ&& Amë`m {Xdgm gmXa ìhmdo IoX H$Xm[n H$ê$ Z oŸ& hm g§gma {_Ï`m`mOda {dídmg Yê$ Z oŸ&& H$moUr Hw$UmMo Zmhr gIo JmoÌr Amnbo _mZy Z oŸ&AmË_mZmË_ {dMma H$ê${Z`m {ZË` Agmdo _ê$ Z oŸ&& ~m _Zm, VwPoM H$_© Vwbm^moJmdo bmJV Amho. Voìhm ñdH$_m©Zo B©ídamg g§Vwï> Ho$bog Va Vmo H¥$nmiyXod ñdê$nr Zm§Xmdo Aer ~wÜXr {ZpíMV XoB©b.

« « «

_Zm _mZgt Xw:I AmUy§ ZH$mo aoŸ& _Zm gd©Wm emoH$ qMVm ZH$mo aoŸ&{ddoH|$ Xoh~wpÜX gmoSy>{Z ÚmdrŸ&

{dXohrnU| _w{ŠV ^moJrV OmdrŸ&&12Ÿ&&

_ZmMo ûcmoH$ AWm©bm \$ma gmono nU AZw^{dÊ`mg JhZ AgoAmhoV. _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo H$s ""_Zm VwPoM H$_© Vwbm ^modVo. VwÂ`mH$_m©Zwgma gwI:Xw:I dmQ>çmbm oVo. Vo Ho$ìhm oUma ho B©ída R>a{dUma. _J

Or Jmoï> VwÂ`m ñdmYrZ Zmhr, Vwbm ^moJmdr bmJUmaM, Ë`m~Ôb {ZîH$maUXw:I, emoH$, qMVm H$ê$Z H$m` Cn`moJ ? {dMmamZo {Z_yQ>nUo Vr gmogUo hoMehmUnU.'' åhUyZ n{hë`m XmoZ AmoirV Xw:I AmUy ZH$mo, qMVm H$ê$ ZH$mo,hm CnXoe.

Xw:I qH$dm emoH$ `mMo _yi H$maU - Xoh~wÜXr qH$dm Xoh Ah§H$ma.åhUyZ {ddoH$mZo hr Xoh~wÜXr H$er Zï> H$aVm òB©b BH$S>o bj {Xbo nm{hOo.Xoh~wÜXr åhUOo H$m` ? Vo{M H$m`m _r AmnU ho Xoh~wÜXrMo bjUŸ&& earaåhUOo _r hm Ah§H$ma KmVH$ Amho. `m_wioM {df` _bm åhUOo earambmgwI XoVrb `m AmeoZo _Zwî` {df`m§_mJo YmdVmo. Vo {df` n«mßV H$ê$Z KoUogmR>r~aodmB©Q> H$_© H$aVmo d H$_m©Zwgma ~aodmB©Q> ^moJ ^moJVmo. ^moJmgmR>r Xoh dXohm_wio H$_© `m H$_© H$MmQ>çmVyZ gwQ>Ê`mMm EH$M _mJ©. Vmo åhUOo - AmnUH$moU ? Amnbo ñdê$n H$m` ? `mMo {ddoH$mZo kmZ àmßV H$ê$Z KoUo. `W¡ Ym§g{_ÜXmo@{½Z ©ñ_gmËHw$ê$VoOw©ZŸ&& (^. Jr. 4-37) AmË_ñdê$nmÀ`m àË`j kmZmZog§{MV H$_© Zme nmdVo. `mM kmZm_wio Xoh~wÜXr gwQy>Z H$_m©nmgyZ AmnbrA{bßVVm g_OVo d {H«$`_mU ~mYH$ hmoV Zmhr. àmaãY ^moJyZ g§nVo, AmË_kmZmZo{ÌdJ© H$_© g_yh Zï> hmoVmo.

`mda EH$ Aer e§H$m òB©b H$s, kmZmbmgwÜXm Oa àmaãY^moJ gwQ>VZmhr, ^moJmdmM bmJVmo Va ho àmaãY Zï> hmoVo Ago H$go åhUVm oB©b d^Jd§V ""kmZm{½Z: gd© H$_m©{U ^ñ_gmËHw$ê$Vo'' Ago H$go åhUVmV ? BVaAkmZr OZm§Zm kmZr gwIXw:Im{X àmaãY ^moJ ^moJVmo Ago dmQ>Vo, nU kmZmMoÑï>rZo Ë`mMo ñdàmaãY Zï>M Pmbobo AgVo. H$maU gwIXw:Im{X àmaãY ^moJearambm AgyZ, Ë`m earamnmgyZ AmnU AJXr {Zamio Amhmo, Agm Ë`mMmAZw d AgVmo. (àmaãY Xohmbm-AmËå`mbm Zmhr, ho kmZr AZw dmZo OmUVAgVmo) åhUyZ Ë`mMo ñdV:Mo Ñï>rZ| àmaãY Zï>M Pmbobo AgVo. gmYyMm Xoh{IVnVbmŸ & AWdm ídmZm{XH$s¨ ^{jbmŸ & ho àeñV Z dmQ>o OZmbmŸ&_§X~wÜXrñVdŸ&& (Xm. 7-10-26) AmnU _mÌ àH¥$VrÀ`m JwUmH$Sy>Z åhUOoXohmH$Sy>Z hmoUmar H$_©©o _r H$Vm© øm Xohmh§H$mam_wio Amnë`m Camda KoVmo, åhUyZàmaãYhr Amnë`m ~moH$m§S>r ~gVo. ""àH¥$Vo: {H«$`_mUmZr JwU¡: H$_m©{U gd©e:Ÿ&Ah§‘>ma{d_yT>mË_m H$Vm©h{_{V _Ý`VoŸ& (^. Jr. 3-27) kmÝ`mMm XohmnmgyZA{bßV Agë`mMm AZw^d Amnë`mgma»`m AkmZr OZm§Zm Zgë`m_wio,


kmZr àmaãY ^moJ ^moJyZ g§n{dVmo. Ago Amnbo g_OwVrgmR>r åhQ>bo OmVo.kmÝ`m§Mo Ñï>rZo kmZm{½Z:gd© H$_m©{U hoM ^Jd§VmMo åhUUo gmW© hmo .

H$_©H$MmQ>çmVyZ gwQ>UoMo Agë`mg gd© Xw:I, emoH$, qMVm gmoSy>ZkmZ àmßV Ho$bo nm{hOo. EoH$ kmZmM| bjUŸ& kmZ åhUOo AmË_kmZŸ& nhmd|AmnUm{g AmnUŸ& `m Zm§d kmZŸ&& (Xm. 5-6-1)

_r H$moU ? {XgUmam XohM _r H$s, AÝ` H$moUr Amho ? `mMm emoYKoVbm nm{hOo, åhUyZ g_W© eodQ>À`m XmoZ Amoir§V Ë`mMo {ddoMZ H$aVmV.AmË_mZmË_ {ddoH$mZo, AmnU XohmhÿZ AJXr doJio AmhmoV, g{ƒXmZ§X~«÷ê$n Amhmo, Agm AZw d KoD$Z XohmVrV hmoD$Z amhmdo. hmM _wŠVrMmgmohim. Xoh~wÜXr gwQ>UogmR>r AmË_mZmË_ {ddoH$ H$amdm H$gm ? g_W©åhUVmV,""Amnw{b`m ñdmZw d|Ÿ& AmnUmg {ZdoXmd|Ÿ& AmË_{ZdoXZ OmUmd|Ÿ&Eog| AgoŸ&&'' (Xm. 8-8-8) _r hm AZw d OmUrdê$n Amho. `mVM Amnbo{ZamH$ma, A{ÛVr`, kmZmZ§Xñdê$n àH$Q> hmoVo, ho {ddoŠ`mbm g_OVo. _rho ^mZ Xohmbm hmoV Zmhr ho WmoS>çm {dMmam§Vr H$iob. _r ho ^mZ XohmnmgyZM{Z_m©U hmoV Agob, Va edmV H$m {XgyZ oV Zmhr ? edmVyZ _r ho ^mZZmhrgo Pmbobo AgVo, _r `m Om{UdoZo Agbobo M¡VÝ` XohmV Agon ©VXohMoVZm AgVo Am{U Vo Xohmbm gmoSy>Z Jobo åhUOo Xoh AMoVZ hmoD$ZnS>Vmo. OrU© Pmbobm H$nS>m Q>mHy$Z AmnU ZdrZ dmnaVmo, Ë`m à_mUo OrU©Xoh gmoSy>Z M¡VÝ` Zì`m XohmMm Aml` H$aVo. dmgm§{g OrUm©{Z `Wm {dhm`Ÿ&(^. Jr. 2-22) Xoh Á`mnmgyZ Pmbm Ë`m aOaoVmbm d Ë`mnmgyZ hmoUmè`maŠV, _m§g, ËdMm, ApñW, Ho$g dJ¡ao dñVy§Zm H$moUr _r åhUV Zmhr. ho nXmW©~mhoa \o$H$bo OmVmV Voìhm _r \o$H$bm Jobmo, Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. H$mVS>r\$mQ>br AgVm _r \$mQ>bmo Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. Sw>bH$s òD$Z XohmMo jUâ{dñ_aU hmoVo d Xoh nS>Vmo. nU ^mZmda Ambo H$s g_OVo. `mdê$Z XohmhÿZ_r ho AmË_r` ñ\w$aU AJXr doJio Amho ho H$iVo. Xoh hm AÝZmnmgyZ Pmbm.nU AÝZmbm H$moUr _r åhUV Zmhr. _r AÝZ KoVmo d gmoS>Vmo Agm AZw dAgVmo. `m AZw dmÀ`m AmoKmZo AÝZmnmgyZ Pmbobm Xoh _r KoVmo, _r gmoS>VmoAgm AZw d AgUo gmh{OH$ Amho, åhUyZ hm Xoh-_r Zìho. _mÂ`mV dXohmV O_rZ Añ_mZmMm \$aH$ Amho. (1) Xoh Ñí`, _r hr OmUrd AÑí`(2) Xoh AZoH$ åhUOo gßVYm§VyZr wŠV, _r hr OmUrd EH$M. (3) ñdßZmVXohmMo ^mZ ZgVo. XwgamM Xoh {XgVmo. nU _r ñdßZmV AgVmoM. XohM _r

AgVmo Va _r AgyZ Ë`m XohmMo ^mZ Zï> hmoUma Zmhr. (4) ñdßZmV ømXohmMm d OmJ¥VrV ñdßZXohmMm {dga nS>bm, Var Ë`m~amo~a _r ho ^mZ Zï>hmoV Zmhr. (5) gwfwßVrV Va H$moUVmM Xoh Amho, Ago dmQ>V ZgyZ AmnU(_r) {dlm§Vr KoVmo, gwIê$n AgVmo, AmZ§X AZw {dVmo.

_J hm AmZ§X AmnUm{edm` EH$Q>mM H$gm amhÿ eHo$b ? VoWoAmË_mhr Zmht åhUmdmŸ& Var AmZ§X H¡$gm JUmdmŸ& ~wÜXrZo VoWrb AmZ§XOmUmdmŸ& OmJ¥VrV Ë`mM AmË_`mH$[aVmŸ& (`. Xr. 3-849)

darb gd© H$maUm§_wio _r ho ^mZ XohmhyZ AJXr {Zamio Amho, hoñnï> hmoVo. Xwgè`mMo Xoh _bm Ogo Ñí` AmhoV, VgmM _mPm Xoh _bm ÑíÀmho. dñÌ nmhUmam dñÌmhÿZ doJim AgVmo. Vgm _r kmZê$n Ðï>m koXohmhÿZ doJim Amho. EH$mM H$mngmMo gwVmZo ~§S>r d H$moQ> {Z_m©U hmoVmo.AÝZmÀ`m aOaoVmÀ`m Ý`wZm{YŠ`mZo Pmbobo ñÌrnwê$f Zm__mÌ AgyZ _rË`mnmgyZ {Zamim odT>oM Iao. XohmMo nm§Kê$U dó d _mPo nm§Kê$U Xoh.`m_wio _r XohmhÿZ doJimM Amho. _mÂ`mà_mUo BVa gd© XohmhÿZ {^ÝZkmZmZ§Xê$nM AmhoV. _mÂ`mgH$Q> gdmªMo ê$n EH$ na_mË_mM Amho.Ah_`{_X§M dmgyXod:Ÿ&& g_§ gd}fw yVofw {Vð>ÝV§ na_oída_²Ÿ& {dZí`Ëñd-{dZí`ÝV§ `: ní`{V g ní`{VŸ&& (^. Jr. 13-27) åhUyZ Oo Oo oQ>o yVŸ&Vo Vo _m{ZOo ^Jd§VŸ&& AmË_mZmË_ {ddoH$ H$amdmŸ& H$ê$Z ~am {ddamdmŸ&{ddamoZ gÑT> YamdmŸ& Ordm_Ü |Ÿ& (Xm. 13-1-1) Xoh~wÜXrZ| ~m§YbmŸ& Vmo{ddoH|$ _moH$im Ho$bmŸ& XohmVrV hmoVm§ nmdbmŸ& _mojnXŸ&& (Xm. 6-2-36)

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_Zm gm§J nm§ amdUm§ H$m` Pmb|Ÿ&AH$ñ_mV V| amÁ` gd] ~wS>mb|Ÿ&

åhUmoZr Hw$S>r dmgZm gm§{S> doJtŸ& ~io bmJbm H$mi hm nm{R>bmJrŸ&&13Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV - {ddoH$mZo Xoh~wÜXr gmoSy>Z {dXohrnUo _wŠVpñWVrV amhmdo Ago gm§{JVbo. nU Xoh~wÜXr gwQ>br Zmhr Va H$m` AZW©hmoVmo, ho amdUmMo CXmhaU KoD$Z `m ûcmoH$ma§^r gm§{JVbo Amho. OgOerXoh~wÜXrMr Vrd«Vm dmT>V OmVo, VgVer Amgwar d¥Îmrhr dmT>V OmVo.AgyaàOobm ImUo - {nUo Am{U J«må` ì`dhma H$aUo øm{edm` H$mhr _mhrV


ZgVo. H$maU Vr àOm Xoh hmM AmË_m _mZrV AgVo. Ë`m_wio ì`{^Mmam{XAZrVrMo ì`dhma amOamognUo Vr H$aVo, JrVoV Amgwar g§nÎmrV OÝ_nmdboë`m _Zwî`mV Xm§{^H$nUm, _ñVr, H«$moY, {Zðw>aVm d AkmZ ho JwUAgVmV Ago gm§JyZ Vr ~§YZmbm H$maUr^yV hmoVo, Ago ^Jd§VmZr gm§{JVboAmho. (^. Jr. 16-4)

g_WmªZr oWo Oo amdUmMo CXmhaU {Xbo Amho. Vo _moR>o _m{_©H$Amho. H$maU amdU hm Amgwar d¥ÎmrMm Agbo_wio Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr Xn© hmoVm,A{^_mZ hmoVm. H$V©ì`mH$V©ì`mMo AkmZ hmoVo. nU Vmo Xod^ŠV hmoVm. Ë`mZoVníM`m© Ho$br d e§H$amMo ào_ g§nmXZ Ho$bo. Vmo doXm§Zm _mZUmam hmoVm.ÒZerb hmoVm. g§Ü`m{X {ZË` H$_m©Zwð>mZ H$aUmam hmoVm, `m X¡drJwUm§~amo~a AkmZm_wio Vrd«ñdê$nmMr Xoh~wÜXr Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr hmoVr.Xoh~wÜXr_wio Xohmbm Oo gwI Vo _bm gwI Ago dmQ>Vo. `m gwImW© {df`mon^moJd Eoíd`© `m§Mo {R>H$mUr AmgŠVr CËnÝZ hmoVo d VËàmßË`W© H$_© KS>Vo.{df`mgŠVr_wio doXm§Mo a_Ur` AW© Iao dmQy> bmJVmV. AÝV:H$aUmVAmË_~wÜXr CËnÝZ hmoV Zmhr. ^moJ¡íd ©àgŠVmZm§ V`mnöVMoVgm_²Ÿ& (^. Jr.2-44) X¡d| A_¥VHw§$^ OmoS>bmŸ& Vmo nm | hmUm|{Z Cb§{S>bmŸ& V¡gm Zm{gVr Y_©w©{ZnObmŸ& hoVwH$nU|Ÿ& (km. 2-252) amdUmZo {ed^ŠVr Ho$br, nU H$m ?Xodm§Zm nmbWo KmbyZ d¡^d ^moJÊ`mMo hoVyZo, hm hoVw H$m ? Xoh Ah§H$mam_wio.åhUyZ Xoh~w{ÜX dmB©Q>. Xoh~wÜXrV Y_m©MaU Mmby Agbo Var {df`mgŠVramhVoM. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, "_Zm! amdUmgma»`m Y{_©ð>, namH«$_rnwê$fmMr Xoh~wÜXr_wio H$m` AdñWm Pmbr `mMm {dMma H$a.' EH$mEH$s,Ü`mZr_Zr ZgVm nmnmMm KS>m âë`m~amo~a nQ>H$Z gd© amÁ` hmVmVyZ Jobo.Ë`mMo gm_Ï`© H$m` H$_r hmoVo H$m` ? gd© Xodm§Zm ~§{XemioV S>m§~Umam, Mm¡XmMm¡H$S>çmMm amOm. Ë`mMo CX²Jmahr H$go Ah§H$ma`wŠV hmoVo nmhm. _OamdUmgm[aIm H$moU AmhoŸ& g_am§JUr H$mi rS>mo Z amhoŸ&& H$X©Z- H$mimgmaImH$mihr _Og_moa Mma hmV H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. _J BVa _mZdm§Mr H$m`H$Wm ? Aer Ë`mMr K_|S>. nU doi Amë`m~amo~a amÁ`mgH$Q> gm\$ Pmbm.EdT>çm gm_Ï`©g§nÝZ amOmMr hr AdñWm. _J Amnë`mgma»`m gm_mÝÒrdmMr H$m` emídVr ? amdUmMo CXmhaU XoÊ`mV XmoZ hoVw gmÜ` Pmbo.Xwï>dmgZo_wio Ë`mMm Zme Pmbm. åhUyZ _Zm Xwï> dmgZm Yê$ ZH$mo hmCnXoe d àË oH$ dñVyda H$mbmMr gÎmm AgVo. `mo½` g_` Ambm H$s Vmo

Vr dñVy Amnë`m nmoQ>mV JS>n H$aVmo. _r _r åhUUmao Zmhrgo hmoVmV. hr_Zmbm ^rVr.

Ñï> dmgZoMm _yi JÈ>m H$moUVm Agob Va Vmo XohdmgZm, Xoh~wÜXr,Xohmh§H$ma hm hmo`. ^. JrVoV 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 13-14-15 ûcmoH$mVAmgwar g§nÎmrMr bjUo {deX Ho$br AmhoV. hr Xoh~wÜXrMrM bjUo AmhoV.A_wH$ ñÌrnmgyZ _bm gwImon^moJàmßVr hmoB©b, `m ~wÜXrVyZ grVmhaU Pmbo.naÐì`, naZmarMo haU Pmë`mZ§Va èhmg hm R>abobmM. åhUyZ g_W© _Zmbmgm§JVmV, naÐì` AmUrH$ H$m§Vm namdrŸ& `XWu _Zm gm§{S> Ordt H$amdrŸ&& ZH$moao _Zm Ðì` Vo nwT>rbm§MoŸ&& amdUmMo CXmhaUmZo nañÌr_wio KmV H$gm hmooVmoho `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV. {ddoHo$ Xoho~wÜXr gmoSy>{Z Úmdr Agm _mJrb ûcmoH$mVCnXoe H$ê$Z Vr Z gmoS>br Va amdUmgmaIr AdñWm hmoVo, ho `m ûcmoH$mV{deX Ho$bo. hr dmgZm qH$dm Xoh~wpÜX H$m gmoS>md`mMr `mMo {ddoMZ `mûcmoH$mÀ`m eodQ>À`m MaUmV Ho$bo Amho.

_Zm, VwÂ`m_mJo H$mi Q>nyZ ~gbm Amho. gmdY amhm. hm Mmoa H$mi{XgV Zmhr, `mMr nmCb| dmOV ZmhrV. nU KS>rKS>rZo Am`wî` ImV VmoEH$X_ _mZJwQ>r nH$S>Vmo, H$mi Od{iM C^m ZoUmŸ& Kmbt Pm§nS>r IwQ>t H$mZmŸ&&H¡$gm hþema gmdY amhr§Ÿ& Amnwbm Vy Amnwbo R>m`tŸ&& H$mio nwa{dbr nmR>rŸ&dê$fo Pmbr Var gmR>tŸ&& VwH$m åhUo H$mimŸ& H$_© {_iV| Vo§ OmimŸ&& (Jm.3612) H$mi H$_m©da nmogbm OmVmo. OÝ__aUmMr YJYJ OiVr R>odVmo.B§YZ Mmby Agon ©V A½Zr YJYJrV amhVmo. nU V| Wm§~{dbo H$s A½Zrem§V hmoVmo. H$_m©Mm AmoK Mmby Amho Vmon ªV H$mimMm Vmn XmhH$ amhVmo.H$_© ^ñ_ hmoD$Z g§nbo H$s H$mbgÎmm g§nbr. ho H$_© kmZmZo åhUOoñdê$nmÀ`m Om{UdoZoM ^ñ_ hmoVo Am{U kmZ, {ddoHo$ Xoho~wÜXr gmoSy>{Z ÚmdrŸ&&Aem Xoh~wÜXr gwQ>ë`mZoM hmoVo. Xoh~wÜXr gwQ>Ê`mMo H$m © ZaXohmVM hmoVo. AÝ`H$moUË`mhr OÝ_mV hmoV Zmhr åhUyZ ~io bmJbm H$mi hm nm{R>bmJr ho Ü`mZmVR>odyZ ñdñdê$nr pñWa ìhmdo.

« « «

{Odm§ H$_© moJo OZt OÝ_ OmbmŸ& nar godQ>t H$mi_yIt {Z_mbmŸ&

_hm Wmoa Vo _¥Ë wwn§Wo{M JoboŸ& {H$VrEH$ Vo OÝ_bo Am{U _oboŸ&&14Ÿ&&


_mJrb ûcmoH$mV H$mim~Ôb Bemam {Xbm. H$mimH$S>o bj XoD$ZdmB©Q> dmgZm - Xoh~wpÜX Ëd[aV gmoS>; {Od§V Amhog VodT>çm doimV gmoS>UoMrYS>nS> H$a, Agm CnXoe Ho$bm. H$mim~Ôb gmdYmZ, OmJê$H$ amhUoMmCnXoe g§V AÅ>mhmgmZo H$aVmV. VwH$mo~m åhUVmV, Zmed§V Xoh OmUma gH$iŸ&Am wî` ImVmo H$mi gmdYmZŸ&& Vdm Vmnbm` Vmon ªVM ^mH$ar ^mOyZ KoUmamehmUm. ZaXoh Amho Vmoda AmË_{hV gmYUmam MVwa. ZmW åhUVmV, ""`mBVwHo$ loð> MmVw © Zmhr'' MVwam§Mo MmVw © JhZŸ& `m Zm§d ~mo{bOo Jm AmnUŸ&{_Ï`m Xoho H$ê${Z ÔZŸ& ~«÷ gZmVZ ñd o hmoVrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 29-406)`mgmR>r g_W© oWyZ nwT>rb 2-4 ûcmoH$mV H$mimMm à^md gm§JyZ _mZdr Xoh{H$Vr jU §Jwa Amho ho ñnï> H$aVmV. hoVw odT>mM H$s _Zwî`mZo Zoh_r_aUmMo ñ_aU R>odyZ Eo{hH$ d¡^dmg Z ^wbVm, Amnë`m h`mVrVAmË_H$ë`mU gmYmdo. am_Xmg åhUo ñd{hV H$aUoŸ& {ZYm©ao _aUo _mJonwT>oŸ&&(ñ\w$. à.)

{OdmMo H$_©, ho Ë`mÀ`m OÝ_mbm H$maUr yV Amho. _Zwî` hm àH¥$VrnamYrZ Amho. H$m © Vo øde: H$_© gd©: àH¥${VO¡JwU¡:Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 3-5)gËd, aO, V_ JwUm_wio H$_©dmgZm, Vo Bï>m{Zï> H$_© H$aUogmR>r eara,earam_wio H$_© d H$_m©_wio eara Ago ho MH«$ Mmby AgVo. {H«$`m earamoX²^dhoVwamÑVm, {à`m{à`m¡Vm¡ ^dV: gwam{JU:Ÿ&&

~ao, OÝ_mbm Amë`mZ§Va Var ñdñWVm Amho H$m` ? Zmhr. OÝ_m-nmR>monmR> _¥Ë`yMo ^` AmhoM. earamnmR>monmR> Ogo H$_© VgoM OÝ_mnmR>monmR>_¥Ë y. H$mbmMr {dœmda A~m{YV gÎmm Amho, ho ñnîQ> AZw dmg oV Zmhr.H$m ? Ë`mÀ`m VS>mŠ`mVyZ H$moUrhr gwQy> eH$V Zmhr. Amnbr Jmoï> VagmoS>mM. A_¥VàmeZm_wio A_a Pmbobo Xodhr Ë`mÀ`m gÎmoVyZ gwQ>bo ZmhrV.A_a A_¥VnmZ H$[aVrŸ& Vohr _aUmU©dt ~wS>VrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 28-703) earaajmdo hm Y_© ~mobVrŸ& H$m` Ago hmVr V`m§{M`mŸ&& jU §Jya ho Om` Z H$iVmŸ&J«mg {Jir gÎmm Zmhr hmVrŸ&&

gm_mÝ` _Zwî` OÝ_mbm òVmo, ImVmo, {nVmo Am{U Ambm Vgm OmVmo.Amhma, {ZÐm, ^`, _¡WwZ `m Mma {df`mVM neyà_mUo a§JyZ OmVmo dneyn«_mUo AkmZmVM _aVmo. g_W© dU©Z H$aVmV. {ZOob| AgVm{M _ob|Ÿ&nwÝhm CnOVm§M {ZOoboŸ& Eogo Ambo Am{U JoboŸ& ~hÿV bmoH$Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-1-24)ho Pmbo gm_mÝ` _Zwî`mMo. nU Á`m§Zr H$mhr bm¡{H$H$ H$V©~Jmar Ho$br, qH$dmH$mhr namH«$_ JmOdbm, AWdm AÜ`mpË_H$ gmYZ Ho$bo Ago hr bmoH$ eodQ>r

_¥Ë`wÀ`m XmT>oV Mya hmoD$Z JoboM. gm_mÝ` Agmo H$s {deof Agmo, _¥Ë`yH$moUmbmhr MwH$bm Zmhr. H$mbmMr g§J{V {ZË` Agë`m_wio Ho$ìhm, H$moR>o, H$m`hmoUma H$iV Zmhr. H$_m©n«_mUo àmUr Xoer qH$dm {dXoer _aVmo. àmUrg§gmamgr AmbmŸ& _m`m Omir JwÊS>m{ibmŸ& A§Vr EH$bm{M JobmŸ& hmV PmSw>{ZŸ&&amOm Agmo, a§H$ Agmo, AmpñVH$ Agmo, ZmpñVH$ Agmo, H$_©R> Agmo, ^ŠV Agmo,n§{S>V Agmo, _yI© Agmo, emñÌk Agmo, _§Ìk Agmo, {gÜX Agmo, gmYH$ Agmo,d¡Ú Agmo n§Mmjar Agmo, ñÌr Agmo nwê$f Agmo, BÀN>m Agmo Zgmo, _¥Ë yH$moUmbmM Q>iV Zmhr. _¥Ë`m oU| nimo OmVm§Ÿ& Var _¥Ë y gmo{S>Zm gd©WmŸ& _¥Ë`mgZ o MwH${dVm§Ÿ& H$m§hr Ho$ë`mŸ&& (Xm. 3-9-38)

Aer hr O~aXñV H$mbgÎmm Agbr d Ë`m_wio àËòH$ OrdH$mbmb ^rV Agbm, Var ZaXoh hr Aer Am¡a {MO Amho, H$s {VMm `mo½`Cn`moJ Ho$ë`mg {ddoH$mZo H$mbmdahr _mV H$aVm òVo. Vmo {ddoH$ hm-H$mbmMrgÎmm _`m©{XV dñVy§da AgVo. {ZË` A_`m©X dñVyda Vr ZgVo. AmË_mA_`m©X, A_a AgyZ AmnU AmË_ñdê$n Amhmo Ago kmZ Pmbo, dAZw^dmZo {ZYm©a Pmbm, Va _aUmMr d H$mbmMr ^rVr H$moR>o Cabr ?AmnUmgr R>md{M ZmhtŸ& OÝ__¥Ë`y H¢$M| H$m§B©Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-2-34) KmUoaS>mZmed§V Xoh _r AgyM eH$V Zmhr. _J _¥Ë w H$moUmbm ? Agm {ddoH$H$aUmam kmZr H$mbmÀ`mhr nbrH$S>o AmË_ê$nmZo CaVmo, ~«÷ê$n hmoD$Z OmVmo.Agmo Eogo gH$ihr JoboŸ& na§Vw oH${M am{hboŸ& Oo ñdê$nmH$a OmboŸ& AmË_kmZrŸ&&(Xm. 3-9-59)

VgoM Xwgar bjmV R>odUoMr Jmoï> åhUOo B©ída ÔZmV Joboë`mdoioda H$mbmMr gÎmm Zmhr. gXm H$mi JUZm H$ar Am wî`mMrŸ& H$WoMo doioMrAmkm ZmhrŸ&& (VwH$mam_) kmZmo~m Amnë`m harnmR>mV åhUVmV, ""{ZË`gË`{_V harnmR> Á`mgrŸ& H$irH$mi Ë`mgr ZmViVrŸ&&'' H$mbm{dê$ÜXZm_ñ_aUmMr hr A_moK eŠVr Amho. AdKm{M AmH$ma J«m{g ocm H$mioŸ& EH$ Vo{Zamio harMo Zm_Ÿ&& H$maU Zm_ Am{U Zm_r `m§Mm A oX AgVmo. Vo EH$M.AZÝ` hmoD$Z Zm_On H$aUmam Zm_mÀ`m ~imZo h[aê$n-~«÷ê$n hmoD$Z "_r'bm {dgaVmo. Zm_ On`ky Vmo na_Ÿ& ~mYy§ Z eHo$ ñZmZm{X H$_©Ÿ&& (km.10 - 233) A_¥VmZo _¥Ë y oV Zmhr. _J Zm_ Va na_m_¥V. VoWo _¥Ë yH$moR>Mm ? VwH$m åhUo Amåhr qOH$mo{Z`m H$miŸ& ~¡gbmo {ZíMi hmoD${Z`mŸ&&Z _o ^ŠV: àUí`{VŸ& Vofm§ Ah§ g_wÕVm© _¥Ë w g§gma gmJamV²Ÿ&& hr Va


^Jd§VmMr ~«rXdmŠò AmhoV. harH¥$noZo H$mb qOH$bm OmVmo. {ddoH$mZo{ZJw©Umer AZÝ` ìhmdo qH$dm ÔZmZo gJwU Iw§Q>m Yamdm. Zmhr XohmMmâdgmŸ& H|$ìhm gaob d`gmŸ& àg§J nS>ob H¡$gmŸ& H$moU OmUoŸ&& `mH$maUogmdYmZ Agmd|.... (Xm. 19-6-25/26)

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_Zm nmhVm§ gË` ho _¥Ë y y_rŸ& {OVm ~mobVr gd©hr Ord _r _rŸ&

{Ma§Ord ho gd© hr _m{ZVm{VŸ& AH$ñ_mV gm§Sy>{Z`m gd© OmVrŸ&&15Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV OÝ_mbm Ambobm àmUr, Wmoa Agmo gm_mÝ` Agmo_aUmaM - hm g¥ï>rMm A~m{YV {Z`_ gm§{JVbm. Eo{hH$ d nma_m{W©H$ÑîQ>çm H$moUVoM loð>Ëd àmßV H$ê$Z Z KoVm Oo Ho$di OÝ_mbm Ambo, AmboVgo Jobo Aem gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§Mo OrdZ øm ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho. gË`ho _¥Ë`y^y_r hm A~m{YV {Z`_. `m {Z`_mH$S>o qnS> ~«÷m§S>mÀ`m AkmZm_wioXwbj© hmoD$Z gm_mÝ` bmoH$ {dnarV ^mdZoZo H$go Zm§XVmV ho gm§JVmV deodQ>À`m MaUmV AkmZmMm n[aUm_ H$m` hmoVmo, `mMo dU©Z H$[aVmV.

dmñV{dH$ hm _¥Ë wbmoH$. oWo CËnÝZ hmoVo Vo Zme nmdVo. j{UH$Ëdhm g§gmamMm ñd^md Amho. ^Jd§VmZr AídËW d¥jmMo CXmhaUmZo `mMoj{UH$Ëd _Zmda q~~dUoMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. (^. Jr. 15-2) Var œ:åhUOo CImŸ& Vm|d[a EH$gm[aImŸ& Zmht {Zdm©hmo ``m ê$ImŸ& àn§Mê$nmŸ&& (km.15-111) Xwgam {Xdg COmS>o n ªVhr hm Amho Ë`m {ñWVrV Z {Q>H$UmamAgm àn§M d¥j Amho, _oKmMo a§J jUmojUr ~XbmdoV Vgo `mMo Amho. nU`mM j[UH$ d¥jmbm Aì`` åhUÊ`mV òVo. dmñV{dH$ Vmo A{ZË`, nU^«_m_wio {ZË` dmQ>Umam åhUyZ Aì`` åhUVmV. gmJa EH$m ~mOyZo _oKm§À`mê$nmZo ~mhoa nS>Vmo, Am{U XwgarH$S>o ZÚm§Mo ê$nmZo âV AgVmo. nU hr_oKm§Mr d ZÚm§Mr Mmbbobr H$_©o bjmV oV ZmhrV, åhUyZ g_wÐ OgmMmVgm âbobmM Amho Ago dmQ>Vo. àb`H$mir OwZr g¥ï>r CÝ_iyZ nS>Vo,Va H$ënma§ r Zdr g¥ï>r ~ZVo. {Xdg CJdVmo - _mdiVmo - nwÝhm CJdVmo.df© g§nbo H$s Xwgao gwê$ hmoVo. EH$ Xoh nS>bm H$s Xwgam OÝ_mbm oVmo. Agmhm H$ma^ma Aì`mhV AmoKmZo Mmby Agë`m_wio gd© g¥ï>r {ZË` Amho AgoM

dmQ>Vo. JaJa {\$aUmam ^modam pñWa Amho Agm ^mg hmoVmo. O¡g| dmhV| nmUrOm` doJ|Ÿ& V¡go{M Am{UH$ {_io _mJ|Ÿ&& (km. 15-133)

Oer g¥ï>r Aì``, {ZË` Vgo AmnUhr {ZË` Ago dmQ>Vo. _mê$Vr,{~^rfUmà_mUo AmnUhr {Ma§OrdM Ago dmQ>Vo. XohmVrb AZoH$ na_mUy KQ>VAgVmV, ZdrZ CËnÝZ hmoVmV, Xoh {POV AgVmo. earamVrb nmbQ> àË`j {XgVAgVmo. Oam Amnbo ê$n XmI{dV AgVo. VWm{n _Zwî`mbm dmQ>Vo H$s AmnUAmhmoV VgoM Amhmo. åhmVmam åhQ>bo H$s amJ oVmo. VwPrM VyO{M XoIVm§Ÿ& H$mio{J{ibr ~më`mdñWmŸ& Vmê$Ê`mMm J«m{gbm _mWmŸ& dmY©Š`m §dVm bmJbmAgoŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 7-222) ^modè`mà_mUo PnmQ>çmZo OmUmè`m Am wî`m_wio AmnU{ñWa AmhmoV, AgoM dmQ>Vo. Ah§H$mamZo _r, _mPo `m «_m§V ZmMy bmJVmo d_r åhUOo Xoh^md _aon ªV KÅ> Yê$Z ~gVmo. qnS> d ~«÷m§S>ÑîQ>çm Ah§H$ma H$gmCËnÝZ hmoVmo nmhÿ. nyd© H$ënmVrb Ordm§Mr ~rO yV H$_©o d nmn - nwÊ`mË_H$g§ñH$ma, Ë`m§Zm AZwgê$Z g¥ï>r CËnÝZ ìhmdr hm B©eg§H$ën AgVmo. gmo@H$m_`VŸ&~hþñ`m_² àOm o o{VŸ& gVnmo@Vß`VŸ& gVnñVËdm BX§ gd© Ag¥OVŸ& (V¡{Var`Cn.) EH$mo@h§ ~hþñ`m_² `m g§H$ënmVM ""Ah§'' Amho. d VmoM g¥ï>rV {Odmn ªVnmohmoMVmo. _mUgmMr Xod Mmbdr Ah§VmŸ& _rM EH$ H$Vmª åhUmo{Z`mŸ&& øm""Ah§'' Mo ApñVËd B©ídambm VmnXm`H$ ZgVo. H$maU Ë`mMo {R>H$mUmMm Ah§H$maM¡VÝ` ñdê$nmbm AZwgê$Z AgVmo. nU Ord Xohmer VmXmËå` nmdyZ B©ídarAh§H$ma Ë`mMm Ë`mMo ñdmYrZ Z H$[aVm, AkmZmZo Zída Xoh åhUOoM _rAer Ah§Vm YaVmo åhUyZ gwI - Xw:ImÀ`m na§naoV gmnS>Vmo. _r Xoh ho AmdaUê$nAkmZ hmM Ah§H$ma. B©e g§H$ënmV CËnÝZ Pmbobm d {Odmn ©V Ambobm OmoAh§ md, Vmo ñdê$nmH$ma, M¡VÝ`mH$ma Pmbm H$s, H¡$dë` d XohmH$ma Pmbm H$sg§gma, ZmW åhUVmV, ""Ah{_{V àW_mÜ`mg|Ÿ & Ordmgr OrdËd Am^mgoŸ&Vmo Oo Oo VËdt àdoeoŸ & V| _r Eog| åhUV{M Ÿ&& VoWo _r Xohr åhUVm§Ÿ&VËH$mi Om` nyU©Vm...'' (Zm. m. 12-309,310 ) hm Xoh _`m©{XV Ah§H$ma{Odmbm ZmMdVmo. _r XoIUm, _r Hw$ê$n , _r YZdmZ, _r Jar~, _r n§{S>V, _rIwim, _r OÝ_Vmo, _r _aVmo BË`m{X H$ënZm§Zr {OdmMm ZmM gwê$ hmoVmo. n§MrH¥$Vn§M^yVm§Zm XohmH$ma Ambm H$s Ah§H$ma gd© eara ì`mnVmo. {Odmbm "W¡ W¡'ZmM{dVmo. hm Ah§H$ma dmQ>ob Ë`m dñVyda PS>n KmbVmo d ZH$mo Ë`m dñVyerVmXmËå` nmdVmo. _mPo Ka, _mPr ñÌr, _mPo nwÌ, _mPr O_rZ Ago gd©


_mPo _mPo åhUV gwQ>Vmo. nU AmíM`© ho H$s,hm AmËå`mer VmXmËå` nmdVZmhr. H$maU Ë`mV Ë`mMo _aU Amho. Xoh hmS>m§Mr _moirŸ& _r åhUmo{Z nmoQ>mirŸ&Vmo Ah§H$ma JmirŸ& nXmW© hmŸ&& (A_¥Vm. 7-109) hm nXmW© åhUOoM AmË_m,_r _r åhUUmam Xoh A½ZrV qH$dm O{_ZrV JS>ßn hmoVmo d _mPo _mPoåhQ>bobo gd© oWoM amhVo.

« « «

_ao EH$ Ë`mMm XwOm emoH$ dmhoŸ&AH$ñ_mV Vmohr nwT>| OmV AmhoŸ&nwaoZm OZt bmo ao jmo Ë`mV|Ÿ&

åhUmoZr OZt _mJwVm OÝ_ KoV| Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV H$mi Am`wî` ImV Mmbbm` `mMr OmUrd ZR>odVm AmnU OUy {Ma§Ord AmhmoV, `m g_OwVrV gd© Am`wî` OmVo Am{UAH$ñ_mV _¥Ë`wMr PS>n nSy>Z _Zwî` _¥Ë`w_wIr nS>Vmo Ago gm§{JVbo.ñdV:À`mM _¥Ë yMr ñdV:g OmUrd ZgVo. nU VmoM Xwgè`mMo {R>H$mUr nmhÿZVar _Zwî`mZo gmdY ìhmdo H$s Zmhr ? Xwgè`mMo nmhyZhr _Zwî` ~ogmdYamhVmo. Vmo H$m amhVmo ho `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

~m _Zm, Aao Xwgè`m {OdbJmMm _wË`y nmhÿZ Vy aS>Vmog Zm ? emoH$H$aVmog Zm ? _J hrM nmir EHo$ {Xder AmnUmdahr oUma ho Vwbm H$gog_OV Zmhr ? EdT>çmZo Vy OmJm H$m hmoV Zmhrg ? CbQ> ñdV:g {Ma§OrdMg_OVmog Am{U _¥Ë w_wIr nS>Vomg. ho Ho$dT>o AmíM © ! hrM _m`m. hmM

«_. nhmVmo OZmbm {H$Vr EH$ OmVrŸ& VZy Q>m{H$Vmho nwT>o Vo nhmVrŸ& JVmÀ`mH$Wm H$m{T>Vmo Aën H$mhtŸ& nwT>o bmoH$ Vo H$m{T>Vr Am_wÀ`mhrŸ&& Amnë`mnwT>o_¥V Pmbobr _mUgo AmnU nmhVmo. Ë`mMog§~§Yr AmnU ~mobVmo. nU AmnUhr_aUma d Amnë`m_mJo bmoH$ AgoM AmnUm{df`r ~mobUma, `mMr OmUrdoV Zmhr. _¥V eara A½Zr_wIr nS>VmZm _Zmbm MQ>H$m ~gyZ _Z {daŠV

~ZVo. nU ho ñ_emZd¡am½` Kar oB©n ªVM. EH$ nhmVgm§ EH$m§Mr XhZ|Ÿ& gmdYË`m JwU| H$m§ ao Z ìhm ? (Jm. 3417) ""_¥Ë`wMm YJYJVm {ZImam AñVZrVAgVm Jßn H$go ~gVm ? Xoh nS>bm Zmhr Vmoda gmdY ìhm d Xodmbm ZmdKoD$Z hmH$m _mam Am{U Amnbo H$ë`mU gmYm. nwT>o oUmè`m g§H$Q>mMrAmJmD$ Mmhÿb {_iyZhr Omo gmdY hmoV Zmhr Vmo EoZdoir OiË`m KamV

gmnS>boë`m _mUgmg ñdgm_Ï`m©Zo {dhra IUVm oV Zmhr d Vmo OiyZ_aVmo, Vgm _¥Ë w_wIr nS>ob''. _Zwî` ~ogmdY H$m amhVmo ho nwT>o gm§JVmV.

_Zwî`mMm {df`bmo^ BVH$m O~aXñV Amho, H$s Vmo H$_r Va hmoVZmhrM nU CbQ> dmT>VM OmVmo. Vmo ImXmS> Amho. {df` go{dVm H$moU V¥ßVPmbmŸ& B§YZo {Z_mbm A½Zr Ho$drŸ&& (VwH$mam_) `m jwãY dmgZm_Ü o Vmo BVH$mYw§X d Jw§J hmoVmo H$s Ë`mbm _aUmMo ñ_aUhr ahmV Zmhr d jwãY dmgZm_wioMOÝ_ ¿`mdm bmJVmo hohr H$iV Zmhr. `m_wioM Vmo OÝ_ - _aUmMo \o$è`mV AS>H$Vmo.H$mimMo ñ_aU Z amhVm Vmo {df`mV H$gm Jw§JyZ OmVmo øm~Ôb kmZmo~mam`åhUVmV. ""AJm _a hm ~moby Z gmhVrŸ& Am{U _o{b`m Var aS>VrŸ& nar AgV|OmV Z J{UVrŸ& JqhgnU|Ÿ&& XX©wa gmno J{iOVw Amho C^mŸ& H$s¨ Vmo _m{g`mdoQ>mir {O^mŸ& V¡go àm{U o H$dUm bmo mŸ& dmT>{dVmo V¥îUmŸ&'' (km. 9-513,514) _ZmMo ûcmoH$ 9 _Üò Ðì`bmo^ ZH$mo Ago gm§{JVbo. ûcmoH$ 13 _ÜònañÌrbmo dmB©Q> Ago åhQ>bo Am{U `m ûcmoH$mV {df`bmo m~Ôb gm§JV AmhoV.V¥ßVr Z hmoUo hmM Á`mMm ñd^md Vmo bmo^. `mMm OÝ_Amho aOmoJwUmnmgyZ.""gËdmV²g§Om`Vo kmZ§ aOgmo bmo Ed M&& (^. Jr. 14-17) aOmo JwUmMoàm~ë`mZo H$moUVr {MÝho {XgVmV `mMohr ^JdmZm§Zr dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. bmo^:àd¥{Îmama§ : H$_©Um_e_: ñn¥hmŸ& aOñ oVm{Z Om §Vo {dd¥ÜXo âVf© Ÿ&& (^.Jr. 14-12) aOmoJwU à~b Pmbm H$s bmo , Ë`m_wio {df`mH$S>o àd¥Îmr, Ë`màrË`W©H$_m©bm àma§ d Vmo àmßV hmoB©n ªV Aem§Vr amhVo. àmßV Pmë`mg A{V V¥îUmAer hr na§nam Amho. H$_m©Mr Yw_mir _mOVo d Ë`m_wio ñd¡ag§Mma Mmby hmoVmo.hm R>m`dar bmo wŸ& H$ar ñd¡aËdmMm am~wŸ& d|Q>m{iVm§ Abm wŸ& V| V| CaoŸ&&(km. 14-230) bmo{^ï>nUm_wio ñd¡a dV©Z ~moH$miVo, Aàmß` VodT>oM gwQ>Vo.

Á`m aOmoJwUmnmgyZ bmo^ CËnÝZ hmoVmo, Vmo aOmoJwU-{df` V¥îUm d{df`mgŠVr mMo H$maU Agë`m_wio Vmo a§Job Amho. ""aOmo amJmË_H§$ {dpÜX V¥îUmgJg_wX² d_²Ÿ & V{ÝZ~ÜZm{Z H$m¡ÝVo H$_©g“oZ Xo{hZ_²'' (^. Jr. 14-7) hm{OdmË_m XohmMo {R>H$mUr H$gm ~ÜX hmoVmo nmhm. aOmoJwU {Odmbm a§Job~Z{dVmo. Ë`m_wio {df`bmo , H$m_dmgZm CËnÞ hmoVmV. B§ÐmMo Eoíd © àmáPmbo Var V¥ár Zmhr. dmgZmàm~ë`m_wio hmVMm ^moJ g§në`mda nwT>o H$m` ?`mMr {dd§MZm gwê$ hmoVo. ^moJ gVV ahmd`mgmR>r {OdmMm AmQ>m{nQ>m.^moJdmgZm Zoh_rM AV¥ßV am{hë`m_wio nwZ: OÝ_ KoUoMr nmir. jUâ


{df` H$ënZm gmoSy>Z hm Ord ñdñW åhUOo Amnë`m ñdê$nr pñWa hmoÊ`mMmAä`mg H$aob Va {H$Vr _m¡O hmoB©b ! nU d¥Îmr ñW¡`m©Mr JmoS>rM Ë`mbm _mhrVZgbo_wio j{UH$ {df`gwIbmo^mZo nwZ: J^©dmg ñdrH$maVmo. Eogm XohtXohmdoJimŸ& Vo V¥îUo{M`m gmIimŸ& IQ>mQ>mony dmho Jim§Ÿ& ì`mnmamMmŸ&& hoaOmoJwUmM| Xmê$UŸ& Xoht Xo{h`m{g ~§YZŸ& (km. 14-172-173)

« « «

_Zr _mZd ì`W© qMVm dmhmV|Ÿ& AH$ñ_mV hmoUma hmoD${Z OmVoŸ&&

KS>o ^moJU| gd©hr H$_© moJ|Ÿ& _Vr_§X V| IoX _mZr {d`moJ|Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV aOmoJwUm_wio CËnÝZ hmoUmè`m bmo^m_wio OrdmË_mdmgZmV¥ßVrgmR>r nwZ: OÝ_ KoVmo, Ago gm§{JVbo. J^m©Mo hmb gmogyZOÝ_mZ§Va Var ñdñWVm àmßV hmoVo H$m` ? Zmhr. OÝ_mnmgyZ _¥Ë`yn`©V qMVmgwQ>VM Zmhr.

_Zwî`mMo jwÐËd XmI{dUogmR>r ZnwgH$qbJr à`moJ Ho$bm Amho. ì`W©qMVm dmhVmo, Agm eãXà`moJ hdm; nU dmhmVo, hm eãXà`moJ `moObmAmho. gd© _mZdr OrdZ {M§VoV OmVo. H$go hmoB©b ? H$m` hmoB©b ? H$go H$ê$ ?H$m` H$ê$ ? Aer AI§S> qMVm bmJyZ amhVo. hr qMVm H$m ? `mMm {dMmaHo$ë`mg haXmgmMr H$Wm Oer _yi nXmda òVo, Vgo qMVoMo _yi Xoh-bmo^~wÜXrda oD$Z Q>oH$Vo. `m Xoh~wÜXrMr AmB© Amho dmgZm d {nVm Amho Ah§H$ma.ho XmoKo {Odmbm _mohmV nmSy>Z qMVoV Q>mH$VmV. qMVm åhUOo OUy {MVmM,hr hmoaniyZ H$mT>Vo. {VZo ñdJ©, _¥Ë`y, nmVmi ì`m{nbo AmhoV. nmVmimhÿ{Z{ZåZŸ& {O o{M o C§{M o gmZ| JJZŸ& O| nmhVm§ {Ì wdZ AUwhr ZmohoŸ&& (km.16-331) nmVmimnojmhr Imob, C§Mrbm {Obm AmH$mehr R>|JUo d {OÀ`m{dñVmamnwT>o {Ì^wdZhr AUy òdT>o Zmhr, Aer qMVm {Ì^wdZmMoM nmR>rbmJbr Amho. dmñV{dH$ {OdmZo qMVm dmhUo ì`W©M. g¥ï>r {OdmMr H$s{edmMr ? AWm©V {edmMr. F$Vw_mZ, {Xdg, amÌ, CËnÎmr, pñWVr, g§hma dJ¡aoì`dñWm nmhUmam B©ída Amho, Ord Zmhr. \w$Q>o Vê$da CîU H$mb _mgrŸ&OrdZ V`m{g H$moU KmbrŸ&& (VwH$mam_) åhUOo g¥ï>rMm ì`dñWmnH$ B©ídaAmnU Ord g¥ï>rVbo. _J Omo g¥ï>rMr H$miOr dmhVmo Ë`mbm Am_Mr

H$miOr Zmhr H$m` ? VoUo VwPr H$m` Zmhr Ho$br qMVmŸ& (VwH$mam_) åhUyZg_W© åhUVmV, gd© H$m§hr qMVm Ho$br ^Jd§VoŸ& Amnwbo qMVoZo H$m` hmoVoŸ&&

Oo KS>m`Mo VoM KS>Uma, VwÂ`m BÀN>oda H$mhr Adb§~yZ Zmhr, OoKS>Uma Ë`mVrb H$mhr Jmooï>r Vwbm AZwH$yb Aem hmoVrb, H$mhr à{VHy$b hmoVrb.hm g¥ï>r-ì`dhmaM Amho. OJ ho Amnbo ZgyZ na_oídamMo Amho. H$moUmbm nwT>oAmUm`Mo, H$moUmbm _mJo Q>mH$m`Mo, `mMr gyÌo Ë`mMo hmVr. Am_À`m H$_©JVrMoMH«$ g¥îQ>rÀ`m H$_©MH«$mV KS>çmimà_mUo {ZJ{S>V Amho. {Odmbm g¥ï>rH«$_mZwgmaH$_©JVr AgyZ {edm` àmaãYH$_m©À`m Amgm^modVr {\$aÊ`mMr JVr Amho. g¥ï>rMmAmoK àmaãY H$_m©bm AZwHy$b AgVmo Voìhm à`ËZ {gÜX hmoVmo. Ooìhm ZgVmoVoìhm à`ËZ \$mob R>aVmo. AZwHy$b AmoK Agob Va nmohUmam naVrambm `mo½`Ë`m {R>H$mUr nmohmoMVmo. na AmoK à{VHy$b Agob Va H$bm AgyZhr Vmo^bVrH$S>o bmJVmo qH$dm ~wS>Vmo. hmZr _¥Ë w bm^ hmoUma OmUmaŸ& gd©hr g§gmag§{MVmMmŸ&&

Agm hm gd© Amnë`m H$_m©Mm Ioi Amho. g¥ï>rMm H«$_ R>a{dUmamB©ídaM. H$_m©Mo \$b XoUmam B©ídaM. Vmo Amnë`m H$_m©Zwgma \$b XoVmo.b„mQ>r {b{hbo hmoC{Z`m JoboŸ& g§{MV ^moJbo nm{hOo VoŸ&& nU Ah§H$mar dAkmZr {Odmbm Amnë`m _Zmà_mUo Jmoï> KS>br Zmhr qH$dm EImÚm{OdbJmÀ`m _¥Ë`w_wio {d`moJ KS>bm åhUOo IoX CËnÝZ hmoVmo d Xw:I PmboåhUOo B©ídamÀ`m Zmdo AmoaS>Vmo qH$dm àmaãYmbm Xmof XoVmo. nU Amnë`mnyd©H$_m©Mm _mÌ Ë`mbm {dga nS>Vmo. B©ída H¥$nmiy Amho, Ý`m`r Amho, hohrVmo {dgaVmo. `mda dmMH$ Aer e§H$m KoVrb H$s gd© gwIXw:Imon^moJOa B©ídamYrZ AmhoV, Va {ZJ«h H$embm ? gH$i B©ída, _Z H$m AmdamdoŸ&&qH$dm EImXm ""àmaãYmV Agob Va hmoB©b na_mW©'' Agm _Vb~qgYyMmAmYma KoD$Z na_mWm©~Ôb CXmgrZ amhrb. åhUyZ H$_©{dnmH$mVrb àmaãYà`ËZdmX ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVbm nm{hOo.

hm dmX AkmZ XeoVM amhVmo. A{Yð>mZ ~«÷mMo kmZ Pmbo H$sàmaãY XohmMo _mWr _mê$Z kmZr _moH$im hmoVmo. åhUyZ _{V_§X IoX H$aVmoAgo åhQ>bo Amho. AkmZ XeoVbm hm dmX AZm{XH$mbmnmgyZ Amho. aÁOyê$non[akmVo gn© I§S>§ Z {Vð>{VŸ& A{Yð>mZo VWm kmVo àn§M: eyÝ`Vm§ JV:Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&Xohñ`m{n àn§MËdmV² àmaãYmdpñW{V: Hw$V:Ÿ& AkmZ OZ~moYm` àmaãY§d{ŠVd¡lw{V:Ÿ&&2Ÿ&& à`ËZdmXM Iam _mZbm Va à`ËZmZo \$b Z {Xë`m~Ôb


d X¡ddmXM Iam _mZbm Va {dZm à`ËZ \$b {Xë`m~Ôb B©ída njnmVrqH$dm AÝ`m`r Amho, Ago åhUmdo bmJob. nU B©ída Vgm Zmhr, honQ>{dÊ`mgmR>r hm dmX Amho. à`ËZdmXr H$m` qH$dm àmaãYdmXr H$m`,XmoKm§Mrhr H$_©o MmbyM AgVmV. \$b {_imbo Va {_imbo, Zmhr Va Zmhr, AgoM{XgVo. oX \$ŠV dmX H$aUmè`m§VM. dmñV{dH$ gd© {_ldmXrM. H$mhr doimH$moUmÀ`m Var à`ËZmZo H$moUmMo Var Zer~ CKS>Vo. EH$mMo à`ËZmda AZoH$m§MmhŠH$ AgVmo. EH$mMm à`ËZ Xwgè`mg Ogm \$imbm òVmo, VgmM Vmohm{ZH$maH$hr hmoVmo. ~«m÷U Xmê$ ß`mbm H$s gd© OmVrg H$mimoIr. H$mhr doimEH$mMr hmZr, VmoM Xwgè`mMm bm^, ì`dhmamV Zoh_r `mMr CXmhaUo {XgVmV.Am_Mr `mÌm Va Q>m§Jodmë`mMr M§Ji, JmdmV amoJ Va bmHy$S>dmbm gYZ,àOobm _hmJmB© Va ì`mnmè`mMr I¡amV, YmÝ`mMr Q>§MmB© - H$mim~mOmadmë`m§MrM§Ji.

AmB©d{S>bm§Mo à`ËZmZo OÝ_ {_imbm. Ë`m§À`mM H$ï>mZo Vmê$Ê`mn`ªVdmT>hr Pmbr. ñdà`ËZmZo H$mhr {Xdg OJVmo Z OJVmo Vmo d¥ÜXnUr nwZ:Xwgè`mMo à`ËZmda OJUo Adb§~yZ. Ed§M Amnë`m XohmV, qH$~hþZm{dídHw$Qw>§~mV àmaãY Am{U à`ËZ g_g_mZ Zm§XVmV. àmaãYm{edm` à`ËZZmhr, à`ËZm{edm` àmaãY Zmhr. àmaãY d à`ËZ eãX XmoZ {^ÝZ AgboVar _mJyZ nwTy>Z H$_©M. kmZr Agmo, AkmZr Agmo, C^`Vm§À`m_mJo Vo bmJboAmho. kmZr ñdê$nmZwg§YmZmZo AmKmV ghZ H$aVmo Am{U _{V_§X Vo IoX_mZr.

à`ËZmZ§VaM X¡d, Zer~ BË`m{X eãXm§Mm CÀMma hmoVmo. àmaãY hmew^mbm d Aew^mbm AmXiÊ`mbm EH$ Q>oHy$ Amho. ~mH$s gd© à`ËZM. _Zwî`_mZVmo Zer~, H$aVmo à`ËZM.

~«÷mÀ`m {R>H$mUr n{hco ñ\w$aU Pmco Vmo à`ËZM, Vmo gd© àW_åhUyZ loð>. Amho {ZamH$ma, {Z_©i, {ZíMiŸ& VoWy{Z M§Mi àoËZ PmcmŸ& n«oËZPmcm AmYr åhUmo{Z`m WmoaŸ& àmaãY {dMma Eo{cH$S>oŸ&Ÿ&

« « «

_Zm amKdodrU Amem ZH$mo aoŸ& _Zm _mZdmMr ZH$mo H$s{V© Vy§ aoŸ& O`m d{U©Vr doX emñÌ| nwamU|Ÿ&

V`m d{U©Vm§ gd©hr ûcm¿`dmU|Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV _mZd ì`W© qMVm H$arV amhVmo. Oo KS>Uma Vodoir KS>VoM. nU Oo KS>Vo Vo Amnë`m H$_m©Zwgma KS>Vo, åhUyZ à`ËZnyd©H$Mm§JboM H$_© H$arV Omdo, ì`W© qMVm H$ê$ Zò, Ago gm§{JVbo. dmñV{dH$qMVmM H$am`Mr Va Vr XodàmßVrMr H$amdr, Ë`mgmR>r gËH$_© H$amdo. ZaXohmgmaIm Abä` bm^ Pmbm AgVm, Amnbo Or{dV g§nUonydu B©ídarAZwJ«h Amnë`mda H$gm hmoB©b, `mMr gmaIr qMVm nm{hOo. bm¡{H$H$ qH$dmZída XohmMr-{df`m§Mr Amem Yê$Z H$mhr Cn`moJ Zmhr, Agm CnXoe `míbmoH$mV g_Wm©Zr Ho$bm Amho.

~m _Zm, AmË_mam_ amKdmMr H¥$nm n«mßV H$ê$Z KoUo{edm` XwgarH$gbrhr BÀN>m R>ody ZH$mog. {df` H$m_Zm dmB©Q> nU H$m_ Agmdm B©ídaÔZrŸ& H«$moY Agmdm BpÝÐ`X_ZrŸ&& fS²>[any§Mm AmoK B©ídaàmßVrgmR>rdi{dUoV H$ë`mU Amho. nwîH$i bm¡{H$H$ gmYbm, nU öX`ñW B©ídamMrAmoiI nQ>br Zmhr Va OÝ_ ì`W©. bm¡{H$H$ ~am g§nm{XbmŸ& nar A§Var OmJmZmht OmbmŸ& _w»` Xodmg MwH$bmŸ& Vmo AmË_KmVH$sŸ&& (Xm. 9-10-9) amKdhm VwPm AI§S> gmo~Vr. _mZd Xoh Agmo H$s H$sQ>H$ Agmo VmoM VwPm gmo~Vr. XodàrVr amIm| OmUoŸ& Xodm{g H$amd| gmOUoŸ& {OdbJ AdKr {ngyU|Ÿ& H$m_m ZòVrŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-29) lram_ gmoSy>Z JUJmoV, {dÚm, bú_r, gmoàoYmào,eoOmarnmOmar BË`m{XH$m§Mr Amem Yê$ ZH$mog. OZ ho gwImMo {Xë`m KoVë`mMoŸ&~m A§VH$mitMo H$moUr ZmhrŸ&& g_W© ñdV:Mm AZw^d gm§JVmV. ""godHy$_mZdr`m§Mo H$ï>Vr ~hÿVm§narŸ& go{dbm Xod Xodm§MmŸ& VoUo _r YÝ` OmhbmoŸ&&ZrM ho _mZdr àmUrŸ& ZrMml` H$m_m Z oŸ& _hËH$s{V© lram_mMrŸ& \$mdbm_hXml`moŸ&&'' B©ída Ì¡bmoŠ`mMm CÕma H$aUog g_W©, Va _mZd ñdV:MmhrCÕma H$aUog Ag_W©. B©ídamMo {R>H$mUr g_Ëd Va _mZd Amn_Vb~r. B©ídagX`. _mZd ñdmWm©gmR>r {ZX© . _mZd H$gmhr dmJbm Var bmoH$qZXobmnmÌ, Mm[aÍ`g§nÝZ lram_ øm bmoH$-qZXoVyZ gwQ>bo ZmhrV. _J Amnbr H$m`H$Wm ? bmoH$ \$ma dmIm A_§Ji PmbmŸ & Ë`mMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm nm§Sw>a§JmŸ &bmoH$_mZ Xoh gwIŸ& g§n{Îm Cn^moJ AZoH$Ÿ & {dQ>§~Zm Xw:IŸ & VwPr o

oQ>r dmMyZŸ && (VwH$mam_) åhUyZ gd© Amemnme VmoSy>Z H$moUmMrhr ñVwVr ZH$aVm ~m _Zm, amKdmMoM JwUJmZ H$amdo d Ë`mMrM AmgŠVr Yamdr.ào_mMm EH$ H$m`Xm Amho. OS> dñVyda ào_ Ho$bo qH$dm Ë`mV AmgŠV


Pmë`mg Vr dñVy Vw_MoOdi amhV Zmhr. AZmË_ dñVyda ào_ H$ê$Z {VÀ`m{dahmMo Xw:I Q>miVm oV Zmhr. OS>mnmgyZM Amnë`m ào_mg gwédmV hmoVonU Vo VoWoM W~Hy$ Z XoVm nwT>o Om. daÀ`m ^mJmda Z Wm§~Vm Vimn ªVOm. åhUOo Zm_ê$nmda Z Wm§~Vm A§VñW na_mËå`mn`ªV Vo Ý`m. H$maU ewÜX{Ma§VZ ào_ñdê$n Agm EH$ na_mË_mM Amho. VoM gd© gwImMo AmJa Amho.ñWybmH$Sy>Z gyú_mH$S>o, gmH$mamH$Sy>Z {ZamH$mamH$S>o Agm hm AmÜ`mpË_H$CÝZVrMm _mJ© Amho. AOw©ZnU Z KoVm§Ÿ& _r Eog| n§Sw>gwVmŸ& CR>Vgo V| VÎdVmŸ&V`mM| ê$nŸ&& (km. 18-1315) åhUyZ _mZdr XohmMr ñVwVr H$ê$ ZH$mo. Ë`mgIoi{dUmè`m A§V:ñW amKdmMr ñVwVr H$a.

O`m d{U©Vr doXemóo nwamUoŸ&& doX Mma AmhoV - F$J², Òy, gm_,AWd©. EH$mM doXmMo ho Mma ^mJ ì`mgm§Zr Ho$bo. àË oH$ {d^mJmMo g§{hVmd ~«må•U Ago XmoZ ^mJ AgVmV. _§Ì gyÌm§Zm g§{hVm åhUVmV. AmaÊ`Ho$hm doXmMmM EH$ ^mJ Amho. doX hr A_mZdr XoddmUr Amho.Anm¡ê$fo`dmŠ`§doX:Ÿ&& OJXwËnÎmrMo doir gd©àW_ CËnÝZ Pmboë`m àOobmBhna gwI-gmYZmMm ~moY na_mËå`m{edm` Xwgam H$moU gm§JUma ? _mZdmbm{Ma§VZ gwI àmßV ìhmdo `mgmR>r Ë`m§Mo à`moOZ. d¡{XH$ àmW©Zm BhnagwImW©M AmhoV. "na_oídam VwPo ~«÷VËd OmUUogmR>rM _r VwPr àmW©ZmH$aVmo. {dnwb nO©Ý`, YmÝ` gwàOm, gXmMma, Aä`wX`, JmoYZ, BË`m{X gd©VwÂ`m H¥$noZo {ZíMb d {ZXm}f Agmdo. gmam§e, gd© doX na_oída H¥$nogmR>rË`mMrM ñVwVr H$aVmV. EoHo$ doXtMm VmËn`m©W©Ÿ& _w»` _r Omdm Jd§VŸ&&doX AZ§V ~mobbmŸ& AW© BVwH$m{M gm{YbmŸ& {dR>mo~m{g eaU OmdoŸ& {ZO {Zð>oZm_ JmdoŸ&&

doX - 4, F¥$J², Ow, gm_, AWd©. (àË oH$mV g§{hVm, ~«m÷U AmaÊ`H$,Cn{ZfX ho Mma àH$ma AgVmV. g§{hVm - XodVm-_§Ìg§J«h ê$nmZo AgVmV. `mMm`kmV Cn`moJ. ~«m÷U - `mV gd© `k{dYrMr MMm© AgVo. H$mhr Am»`m{`H$m,eãX ì wËnÎmr AgVmV. AmaÊ`Ho$ Cn{ZfXo - `mV VËdkmZ CnXoe AgVmo.ho Mma nwê$fmW© àd¥Îmr-{Zd¥Îmr, Y_©bjU, AmË_{dMma B. gm§JVmV.) emñÌo- 6. Ý`m`, d¡eo{fH$, gm§»`, `moJ, nyd© _t_m§gm d CÎma _r_m§gm. JrVm hohrEH$ emñÌ Amho. Á`mÀ`m {Z:ídmgrŸ& OÝ_ Ombo doX amerŸ& Vmo gË` à{Vkn¡OogrŸ& ~mo{bbm ñd_wIoŸ&& gd© emñÌm§Mo VmËn © gmjmV² qH$dm na§naoZo harñdê$n{ddoMZmW©M Amho. H$moR>o gJwU H$moR>o {ZJw©U BVHo$M. ewH$Xod åhUVmV, AmbmoT>ç

gd© emñÌm{U {dMm ©M nwZ: nwZ:Ÿ& BhbmoHo$ gw{ZînÝZ§ Ü o mo ZmamÙ: gXmŸ&&nwamUo 18 - nwam na§nam§d{ŠV nwamU§ VV² àH$s{V©V_²Ÿ&&

nwamUmV nyd©na§nam gm§{JVbobr AgVo d JyT>doXmW© gmÜ`m ^mfoVàH$Q> H$ê$Z bmoH$m§g ^mdr _mJm©H$S>o didUo, hm hoVw _w»`. nwamUmV EH$mXodmMr ñVwVr, Va EH$m XodmMr qZXm, Ago dada {XgVo. nU {VMo VmËn ©qZXm ñVwVrV ZgyZ ñVwË` Bï> XodVoÀ`m Aì`{^Mmar ^{ŠVgmR>r Amho. CS>Ë`mnú`mà_mUo H$m_ZoZo {Za{Zamù`m Xodm_mJo YmdUo Bï> Zmhr. EH$mo Xod:Ho$edmo dm {edmo dmŸ&& Ago Agmdo. kmZoída åhUVmV. _mPo A{Yð>mZ YatŸ&Am{U dmodgo AmZmMo H$atŸ& {nV¥H$m`mªdgarŸ& {nVam§Mm hmo Ÿ&& (km. 13-816)Eogm AI§S> ÔZ H$arŸ& CJm Zgo jUâtŸ& AmKdo{Z Jm§dÕmat Ahod O¡grŸ&&(km. 13-821) Aer ì`{^Mmar ^ŠVr Agy Z o. EH$ ^ŠV Agmdo åhUyZVa, Y[a obr gm|JoŸ& oUo AdKr nm§Sw>a§JoŸ&&

VmËn`©,doX, emñÌo, nwamUo `m gdmªMm hoVy EH$M-~«÷à{VnmXZ. doXoam_mÙ|, emñÌo nwamUoofwM d¡ VWmŸ& AmXm¡_Ü o VWmMm§VoŸ& h[a: gd©Ì Jr`VoŸ&&åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, _mZdmMr ñVwVr H$aÊ`mnojm na_oídamMoM JwUJmZH$a.

« « «

_Zm gd©Wm gË` gmoSy>§ ZH$mo aoŸ&_Zm gd©Wm {_Ï` _m§Sy> ZH$mo aoŸ&_Zm gË` V| gË` dmMo dXmd|Ÿ&

_Zm {_Ï` Vo {_Ï` gmoSy>{Z ÚmdoŸ&&19Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV lw{VnwamUm{XH$m§Zr Á`mMr ñVwVr Ho$br, Ë`mAmË_ñdê$n amKdmMoM qMVZ H$a, Ë`mMrM ñVwVr Jm, BVa {df`mMo qMVZZH$mo, Ago _Zmbm gm§{JVbo. Ago H$m ? Ë`mMo H$maU øm ûcmoH$mV {deXHo$bo.

~m _Zm, amKdmMrM ñVwVr H$a, Ë`mMrM Amem Ya, Ago Vwbm~OmdVmo. `mMo H$maU VmoM EH$ gË` Amho. BVa gd© OJ {_Ï`m Amho.doXmVmV {_Ï`m eãX Ambm, H$s _Zwî` {~MH$Vmo. Vmo eãX Ë`mbm IQ>H$Vmo.àË`j {XgUmar dñVy {_Ï`m H$er, Ago Ë`mbm dmQ>Vo. åhUyZ øm eãXmMmAW© g_OyZ KoVbm nm{hOo. Á`m dñVybm ñdV§Ì qH$dm n¥WH$ ApñVËd ZgyZ,


H$mhr H$mb ^mgyZ Or Amnë`m H$maUmV brZ hmoVo, Zmhrer hmoVo, Vr dñVy {_Ï`mAgo åhUVmV. CXm. KQ> - KQ>mnydu - KQ> V`ma Pmë`mda d KQ> \w$Q>ë`mdaHo$di _mVrM; åhUyZ _mVr gË` d KQ> {_Ï`m. gË` Ho$di na_mË_ dñVyM.Ë`m ì`{V[aº$ BVa gd© Zm_ - ê$nmË_H$ ^mg - _m`m. oWo g_WmªZr gË` åhUOo~«÷ d {_Ï`m åhUOo _m`m, Aem AWu eãX - `moOZm Ho$br Amho. gË`åhUOo ñdê$n OmUŸ& AgË` _m`m h| à_mU Ÿ&& (Xm. 10-10-55)

g¥ï>rnydu {Z ©oi, {Z_©i, AmZ§Xñdê$n kmZ_mÌ H$maU ê$n ~«÷EH$M hmoVo - na~«÷. VoWo JwU ZìhVo, g§H$ën ZìhVm, {H«$`m ZìhVr, Zm_ê$n CnmYrhrZìhVr, {VÝhr H$mirhr EH$ê$n AgUmè`m gË` ñdê$nmV, dV©_mZ, ^yV, ^{dî`hr H$mbJUZmhr ZìhVr. ho g¥ï>rnyduMo ewÕ ñdê$n Pmbo. nU g¥ï>rÀ`mH$m`©H$maUmMm g§~§Y bmdUogmR>r g¥ï>r - H$m`m©MoM Vo H$maU hmoD$Z nwT>MmCnH«$_ gwê$ hmoVmo. KQ> {XgVmo. _J Vmo H$gm Pmbm hm H$m © H$maUmMm {dMma.H$m © ^mgVo åhUyZ H$maU gm§Jmdo bmJVo, H$pënV d§emdirMm _yi nwê$fH$pënVM AgUma. Vgo H$m`©H$maU eyÝ` Aem ñdê$nmMo {R>H$mUr g¥ï>rMmHo$di Amamon R>aVmo. `m Amamo{nV H$m ©H$maU na§naobm _yi ñdê$nmMo AkmZ hoMH$maU Amho. dm§Po{M`m boH$mŸ& H¡$Mr OÝ_ n[ÌH$mŸ& (km. 15-234) åhUyZ VoAmamonmnydu hmoVo Ago lw{V gm§JVo. g¥îQ>rnydu A{VJyT> Ago V_ _m`mê$nr hmoVo,Ë`mbm Aì`ŠV åhUVmV. Ë`mVM g¥ï>r {dbrZ hmoVr. V_moê$n _m oZo AdJw§R>rVOo M¡VÝ` hmoVo, Vo g§H$ën H$ê$Z nwT>o {dídê$nmZo AmH$mabo. JyT>Vm hmM øm_m oMm ñd^md. `m M¡VÝ`mÀ`m AmdaUmbmM _m`m AWdm àH¥$Vr åhUVmV.gy m©nmgyZ {Z_m©U Pmbobo T>J gw m©bm AmÀN>m{Xë`mgmaIo dmQ>VmV. VgoM ho g§nH©$ZgVm g§nH©$ åhUyZ _yi ñdê$nmMo AkmZM _mòMo ê$n. `m _m gm _m`mŸ& OoàË`j nmhmVm AmS>ioŸ& {dMma KoVm§ Oar ZmS>ioŸ& OòMm nma Z H$ioŸ&~«÷m{XH$mgrŸ&& (Xm. 1-3-7) åhUyZ A{Zd©MZr`. _wimV ZgyZ ^mgUo. gy ©CîUVo{edm` T>J {Z{_©Vr Zmhr Am{U T>Jm{edm` nmD$g Zmhr. VgoM~«÷gÎmo{dZm _m`m Zmhr _m o{dZm OJ CËnÞ hmoV Zmhr. _m`monmYr_wio e~b~«÷Ëd _m`monm{YO©JÚmo{Z: gd©kËdm{XbjU: Ÿ&& hoM gd©km{X bjU wº$ e~b~«÷. ~hþñ`m§ àOmò` _r ~hþ ìhmdo åhUyZ AZoH$ê$n Pmbo. na_mËå`mbmg§H$ën Pmbm. _ZmÀ`m `m g§H$ënmZo g¥ï>r H$aÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr Pmbr. ApñV - ZmpñV

`mhÿZ {dbjU Aer hr A{Zd©MZr` _m`m Amho. _m`mM V_moê$nmŸ&& åhUyZ~«÷kmZmZoM `m _mòVyZ åhUOoM AkmZmVyZ gwQ>H$m hmoVo. åhUyZ g_W©åhUVmV H$s, gË` ~«÷mMr H$mg Ya, {_Ï`m _mòÀ`m ZmXr bmJy ZH$mog.gd©Wm gË` åhUOo {ÌH$mbm~m{YV gË` - {Zê$nmYrH$ ~«÷. gd©Wm {_Ï`måhUOo _wimVM Oo Zmhr Vo. AOmVdmX bjmV KoD$Z øm XmoZ MaUm§Mr_m§S>Ur Ho$br Agmdr d eodQ>À`m XmoZ MaUm§V Oo gË` VoM dmMo dXmdod {_Ï`m gmoSy>Z Úmdo Agm _Zmbm CnXoe H$aVmV.

àd¥ÎmrV gË`M gV² eãXmZo AmoiIbo OmVo - gÕ_©, gÀN>mñÌ BË`m{X.{Zd¥ÎmrV gË`M VV² eãXmZo X{e©V Ho$bo OmVo. gË` åhUOo gË`dmUr Agm AW©_ZmV AmUë`m{edm` "gË`' `mMm ZrQ> CbJS>m hmoUma Zmhr. gË`§dX -åhUOo Ogo AmnUm§cm _mhrV Agoc Vgo dmUrZo ~mocUo, åhUOo gË`dmUr åhUOoMgË`. Ho$di dmUrZo gË` ~mobUo gË` hmoUma Zmhr qH$dm dmUrZo AgË` ~mobUohrgË` R>aob. "Ambm ~mD$' hr N>moQ>çmg KmVbobr {^Vr _aUmMo n§Wmg bmJboë`mamo½`mg {Xbobm d¡Ú~wdm§Mm YramMm eãX. åhUyZ Ho$di eãXm§À`m CÎmmZmWm©H$S>obj Z XoVm, hoVyH$S>o bj XoD$Z gË`mgË`mMm {ZU© Ho$bm nm{hOo. åhUyZ gË §dXAgo gm§JyZ Y_ªMa Ago åhQ>bo Amho `mgmR>r gË`. åhUOo - gÕ_m©bm YéZAgVo d dmUrZohr VgoM ~mobbo OmVo Vo gË`. Oo EoH$Ê`mbm JmoS>, Oon[aUm_r gË` d {dH$maa{hV Agob Ë`m ~mobÊ`mg gË` åhUVmV. V¡goldUgwI MVwaŸ& n[aU_mo{Z gmMmaŸ& ~mobU| Oo A{dH$maŸ& V| gË` oW| Ÿ&&(km. 16 - 124)

H$mhr àg§Jr, {ddmh - àmUg§H$Q> dJ¡ao, ImoQ>o ~mobUo Mmbob, AgoH$U© ndm©V gm§{JVbo Amho. nU ho àg§J g§H$Q>g_`r ñdg§ajUmW© dmnaÊ`mMoAmhoV. Xwgè`mg ~wS>{dÊ`mgmR>r Zìho. OS> d Zmed§V Xoh Jobm Var Mmbob nUgË` gmoSy> Z o.

Amnë`m àm_m{UH$ _Vmà_mUo dmJUo d ~mobUo hmM Y_© d VoM gËÀgo H$mhtZm dmQ>Vo. _Zwî`mMm ñdm^m{dH$ H$b {df`gwI d Ðì` bmo mH$S>oAgbo_wio gXg{ÛdoH$ ~w{ÕMm H$bhr AgË`mH$S>o diVmo d AgË`M gË`dmQy> bmJVo. åhUyZ gXg{ÛdoH$ ~wÕr hr H$mhr gË`mMr H$gmoQ>r R>aV Zmhr. gË`åhUOo {à` AgyZ Z \$g{dUmao Am{U gË` AgyZ Z XwI{dUmao Vo gË` ^mfU.

gË § ~«y mV² {à § ~y« mV² Z ~y« mV² gË`_{à`_² Ÿ&&« « «


~hÿ qhnwQ>r hmoBOo _m`nmoQ>t Ÿ& ZH$mo ao _Zm `mVZm Vo{M _moR>r Ÿ& {ZamoY| nMo H$m|{S>b| J ©dmgt Ÿ&

AYmo_yI ao Xw:I Ë`m ~miH$mgr Ÿ&&20Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV gË` ~«÷mbm {dgê$ ZH$mog, {_Ï`m _mòÀ`m ZmXrbmJy ZH$mog, dmMoZo gË` VoM ~mob, ImoQ>o ~moby ZH$mog, hm {dMma _ZmbmH$m gm§{JVbm ? _mZdr XohmV ñdñdê$nmMo kmZ Omon ªV hmoV Zmhr, Vmon ªV _råhUOo Xoh ho AkmZ Xya hmoV Zmhr. hr Xoh~wÕr, AkmZ Omon ªV Xya hmoVZmhr Vmon ªV dmgZmj` Zmhr. dmgZmj` hmoV Zmhr Vmon ªV J ©dmgmMmÌmg MwH$V Zmhr. åhUyZ øm ûcmoH$mV J ©dmgmMm Ìmg H$gm AgVmo ho gm§{JVboAmho.

J^©`mVZoMo {H$igdmUo ñdê$n bjmV òD$Z _Zmbm d¡am½` CËnÞìhmdo `mgmR>r `m ûcmoH$mV d Vo d¡am½` {Q>H$dUogmR>r nwT>rb ûcmoH$mV CnXoeHo$bm Amho.

~m _Zm, AmB©À`m nmoQ>À`m J^m©Vrb dmñVì` \$ma H$ï>mMo Amho.hmb H$aUmao Amho. {H$Vr {\$amdo bmJVo nmhm. _aUmZ§Va hm ^ybmoH$ gmoSy>ZnO©Ý`mV dmñVì` H$amdo bmJVo, nmdgmMo Ûmam AÞmV `mdo bmJVo, AÞmVyZ{nV¥earamV àdoe, VoWo VrZ _{hZo aoVê$nmV dmñVì` H$amdo bmJVo,H$m_m¾rZo aoV Vá Pmbo H$s, AmB©À`m earamV àdoe. {nV¥aoV d AmB©Moaº$ {_iyZ ApñW, _m§g, ñZm y, aº$ B. A_§Jb nXmWmªZr XohmMr ~m§YUrhmoVo. AmB©Mo CîU _yÌ, CîU {dð>m, OR>am¾r BË`m{X gd© ~mOy§Zr YJYJË`mAem J^m©e`mV Vmo _moXH$mà_mUo CH$S>V AgVmo. dmoH$m ZaH$mMo ag {PanVrŸ&Vo OR>am¾rñVd VmnVr Ÿ& VoUo gd©hr CH$S>Vr Ÿ& ApñW_m§g Ÿ&& (Xm. 3-1-30)

Xwgè`m _{hÝ`mV S>moHo$ V`ma hmoVo. ghmdo _{hÝ`mV ZdÛmaoCX²^dVmV. gmVì`m _{hÝ`mV MoVZm àdoe. J^m©À`m hmbMmbrMr _mVobmOmUrd hmoVo. _mVoZo Im„obo AÞ aº$mÛmao Zmio_YyZ J^m©bm nmoMVo. Ë`m_wioJ^m©Mo nmofU d ajU hmoVo. _mVoÀ`m AmhmamMm n[aUm_ J^m©bm ^moJmdmbmJVmo.

J^m©Mo Vm|S> ~§X Agë`m_wio d S>moHo$ OS> Agë`m_wio Vmo "ImbrS>moHo$ da nm`' Aem pñWVrV bm|~H$iV amhVmo. da _mVoMm _yÌme` d Imbr{dð>oZo âbobm Zi Aem H¡$MrV J^m©Mm H$m|S>m_mam hmoV AgVmo. Eo{gòH$mamJ¥hr dñVrŸ& Zd_mg ~hþb`m {dnÎmr Ÿ&& (Xm. 3-1-29)

Amnë`mM H$_m©Zo OÝ_mAmYrM Agm ZaH$dmg ^moJrV AgVmZmhrX`miy B©ída AmB©À`m ñVZmV XwYmMr CËnÎmr H$arV AgVmo. OÝ_Umè`m{OdmÀ`m nmofUmMr VaVyX H$ê$Z R>odVmo. Ho$dT>o ho ào_! nU `mMr AmR>dUhr ZR>odVm Ord J © mVZm ghZ H$aV AgVmo. Zd_mg nyU© Pmbo, H$s _J `mbmXod AmR>dVmo. Amnë`m nyd©H$_m©Mo ñ_aU hmoD$Z _J Vmo Xodmbm Amidm`bmbmJVmo. Xodm H$_© Ho$bo JhZŸ& Ë`mMo ho Xw:I Xmê$UŸ& moJ{dbo Ëdm§ _O bmJyZŸ&nwao {ejU AmVm hoŸ&& XwJªYrZo H§$Q>mibmoŸ& OR>am¾rZo nmoibmoŸ& øm ZaH$mVbmoibmoŸ& {eUbmo AmVm gmoS>dr _OŸ&& {ZO H$_©o ZmZm `moZrŸ& oWo Ambmo^moJwZrŸ& dmQ>o _bm ZaH$mhÿZrŸ& J ©dmg hm _hmH$ï> XoŸ& AmVm gmoS>dr oWyZŸ&`m dar nmn Z H$arZŸ& Xodm VwPo ÔZ H$arZŸ& Vwbm {dgao Z H$YrhrŸ&& (XÎm_. A. 11-20-23)

ZD$ _{hZo ZD$ {XdgmZ§Va Ord àgyVrdmVmZo OUy {H$S>çmgmaIm~mhoa oVmo. nU ~mhoa dmao Ambo H$s ñdV:Mo nyd©H$_© ^Jd§V `m§Mm {dganS>Vmo. gmoh§ {dgê${Z`m nmoVŸ& amho aS>V H$mo@h§ H$mo@h§Ÿ&& (25 C.) g_W©åhUVmV. ""Xw:I danS>m hmoVm PmbmŸ& Wmoam H$ï>t ~mhoar Ambm Ÿ& gdoM H$ï>{dgabm Ÿ& J^©dmgmMo Ÿ&&'' (Xm. 3-1-48) {dgaboë`m `mVZm§Mr AmR>dUXoD$Z J^m©à_mUo d¡am½` àmá ìhmdo, hmM `m ûcmoH$mMm CÔoe.

~ao, J ©dmg \$º$ _mZd`moZrVM ho Var H$moU gm§JUma ? {OdmMrOÝ_ - _aU na§nam MwH$Ê`mMm g§ d \$º$ ZaXohmVM. hm XadmOm MwH$bmH$s A§YmÀ`m Jmoï>rgmaIr pñWVr. A§Y = AkmZr Ord. ehamMm H$moQ> =84 bj `moZr. XadmOm = _Zwî` Xoh. JOH$U© = {df` gwI. ehamMoH$moQ>mVyZ XadmÁ`mH$S>o MmMnS>V òUmè`m A§Ymbm EoZ XadmÁ`mOdi JOH$U©ImOdmdogo dmQ>Vo. VodT>çmV XadmOm MwH$Vmo d nwZ: \o$am. newXohmV Vahmbm§Mm {dMmaM H$am`Mm Zmhr. OmVmo ~mbmo wdm d¥Õm¡ _¥Vmo OmV: nwZñVWmŸ&&~^«_Ëòf g§gmaoŸ& KQ>r `§Ì g_mo@de:Ÿ&& hr Xw:Ina§nam daModa AmR>dyZ_Zmg Xw:I ìhmdo, `m Amnë`m Xw:ImMm n[ahma H$gm hmoB©b, `mMr H$miOrCËnÞ ìhmdr åhUyZ `m ûcmoH$mÛmao _Zmg CnXoe. newXohr Zmht JVrŸ& Eog| gd©Ì~mobVrŸ& åhUmo{Z ZaXohtM àmárŸ& nabmoH$mMrŸ&& (Xm. 1-10-21) Xohna_mWu bm{db|Ÿ& VarM `mM| gmW©H$ Omb|Ÿ& Zmht Var ho doW©{M Job|Ÿ& ZmZmAmKmV| _¥Ë y n§W|Ÿ&& (Xm. 1-10-61)

« « «


_Zm dmgZm MyH$dt oaPmamŸ& _Zm H$m_Zm gm§{S>§ ao Ðì`XmamŸ&_Zm `mVZm Wmoa ho J ©dmgtŸ&

_Zm g‚mZm oQ>dt amKdmgr &&21Ÿ&&

J^m©Vrc `mVZm§Mr AmR>dU {Odmcm XoD$Z, Ë`mZo gmdY ìhmdo, ä`mdod d¡am½` A§JrH$mamdo, åhUyZ _mJrc ûcmoH$mV J^©dmgmMo hmc _ZmnwT>o R>odco.ñ_emZ d¡am½`, Á`mà_mUo Kar naVco, _Z g§gmamV cmJco, H$s Zmhrgo hmoVo; VgoM J ©Xw:ImMr _Zmcm AmR>dU {Xcr Var {df` dmgZm§À`m O§OmimV Jw§Vcoco_Z Vr cJoM {dgaVo. dmgZm§Mr AmoT> BVH$s O~aXñV AgVo H$s, Ë`mnwT>oOÝ__¥Ë yÀ`m Xw:ImMr nwgQ> H$ënZmhr oV Zmhr, Aer hr dmgZm§Mr AmoT>O~aXñV Amho. åhUyZ dmgZm§Mm úm` H$aUoMm _Zmcm CnXoe. dmgZm MwH$dråhUOo dmgZoÀ`m oaPmè`m Wm§~rd Agm _Zmbm CnXoe. dmgZmM OÝ_ - _¥Ë ycmH$maUr yV Amho. dmgZoMo _yi N>o{Xë`m dmMyZŸ& Zìho `m I§S>U J ©dmgmŸ&&dmgZm {Zd¥Îmr åhUOoM _moúm. `m dmgZm§Mm EH$m _mJyZ EH$ Agm AmoK MmcyAgVmo. àW_ H$ënZoMo ñ\w$aU. Vr Vrd« Pmcr H$s dmgZm. Am{U A{V Vrd«Pmcr H$s H$m_Zm. _mZdr _ZmV H$ënZoMm AmoK gVV Mmcy AgVmo. AmMma,Cƒma d {dMma `m gdmªMo _yi H$ënZm. EH$m H$ënZoVyZ XwgarMm OÝ_. Agmhm earaê$nr aW, {ZÐm gmoSy>Z ~mH$sMo doir YmdV AgVmo. _Z{üÎm Vwa§Jmä`m_²eara§ ñ §XZm`Vo Ÿ& H$mc MH«o$U d¡ m{V nyd© H$_©M gma[WŸ && _moQ>macm~«oH$ AgVmo. dmQ>oc VoWo Vr Wm§~Vo. _Zmcm ~«oH$ Zmhr. _mÌ H$ënZmê$nrŸnoQ´>moc g§nco H$s Vr Wm§~Vo. åhUm¡Z gdmªMo _yiŸ & Vo ho H$ënZm{M Ho$diŸ&BM| H$o{c`m§ {Z_y©iŸ& ~«÷àmárŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-26) åhUyZ dmgZoÀ`m òaPmamMwH$d. g§gmamV AVr Vrd« dmgZm H$emMr Agoc Va Ðì` d Xmam `m XmoZdñVy§Mr. `m AVr Vrd« dmgZm§Zm H$m_ åhQ>co Amho. b¡§{JH$ dmgZm ñdm^m{dH$d Ðì`m{edm` nXmonXr ZS>Vo. Xwgè`m MaUmVrc H$m_Zm eãXhr _m{_©H$nUo`mo{Ocm Amho. ñÌr {da{hV EImXm ~«÷Mmar amhÿ eHo$c. nU nmoQ> âÊ`mgmR>rÐì` hdoM. àn§Mr nm{hOo gwdU©. àn§M gm§Sy>Z na_mW© Ho$cmŸ & Var AÞ{_ioZm Im`mcm Ÿ& _J V`m H$a§Q>çmcmŸ & na_mW© H$¡Mm Ÿ&& ( Xm. 12-1-3)åhUyZ Ðì`mMr dmgZm hdr. nU ~m _Zm, Ë`m~Ôc Amgº$s ZH$mo. àmaãY^moJmZwgma Oo {_ioc Ë`mV g_mYmZ Agmdo. `ÑÀN>mcm^g§Vwï>mo Agmdo.H$m{`H$ H$_© ho ~§YZH$maH$ ZgyZ, H$_m©~ÔcMr dmgZmË_H$~wÕrM

~§YZH$maH$ Amho.`m dmgZo_wio J ©dmg. J ©dmgmMo hmc _mJo dU©Z Ho$co AmhoVM.

_J àý Agm H$s, J^©dmgmMo H$maU Aer hr dmgZm gwQ>mdr H$er ? AZoH$gmYZm§Zr Vr Zï> hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ _Zm oQ>dr amKdmgr hm CnXoe. ~mg‚mZ _Zm, Vy amKdmMr ôQ> KS>dyZ AmU. AmOn`ªV gwImgmR>r AZoH$ ñWio{\$acmg, nU {ñWa gwImMo ñWmZ Vwcm H$moR>oM {_imco Zmhr. mgmR>r AmË_mam_mMrôQ> H$ard.

`m amKdmMm Zm_mZo emoY Ko. gmYm _mUgm§Mm nÎmm {dMmanygH$ê$Z AmnU emoYVmo. amKdmZo Amncm nÎmm OJOmhra Ho$cm Amho. AmnU{VH$S>o cúmM XoV Zmhr, oQ>rMr BÀN>mM ZgVo. JaO nS>cr H$s YmdmYmdgwê$. ofm§ö{XñWmo ^JdmZ² _§Jcm` - VZ§ h[a:Ÿ&& Zm_KmofmV V„rZ hmoD$Z VyA§V:H$aUmH$S>o Ymd Ko. H$mZ H$mhr EoH$ åhUoc, S>moio H$mhr nmhm åhUVrc,agZm H$mhr MmI åhUoc, nU Xwc©úm H$ê$Z Zm_mgagm Vy öX`mV Kyg. Zm_mg[agmM harŸ& [aKo öX`m_mPmatŸ& VoUo§ YmHo$§ Aä §VarŸ& hmo cmJo nwar öXèwÕrŸ&&Voìhm àn§M gm§S>moZr "dmgZm"Ÿ& OS>mo{Z R>mHo$ OZmX©ZmŸ& "Ah§' H$mê$ gm§S>mo{ZAh§nUmŸ& "gmo@h§ gXZm_mOt [aKoŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 2 - 776, 777) _J Ë`mdmgZocm Xwgao ñWmZM Zmhr. Am{UH$ Xwgao Z o _mPo _ZmŸ& am{hcr dmgZmVyPo nm`rŸ&& (VwH$mam_)

gmam §e, Ah§ Oo h o _m ohmZ o, __ËdmZo OJmV Jw §Vco Amho, V oAmË_mZwg§YmZmZo, AmË_ñdê$nr a§Jco nm{hOo. Ah§H$ma Á`mÀ`m ApñVËdmdaZm§XVmo VmoM amKd. gdmªÀ`m öÔoerŸ& _r A_yH$m EoerŸ& ~w{Õ ñ\w$ao Ah{Z©erŸ&Vo dñVyJm_rŸ&& ñdê$n {dñ_aUm_wio Ah§ Xoh hm g§H$ënM àW_ dmgZm§MrdmT> H$aUog _yi Amho. Var ñdñdê$nmMo{Z {dñ_aUoŸ& Omo g§H$ën CR>r XohnUoŸ&Vmo CR>mo Zo Xmdm gmdYnUoŸ& dmgZm OoUo n«m¡T> ZìhoŸ& (a§J. `mo. dm. 891)nU hm {MÎmd¥Îmr{ZamoYmMm `moJ_mJ© gm_mÝÒZm§À`m AmdmŠ`m~mhoa åhUyZg_WmªZr ^º$s_mJ©M gm§{JVcm Amho.

« « «

_Zm g‚mZm hrV _mP| H$amd|Ÿ&aKyZm`H$m ÑT> {MÎmt Yamd|Ÿ&

_hmamO Vmo ñdm{_ dm ygwVmMmŸ& OZm CÕar ZmW cmoH$Ì`mMm &&22Ÿ&&


AZoH$ dmgZm, Ðì`Xmam{XH$ H$m_Zm `m§Mo _mJo cmJyZ J^©dmgmÀ`m`mVZm gmogÊ`mnoúmm amKdmMr ôQ> H$ard, Ago _Zmcm Amidco. `mamKdmMr ôQ> H$emgmR>r ¿`m`Mr, Ë`mZo H$m` gmYVo ho `m ûcmoH$mV g_WmªZrgm§{JVco Amho.

~m g‚mZ _Zm, `m OÝ_mV _mPo H$ë`mU ìhmdo, {hV ìhmdo, Ago OaVwcm dmQ>V Agoc, Va Vy BVa dmgZm§Zm Z {MH$Q>Vm, AmË_mam_ amKdmcm KÅ>{MH$Qy>Z amhm. Ë`mMoM qMVZ R>od. EH$M qMVZ R>od. EH$mM {df`mMo qMVZ Ooìhm_Z Mmcy R>odVo Voìhm VoM {MÎm hmoVo. {MÎmMVwîQ`M_ËH$maŸ& _Z ~w{Õ {MÎmAh§H$maŸ& ht EH${M nar {^Þ àH$maŸ& O¡gm ì`mnma V¡g| Zm§dŸ&& (Zm. ^m.22-351) åhUyZ _Zmcm CnXoe H$s amKd hmM VwÂ`m qMVZmMm {df` AgyXo. Ë`mVM _mZdr OrdZmMo {hV Amho. Á`mcm Á`m {df`mMr AmdS> Ë`m{df`mV Vmo Jw§JyZ OmVmo d Ë`mVM {hV _mZVmo. AmdS>rMo àH$ma AZoH$ åhUyZ{hVmÀ`m H$ënZmhr AZoH$. WmoS>o Wm§~yZ H$ë`mU H$emV Amho, ho nmhUog _Zwî`V`ma Zmhr, {dMma Va XyaM. VwH$mo~m åhUVmV. dmQ>o `m OZmMo Wmoa ~m Amü ©Ÿ&Z H$[aVr {dMma H$m {hVmMmŸ&& àË`úm na_oída nwT>o C^m am{hcm d da _mJåhUmcm Va ""J ©dmg MwH$sd, _cm _wº$ H$a'' Ago Vmo åhUoc H$m` ? Zmhr. YZ,YmÝ`, newd¥Õr AgoM Vmo _mJUma. gd© {hV `mVM hrM ^mdZm. H$moUVrJmoï> {hVmMr d H$moUVr AZ{hVmMr ho VrZ H$gmoQ>çm cmD$Z nhmdo cmJVo.

(A) AmË_à{MVr :- ImUo, {nUo, {ZÐm KoUo, àOmoËnmXZ, _aUmcm{Ûo ho gd© `moZrV ñnï> {XgVo. AmnU gd© ~wÕrZo loð> Amhmo, hm AZw d_Zwî`mcm Amho. AZoH$ `moZr§ qhSy>Z ZaXohmV Amë`mda AZoH$ {df` ^moJyZAZw d H$m` oVmo ? Xw:ImMo S>m|Ja cmJVr gmogmdoŸ& Vo gd© R>mdo gH$im{gŸ&&Agm AZw^d AgyZhr {dMmaOmJ¥{V Zmhr. åhUyZ Pmcoco g§V gX²Jwê$ H$m`CnXoe H$aVmV Vo nmhÿ.

(~) Jwê$à{MVr :- darc Jmoï>r cúmmV KoD$Z Jwê$ Agm {ddoH$gm§JVmV. nídm{X`moZtÀ`m R>m`tŸ& {df`m§dmMmoZr AmZ ZmhtŸ& Vmo{M {df`moZaX|hr§ dmT>{dë`m H$m` {hV Pmc|Ÿ& (Zm. ^m. 9-346) Ordm Oo Oo `moZtOÝ_JVrŸ& VoW VoW {df`mgº$sŸ& Vo{M _Zwî`Xoht {df` - {ñWVrŸ& V¢ na_mW©àmárH$modUo XohtŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 17-532) VwH$m åhUo {hV hmo Vmo ì`mnmaŸ& H$am\$ma H$m` {eH$dmdoŸ&&

^m§S>dcmda Z\$m cm^cm Va ì`mnma cm^cm åhUm`Mo. ^m§S>dcmVVyQ> Amë`mg VmoQ>m. ^m§S>dc H$m`_ am{hë`mg Z\$m VmoQ>m H$mhr Zmhr. ZaXohho ^m§S>dc. ZamMm ZmamÙ hm \$m`ÚmMm ì`mnma. VgoM ZamMm ney , H$sQ>H$Pmë`mg VmoQ>çmMm ì`mnma. nwZ: ZaXoh {_imcm, ^m§S>dc H$m`_ g_Omdo.{hV Vo H$amdo XodmMo qMVZŸ& H$ê${Z`m _Z EH${dYŸ&& (VwH$mam_) VgoMg_W©hr åhUVmV, ""hmQ> âcm g§gmamMmŸ& Z\$m nhmdm XodmMmŸ& VarM `mH$ï>mMmŸ& n[a`m o hmoVmoŸ&&'' (Xm. 12-8-34) nU hm g§Vm§Mm AZw dhr_mZd cúmmV Am{UV Zmhr.

(H$) emó à{MVr :- ZaXoh hr Aer EH$M OmJm Amho H$s OoWo_Zwî`mcm Amncm CÕma H$ê$Z KoVm oVmo. _Zwî`mV kmZ hr gd©loð> Jmoï>Amho. _Zwî` Xo{hMo{Z kmZ|Ÿ& g{ƒXmZ§X nXdr KoUo. Ho$dT>m A{YH$ma àmá Pmcmnmhm. {df` gd©M `moZr§V AmhoV. nU kmZ ho \$º$ _Zwî` `moZrVM. åhUyZ^JdmZ åhUVmV, `m kmZmZo _mPm emoY Ko. gd© {df` ~mOyg gmê$Z _mPoÔZ H$a. (^. Jr. 18 - 66) gd© gm§S>mo{Z Yw§S>m _OcmŸ& Eogo Xod{M ~mo{ccmŸ&&OoW MhÿH$S>o OiV dUdmŸ& VoWy{Z Z {Z{JOo Ho$dr nm§S>dmŸ& A§Jm _mVo Z Omd`mcmJrŸ& H$dU ~i nm Amnwco A§JrŸ& (km. 9 - 492, 493) åhUyZr Ho$diXoh _aUŸ& ho OmUo CKS>r ZmJdUŸ& `m cmJr oW A§V: H$aU PUr XogrŸ&&(km. 3 - 209) Agm {ZîH$f© emó H$mT>Vo. Xoh âU eãXmZo _mZdrOrdZmVrc d_© kmZoem§Zr gm§{JVco. Xoh âUmgmR>r Amhma, {dhma, Moï>m,qZXm dJ¡ao ì`dhma cmJVmoM. nU Ë`mgmR>r Ho$di {df`^moJ hoM Or{dVH$m`© _mZUo doS>onUmMo R>aVo. àn§M gwIo{M H$amdmŸ& nar H$mhr na_mW©dmT>dmdmŸ& aKyZm`Ho$ ÑT> {MÎmr Yamdo. hm aKyZm`H$ - dm`ygwV hZw_§VmMm_mcH$. {VÝhr cmoH$m§Mm CÕma H$aUoMo gm_Ï`© `mMo A§Jr Amho.hZw_§Vmà_mUoM ÑT> qMVZ H$amdo. VwH$mam_mgmaIo g§Vhr ^º$s_mJm©Mr dmQ>hZw_§Vmcm {dMmaVmV. hZw_§VmÀ`m am_^º$sVrc d_© ho H$s H$_m©V Agm`MoVoìhm ñdm{_H$m`© åhUyZ H$am`Mo Am{U H$_m©V Zgm`Mo Voìhm Ë`mMo Ü`mZmVAgm`Mo.

« « «

Z ~moc| _Zm amKdo§drU H$m§hrŸ& OZt dmCJ| ~mocVm§ gyI ZmhtŸ&

KS>rZo KS>r H$mi Am wî` ZoVmoŸ& Xohm§Vt Vwcm H$moU gmoSy>§ nhmVmo ? && 23Ÿ&&


Ì¡cmoŠ`ZmW, hZw_§VmMm ñdm_r Omo aKwHw$c{Q>iH$ amKd, Ë`mMo ÑT>AZwg§YmZ, _mPo {MÎmmV amhrc, EdT>o _mPo {hV, ~m _Zm, Vy KS>dyZ AmU,Ago _mJrc ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVco. _Zm, Vy åhUerc, ho am_ ^º$sZo hmoUmaoH$ë`mU gmdH$me gmYVm oB©b ! Ë`mMr BVH$s H$m KmB© ? àn§MmV n¡gm AS>H$mPmcm, nmoao~moio Pmcr - Vr H$VugdaVr Pmcr, godm{Zd¥Îmr hmoD$Z WmoS>oñdmñÏ` cm^co H$s _J "har - har' åhUVm oB©c. Ë`mcm BVH$s KmB© H$emcm ?nU Zmhr ; hr am_^º$s Aer \$mdë`m doimV H$ê$Z Cn`moJ Zmhr,VmVS>rZoM ho H$m_ ìhm`cm nm{hOo. Vr H$m ho `m ûcmoH$mV _Zmcm nQ>dyZXoVmV.

KS>rKS>rZo Am`wî` KQ>V OmVo Amho, dmT>V Zmhr. KmoS>çmdê$ZâYmd Mmcco H$s añVm VwQ>V OmVmo, Vgo g§gma åh{UOo gd|M ñdmaŸ& Zmhr_aUmg CYmaŸ& _mnt cmJc| earaŸ& KS>rZo§ KS>rŸ&& (Xm. 3-9-1) dmQ>ob VoO§J nN>mS>bo, H$moQ>çmdYr YZ {Xbo, Var Jobobr KQ>H$m naV {_iUma Zmhr.Ho$ìhm _aU oB©b, hohr g_OV Zmhr. o{Mj{U _amo{Z OmgrŸ& Var aKyZmW OZrA§VabmgrŸ&& åhUyZ KmB© Ho$brM nm{hOo. àn§Mmbm B§{Ð o em~yV hdrV _Jna_mWm©bm H$m ZH$moV ? noÝeZa na_mWm©bm bm`H$ H$gm hmoUma ? ~«÷kmZ OarH$io CR>m CR>tŸ& Var H$m qhnwQ>r doXemñÌoŸ&& Vo kmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r ; On, Vn,J«§WmdbmoH$Z, Zm_g§H$sV©Z hr gmYZo dmnam`bm eara B§{Ð`g_yh YS> ZH$mo H$m? Am wî`mMm àË oH$ jU nXamV nmSy>Z KoVbm nm{hOo. _T>o PmH$mo{Z`m H$aVtnoaUrŸ& (VwH$mam_) Am`wî`mMm àËòH$ jU nXamV nSy> Xo. åhUyZ íbmoH$ma§^rCnXoe Z ~mobo _Zm...Ÿ& amKdmMr H$Wm, H$s{V©, Zm_, `mVM dmUrMm Cn`moJH$a. dm`\$i JßnmV dmUr IM©y ZH$mog. Vwbm Or MQ>H$ bmJVo Ë`mV Vya_Vmog. dm`\$i ~mobÊ`mV Ogm Vy a§JVmog, Vgm ÔZmV a§JyZ Om. Zìho -Zìho ÔZmVM a§JyZ Om. dm`\$i Jßnm Q>mHy$Z Xo. `mVM VwPo ñd{hV Amho.àW_ Vwbm ÔZmV JmoS>r dmQ>Uma Zmhr. Var Vy ñdñW ~¡g, _m¡Z ñdrH$ma,dm`\$i ~S>~S>rZo am_ H¥$nobm _wH$erb. {Oìhobm _mÌ CJmM erU. har har~mobm Ÿ& ZmhrVar A~mobmŸ & ì`W© Jb~bm H$ê$ ZH$mŸ && VwH$mam_ _hmamOåhUVmV, ""{XZaOZr hm{M Y§XmŸ& JmoqdXmMo ndmS>oŸ& H$s{V©_wIo JO©o VwH$mŸ&H$ar bmoH$m gmdYŸ&&'' àmn§{MH$ ~S>~S>rZo H$mhr ì`dhmakmZ hmoVo. nUAI§S> am_Zm_mZo H$moUVo gwI {_iUma, H$m` {hV gmYUma ? Ago VwbmdmQ>ob. nU _Zm, WmoS>m {ddoH$ H$a. àmn§{MH$ kmZ nwZ: J^©dmgmbm

H$maU hmoVo. Ë`mV j{UH$ gwI dmQ>bo Var Vo {Ma§VZ ZgVo. nU am_ÔZmZo bmJVm gy m©Mo {H$aUŸ& K¥VmM| Zmgo H${R>UnUŸ& Vodt _r àH$Q>ë`mZmamÙŸ& Z \$mo{S>Vm§ OmU qbJ Xoh ZmeoŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 20-376). OgOemdmgZm H$_r hmoVmV, VgVgo {df`d¡am½` hmoD$Z AÝV:H$aU ewÕ hmoVo dÔZmV JmoS>r dmQy> bmJVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMr MQ>H$ bmJVo. gVV ÔZmZo nmnZme hmoVmo. nwÊ` dmT>Vo. ÔH$ ñdV: gwIr hmoVmo d BVam§Zmhr gwIr H$aVmo.gVV§ H$sV©`§Vmo _m§ `VÝVü ÑT>d«Vm:Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 9-14) Eogo _mPo{Z Zm_KmofoŸ& Zmhr H$[aVr {dídmMr Xw:IoŸ&&

ÔZmZ§Xm~amo~aM Xodm~ÔbMo ào_ dmTy> bmJVo. OoWo gwImoËnÎmr VoWoào_ R>aboboM. `m ào_gwImMr n[aUVr eodQ>r BVH$s hmoVo H$s ^º$ Ho$diXodmMo {Odmda Zm§Xy bmJVmo. OÝ_ _¥Ë yMr ^mIŸ& hmanmo{Z Om` {Z:eoIŸ& AmV~mhoar _hmgyIŸ& dmT>mo{MbmJoŸ&& (km. 9-198)

`m AZÝ` ^º$s_wio, Xod ^º$mbm _mVoà_mUo {MH$Qy>Z amhVmo.gVV§ H$sV© ÝVmo (^. Jr. 9-14) nar V`m§nmer nm§S>dmŸ& _r hmanbm qJdgmdmŸ&OoW Zm_Kmofw ~admŸ& H$[aVr Vo _mPoŸ&& (km. 9-208) Ago AgVmhr Xod- H¥$nm gmoSy>Z Vy àmn§{MH$ ~S>~S> H$arV am{hbmg Va, XohmMo A§Vr, _aU- g_`r VwPm nm{R>amIm H$moU ? `_amOmMo XmT>oVyZ Vwbm gmoS>dUma H$moU ?H$mimMr o CS>r nS>ob ~m Ooìhm§Ÿ& gmoS>{dZm Voìhm _m`~mnŸ&& VwH$m åhUo VoìhmgmoS>drZm H$moUrŸ& EH$m MH«$nmUr dmMmo{Z`mŸ&& O`mgr Zmhr CnmgZoMr nmR>rŸ&V`mg ^bVmM Hw$Q>rŸ& `m H$maUo CR>mCR>rŸ& ÔZ H$amdoŸ&&

_Zm, Vy e§H$m H$mT>erbM H$s amKd ÔZmZo OÝ_ _aUmMm \o$amMwH$Vmo ho H$emdê$Z ? Aao, Agm ^Jd§VmMmM OmhraZm_m Amho ZmŸ! Vofm_h§g_wÕVm© _¥Ë yg§gmagmJamV²Ÿ& ^dm{_Z{MamËnmW© _æ`mdo{eVMoVgm_²Ÿ&& (^. Jr.12 - 7) åhUyZ ûcmoH$ma§ rM _Zmcm ~OmdVmV Z ~moco _Zm amKdo drUH$mhr !

« « «

aKyZm`H$mdrU dm`m§ {gUmd|Ÿ& OZmgmaIo ì`W© H$m§ dmogUmd| ? &

gXm gd©Xm Zm_ dmM| dgm| XoŸ& Ah§Vm _Zt nm{nUr Vo Zgm| Xo && 24Ÿ&&

KS>rZo KS>r KQ>V OmUmè`m Am`wî`mV, doi dm`\$i ~S>~S>rVKmc{dÊ`mnoúmm, am_ÔZmV Kmcdmdm ; CÕma H$aUmè`m B©œamMr Omon ªVH¥$nm hmoV Zmhr, Vmon ªV OrdZ _aUmÀ`m \o$è`mVyZ gwQ>H$m Zmhr. åhUyZgm_mÝ` OZmnoúmm doJim d {deof Agm gmYZ _mJ© nËH$aUo {df`rMmCnXoe øm ûcmoH$mV Amho. ~hþOZ g_mOmcm ^º$s, kmZ, d¡am½` B.nma_m[W©H$ gmYZm~Ôc AmdS> ZgVo. ^º$s H$am`Mr Zmhr, H$amd`mMr PmcrVa ì`mdhm[aH$ cm^mgmR>r. OZmMm cmcMr ñd^mdŸ& Ama§ rM åhUVr XodŸ&åh{UOo _cm H$m§hr XodŸ& Eogt dmgZmŸ&& H$m§hrM ^{º$ Ho$cr ZñVm§Ÿ& AmUrBpÀN>Vr àgÞVmŸ&& (Xm. 18-7-1, 2) ^º$s Ho$crM Va cm^mgmR>r, ZmhrVa{Zìdi JßnmJmoï>rV doi H$mT>Uo hm ~hþOZ ñd^md.

dmgZmM H$am`Mr Va ZaXohmV Xod àmárMrM Bï>. BVa {df`- dmgZm ì`W© l_mcm H$maUr yV AmhoV. Ë`mV Ah§H$mamMr dmT>M. am_o{dUOo Oo AmgŸ& {VVwH$s OmUrd {ZameŸ& _mP| _mP| gmdH$meŸ& grU{M CaoŸ&&(Xm. 3-10-60) gd© gwI AmË_mam_M Amho. gd© {df` gwIm§À`mÛmaoOrd_mÌ AmË_gwImMmM AZw d KoVmV. gwIê$n Eogm XwOm H$moU gm§JmŸ&_mÂ`m nm§Sw>a§Jm gm[aIm VmoŸ&&

àd¥ÎmrV {H$Vrhr Cnm` gwM{dco Var Ho$ìhm H$go dmJm`Mo hogwM{dUo H$R>rU. åhUyZ `mo½` doir `mo½` àoaUm hmoÊ`mgmR>r ~wÕrMm àoaH$Omo B©œa, Ë`mcm eaU Joë`m{edm` gw~w{Õ gwMV Zmhr. Ý`m` - AÝ`m`g_OV Zmhr. `mo½` ñ_¥Vr hmoV Zmhr. _mZd à`ËZmcm B©ídar ghmæ`mMrOmoS> hdrM. nm§S>dm§Zr à`ËZ d B©œar gmhmæ` `mMo OmoamdaM è g§nmXZHo$co.

AmnU BÀN>m H$aVmo EH$ d hmoVo ^cVoM. `mdê$Z ~wÕrMm MmcH$AÝ` H$moUr Amho. VmoM ~wÕrcm àoaUm H$aVmo. d¡`{º$H$ AgmoV qH$dmgm_wXm{`H$ AgmoV, AZno{úmV Xw:Io {dd{úmV doir {dd{úmV _Zwî`mdaM H$m`mdrV ? Vr B©œamZo AmUcr åhQ>co Va Ë`mMo ApñVËd {gÕ hmoVo. Á`mÀ`mË`mÀ`m H$_m©Zo Vr Amcr Ago _mZco Va H$_m©Mo {Z §ÌU H$aUmam H$moU ?_Zwî` H$s B©œa ? _Zwî` _mZco Va Vmo AmnUhÿZ ñdV:da g§µH$Q>o AmUdUmaZmhr. Voìhm H$_© {Z §ÌU H$aUmar AÑí` eº$s B©œa - Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`mH$_m©à_mUo ~wÕrcm àoaUm XoD$Z VgVgo dmJm`cm cmdVo. H$_m©Mo VgVgo\$chr Ë`mcm {_iVo. Mm§Jcr àoaUm hmoÊ`mgmR>r B©œamcm AmoiIyZ Ë`mMr

^º$s Ho$cr nm{hOo. B©œa^º$sMo gdm©V gmono, gmYo gmYZ åhUOoM Zm_g§H$sV©Z. _§Ww{Z ZdZrVm V¡go Ko AZ§VmŸ&& XwYmVyZ cmoUr Ogo H$mT>VmV Vgo{ddoH$~wÕrê$n adrZo doXemómMo _§WZ H$ê$Z Zm_ê$n ZdZrV Ko. H$maU ho cmoUrImD$ZM Vy nwï> hmoerc. Zm_ KoVmZm XohmMm {dga nS>oc, Aem EH$mJ«VoZo,ào_mZo Zm_ Ko.

_mÂ`m öX`ñW am_mÀ`m ApñVËdmda _mPo eara MmcV AgyZ _rAgm ñdV§Ì H$moUr Zmhr. _r åhUyZ CR>Umam Ah§H$ma Vmo Ë`mMmM Amho Aem^mdZoZo ~m _Zm, Ë`mMo Zmd Ko. åhUOo Vwcm XohAh§H$ma ~mYH$ hmoUmaZmhr. H$Vm© OJXre ho Vmo IaoŸ& n[a {d^mJ Amcm n¥WH$mH$ma|Ÿ& VoWo Ah§VoMo§H$m{da|Ÿ& ~m{YOoZmŸ&& (Xm. 20-4-27) _mÂ`m earamMrM H$m` nU g¥ï>rVrcdñVw_mÌm§Mr hmcMmc Ë`mMo_wio Amho. gm_Ï © Amho MidirMoŸ& Omoo Omo H$arcV`mMoŸ& na§Vw VoWo ^Jd§VmMoŸ& A{Yð>mZ nm{hOŸo& (Xm. 20-4-26)Xmg~moYmVrc AmË_{Zê$nU g_mg gd©M Aä`mgmdm.

na_oœamMo _yi g§H$ënmVM hm "Ah§' Amho. hm Ah§^md VmnXm`H$Zmhr. nU Vmo ~wÕrÀ`m ehmUnUmZo dmJy cmJcm H$s Ah§H$ma hmoVmo d XohmerVmXmËå` nmdyZ gwIXw:Io ^moJVmo. {OdmMo Ah§ ñ\w$aU ho àWZ {ZOmË_gÎmo_wion[anyU© AgVo. na§Vw _m o_wio XohmË_Voer VmXmËå` nmdVo. åhUyZ dmB©Q>. Jm¡UZmd Ë`mMo§ AkmZŸ& oèhdt _w»`Ëdo§ Xohm{^_mZŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 22 - 406) `mXohm{^_mZm_wioM {df_Ëd CËnÞ hmoD$Z Û¡V^mdZm ÑT> hmoVo. A oXmZmMr dmT>dr oXŸ& Voho Ah§VmŸ&

åhUyZ hm KmVH$ A{^_mZ Zmhrgm hmoD$Z AmË_gwImMm cm^nm{hOo Agoc Va Ë`mgmR>r EH$M Cnm`. ZmW åhUVmV, "VËH$mi Omd`mXohm{^_mZŸ& AI§S> _mPo Zm_ñ_aUŸ& JrV Z¥Ë` h[a H$sV©ZŸ& gdmª yVr g_mZ_X² mdmoŸ&&'' (Zm. ^m. 13 - 442) åhUyZ gXm gd©Xm Zm_ dmMo dgmo XoŸ&

« « «

_Zm drQ> _mZ§y ZH$mo ~mocÊ`mMmŸ&nwT>| _mJwVm am_ OmoS>oc H$¢Mm ? &

gwImMr KS>r cmoQ>Vm§ gyI AmhoŸ& nwT>| gd© OmB©c H$m§ht Z amhoŸ&& 25Ÿ&&

_mJrc 19 ì`m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ 24 ì`m ûcmoH$mn`ªV, gË`mMr H$mg


Ya, {_Ï`mMma gmoS>, dmgZm§Mo ZmXr cmJy ZH$mo, am_ÔZ H$a, dJ¡aoCnXoe Ho$cm. `m ûcmoH$mV _Zmcm Jm|Omaco Amho. ~m _Zm, _mÂ`m ~mocÊ`mMmH§$Q>mim dmQy> XoD$ ZH$mog Ago ~OmdÊ`mMo H$maU _Zmcm XmoZ VèhoMr~mocUr nQ>V ZmhrV. (1) XwJw©UmMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z gX²JwUmH$S>o didUoMr ^mfmH§$Q>midmUr dmQ>Vo. OÝ_moOÝ_r {df`mMr MQ>H$ cmJcoë`m _Zmcm {df`Ë`mJmMr ^mfm H$er ê$Mmdr ? IoiH$a _wcmcm Ioiy ZH$mo åhQ>coco AmdS>VZmhr. Xmê$~mOmcm Xmê$ gmoS>, hm CnXoe H§$Q>midmUm dmQ>Vmo. nU {hVoÀNw>_mUgmcm H$ë`mUmW© Vr daModa ~mocmdr cmJVo. _Zm, VwÂ`m H$ë`mUmW©Mhm CnXoe H$amdm cmJVmo, Ë`mMm H§$Q>mim _mZy ZH$mo. (2) H$ë`mUmW© AgcoVar nwZ: nwÝhm gm§{JVcoco _Zmcm AmdS>V Zmhr. Ë`mH$[aVm g_W© åhUVmV.Aao ì`gZmnmgyZ, AZ{hVmnmgyZ namd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMo Pmë`mg VoM VoM nwÝhmgm§Jmdo cmJVo. go{dc|{M AÞ godmdoŸ& ~mo{cco{M ~mocmdoŸ& EoH$co{M EoH$mdoŸ&nwZ: nwÝhmŸ&& eara gw{ñWVrV R>odÊ`mgmR>r Ogo Im„oco AÞ, nwZ: nwÝhmImdo cmJVo, Vgo gX²~wÕrgmR>r VoM VoM ~moc Vwcm EoH$coM nm{hOoV. Ë`mMmH§$Q>mim H$ê$Z MmcUma Zmhr. EoH$coco kmZ AmMmamV oÊ`mgmR>r Vo nwZ:nwÝhm KmoQ>rV amhmdo cmJVo. H$Sy> H§$Q>midmUo Am¡fY nU ~ao dmQ>on`ªV KoVam{hcoM nm{hOo.

H$mhr cmoH$ ~mocÊ`mMm åhUOo Zm_ñ_aUmMm H§$Q>mim H$ê$ ZH$mogAgmhr AW© H$aVmV. nU nwZ: nwÝhm ~OmdÊ`mMm H§$Q>mim ho H$maU _ZmcmnQ>Umao Amho. ~mocUo åhUOo Zm_ñ_aU hm \$º$ eãXmW© hmoB©c. g_W© nwT>oåhUVmV, "'~m _Zm, Aer A_moc g§Yr nwZ: oUma Zmhr. {H$Vr H$ï>mZo hmZaXoh {_imcm. oWo g§V g_mJ_, ^JdËào_, gX²Jwê$H¥$nm, Aer {Ma§VZgwI àmá H$ê$Z KoUoMr g§Yr. H$Xm{MV² àË`úm ^JdV² oQ> hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm.hr doi Jocr H$s \$gcmg. hm gw moJ dm`m Jocm Va nwZ: à yMaU {XgVrcH$s Zmhr H$moU OmUo ! ^m{dH$m§Zr `m XohmMm `mo½` cm^ H$ê$Z KoVcm. ~hþVoH$Ogo Amco Vgo OmVmV d doS>onUmZo nwZ: OÝ_ - _aUmMo MH«$mV {\$é cmJVmV.~hþVoH$ AmdVu n{S>coŸ& àm{U dmhV{M JocoŸ& Ooqh Jd§Vmgr ~mo mB©c|Ÿ& mdmW©~ioŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-8) ~hÿOZmgmaIm Vy dmhV OmD$ Z o, åhUyZ VwcmdaModa ~mocyZ OmJo H$amdo cmJVo. Ë`mMm drQ> _mZy ZH$mog.

nyd© gwH$_m©Zwgma H$mhr H$mc gwImMm OmVmo ho Iao. nU H$mc Wm§~VZmhr. Vmo gmaIm ~XcV AgVmo. H$moU g_` oB©c H$¡gmŸ& `mMm Z H$io {H$

^d©gmŸ&& V¡go d¡ d ho gH$iŸ& H$moU OmUo H$¡gr doiŸ& nwÌ H$iÌm{X gH$iŸ&{dKS>moZ OmVrŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-39- 40) AmO cInVr Va CÚm {^H$nVr,AmO ào_ Va CÚm H$mS>r_moS>, AmO KamV Va CÚm ~mhoa, ho Ñí` Vwcm {XgVZmhr H$m` ? VwÂ`m ^modVrMo ZmVodmB©H$ Var H$m`_Mo AmhoV H$m` ? Oo `moZtOm| Ord XohYmarŸ& VoWo§ Vo{M moZtMr gmo ar§Ÿ& Eoer AZ§V OÝ_o g§gmarŸ& V¡ A{_Vgm| ar OrdmMrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 17 - 500) H$m`_ H$moU Amho ? H$_© `moJ| gH$i{_imctŸ& òHo$ ñWir OÝ_mg AmctŸ& V| Vwdm Amnwct _m{ZctŸ& H$¡gt aonT>V_yIm©Ÿ& (Xm. 3 - 10-52) _Zm, H$R>moa ~mocVmo åhUyZ amJmdy ZH$mog.H§$Q>mimhr H$ê$ ZH$mog. ZrQ> {dMma H$a. ZmVodmB©H$ OmD$ XoV. Vo Va XohmZoXwgao AmhoV. nU Oo eara ñdV:Mo åhUyZ Vy h¸$ gm§JVmog Vo Var VwPo EoH$VoH$m ? VwÂ`m _Zmà_mUo H$m_ XoD$Z Vwcm gwIr R>odVo H$m ? S>moim åhUVmo AmVm_r aOm KoUma, H$mZ åhUVmo ~g EoH$Uo nwao, AYmªJ åhUVo AmVm _r ñdñWnSy>Z amhUma, Vwåhr hdo Va _cm hcdm, _r Zmhr hcUma. Amnco åhQ>coë`mñdV:À`m earamMr hr AdñWm. VwPo VwO Zìho earaŸ& VoWo BVam§Mm H$moU {dMmaŸ&&(Xm. 3 - 10 - 53) AmVmMr gwImMr KS>r H$Yr ~Xcoc Zo_ Zmhr H$mc gd©^úmH$. am_m{edm` H$mhrM {e„H$ amhUma Zmhr. gdmªMm Zme AQ>iAmho. gmdY hmo. åhUyZ ""AmVm EH$ Jd§V gmMmaŸ& Yar mdmW© ~ioŸ&&''Vmo {ZË` ewÕ - ~wÕ AmË_mam_M VwPm gIm. Ë`mMr H$ê$Um ^mH$. nmoQ>mgmR>r_mcH$mMo ÔZ H$am`Mo Vwcm R>mD$H$ Amho. Ë`mMr _Ou g§nmXZ H$er H$amdrhohr Vy OmUVmog _J Omo AÞ XoVmo CXamgrŸ& eara {dH$md| cmJo Ë`mgrŸ& _m§OoUo KmVco OÝ_m{gŸ& Ë`m{g H$¡go {dgamd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 3 - 10 - 55) åhUyZ gXmgd©Xm Zm_ dmMo dgmo XoŸ&

« « «

XohoaúmUmH$maU| `ËZ Ho$cmŸ& nar eodQ>t H$mi Kodmo{Z JocmŸ& H$at ao _Zm ^{º$ `m amKdmMrŸ&

nwT>§o A§Vat gmoqS> qMVm ^dmMrŸŸ&& 26Ÿ&&

Omon`ªV Amnë`m nyd©H$_m©Zwgma gwImMr doi AgVo Vmoda gwIAgVo. nU H$mc g§ncm H$s XohmgH$Q> gd© Zmed§V Agco_wio Zmhrgo hmoVo.åhUyZ CnXoemMm H§$Q>mim Z H$aVm, Xoh Amho Vmoda am_H¥$nm g§nmXZ H$a,


AÝ` OÝ_mV Vohr eŠ` Zmhr Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV _Zmbm ~Omdbo. nUHo$di XohâU, nmofUM H$arV amherb Va, Ogm dhmV Ambmg VgmM\w$H$Q> dhmV Omerb, d {Zð>oZo am_ÔZ H$aerb Va _mÌ gd© qMVoVyZ_wŠV hmoerb, Ago øm ûcmoH$mV ~Omdbo Amho.

Á`m XohajUmW©M Vy Am`wî`â H$ï> H$aVmog Vmo Amho Var H$gm,Ë`mMm Cn`moJ H$m`, `mMm ZrQ {dMma H$a, ZmhrVa EHo$ {Xder H$mimÀ`mO~S>çmV gmnSy>Z Xoh Zmhrgm hmoB©b d Vy qnS> hË`mam R>aerb. qnS> nmogmdoho AY_mMo kmZŸ& {dbmg {_ï>mÝZ H$ê${Z`m§Ÿ& jU §Jya ho Om` Z H$iVmŸ&J«mg {Jir gÎmm Zmhr hmVrŸ&& Á`m XohmMo H$moS>H$m¡VwH$ Vmo H$gm Amho nmhm- OS>, AàH$me, nyd© H$_m©Zo ~Õ, gwIXw:ImMo _mhoaKa, {dH$mad§V, _m§g,ê${Ya, {dð>m, _yÌ dJ¡ao nXmWmªZr ~Zbobm, jwYm, V¥îUm, emoH$, _moh, Oam,_¥Ë yMo AYrZ, Aem Zída Xohmbm _r åhUyZ H$dQ>miUo ho Ho$dT>o AkmZ,hm Ho$dT>m AmË_KmV ! òH$Xm _oë`mZ| gwQ>oZmŸ& nwÝhm OÝ_moOÝ_r `mVZmŸ&AmnUm§g _mar Omo dm§M{dZmŸ& Vmo AmË_hË`mamŸ&& (Xm. 18-7-9)

_Zm, namonH$mar VËdkmZr g§Vm§Mm XohmMm {ZdmS>m EoH$. ñWyb 33,gyú_ 33, H$maU 8, _hmH$maU 8, Aem EHy$U 82 VËdm§Mm hm Xoh Amho.VËd| VËd _oi{dboŸ& Ë`mgr Xoh ho Zm_ R>o{dboŸ&& (Xm.6-3-20) {ddoHo$ XohmH$S>onm{hboŸ& Vm| VÎd| dmog[aboŸ&& (Xm. 6-3-22) Zmed§V VËdm§Zm H$dQ>mimd`mMod Vr VÎdo Á`m AmËå`mda ZmMVmV, OJVmV Ë`mbm {dgam`Mo, hm Ho$dT>m_yI©nUm!

Ho$di qnS>nmoofU H$aUmè`m _mZdmbm g§V g‚mZ, AY_, AkmZr,AmË_hË`mam Ago H$m åhUVmV ? `mbm H$maUo XmoZ.

(1) XohajUmW© à`ËZ H$a Ago H$moUË`mhr {Odmg {eH$dmdobmJV Zmhr. Vr Z¡g{J©H$ àd¥VrM Amho. _mZd BVa Ordmnojm kmZmZoA{YH$, _J Ë`mbm H$m` ho {eH$dmd`mg nm{hOo ? {eH$dm`bm nm{hOoMAgob Va hm jU^§Jya Xoh B©e^ŠVrgmR>r na_mW© gmYZogmR>r YS> R>od.^moJmgmR>r ZH$mo. {df` ^moJmVM Vmo g§nbm H$r ì`W©. åhUyZ g‚mZ bmoH$_Zmda gmaIm g§ñH$ma H$aVmV. Xoh OmB©b OmB©bŸ& `mgr H$mi ~m ImB©bŸ& H$mao Zw_Ogr XJS>mŸ& H¡$Mo hÎmr KmoS>o dmS>mŸ&& åhUyZ amKdmdrU H$mhr ~mobyZH$mog hm _Zmg CnXoe.

(2) Xoh Am{U Xohmg§~§Yr `m§Mr qZXm Ho$ë`mZo, _r Am{U _mPo hmKmVH$ Ah§H$ma PmS>bm OmVmo d Am¡Xm{gÝ` àmßV hmoVo. åhUOo hm Xoh hr

Ho$di CnmYr `mMr OmUrd hmoVo. Amnbm AmnU emoY KoVm§ Ÿ& Amnbr Vm|_mB©H$ dmVm©Ÿ& VÎdm§Vr Cab| VËdVmŸ& {ZJw©U ~«÷Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-3-23) XohmMr82 VÎdo Á`m A{Yð>mZmda MmbVmV Vo EH$M {Ma§VZ gË`, Xwgao _råhUmd`mg AÝ` H$moUr Zmhr. AmOda _r _mPo åhUV Ambmo Vo m M¡VÝ`ñdê$nAmË_mam_mMo AmYmamdaM. OS>VÎdo Ho$ìhm Zm Ho$ìhm Zï> hmoUmaM. AI§S>,{ZË` hm AmË_mam_ _mÌ amhUma, VmoM _r. Agm AmË_~moY hmoUogmR>r AmË_mam_mMrH¥$nm, AZwHy$bVm bmJVo, Ë`m{dZm ho kmZ hmoV Zmhr d AmË_KmVhr Q>iVZmhr. `mgmR>rM am_^ŠVr, am_ ÔZ. Xod AZwHy$i Zìho O`mŸ& ñd | nmnr VmoàmUr`mŸ& ^dmãYr Z Vado V`mŸ& AmË_hË`mam ~mo{bOoŸ&& (Xm. 8-7-23)

åhUyZ CÎmamYm©V g_W© _Zmbm gm§JVmV, ~m _Zm! `m amKdmMr^º$s H$a. åhUOo Vwbm OÝ_-_aUmMr, Xoh~wÕrMr åhUOoM _mòMr qMVmH$aÊ`mMo H$maU CaUma Zmhr. amKdmMr H¥$nm Zmhr Vmoda _Zwî`mZo {H$Vrhr`ËZ Ho$bo Var è Zmhr. H$_©_mJ© A{Vgyú_ Z JhZ Amho. `moJ H$ï>mMmAgyZ {gÕrV gmYH$ AS>H$Vmo d Ah§H$ma {e„H$ amhVmo. åhUyZB©ídar H¥$nogmR>r Vy amKdmMr ^ŠVrM H$a. ^ŠVrZo Ë`mMr H¥$nm Pmbr åhUOoAmË_kmZ ghOmghOr hmoB©b. _J AkmZê$nr _m oMm nmS> H$m` ? H$maU _m`måh{UOo ^JdÀN>{ŠVŸ& ^JdV² OZo {VMr {Zd¥ÎmrŸ&& hm na_mWm©Vrb {gÕmÝVAmho. ñdV: ^JdmZM JrVoV gm§JVmV. X¡dr ÷ofm JwU_`r __ _m`m XwaË``mŸ&_m_od o ànÚÝË o _m`m_oVm§ VapÝV VoŸ&& (^. Jr. 7-14) _m`m ZXrMo dU©ZH$aVmZm kmZoída åhUVmV, ""Oo JwUKZmMo{Z d¥{ï>aoŸ& âbr _mohmMo{Z _hmnya|Ÿ&KoD${Z OmV ZJa|Ÿ& _m{Z`_m§MrŸ&& (km. 7-71) qH$~hþZm ho XwdmS> _m`mZXrŸ&(km. 7-79) oW oH${M brbm VaboŸ& Oo gd© mdo _O ÔboŸ& V`m EobrMWS>r gab|Ÿ& _m`mOiŸ&&'' (km. 7-97) Ah§H$mamZo H$moUr {H$Vrhr ñdCÕmamgmR>r`ËZ Ho$bo Var B©ídar eaUmJVr Zmhr Vmoda ^dZXrVyZ nma hmoVm òUma Zmhr.`mgm§R>r _Zm! amKd ^ŠVrM H$a åhUOo Vwbm nwT>o g§gma qMVmM amhUma Zmhr.

« « «

^dmÀ`m ^ | H$m` ^rVmog b§S>rŸ&Yar ao _Zm Yra YmH$m{g gm§S>tŸ&

aKyZm`H$mgm[aIm ñdm{_ eratŸ& Zwnojr H$Xm H$monë`m X§S>YmarŸ&&27Ÿ&&


VwPm Xoh H$mbmMo ^ú` hmoUma. H$mb H$moUmÀ`m XohmMr ndm© H$arVZmhr. åhUyZ XohmMm gXwn`moJ H$aUogmR>r amKdmMr ^ŠVr H$a, Ago _mJrbûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. ^ŠVH$moQ>rV Jobo H$s {Z © pñWVr H$er àmßV hmoVo ho`m ûcmoH$mV gm§JyZ _ZmMr nmR> WmonQy>Z Yra XoVmV. ^ŠVr_mJm©V JmT> {Zð>mCËnÝZ hmoUoMo Ñï>rZo gmYH$mbm hm íbmoH$ \$ma _hËdmMm Amho. `míbmoH$mnmgyZ nwT>rb Odi Odi Xhm íbmoH$m§Mm eodQ>Mm MaU EH$M Amho,Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr. ^ŠVdËgb am_ Amnë`m ^ŠVmMr H$YrMCnojm H$arV Zmhr. Vmo ^ŠVm§Mm A{^_mZr Amho ho nQ>dÊ`mgmR>r hm gmamIQ>mQ>mon.

Aao Km~aQ> {^Í`m _Zm, `m ^dgmJambm Agm S>aVmog H$m ?amKdmMo H¥$nmN>Ì VwÂ`m {eamda AgVmZm Vy ä`mS> H$m ? g‚mZJS>mda lrg_W© g_mYrMo {eamda à y am_M§ÐmMo _§[Xa Amho, AerM Iè`m ^ŠVmdaH¥$nm AgVo. Vy am_ÔZ H$aVmog Zm ? Vy Ë`mMm ^ŠV åhUdVmog Zm ?_J {^Vmog H$m ? ^d qgYyMr Vwbm dmQ>Umar ^rVr XmoZ H$maUm_wio Amho.(1) Vy am_ ÔH$ Agbmg Var am_mda {OVH$s JmT> {Zð>m hdr {VVH$sVwPr Zmhr. VwÂ`m XohmdaM VwPr {Zî§R>m Amho. àn§MmV YŠHo$ ~gbo, AS>MUrAmë`m H$s am_mZo Ymdmdo, Ago Vwbm dmQ>Vo. am_mgmR>r Vwbm am_ ZH$mo. OoKS>Vo Vo am_H¥$noZo, Aer AOyZ VwPr ImÌr Zmhr. àn§MmV gwI odmo, Xw:Iodmo Vr am_mMr BÀN>m, Aer VwPr ^mdZm Zmhr. {ZYm©a Zmhr. Aao _Zm,

{ZYm©a ho JmT> {Zð>oMo d_© Amho. {Zð>md§V ^md ^ŠVm§Mm ñdY_©Ÿ& {ZYm©a h|d_© MwH$m| Z oŸ& {ZîH$m_, {ZíMi {dÇ>bt {dídmgŸ& nmhmo Z o dmg Am{UH$m§MrŸ&&(Jm. 2088) (2) Xwgao H$maU åhUOo ^dqgYyMm ^`mZH$ AmoK. ^ŠVmbmhrVmo ^rVr CËnÝZ H$aVmo. Amem, _moh, __Vm `m bmQ>m§Zr IiIiUmam,H$m_H«$moYm{X ^`mZH$ ObMam§Zr ì`m{nbobm, gwIXw:I, nmnnwÊ`, OÝ__¥Ë`y B.Û§Ûm§Zr âbobm Agm hm ^dqgYw ^ŠVmbmhr {^d{dVmo. VwO {Xbm XohŸ& AOwZdmJ{dVmo ^`Ÿ& Eogm {dídmg KmVH$sŸ& KS>br H$iVm§ ho MwH$sŸ&& ~mobVmo OoVmoS|Ÿ& Zmhr AZw {dbo b§S>oŸ& X§S> bmho Ho$bmŸ& VwH$m åhUo Or {dÇ>bmŸ&& àË`j^Jd§Vhr åhUVmV, ""^dqgYwMo{Z_mOoŸ& H$dUmgr YmHy$ ZwnOoŸ& oW Oar H$s¨_mPoŸ& {~{hVr hZŸ&& åhUmo{Z`m nm§S>dmŸ& _yVuMm _oimdmŸ& H$ê${Z Ë`m§{M`mJm§dmŸ& YmdVw AmbmoŸ&&'' (kmZo. 12-88,89) åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, "A^ŠVAgVmg Va Vwbm ^rVrbm OmJm hmoVr. nU ^ŠV Pmë`mda ^dgmJa

{H$Vrhr ^`mZH$ Agbm Var Vwbm ä`m`Mo H$m` H$maU ?'' Xodmgr ^ŠVm§Mm{dgê$Ÿ& nS>Uma ZmhrŸ&&

nU Vy åhUerb, Xodmbm Oar ^ŠVmMm {dga nS>bm Zmhr Var^dqgYyÀ`m JQ>m§Jù`m Imì`m bmJVmV Ë`mMr H$m` dmQ> ? nU _Zm, AaoYra Ya. JQ>m§Jù`m ~gVrb, YHo$MnoQ>o ~gVrb nU Vy Ë`mV ~wS>Uma Zmhrg.Zd{eŠ`m nmohUmè`mbm Jwê$Odi AgyZgwÕm JQ>m§Jù`m ~gVmV. BVHo$M ZìhoVa Jwê$M _wÔm_ nmÊ`mMr ^rVr KmbdUogmR>r JQ>m§Jir XoVmo. nU Vmo {eî`mbm~wSy> XoV Zmhr. Amnë`mbm ~wSy> Z XoUmam dñVmX Odi Amho, `m {Zð>oZoM Zd{eH$m_Zwî` JQ>m§Jù`m ImV ImV nmohmd`mg {eH$VmoM Zm ? àmn§{MH$ AS>MUtZmYramZo Vm|S> Xo, {^D$ ZH$mog. _mPm CÕma H$aUmam lram_ _mÂ`mOdi Amho,Vmo _bm ImgM Vmaob `mda {dídmd R>od.

(4) Zwnojr H$Xm H$monë`m X§S>Ymar - m MaUmMo XmoZ AW© hmoD$ eH$Vrb.X§S>Ymar `m eãXmMm H$mi qH$dm `_amO Agm AW© KoVë`mg - àË`jAH«$mi{dH«$mi Agm H$mbê$nr `_amO Oar VwÂ`mda amJmZ§ YmD$Z Ambm, Varhm aKwamO Ë`mbm XaS>mdyZ WmondyZ Yaob Am{U VwPo ajU H$arb. Vmo ^ŠVmMrCnojm åhUOo h`J` H$YrM H$arV Zmhr, Agm EH$ AW© hmoB©b.

nU `mM AWm©Mo MaU nwT>rb ûcmoH$mV Amho Vo Ago - "nwT>oXoIVm H$mi nmoQ>r Wamar' {edm` hm ûcmoH$ ^dmMr (_¥Ë yMr Zìho) ^rVrgmoS> ho _Zmbm nQ>{dÊ`mgmR>r Amho. ^dmMr ^rVr XmI{dUmam B©ída Amho,`_ Zìho. Am{U eodQ>r ^ŠV hmoD$Zhr B©ídar N>ÌmImbr g§gmamMo YHo$MnmQ>ogmogm`Mo Vo H$m ? hm àíZ òVmoM. H$maU nwîH$i ^ŠVm§Zmhr g§H$Q>mVyZ OmdobmJë`mMr CXmhaUo AmhoV. åhUyZ X§S>Ymar `m eãXmMm AW© `_ Agm ZKoVm OJmMm H$_© \$bXmVm, emñVm, AmË_mam_ am_ Agm AW© KoD$Z `mMaUmMm AW© bmdUo ~ao Ago dmQ>Vo. Vmo AW© Agm -

g§gmamVrb YHo$MnmQ>o gmogVmZm hm B©ídar H$mon Amho Ago dmQy>ZVwbm ^rVr dmQ>ob. VwwÂ`m H$_m©Zwgma am_mbm H$Yr H$Yr amJdUohr ^mJ nS>ob.emgZH$Vm© åhUyZ Vmo amJmdob nU VwPr Cnojm _mÌ H$aUma Zmhr. Xodo ^ŠV H$moUd{YbmŸ& H$Yt Xo{Ibm Zm Eo{H$bmŸ& eaUmJVmgr Xod OmbmŸ& dO«n§Oê$Ÿ&&(Xm. 4-8-25) _wbJm MwH$ë`mg ~mn WßnS> XoVmo. nU Vr H¥$nmiynUo AgVo.Xod Ogm H¥$nmiynUo AënYm[aï> nmhVmo, Vgm H¥$nmiynUo amJmdVmohr.^ŠVmbm d¡am½` CËnÝZ ìhmdo, {ddoH$ `mdm `mgmR>r AS>MUr CËnÝZ H$ê$Z


Vmo amJmdë`mgmaIo XmI{dVmo. ^ŠVrMo hamd`m {MÎmŸ& har h[aVmo Ë`mMo {dÎmŸ&{dÎm Ë`mJo H$ê${Z gw{MVŸ& Xo {ddoH$ wŠV d¡am½`Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 23-442)VmËn ©, ho H$s Xod ^dmda amJdmo H$s ^ŠVmda amJdmo, Zwnojr H$Xm hoH$m`_M Amho. ñdV: ^Jd§VM `mMr ½dmhr XoVmV. nar ^ŠVm§Mo{Z Zm§d|Ÿ&MVwînmXm{X AmKdoŸ& d¡Hw§$R>r{M o am{UdoŸ& `mo½` Ho$boŸ&& åhUmo{Z Jm ^ŠVm§Ÿ&Zmht EH$hr qMVmŸ& V`mV| g_wÕVm©Ÿ& Am{W _r gXmŸ&& (km. 12-93,94)åhUyZ _Zm! Yra Ya, ^rVr gmoS>.

« « «

{XZmZmW hm am_ H$moX§S>YmarŸ&nwT>| XoIVm§ H$mi nmoQ>t WamarŸ&

OZm dmŠ` Zo_ñV h| gË` _mZtŸ& Zwnojt H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZrŸ&&28Ÿ&&

Xod ^dmda amJdmo qH$dm ^ŠVmda amJdmo, Vmo Cnojm H$aUma Zmhrho gË`, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. Ë`mM am_à^yMo dU©Z nwT>rb ZD$ûcmoH$m§V Ho$bo Amho. àËòH$ ûcmoH$mMo eodQ>r ""Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr''Ago nmbynX R>oD$Z Xmgm{^_mZr am_ ^ŠVmMr H$YrM Cnojm H$arV Zmhrhm g§ñH$ma ÑT> H$aVmV.

hm YZwYm©ar am_, XrZm§Mm ñdm_r Amho, XrZm§Mm H¡$dmar Amho. `m^ŠVdËgb am_mnwT>o, gJù`m OJmMm J«mg H$aUmam, gd© {Odm§Zm _aUmMo^` XmIdUmam `_ WaWa H$mnVmo. ì`dhmamV XrZ hm eãX Jar~, {^Ìm,Xw~im, bmMma øm AWu dmnabm OmVmo. Ë`m_wio ì`dhm[aH$ XrZVoV jwÐVoMmdmg òVmo. nma_m{W©H$ XrZVm loð> XOm©Mr Amho. `mV EH$ B©œaM Amnbmdmbr-VmoM ZmW- VmoM gd© H$mhr Aer ^mdZm AgVo. ""H¥$îU _mPr _mVmH¥$îU _mPm {nVmŸ& ~hrU ~§Yw MwbVm H¥$îU _mPmŸ& VwH$m åhUo _mPm lrH¥$îU{dgmdmŸ& dmQ>o Z H$amdm naVm OrdŸ&& (Jm. 525) na_oídamÀ`m H$Vw©AH$Vw©AÝ`WmH$Vw©_² eŠVrda Á`mMr nyU© {Zð>m Amho, {OdmÀ`m Aghmæ`VoMrÁ`mbm OmUrd Amho, åhUyZ Á`mZo Amnbm gd© Ah§H$ma, gd© ^md na_oídamMoAmYrZ Ho$bm Amho, Vmo hm XrZ. WmoS>Š`mV Amnë`m X¡dr JwUm§Zr d {Zì`m©Oào_mZo na_oídamMo {R>H$mUr XòMm nmPa \$moS>Umam, Vmo XrZ ^ŠV. øm XrZ^ŠVmV EH$ {deof AmT>iVmo - åhUOo - XrZ ^ŠVmMo {R>H$mUr Ah§H$mamMm

boehr AgV Zmhr. Xodmbm Ah§H$mamMo dmdS>o. _rnU H$moUmgrM Z gmhoŸ&ho ^Jd§Vr H¡$go {Z gmhoŸ& åhUmo{Z _rnU gm§Sy>{Z amhoŸ& Vmo{M g_mYm{ZŸ&&(Xm. 7-7-50) B©œañ`mß`{^_mZÛo{fËdmÔ¡Ý`{à`ËdmƒŸ&& (Zm. ^m. gy. 27)Xod gmo am XrZm§MmŸ& hm XrZ _Zwî` gd© ñdm{_Ëd XodmH$S>o XoD$Z, Xodmnm`rZ_« hmoD$Z, gd© XodmMoM åhUyZ amhVmo. XodmMrhr H¥$nmÑï>r Ë`mModa hmoVo.Ë`m§Mm ^ma dmho _mWmŸ& H$ar `moJjo_ qMVmŸ&& hm XrZ ^ŠV åhUOoMAZÝ` ^ŠV. AmB©gmR>r AmB© hr Oer ~mbH$mMr d¥Îmr AgVo, VerMXodmgmR>r Xod hr ào_mMr OmV AgVo.

`mda EH$ e§H$m CËnÝZ hmoUoOmoJr Amho. Xod Ogm XrZm§Mm H¡$dmarVgmM Oo Ñï>, d¡ar, Ah§H$mar Aem H§$g, {haÊ`H$í`ny, amdU Am{XXwï>m§Mmhr H¡$dmar Amho. H$maU Ë`mZo øm Xwï>m§Mmhr CÕma Ho$bm Amho. _JXrZ åhUyZ OJUonojm VmR>a d¥ÎmrZo OJUo H$m` dmB©Q> ? Am{U ^b{V`m OmVrOÝ_md|Ÿ& _J ^{OO| H$m {damoYmd|Ÿ& nar ^ŠV H$m§ d¡[a`m ìhmd|Ÿ& _m{P`m{MŸ&(km. 9-472) _J XrZ ^ŠVM XodmMm bmS>H$m H$gm ? `mMm ZrQ> {dMma Ho$bmnm{hOo.

(1) eodQ> JmoS> Pmbm H$s, Vr Jmoï> ~ar, Ago AmnU ì`dhmamVåhUVmo nU Á`m nÕVrZo Vr Jmoï> hmoVo, {VMm {dMma Ho$bm Va H$Sy>, JmoS>,gag, {Zag hr {deofUo bmdmdrM bmJVmV. daÀ`m dJm©V nmg hmoUo dà_moQ> hmoUo. IS>r \$moS>Ê`mMm hmVmoS>m XJS>mda nS>Ê`mEodOr n[agmdanS>ë`m_wio Ë`mMo Ogo gmoZo ìhmdo, Vgo {damoYr ^ŠVmMm {damoY na_mËå`merMPmbm åhUyZ Ë`mbm ^ŠVr ho Zmd àmßV Pmbo. dmñV{dH$ Vr ^ŠVr ZìhoM,^ŠVrMr ì`m»`mM _wir gmËd@pñ_Z na_m ào_ê$nmŸ&& Aer Amho Am{U{damoYr ^ŠVrV Va no«_mMm nyU© A^md.

(2) {damoYr ^ŠVm§Mr Or CXmhaUo AmhoV Vr gd© em{nV^ŠVm§Mr. emnm_wio Ë`m§Zm {Xì`mVyZ Omdo bmJbo EdT>oM.

(3) {damoYr ^ŠVr hr ^Jd§V AdVmaê$nmZo ^ybmoH$s dmdaVAgVmZmM eŠ` Amho. XodmMr gmoÝ`m Mm§XrMr ^m§S>r AJa IwÔ gmoÝ`m-Mm§XrMoXod bwQy>Z Amåhr {damoYr ^ŠVr Ho$br Ago H$moUr åhUob Va Vo nmnmMaU.Vr ^ŠVr ZgyZ nmnmMr âVr. åhUyZ XrZm§Mr ^ŠVr hrM loð>. åhUyZ OZmqH$dm _Zm ! lram_ hm XrZm§Mm ZmW d XmgmMr Cnojm Z H$aUmam Amho hçmJmoï>r gË` _mZ. Zo_ñV `mMm AW© AndmXa{hV gË`. Xod ^ŠVm§Mm H$¡dmarŸ&Xod n{VVm§{g VmarŸ& Xod hmo gmhH$marŸ& AZmWm§MmŸ&& Xod AZmWm§Mm H¡$njrŸ&


ZmZm g§H$Q>mnmgyZ ajrŸ& Ym{dÝZbm A§VagmjrŸ& JO|ÐmH$maU§oŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-26,27)

« « «

nXr amKdmM| gXm ~«rX JmOoŸ& ~i| ^ŠVarny{eat H$m§{~ dmOoŸ&nwar dm{hbr gd© OoU| {d_mZt

Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ&&29Ÿ&&

lram_ hm XrZm§Mm H¡$dmar Amho, A{^_mZr Amho, Vmo ^ŠVmMrH$YrM Cnojm H$arV Zmhr, ho AndmXa{hV gË` Amho. Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mVgm§{JVbo. Ë`mM am_mMo ^ŠV ajUmMo ~«rX H$em àH$maMo AgVo d ^ŠV[any§Zm VmoemgZ H$go H$[aVmo `mMo dU©Z h`m ûcmoH$mV Amho.

lram_mMo nm`mV VmoS>a AgVmV. Ë`mMm ê$_Py_ Agm AmdmO hmoVmo.hm AmdmOM ^ŠVajUmMo ~«rX Xe©{dVmo. ~«rX åhUOo ~mUm qH$dm à{Vkm. ho~«rX XmoZ àH$maMo (1) ~«rXmdbr nXr dgoŸ& {deof Xwgam ZgoŸ& {d~wY ~§YVmo{S>boŸ& AZ§V Ord gmo{S>boŸ&& (ñ\w$. à.) ^ŠVm§Zm AmË_kmZ XoD$Z g§gma ~§YmVyZ_wŠV H$aUo. (2) XwO©Zm§Mm Zme H$ê$Z g‚mZm§Mo ajU H$aUo dY_©ñWmnZm H$ê$Z OJmMr KS>r ~gdUo. n[aÌmUm` gmYyZm§Ÿ& H$m§{~ dmO|-åhUOo YZwî`mÀ`m H$m§~rMm Q>UËH$ma. am_mÙmV ^ŠVm§À`m eÌyÀ`m _ñVH$sH$m§~r dmOdÊ`mMo àH$ma AJXr ~mbd`mnmgyZ lram_M§Ðm§Zr Ho$bo. à^yÀ`mnXmbm Omo eaU OmVmo Ë`mMo ajU Pmbo Zmhr, Ago H$YrM KS>bo Zmhr.Aer Ë`mÀ`m MaUmMr Wmoadr Amho. VmoS>amMm AmdmO ~«rXXe©H$ Amho.^ŠVrào_ loð> H$s kmZ loð>, `mMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg AZÝ` ^ŠV hmoÊ`mVbr _m¡O{ZJw©U kmZmV Zmhr, AgoM åhUmdo bmJVo. kmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r ^ŠVr d kmZmoÎmahr^ŠVrM. gm§S>rb gJwUÔZmgrŸ& Var Vmo kmVm nar AnogrŸ& åhUm¡{Z`mgJwUÔZm§{gŸ& gm§Sy>{M Z oŸ&& (Xm. 10-7-18)

kmZ Pmbo Var eara Amho Vmoda Im`bm - ß`m`bm bmJVo, H$nS>mbmJVmo, XohmMo {dYr nmimdo bmJVmV. ho Oa Mmby amhVo Va am_mMo XmgåhUdyZ KoUoV bmO H$m dmQ>mdr ? Ë`mMo ÔZ H$m Q>mH$mdo ? kmZ {ddoH|$ {_Ï`mOmb|Ÿ& na§Vw AdKoMr Zmhr Q>m{H$boŸ& Var ÔZo{M H$m` Ho$b|Ÿ& gm§J ~mnmŸ&&(Xm. 6-7-18) AmnU Omon`©V _y{V©_§V _yV©ñdê$nmV dmdaV AmhmoV, Vmoda

gJwUmg gmoS>VmM oV Zmhr XodmMo ñdê$n {ZJw©U Agë`m_wio {ZJw©UmMo kmZd AmnU _yV© Agë`m_wio gJwUm§Mo Ü`mZ `mVM Iar _m¡O Amho.

kmZr hm Xod hmoVmo d ^ŠV hm XodmMm hmoVmo. Xod hmoUo d XodmMm hmoUo`mV XodmMo hmoÊ`mV OmñV bm{S>H$nUm Amho. ~mn hmoU| ~ao H$s ~mnmMm hmoUo ~ao.~mnmMm hmoD$Z Oem Ë`mMo {Odmda CS>çm _maVm oVmV Vem ~mnmMr O~m~XmarAmë`mda _maVm oV ZmhrV. Xod hmoÊ`mV _moR>r O~m~Xmar Amho. Xod PmbmH$s Û§Ûmer Ioi Ioimdm bmJVmo. n[aÌmUm` gmYyZm_²Ÿ&& hr O~m~Xmar oVo.Xwï> - gwï> ^md bjmV KoD$Z dmJmdo bmJVo. Xod ^ŠVmbm Odi H$arVAgVmo. VmZh§ {ÛfV: H«y$amZ² g§gmaofw ZamY_mZ²Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 16-19) _r, _mPmAJa _mÂ`m ^ŠVm§Mm Ûof H$aUmè`m ZamY_m§Zm gwï>rVrb A_§Jb AemOÝ_m_Ü o H$m`_Mm T>H$bVmo, Ago ^JdmZ åhUVmV. ^ŠVmbm Û§Ûo XodmdaQ>mHy$Z ÛÛm§VrV ~ZVm oVo. JwUXmof`m{V Z {dMmaVm H$m§hrŸ& R>md {Xbm nm`rAmnwbr`mŸ&& Ago g_W© hmoVm oVo. åhUyZ Xod hmoÊ`mnojm XodmMm hmoUo ~ao.lrH¥$îU JmoHw$imV ^ŠVm§Mo ajUmgmR>r ñdV: Pw§Obo. Ë`m§Mo AmYmamda gmaoJmoHw$i-lrH¥$îU ^ŠV AmZ§XmV ZmMV hmoVo.

g¥îQ>rMo H$m`Xo XodmZoM Ho$ë`m_wio Vo Ë`mbm nmimdoM bmJVmV. ŠVmgmR>r~mOyg gmamdo bmJVmV. {haÊ`H$í`nyZo KmVboë`m AQ>r Xodmg nmimì`m bmJë`m.Zaqghê$n ¿`mdo bmJVo. àëhmXmMo ~m~VrV Z¡Z§ qN>XpÝV eóm{UŸ& hm M_ËH$maKS>dyZ AmUmdm bmJbm. A½Zr {eVb Pmbm, eñÌo ~moWQ> Pmbr, {df A_¥V~Zbo. àëhmX _mÌ OUy H$mhr KS>boM Zmhr hçm WmQ>mV hmV OmoSy>Z C^mM. ~mnXodmMr nyOm H$aVmZm H$S>H$ gmodio nmiVmo, BVamZmhr H$Q>mjmZo nmim`bm bmdVmo.nU Ë`mMo nmoa H$nS>o KmbyZ XodmZm CbWo nmbWo H$arV AgVo Vo _mÌ Vmo H$m¡VwH$mZonmhVmo.

eÌy§Zm lram_mMr Aer XheV Agë`m_wio gmar A`moÜ`mZJar à^yMaUm§er Z_« hmoVr. ñdV: am_ EH$dMZr, EH$~mUr, JwUdmZ, erbdmZd ~bmT>ç Agë`m_wio Iè`m AWm©Zo Ë`mZo am_amÁ` Ho$bo, OoWo H$m_H«$moYm{Xamjgm§Mm R>md Zmhr, gd© Y_©_`, ào__`, AmZ§X_` Aer A`moÜ`mZJarWmQ>br. Amnë`m~amo~a gd© ZJarMmM CÕma Ho$bm.

^ŠVrMr gË`Vm nQ>UogmR>r, lÕm dmT>{dUogmR>r, g§e` Zï>hmoUogmR>r, g_Wm©Zr am_am`m§MoM CXmhaU XoD$Z Ago åhQ>bo Amho. nwar


dmhrbr gd© OoUo {d_mZrŸ& Zwnojr H$Xm am_Xmgm{^_mZrŸ&&

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g_Wm©{M`m godH$m dH«$ nmhoŸ& Agm gd© y_§S>ir H$moU Amho ?Ÿ&

O`mMr {bbm d{U©Vr bmoH$ VrÝhrŸ& Zwnojt H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZrŸ&&30Ÿ&&

^ŠVajU hr lram_mMr à{VkmM Agbo_wio ^ŠV eÌy§Zm Vmo Amnë`mAm`wYmZo emgZ H$aVmo. Xmgm{^_mZr am_ ^ŠVm§Mr Cnojm H$arV Zmhr, Ago_mJrb íbmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. Agm hm am_mMm Xamam Agë`m_wio Aem g_Wm©MoXmñ`Ëd nËH$aUmè`m ^ŠVm§Zm øm {Ì wdZmV Var H$moUr ^rVr XmI{dUmam Zmhr.Ago øm ûcmoH$mV AmídmgZ {Xbo Amho. lram_mÀ`m XmgmH$S>o dmH$S>çm ZOaoZonmhUoMr VmH$X H$moUm_Üò AgUma ? H$moUm_ÜòM Zmhr H$maU Á`mMo Xmgìhm`Mo Vmo am_ gmYm _mbH$ Zmhr, OJmMm _mbH$ Amho. AmË_mam_ gH$imnmirŸ& AmdKo ÌobmoŠ` gm§^mirŸ& V`m EHo$§{dU YwirŸ& hmo`gd©Ìm§MrŸ&& (Xm. 16-10-24) lram_ OJmMm§ {Oìhmim Amho. g_Wm©MobjU - {OVwHo$ H$m§hr CÎm_ JwUŸ& Vo g_Wm©Mo bjUŸ& (Xm. 19-4-31) am_M§Ðà y gd© JwUm§Mm gmR>m. CÎm_ nwÌ, CÎm_ n{V, CÎm_ ~§Yy,CÎm_ amOm. gd©M CÎm_. Aem CÎm_moÎm_mMo Xmg hmoUo gmYo ^m½` Zìho.Y_© - _mJ© M[aÌoU kmZ_mJ©M Zm_V:Ÿ& VWm Ü`mZoZ d¡am½`_¡íd © ñdñ`nyOZmV²Ÿ&& (lram_ ny. Vm. D$.) lram_ Amnë`m M[aÌmZo Y_© _mJm©Mr,Zm_ñ_aUmZo kmZ _mJm©Mr, d Ü`mZmZo d¡am½`mMr, Am{U nyOZmZo Eoíd`m©Mr,àmßVr H$ê$Z XoD$Z ^ŠVmMr gdmªJrU CÝZVr H$ê$Z XoVmV, Agm `m _§ÌmMmAW© Amho. gH$i Ì¡bmoŠ` gm§ miUmam hm lram_ Ë`mMo ào_ ^ŠVmdaM H$m? d BVamH$S>o Xwb©j H$m ? Ago àíZ, Aem e§H$m _ZmV oVrb. Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr{df_Vm ZgVo, Amåhm§bmM Ë`mMr JaO ^mgV Zmhr. Vmo gdm©ZmM H¥$nmiynUogm§ miVmo. gkmZ Pmbobm _wbJm ~mnmbm _mZ XoB©b, Ë`mMo gëë`mZo dmJob Va~mn Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ào_mZo bj XoVmo. ~mnmbm H$m` {dMmam`Mo ? Aem K_|S>Imoa_wbmH$S>o ~mn Xwb©j H$aVmo åhUOo _w½Y amhVmo d H$Yr g§H$Q> g_`r Ë`mZo{dMmabo Va ào_mZo g„m XoVmo. BVa `moZrnojm "kmZ' hm ^mJ {deof Agboë`mZaOÝ_mV B©ídam~Ôb AmXa ~miJyZ Omo Ë`mMr ^ŠVr H$aVmo, Ë`mbm Xod

~wÕr`moJ XoVmo, Á`m ~wÕr_wioM Vmo Xodmg_rn OmD$ eH$Vmo. Vofm§ gVV wŠVmZm_²Ÿ&(^. Jr. 10-10)

Aem lram_mMo loð>Ëd dU©Z H$aVmZm g_W© åhUVmV. e§H$amZoeVH$moQ>r am_mÙ VrZ bmoH$m§V dmQy>Z {Xë`m_wio am_mÀ`m {bbm§Mo dU©Z VrZbmoH$mV hmoV Amho.

EH$ Jmoï> Adí` bjmV Agmdr. Oamgo Zm_OnmMo gmYZ PmboH$s AmnU _moR>o ^ŠV Pmbmo, Ago dmQy> bmJVo. nU am_mMm Xmghr gmonr Jmoï>Zmhr. am_mMm Xmghr {VVH$mM g_W© Agmdm bmJVmo. EImÚm amOmMm XmghmoUoMo Agob-Va Z_«Vm Agmdr, C_©Q> ^mfm gmoS>mdr, ñdÀN>Vm amImdr, _m¡ZamImdo Aer nÏ o nmimdr bmJVmV. _mbH$mÀ`m godoMm Ü`mg Yamdm bmJVmo._J VrÝhr bmoH$s Á`mMr H$sVu {ZZmXVo Ë`mMo Xmñ`Ëd nËH$am`Mo Agob VaAZoH$ gX²JwU A§Jr ~mUmdo bmJVrb. g_W© am_mMm Xmg H$gm Agmdm `mMo dU©Zg_WmªMo eãXmVM XoV Amho.

^ì` ê$n A{V gw§Xa XrjmŸ& am_Zm_ ñ_aUo H$[a {^jmŸ& d¥Îmr hmoB©bCXm{gZ O|ìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _J VoìhmŸ&&1Ÿ&& ZmR>do YZ gwVmb` Om`mŸ&_¥JOim n[a ^m{dV H$m`mŸ& nadYy OZZr g_ O|ìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _JVoìhmŸ&&2Ÿ&& ewÕ ^ŠV harMr H$ar nyOmŸ& {díd nmho AmnUmg_ dmoOmŸ& em§VrnyU© ~adr Y[a O|ìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _J VoìhmŸ&&3Ÿ&& {ZË` Zo_ ~adm OJrÁ`mMmŸ& à{V{XZr harMo OZmMmŸ& Jwê$nXr aMZm Ago O|ìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo_J VoìhmŸ&&4Ÿ&& gd© bmoH$ ÔZm à{VbmdrŸ& bmbw{M Y{Z H$Xm{n ZgmdrŸ&~mobUo g_ {H«$`m KS>o O|ìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _J VoìhmŸ&&5Ÿ&& H$ar H$Wm n[aZ dm§pÀN>V H$m§hrŸ& {MÎmd¥Îmr AdKr har nm`rŸ& H$ënZm g_wi Vmo{S>b Ooìhmam_Xmg åhUUo _J Voìhm Ÿ&&6Ÿ&& {d_bkmZ dXo OJr ñnï>Ÿ& ~«÷ {ZJ©wU H$ioOJr loð>Ÿ& gd© _mB©H$ Ago H$io OoìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _J VoìhmŸ&&7Ÿ&&~mobUo à{M{VMo OJr _mÝ oŸ& {ZdC§ Omo gH$im à{V OmUoŸ& dm§{N>Vr OZ g‚mZOoìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _J Voìhm Ÿ&&8Ÿ&& {ZíM o H$ar am_ CnmgZmŸ& am_Zd_raKmoÎm_ nyOZmŸ& V¥ßV hmo{V {ÛO mMH$ OoìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _J V|ìhmŸ&&9Ÿ&&`ËZ gmYw{Z H$ar nwT>o nmR>Ÿ& AW© OmUw{Z dXo OJr ñnï>Ÿ& _m{Jbo COiUrH$ar OoìhmŸ& am_Xmg åhUUo _J V|ìhmŸ&&10Ÿ&& BVHo$ JwU Á`mMo A§Jr AgVrbË`mZoM am_Xmg åhUdyZ ¿`mdo Aem XmgmMr am_ H$YrM Cnojm H$aUmaZmhr. g_W© lram_mMm ^ŠVhr Aem g_W© JwUm§Mm Agob Va am_ Ë`mMr


H$YrM Cnojm H$aUma Zmhr.

« « «

_hmg§H$Q>r gmo{S>bo Xod OoU|Ÿ&àVmn| ~i| AmJim gd© JyU|Ÿ&O`mV| ñ_ao e¡bOm eybnmUrŸ&

Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZrŸ&&31Ÿ&&

Á`m Á`m doir Xod - X¡Ë`mMo PJS>çmV Xodm§da g§H$Q>o Ambr VoìhmAdVma YmaU H$ê$Z à yZo Xodm§Mo ajU Ho$bo Amho. g_W©, am_mdVmar H$moUVoXod gmoS>{dbo `mMo dU©Z H$[aVmV. g_ra bmo{Q>Vmo IS>oŸ& dê$U Km{bVmo gS>oŸ&_ §H$ gmD$br KarŸ& _irU nmdHy$ harŸ& {dYr {dYrg YmH$Vmo& gwa|Ð ~mJamIVmoŸ& H$amd`m{g {ZJ«hmoŸ& y_§S>im{g {dJ«hmoŸ& AI§S> MmH$ar H$arŸ& gXmdê${M ^mXarŸ& gQ>r Ama§Yir XirŸ& JUoe JmT>do ~irŸ& ~hÿ H$R>rU H$mihmoŸ& (am_Xmg H${dVm) {Odmdarb Zìho, Xodmdarb g§H$Q>ohr Xya H$aUmam Agmhm àVmnr am_ Amho. Ogm Vmo àVmnr Amho, VgmM Vmo {dpeï> JwUg§nÝZhrAmho. lram_mMo {R>H$mUr EH$dQ>bobo gd© JwU, EH$mM ì`ŠVr_Ü o {XgUoXw{_©i åhUyZ "AmJim gd© JyUo' Ago lram_mbm åhQ>bo Amho. à y JwUJmZmZo{MÎmmbm g_mYmZ {_iVo Vgo AÝ` H$moUË`mhr gmYZmZo Zmhr. am_mMo {deofJwU.

(1) H$R>moa H$V©ì`{Zð>m :- ñdH$V©ì` MmoI H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr ~§Yy gwöX`m§Zmhr H$V©ì`mMm CnXoe Ho$bm. BVHo$M H$m`, Jwê$g_mZ _mVm{nË`m§ZmhrHo$bm. EdT>oM Zìho Va gd©loð> Hw$bJwê$ lrd{gð> F$fr `m§Zmhr Ë`m§ZrH$V©ì`mMr OmUrd H$ê$Z {Xbr. XeaWmZo am_mg EH$ amÌ Var amhm Agm,dZdmgmg OmUonydu AmJ«h Y[abm. nU lram_M§Ð åhUVmV. ""AmkmnmbZmMoÑï>rZo AmO OmÊ`mV Omo bm^ Vmo CÚm OmÊ`mV Zmhr. {nVm ho _mPo X¡dVAmho. Ë`mZo (H¡$H$`rbm) {Xboë`m dMZmg H$_rnUm oUma Zmhr. `mM ~wÕrZo_r hr H$R>moa Amkm nmbZ H$arV Amho. AmnU emoH$ AmdamV. AmnUA`moÜ oMo amOo AmhmV. AmnU bmoH$m§Mo gm§ËdZ H$aUma H$s ñdV: emoH$H$aUma ?'' H$m¡gë`m_mVm nwÌ_mohmZo am_m~amo~a dZdmgmV {ZKUo~Ôb ~mobybmJbr, Voìhm am_ åhUVmV, ""nËZrZo nVrMm Ë`mJ H$aUo C{MV Zmhr.n{VgodoZoM nËZrbm CÎm_ JVr {_iVo. _J EH$doi Xodm§Zmhr Z_ñH$ma

H$aÊ`mg Vr {dgabr Var Mmbob.'' nVr{M`m _VmŸ& AZwgamoZr n{Vd«VmŸ&AZm`mg| AmË_{hVmŸ& ôQ>|{M VoŸ&& (km. 16-456) Jwê$Xod lrd{gð>m§ZrdZdmgmnmgyZ {Zd¥Îm hmoUoMm CnXoe Ho$bm. Voìhm lram_ åhUmbo,""AmB©~mnm§À`m CnH$mamMr \o$S> H$moUmbmhr H$aVm oUma Zmhr. ho CnH$mañ_ê$Z {nË`mMo dMZ _r ImoQ>o R>a{dUo AeŠ`.''

(2) ZoV¥Ëd d Agm_mÝ` dOZ :- {~^rfU eaU Amë`mda Ë`mbmA^` XoD$Z b§Ho$Mo amÁ` ñdmYrZ Ho$bo. EH$Q>çm hZw_§VmMr hçm Jmoï>rbmg§_Vr hmoVr. Á`m gwJ«rdmMo Ordmda b§Ho$Mr ñdmar èñdr Pmbr, Vmohr hçmJmooï>rg AZwHy$b ZìhVm. hZw_§V ho Hw$eb hoa hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr gd© ^mdmV{~^rfUmMr am_à y§Zr Ho$bobr {ZdS> `mo½` Agm {Zdm©im ñdmZw dmZo {Xbm.

(3) grVmË`mJ :- grVoÀ`m emoYmg am_ {ZKmbo Voìhm "grVoMr _m{hVrÁ`m H$moUmg Agob Ë`m§Zr Vr Z gm§{JVë`mg Ë`m§Mm _r dY H$arZ. _J VmoXod, XmZd, J§Yd©, amjg H$moUrhr Agmo' Aer n«{Vkm H$aUmao lram_grVmàmßVrZ§Va {Vbm A{½Z{Xì` H$amd`mg bmdVmV. hoVy EdT>mM H$s amÁ`mMrg_«mkr VmdyZ gwbmIyZ {ZKmboë`m gmoÝ`mà_mUo n{dÌ Agmdr. øm {edm` _mJrbíbmoH$mà_mUo CÎm_ JwU åhUyZ nwÌ, ~§Yw, ñZohr, amOm `m gd©M ZmË`mZo lram_ho nwê$fmoÎm_ hmoVo, Ago ñnï> hmoVo. åhUyZ, g_W© åhUVmV ""àVmno ~io AmJimgd© JyUoŸ&&''

gÎderb d Y_m©Zo dmJÊmmè`m ^ŠVmMo Om{UdoÀ`m ê$nmZo Am§Va,d eÌyX_ZmZo ~mhçm Ago Am§V~m©hç ajU lram_ H$aVmV. nyU©d¡am½èmbrVnñdr e§H$a d Ë`m§Mr Y_©nËZr, {h_amO H$Ý`m nmd©Vr XmoKohr ho ahñÒmUyZ lram_mMo ñ_aU H$aVmV.

« « «

A{hë`m {eim amKd| _wŠV Ho$brŸ&nXt bmJVm§ {Xì` hmoD$Zr JobrŸ&

O`m d{U©Vm§ erUbr doX dmUrŸ& Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZrŸ&&32Ÿ&&

am_ JwUdU©ZmgmR>r EH$m H$WoMm AmYma hçm ûcmoH$mV KoVbm Amho.""A{hë`moÕma'' ho lram_M§Ðm§À`m nydm©`wî`mVrb àH$aU gwd©lwV Amho.dmë_r{H$ am_mÙmV _wimV Agbobr H$Wm d g_mOmV A{hë`moÕma åhUyZ


àg¥V nmdbobr H$Wm `mV _hX§Va AmT>iVo.(1) A{hë`m hr AnamYr hmoVr. n{VdofmZo oUmè`m B§ÐmMr {Vbm

OmUrd hmoVr. B§ÐmZo {VMo nm{UJ«hUmW© n¥Ïdr àX{jUoV ^mJ KoVë`m_wio {VMo _ZmVË`mMo~Ôb Hw$Vwhb hmoVo. B§ÐmMo ghdmgmZ§Va Vr Ë`mbm ñnï> gm§JVo, ""_mPo nVrbdH$aM ñZmZ H$ê$Z oVrb, Ë`mMo amofmVyZ ñdV:bm dmMrd.'' H$m ? dmpë_H$sZo{Vbm Xw_©Vr Ago åhQ>bo Amho.

(2) A{hë`m XJS> Pmbr ZìhVr. XJS>mà_mUo OS> hmoD$Z nS>br hmoVr.H$maU Jm¡V__wZtZr {Vbm ""Vy AÝZ{dZm Ho$di dm y ^jU H$ê$Z H$moUmghrZ {XgVm ^ñ_mV EH$ hOma df©o nSy>Z amherb'' Agm emn {Xbm hmoVm.

(3) lram_mÀ`m nXñnem©Zo Vr _wŠV Pmbr Ago _mZbo OmVo, nU Vo Vgo eŠ` Amho ? {dídm{_Ìm~amo~a am_, bú_U {_{Wbm ZJarg OmVAgVm, Jm¡V_ _wZtMm Amog nS>bobm Aml_ Ë`m§Zm {Xgbm. hm Aml_H$moUmMm Ago Ë`m§Zr {dídm{_Ìm§Zm {dMmabo, Voìhm {dídm{_Ìm§Zr gd© h{H$H$VË`m§Zm gm§{JVbr d Aml_ XmI{dUog AmV Zobo. H$moUmbmhr Z {XgUmar gmÜdrA{hë`m am_à^y§À`m ZoÌm§Zm {Xgbr. dS>rb d EH$ F$frnËZr åhUyZ am_m§ZrhmVmZo {VÀ`m nmD$bm§Zm ñne© Ho$bm. àË`j na_oídamÀ`m ñnem©Zo nmdZPmë`m_wio {Xì` Xoh àmßV Pmbm - Vr emn _wŠV Pmbr. Z§Va XmoKm nVrnËZtZram_mMo ñdmJV Ho$bo Agm _yi dmpë_{H$ am_mÙmV H$Wm^mJ Amho. Amnë`mnojmdS>rb d EH$m ~«m÷U F$frnËZrg lram_ nm` bmdVrb ho H$go eŠ` Amho ?

AkmZmZo qH$dm _mohmZo _Zwî`mMo hmVyZ AZw{MV H$_© KS>Uogmh{OH$ Amho. Xod AnamY KS>bm. åhUyZ amJdV Zmhr, Vmo VgmM MmbyR>odbm Va amJdVmo. _Zwî`mbm níMmVmn hmoD$Z gÝ_mJm©bm bmJUoMo Ñï>rZoVmo Oa Ë`mbm eaU Jobm Va à y eaUmJVmMm dmbr Amho. Ë`mMr ^ŠVrH$aUo hmM gÝ_mJ©, Ë`mMo AmMaUmZo Vmo gmYy hmoVmo. A{nMoV² gwXwamMmamo ÔVo_m_ZÝ`^mH²$Ÿ& (^. Jr. 9-30) `mbmJt XwîH¥$Vr Oèhr OmhmbmŸ& VarAZyVmnVrWu ÝhmbmŸ& ÝhmC{Z _OAm§Vw AmbmŸ& gd© mdoŸ&& Var AmVm§ n{dÌV`mMo{M Hw$iŸ& A{ÔmË` V|{M {Z_©iŸ& OÝ_bo m \$iŸ& V`mgrM OmoS>boŸ&&(km. 9-420, 421) lr^Jd§VmÀ`m h`m dmUrbm AZwgê$Z níMmVmnmZoX½Y hmoD$Z hOma df©o IS>Va VníM`m© H$aUmè`m A{hëòbm nmnZm{eZr

n§MH$Ý`H$mV àW_ ñWmZ àmßV Pmbo. A{hë oà_mUo {H$Ë oH$m§Mm CÕmaHo$ë`m_wio lram_m§Zm n{VVnmdZ åhUVmV. Aem à yMo dU©Z H$aVmZmdoXmZm§gwÕm erU `mdm-doXdmUr Anwar nS>mdr, VoWo _mZd {H$Vr d H$m`~mobUma ?

am_Ed na§ ~«÷ am_Ed na§Vn: am_Ed na§VÎd§ lram_mo ~«÷VmaH$_²Ÿ&&Ago ho VmaH$ ~«÷ ^ŠVmMo A{^_mZr Agë`m_wio Ë`mMr Cnojm H$arV

Zmhr.« « «

dgo _oê$_m§Xma ho g¥ï>rbrimŸ&eer gy © Vmam§JUo _oK_mimŸ&

{Ma§Ord Ho$bo OZt Xmg XmoÝhrŸ& Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ&&33Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV A{hë`moÕma H$Wm gm§{JVbr `m ûcmoH$mV ^ŠVH¡$dmar am_mZo Amnë`m XmoZ ^ŠVmZm {Ma§OrdnX {Xë`mMr H$Wm gm§JVmV.

na_oídamZo n¥ÏdrMr aMZm _moR>r gw§Xa Ho$br. _oê$, {h_mb` dJ¡aoC§M C§M {eIao AgUmar nd©Vamer, M§Ðgy`© ho VoOmo_` JmobH$, MH$mH$UmaoAg§»` Vmao, _oK_§S>b BË`mXr_wio g¥{ï>emo m _Zmbm AmëhmX XoVo. ho à^mo {d^moAJmY {H$Vr Vd H$aUr hçm H$mì`mV H$drZo hçm g¥ï>rMo \$maM _Zmohmar dU©ZHo$bo Amho. Mm§Xdm Z^mMm Ho$bm Ÿ& a{dM§Ð bQ>H$Vr Ë`mbmŸ& OUw Pw§~a gw~H$N>VmbmŸ& da A§Wabr hr YarUrŸ& Aer hr gw§Xa g¥ï>r EH$ {Xdg b`mbmOmUmaM Aem `m g¥ï>rV am_M§Ðm§Zr hZw_mZ d {~^rfU ho Amnbo XmoZ ^ŠV{Ma§Ord Ho$bo. lram_ {~^rfUmbm CÔoeyZ åhUVmV, ""`mdM§ÐíM gy`©ü`md{Îmð>{V _o{XZrŸ& `mdÝ__H$Wm bmoHo$ VmdÐmÁ § H$amoË`gm¡Ÿ&&'' (AÜ`mË_am_mÙ.)

åhUo Jm {dam Ëdm§ nwar_m{O OmdoŸ& Y¥dmMo nar amÁ` gyIo H$amd|Ÿ&eer gy © Vmam§JUo A§VamirŸ& Agmdo gwIr ^mo{JOo gd©H$mirŸ&& (g_W©H¥$VwÕH$m§S> 11-51)

« « «

Cnojm H$Xm am_ê$nt AgoZmŸ& {Odm§ _mZdm§ {ZíM`mo Vmo ~goZmŸ&

{eat ^ma dmhoZ ~mobo nwamUrŸ& Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZrŸ&&34Ÿ&&


Odi Odi Xhm ûcmoH$m§Mm eodQ>Mm Omo MaU Zwnojr H$Xm am_Xmgm{^_mZr øm nmbynXmMo d_© øm ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho.

am_mMo {R>H$mUr Cnojm hm eãXM eãXH$mofmV gmnS>m`Mm Zmhr. VmoË`mMm ñd^mdM Zmhr naÝVw Oa H$m§hr CUrd Agob Va Vr ^º$mMo {Zð>oVqH$dm lÕoV AgVo. am_ Amnbr Cnojm H$aUmaM Zmhr, Agm ÑT> {ZíM`_mZdmZo Ho$bm Zmhr Va Ë`mbm H$m` åhUmdo ? bhmZ _yb AmB©H$S>o ImÊ`mg_mJVo Voìhm {VÀ`mH$S>o H$mhr Amho H$s Zmhr hm {dMmahr Ë`m ~mbH$mMo _ZmVoV Zmhr Agm g§eà{hV ^md ^º$mMo {R>H$mUr hdm. Vgm Vmo AgV Zmhr.

hrM ^º$sVbr CUrd Amho. XodmMo ÔZ ^rVrZo hmoVo, ào_mZo Zmhr. Vmo Amnbm_m`~mn Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. Aer lÕm Zmhr. Ë`mbm XodmZo H$m` H$amdo ?

{ZíM`, {Zð>m, ^md, lÕm ho n`m© dmMr eãX AmhoV. _Zwî`åhQ>bm H$s Ë`mMr H$moR>o Zm H$moR>o lÕm Agm`bmM nm{hOo. lÕo{edm` OJVmMoV Zmhr. gÎdmZwê$nm gd©ñ` lÕm ^d{V ^maVŸ& lÕm_`mo@ § nwê$fmo `mo

`ÀNy>Õ: g Ed g: Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 17-3) O¡go OrdZ{M CXH$ Ÿ& nar {dft hmo_maH$ Ÿ& H$m {_a`m_mOt VrI Ÿ& D$gr JmoS> Ÿ&& (km. 17-68) Eogo{Z hm gH$iwŸ& OJS>§~ê$ {ZIiy Ÿ& lÕoMm{M Ho$diw Ÿ& dmoVbm Ago Ÿ&& (km. 17 - 72)JwUmZwgma _Zwî` lÕodaM OJVmo. lÕo_Üòhr VrZ àH$ma AmT>iVmV.gmpÎdH$, amOg d Vm_g. ZmpñVH$ _Zwî`mMr Vm_gr lÕm AgVo. g_WmªMm^md hm H$s amOg d Vm_g lÕm _Zwî`mV Zm§XVo nU na_mWm©bm Cn`moJrAer gm{ÎdH$ lÕm OrdmV ZgVo åhUyZ Vo XodmnmgyZ XwamdVmV. AmnwboAmdKoqM Omd|Ÿ& nar Xodmgt g»` amhmd|Ÿ& Eogr àrVr Ord| md| Ÿ& Jd§VtH$amdr Ÿ&& (Xm. 4-8 -9) ho gmpÎdH$ lÕoMo bjU Amho. Aer gmpÎdH$ lÕmVa XyaM nU ì`dhmamV S>m°ŠQ>a, _moQ>ma S´>m`ìha dJ¡a§oda Or lÕm AmnUR>odËmmo VodT>r ^Jd§Vmda R>odbr Var H$m_ ^mJob. na_mW© hm lÕo{edm`gmYUmaM Zmhr. gX²Jwê$, emñÌ, Xod H$moR>o Var JmT> lÕm hdrM. oH$ Jwê$

oH$ Xod Ÿ& H$moR>o Var Agmdm ^md Ÿ& ^mdmW©ZñVm§ dmd Ÿ& gd©H$mht Ÿ&& (Xm.10-7-15) na_mWm©V lÕm ho ^m§S>db g_Obo OmVo. Z gm§S>r ao ^mdmo Q>mH$sao g§Xohmo Ÿ& am_H¥$îUr Q>mhmo {ZË` \$moS>t Ÿ&& (km. h. nm. 24) gË` nXmWm©da{ZVm§V ào_ qH$dm JmT> {Zð>m ho nma_m{W©H$ lÕoMo à_wI bjU. Vr Agob

VaM kmZ d em§Vr, ZmhrVa AY:nVZ hmoVo. lÕmdm±„^Vo kmZ§ VËna:g§ Vo{Ð§ :Ÿ& kmZ§ bãÜdm nam§ em§{V_{MaoUm{YJÀN>{V Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 4-39)kmZoída åhUVmV, ""AmË_ gwImMr MQ>H$ bmJë`m_wio Omo gd© {df`m§Zm {dQ>Vmo,Á`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr B§{Ð`mMm ~S>oOmd ZgVmo, Omo H$emMrM BÀN>m _ZmV oD$ XoVZmhr, Omo H$_m©Mo H$V¥©Ëd AmnUmH$S>o KoV Zmhr, lÕoÀ`m Cn^moJmZo Omo gwIrPmbobm AgVmo, Aem _mUgmH$S>o - emoY KoV KoV kmZ AmnUhÿZ oVo. Ë`m kmZmV{Z ©oi em§Vr AgVo''. V`mV|{M {Jd{gV Ÿ& ho kmZ nmdo {ZpíMV Ÿ&& (km. 4-189) nU Oa øm kmZmMr AmdS> Zgob, AlÕm Agob Va AkíMmlÕmZíMg§e`mË_m {dZí`{VŸ&& AkmZr, AlÕ d g§e{`V `m§Mo AY:nVZ R>aboboAgVo. Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV g§e{`VmMo \$ma hmb. g_W© åhUVmV, {Odm _mZdm{ZíM`m o - _mUgm§Mm _mUgmda H$Yr {dídmg Zgob, nU emñÌ nwamUm§VarAgboë`m ^JdV² dmUrda Var {dídmg R>odm. ^Jd§V åhUVmV, ""{ear ^madmhoZ, ~mobo nwamUr Ÿ&&'' ^º$ AZÝ` hmoD$Z _OH$S>o Ambm Va Ë`mMm gd© ma_r {eamda KoB©Z nm§S>dm{XH$m§Mm gd© ^ma dm{hbm Amho. ZmWm§Mo Kar nmUr dm{hboAmho. H${~amMo eobo {dUbo AmhoV. EdT>oM Zìho Va OZmB©Mr YwVbr bwJS>rM§Ð^mJoÀ`m Vtar && h„rÀ`m {MH$sËgH$ ~wÕrbm nwamUm§VarMo XmIbo nQ>V ZgVrbVa {VZo àñWmZÌ`rV A§V^m©d Agboë`m ^JdX²dmUrda {dídmg R>odmdm. JrVoVAmnU ^º$ H¡$dmar H$go AmhmoV ho AZoH$ dMZo XoD$Z ^Jd§VmZr gm§{JVbo Amho.

(1) Vofm§ {ZË`m{^ wº$m§Zm `moJjo_§ dhmå`h_² Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 9-22)(2) XXm{_ ~w{Õ`moJ§ V§ oZ _m_wn`m§{V Vo Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 10-10)(3) Vofm§_h§ g_wÕVm© _¥Ë yg§gmagmJamV² Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 12-7)(4) Ah§ Ëdm§ gd©nmnoä`mo _mojm{`î`m{_ _m ewM: Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 18-66)(5) _ËàgmXmXdmßZmo{V emídV§ nX_ì``_² Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 18-56)

hr Pmbr ^Jd§VmMr dMZo. àË`j am_à yMo dMZ nmhm. am_mÙmV VoåhUVmV, ""g§H¥$Xod ànÞm` Vdmñ_r{V mMVo Ÿ& A^ § gd© yVoä`moXXmå`_oVV²d«V§ __ Ÿ&&'' Omo EH$XmM òD$Z _r AmnbmM Amho Ago åhUob Ë`mbm A^`àXmZ H$aUo ho _mPo d«V Amho. ( w. H$m. g. 18) BVHo$M Zìho Va g_W©åhUVmV, ""X`miynUo Xod amOm{YamOo & {ear dm{hOo gd©hr ^º$ AmoPo Ÿ& OZrXmg XoImo{Z`m X¡Ý`dmUm Ÿ& _Zm_m{O dmogmdVmo XodamUm Ÿ&&'' _mÂ`mgmaIm


^º$mMm gd© ^ma [ear dmhUmam nm{R>amIm AgVm§Zm ^ŠVmZo X¡Ý`dmUohmoD$Z H$m {\$amdo, ~odmaí`mgmaIo qhS>mdo, `mMm Xodmbm {dfmX dmQ>Vmo.

na_oída Amnbo ~«rX H$Yrhr gmoS>Uma Zmhr, Xmof gd©Wm OrdmH$S>oAgVmo. Ë`mMr lÕm ÑT> ZgVo.

« « «

Ago hmo O`m A§Var ^md O¡gm Ÿ&dgo hmo V`m A§Var Xod V¡gm Ÿ&AZÝ`mg ajrVgo MmnnmUr Ÿ&

Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ&&35Ÿ&&

lram_ ^º$mMr H$YrM Cnojm H$arV ZmhrV. ^º$mÀ`m {R>H$mUrM ÑT>^mdZm ZgVo Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVë`mZ§Va ÑT> ^mdZm R>odUmè`m§ZmOgm ^md Vgm Xod hmoVmo. ho `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

`m ûcmoH$mV ^º$s _mJm©Vrb EH$ {gÕm§V gm§{JVbm Amho. o `Wm_m§ ànÚ§Vo Vm§ñVW¡d Ômå`h§ Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 4-11) ^md Vgm Xod. JrVoVrb `mûcmoH$mdê$ZM g_W© åhUVmV, ""O`m AÝVar ^md hmoB©b O¡gm Ÿ& V`mbm{J VmoXod nmdob V¡gm Ÿ& _Zr mdZm º$ bmoH$m{g O¡gr Ÿ& V`m gm[aIr Xod am`m{gV¡gr Ÿ&&'' _m`m nVrMo ñdê$n, Oer AmnU H$ënZm H$ê$ Vgo Amho. na_nwê$fmMo dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n {ZamH$ma, {ZJ©wU Agë`m_wio Vo H$ënZm H$aVmòUma Zmhr Ago H$ënZmVrV d AqMË` Amho. ~rOJ{UVmV CÎma emoYÊ`mgmR>rA-~-H$ Mm AmYma ¿`mdm bmJVmo, Vgo ^º$s_mJm©V na_- nwê$fmMo ñdê$nàW_ H$ënmdo bmJVo. J{UVmV AmYma yV KoVbobo Aja ho Ogo 52 _mV¥H$m~mhoaMo Agy eH$V Zmhr. Vgo na_oída ê$nmMr Or Or H$ënZm AmnU H$ê$ Vrgd© ì`mnH$ d gH$b gÎmmYremÀ`m gÎmoÀ`m ~mhoaMr AgyM eH$V Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`mgÎmoVM Amnbo _Z, Amnbr H$ënZm Amho. åhUyZ Oo ñdê$n AmnU H$ëny VgmVmo hmoUoMr Ë`mMr gÎmm Amho. nU _ZmV oB©b Vr H$ënZm H$aÊ`mnojm H$mhrAmYma yV H$ënZm H$aUo Ho$ìhmhr CÎm_. ^md nm{hOoM nU Vmo {ddoH$nyU© Agmdm.{ddoHo$drU Omo ^md Vmo ^md{M A^md Ÿ&& (Xm. 18-8-16) _¥JOi qH$dmAmH$me Zr{b_m `m§Mr ÑT> ^mdZm Ho$br Var Ë`mMm gmjmËH$ma hmoUma Zmhr.åhUyZ AdVma ê$nmMr H$ënZm gmYH$ ÑT> Yê$Z R>odVmV.

earadmZmg XodmÀ`m Aearar ê$nmMo AdbmoH$Z \$ma H$R>rU nS>Vo.Šboem o@{YH$VañVofm_ì`ŠVmgŠVMoVgm_² Ÿ& Aì`º$m{h J{VX© wI§XohdX²{âdmß`Vo Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 12-5) XohYmè`m§Zm Aì`º$ ~«÷mÀ`m àmárMm_mJ© H$ï>mZo gmÜ` hmoVmo. gJwUmMo{Z AmYmao, {ZJw©U nm{dOo {ZYm©ao Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-6-55) Agm g_WmªMm X§S>H$ Amho.

`mgmR>r _Z VmËH$mb pñWa hmoB©b d ào_ ^º$sZo Á`mMo {Za§Va ñ_aUH$aVm oB©b Ago Ë`m ^Jd§VmMo em_gw§Xa, gwhmñ`dXZ ñdê$n, VoOmo_` AemöX` JwhoV nmhÊ`mMm Aä`mg H$amdm. _J Vo ñdê$n am_, H¥$îU, e§H$a, {dîUwB. H$moUmMohr Agmo. _yVuMo ê$n àW_ M_©MjyV ^ê$Z KoD$Z Vo ÑT> H$amdo. Z§Va_ZmMo Ñï>rZoM Vo öX` àXoemV nmhmdo d Ë`mda {ZVm§V ào_ H$amdo.

ê$nmg§~§Yr Xod Ogm ^mdZobm à{VgmX XoD$Z ^mdZoà_mUo ê$ndmZ~ZVmo. VgoM ^mdZoZo Oo ZmVo AmnU Ë`mÀ`mer OmoS>mdo Vgo g»` Vmo R>odVmo. ZmVarH$S>o`mVidQ>tŸ& O¡gm Amnwbm{M ~mobw {H$aQ>rŸ& n{S>gmXy hmoD${Z CR>rŸ&{Z{_Îm`moJ|Ÿ&& V¡gm g_ñVm§ m OZm§ Ÿ&& _r gm{j yVw n¡ AOw©Zm Ÿ& EW à{V\$io^mdZmŸ& Amnwbmbr Ÿ&& (km. 4-75,76) Agm mdZoMm àVmn Amho. Vwåhr Ë`mbm{nVm åhUm H$s Vmo {nVm hmoVmo. _mVm åhUm _mVm hmoVmo, ~§Yy hmoVmo, {_Ì hmoVmo,_mbH$ hmoVmo, _yb hmoVmo, Oo åhUmb Vo hmoVmo, Ë §mMo {R>H$mUr bhmZ Wmoa Jar~lr_§V hm oX Zmhr, Vwåhr Ë`mbm H$m` An©U H$aVm hohr Vmo nmhmV Zmhr. Vmo\$º$ ào_mMm wHo$bm Amho. n¡ {º$ EH$s _r OmU|Ÿ& VoW§ gmZ| Wmoa Z åhU|&Amåhr ^mdmMo nmhwUo & ^bVo m && oa nÌ nwîn \$iŸ& V| Ômd`m {_gHo$di Ÿ& dm§My{Z Am_wMm bmJ {Zî\$i Ÿ& ^{º$VËd Ÿ&& (km. 9-395-96) hrXodmMr AmdS> bjmV KoD$Z AZoH$m§Zr Ë`mÀ`mer g»` Ho$bo. {Za[Zamir ZmVrOmoS>br d Amnbm D$Õma H$ê$Z KoVbm. AOw©Z CÕdm{XH$m§Zr Ë`mbm {_Ì _mZbo,Ðm¡nXr Ë`mbm ~§Yw _mZrV hmoVr. Jdù`m§Mm Vmo IoiJS>r hmoVm. XodH$sMm nwÌhmoVm. Agm hm ~hþê$nr, ~hþa§Jr OJmMm _mbH$ gd© ñdV§Ì AgyZhr ^º$ào_mVAS>H$Vmo. H$moaS>çm H$mð>m§Mo nrR> H$ê$Z Q>mH$Umam «_a, bwgbwerV nwîn H${bHo$VAS>Hy$Z nS>mdm Aer hr ^{º$ào_mMr Am¡a OmV Amho. g_W© åhUVmV, ""gXmgd©Xm Xod Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ& H¥$nm ^m{H$Vm erK« nmdo {ZXmZr Ÿ& V`m A§Var WmoabhmZ ZmhrŸ& nar nm[hOo ÑT> ^mdmW© H$m§hrŸ&&''


^mdmà_mU| Xod hmoVmo. nU hm ^md AZÝ` hdm. ho Ë`mVrb d_©hmo . AZÝ`Ëd åhUOo EH$Ëd. VmoM EH$ gd©. _r ZmhrM. _Zmbm Aer e§H$moUo gmh{OH$ H$s H$V©w_H$Vw©_² eº$s AgUmam g¥ï>rMm _mbH$ Ho$dT>m d _r

Zída Ag_W©Ord Ho$dT>m ! XmoKm§V O_rZ Añ_mZmMo A§VaŸ ! _J XmoKm§Mo EH$ËdH$go gmYmdo ? nwéf Am{U àH¥${V XmoKmV O_rZ Añ_mZmMo A§Va AgboVarhr XmoKm§V AZÝ`Ëd Agy eH$Vo. gmå`Vm ZgVm AZÝ`Ëd H$emV AgVo ?ào_mV AgVo. ho AZÝ` ào_ AZw dmbm Ho$ìhm oVo ? EH$m§VñWir, BÀN>mH$mir, dAmZ§XmMo doir, VoWo {df_Vm nma Zmhrer hmoVo. nU ho hmoVo H$emMo Omoamda ?nwê$f BÀN>o_Ü o àH¥$Vr Ÿ& àH¥${V_Ü o nwê$fì`º$s Ÿ&& (Xm. 16-7-40) Ho$diBÀN>oÀ`m Omoamda BÀN>oV AZÝ`Vm AgVo åhUyZ. n{VnËZrMr AZÝ`VmBÀN>oda Adb§~yZ, nU OrdZ na_mËå`mMr AZÝ`Vm ghO Amho. AkmZm_wio VrH$iV Zmhr. ^º$s hr kmZmMr _mCbr Agbo_wio Vr OgOer Vrd«, CËH$Q>hmoB©b, VgVer hr AZÝ`Vm AZw dmg oVo. Aem AZÝ` ^º$mMo ajU YZwYm©aram_ gd© àH$mao H$aVmo. am_ ^mdmMm wH$obm Amho. Ë`mMr yH$ ào_mMo Z¡doÚmZoe_Vo. Vmo Z¡doÚ An©U H$aUo ho ^º$mMo H$m_ O¡g| O`mM| ÔZ Ÿ& V¡gm{M Xodhr AmnU Ÿ& åhUm¡Z h| AmdK| OmUŸ& AmnUm{M nmgt Ÿ&& (Xm. 4-8-14)

« « «

gXm gd©Xm Xod gÞrY Amho Ÿ&H¥$nmiynUo Aën Ym[aï> nmho Ÿ&

gwImZ§X - AmZ§X - H¡$dë` - XmZr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ&&36Ÿ&&

Ogm ^md Vgm Xod hmoD$Z AZÝ` ^º$rMo ajU am_à y H$aVmoAgo _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. nU AZÝ`mMo ajU H$aUmam Xod Amho VarH$moR>o ? Ë`mMr ôQ> ¿`m`Mr Pmë`mg H$moR>o ¿`mdr, åhUOo gmjmËH$mamMo ñWmZH$moUVo ho `m ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho. Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ& ømûcmoH$_m{bHo$Z§Va _Zm g‚mZm amKdr dñVr H$sOo hr ûcmoH$_m{bH$m gwê$ hmoVo.amKdr dñVr H$aUoMo Pmë`mg, Ë`mMo {ZpíMV ñWmZ H$ibo nm{hOo, nÎmmnm{hOo, `m Ñï>rZo hm ûcmoH$ d nwT>rb ûcmoH$ _hÎdmMm Amho.

Xod AI§S> AJXr Odi Amho. _r åhUyZ Vy OoWo N>mVrbm hmV

bmdVmog VoWoM öX`H$memV Xod Amho. nU Ë`mbm nmhÊ`mV Amnbr ybhmoVo, Ë`m_wio Vmo Odi AgyZhr gmnS>V Zmhr. _Zwî` Ë`mbm Xohm~mhoaMYw§S>V amhVmo. g_W© åhUVmV,

~hÿ H$mi Jobm Xodmgr Yw§{S>Vm Ÿ& Xod nmhmo OmVm OdirM Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&OdirM Ago nmhVm Z {Xgo Ÿ& g{ÞY{M dgo amÌ§{Xg Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&amÌ§{Xg Xod ~mø Aä §Var Ÿ& Ordm jUâr {dg§~oZm Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

{dg§~oZm nar Ord ho ZoUVr Ÿ& OmVr AYmoJVr åhUmo{Z`m Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&Ë`mZo ñdV: Amnbm nÎmm JrVoV {Xbm Amho. Vmohr H$moUr nmhmV Zmhr.

H$moUmbm H$moR>o eaU Omdo ho gm§JVmZm B©ída: gd© yVmZm§ öÔoeoOw©Z {Vð>{V Ÿ&V_od§ eaU§ JÀN> Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 18-61-62) gd© yVm§Mm§ A§Var Ÿ& öX_hmA§~arŸ& {MX²d¥ÎmrMm§ ghñÌH$at Ÿ& CX`mbm Ago Omo Ÿ& Agmo ê$nH$ ho Vmo B©ídê$ Ÿ&gH$b yVm§Mm Ah§H$mê$ Ÿ& nm§Kamo{Z {Za§Vê$ Ÿ& CëhmgV Ago Ÿ&& (km. 18-1299, 1302) gd© yVm§À`m Ah§H$mamMo nm§Kê$U KoD$Z amhVmo. hm H$moR>oZmhr Ago Zmhr. gd© {R>H$mUr gd© yVmV hm Amho. nU Ë`mMr àË`j oQ>_mZdr öX`mVM hmoVo. AÝ` H$moR>ohr Zmhr åhUyZ ZaXoh loîR>.

O{_ZrV JmS>bm Jobobm Om|Yim, _wimV, nmZmV, ImoS>mV qH$dm \w$bmV{XgV Zmhr. H$UgmV _mÌ {Xgob. ImoS> nmZ \w$bmV Vmo Zmhr åhUyZMH$UgmV {XgVmo. Ago H$m Amho ? BVa {R>H$mUrhr Vmo Amho nU Aì`º$. H$UgmV_mÌ ì`º$. gmjmV {XgVmo. g_W© åhUVmV, ""_m`md„r \$m§nmdbr Ÿ& ZmZm Xoho\$itbJS>br Ÿ& _witMr OmUrd H$im| Ambr Ÿ& \$im_Y| Ÿ&&'' (Xm. 19-5-15)Om|Yù`mMr OmUrd H$UgmV nQ>Vo. VgoM AmnU _yiMo kmZ ñdê$n Amhmo hrAmoiI _mZdr \$imV åhUOo öX`mV hmoVo hrM XodmMr oQ>. ~«÷m§S>mV AmË_mam_mMrgÎmm Amho. nU Ë`mMr oQ> _mZdr öX`mV hmoVo. Xod Odir A§Var åhUyZ g_W©åhUVmV. Xod g{ÞY Amho.

AmUIr EH$ CXmhaU KoD$. ^maVmÀ`m n§VàYmZm§Mo dmñVì`{X„rV EH$m ~§Jë`mV Amho. ^maV Ë`m§Mo gÎmoImbr. ^maVmVrb àOmË`m§MrM A{YH$mar dJ© Ë`m§MmM. åhUOo gÎmê$nmZo dmñVì` ^maVâ dàË`j earamZo {X„rV - ~§Jë`mV. gÎmmê$nmZo Vo ^maVmMo à{VnmbZ H$aVmV.^maVr`mV gm_mÝ` gÎmm. A{YH$mar dJm©V Ë`m§Mr {deof gÎmm. A{YH$mè`m§ZmAmnU Z_Z H$aVmo Vo øm {deof gÎmo_wioM. Ë`m§À`mer AmnU Z_«VoZodmJVmo. amdgmho~r Jobr H$s Z_Z ~§X. dmñV{dH$ Z_ñH$ma gÎmobm AgVmo,


_mUgmbm Zìho nU AmnU _mZVmo _mÌ _mUgmbm. hrM _m`m hrM yb.darb CXmhaUmà_mUoM CnmgZoMo Amho. ^Jd§VmÀ`m AZoH$ {d^yVtZmAdVmam§Zm Ho$bobo Z_Z, ho dmñV{dH$ Amho B©ídamÀ`m gÎmobm. nU AmnU_mZVmo _mÌ AdVmam§Zm, Xodmbm. A{YH$mar dJ© hr Oer amOmMr gÎmm ñWmZo,VgoM AZoH$ Xod. gd© - Xod Z_ñH$ma: Ho$ed§ à{VJÀN>{VŸ& _JmMmMÑï>mÝV nwT>o nmhÿ. amOmMr oQ> AmnU A{YH$mè`m_m\©$V KoVmo. Ë`mgmR>r AmnUA{YH$mè`mer g§YmZ ~m§YVmo, Ë`mbm Iyf R>odUoMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. gd©ñdhrAn©U H$aUoMr AmnU V`mar H$aVmo. amOmMo ImobrV nmD$b nS>bo H$sA{YH$mè`m§Mr gÎmm g§nbr. VgoM CnmgZoMo. AmnU A{YH$mar Aem Cnmñ`XodVobm _mZVmo. Ë`mMr nyOm H$aVmo. nU Ë`mbm ~mhoaM R>odVmo. nm§Sw>a§Jn§T>arVM amhVmo d Xod Xoìhmè`mVM amhVmV. A{YH$mar Cnmñ` XodVoÀ`mÛmam_w»` XodmMr oQ> hoM AmnU {dgaVmo. gJwUmMo{Z AmYma| Ÿ& {ZJ©wU nm{dOo{ZYm©a| Ÿ& (Xm. 6-6-55) åhUyZ Cnmñ` XodVoÀ`m hmVmV hmV KmbyZ öX`_§{XamV Kwgbo nm{hOo. Cnmñ` XodVoMr gÎmm _w»` Xoìhmè`mÀ`m C§~è`mn ªV.Vmo Amobm§S>bm H$s Cnmñ` XodVoMm hmV gwQ>Vmo. òWo CnmgZm g§nVo. _hÎmÎd_hX² yV Ÿ& Vmo{M OmUmdm ^Jd§V Ÿ& CnmgZm ho g_má Ÿ& oWyZ Ombr Ÿ&&(Xm. 15-5-31) Ah§H$ma Cnmñ` XodVoV {dabm nm{hOo d XodVoMm Ah§H$ma Ah§~«÷m@pñ_ `m _w»` AmË_amOmV {dabm nm{hOo. Cnmñ` XodVo_wio hm bm^.åhUyZ AmË_mam_ Xe©Zmnydu d Z§Va ÔZ - ^º$sM amhVo.

^º$mH$Sy>Z hr CnmgZm hmoV AgVm, ^º$mMr {Zð>m {H$Vr, ho Vmo nmaIyZnmhVmo. AmnU Oa WmoS>o Y¡ © XmIdbo, WmoS>o H$ï> ghZ Ho$bo Va Vmo bJoM(^mdmà_mUo) ì`º$hr hmoVmo. JmB© nwT>o Q>mH$UoMr ^rVr _mVm Amnë`m~mbH$mg XmIdVo, Vmo {H$Vr YrQ> Amho ho nmhmVmo. àË`j hmVmVyZ gmo{S>VZmhr. Vgo Xod H¥$nmiynUo lÕoMr H$gmoQ>r nmhVo. A§V nmhV Zmhr. _mVoMo öX`H$mo_bŸ& ZmoiImoZr ^`^rV ~miŸ& Vodr lram_ H¥$nmiŸ & ^º$ narjm Ama§ rŸ&&1Ÿ&& g§H$Q>m _mJo g§H$Q>Ÿ& oVm Y¡ © MmoIQ> & Var ^º$mgr XrK© H$mi dmQ>Ÿ&nmhmUo ZbJo &&2Ÿ&& Eogm H¥$nmiy Xodm{YXod & nmho eaUmJVmMm ^mdŸ& nar hoVyVÐjUr gd© & _mVonar _wir hmoZr &&3Ÿ&& _m`~mn am_am` & Á`mMo Xmg {ZË`Jm` Ÿ& Vo{M Yar KÅ> nm` Ÿ& Am{b`mao Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Ë`mÀ`m H$gmoQ>rbm CÎmabo H$s Vmo {Ma§VZ gwI, AmZ§X _moj XoVmo.

öX`ñW ^Jd§Vmbm ñ_ê$Z g§gmamda _mV H$aUoMo WmoS>o Y¡ © Oar XmI{dbo,Var Vmo g§Vwï> hmoD$Z H¥$nm H$aVmo.

« « «

gXm MH«$dmH$mgr _mVªS> O¡gm Ÿ& CS>r Km{bVmo g§H$Q>r ñdm_r V¡gm Ÿ& har ^{º$Mm Kmd JmOo {ZemUt Ÿ&

Zwnojt H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ&&37Ÿ&&

hm øm JQ>mVrb eodQ>Mm ûcmoH$. Jobo Xhm ûcmoH$mV am_ ^º$mMrH$YrM Cnojm H$aUma Zmhr ho doJdoJio XmIbo KoD$Z gm§{JVbo. _mJrbûcmoH$mV XodmMo öX`mVrb ñWmZ gm§JyZ ^º$m§Zm Vmo gwI, _moj XoVmo Agogm§{JVbo. øm ûcmoH$mV EH$ _m{_©H$ Ñï>mÝV XoD$Z Xod Ho$di _mojXmVmM ZgyZg§H$Q>H$mbr ^ŠVmbm gmhmæ`H$hr Amho Ago gm§JVmV.

MH«$dmH$ nú`mMo CXmhaU KoVbo Amho. MH«$dmH$ njr ho Zoh_r OmoS>rZoZa - _mXr amhVmV. Vo AbJ Zm§XV ZmhrV. Z_©Xm H$mR>r \$ma nmhd`mggmnS>VmV. A§Yma nS>bm H$s Ë`m§Zm {XgV Zmhr, MwHy$Z Oa Ë`m§Mr VmQ>mVyQ> PmbrVa - ZXrÀ`m EH$m Vrambm Za d Xwgè`m Vrambm _mXr am{hbr Va amÌâ{dahmZo ì`mHy$i hmoVmV, Xw:Ir hmoVmV. nU gy`m©oX`m~amo~a Ñï>r Ambr H$sEH$_oH$m§Zm ôQ>VmV, Xw:I g§nVo. hrM AdñWm ^º$mMr hmoVo. ^º$mÀ`mg§H$Q>H$mbr Xod YmdV oD$Z Ë`mMr gwQ>H$m H$aVmo. ^º$ ào_i AgVmo, {ZîH$m_AgVmo. H$m_ZogmR>r Xodmbm Vmo Ìmg XoV Zmhr. H$mhr doim àmaãYmZwgma VmoAn[ahm © g§H$Q>mV gmnS>Vmo, Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm XodmMm Ymdm H$amdm bmJVmo, Q>mhmoo\$moS>mdm bmJVmo. {edam`mÀ`m ajUmW© H$sV©Z àg§Jr VwH$mo~m§Zr Q>mhmo \$moS>bm hmoVm.Vo åhUVmV, ""nS>Vm OS> ^mar Ÿ& Xmgmo AmR>dmdm har Ÿ& _J Vmo hmoD$ ZoXr grU Ÿ&AmS> Kmbr gwXe©Z Ÿ&&''

^º$mbm Agø hmoUmar g§H$Q>o XmoZ àH$maMr. àmn§{MH$ dnma_m{W©H$ - àmn§{MH$ (1) ñdV:Mm H$mhr Xmof ZgVmZm hmoUmam Xwbm©¡{H$H$ -g§^m{dVñ`Mm H$s{V©_©aUmX{V[aÀ`VoŸ& ""naZmarbm _mD$brg_mZ _mZUmè`mVwH$mo~mda doí`mJ_ZmMm d doíònmoQ>r J^© am{hë`mMm Amamon ìhmdm ho Ho$dT>oXwX¡d ? XwîH$minr{S>Vm§Zm YmÝ` dmQ>bo åhUyZ g§V Xm_mOrbm AQ>H$ ìhmdr !


Xod _m_boXmam§Zm ñdV: Om_rZ amhÿZ J[a~m§Zm _XV Ho$br åhUyZ n¡goImëë`mÀ`m Amamonmbm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJmdo! Aem àg§Jr ^ŠVm§Zm _mZ{gH$`mVZm hmoUo gmh{OH$M. H$~ra dU©Z H$aVmV. OmZ OmH$a BOV aho VmoOmZ OmZm _wîH$ h¡Ÿ& OmZ aho na BOV J`r Vmo OmZ ahZm nî_ h¡Ÿ&&

(2) Xwgao g§H$Q> åhUOo Xoh`mVZm. `moJ_mJm©Zo earamMo ^mZMZmhrgo H$aUmam `moJr {daimM. ^ŠV AZÝ` Agbm Var Ë`mbm XohXw:IAmhoM. ~«÷ yV H$m`m hmoVgo H$sV©ZrŸ& Agm AZw d AgUmè`m VwH$mo~mam`m§MoA§Jmda bmohJmdbm EH$m ~mB©Zo AmYUmMo nmUr AmoVbo Voìhm Vo åhUVmV.""Oimo _mPr H$m`m bmJbm dmoUdmŸ& Ymdao Ho$edm _m`~mnmŸ& VwH$m åhUo _mPrVy hmogr OZZrŸ& Am{UH$ {Zdm©Ur H$moU amIoŸ&&'' Aer àmn§{MH$ g§H$Q>oXodH¥$noZo Xya hmoVmV qH$dm g÷ hmoVmV. ^ŠVmbm Ag÷ nma_m{W©H$ AgoH$moUVo g§H$Q> Agob Va Vo g§g¥VrMm \o$am. {H$Vr doim OÝ_m `mdoŸ& {ZË`ìhmdo \$OrVŸ& Wmoa JûMr `mVZmŸ& AmR>{dVm WaH$mn _ZmŸ& ^JÛmao OÝ_OmUmŸ& na_ `mVZm OrdmgrŸ&&

`m _hmZ g§H$Q>mbm AZwgê$ZM g_W© MH«$dmH$mMm Ñï>mÝV XoVmV._ybV: Ord d [ed EH$M, nU AkmZ A§YH$mam_wio VwQ>r Pmbr. Ë`m_wio XmoKm§ZmhrXw:I àH¥$VrMo JwU A{bßV AmËå`mda nañna bmXbo OmVmV. Ooìhm gX²Jwê$ê$nmZoXodH¥$nm hmoVo d kmZgy © D$JdVmo, Voìhm Ord{edmMo EoŠ` hmoD$Z na_mZ§XàmßV hmoVmo hoM gd© ^ŠVrMo _hmËå` Amho. hoM _hmËå` AmO gd© OJVmVJO©V Amho. {Vgè`m MaUmMm AW© {ZñgmU ZmdmMo ZJmè`mgmaIo EH$ dmÚAmho. ÷m ZJmè`mda h[a^{ŠVê$n {Q>nê$ gmaIo dmOV Amho. Agm EH$ hmoVmo.Aem dmÚmMo A^mdr h[a^ŠVrMo {ZemU gmaIo \$S>H$V Amho, Agmhr AW©hmoB©b. XmoÝhrMo VmËn © EH$M. g_W© åhUVmV, ""àJQ> am_mMo {ZemUŸ& AmË_mam_kmZKZŸ& {díd§ a {dÚ_mZŸ& ^m½ |H$ioŸ&'' (Xm. 20-4-14) hm AmË_mam_Xod^ŠVm§Mr g§H$Q>o Xya H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr qMVm qH$dm ^` haU H$aVmo d Ë`m§Zm{ZOnX XoVmo. Agm S>§H$m g§Vg‚mZ gmaIm dmO{dV AmhoV. ^ŠVrMo {ZemUgmaIo \$S>H$V Amho. ^ŠVrBVHo$ Xwgao loð> gmYZ Zmhr. g§H$Q> Amnbo {ZemU,P|S>m nwT>o H$ê$Z PJS>Ê`mg oB©b, Voìhm Z Km~aVm Ë`mda h[a^ŠVrMm KmdKmbm Agm lr. AmR>ë`m§Mm AW© ~am dmQ>Vmo.

^ŠVr ho gwJ_ gmYZ Amho. `m gmYZmg {d¿Z Zmhr. AJXr S>moio

PmHy$Z Omdo. nS>Ê`mMr ^rVr Zmhr. Omo ^ŠVrn§WmZo Jobm Vmo H$Yr _mKmar{\$abm Zmhr. Ë`mMr àJVrM hmoV OmVo. ^ŠVr ho ì`mnH$ ñdê$nmMo gmYZAmho. gH$im{g Amho oWo A{YH$ma bhmZ Wmoa, Jar~ lr_§V, A§Y, n§Jy, eyÐH$moUmbmhr A{YH$ma Amho d gdmªZm \$b àmßVrhr EH$M. OmoH$m ^ŠVr n§WOmVmoŸ& Ë`mVo lram_ oQ>VmoŸ& {ZOYm_mVo A§Jo ZoVmoŸ& H$ï> H$m§hr Z hmoVmŸ&

^ŠVm~Ôb ^Jd§Vm§Zr h_r KoVbr Amho. hr AÝ` H$moUË`mhrgmYZmV Zmhr hoM ^ŠVrMo loð>Ëd. _r AdmßVgH$iH$m_Ÿ& nar ào_im bmJtgXm gH$m_Ÿ& XoIVm§ ào_im§Mm ^md na_Ÿ& _r AmË_mam_ CS>r KmbtŸ& (Zm.^m. 14-157)

^ŠVm§À`m ào_mgmR>r Omo CS>r KoVmo, Vmo ^ŠV g§H$Q>mV AgVm ñdñW H$gmamhrb ? ^Jd§V åhUVmV, _bm ^ŠVm§Mo ào_ nm{hOo, ~mH$s H$m§hr ZH$mo. n¢^ŠVr EH$s _r OmU|Ÿ& VoW gmZ| Wmoa Z åhUoŸ& Amåhr mdmMo nmhþUoŸ& bVo mŸ&&

oa nÌ nwîn \$iŸ& (km. 9-395-396)VwH$mo~m enWnyd©H$ gm§JVmV. `m{dU Zmhr Am{UH$ gmYZŸ& dmhVgo

AmU {dR>mo~mMrŸ& ^ŠVmÀ`m g§H$Q>H$mbr CS>r KoUmam, ^ŠVmÀ`m ào_mMm wHo$bmlram_ ^ŠVmMr Cnojm H$er H$aob ?

« « «

_Zm àmW©Zm VyObm EH$ AmhoŸ&aKyamO WŠH$sV hmoD${Z nmhoŸ&

Adkm H$Xm hmo `XWu Z H$sOoŸ& _Zm g‚mZm amKdt dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&&38Ÿ&&

Joë`m Xhm ûcmoH$mV à y am_M§Ðm§Mo loð>Ëd d gm_Ï © dU©Z Ho$bo.g¥ï>rMm nmbH$, XrZm§Mm ZmW, Zìho Zìho, Xodm§Mmhr AmYma Agm hm lram_Amnë`m AJXr Odi Amho. öX`ñW Amho. ^ŠVmMm Omo ^md Agob Vo ê$nVmo YmaU H$aVmo. g§H$Q>mV ^ŠV ajUmW© YmdVmo. ^ŠVmbm gwI, AmZ§X dH¡$dë` XoVmo. ^ŠVmMr H$Yr Cnojm H$arV Zmhr. ho gd© Á`m ^ŠVr_wio hmoVoË`m ^ŠVrMo ñdê$n øm ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho.

~m _Zm, Vwbm _mPr hmV OmoSy>Z EH$ {dZ§Vr Amho H$s, amKdmMr^ŠVr H$a, AI§S> ^ŠVr H$a. ~m _Zm, ^ŠVr Aer H$a H$s (1) aKwamOmZoWŠH$ hmoD$Z Omdo. Oer hZw_§Vm§Zr am_am`mMr ^ŠVr Ho$br. Oer JmontZr


H¥$îUmMr ^ŠVr Ho$br. Aer ^ŠVr H$a. (2) VwÂ`m ^ŠVrZo AmíM`m©Zo WŠH$H$ê$Z gmoS>Umao ^JdÝVmMo ñdê$n nmhÿZ Vy Ë`mV BVH$m a§JyZ Om, Jw§J hmoD$ZOm, H$s, gd© àn§MmMmhr Vwbm {dga nS>mdm. Amí` ©dV² ní`{VH$mpíMXoZ§Ÿ&&EH$ A§Var {ZíMiŸ& Oo {Zhm{iVm§ Ho$diŸ& {dgabo gH$iŸ& g§gmaOmVŸ&& (km.2-172) (3) H$m§hr bmoH$ W{H$V `mMm W{H$V hmoD$Z - X_yZ - l_yZ - WHy$ZAgm AW© bmdVmV. {df`mMm nyU© H§$Q>mim òD$Z, Ë`mMm erU dmQy>Zam_mH$S>o nmhm, åhUOo naV {df`mH$S>o ~wÕr {\$aUma Zmhr, H$moUVmhr AW©J¥hrV Yabm Var ^ŠVr CËH$Q>, Vrd« Agmdr hmM ^md.

ì`ŠVr {VVŠ`m àH¥$Vr `m_wio A_wH$ VèhoZo ^ŠVr H$amdr. Agogm§JVm òUma Zmhr. åhUyZ Zd{dYm, ~hþ{dYm Ago ^ŠVrMo ñdê$n gm§{JVboAmho. Á`mMm Ogm A{YH$ma Vgm Ë`mbm {ZpíMV _mJ© XmI{dUo ho EH$gX²Jwê$M OmUo. ^ŠVrMm Vmo gmam§eŸ& H$aUo ZbJo H$m`m ŠboeŸ& Amnbm hmoB©bOJXreŸ& ^md Eogm YamdmŸ& ({d. gmJa) ^ŠVr H$¡gr åhUVm nmhrŸ& {XJ§VarVmo nXmW© ZmhrŸ& ^ŠVr XodmOrMo nm`rŸ& Ordo ^mdo AmdS>rŸ&&

~mbH$mMo _mVo~ÔbMo ào_ dU©Z H$aVm oUma Zmhr. Ë`mMo ñdê$n~mb ^mdmVM {XgUma. _yb aS>bo, Ioibo, ZmMbo Var Ë`mMo bú` _mVmM.Aer XodmOrMr AmdS>r nm{hOo. ^ŠVr VrVoM åhUmdoŸ& B©ída àmUmnarg AmdS>oñd^mdoŸ& gH$m_ ŠVrV ËÒmdoŸ& e§H$m H$m§hr Z YamdrŸ& Xodm{M o MmS>o AmidmdoXodm& (VwH$mam_)

^ŠVr Ho$di XodmÀ`mM ào_mZo H$amdr hoM ào_ Xodmbm AmdS>Vo dH$iVo. `mMm gwú_ n[aUm_Ÿ& gd© OmUo AmË_mam_Ÿ& bmoH$m{g Vo H$m` H$m_Ÿ&gwIo qZXm gd©WmŸ&& bmoH$ H$m§hrhr åhUmoV. A§VñW ^JdmZ gd© OmUVmo. g_W©åhUVmV, ""_Zr Yamd| Vo hmoV|Ÿ& {d¿Z AdKo§{M ZmgmoZ OmV|Ÿ& H¥$nm Ho${b`m§aKwZmW|Ÿ& à{MVr oVoŸ&& aKyZmWÔZ| kmZ Omb|Ÿ& aKyZmWÔZ| _hËd dmT>boŸ&åhUm¡{Z`m§ Vwdm§ Ho$boŸ& nm{hOo AmYtŸ&& (Xm. 6-7-30,31) Xod V¥ßV Pmbmnm{hOo. V¥ßV Pmë`m_wio Vmo CnMmamH$S>o nmhmV Zmhr. {H«$ oH$S>o nmhmV Zmhr,^md nmhmVmo. A§V~m©÷ H«$s`m OmUmŸ& H¡$gm H$m Vr AgoZmŸ& {H«$ oH$S>o Vmonm{hZmŸ& Xod ^moŠVm ^mdmMmŸ&& ^ŠVr, ewÕ, ào__` Agmdr. ~m g‚mZ_Zm, _mÂ`m {dZ§VrMm AZmXa H$ê$ ZH$mog.

`m CËH$Q> ào_mZo Vy aKwZmWmMo {R>H$mUr gVV dmñVì` H$a åhUOoVwPo ào_ Ogo CËH$Q> Agmdo Vgo Vo AI§S> Agmdo. AmO Amho, CÚm Zmhr

Ago ZH$mo. ""dñVr H$sOo'' åhUOo AI§S> amKd ñdê$nr amhm. {ZanojVm AgobVaM Aer dñVr hmoVo. gH$m_ ^ŠVr Anojm §Jm_wio gwQ>Vo. ZXrMm AmoKOgm gVV g_wÐmH$S>o dmhmVmo Vgm VwPm {ZîH$m_ ào_mMm AmoK amKdmMo {R>H$mUrAI§S> Agy Xo, Am_aU amhÿ Xo. àmUmMm dmda Á`mà_mUo H§$R>mV _aon ©V AI§S>amhVmo, Ë`mà_mUo amKdmMo ñ_aU {MÎmmV _aon ©V gX¡d amhÿ Xo.

ho g‚mZm _Zm, ^ŠVr CËH$Q> {Zanoj Agmdr d AI§S> Agmdr._Z ho eÌy Amho Vgo Vo {_Ì Amho. Ë`mbm Jm|Omê$Z Mm§Jbr dmQ> XmIdbrH$s Vo {_Ì hmoVo. Ë`mbm `mo½` N>§X bmdUo ho OrdmMo H$m_ Amho. ZmW åhUVmV,""Eogr _Zmer H$[aVm _¡ÌrŸ& _Z na_ CnH$marŸ& OrdmV| Yê${Z {ZOH$arŸ&ñdmZ§XgmJar ~wS>r XoŸ&& Eog| _¡{Ìgr _Z gmXaŸ& Odir AgVm {Za§VaŸ& Ë`mVodmog§Sy>{Z nm_aŸ& àmH¥$V Za {_Ì H$[aVrŸ&&'' (Zm. ^m. 23-747-750)

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O`m d[U©Vr doX emñÌ| nwamU|Ÿ&O`mMo {Z `moJ| g_mYmZ ~mU|Ÿ&V`mbm{J h| gd© Mm§Më` XrOoŸ&

_Zm g‚mZm amKdt dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&&39Ÿ&&

~m _Zm, _mÂ`m {dZ§VrMm AZmXa Z H$aVm am_ñdê$nmV a__mU hmoD$Zamhm, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Vo H$emgmR>r ? amKd ñdê$nmV amhUoMmCÔoe H$m` d Ë`m_wio \$bàmßVr H$moUVr hmoVo, ho òWo gm§{JVbo Amho d gd©H$_©g_n©UmMm CnXoehr Amho.

doX, emñÌo§, nwamUo `m gdmªZr amKdmMo dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. Á`m§ZrEH$mJ«{MÎmmZo amKd ñdê$nmV dñVr Ho$br, Ë`m§Zm Ë`m_wio g_m{YgwI bm^bo.g_mYmZ àmßV Pmbo. _yÀN>}à_mUo Xohmbm H$mhr Z H$iUo d H$mð>dV² hmoD$Z nS>UoåhUOo g_mYr Zìho. g§Xoha{hV _Z hmoD$Z Ooìhm Vo AmË_ñdê$nmer VmXmËå`nmdVo d gwIê$n hmoVo, Voìhm Ë`m pñWVrbm g_mYr åhUVmV. OoWo e_br_ZmMr AmYrŸ& Vo OmUmdr "na_g_mYr'Ÿ& g_mYr KoUo Vo Xoh ~wÕrŸ& H$mð>Vo {ÌewÕr _ypÀN>©Vàm`Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 2-438) Á`m _ZmMo g_mYmZmgmR>r gd©OJmMr YS>nS> Vo g_mYmZ amKdê$nr hmoVo. _Zm, Vy nidmQ> H$mT>erb, H$samKdñdê$nr gwIem§Vr Agob ? nU _mPm ñd^md M§Mb Amho. Oo Oo


{XgVo qH$dm ^mgVo Ë`mV Vm|S> KmbUoMm _mPm ñd^md. Agm _r amKdñdê$nmVpñWa H$gm Zm§XUma ? nU Wm§~ `mbmhr Cnm` AmhoV.

~m _Zm, Ë`m amKdmbmM VwPo H$m{`H$, _mZ{gH$, gd© Mm§Më` g_n©UH$a, ho Mm§Më` An©U H$go H$am`Mo hoM H$iV Zmhr, hr AS>MU Amho. `mAS>MUrVyZ _mJ© H$gm H$mT>mdm ho ^Jd§Vm§Zr JrVoV gm§{JVbo Amho.

_mZdr OrdZ _ZmMr àoaUm d VX²Zwgma H$_© `m XmoZ Jmoï>rda MmbVo,EImÚm {df`mg§~§Yr àW_ ^mdZm qH$dm ào_ CÎnÝZ hmoVo. VX²Zwgma H$_© KS>Vo. `m^mdZm gma»`m ~XbV AgVmV. AmO Oo hdo Vo CÚm ZH$mogo dmQ>Vo. Zm{dÝ`mH$S>o_Z YmdV AgVo. hoM _ZmMo Mm§Më`. n«W_ ZmpñVH$ Agbobr ì`ŠVr Am wî`mVHo$ìhmVar gmodio ZogyZ Jwê$M[aÌ nmamÙ H$aVmZm AmT>iVo. àW_ Xod Xod H$aUmar_mUgo, `mV H$m§hr AW© Zmhr Ago dmQy>Z gd© gmYZ gmoSy>Z ñdñW ~gVmV. Ago ho_ZmMo Mm§Më` {XgyZ òVo. Mm§Më` g_n©UmgmR>r ^Jd§Vm§Zr JrVoV ^md d H$_©g_n©U {dYr gm§{JVbm Amho.

^mdg_n©U :- VwPo ~ao dmB©Q> gd© ^md, _bm AZwbjyZ H$a_m§ {h nmW© ì`nm{lË`Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 9-32) øm íbmoH$mda ^mî` H$aVmZmkmZmo~m åhUVmV. ""VwPm OÝ_ AY_ `moZr, X¡Ë` `moZr AJa CÀ` `moZr, H$moR>ohrAgy Xo, Vwbm _r {hVH$Vm© dmQ>mo qH$dm eÌy dmQ>mo. Vy {dÚmhrZ XJS> AgbmgAJa {dÛmZ Agbmg, VwPm ^md ~am Agy Xo AJa dmB©Q>, H$moUË`mhr ^mdZoZoVwPo {MÎm _mPo {R>H$mUr nyU©nUo OSy>Z _Ðÿn Pmbo H$s _mJrb gd© AmMaUì`W© hmoVo. Vo§{M ^bVoUo ^md|Ÿ& _Z _OAm§Vw oV| hmoAmd|Ÿ& Amb| VarAmKd|Ÿ& _mJrb dmdmoŸ& (km. 9-457) J§Jobm {_ion ©V AmoT>o, Zmbo `m§Moñdê$n nU EH$Xm J§Jobm {_imë`mZ§Va J§Jmê$n. AgmM ^Jd§VmMmhr _{h_mAmho. Ed§ AO©wZm Omo _ObmŸ& H$moÊ`m {Z{_Îmo Oar ÔbmŸ& Vmo _mojmVo{MnmdbmŸ& ghO _{h_m hm{M _mPmŸ&& (`. Xr. 7-699)kmZmo~m§Zr gw§Xa Xwï>mÝV{Xbm Amho. \$moS>Ê`mÀ`m CÔoemZo bmoI§S>mMm KU n[agmda nS>bm Var XoIrbn[agmMo ñnem©Zo KU gmoZoM ~ZyZ OmB©b. ^Jd§V AOw©Zmbm åhUVmV, ""AOw©Zm_r gd© _mJm©À`m _wŠH$m_mMo eodQ>Mo {R>H$mU Amho. dmQ>ob Ë`m _mJm©Zo _OH$S>oòVm òVo. ^ŠVrZo AWdm {df` ~wÕrZo, d¡am½`mZo AWdm d¡amZo VwPo Mm§Më`{H$Vrhr Agy Xo. VwÂ`m ^mdmMo Oa _r bú` Pmbmo Va Vy gwIê$n hmoerb. VyAmV© hmo, {Okmgy hmo, AWm©Wu hmo, eÌy hmo, {_Ì hmo, gd© ^mdm§Mm

AmoK _mPoH$S>o Agy Xo. `mbmM ^mdg_n©U åhUVmV.H$_©g_n©U :- Aä`mgo@ß`g_Wm©o{g _ËH$_©na_mo ^dŸ& (^. Jr

12-10) kmZoída åhUVmV, ""Ü`mZm{X Aä`mg VwÂ`m hmVyZ hmoV Zgob, VaOgm Amhog VgmM amhm, B§{Ð`m§Zm H$m|Sy> ZH$mo, ñdOmVrMm A{^_mZ gmoSy>ZH$mog. ^moJ ^moJmd`mMo Vo ^moJ. Hw$bY_m©Mo nmbZ H$a. {Z{fÜX H$_© H$ê$ZH$mo. AJXr gwImV amhm. nU EH$ H$a. nar _Z| dmMm XohoŸ& O¡gm Omo ì`mnmê$hmo oŸ& Vmo _r H$[aVw Amh|Ÿ& Eogo Z åhUoŸ&& (km. 12-117) hmoUmè`m gd©H$_m©Mm \w§$O Yê$ ZH$mog. _r Ho$bo Agohr åhUy ZH$mog. {díd MmbH$ na_mË_mË`mModa gd© gmond. H$aUo Z H$aUo Ë`mMo AYrZ R>od. nmQ>mMo nmUr _mir ZoB©b{VH$S>o OmVo. Vgo VwPo OrdZ {Za{^_mZ hmoD$ Xo. àn§MmMm qH$dm na_mWm©MmH$moUVmM hÅ> Yê$Z Ah§H$mamMo AmoPo S>moŠ`mda dmhÿ ZH$mog. gai OmVo H$s AmS>dmQ>obm, `mMr {\$H$sa JmS>rbm ZgVo. hmH$Umè`mda Vr OmoIr_ AgVo. Ë`mà_mUogd© _mÂ`mda gmonrd. _mPo qMVZ R>od. _mPm Zm_moƒma H$a. Ñï>rnwT>o _mPo énR>od. _ZmV _mPm {dMma, H$mZmV _mPo JwU dU©Z, kmZmbm Xwgam {df`M Zmhr,Agm Vy hmo. åhUOoM _Zm amKdr dñVr H$a.

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_Zm nm{dOo gd©hr gyI OoW|Ÿ&AVr AmXa| R>o{dOo bj VoW|Ÿ&

{ddoH|$ Hw$S>r H$ënZm nmbQ>rOoŸ&_Zm g‚mZm amKdr dpñV H$sOoŸ&&40Ÿ&&

Á`m amKdmMo {R>H$mUr dñVr Ho$ë`mZo {MÎmmMo g_mYmZ hmoVo, AemamKdmbm _ZmMo d earamMo gd© ì`mnma g_n©U H$a Agm _mJrb ûcmoH$mV_Zmbm CnXoe Ho$bm. hm g_n©UmMm IQ>mQ>mon H$m H$am`Mm d H$gm H$am`Mm `mMo{ddoMZ øm ûcmoH$mV Ho$bo Amho. n{hë`m XmoZ MaUm§V g_n©U IQ>mQ>mon H$mH$am`Mm Ë`mMo{df`r {ddoMZ Amho. amKd ho EH$M gd© gwImMo AmJa Amho.OJmV EH$M Üò` AmT>iVo - V o åhUOo gwI àmßVr. `:H$píMËgm¡»`hoVmo{óOJ{V `VVo Z¡d Xw:Iñ` hoVmo:Ÿ&& Xw:I H$moUmbmM ZH$mo.gwI _mÌ ~«÷m§S>mbm nm{hOo. gwImMo Ü o gmè`m§Mo EH$M, nU Vo àmßV H$ê$ZKoUoMo _mJ© _mÌ XmoZ àH$maMo AmhoV. àd¥Îmr _mJ© d {Zd¥Îmr _mJ©. àd¥Îmr _mJm©Zo{df`gwI d {Zd¥Îmr _mJm©Zo AmË_gwI àmßV hmoVo. {df`gwI B§{Ð`Jå`


AgyZ j{UH$ Amho. nU gX¡d Xw:Iê$nM Amho. {df` àmßVrgmR>r àW_ H$ï>H$amdo bmJVmV. {df` àmßV Pmbm Var Vmo {Q>Ho$b H$s Zmhr `mMr hÿahÿa AgVo.{df` {Q>H$bm Va Vmo ^moJmÝVr Xoh B§{Ð`m{XH$m§Mr eŠVr H$_r H$aVmo d VmohmVMm Jobm Va Ë`mÀ`m {dahmZo Xw:I hmoVo. Am{X A§Vr Xw:IM. ho gwIdmgZm§À`m O§Omim_wio OÝ__aUmbm H$maUr yV hmoVo. åhUyZ `mbmM g§gmagwIAgo åhUVmV.

AmË_gwI ho `mhÿZ AJXr {dê$Õ JwUm§Mo Amho. Vo Xoh|{Ð`m§Mo nbrH$S>oAgVo. {Z{d©f` AgVo. Vo AI§S> Odi AgVo. Vo AmZ§Xê$n AgVo. Ë`m_wioXw:ImMm bdboehr ZgVmo. A§Vr _moj XoVo åhUyZ Ë`mbm _mojgwI AgohråhUVmV. {df`gwImbm ào_ d AmË_gwImbm lo` Aer Cn{ZfXmV ZmdoAmhoV.

`mn¡H$s H$moUVo {ZdS>mdo Ago Oa lw{V_mVobm {dMmabo Va Vr odT>oMgm§JVo, "lo àmßV H$ê$Z KoUmè`m§Mo H$ë`mU hmoVo d Ë`mbm gd© gwImMm bm^hmoVmo. AmË_gwI hoM gd© gwI. _Zm nm{dOo gd©hr gyI OoWo Ago gm§JyZ Ë`mgd©gwImdaM gd© bj H|${ÐV H$aUoMm CnXoe H$aVmV. gd©gwI åhUOoH$m` ?

gd© gwIm§Mm Á`mV A§V© md hmoVmo, Oo àmßV Pmbo AgVm Xwgè`m gwImMrAnojm ahmV Zmhr. Á`mV Xw:ImMm A§ehr ZgVmo, VoM gd©gwI. `mZoM OrdgwIê$n hmoVmo. kmZmo~m åhUVmV, Var gyI V| Jm {H$arQ>rŸ& Xm{dOob VwO{XR>rŸ& O| AmËå`m{M o oQ>rŸ& Ordm{g hmo Ÿ&& (km. 18-773) gwI Am{U_hmXw:IŸ& XmoZrV| J«mgmo{Z`m§ XoIŸ& àH$Q>o ñdmZ§X ñdm^m{dH$Ÿ& `m Zmd"gwI' CÕdmŸ& OoW Xw{O`mMr MmS> ZmhrŸ& B§{Ð`m§Mm nm§J Z nS>oH$m§hrŸ& {df`mdrU AmZ§X öX`rŸ& "{ZOgwI' nmht `m Zm§dŸ&& (Zm. ^m.19-515-516)

gd© gwI åhUOo na_mË_gwIM. "gwI§ñ`mXmË_Zmoê$n§' {df` gwImÀ`mÛmao gd© AmË_gwImMmM AZw d KoVmV. nU AkmZm_wio Ë`mMr OmUrd ZgVo.åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, Ë`m AmË_ñdê$nmda AmXamZo bj R>od. Xwgam H$moUVmhr{dMma AmS> oD$ XoD$ ZH$mog, eZ¡:eZ¡ê$na_oV²Ÿ& AmË_g§ñW§Ÿ& (^. Jr. 6-25) _Zm, Vy åhUerb AmË_ñdê$nr ~wÕr pñWa hmoV Zmhr. g§H$ën {dH$ënAmS> oVmV. g_W© åhUVmV Ë`mbm Cnm` Amho. Vmo nwT>rb XmoZMaUmV ñnï> H$aVmV. Hw$S>r H$ënZm åhUOo dmB©Q> H$ënZm, Xwï> {_Ï`m

AewÕ d na_mWm©bm KmVH$ H$ënZm. g_mYmZmbm H$m`, qH$dm nVZmbm H$m`H$maU H$ënZmM Amho. gd©M Oa H$ënZm Va VoWo ewÕ AewÕ hm oX H$gmH$imdm ? AÛ¡V H$ënr Vo ewÕŸ& Û¡V H$ënr Vo AewÕ Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-5-35)AÛ` {ZíM`mM| kmZŸ& Vo{M ewÕ H$ënZmŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-34) åhUyZ {ZË`m{ZË`{ddoH$mZo AewÕ H$ënZm ewÕ Ho$br nm{hOo. _r Ord Zìho AmË_m, _r _Ë © ZìhoemídV, _r Xw:Ir Zìho gX¡d gwIr BË`m{X. AewÕ H$ënZm ewÕ H$ënZoZo àW_Zmhrer H$amdr. AewÕ Zmhrgo Pmë`mda Cabobr ewÕ H$ënZm ñdê$n-qMVZH$aVm H$aVm VÐÿn hmoVo. AewÕ KmbdUogmR>r ewÕ, VÐÿn hmoD$Z ewÕ H$ënZmhrZmhrer Pmbr H$s eodQ>r ghOM AmË_gwI {eëbH$ am{hbo. H$mQ>çmZo H$mQ>mH$mTy>Z XmoÝhrhr \o$Hy$Z Úmd`mMo, åhUOo gwI. Agmo Eogr ho H$ënZmŸ&gmYZ| Xo g_mYmZmŸ& oadr ho nVZm _yi{M H$s¨Ÿ&& åhUm¡{Z gdmªMo_yiŸ& Vo ho H$ënmZmMr Ho$diŸ& BM| Ho${b`m§ {Z_y©iŸ& ~«÷àmßVrŸ&& (Xm.7-5-25,26)

ñdmË_gwImì`{V[aŠV gd© gwI åhUOo Xw:I H$ënZm-^mgM. AZmË_dJ© gd© H$ënZmM. _hmH$maU Xoh åhUOo kmZ, H$maU Xoh åhUOo AkmZ, qbJXoh åhUOo dmgZm, {_iyZ kmZ, AkmZ d dmgZm§Mo {_lU ho gd© H$ënZm_`M.Oo àH¥${V AYrZ Ë`m§Zm H$ënZm ~mYm hmoVo. åhUOo g§gma ~§Y hmoVmo. nU OoAmË_mam_ én Pmbo Ë`m§Zm g§H$ën ~mYm Zmhr. H$maU VoWoM g§H$ën qH$dmH$ënZm g§nVo. åhUyZ g_W© _Zmbm gm§JVmV, ~m _Zm, ewÕ H$ënZoZo AewÕH$ënZm Zmhrer H$a d ewÕ H$ënZm Zmhrer H$aUogmR>r amKdr dñVr H$sOo.

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~hy qhS>Vm gm¡»` hmoUma ZmhrŸ& {eUmdo nar ZmVwS>o hrV H$m§hrŸ&

{dMma| ~a| A§Vam ~moYdrOoŸ& _Zm g‚mZm amKdt dpñV H$sOoŸ&&41Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mbm nyaH$ Agm hm íbmoH$ Amho. AewÕ H$ënZm ewÕH$ënZoÀ`mÛmam Zmhrem H$a, gd© gwImMo Ago AmË_mam_ ê$nr Oo ñWmZVoWoM gd© bj H|${ÐV H$a, EH$mJ« H$a Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo.AmË_mam_ ñdê$nrM EH$mJ«Vm H$m H$am`Mr ? `mMo H$maU øm ûcmoH$mV


g_W© gm§JVmV. g_W© _Zmbm ~OmdVmV, amKd ê$n gmoSy>Z AÝ` {R>H$mUrVy H$moR>ohr, {H$Vrhr YS>nS>bmg, Var Vwbm gd© gwI àmßV hmoUma Zmhr.Ë`mV VwPo {hVhr gmYUma Zmhr. _mZdr OrdZmVrb na_mW© àmßVr ho OoEH$_od {hV Vohr gmYUma Zmhr. \$ŠV H$ï> d erU _mÌ nXamV Koerb.Xohr Agmo{Z`m XodŸ& d¥Wm {\$aVmo {ZX£dŸ& Xod Amho A§V`m©_rŸ& ì`W© qhS>oVrW©J«m_rŸ&& (VwH$mam_) dmñV{dH$ n[a^«_U ho g_W© g§àXm`mMo bjU.AI§S> MmiUm nm{hOo hm Ë`m§Mm {Zñn¥hmbm CnXoe. Vo åhUVmV, "{ZË`ZyVZ qhS>md|Ÿ& CX§S> XoemQ>Z H$amd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-2-8) oHo$ R>mB© ~¡gmoZam{hbmŸ& Var _J ì`mn{M ~wS>mbmŸ& gmdYnUo Á`mbm Ë`mbmŸ& o{Q>ÚmdrŸ&& (Xm. 15-1-34) Ago åhUUmao g_W© ~hÿ qhS>Vm gm¡»` hmoUmaZmhr Agm _Zmbm H$m CnXoe H$aVmV ? g_WmªMm n[a^«_UmMm CnXoena_mW© gmYZmV nyU© Pmbo Aem _h§VmZm Amho. na_mW© gmYH$mbm hmCnXoe Zmhr. bmoH$g§J«h, g_mOgodm `m Jmoï>r qhS>Ê`mZoM gmÜ` hmoVmV. nUna_oída àmßVr hm hoVy qhS>Ê`mZo gmÜ` hmoV Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r R>mB©M ~¡gmoZrH$am EH$ {MÎmŸ& AmdS>r AZ§V AmidmdmŸ&& hoM gmYZ Ho$bo nm{hOo.g_WmªZr CX§S> XoemQ>Z Ho$bo nU Ho$ìhm ? AmË_ gmjmËH$mamgmR>r EH$ VnQ>mH$irg EH$m§VmV, {^jm _mJyZ amKdr dñVr Ho$ë`mdaM. g_WmªMm bmoH$godoMmì`mn d VrWm©Q>U `m~Ôb nwîH$i bmoH$ ~mobVmV, nU Ë`m§À`m Kmoa VnmMo_hÎd {dgê$Z. AmË_gwI CJrM dUdU qhSy>Z hmoV Zmhr. B©ídaàmßVrgmR>rAZoH$ bmoH$ {Za{Zamio AZw^d Amnmnë`mnar gm§JVmV. nU Vo {dMmamZonmaIyZ KoVbo nm{hOoV. EH$mMo _V g§gmamV amhÿZ na_mW© Zmhr, Ë`mgmR>rEH$m§VM nm{hOo. Xwgam åhUVmo {MÎmmV g§gma Amho Vmoda EH$m§Vhr Hw$MH$m_mMm.EH$ åhUVmo d¡am½` nm{hOo Va Xwgam åhUVmo Ho$di hoH$m§S>{ngo d¡am½` H$m`H$m_mMo. Ë`m_mJo {ddoH$ nm{hOo. EH$ åhUVmo nmoQ>mgmR>r àn§M hdmM. VmodUm©l_{d{hV {ZîH$m_ H$_© H$ê$Z Ho$bm åhUOo nwao. Xwgam åhUVmo, àn§MmVSw>§~yZ H$go Mmbob ? VrW©joÌo, `mÌm, XmZ, Y_©, nwÊ` B. Pmbo nm{hOo. oH$åhUVr ho AQ>mQ>rŸ& nmUrnmfmUmMr oQ>rŸ& Mw~Hw$ù`m _m[aVr {h§nwQ>rŸ&H$mgm{dg ìhmd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-10-18) hoM Iao. `mV erUM. _mZdr OrdZmVÁ`mbm Iao {hV åhUVmV, Vo `m ì`mnm§Zr gmÜ` hmoUma Zmhr. (ûcmoH$ 22dm _wÔm_ nwÝhm gmYH$m§Zr dmMmdm.) aKyZm`H$m ÑT> {MÎmr Yamdo hoM {hV.

_J ho {hV H$emZo àmßV hmoUma Ago Oa Vy {dMmaerb Va

EH$m§VmV em§VnUo {ZË`m{ZË` {dMma H$ê$Z AmË_mam_mMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo.oH$m§Vr {ddoH$ H$amdmŸ& AmË_mam_ dmoiImdmŸ&& (Xm. 19-6-30) {dMma Z

H$aVm CJrM H$mhrVar H$aUo, ho l_mbm H$maU hmoVo. nXamV H$mhr nS>V Zmhr.{dMma Z H$[aVm§ O| O| Ho$b|Ÿ& V| V| dmCJ| ì`W© JoboŸ& åhUmo{Z {dMmatàdV©boŸ& nm{hOo AmYtŸ& (Xm. 10-9-27) {ddoH$mMo AmQ>moŠ`mV Z òUmarAer H$moUVrM Jmoï> Zmhr. {ddoH$m_Y| gm§nS>oZmŸ& E|go Vmo H$m§hr§M AgoZmŸ&&(Xm. 19-6-28) {dMmamV S>moignUm AgVmo, nmaI AgVo. {dMma Z H$aVmH$mhr H$aUo åhUOo A§YmamV MmMnS>Ê`mgmaIo Amho. {dMma Am{U A{dMmaŸ&O¡gm àH$me Am{U A§YH$maŸ&& {dMma nmho Vmo nwê$fŸ& {dMma Z nmho VmoneyŸ&& (km.) g§gma Ë`mJ Z H$[aVm§Ÿ& àn§MCnmYr Z gm§{S>Vm§Ÿ& OZm_Ü |gmW©H$VmŸ& {dMma|{M hmo Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-9-24) ñdV:Mo OÝ_mMo nma_m{W©H$ dmàmn§{MH$ gmW©H$ H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mo Agë`mg {dMma H$amdmM bmJob. ~ao-dmB©Q>,ewÕ-AewÕ, {ZË`m{ZË` gd©M JmoîQ>tMm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo.

g‚mZ qH$dm n§{S>Vm§Mr {H«$`m hr kmZnyd©H$ hmoV Agbo_wio Vr ewÕñdê$nmMr AgVo Am{U gm_mÝ` OZmMr {H«$`m hr àdmhn{VV AgVo, AewÕ~m÷H$_m©da Ñï>r AgUmar AgVo. bmoH$ ZmZm Xoh XoIVrŸ& {ddoH$s Xohm§VnmhmVrŸ& n§{S>V g_Xe©Z| KoVrŸ& òU| àH$ma|Ÿ&& (Xm. 11-1-24) n§{S>Vm:g_X{e©Z:Ÿ&&

gm_mÝ` _mUgmMo bj ~m÷ {d{dY Zm_ê$nmH$S>o AgVo, Va g‚mZmMobj gd© {R>H$mUr âboë`m EH$m A§V:ñW AmË_mam_mH$S>o AgVo. åhUyZ VoAÛ¡V {ñWVrV gwImV amhVmV d Amåhr-gm_mÝ` _mUgo Û¡V ~moYmV Xw:ImVZm§XVmo. g_W© _Zmbm åhUVmV, ""{dMmao ~ao A§Vam ~moYdrOo.'' gmamgma{dMmamZo ~«÷m§S>mMm d {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$mZo qnS>mMm {ddoH$ H$ê$Z Ë`mAmË_mam_mMm A§V:H$aUmV ~moY H$ê$Z, R>gdyZ Ko d Vmo AZw^{dÊ`mgmR>ramKdmÀ`m ñdê$nmV gX¡d amhm. VwPo {hV hmoB©b d Vy {Ma§VZ gwICn^moJerb.

« « «

~hþVm§nar h|{M AmVm§ Yamd|Ÿ&aKyZm`H$m Amnwbog| H$amdoŸ&

{XZmZmW ho VmoS>ar ~«rX JmOoŸ& _Zm g‚mZm amKdr dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&&42Ÿ&&


÷m JQ>mVrb hm nmMdm eodQ>Mm ûcmoH$ Amho. nmMhr ûcmoH$mV ^ŠVrMoñdê$n gm§{JVbo. 38 ì`m ûcmoH$mV, ^ŠVrMr CËH$Q>Vm g§m{JVbr. am_ ÔZmVBVH$m a§JyZ Om - {ZîH$m_ ào_mZo a§JyZ Om - H$s ~m÷ àn§MmMm {dga nS>mdm.hm Pmbm Ü`mZ`moJ. 39 ì`m ûcmoH$mV {MÎmmMo Mm§Më` gmoSy>Z _Z EH$mJ«H$aUog gm§{JVbo. 40 ì`m íbmoH$mV H$ënZm j` qH$dm _ZmoO` gm§{JVbm. 41ì`m ûcmoH$mV {ddoH$mZo AmË_emoY KoUog gm§{JVbo. eodQ>r ÷m ûcmoH$mV gd© gma- aKyZm`H$m Amnwbogo H$amdo ÷m dMZmZo gm§{JVbo Amho. ho _Zm, H$m` nm{hOoVo H$a nU àW_ aKyZm`H$mbm Amnbmgm H$ê$Z Ko. _J nm{hOo Vo BVa ì`mn H$a.XrZ ^ŠVm§Mo ajU H$aUo ho Ë`mMo ~«rX Amho. JO|Ðmgma»`m neyMmhr A§Vagmjrê$nmZo Vmo CÕmaH$ hmoVmo Va XrZ _mZd ^ŠVm~Ôb Vmo {H$Vr H¥$nmiy Agob ?29 ì`m íbmoH$mV nXr amKdmMo gXm ~«rX JmOo Ago MaU Amho oWo "{XZmZmWho VmoS>ar ~«rX JmOo' Ago MaU Amho, XmoÝhrMm AW© EH$M.

H$m` nm{hOo Voo H$ê$Z aKwZmWmbm Amnbmgm H$a. H$moUrhr AmnbmgmH$emZo hmoVmo ? ào_mZo, g»` Ho$ë`mZo. g_W© åhUVmV, ""Xodm{g na_ g»`H$amd|Ÿ& ào_ àrVrZo ~m§YmdoŸ&'' (Xm. 4-8-2) ^md Yam aoŸ& Amnwbmgm XodH$am aoŸ& ho n«o_ {H$Vr CËH$Q> nm{hOo ? AWm©V àmUmnbrH$S>o CËH$Q> nm{hOo. XodmMog»`ËdmgmR>r H$moUVrhr AS>MU Ambr Var Ë`mMr ndm© H$ê$ Zò. Amnë`màmUmgmR>r H$moUVohr _mob Úmdo bmJbo Var Vo XoD$Z Ë`mMo ajUmW© AmnUPQ>Vmo. VgmM Xod hmM Amnbm àmU dmQ>bm nm{hOo. hoM Iao ào_. Xod åh{UOoAmnwbm àmUŸ& àmUmgr Z H$amd| {Zdm©UŸ& na_ àrVrM| bjUŸ& V| h| Eog|AgoŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-10) Ago Xodmgr g»` Pmbo H$s Ë`mbmhr ^ŠVmMr qMVmCËnÝZ hmoVo d Vmo gd© gmhmæ`H$ hmoVmo. g_Om g§H$Q>mV Vmo gmhmæ`H$ PmbmZmhr, Varhr ÷m~Ôb {dfmX Z dmQ>Vm ào_ H$m`_ am{hbo nm{hOo Va Vo {ZîH$m_,CËH$Q> d {Zì`m©O ào_. `m ào_mbm H$m_ZoMo ì`mO ZgVo. _oK MmVH$mdardmoioZmŸŸ& Var MmVH$ nmbQ>oZmŸ& M§Ð doio{g CJdoZmŸ& Var MH$moa AZÝ`Ÿ&&(Xm. 4-8-16)

_w»` _wÔ`mMm àíZ hm oVmo H$s Xodmer g»`Ëd Agmdo ho Iao,nU Vo amImdo H$go ? hr _w»` AS>MU gmYH$mbm oVo. {XgUmè`m ì`ŠVrerg»` hmoB©b. Z {XgUmè`m Xodmer g»`Ëd H$go H$amdo ? hm {~H$Q> àíZAmho. Xod {ZamH$ma, öX`ñW, A{bßV Amho Aer ^mdZm H$aVm oB©b. nU

Z {XgUmè`m Xodmer g»`Ëd R>odmdo H$go hm àíZ amhrbM. `mVrb d_©g_W© gm§JVmV. AmnU {_Ï`m gmM XodŸ& Xod ^ŠV AZÝ`^mdŸ& `mdMZmMm A{^àmdŸ& AZw dr OmUVrŸ&& (Xm. 4-9-22) {O odrU AmË_mZ ~mob|Ÿ& nar Ë`mÀ`m gÎmoZo Vr Or^ hmboŸ& eãX eãX Oo {ZKmboŸ& VoAmË_gÎmoZoŸ& AmË_m A~mobUm ñd oŸ& nar Vmo{M ~mobVmo åhUmdm {ZíM oŸ&H$s Ë`mdmMyZ B§{Ð oŸ& AdKr d¥WmŸ&& (`. Xr. 4-306,7)

dmñV{dH$ AmnU _r `m ñdê$nmZo H$moUr {Zamio Amhmo H$m` ? EH$ñWyb, gyú_ OS> eara d Ë`m§Zm MoVZm XoUmao, hbdUmao Xwgao öX`ñWM¡VÝ`, `m XmoKm àH¥$Vr nwê$fm{dZm {Vgam AÝ` nXmW©M Zmhr. EH$ AI§S>M¡VÝ` d Xwgar A§J^yV eŠVr. `m AI§S> M¡VÝ`mbmM, ^ŠV ^JdmZåhUVmV, kmZr ~«÷ åhUVmV d `moJr na_mË_m åhUVmV. `m EH$m dñVyMmMgd© H$ma^ma. _J AmVm {Zamim ^ŠV H$moRy>Z AmUm`Mm ? Xod Vmo{M ^ŠVd ^ŠV Vmo{M Xod, hr dñVwpñWVr Zmhr H$m ? g¥ï>rVrb gd© hmbMmbË`mÀ`mM gÎmo_wio. Amho Vo gH$i, H¥$îUmgr An©UŸ& ZoUmo{Z`m _Z XwOo^mdrŸ&& Á`mM| Ë`m d§Mb| AmR>d Z hmoVm§Ÿ& X§S> `m {Z{_ÎmmH$maU| hmŸ&&VwH$m åhUo H$mi| Mo{nòbm JimŸ& _r _r doimodoim H$arVgoŸ&&(Jm. 3975) Ë`m M¡VÝ`mMr {MËgÎmmŸ& gd© H$mi AmR>do {MÎmmŸ& VarM~mo{bOo AZÝ`VmŸ& oadr gd© {d\$iŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 9)

Oo Oo _mPogmR>r H$aVmo, Vo Vo dmñV{dH$ XodmgmR>r Amho, _mÂ`mgmR>rZmhr Aer ÑT> ^mdZm nm{hOo. _mPr Am§Kmoi VoM XodmMo ñZmZ, _mPo ^moOZVmoM Xodmg Z¡doÚ. _mPo AÀN>mXZ VoM XodmMo dñÌ àmdaU, _mPr dñVr VoMXodmMo Ka. _mPo ~aodmB©Q> {dMma VmoM Xodmer g§dmX, hmM ì`dhmambmAZwgéZ doXmÝV, `mZoM Xodmer EoŠ` hmoVo. g»`Ëd OS>Vo d Xod AmnbmgmhmoVmo. åhUmo{Z g»` Xodmgt H$amd|Ÿ& {hVJwO V`merM gm§Jmd|Ÿ& AmR>do^ŠVrM| OmUmd|Ÿ& bjU Eog|Ÿ&& (Xm. 4-8-31)

Xod Amnbmgm hmoUo, åhUOo Amnbm gd© Ah§H$ma qH$dm _rnUmZmhrgm hmoD$Z VmoM EH$ gd© Agm daModa {dMmamZo AZw d KoUo. hrMamKdr dñVr.

« « «


_Zm g‚mZm oH$ Ordt YamdoŸ&OZt Amnwbo hrV Vwdm§ H$amd|Ÿ&

aKyZm`H$mdrU ~mobm| ZH$mo hmoŸ& gXm _mZgt Vmo {ZOÜ`mg amhmo Ÿ&&43Ÿ&&

XrZ ^ŠVm§Mm H¡$dmar lram_ Ë`mbm Vy Amnbmgm H$ê$Z Ko, ho_mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. Ë`mbm Amnbmgm H$m H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mm ho `míbmoH$mV gm§JVmV. Aao _Zm, `m OJmV ZaOÝ_mbm òD$Z na_mW© àmßVråhUOoM AmË_àgmX, hoM {hV gmYmd`mMo Amho, `mMm Vy {dga nSy> XoD$ZH$mog. à{VjUr Vy OmJm amhm. VaM ZaXohmMr g\$bVm. `mM àH$maMmCnXoe ûcmoH$ 22 d 23 ÷m_Ü o Ambm Amho. gmYH$m§Zr Vmo nwÝhm Aä`mgmdmd Z§Va ÷m ûcmoH$mVrb eodQ>À`m MaUmMm ^mdmW© nmhmdm. aKwZm`H$m{edm`VwÂ`mnwT>o OmUÊ`mMm AÝ` {df`M ZH$mo, gmaIm Ë`mMmM Ü`mg Vwbm AgyXo. AmË_ñdê$nmMm gmjmËH$ma hmoUonydr© ldU, _ZZ d {Z{XÜ`mg `m EH$mhÿZEH$ loð> nm`è`m gmYH$mbm MT>mì`m bmJVmV.

H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rMm EH$X_ Ü`mg bmJV Zmhr. Ü`mg bmJUogmR>rË`m dñVyMr MQ>H$ Agmdr bmJVo, Vr MQ>H$ bmJÊ`mgmR>r, Ë`m dñVyMo kmZìhmdo bmJVo. nyU©kmZmgmR>r Ë`m dñVyMo gmYH$ ~mYH$ arVrZo M{d©VMd©UH$amdo bmJVo d _m{hVr ìhmdr bmJVo. åhUyZ àW_ ldU, Z§Va _ZZ, Z§Va{Z{XÜ`mg d eodQ>r gmjmËH$ma Agm hm na_mWm©Mm MT>Vm gmonmZ Amho.ldUmnarg _ZZ WmoaŸ& _ZZ| H$io gmamgmaŸ& {ZOÜ`mg| gmjmËH$maŸ&{Z:g§J dñVyŸ&& (Xm. 11-1-41)

(1) ldU :- na_mWm©V ldU ^ŠVrbm AmÚ ñWmZ Amho. H$maUldU ho gdmªMo _yi Amho. _yb àW_ EoH$Vo d _J ~mobVo, BVa ì`dhmaH$aVo. ldU| Ame§H$m {\$Q>oŸ& ldU| g§e` VwQ>oŸ& ldU hmoVm§ nmbQ>oŸ&nyd©JwU AmnwbmŸ&& ldU| Amdao _ZŸ& ldU| KS>o g_mYmZ Ÿ& ldU| VwQ>o~§YZŸ& Xoh~wÕrMoŸ&& (Xm. 7-8-5,6) ldUmZo {Za{Zamio {dMma H$iVmV,kmZ dmT>Vo, {MÎm ewÕr hmoVo d gX²dñVyMm {ZíM` hmoVmo.

gJù`m dZñnVtZm Ogo EH$M OrdZ, gd© g¥ï>r àH$meH$ Ogm EH$adr, gdmªÀ`m dñVrMm AmYma EH$M n¥Ïdr. Vgo gd© Om{Udobm EH$M ldUAmho. EoH$ë`m{dU H$ioZmŸ& h| R>mD$H|$ Amho OZmŸ& `m H$maU| _yi àoËZmŸ&ldU AmYtŸ&& (Xm. 7-8-19)

J«§W dmMZ ho ldUM hmo . H$mZmMo Ûmaoo eãX C_Q>bo H$m`, Ñï>rMoÛmao C_Q>bo H$m`, Vo ldUM. oWo EH$ _mÌ Oê$a bjmV R>odbo nm{hOo H$snma_m{W©H$ H$ë`mUmMo ÑîQ>rZo H$m` EoH$mdo d H$m` dmMmdo `mMmhr {dMmaH$amd`mg hdm. V| dŠV¥Ëd Ë`mJmd|Ÿ& Oo _mB©H$ ñd^md|Ÿ& OoW| {ZíM`mÀ`mZm§doŸ& eyÝ`mH$maŸ&& (Xm.7-9-3) _mB©H$ `mMm AW© «_ CËnÝZ H$aUmao. J«§W~hþV AgVrŸ& ZmZm {dYmZ| \$blwVrŸ& OoUo ZwnOo {daŠVr ^ŠVrŸ& VmoJ«§W{M ZìhoŸ&& (Xm. 7-9-35) Xwgè`mMo EoH$Uo Agmo H$s ñdV:Mo dmMZAgmo Vo VËdkmZmg§~§YrM Agmdo.

(2) _ZZ :- ldU {H$Vrhr Pmbo Var Ë`mMo _ZZ Amdí`H$, VaMË`m ldUmMm Cn`moJ. ldUmMm {dMma åhUOo _ZZ. `m Zmd OmUmdo_ZZŸ& AWm©bmJr gmdYmZŸ&& EoH$boë`mMm AW© H$ibm, åhUOo g§e`{ZdmaU hmoVo, ~wÕrMm {ZíM` hmoVmo. ~wÕr {ZpíMV Pmbr H$s _ZmMo Mm§Më`g§nVo, Am{U g_mYmZ hmoVo. ~mo{bë`mMm AW© H$ioŸ& VarM g_mYmZ{_ioŸ& AH$ñ_mV A§Var§ dmoioŸ& {Z:g§XohVm Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-8-40)

(3) {Z{XÜ`mg :- ldU, _ZZ Pmbo Var {ZpíMV Pmboë`m dñVyMonwÝhm {dñ_aU hmoD$ Z o, Vr ÑT> amhmdr åhUyZ {Z{XÜ`mg - åhUOo {ZpíMVPmbobr Jmoï> nwZ:nwÝhm ñ_aU H$ê$Z A§Var OmJVr R>odUo. ldU _ZZmZooaKyamOmMo ñdê$n EoHy$Z, {ZË`m{ZË` {dMmamZo Vo {ZpíMV H$amdo. VmoM AmnbmAmË_m Agm {ZíM` Pmbm H$s AI§S> ñ_aUmZo Ü`mg Yamdm. åhUOo _JË`m ñdê$nmMm-AmË_ñdê$nmMm gmjmËH$ma hmoB©b. ldU _ZZmMm {dMmaŸ&{ZOÜ`mg| gmjmËH$maŸ& amoH$S>m _mojmMm CYmaŸ& ~mobmo§{M Z oŸ&& (Xm. 17-3-3) Jwê$ _wImZo _hmdmŠ`mMo AWm©Mm {ZíM` åhUOo ldU. ldU Ho$bobmemñÌmW© gË` Amho ho `w{ŠV - à`wŠVrZo ñdV:er R>adUo åhUOo _ZZ.ldU, _ZZmZo {ZpíMV Pmboë`m {R>H$mUr EH$mJ«Vm åhUOo {Z{XÜ`mg.

« « «

_Zm ao OZt _m¡Ý` _wÐm YamdrŸ&H$Wm AmXa| amKdmMr H$amdrŸ&Zgo am_ V| Ym_ gmoS>mo{Z Úmd|Ÿ&

gwImbm{J AmaÊ` godrV Omd|Ÿ&&44Ÿ&&

`m OJmV Oa Vwbm nma_m{W©H$ H$ë`mU gmYmd`mMo Agob Va


aKyZmW ñdê$nmMm gmaIm Ü`mg R>od, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. nUOJmV dmdaV AgVmZm A§Va§JmV ñdê$n Ü`mg amhUo AdKS> Amho. `mgmR>rH$moUË`m Cnm`m§Zr hm Ü`mg AI§S> amhrb ho `m ûcmoH$mV d nwT>rb ûcmoH$mVgm§JVmV. Vo Cnm` XmoZ (1) dmUrda {Z §ÌU (2) XwîQ²>g§J Ë`mJ. n{hbm Cnm`÷m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

_Zwî`mMm ~amM H$mb Jßnm _maÊ`mV, ~S>~S> H$aÊ`mV OmVmo. åhUyZOrdZmbm Amdí`H$ VodT>oM ~mobmdo, BVa doir _m¡Z amImdo. nwîH$i bmoH$_m¡Zd«V ñdrH$maVmV, nU Ë`mVbo \$maM WmoS>o Vo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmiVmV. nwîH$im§ZmË`mVrb d_© g_OV ZgVo. Ho$di H$mhr Z ~mobVm _wIñV§ amhUo åhUOo _m¡ZZìho. H$maU _wImZo H$mhr ~mobbo Zmhr Var g§H$ën {dH$ën ê$nmZo A§VadmUrV~mobUo MmbyM AgVo. _wImZo Vo ñnï> hmoV Zmhr BVHo$M. H$mhr bmoH$ _m¡ZñdrH$maVmV, nU nmQ>rda Amnbm hoVy {bhÿZ XmI{dVmV. ho nU Iao _m¡Z Zìho.H$maU Vm|S>mZo ñnï> hmoUmao eãX hmVm§Zr nmQ>rda ñnï> Pmbo nU A§Va§JmVní §VrdmUrV C_Q>boM. åhUOo ñnï> dmUr Oar Zmhr Var gyú_ dmUr Cn`moJmVAmbrM. _ZmV _ZmoamÁ` H$arV amhUo qH$dm Vm|S> ~§X R>odyZ hmVm§Zr eãX {b{hUohr _m¡Z _wÐm Zìho. oH$m§Vr _m¡Ý` Yê$Z ~¡goŸ& gmdY nmhmVm§ H¡$g| ^mgoŸ& gmoh§gmoh§ EogoŸ& eãX hmoVrŸ&& (Xm. 17-5-7) Vo eãX gm§Sy>Z ~¡gbmŸ& Vmo _m¡ZråhUmdm ^bmŸ& `moJmä`mgmMm Jë~bmŸ& `mH$maU|Ÿ&& (Xm. 17-5-9) AZoH$eãXmdê$Z XmoZ eãXmda d¥Îmr pñWa H$am`Mr. Z§Va ÷m XmoZ-eãXm§Mm AW©bjmV KoD$Z Ë`mda d¥Îmr {ñWa H$ê$Z Vo XmoÝhrhr eãX gmoS>Vmo Vmo A{Zdm©À`{Z:eãX åhUmdm, Iam _m¡Zr hmM. A§Va§JmV eãXê$nmZo _mJMo H$m§hr ñ_aUZgmdo d nwT>Mo qMVZ Zgmdo. eãX gmoSy>Z A{Zdm©À` ~«÷mV d¥Îmr amhUo hm ^bm{Z:eãX _m¡Zr.

dmModa ~§YZ H$m R>odm`Mo `mbm H$maU Amho. Ë`m_mJo emñÌr` VÎdAmho. dmMoMr XodVm A½Zr. OgOgo ganU Q>mH$mdo VgVgm A½Zr àXrßV hmoVmo.OgOgo OmñV ~mobmdo qH$dm dm`\$i ~S>~S>mdo VgVgm dmMoVrb A½Zr àXrßVhmoVmo, dmMm g§`_mZo dmT>Umao AmpË_H$ VoO jrU hmoVo. dmUrVyZ {ZKmbobo{H$Q>mi, H$moUmbm {H$Vr d H$go VmnXm`H$ hmoB©b hm ^mJ {ZamimM.åhUyZ _m¡Z ho na_mWm©V _hÎdmMo gmYZ Amho. _m¡Z§ M¡dmpñ_ JwhçmZm_²Ÿ&kmZm{X AZoH$ JwhçmVrb _m¡Z åhUOo _mPr {d yVr Amho. AmVm Jwhçohr~hÿ \$maŸ& Ë`mV naoMo _m¡Z Jwhç WmoaŸ& OoWw{Z _Zmgh eãX {dH$maŸ&


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nU Ooìhm Ago _m¡Z YaUo AdKS> dmQ>V Agob Voìhm OrdZmbm Amdí`H$VodT>oM ~mobmdo. dm`\$i ~S>~S> Z H$aVm amKdmMo JwUJmZ Jmdo. H$ihmo H$arbeãX aoŸ& AZ§V Vmo {Z:eãX aoŸ& Vwåhr AZ§V H$m ZìhmŸ& dodm{XVm AdmgdmŸ&&(ñ\w$. ûcmoH$) dm`m ~S>~S>rVyZ H$bhM {Z_m©U hmoVmo. nU H$WoV a§JyZ Joë`mg Vo_m¡ZM R>aVo. Á`m amKdmMo H$sV©Z H$amd`mMo Ë`mMo dmñVdê$n AZ§V, {Z:eãXAgoM Amho. H$WoV ñdV:Mm {dga nS>Vmo. EadrMo ~mobÊ`mVyZ dmMoVyZ A{^_mZ~mhoa nS>Vmo. Vmo _J H$moUmbm H$gm XwIdrb gm§JVm oV Zmhr. åhUmo{Z`m Amim{Oìhogr KmbmdmŸ& dmd _wir Z Úmdm AZWm©bmŸ&& hm AZW© Q>miÊ`mbm CÎm_Cnm` åhUOoM har H$sV©Z. ^Jd§Vmg H$sV©Z {à oŸ& H$sV©Zo g_mYmZ hmo oŸ& ~hþVOZmgr Cnm`Ÿ& har H$sV©Zo H$br`wJtŸ&& (Xm. 4-2-7) Ë`mVM nwT>o åhUVmVH$sV©Zo Aì`J«Vm KS>oŸ& H$sV©Zo g§Xoh ~wS>oŸ& lmoV`m§dŠV`m§MmŸ&& (Xm. 4-2-29)OJmMo dmB©Q> g§ñH$ma AmnUmda hmoD$ ZòV, nU Amnbo ^ŠVrào_mMo g§ñH$maOJmda ìhmdo.

nU Á`m ñWmZmV _§Jb g§ñH$ma ZmhrV, OoWo am_ Zm_ JmBbo OmV Zmhr,OoWo Ë`mMo ÔZnyOZ hmoV Zmhr, Ë`mÀ`m ApñVËdmMr OoWo OmUrd Zmhr. Ë`mMog§~§Yr AmXa Zmhr. Aem {R>H$mUr jUâhr amhÿ Z o, Ë`mnojm dZdmg nËH$abmVar Mmbob. Xodm~Ôb AmXa Zgboë`m EImÚm gw§Xa ñWmZmnojm {ZO©Z AaÊ`hrgwImMo hmoB©b. H$maU VoWo EH$m§V {_iVmo. EH$m§VmV {ddoH$ gwMVmo. Ü`mZ YmaUm{XgmYZ O_Vo. bmoH$ì`mßV ñWmZmnojm dZmVrb g¥ï>rgm¡§X © ^ŠVrbm nmofH$ AgVo.d¥j dëbr Amåhm gmo ar dZMaoŸ& njrhr gwñdao Ami{dVrŸ&& (VwH$mam_) åhUyZg_W© åhUVmV gwImbm{J AmaÊ` godrV Omdo.

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~hþOZ g_mOmV V_moJwUmMo àmYmÝ` OmñV Agbobr _mUgo AgVmV.Ë`m_wio {MÎmMm§Më`mbm dmd {_iyZ g_mYmZd¥Îmr §J nmdVo. oWo g_WmªZmH$moUmMr g§JVM H$ê$ Z o Ago gm§Jm`Mo ZgyZ, H$moUmMr g§JV Ho$br AgVm\$m`Xm hmoVmo ho XmIdm`mMo Amho. Vo åhUVmV - Á`m§À`m ghdmgm_wio_ZmMr EH$mJ«Vm Zï> hmoD$Z {MÎmmMo g_mYmZ ^§J nmdVo Aem§Mr g§JVrZH$mo. Á`m§À`m ghdmgmZo g_mYmZ dmT>Vo Aem§Mr g§JV Yamdr, _Zmgd©hr g§J gmoSy>Z ÚmdmŸ& AVr AmXao g‚mZm§Mm YamdmŸ&& (_. ûcmoH$203)

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Wm§~Vmo. nU na_mWm©bm KmVH$ Agm H$moUVm ghdmg Agob Va Vmo ñÌrMmd ó¡U g§JVrMm. _mPo {dÜd§gmo{Z Ü`mZŸ& _mPo àmßVrAmS> {d¿ZŸ&gmYH$m§gr A{V~§YZŸ& ñÌr Am{U ñÌ¡Ug§JVrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 14-365)BVa {df` Amhm{VŸ& nar EHo$H$ bmo {dVrŸ& gdªo{Ð`m{g Jmo{dVrŸ& Eogo~i Zmhr V`mŸ&& ñÌr {df` Oar EH$bmŸ& Var gd© B§{Ð`mgr MQ>mdr^bmŸ& àmUr EH$Xm de PmbmŸ& H$s Vmo Jobm agmVirŸ&& (Zm. ^. gyÌ63) åhUyZ XwO©Z g§JVr hr hm{ZH$maH$M. H$maU hçm g§JVrZo Amnbmhrbm^ Zmhr d Vmohr gwYmaV Zmhr. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV ""åhUdwZr g§J ZH$[aVm ^bmŸ& Y[aVm A~mobm gd© hrVŸ&&'' åhUyZ gmYH$mZo g§JVrMo YmoaUH$go R>odmdo `mMm D$hmnmoh g_W© nwT>rb XmoZ MaUm§V H$aVmV.

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ghdmgmdê$Z _Zwî`mÀ`m Mm[aÍ`mMr H$ënZm oVo. g§JVrMm _Zmda hmoUmamà~b g§ñH$ma Ü`mZr KoD$ZM g_W© åhUVmV, ""H$Xm dmOQ>mMm ZH$mo g§J XodmŸ&{YQ>m CÕQ>m_m{O nmfm§S> R>odmŸ& OoUo d¥Îmr ho T>mgio gmYH$m§MrŸ& ËÒm ao ËÒmg§JVr ~mYH$m§MrŸ&&'' ZmaX ^ŠVr gyÌmV "Xw:g§J: gd©W¡dË`mÁ`:' Ago åhQ>boAmho. H$m_H«$moY_mohñ_¥{V^«§e~wÕrZmegdªZmeH$maUËdmV²Ÿ&& (Zm. ^. gy.44) Hw$g§JVrÀ`m g§ñH$mam_wio H$m_, H«$moY, _mohm{X fS>²[any ~imdVmV. ñ_¥{V

«§e hmoVmo, ~w{ÕZme hmoVmo d eodQ>r gd©Zme R>abobm.

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am_ÔZmZo hmoUmè`m _ZmÀ`m EH$mJ«Vo_wio Oo g_mYmZ hmoVoVo {~KSy> Z o åhUyZ dmMmi XwO©Zm§Mr g§JV ZH$mo. Ë`m g§JVr_wio am_mMo


AZwg§YmZ VwQ>Vo d Ë`mV gwIg_mYmZ ZgVo, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo.am_mÀ`m {dñ_aUmV OmUmam H$mi hr ZaXohmVrb _moR>r hmZr Amho, Ago `míbmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

ho _Zm, amKdmÀ`m qMVZmdmMyZ Jobobm H$mi \w$H$Q> Jobm. Am wî`mMm{VVH$m Zme Pmbm Ago g_O. am_ÔZmV Oar H$mi Jobm Zmhr Varàmn§{MH$ H$V©ì`mV OmVmoM. _J Vr hmZr H$m _mZmdr ? Amnë`m {dMmao VrhmZr Zgob, nU g‚mZm§Mo {dMmao Vr _moR>r hmZr hmo . `mMo H$maU g§V dg§gmar `m§À`m {dMmaÑï>rVM _wimV \$aH$ Amho. g§Vm§Mm {ddoH$ {Ma§VZgwImbm AZwgê$Z, AmË_kmZmÀ`m ~¡R>H$sdê$Z hmoVmo Am{U g§gmar _Zwî`mMm{dMma j{UH$ gwImda Ñï>r R>odyZ ì`mdhm[aH$ ~¡R>H$sdê$Z hmoVmo. hm XmoKm§Mo{dMmamV _moR>m \$aH$ Amho. `m {df`mg§~§Yr g§Vm§Mr {ddoH$Ñï>r H$m` AmhoVo nmhÿ.

Ho$di Am`wî`mMo _moO_mn Ho$ë`mg na_mW©àmßVrgmR>r doi {H$VrWmoS>m CaVmo ho ghO H$iob. ^maVmVrb gamgar Am w_m©Z 60 dfmªMo Amho.Ë`mVrb 20 df©o PmonoV OmVmV. EH$V¥Vr`m§e H$mb ~mbnUmVrb AkmZmVOmVmo. gmYmaU 18 Vo 20 df©o d`mMm _Zwî` gkmZ Pmbm Ago _mZVmV.àn§MmV nmoQ>mgmR>r IQ>nQ>, amoJamB©, CVmad` hçmV 10-15 df©o OmVmV.eodQ>r {e„H$ amhVmV 5-7 df©o. Ë`mVbmhr ~amM H$mb dm`\$i JßnmVJobm Va na_mW©àmßVrbm doi hmoUma Ho$ìhm ? Ordm Oo Oo `moZr OÝ_JVrŸ&VoW VoW {df`mgŠVrŸ& Vo{M _Zwî`Xoht {df`pñW{VŸ& V¢ na_mW© àmßVrH$moUo XohtŸ&& (Zm. ^. 17-532) _mZdoVa H$moUË`mhr XohmV {df`^moJmdmMyZAÝ` H$mhr Zmhr. _mZd XohmV Omo H$m` WmoS>m H$mb Cabm Vmohr {df`^moJmVKmb{dbm Va `m OÝ__¥Ë yÀ`m MH«$mVyZ gwQ>H$m Ho$ìhm ìhm`Mr ?

nU H$moU åhUob H$s {df` godZmV WmoS>o \$ma gwI Amho Zm ? Vo^moJm`bm {_iVo Zm ? nU Ë`mda g§Vm§Mo åhUUo Ago Amho H$s {df`mVdmQ>Umao j{UH$ gwIhr {df`mV ZgyZ {MÎmñW¡`m©V Amho. {MÎm-em§Vr hogwImMo H$maU Amho. Vo AmË_gwIM Amho. {df`mer VmXmËå` Agbo_wio VogwI {df`mnmgyZ Amho Ago ^mgVo. Eadr {df` ho Xw:Iê$n AmhoV, H$maU{df` gwImV n[aUm_ Xw:I, Vmn Xw:I, g§ñH$ma Xw:I, JwUd¥{Îm {damoY, hrAgVmV. åhUyZ Vo {df` Xw:Iê$nM AmhoV. n[aUm_ Xw:I - B§{Ð` e¡{Wë`,níMmVmnm{X _mZ{gH$ à{V{H«$`m, Vmn Xw:I - AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vmn,

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_m{`H$ {df` Xw:Iê$n AmhoV, Am{U AmË_mam_ gwIñdê$n Amho.gm§Sy>Z am_ AmZ§X KZŸ& Á`mMo _Zt {df` qMVZŸ& Ë`mgr H¢$M¢ g_mYmZŸ&bmob§JVmgrŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-62) gwadmVrb {df` JmoS> dmQ>VmV. nU A§Vr VoVmnXm`H$ AgVmV, Agm Á`mMm ÑT> {dMma AgVmo Vmo Xj. Ji {J{iVm§ gwIdmQ>oŸ& dmoTy>Z KoVm§ Kgm \$mQ>oŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-66) hr Ë`mbm nyU© OmUrd AgVo.åhUyZ {dMmar gmYH$ Ë`m amKdñdê$nr _Z EH$mJ« H$ê$Z AmZ§X bwQ>Vmo. "gd©nade§ Xw:I§Ÿ& gdª AmË_de§ gwI§Ÿ&&' "na' åh{UOo _m`m OmUŸ& Omo Pmbm{VMo AmYrZŸ& Ë`m{g gwImMo Z {Xgo ñdßZŸ& Xw:I g§nyU© gd©XmŸ&& (Zm. ^.11-568) _moR>_moR>o amOo, Á`m§Zm gd© Eo{hH$ gwImMr gwb^Vm, Vohr Amnë`mamÁ`mda bmW _mê$Z dZm§Var Jobo, Vo H$m doS>o hmoVo ? åhUyZ ,Eo{hH$ gwI ho gwI `mg§kogM nmÌ Zmhr.

{Odmbm {df` nm{hOoV. nU Ë`m_mJyZ òUmao Xw:I ZH$mo. Xw:I-a{hV{df`m§Mr gmo ìhmdr hr gdmªMr AmdS>. nU ho Ago H$YrM KS>V Zmhr, hm gdmªMmAZw d Amho. ^moJm_mJo Xw:I R>odboboM. g§V gm§JVmV, Xw:ImMr AmË §{VH$ {Zd¥Îmrd {Za{Ve` AmZ§X hr AmË_mam_ amKdñdê$nrM AmhoV. åhUyZ {ddoH$s gmdYgmYH$ gd© Amig gmoSy >Z EH$mJ« «_ZmZo Ë`m AmË_ñdê$nmVM a_Vmo. V¡gr{df`gwImMr JmoS>rŸ& JmoS> dmQ>o nar Vr Hw$S>rŸ& åhUmo{Z`m§ AmdS>rŸ& aKyZmWtYamdrŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-67)

Á`mÀ`mH$[aVm Oo H$V©ì` {Z`V Amho, Vo Z H$aVm, BVa A{Z`V Ago{H$Vrhr d H$moUVohr H$_© Ho$bo Var Ë`m {H«$ oVrb KS>r [aH$m_rM Jobr Ago g_Omdo._Zwî` XohmMo H$V©ì` amKd^ŠVr hoM Amho. _O Z ÔVm âdgm gwImMm H$moU ?Ago Xod åhUVmV.

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_Zt bmoMZt lrhar Vmo{M nmho Ÿ&OZt OmUVm ^º$ hmoD${Z amho Ÿ&

JwUt àr{V amIo H«$_y§ gmYZmMm Ÿ& OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm©oÎm_mMm Ÿ&&47Ÿ&&

`mnyduÀ`m Mma ûcmoH$mV _mZd Or{dVmMo {hVmW©, am_ñdê$nmMm Ü`mgAI§S> H$gm Agmdm, Ë`mgmR>r _m¡Zd«VmMo _hÎd H$m`, XwO©Zg§J H$gm Q>mimdm,àË oH$ jU amKd qMVZmV H$gm Kmbdmdm, B. {dMma gm§{JVbo. Aem gmYZH«$_mZo^º$mMr KS>U H$er hmoVo, Ë`mbm YÝ`Ëd H$go àmá hmoVo, Vmo H¥$VmW© Agm am_mMmloð> Xmg H$gm ~ZVmo, ho `m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ Xhm íbmoH$mV gm§JVmV. "OJr YÝ`Vmo Xmg gdm©oÎm_mMm' øm MaUmZo eodQ> hmoUmè`m Xhm ûcmoH$m§Mm hm EH$ JQ>Amho. JrVoV Xwgè`m AÜ`m`mV "pñWVàkñ` H$m ^mfm g_m{YñWñ` Ho$ed'"`m AOw©ZàíZmMo {Z{_ÎmmZo pñWV-àkmMr bjUo gm§{JVbr. VerM oWo am_Xmg- H¥$VmW© am_XmgmMr bjUo gm§JVmV. Ë`mMo Xodmg§~§Yr dmJUo H$go AgVo ho `míbmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho.

"_Zr bmoMZr lrhar Vmo{M nmho' `m MaUmVrb lrhar hm eãXAË §V _m{_©H$ Amho. A§VamË_m VmoM har, VmoM am_. EH$m AZmå`mMrM ghòZmdo. `m AmË_mam_mbmM har H$m åhUVmV ? gH$i nmVH$m g§hmar Ÿ& `mbmJr ~mo{bOo Zm_o har Ÿ& nwÊ` nmn {Vi âr Ÿ& AmË_gmjmËH$mar CaoZm &`mMo gmjmËH$mamZo ewÕ nwÊ` nXar nS>Vo. åhUOo AmË_ê$n àmá hmoVo. Á`mÀ`m_Zmbm åhUOo A§VaÑï>rbm d bmoMZr åhUOo ~møÑï>rbm har{edm` H$mhr{XgVM Zmhr. Vmo YÝ` hmo . S>moio {_Q>bo Va Vmo harê$n hmoVmo. S>moio CKS>boVa gd© g¥ï>r Ë`mbm harê$n {XgVo. {OH$S>o nmho {VH$S>o har Ÿ& har{dU XwOoZmhr Ÿ&& `m AZw^dmV Vmo _¾ AgVmo. Ë`mbm AÝd` d ì`{VaoH$ XmoÝhràH$maMo kmZ AgVo. Ü`mZmV _m`monm{Ya{hV ewÕ AmË_ê$nmer AZÝ` hmoUoho ì`{VaoH$ kmZ, VoM AmË_ê$n CnmYrZo ZQ>bobo {dœmV nmhmUo ho AÝd`kmZ. ì`{VaoH$o AmË_m g_OmoZr Ÿ& AÝd o ~«÷{M gd©C_OmoZr Ÿ& ^mgåhUmdm _m`m åhUmoZr Ÿ& Vo ^º$ ^JdÐþno nmhmVr Ÿ&& (`. Xr. 9-424)ê$no ZgVmZm Vr {XgUo hr Ë`m gJwU ~«÷mMr AK{Q>V KQ>Zm nQw>Ëde¡br.hm Eoída`moJ, ho kmZ Ë`mbm AgVo. ~wÕrZo gmoZo H$m` Vo g_Obo. S>moù`mZoXm{JZm Vmo gmoÝ`mMmM ho C_Obo åhUOo Ë`mV Ë`mÁ`m§e Vmo H$moUVm ? H$moUVmMZmhr. gd©M gmoZo. `mà_mUo hm ^º$ gd©M harê$n nmhmVmo. Agm hm kmZr

AgyZhr OZr OmUVm ^º$ ...... OJmV dmJVmZm Vmo AmnU H$moUr EH${gÕ nwê$f Amhmo, `m Ah§H$mamZo dmdaV Zmhr. AmnU h[a^º$ Amhmo `m Z_«^mdZoZo Vmo dmJVmo. åhUOo kmZ AgyZhr godH$ ^mdZoV dmJyZ kmZmoÎma ÔZMmby R>odVmo. _mPm am_ AdKmMr AmnU Ÿ& Xwgao Zmhr Ë`mMrM AmU Ÿ&ho pñWVr Z _moS>Vm ñdm_r godH$ nU Ÿ& {XYbo Eogm CXma Ÿ&& AmnUAmË_ê$n ho kmZ Va Agm`MoM, nU Xoh CnmYr_wio AmnUmbm Zmd, ê$n,nXdr, ZmVoJmoVo Amho, Va ^º$ ho ZmVo am{hbo Va {~KS>Vo H$moR>o ? `mà_mUo~«÷ hmoD$Z Xoh ÑîQ>çmVwXmgmo@h§ øm ZmË`mZo Vmo ^º$ qH$dm godH$ `m ZmË`mZodmJVmo.

JwUr àr{V amIo - amIo åhUOo ajU H$aVmo, _wÔm_ R>odVmo. Oo nyduAgob Ë`mMoM ajU eŠ`. nU Oo ZmhrM, Ë`mMo ajU H$m` H$aUma ?g_W© `mMo CÎmahr XoVmV. gJwU àr{V amIo Am{U gmYZr H«$_y amIo. kmZmoÎmagJwU ÔZ d gmYZ Mmby R>odVmo. `ñËdmË_a{Vaod ñ`mXmË_V¥áíM_mZd:Ÿ& AmË_Ý odM g§Vwï>ñVñ` H$m ª Z {dÚVo Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 3-17) OmoAmË_V¥á AgVmo, Ë`mbm emñÌ{d{hV H$V©ì` ZgVo. `m Ñï>rZo øm ^º$mbmgJwU ÔZ qH$dm gmYZmMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo. nU ho XmoÝhr amIVmo, MmbyR>odVmo, H$maU (1) Á`m fS²>JwU¡íd`© gJwU ^Jd§VmMo ÔZm_wio Ë`mbmAmË_kmZ Pmbo, Vo gmoS>Uo åhUOo H¥$V¿ZnUm hmo . (2) EH$Xm B§{Ð`m§ZmdiU nS>bo_wio Vmo ÔZ d gmYZ gmoSy> åhUob Var gwQ>V Zmhr. (3)bmoH$g§J«hmW© Ë`mMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. H$maU kmZrM Oa dmQ>ob VgmAemñÌr` dmJy bmJob Va AkmZr OZm§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z H$moU H$aUma ? AmMmaCnmgZm gmo{S>V Ÿ& Vo «ï> A^º$ {XgVr Ÿ& Oimo V`m§Mr _h§Vr H$moUnwgo Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-2-56) kmZ{ddoH|$ {_Ï`m Omb| Ÿ& na§Vw AdK| ZmhtQ>m{H$b| Ÿ& Var _J ÔZ|{M H$m` Ho$bo Ÿ& gm§J ~mnm Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-7-18){gÕnUmÀ`m K_|S>rV Omo gmYZ gmoS>Vmo Vmo ~ÕM. gmYZ Z _Zo Á`mbm &Vmo {gÕnU| ~Õ{M Ombm Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-6-73)

AmVm gmYZH«$_ H$m oUVm V o nmh ÿ. g_W© åhUVmV.CnmgZm_yVuÜ`mZt Ÿ& AWdm AmË_mZwg§YmZr Ÿ& ZmhtVar ldU _ZZt Ÿ&{Za§Va Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-7-16) `m MËdma gmYZ_mJm©VM Ë`mMm H$mi OmVmo.Á`mbm A§V~m©ø h[aXe©Z KS>Vo, Omo kmZr AgyZ ^º$ H$moQ>rV amhmVmo, OmokmZmoÎmahr gJwU ào_V§VyZm Z VmoS>Vm, {gÕnU Z {_a{dVm, gmYH$ pñWVrV


amhÿZ gmYZ_mJ© Mmby R>odVmo Vmo OJr YÝ` hmo . gdm}Îm_ Omo lram_ Ë`mMmhm Xmg YÝ` hmo . gdm©_Ü o Omo CÎm_ Ÿ& Ë`m Zmd gdm©oÎm_ Ÿ&& Vmo gV²Amho åhUyZ Ë`mbm H$mb_`m©Xm Zmhr. {MV²-kmZê$n Amho, gdm©Ë_m Amho.àË oH$ nXmWm©Mo ñ\w$aU ho Ë`mMo ñdê$n. åhUyZ Vmo dñVw n[apÀN>Þ Zmhr. VmogwIê$n AmZ§XKZ Amho. ñWb, H$mb _`m©Xma{hV g{ƒXmZ§X ñdê$n `mbjUm§Zr wº$ Ago AÝ` H$moUr Zgë`m_wio hm gdmoÎm_ Amho.

Aem am_mMm Omo Xmg Vmo YÝ` hmo`. H$maU Ë`mZo nmn, nwÊ`qOH$bo. ewÕ nwÊ` Omo{S>bo. B©eH¥$nm g§nm{Xbr. BVHo$M Zìho Va ñdV:ZamMm ZmamÙ hmoD$Z Á`mZo ñdna CÕma Ho$bm Agm hm ^º$ YÝ` hmo .

« « «

gXm Xod H$mOt {POo Xoh Á`mMmŸ&gXm am_Zm_| dXo {ZË` dmMmŸ&ñdY_©o{M Mmbo gXm CÎm_mMmŸ&

OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm©oÎm_mMmŸ &&48Ÿ&&

YÝ` Aem Xmgmbm ñdV:V d {dídmV EH$ h[aê$nM AZw dmbm oVo.VgoM Vmo kmZr AgyZhr gJwUmda Ë`mMo ào_ AgVo d Vmo Amnë`m gmYZ _mJm©V{Z_¾ AgVmo, Ago Ë`mÀ`m A§V~m©ø ^º$sMo ñdê$n _mJrb íbmoH$mV gm§{JVbo.`m íbmoH$mV Ë`mMm {ZË`H«$_ gm§{JVbm Amho.

g_W© åhUVmV H$s Ë`mbm 7 dr ^º$s KS>Vo, åhUOo Xmñ` ^º$sKS>Vo. XodmMr godm H$aÊ`mV, Xmg hmoÊ`mV Ë`mbm ào_ dmQ>Vo. H$m`_À`mñdê$nmMr XodmM©Zm{XH$mMr g§nyU© gmo hmoB©b Ago _§{Xa ~m§Ymdo, nwîndm{Q>H$mbmdmì`mV, gmYH$m§Mo Aä`mgmgmR>r Amodè`m ~m§Ymì`mV, ^moOZemimAgmì`mV, O`§Ë`m, nd©o, _hmoËgd WmQ>mZo H$amdoV, ^§Jboë`m Xodmb`mMmOrUm©oÕma H$amdm, Am{U ho gd© H$aÊ`mV, VoWo nS>ob Vo hbHo$gbHo$ H$m_hrZ_« hmoD$Z H$amdo Ago Ë`mbm dmQ>Vo. {edmOr amOo g‚mZJSm>da PmS>bmoQ>H$aÊ`mV AmZ§X _mZrV. OJmMm Omo _mbH$, Omo nmbH$ Ë`mMr godm H$aÊ`mVbmO H$gbr, Ago Ë`mbm dmQ>Vo. _§{XamVrb _yVu ho àË`j OmJ¥V X¡dVVoWo dmg H$aVo Aer Ë`mMr JmT> {Zð>m AgVo. n{S>b| H$m © {VVwHo$ H$amd|Ÿ&MT>Vo dmT>V| dmT>dmdoŸ& ÔZ XodmM|Ÿ&& hr Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr hm¡g AgVo. hrPmbr _§{XamVrb XodmMr ^º$s. na§Vw `m Xmgmbm A§V~m©ø h[aê$n {XgV

Agë`m_wio Ho$di _§[XamVrb XodVoMoM Vmo Xmñ` H$arV Zmhr. Va OZVoVAgboë`m OZmX©ZmMohr Vmo Xmñ` H$aVmo. g_W© åhUVmV, ""XohmdoJir nyOmnmdoZmŸ& Xohm{dU nyOm \$mdoZmŸ& OZt OZmX©Z åhUmoZr OZmŸ& g§Vwï> H$amd|Ÿ&&''(Xm. 18-4-35) ì`mnH$ {ZamH$ma Xodmbm Xohm{edm` nyOm ñdrH$maVm òVZmhr Am{U ^º$mbm Xohm{dZm nyOm KS>V Zmhr, Aer pñWVr Amho. _Jà{Vð>mnZm Ho$boë`m _§{XamVrb pñWa XodmMr Oa godm {Zð>oZo H$amd`mMr VaXohê$nr XodimVrb MmbË`m ~mobË`m M¡VÝ` XodmMm A{YH$ gÝ_mZ H$am`bmZH$mo H$m ? gH$im§Mo H$amd| nmanË`Ÿ& Amë`m§Mo H$amd| Am{VÏ`Ÿ& EogrhoOmUmdr gË`Ÿ& gmVdr ^º$sŸ&& (Xm. 4-7-25) Xmñ`^º$sMo ho Iao d_©Amho. `m YÝ`XmgmMr ^º$s Ho$di _§{XamVrb _yVunwaVr _`m©{XV ZgVo Va Vr{dœ ì`mnH$ AgVo. `mda EH$ e§H$m Aer oB©b H$s EImXm _§{XamMm _mbH$qH$dm nwOmar darbà_mUo Xmñ` ^º$s H$ê$ eHo$b. nU Aer gmo Zgob VoWoH$m` H$amdo ? g_W© åhUVmV, àË`j Z KS>o Var _mZgnyOm H$amdr. _ZmZoXodmMo Xmñ`Ëd nËH$ê$Z AmnU Amnë`m XodVoMo nwOmar `m ^mdZoZo darbà_mUonyOm H$amdr. ~mø nyOoV _Z BH$S>o {VH$S>o dmdaVo, nU _mZgnyOoV Vo bJoMEH$mJ« hmoVo, d B©ídaàgmX bdH$a hmoVmo. {edm` _mZgnyOoV H$emMrM dmUZgVo. nm{hOo Vo _ZmZo H$pënVm oVo. ~S>moÚmMo ~mim _hmamO _mZg - nyOoVOo AÎma bmdrV Ë`mMm gwJ§Y ~mhoa gwQ>o. Aer hr loð> nyOm Amho. Xodmbm^º$mMo ào_ nm{hOo, ~mømonMma ZH$mo. g§V åhUVmV, _mZgnyOmH$[aVm OmUŸ& EH$mJ« hmoVo _ZŸ& g§Vwï> hmoVmo ZmamÙŸ& öX`mgZrny{OVmŸ && ({d. gmJa A. 9)

hm ^º$ Xmñ`^º$s H$aVmo VerM Vmo ñ_aU^º$shr H$aVmo. hr ^º$s\$ma CnH$maH$ AgyZ Vr AI§S> hmoD$ eH$Vo. g_W© åhUVmV, ""Zm_o hmo`{MÎmewÕrŸ& Zm_o VwQ>o Xoh~wÕrŸ& Zm_o hmo` H$m`©{gÕrŸ& {ZOÜ`mgoŸ&& Zm_oñd{hV \$mdoŸ& Zm_o {ZíM`r ÑT>mdoŸ& Zm_ñ_aUo erK«{M nmdoŸ& Xodm{YXodmoŸ&&Eogo ho am_Zm_Ÿ& na_ Jwø {dlm_ Ym_Ÿ& _§Wy{Z H$m{T>bo d_©Ÿ& eVH$moQ>rMoŸ&&''

`m gmYZmV EH$m Jmoï>rMr I~aXmar ¿`mdr bmJVo. Zm_ ñ_amdoŸ&_Zr ê$n AmR>dmdoŸ&& ZmhrVa "_mi {\$aVo hmVmV d _Z {\$aVo ~mOmamV'Aer pñWVr. _J \$b H$m` nXamV nS>Uma ? na§Vw hm ^º$, EH$mJ« _ZmZoMñ_aU^º$s H$aVmo. H$maU Oo C{MV VoM Vmo H$aVmo.

`m XmoZ ^º$sgmYZm§à_mUo dUm©l_ Y_m©Mohr Vmo nmbZ H$aVmo.


AZw{MV Ago H$moUVoM H$m`© H$arV Zmhr. C{MV VoM H$aUoMo Ë`mbm diUAgVo. H$mhr gmYH$, XodH$m`m©W© {POVmV d Zm_ñ_aUhr H$[aVmV. nU Ë`m§ModU©{dhrV H$_m©H$S>o bj ZgVo. AmnU Zm_ñ_aU H$[aVmo Zm ? _J AmVm XwgaoH$mhr H$V©ì` Zmhr. OmZdo, g§Ü`md§XZm{X H$aUoMr Oê$ar H$m` ? Ago Ë`m§ZmdmQ>Vo. IamoIa Zm_ñ_aUmV, Vo Zm_rer EH$ê$n qH$dm AZÝ` hmoD$Z AI§S>amhmV AgVrb Va {dhrV H$_© Z Pmbo Var Mmbob. ñdê$nmer AZÝ` hmoD$ZamhUo hmM loð> Y_© hmo . g_W© åhUVmV, ""gH$i Y_m©_Ü o Y_©Ÿ& ñdê$nramhUo hm ñdY_©Ÿ&&'' nU ho AI§S> AZÝ`Ëd Omon ªV gmYV Zmhr, Vmon ªV{MÎmewÕr H$aUmè`m ñdY_m©H$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z H$go Mmbob ? EImÚm amOmMmgodH$ Oa Ago åhUob H$s amOogmho~ _r Amnbo Zmd KoV Amnë`mOdi gmaIm~gVmo, Va ho åhUUo amOm _mÝ` H$arb H$m` ? Vmo åhUob _mPo ñ_aU R>odnU Á`mgmR>r VwPr Zo_UyH$, Vo Vwbm {Zd¥Îm hmoB©n ªV Ho$boM nm{hOo. Amnë`mH$m_mH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z _mPo Ho$di ñ_aU H$ê$Z H$go Mmbob ? VgoM oWohrAmho. ^JdmZ åhUVmV, g_mOñdmñÏ` d _mZdmMo {hV bjmV KoD$Z _rdU©ì`dñWm Ho$br; Vr nmiÊ`mVM _mZdmMo {hV Amho d Ë`mVM _mPm g§VmofAmho. `V: àd¥{Îm y©Vm§ZmŸ& ñdH$_©Um V_ä`M©Ÿ&& (Jr. 18-46) AJmO`m Oo {d{hVŸ& Vo B©ídamMo _ZmoJVŸ& åhUm¡{Z Ho${b`m {Z «m§VŸ&gm§nS>o{M VmoŸ&& (km. 18-911)

Á`mbm Oo C{MV H$_© gm§{JVbo Vo Ë`mZo H$amdo Ago B©ídamMo_ZmoJV Amho. Vo H$_© Ho$bo åhUOo d¡am½` àmá hmoD$Z {Z:g§e` B©ídaàmárhmoVo. hm ^Jd§VmMm CnXoe bjmV KoD$Z hm YÝ` ^º$ ñdê$nr AZÝ` VarhmoVmo qH$dm ñdY_m©Mo nmbZ H$ê$Z C{MV Ago dmJVmo. Omo AI§S> XodgodoVamhVmo, Omo gVV ^Jd§VmMo ñ_aU R>o{dVmo, Omo AmË_ñdê$nr AZÝ` hmoD$Z,qH$dm {d{hV H$_© H$ê$Z ñdY_©nmbZ H$[aVmo, VmoM g{ƒXmZ§X bjUm§Zrwº$ Aem _`m©Xmnwê$fmoÎm_ am_à yMm Xmg YÝ` hmo .

« « «

gXm ~mobÊ`mgm[aIo MmbVmhoŸ &AZoH$s¨ gXm EH$ Xodm{g nmho Ÿ&

gJyUt Ôo boe Zmhr «_mMm Ÿ& OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm©oÎm_mMm Ÿ&& 49Ÿ&&

hm YÝ`Xmg g_mOmV MmbVmo H$gm, ~ombVmo H$gm `mMm ì`dhma H$gmAgVmo ho `m ûcmoH$mV g_W© gm§JVmV.

gXm ~mobÊ`mgm[aIo MmbVmho, `m JwUm~Ôb g_WmªZr Xmg~moYmV dAÝ` {R>H$mUr nwîH$i gm§{JVbo Amho. hm JwU Ogm na_mWm©bm VgmM Vmog_mOñdmñÏ`mbmhr Cn`wº$ Amho, CnH$maH$ Amho. g_mOmV V§Q>o, ~IoS>o,AñdmñÏ` H$m CËnÞ hmoVo ? `mMo CÎma Ago Amho H$s _mUgo Ogo ~mobVmV VgodmJV ZmhrV. Vr Oa ~mobë`mà_mUo dmJy bmJbr Va nwîH$i ì`dhma gwairVMmbVrb. XoemV gä`Vm Zm§Xob d {XdmUr H$Moè`m§Mo H$m_ nwîH$i H$_r hmoB©b.Omo ~mobë`mà_mUo dmJV Zmhr Ë`mbm Wmno~mO, ImoQ>m Ago ì`dhmamV åhUVmV.

na_mWm©V Va ~mobÊ`mgmaIo \$ma H$mhr ZmhrM. "JwamoñVw _m¡Z§ì`m»`mZ§' Ago Amho. Amdí`H$Vm Oa H$emMr Agob Va Vr H¥$VrMr,gmYZm§Mr. nwîH$i VÎdkmZ ~mobbo, nU Vo H¥$VrZo Oa AZw dmbm oV Zgob,OrdZmV CVaV Zgob, Va nXamV H$m` nS>Uma ? H$mhr Zmhr. eyÝ`.~mobo ~«÷kmZŸ& n[a Vmo H$moaS>m nmfmUŸ& {Za{Zamù`m nŠdmÝZm§Mo {H$VrhrJmoS> dU©Z Ho$bo. nU Oa Vr V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr Md KoUoMo H$m © Ho$boZmhr, Va V¥ár, g_mYmZ H$go ìhmdo ? ~mobmMrM H$T>r ~mobmMm{M ^mVŸ&goD${Z`m V¥á H$moU PmbmŸ&& Iao nmhVm AmYr H¥$Vr d _J ^mfm Agonm{hOo. WmoS>o kmZ H$_r Agbo Var Mmbob nU _Zwî`mZo gmYZmV Agmdo.AemZoM {MÎmewÕrÛmam kmZ C_Q>Vo, g_mYmZ hmoVo d eãXmbm _hÎd oVo.O¡g| ~mobUo ~mobmd|Ÿ&& V¡g|{M MmbU| Mmbmd|Ÿ& _J _h§Vbrim ñd^md|Ÿ&Am§Jr ~mUoŸ&& (Xm. 12-9-23) nU OJmVrb H$ma^ma `mMo{dê$Õ MmbyAgVmo. bmoH$ {ZarjH$ g_W© åhUVmV, ""gm§Jmo{M OmUVr gd©oŸ& H$Vm©H$moUr Ago{MZmŸ& OmUVo ZoUVo gm§JmoŸ& ñd^mdmo bmJbm OZrŸ&& H$a§Q>o{_imbo gd©oŸ& Omo Vmo ~wÕrM gm§JVmoŸ& gm§Jmdo Vo AmnUmbmŸ& AmnUH$[aVm ~aoŸ&&'' _§Ìr, nwT>mar, Xoe^º$ ~mobVmV nwîH$i, nU Xoe{hV H$moUrMH$arV Zmhr. àdMZo, {Zê$nUo YS>mŠ`mZo MmbVmV, nU H¥$VrZo OrdZmVna_mW© CVabm Ago \$ma WmoS>o. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, ""~mobmo{Z`m _wIoV¡gr {H«$`m H$arŸ& YÝ` Vmo g§gmar ~«÷kmZrŸ&&'' àmn§{MH$ Agmo dna_mWu Agmo Or ~mobo V¡gm Mmbo Vmo YÝ` hmo`. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV""~mobo V¡gm Mmbo Ë`mMr d§Xmdr nmD$boŸ&'' Ho$di empãXH$ ~S>~S>rbmna_mWm©V _hÎd Zmhr. Vo g‚mZm§Zm _mÝ`hr Zmhr. ~«÷kmZr ^bm dV©UyHo$


nmerŸ& H$moaS>çm eãXmgr H$moU nwgoŸ&& åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, ""gXm~mobÊ`mgmaIo MmbVmhoŸ&&''

Xwgè`m MaUmV, qnS> d ~«÷m§S> hm Ë`m EH$m na_mËå`mMmM {dñVmaAmho. øm AWu Ë`m§Zr AZoH$r gXm EH$ Xodm{g nmho hm MaU KmVbm Amho.{d{dY ê$nmZo ZQ>boë`m `m g¥ï>rV àË oH$ dñVyV Ë`mbm AmË_mam_ {XgVmo. _J~mobUo EH$, MmbUo ^bVoM Ago R>odyZ \$gdm`Mo H$moUmbm ? Vgo H$aUo åhUOoAmnUM ñdV:g \$g{dë`mgmaIo hmo`. ~mobÊ`mgmaIo Z MmbUmè`m§Mo _ZmVÛ¡V AgVo. _r Vy nU AgVo, B©fUm AgVo. hm YÝ` Xmg, AZw^dr kmZrAgë`m_wio, B©ída d {díd `mg§~§Yr Ë`mMm R>m_ {ZíM` AgVmo. Xod gXmo{XVg§MbmŸ& bmoH$s¨ ~hþ{dY Ho$bmŸ& na§Vw ~hþ{dY PmbmŸ& h| Vm| KS>oZmŸ&& (Xm. 9-3-31) Vmo oH$bm{M gH$im§ KQ>tŸ& H$ar {^Þ{^Þ amhmQ>rŸ& gH$i g¥ï>rMrJmoï>rŸ& {H$Vr åhUmoZr gm§JmdrŸ&& (Xm. 11-8-4) BVwHo$ R>m§B© nwadbmŸ& AZoH$s¨

oH${M dV©bmŸ&& (Xm. 11-8-21) Ë`m EH$m XodmÀ`m A{Yð>mZmda gd© OJVMmbVo, nU Vmo ñdV: gdm©hÿZ A{báM. Ed§ OJXre Vmo doJimŸ& OJ {Z_m©UË`mMr H$imŸ& Vmo gdmª_Ü o nar {ZamimŸ& AgmoZ gduŸ&& (Xm. 8-1-41)

`mà_mUo Xod hm ì`mnH$, {ZJ©wU, {ZamH$ma, A{bá Amho, Ago kmZAgyZhr {ZJ©wU ~«÷m doJioŸ& AdKo «_ê$nŸ&& _r Vy§ hm «_Ÿ& CnmgZm hmhr

«_Ÿ& B©ída^md hmhr «_Ÿ& {ZíM |grŸ&& (Xm. 10-6-11) ho OmUyZhr earaAmho Vmoda gJwU gmH$ma XodmMo ÔZ Vmo H$aVmo. {ZJ©wUmMo kmZ Am{U gJwUmMoÔZ, Ü`mZ hm Ë`mMm ~mUm AgVmo. 100 Z§~ar gmoZo Amho Ago kmZ Pmë`mdaVo Xm{JÝ`mMo ê$nmV dmnabo åhUyZ {~KS>bo H$moR>o ? Ë`m Xm{JÝ`mbm gwdmgAgob Va XwYmV gmIa. Ë`mà_mUo {ZJ©wUM _m oMm Aml` H$ê$Z gJwU ~Zbod Ë`mbm AmH$mamMm dmg bmJbm Va {~KS>bo H$moR>o ? VÎdmbm Var ~mY H$moR>ooVmo ? gmoÝ`mMr bJS> Jù`mV ~m§YUonojm Ë`mMm Xm{JZmM emo m Am{UV Zmhr

H$m ? gwI XoV Zmhr H$m ? åhUyZ {Z:g§Xohd¥ÎmrZo «_a{hV Ago `m XmgmMo gJwUÔZ Mmby AgVo. H$maU {ZJ©wU VoM gJwUmV CVabo Amho, `mMr Ë`mbm ImÌrAgVo. H$moUË`mhr ê$nmV AmË_nyOmM hmoVo, hm AZw^d Agë`mda ^«_mbmOmJm H$moR>o ?

doXmV na_mË_ñdê$nmMm C^`ê$nmZo {ZX©oe Amho. Ûodmd ~«÷Umoê$no_yVªM A_yVªMŸ&& (~«÷. C. 3) EH$ _yV© ñdê$n d EH$ A_yV© ñdê$n, åhUyZM

gmH$ma d {ZamH$ma, gJwU d {ZJ©wU, Aer ~«÷mMr XmoZ ê$no AmhoV. åhUyZMlrH¥$îUm§Zr gJwUmonmgH$ d {ZJ©wUmonmgH$ Ago XmoZ àH$ma gm§{JVbo. kmZoída_mD$br åhUVo, ""VwO gJwU åhUy H$s {ZJw©U aoŸ& gJwU {ZJw©U EH$ JmoqdXwaoŸ&&'' ^. JrVoVrb Mm¡Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 6 dm ûcmoH$ - AOmo@{n gÞì``mË_m

yVmZm{_ídamo@{n gZ²Ÿ&& `m ûcmoH$mdarb ^mî`mV kmZoída åhUVmV, - ""V¡gmA_yV©{M _r {H$arQ>rŸ& nar àH¥$Vr O¢ A{Yð>rŸ& V¢ gmH$manUo ZQ>| ZQ>tŸ&H$m`m©bmJtŸ&&'' (km. 4-48)

na_mË_m gmH$ma Pmbm Var Ë`mMo {ZamH$m[aËd ~m{YV hmoV Zmhr. ZmWåhUVmV, ""{ZJ©wUmn[ag gJyU Ý yZŸ& åhUo Vmo Ho$di _yI© OmUŸ&& VwH$mam_åhUVmV, Aì`º$ ho AmH$maboŸ& ê$nm Ambo JwUd§VŸ&&''

doX d g§V `m§Moda JmT> {Zð>m Agbo_wio d Ë`m§Zr à{Vnm{Xboë`m Aemna_mË_ñdê$nmMm AZw d Agë`m_wio «_{Zamg hmoD$Z "gJwUr Ôo boe Zmhr

«_mMm' øm g_W© Cº$sà_mUo Vmo AgVmo. _J ~mobÊ`mgmaIm MmbUmam. gd©ÌAmË_Xe©Z KoUmam, {ZJ©wU kmZ AgyZ gJwUr ÔZ amIUmam g{ƒXmZ§Xñdê$nam_^º$ YÝ` Zmhr H$m` ?

« « «

Zgo A§Vat H$m_H$mar {dH$marŸ&CXmgrZ Omo Vmngr ~«÷MmarŸ&

{Zdmbm _Zt boe Zmht V_mMmŸ& OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm©oÎm_mMmŸ&& 50Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV `m YÝ` XmgmMm bmoH$ì`dhma d OJmH$S>onmhÊ`mMr Ñï>r `mMo dU©Z Ho$bo. `m ûcmoH$mV Ë`mÀ`m A§Va§JmMo dU©Z Amho.

Ë`mMo A§V:H$aUmV H$m_ qH$dm Ë`mnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoUmao {dH$ma ZgVmV.A§V:H$aUmVrb amJm{X _{bZ {dH$mam§Mo _yi åhUOo H$m_. H$m_ åhUOo{df`m{^bmf, {df`dmgZm, BÀN>m ZgVmhr ~bmËH$mamZo Ah§H$mamMm Aml`H$ê$Z {df` ^moJ{dUmam d nmnmg àd¥Îm H$aUmam Vmo hm H$m_. Ë`mMoM nm`rd¡am½`, ^º$s, lÕm BË`m{X na_mWm©bm nmofH$ Aem gmpÎdH$ d¥ÎmrMm èhmghmoVmo. åhUyZ kmZmo~m§Zr kmZ{ZYrMo wO§JŸ& ÔZ _mJuMo _m§JŸ&&Ago - ^`mZH$ dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. na§Vw Agm hm O~aXñV H$m_hr `m XmgmMo{MÎmmV {dH$ma CËnÞ H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr, H$maU Á`m {MÎmmV {dH$ma d¥Îmr


ZmXm§d`mÀ`m VoM _wir ñdê$nmH$ma Pmbobo AgVo. ñdê$nt âVm§ H$ënZmŸ& VoW|H¢$Mt Caob H$m_ZmŸ& åhUmo{Z`m§ gmYwOZmŸ& H$m_{M ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 8-9-24)

eara ajUmW© Amdí`H$ Ago Oo H$mhr Amhmam{X {df` àmaãYmZwgmanwT>o oVrb, Ë`m~Ôbhr Ë`mbm gwIXw:I ZgVo. ho _bm Agmdo, ho Zgmdo,Agm Ë`mMm AmJ«h ZgVmo. H$maU AmnU earamnmgyZ doJio Amhmo hrË`mbm OmUrd AgVo. åhUyZM Vmo CXmgrZ åhUOoM {Zê$nm{YH$ pñWVrV,JwUmVrV Agm gmjrnUo dmdaVmo. CXmgrZdXmgrZmo JwU¡ m©o Z {dMmë`VoŸ&JwUm dV©ÝVo BË od `mo@d{Vð>{V Zo“Vo Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 14-23) CXmgrZ ømeãXmMo AW© XmoZ. CXmg d {Zê$Ëgmhr. CXmgrZ ho d¥Îmr H$moR>o Z bmJoŸ&&oWo CXmgrZ åhUOo Xrnmà_mUo VQ>ñW, {Zê$nm{YH$ hm AWªM `mo½`. CXmgrZ

d¥Îmr H$moR>o Jw§S>mioZmŸ& CnmYr OS>oZm ~mhçËH$marŸ&& gwIXw:I AdñWma{hVpñWVr, eara d B§{Ðò `m§À`m AmH$mamZo n[aUV Pmbobo JwU {df`mH$maJwUmV àd¥Îm hmoVmV, IoiVmV. Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m àd¥Îm hmoV Zmhr Ago g_OyZAmË_ñdê$nmV a_Umam Agm hm CXmgrZ AgVmo. pñW{V ~mUVm§ ñdê$nmMrŸ&qMVm gmo{S>br XohmMrŸ& `mH$maU| hmoUmamMrŸ& qMVm ZgoŸ&& (Xm. 8-9-49) Agm hm Xoh^moJm~Ôb CXmgrZ Agbm Var Amier ZgVmo. Xoh `mo½`H$m`m©W©M {POdVmo. Vmo Vmngr AgVmo. CnmgVmnmg, erVmoîU ghZ H$aUoBË`m{XH$m§Zm Vn åhUVmV. nU Ho$di eara Šboe åhUOo Vn Zìho. Iao VnåhUOo ldU, _ZZ, Aä`mg BË`m{XH$m§Zr ~«÷àmárgmR>r PJS>V amhUo,AmË_àmárgmR>r eara, B§{Ð o, àmU {POdUo, hoM Iao Vn. V¡gm ñdê$nm{M`màgam - Ÿ& bmJm| àmU|{Ðèaram§Ÿ& AmQ>Ur H$aU| O|dramŸ& V|{M VnŸ&&(km. 16-108)

hm Xmg Ogm Vmngr Vgm Vmo Z¡{ð>H$ ~«÷Mmar AgVmo. ì`dhmamVH$m` qH$dm na_mWm©V H$m`, ~«÷M ©d«VnmbZ ho gmYogwYo d«V Zmhr. Vo H$ï>mMoVgoM à^mdr Ago loð> d«V Amho. H$ï>mMo H$m ? H$maU Ë`mV ~aoM {Z~ªYAmhoV. Ë`mZo nmXÌmUo dmnamd`mMr ZmhrV. eŠ` Vmo W§S> nmÊ`mZo ñZmZH$amd`mMo, H$m_moÔrnH$ Amhma d {dhma hm Ë`mbm dÁ ©. Ho$g dmT>dmd`mMo,N>mZ N>moH$sbm \$mQ>m, {ñÌ`m§er H$moUË`mhr àH$mao g§nH©$ Q>mim`Mm, {ñÌ`m§Mo{R>H$mUr EH$ _mV¥^mdM R>odm`Mm, Jwê$OZm§Mo AmkoV amhmd`mMo. OÝ_Vo{Zàg§JoŸ& ñÌrXoh {edU| Am§JoŸ& VoWy{Z OÝ_ AmKd|Ÿ& gmo§{di| H$sOoŸ&&(km. 17-211) \$º$ OÝ_mMo doir ñÌrXohmbm ñne©. `m gd© Jmoï>r

h„rMo ahmQ>rMo Ñï>rZo A{VH$ï>_`M ZmhrV H$m` ? nU gdm©oËH¥$ï> \$b hdoAgob Va A{VH$ï> Ho$boM nm{hOoV. MUo Imdo bmoI§S>mMoŸ& Var ~«÷nXrZmMoŸ& `m d«VmMo \$bhr VgoM gdm©oËH¥$ï> Amho. H$maU EH$ ~«÷M ©d«V -nmbZ Pmbo Va na_mWm©bm nmofH$ Aem ñdpñV, lÕm, _oYm, ~b,Am wamamo½` BË`m{X àmá hmoD$Z _Zwî` VoOñdr ~ZVmo. aoVmoYmoaU hoM OrdZhmo . EH$ doiMo dr © nVZ åhUOo EH$ eoa aº$mMm Zme. aoVmMm EH$ W|~åhUOo aº$mMo Mmirg W|~ hmoV. ñÌrZo 16 df©on ªV d nwê$fmZo 25 df©on ªVho d«V nmbZ Ho$bo Va gd© earaYmVy nwï> hmoVmV. e_rH$ F$frnwÌ n[a{jVramOmg "Vy gmV {Xdgm§V gmn MmdyZ _aerb' Agm emn XoVmV H$m` dVmo Iam hmoVmo H$m` ? hm gmam A_moKdr`m©Mm à^md Amho. Aem ømA§V~m©ø ewÕ Agboë`m XmgmÀ`m _ZmV V_mMm boehr CaV Zmhr.

V_ åhUOo AkmZ. V_ñËdkmZO§ {d{Õ _mohZ§ gd©Xo{hZm_²Ÿ& (^. Jr.14-8) gd© Xohm§Zm _moh nmS>Umam, A{ddoH$s H$aUmam hm V_moJwU AkmZmnmgyZCËnÞ hmoVmo. kmZ_md¥Ë` Vw V_: à_mXo g§O`Ë wVŸ&& hmM kmZmbm, {ddoH$mbmAmÀN>mXyZ à_mXmV Amgº$ H$aVmo. AkmZmnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoUmè`m øm V_moJwUmMm`m YÝ` XmgmMo {R>H$mUr boehr CaV Zmhr. H$maU Vmo ewÕ, gÎdJwUg§nÞ Pmë`m_wioË`mbm AZw dmMo àË`j kmZ Pmbobo AgVo. Ë`m_wio Vmo {Z:g§Xoh Pmbobm AgVmo.g_mYmZmV AgVmo. g§eà{hV kmZŸ& V|{M gmYyM| bjUŸ& {gÕmA§Jr g§e`hrZŸ& bmJob H¢$MmŸ&& (Xm. 5-10-13)

`mà_mUo {Z[aÀN>, {Z{d©H$mar, CXmgrZ, Vmngr, ~«÷Mmar, kmZr,g_mYmZr Agm Omo g{ƒXmZ§X lram_mMm Xmg hm YÝ` Zìho H$m` ? g_WmªMoñ_aU Ho$ë`mg `m gd© JwUm§Mo Xe©Z AmnUmg ImgM KS>ob.

« « «

_X| _Ëga| gm§{S>br ñdmW©~w{ÕŸ&àn§MrH$ Zmht O`mV| Cnm{YŸ&

gXm ~mobUo Z_« dmMm gwdmMmŸ& OJr YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm©oÎm_mMmŸ&&51Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV `m XmgmMo {R>H$mUr dmgZm§Mo {dH$ma ZgVmV dAkmZmMm boehr Zgë`m_wio Vmo g_mYmZ pñWVr V dmdaVmo Ago gm§{JVbo.


øm ûcmoH$mV Ë`m XmgmMo AmUIr JwU dU©Z Ho$bo AmhoV._X åhUOo VmR>m, K_|S>. H$moUmbm Vmê$Ê`_X AgVmo. H$moUmbm gm¢X`m©Mm

Va H$moUmbm ñÌrMm, H$moUmbm {dÚoMm Va H$moUmbm ~bmMm _X AgVmo. g§nÎmrÀ`mVmoè`mV _r H$m§hrhr H$arZ øm ^mdZobm _X åhUVmV.

_Ëga åhUOo Xwgè`mMm CËH$f© ghZ Z hmoUo. nU øm XmoÝhr {dH$mam§nmgyZhm Xmg _wº$ AgVmo. Amnwcm AmnU ñdmZ§XŸ& H$moUmdar H$amdm _XŸ&& VgoMgmYy ñdê$n {Z{d©H$maŸ& VoWo| H$¢Mm {VañH$maŸ& Amnwcm AmnU _ËgaŸ& H$moUmdarH$amdmŸ&& (Xm. 8-9-28-29)

Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr AkmZmM boehr Zgë`m_wio Vmo AÛ¡V ~moYmV Zm§XVmo.gd©M AmË_dV² nmhUmam Agm hm loð> `moJr AgVmo. AmËå`m¡nå oZ gd©Ì g_§ní`{V mo@Ow©ZŸ&& (^. Jr. 6 - 32) Agm hm AgVmo. _J Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr _X_ËgaH$go AgVrc ? gd© AmncoM ñdê$n. _J _X_Ëga H$moUmer H$am`Mm ? gmYwdñVw AZm`mg|Ÿ& `mH$maU| _Ëga ZgoŸ& _X_ËgamM| {ng|Ÿ& gmYwgr ZmhrŸ&&(Xm. 8-9-30) H$moÊ`m{h OrdmMm Z KS>mo _Ëga d_© gd}œa nyOZmMoŸ&&`mMà_mUo Ë`mcm ñdmW©~wÕr qH$dm cmo AgV Zmhr. AmnU åhUOo H$moUr {ZamioZgyZ gd© AmnUM Agm Ë`mMm ~«÷^md Agë`m_wio Amem Y[aVm§ na_mWm©MrŸ&Xwamem VwQ>cr ñdmWm©MrŸ& åhUmoZ Z¡amí`Vm gmYyMrŸ& dmoiIUŸ&& (Xm. 8-9-46)

Ë`mMà_mUo Ë`mcm àmn§{MH$ CnmYrhr ZgVo. g§gma d àn§M ho XmoÝhreãX AmnU EH$mM AWm©Zo dmnaVmo. ~m`H$mnmoao, KaXma, eoVrdmS>r BË`m{XH$mVrcì`dhma åhUOo àn§M qH$dm g§gma Ago AmnU g_OVmo. nU Ë`mMo ñnï> AW© WmoS>odoJi| AmhoV. g§gma åhUOo OÝ_ _aUmMm àdmh d Vmo Á`mcm gË`ËdmZo ^mgVmooVmo Ord Ago kmZmo~m§Mo åhUUo Amho. CnOUo {Z_UoŸ& ho gmM{M Oo H$m _mZUoŸ&V`m Ord cmoHy$ _r åhUoŸ& g§gmê$hZŸ&&

àn§M åhUOo {dMmamZ| AgË` R>aUmar Xohg¥îQ>çm{X {dñVmamMr Cnm{Y.EHo$ {R>H$mUr Agcoco YmÝ` d H$m|S>m nmIS>co åhUOo YmÝ` amhVo d H$m|S>m -{Zê$n`moJr yg CSy>Z OmVmo. V¡g| {dMm[aVm§ {Zagc|Ÿ& Vo§ àn§Mw ghO| gm§S>dc|Ÿ&_J VÎdVm VÎd Cac|Ÿ& km{Z`m§grŸ&& (km. 2 - 131)

Amncr H$¡dë`mdñWm gmoSy>Z OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwár, cm¡{H$H$ì`dhma, BË`m{XH$mV nS>mdo cmJUo hm Ho$di AmËå`mMm {dñVma qH$dmCnmYrM hmo`. nU gmYycm {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$mZo gd© Ñí` A{ZË` Amho.AmnU øm gd© {dñVmamnmgyZ A{cá Amhmo `mMm AZw^d Agë`m_wio,

àn§MmH$S>o Vmo AmpñVŠ` ~wÕrZo nmhV Zmhr. {Zê$nm{YH$nUo dmdaV _mÌAgVmo. åhUmo{Z A{ZË`mMm§ R>m`tŸ& V`m AmpñVŠ`~w{Õ ZmhtŸ& {ZîH$f© XmohthrŸ&Xo{Icm AgoŸ&& (km. 2 - 132)

g_W© åhUVmV, ""O|U| Ñí` Ho$c| {dg§MŸ& V`mg H$¡Mm hmo àn§MŸ&`m H$maU| {Z:àn§MŸ& gmYw OmUmdmŸ&&'' (Xm. 8-9-32) `mgmR>r ømûcmoH$mV g_W© åhUVmV, ""àn§MrH$ Zmht O`mVo Cnm{Y'' nwT>rc MaUmVË`mMr dmJUyH$ dU©Z Ho$cr Amho. OJmV Ë`mMo MmcUo, ~mocUo Z_«nUmMo d JmoS>AgoM AgVo. Amnë`m ~mocÊ`mZo Ë`m {dœ§ amcm T>H$m cmJy Z o, Ë`mcm gwIMìhmdo, Ë`mMr dmL²>_` nyOm ìhmdr, åhUyZ hm Xmg _Ywa ^mfUM H$aVmo. Ë`mÀ`m^mfo{df`t g_W© åhUVmV, ""_¥XnUo O¡g| JJZŸ& V¡g| gmYyMo cúmUŸ& mH$maU|gmYydMZŸ& H${R>U ZmhtŸ&'' (Xm. 8-9-47)

hm ñdV:M gwIê$n Agë`m_wi| "AdKo{M gwIr Agmdo' Aer Ë`mMrdmgZm AgVo. Xwgè`mZo ~ao ~mocco åhUOo Amnë`mcm gwI hmoVo, Ë`mMm AZw dhaKS>r oVmo. _J Amnë`mà_mUoM gd© OJ Aer Ë`mMr ~wÕr AgVo. ~a| ~mocVm§gwI dmQ>V|Ÿ& h| Vm| àË`úm H$iV|Ÿ& AmË_dV namd| VoŸ& _mZrV Omd|Ÿ&& (Xm.12-10-22) JmoS> dmUrZo cmoH$ Amncogo hmoVmV, eãX _mZVmV, Ë`m_wio cmoH$g§J«hhmoVmo. no[ac| Vo CJdV|Ÿ& ~mocÊ`mgm[aI| CÎma òV|Ÿ&& (Xm. 12-10-26) hmOJmVrc Ý`m` Amho. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, "àm{U_mÌmg _oidyZ ¿`mdoŸ& ~è`meãXoŸ&&' JmoS> Z_« ^mfm OJmcm de H$aVo. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""Z_« Omcm yVmŸ&VoUo H$m|{S>co AZ§VmŸ& VwH$m åhUo nmUrŸ& nmVinUo VimIUrŸ&&'' nmUr Zoh_r_D$nUmZo Imcr dmhVo d O{_ZrV KwgVo. Ë`mà_mUo JmoS> ^mfm - Z_« ^mfm,cmoH$m§Mo A§V:H$aUmV KwgVo d OZVm OZmX©Zmcm de H$[aVo.

_J cmo^, _X_Ëgam{X Amgward¥Îmr Á`mZo {PS>H$m[aë`m, àn§MmVamhÿZ Á`mcm A{cáVm ~mUcr, Amnë`m Z_« dmUrZo OZVm OZmX©ZmcmÁ`mZo de Ho$co Agm {dîUw_` OJ nmhUmam g{ƒXmZ§X am_à^yMm hmd¡îUdXmg YÝ` Zìho H$m` ?

« « «

H«$_r doi Omo VÎd{M§VmZwdmXoŸ&Z qcno H$Xm X§ dmX| {ddmX|Ÿ&H$ar gyIg§dmX Omo D$J_mMmŸ&

OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm}Îm_mMmŸ&&52Ÿ&&


`m ûcmoH$mV YÝ` XmgmMr AmUIr H$mhr cúmUo gm§{JVcr AmhoV. hmXmg Amncm doi VÎd qMVZmV KmcdVmo, gma H$m`, Agma H$m`, `mMo Vmo qMVZH$aVmo. ~«÷ ho EH$M gË` H$go Amho d Ë`mnmgyZ AÞm{XH$moe H$go {^Þ AmhoV`mMm {Zü` H$aVmo.

OJmV àVrV hmoUmè`m {d{dY àH$maÀ`m dñVy nmhÿZ `m gdmªMo _yi H$mÀgmdo, `mMm {dMma AZoH$ F${f_wZtZr Ho$cm Amho, nU `m VÎdm~Ôc ZmZm _VoH$m ? H$moU åhUVmo nmM VÎdo Va H$moUmÀ`m _Vo VrZM VÎdo. Xwgam åhUVmo gmVVÎdo AmhoV. Ago [^Þ {^Þ {dMma H$m ? `mMo CÎma kmZmo~m§Zr h[anmR>mV {XcoAmho. gmV nmM VrZ XeH$mMm _oimŸ& EH$ VÎd H$im Xmdr harŸ&& har ho EH$MVÎd Iao nU Cnm{Y`moJo qH$dm «_m_wio Ë`m EH$mM VÎdmda AZoH$ VÎdm§Mm ^mghmoVmo. EH$M Xmoar nU «_m_wio H$moUr gmn åhUVmo, H$moUr _wir åhUVmo, H$moUmcmôJ Amho Agm ^mg hmoVmo. VgoM EH$mM M¡VÝ`mcm {OVŠ`m CnmYr cmdmì`m,{VVŠ`m à_mUmV VÎdg§» oV dmT> hmoVo. àH¥${V d nwê$f Aer XmoZM VÎdo H$moUr_mZVmV. JwUmMo CnmYrZo H$moUr VrZ _mZVmV. n§M^yVm§Mo CnmYr_wio H$moUr nmM_mZVmV. earamMm {dMma Ho$cm Va 25 VÎdm§Mr g§»`m hmoVo. Vo{d AmË_VÎdEH${M OmUŸ& A{dH$mar {ZO {ZJw©UŸ& VoWo ZmZm VÎdm§Mo ì`m»`mZŸ& ~mocVr~«m÷U _m`m`moJoŸ&& VÎdo H$moUr {H$Vrhr _mZmoV Vr gd© H$m ©ê$n AmhoV, Am{UdoXmÝV {gÕmÝV Agm Amho H$s Oo Oo H$m`© Vo {_Ï`m d Oo {_Ï`m Vo gËÀ{Yð>mZmdmMyZ ñdV§Ì amhÿ eH$V Zmhr. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""EH$ {dÇ>c{M IamŸ&

oa Vmo ngmam dmCJm{MŸ&&'' gË` A{Yð>mZ EH$ harM Amho. EH$m harê$nmV gd©VÎdm§Mr àVr{V òVo. `mà_mUo ñdV: VÎd{dMma H$ê$Z Vo Vmo OZmcm gm§JVmo.H$moUr `m MaUmMm AW© VÎd_{g _hmdmŠ`mMm ñdV: {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`mMm CnXoeVmo OZmcm H$aVmo Agmhr H$aVmV. gmam§e, Vmo doi \w$H$Q> KmcdrV Zmhr. Ë`mcmH$mhr H«$_ AgVmo. nwT>| ^moOZ Om{c`m§darŸ& H$mht dmMr MMm© H$arŸ& oH$m§VrOmCZ {ddarŸ& ZmZm J«§WŸ&& (Xm. 11-3-22)

Ë`mMm hm VÎd{ddoH$ cmoH$mV Ah§_Ý`VoZo {_a{dÊ`mgmR>r qH$dmdmX{ddmX H$aUogmR>r ZgVmo. AmnU \$ma _moR>o Aer Or ~wÕr hr Ah§_Ý`Vm.Vmo _moR>onUm MìhmQ>çmda _m§S>Uo hm X§^ hmo`. ñdê$n gmúmmËH$mam_wio§ `mXmgmcm A{^_mZhr ZgVmo d X§ hr ZgVmo. AmnUM gd© _J _moR>onUmH$moUr H$moUmnwT>o {_adm`Mm ? gmYy ñdê$n ñd § Ÿ& VoWo§ H$¡Mm Agoc

X§ Ÿ& OoWo§ Û¡VmMm Ama§ Ÿ& OmcmM ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 8-9-31) åhUyZ Ë`mMo {R>H$mUrX§^mMm dmX{ddmX ZgVmo.

^º$s_mJm©V dmX{ddmX ho {d¿Z hmo`, Ë`mMr Ë`mcm OmUrd AgVo.åhUyZ Vmo Ë`mnmgyZ Xya AgVmo. ZmaX ^º$sgyÌmV åhUVmV, ""dmXmo Zmdc§ã`:Ÿ&~mhþë`mdH$memX{Z`VËdmƒŸ&&'' åhUyZ dmX Ho$ìhmhr Kmcy Z o. H$maU XmoÝhr~mOy§Zr ~mocÊ`mcm OmJm AgVo. _moH$mQ>nUm AgVmo. {ZH$mc cmJcm Var dmXnwÝhm KmVcm OmVmoM. eãXmZo eãX dmT>Vmo, VÎd ~mOycmM amhVo. Ya~§Y Zam{hë`m_wio eodQ> d¡amV hmoVmo. VÎd~moY amhVmo ~mOycm d ' dmXo dmXo dY©Vod¡adpÝh:' hm AZw d oVmo. C^` númr A{^_mZ CR>Vmo d Ë`mMo n`m©dgmZ CImù`mnmImù`mV, __© oXH$ eãXmV hmoD$Z H$Qw>Vm CËnÞ hmoVo.

ñdg§doÚ qH$dm AZw^dê$n dñVy dmX{ddmXmZo H$er {gÕ ìhmdr ?_mVoÀ`m ào_mMo ñdê$n H$em àH$maMo AgVo ho dmX{ddmXmZo {gÕ hmoÊ`mOmoJo Zmhr.`mgmR>r AmB©M Pmco nm{hOo. åhUyZ hm Xmg dmX{ddmXmV nS>V Zmhr.ñdê$nmZw dm_wio Vmo H$moUmer H$m` åhUyZ dmX Kmcrc. ñdmZ§XmMr Md Á`mcm_mhrV Amho Vmo Xwgam H$m` åhUVmo `mMr Mm¡H$er H$aoc H$emcm ? AmncmAmnU ñdmZ§XŸ& H$moUmdar H$amdm _XŸ& `m H$maUo dmXdodmXŸ& VwQ>moZ JocmŸ&&(Xm. 8-9-28) nU hm dmX{ddmX Oar Q>mirV Agcm Var {hVH$mar gwIg§dmX_mÌ H$aVmo.

{hVH$mar gwI g§dmX H$moUVm ? XmoÝhr númm§Mo OoUoH$ê$Z g_mYmZ hmooVoVmoM gwIg§dmX. `m g§dmXmMm {df` Var H$moUVm AgVmo ? D$J_mMm. CJ_ åhUOo~«÷ ; M§Mc ZXr, Jwá J§Jm Aer Or _m`m {VÀ`m D$J_mMm - åhUOoM ~«÷mMm.na~«÷mÀ`m A{Yð>mZmda _m oMm D$J_ hmoVmo d _m oMm àm§V Amocm§Sy>ZM VoWo nmohmoMmdocmJVo. oH$ ~imMo {ZdS>coŸ& Vo nmohV{M CJ_mg JocoŸ& CJ_Xe©Z| n{dÌ OmcoŸ&VrW©ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 11-7-10)

hm ~«÷{dMma Jwê${eî`, _w_wúmw qH$dm AZw^dr g§V `m§À`mVM _moR>mgwImMm hmoVmo. _{ƒÎmm _X²JVàmUm ~moY`ÝV: nañna_²Ÿ& H$W`ÝVíM _m§ {ZË §Vwî`pÝV M a_{V MŸ&& (^. Jr. 10-9) `mda ^mî` H$aVmZm kmZoœa _hmamOåhUVmV, ""O¡gr H$_iH${cH$m OmconU|Ÿ& öX`t{M`m _H$a§XmV| amIm| ZoU|Ÿ&Xo am`m a§H$m nmaUoŸ& Am_moXmM|Ÿ&& (km. 10-127) _J V`m ~moYmMo{Z _mO|Ÿ&ZmMVr g§dmXgwImMr ^moO|Ÿ& AmVm§ EH$_oH$m§ KoUo XrOoŸ& ~moY{M narŸ&&''


(km. 10-120) kmZmMo _XmZo àûZmoÎmaê$n MMo©À`m AmZ§XmV ào_mZo ZmMVmV dEH$_oH$mg kmZM XoVmV d KoVmV. `m gwIg§dmXmV X§ , Ah§H$ma ZgVmo. EH$_oH$m§À`mnma_m[W©H$ {hVmMm H$idim AgVmo. åhUyZ harê$n EH$ VÎdmMoM qMVZ H$aUmam ;X§ dmX{ddmXmnmgyZ A{cá AgUmam ; Xwgè`mg g_mYmZ XoUmam hm g{ƒXmZ§Xlram_Xmg YÝ` Zìho H$m ? åhUyZM VwH$mam_ _hmamO XodmMr AmidUr H$aVmV._m{P o OmVrMo _O oQ>mo H$moUrŸ& AmdS>rMr KUr \$oS>md`mŸ& AmdS>o Á`m harA§Vamnmgy{ZŸ& Eo{g`mMo _Zr AmV© _mPo & (Jm. 2023)

« « «

gXm AmO©dr àr` Omo gd© cmoH$s¨Ÿ&gXm gd©Xm gË` dmXr {ddoH$sŸ&

Z ~moco H$Xm {_Ï` dmMm {ÌdmMmŸ& OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm}Îm_mMmŸ&&53Ÿ&&

_mJrc ûcmoH$m§V hm Xmg Amncm doi VËdqMVZmV H$gm KmcdVmo ddmX{ddmXmnmgyZ Xya amhÿZ Amnë`mM OmVrMm, Amnë`mM ñd^mdmMm Omo H$moUr

oQ>oc Ë`mÀ`mer ~«÷VÎdmMm gwIg§dmX H$gm H$aVmo, ho gm§{JVco. øm ûcmoH$mVË`mÀ`m cmoH$ì`dhmamMr H$mhr kmZcúmUo gm§{JVcr AmhoV.

Û¡V~wÕr Zmhrer Pmë`m_wio d gd© h[aê$n nmhÊ`mÀ`m Aä`mgm_wioVmo AmO©dr åhUOo _ZmZo gai AgVmo, åhUyZ gd© cmoH$m§er Vmo AmnconUmZodmJVmo. gy © Ogm gdmªZm gmaImM àH$me XoVmo, Vgm _ZmZo hm gdmªerM gaiAgVmo. Amnna^md Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr ZgVmo. lr_§V, Jar~, chmZ, Wmoa dJ¡ao oXZ _mZVm hm gdmªerM ào_mZo dmJVmo. nmÊ`mà_mUo gdmªerM {_giVmo. AmB©nmgyZ_yc Ogo H$mhr cndyZ R>o{dV Zmhr, Vgo cmoH$m§er _ZmVrc Jmoï> ~mocÊ`mgË`mcm g§H$moM dmQ>V Zmhr. Ë`mMoOdi Jwá Ago H$mhr ZgVoM d H$moUm~ÔcË`mcm g§e`hr ZgVmo. åhUyZ Ë`mMo ~mocÊ`mV S>mdnoM ZgVmo qH$dm dmJÊ`mVúmwÐ~wÕr hr ZgVo. A§V:H$aU gmpËdH$ Agë`m_wio hm ào_i _ZmMm Amhoho AmYrM g_OyZ òVo, Am{U _J Ë`mMr {H«$`m KS>Vo. gH$i OZmgrAmO©dŸ& Zmht {damoYmg R>mdŸ& namonH$mar doMr OrdŸ& Vmo gËdJwUŸ&&(Xm. 2 - 7 - 64) Agm hm ào_i A§V:H$aUmMm namonH$mar Agë`m_wioVmo gdmªZm hdmgm dmQ>Vmo. OoW| VoW| {ZË` ZdmŸ& OZmgr dmQ>o


hm AgmdmŸ& na§Vw cmcMrMm JmodmŸ& n§S>mo{M ZoXrŸ&& (Xm. 19 - 6 - 21)`mMo {R>H$mUr C{MV - AZw{MV, AmË_m - AZmË_m `mg§~§Yr {ddoH$

AgVmo. åhUyZ H$Q>múmmZo Vmo gË`mMo nmcZ H$aVmo. gË` `mMm Iam AW© ~«÷AgmM Amho. gË`m naVm Zmhr Y_©Ÿ& gË` Vo{M na~«÷Ÿ& gË`mnmer nwê$fmoÎm_Ÿ&gd© H$mi {Vð>VŸ&& (_wºo$œa)

gË` VoM emœV AgVo. OJmMm Am{X - A§V VoM Amho. gË`m_Ü oM^Jd§VmMo ñdê$n àH$Q> hmoV Agë`m_wio "gË`_od O`Vo' Ago åhUVmV.^Jd§Vmcm gË`{à` AgVo. H$maU A§VamË_m hm ñdV:M gË`ê$n Agë`m_wioË`mcm AgË` ê$MV Zmhr. gwn[aUm_m§H$S>o cúm XoD$Z Ho$ìhm Ho$ìhm àW_ AgË`~mocmdo Ago gm§{JVco OmVo. amo½`mcm ~ao dmQ>mdo, c¾H$m © Owimdo åhUyZ àg§JrAgË` ~mocco Var Vo úmå` Ago dmQ>Vo. ì`mdhm[aH$ Ñï>rZo H$mhr doim ho gmoB©ModmQ>co Var na_mWm©V ho {ÌH$mcm~m{YV gË` Zìho. AgË` noê$Z gË` H$goCJdUma ? {dfd¥úmmcm A_¥VmMo \$i H$moRy>Z oUma ? `mV EH$ YmoH$m Agm AmhoH$s, ghO OmUyZ ì`dhmamW© qH$dm {dZmoXmW© ImoQ>o ~mocUo, ImoQ>m H$mJX H$aUo,ImoQ>r gmúm XoUo, ho KS>co H$s VrM gd` cmJVo. EH$Xm _Z {ZT>m©dco H$sAgË`mMr ^rVrM nma Zmhrer hmoVo d _Zwî`mMo AY:nVZ KS>Vo. cm¡{H$H$ OmVmoVmo {ZamimM.

åhUyZ na_mW© - gmYH$mZo Amnco ^mfU, AmMaU gd© ì`dhmaMgË`mcm ñ_ê$Z H$amdm. _mÌ gË` ~mocVmZm, H$Sy> nU {hVmdh Aem Am¡fYmdaOgo gmIaoMo H$dM AgVo, Ë`mà_mUo gË` ~mocVmZm, _¥Xw - _Ywa ^mfU R>odyZ,H$moUmcmhr XwIdy Z o. H$Sy> Jmoir CcQy>Z nmS>UoMm Ogm g§ d OmñV, Ë`mà_mUoH$R>moa ^mfUmZo gË`mcm ~mY oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm, åhUyZ gË` d _Ywa ~mocmdo.kmZoœa åhUVmV, ""[H§$~hþZm {à`nU|Ÿ& H$moUmVohr PH$dy§ ZoUoŸ& `WmW© VarIwnU|Ÿ& Zmht H$dUmŸ&'' (km. 16 - 120) hm Xmg Va {ddoH$s AgVmo.gma - Agma, {ZË` - A{ZË`, C{MV - AZw{MV ho gd© Vmo OmUVmo.åhUyZ gd©Ì h[aê$n Ü`mZr KoD$Z Vmo OJmer Z_« hmoD$ZM gË`nUo dmJVmo d~mocVmo, Vohr gË` d _Ywa. _J Á`mcm Ë`mcm Vmo hdmgm H$m dmQ>Uma Zmhr ?

Ë`mÀ`m gË`ËdmMr CËH$Q>Vm {Vgè`m MaUmV gm§JVmV. Vmo gË`nUodmJVmo d ~mocVmo. BVHo$M Zìho nU ñdßZmVhr Ë`mcm ImoQ>§ ~mocUo R>mD$H$ZgVo. {ÌdmMm åhUOo {Zü` H$ê$Z Omo VrZ VrZXm ~mocV Zmhr. EH$XmM~mocVmo nU Vo AJXr {Zü`mMo d H$m`_Mo. nwamUm§Var amOm h[aü§Ð ho

gË`mMo AJXr CËH$Q> CXmhaU Amho. ñdßZmVrc dMZhr Ë`mZo gË` Ho$co.`m MaUmMm H$moUr AmUIr hr EH$ AW© H$aVmV. EH§$Xa dmUrMo àH$ma

Mma - CÝ_of nam ÜdZr ní §VrŸ& ZmX _Ü`_m eãX Mm¡WrŸ& (Xm. 12- 5-8) -nam, ní §Vr, _Ü`_m d d¡Iar ; Oo VrZ dmUr§_YyZ oVo Vo d¡IarZo åhUOo_wImZo ñnï> hmoVo. d¡IarnmgyZ C_Q>VrŸ& ZmZm eãXaËZ|Ÿ&

Á`mÀ`m namdmUrV ImoQ>çmMo ñ\w$aUM hmoV Zmhr. åhUOo Oo VrZ dmUrVMZmhr Vo _wImVyZ ~mhoa H$go òUma ? åhUOo Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr ImoQ>çmMo ñ\w$aUMZgVo. _J ImoQ>o ~mocUo H$moR>Mo ? VmËn`©, ñdßZmVhr ImoQ>o ~mocmdo Ago Ë`mcmdmQ>V Zmhr. gai dmJUmam, gË` nU {à` ~mocUmam, ñdßZmVhr ImoQ>o Z ~mocUmam,gdmªZm hdmgm dmQ>Umam Agm hm g{ƒXmZ§X lram_mMm Xmg YÝ` Zìho H$m ?

« « «

gXm go{d AmaÊ` Vmê$Ê`H$mitŸ&{_ioZm H$Xm H$ënZoMo{Z _oitŸ&

MioZm _Zt {ZíM`mo ÑT> Á`mMmŸ& OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm}Îm_mMmŸ&&54Ÿ&&

_mJrc ûcmoH$mV cm¡{H$H$ ì`dhma gm§{JVcm. `m ûcmoH$mV dZmVrc{dhmam{df`r gm§{JVco Amho. g_WmªZm ñdV:cmM AaÊ`mVrc dmñVì`mMrAË`§V AmdS>. CXmgrZ Omo Vmngt ~«÷mMmar VgoM n«n§MrH$ Zmht O`mVoCnm{Y ho nyduÀ`m ûcmoH$mVyZ Amcoco MaU d hm ûcmoH$ åhUOo g_WmªMo AmË_M[aÌMhmo`.

lram_mMm Xmg Amnco Vmê$Ê` gd©H$mi AaÊ`godZmV KmcdVmo.Vmê$Ê`H$mir dZdmg nËH$aUo hr gmonr Jmoï> Zmhr. Ë`mcm nyd©nwÊ`mB©McmJVo. Vmo H$mc åhUOo {df`, {dcmg ^moJ ^moJÊ`mMm, CÝ_ÎmnUmMm, nUAem H$mimVhr H$mhr EH$ Cƒ Ü o S>moù`mnwT>o R>odyZ EH$m§V godZ H$amdmAgo dmQ>Uo, ho Vrd« d¡am½`m{edm` KS>V Zmhr. B©ídam drU H$m§hrŸ&AmUrH$ cmhUo{M Zmhr Aer Á`mMr d¥Îmr AgVo. åhUOo B©ídaàmárhoM Á`mMo CËH$Q> Ü o AgVo VmoM AaÊ`dmg nËH$ê$ eH$Vmo d VmohrVmê$Ê`mV. H$maU VoWo {MÎmmMr EH$mJ«Vm hmoD$ eH$Vo. ~«÷m§S>mg§~§Yr gmamgma,qnS>mg§~§Yr {ZË`m{ZË` Aer {dMmamMr MmiUm hmoVo d kmZàmár hmoVo.

MmiUm H$amdr gd}Ÿ& EH$m§Vr amhmVm ~aoŸ& EH$m§V _mZcm Á`mcmŸ& Ë`mcm gmYohiyhiyŸ&& (ñ\w$. à. 14.3) O`mgr EH$m§V _mZdcmŸ& gdm© AmYr H$io Ë`mcmŸ&&

cmoH$ì`dhmamV åhUOo ZJamV am{hë`mZo _YyZ_YyZ {MÎm{dúmon hmoVmo.ZmZm ñd^mdmMo cmoH$m§Zm Vm|S> Úmdo cmJVo. g§dmX dodmX hmoVmŸ& dodmXo `wÕhmoVgoŸ& åhUmoZr cmoH$ gmoS>mdoŸ& AmaÊ` Y[aVm ~aoŸ&& (ñ\w$Q>. à. 14-10)

ho AaÊ` godZ Vmê$Ê`mVM ìhmd`mg hdo. JmÌo J{cV Pmë`mZ§Va,~wÕr_m§Ú Amë`mda, åhmVmanUr Ooìhm J¥hmVrc dmñVì` gwImMo hmoV Zmhr, VoWoH$ï>mMm AaÊ`dmg d kmZmW© EH$mJ« Aä`mg H$gm nadS>oc ? N>m§Xmo½`. Cn{ZfXmVAaÊ`dmgmcm ~«÷M ©M åhQ>co Amho. `XaÊ`m`Zm{_Ë`m§Múmo-~«÷M ©_odVV²Ÿ&&Agm hm loð> AaÊ`dmg d¥ÕnUr H$moRy>Z hmoUma ? AaÊ`dmg ~mOycm amhÿ Xo nUEImXm Vê$U KarM H$mhr na_mW© gmYZ H$ê$ cmJcm Va AmB©~mnM Ë`mcm åhUVmV,""Aao ~mù`m, øm d`mV ho H$m` Ama§ co Amhog ? åhmVmanUr H$a VwPo ho harhar''. g_W© åhUVmV, ""XohmMm ^d©gm ZmhrŸ& Vmê$Ê` MiVo OZrŸ& d¥Õm{n{dQ>§~o H$m`mŸ& ê$n {dÐyn hmoVgoŸ&&'' (ñ\w$.) _aU Ho$ìhm òB©c ho H$moUmcmMR>mD$H$ ZgVo. ~ao, OJcm, Vê$U Pmcm, Var cm¡{H$H$mV nm` H$moR>o Kgaoc `mMmZo_ Zmhr. åhmVmanUr Ooìhm eara {dÐÿn hmoVo, B§{Ð o YS> ZgVmV, Voìhm na_mW©YS> H$moR>Mm ? Eogo ho Xw:I d¥ÕmnrŸ& H$ico nm{hOo OZmŸ& naÌ gmYUo AmYrŸ&Vmê$UrM CR>m CR>rŸ&& (ñ\w$.) Á`mcm naÌ gmYmd`mMo Vmo BVa H$ënZm§À`m ZmXrcmJoc H$gm ?

Vmo {df` H$ënZoÀ`m KmoQ>mù`mV nS>V Zmhr d gmnS>Vhr Zmhr. Ë`mMrgd© d¥Îmr ~«÷qMVZmV Jw§Vcocr AgVo. mMmM AW© EH$mÝV, {eî`m EH$m§Vr ~¡gmdo§Ÿ&ñdê$nt {dlm§Vrg Omd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-6-58) ñdñdê$n qMVZmV Á`mMo {MÎm{Z_¾ Pmco, Ë`m {MÎmmV Eoíd`©, A{YH$ma, cm¡{H$H$ BË`m{X AÝ` {df`mg§~§YrH$ënZm CR>Uma H$em ? {df`Xe©Zm_wio dmgZm§Mo Omù`mV gmnSy> Z o åhUyZ Ë`mZoVmê$Ê`mV AaÊ`dmg nËH$acocm AgVmo.

H$mhtÀ`mH$Sy>Z `m MaUmV Oam doJim {dMma _m§S>cm OmVmo. ømg{ƒXmZ§X lram_mÀ`m XmgmMo {Z{üV ñdê$n d ñd^md AÝ` H$moUmcmAmH$cZM hmoV Zmhr. åhUOo gm_mÝ` _mUgmMo H$ënZoMo Q>ßß`m§V Z oUmaoAgo Vo H$ënZmVrV ñdê$n AgVo. gmYyM \$º$ gmYyg AmoiIoc, AÝ`H$moUr Zmhr, `m AWm©Mo nwîQ>çW© AmYmahr AmhoV. Ed§ H${ënVm§ H$ënoZmŸ& ZmV{H©$Vm{h VH}$ZmŸ& H$Xm{n ^m{dVm§ ^mdoZmŸ& `moJoœaŸ&& (Xm. 11-10-13)


cmoH$ g§H$ën {dH$ën H$[aVrŸ& Vo AdKo{M {Z\©$i hmoVrŸ& OZmMr OZm cmOdrd¥{ÎmŸ& Voìhm§ `moJoídaŸ&& (15) nU hm AW© WmoS>m XyaMm dmQ>Vmo. H$maU `m MaUmV`moJoídamMo _hÎd Jm¡U Amho. Vmê$Ê`mV ñdrH$macoë`m AaÊ`dmgmMo _hÎd Xe©dUohm àYmZ hoVy Amho. VWm{n am_Xmgm§Mr YÝ`Vm Xe©{dUmam hm ûcmoH$ Agco_wioXmoÝhr {dMma ~amo~aM AmhoV.

nwT>À`m MaUmV g_W© Ë`m§À`m ÑT> {ZíM`m~Ôc gm§JVmV. EH$mÝV^º$sH$aÊ`mMm Ë`mMm {ZíM` àmn§{MH$ {dMmamZo T>iV Zmhr. ~«÷m§S> H$mogico Varam_ê$nmdê$Z Ë`mMo gmpËdH$ {MÎm T>iV Zmhr. Agm Vmo ~oJw_mZnUo AaÊ`mVdmdaVmo. Á`mMo Ym[aîQ>ç MioZmŸ& Vmo gËd JwUŸ&& (Xm. 2-7-59)Ym[aîQ>ç H$moUVo d H$emgmR>r ? {dQ>§~mo eara hmoV H$m {dnÎmrŸ& nar amhmo{MÎmr ZmamÙŸ& VwH$m åhUo Zm{ed§V ho gH$iŸ& AmR>dr Jmonmi Vo{M{hVŸ&&

AaÊ`dmg hr gmYr Jmoï> Zmhr. Ordmda CXma hmoD$Z AaÊ`dmgnËH$mamdm cmJVmo. {ZO©Z àXoemV nmoQ>mcm H$m` {_iVrc Vr \$io Im`Mr. ì`mK«gnm©{XH$m§Mo Vo _mhoaKaM. AemV A§YmamV dmdam`Mo, dZmVrc ganUmda gd©^mJdm`Mo. dmam, W§S>r, D$Z, nmD$g Aem {~H$Q> n[a{ñWVrV amÌ§{Xdg Zm§Xm`Mo,ho ÑT> {Zü` d Ym[aîQ>ç Agë`m{edm` hmoV Zmhr. na_oœaqMVZ hoM Amnco{hV. VmoM Amncm nmR>ramIm, dmcr, Aer ÑT> lÕm Agmdr cmJVo. eaUmJVmgrXod OmcmŸ& dO«n§Oê$Ÿ&& Aer {Zð>m Agmdr cmJVo.

CXmÎm Üò` gmYrV AgVm doir àmU Jocm Var ndm© Zmhr, Aem{ZíM`mMm _Zwî`M AaÊ`dmg nËH$ê$ eH$Vmo. XodmÀ`m g»`ËdmgmR>r§Ÿ& nS>mì`m{OdcJm§gr VwQ>rŸ& gd© Anm©d| godQ>rŸ& àmU Vmohr doMmdmŸ&& (Xm. 4 - 8 - 8)Ago YmS>g Agoc VmoM AaÊ`dmg nËH$aoc. Xodm{edm` {MÎmmV Xwgam {df`Zmhr d Ë`mMo àmárgmR>r Vmê$Ê`mVhr AaÊ`godZ H$ê$Z àmUmda nmUr gmoS>Umam,hm Xmg YÝ` Zìho H$m ?

« « «

Zgo _mZgt Zï> Amem XwamemŸ&dgo A§Var ào_nmem {nnmemŸ&

F$Ur Xod hm ^{º$^md| O`mMmŸ& OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm}Îm_mMm &&55Ÿ&&

hm Xmg Vmê$Ê`mVM AaÊ`godZ H$ê$Z, H$ënZoÀ`m Omù`mV ZgmnS>Vm ÑT> {ZíM`mZo VoWo H$gm dmdaVmo ho _mJrc ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVco.BVHo$ Vrd« d¡am½` Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr H$em_wio AgVo Vo `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

Ë`mMo _ZmV Zï> Amem, Xwamem ZgVo. Xwamem åhUOo ZgVr Amem.Ameo_Üò {df`c§nQ>Vm d ñdmW©~wÕr AgVo d {Vcm H$m_H«$moYm{X fS²>[any§MonmR>~i AgVo. hr àË`úm ImXmS> {^H$marU Amho. {VMr V¥ár H$oìhmM hmoVZmhr. ñdJ©, _¥Ë y, nmVmi {VÝhr cmoH$m§Zm {VZo ì`m{nco Amho. {VMo g§JVrZoXw:IM nXar oVo. Amem{h na_§ Xw:I§ {Zamem na_§ gwI_²Ÿ& åhUyZ {Vcm Zï>åhQ>co Amho. Amgwar g§nÎmrMo ho EH$ loð> cúmU Amho. Amemnme eV¡~©Õm:H$m_ H«$moYnamÙ:Ÿ& Amem hoM _wir eoH$S>mo nme. {VZoM àmn§{MH$ ~Õ hmoVmo,{hÀ`mnmgyZ {dewÕ _ZmMm `moJrM _wº$ AgVmo. åhUyZ hm Xmg {Z[aÀN> AgVmo.earaYmaUogmR>r Oo nwT>o oB©c VodT>çmda {Zdm©h. H$mhr ZM Amco Va ? >PmS>|dmoanmo{Z ImD${Z`m nmcmŸ& AmR>dr {dÇ>cm doimodoimŸ& cmoH$_mZd_Zmg_mZ _mZU|Ÿ& EH$m§Vr amhU| {dR>mogmR>tŸ& Eogm hm {ZYm©a H$arOmo _ZmMmŸ& VwH$m åhUo Ë`mMm nm§J {\$Q>oŸ&& (Jm. 3710) BVH$m Omo{Z:ñdmWu Am{U {Z[aÀN> Vmo Zï> AmeoV H$gm gmnS>oc ? Ë`mMo {R>H$mUrhr Xwï>Amem ZgVo. _mZdmcm `mo½` Agm Bï> Amemnme AgVmo Vmo H$moUVm ? hm àý_ZmV oVmo. Xwgè`m MaUmV g_W© åhUVmV, dgo A§Var ào_ nmem {nnmemŸ&{nnmem åhUOo V¥îUm, VhmZ hm Xmg ^JdËào_m~Ôc VmhZocm AgVmo.Xodm~ÔcÀ`m {ZVm§V d {ZîH$m_ ào_m_wio Ë`mcm XodmÀ`m Xe©ZmMr VhmZ AgVo.XmgmÀ`m øm d¥Îmr~Ôc g_W© åhUVmV, ""_mPo gd© Omdo XodmZo ahmdoŸ&Xodmgr nhmdo ^º$nUoŸ&&'' XodmMo Xe©Z ìhmdo d ñdê$nmV ào_mZo Jw§J hmoD$Zamhmdo odT>mM Ë`mMm Bï> Amemnme AgVmo. g§Vm§Mo Ü o , g§Vm§Mr Vi_i,Ë`m§Mm Amemnme. hm EdT>m EH$M AgVmo. gJwUñdén gmjmËH$mamMr V¥îUmhmM Vmo Amemnmem. H$m` VwPooo§ doMo _O oQ>mo XoVmŸ& dMZ ~mocVm§ EH$ XmoZŸ&H$m` VwP| Amåhm H$amdo d¡Hw§$R>Ÿ& odm| ZH$mo oQ> AmVm§ _OŸ& VwH$m åhUo VwPrZcJo XgmoS>rŸ& nar Amho AmdS>r Xe©ZmMrŸ& (Jm. 1348) `m {ZîH$m_ ào_mV_mJUr Va H$mhr ZmhrM, nU CcQ> ào_mMr XoUJr ^º$ XoVmo. XodmMo MaU JhmUAgco_wio ^º$mÀ`m nmemVyZ Vmo gwQ>V Zmhr. Ë`mcm ào_mMo ì`mO ÚmdoM cmJVo.VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""^º$s F$U KoVco _mPoŸ& MaU JhmU AmhoV VwPoŸ& ào_ì`mO XoB© harŸ& _mPm {heo~ cdH$ar H$arŸ&&'' `m ^º$s_wio Xod ghOM


F$Ur hmoVmo. amOmH$S>o H$m§hr _mJUrgmR>r Joco H$s oQ> cm§~Vo, nU ZOamUm ZocmH$s oQ> cJoM hmoVo. VgoM øm {ZîH$m_ ^º$sV Amho. H$m_ZooZo \$i {_iVo nU{ZîH$m_ ào_mZo Xod {_iVmo. gH$m_ d {ZîH$m_ ÔZmV odT>o O_rZ - Añ_mZmMoA§Va Amho. H$mhrM _mJUr Zgë`m_wio cmMmar Zmhr. CcQ> gm_Ï`© dmT>Vo.{Z:H$m_ ÔZmMo \$i AmJi|Ÿ& gm_Ï`© MT>o _`m©XodoJioŸ& VoW| ~mnwS>r\$i|Ÿ& H$moUrH$S>oŸ&& (Xm. 10-7-22) {Z:H$m_ ~wÕr{M`m ÔZmŸ& Ì¡cmoH$s¨Zmht VwiUmŸ&& (Xm. 10-7-19) `m ^º$mcm Xwï> H$m_Zm H$moUVr ZgVoM.Xodmda {ZîH$m_ ào_ H$amdo odT>rM Ë`mMr BÀN>m AgVo. åhUwZ _mPo {Z H$m_ogH$m_Ÿ& _mPo {Z ào_o gào_Ÿ&& Ago ^Jd§V åhUVmV.

Amnë`mV ào_^md AgVmo, nU Vmo àn§MmMm, ZmË`mJmoË`mMm, Bï>{_ÌmMm, ho ào_ ñdmWu AgVo. Xodmdarc ào_mV ñdmW© ZgVmo. H$maU AmnUXodmMoM A§e AmhmoV. Ah_mË_m JwS>mHo$e gd© yVme`{ñWV:Ÿ& (^. Jr. 10-20) Xodmdarc ào_ åhUOo Amnco AmnUmdaM ào_ hmo . VoWo H$m_Zm H$emMr ?nU ho H$iV Zgë`m_wio AmnU Xodmda ào_ Z H$aVm Xohmda ào_ H$[aVmo d åhUyZZmed§V hmoVmo. XodmMo ewÕ ñdê$n ào_ hoM hmo d ^º$mMo nyU©Ëdhr ào_mVMAgVo. Xod^º$m§Mm Iam EH$m§Vhr ào_mVM, Aem `m {ZîH$m_ ào_m_wio Û¡V^md_mdiVmo. {OVHo$ {OVHo$ JmT> ào_ {VVH$m {VVH$m naHo$nUm XwamdVmo. OrdíMH§$R>íM ñZohr, n{V - nËZr `m§Mo ~m~VrV AmnU hm AZw d KoVmo. Xod OaOrdíM H§$R>íM ñZohr Pmcm Va H$m` hmoUma Zmhr ? g_W© åhUVmV, ""^º|$O| _Zt YamdoŸ& V| Xod| AmnU{M H$amd|Ÿ& VoWo§ doJi| ^mdmd|Ÿ& ZcJoH$XmŸ&&'' (Xm. 10 - 7 - 23)

`m nañna ào_m_wio Or XodmMr BÀN>m VrM ^º$mMr d Or ^º$mMr VrMXodmMr Ago hmoVo. `m_wio ^º$gm_Ï © dmT>V OmVo. XmoÝhr gm_Ï o© EH$hmoVm§Ÿ& H$mimgr ZmQ>mono gd©WmŸ& (Xm. 10-8-24) àmaãYmV _yc ZmhrAgo EH$mZo gm§{JVco AgVm Ho$di ^º$_wImZo Cƒma Pmë`m_wio _wcJm Pmcm.B©ídar H¥$noZo gm_Ï © dmT>Vo. `m ^º$mMo ào_hr VgoM Mmcy AgVo. gd© Oc-g§nÎmr KoD$Z ^mJraWr Á`mà_mUo g_wÐmcm {_iyZM amhmVo. V¡go§ gd© ^mag§ maoŸ&Z YaV ào_ EH$ga|Ÿ& _O_mOr g§MaoŸ& _r{M hmoD$ZŸ&& (km. 11-688) `mào_i d {ZîH$m_ ^º$s_wio Xod Ë`m ^º$mMm F$Ur hmoVmo. Vmo H$gm ? `mMmñdmZw d g_W© gm§JVmV, ""Am_wMo Hw$it aKwZmWŸ& aKwZmW| Am_wMm na_mW©Ÿ&Omo g_Wm©Mm{h g_W©Ÿ& Xodm§ gmoS>{dVmŸ&& H$ar XwO©Zm§Mm g§ìhmaŸ&

^º$OZm{g AmYmaŸ& Eogm hm Vm| M_ËH$maŸ& amoH$S>m MmcoŸ&Ÿ&'' (Xm.6-7-21-29)

_Zr Yamd| V| hmoVoŸ& {d¿Z AdKo{M ZmgmoZ OmVoŸ&& aKwZmW ÔZ| kmZOmb|Ÿ& aKwZmW ÔZo _hÎd dmT>coŸ&& gH$i {_Ï`m hmodyZ OmV|Ÿ& ho am_ ÔZoH$imo oVoŸ&& (Xm. 6-7 _Yrc 21 Vo 43)

Ho$di {ZîH$m_ ÔZmZo Á`mZo `mà_mUo Xod F$Ur Ho$cm Vmolram_mMm Xmg YÝ` Zìho H$m ?

H$mhr nmR>mV "Zgo A§Var ào_ nmem {nnmem' Aer Amoi Amho. hm Xmg{df` ào_nmem§V qH$dm _m{`H$ ào_mV gmnS>V Zmhr. {df` Vmo Ë`m§MmPmcm ZmamÙ Ë`m_wio gd©Ì Vmo am_ê$nM nmhmVmo. åhUyZ Xod F$Ur hmoVmo.

« « «

{XZmMm X`miy _ZmMm _dmiyŸ& ñZohmiy H¥$nmiy OZt Xmg nmiyŸ&V`m A§Var H«$moY g§Vmn H$¡§MmŸ&

OJt YÝ` Vmo Xmg gdm}Îm_mMmŸ&&56Ÿ&Ÿ&

øm ûcmoH$mZo g_mamon Ho$cm Amho. _mJrc ûcmoH$mV `m XmgmMo {R>H$mUrZï> Amem, Xwamem ZgVo d Vm o d¡am½`g§nÞ Agë`m_wio, Ë`mcm Ho$diAmË_gmúmmËH$mamMr V¥îUmM AgVo Ago gm §{JVco. Vr V¥îUm gmpËdH$AÝV:H$aUm_Ü oM AmT>iVo. oH$m ^Jd§VmH$maUoŸ& gd© gwI gmo{S>c| OoU|Ÿ& Ho$coXohmMo gm§S>UoŸ& Vmo gËdJwUŸ&Ÿ& (Xm. 2-7-58)

`m ûcmoH$mV øm XmgmMo A§V:H$aU gd© àH$mao H$go ewÕ d ào_i AgVo`mMo dU©Z Ho$coco Amho. na_mW© hm ewÕ {MÎmm{edm` H$iV Zmhr. X¡dr g§nÎmr{edm`_moúm Zmhr. åhUyZ X¡dr d Amgwar g§nÎmrMr \$clwVr ^Jd§Vm§Zr AOw©Zmg gm§{JVcrd Vy X¡dr g§nÎmrZo `wº$ Amhog, qMVm H$ê$ ZH$mog Ago gm§{JVco. X¡drg§nX²{d_moúmm` {Z~ÝYm`mgwar _VmŸ& _m ewM: g§nX§ X¡dr_{ÔmVmo@{g nm§S>dŸ&&(^. Jr. 16-5) åhUyZ X¡dr g§nÎmrVrc X`m yVofw d _mX©d ho JwU øm XmgmMo{R>H$mUr H$go AgVmV, `mMo øm ûcmoH$mV {ddoMZ Amho.

XrZ åhUOo Aghm`, Xw:Ir - H$ï>r, g§H$Q>J«ñV. Aem H$moUmH$S>ohrnmhÿZ `m Xmgmcm H$idim òVmo d Ë`mMo Xw:I {ZdmaUmW© Vmo PQ>Vmo. Ho$diAÝV:H$aUmcm dmB©Q> dmQy>Z "Aaoao' åhUyZ ñdñW ~gUo hr X`m Zìho.


H$idù`m~amo~aM nr{S>Vm§Mo Xw:I {ZdmaUmW© H¥$Vr nm{hOo. "X`m {VMo Zmd yVm§MonmbZŸ& Am{UH$ {ZX©iU H§$Q>H$m§MoŸ&& (VwH$mam_) H$moUmMohr g§H$Q>mnmgyZ g§ajUHo$bo nm{hOo d Á`m_wio Vo CËnÝZ Pmbo Vo H$maUhr Zï> Ho$bo nm{hOo. X oMo XwgaobjU åhUOo Vr gdm©~Ôb gmaIr Agbr nm{hOo. X`m H$aUo Oo nwÌmgrŸ&Vo{M Xmgm Am{U XmgrŸ&& ñdH$s`m~Ôb AÝV:H$aUmV gmh{OH$M H$idimoVmo d Xw:I {ZdmaUmW© _Zwî` PQ>Vmo. nU naH$s`m§~Ôb Vmo ñdñW amhVmo. hr X`m

Zìho ho _mPo åhQ>bo Ë`mdarb __Ëd hmo . nyU©M§Ð Ogm gdmªZm g_mYmZ XoD$Z em§VH$[aVmo, V¡go Xw:{IVm§M| {eUU|Ÿ&& {haVm§ gH$UdnU|Ÿ& CÎm_mY_ Z|UoŸ& {dd§My§JmŸ& (km. 16-155) Xw:I {Xgbo H$s _J Vo H$moUmMohr Agmo, lr_§V-Jar~,kmZr-AkmZr Amnna bjmV Z KoVm, Vo haU H$aUo hr X`m hmo . EH$Ord hmoUo ho{VMo bjU Amho. åhUyZ Aer X`m AÛ¡VmZw dr g§Vm§Mo {R>H$mUrM AgVo. X`m hoVa Ë`m§À`m na_mWm©Mo ^m§S>dbM. ho ^m§S>db IM© hmoV AgVm Vo ñdXohmdahrCXma hmoVmV. yVm§Mr X`m ho ^m§S>db g§VmŸ& Amnw{b`m __Vm Zmhr XohrŸ&&OJmV nmÊ`mgmaIr dñVy ñdV: Zmhrer hmoVo nU JdVmÀ`mhr OmV Agboë`mOr{dVmMo ajU H$[aVo. V¡g| nw{T>bmMo{Z Vmn|Ÿ& H$idi{b o H¥$noŸ& gd©ñdogt{XYb| AmnU noŸ& Var WmoS>o{M J_oŸ&& (km. 16-157) nr{S>Vm§Mo Xw:I {ZdmaUmW©Ë`mZo gd©ñd Oar {Xbo Var Vo Ë`mbm WmoS>o dmQ>Vo. H$maU Ogo AmnU Vgm Xwgam._bm Xw:I ZH$mo Vgo Vo Xwgè`mghr ZH$mo, Aer loð> AmË_¡Š` ^mdZm Ë`mMo {R>H$mUrAgVo. am_mMm Xmg `mà_mUo XrZmMm X`miy AgVmo. Ogm X`miy Vgm _ZmMm hr_dmiy åhUOo H$mo_b AgVmo. _ZmMo H$mo_bËd Á`mMo Ë`mg R>mD$H$ AgVo VoeãXmZo H$go gm§Jmdo ? kmZmo~m åhUVmV `m H$mo_b AÝV:H$aUmbm Amåhr H$mnamMrCn_m {Xbr AgVr. ñne} A{V_¥XwŸ& _wIt KoVm§ gwñdmXwŸ& K«mUm{g gwJ§YwŸ&COmiy Am§J|Ÿ&& (km. 16-171) Ë`mMo ñne©, ê$n, ag, J§Y ho gd©M H$mo_b,gwImdh nU Vmo dmQ>ob VodT>m KoVbm Va Anm` H$aVmo. åhUyZ `m Cn_obm `mo½`Zmhr. `m XmgmMo _dmiynU Ago {Zê$n_ AgVo. kmZmo~m§Mo eãXmV gm§Jm`MoPmë`mg "Vmo hiydma _ZmMm Agë`mZo ^yV _mÌmer Ë`mMr dmJUyH$ A{VH$mo_b AgVo.' åhUyZ Vmo OJmMm Ord ~ZyZ OmVmo.

VgmM Vmo ñZohmiy AgVmo. ñZohmiy åhUOo gwöX. à{V CnH$mamMrAnojm Z H$aVm yV_mÌmda ào_ H$aUmam AgVmo. H$maU AmË_¡Š` ^mdm_wioVmo OJ{_Ì AgVmo. Xodm§À`m g§~§Yo {dídMr gmoBao, Aer Ë`mMr ^mdZm AgVo.

Vmo H¥$nmiyhr AgVmo. åhUOo nr{S>Vm~Ôb Ë`mMo {MÎm ÐdVo, Ë`mbm H$ê$UmoVo. Zdb H¥$nmiyËdmM| {MÎmŸ& OrdmMm Ord Ordr ñ wVŸ& Xw:I hamo{Z gwI

XoVŸ& H¥$nm AX² yV `mnarŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 11-833) Agm OJm~Ôb Omo ñZohmiy,H¥$nmiy Vmo, XodmMo O| ^ŠV, Xmg Ë`m§Mo g§H$Q>mV ajU H$m H$aUma Zmhr ? harMo OoXmg Vo Ë`mMo Xod ~§Yy _J Ë`m§Mo nmbZ hm H$gm H$aUma Zmhr ? oWo Xmg nmiy `mMmAW© H$mhtÀ`m _Vo {Zamim Amho. _r na_oídamMm Xmg Amho. hr ^mdZm Ro>dyZ hmXmñ`ËdmMo ajU H$[aVmo. åhUOo kmZmZo AÛ¡VmZw d Ambm Var eara Amho Vmoda VyXod, _r `m Û¡VmV Vmo dmJVmo. nU AmoKmbm AZwgê$Z n{hbm AW©M ~am dmQ>Vmo.Xw~©i Omo H$m§ ^JdX ²ŠVŸ& Ë`mgr g§ajr Omo YZd§VŸ& VoUo Vwï>bm ^Jd§VŸ&Ë`mV| CÕarV ^ŠVmAmYtŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 23-399) {XZH$a Jmogmdr åhUVmV,""am_Xmg Xmgm gm§ m{iVmo H¡$gmŸ& Ord àmU O¡gm V¡gm nmhoŸ&&'' Ord OgmàmUmbm OnVmo Vgm hm am_Xmg BVa Xmgm§Zm OnVmo Agm hm Xmg X`miy, _m`miy,ñZohmiy, H¥$nmiy d Xmgnmiy Agë`m_wio Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr amJrQ>nUm H$gm AgUmad Vmo H$moUmda g§VmnUma ?

na nrS>oMo dmho Xw:IŸ& na g§VmofmMo gwIŸ&& Agm hm Xmg amJrQ>g§Vmnr Agob H$gm ? Vmo AmË_kmZr Agë`m_wio OoWo Zmht Xwgar narŸ& H«$moY`mdm H$moUmdarŸ& H«$moYa{hV gMamMatŸ& gmYyOZ dV©VrŸ&& (Xm. 8-9-27)

`mda EImXm {M{H$ËgH$ e§H$m KoD$ eHo$b. lr_§V Agmo, Jar~Agmo, kmZr Agmo, AkmZr Agmo, Á`mMo Ë`mMo ^moJ nyd©H$_m©ZwgmahmoVmV. Vo ^moJ ^moJyZ g§nbo nm{hOoV. _J X`m H¥$nm XmIdyZ Ë`m ^moJm§Monm[anË` H$aUo, n[ahma H$aUo, ho \$b {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m B©ídambm {damoYH$aÊ`mgmaIo Zmhr H$m` ? Á`mMo Ë`mbm \$b^moJ ^moJy Úmdo, X`m XmI{dUoAZw{MV Zmhr H$m` ? `mMo CÎma Ago H$s Á`m B©ídamZo ^moJ {Z{_©bo, Ë`mZoMgwQ>Ho$Mo Cnm`hr `mo{Obo AmhoV. \$bàmßVr hr B©ídamYrZ Agbr Var _Zwî`mbmH$V©ì`hr B©ídamZoM gm§{JVbo Amho. åhUyZ Ë`mMr Amkm à_mU _mZyZM dmJmdo.B©ídamkm nmhmoOmVmŸ& yV _mÌt gX`VmŸ& Xw:{IVm H$maUo {deofV:Ÿ&AhmoamÌ H$ï>mdoŸ&& (Zm. ^. gy. 78-1031) åhUyZ H$m`m dmMm _Zo H$ê$ZXw:I {ZdmaU H$amdo. Ë`mZo B©ída g§Vwï> hmoVmo. X`m, _mX©d, H¥$nm hrgm_mÝ` bjUo ZmhrV. ^ŠVrZo B©ída-H¥$nm Pmë`m{edm` Vr AgmÜÀmhoV. Xwgè`mMo Xw:Io Xw:Ir hmoUoŸ& qH$dm BVam§Mo gwIo g§Vmof nmdUoŸ& hr


gm_mÝ` Zìho{V bjUoŸ& AgmÜ` B©ídar H¥$no{dUŸ&& Ë`mMm namonH$ma B©ídarAmkm `m ^mdZoZo hmoVmo. Agm hm {Zah§H$mar, X`miy, H¥$nmiy, _dmiw,em§V{MÎm, lr gpƒXmZ§X am_mMm Xmg YÝ` Zìho H$m ?

« « «

OJt hmoB©Oo YÝ` `m am_Zm_oŸ& {H«$`m ^{ŠV D$nmgZm {ZË`Zo_|Ÿ&

CXmgrZVm VÎdVm gma AmhoŸ& gXm gd©Xm _moH$ir d¥Îmr amhoŸ&&57Ÿ&&

Joë`m Xhm ûcmoH$m§V lr g{ƒXmZ§X à^y am_ `mÀ`m YÝ` XmgmMr~hþ{dY bjUo gm§{JVbr. am_Xmgmbm ho YÝ`Ëd H$moUË`m gmYZ _mJm©Zo àmßV hmoVo`mMm {dMma `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

`m H$_© y_rV Ho$di am_Zm_ qMVZmZo _Zwî`mbm YÝ`Ëd åhUOo H¥$VmW©VmàmßV hmoVo. {H$Vr à_mUmV ? g_W© åhUVmV, Vmo ZamMm ZmamÙ hmoVmo lr am_O` am_ O` O` am_Ÿ& AI§S> Omo ñ\w$ao gào_Ÿ& Vmo ñd o{M Ago nwê$fmoÎm_Ÿ&åhUm¡{Z am_ Z {dgamdmŸ&& VrW©amO Zm_mV H$_©, ^ŠVr d kmZ `m {VÝhr_mJmªMm {ÌdoUr g§J_ Agë`m_wio, {H«$`m, ^ŠVr d CnmgZm Ago VrZ eãXg_WmªZr `mo{Obo AmhoV. Zm_mV "Z __' `m ê$nmZo kmZ Amho. `m XohmVAmË_M¡VÝ`m{edm` _r Agm H$moUr Zmhr `mMm MmbH$, _mbH$ EH$ AmË_mam_MAmho. Xoh ho XodmMo Aer OmUrd CËnÝZ hmoVo. `m_wio Xoh~wÕr hr ghOMAmË_~wÕr hmoD$Z ñdê$nmMr AmoiI nQ>Vo. `mà_mUo Ah§H$mamMm bmon hmoD$Z "Z__' `m ê$nmZo kmZ hmoVo. oWo kmZ hm eãX Z dmnaVm CnmgZm hm eãX `mo{ObmAmho. CnmgZm åhUOo XodmOdi dmñVì`. Zm_mZo XodmOdi dmñVì` hmoVo,BVHo$M Zìho Va Amnë`mbm Amnbm {dga nSy>Z XodmV dmñVì` amhVo.AmË_mam_mMo gm{ÝZÜ`mZo AkmZ _moh KmbdyZ Ë`mMr AmoiI nQ>dyZ VÐÿn hmoUoåhUOo CnmgZm. Cnmñ` XodmMo ñ_aUmV "_r' Zmhrgm hmoUo åhUOo CnmgZm. VoMkmZ hmo . CnmgZm åh{UOo kmZŸ& kmZ| nm{dOo {Za§OZŸ& `mo{J`m§M| g_mYmZŸ&

oU| [aVtŸ&& (Xm. 20-4-22) `mM kmZmbm ZmW CnmgZm åhUVmV. _rM Xodmo_r{M ^ŠVŸ& nyOmonMma _r g_ñVŸ& _r{M _mV| ny{OVŸ& ho BËW§^yV"CnmgZm'Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 21-496) `mà_mUo Z __ `m ê$nmZo, Zm_mZo

AmË_mam_mMr AmoiI nQy>Z VoM Amnbo ê$n hmo Ago kmZ hmoVo. Zm_mV kmZmà_mUo^ŠVrhr Amho.

Zm_mV _ZZ `mê$nmZo ^ŠVr Amho. Á`m dñVy~Ôb Amnë`m _ZmV ào_AgVo VrM dñVy _ZmV daModa KmoiV amhmVo. {VMoM dma§dma qMVZ hmoVo. Zm_mVZ_Z ÷m ê$nmZo H$_© Amho. CnmgZoV gmYH$mbm VXy«nVm àmßV Pmbr Var XohmdaAmbo H$s Vy Xod d _r ^ŠV hm ^md CRy>Z godm hmoVoM. n{Vd«Vobm nVrMo kmZ,n{V-ào_ d n{V-godm `m {VÝhr_wio Ogo YÝ`Ëd àmßV hmoVo, VgoM Zm_mV H$_©,^ŠVr d CnmgZm `m {ÌdoUr g§J_mV ~wS>r {Xë`mZo _Zwî`mg YÝ`Ëd àmßV hmoVo.Zm_mV Ago gm_Ï`© Agë`m_wio _moR>_moR>çm§Zr Vo gmYZ pñdH$mabo, d _r hrË`mZoM YÝ` Pmbmo, Agm ñdmZw d g_W© gm§JVmV. {Zdmbm {ed Á`m Zm_oŸ&Á`m Zm_o dm{ë_H$s F$frŸ& Oo Zm_ gH$im§ VmarŸ& Vo Zm_ _O A§VarŸ&& godHy$_mZdr`m§MoŸ& H$îQ>Vr ~hþVm narŸ& go{dbm Xod Xodm§MmŸ& VoU| _r YÝ` OmhbmoŸ&&

{H«$`m ^ŠVr d CnmgZm Á`m_wio KS>Vo Vo Zm_. Vo gmYZ nmiVmZm EH$d«Vhr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Vo Zm_ AI§S> KoVbo nm{hOo - "{ZË` Zo_o', gmVË`mdag_WmªMm \$ma H$Q>mj Amho. gVV dmhUmè`m nmÊ`mÀ`m AmoKmImbr EImXmH$mim^moa \$Îma Agbm Var Vo _¥Xw nmUr Ë`m \$Îmambm JwiJwirV H$aVo, Ë`mbmIiJm nmS>Vo. bhmZ nmfmUm§Mo nyOobm `mo½` JwiJwirV em{iJ«m_ ~ZdVo.Ë`mMà_mUo AZ§V dmgZm§Zr ~a~Q>bobo {MÎm {ZË` Zm_ OnmZo gm{ËdH$ ~ZVo. VoBVHo$ H$s Vo {MÎm, {MX² hmoVo. {ZË` Zo_ Y[aVm {MÎmrŸ& VoU| ewÕ {MÎm d¥ÎmrŸ&hmoD${Z`m ^Jd§Vr _mJ© \w$Q>oŸ&& {ZË` Zo_ H$emMm Agmdm ÷mbmhr g_WmªZrCÎma {Xbo Amho. _mZgnyOm On Ü`mZŸ& EH$mJ« H$ê${Z`m _ZŸ& {ÌH$mi ¿`mdoXe©ZŸ& _mê$Vr gy m©MoŸ&& oWo _mê${V d gy © ho eãX XmoZ AWm©Zo dmnabo AmhoV.gmYH$ _§X Agob Va Ë`mZo {ÌH$mi _mê$Vr d gy m©Mo Xe©Z ¿`mdo hm EH$ AW©._mê$Vr åhUOo dm y d gy © åhUOo AmË_m. gmYH$ Vrd« Agë`mg Ë`mZo {ÌH$mbàmUm`m_ H$ê$Z _Z AmË_ñdê$nr pñWa H$amdo hm Xwgam AW©. EH$mJ« Zm_OnmZoho gmYVo. `m {ZË` Zo_mMr \$blwVrhr \$ma _moR>r Amho. Ë`mMm Agmhmæ` pñWVrV\$ma Cn`moJ-AJXr EoZdoir hmoVmo. EoZdoi åhUOo A§VH$mbr. AÝVH$mboM _m_odñ_aZ² _wŠËdm H$boda_²Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 8-5) g_W© åhUVmV, ñ_aU H$amdo bmJVZmhrM. {ZË` Zo_m_wio Vo AmnmoAmn hmoVo. (1) EoH$m Cnm`mMo d_©Ÿ& ÑT>bmJbr`m {ZË` Zo_Ÿ& hm{M Cnm` na_Ÿ& A§Vg_`rŸ&& (2) {ZË` Zo_mMm


Aä`mgŸ& Vmo{M bmJo {ZOÜ`mgŸ& MwH$Vm H$mgmdrg A§V g_`rŸ&& (3) dmMmIw§Q>Vm A§Va nS>oŸ& åhUmo{Z A§VarM On KS>oŸ& ñdm_r AmYrM gmH$S>oŸ& \o$S>rVJoboŸ&& kmZmo~m AgoM åhUVmV, ""{ZË` go{dbm _r {ZXmZrŸ& godHy$ hmo Ÿ&&''åhUyZ {ZË` Zo_ nm{hOo. ho gmVË` Ho$ìhm amhVo ? A§V:H$aUmV {df` d¥ÎmrZgVo, nyU© d¡am½` AgVo Voìhm. eodQ>À`m XmoZ MaUmV g_WmªZr {ZË` Zo_mMogmVË` Ho$ìhm amhVo `mMo CÎma {Xbo Amho.

CXmgrZVm åhUOo H$miOr, H$moR>oM _Z Z bmJUo Agm AW© ì`dhmamVhmoVmo, nU VÎdV: CXmgrZVm ho gma Amho Ago g_W© åhUVmV. `mMm AW©Agm H$s Vo gËd JwUmMo bjU Amho. Ë`mV Za OÝ_mMr g\$bVm Amho. Agmag§gmamV gma H$m` Agob Va Vr CXmgrZVm. H$moUË`mhr JmoîQ>rMr CnmYr ZdmQ>Uo åhUOo CXmgrZVm. `ÑÀN>mbm^ g§Vwï>Vm hr {VMr Iar ì`m»`m Amho.H$V¥©Ëd ^moŠV¥ËdmMm Ah§H$ma gwQy>Z AH$Vm© Vmo hm CXmgrZM. gwIXw:Id¥ÎmrnmgyZA{bßV Agë`m_wio Vmo {ZOmZ§XmVM AgVmo. åhUo Xmg CXmg H$m§hr Z ìhmdoŸ&~ao dmoIQ>o gd© gmhÿZ Ý`mdoŸ&& ~è`m dmB©Q>mMr {jVr Zgë`m_wio gXm gd©Xm_moH$ir d¥Îmr amho åhUOoM Vmo VyîUt pñWVrV Zm§XVmo. g_mYmZr AgVmo. {df`{dH$mamnmgyZ d¥Îmr _moH$ir Agë`m[edm` Vr AmË_mH$ma hmoV Zmhr. AmË_nXraV hmoD$Z, {df`m§Mo {R>H$mUr CXmgrZ amhÿZ Ë`mZm _maÊ`mV Or _m¡O Amho Vr{df`mer ÌmJm H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm H$mo§S>yZ _maÊ`mV Zmhr. ghO brboZo _moH$ù`md¥ÎmrZo {df` Xya Pmbo nm{hOoV. Iam CXmgrZ åhUVmo - "~m~mZmo `m, AmbmVVa Ka Vw_Mo Amho. JobmV Var CÎm_. _mPo AmË_gwI _bm g_Obo Amho. VwåhrË`mnojm OmñV H$m` gwI XoUma ?' åhUyZ Amë`m Joë`mMr {jVr ZgVo dd¥ÎmrMm n«H$meH$ Agm gmjrê$nmZo hm gVV amhVmo.

« « «

ZH$mo dmgZm drfB© d¥{Îmê$n|Ÿ&nXmWu OS>| H$m_Zm nyd©nmn|Ÿ&

gXm am_ {ZîH$m_ qMVrV OmdmŸ& _Zm H$ënZm boe Vmo hr ZgmdmŸ &&58Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV am_Zm_mMr YÝ`Vm gm§JyZ, CXmgrZVm åhUOo`ÑÀN>mbm^ g§Vwï>Vm qH$dm d¡am½` hoM na_mWm©Mo gma Amho d {ZË` {Z`_mZo

{H«$`m, ^ŠVr CnmgZmÛmam AmË_mZw dmMo A_¥V MmIyZ ghO ñdmZ§XmV a_mdo,`mVM _mZdXohmMr gmW©H$Vm Amho, Agohr gm§{JVbo.

hr CXmgrZVm Zgë`mg _Zmod¥ÎmrMm gd© AmoT>m, {df`mH$S>o YmdVmo d_Z A§V_w©I hmoV Zmhr, åhUyZ `m íbmoH$mV dmgZmj`mMr Amdí`H$Vm _ZmbmnQ>dyZ XoVmV. d¥{Îmê$nmZo {df`dmgZm ZH$mo åhUOo H$m` ho g_OUo AmYr, `míbmoH$mVrb dmgZm, H$m_Zm, H$ënZm d d¥Îmr `m Mma eãXm§Mm àW_ {dMmaH$ê$. ho gmao _Zmo{dH$ma AmhoV. dmgZm VrM H$ënZm. H$ënZm VrM dmgZm.WmoS>m gyú_ oX Amho. H$ënZm hr gd© {dH$mam§Mo _yi Amho. B©e g¥ï>r d Ordg¥ï>r `m XmoÝhr H$ënZoVyZ ñnï>Ëdmg oVmV. åhUyZ H$ënZobmM _m`m åhQ>bo Amho`m H$ënZobm Oo OmUdVo Vo H$mën{ZH$M. _wir g¥ï>r H$ënZoMrŸ& H$ënZm Amho_wirMrŸ&& H$ënZo_Ü o {ZpíMVnUm ZgVmo. Iè`m ImoQ>çmMr ImÌr ZgVo. VoWoMAmnU H$ënZm H$aVmo. åhUyZM _m obm A{Zd©MZr` åhQ>bo Amho. àË`j nmhVmAmT>ioŸ& {dMma KoVm ZmT>ioŸ&& Aer hr H$ënZm _m`m Amho.

dmgZm :- hr H$ënZoVyZ CX` nmdVo. `mZo gwI hmoB©b, `mZo Xw:IhmoB©b Aer H$moUË`mhr nXmWm©~Ôb àW_ H$ënZm {Z_m©U hmoVo. _J {VbmAZwgê$Z Á`mMr AmdS> Ë`m nXmWm©~Ôb BÀN>m CËnÝZ hmoVo. `mà_mUo H$ënZmMdmgZmê$nmZo OÝ_ KoVo. dmgZm åhUOo hdonUm. {dMma Q>mHy$Z ÑT> ^mdZoZoHo$bobm nXmWm©Mm A§JrH$ma åhUOo dmgZm. {VMo AZoH$ àH$ma AmhoV. bmoH$dmgZm, emñÌ dmgZm, {df` dmgZm d Xoh dmgZm BË`m{X.

H$m_Zm - åhUOo dmgZoMo Vrd« ñdê$n. Á`m {df`mMr dmgZm hmoVo,Ë`mMo àË`j àmßVrMr Vrd« BÀN>m åhUOo H$m_Zm.

d¥Îmr - A§V:H$aUmMm àH$meH$ n[aUm_ qH$dm {Za{Zamio Va§JåhUOo d¥Îmr. gd© kmZ d¥ÎmrbmM hmoVo. H$ënZm, H$m_Zm, dmgZm ho {dH$ma_wimV OS>, nU Ë`m§Mr OmUrd Á`m`moJo hmoVo {VbmM d¥Îmr AgoåhUVmV. {df` dmgZoMr d¥Îmrê$nmZo OmUrdM ZH$mo. OS> {dH$ma VgoM AgyXoV. Ë`m§Mo ^mZM ZH$mo. H$maU B§{Ð` {df` g§~§Ym_wio hr d¥ÎmrM ~{h_w©IhmoVo. hr ~{h_w©I d¥ÎmrM _Zwî`mbm ~Õ H$aVo. åhUOo OÝ_ _¥Ë yÀ`m MH«$mVAS>H${dVo. AZmË_ nXmWm©nmgyZ hr ~{h_w©I d¥Îmr H$mT>UoMr Pmë`mg, {df`ào_ VwQ>bo nm{hOo. à{VHy$b åhUOo ZmdS>rMr d¥Îmr VwQ>Vo, nU AZwHy$b åhUOoAmdS>rMr d¥Îmr VwQ>V Zmhr Am{U {VÀ`m {Zd¥Îmr{edm` _moj Zmhr. dmgZoM o


_yi N>o{Xë`m dmMyZŸ& Zìho `m I§S>U J ©dmgmŸ&&{df`mH$S>o AmoT>m Zgmdm Ago ZwgVo åhUyZ ^mJV Zmhr. H$maU

nyd©OÝ_m{O©V H$_m©à_mUo nXmWm©Mo {R>H$mUr H$m_Zm åhUOo Vrd« BÀN>m hmoVo. nyd©H$_© nmnmË_H$ Agë`mg {df`mH$S>o Vrd« àd¥Îmr Zgmdr Ago ZwgVo Vm|S>mZo åhUyZMmbV Zmhr. {df` ào_ VwQ>Ê`mgmR>r Vgm à`ËZ nm{hOo. nyd©OÝ_r nmn KS>boåhUyZ `m OÝ_r d¥Îmr {df`mH$S>o YmdVo. `m OÝ_r gËH$_m©V d` doMbo Va,nwT>rb OÝ_r d¡am½` bm ob, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z nwÊ` H$_© Ho$bo nm{hOo. B§{Ð`{ZJ«h Ho$bm nm{hOo. Vñ_mX² `ñ` _hm~mhmo {ZJ¥hrVm{Z gd©e:Ÿ&B§{Ð`mUt{Ð`mW}ä`ñVñ` àkm à{V[ð>VmŸ&& (^. Jr. 2-68)

`mda H$moUr Aer e§H$m KoB©b H$s nyd©OÝ_mV nmn Pmbo Agë`mZo{df`mH$S>o _Z YmdUmaM. VoWo à`ËZ H$ê$Z H$m` hmoUma ? `m e§Ho$bm g_WmªMoamoI R>moH$ CÎma Amho. g_W© {dMmaVmV, hm àmaãY _Vb~ qgYy Vwåhm§bm na_mWm©VVodT>m gwMVmo H$m` ? ì`dhmamV H$m gwMV Zmhr ? nyd© nmnm_wioM Oa `m OÝ_m§VamoJ, àH¥${V AñdmñÏ`, ì`Wm {Z_m©U hmoVmV Va àmaãY åhUyZ Ë`m ghZ H$arVñdñW H$m ~gV Zmhr ? ì`Wm KmbdUogmR>r AJXr AmQ>moH$mQ> à`ËZ H$mH$aVm ? WmoS>r YwJYwJr Agbr Var Ymdni H$ê$Z Xwgè`mMo aŠV {dH$V KoD$ZVo earamV R>mgyZ âVmVM Zm ? _J na_mWm©V VodT>o àmaãY AmS>do H$m `mdo ?àn§Mr à`ËZ H$amdmŸ& Am{U na_mWu AmYma ¿`mdmŸ& Vwa§_yinUo à`ËZ ZH$amdm ho H$m` ~aoŸ&& ì`Wogr XoImoZ Hw$g_wg dmQ>oŸ& à`ËZm H$maUo àmU\w$Q>oŸ& Vo§ìhm Oar à`ËZ H$aUo gwQ>oŸ& Var AmYma ¿`mdmŸ&& åhUyZ hm Amn_Vb~gmoS>yZ {df`mH$S>o àd¥Îmr Z hmoÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. H$moUVm à`ËZ ?`mMo CÎma nwT>rb MaUmV gm§{JVbo Amho. {df`mH$S>o YmdUmè`m _Zmg am_qMVZmV åhUOo am_Zm_ ñ_aUmV Jw§Vdmdo. "OJr hmoB©Oo YÝ` `m am_Zm_o'Aer 57 ì`m ûcmoH$mV gwê$dmV H$ê$Z nwT>rb Xhm íbmoH$mV Zm_ñ_aUmZoYÝ`Vm H$er àmßV hmoVo ho g_W© gm§JVmV, {df`mH$S>o niUmè`m _ZmgdaModa Yê$Z AmUyZ Zm_ñ_aUmV Jw §Vdmdo. `Vmo `Vmo {ZíMa{V_ZíM§Mb_pñWa_Ÿ& VVñVVmo {Z`å ¡VXmË_Ý od de§ Z oV²Ÿ&& (^. Jr.6-26) {df`mH$S>o YmdUmè`m _Zmg {df`mEodOr am_ñdê$nmMo Am_rfXmIdmdo. M§Mb _mgm hm Am{_fm_wio Jimbm AS>H$Vmo, Ë`mà_mUo M§Mb_Zmg A§V:H$aUmV pñWa H$aÊ`mbm CÎm_ Am_rf H$moUVo Agob VaVo em_gw§Xa am_à yMo gwhmñ`dXZ hmo . àW_V: ho AdKS> dmQ>Vo, nU

Aä`mgmZo H$mhr Z {ZnOo Eogo Zmhr.nU ho am_qMVZ {ZîH$m_ Agmdo. H$maU gH$m_ ñ_aU ho H$m_mMo ñ_aU

AgVo. XodmMo ZgVo. Ë`mV XodmÀ`m n«o_mnojm \$bê$n {df`gwImMo ào_ AgVo.gH$m_ ào_mZo \$i {_iVo. nU {ZîH$m_ ^ŠVrZo \$bXmVm Xod {_iVmo.H$ënVê$Mm bm^ hmoVmo. òdT>o gH$m_ d {ZîH$m_ ^ŠVrV A§Va Amho.H$m_ZoZ| \$i KS>oŸ& {Z:H$m_ OZ| Jd§V OmoS>oŸ& \$i Jd§Vm H$moUrH$S>oŸ&_hX§VaŸ&& (Xm. 10-7-20)

{ZîH$m_ ÔZmZ| dmgZm§Mm j` hmoD$Z {MÎmewÕr hmoVo. ewÕ {MÎmmVM^JdV²n«doe hmoVmo. Zm_mg[agmM harŸ& [aKo öX`m_mPmatŸ& VoU| YmH|$Aä §VatŸ& hm| bmJo nwar öXèwÕrŸ&& V|ìhm àn§M gm§Sy>{Z "dmgZm'Ÿ& OS>mo{ZR>mHo$ OZmX©ZmŸ& "Ah§' gm§S>mo{Z Ah§nUmŸ& "gmoh§' gXZm_mOt [aK|Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m.2-776,777).

{ZîH$m_ ÔZmZo àW_ {MÎmewÕr, Z§Va AmË_H¥$nm d eodQ>r Amnë`mñdê$nmMr AmoiI, EdT>r \$bàmßVr hmoV Agë`m_wio {ZîH$m_ am_ÔZqMVZH$amdo. ho qMVZ H$am`Mo Var H$moR>n ªV. Ë`mMo CÎma eodQ>À`m MaUmV {Xbo Amho.H$ënZoMm boehr Z Camdm òWn`ªV. åhUOo {df` H$ënZogmR>r Vo _Z {OVHo$hnmnbobo AgVo {VVHo$ Vo am_ ê$nmgmR>r bmMmdbo nm{hOo. AmVm {df`H$ënZmnwao BVH$m {VMm drQ> `mdm. `m pñWVrMm AZw d VwH$mo~m gm§JVmV, AmdS>o ho ê$nJmo{Oa| gJwUŸ& nmhVm§ bmoMZ gwImdboŸ& bm§Mmdbo _Z bmJbrgo JmoS>rŸ& V|Ordo Z gmoS>r Eogo Pmb|Ÿ&& (Jm. 1050) ê$nmbm bmMmdboë`m _ZmMr eodQ>rH$m` pñWVr hmoVo Ë`mMo CÎma VwH$mam_ XoVmV, VwH$m åhUo Ombo EH${dY _ZŸ&{dÇ>bmdmMyZ ZoUo XwOoŸ&& _Z ñdê$nmV {damë`m_wi| AÝ` H$ënZoMm boehr Zmhr.

Ah§ ho _mohmZo __ËdmZo Oo OJmV Jw§Vbo Amhoo Vo Zm_ê$nmÀ`mAZwg§YmZmZo AmË_mam_mV a§Jbo nm{hOo åhUOo _J V¡g| ^moJmAm§Vy{Z {ZJVm§Ÿ&{MÎm _O_mOt [aJVm§Ÿ& hiyhiy nm§Sy>gwVmŸ& _r{M hmoB©bŸ&& (km. 12-109)

« « «

_Zm H$ënZm H$pënVm§ H$ënH$moQ>rŸ&Zìho ao Zìho gd©Wm am_ oQ>rŸ&

_Zt H$m_Zm am_ Zmht O`mbmŸ& AVr AmXao àr{V Zmht V`mbmŸ&&59Ÿ&&


_mJrb ûcmoH$mV {df`dmgZm ZH$mo, Vr nyd© nmnm_wio hmoVo, åhUyZ VrZmhrer H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZîH$m_nUo am_ ÔZ H$a. am_qMVZ H$a, ho am_qMVZBVHo$ gVV amhÿ Xo H$s AÝ` H$ënZm§Mm boehr Zgy Xo, Ago _Zmbm ~OmdboAmho. AÝ` H$ënZoMm boehr H$m Zgmdm ho `m ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho. ~m_Zm ! am_ Agm Agmdm Vgm Zgmdm Aem Vy H$moQ>çmdYr H$ënZm Ho$ë`mg VarË`mV am_Xe©Z hmoUma Zmhr. H$maU Omo H$ënZmVrV Amho Vmo H$ënZoV H$gmgmnS>mdm ? CbQ> hçm H$ënZm§Mo ZmXr bmJë`m_wio, Ë`m§À`mer VmXmËå`Pmë`m_wio AmZ§Xê$n A_a Aem AmËå`mMo _mJo Xw:Iê$n OÝ_ _aU na§nambmJbr Amho. H$ënZoMo ñdê$n H$m`, ho _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo ûcmoH$ H«$.5 _Üò "_Zm H$ënZm Vo ZH$mo {df`m§Mr' `mMo {ddoMZ H$aVmZm H$ënZoMm~mJwb~modm H$gm Amho, ho WmoS>Š`mV gm§{JVbo hmoVo. oWo H$ënH$moQ>r H$ënZm AgoeãX Agë`m_wio H$ënZoMm gdmªJrU {dMma nmhÿ.

H$_© ho Ñí` ñdê$nmbm oÊ`mnydu H$m_ hçm pñWVrV AgVo. H$m_ åhUOoBÀN>m, dmgZm d Ë`mMo gyú_ ê$n H$ënZm hmo`. `m H$ënZmhr AZ§V AmhoV dË`m§Mm à^md _moR>m Amho.

(1) H$ënZm à^md EdT>m _moR>m Amho H$s {VMo dmMyZ àmÊ`mMr hmbMmbZmhr. {ZObm Var S>moŠ`mV amhmVo. _obm Var dmgZmê$nmZo {Od§V amhmVo. gwIXw:I, ~§Y _mojmbmhr H$maU VrM. H$m_dmgZm{X {dH$ma {VMoM. {VZo {VÝhr bmoH$ì`mnbo AmhoV. àW_ har g§H$ënmZo ñ\w$aU nmdbobr hr H$ënZm OJm§V ngabrAmho d Vr Ë`mbm IoidrV Amho.

(2) {VMm M_ËH$ma Agm H$s {dMma, AmMma d Cƒma `m gdmªMo _yiH$ënZmM. H$ënZm H$ënZobm OÝ_ XoVo. Vr AM§Mir {Z_m©U OmbtŸ& AYmo_wIo~io MmbbrŸ& AI§S> dmho nar Xo{IbrŸ& ZmhrM H$moUrŸ&& gd© H$ma^ma {VMmnU Vr {XgV Zmhr. Vr _m`mhr ~ZVo d ~«÷hr ~ZVo. _wir H$ënZm Xmo ê$noŸ&V|{M OmbrŸ&& Û¡VmMo _yi H$ënmZmM. H$ënZm _m`m {ZdmarŸ& H$ënZm ~«÷WmdarŸ& g§e` Yat Am{U dmarŸ& Vo{h H$ënZmŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-18) Vr {_Ï`mAgyZhr {VZo OJmbm doS> bmdbo, hm M_ËH$maM Zìho H$m` ?

(3) {VMo dmñVì` AmV, ~mhoa, _mJonwT>o H$ënZmM. AZmË_dJ©gd© VrM. _hmH$maU Xoh kmZ, H$maU Xoh AkmZ d qbJXoh dmgZm, {_iyZkmZ, AkmZ d dmgZm `m VrhrMo {_lU åhUOo H$ënZmM. VrZ Xod, VrZJwU VrZ wdZo gd© H$ënZmM ~Zbr. AîQ>Ym àH¥$VtM| _yiŸ& g§H$ënê$n{MHo$diŸ& ZmZm g§H$ëno Xoh \$iŸ& KoD${Z Amb|Ÿ&& (Xm. 18-4-27) qnS>

~«÷m§S>mMo _yi hrM harMr kmZà^m, g§H$ënmÛmao \$mH$br. AZoH$ ìhmdo Ago Ë`màôbm dmQ>bo. Ë`mgmR>r BÀN>m eŠVr, {H«$`m eŠVr, Ðì` eŠVr, kmZ eŠVrAm{U {MV² eŠVr. Aem n§M eŠVr {Z_m©U hmoD$Z qnS> ~«÷m§S> C^maUr Pmbr.g_W© åhUVmV, {ZíMim_Ü | M§MiŸ& Vo{M H$ënZm Ho$diŸ& AîQ>Ym àH¥$VrM|_yiŸ& H$ënZm ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 11-1-5) gmam§e OJmbm OÝ_ XoUmar, Ordmbm OÝ_XoUmar, MmbdUmar, di{dUmar, ~mob{dUmar d AmQ>Ur H$aUmar EH$M àH¥$VrAgyZ {VMo _yi H$ënZmM hmo .

EH$ Jmoï> bjmV R>odbr nm{hOo, Vr hr, H$s harnmgyZ AH$ënrV g§H$ënPmbm, Var har hm H$ënZmVrVM. ho AZw dmZo OmUVm oVo. H$go Vo nhm. _r À`mApñVËdmda AZoH$ H$ënZm CR>VmV. Ë`m {XgVmV åhUOo Ë`m§Mr OmUrd hmoVo. hoOmJ¥VrVrb _ZmoamÁ`mdê$Z AZw dmbm oVo. VgoM ñdßZg¥ï>r Amnbo ApñVËdmdaMmbVo d Ë`mMr OmUrd hmoVo åhUOo Á`mbm _ZmoamÁ` AWdm ñdßZ `m§Mr OmUrdPmbr, Vmo _r `m Xmohm|À`m H$ënZm IoimnmgyZ {^ÝZM Amho. Ë`mà_mUo Á`mAmË_gÎmoda qnS> ~«÷m§S> IoimMr C^maUr Pmbr Vmo AmË_mam_ `m H$ënZm àH¥$VrnmgyZ A{bßVM AgVmo. AJm àH¥${Vnam¡VmŸ& EHw$ AmWr n§Sw>gwVmŸ& Eogm n«dmXyVmo VËdVmŸ& nwê$fw hm n¢Ÿ&& (km. 13-1028) AmnU H$ënZmVM Jw§J hmoD$Z am{hbmoVa am_ XyaM ahmVmo. H$ënZmVrV AmË_mam_ H$ënZoMm àm§V Amobm§Sy>Z Joë`m{edm`

oQ>Uma Zmhr ho {ZpíMV.AmnU gd© B©ídamMo A§e. nU A§eM Oa H$ënZm «_mV gmnS>bm Va

_yi nX H$go JmR>Uma. EH$m amOmg VrZ nwÌ hmoVo. _¡bmda Agboë`m _§{XamVrb{edXe©Z KoD$Z Omo àW_ amOmbm ôQ>ob Ë`mMo amÁ`. ÷m _¡b âmMo A§VamV_mohH$ dñVy§Mo àXe©Z AgVo. XmoKo nwÌ àXe©ZmV a§JVmV. YmH$Q>m _mÌ àW_[edXe©Z, Z§Va amO Xe©Z KoD$Z _JM àXe©ZmV a§JVmo. Oo _mohmV AS>H$bo VoamOnXmbm _wH$bo. VgoM {df` H$ënZoV Jw§J hmoUmè`m Ordmg am_ ôQ> Zmhr.H$maU Ë`m§Zm am_mnojm {df` àrVr A{YH$ AgVo. OoWo {df` ào_ Vrd« VoWoam_m~Ôb ào_ H$moRy>Z AgUma ?

Ë`m§À`m pñWVrMo kmZmo~m dU©Z H$[aVmV, nmh| nm§ earam{M`m Jm§dmŸ&O`mbmJt Ambo nm§S>dmŸ& Vmo H$m`m©Ww© AmKdmŸ& gm§Sw>{Z`mŸ&& B§{Ð`J«m_tMm§amO{~XtŸ& Ah§__Vo{M`m§ OëndmXtŸ& {dH$mam§Vam§Mr _m§XrŸ& _oi{dVmVrŸ&&Xw:IemoH$m§Mm KmB©Ÿ& _m[a{b`mMr go{M ZmhrŸ& ho gm§Jmd`m H$maU H$m§hrŸ& OoJ«m{gbo _m`mŸ&& åhUmo{Z Vo _mV| MwH$boŸ&& (km. 7-105 Vo 108)


{df` H$ënZm§À`m ZmXr bmJë`m_wio am_ Xe©Z hmoUma Zmhr. Amnboñdê$n H$iUma Zmhr, åhUyZ g§H$ënà^dZ² H$m_m§ñË`ŠËdm gdm©ZeofV:Ÿ&& (^.Jr. 6-24) ewÕ H$ënZm§Zr _brZ H$ënZm§Mm Zme H$ê$Z ewÕ H$ënZm Ooìhmam_ê$nmV {dam_ nmdVrb Voìhm am_ ôQ> hmoB©b. AmnwboZo AZw doŸ& H$ënZo{g_moS>mdoŸ& _J gwH$mit nS>md|Ÿ& AZw dmÀ`mŸ&& (Xm. 7-3-48) _mZdr OrdZmdaAgboë`m `m H$ënZm gm_«mÁ`mMr AÜ`mpË_H$ Ñï>rZo {dñVmanyd©H$ _m{hVr nm{hOoAgob Va gmYH$mZo lr. nm§. Jmo. qMMmiH$a `m§Mo AmË_mZwg§YmZ ho nwñVH$ Adí`dmMmdo.

« « «

_Zm am_ H$ënVê$ H$m_YoZyŸ& {ZYr gma qMVm_Ur H$m` dmZy§ ?Ÿ&

O`mMo{Z `moJ| KS>o gd© gÎmmŸ& V`m gmå`Vm H$m`gr H$moU AmVm ?Ÿ&&60&&

H$moQ>çmdYr H$ënZmZr am_ ôQ> hmoUma Zmhr. H$ënZoMm àm§VAmobm§S>ë`m IoarO åhUOo {Z:g§H$ën Pmë`mIoarO Ë`m H$ënZmVrV am_mMr ôQ>Zmhr, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. hm H$ënZmVrV am_ Amho Var H$gm ?`mMo CÎma `m ûcmoH$mV {Xbo Amho. {Za{Zamio Ñï>m§V XoD$Z am_ê$n gm§JyZ eodQ>rVmo AZwnå` Amho Ago gm§JVmV.

Aao _Zm, hm am_ H$ënVê$gmaIm Amho. Or H$ënZm H$amdr {VMo XmZXoUmam Amho. Aao Vmo H$m_YoZyhr Amho. Or BÀN>m H$amdr Vr AMyH$ nXamVQ>mH$Umam Amho. Vmo CXma XmVm Amho. Vmo qM{Vbobr dñVy àmßV H$ê$Z XoUmam -qMVm_Ur Amho. Vmo gd© dñVy§Mm R>odm ({ZYr) Amho. Aao, ~hyaËZm dgw§YamÁ`mMo AmYmamda Zm§XVo. Ë`mMonmer CUrd H$emMr amhUma ? BVHo$M H$m` nUVmo am_M gd© gma Amho. åhUOo Am{X, _Ü`, AdgmZr {Ma§VZ Amho. Ë`mModU©Z Var H$go H$amdo ? Á`mÀ`mgmaIr AÝ` H$moUVr dñVwM Zmhr, Ë`mMo dU©ZH$moUË`m nXmW© Ñï>m§VmZo H$amdo ? Vmo am_ H$ënVê$ Amho. H$m_YoZy Amho.qMVm_Ur Amho Ago {H$Vrhr dU©Z Ho$bo Var- nar ho hrZ Ñï>mÝVŸ& Ho${d lram_remo VŸ& Ñï>mÝV dñVygr dñVwÎdŸ& Á`m{M o gm_Ï }Ÿ&& Á`m dñVyMmÑï>mÝV Úmdm Ë`m dñVybm Oo ê$n àmßV Pmbo VoM _wir am_mÀ`m gm_Ï`mªZo._J Ë`m am_mMo dU©Z H$moUË`m Ñï>mÝVmZo H$amdo ? nm`mnmgyZ N>namn`ªVKambm AmYma AmH$memMm. AmH$memV Vo CR>Vo, amhVo d nS>Vo

Ë`mÀ`m{edm` Ka CRy>M eH$V Zmhr. KamVrb _mUgo dmdaV AgVmV AmH$memVnU g_OVmV Kam§V. _J KamVrb H$moUË`m dñVwÀ`m Ñï>m§VmZo AmH$memMo dU©ZH$aUma ? nm`m, gmonm, _mOKa, XodKa, _mS>r, N>ßna BË`m{XH$m§Mo ApñVËdAmH$mem_wio. Kamnydu VoM, Ka AgVmZm VoM d Ka nS>bo Var VoM CaVo.H$m_YoZy H$ënVê$Ÿ& {ZYr qMVm_Ur gmê$Ÿ& am_ gÎmm _mÌo Wmoê$Ÿ& AgVmnarŸ&& H$¡gr am_r ~amo~arŸ& H$[aVr ~mnwS>r {^H$marŸ& am_gÎmm AZwnå` IarŸ&

wdZÌ`rŸ&& Á`m am_mda qnS> ~«÷m§S>mMm S>mobmam Adb§~yZ, Omo AZmXr Ë`mAmË_mam_mMo dU©Z H$moUË`mhr Ñï>m§VmZo hmoUma Zmhr.

Á`mà_mUo AmH$memMo AmYmamda Zm §XUmè`m KamÀ`m CËnÎmr,pñWVrb`mMm AmH$memgr H$m§hrhr g§~§Y Zmhr, Ë`mà_mUo CËnÎmr pñWVrb`mË_H$g¥ï>rMm d AmË_mam_mMm AWm©AWu H$m§hr g§~§Y ZgyZ, Ë`mMo Iao ñdê$n {ZamioAmho. Vmo g¥ï>rnydu, g¥ï>r AgVmZm d g¥ï>rZ§Va AZm{X {Ma§VZ Agm Amho. g¥ï>rdoJimM Amho. åhUmo{Z ^yVmMm H$X©_Ÿ& `m§gr A{bßV AmË_mam_wŸ& A{dÚmJwUo _m`m «_wŸ& gË`{M dmQ>oŸ&& (Xm. 8-1-42) Á`mMo H$V¥©Ëd AmnU na_mËå`mdabmXVmo Vo nXmW© Var gË` H$moR>o AmhoV. nXmW© dñVy Zm{gd§VŸ& h| Vm| àË``mg

oVŸ& `m H$maU| ^Jd§VŸ& nXmWm©doJimŸ&& (Xm. 8-1-46) _J Zmed§V nXmW©Ñï>m§VmZo emídV Ago AmË_mam_mMo ê$n Ü`mZmV H$go `mdo ? H$ënZm Ë`mMo gÎmodaMCR>VmV, amhVmV d Zmhrem hmoVmV. nU Vmo H$ënZmVrV Agë`m_wio Ë`mMo dU©ZH$ënZoV gmnSy> eH$V Zmhr. Ed§ H$ënZoa{hVŸ& V`m Zmd ^Jd§VŸ&

Agm hm H$ënZmVrV,g¥ï>rdoJim, {Zdm§V, AZwnå` Agm lram_Amho. _J àíZ Agm nS>Vmo H$s, Aja, Aì`` AZm{X g{ƒXmZ§XB. bjUm§Zr Vo H$go gm§{JVbo OmVo ? ~«÷mMo bjU eãXmZo H$aVm oV Zmhr;nU _w_wjybm H$ënZm `mdr åhUyZ gV²-{MV² AmZ§X BË`m{X gmnoj arVrZoË`mMo dU©Z Ho$bo OmVo.

« « «

C^m H$ënd¥jmVit Xw:I dmhoŸ&V`m A§Var gd©Xm V| {M AmhoŸ&

OZt g‚mZr dmX hm dmT>dmdmŸ& nwT>| _mJwVm emoH$ Ordt YamdmŸ&&61Ÿ&&

H$ënVê$, qMVm_Ur, H$m_YoZy `m§Mohrnojm loð> Ago am_mMo ñdê$n


AgyyZ Vo {Zê$n_ Amho Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. `mda Agm àíZòVmo H$s "Agm gd© H$m_Zm nwadUmam Xod Oa Amho Va _Zwî`mbm Xw:IH$m ? Ë`mbm Z ÔUmè`m§Zm Xw:I Agob nU Ë`mMo ÔZ H$aUmè`m§Zm hrXw:I AmhoM. Ago H$m ? `mMo CÎma hçm d nwT>rb XmoZ ûcmoH$mV {XboAmho. ^ŠVr _mJm©bm bmJUmè`m§Mo VrZ àH$ma. _w_wjy, gmYH$ d {gÕ. hmûcmoH$ _w_wjy§gmR>r Amho. Ë`mMo H$maU nwT>À`mM ûcmoH$mV {Xbo Amho. _w_wjyMmàn§MñdmW© gwQ>bm Agbm Var d Ë`mg _mojmMr BÀN>m Agbr Var Xodm~ÔbqH$dm gmYZm~Ôb Ë`mMm {ZíM` Pmbobm ZgVmo. H$moUrVar _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmam{_imdm, Ago Ë`mg dmQ>Vo ZmZm VrW} Yw§S>m{ibtŸ& e_ X_m{X gmYZ|Ho$btŸ& ZmZm J«§Wm§Va| nm{hbtŸ& emoYy{Z`m§Ÿ&& VoU| Zìho g_mYmZŸ& dmQ>oAdKmM AZw_mZŸ& åhUo [aKm| g§Vmg eaUŸ& `m Zmd _w_wjyŸ&& (Xm. 5-8-38,39) Aem Ag_mYmZr A{ZpíMV d¥ÎmrÀ`m ^m§~mdboë`m _w_wjybm VyXodmMo gÎmoImbr Zm§XVmog, gd© Xodm§Mm Xod VwÂ`m A§VarM Amho, dmXmÀ`m^mZJS>rV Z nS>Vm na_mWm©bm nmofH$ Ago C{MV g§H$ën H$arV amherb VaVo am_H¥$noZo {gÕ hmoVrb Ago hçm ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

ho eara Á`mMo gÎmoda MmbVo Vmo am_ H$ënVê$à_mUo H$moUVmhr_ZmoaW nwadÊ`mg g_W© Amho. Ë`mMo N>m oImbrM AmnU C o Amhmo. H$ënVê$Imbr Or BÀN>m H$amdr Vr g\$b ìhmdr, hm Ë`mMm ñd^md. gwImMrBÀN>m Yabr Va gwI hmoVo. Xw:ImMr BÀN>m Yabr Va Xw:I, Xm[aÐç oVo.O`m nwê$fmg O| Ü`mZŸ& V`m{g V|{M àmßVŸ&& (Xm. 5-6-63) Agm hmam_ Agë`m_wio _Zwî` Omo _ZmoaW Y[aVmo VmoM Ë`mbm àmßV hmoVmo. _rXw:Ir, _r nmnr, _bm OÝ__aU Amho. {df`mnmgyZM gwI hmoB©b, AgoË`mbm dmQ>Vo. dmgZm Vgo \$i, Ago _Zwî` ghO ~mobyZ OmVmo. Xw:Iê$nAem {df`dmgZoMoM Oa _ZmV qMVZ Va VoM \$i nXamV nS>Vo. O¡g|H$ënVê$VidQ>tŸ& ~¡gmo{Z Pmo{i o nmS>r Jm§R>rŸ& _J {ZX¡d {ZYo {H$arQ>rŸ&X¡Ý`{M H$ê§$Ÿ&& (km. 9-311)

nU VoM g§H$ën,C{MV,gË`, emñÌr` Agë`mg Vohr nyU© hmoVmV.O¡g§o {MÎm O`md[aŸ& Vgo Odir Vo XwarŸ& AdK| OmU| gyÌYmarŸ& H$moUZmMo H$moUonarŸ& VwH$m åhUo ~w{ÕŸ& Á`mMr VoM V`m {g{ÕŸ&& (Jm. 3761)

{Odmbm nXmWm©nmgyZ bmÛmao gwI AmdS>Vo d VoM Iao AgodmQ>Vo. nU Vo n[al_mZo {_iUmao, A{ZpíMV j{UH$, Agë`m_wio Ë`mnmgyZ

Xw:IM hmoVo. H$ënd¥jmImbr ~gyZ Xw:ImMoM qMVZ Ho$ë`mg Xw:IM hmoUma.am_ åhUVmo, Vwåhmbm {df` gwIM JmoS> dmQ>Vo Zm ? _J VoM ^moJm. Xw:IPmë`mg _r O~m~Xma Zmhr. H$maU Vr Vw_MrM _mJUr Amho. gwIê$n _rnm{hOo Agë`mg Vgm g§H$ën H$am. _r oQ>Ê`mg hmV ngê$Z C^m Amho. g_W©åhUVmV, ""gd© gm§Sy>Z emoYm _ObmŸ& Eog| Xod{M ~mo{bbmŸ& bmoH$s¨ eãXA_mÝ` Ho$bmŸ& ^Jd§VmMmŸ&& åhUmoZ ZmZm Xw:Io ^mo{JVrŸ& gd© H$mi H$ï>rhmoVrŸ& _Zt gwI{M BpÀN>VrŸ&& nar V| H¡$M|Ÿ&&'' (Xm. 13-7-23,24)

Á`mnmgyZ gwI {_iVo Ë`m ñWmZmMm g§H$ënM Zmhr. Xw:IH$maH$H$ënZm§Mo _mÌ gVV qMVZ. _J VoM àmßV hmoUma. lram_ gIm AgVm {earŸ&Omo ~wS>o qMVm gmJarŸ& VoUo H$ënd¥j VirŸ& ê$XZ Ama§{^boŸ&& Agm àH$maZmhr H$m ?

_Zwî` Amnbo MwH$Vo H$moR>o Vo nhmV Zmhr. H$ê$ Z o Vo H$aVmo, da _mPoMIao åhUyZ dmX KmbVmo. g_W© åhUVmV, AmnboM g§H$ën AmnUm§g ~mYH$hmoV AmhoV `mMr OmUrd Z R>odVm, Xw:I ^moJrV AgVmhr, Vmo bmoH$m§er,g‚mZm§er dmX KmbrV amhmVmo. g¥ï>rH$Vm© YVm© gd© Xodm§Mm Xod EH$AmË_mam_ Amho, Vmo Amnë`mOdi Amho, `mMm Vmo {dMmahr H$arV Zmhr.Ðï>m gmjr Vrhr bmoH$sŸ& _wirMm _yi B©ídê$Ÿ& JUoe emaXm OmbmŸ& _ëhmarjoÌ nmiVmoŸ&&

Amnë`m XohmV gmjrê$nmZo am_M Amho. VmoM gd© Xodm§À`m ê$nmZoZQ>bobm Amho. ho bjmV Z KoVm {df` H$m_Zm nyVugmR>r Vmo AÝ` XodmVm§MoD§$~aR>o {POdVmo. hoM ~amo~a åhUyZ dmX KmbVmo. nmhm| OmVm§ n¥ÏdrdarŸ& Xodm§MrJUZm H$moU H$arŸ&& (Xm. 5-4-9) AZoH$ Xod, AZoH$ ^ŠV,Omo Vmo Amnë`mXodmMm A{^_mZ Yê$Z hmM loð> åhUyZ dmX KoVmo. _w»` öX`ñW Xod amhVmo~mOybm. Á`mÀ`m gÎmoImbr Zm§Xm`Mo Ë`mbmM ~mOybm R>odm`Mo. Amnë`mX¡dVm§MmŸ& A{^_mZ OZ KoVr gmMmŸ& VoUo AZ§V OJXremMmŸ& {dganS>oŸ&& _Vm_Vm§Mm Jb~bmŸ& H$moUr nwgoZm H$moUmbmŸ& Omo Oo _Vtgm§nS>bmŸ& V`mg V|{M WmoaŸ&& (Xm. 11-2-25) dmñV{dH$ g§H$ën CR>md`mMoA§V:H$aUmV, Vo nmhUmam A§V:gmjr öX`mV. Ë`m A§V:gmjrbm ~mOybmR>oD$Z, Ho$di dmXmZo eodQ>r emoH$M nXamV oUma. OÝ_XmË`m à«o_i AmB©bmgmoSy>Z _mZboë`m AmB©_mJo bmJÊ`mV H$m` AW© Amho ? H$moUVo g_mYmZ ?g_W© åhUVmV dmX{ddmXmMo ^mZJS>rV Z nS>Vm öX`ñW na_mËå`mda lÕmR>oD$Z `mo½` g§H$ën H$amdm. åhUmo{Z Oo A{dÚmŸ& gm§Sy>Z Yamdr gw{dÚm& VoU|


JwUo OJÛ§ÚmŸ& nm{dOo erK«Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-6-64)

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{ZOÜ`mg Vmo gd© VyQ>mo{Z JobmŸ&~io A§Vat emoH$ g§Vmn R>obmŸ&gwImZ§X AmZ§X oX| ~wS>mbmŸ&

_Zr {ZíM`mo gd© IoX| CS>mbmŸ &&62Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$ _w_wjybm AZwbjyZ Agmdm, Ago gm§{JVbo hmoVo.Ë`mg§~§Yr WmoS>o ñnï>rH$aU H$ê§$ d _J hçm ûcmoH$mH$S>o diy. 52 ì`m ûcmoH$mVZ qbno H$Xm X§ dmXo {ddmXoŸ& H$ar gyI g§dmX Omo CJ_mMmŸ&& Ago YÝàm_XmgmMo bjU gm§JVodoir, ^ŠVr_mJm©V dmX{ddmX ho {d¿Z Amho,"dmXmoZmdb§ã`:Ÿ&' Ago gm§{JVbo hmoVo. Ago AgyZhr 61, 62 d 63 ømûcmoH$mV "dmX H$ê$ Z o' Ago nwZ: nwÝhm g_W© gm§JVmV. Vo H$m ? na_mW©CnXoemV g_W© {Ûê$ŠVr hm Xmof g_OV ZmhrV CbQ>, H$_© Ho$b|{M H$amd|Ÿ&Ü`mZ Y[ab|{M YamdoŸ& {ddab|{M {ddamdoŸ& nwÝhm {Zê$nUrŸ&& (Xm. 11-5-1) hr Ë`m§À`m CnXoemMr nÕV Amho. dmX KmVH$ Amho gm§JUogmR>r AmoirZoVrZ ûcmoH$ H$m ? `m _mJo H$m§hr hoVy Agmdm Ago dmQ>Vo. 52 ì`m ûcmoH$mVam_^ŠV dmdS>m dmX H$arV Zmhr EdT>oM gm§{JVbo, oWo d nwT>rb ûcmoH$mV_w_wjy, gmYH$ d {gÕ øm {VZrhr AdñWoVrb na_mW©_mJu`m§Zm dmX {hVH$marZmhr, Ago Ë`m§Zm gm§Jmdm`mMo Amho. _mJrb ûcmoH$ _w_wjygmR>r hmoVm. hmûcmoH$ gmYH$mgmR>r Amho d nwT>rb ûcmoH$ {gÕmgmR>r Amho. 64 ì`m ûcmoH$mV~ÕmMo bjU Amho. g§gmaXw:Io XwIdbmŸ& {Ì{dY Vmn| nmoibmŸ& {Zê$nU|àñVmdbmŸ& A§V`m©_tŸ& (Xm. 5-8-3) Eogm nmoQ>t nñVmdbmŸ& {Zê$nUonmbQ>bmŸ& Vmo{M _w_wjy ~mo{bbmŸ& J«§Wm§VarŸ&& (Xm. 5-8-23) Ago_w_wjy bjU Amho. àn§Mmbm {dQy>Z níMmVmn nmdyZ H$m§hrVar nma_m{W©H${hV ìhmdo, _moj bm^mdm Ago Ë`mbm dmQ>Vo. `mgmR>r Vmo H$m§hr ldU H$[aVmo.J«§W dmMVmo. _ZZ H$[aVmo. e§H$m g_mYmZ H$ê$Z KoVmo nU gd© g§e` {\$Q>boZgë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m ~wÕrMm {ZíM` Pmbobm ZgVmo d gmYZhr {ZpíMV PmboboZgVo. `mgmR>r Ë`mZo gm_mÝ` OZmer AWdm g‚mZmer dmX{ddmX H$aÊ`mMo^mZJS>rV Z nS>Vm, H$ënd¥jmgma»`m AmË_mam_mMo N>mòImbr na_mWm©bmKmVH$ åhUOo A{dÚmË_H$ Ago g§H$ën Z H$aVm, na_mWm©bm nmofH$ åhUOo

gw{dÚmË_H$ Ago g§H$ën H$arV Omdo, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV ~Omdbo. oWogmYH$mbm g_W© ~OmdVmV H$s, Vy Oa dmXmÀ`m \§$XmV nS>erb Va {ZOÜ`mgVmo gd© VyQ>mo{Z JobmŸ& ~io A§Var emoH$ g§Vmn R>obmŸ&& gmYH$mbm _w»` XodH$moU ? Ë`mMo ñWmZ H$moR>o ? Ë`mMr CnmgZm H$er H$amdr ? AmnU H$moU ?BË`m{X kmZ Pmbobo AgVo. Ë`mMm gmYZ _mJ©hr {ZpíMV Pmbobm AgVmo,nU Pmbobo kmZ ÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r d gmjmËH$mamgmR>r, Ë`mMm {Z{XÜ`mgZmMmAä`mg Mmby AgVmo. CnXo{eb| AmË_kmZŸ& VwQ>b| g§gma~§YZŸ& ÑT>VoH$maU|H$ar gmYZŸ& `m Zmd gmYH$Ÿ& (Xm. 5-9-4) na§Vy `m AdñWoV kmZ PmboAgbo d gmYZ hr Mmby Agbo Var àW_ àW_ H$m§hr g§e` CR>V AgVmV.nwT>o hiyhiy Vo gmYZ Aä`mgmZo Zmhrgo hmoVmV. gmYH$m{g g§Xohd¥ÎmrŸ& nwT>|hmoVgo {Zd¥ÎmrŸ&& (Xm. 5-10-12) Aem `m AdñW|V Ë`mZohr dmX H$ê$ Z o.H$maU CnmgZm {dñ_¥{V `moJoŸ& _Zr g§e` CnOmo bmJoŸ& jUjU {djmo o_Z §JoŸ& gmYH$mMoŸ&& g_W© åhUVmV, Amnë`m {ZOÜ`mgmV I§S> nS>Vmo d~io åhUOo AmnUhÿZ AmnbmM emoH$ g§Vmn dmT>dUog _XV hmoVo. dmñV{dH$gmYH$mZo gVV {ZOÜ`mgmV am{hbo nm{hOo. åhUOo AmnU Xoh Zmhr, ñWybHy$e Zmhr, AmnU Zm _Z, Zm ~wÕr, Zm {MÎm, Zm Ah§H$ma, Aem àH$mao{dOmVr` àË``m§Mm {VañH$ma H$ê$Z AmnU A_a, A{H«$`, Ag§J, gmjr,g{ÀMXmZ§X-ñdê$n Amhmo, Aem gOmVr` àË``m§Mm àdmh _ZmV R>odUo d VmopñWa H$aUo åhUOo {ZOÜ`mg, nU gmYH$ Oa dmX{ddmXmV nS>bm Va hm{ZOÜ`mg I§S> nmdVmo, VwQy>Z OmVmo.

dmXmV à{VñnÜ`m©bm qOH$Ê`mgmR>r {Za{Zamù`m AZmË_ d¥Îmr CRy>bmJVmV. gd©Ì ^JdV² ñdê$n nmhUoEodOr Vmo ImoQ>m, _r Iam, Agm _r VynUm dmTy>Z Û¡V^md ~imdVmo d Ûof~wÕr {Z_m©U hmoVo. Am{U gdm©V dmB©Q> Jmoï>åhUOo {ZOÜ`mgmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo H$_r Pmbobr Xoh~wÕr Ah§H$mam_wio nwÝhm~imdy bmJVo. EH$Xm A{^_mZ W¡ W¡ ZmMy bmJbm H$s Ë`m_mJyZ _Ëga, Ûof,H«$moY BË`m{X fS²>[an§yMr na§nam _mJo bmJVo d ZgVm emoH$ g§Vmn AmoT>dyZKoVbm OmVmo. Ed§ fS²>[any ~imdVrŸ& _Z nmdo AYmoJVrŸ& VoUo CnmgZm{dñ_¥VrŸ& ghO{M hmo Ÿ&& Ho$dT>m hm AY:nmV AmË_KmV! MmbË`m JmS>çmbmAmnUhÿZ KmVbobr hr IriM Zìho H$m` ? EH$ {MÎmmZo AmZ§XKZAmË_mam_mer VmXmËå` nmdyZ, gwI d AmZ§X ^moJUmam hm gmYH$, gmYZ_mJm©nmgyZ Xya bmoQ>bm OmVmo. `mMm {ZíM` S>i_iVmo Am{U AmZ§XgmJamV


_Ëñ`mà_mUo {dhma H$aUmam Agm hm, OJ‚mrdZmnmgyZ Xya hmoD$Z Xw:ImVVS>\$S>Vmo. ho EdT>o H$emZo Pmbo ? `m gd© nVZmMo _yiŸ& OZr dmMmiVmHo$diŸ& Var Vmo H$mg`m dhmdm {Z\©$iŸ& dmXdodmXŸ&&

« « «

Kat H$m_YoZy nwT>| VmH$ _mJoŸ& har~moY gm§Sy>{Z dodmX bmJoŸ&

H$at gma qMVm_Ur H$mMI§S>oŸ& V`m _mJVm§ XoV Amho CX§S>oŸ &&63Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV gmYH$mZo, d¥Îmr {Z:g§Xoh Pmbr Zgë`mZo, dmX{ddmXmVZ nS>Vm Amnbo {ZOÜ`mgmMo gmYZ Mmby R>odmdo, H$maU dmX{ddmXmZoCnmgZm {dñ_¥Vr hmoD$Z {djon CËnÝZ hmoVmV, Ago gm§{JVbo. `m ûcmoH$mV{Z:g§Xoh Pmboë`m {gÕmbm dmX{ddmX Z H$aUoMm CnXoe Ho$bm Amho.pñWa~wÕr Pmboë`mZo dmXmMo Adb§~Z Ho$ë`mg Ë`mbm hrZËd H$go àmßVhmoVo, ho EH$ Ñï>mÝV XoD$Z g_W© gm§JVmV.

Kar H$m_YoZy Amho. Vr Agë`mMr OmUrd Amho. Ago AgVmZm OaEImXm VmH$mgmR>r XmamoXma qhSy> bmJob Va Vo doS>onUmMo H¥$Ë` hmoUma ZmhrH$m` ? H$m_YoZy AgVm ÛmarŸ& VmH$ _mJUo KamoKarŸ& VoUo nT>V _yI©Vm nXarŸ&

oD$ nmhoŸ&& ehmUo AgmoZr _yI©Ÿ& V`m Zm§d nT>V_yI©Ÿ&& (Xm. 2-10-1,2)dmñV{dH$ hm {gÕnwê$f Ho$di ehmUmM Zìho, Va gd© g§e` {\$Q>yZ Á`mbmAmË_kmZ Pmb| Amho d Omo ñdê$nmZ§X MmIUmam Amho, Agm. AgVmo. ñdê$nhmoD$Zr am{hOoŸ& V`m Zmd {gÕ ~mo{bOoŸ&& (Xm. 8-9-4) Agm Á`mbmhar~moY åhUOo AmË_~moY Pmbm Amho, Omo Vo AmË_gwI AZw^{dV Amho,Ë`mbm dmXmMr Oê$a H$m` ?

ñdê$n pñWVr åhUOo Ho$di AmZ§X_` AdñWm, d¥Îmr CR>mo, amhmo dmOmdmo, {VMo AmnU àH$meH$, {VMm Amnë`mbm ñne©gwÕm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Amnë`mkmZmZ§XmV H$gbmM {~KmS> Zmhr, Agm {ZíM` H$ê$Z Ë`m AmZ§X-_mÌpñWVrV amhUoMm Aä`mg åhUOo ñdê$n {Zð>oMm Aä`mg. Aer hrAmZ§X_` pñWVr gmoSy>Z emoH$H$mar dmX H$m H$am`Mm ? pñWVàk hmodmo{Z`mŸ&lram_ H$Vm© OmUmo{Z`mŸ& emoH$H$mar dmXdm`mŸ& H$mg`m H$amdmŸ&&

dmñV{dH$ ñdê$nmZ§XmV amhUmè`m _Zwî`mbm H$V©ì`hr H$mhr Cabobo

ZgVo. `ñËdmË_a{Vaod ñ`mXmË_V¥ßVíM _mZd:Ÿ& AmË_Ýòd M g§Vwï>ñVñ`H$m ª Z {dÚVoŸ&& (^. Jr. 3-17) Oo Vmo AmË_~moY| VmofbmŸ& Var H¥$VH$m ©y XoI|OmhbmŸ&&(km. 3-147) _Z em§V Pmbobo, aOmoJwUmË_H$ (H$m_H«$moYm{X) {dH$maZï> Pmbobo, M¡VÝ` gwImMm AZw^d Ambobm, Aem H¥$VmW© nwê$fmg dmXmnmgyZ{_idmd`mMo H$m` ? åhUyZ har~moY gmoSy>Z Xwgè`mer dmX H$aUo åhUOo Kar H$m_YoZyAgyZ eoOmar VmH$mMr ^rH$ _mJUo gmaIoM hmo .

qMVbobo H$m`© {gÕ H$aUmam Iam qMVm_Ur hmVr AgVmZm Ë`mMoH$S>oH$mMoMo VwH$S>o _mJÊ`mà_mUo, har~moY AgVmZm dmXmMr BÀN>m H$aUo ho X[aÐr bjUAmho. AWdm qMVm_Ur AgVm H$arŸ& V`m _mJo H$mM I§S>o narŸ& Vmo OÝ_ X[aÐr{^H$marŸ& ^mJy ZoUo gd©WmŸ&& H$ënVê$ qMVm_Ur d H$m_YoZy `m X¥ï>mÝVmZr, _w_wjyAgmo, gmYH$ Agmo H$s {gÕ Agmo, dmXm_mJo bmJUo åhUOo kmZ_mJ© gmoSy>Z,gmYZmnmgyZ «ï> hmoD$Z, AmS>_mJm©bm bmJUogmaIo Amho, Ago g_WmªZr gwMdboAmho. g_W© åhUVmV, ""Vodr lrgX²Jwê$^ŠVŸ& H$ê$ bmJVm dmX dodmXŸ& VoUoewÕ kmZmMm nWŸ& MwH$mo{Z JobmŸ&& Vñ_mX dmXdodmX gmoS>mdmŸ& gwI g§dmXgd©Wm H$amdmŸ& ~«÷Jmoi AdKm âmdmŸ& lram_XmgoŸ&&''

« « «

AVr _yT> Ë`m ÑT> ~wÕr AgoZmŸ& AVr H$m_ Ë`m am_ {MÎmt dgoZmŸ&

AVr bmo Ë`m jmo hmoB©b OmUmŸ& AVr drfB© gd©Xm X¡Ý`dmUmŸ &&64Ÿ&&

Á`mbm Amnbo {hV H$emV Amho, ho g_Obo Amho Agm _w_wjw,àË`j na_mW© gmYZoV Agbobm gmYH$, Am{U nyU© {Z:g§Xoh hmoD$ZAmË_àË`` Ambobm {gÕ, `m {VKm§Zrhr dmXmV nSy> Z o, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mVgm§{JVbo. hr VrZhr _mUgo ñdH$ë`mU OmUyZ `mo½` _mJm©bm bmJbobr_mUgo. Aem§Zr dmXmV nS>Uo åhUOo ehmUo AgyZ _yI©nUm nXarKoVë`mgaIo hmoVo. AmVm Á`m§Zm ñd{hV H$iV Zmhr, Oo Kmoa AkmZm_wio{df`mgŠV hmoVmV, Aem na_mWm©nmgyZ nam“_wI Agboë`m ~ÕmMr AdñWmH$er AgVo, Vo `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

`m ûcmoH$mV àË oH$ MaUmMo Ama§ r g_W© AVr hm eãX `mo{OVmV."A{V gd©Ì dÁ © oV' qH$dm "A{V VoWo _mVr' Ago Zoh_r åhQ>bo OmVo.


H$moUVrhr Jmoï> ~ar Agmo dm dmB©Q> Agmo Vr A{V-A{Ve` Pmbr H$s gd©{~KS>bo. ehmUnU Mm§Jbo nU A{V ehmUnU Ho$ìhmhr dmB©Q>. _yI©nUm dmB©Q>M.nU A{V_yI©nUm Ë`mhÿZhr dmB©Q>. nwÌ H$iÌ XmamŸ& BVwH$mMr _mZw{Z`m§ WmamŸ&{dgamoZ Jobm B©ídamŸ& Vmo EH$ _wI©Ÿ&& (Xm. 2-1-40) `mbmM ~Õ AgohråhUVmV. ZoÌt Ðì` Xmam nmhmdrŸ& ldUt Ðì` Xmam EoH$mdrŸ& qMVZt Ðì`XmamqMVmdrŸ& `m Zmd ~ÕŸ&& (Xm. 5-7-40) H$ar na_mWm©Mm Ë`mJŸ& `m Zmd~ÕŸ& hm Pmbm _yI© qH$dm ~Õ. AmVm AVr_yI© qH$dm AVr ~Õ H$moU ? g_W©åhUVmV, ""na_ _yIm©_mOr _yI©Ÿ& Omo g§gmar _mZr gwIŸ& `m g§gmaXw:ImEog| Xw:IŸ& AmUrH$ ZmhrŸ&&''(Xm. 2-10-40) `mMo {R>H$mUr V_moJwUmMoàm~ë` Agë`m_wio, Ë`mMr pñWa~wÕr ZgVo. BVHo$M Zìho Va {dnarV ~wÕrAgVo. AY_© Y_©{_Vr `m _Ý`Vo V_gmd¥VmŸ& gdm©Wm©pÝdnarVm§íM~w{Õ: gm nmW©Vm_grŸ&& (^. Jr. 18-32)

hr ~wÕr Y_m©bm AY_© g_OVo d H$m`m©~Ôb `m ~wÕrMr {dnarV,CbQ> g_OyV AgVo _J Aem ~wÕrbm `mo½` Vmo {Z{íMVnUm H$gm AgUma ?ÑT> ~wÕr åhUOo ì`dgm`mpË_H$ ~wÕr, {ZíM` ñd^mdmMr ~wÕr. hm {ZíM`H$moUVm ? B©ídamdmMyZ H$m§hrŸ& {O o Am{UH$ bmUr ZmhrŸ&& B©ídamdmMyZ{Obm AÝ` Aml` ñWmZ Zmhr Aer hr ~wÕr, nma_m{W©H$ ÑT> ~wÕr, {dnarVg_OyVrMo, A{V _yT>mMo, {R>H$mUr AgV Zmhr, Ë`mMr CbQ>rM g_OyV AgVo._m{Zbm àn§Mr AmZ§XŸ& Ho$bm na_mWu {dZmoXŸ& «m§V _yT> _{V_§XŸ& bmoYbmH$m_tŸ&& (Xm. 5-3-57) Xw:Iê$n g§gmamV AmZ§X _mZyZ Vmo na_mW© WÅ>odmarZoVmo Am{U H$m_mgŠV hmoVmo. CËH$Q> H$m_Zo_wio H$m` hmoVo ho Xwgè`m MaUmV ñnï>Ho$bo Amho. _Zwî`mg CbQ>r àd¥Îmr åhUOo H$ê$ Z o Vo H$amdo Ago dmQ>Umè`m~wÕrMo ~rO `m H$m_mV Amho. `m H$m_mVyZM H«$moY bmo^m{X{dH$ma CËnÝZhmoVmV. H$m_ åhUOo {df` dmgZm. {df`m{^bmf _J Vmo ñÌrg§~§Yr AgmoqH$dm AÝ` H$moUË`m AmdS>Ë`m {df`mg§~§Yr Agy-Xo. hm H$m_ _Zwî`mMm XwO©Agm d¡ar Amho. H$maU BÀN>m ZgVmhr nmn KS>{dUmam hm H$m_M, åhUyZÁ`mZo H$m_ qOH$bm, Ë`mZo OJ qOH$bo, Aer åhU Amho. Agm H$m_ CËH$Q>OoWo AgUma VoWo am_mMr AmR>dU H$moRy>Z ? CËH$Q> H$m_mZo ì`mßV Aem{MÎmmV am_mbm Wmam H$gm {_imdm ? H$m_ Amho VoWo am_ Zmhr d am_Amho VoWo H$m_ Zmhr. nwT>o 87 ì`m ûcmoH$mV g_W© åhUVmV, ""_wIr am_Ë`m H$m_ ~mYy eHo$ZmŸ&'' EH$m å`mZm§V XmoZ Vbdmar Zm§XV ZmhrV. Mmh o

MmIo ào_agŸ& Mmho amIo _mZŸ& EH$ å`mZ _o Xmo IS>J²Ÿ& XoIm gwZm Z H$mZŸ&&OoWo A{V H$m_ VoWo EH${dY ^ŠVr Zmhr. nU OoWo A{V H$m_ VoWo A{V bmo_mÌ hmoVmo. XmoKm§Mr CËnÎmr aOmoJwUmnmgyZ hmoVo. bmo : àd¥{Îmamaå^: H$_©Um_e_:ñn¥hmŸ& aOñ oVm{Z Om`ÝVo {dd¥Õo âVf© Ÿ& (^. Jr. 14-12) aOmoJwU CËnÝZhmoD$Z dmT>bm H$s Vmo W¡ W¡ ZmMdVmo. ñdñW ~gyM XoV Zmhr. {MÎm Mm§Më`{Z_m©U H$[aVmo. Ë`m_wio Ag_mYmZ d¥Õr nmdVo d A\$mQ> bmo^ dmT>Vmo,naXmam{XH$ nS>oŸ& nar {dê$Õ Eog| ZmdS>oŸ& _J eoir oMo{Z VmoS>|Ÿ& g¡Y MmarŸ&&(km. 14-229) hm R>m`dar bmo yŸ&& (230) Aer {df` V¥îUm dmT>br-{df`godZmMr CËH$Q> hmd {Z_m©U Pmbr H$s gd© OrdZ H$ï>_` hmoVo. Ombt {dfB©d¥{Îm AZmdaŸ& ÑT> Y[abm g§gmaŸ& na_mW©MM©oMm {dMmaŸ& _{iU PmbmŸ&&(Xm. 5-3-55)

{df`mV Jw§J Pmboë`m _Zmbm na_mWm©Mr AmR>dU H$er ìhmdr ? _moS>KoVbm na_mWm©MmŸ& hì`mg Y[abm àn§MmMmŸ& ^ma dm{hbm Hw$Qw>§~mMmŸ&H$m~mS>r OmbmŸ&& (Xm. 5-3-56)

VwH$mam_ _hmamOhr åhUVmV, ""Am`wî` doMmo{Z Hw$Qw>§~ nmo{eboŸ&H$m` {hV Ho$bo gm§Jm ~mnmŸ&& \w$H$mMm MmH$a Pmbmgr H$m~mS>rŸ& ZmhrgwI KS>r ^moJmd`mŸ&& VwH$m åhUo Eogo Am wî` Zm{gboŸ& nmn Vo g§{MbonVZmgrŸ&&'' A{V _yI©Vo_wio qH$dm AkmZm_wio gwI H$m` Vo {df`mVMAmho, `m g_OwVrZo gwIê$n Aem AmË_mam_mH$S>o Xwb©j hmoD$Z hr AZW©na§nam AmoT>dVo. ÑT> ~wÕr Zgë`mMm hm n[aUm_. AlÔYmZ: nwê$fmY_©ñ`mñ` na§VnŸ& Aàmß` _m§ {ZdV©ÝVo _¥Ë yg§gmadË_©{ZŸ&& (^. Jr.9-3) AZmË_k _yT> ho AmË_kmZê$n Y_m©da lÕm Z R>o{dë`m_wio_mÂ`mnmgyZ {dÝ_wI hmoD$Z _¥Ë y g§gma _mJm©V {\$aV amhVmV. nmho§ nm§ XyYn{dÌ Am{U JmoS>Ÿ& `mgt ËdMo{M`m nXamAmS>Ÿ& n[a Vo Aìhoê$qZJmo{MS>Ÿ& AewÕ H$m` ZoKVrŸ&& (km. 9-57) H$mVS>rÀ`m nXamnbrH$S>oAgbobo n{dÌ d JmoS> XyY gmoSy>Z Am§Mimda ~gbobo Jmo{MS> aŠVM nrVZmhr H$m` ? VgmM V¡gm öX`m_Ü`| _r am_yŸ& AgVm gd© gwImMmAmam_yŸ& H$s¨ «m§Vm{g H$m_yŸ& {df``mdarŸ&& (km. 9-60) åhUyZ {df`bmobwnhm X¡Ý`dmUm, Ago g_W© åhUVmV, ""òhbmoH$s¨Mm g§{MVmW©Ÿ& nabmoH$s¨Mmna_mW©Ÿ& g§{MVo{dU doW©Ÿ& OrV _obmŸ&&'' (Xm. 18-7-8)

« « «


ZH$mo X¡Ý`dmU| {OUo ^{ŠVD$U|Ÿ& A{V _yI© Ë`m gd©Xm Xw:I XyU|Ÿ&

Yat ao _Zm AmXa| àr{V am_tŸ& ZH$mo dmgZm ho_Ym_t {dam_tŸ &&65Ÿ&&

Omo A{V_yT> AgVmo Vmo H$m_ bmo m{XH$m_wio {df`mgŠV H$gm hmoVmod Ë`mMo OrdZ H$ï>_` X¡Ý`dmUo hmoVo, ho _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. Ago{H$igdmUo OrdZ H$m ZH$mo, _mZd XohmV ^ŠVrMr Amdí`H$Vm H$m`, ho `mûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

~m _Zm, ^{ŠVhrZ Ago {H$igdmUo OrdZ ZH$mo. g§gmar Ord _mohmZo{df`mV Jw§VyZ bwãY hmoVmo d Ë`m_wio ho ~hþ_mob, Abä` _mZdr OrdZ newdV²X¡Ý`dmUo hmoVo. g§gmamV {df`m§Mo ZmXmZo Xw:ImMo MQ>Ho$ ~gV AgVmV, Ë`m§MmAZw d oVmo. {Za§VZ Xw:I H$moUmbmM ê$MV Zmhr nU Vo ^moJmdoM bmJVo. AgoAgyZhr _mZdmMr nmnH$_m©V àd¥{Îm ghO AgVo. nwÊ` H$_© H$amdo Ago dmQ>VZmhr. Ë`m_wio Vmo Xw:IM ^moJrV amhVmo. nmn H$moUVo, nwÊ` H$moUVo, `mMmWmoS>Š`mV ñnï> {dMma Agm nwÊ` H$_© Vo B©ídañ_aUŸ& nmn H$_© Vo{dñ_aUŸ&& H$_© \$b XmVm Oa B©ída Amho Va gÎmmdmZmbm {dgê$Z H$goMmbob. Omo AÝZ XoVmo CXamgrŸ& eara {dH$md| bmJo Ë`mgrŸ& _m§ OoU|KmVb| OÝ_mgrŸ& Ë`m{g H¡$g| {dgamdoŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-55) nmoQ>mbm AÝZXoUmè`m _mbH$mMr _Ou g§^mimdr bmJVo. Ë`mMo ào_mgmR>r, H¥$nogmR>ramÌ§{Xdg am~mdo bmJVo, Ë`mMr Amkm nmimdr bmJVo. _J Á`mMoApñVËdmda OJm`Mo Ë`m B©ídambm {dgaUo, Ë`mMr Amkm Z nmiUo, ho H$mèhmUnU Pmbo ? Ë`m na_oídamMo Amnë`mda {H$Vr CnH$ma AmhoV `mMrOmUrdM AmnUmg ZgVo. _mVoÀ`m CXamV AgVmZmM AJmdy XwYmMrì`dñWm H$moU H$aVmo ? nwT>o bmJUmè`m YmÝ`mgmR>r nO©Ý`d¥ï>r H$moU H$[aVmo ?ídmgmoÀN²>dmgmMo ê$nmZo Mmbboë`m àmUmg JVr H$moU XoVmo ? d¡ídmZa ê$nmZoAÝZnMZ H$moU H$[aVmo ? PmonoVyZ OmJm H$moU H$aVmo ? OmJ Amë`mda PmonMm§Jbr bmJyZ g_mYmZ Pmë`mMr OmUrd H$moU XoVmo ? eara, B§{Ð o, _Z,~wÕr hr Pmonbobr nmhUmam gmjr VmoM d OmJ Amë`mda Ah§H$mambm OmUrdXoD$Z Ë`mMo H$adr gwImMm AZw d dX{dUmam VmoM hm B©ída. Eogm gmjrAg§J {MÐþnŸ& Á`mgr ZbJo nwÊ` nmnŸ& CnmYrMm Zmhr bonŸ& Vo ñdê$n B©ídamMoŸ&(Zm. ^. gyÌ Xo. 63) Aem Á`m B©ídamda Amnbo gd©ñd Adb§~yZ Amho,

Ë`mMo ñ_aU ZH$mo H$m ? Ë`mMo~Ôb ào_ ZH$mo H$m ? ào_ Agob VoìhmM ñ_aUhmoVo. ào_ hrM ^ŠVr. ^JdX² ŠVr dmMyZŸ& OÝ_mMo gmW©H$ Zìho OmUŸ&&^ŠVr _mZd OÝ_mVM eŠ`. _Zwî`Xohmdm§MmoZrŸ& newnjm{X ZmZm `moZrŸ& Ë`m{df`^moJmbmJmo{ZŸ& {df`ÀN>oXZt ZaXohŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 9-371) BVa `moZrVgm_mÝ` ^moJ ^moJÊ`mì`{V[aŠV H$mhr H$aVm oV Zmhr. ho gm_mÝ` ^moJ åhUOoAmhma, {ZÐm, ^`, _¡WwZ. ho gm_mÝ` ^moJ ZaXohmVhr AmhoV nU `m gm_mÝ`^moJkmZm{edm` _mZdmMo {R>H$mUr nmnnwÊ`, ~ao dmB©Q> g_OÊ`mMo {deof kmZAgVo. Ë`m kmZmMm Cn`moJ H$aVm Ambm Zmhr Va neyV d _Zwî`mV \$aH$H$moUVm ? Z gm{YVm AmË_kmZŸ& Ho$di Oo {df`r OZŸ& Vo ídmZgyH$am§narghrZŸ& _mUwgnU Ë`m§ ZmhtŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 9-369) neynojmhr hrZ H$måhQ>bo ? ney§Zm {deof kmZM Zmhr Va Ë`m§Zr H$m` H$amdo ? new nmnnwÊ` H$m`Vo OmUVrŸ& _Zwî`m `m arVr R>mCH$s`mŸ& kmZ AgyZ neynojm hrZ hmoUohoM X¡Ý`dmUo VwH$mam_ _hmamO åhUVmV, ""VarM OÝ_m `mdoŸ& Xmg{dÇ>bmMo ìhmdoŸ&& Zmhr Var H$m` WmoS>rŸ& ídmZeyH$ao ~mnwS>rŸ&&''

A{V _yIm©bm Xwhoar Xw:I ^mJmdo bmJVo. {df`dmgZo_wio X¡Ý` d Xw:IAm{U ^ŠVrÀ`m A^mdr Iè`m gwImMr hmZr Ago Xwhoar ZwH$gmZ hmoVo.{MÎmem§{V ho gwImMo H$maU Amho nU {df`ñn¥hm hr {MÎmmbm em§Vr XoVZmhr d {df` {da{hV, B§{Ð`mVrV Ago Oo gwI Vo ^ŠVr{edm` àmßV hmoV Zmhr.Agm Xwhoar VmoQ>m hmoVmo. åhUyZ _J g_W© åhUVmV, "~m _Zm, gwdU©àmgmX, Eof Amam_, `m§Mr dmgZm gmoSy>Z CËH$Q> ^mdmZo am_mda ào_ H$a,VmoM gd© gwImMo ñWmZ Amho.' `mo do y_mVËgwI§Ÿ& Zmëno gwI_pñVŸ&Xoe, H$mb, dñVy BË`m{XH$m§Zr _`m©{XV hmoUmè`m H$moUË`mhr nXmWm©V gwIZmhr. B©ídamdrU H$m_Zm nmhoŸ& H$mbÌ`r Xw:I{M AmhoŸ& H$m_ZoMm Zmehmo oŸ& Var bmho AmZ§XŸ&& (Am. gm. {g. 1-23) gwdU©àmgmX ñÌr, nwÌ,YZ BË`m{X {df` Oa gwIê$nM AgVo Va Ë`mV gdm©ZmM gd©H$mir gwIPmbo nm{hOo nU Vgo hmoV Zmhr. hm AZw d Amho. amOmbm amOdmS>m gwwImMmdmQ>Vmo Va {daŠV nwê$fmbm Vmo ZaH$ dmQ>Vmo. Ë`mbm ^ñ_, ê$Ðmj_mbm`mVM AmZ§X dmQ>Vmo. gwerb d gw{dMmar _wbmnmgyZ gwI hmoVo.nU VmoM erb «ï>,XwamMmar Pmë`mg Xw:I hmoVo. ñÌr ào_i gmpËdH$ Agob Va gwI hmoVo. nU VrMXwamMmar ~Zbr H$s Xw:I hmoVo. `mà_mUo {df`gwI ho Aën, _Ë © Agë`m_wioXw:Iê$nM hmo . åhUmo{Z Omo y_m Vo A_¥VŸ& Oo Aën Vo _Ë © {Z[íMVŸ&


`mgmR>r _Zmbm gm§JVmV, ZH$mo ao _Zm ho_ Ym_r {dam_rŸ&`mda Aer EH$ e§H$m oB©b H$s "H$m_ZoMm Zme hmo o Var bmho AmZ§X'

Ago Oa Amho Va B©ída àmßV~ÔbMr H$m_Zm hr Var EH$ H$m_ZmM Zìho H$m` ? _ZVr gwIê$n H$er ? B©ídamMo JmoS> M[aÍ` EoH$mdo. gw§Xa ê$n ñ_amdo, H$sV©Z H$amdo,Aer Anojm AgUo hm H$m_M. _J hr H$m_Zm Var H$m Agmdr ? `mMo CÎma-dZmVrb PmS>mMm Xm§S>m KmbyZ Hw$èhmS>rZo dZ VmoSy>Z Ogm àH$me {_idm`Mm VgoMB©ída H$m_ZoZo, H$m_Zm VmoSy>Z AmZ§X àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMm Amho. åhUyZ B©ídaH$m_Zm hr H$m_Zm Zìho. g§gma AaÊ`mMoMrŸ& H$m_ H$mï> Var Ë`mMrŸ& H$[aVmXm§S>r ŠVr Hw$èhmS>rMrŸ& _Z{M VmoS>r dZ g§gmamMoŸ&& Ed§ {df` dmgZo doJimŸ&Vmo H$m_ _mojXm`H$ _moH$imŸ&& åhUmo{Z Vmo Z åhUmdm H$m_Ÿ& Á`mg BpÀN>VAmË_mam_Ÿ&& gaH$mar ZmoH$amZo gmd©O{ZH$ g oV ^mJ KoD$ Z o Agm H$m`Xm AgbmVar _w»` _§Í`m§Mo gmd©O{ZH$ gËH$ma g oV ZmoH$amZo ^mJ KoUo ~oH$m`Xoera Zmhr.CbQ> ^mJ Z KoUo hoM ~oH$m`Xoera.

« « «

Zìho gma g§gma hm Kmoa AmhoŸ& _Zm g‚mZm gË` emoYy{Z nmhoŸ&

OZt drf ImVm nwT>| gyI H¢$Mo ?Ÿ& H$ar ao _Zm Ü`mZ `m amKdmM|Ÿ &&66Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV ^ŠVrdrU {OUo OJy ZH$mog. Vo Xwhoar Xw:IH$maH$AgyZ Ë`mZo _yI©Ëd nXamV òVo. ho_Ym_m{X {df`mV IwembM|Sy>à_mUo Za§JVm am_mda ào_ H$a, Ago _Zmbm gm§{JVbo. ÷m ûcmoH$mV {df`r-OrdZmVYmoH$m H$moUVm Vo gm§JVmV.

~m _Zm, {df` ho j[UH$ Xw:Iê$nM AmhoV. Ë`mV {Ma§VZgwI Zmhr. Ë`mVM Jw§VyZ am{hbmg Va VwÂ`m _mJMo g§gmaMH«$ gwQ>Uma Zmhr.g§gmaMH«$ åhUOo OÝ__aU na§nam. OÝ_mbm `mdo, {df` ^mJmdo AZ² _amdo,nwÝhm OÝ_mbm `mdo Ago ho ahmQ>JmS>Jo Amho. g_W© åhUVmV, oH$_ao oH$ [aV|Ÿ& [aV| _mJwV| âV|Ÿ& âVo§{h [aV| hmoV|Ÿ& H$mim§VarŸ&& Eogrho g¥ï>rMr MmbrŸ& g§n{Îm XwnmaMr gmCbrŸ& d ogm Var {ZKmo{Z JobrŸ& hiyhiyŸ&&(Xm. 17-7-27,28) OÝ_mbm Ambo H$s _aU AmhoM. gd© g§Vm§Zr `m g§gmamMo

^`mZH$ AgoM dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. g_W© g§gmambm _hmnya åhUVmV, ""g§gmaåhUOo _hmnyaŸ& _mOr OiMa| AnmaŸ& S>§Iy§ YmdVr {dImaŸ& H$mign©Ÿ&&''(Xm. 3-10-1) `m g§gmamV Amem, __Vm, H$m_H«$moYm{X ImXmS> ObMaoAmhoV, Agm hm _hmnya Amho. Aem g§gmamV gwI _mZUmam ehmUmåhUmdm H$m` ? ~m _Zm, _r åhUVmo Vo Iao H$s ImoQ>o `mMm VyM {dMma H$a. `mg§gmaMH«$mVyZ gwQ>Ê`mg ZaXohmVM g§Yr Amho d _mJ©hr EH$M Amho. VmoåhUOo {ddoH$.

_Zm, gmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z gË` Agob Vo Vy§ A§JrH$ma.AS>MUrVyZ {dMmamZo ~mhoa nS>UmamM ehmUm. Omo H$moUr g_OyZ nmho Ë`mgKS>oŸ&& H$moUË`mhr JmoîQ>rMr `mo½`m`mo½`Vm VrZ Jmooï>tZr nmhVmV. Ë`m VrZ Jmoï>råhUOo emñÌà{MVr, Jwê$à{MVr d AmË_à{MVr. emñÌ gm§JVo H$s ~w{Õ_mZ_Zwî` Bï> hmoUmao lo {ZdSy>Z KoVmo-åhUOo na_ H$ë`mUH$mar _mJ© ñdrH$maVmo.`ÀN´>o :ñ`mV² {ZpíMV§ ~«y{h VÝ_oŸ& (^. Jr. 2-7) Ago AOw©Z åhUVmo. Am{U_§X ~wÕrMm _Zwî` B§{Ð` _ZmÀ`m AmoT>rbm ~ir nSy>Z VmËH$m{bH$ gwI XoUmaoào åhUOo {à` {df` ñdrH$maVmo. åhUyZ ehmÊ`mZo lo {ZdSy>Z ¿`mdo. Jwê$MmhrhmM CnXoe AgVmo. g_W© {eî`mbm åhUVmV, ""Oar hm àn§M emídV OmUVmoŸ&Var Amåhr `mgrM Y[aVmoŸ& hm AemídV åhUmo{Z aS>VmoŸ&Vwåhm^modVrŸ&&'' Amåhmbm b§JmoQ>r bmdyZ qhS>UoMr hm¡g H$m Amho ? hm emídVgwI XoUmam AgVm Va Amåhrhr Ë`mbmM {MH$Qy>Z am{hbmo AgVmo. na§Vw `mg§gmamV, ~wS>Vo ho OZ nhmdoZm S>moimŸ& åhUmo{Z H$idim oV AgoŸ&&Ago g‚mZ gm§JVmV. AmVm ñdàMrVr nm{hbr Va H$m` {XgVo ? OÝ_VmZmXw:I AmHw$§{MV ÛmamVyZ oVmZm H$moU hmb, _aVmZm Xw:I, H$maU gd© oWoMamhmd`mMo d AmnU EH$Q>oM hmVnm` PmSy>Z Om`Mo {Od§V AgVmZm H$goH$ê$, H$m` H$ê$ hr aS> AmhoM. åhUOo OÝ_, OrdZ d _aU {VÝhr Xw:Iê$nM.hm ñdmZw d gË` Zmhr H$m ? åhUOo {VÝhr à{MVtZr gË` H$m` `mMm emoYKoVë`mg, g§gma hm Kmoa Amho ho gË` àH$Q> hmoVo. {df Imë`mda gwI H$gohmoUma ? hmb d eodQ>r _aUM. {df` H$m_Zm hoM _wir {df Amho.{Xgm`bm JmoS> nU n[aUm_ {dfmMm. _Zwî` daÀ`m gm|Jmbm wbVmo. H$Sy>{df` dmQ>o JmoSy>Ÿ& JmoSy> na_mW© dmQ>o H$Sy>Ÿ&& hm {dfê$n {df` H$m_ZmåhUOo g§gma. öX`r H$m_ZoMm Omo {dñVmaŸ& Vmo{M OmUmdm g§gmaŸ&H$m_Zo H$[aVm Xw:I KmoaŸ& OÝ_ _aUm ^moJVrŸ&&


~hþVoH$ bmoH$ ÷m nwamV dhmV OmVmV. _J gwQ>VmV H$moU ? Oo gËÀem AmË_mam_mbm Ami{dVmV, hmH$m _maVmV Vo. VmoM g§gma nwamVyZgmoS>dVmo. ~hþVoH$ AmdVu n{S>boŸ& àmUr dmhmV{M JoboŸ& Omoqh ^Jd§Vmgr~mo mBboŸ& ^mdmW©~i|Ÿ& Xod AmnU KmbyZ CS>rŸ& V`m§gr Zob| n¡bWS>rŸ& oaV| A^m{dH|$ ~mnwS>tŸ& dmhmV{M JobtŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-8,9)

åhUyZ _Zm, ^ŠV H$¡dmar lram_mMo Ü`mZ H$a. Xmg~moY X. 14g. 8 _Ü o Ü`mZ H$go H$amdo `mMr g{dñVa _m§S>Ur Ho$br Amho. KQ>nQ>m{X AZoH$Ñï>m§VmZr ~«÷{gÕmÝV R>moH$bo Var kmZmÕçmZ§ {d{eî`V o åhUyZ Ü`mZnm{hOoM. VaM gmjmËH$ma.

Á`m dñVyMo Ü`mZ H$am`Mo Ë`mMo kmZ Pmë`m{edm` Ü`mZ hmoV Zmhr.AmYt Xodmgr AmoiImd|Ÿ& _J AZÝ` ^md| Ômd|Ÿ& AI§S> Ü`mZ{M Yamd|Ÿ&gdm}Îm_mMo§Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-8-3)

XodmMo ê$n Va Aì`ŠV. dU© Zmhr, ê$n Zmhr, JwU Zmhr Ago. Vo VÐÿnhmoD$ZM AZw^dmdo bmJVo. Aem Aì`ŠV XodmMo Ü`mZ hmoUo AdKS>. H$maUÜ`mZ H$aUmam Ü`mVm Oa XohYmar gJwU gmH$ma Amho Va Á`mMo Ü`mZ H$am`MoVo Ü o hr gJwU gmH$ma XohYmar AgoM hdo. ZmaX Y«wdmbm åhUmbo,àgÝZ dXZ, gmH$ma, MVw w©O Am wYo YmaU H$aUmar Aer dmgwXodmMr_yVuM Ü`mZmV AmU. åhUOo Ë`m _yVuMo Ûmam VX«yn hmoD$Z Vy A_yV©Aem XodmMm AZw d Koerb. g_W© åhUVmV - gJwUmMo{Z AmYmaoŸ&{ZJw©U nm{dOo {ZYm©aoŸ&

AmË_mam_ gH$im§MmŸ& Xod XmZd _mZdm§MmŸ& Vmo{M am_ Am_wMmŸ&Hw$bñdm_rŸ&& gdmªV`m©_r OmUrd ê$nmZo amhmUmam, B§{Ð`m§Zm Moï>{dUmam, Ðï>m,gmjr, A§VamË_m hm g_WmªMm Aì`ŠV _w»` Xod d ømM XodmMo, gdm©oÎm_ AemXmeaWr am_ê$nmZoo ZQ>boë`m ñdê$nmMo Vo Ü`mZ gm§JVmV. gJwU gmH$ma amKdmMoê$nmV,Zm_mV, JwUdU©ZmV, H$s{V© ldUmV _Z EH$mJ«, V„rZ hmoVo d AgogJwU Ü`mZ H$aVm H$aVm, Ü`mVm d Ü o `m§Mo VmXmËå` hmoD$Z g{ƒXmZ§XAem Aì`ŠV AmË_mam_mMm AZw d oVmo d VoM Amnbo ê$n H$iVo. Ed§Màm{U_mÌmMmŸ& AmË_m Vmo{M lrH¥$îUmMmŸ& Eogm {gÕmÝV _ZmMmŸ& R>m_Pmbm nm{hOoŸ&& (XmgJUy)

AmnUM AmË_ê$n Amhmo `mMm EH$X_ {ZíM` hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZgdm©oÎm_ amKdmMo _mÜ`_ ñdrH$mê$Z AmË_ê$n OmUmd`mMo. åhUyZ g_W©

åhUVmV, H$ar ao _Zm.....

« « «

KZí`m_ hm am_ bmdÊ` ê$nrŸ&_hm§ Yra J§ ra nyU© àVmnrŸ&

H$ar g§H$Q>r godH$mMm Hw$T>mdmŸ& à^mV| _Zr am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ &&67Ÿ&&

_mJrb íbmoH$mV Agma Aem ^`mZH$ g§gmamMo ñdê$n gm§JyZË`mVyZ gwQ>UogmR>r, gJwU amKdê$nmZo ZQ>boë`m AmË_ê$nmMo Ü`mZ H$a, Ago_Zmbm gm§{JVbo. `m íbmoH$mV gJwU amKdê$nmZo AdVaboë`m lr am_am`mMoê$n d JwU dU©Z H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm AmR>dyZ, Zm_ñ_aU {ZË` H$arV Om, Agogm§JVmV. Zm_ñ_aU gd©H$mi Agmdo nU àmV:H$mbr Zm_qMVZ {ZË` AgmdoAgo gm§JVmV.

{Vgè`m íbmoH$mV àW_ MaUmZoM à^mVo _Zr am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ&nwT>o d¡Iar - Aer gwédmV g_WmªZr Ho$br. oWo Odi Odi Xhm ûcmoH$mVàË oH$ ûcmoH$mMm eodQ>Mm MaU EH$M Amho, Vmo åhUOo à^mVo _Zr am_[§M§VrV OmdmŸ&

gd© gmYZmV Zm_ ho gmono d loð> gmYZ Amho nU Ë`mMo loð>ËdH$em_wio `mMr, OmUrd Zgë`m_wio, ho gmYZ gmno AgyZhr Ë`mH$S>o Xwb©jhmoVo. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""VwH$m åhUo Amho gmono gdm©hÿZrŸ& ehmUm VmoYUr KoVmo òWoŸ&'' Á`mbm `m gmYZmVrb d_© g_Obo Ë`mbm Ë`mMrAmdS> CËnÝZ hmoVo. åhUyZ Zm_mMo _hËd H$emV Amho ho nmhÿ.

na_oídamÀ`m AdVmam§Mo ê$n, JwU H$s{V© BË`m{XH$m§Mo. ldU H$sV©ZH$emgmR>r H$am`Mo ? Ë`mZo H$m` hmoVo ? gJwU M[aÌo na_ n{dÌo h[aMrdUm©drŸ& nU ho H$m ? `mMo WmoS>Š`mV CÎma Ago Amho - g§gma ~§Y H$moR>oAmho ? Vmo {MÎmmV Amho. _J _m oZo ì`m{nboë`m {MÎmmMm AmH$ma Oa _m`mnVr^JdmZ `mZo ì`m{në`m_wio ^JdXmH$ma Pmbm, Va ~§Y H$gm amhrb ? bmJVm§gy m©Mo {H$aUŸ& K¥VmM| Zmgo H${R>UnUŸ& Vodt àJQ>ë`m ZmamÙŸ& Z \$mo{S>Vm§OmU {b§JXoh ZmeoŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 20-376) ^Jd§VmÀ`m A§V:gm{ÝZÜ`mMo ho\$b Amho. ^Jd§VmMo AdVma H$m`m©Mo gVV ldU H$sV©ZmZo Ë`mMog§~§Yr ào_CËnÝZ hmoVo. `m ào_m_wio, ñZohm_wio {MÎm AmÐ© hmoVo. bmI nmVi Pmbr H$s


Ë`mV Omo a§J {_gimdm Vmo Vr YmaU H$[aVo, KÅ> Pmë`mdahr Vmo Vr gmoS>rVZmhr. Ë`mMà_mUo ^JdËào_mZo AmÐ© Pmbobo {MÎm gmpÎdH$ ~ZVo d ^JdXmH$maYmaU H$[aVo. Vmo AmH$ma ÑT> hmoVmo. `m ewÕ ^mdmgM ^º$semñÌmV aVr, amJ,àrVr Aer Zmdo AmhoV. `m ewÕ ^mdmV B§{Ð` gwIoÀN>oMm A^md AgVmo d`m_wioM ñdoX amo_m§M, AmZ§Xmly B. Aï> gmpËdH$ ^md CËnÞ hmoVmV.AYm©oÝ_r{bV S>moioŸ& df©Vm{V AmZ§XOi|Ÿ& Am§Vw{b`m gwImo_uMo{Z ~i|Ÿ&~mho[a H$mnoŸ&& (km. 9-528) g§O`mÀ`m AdñWoMo ho dU©Z Amho. Eogm_hmgwImMo{Z A{Vag|Ÿ& OoWo AmQ>Ur hmoB©b OrdXeoŸ&& Ago ho ~§YZVmoS>Umao, OrdXem AmQ>Ur H$aUmao ^º$s agm`Z Amho. `m ^º$s gwImbmn§M_ nwê$fmW© åhUVmV. `mMo_wio hmoUmao _hmgwI BVHo$ M{dï>, _Ywa AmhoH$s Ë`mnwT>o _mojhr VwÀN> dmQ>Vmo. _moj gwIm Amåhr hm{U oë`m bmWmŸ& VoWo`m àmH¥$Vm H$moU _mZrŸ&& (VwH$m.) nm§Sw>a§JmÀ`m ÔZ g_mYrV O| gwI Amåhr^mo{JVmo, Ë`mnwT>o _mojgwIhr VwÀN> Amho. _J `m àmH¥$V {df`gwImMr H$m`ndm© ?

åhUyZ àmV:H$mir am_mMo qMVZ - åhUOo ê$n JwU wº$ Zm_ñ_aUH$amdo Zm_ gVV ¿`mdoM nU àmV:H$mbMr doi MwH$dy Z o, Agm `mV ^mdAmho. g§gma ì`mnma gwê$ Pmbm åhUOo Zm_ qMVZ hmoB©bM Ago Zmhr. {ZË`Zo_ àmV:H$mitŸ& _mÜ`mZH$mir gm §H$mitŸ& Zm_ñ_aU gd©H$mitŸ& H$arVOmd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 4-3-3) àmV:H$mbMr doi em§V AgVo. ^modVr JS>~S> ZgVo. nyd©{dlm§Vr_wio _Z Q>dQ>drV AgVo, àgÞ AgVo. Aem doir {MÎmmMr EH$mJ«VmbJoM hmoVo. åhUyZ `m doiobm _hÎd Amho. ^JdXmH$mamZo a§Jbobo _Z nwT>oì`dhmambm ZoQ>mZo Vm|S> XoVo. åhUyZ gH$mirM Vo am_r a§JdyZ Q>mH$mdo. Vm|S>mZo Zm_d _Z _mÌ ^bVrH$S>o ^Q>H$V Amho Ago hmoD$ Zò, `mgmR>r Ë`mbm am_ -JwUê$nmV Jw§VdyZ R>odmdo. am_am`mMo ê$n H$go Amho nmhÿ.

lram_ hm _oKdUm©à_mUo gmdim Amho. _XZmbmhr Ë`mdê$Z AmodmimdoAgo Ë`mMo Jmo{Oao ê$n Amho. AmOmZw~mhÿ, e§ImH¥$Vr H§$R>, _Zmoha hZwdQ>r, hmñ`dXZ, H$_b Z`Z, {demb djñWb, Aer hr M¡VÝ`mMr AmoVrd _yVu Amho.Omo bmdÊ`mMm OZH$Ÿ& Omo gm¢X`m©Mm Zm`H$Ÿ& Omo _mVªS> Hw$bXrnH$Ÿ&MmVw`© {ZYrŸ&& gwIê$n g§Vmofê$nŸ& AmZ§Xê$n hmñ`ê$nŸ& EoŠ`ê$nAmË_ê$nŸ& gd©Ìm§grŸ&& (Xm. 2-8-25)

ho Pmbo Ë`mMo bmdÊ`ê$n. AmVm Vmo JwUm§Zr H$gm Amho nmhÿ.

~mbnUr _mVm{nË`m§Mo bmS>mV Zm§Xm`Mo, Vmo {dídm{_Ìm§Mo _mJUr Ambr. wdamOåhUyZ qghmgZmda ~gUma, Vmo {Obm gmnËZ ^md AgyZhr _mVoà_mUo _mZbo,Aem H¡$Ho$`r _mVoH$Sy>Z dZdmgmMr _mJUr Ambr. Aem doirhr gd© AS>MUtZmhmñ`_wImZo H$V©ì` åhUyZ Á`mZo Vm|S> {Xbo, Ë`m lram_mÀ`m Y¡`m©Mo H$m` dU©ZH$amdo ? Vmo Ogm YramMm VgmM J§ ra, Imob ~wÕrMm, àË`j _mVm {nVm emoH$mZoì`mHy$i Pmbobo nmhÿZ Ë`m§Mo g_mYmZ H$aUmar ~wÕr Ë`m ~wÕrnwT>o Hw$bJwê$Zmhr hmaImdr bmJbr. w{º$d§V JwUd§V d[að>Ÿ& ~w{Õd§V ~hþ Ym[aîQ>ç (Xm. 2-8-29)Ë`mÀ`m àVmnmMo dU©Z íbmoH$ H«$. 31 _Ü o Ambobo Amho. bhmZnUr Ìm{Q>H$m dY,X§S>H$maÊ`mV hOmam| amjgm§Mm g§hma. aH$ma eãXmbm _m[aM Km~ao, eÌwhoa AH§$nZmZoamdUmg Oo {ZdoXZ Ho$bo Vo - am_moZm_ _hmVoO: loð>: gd© YZwî_Vm_²Ÿ& {Xì`mñÌJwUg§nÞ: nwa§Y_© JVmo w{YŸ& nU eÌyMm Agm WaH$mn CS>{dUmam am_, eaUAmboë`mMm Hw$S>mdm åhUOo ajU H$Vm© hmoVmo. gH¥$Xod ànÞm` Vdmpñ_VrM mMVoŸ&A^ § gd© yVoä`mo XXmå oVX² d«V_² __Ÿ&& _r VwPm Amho åhQ>bo H$s nwao. _J{ZË` àmV:H$mbr Ë`mMo qMVZ Ho$ë`mg Ho$dT>r H¥$nm hmoB©b ? g_W© åhUVmV,""åhUo Xmg hm am_ VmËH$mi nmdoŸ& H$ar g§H$Q>r godH$mMo Hw$S>mdoŸ& àVmno{M~«÷m{XH$m gmoS>drbo Ÿ& _hr _§S>imbm{J AmZ§X{dboŸ&&''

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~io AmJim am_ H$moX§S>YmarŸ& _hm§ H$mi {dH«$mi Vmo hr WamarŸ& nwT>| _mZdm qH$H$am H$moU Ho$dmŸ&

à^mVo _Zr am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ &&68Ÿ&&

`mhr ûcmoH$mV am_mMo ê$n - JwU dU©Z Amho. YZwYm©ar am_ hm ~imZolooð>, {deof Amho. grVmñd §damMo doir AZoH$ ~bg§nÞ, gm_Ï ©dmZ amOonU qOH$Ê`mgmR>r O_bo hmoVo. nU lram_m{edm` H$moUrhr {edYZwî` CMbyeH$bo Zmhr. _J §J H$aUo XyaM. àVmnr amdUgwÕm {Zîà^ R>abm. EdT>oEH$M CXmhaU Ë`mÀ`m loð>Vo~Ôb nwao Amho. ~imZo AmJim Agm lram_Amho. _hmH$mbmgmaIm ~bdmZ g_W© H$moU Amho ? H$mbmMr `m {dídmdaA~m{YV gÎmm Amho ho ñnï> Amho. Mmar> ImUr Mmar dmUrŸ& Mm¡è`m§er bjOrd`moZtŸ& OÝ_m Ambo {VVwHo$ àmUrŸ& _¥Ë` nmdVrŸ&& (Xm. 3-9-37) Agm


hm gd© ^jH$ H$mb lram_mnwT>o _mÌ WaWa H$mnVmo. jwÐ _mZdmMr H$m` H$Wm ?qH$H$am H$moU Ho$dm - oWo Ho$dm åhUOo H$Wm, nmS>, VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""H$moUX_ Amho Eogm `m§Mo nmoQ>rŸ& H$m `m MH«$nmUr {dgaVrŸ&&''

Amåhr Xod dJ¡ao H$mhr OmUV Zmhr Ago K_|S>rV _Zwî` åhUVmo. nU hoåhUUo åhUOo H$mOì`mZo gy © OmUV Zmhr åhUÊ`mgmaIo Zìho H$m` ? g_W© åhUVmV,""h[aha ~«÷m{XH$Ÿ& ho O`mMo AmkmYmaH$Ÿ& Vy oH$ _mZdr a§H$Ÿ& Ôo{gZm VarH$m` JoboŸ&&'' (Xm. 6-7-20)

gy m©da Ww§H$bo, Va ñdV:daM KmU CS>Vo. Vgo Ah§H$mamZo AmË_mam_mbmVwÀN> JUUo ho Amnbo AmnUM AZ{hV H$aUo hmo . H$mbmMo CXmhaUmZo Zm_mMreº$s A_moK Amho, Ago g_W© gm§JVmV. am_mnwT>o WaWa H$mnUmam H$mb Ë`mÀ`mZm_mbmhr Km~aVmo. _X² ŠVm: `Ì Jm §{V VÌ {Vð>m{_ ZmaXŸ&& Am{U "Z _o^º$: àUí`{V' h o ^Jd§VmMo ~ «rXdmŠ` Amho. Vo ofm_h§ g_wÕVm©_¥Ë`wg§gmagmJamV²Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 12-7) am_H¥$noZoM Ord H$mbmMo H$MmQ>çmVyZgwQ>Vmo. hr H¥$nm Zm_{Zð> ÔH$mda AgVo. VnVoOo _hmF$frŸ& Vo H$mimgr Am§XUrXmgrŸ& am_Zm_r ào_m Á`mgrŸ& H$mi Ë`m nmgr H$m_mamŸ&& AZoH$ Vnñdr F$ftZmamjgm§Zr _mabo; Ë`m§Mo Aml_ CÜdñV Ho$bo. nU Ooìhm§ {díd{_Ìm§Zr am_mgmR>rYmd KoVbr, Voìhm§ gdmªMo ajU Pmbo. VwH$mam_ _hmamO Va åhUVmV, ""H$miJwbm_ H$ar gbm_Ÿ& VwH$`m Kar Vmo Zm§XVmoŸ&& OJm H$mi Im`Ÿ& Amåhr _mWm{Xbo nm`Ÿ&&''

« « «

gwImZ§XH$mar {Zdmar ^`mV|Ÿ& OZt ^{º$^mdo Ômdo V`mV|Ÿ& {ddoH|$ ËÒmdm AZmMma hodmŸ&

à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ &&69Ÿ&&

`mhr íbmoH$mV am_ê$ndU©Z Amho. hm AmË_mam_ am_ gwI d AmZ§XXoUmam Amho. H$maU Vmo ñdV:M gwI d AmZ§XmMm R>odm Amho. Oo Á`mÀ`mOdiAgVo VoM Vmo Xwgè`mg XoD$ eH$Vmo. {Odmbm {_iUmam {df`mZ§X hm Ë`mMAmZ§XqgYyMm q~Xy Amho. AkmZm_wio Vo Ë`mbm {df`gwI dmQ>Vo. nU Vo IaoAgVo AmË_gwIM. EVñ ¡dmZ§Xñ`mÝ`m{Z _mÌm_wnOrdpÝVŸ&& gwI AmË_mMHo$diŸ& A§e Ë`mMo {df` gwI Ho$diŸ& `mM ~«÷mZ§Xm{M`m A§emVoŸ&

^moJyZr {OVr gd© ^yVoŸ& åhUy{Z Eogr ~hþVoŸ& doXdMZo ò {df`rŸ&& (AmZ§Xgm.) H$moUVmhr {à` nXmW© àmá Pmbm H$s Xwgar ñ\y$VuM amhmV Zmhr. A§V:H$aUem§V Pmë`mZo, {MÎmmbm {MXdñWm, ghOmdñWm àmá hmoVo d Ë`m_wio gwImZ§XmMmAZw d oVmo. Xwgar ñ\y$Vu Ambr H$s Vmo AmZ§X Zme nmdVmo. EH$ ñ\y$aU b`mgOmD$Z Xwgao ñ\w$abo Zmhr, Aem _Ü` g§YrV Oo H$mhr CaVo VmoM AmZ§X. gH$imMrOo {dñ_¥VrŸ& VrM AmZ§XmMr pñWVrŸ&& ho BVŠ`m PQ>{Xer hmoD$Z OmVo {H$ hoAmË_gwI Amho ho H$iV ZmhrM, nU Ñí` {df`m_wio gwI Pmbo, Aer {dnarV^mdZm _mÌ hmoVo. H$moÊ`m dñVyV Oa AmZ§X AgVm Va Vmo H$moUmghr Ho$ìhmhr{_imbm nm{hOo. nU amoJJ«ñVmg qH$dm {daº$mg YZgwVXmam{XH$m§nmgyZ AmZ§XhmoV Zmhr. `mdê$Z B©ídamdmMyZ gd© H$m_Zm Xw:Iê$nM AmhoV, Ë`m§Zr Vi_iOmV Zmhr, ho ñnï> Amho. g_W© åhUVmV, ""O`m§Mm B©ídat {OìhmimŸ& Vo ^mo{JVrñdmZ§XgmohimŸ& O`m§Mm OZm doJimŸ& R>odm Amj¡Ÿ& Vo Amj¡ gwI| gwImdboŸ&g§gmaXw:I| {dgaboŸ& {df oa§Jr dmoa§JboŸ& lra§Ja§JrŸ&&'' (Xm. 3-10-31, 32)

hm gwImZ§XH$mar am_ ^` {ZdmaU H$[aVmo. Ord {^Vmo H$em_wio ?Xoh~wÕr_wio, Xohmda ào_ Amho åhUyZ. hr Xoh~wÕrM Zï> Pmë`mda ^rVrH$emMr ? Xoh~wÕr am_H¥$noZo Zï> hmoVo. AmË_dí ¡{d©Yo mË_m àgmX_{YJÀN>Vr:Ÿ&àgmX åhUOo àgÞVmŸ& Á`m àgmXo OrdÝ_wº$VmŸ& Úmdr dmQ>o AZ§VmŸ& àgmX

oWo `m ZmdŸ&& (`. Xr.) ^`mZH$ Aem g§gmagmJamVyZ nma ZoUmam hm AmË_mam_am_M. åhUyZ gwI_yVu am_ gmoSy> ZH$mo H$XmŸ& VwO Vmo AmnXm bmJmo Z| XrŸ&&åhUyZ {Ma§VZ gwImZ§X, {Z © OrdÝ_wº$Vm nm{hOo Agob Va ZaXoh àmá Pmboë`m§Zram_mMo ào_mZo ÔZ H$amdo. Vw_Mr lr_§Vr, nyOoMm WmQ>_mQ> `mH$S>o Vmo bj XoVZmhr. Vmo ào_mMm wHo$bm Amho. ^Jd§V åhUVmV, ""n¡ ^º$s EH$s _r OmU|Ÿ&VoW gmZ| Wmoa Z åhU|Ÿ& Amåhr ^mdmMo nmhwUoŸ& ^bVo `mŸ&&'' (km. 9-395)hm EH$ AW© Pmbm.

g_WmªMr CnmgZm Ho$di ì`{º$JV _`m©{XV ñdê$nmMr Zmhr. Vr ì`mnH$Amho. CnmgZm gH$im R>mB©Ÿ& AmË_mam_ H$moR>o ZmhrŸ& `m H$maUo R>mB© R>mB©Ÿ&Xodo AmQ>mo{nboŸ&& åhUyZ OZr åhUOo gd© bmoH$mV am_ nmhm Ago Ë`m§Mogm§JUo Amho. `m Xwgè`m AWm©ZwgmaM Vo nwT>o åhUVmV.

na_oídamMr ^º$s H$[aVmZm {ddoH$ewÕ AmMma Agmdm dH$moUm~Ôbhr _Ëga~wÕr Zgmdr. AZmMmam_wio ñdV:Mmhr AY:nmV hmoVmo d


g_mO {~KS>Vmo åhUyZ "AmMma: na_moY_©:' Ago åhQ>bo Amho. AZmMma åhUOoloð>m§Zr, doXm§Zr Oo H$ê$ Z o åhUyZ gm§{JVbo, Vo H$aUo. `m {Z{fÕ H$_m©Zr{Z{fÕ dmgZm dmT>V OmVmV. {Z{fÕ dmgZm_wio nwZ: {Z{fÕ H$_© KS>Vo d~wS>Ë`mMm nm` ImobmV Aer AdñWm hmoVo Am{U `m A{dYr H$_m©Zo ZaH$àmá hmoVmo, Ago lw{V åhUVo - "A{d{YH¥$ÞaH$_íZwVoŸ&&' åhUyZ {deofAmMma åhUOo dUm©l_ AmMma Oar `m H$mir nmiUo H$R>rU Agbo, Vargm_mÝ` AmMma nmibmM nm{hOo. {deofV: ^º$s _mJu`mZo Va Vmo Oê$anmibm nm{hOo. OoUo {dÇ>b _mÌm ¿dmdrŸ& VoUo nÏò gm§^mimdrŸ&& Á`mA§V:H$aUmV am_mMo qMVZ H$am`Mo Vo ewÕ nm{hOo. Kar EImXm nmhþUm`md`mMm Agë`mg qH$dm H$moUr A{YH$mar `md`mMm Agë`mg AmnUñdÀN>Vm amIVmo. _J Xodm{YXod AmË_mam_mMr à{Vð>mnZm Oa A§V:H$aUmVH$amd`mMr Va Vo ewÕ ZH$mo H$m ? åhUyZ ^º$mZ| gm_mÝ` Y_© nmibmM nm{hOo._ZyZo gm§{JVbobm hm gm_mÝ` Y_© XebjU `wº$ Amho. Y¥{V: j_mX_mo@ñVo`§ em¡Mq_{Ð` {ZJ«h:Ÿ & lr{dÚm gË`_H«$moYmo Xe_§ Y_©bjU§Ÿ&& H$moUVrhr AmnÎmr Ambr Var am_mMm {dga nS>Uma Zmhr, AgoYm[aîQ>ç nm{hOo. B§{Ð`X_Z nm{hOo, A§V~m©ø ew{MVm nm{hOo. dmJÊ`mV gË`Vmnm{hOo, AmË_kmZmMr AmdS> nm{hOo, H«$moYmbm ~ir nS>Vm H$m_m Z o d KS>VoVo gd© B©eBÀN>oZo, Aer ÑT> ~wÕr nm{hOo. hm gm_mÝ` Y_© nmbZ H$aÊ`mgh„rMm H$mi _wirM AmS>dm oV Zmhr. `m gm_mÝ` Y_© - nmbZmg g_W©g§gm[aH$mMm Ë`mJ Ago åhUVmV. gÝ_mJ© Vmo Ordt YaU|Ÿ& AZ _mJm©Mm Ë`mJH$aU|Ÿ& g§gm[aH$m§ Ë`mJ oU|Ÿ& àH$mao EogmŸ&& (Xm. 5-10-2) am_ H¥$nm hdr.Va EdT>m Ë`mJ ZH$mo H$m ?

BVHo$hr hmoV Zgob Va ^º$s _mJu`mZo {ZXmZ VrZ Jmoï>r Var nmië`mMnm{hOoV. Ë`mV AZmMma {~bHw$b Cn`moJr Zmhr. VwbgrXmgOtZr øm VrZ Jmoï>rgm§{JVë`m AmhoV. Ë`m gË` dMZ Aê$brZVmŸ& nañÌr _mVg_mZŸ& BZ{VZmogo har Zm {_bo Vmo VwbgrXmg O~mZŸ&& gË`dMZ, brZVm dnañÌr _mVog_mZ _mZUo øm AmMmamMo nmbZ H$ê$Z Oa na_oída àmárPmbr Zmhr Va Ë`mbm AmnU Om_rZ, O~m~Xma amhÿ, Ago VwbgrXmgåhUVmV. `mnojm Amnbr AmUIr H$moUVr gmo X`miy g§Vm§Zr nmhmdr ?{H$Vr nmhmdr ? `m VrZ Jmoï>tMo nmbZ åhUOo AmMma d C„§KZ åhUOoAZmMma. hm AZmMma ËÒmdm. VgoM Xwgè`m~Ôb hodm Zgmdm. VwH$mo~m

H$moUmMmhr hodm A§V:H$aUmVM ZgUo, hrM gd©oídamMr nyOm Amho, Ago gm§JVmV.H$moÊ`mhr OrdmMm Z KS>mo _ËgaŸ& d_© gd©oída nyOZmMoŸ&&'' BVa doir hmgm_mÝ` AmMma nmiyZ gdm©Ë_H$ am_ÔZ H$amdo d àmV:H$mir ñdV:VrböX`ñW am_ ñ_amdm Ago g_W© gm§JVmV.

« « «

gXm am_Zm_| dXm nyU©H$m_|Ÿ& H$Xm ~m{YOoZmnXm {ZË` Zo_|Ÿ&

_Xmbñ` hm gd© gmoSy>{Z ÚmdmŸ& à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ &&70Ÿ&&

{dMmanyd©H$ AZmMma gmoSy>Z, _Ëgaa{hV ào_mZo ÔZ H$amdo Ago _mJrbûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. ^JdÞm_ KoVmZm H$moUVo nÏ` nmimdo d Vo KoVë`mZo H$moUVmbm^ àmá hmoVmo ho `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

nyU© H$m_o `m eãXmMm AW© H$moUr {ZîH$m_nUo Agm Ho$bm Amho H$moUrH$m_ZmM Zmhrgo H$aUmao am_Zm_ Agm Ho$bm Amho, Va H$moUr Á`m Zm_mZo gd©H$m_Zm nyU© hmoVmV Ago am_Zm_ Agm AW© Ho$bm Amho. H$m_Zm nyU© H$aUmao Zm_hm AW© ~am dmQ>Vmo. BVa n`m© Z nQ>Umao Ago AmhoV. H$m_ øm eãXmZo Z{~MH$Vm. "H$m_ Agmdm B©ída ÔZr' `m AWm©ZoM hm MaU OmñV ñnï>AW©dmhr hmoVmo.

H$m_ åhUOo BÀN>m, dmgZm, Vr {df`mMr Agob Va dmB©Q>. nUZm_mMr Agob Va CÎm_. nyU© H$m_o åhUOo AVr Vrd« BÀN>oZo am_Zm_ dXmdoAgm AW© OmñV Mm§Jbm dmQ>Vmo. fS²>[any_Ü o H$m_ BVam§Mm OZH$ Amho H$maUH$m_m_YyZM BVam§Mr CËnÎmr hmoVo. ho fS²>[any _mZdmMo d¡ar _mZbo OmVmVH$m ? H$maU H$m_m{X {dH$ma {MÎmmbm nmPa \$moS>VmV. åhUOo {MÎm Ðdr yVH$aVmV Am{U _mZdmMr ghO àd¥Îmr {df`mH$S>o Agë`m_wi| Ðdbobo {MÎmbJoM {df`J«hU H$aVo. nU H$m_mZr Ðdbobo {MÎm Oa Zm_mZo ^Jd§VmH$S>odibo Va Vo Ë`mVhr a§JyZ OmVo. åhUyZ H$m_m{XH$mZr ÐdUmao {MÎm {df`mMo{R>H$mUr H$R>rU R>odUo d har ÔZmV a§JdUo. `mVM _mZdr à`ËZm§MrAmdí`H$Vm Amho. "{df` Vmo Ë`m§Mm Pmbm ZmamÙŸ&' ho VwH$mo~m§MoåhUUo `mM hoVyZo Amho. åhUyZM H$m_ gXm B©ída ÔZr Agmdm dB§{Ð`X_Zr H«$moY Agmdm. B©ída ÔZmMr hmd Agmdr, AZmda B§{Ð`mda


amJdmdo, ÔZmV _Îm, Yw§X ìhmdo, ^º$ åhUdyZ KoÊ`mV Ah§H$ma dmQ>mdm. hoMfS²>[any {_Ì ~Z{dÊ`mV nwê$fmW© Amho. kmZmo~m `mpÝV Xodd«Vm XodmZ² `mûcmoH$mda ^mî` H$aVmZm åhUVmV, ""Oo Ah§H$mê$ dmhV Am§JtŸ& Amåhr harMo

yfmd`mbmJtŸ& Oo bmo{^ o EH${M OJtŸ& _mPo{Z bmo |Ÿ&& Oo _mPo{Z H$m_|gH$m_ Ÿ& Oo _mPo {Z ào_o gào_Ÿ& Oo _m{P`m wbr g§ «_Ÿ& ZoUVr bmoH$Ÿ&&''(km. 9-362-363) g_W© åhUVmV CËH$Q> dmgZoZo Vrd« BÀN>oZo Zm_mMm gVVKmof R>odmdm. åhUOo `m KmofmZo H$moUVrhr AmnÎmr qH$dm g§H$Q> ~mYH$ hmoUmaZmhr. ~m{YOoZm hm eãX _m{_©H$ Amho. lram_ hm ^º$H¡$dmar Amho.AmnXm_nhVm©a§ XmVma§ gd© g§nXm_²Ÿ& Agm Vmo Amho. g_W© åhUVmV, ""Zm_|g§H$Q>o ZmgVtŸ& Zm_| {d¿Z| {ZdmaVrŸ& Zm_ñ_aU| nm{dOoVrŸ& CÎm_ nX|Ÿ&&

odT>oM H$m` nU, H$m§htM Z H$ê$Z àmUrŸ& am_Zm_ Ono dmUrŸ& VoU| g§Vwï>MH«$nmUrŸ& ^º$m§bmJt gm§ mirŸ&&'' (Xm. 4-3-11-21) nU g_Om H$m§hrAmnÎmr àmaãYm_wio ghZ H$amì`m bmJë`m Var Ë`mhr ~mYH$ hmoUma ZmhrV.H$maU `m Zm_m_wio Xodm~ÔbMr BVH$s ÑT> {Zð>m CËnÞ hmoVo H$s ho g§H$Q> AmnUgmogmdo AerM am_mMr BÀN>m Amho, Agm _ZmV ^md CËnÞ hmoVmo. XodmMo O|_ZmoJVŸ& V|{M Amnwb| C{MVŸ& BÀN>ogmR>t ^Jd§VŸ& A§Vê$ Z oŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-22) g§H$Q> {ZdmaU Pmbo Var qH$dm Zmhr Pmbo H$ar Ë`mMr {\$H$sa dmQ>V Zmhr.nU BVH$s ~o{\$H$sa d¥Îmr hmoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ nÏ` gm§ mimdo bmJVo.

Vo nÏ` åhUOo {ZË` Zo_mZo Zm_ KoUo. {ZË` Zo_mZo gmYZ Pmbo VaMAmnXm ~mYH$ hmoV ZmhrV. {ZË` Zo_o A§Va ewÕŸ& {ZË` Zo_o dmT>o ~moYŸ& {ZË`Zo_o ~hÿ IoXŸ& àn§Mr VwQ>oŸ&& Zo_mZo ÔZ Ho$ë`m_wio àW_ {MÎmmMr ewÕr hmoVo.Z§Va ê$nmMo kmZ hmoVo. kmZmZo VoM Amnbo ê$n Amho ho g_OVo Am{U earaåhUOo AmnU Zìho Ago g_Oë`mZo àmn§{MH$ AmKmVm§Mr ndm© dmQ>V Zmhr. {ZË`Zo_mZo nÏ` - nmbZmV XmoZ _moR>r {d¿Zo oVmV.

(1) _X åhUOo VmR>m qH$dm Jd© (2) Amig. _Zwî` g§nÎmrZo, JwUmZo,ê$nm_wio, kmZm_wio J{d©ð> hmoVmo. {H$Ë oH$Xm AmnU _moR>o Zm_YmaH$, BVa gd©A^º$, Agm ^º$s_Xhr hmoVmo. øm Ah§_Ý`Vo_wi| Wmoa Am wî` _mobmMoŸ&_Xo ì`W©{M Zm{gboŸ& Ago hmoVo. Amnbm Ah§H$ma XodmMo gÎmoda MmbVAgyZ ê$n, JwU, Eoíd © d kmZ gd©M ~m~VrV VmoM loð>, AmnboÔZhr Ë`mMoM gÎmoda, Ë`mMoM H¥$no_wio, Agm Z_« ^md R>odyZ Ë`mbm

ñ_amdo. WmoanU nèhm gm§{S>OoŸ& ì wËnÎmr AmKdr {dg[aOoŸ& O¡ OJm YmHw$Q>ohmoB©Oo V¡ OdirH$ _mPrŸ&&

_Xmà_mUoM Amighr gmoS>mdm. {ZË` Zo_mMo AmS> òUmam åhUyZ VmoA{VKmVH$ Amho. A§JmV eº$s AgyZhr à{VH$mamMr d¥Îmr _ZmV CËnÞ Z hmoUoåhUOo Amig. nhmQ>oMr doi, ~mhoa WmoS>m {P_{P_ nmD$g Amho, Jma dmam Amho.Aem dmVmdaUmV dmQ>Vo. "H$embm AmVm CR>m Am{U gmYZ H$am. WmoS>m doinm§Kê$UmV nSy> _J CRy>' A§JmV eº$s AgVo nU Oam {Zamù`m hdobm à{VH$maH$am`bm _Zwî` H§$Q>miVmo. VwH$m åhUo Amig H$ê${Z`m gmøŸ& ~io H$go nmødm`m OmVrŸ&& g_W© åhUVmV, ""Amig CXmg ZmJdUmŸ& Amig àoËZ ~wS>dUmŸ&Amig| H$a§Q>nUmÀ`m IwUmŸ& àJQ> hmoVrŸ&& åhUm¡Z Amig ZgmdmŸ& VarMnm{dOo d¡ dmŸ& AaÌt naÌt OrdmŸ& g_mYmZŸ&&'' (Xm. 11-3-12,13)

nmoQ>^ê$ nXdrgmR>r Amig gmoSy>Z H$ï> H$amdo bmJVmV, _J Jwøna_mW© gmYZmV Vmo H$gm Mmbob ? na_oídamZo _Zwî`mbm kmZ, {H«$`meº$s dñdmV§Í` {Xbo Amho. `mo½` à_mUmV `m§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z Bhna {hV gmYmdo.

oH$mJ« H$ê${Z`m _ZŸ& ~io{V Yamd| gmYZŸ& oËZt AmigmM| Xe©ZŸ&hmoD§$M Z oŸ&& (Xm. 18-3-12)

« « «

O`mMo{Z Zm_| _hmXmof OmVrŸ&O`mMo{Z Zm_| JVr nm{dOoVrŸ&O`mMo{Z Zm_o KS>o nwÊ`R>odmŸ&

à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV Omdm Ÿ&&71Ÿ&&

Amig gmoSy>Z {Zah§H$manUo {ZË` Zo_mZo AÅ>mhmgmZo am_Zm_ ¿`mdo,Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo, oWyZ nwT>o "Zm__hmËå`' dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. `mûcmoH$mV Zm_mZo XohewÕr hmoD$Z nm{dÍ` H$go àmá hmoVo, gX²JVr H$er {_iVo dnwÊ`g§M` H$gm hmoVmo, ho gm§{JVbo Amho.

XmofmMo AmJa åhUOo _mZdr eara. `m Xohmbm gd©M {R>H$mUrAn{dÌ åhQ>bo Amho. eara Xw:ImMo H$moR>maŸ& eara amoJmMo ^m§S>maŸ& earaXwJªYrMm WmaŸ& Zmhr An{dÌ earam EogoŸ&& Ë`mÀ`m An{dÌnUmMr hr `mXrMnmhm. OÝ_m~amo~a Aem¡M, Ë`mMo CËnÎmr ñWmZ A_§Ji, Ë`mMo H$maU ~rO


ewH«$ emo{UV, _aUmZ§Va nwÝhm Aem¡M. ñdV: An{dÌ AmhoM nU Á`mdñVyer Ë`mMm g§~§Y oB©b Vr dñVyhr An{dÌ H$aVo. ZmZm gwÐì | Jmo_Q>tOm{b`m earar n¡R>tŸ& hmoD${Z R>m{V {H$[aQ>rŸ& _iw{M OodtŸ&& (km. 18-677) ñWybXoh _b_yÌm{XH$m§Zr An{dÌ. {OH$S>o nhmdo {VH$S>o AÝV~m©øXmofM. gyú_ Xoh åhUOo _Z, ~wÕr dJ¡ao H$m_H«$moYm{XH$m§Zr An{dÌ H$maU- Xoh AkmZm_wio An{dÌ; `mda Aer e§H$m oB©b H$s Zm_YmaH$ Agmo H$sA^ŠV Agmo, eara ho Oa ñd^mdV: An{dÌ Amho, Va Vo {ZXm}f ìhmdoH$go ? Ë`mVrb An{dÌnUm OmUo åhUOo Ë`mMm ZmeM. `mMo CÎma Ago H$s_m§g-aŠV_` eara ho na_mWm©bm dmdS>o Zmhr. _m§g-aŠVm{X KQ>H$ ZgVrbVa earamMr KS>UM AeŠ`. _J Zm_ KoUma Var H$moU ? _m§g M_© hmS>oŸ&Xodm AdKrM JmoS>oŸ& åhUyZ Va Xod ^ŠVmbm ào_mZo AmqbJZ XoVmo. åhUOoXohmVrb An{dÌVm Or na_mWm©bm {dKmVH$ hmoVo Vr _m§gaŠVm{XH$m_wioZgyZ VÎdV: Xohmh§H$ma d V‚mÝ` H$m_H«$moYm{X - {dH$mam_wio Amho. `m {dH$ma§mZmJrVoV ZaH$mMr Ûmao - {Ì{dY§ ZaH$ñ oX - åhQ>bo Amho. `m H$m_H«$moY bmo m§Ÿ&_mOt Ord| Omo hmo C^mŸ& Vmo {Za`nwarMr g^mŸ& gÝ_mZw nmdoŸ&& (km.16-431) H$m_H«$moYm{X {dH$ma XmofmV Omo Ord ^mdmZo C^m Amho Ë`mbmZaH$nwarV gÝ_mZ {_iVmo. `_ nmß`mg Xw:I XoVmo. nU H$m_ hm nwÊ`dmZmghrAS>dVmo Ago AmMm`© åhUVmV. åhUOo H$m_m{X {dH$ma Omon`©V earamVAmhoV, Vmon ©V VrW© mÌm `k `mJm{X H$moUË`mhr gmYZmZo Xohmbm n{dÌVmoV Zmhr. H$m_ H$adr Vo H$[aVrŸ& H«$moY _madr Vo _m[aVrŸ& Aer pñWVr

hmoVo. gmam§e, gyú_ eara ho _hmXmofm§Mo ñWmZ Agbo_wio Ë`mMr ewÕrZm_mZoM hm oV o. _Z ho qMVZerb Agë`m_wio Ë`mMo {df`-qMVZñdm^m{dH$nUo {ZË` Mmby AgVo. {df`-qMVZm_wio _Z {df`mH$ma hmoVo.Ë`mVyZ H$m_H«$moYm{X _hmXmof CËnÝZ hmoVmV. Ë`m Xmofm_wio AmnÎmr AmoT>dVod XwJ©Vr àmßV hmoVo. `m {df` qMVZmMo {ZdmaU hmoÊ`mg B©eñ_aU hmM EH$Ombr_ Cnm` Amho. Omo H$ar {df`m§Mo Ü`mZŸ& Vmo hmo {df`r {Z_½ZŸ&Omo H$at _mPo qMVZŸ& Vmo M¡VÝ` KZ _r{M hmo Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 14-349)ho B©eñ_aU Zm_mZo gVV amhÿ eH$Vo åhUyZ Zm_mbm _hÎd. VwH$m åhUo Zm_Ÿ&Á`mMo Zmer H«$moY H$m_Ÿ& hao ^d l_Ÿ& Cƒm[aVm dmMogrŸ&& BVa gmYZm§Zr{MÎmmbm oUmar n{dÌVm nwÝhm _brZ hmoVo d Vr gmYZo gVV Mmby R>odVmoV ZmhrV. Zm_mZo ÷m XmoÝhr AS>MUr Xya hmoVmV. g_W© åhUVmV, ""Zm_ñ_ao

{Za§VaŸ& V| OmUmd| nwÊ` earaŸ& _hmXmofm§Mo {J[adaŸ& am_ Zm_| ZmgVrŸ&&''(Xm. 4-3-22) Zm_mZo CÎm_ JVr àmßV hmoVo. JVr åhUOo AdñWm. CÎm_AdñWm Ago _moK_ åhQ>bo Amho. H$moUVr {Z{íMV AdñWm ho gm§{JVboZmhr. ho `mo½`M Amho. H$maU Zm_YmaH$mMr JVr hr A§VH$mbn ªVÀ`m gmYZmZoCËnÝZ hmoUmè`m A{YH$mamda Adb§~yZ Amho. OgOgo Zm_mV ào_ dmTy>bmJVo. VgVgo Vo gmVË`mZo KoVbo OmVo. gmVË`mZo ^JdËH¥$noMm AmoK dmTy>bmJVmo. OgOer ^JdËH¥$noMr dmT> hmoB©b. VgVgm kmZmMm CX` hmoD$ZAkmZmMm Zme hmoVmo. O§d O§d ^ŠVrM| nyQ> MT>oŸ& V§d V§d A{dÚmd§Y{dKS>oŸ& _m oM| _yi{M IwS>oŸ& Ordy MT>o {ZOnXmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 14-340)

AkmZmMm Zme Pmë`mZ§Va Á`mbm gm`wÁ` _wŠVrMr AmdS> Agob,åhUOo nwZ: OÝ_M ZH$mo Agob, Vmo na~«÷ ñdê$nmV {dbrZ hmoVmo. VwH$mo~mà_mUoÁ`m§Zm gJwU ÔZmMrM kmZmoÎma AmdS> Agob Va Vmo d¡îUd d¡Hw§$R>mV amhmVmo dOJXmoÕmamW© EImXo doir _¥Ë`wbmoH$mV òVmo d H$m`© AmQ>monyZ nwZ: d¡Hw§$R>r OmVmo.Amåhr d¡Hw§$R>dmgrŸ& Ambmo `m{M H$maUm{gŸ&& VwH$mo~m Ambo d¡Hw§$R>mhyZ d gXohJobo d¡Hw§$R>mbm. Agm Zm_YmaH$ EH$Q>mM CÕê$Z OmV Zmhr, Va Ë`mMo nyd©Ohrgê$nVm _wŠVrMo A{YH$mar hmoVmV. kmZmo~m Amnë`m harnmR>mV åhUVmV,""harnmR>H$s{V© _wI| Oar Jm`Ÿ& n{dÌ{M hmo Xoh Ë`mMmŸ& _mV¥{nV¥ «mVm gJmoÌAnmaŸ& MVw w©O Za hmoD${Z R>oboŸ&&'' nU g_Om B©ída H¥$nm hmoÊ`mBVH$s nmÌVmoÊ`mnyduM `m XohmMm A§V Pmbm Va ?

`m OÝ_mV KoVbobo Zm_ OmV Zmhr. Ë`m nwÊ`mB©Mr R>od gyú_ XohmV gwa{jVamhVo d nwZ: Za OÝ_ oD$Z Vr nwÊ`mB© gX²JVr àmßV H$ê$Z XoÊ`mbm Cn`moJr nS>Vo._mJrb OÝ_r Oa gH$m_ ÔZ Pmbo Agob Va `m OÝ_mV Vr nwÊ`mB© {ZîH$m_ ÔZKS>{dVo. {ZîH$m_ ~wÕr{M`m OZmŸ& Ì¡bmoH$s¨ Zmht VwiUmŸ& gm_Ï }{dU KS>oZmŸ&{ZîH$m_ ÔZŸ&& (Xm. 10-7-19)

ho gm_Ï`© åhUOoM nyd©OÝ_mVrb Zm_mMm nwÊ` R>odm. Zm_mZoXmofhaU hmoVo d nXamV nwÊ` nS>Vo. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV, à^mVo _Zr -

« « «

Z doM| H$Xm J«§{WM| AW© H$m§htŸ&_wI| Zm_ Cƒm[aVm§ H$ï> ZmhtŸ&_hm§ Kmoa g§gma-eÌy {OUmdmŸ&

à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ&&72Ÿ&&


_mJrb ûcmoH$mV Zm_mZo earaewÕr H$er hmoVo d CÎm_ JVr H$er àmßVhmoVo ho gm§{JVbo. gmYZ Anwao amhÿZ A§V Pmë`mg Zm_mZo nwÊ` g§M` hmoD$ZnwZ: _mZd Xoh oD$Z Vo nwÊ` H$go Cn`moJr nS>Vo hohr gm§{JVbo. `m ûcmoH$mVZm_ \w$H$mMo d gwImMo gmYZ H$go, ho gm§{JVbo Amho.

Zm_ gmYZmV nXaMo H$m§hr Ðì` IM© H$amdo bmJV Zmhr.Ago ho {~ZIMm©Mo gmYZ Amho. amYo H¥$îU ~mob _wIgoŸ& Š`m bJoJm _mobŸ&& `k, `mJ,d«Vo, VrW} BË`m{X gmYZm§V Ðì` IM© H$amdo bmJVo. X{jUm Úmdr bmJVo,^moOZ IM© hmoVmo d `m gmè`mgmR>r l_ ¿`mdo bmJVmV. VrW©`mÌm{XH$m§gmR>rIM© AmhoM. Zm_mV Ðì` d H$îQ> `m XmoÝhrMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. Z bJVrgm`mg Omdo dZm§VamŸ& gwIo oVmo Kam ZmamÙŸ&& Ago ho gwImMo, B©ídaàmßVrMogmYZ Amho. doXmXr _§Ì CƒmaUo Pmë`mg Vo ewÕ, ñnï>, ñda _mÌm dJ¡ao bjmVKoD$Z åhUmdo bmJVmV. Vgo Vo Z åhQ>bo Jobo Va Xmof CËnÝZ hmoVmo. nU Zm__§Ì H$gmhr åhQ>bm Jobm Var Ë`mnmgyZ Xmof-CËnÝZ Z hmoVm bm^M nXar nS>Vmo.Vmo ào_mZo åhQ>bm Jobm åhUOo Pmbo. ào_ hoM Zm_mMo _mob. Ë`mMr AmdS> hdrBVHo$M. _mP| _wI Zm_t a§Jmo gd©H$miŸ& JmoqdX Jmonmi am_H¥$îUŸ&& A~ÕMm§Jbo JmD§$ ^bV¡g|Ÿ& ~mi dXo O¡go _m`~mnmŸ& VwH$m åhUo _O Z bmdtdmH$S>|Ÿ& _r VwP| ~mo~S>o ~mi VmÝh|Ÿ&& (Jm. 514) AmdS>rZo Ho$di _wImZo Zm_KoÊ`mV H$ï> Zmhr d nXaMm IM©hr Zmhr. Ago Vo {~Z_mob d gmono gmYZ Amho.`mMo \$bhr _moR>o Amho.

`m Zm_ gmYZm_wio _hm^ §H$a eÌydahr _mV H$aVm oVo. g§gmambm_hmKmoa eÌy Ago g_W© H$m åhUVmV ? g§gmamV {Ì{dY Vmn AmhoV.H$miOrgmaIm öÐmoJ Amho. _¥Ë y ` Amho d OÝ__aUmMo KmVH$ MH«$hr Amho.`m g§gmambm ^Jd§Vm§Zr JrVoV d¥j åhQ>bo Amho. (A. 15 dm) hm d¥j AgmAmho H$s `mÀ`mImbr em§VrMr gwImMr gmD$br {~bHy$b Zmhr. Agm hmN>m`m{da{hV {dbjU d¥j Amho. hm O~aXñV d¥jhr Zm_ gmYZmZo _wimgH$Q>CIS>bm OmVmo. g§gma gmohio ^mo{JVr gH$iŸ& ^ŠVm§ Ë`mM| ~i {dR>mo~mM|Ÿ&^` qMVm YmH$ Z _m{ZVr _ZtŸ& ^ŠVm MH«$nmUr gm§ m{iVŸ&& (Jm. 1289)

dmñV{dH$ gd© àn§M _Zmo_mÌ Amho. ñdßZr ^mg_mZ hmoUmamg§H$ën-g§gma hm Ogm _Z:H$pënV Amho, VgmM OmJ¥VrVrb àà§Mhr_Z:H$pënV Amho. Agm doXmÝV {gÕmÝV Amho. d{gð> lram_ à ybm

gm§JVmV. "{MÎm_od{h g§gma:' {MÎm hoM g§gma Amho. Ë`mMo {MX² Pmbo H$sg§gma g§nbm. ^JdÝZm_m~amo~aM Ë`mMo Ü`mZhr Pmbo H$s g§H$ën {dH$ën ~§X>nS>ë`m_wio _ZmMo _ZnUM OmVo. OoWo h| g§gma{MÌ C_Q>oŸ& Vmo _Zmoê$nw nQw>\$mQ>oŸ& O¡g| gamoda AmQ>oŸ& _J à{V_m ZmhtŸ&& (km. 5-156) S>~Š`mV gmR>boë`mKmU nmÊ`mV àW_ Vm§~S>çm a§JmMo Añnï> Ago à{Vq~~ {XgVo. gy © {H$aUmZoOgOer KmU Imbr ~gV OmVo, VgVgo Ë`mVrb à{Vq~~ ñnï> hmoV OmVo. nwT>onmUr AmQ>Vo d à{Vq~~ {~§~mV g_m{dï> hmoVo. `mMà_mUo {MÎmmVrb^JdVà{Vq~~ åhUOo OrdXem hr Zm_mZo hiyhiy gwg§ñH$m[aV hmoV OmVo d{MÎmewÕ hmoD$Z kmZ Pmbo H$s Ord à{Vq~~, B©eq~~mV g_m{dï> hmoVo. {MÎmmMo{MX² hmoVo d g§gma AgyZhr Ord g§gmamdoJim hmoVmo. V¡g| ^moJmAm§Vy{Z {ZJVm§Ÿ&{MÎm _O_mOt [a¨JVm§Ÿ& hiyhiy nm§Sw>gwVmŸ& _r{M hmoB©bŸ&& (km. 12-109)kmZXod åhUo gJwU ho Ü`mZŸ& Zm_nmR> _m¡Z àn§MmMoŸ&& Ago ho {dZmH$ï>,{dZm_mob, Ago gmYZ AgyZ g§gma d¥j g_yi Zï> H$aÊ`mMo `mV gm_Ï © Amho.g_W© åhUVmV, ""Vwbm gm§JVmo JyO hm ~rO_§ÌyŸ& OoU| Zrago Wmoa g§gmaeÌwŸ&Zìho {_Ï` h| ~mobU| gË` dmMmŸ& Onm A§Vat _§Ì Voamjam§MmŸ&&'' (H$ê$UmîQ>Ho$)

eoVH$è`m§À`m {ñÌ`m eoVmda OmUonydu VmÝhþë`mg A\y$Mo EH$XmoZdigo nmOyZ _JM H$m_mda OmVmV. naV oB©n ©V Ë`m A\y$À`m H¡$\$mV Vo_yb em§V {ZOyZ amhVo. VgoM CR>ë`m~amo~a àmV:H$mbrM am_Zm_ _§ÌmMoKwQ>Ho$ _Zmbm nmObo åhUOo Vo _Z ^ŠVrÀ`m Yw§XrV àn§MmV {Zdm§V amhmVo.åhUyZ à^mVo _Zr...

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XohoX§S>UoMo _hm§ Xw:I AmhoŸ& _hm§ Xw:I Vo Zm_ KoVm§ Z amhoŸ&

gXmerd qMVrVgo XodXodmŸ& à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ&&73Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV Zm_ ho \w$H$mMo d gwImMo gmYZ H$go Amho ho gm§{JVbo.AmVm H$ï>mMr Or BVa gmYZo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mer VwbZm H$ê$Z, Zm_ ho gwImMogmYZ H$go, ho oWo ñnï> H$aVmV.

^JdËàmßVrgmR>r emñÌm_Üò AZoH$ gmYZo gm§{JVbr AmhoV.


Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr IMm©Mr, H$mhr nmR>m§VamMr d H$mhr Xohmbm H$ï> XoUmar AerAmhoV. gmVË`mZo Ho$boë`m ÷mn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr gmYZmbm Vn Ago åhUVmV.V¡gm ñdê$nm{M`m àgamŸ& bmJt àmU|{Ðèaram§Ÿ& AmQ>Ur H$aU| O| dramŸ&Vo§{M VnŸ&& (km. 16-108) YynmMm A½ZrV àdoe Pmbm H$s Vmo Zme nmdVmo.{hUH$g gmoZo ewÕ hmoVmZm dOZmV KQ>Vo, dÚ njmMr dmT> hmoVmZm M§Ð H$_r hmoVOmVmo. Ë`mà_mUo AmË_mZw dmMo {dH$mgmgmR>r, àmUB§{Ð o d eara `m§Mr OrAmQ>Ur H$aUo - {POdUo Ë`mbmM Vn åhUVmV.

JrVoV ÷m VnmMo gÎd, aO, V_mË_H$ VrZ àH$ma gm§{JVbo AmhoV.ñdV:Mo Xohm{XH$m§Zm nrS>m XoD$Z, ñdV:gmR>r qH$dm Xwgè`mÀ`m {dZmemgmR>rHo$bobo Vn-Vm_g Vn hmo .

n§Mm½Zr gmYZ, CnmgVmnmg, hR>`moJ, dm`w^jU, ewîH$ nÌmeZ,ObnmZ, Mm§ÐmÙ d«V, àmUm`m_, BË`m{X gmYZo H$ï>mMr AmhooV. `m VnmnmgyZXw:I hmoVo. Ho$di Xw:IM Zìho "_hmXw:I' Ago g_W© åhUVmV. AmYrM eara|{Ð ohr amoJ, nrS>m, H$miOr, Aem {Ì{dY Vmnm§Zr ì`mnbobr Am{U Ë`mVM nwZ: Vm_grVnmZo VmndUo ho _hmXw:IM Zìho H$m` ? `mV `mVZm ^moJmì`m bmJVmV. [edm`gd© Vnm§Mm Zm_mV A§V^m©d hmoD$Z ídmg åhUOo àmU d _Z `mda gwImZo {dO`{_i{dVm oVmo. _J ho gwImZo hmoUmao gmYZ H$m ZmH$mamdo ?

Zm_gmYZmZo _hmXw:ImMo {ZdmaU hmoVo, BVHo$M Zìho Va `m gmYZmVAgVmZmhr gwI d gmYZmoÎma hr gwI, Ago ho JmoS> ho Jmo_Q>o B§{Ð`mgrdmS>Ÿ& Ho$bm H¡$dmS> _mÂ`m {MÎmoŸ& VwH$m åhUo VoWo {dH$mamMr _mVŸ&~mobmoZ o {hV gH$im§MoŸ&& (VwH$mo~m)

`mV Xw:ImMr AmË`m§{VH$ {Zd¥Îmr d {Ma§VZ gwImMr àmßVr, AgmXwhoar bm^ Amho. _hmXw:I H$moUVo Agob Va OÝ_-_aUmMr nwZamd¥Îmr. VoM _wir÷m Zm_mZo Zmhrgo hmoVo. _wIr Zm_ hmVr _mojŸ& Eogr gmj ~hþVm§MrŸ& VwH$måhUo AmS>H$mR>rŸ& Zmhr oQ>r XodmMoŸ&& ZmWm§Mo _Vo earamMo emofU H$ê$Z VnH$aUo ho _wir Vn ZìhoM Va Vmo Ë`mMm àmaãY ^moJ. earaemofUm Zmd VnŸ&Vo àmaãY ^moJmZwê$nŸ& öX`r dmhUo H¥$îUñdê$nŸ& Vmo ewÕ gmjonVnmMmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-400) Ago Zm_ ho loîR> d Xw:IH$maH$ Amho. Xodm§MmhrXod Omo lram_ Ë`m§Mo lre§H$a hr Zm_ñ_aU H$[aVmV. hmbmhb drf àmeZH$aÊmmè`m e§H$amMo Vmn e_Z am_Zm_mZo Pmbo. Ago ho Xw:IhmaH$ Zm_ Amho.

\$ma H$m` nU g¥ï>rH$Ë`m© àOmnVrbmhr Zm_OnmZo gm_Ï`© àmßVhmoVo.

g¥ï>r {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mnydu ~«÷Xod XoIrb ^m§~mdyZ Jobm hmoVm. Ë`mbmB©ída ñdê$nmMr AmoiI ZìhVr d g¥ï>r {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo gm_Ï`©hr Ë`mMo A§JrZìhVo. nU Ho$di Zm_mÀ`m ~imZo Vmo gm_Ï © g§nÝZ g¥ï>rH$Vm© Pmbm. {díd {Z_m©UH$aUoMr Ë`mbm `mo½`Vm Ambr. ~«÷Xodmg Vn `m eãXmZo B©ídamZo Zm_mMmM CnXoeHo$bm. _O B©ídamVo ZmoiIoŸ& Zm g¥ï>rhr H$ê$ Z eHo$Ÿ& Vmo Wmoê$ Ho$bm EHo$Ÿ& Zm_oOoUoŸ&& åhUyZ Zm_mZo lram_mMo ñ_aU H$amdo. g_W© åhUVmV, ""am_ hm Xod Xodm§MmŸ&Xod àË`j gmo{S>boŸ& Jm{Obr Jmoï> d¡Hw§$R>r _mObr gMamMarŸ&&''

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~hþVm§nar g§H$Q>| gmYZm§MtŸ& d«V| XmZ CÚmnZ| Vt YZmMtŸ&

{XZmMm X`miy _Zt AmR>dmdmŸ& à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ&&74Ÿ&&

_mJrb íbmoH$mV Vnm{X Kmoa gmYZmV H$ï> hmoD$Z Xoh Xw:I H$go gmogmdobmJVo d Zm_ gmYZmZo OÝ_ _aUmgmaIo _hmXw:Ihr H$go Zmhrgo hmoVo ho gm§{JVbo.`m íbmoH$mV AmUIr H$mhr gmYZo gm§JyZ, VwbZoZo Zm_ hoM ghO,gmono,{~ZAS>MUrMo gmYZ H$go `mMo {ddoMZ H$aVmV.

Zm_ ho gmYZ, {~ZH$ï>mMo, {~ZIMm©Mo AgyZ loð> \$b XoUmao åhUOog§gma gwImMm H$ê$Z Vmo Vê$Z OmUoMo gm_Ï © Agbobo, Ago ho gmYZ Amho,OÝ_ _¥Ë yMr ^mIŸ& hmanmoZr Om` {Z:eofŸ& AmV ~mhoar gwIŸ& dmT>mo{MbmJoŸ&& Ago ho na_m_¥V Amho. Kmoa Vno, `mÌm{X gmYZo, H$ï>mMr AmhoV.h„rÀ`m VwbZoZo nydu H$mer`mÌm XwK©Q> hmoVr. Ðì`hr \$ma bmJm`Mo. d«Vo,XmZo, CÚmnZo, ÷m gmYZmVhr IM© d H$ï> \$ma.

Á`mV l_ ZmhrV, H$moUVrhr AS>MU oUoMo H$maU Zmhr, Á`mVÐì`mMr Oê$ar Zmhr, Á`mbm H$mbmMr d ñWbmMr _`m©Xm Zmhr, Á`mVñZmZm{X H$_mªMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr, Oo H$moUË`mhr dmUrV H$gohr KoVbo VarXmof Zmhr, Á`mMm gd© dUmªZm A{YH$ma, Oo bhmZWmoa, ñÌrnwê$f, BË`m{XgdmªZm H$dQ>miUmao, Ago ho gd©H$mbr, gdm}n`moJr, g§H$Q>_wŠV Ago gmYZ


Amho, åhUyZ g‚mZ§mZr kmZmoÎmahr `mMm Aml` KoVbm. `m§gr Z Mbo H$m§hr {d¿ZŸ&H$moUrhr Z H$ê$ eHo$ ½ZŸ& åhUmo{Z ZmaXmXr gd©kŸ& nar Zm_rM a_moZr am{hboŸ&`m gmYZmMo ho gwb^Ëd bjmV KoD$Z XrZX`mKZ Agm lram_ `mMo gVV ñ_aUH$amdo.

Á`m§Zr ÷m am_mbm gmagd©ñd _m{Zbo, Am{U {Zð>oZo VmoM EH$ AmnbmAmYma, Ago _mZyZ Ë`mbm Oo eaU Jobo, Ë`m gd© XrZXw~ù`m Ordmda Ë`mZoX oMm, H¥$noMm dfm©dM Ho$bm. H$maU eaUm§JVmMo ajU H$aUo ho Ë`mMo ~«rXM Amho.XrZmZmWm VwPr ~«rXo MamMaŸ& Kogrb H¡$dma eaUmJVmŸ& Amnwë`m XmgmM|Z gmhmgr CU|Ÿ& C^m Ë`m H$maU| am{hbmgrŸ&& MH«$ JXm hmVr Am wY|AnmaŸ& Ý yZ V|Mr nwa| H$ê§$ Ym§doŸ&&

_mJrb VrZ ûcmoH$mV Zm_mMm _moR>onUm XmIdyZ ho Zm_-gmYZMgdm©V gmono Ago gm§{JVbo. gd© g§Vm§Mr ÷m~m~V EH$dmŠ`Vm Amho. nUIaoM ho gmYZ BVHo$ gmono Amho H$m ? d ho Oa BVHo$ gmono Amho Va _mZdAmnbm CÕma H$m H$ê$Z KoV Zmhr ?

ho gmYZ gmono Amho VgoM Vo AdKS>hr Amho. gmononUm_wio Ë`mMo _hÎdZ H$ië`m_wio Ë`mMoH$S>o Xwb©j hmoVo. Kgm Yabobm amoJr ~mOmamVyZ qH$_VXoD$Z Jmoù`m AmUyZ CnMma H$aVmo nU H$T>V nmÊ`mVyZ {_R>mÀ`m JwiÊ`mQ>mH$Uo, hm gmYm Cnm` Vmo H$arV Zmhr. H$m ? Va gwb^ _rR> Am¡fYr Amho AgoË`mbm dmQ>VM Zmhr. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""VwH$m åhUo Amho gmono gdm©hþZrŸ&ehmUm Vmo YUr KoB© VoWoŸ&&'' Zm_mZo H$m` hmoUma, AgoM gdmªZm dmQ>Vo; åhUyZ{VH$S>o Xwb©j hmoVo.

Ogo gmono VgoM AdKS>hr Amho Ago H$m åhQ>bo ? `m gmYZmV H$ï>ZmhrV, ¿`m`bm gmono, Ðì`mMr Oê$ar Zmhr BVHo$M. nU `m{M Xohr `m{MS>moimŸ& nmho _wŠVrMm gmohimŸ&& Agm AZw d nmhUoMm Pmë`mg ÷m gmYZmVH$ï> \$ma, Zm_ gmYZ hoM Á`m§Mo B{VH$V©ì` hmoVo VoM VwH$mo~m, na_mW© Zìho,boHw$amÀ`m Jmoï>rŸ& ^ŠVr Zìho gmonr, gwimdarb nmoirŸ&& Ago H$måhUVmV ? gmono AgUmao ho gmYZ, Ë`mMr JmoS>r bmJon ªV gVV Aä`mgmdobmJVo. AÅ>mhmgmZo Aä`mgmdo bmJVo. Ë`mgmR>r {Zð>m bmJVo, {ZYm©a bmJVmo._w»` åhUOo Zm_m~amo~a ~wÕr A§V_w©I åhUOo ñdê$nmH$ma ìhmdr bmJVo. hr Jmoï>\$ma AdKS> Amho.

~wÕrbm ~{h_w©I H$aUo hm B§{Ð`m§Mm ghO ñd^md Oo {hVmMo Vo

B§{Ð`m§Zm ZH$mo AgVo. {df`md§mMmo{Z H$mhrŸ& Am{UH$ gd©Wm aå` ZmhrŸ& Eogmñd^md{M nmhrŸ& B§{Ð`m§MmŸ&& B§{Ð`X_Z H$ê$Z ~wÕr A§V_w©I H$aUo, ho H$m_ gmonoZmhr. kmZmo~m åhUVmV, ""har ~wÕr Ono Vmo Za Xwb© Ÿ& dmMogr gwb^ am_Zm_Ÿ&''am_Zm_ Vm|S>mZo KoUo gmono. nU ~wÕrÀ`mÛmao Ë`mMm On H$aUmam nwê$f {daimM.am_ Zm_ g~ H$moB© H$hoŸ& R>H$ R>mHy$a Am¡a MmoaŸ& {Og Zm_go Y«wd àëhmX VaoŸ& dmoZm_ h¡ Hw$N> Am¡aŸ&&

`m Ñï>rVyZ {dMma Ho$bm Va BVa gmYZo ~ar, nU A§V_w©I hmoD$Z Zm_KoUo AdKS>. g_WmªMo dS>rb ~§Yy åhUVmV, ""gwb^ d«V Vn XmZ X_ZŸ& gwb^VrWmªQ>U doXmÜ``ZŸ& gwb^ k ì`mH$aUmä`mgZŸ& har^ŠVr A{V Xwb© Ÿ&&''A§V_w©I hmoD$Z ào_mZo am_Zm_mV a§JyZ OmUo, ho gmono Zmhr. AdKS> Amho.

~hþOZg_mO ~{h_w©I {df`~wÕrÀ`m Amhmar Agë`m_wio am_ê$nmH$S>oH$moUmMo bjM OmV Zmhr. Xw~©i ho AdKo OZ ZmamÙr {dÝ_wIŸ&& hrM B§{Ð`~wÕrMr ~{h_w©IVm à^mV g_`r H$_r à_mUmV AgVo d {MÎmmMr EH$mJ«Vm ghOhmoD$ eH$Vo. åhUyZ à^mVo _Zr....

« « «

g_ñVm_Y| gma gmMma AmhoŸ&H$ioZm Var gd© emoYyZ nmh|Ÿ&

{Odm g§e`mo dmCJm Vmo ËÒmdmŸ& à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ&&75Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV Zm_mMr BVa gmYZm§er VwbZm H$ê$Z Zm_ ho H$moUVrhrAS>MU Zgbobo gmYZ H$go, ho gm§{JVbo. Zm_ hoM gd© gmYZm§Mo gmagd©ñdH$go, ho `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

^dqgYy Vê$Z OmUogmR>r gd© Cnm`m§_Üò am_Zm_ hoMgmMmaIamoIa gË` gmYZ Amho. ho ZrQ> g_OV Zgob Va Oam emoYKo. emoY Ko åhUOo J«§W J«§Wm§Var ZrQ> {dMma H$ê$Z emoYyZ nmhm. gX²Jwê$bmeaU OmD$Z Ë`mMoH$Sy>Z g_OyZ Ko, åhUOo H$iob. nU Agm H$mhrM à`ËZ ZH$aVm, Zm_mV H$m` Amho ? Ë`mZo H$m` hmoUma ? Aem {ZaW©H$ g§e`mVJwa\$Qy>Z amhÿ ZH$mog. g§e`mZo H$ë`mU hmoUma Zmhr. Am`wî` _mÌ \w$H$Q>OmB©b. Agm `m íbmoH$mMm WmoS>Š`mV _{VVmW© Amho.


Zm_ hoM nma_m{W©H$ gmYZmVrb gma gmYZ Amho, Ago Ho$di g_W©MåhUVmV Ago ZgyZ gd© g§V gÁOZm§Mo hoM gm§JUo Amho. VwH$mo~m åhUVmV, ""doXAZÝV ~mo{bbmŸ& AW© BVwH$m{M gm{YbmŸ& {dR>mo~mgr eaU Omd|Ÿ& {ZO{ZîR>|Zm_ Jmd|Ÿ& gd© gmYZm§Mo gmaŸ& CVar ^dqgYy nmaŸ&'' (Jm. 3717) kmZXodåhUVmV ""gma gma gma {dR>mo~m Zm_ VwPo gmaŸ&&'' VgoM Zm_| nmdZ Y_mªY_©Ÿ&Zm_ na~«÷ doXmW©oŸ&& (km. 10-233) ZmW _hmamO åhUVmV, ""~mn Zm_mMo{ZOVoOŸ& `_ d§Xr MaUaOŸ& Zm_mnmer AYmojOŸ& MVw^©wO ñdò{Vð>VwŸ&&'' AmMm`mªgmaIo AÛ¡V doXm§Vr åhUVmV, ""Ô JmoqdX§ Ô JmoqdX§''åhUOo Zm_ ho gma yV gmYZ Amho `m~Ôb gd© g§VmMr EH$dmŠ`Vm Amho.

ho gmYZ gma H$go `mMm òWo CbJS>m Z H$aVm Ë`mMm {Odm VyM gd©Ñï>rZo {dMma H$ê$Z emoY Ko, Ago g_W© gm§JVmV, Zm_ qMVZmMo gm_Ï`©gm_mÝ` _Zwî`mg H$iV Zmhr. J«§W dmMyZ nm§{S>Ë` H$aUmè`mghr Ë`mMo _hÎdH$iyZ, Vmo Vo gmYZ åhUyZ AmMaUmV AmUobM, Ago Zmhr. Ë`mbm gX²Jwê$H¥$nmM hdr. Ë`mdmMyZ Vo H$iUma Zmhr. g§Vm dmMw{Z`m Zm_ Z o hmVmŸ&gmYZo gm{YVm H$moQ>r OmUŸ& g§Vmgr eaU Jo{b`m dmMyZrŸ& EH$m OZmX©ZrZ H$io Zm_Ÿ&& (EH$ZmW)

^JdÝZm_, ^ŠVr, ào_ hr JyT> ahñò AmhoV. Vr ~mobÊ`mMr ZmhrV ;AZw^dmMr AmhoV. Á`m§Zr gd© g§H$ënmMm kmZmoÎma g§Ý`mg Ho$bm, gd©IpëdX§ ~«÷ hr Á`m§Mr YmaUm Ago g§Ý`mgrhr H¥$îUê$nmV d Zm_mV a§JyZOmVmV. ho JyT> ahñ`M Zmhr H$m ? ho doXemñÌm§ AJå`Ÿ& gH$i Xodm§grA{VXw©J_Ÿ& OoU| bwãY| _r nwê$fmoÎm_Ÿ& V| h| ^ŠVào_ahñ`Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 24-402) `m JyT> ahñ`mMm AZw d Jwê$H¥$nodmMyZ oV Zmhr. kmZmo~m åhUVmV,""kmZ JyT>Jå` kmZXodm bmYboŸ& {Zd¥ÎmrZo {XYbo _mPo hmVrŸ&&''

AmVm gd© g§Vm§Zr Zm_ hoM gd© gma H$m åhQ>bo `mMm emoYKoD$. Oo H$mbmMo _`m©XoV Z amhVm {Ma§VZ AgVo Vo gma. CXm. gmoZo ho gË`,nU Ë`mM ê$nmZo Xm{JZo ho AgË`. VgoM na_mË_m hm gË` d Ë`mMoAmYmamda mg_mZ hmoUmao ZmZmê$nmZo ZQ>bobo OJ AemídV. g_Om AmH$mambmAmboë`m Xm{JÝ`mMr ê$no Zï> Pmbr Var Ë`mê$nm~amo~a gË`-gmoZo Zï> hmoVZmhr, Vo amhVoM. am_amd, H¥$îUamd hr Zmdo YmaU H$aUmar AZoH$ ê$noOÝ_mbm Ambr. Zm_mZoM Ë`m§À`m ê$nmMr AmoiI nQ>br. Vr ê$no Zï>Pmbr Var Zm_o _mJo H$m`_ AmhoVM. _J Zm_ ho XoeH$mb _`m©XonbrH$S>o

Zmhr H$m ? Am{U ê$nmnojmhr Vo OmñV gË` Zmhr H$m ? _J Oo gË`, Voloð>.

`m OJmV {H$VrVar d¡{MÍ` Amho. ZmZm VèhoMo XJS>, {H$S>o,àmUr, njr, d¥j BË`m{X AmhoV. `m gdmªMr Zmdo {^ÝZ AmhoV. Ë`mVgOrd d {ZOud Ago XmoZ oX AmhoV. nU `m gd© gOrd, {ZOud dñVy_Ü oEH$ gm_mÝ` JwU Amho, Vmo åhUOo AgUonUm. gOrd dñVy Pmbr VarAmho d {ZOud dñVy Pmbr Var Amho. ho ApñVËd Ambo H$s Zm_ê$nAmboM. ^m¡{VH$ g¥ï>rgmR>r ›H$mamVyZ eãX g¥ï>r CËnÝZ hmoVo. `m A{Ibg¥ï>rbm na_mËå`mMm AmYma Agë`m_wio ›H$ma ho na_mË_dmMH$ Zm_ Ambo.åhUyZ Zm_ åhUOo gV². OoWo gV² VoWo {MX² d AmZ§X åhUyZ Zm_ hog{ƒXmZ§Xñdê$n Amho. Vo g¥îQ>rÀ`m Am{X A§Vr {e„H$ amhmVo BVHo$M ZìhoVa ê$nmbmhr ì`mnyZ nwZ: {e„H$ amhVo. na_mË_ ñdê$nmOdi, AJXrOdiH$moU Agob, Va Vo Zm_M. Omo Zm_mV _rnUmZo Zmhrgm hmoVmo Ë`mbmM Zm__hmËå`mMr H$ënZm oVo.

`m gV²bm åhUOo gË` na_mËå`mbm H$mhr ê$n {Xë`m{edm` Ë`mMoAZwg§YmZ R>odVm oV Zmhr. åhUyZ Zm_ hoM Ë`mMo ê$n hmo . `mda EH$Aer e§H$m oB©b H$s g¥ï>rV dmÀ` åhUOo nXmW© d Ë`mMo dmMH$ åhUOoZm_ ho {^ÝZ AgVmV Agm Ý`m` Amho. gmIa ho Zm_ åhUOo gmIa Zìho.A½Zr ho Zm_ åhUOo A½Zr Zìho. Zm_ hoM ê$n Agob Va gmIa åhQ>bo H$sVm|S> JmoS> ìhm`bmM nm{hOo d A½Zr åhQ>bo H$s Vm|S> ^mObo nmhrOo. nUAgo hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ nXmW© d Zm_ EH$ Agy eH$Uma ZmhrV. na§VwdmÀ`dmMH$ oX hm ^m¡{VH$ nXmWm©bm bmJy Amho. ^JdmZ hm gd© g¥ï>rMmEH$M AmYma AgyZ Vmo Abm¡{H$H$ M¡VÝ` KZ Agë`m_wio, Ë`mMo Zm_hrAmnmoAmnM ^m¡{VH$ AV Ed gË` Amho. AZoH$ Xm{JÝ`m§À`m Zmdmn¡H$sH$moUVohr EH$ Zmd KoVbo Var Ë`mVbo gmoZo ho Zmd Zï>, hmoV Zmhr, H$m`_MoamhVo. Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m ghòZm_r ^Jd§VmMo H$moUVohr Zm_ KoVbo Var Ë`mMoM¡VÝ` ñdê$n Ë`mV A§V^y©V amhVoM. {dídì`mnH$ na_mË_ñdê$n, Ho$digmÜ` Zm_gmYZmZo hñVJV-Amnbogo H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMr hr g§V gX²Jwê$ `m§MrHo$dT>r {H$_`m ? M¡VÝ` {ZË` {ZamYmaŸ& {ZY©_©H$ {Z{d©H$maŸ& Ë`mMm Ho$bmOrUm}ÕmaŸ& gË` gmMma OJX²Jwê$Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 9-445)

åhUyZ g_W© R>mgyZ Ordmbm gm§JVmV. ÔZa{hV kmZ| _moj hmoUma


ZmhtŸ& gH$i {ZJ_ Ë`m§M| gma emoYy{Z nmhtŸ& gJwUÔZ _mJ| a{jb| WmoaWmoatŸ&AY_ Za V`m§M| kmZ g§XohH$marŸ&& (ñ\w$. ûcmoH$) åhUyZ - à^mVo _Zt.....

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Zìho H$_© Zm Y_© Zm `moJ H$m§htŸ& Zìho ^moJ Zm Ë`mJ Zm gm§J nmhtŸ& åhUo Xmg {dídmg Zm_t YamdmŸ&

à^mVo _Zt am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ&&76Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV Zm_ ho gd© gmYZm§Mo gma H$go Amho, ho J«§Wmdê$ZqH$dm gX²Jwê$H$Sy>Z ZrQ> g_OyZ ¿`mdo. `m gmYZmg§~§Yr ì`W© g§e` Yê$ Z o,Ago gm§{JVbo. J«§WmdbmoH$Z Z Pmë`mg qH$dm `mo½` gX²Jwê$ Z ôQ>ë`mg BVagmYZmV H$mhr Zm H$mhr ì`§J amhVo ho OmUyZ Zm_mda ÑT> {dídmg R>odyZ VoMgmYZ H$amdo, Ago `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV. na_mW© àmßVrMo BVa Cnm` `Wmgm§JåhUOo {d{Ynyd©H$ hmoUo H$R>rU AgVo.

(1) H$_© :- `m H${b`wJmV H$_©,Y_©,`moJ, Ë`mJ BË`m{X na_mW©àmßVrgmR>r Ho$bobo Cnm` {d{Ynyd©H$ hmoUo H$R>rU Amho. H$_m©Mr JVr gyú_ d JhZAgë`m_wio ~w{ÕdmZmVhr H$_© H$moUVo d AH$_© H$moUVo `mMm KmoQ>mim CS>Vmo. VoH$arV AgVm `Wm{dYr hmoVoM Ago Zmhr. gmYo AmM_ZgwÕm `Wmgm§J hmoV Zmhr.{edm` H$_© `Wmgm§J Pmbo Var B©ídamn©U H$amdo bmJVo d H$mhr d¡JwÊ` {Xgbo VarVoWo h[a ñ_aU H$amdo bmJVo. åhUOo H$_m©Mr ewÕVm amhUo d AewÕVm OmUo ho gd©Zm_mdaM Adb§~yZ Agë`m_wio ^JdÝZm_M gd© g_W© Amho.

H$_v H$_© {dJwU hmoVŸ& VoW ñ_amdm _r AÀ wVŸ& Zm_| Ý yZ V| g§nyU©hmoVŸ& ho gm_Ï © Zm_mM|Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 10-460)

(2) Y_© :- Y_m©g§~§Yrhr n§{S>Vm§V {Za{Zamir _Vo AmhoV. H$moUrAmMmambm _hÎd XoVmo. H$moUr Aqhgobm _hÎd XoVmo. H$moUr àOm YmaUobm Y_©åhUVmo Va H$m oUr Aä`wX` {Zlo`g {gÕrbm Y_© _mZVmo. ^JdmZ ñdV:Y_m}_Ø{ŠVH¥$V² àmoŠV:Ÿ& Ago åhUVmV. CÕdmbm Y_m©Mo Jwø gm§JVmZm VoåhUVmV. EoH$ CÕdm {ZO d_©Ÿ& Jwø g§mJoZ _r na_Ÿ& _mPr ^ŠVr Oogào_Ÿ& CÎm_ "Y_©' Vmo OmUŸ&& (Zm. m. 19-349) g_W© åhUVmV, ""gH$iY_m©_Ü o Y_©Ÿ& ñdê$nr amhUo ñdY_©Ÿ&'' Zm_mZo _ZmMo ê$nmer bJoM VmXmËå`

hmoV Agë`m_wio Zm_mMo _hÎd loð> Amho.(3) `moJ :- `moJ åhUOo Aï>m§J `moJ. `mV `_{Z`_ AmgZm{XH$mgmR>r

emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ l_ H$amdo bmJVmV d {MÎmd¥Îmr {ZamoY H$amdm bmJVmo.^ŠVr{edm` {MÎm{ZamoY ŠboeH$maH$ hmoVmo Ë`mgmR>r _Z gmpËdH$ Agmdo bmJVo.gmpÎdH$ _ZmgmR>r wŠVmhma {dhma R>odmdm bmJVmo. BVHo$ H$ê$Zhr Aä`mgmModoir {df`mH$S>o ghO YmdUmao _Zmg daModa naVdyZ Üò` dñVyH$S>o AmUmdobmJVo. `mV _mZ{gH$ H$ï> \$ma hmoVmV. Zm_mZo Ü o dñVybm _Z bJoM {MH$Q>Vod VÐÿn hmoVo.

(4) ^moJ :- {H$Vrhr Ðì` {_idyZ {df`^moJ ^mo{Jobo Var Ë`mVH¥$VmW©Vm dmQ>V Zmhr, qH$dm g_mYmZ CËnÝZ hmoV Zmhr. hm AZw^d àË`jAmhoM. nU ÔZmV hmoUmè`m EH$mJ«Vo_wio g_mYmZ hmoVo. _Zr àJQ>Vm lrharŸ&Vmo B§{Ð`m§Var ÔZmZ§XyŸ&&

(5) Ë`mJ :- Ë`mJ åhUOo H$_©\$bmMr BÀN>m gmoS>Uo. gm_mÝ` ~hþg§»ÒZmg ho XwK©Q> Amho. Ho$ë`mMo H$mhrVar nXar nS>mdo, hm ghO ñd^md Amho. nUZm_mZo H$Vm© H$a{dVm Vmo XodM Aer _ZmMr YmaUm hmoD$Z Oo Amho Vo R>rH$,Aer d¥Îmr hmoVo. H$mhr Yamdo bmJV Zmhr. H$mhr gmoS>mdo bmJV Zmhr.pñWVr ~mUVm ñdê$nmMrŸ& qMVm gmo{S>br XohmMrŸ& _J hmoUmè`mMrŸ&H$m§hr qMVm ZgoŸ&&

gmam§e, H$_© Y_© `moJm{XH$m§Mo \$b AmË_g§Vmof hoM Amho. _§ÌhrZ§{H«$`mhrZ§ ^ŠVrhrZ§ gwaoídaŸ& `Ëny{OV§ _`mXod n[anyU© VXñVw_oŸ&& Ý yZ§g§nyU©Vm§ `m{V `ÚmodÝXo V_À wV_²Ÿ&& Ago eaU hmoD$Z Ý yZ Vo nyU© H$ê$ZKoUogmR>r AmidmdoM bmJVo. ^JdËg§Vmofm{da{hV H$moUVohr Y_© H$_©`Wmgm§J Pmbo Ago _mZUo hoM _wir AkmZmMo qH$dm _yI©ËdmMo bjU hmo .Z H$[aVm§ ^JdV² OZŸ& doXmÜ``Z `k XmZŸ& oU§o{M Amåhr OmD§$Vê$ZŸ& åhUVr Vo OZ _hm_yT>Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 26-381) H$_© ho OS> Agbo_wio\$b XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. \$bXmVm B©ída Amho. Zm_mZo Vmo àgÝZ hmoVmo. åhUyZZm_ gmYZmda {dídmg R>odyZ Vo gmYZ {ZYm©amZo H$amdo. åhUyZ lÕm AerAgmdr H$s Zm_mZo AZoH$ ^ŠV Vê$Z Jobo Vo gd© gmYZmMo gma Amho. _r hogmYZ Ho$ë`mg B©ída H¥$nm hmoD$Z _rhr _wŠV hmoB©Z; _mPm CÕma hmoB©b, AemÑT> {dídmgmZo ho gmYZ H$amdo.

{dídmg ho na_mWm©Vbo _moR>o ^m§S>db Amho. lÕmdmZ² b^Vo kmZ§Ÿ&


H$moUVohr H$m © lÕoZo Ho$bo Va Vo g\$b hmoVo. lÕm Agob Va ^JdËH¥$noZo gd©g§e`{Zd¥Vr hmoVo. VwH$mam_ åhUVmV, ""nm§Sw>a§Jo gË` Ho$bm AZwJ«hmoŸ& {Zagy{Zg§Xoh ~w{Õ oXŸ&&'' nU AlÕoZo ho gmYZ Ho$ë`mg XwJ©Vr àmßV hmoVo,AlÔYmZm: nwê$fmY_©ñ`mñ` na§VnŸ& Aàmß` _m§ {ZdV©ÝVo _¥Ë`wg§gmadË_©{ZŸ&& (^. Jr. 9-3) AlÕ H$moUmbm åhUm`Mo. Á`mbm Oo R>mD$H$ Zmhr,Ë`mbm AlÕ åhUVm oV Zmhr. R>mD$H$ Zgboë`m Jmoï>r~Ôb lÕmhr ZgVo dAlÕmhr ZgVo. nU R>mD$H$ AgyZ Or Jmoï> A{dídmgmZo Ho$br OmV Zmhr,Ë`mbm AlÕ åhUVmV. Zm__hmËå` R>mD$H$ AgyZhr A{dídmgmZo Vo gmYZ ZH$aUmam Vmo AlÕ. Aem _Zwî`mbm ^JdmZ åhUVmV, Aàmß` _m§ {ZdV©ÝVo_¥Ë wg§gma dË_©{ZŸ& åhUOo _¥Ë y g§gma _mJm©V naV oVmV. `mda Aere§H$m oB©b H$s _¥Ë y g§gmamV Vo AmhoVM _J naV oVmV `mMm AW©H$m` ? `mMm AW© Agm H$s H${b wJr CÕmaH$ Ago Zm_m_¥VmMo _hmËåÈoHy$Zhr A{dídmgmZo Ë`mMm KmoQ> Z KoVm, `mZo H$m` hmoUma Ago _mZyZ,Ë`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm hmoD$Z, g§gmaMH«$mV ho A{dídmgy {\$aV amhVmV. `mgmR>r{dídmg Yê$Z à^mVo _Zr am_ qMVrV Omdm.

gmam§e H$moUVohr H$_©, Y_©, `moJgmYZ Ho$bo Var Ë`mMo \$b-àmßVrgmR>r, h[a-g§Vmof nm{hOoM. Vmo \w$H$mÀ`m d gwImÀ`m Zm_² gmYZmZohmoVmo.

gH$ihr Vno Ho$brŸ& gm§J {d{Ynyd©H$ Ë`mgrM \$ibrŸ& Á`mModmMo {dídmgo AmbrŸ& Zm_o harhamMrŸ&&

« « «

H$ar H$m_ {ZîH$m_ `m amKdmM|Ÿ& H$ar ê$n ñdê$n gdm© Ordm§M|Ÿ&

H$ar N>§X {ZÛªÛ ho JyU JmVm§Ÿ& harH$sV©Zt d¥{Îm{dídmg hmoVm§Ÿ&&77Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gd© H$_©Y_m©Vrb Ý yZ Zm_mZo H$g| nyU© hmoV| h|gm§JyZ Zm_mda {dœmg R>odyZ V| gmYZ H$amd| Ag| gm§{JVb|. ""à^mVo _Ztam_ qMVtV Omdm'' `m gXamVrb Xhm ûcmoH$mV {Za{Zamù`m àH$ma|Zm__mhmËå` gm§{JVb|, åhUOo {Vgar ñ_aU^{ŠV gm§{JVbr. `m ûcmoH$m§VCËH$Q> am_^ŠVtZ| d Ë`mÀ`m Ü`mZmZ| H$m` \$bàm{ßV hmoVo h| gm§JyZ Xwgar

H$sV©Z^{ŠV gm§JVmV.`m amKdmMm H$m_ ^ŠVmbm {ZîH$m_ H$[aVmo. åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m

dmgZm§Mm j` hmoVmo. {df`mgŠVr Amho Vmo§da V¥{ßV H$YtM hmoV Zmhr§, nU{Z{d©f` Pmb| H$s¨ ñdm^m{dH$ V¥{ßV AmhoM. EH$m lram_mMr BÀN>m Ho$br,Ë`mMm Ü`mg bmJbm H$s¨ ^ŠV {ZîH$m_ hmoVmo. åhUOo am_H¥$noZ| Ë`mMrBÀN>mny{V© hmoD$Z Vmo g§Vwï> hmoVmo, qH$dm {df`d¡am½` CËnÝZ hmoD$Z gd© BÀN>mZmhtem hmoVmV. "gXm Zm_ Kmof H$ê§$ h[aH$WmŸ& VoU| gXm {MÎmm g_mYmZŸ&&'Ag| VwH$mo~m åhUVmV. EH$ H$m_ Zmhtgm Pmbm H$s¨ Ë`mMonmgyZ CËnÝZhmoUmao H«$moYbmo m{X AZW© AmnmoAmn Q>iVmV Am{U ^JdÐÿnmMr JmoS>r bmJVo.H$sV©Z| CnOo ^JdËào_Ÿ& Ordmgr H$ar {ZîH$m_Ÿ&& {ZîH$m_ Vmo{MAmË_mam_Ÿ& bmJo ñdê$nt a_md`mŸ&& (Zm. ^. gy. 37,379) AmË_mam_ñdê$nm§V EH$Xm§ ^ŠV a_y§ bmJbm H$s¨ -

"Vo ê$n gdmª {OdmM| ñdê$n H$ar,' V| am_ê$n EH$Xm§ R>gbo H$s¨^ŠVmbm gd©Ì am_M âbobm {XgVmo. gd© g¥ï>rMm VmoM AmYma Agë`m_wi|Ñï>r OmB©b {VH$S>o am_ê$nM {XgV|. {ñÌ`m§Mo {MÎm Xm{JÝ`mÀ`m ~m÷gm¢X`m©daM {IiyZ amhV|.nU gam\$mM| {MÎm Ë`m Xm{JÝ`m§À`m gm¢X`m©Mm oXH$ê$Z Ë`mMm AmYma Ag| Oo gmoZ| Ë`mda {IiyZ amhVo. `mà_mU|M gm_mÝÒZm§Mo bj ~mø g¥ï>rgm¢X`m©da {IiyZ amhV|, nU ^ŠVmM| bj g¥ï>rMmAmYma Omo na_mË_m Ë`mda OSy>Z amhV|. `m CnmYr_mOt JwßVŸ& M¡VÝ` Agogd©JVŸ& V| VÎdk g§VŸ& ñdrH$m[aVrŸ&& (km. 2-126) JmontZm {OH$S>onmho {VH$S>o harŸ& har{dZm XwO| ZmhtŸ&& AgmM AZw d Ambm. Vg|M [aVmR>md `m amKdodrU ZmhtŸ&& h| àË``mg oV|. ñdV:Mm {dga nSy>Z åhUOoXoh~w{Õ Zmhter hmoD$Z am_ê$nmMr OmUrd Pmë`m_wi| {dœmË_H$ ^md CËnÝZhmoVmo. Aer `m am_ê$nmMr loð> \$blwVr Agë`m_wio Vr R>gÊ`mgmR>r {Zð>oZ|h[aH$WoMm ZmX Agmdm.

h[aH$sV©Zr§ d¥{Îm-{dœmg hmoVm, h| JwU JmVm§, N>§X {ZÛªÛ H$ar-h[aJwUJmZmMm EH$Xm ZmX bmJbm H$s¨ Ë`m§V ñdmW© d namW© ho XmoÝhrhr gmYVmV.(1) _Zwî` h[aZm_m§V V„rZ Pmbm åhUOo àW_ Vmo ñdV:bm {dgaVmo d^JdV²ñdê$nmet EH$ê$n hmoVmo. VoWo MmbVr ~mobVr g_m{Y àmßV hmoVo.VwH$mo~m åhUVmV g_mYrM| gwI gm§S>m AmodmiyZŸ& Eogm `m H$sV©Zr ~«÷ag(Jm. 2335). (2) H$sV©ZmMm N>§X bmJbm åhUOo Ë`m{dZm H$a_|Zmg| Pmb|


H$s§ V| dma§dma hmoV|, Ë`m_wi| {MÎm gmpÎdH$ ~ZV| d B©ídar àgmXmZ| em§{VàmßV hmoVo. _Z:em§Vr_wi| Vo {ZÛªÛ hmoV| åhUOo erV CîU, bm^mbm^,gwIXw:I d _mZmn_mZ BË`m{X Û§Ûm§~Ôb g{hîUwVm àmßV hmoVo. H$erhr{ñWVr àmßV Pmbr Var {MÎm S>J_JV Zmht. H$amd| H$sV©ZŸ& _wI| Jmd|h[aMo JwUŸ&& _J H$m§hr Zìho ~mYmŸ& H$m_ XwO©ZmÀ`m H«$moYmŸ&& em§{VIS²>JhmVtŸ& H$mimgr Vo ZmJ{dVrŸ&& (Jm. 2382) WmoS>Š`mV åhUOo ""Amho V|R>rH$'' Aer d¥{Îm ~ZVo. Û§Û^mZ OgOg| H$_r hmoV OmV| VgVer Û¡V^mdZm _mdiV OmD$Z na_oœamÀ`m A{ÛVr` ñdê$nmMr AmoiI hmoVo. (3){Vgam bm^ åhUOo H$sV©ZmV Amnbo ~amo~a AmUIr Mma bmoH$m§Mo§hr nma_m{W©H${hV gmYV|. H$maU B©œamM| JwUJmZŸ& gdmªgr doY bmdyZŸ&& nmnnwÊ`mMr{ZdS> H$ê$ZŸ& gXmMmar àdV©drŸ&&

Q>mi, drUm, _¥X§J `m§Mo P§H$mamV gd© lmoVo Amnbr g§gmaì`Wm{dgê$Z ^JdÞm_JwUm§V S>moby§ bmJVmV. Am{U ""H$Wo_mOr C^m Xod'' AerpñWVr Agë`m_wio gd© dmVmdaU em§V, n{dÌ d àgÝZ ~ZV|. ZmXmZ| dZm_mZ| hr àgÝZVm CËnÝZ hmoVo d Ë`mM ~amo~a nmnnwÊ`{dMma H$ië`m_wi|lmoË`m§Mr gXmMmamH$S>o àd¥{Îm hmoD$Z bmoH$g§J«h gmYVmo. ^md| H$[aVm§H$sV©ZŸ& Vao Vmar AmUrH$ OZŸ& oQ>o ZmamÙŸ& g§Xoh Zmht åhUoVwH$mŸ&& (Jm. 2346)

nU `mM~amo~a EH$ JmoîQ> bjmV R>odmdr H$s¨, H$sV©Z^{ŠV nwT>olmoVo Agbo VaM H$amd`mMr Ag| Zmhr. H$m§hr àg§Jt lmoVo Zgbo åhUOoH$sV©Z ~§X R>o{db| OmV|; nU h| Bï> Zmht, H$maU Ho$di bmoH$a§OZ hmH$sV©ZmMm CÔoe Zmht. H$sV©Z ho XodmM| JwUJmZ H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m H$Wmbrbmgm§JyZ Ë`m§V ñdV: a_yZ OmÊ`mgmR>t Amho. lmoVo AgVrb Va Ë`m§Mm \$m`XmhmoB©b. nU ldUmW© H$moUr Zgob Varhr ñdmË_{hVmgmR>r H$sV©ZmMrAmdí`H$Vm Amho. Amnw{b`m gwIñdmWm©Ÿ& Ho$brM H$amdr h[aH$WmŸ&h[aH$WodrU gd©WmŸ& amhmo{M Z oŸ&& (Xm. 4-2-4) h[aH$Wo_wi| dmMm ewÕhmoVo. _hmXmof Zme nmdVmV, gwerbVm òVo, lmoË`m-dŠË`m§Mo g§e`{ZagZhmoV| Am{U ^JdËH¥$nm hmoVo. åhUyZ h[aH$sV©Zmda nyU© {dœmg R>odyZ V|EH$VmZVoZ| H$amd|.

« « «

Ahmo Á`m Zam am_{dídmg ZmhtŸ&V`m nm_am ~m{YOo gd© H$m§hrŸ&

_hmamO Vmo ñdm{_ H¡$dë`XmVmŸ& d¥Wm dmhU| Xohg§gmaqMVmŸ&&78Ÿ&&

Zm_g§H$sV©Zmda {dœmg R>o{dë`mZo H$_©gm§JVm H$er hmoVo d h[aH$sV©Z{dœmg R>odyZ Ho$ë`mZ| {ZÛªÛ pñW{V H$er àmßV hmoVo ho _mJrb XmoZ ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVbo. B©ídamda {dœmg Agbobm _Zwî` ñ_aU qH$dm H$sV©Z^{ŠVÀ`m_mJm©bm bmJob. nU Xodmda Á`mMm {dœmgM Zmhr Aem A{dœmgr _Zwî`mMrpñWVr H$m` AgVo h| `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JyZ {Zð>md§V ^m{dH$ ^ŠVmMm ^mdhrXím©{dVmV.

Á`mMm am_mda {dœmg ZgVmo Aem A^ŠV qH$dm A{dœmgr_Zwî`mbm OrdZ H§$R>rV AgVm§Zm d _¥Ë yZ§Vahr gd© Jmoï>r ~mYH$M hmoVmV.åhUOo OrdZ{h Agø, Xw:ImMo hmoV| d _aUmZ§Vahr AYmoJ{V àmßV hmoVo.

nU Aer {df_Vm H$m§ Agmdr ? ^ŠV Agmo H$s¨ A^ŠV Agmo,B©ídambm XmoKohr gmaIoM. AmË_mam_mM| dmñVì` XmoKm§À`m{h {R>H$mUt Amho._J A^ŠVmbm gd© Jmoï>r ~mYH$ d ^ŠVmbm gd© gmÜ`, ""_Zt Yamd| V|hmoV|'' Ag| H$m ? `mM| CÎma Ag| H$s, OJmMm _m`~mn-ñdm_r Agm B©ída{df_ Zmht. gd© _wbm§Mo H$ë`mU ìhmdo Ag|M ~mnmbm dmQ>V|. nU _bmAmVm gd© H$iV|, ~mnmbm H$m` {dMmamd`mMo§ ? Aer Ah§_Ý`Vm _wbmÀ`m{R>H$mUr Ambr H$t ~mn ñdñW amhVmo. _J Ah§_Ý`VoZ| Oo _wbmZ| Ho$b| V|Ë`mbmM ^moJmd| bmJV|. Vg|M oW| Amho. ZmW åhUVmV ^ŠVmA^ŠVm§MrH$_©J{VŸ& ^Jd§V Mmbdr {Z{üVrŸ& VoW ^ŠVm§Mr H$m§ A{bßV{ñWVrŸ&A^ŠV H$m§ hmoVr A{V~ÕŸ&& H$[aVm§ H¥$îU H$s{V© H$sV©ZŸ& ^ŠVm§Mm {ZagoXohm{^_mZŸ& `mbmJt Vo A{bßV OmUŸ& A^ŠVm§ ~§YZ Ah§ mdŸ&& (Zm.^m. 31-323,324) A^ŠVmbm gd© H$m§hr ~mYH$ hmoV| åhUOo XohAh§H$mam_wi| Vmo g§gmaMH«$m§V ~Õ hmoVmo.

Ah§H$mam_wio Xoh~w{Õ ÑT> hmoVo Ë`m_wi| Xohmer g§~§{YV Agob Vmo_mPm d _bm gwI XoUmam {df` Vmo gË` Ago dmQy> bmJV| V|{M H$m`m _rAmnUŸ& h| Xoh~wÕrMo bjUŸ& oU| H$[aVm§ Omb| à_mUŸ& Ñí` AmdK|Ÿ&& (Xm.6-8-41) doX, emñÌ `mda {dœmg Zgë`m_wio g¥ï>tV àmßV hmoUmè`m


{df`gwIm§V Vmo YS>nSy>§ bmJVmo. Ë`mgmR>r {d{hV, A{d{hV `m§Mm {dMma ZH$[aVm§ dmQ>ob V| H$_© Vmo H$ê§$ bmJVmo. BVH|$ H$ê$Zhr {Od§V Agon`ªVXohg§gma qMVm gwQ>V Zmht, g_mYmZ àmßV hmoV Zmhr d nmnnwÊ`mMm {dMmaMZgë`m_wi| A§Vr XwJ©{V àmßV hmoVo. XohmMo{Z WmoanU|Ÿ& g_mYmZm{g Amb|CU|Ÿ& Xoh nS>ob H$moÊ`mJwU|Ÿ& h| hr H$ioZmŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-36) åhUyZXodmda {dœmg ZgUmè`m Aem A^ŠVmbm nm_a åhUOo XwX¡dr, n{VV,H$a§Q>m Ag| åhUVmV. _mojXmVm fS²>JwU¡œ ©g§nÝZ, OJmMm ñdm_r, amOm{YamOamOmam_ A§Vat Odi AgyZ Á`mZo Ho$di A{dœmgmZo Amnb| Bhna AZ{hVHo$bo Vmo AkmZr nm_a Zìho H$m ? {ZH$Q> Agboë`m AmË_mam_mM| A{dœmgmZ§o{dñ_aU Pmë`m_wio§ Ag| H$a§Q>onU nXat òV|. Zm_Xod Va Aem ZambmMm§S>mi åhUVmV. Zmht ^{ŠV Zm_t Vmo Mm§S>mi nmVH$sŸ& Vmo{M OmUmbmoH$s¨ Xwï> Zï>Ÿ&&

^º$ qH$dm A^º$ `m§À`m ~mø {H«$ |V \$magm \$aH$ ZgVmo. XohY_m©bmAZwgê$Z ImU|, {nU|, ì`dgm` BË`m{X ì`mnma XmoKm§Mo{h MmbyM AgVmV; nU\$aH$ AgVmo g_OwVtV. ^º$mMm na_oœamda d Ë`mÀ`m gÎmoda {dœmg AgVmo.Va A^º$mMm Ah§H$V©¥Ëdmda {dœmg AgVmo. H$Vm©, H$a{dVm EH$ Xod Aer^º$m§Mr lÕm AgVo, Va H$Vm©, H$a{dVm _r Ago A^º$mbm dmQ>V|. ^ŠVmÀ`m{R>H$mUt nmnnwÊ`mË_H$ {dMma AgVmo Va A^ŠVmbm Ë`mMr JaO ZgVo. A^º$XohmMr d g§gmamMr qMVm H$aÊ`m§V Mya AgVmo, Va gd© H$m§hr qMVm Ho$br^Jd§V o Aer ^º$mMr {Zð>m AgVo.

`mda EH$ e§H$m Aer oB©b H$s,§ gd© H$m§hr qMVm Amnbr AmnUH$aVmo Agm AZw d AgVm§Zm ""gd© H$m§hr qMVm Ho$br ^Jd§Vo'' Ag| åhUU|qH$dm dmQ>U| h| A{dMmamM| Zìho H$m ? Zìho. ^ŠVmMm{h `m {Zð>o_mJo H$m§hremñÌr` {dMma AgVmo, Vmo Agm-Á`m g§H$ën~rOmnmgyZ `m XohmàV AmnUAmbm| Vmo _yi g§H$ën H$moUmMm ? `mMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg Omo g§H$ën AmnUAmnë`m K_|S>rV Amnbm åhUyZ H$dQ>miVmo Vmo g§H$ën Amnbm ZgyZ _yig§H$ën Vmo h[ag§H$ën Amho, Agm {Zü` hmoV OmVmo. g§H$ën Oa harMm VaË`mnmgyZ Pmbobo Xoh ho XodmM| YZ Hw$~oamM|Ÿ& VoW| _Zwî`mM| H$m` AmhoŸ&& hoVwH$mo~m§Mo åhUU| Ia| Zìho H$m ? Á`mMm Xoh Ë`mbm Ë`mMr qMVm. _J ""d¥WmdmhU| Xohg§gmaqMVm'' ho g_W©dMZ gË` Zìho H$m ?

gmam§e, H$Vm© H$a{dVm EH$ B©œa Amho Agm ÑT> {dœmg Varnm{hOo qH$dm Am_Mo Amåhr Amhm| Agm Var {dœmg nm{hOo. {haÊ`H$í`ny

Var ìhmd| qH$dm àëhmX Var Agmd|; nU {haÊ`H$í`ny hmoU| AdKS> Amho,gmon| Zmht. g§H$Q>na§nam Ambr qH$dm à`ËZmZt Anè nXat òD$ bmJb|åhUOo Ah§H$V©¥ËdmZo AmoW§~bobm A^ŠV S>i_iy§ bmJVmo. _J "BX§ M ZmpñVna' M Z bä`Vo' Aer Ë`mMr AdñWm hmoVo. ^ŠVmbm CnmgZo_wi| lram_ hmAmnbm nm{R>amIm Amho Agm {dœmg dmQ>Vmo. åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`m AmYmamdag§e`mVrV hmoD$Z Vmo g_mYmZm§V amhVmo d A§Vr gÒ{V àmßV H$ê$Z KoVmo."dgo A§Var am_{dœmg OoW|Ÿ& Zgo _mZgt Zï> g§Xoh VoWoŸ&& {ddoHo$ Ah§ mdÁ`mMm JimbmŸ& gXm amKdt EoŠ`ê$n| {_imbmŸ&& (H$$. A. 134-116) åhUyZöX`ñW am_mda A{dœmg Yê$Z _mZdm§Zr Amnb| AZ{hV H$ê$Z KoD$ Z o.

« « «

_Zm nmdZm ^mdZm amKdmMrŸ& Yar A§Var gmo{S> qMVm ^dmMrŸ&

^dmMr {Odm _mZdm y{b R>obrŸ& Zgo dñVwMr YmaUm ì`W© JobrŸ&&79Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V Á`mMm am_mda {dœmg Zmht Aem A{dœmgr_Zwî`mbm BhbmoH$s¨ d A§Vr H$ï> H$go hmoVmV h| gm§JyZ H¡$dë`XmVm lram_Odi AgVm§Zm CJrM Xohg§gmaqMVm H$aU| ì`W© hmo , Ag| gm§{JVb|. h|ì`W© H$g| `mMm {ddoH$ `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

_Zm, amKdmMr nmdZm ^mdZm A§Vat Yar, ^dmMr qMVm gmoS>r.~m _Zm; Vy§ àn§MmMr Or {M§Vm H$[aVmog Vr gmoSy>Z Xo Am{U Á`m `moJmZ| Vy§ nmdZhmoerb åhUOo VwPm CÕma hmoB©b. Aem amKdmM| ào_mZ| qMVZ H$a. gm§Sy>ZAmnbr g§gma doWmŸ& H$arV Omdr XodmMr qMVmŸ& {Zê$nU, H$sV©Z,H$WmdmVm©Ÿ& XodmÀ`m{M gm§Jmì`mŸ&& (Xm. 4-8-7) XodmMr qMVm åhUOo{Za{Zamù`m àH$mam§Zt Ë`mM| gVV ñ_aU. `m_wio Vy§ X¡dr g§nÎmrMm hmoerbd VwPr Xoh~w{Õ PSy>Z Vy§ AmË_~w{ÕMm hmoerb. Xoh g§gmaqMVZmZ| V_moJwUdmTy>Z AkmZ à~b hmoB©b, nU am_ÔZmZ| gÎdJwU dmTy>Z kmZmMr dmT>hmoV OmB©b. H$maU Jwê$Ûmam AmË_~wÕrMm XmVm _r Amho, Ag| ^JdmZ åhUVmV.Vofm§ gVV`wŠVmZm§ ÔVm§ àrVrnyd©H$§Ÿ& XXm{_ ~w{Õ`moJ§ V§ òZ_m_wn`mpÝV VoŸ&& (^. Jr. 10-10) CÕdmbm Vo åhUVmV, ""^md| H$[aVm§ _mPr


^ŠVrŸ& ewÕ hmo {MÎmd¥ÎmrŸ& VoU| AmË_Ñï>rMr pñW{VŸ& Jwê$H¥$nm nmdVr_X² ŠVŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 29-275) åhUyZ g§gmaqMVm gmoSy>Z amKdñ_aU gVVAgmd|. Ag| Z H$[aVm§ g§gmaqMVZM H$arV amherb Va H$m` hmoB©b h| ~m_Zm, Vwbm gm§JVmo.

{Odm _mZdm ^dmMr y{b R>obrŸ& Zgo dñVwMr YmaUm doW© JobrŸ&&g§gma hr EH$ àH$maMr ^yb Amho. åhUOo Jw§JdyZ Q>mH$Umam ^«_ Amho. hm

yb wbdUrMm Ioi Amho. _mZdr Ord `m§V ghO AS>H$Vmo. dmñV{dH$ g§gmaAer H$m§hr dñVyM Zmhr. ZwgË`m dñVyMr åhUOo AgË` dñVyMr ^mdZm H$aU|hmM _wit «_. Zgboë`m ~mJwb~modmMr H$ënZm Yê$Z AkmZr ~mbH$m§Zr Km~ê$Z~gmd| Ë`m§VbmM hm n«H$ma. gË`pñWVr Aer Amho H$s¨ EH$ na~«÷ g§Mb|Ÿ&H$Xmnr Zmht {dH$mab|Ÿ& Ë`mdoJio ^mgb|Ÿ& V| «_ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 10-6-9)_Zm, Vy§ åhUerb H$s¨ g§gma OJÐÿnmZo àË`j {XgVmo, _bm ñdV:bm ^mgVmo,Ag| AgVm§Zm Vmo ZmhtM qH$dm Vmo «_ Amho Ag| H$g| åhUVm ? _Zm, OoàË`j nmhVm§ AmS>ioŸ& {dMma KoVm§ Var ZmS>ioŸ&& (Xm. 1-3-7) Ag| ho_m{`H$ ZmQH$ Amho. åhUyZ `mMm {dMma Vwbm gm§JVm|.

àW_ ho bjmV R>odmdo H$s "" «__yb{_X§ OJV²'' h| g_OyZ KoÊ`mM|Pmë`mg `mMm {dMma ì`mdhm[aH$ ÑîQ>rZ| H$ê$Z MmbUma Zmht. VmokmZÑï>rZ|M Pmbm nm{hOo. ì`dhmamH$S>o ì`dhmamÀ`m Ñï>rZ| nmhmd|, dna_mWm©H$S>o kmZÑï>rZ|, VmpËdH$ Ñï>rZ| nmhmd|. ì`dhmam§V {ham hm _mobmMmnXmW© Amho. nU agm`Zemi|V Vmo H$moiemÀ`m H$gm~amo~a ~gVmo. nUH$moiemÀ`m qH$_VrZ| Vmo _mJU| Aì`dhm`© R>aob. åhUyZM {dÛmZm§Zrì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm Am{U nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm Aem XmoZ gÎmm _mZë`m AmhoV.åhUyZ ~«÷mdoJi| BVa gd© «_ê$n H$g| h| Vm{ÎdH$ ÑîQ>rZo nmhÿ§.

Agmd`mM| EH$ d {Xgmd`mM| qH$dm dmQ>md`mM| ^bV|, hm «_hmo`. Agmd`mMr gy`©{H$aU| nU dmQ>md`mM| nmUr (_¥JOi), Agmd`mM|dR>bob| PmS> nU dmQ>md`mM| yV, hm «_, oH$ AgVm§ oH$ dmQ>oŸ& oH$ gm§JVm§

oH$ {ZdQ>oŸ& oH$ {XgVm oH$ CR>oŸ& `m Zm§d «_Ÿ&& (Xm. 10-6-23) `mbmM{dÛmZ ² bm oH$ AÜ`mg Ag| åhUVmV. `XÝ`XÝ`Ì {d^mì`Vo

«_mXÜ`mg{_Ë`mhþa_w_² {dn{üV:Ÿ& Agn© yVo@{h {d^mdZ§ `Wm aÁdm{XHo$VÛXnrœao OJV²Ÿ&&' (am. Jr. 37) ^«_mZ| EH$m dñVyÀ`m {R>H$mUr AÝ`dñVyMr àVr{V hmoUo `mbm {dÛmZ² AÜ`mg Ag| åhUVmV. Á`mà_mU| gn©ê$n

Zgboë`m Xmoar_Üò§ gnm©Mr àVr{V hmoVo, Ë`mà_mU| B©œañdê$nmM|A{YîR>mZmda `m OJÐþnr g§gmamMr àVr{V oVo. «_ê$n {dœ ñd^md|Ÿ& VoW|H$m` åhUmoZr gm§JmdoŸ& {ZJw©U ~«÷mdoJi| AmKd|Ÿ& «_ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 10-6-36)

g§gmaahmQ>rgmR>t, Ë`m§Vrb ì`dhmamgmR>t _ZmZ|M CËnÝZ Ho$bobm hmAg§»` H$ënZm§Mm Ioi Amho. åhUyZM _Zmg CnXoe. hm Ioi H$gm hmoVmo h|EH$m CXmhaUmZ| ñnï> hmoB©b. EImXm ì`mdhm[aH$ _Zwî` H$mnS>XwH$mZm§VJobm åhUOo Ë`mg {Za{Zamù`m AZoH$ dñVy {XgVmV. bwJS>t, YmoVa|, MmXar,{Za{Zamù`m a§Jm§Mo H$mnS> BË`m{X. ho gd© {Za{Zamio Zm_ê$nmË_H$ àH$maAmhoV Ago dmQy>Z, Vo nmhÿZ Vmo M{H$V hmoVmo. nU EImXm VÎdk Ë`m XwH$mZm§VJoë`mg Ë`mbm gd© XwH$mZm§V H$mngmÀ`m Vw§V{da{hV H$m§hr Zmht Ag| dmQ>obd Vmo åhUob H$s¨ oW| EH$ H$mngmMm V§VyM gË` Amho. YmoVa, bwJS>rBË`m{X Zmd| d ê$n| AgË` AgyZ V§Vw{da{hV `m gd© H$mnS>m§V H$m§htMZmht. AmS>do{VS>do {dUbo V§VyŸ& Ë`m§gr dó Zm_ ho _¥fm _mVyŸ& Vodt g§gmaeãX hm ì`W©wŸ& ñ\w$a| ^Jd§Vy _r VÐÿnŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-416) AmnUgwÕm§ VÎdH$ib| H$s¨ Ë`m Jmoï>rMm {dMma AgË` åhUyZ gmoS>Vmo. ñdßZ, _¥JOi,Jmê$S>çmMm Ioi, BË`m{XH$m§Zr AmnU _mo{hV hmoV Zmht d Ë`mMm {dMma{hH$arV Zmht H$maU hm ^mg Amho, Ë`m§V gË`Vm Zmht åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm {dMmaH$aU| ì`W© hmo Aer Amnbr ImÌr AgVo.

VmËn © h| H$s¨, _ZH$ënZo{da{hV g§gma Ag| H$m§ht ZmhrM.H$ënZoda C^mabobr g¥{ï> åhUOo ^mgM. åhUD${Z Zmht Am{U AgoŸ& hoH$ënZoMo{Z gm¡ag|Ÿ& Oo H$ënZmbmon| «§eoŸ& Am{U H$ënZogd| hmo Ÿ&& (km. 9-91) hm AkmZ_ybH$, «m§V, Ñí` ngmam Á`m A{Yð>mZmda ^mgVmo Vmo gdmªMmgË` AmYma EH$M Amho. Vmo åhUOo {ZJw©U AmË_mam_. hmM Xod, hmM _r,Ë`mÀ`mer VmXmËå` hmoU| qH$dm Ë`mbm Zm_ê$nmM| boU| MT>dyZ Ë`mÀ`met VX«ynhmoU| hrM ^[ŠV. Ed§ g¥ï>r {_Ï`m OmUŸ& OmUyZr ajmd| gJwUŸ& Eogr hoAZw^dmMr IyUŸ& AZw^dr OmUVrŸ&& (Xm. 6-6-60) `m ^mdmZo g_W©åhUVmV- ""gË` ñdê$nmMm N>§X Ko. {_Ï`m _m oMm gmoS>.''

« « «

Yam lrdam Ë`m ham-A§VamV|Ÿ& Vam XwñVam Ë`m nam gmJamV|Ÿ&&gam drgam Ë`m âm Xw ©amV|Ÿ&

H$am ZrH$am Ë`m Iam _ËgamV|Ÿ&&80Ÿ&&


_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V g§gma hm ~mJwb Agë`m_wi§o ZgË`m dñVyM| ì`W©qMVZ Z H$[aVm n{VVnmdZ Aem amKdmM| qMVZ H$a, Ag| _Zmbmgm§{JVbo. g§gma hm ^«_ Amho ho VmpËdH$ Ñï>rZ| Oar gË` Agbo VarOrdm_mJ| Oo§ nmoQ> bmJb| Amho V| ñdñW ~gy§ XoV Zmht, g§gmaqMVmH$a{dV|M, `mMr dmQ> H$m` ? `mM| CÎma `m ûcmoH$mV Ago XoVmV H$s¨ _moR>_moR>çmXodm§Mo CXmhaU S>moù`m§nwT>| R>odyZ nmoQ>mbm {M_Q>m KoD$Z `m _m{`H$ IoimÀ`m{Z`§Ë`mbm ÔZmZ| Amnbmgm Ho$bmM nm{hOo. Ë`m{edm` AÝ` VaUmonm`Zmht.

ham A§VamV| Ë`m lrdam Yam. Ë`m XwñVam nam gmJamV| Vam. lre§H$a Á`mM| Zoh_t öX`m§V ñ_aU H$[aVmV Aem Ë`m bú_rnVrMo {dîUyM|,åhUOoM AdVmar lrgrVmnVr am_M§ÐmMo {dñ_aU hmoD$ Z XoVm§ Ë`mbm Yam, gmoSy>§ZH$m. åhUOo OZm~mB© åhUVmV Ë`mà_mU| Amnë`m öX`m§Vrb ~§XrImÝ`m§Vào_mÀ`m XmoarZo ~m§YyZ Ë`mbm H$m|Sy>Z R>odm. öX`r ~§{XImZm Ho$bmŸ&Ë`m§V {dÇ>b H$m|{S> obmŸ&& ào_mMr Xmoar bd{MH$ d _D$ AgyZ{h Z VwQ>UmarAer Amho. {VZ| ~Õ Pmbobm H$mê$Ê`ê$n lram_ {H$Vr{h g_W© Agbm VarË`mVyZ Vmo gwQ>V ZmhtM, nU Amnbmgm hmoVmo. kmZmo~m åhUVmV H$s¨ H$moaS>|H$mð> brboZ§ nmoIaUmam ^m|Jm H$modù`m H${iHo$V ào_m_wio AS>Hy$Z amhVmo.VoW CÎmrU© hmoB©b àmU|Ÿ& nar V| H$_iXi {Mê§$ ZoU|Ÿ& V¡go H${R>U H$modionU|Ÿ&ñZoh XoImŸ&& (km. 1-202) Ago h| H$modionUm_wi|M H$R>rU Ag| H$mê$Ê`ào_Amho. Vmo öX`ñW am_ EH$Xm H$m Amnbmgm Pmbm åhUOo nam åhUOo \$ma_moR>m d XwñVa åhUOo Vê$U OmÊ`mg \$ma H$R>rU Agm àn§Mê$nr gmJaAmQy>ZM OmVmo. åhUOo «_ê$n AgË` R>aVmo. H$maU lram_ hm H$mê$Ê`qgYy dH$ê$Um H$aUmam Agë`m_wio§ ^ŠVmbm Amnb| ñdê$nkmZ XoD$Z Vmo Ë`mMm^d «_ Xya H$[aVmo. H$moUr {H$Vrhr kmZr Agmo. loð> Agmo, BVH|$M H$m` nU ~S>mXod Agmo, ^JdV² OZmZo ^JdVH¥$nm g§nmXZ Ho$ë`m[edm` àn§Mm§VyZ Ë`mMrgwQ>H$m Zmhr. Z H$[aVm§ ^JdV² OZŸ& ~«h²å`mgrhr _w{ŠV Zìho OmUŸ&_J BVam§Mm kmZm{^_mZŸ& nwgo H$moU na_mWuŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-180)åhUyZ _hmXodmgma»`m loð> XodmMm AmMma bjm§V KoD$Z _mZdmZ§o{ham_ÔZ H$ê$Z Amnbm CÕma H$ê$Z ¿`mdm.

`mda Aer EH$ e§H$m òB©b. H$s¨, _hmXodmgma»`m Xodm§Zm gd©Jmoï>tMr AZwHw$bVm Agë`m_wi| Vo ÔZmV H$mi Kmbdy§ eH$Vrb. nU

_mZdmÀ`m _mJ| nmoQ>mMm O~aXñV àý Amho. AmYt nmoQ>mo~m _J {dR>mo~m.Aem pñWVtV g§gma hm «_ê$n Amho. Ë`mM| qMVZ gmoSy>Z am_ÔZ H$arVamhm, Agm CnXoe Ho$ë`mg Vmo {H$VnV _mZdob ? Ho$di dmXmgmR>r Aere§H$m KoVë`mg {VM| {ZamH$aU hmoUma Zmht. nU nma_m{W©H$ {hVgmYÊ`mÀ`m g{XÀN>oZ| hr e§H$m Agë`mg Ë`mbm {Vgè`m MaUm§V g_WmªMoCÎma Amho.

Xw ©a åhUOo {H$Vr{h âb| Var âÊ`mg H$R>rU Ag| Oo§ nmoQ>V| âm. Amåhr ZH$mo åhUV Zmhr. H$maU V| âë`m{edm` XohYmaUmM hmoUmaZmhr, d Xohm{edm` gmYZ hmoUma Zmht. nU gmaI| nmoQ>mÀ`mM _mJ| bmJyZH$m. AmYr nmoQ>mo~m Agy Xo, nU Z§Va Var {dR>mo~m Agy Xo. H$m§ gVV nmoQ>mo~mM ?Ë`mnmgyZ gam åhUOo Oa _mJ| hQ>m d Ë`mbm WmoS>| {dgam. _mZdoVa `moZr`m ^moJ`moZr Agë`m_wi| Ë`m gd© `moZtV qhSy>Z nmoQ> âÊ`mMrM MQ>H$bmJbr Amho, åhUyZ `m Xohm§V WmoS>m {ddoH$ H$ê$Z nwT>rb bm^ bjm§VKoD$Z nmoQ>mbm WmoS>m doi {dgam. ZmhrVa _mZdXoh àmßV hmoD$Z {deof AgoH$m` gmYbo§ ? åhUyZ àn§M gwI| H$amdmŸ& nar H$m§ht na_mW© dmT>dmdmŸ&na_mW© AdKm{M ~wS>dmdmŸ& h| {d{hV ZìhoŸ&& (Xm. 5-3-103) Ho$dinmoQ>mWu åhUyZ OJUo§ ho _mZdmbm emo Ê`mgmaIo ZgyZ Ë`m§V AmË_KmV Amho.

OJ h| ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm`wŠV Agë`m_wi| ImU|, {nU| BË`m{Xì`dhma MmbUmaM. Jmê$S>r {dÚoMm {Zamg Z H$[aVm§ Vr ImoQ>r Amho Ag|g_OyZ Mmbmd`mM| AgV|. Vg|M eara YmaUobm Amdí`H$ Aem ^moJm§Mm{Zamg Z H$[aVm ""^«__yb{_X§ OJV²'' ho OmUyZ ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎm|VZm§Xmd`mMo AgV|. nmoQ>mgmR>r ì`dhma hm Amdí`H$ Amho. nU VmoVwH$mo~m åhUVmV Ë`mà_mU| OmoSy>{Z`m YZ CÎm_ doìhma|Ÿ& CXmg {dMma|Ÿ&d|M H$arŸ&& (Jm. 3950) `m ñdê$nmMm Agbm nm{hOo VaM Vmo na_mWm©bmnmofH$ hmoVmo. g_Wm©§Mm ^md Agm Amho H$s§ gXmMmam§V amhÿZ nmoQ> âm,nU Xwgam lr_§V d ^m½`dmZ² H$m§ Am{U _r Agm X[aÐr, XwX©¡dr H$m§ `m_Ëga~wÕrZo Oa nmoQ>mgmR>r YS>nS>V amhmb Va Vo KmVH$ R>aob. åhUyZ eodQ>À`mMaUm§V gm§JVmV-

Ia åhUOo JX©^ê$nr _Ëga Ë`mÀ`mer ZrH$am H$am åhUOo hÅ>mZ|PJSy>Z Ë`mMm Zme H$am. _Ëga åhUOo Xwgè`mMo ~a| Z nmhU|. Xwgè`mMm_Ëga H$ê$Z Amnb| H$YrM ~a| hmoV Zmhr§. CbQ> ~w{Õ «§e _mÌ hmoVmo. àË oH$


_Zwî` Amnë`m H$_m©Zo {Z~Õ Agë`m_wi| ""Og| H$amd| Vg| ^moJmd|'' hm B©œarÝ`m` Amho. B©œa Pmbm Var Vmo àmaãY-H$_m©Mm {Z`{V {Z`_ _moS>rV Zmht.CR>U| H$m ~¡gU|Ÿ& V| Xohmgr X¡dJwU|Ÿ& AÑï>JVt XoU| KoU|Ÿ& ImU| OodU|AÑï>|Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 13-643) Amnb| AÑï> AmnUM Amnë`m H$_m©Zo {Z_m©UH$arV AgVmo. åhUyZ B©œambm Xmof bmdy§ Z o. Vmo Amnë`m ^ŠVmbm MT>UrMmX_ bmJy§ XoV Zmhr, åhUOo Xw:I ^mgy§ XoV Zmht. H$moUË`mht pñWVrV g_mYmZamhV|. Agboë`m pñWVr§V g_mYmZ Z nmdUmam Mm§Jbr pñWVr àmßV Pmbr Varg_mYmZr hmoUma Zmht. åhUyZ H$moUmMm{h _Ëga Z H$[aVm§ Amnë`mnojm§ J[a~tVAgUmè`m bmoH$m§H$S>o Ñ{ï> R>odyZ g_mYmZm§V amhÿZ na_mW© gmYmdm. `mbmJtAÑï>| O| àmßVŸ& VoU| {Zdm©ho gXm {ZqüVŸ&& gmYH$ na_mW© gm{YVŸ&g§Vmof wŠV Jwê$dmŠ |Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-497)

« « «

_Zm _Ëga| Zm_ gm§Sy>§ ZH$mo hmoŸ& AVr AmXa| hm {ZOÜ`mg amhmoŸ&&

g_ñVm§_Y| Zm_ ho§ gma AmhoŸ& XwOr VwiUm Vy{iVm§hr Z gmhoŸ &&81Ÿ&&

_Ëga~wÕrZ| Ho$di nmoQ>mWu amhÿZ _mZdr OrdZ \w$H$Q> Kmbdy§ ZH$m.Agboë`m pñWVtV g_mYmZ _mZyZ H$mht na_mW© gmYm. e§H$amgma»`m XodmH$S>obj XoD$Z Var am_mbm Ü`mZt Yê$Z R>odm, Agm CnXoe _mJrb ûcmoH$mVOZmbm Ho$bm. nU _ËgamMm CÕd _Zm§V hmoV Agë`m_wio H$mZm§Zr EoH$bobmCnXoe _Zmbm R>gmdm åhUyZ `m ûcmoH$mV _mJrb-CnXoeM _ZmbmH$[aVmV.

~m _Zm, Agboë`m pñWVtV g_mYmZ _mZyZ H$moÊ`mht OrdmH$S>o _Ëga~wÕrZ| nmhÿ ZH$mo hmo, H$maU àËòH$ àm{U_mÌm§V AmË_mam_mM| dmñVì` AmhoË`m_wi| H$moÊ`m{h OrdmMm _Ëga H$aU| åhUOo Ë`m am_mMm _ËgaH$aÊ`mgmaIo§ Amho. H$moÊ`m{h OrdmMm _Ëga Z hmoÊ`mZ| gd}œamMr nyOmhmoV AgVo. XmoZ Jmoï>r bjm§V R>od. H$moUmMm _Ëga H$ê§$ ZH$mog Am{Uam_Zm_ gmoSy>§ ZH$mog.

Zm_mZ| Xwgè`m{df`t VwPr _Ëga~w{Õ Zmhter hmoB©b, Am{U Xwgè`mH$moUr VwPm _Ëga Ho$ë`mg Vwbm Anm` hmoUma Zmht. CbQ> Cnm`M hmoB©b.

Zm_ h| `mà_mU| {dÜZ| Zme H$aUma| XwYmar eñÌ Amho. H$moUmg§~§Yr _Ëga CËnÝZhmoV Amho Ag| {Xgb| ao {Xgb| H$s bJoM Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt Zm_mZ| ^JdV² mdZmH$amdr. AWdm H$moUr Amnbm _Ëga H$[aVmo Ag| {Xgë`mg Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr{hZm_mZ| ^JdØmdZm H$amdr. H$s¨ Anm` VmoM Cnm` hmoVmo. ho ^{ŠV_mJm©VrbEH$ bjm§V R>odÊ`mgmaI| VËd Amho. OoWy{Z òD§$ nmho AnmdŸ& VoW| ÑT>dmT>ë`m ^JdØmdŸ&& Voìhm§ Anmd{M hmo CnmdŸ& {d¿Zmgr R>mdAgoZmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 28-54) ""nU nr hiX H$s¨ hmo Jmoar'' Ag| PQ>{XerhmoUma| ho H$m © Zìho. _Zm, H$moR>ohr bJoM ^JdØmdZm CËnÝZ hmoUo ho H$m§hrgmon| H$m_ Zmht. Ë`mgmR>r AÅ>mhmgmZ| Ü`mg ¿`mdm bmJVmo.

AmnËH$mit ñdg§ajUmW© Cn`moJr nS>mdm åhUyZ X§S> Ogm bjnyd©H$_ohZV KoD$Z gmaIm {\$admdm bmJVmo, Vg| Ü`mZt _Zt ^JdÝZm_ d ê$nh| gmaI| Kmoidmd| bmJV|. OS> Xoh d Ë`mbm Ioi{dUmam AmË_mam_`mì`{V[aŠV ""_r'' Agm H$moUrM Zgë`m_wio OmJ¥{V, ñdßZ d gwfw{ßV `mAdñWm§Mr OmUrd Agbobo Amnb|M V| ê$n hmo` BH$S>o gmaI| bj nwadmd|bmJVo. VaM _r Xoh hr AZoH$ OÝ_OÝ_m§VarMr ~gbobr JmR> {T>bt nS>Vo dA^`Ëd òV|. {H$ËòH$ doit _Zm§V AgV| nU Ü`mZmV òV Zmht. Va H$m§hrdoim Ü`mZmMo doit ñdê$n ñW¡`© AgV| nU BVa doit {djon òVmo. åhUyZ_Zm, Vwbm Zm_mMm ào_nyd© N>§X bmJy§ Xo. AI§S> Ü`mZmMo§ bjUŸ& AI§S>XodmM| ñ_aUŸ& `mMo H$iVm§ {ddaUŸ& ghO{M KS>oŸ&& (Xm. 14-8-24)Ag| Agy§ Xo ~a|.

_mojmgmR>r§ Or {d{dY gmYZ| doXemñÌm§Zt gm§{JVbr AmhoV Ë`m§VZm_ h| gma gmYZ H$g| Amho h| emoYyZ nmhm Am{U g§e` Z Y[aVm§ V|gmYZ H$am Agm-""g_ñVm§_Y| gma gmMma Amho'' `m 75 ì`m ûcmoH$m§VbmoH$m§Zm CnXoe Ho$bm. nU CnXoe EH$m H$mZmZ| Am§V {eê$Z Xwgè`m H$mZmZ|VgmM ~mhoa nS>Ê`mMm g§ d AgVmo. _Zm, Vy§ gd© B§{Ð`m§Mm amOm AmhogåhUyZ VwPon ©V hm CnXoe nm|Mmdm åhUyZ Vwbm nwÝhm gm§JVmo H$s¨ g_ñVm§_Y|Zm_ h|M gma Amho.

Zm_ h|M gd© ñdV§Ì, XoeH$mb~§YZa{hV Ag| loð> gmYZ Amho.Zm_mgr Zmht H$_©~§YZŸ& Zm_mgr Zmht {d{Y{dYmZŸ& AmgZt ^moOZt e`ZtOmUŸ& Zm_ nmdZ harM|Ÿ&& (^m. am.) gd© doXm§Mo h|M gma Amho. _m oMmAml` KoD$Z gd© g¥ï>rMr CËn{Îm H$ê$Z, gd© àm[U_mÌm§V ì`mnyZ am{hbob|,


gJwU-{ZJwU© A§JmZo ZQ>Umao§ O| ñd § y ~«÷ V|M Zm_mM| bú` Amho. åhUyZZm_ h| gma Amho. emñÌmMo O| gma doXm§Mr Omo _y{V©Ÿ& Vmo Amåhm gm§JmVràmUgImŸ&& (Jm. 1594) Ag| VwH$mo~m åhUVmV.

AmUIr EH$ {dMma Agm H$s¨ XohmH$Sy>Z H$moUVo{h O| H$_© KS>V|V| ~mø H$_]{Ð | d Am§Vrb kmZo§{Ð | `m XmoZ gmYZm§_wi| KS>V|. nU ht XmoZgmYZ| A_bm§V òÊ`mnydu A§V:H$aUm§V H$ënZoZo Ë`m H$_mªMm àW_ CÀMmahmoVmoM. ""Kar§ ^mOr Zmhr§'' Ag| eãX EoHy§$ Ambo H$s ""~mOmamV Jobo§ nm{hOo''`m eãXm§Mm àW_ A§V:H$aUmV gyú_ Cƒma hmoVmo d _J hmV H$nS>oKmbVmV d nm` ~mOmamH$S>o diVmV. _J gd© H$_mªMo Am{XH$maU Zm_Zìho H$m ? Zm_mZ|M gd© H$_© Zm§dmê$nmbm oV|. åhUyZ Zm_ h| ì`mnH$, gd©gmYZm§Mo gma d gdm©V à_wI gmYZ Amho.

_Zm, AmUIr EH$ _w»` {dMma bjm§V R>od, JrV|V ^Jd§Vm§Zr bmS>Š`mAOw©Zmbm Omo eodQ>r Jwø g§Xoe gm§{JVbm Vmo _Ý_Zm ^d _ØŠVmo _ÚmOr_m_² Z_ñHw$ê$ (^. Jr. 18-65) Agm Amho. hm g§Xoe EH$m Zm_-gmYZmZ|gmYVm§ oVmo. _r gd© dñVrM| dgm¡Q>|Ÿ& _mPt Zm_| {O | MmoIQ>|Ÿ& {V o§ Ordm`md`m dmQ>oŸ& dmMo{M o bmdtŸ&& (km. 18-1357) gd©Ì _mPrM dñVrAmho. nU Ë`m ì`mnH$ ñdê$nmM| gd©H$mi ñ_aU amhmd| `mgmR>t dmUrZogd© H$mi _mÂ`m n{dÌ Zm_mMm Cƒma H$arV Om.

hm gd© {dMma Ho$bm åhUOo _Zm, Vwbm bJoM H$iob H$s¨ `mZm_mÀ`m VmobmM| AÝ` gmYZ Zmht. `k, `mJ, XmZ, d«V|, Vn| B. gmYZm§ZmZm_mMr ga Zmht- _J AÝ` Agma gmYZm§À`m _mJ| H$embm bmJmd| ?_Vm_Vm§À`m Jb~ë`m§V Z {eaVm {Zð>oZ| `mM gmagmYZmM| J«hU H$amd|Zm_mdrU gmYZ Zmht `m H${b wJtŸ& ì`W© l_ ^moJr nmhVm§ _V|Ÿ&

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~hÿ Zm_ `m am_Zm_t VwioZmŸ& A^m½`m Zam nm_am h| H$ioZmŸ&{dfm Am¡fY KoVb| nmd©Vre|Ÿ&

{Odm _mZdm qH$H$am H$moU nygo Ÿ&&82Ÿ&&

_Ëga~wÕrZ| Zm_mH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê§$ ZH$mo. BVa AZoH$ gmYZ| AgVm§Zm_m§VM {deof H$m` Ago dmQy>§ XoD§$ ZH$mo H$maU gd© gmYZm§V V|M EH$

gmagmYZ Amho Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$mV _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. AmVm§ na_mËå`m§À`mAZoH$ Zm_m§V am_Zm_ h| loîR> H$g| Amho ho§ `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

na_oœamMt ghò Zm_| AmhoV. na§Vw BVa Zm_m§er am_Zm_mMrVwiUmhr hmoUma Zmht Ag| am_Zm_ loð> Amho. na§Vw AkmZr H$a§Q>çm dXwX¡dr _Zwî`mbm h| g_OV Zmht. g_W© Ag| H$m åhUVmV `mMm WmoS>m {dMmanmhÿ§.

amdUdY _Zwî`mÀ`mM hmVyZ ìhmd`mMm Agë`m_wio§ {dîUyZ|Xodm§À`m {dZ§Vrdê$Z Xmea{W am_mM| ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z gd©ñdr _mZdVoMmA§JrH$ma Ho$bm. amdUdYmZ§Va, Vy§ Xod Amhog, Ag| BVa XodVm§Zt am_mgåhQ>ë`mZ§Va ñdV: am_M åhUVmV H$s¨ AmË_mZ§ _mZwf§ _Ý o am_§ XeaWmË_O_²Ÿ&&(dm. am. w. H$m§. g. 117, ûcmoH$ 11) _r _Zwî` AgyZ XeaWnwÌ Amho d _mP|Zmd am_ Amho. åhUyOo am_ `m Zm_m§V XeaWnwÌ `m ZmË`mZ| _mZdVm Amho d_yi {dîUwê$n `m ZmË`mZ| B©ídËd Amho åhUyZ na_oœamMm hm AdVma Ho$diXwîH¥$VmMm {dZme H$aÊ`mgmR>r§ ZgyZ _mZdmZ| Ë`mnmgyZ ~moY KoD$Z ZamMm ZmamÙìhmd| `mgmR>r Amho. lrH¥$îU ho Xodm d _mZd ê$nmZ| dmdab| Var Ë`m§Mo AdVmam§VAK{Q>VKQ>ZmnQw>Ëd AgyZ Ah§H¥$V ^mdmMm nyU© A^md Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§ZmnyUm©dVma åhUVmV. Ë`m§Mo M[aÌ `ñ` Zmh§H¥$Vmo ^mdmo ~w{Õ`©ñ` Z{bß`VoŸ& hËdm{n g B_m§„moH$mÝV hpÝV Z {Z~Ü`Vo (^. Jr. 18-17)`m WmQ>mM| Agë`m_wi| _mZdmbm V| A_bm§V AmUU| H$R>rU Amho.am_M[aÌ h| EH$-dMZr, EH$ nËZr, EH$ ~mUr Ag| Agë`m_wio§ Ë`m§Zm_`m©Xmnwê$fmoÎm_ Ago åhUVmV.

gmam§e, Á`mbm ""àn§M gmYyZr na_mW© Ho$bm Vmo Za ^bm ao ^bm''Ag| ^bonU nXam§V nmSy>Z ¿`md`mM| Amho Ë`mZ| am_Zm_mZ| Ë`m§Mo _mZdËdAmR>dyZ gmdYmZVoZo§ àn§M gmYmdm d Ë`m§Mo XodËd AmR>dyZ AmË_{hVgmYmd|. lram_mM| _mZdê$n AdVmam~amo~a g_mßV Pmb| Var Ë`m§Mo Xodê$nAmË_mam_ ê$nmZ| gd©Ì ì`mnyZM Amho. àJQ> am_mM| {ZemUŸ& AmË_mam_kmZKZŸ& {dœ§ a {dÚ_mZŸ& ^m½ | H$ioŸ&& (Xm. 20-4-14) hm am_ Amnë`mOdiM AgyZ Zm_mZ| Ë`mÀ`met g»` OmoS>ë`mg ^m½`dmZmbm Vmo àmßVhmoÊ`mOmoJm Amho.

AdVmaÑîQ>çm darb {dMma gm§{JVbm. AmVm _§ÌÑîQ>çm Zm_mMm{dMma nmhÿ§. am_ hm VmaH$ _§Ì Amho. J ©OÝ_ Oam_aU g§gma _hË^`mV²


g§Vma`{_{VŸ& Vñ_mXwÀ`Vo VmaH${_{VŸ&& (am. C. Vm. 2) lram_ J^©OÝ`_Oam_aU BË`m{XH$m§Zr `wŠV AgUmè`m g§gmamÀ`m _hX²^`mnmgyZ ^ŠVm§ZmVmaVmV. åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm VmaH$~«÷ åhUVmV. am_ `m nXmZ| na~«÷ A{^n«oVAmho. `mnmgyZ hmoUmam àUd _mojXm`H$ d VÎd_{g ê$n Amho. åhUOona~«÷ Vy§ Amhog Agm hm _§Ì CnXoe H$[aVmo. a H$ma ho VËnXdmÀ`na_oœa, _H$ma ho Ëd§ nXdmÀ` Ord Am{U Amhog hm AW© Á`m nXmZ| hmoVmoV| A{gnX åhUOo A hmo .

àË oH$ XodVog ~rO AgV|. am_ `m Zm_m§V aH$ma h| A{½Z~rOAmho. h| _Zmo_b Zme H$[aV|. AmH$ma h| gy ©~rO Amho. h| V_ åhUOo AkmZZmhtgo H$[aV|. _H$ma M§Ð~rO Amho. h| {Ì{dYVmn haU H$ê$Z erVbVm CËnÝZH$[aV|. aH$ma d¡am½`hoVw, AmH$ma hm kmZhoVw d _H$ma hm ^{ŠVhoVw hmo . `m_wi| h|Zm_ d¡am½`, kmZ d ^{ŠV àmßV H$ê$Z XoUma| Amho. Ago h| `m Zm_-_§ÌmVrbgm_Ï © AkmZr _Zwî`mbm H$iV Zmht.

nU nmd©Vrn{V e§H$amgma»`m XodmZ| {dfmMr ~mYm Pmë`m_wi|H§$R>m§V YmaU Ho$b| d Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm em§{V àmßV Pmbr. Ag| AgVm§{h àn§MmMmXmg ~Zboë`m d {df`-gn©{dfmZ| ^maboë`m EImÚm jwÐ _mZdmZ| `mZm_ê$nr Am¡fYmMr hoQ>miUr qH$dm Cnojm Ho$br Var Ë`mMr H$m` ndm© ?h[aha-~«÷m{XH$Ÿ& ho O`mMo AmkmYmaH$Ÿ& Vy§ EH$ _mZdr a§H$Ÿ& Ôo{gZm VarH$m` Job|Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-7-20) Agm hm EH§$Xa ûcmoH$mMm ^mdmW© Amho.

oW| EH$ Jmoï> bjm§V R>o{dbr nm{hOo H$s¨ ""~hÿZm_ `m am_Zm_t VwioZm''Ag| åhUÊ`mV na_oœamÀ`m BVa Zm_m§~Ôb AZmXa XmI{dÊ`mMm g_WmªMm hoVwZmhr. gd© XodmV EH$m M¡VÝ`mM|M dmñVì` Amho. nU EH$Xm XodVm R>abr H$s¨ {VMrCnmgZm EH${Zð>, à^mdr, Aì`{^Mmar ìhmdr `m Ñï>rZ| BVa Xodm§Mm AZmXa ZH$[aVm§ Bï> XodVobm _hÎd {Xob| OmV|. A_wH$ EH$ nwê$f hm n{V R>abm åhUOo órZoÁ`mà_mU| Ë`mÀ`mer n{Vd«Vm Y_m©Zo dmJU| `mo½` Amho, Vg|M oW| Amho. n{Vd«VmZoUo Am{UH$m§Mr ñVw{VŸ& gd© md| nVr Ü`mZt _ZtŸ&& V¡g| _mP| _Z EH${dY Pmb|Ÿ&ZmdS>o {dÇ>bodrU XwOoŸ&& Ag| VwH$mo~m `mM hoVyZo åhUVmV. EH$m XodVoMr ^{ŠVH$aU| åhUOo BVa XodVm§Mm Ûof qH$dm _Ëga H$aU| Ag| Zmht. n{Vd«VoZo nVrerEH${Zð> amhmU| åhUOo ZmË`m§Vrb nwê$fOmVrMm Ûof H$amdm Ag| Zmhr. n§T>arVrb{dÇ>bmM| Xe©Z KoD$Z "" oWo H$m Vy§ C^m am_m'' Ag| O| g_WmªZt åhQ>bo Vo EH${Zð>CnmgZoM|M ÚmoVH$ hmo .

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OoUo Om{ibm H$m_ Vmo am_ Ü`mVmoŸ&C_ogt AVr AmXa| JyU JmVmoŸ&~hÿ kmZ d¡am½` gm_Ï © OoW|Ÿ&

nar A§Var Zm_{dídmg VoW|Ÿ&&83Ÿ&&

na_oœamÀ`m AZoH$ Zm_m§V am_Zm_ h| loð> Agë`m_wio e§H$am§ZrV| Amnë`m H§$R>mV {dfVmnhaUmW© dmJ{db|. Aem Zm_mM| _hÎd EImÚmàmn§{MH$mg dmQ>b| Zmht, Va Ë`mMr H$m` qH$_V ? Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$mVgm§{JVb|. lram_mMr _hVr gm§JÊ`mgmR>r _mJrb 31 Vo 73 n`ªVÀ`mûcmoH$mV d `mnwT>rb 84 d 85 `m ûcmoH$mV e§H$amMo CXmhaU AmXe©åhUyZ g_WmªZr _ZmnwT>| R>odb| Amho d Ë`mM XodmM| {Za{Zamù`m àH$ma|dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Vrb hoVw BVH$mM H$s Xodm_Yrb _hmXod{h Á`mam_Zm_m§V a§JyZ amhVmo Ë`m Zm_mH$S>o _ZmM| d OZmM| bj doYmd| d V| {dœmgmZ|KoVbo Omdo. åhUyZ d¡am½`,kmZ d gm_Ï`©g§nÝZ Agm Agm_mÝ` _hmXod{hZm_m{Zð> H$gm Amho h| `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

Xod, J§Yd©, F$fr, _wZr, XmZd, _mZd `m gdmªZm N>iUmamH$m_ê$nr Agm Omo _XZ Ë`mg Ho$di Ñï>rjonmZ| OmiyZ Q>mH$Ê`mM| Á`mM|gm_Ï © Agm Omo _XZm[a Vmo{h Zo_mZ| am_Ü`mZ H$[aVmo. ñdV: Ü`mZ H$[aVmo,BVHo$M Zmht Va Amnbr nËZr Or nmd©Vr {VÀ`mnwT>| AmXanyd©H$ Vmo lram_m§M|JwUJmZ H$[aVmo. hm _hmXod gm_Ï ©g§nÞ d¡am½`mMm nwVim d kmZr Agm AgyZ{hZm_mda {dœmg R>odyZ {ZîH$m_ am_ÔZ H$[aVmo. {Z:H$m_ ~wÕr{M`mÔZmŸ& Ì¡bmoH$s¨ Zmht VwiUmŸ& g_W}drU KS>oZmŸ& {Z:H$m_ ÔZŸ&& (Xm.10-7-19) Agm hm WmoS>Š`m§V ûcmoH$mW© Amho.

`mda EH$ Aer e§H$m òB©b H$s¨ Vrd« d¡am½`,gm_Ï`©, AZw^dkmZBË`m{X àmßV Pmë`mZ§Va e§H$amgma»`m _hmXodmbm am_Zm_ Ü`mZm{XH$m§MrOê$a H$m` ? _wŠVmdñWoMr OmUrd òD$Z Vt AZw^dm§V Amë`mZ§Va ÔZH$arV amhU| `m§V nwê$fmW© Vmo H$moUVm ?

`mMo CÎma g_n©H$ Ag| CÕdmZ| ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îUmbm {Xb| Amho.Vmo åhUVmo. ^ŠVrÀ`m nmoQ>t OÝ_br _w{ŠVŸ& dmT>br _wŠVr ^ŠVrV| KmVrŸ&&Eogr Oo H$m _w{ŠV _mV¥h§VrŸ& {Vgr _r gd©Wu ZmVioŸ& OmoS>ë`mhr _wŠVnUŸ&_O Úmd| VwPo Jwê$ÔZŸ& VoU| _wŠVrhr hmo nmdZŸ&& åhUmo{Z bmoQ>m§JU KmVb|Ÿ&&(Zm. ^m. 29-737, 739)


{ZîH$m_ ÔZmZ| {MÎmew{Õ hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va ^JdËH¥$noZo d¡am½` dJwê$Ûmam kmZ àmßV hmoD$Z _wŠVmdñWm AZw dmbm oVo. `mà_mUo _wŠVmdñWmàmßV Pmë`mZ§Va Á`m_wi| hr loð> AdñWm àmßV Pmbr Ë`m ÔZ^ŠVrMmË`mJ Ho$ë`mg _w{ŠV hr _mV¥h§Vr R>aV Zmhr H$m ? d ÔH${h H¥$V¿Z R>aVZmhr H$m ? åhUyZ doXm§V Jwê$ d B©œa `m§Mr Ord Agon ©V AI§S> godm Agmdr.AmOrdVmo Ì`: goì`m: doXmÝVm o J wê$arœa: AmXm ¡kmZmßVònümËH¥$V¿ZËd{Zd¥ÎmòŸ&& ^ŠVrMm _mZ R>odyZ AZw^{dbr OmUmar _wŠVr hrMIar nmdZ_w{ŠV hmo`. {VÀ`mdê$Z {Ì^wdZ{h AmodmiyZ Q>mH$md| Aer Vr loð>Amho. åhUmo{Z {Z:H$m_ ÔZŸ& d[a {deof ~«÷kmZŸ& V`mg Vw{iVm§ {Ì wdZŸ&CU| dmQ>o (Xm. 10-7-25)

åhUyZ kmZmoÎma ÔZ hm na_ nwê$fmW© qH$dm n§M_ nwê$fmW© åhQ>bmOmVmo. Amnë`m ^ŠVmZ| hm n§M_ nwê$fmW© gmYmdm åhUyZ kmZmoÎma{h ÔZH$amd| Agm ^Jd§VmMm CnXoe Amho, Vo CÕdmbm åhUVmV. Ordw na_mË_mXmoZr EH$Ÿ& Eog| OmUU| V| "kmZ' XoIŸ& EoŠ | ^moJUo na_mË_gwIŸ& "{dkmZ'gå`H² Ë`m Zm§dŸ&& Eogm kmZ{dkmZg§nÝZŸ& hmoD$Zr H$amd| _mP| ÔZŸ&&(Zm. ^m. 19-65,66) kmZnyd© ÔZm§Vrb JmoS>rnojm kmZmoÎma ÔZmVrbJmoS>r H$m§hr Am¡a Amho. åhUyZM lre§H$a Ë`m am_Zm_m§V Yw§X hmoD$ZamhVmV. hm na_ nwê$fmW© gdmªV CËH$Q>VoZo H$moUr gmYbm Agob Va Vmoe§H$am§Zr. e§H$a ho ^{ŠV_mJm©Vrb OJX²Jwê$ AmhoV. åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm C„oIg_WmªZr {Za{Zamù`m íbmoH$m§V Ho$bm Amho. g_W©M H$m` nU àË`j ^JdmZ²AOw©Zmbm gm§JVmV - Var lÕmdñVy{g AmXê$Ÿ& H$[aVm Om{UOo àH$mê$Ÿ& Oarhmo lrJwê$Ÿ& gXm{edw Ÿ&& (km. 12-216) ^{ŠV VÎdmMm AmXa H$gm H$amdmho lre§H$a Jwê$ Ho$ë`mZoM H$iob.

g_WmªZr Ho$di lr e§H$amM|M dU©Z `m ûcmoH$mV Ho$b| Amho.Ë`m§Vrb ^md Agm {XgVmo H$s¨ Á`m e§H$amÀ`m [§R>H$mUr d¡am½`, kmZ d gm_Ï ©hr AmhoV Vmo XoIrb Zm_ñ_aUmda {dœmg R>odyZ am_mM| Ü`mZ H$[aVmo. _J OoXrZ, Xw~io bmMma, hVme Ago AmhoV Ë`m§Zr Zm_mda {dœmg R>odyZ V| AmñWoZ|¿`md`mg ZH$mo H$m ?

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{dR>mooZ| [eat dm[hbm XodamUmŸ& V`m A§Var Ü`mg ao Ë`m{g ZoUmŸ&& {Zdmbm ñd | Vmngr M§Ð_m¡irŸ&

{Odm§ gmoS>dr am_ hm A§VH$mir Ÿ&&84Ÿ&&

kmZd¡am½` d _XZmbm{h OmiUmam Agm gm_Ï ©dmZ² lre§H$ahrC_ogh am_Zm_ {dœmgmZ| OnVmo, Ag| kmZmoÎma ÔZmM| _hÎd _mJrbíbmoH$mV gm§{JVb|. AmVm kmZmoÎma ÔZm_wi| {edmbm {H$Vr loð>Ëd àmßVPmbo `mMo dU©Z `m ûcmoH$mV H$[aVmV.

lr {dÇ>bmZr `m _hmXodmbm Amnë`m S>moH$sda {_admdo Ag| loð>ËdË`mbm àmßV Pmb| Amh|. n§T>arVrb nm§Sw>a§JmÀ`m {eamda Agboë`m _hmXodmÀ`mqnS>rbm AZwbjyZ h| dU©Z Amho. {dÇ>b åhUOo {dîUw ho e§H$amZm _ñVH$sŸmaU H$ê$Z {_a{dVmV Vo kmZmoÎma^{ŠVào_m_wio.

`m ào_mMr OmVM doJir Amho. Xod hmoD$Z Xodmbm ÔÊ`mMm hmàH$ma Amho. g¥{ï>H$m`m©gmR>r ~mø ÑîQ>rZo AdVmaXoh doJim {Xgbm VarA§Va§JmV Xodm^ŠVmM| nañnaào_m_wio EoŠ`M AgV|. ~mbH$mMm d _mVoMm AgoXmoZ Xoh Oar ~møV: {Xgbo Var A§Va§JmV ào_m_wio Ë`m§M| EoŠ`M AgV|. ~mbH$mZ|_mVoÀ`m nm`m§V ào_mZo {_R>r _mamdr Am{U _mVoZo Ë`mbm S>moH$sda KoD$Z ZmMmdo.VgoM e§H$amZr {dîUyÀ`m nm`m§Vrb J§Jm S>moH$sda YmaU H$amdr Am{U {dîUyZ|e§H$ambm _ñVH$s {_admd|, Aer hr kmZmoÎma ào_mMr OmV Amho. ^JdmZ² CÕdmbmåhUVmV. {ZO^ŠV _O^rVatŸ& _r V`m Am§V~mhoarŸ& Eogo gm_añ | Zm§Xmo marŸ&doJio ~mhoat Zm__mÌŸ& _m{P`m gm wÁ`m Oo AmboŸ& Vo _r{M hmoD${Z`m R>oboŸ&nar _r hmoD${Z _O Ob|Ÿ& Vo "^ŠV' _m{Zb| å`m§ EogoŸ&& åhUyZ - gm wÁ`mnarg^{ŠV JmoS> (Zm. ^m. 19-297 Vo 299) ^JdmZ² JrV|V AOw©Zmbm h|M gm§JVmV.AOw©Zm, gd© ñWmda O§J_mË_H$ OJ ho AmnUM Amhmo Agm Á`mbm AZw d AmhoAgm ^ŠV `m AÝd`~moYmZ§Va{h Oa _mP| ÔZ H$arb Va Ë`mbm _r _ñVH$s_wHw$Q>mà_mUo {_a{dVmo. ho {dœ{M _mP| KaŸ& Eogr _Vr O`mMr pñWaŸ& qH$~hþZmMamMaŸ&& AmnU OmhbmŸ&& _J `mhrdar nmWm©Ÿ& _m{P`m ÔZt AmñWmŸ&Var V`mV| _r _mWm§Ÿ& _wHw$Q> H$arŸ&& (km. 12-213-214)

AmË_mZw^dmÀ`m Z§VaÀ`m ÔZm§V Omo AmZ§X,Or JmoS>r, O| loð>ËdAmho Ë`mM| dU©Z {OVH|$ H$amdo {VVH|$ WmoS>oM, h| ^{ŠVào_ CËH$Q>VoZoAmnë`m {R>H$mUr Zm§Xmdo, AmnU XodmM| bmS>H|$ boH$ê$ hmoD$Z XodmZ|Amnë`mg ào_mZo S>moH$sda ¿`mdo Ag| VwH$mo~mgma»`m ^ŠV{eamo_Urbm{h


dmQ>V|. Ë`m§Mm EH$ JmoS> A^§J òW| gm§Jmdmgm dmQ>Vmo. Vo {dÇ>bmbm åhUVmV-_mPo nm` VwPr S>moB©Ÿ& Eog| H$ar Jm mH$ XoB©Ÿ&&1Ÿ&& nmhVm {Xgo C\$amQ>|Ÿ& KS>oV¢ ^m½` _moR>|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&& ~hþ gmYZ _mobmM|Ÿ& `mgr OmoS>m XwO| H¡$M|Ÿ&&3Ÿ&& ZH$mAmZ_mZ {dÇ>bmŸ& VwH$m åhUo YS>m OmbmŸ&& (Jm. 945)

{dÇ>bm, _mPo nm` Am{U Vw_Mo§ S>moH|$ Ag| H$am åhUOo _bm Vw_À`mS>moŠ`mda ~gdyZ KoB©Z Ag| dMZ Úm. Xodm, _mP| h| ~mobU| {Xgm`bm Ca\$mQ>o{XgV| h| Ia| Amho. H$maU Vwåhr OJmMo ñdm_r Am{U _r EH$ `:H${üV² Ord.H$Vw©_H$Vw©_Ý`WmH$Vw©_² Ag| Vw_M| gm_Ï`©, Va _r XrZ, Xw~im, Aëneº$sMmVwåhr gd©k Va _r Aënk. Ag| AgVm _r Vw_À`m S>moŠ`mda ~gÊ`mMr ^mfm~mobU| hm Ca\$mQ>m H$ma^ma hmoVmo ho Ia| Amho. na Ag| KSy>Z Amb| Va _mÌ _r^m½`mMm Iam. Vwåhr _Zm§V AmUb| Va AeŠ` Jmoï>{h eŠ` hmoVo. A§Y nm[aIr_m[UHo$Ÿ& ~mob{der ñnï> _wHo$Ÿ&& Aer Vw_Mr gÎmm Amho. _J _bm S>moŠ`mda~gÊ`mM| ^m½` H$m§ bm y§ Z o ? Xodm, Vw_À`mOdi Ogo gm_Ï © Amho Vg|MAm_À`mOdi{h EH$ _mobmM| (Zm_) gmYZ Amho. Ë`m gmYZmbm OJm§V OmoS>Zmhr d Ë`mZo Ca\$mQ>r {XgUmar Jmoï> hr gwa\$mQ>r hmoVo. V| gmYZ H$aÊ`mMm _mPmR>m_ {Zü` Pmbm Amho. Var Amnë`mH$Sy>Z AmV H$ga qH$dm g§H$moM hmoD$ Z o._bm S>moŠ`mda ¿`md|, Agm `m A §JmMm JmoS> ^md Amho. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmVH$s¨ {dîUyZ| {edmbm _ñVH$s YmaU H$amd|, Ë`m {edmZ| lram_mM| qMVZH$amd| Am[U Aem am_mH$S>o Amnb| Xwb©j ìhmdo, Ë`mbm AmnU AmoiIy Z o`mbm H$m` åhUmdo ?

e§H$a ho CJ«Vn H$aUmao Vnñdr Ago AgyZ{h Ë`m§Zm Pmboë`m{dfVmnmMr em§{V am_Zm_mZ| Pmbr. Agm hm am_ Vmn{ZdmaH$ Agë`m_wi|OrdmMr _aUmnmgyZ _wº$Vm VmoM H$arb. Zìho gmoS>dU am_Zm_odrUŸ& am_XmgIyU gm§JVgoŸ&&

ûcmoH$m§Vrb nydm©YmªV g_WmªZm AmUIr EH$ ^md Üd{ZV H$amd`mMmAmho H$s¨ H$m` `mMr e§H$m oVo. Vmo Agm - {dîUw {edmbm _mZVmV d{ed am_mbm _mZ XoVmV. {edmMr {df~mYm am_ Xya H$[aVmV, Va {dîUw{edmbm _ñVH$s¨ YmaU H$[aVmV. Ago ho VrZ Xod nañna ào_mZ|, gm_añ`mZ|Zm§XVmV. Ag| AgVm _yi AmË_mam_mbm Z AmoiIVm hm d¡îUd, hm e¡d,hm am_Xmgr Ago gm§àXm{`H$ ñdê$n bjm§V KoD$Z Ë`m Xodm§À`m ^º$m§Zr

EH$_oH$mer ÛofmZ|, \w$Q>ranUmZ| dmJmdo `mbm H$m` åhUmd| ? Aem àH$maMm AW©ZmWm§Zr Amnë`m ^mJdVm§V ñnï> Ho$bm Amho. {ed YdbYm_ Jmojrê$Ÿ& {dîUwKZí`m_ A{Vgw§Xê$Ÿ& ~mn Ü`mZmMm ~{S>dmê$Ÿ& oa| oê$ ì`m{nbmŸ&& _wXbmXmohtgr EoŠ` ewÕŸ & _m CnmgH$m§gr H$m§ {dê$ÕŸ&& (Zm. ^m.11-1260-1261) g§KQ>H$ g_WmªMm hm ^md Agob{h.

« « «

Ôm am_ {dlm_ `moJoídam§MmŸ&Ony Zo{_bm Zo_ Jm¡arhamMmŸ&

ñd | Zrddr Vmngr M§Ð_m¡irŸ& Vwåhm§ gmoS>dr am_ hm A§VH$mitŸ&&85Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$m §V lre§H$am §Zm am_Zm_m_wi| loð>Ëd àmá hmoD$Zem§{VgwImMm bm^ H$gm Pmbm h| gm§{JVb|, d OrdmMr A§VH$mir gwQ>H$mam_Zm_mZoM hmoB©b Ag| gm§{JVbo. `m ûcmoH$m§V On`kmM| _hÎd gm§JyZ am_ÔZmZ|Amnbm CÕma H$ê$Z ¿`m Ag| gm§JVmV.

gd© `moJr _wZr `m§Zm am_ hoM EH$ {dlm§VrM| åhUOo gwIm-g_mYmZmM| ñWmZ dmQ>V|. VgmM gd© `mo½`m§Mo _wHw$Q>_Ur Jm¡arha lre§H$a`m§Zm{h AZw^d Amë`m_wi| Vo am_ê$nm§V a§JyZ am{hbo AmhoV. g_wÐ_§WZmVyZ{Z_m©U Pmbob| d OJmbm{h OmiUma| Ag| {df àmeZ Ho$ë`m_wi| _ñVH$sJ§Jm, ^mbr M§Ð, CaàXoer gn© BË`m{X Cnm`mZr{h Ë`m§Mr em§{V hmoB©Zm.nU am_OnmZo Ho$di Xohem§{VM Zìho Va AmË_em§{V{h Ë`m§Zm àmá Pmbr.Om{ib| nmo{ib| drf|Ÿ& H$H©$e| H$m{i_m MT>oŸ& Cnm` ~hþYm Ho$boŸ& am_Zm_|{Mgy{Q>H$mŸ&& (_m. n§. 1-4)

On`k hr {Xì` _mÌm Amho. {hZ| Xoh AgVm{h Amam_ d Xohm§Vr{hAmam_ àmá hmoVmo. åhUyZM JrV|V ^Jd§VmZr - `kmZm_² On`kmo@pñ_Ÿ&&(^. Jr. 10-25) Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. H$m` ~mobmoZr ~hþVŸ& On`kmg_ `kZmht {Z{üVŸ&& BVa `k _rM `moJ¡œ © eara ^Jd§VŸ& nar VmaH$ {d y{V -ê$n On`k _rŸ&& (`. Xr. 10-719) Aem `m VmaH$ loð> OnmMm Ü`mgKoVë`mg bmoH$hmo, Vwåhmbm{h OÝ__aUmMo \o$è`mVyZ hm am_ gmoS>drb Ag|g_W© gm§JVmV. CbQ>o Zm_ KoD$Z{h `m \o$è`mVyZ AZoH$m§Mr gwQ>H$m PmbrAmho.


gì` Angì` `m Zm_|Ÿ& Vabo gwQ>bo ~hÿŸ& A§VH$mit gd© H$mitŸ&gw{Q>H$m gH$i¡ OZŸ&& (^m. n. 1-5)

« « «

_wIt am_ {dlm_ VoW|{M AmhoŸ&gXmZ§X AmZ§X goD${Z amhoŸ&

V`mdrU Vmo grU g§XohH$marŸ& {ZOmYm_ h| Zm_ emoH$mnhmarŸ&&86Ÿ&&

lram_ ho `moJoœam§Mo Vg|M e§H$amM|hr {dlm§{VñWmZ Amho. Ag|_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo, nU Ho$di `moJoœamZmM Zìho Va Oo H$moUr _wImZ|am_Zm_ KoVrb Ë`mZm{h {dlm_ åhUOo em§{V - gwI bmôb Ago `m ûcmoH$m§Vgm§JVmV.

_wImZ| am_Zm_ Mmby Agb| H$s¨ am_mM| ñ_aU hmoVo. am_ñ_aU Pmb|H$s¨ öX`m§V am_ê$n àJQ> hmoV|. V| ê$n ñdV: g{ƒXmZ§X ê$n Agë`m_wi| B§{Ð`m§VË`mMr à^m \$mH$Vo, d Ë`m_wi| ÔZmZ§X CËnÞ hmoVmo. am_ AmZ§Xñdê$nåhUyZ Ë`m§M| Zm_{h AmZ§XH$mar. H$maU ^Jd§VmÀ`m ~m~VrV Zm_ V|M ê$nhmo . Zm_mZ| {MÎm ewÕ hmoD$Z am_H¥$noZ| kmZ àmá Pmbo H$r ñdV:Mm gd©gwImMm R>odm am_M AgyZ V|M Amnb| ñdê$n Amho `mMr OmUrd oVo. åhUyZg_W© åhUVmV H$s¨ ~m _Zm qH$dm Ordm, AI§S> Zm_ñ_aU H$arV {ZË`mZ§XmVamhm.

nU Zm_mì`{V[aº$ BVa gd© H$ënZm, dmgZm, VH©${dVH©$ ho g§e`CËnÞ H$aUmao j{UH$ Ago Agë`m_wi| _Zmbm Vmn XoVmV. Ë`m_wio erUoV d em§{V qH$dm g_mYmZ àmá hmoV Zmhr. gm§Sy>Z am_ AmZ§XKZŸ& Á`mMo _Zt

{df`qMVZŸ& Ë`mgr H¢$Mo g_mYmZŸ& bmob§JVmgrŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-62){df`mZ§X àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bob| H$moUVo{h qMVZ h| àW_V: gwIH$maH$dmQ>b| Var A§Vr erUM CËnÞ H$[aV|.

Agm hm ûcmoH$mW© Amho. nU gwImM| ñWmZ AÝ` H$moR>oM ZgyZ V|am_ê$nrM Amho d V|M Amnb|{h ê$n Amho h| H$emdê$Z ? Aer e§H$m òU|ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. dmñV{dH$ am_ h|M Amnb| {dlm§{VñWmZ Amho, `mMm amoOMmAZw^d Amho. nU AkmZm_wi| Vmo g_OyZ òV Zmhr BVHo$M. `m e§Ho$Mog_mYmZ ~wÕrbm nQ>ob Ag| gwfwárÀ`m Ñï>m§VmZo hmoV|. åhUyZ Ë`m

AdñWog§~§Yr WmoS>m {dMma H$ê$._Zwî` hm Pmonon`ªV d¡f{`H$ qH$dm àmn§{MH$ {dMmaMH«$mVM

dmdaVmo. nU Ë`m_wi| _r gwIm§V, AmZ§XmV Amho Ag| H$moUr åhUV Zmht.CbQ> gX¡d Ag_mYmZmM| aS>JmU|M Mmby AgV|. eodQ>r Vmo WH$Vmo Am{Ueara, ~mø B§{Ð | _Z~wÕ`m{X Am§VaB§{Ð |, Ah§H$ma `m§Mm g§~§Y gwQy>Z VmoPmonVmo. VoW| gd© g§H$ën{dH$ënm§Mm A^md AgVmo d gd© àH$maÀ`m kmZmMmCng§hma ~wÕtV hmoD$Z Vr ~w{Õ JmT> AkmZm§V brZ Pmbobr AgVo. òW| {df`Zmht, Ë`mZm J«hU H$aUmar B§{Ðò ZmhrV Aem AdñWoVrb ""_r gwImZo PmonbmohmoVmo'' hm gwImMm AZw^d OmJm Pmë`mda Vmo H$gm gm§JVmo ? åhUOo {df` dB§{Ð | `mnbrH$S>o gwImM| H$m§hrVar ñWmZ Amho h| {gÕ hmoV Zmhr H$m ? VoW| H$mhrMZmhr åhUmdo Va gwI H$em_wio Pmb| ? VoW| AmË_mhr Zmhr åhUmdmŸ& Var AmZ§XH¡$gm JUmdmŸ& ~wÕrZ| VoWrb AmZ§X OmUmdmŸ& OmJ¥VrV Ë`mM AmË_`mH$[aVm§Ÿ&&(`. Xr. 3-849) åhUyZ {df`B§{Ð`{da{hV gwI AgV| h| AZw^dmbm AmUyZXoUmar hr gwfw{á AdñWm Amho. AmË_m gwfw{áJå`Ÿ& Jwê$H¥$nodrU AJå`Ÿ&& (`.Xr. 581) gwfwárMm {dMma gX²Jwê$H$Sy>Z g_OyZ KoD$Z Ë`mMm Cn`moJ OmJ¥VmdñW|VgmYZmZo AmË_mZw^d KoÊ`mgmR>t Amho. åhUyZ íbmoH$mÀ`m ñnï>rH$aUmW© Ë`mAdñWo_Ü o H$m` KS>V| `mMm ñWyb {dMma nmhÿ.

OmJm Pmbobm _Zwî` PmonoVrb XmoZ AZw d gm§JVmo. ""_r gwIm§V{ZObmo hmoVmo d _bm H$mht g_Ob| Zmhr'' `mà_mUo {ZÐoVrb gwI dAkmZ `m§Mo ñ_aU Vmo dmUrZ| gm§JVmo. ñ_aU h| AZw dboë`m nXmWm©M|MhmoV|. Z AZw^dboë`m nXmWm©§Mo hmoV Zmhr Agm {Z`_ Amho. `m_wi|AkmZ d AmZ§X `m Xmohm|Mm AZw d gwfwátV hmoVm. da gm§{JVë`mà_mU|WH$bobm d {dlm§VrgmR>r AmYmer Pmbobm Ord ñWyb gyú_ àn§MmMmË`mJ H$ê$Z öX`mH$mem§V ~«÷mZ§XmV brZ hmoVmo åhUyZ Vmo gwI AZw {dVmo.Xw:ImMm A^md d AmË_M¡VÝ`mer VmXmËå` `m_wi| Vmo AmZ§XmV {Z_¾AgVmo. _Z h| ñWyb gyú_ àn§MmM| (OmJ¥Vr d ñdßZ) g§ñH$ma KoD$Z JmT>AkmZm§V JS>n Pmbob| AgV|. Ë`m_wio g§gm[aËdmMr AWdm Or{dËdmMr àVrVroV Zmhr. VoW| AmË_gÎmmM Ho$di Zm§XVo. Ed§ Agmo eHo$ Oo BVamdrUŸ&

Ë`m§V gÎmm Amho åhUVr àdrUŸ&& (`. {X. 3-807) nU JmT> AkmZmMoAmdaUm_wi| VoWrb gwImM| ñWmZ H$iV Zmhr. VmËn`© ho H$s¨, gwfwárV


~«÷gwImZw dmM| gmYZ AkmZ d¥ÎmrV à{V{~§{~~ Pmbob| AmË_M¡VÝÀmho. hm gwImZw^d gmoSy>Z H$_m©_wi| Ord OmJ¥VrV òVmo d darb XmoZAZw d gm§JVmo H$s gwI V| AmË_m AmnUŸ& Am{U VoW| H$m§hr Z H$iU|Ÿ& h|Amnbo OS>nUŸ& àJQ> H$ar ~wÕrMŸ&& (`. Xr. 3-841)

`m PmonoÀ`m Ñï>mÝVmdê$Z ~moY KoÊ`mMm Vmo Agm H$s¨ OmJ¥VmdñW|V ~wÕrMogm_«mÁ` A{YH$ åhUyZ d¥Îmr A{Vñnï> AgVmV; åhUyZ VoW| gwImZw^d ZgVmo.gwfwárV AkmZmM| gm_«mÁ` A{YH$ åhUyZ d¥Îmr{h A{V Añnï AgVmV. Ë`m_wio^moJmMo ^mZ hmoV Zmhr. nU AmË_gwImZw d BVH$m JmoS> AgVmo H$s¨ H$moUr OmJoH$ê$ Joë`mg Ë`mda _Zwî` {MS>Vmo. _J OmJ¥VmdñW|V d¥{Îm ZmhrVM Aer d¥{Îma{hVAdñWm Amë`mg Ho$dT>m AmZ§X hmoB©b ? Aer AdñWm àmá ìhmdr `mgmR>r VaZm_g§H$sV©Z hm Cnm` Amho, _mÌ V| H$arV AgVm - A§VarMo {df` OmS>Ÿ& oD$nwT>| Z Úmd|Ÿ&& `mà_mU| gXmZ§X godrV Om, am_M AmZ§Xê$n Amho Ag| g_W©åhUVmV.

`mda EH$ Aer e§H$m oB©b H$s¨, gwfwárV Oa AmË_g§nÞVm Am`Vr hmoVoVa ÔZmM| H$ï> H$emgmR>r ¿`md`mMo ? `mM| CÎma Ag| H$s, gwfwátV AmË_g§nÞVmoV Agbr Var AkmZmÀ`m àm~ë`m_wi| nyd©g§ñH$ma d dmgZm§Mo JmR>moS>o Zï> hmoV

Zmhr. CamdaMo V| ~mOybm Agë`mMm ^mg hmoVmo åhUyZM {ZÐmZ§X àmá hmoVmo.nyd©g§ñH$mam_wio OmJ¥{V Ambr H$s¨ V| Camda AgVoM. nU EH${dY d¥ÎmrZ| Pmboë`mÔZmV AmZ§X {_iyZ kmZmMm CX` hmoV OmVmo d nyd©g§ñH$mamM| JmR>moS>| hiyhiyH$_r hmoV OmV|. {Zdm©gZmË_H$ pñW{V Ambr H$s¨ OÝ__aUmMm \o$am MwH$Vmo.ÔZm§V AmZ§X, qbJXohZme d _w{º$ Agm {Vhoar bm^ Amho. ZmamÙrdgbo KaŸ& {Za§Va AmZ§XwŸ&& åhUyZ Agm gXmZ§X AmZ§X gody{Z amho.

« « «

_wIt am_ Ë`m H$m_ ~mYy§ eHo$ZmŸ&JwU| Bï> Ym[aï> Ë`m§Mo MwHo$ZmŸ&

h[a^º$ Vmo eº$ H$m_mg _marŸ& OJt YÝ` Vmo _mê$Vr ~«÷MmarŸ&&87Ÿ&&

Zm_mì`{V[aº$ AÝ` H$moUV|{h qMVZ emoH$mg H$maU hmoV|. nUlram_Zm_mZ| g_mYmZ àmá hmoD$Z {ZË`mZ§X AZw^{dVm òVmo, Ag| _mJrbûcmoH$mV gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V OJmbm N>iUmè`m H$m_mbm{h _mê$Z

am_Zm_mZ| H$gm {dO` àmá H$ê$Z KoVm oVmo h| hZw_§VmMo CXmhaU XoD$Zgm§JVmV. `m EH$mM ûcmoH$m§V _mê$VrM| gw§Xa JwUdU©©Z H$ê$Z Zm_mM|loð>Ëd{h d{U©bo Amho.

Omo AI§S> am_Zm_ ñ_aU H$[aVmo Ë`mbm H$m_mMr ~mYm hmoD$ eH$VZmhr. "Omo H$mUr ñ_ao _mP| Zm_yŸ& {VH$S>o nmhÿ§ Z eHo$ H$m_yŸ&& (Zm. ^m.12-155) Ag| ^JdmZ² åhUVmV. Zm_mZo am_ê$nm§V Omo AI§S> a§JyZ amhVmoË`mbm ñÌr AWdm AÝ` {df` H$m_mMr H$Yr{h nrS>m hmoV Zmhr. BVH|$M H$m`nU {H$Vr{h g§H$Q>| Ambt Var `m Zm_{Zð>o_wio Vmo àg§Jmo{MV Y¡ © XmIdyZg§H$Q>mbm Vm|S> XoVmo, S>J_JV Zmht. H$maU Zm_m_wi| {MÎm ewÕ hmoD$Z C{MVYm[aï> àmá hmoVo..... Á`mM| Ym[aï> MioZmŸ& Vmo gÎd JwU (Xm. 2-7-59)

B©œa^{ŠV H$aUmam BVH$m g_Ï`©dmZ hmoVmo H$s ¨ OJmÀ`m _mohmVAS>H${dUmam Agm Omo ~{bð> H$m_ Ë`mMm boe{h Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr CaV Zmht. OmoH$m_mg qOH$Vmo VmoM {OV|{Ð`. hm Omo Zm__{h_m gm§{JVbm Ë`mM| àË`j CXmhaUOa H$moUV| Agob Va V| YÝ` Aem ~«÷Mmar hZw_§VmM| hmo . hm ûcmoH$mW© Pmbm.

g_WmªZm _mê$Vr{df`r AË §V ào_ hmoV|. ~«÷Mmar, àVmnr,~wÕrdmZ², kmZr Am{U AmXe© am_^º$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr _mê$VrMr {R>H${R>H$mUtñWmnZm Ho$br. nwîH$im§Zm Vo _mê$Vr CnmgZm{h gm§JV, gm_mÝ` CnmgH$mMo_mê$VrÀ`m emar[aH$ eº$sH$S>o, AMmQ> gm_Ï`m©H$S>o bj OmV|. nU ""{OV|{Ð`§~w{Õ_Vm§ d[að>_²'' `m Ë`mÀ`m JwUmH$S>o Xwb©j hmoVo. åhUyZ ""hUå`m'' åhUOoeº$sZo Xm§S>Jm nU S>moŠ`mZo _§X, Agm eãXà`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. `mgmR>t `mûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbobo am_Zm_mZ| CËnÞ JwU _mê$VrÀ`m {R>H$mUr H$go {XgyZoVmV h| nmhÿ.

(1) bú_U Ooìhm§ Km`mi Pmbm Voìhm§ ÐmoUm{Jar nd©Vmdarbnm{hOo Agbobr dZñn{V gmnS>oZm. àg§J Va VmVS>rMm d A{V H$R>rU. Aemg_`t doi J_dÊ`mnojm§ Vmo nd©VM Bï> ñWit ZoÊ`mMo O| ~wÕrH$m¡eë`Ë`mZ| XmI{db| V| Bï> Ym[aï> Zìho H$m ? (2) _mê$VrM| ~«÷M © OoW| {ñÌ`m§Mmg§~§YM Zmhr Aem EH$mÝVm§V amhÿZ, _Zmda XS>nU R>odyZ, AmoTy>Z VmUyZamIbob| Ag| ~«÷M © Zmht. V| Am§JdiUt nS>bob|, ñdm^m{dH$, ghO Ag|~«÷M`© Amho. grVoMm emoY, VmaoM| gm§ËdZ, gwJ«rdm§Mo _§ÌrnX, amdUmÀ`mA§V:nwam§Vrb dmñVì` BË`m{X AZoH$ àg§Jr Ë`mMm gw§Xa pñÌ`m§er ghdmgAmbm AgVm{h d«V^§J Pmbm Zmhr. H$maU ñÌrH$S>o Ñ{ï> Jobr H$s¨ _mV¥^md


qH$dm am_^md OmJ¥V ìhmdm Agm Ë`mMm ghO ñd^md Amho. (3) Og|ghO ~«÷M`© Ver Ë`mMr ^º$s{h ghO - ^º$s Amho. gVV H$m`©{Z_¾am{hë`m_wi| dada nm{hë`mg Ë`mÀ`m OrdZm§V Xmñ` ^º$s{edm` AÝ` ^º$sMmàH$ma {XgV Zmhr. Aml_ Zmht, EH$mÝV Zmhr, pñWa ~¡R>H$ Zmhr, S>moioPmH$Zmhr; CbQ> gd© Am wî` YH$mYH$sM|M. Ho$ìhm§ {Zamon KoD$Z Omd| Va Ho$ìhm§{eï>mB© H$amdr. Ho$ìhm§ b§H$mXhZ H$amd| Va Ho$ìhm§ w mamV {eamd|. Ag| AgyZ{hg_W© Ë`mbm h[a^º$ åhUVmV, Va ^º${eamo_{U VwH$mo~m Ë`mbm eaUOmD$Z ^º$sMr dmQ> nwgVmV. VwH$mo~m åhUVmV, ""eaU eaUOrhZw_§VmŸ& Vwåhm§ Ambm| am_XyVmŸ&& H$m` ^º$sÀ`m Ë`m dmQ>mŸ& _O Xmdmì`mgw Q>mŸ&&'' (Jm. 1309) Agm hm ^º$sMm àH$ma Var H$moUVm ?

_mê$VrÀ`m H$m`©{Z_¾ H$_©_` OrdZm§Vrb hr ghO^{º$ Amho.Á`mMm Ah§H$ma na_mË_ñdê$nr g_ag hmoD$Z Jobm Amho Ë`mbmM Vr R>mD$H$.^JdmZ² åhUVmV. {H«$`mOmV _r OmbonU|Ÿ& KS>o H$m§hr{M Z H$aU|Ÿ& V`m{MZm§d nyOU|Ÿ& IwUoM| _mP|Ÿ&& (km. 18-1178) _Ðÿn Pmë`m_wi| O|H$m§hrM Z H$aU| hmoV| Ë`mM|M Zmd _mP| _m{_©H$ nyOZ. Ooìhm A{^_mZa{hVAg| H$_© KS>V|; Voìhm V| H$Ë`m©Z| Z Ho$ë`mgmaI|M Amho. åhUm¡{Z H$arV`mhrdmoOmŸ& V| Z H$aU| h|{M H${nÜdOmŸ& {Z\$Oo {V`m _hmnyOmŸ& nyOr Vmo_mV|Ÿ& (km. 18-1179) H$_© H$arV AgVm{h OoW| Ah§H$mabmonm_wi| Z H$aU|CËnÞ hmoV| Ë`m _hmnyOoZ| Vmo _mPr nyOm H$[aVmo. Aer hr Zm_m_Ü o a§JyZ,ñdV:bm {dgê$Z, AmË_ñdê$nr pñWa amhÿZ OrdZì`mnma H$arV AgVm{hhmoUmar ^º$s Amho. _J Vmo ~mobob V|M XodmM| ñVdZ, Vmo nmhrb VoW| XodXe©Z,qhS>ob Vr `mÌm, Ag| hmoV|. am_ åhUo ^moJr Ë`mJrŸ& H$_© Z qbno Ë`m A§JrŸ&&Eogm am_ Ono {ZË`Ÿ& VwH$m åhUo Vmo OrdÝ_wº$Ÿ&& (Jm. 1296) Aem `mghO~«÷M`m©_wio d ghO am_^º$s_wi| - OJt YÝ` Vmo _mê$Vr ~«÷Mmar.

« « «

~hÿ Mm§Jbo Zm_ `m amKdmM|Ÿ& AVr gm{Oa| ñdën gmon| \w$H$mM|Ÿ&

H$ar _yi {Z_y©i KoVm§ ^dmM|Ÿ& {Odm§ _mZdm§ h|{M H¡$dë` gmM|Ÿ&&88Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V hZw_§VmM| CXmhaU XoD$Z am_Zm_mM| loð>Ëd

gm§{JVb|. Vg|M `m d nwT>rb H$m§hr ûcmoH$m§V {Za{Zamù`m àH$ma| Zm__mhmËå`gm§JVmV. `m ûcmoH$m§V _w»`Ëd| am_Zm_mZ| ^d{Z_y©bZ H$g| hmoV| h| gm§JVmV.

am_ ht XmoZM Aja| nU Vt {H$Vr JmoS> d Mm§Jbt AmhoV. CƒmaH$aÊ`mg gmont d àUd ZmXmZ| wº$ åhUyZ \$maM JmoS>. Ë`mgmR>t H$mht _mobhrZH$mo. H$moUr EImXm åhUob H$s¨ Aja| JmoS>, gmont AgVrb. nU Vt gVVCƒmaÊ`m§V \$m`Xm H$moUVm ? g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨ V| Zm_ JmoS>, gmon| d \w$H$mM|Va AmhoM, nU Omo V| KoVmo Vmo OÝ_ _aUmÀ`m \o$è`mVyZ gwQ>Vmo, Ag| `m§V _hÎdAmho. OrdXe|V Zm§XUmè`m _mZdmMr OÝ_ - _aUmVyZ gyQ>H$m H$ê$Z KoU| `mbmMH¡$dë` åhUVmV, hmM _moj hmo . OÝ__¥Ë`mnmgyZ gwQ>bmŸ& `m Zmd Om{UOo_moj OmbmŸ&& am_r am_Xmg åhUVmV, "" odmo Úmdo dmMo Zm_ {Za§VaŸ& VoU| hmg§gma V[aOobŸ&&'' Agm hm ûcmoH$mW© Amho.

nU `mda EH$ e§H$m Aer oB©b H$s¨, _moj hm kmZmZ|M hmoVmo Agm{gÕmÝV Amho, g_W©hr Xmg~moYm§V VmoM gm§JVmV. ZaXoht kmZo§drUŸ& H$XmZ MwHo$ OÝ__aUŸ&& (Xm. 8-7-25) kmZodrU _wº$ OmboŸ& h| Vmo KS>oZmŸ&&(Xm. 9-7-33) Ag| AgVm§Zm `m ûcmoH$m§V Zm_mZ| ^dmM| {Z_©ybZ hmoV|, Ag|Vo H$g| åhUVmV ? `mMm {dMma nmhÿ§.

Ordm_mJ| Or OÝ__aUnam§nam bmJbr Amho {VM| _yi H$maU dmgZmh| Amho. dmgZm Omon ªV {Z:eof Zï> hmoV ZmhtV Vmon ªV OÝ__aU MwH$UmaZmht. d{gð> am_mbm gm§JVmV - `mbmJr gd© g§gma aKwZmWmŸ& Ago OmUdmgZoÀ`m _mWmŸ&& dmgZm j`t OrdÝ_wº$VmŸ& ~mUo VÎdVm§ OmU Vy§Ÿ&& (`mo.dm.) dmñV{dH$ AmË_M¡VÝ` h| ñdV: ewÕ, gwIê$n, _wº$ Ag| AgyZ gd©dmgZm§M| d VXZwgma CËnÞ hmoUmè`m d¥ÎmtM| V| àH$meH$ Amho, Ag| AgVm§{hAmnbo ñdê$n {dgê$Z V| {df`dmgZm d¥ÎmrÀ`m g§JVrV Amë`m_wi| VmXmËå`nmdV| åhUyZ Ë`mbm ~Õ, _brZ OrdXem àmá hmoVo. AmËå`mZ| àH$m{ebrd¥ÎmrŸ& d¥ÎmrZo AmËå`mgr Ord-àmárŸ& Ordm OrdËd| Xohmgº$sŸ&gwIXw:Iàmár VoU| ^moJrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 13-412) Ord Xem Ambr H$s¨ _rXohr AgyZ _bm OÝ__aU, gwIXw:Im{X Û§Ûo AmhoV Ag| dmQy> § bmJV|.dmgZmd¥Îmrer VmXmËå` Pmë`m_wi| _wº$ AgyZ{h ~§Y òVmo. Ed§ d¥Îmr{M`mg§JVrŸ& dmT>br {df`m§Mr Amgº$sŸ& VoU| g§gma~§YàmárŸ& Pmbr {Z{üVtOrdmgrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 13-413)

`m gd© dmgZm§Mo dmñVì`ñWmZ Amho {MÎm. {df`m§À`m AnojoZo Á`m


dmgZm {Z_m©U hmoVmV Ë`m {MÎmmV gmR>{dë`m Joë`m_wi| {MÎmmbm {MÎmnUoV|. g§H$ën {dH$ën Agbo åhUOo _Zmbm _ZnU oV| d V| Zgb| åhUOo Ë`mMo

_ZnU Zï> hmoV|. `mà_mU| dmgZm_wi| {MÎmmbm {MÎmnU òV|. dmgZm Zï>Pmë`m H$s¨ {MÎm A{MÎm hmoV| d Ë`mbm àH$m{eV H$aUma| AmË_M¡VÝ` VodT>|CaV|. VmoM AmË_mam_. dmgZm`moJ| {MÎmnUŸ& dmgZm j`| A{MÎm OmUŸ&&{MÎmo g§gma hmo Xmê$UŸ& A{MÎmo nyU© ~«÷ËdŸ&& (`mo. dm.) VmËn © {MÎm åhQ>b|H$s¨ dmgZm Amë`m Am{U dmgZm Amë`m H$s g§gma~§Y Ambm. åhUyZ hmdmgZmj` Zm_mZ| H$gm gmYVm| h| nmhÿ§.

{MÎmmM| A{MÎm hmoU| h| O| AdKS> H$m`© V| Zm_mgma»`m gmoß`mgmYZmZ| gmYV| åhUyZ Zm_mbm _hÎd Amho. {df`dmgZmW© ~{h_w©I hmoU| hm{MÎmmMm ghO ñd^md Amho, nU Zm_mZ| V| hiyhiy A§V_w©I hmoD$ bmJV|.Zm_ñ_aUm~amo~a {MÎm ê$nmH$S>o diV| d {df`dmgZm§er nmR>_moao hmoV|. OgOg|gmYZ dmT>ob VgVg| nmn jrU hmoD$ bmJV|. nmnj`m~amo~a {MÎmmVrb aO V_ hoJwU H$_r hmoD$Z gÎd JwUmMr dmT> hmoV OmVo. gÎdJwU dmT>V OmB©b VgVg| {MÎmewÕ hmoD$Z V| Y_©namÙ hmoV OmV|. Amnb| {MÎm ewÕ Pmb| H$s Zmht ho AmoiImd|H$g| Agm àíZ EH$m gmYH$mZ| Ho$bm AgVm lr. n. n. Q>|~o ñdm_r åhUmbo H$s,""Ooìhm Amnb| dU©{d{hV H$_© {ZîR>oZ| d AmdS>rZ| H$amd| Ago dmQy> bmJV| Voìhm§{MÎm ewÕ Pmb| Amho Ag| g_Omd|''. ñdY_©{Zð>m Ambr H$s¨ dmgZmda {Z`§ÌUnSy>Z nmR>monmR> d¡am½` oV|M. d¡am½` dmT>ob Vg| Zm_ê$nmH$S>o {MÎm OmñV AmoT> KoV| döX`ñW OZmX©ZmMr OmUrd hmoD§$ bmJVo. "{MÎm' {dgamo{Z {MÎmmŸ& OS>mo{Z R>mHo$^Jd§VmŸ& "_ZmMr' _moS>br _ZmoJVVmŸ& g§H$ën{dH$ënVm H$ê§$ {dgaoŸ&&Eogr XoImo{Z öXèwÕrŸ& VoWmo{Z {ÌewÕr Z [aKo harŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 2-778,779) oWn ªV AÅ>mhmgmZ| à`ËZnyd©H$ EH$mJ«{MÎmmZo Zm_gmYZ Ho$b|nm{hOo. `mnwT>| ^JdËH¥$nm AZw dmbm oVo.

h| bjm§V Agmdo H$s¨ YZ§ YmÝ` new§ ~hþnwÌbm § ho ^JdVH¥$noM|bjU ZgyZ àmaãY ^moJmM| Amho. ^JdVH¥$noM| bjU ñdV: ^Jd§VMgm§JVmV. _mP| H¥$noM| bjUŸ& àmá {df` ^mo{JVm OmUŸ& Z VwQ>o _mP| AZÝ`ÔZŸ& "nyU© H¥$nm' OmU `m Zm§dŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 20-360) Aem nyU© H¥$noZ§VaM{MÎmmV {ZJ©wU AmË_ê$nmM| kmZ CËnÞ hmoV|. Jwê$Z| kmZ{dMma gm§{JVbm VarB©œaH¥$no{edm` Vmo {MÎmm§V ZrQ> C_Q>V Zmht. Jwê§$Zt gm§{JVbr kmZ pñW{VŸ&

Vo B©œaH¥$nodrU {MÎmtŸ& R>gmdoZm gmYH$m§àVrŸ& OmU {Z{üVt CÕdmŸ&& (Zm.^m. 22-100) åhUyZ Zm_gmYZmZ| B©œaH¥$nm hmoD$Z kmZmZ|M H¡$dë` àmáhmoV Agë`m_wio ""kmZmXod Vw H¡$dë`_²'' `m {gÕmÝVmbm ~mY òV ZmhtVwH$mo~m åhUVmV - ""VwQ>o ^damoJŸ& g§{MV {H«$`_mU ^moJŸ&& Eog| {dR>mo~mM|Zm_Ÿ& Cƒm[aVm I§S>o OÝ_Ÿ&&''

« « «

OZt ^moOZr Zm_ dmMo dXmd|Ÿ& AVr AmXa| JÚ Kmof| åhUmd|Ÿ&harqMVZ| AÞ OodrV Omd|Ÿ&

Var lrhar nm{dOo Vmo ñd^md|Ÿ&&89Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V \w$H$mÀ`m Zm_mZ| ^d{Z_©ybZ hmoD$Z H¡$dë` H$g|àmá hmoV| h| gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V ^moOZg_`r Zm_ñ_aU Ho$ë`mg h[aH¥$nmhmoVo Ag| gm§JVmV.

Á`m doit EImXm gm_wXm{`H$ ^moOZmMm àg§J AgVmo Ë`m doit JÚAg| O| na_oœamM| Zm_ Ë`mbm ZmXmMr gmW XoD$Z V| _moR>çmZ| JO©Zm H$ê$ZåhUmd|. ""grVmH$m§Vñ_aU OÒàm_,'' ""nmd©VrnVo haha _hmXod'' BË`m{Xñdê$nm§V AmnU V| KoVm| Vg|M _moR>çmZo JOy©Z gdmªZr V| ¿`md|. Ho$di JO©ZmMH$amd`mMr EdT>mM Ë`m§V hoVw Zgmdm, V| ào_mZ| KoVb| Omd|. Vg|M ^moOZ KoVAgVm§Zm AmnU EH$Q>o Agcm| AJa g_wXm`m§V Agcm| Var _Zm§V harM| ñ_aUgVV R>odyZ ^moOZ ¿`md|. Ë`m doit _Zm§V BVa H$ënZm§Zm Wmam XoD§$ Zò. AgmÔZH«$_ am{hë`mg ñdm^m{dH$nU| lrhar nmdë`mdm§MyZ amhUma Zmht. H$m§hrnwñVH$m§V ""AÞ OodrV Omd|'' `mEodOt ""AÞ godrV Omd|'' Agm nmR> Amho.VmËn`©, AI§S> Zm_mMm N>§X> Agmdm nU {deofV: ^moOZg_`t V| ¿`md| åhUOoh[aH¥$nm hmoVo Agm `m ûcmoH$mMm AW© Amho.

hm ûcmoH$ ^moOZmÀ`m doir Zoh_t åhQ>cm OmV Agë`mZ| Vmo~hþVoH$m§Zm nmR> AgVmo. Ë`mMm dada AW© nm{hë`mg Vmo gmonm{h Amho.n§JVtV AmnU _moR>çmZ| Zm_JO©Zm{h H$[aVmo. nU Vr ""AVr AmXa|'' AgVrH$m Zmht h| Á`mM| Ë`mg R>mD$H$$. JO©Zm Pmcr H$s¨ JßnmJmoï>r gwê$ hmoVmV.^moOZmÀ`m doit JßnmJmoï>r H$arV, AmZ§XmZ| hgVIoiV OodU Pmë`mg


AÞnMZ Mm§Jc| d cm¡H$a hmoV|, Aer gd©gmYmaU g_OyV Amho d ì`mdhm[aH$Ñï>rZ| Vr ~amo~a{h Amho. nU H$moUr {dMmab| H$s¨ Zm_mMm Am{U ^moOZmMm g§~§YH$m` ? ^moOZ H$aVm§Zm Zm_ KoVë`mZ| ñdm^m{dH$nU| har H$gm nmdVmo ? Va `màým§Mo CÎma XoU| _wH$mQ>çmZ| Zm_ KoV OodUmè`m Zm_YmaH$mg{h AdKS> OmV|. åhUyZgmYH$mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Zm_ d ^moOZ `m§Mm g§~§Y H$m` d Vmo {H$Vr Amdí`H$ d _hÎdmMmAmho `mMm {dMma nmhÿ§.

~aoM bmoH$ åhUVmV H$s¨ Amåht Zm_ KoVm| nU _Zm§V ^b^bË`mH$ënZm oVmV d {MÎm pñWa amhmV Zmht. `mÀ`m _yimet H$moUV| H$maUAgob Va V| AmhmamH$S>o Xwb©j h| hmo . AÞm§Vrb gyú_ A§emZ| _ZmM|nmofU hmoV|. Vmo A§e gmpÎdH$ Zgob Va _Z{h gmpÎdH$ ~ZV Zmht.aOV_moJwUmË_H$ _Z H$ënZm gmoS>rV Zmhr d A§V_w©I hmoV Zmhr, åhUyZ_mZgt {df` nmoIoŸ& agZm Ûma|Ÿ&& (km. 2-306) h| VÎd {dgê§$ Z o.

ñdoÀN>m ñd¡a ImÊ`m{nÊ`mZ| {df`dmgZm à~b hmoVmV. {dfmZ| _aUoV|. _{XaoZ| AmnU H$m` H$aVm|, H$moR>| Amhm| `mM| ^mZ amhmV Zmht h| AmnU

nmhVm|M.O¡go m§{S>`mMo{Z Vmn|Ÿ& Am§Vwb| CXH$hr VmnoŸ& V¡gr YmVwde| AmQ>monoŸ&

{MÎmd¥ÎmrŸ&& (km. 17-117) A½ZrZ| àW_ ^m§S>| VmnV| d Z§Va Am§Vrb nmUrVmnV|. Ë`mà_mU| Ogm Amhma ¿`mdm Vgm Xohm§Vrb YmVyda n[aUm_ hmoVmo; dË`m YmVyà_mU| {MÎmmMm ñd^md ~ZVmo. AÞmMm ag, aŠV, _m§g, ApñW,_‚mm, ñZm`w, d ewH«$ qH$dm emo{UV `m Xohm§Vrb gá YmVw hmoV. gmpÎdH$AmhmamZ| gá YmVy§da gmpÎdH$ n[aUm_ hmoD$Z {MÎmm§V gmpÎdH$ JwUm§Mr dmT>hmoVo d X¡dr g§nÎmrMm bm^ hmoVmo. amOg, Vm_g AmhmamZ| Ë`m Ë`m JwUm§Mr dmT>hmoD$Z amjgr qH$dm Amgwar ñd^md ~ZVmo. åhUyZM JrV|V AmhmamM| {Ì{dYñdê$n gm§{JVb| Amho d wŠVmhmamZ| Xw…IZme hmoVmo Ag| åhQ>b| OmV|.

H$moUr åhUob H$s¨ h„tÀ`m H$mit OoW| gmYm Amhma {_iU| H$R>rU,VoW| gmpÎdH$ Amhma AmUmd`mMm H$moRy>Z ? hr AS>MU Amho Iar. nUË`mM~amo~a M{dï> ImÚ no m§Mr XwH$mZ|{h ââmQ>tV Mmby AgyZ `m§Mr dmT>hmoV Amho h|{h Ia| Zmhr H$m ? gdmªZm gmpÎdH$ AÞ {_iU| H$R>rU Amho,Ë`mà_mU|M BVa B§{Ð`m§da ~§YZ KmbVm§ Amb| Va OJÊ`mgmR>r agZ|{Ð`Mmby R>odmd|M bmJV| BË`m{X Jmoï>r bjm§V KoD$ZM g_W© åhUVmV, ""har

qMVZ| AÞ OodrV Omd§o.'' (AÞ Og| {_iob Vg| d VodT>| ¿`m) nU V|Zm_mZ| g§ñH$m[aV H$am. AÞmbm _hmJmB© Amho, nU Zm_ Va \w$H$mMo AmhoZm ? OJÊ`mgmR>t O| nXat nS>ob V| ImVm§M; _J Zm_ H$m§ Q>miVm§ ?

harM| ñ_aU H$ê$Z Oa Kmg ¿`mb Va lrhar nmdob.""ñd^md|'' hm eãX _hÎdmMm Amho. ñd^md åhUOo g§ñH$ma. H$s ñd^mdŸ&g§ñH$mamM| Zm§Ÿ&& g§ñH$mamZwê$n ^mdŸ& CnOVmo lÕoMmŸ&& (`. Xr. 17-41) Am{U Á`mÀ`mda lÕm VoM Ü`mZt _Zt {XgV|. harÀ`m Zm_m§V BVH|$gm_Ï © Amho H$s¨ V| AÞmbm n{dÌ ~Z{dV| d Ë`m n{dÌ AÞm_wi| {MÎmmMrew{Õ hmoD$Z h[aàgmX àmá hmoVmo. åhUyZ Zm_m~amo~a hmoUmè`m AmhmambmZmW {ZJw©U Amhma åhUVmV. J«mgmoJ«mgt JmoqdXŸ& oU| ñ_aU| AÞewÕŸ&& hm {ZJw©U Amhma à{gÕŸ& MH$ma| JmoqdX ~mo{bbmŸ&& `mÀ`m{h nwT>|na_ {ZJw©U Amhma Amho. Vmo Agm- AÞ ~«÷ Ah§M ~«÷Ÿ& n§ŠVrH$a Vmo{h~«÷Ÿ&& Eogm Á`mMm ^moOZmZwH«$_Ÿ& Vmo Amhma na_ {ZJw©UŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 25-378-79) gmam§e hm Amho H$s¨, O| {_iob V| wŠV AÞ KoV AgVm§Zm AÅ>mhmgmZ|Zm_ñ_aU H$amd|. Ë`m_wi| AÞ ewÕ hmoV| d V| {MÎmewÕrbm \$ma CnH$maH$ hmoV|.

« « «

Z o am_dmUr V`m Wmoa hmUrŸ& OZr ì`W© àmUr V`m Zm_ H$mUrŸ&

harZm_ h| doXemót nwamUtŸ& ~hy AmJi| ~mo{bbr ì`mgdmUr Ÿ&&90Ÿ&&

^moOZmÀ`m doit Zm_ KoVë`mZ| gËd d¥ÎmrMr dmT> H$er hmoVo h|gm§JyZ OZm§V qH$dm ^moOZm§V AI§S> Zm_ ¿`md|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVbo, nU Ag| Zm_ Z KoVb| Joë`mg _mZdr OrdZmMr \$ma _moR>r hm{ZhmoVo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Á`mÀ`m _wIm§VyZ am_Zm_ oV Zmht Vmo AmnUhÿZ Amnbm \$ma_moR>m KmV H$ê$Z KoV Amho Ag| g_Omd|. `m bmoH$s¨ Á`mMm OÝ_ {ZaW©H$ AmhoAem _Zwî`mbmM Zm_ h| VwÀN> qH$dm H$ï>mM| dmQ>V|. Ë`mM| _Zwî`ËdM\w$H$Q> hmo . åhUOo Ë`mbm _Zwî` Ag| åhUVm§M oUma Zmht. H$moUr - VwÀN>qH$dm ŠboeXm`H$.

_mZdXoh àmá Pmboë`m _Zwî`mZ| ñdV…Mm CÕma H$ê$Z ¿`mdm


åhUyZ Va doX, emñÌ| d nwamUo§ mM| à`moOZ-doX ho B©ûdamMo {Zœ{gV,Va nwamU| hr§ ì`mgàUrV. AÝd`-h[aZm_ ho ~hÿ AmJi|. doXemñÌr nwamUt ì`mgdmUr ~mo{bbr, doXemñÌ| h[aZm_ h| Og| Am¡a gmagmYZ Amho Ag| gm§JVmV.Vg|M nwamUm§V ì`mgdmUr{h gm§JVo. Mhÿ§ doXt OmU gmhr emñÌt H$maUŸ&AR>amhr nwamU| h[agr JmVrŸ&& (km. h. nm.) Aem `m ^Jd§VmÀ`m d_hmËå`m§À`m eãXmH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z Zm_mbm VwÀN> boIUmam _mZd ñdV:MoKmoa ZwH$gmZ H$ê$Z KoVmo. Agm hm íbmoH$mW© Amho. nU Zm_mbm VwÀN>boIUmat AZoH$ _mUg| àn§Mm§V ââmQ>tV d »`mbrIwembtV Zm§XV Ambobt{XgVmV. åhUyZ g_W© Á`mbm "Wmoa hmUr'' Ago§ åhUVmV {VM| ñdê$n H$m` h|onmhÿ§.

àW_ h| bjmV KoVb| nm{hOo H$s¨, ZaXohmÀ`m gmW©H$Vog§~§Yr qH$dmbm^hmZrg§~§Yr Amnë`mgma»`m àmn§{MH$m§À`m Am{U g§Vm§À`m H$ënZ|V \$ma \$aH$Amho. bhmZmMo _m|R>o ìhmdo. EImXr nmoQ>^ê$ {dÚm [eH$mdr, g§nÎmr {_idmdr,Eoœ`m©V Zm§Xmdo Am{U nmoQ> AZm`mgo âmdo, åhUOo Pmbr ZaXohmMr B{VH$V©ì`VmAer Amnbr g_OyZ AgVo. g§V åhUVmV H$s ¨ Am`wî`m§Vrb bm^hm{Z,lr_§Vr,J[a~r hr Vy§ {H$Vrhr YS>nS> Ho$brg Var VwÂ`m nyd©H$_m©ZwgmaM àmßV hmoUma,{Q>H$Uma qH$dm OmUma. hm bmoH$ gmoS>Vm§Zm ~è`mdmB©Q> H$_mªM| Jm§R>moS>o KoD$Z Vy§EH$Q>mM OmUma d gd© òW|M amhUma. amOm AgVm§ _¥Ë`y AmbmŸ& bj H$moQ>rH$~yb PmbmŸ& Var gmoS>rZm V`mbmŸ& _¥Ë y H$m§htŸ&& Eog| h| namYoZ {OU|Ÿ& `m_YoXwIU| ~mhmU|Ÿ& ZmZm CÛoJ qMVm H$aU|Ÿ& {H$Vr åhUmo{ZŸ&& (Xm. 12-8-32,33)åhUyZ ZaXohmgmaI| K~mS> àmßV Pmb| AgVm§ Ë`mMm bm^ KoD$Z A_a hmo.OoWyZ Vwbm H$moUr Imbt IoMUma Zmht Ag| AÀ wV nX àmßV H$ê$Z Ko daModa_ê§$ ZH$mog. gmam§e, g§Vm§À`m Ñï>rZ| A_a hmoU| hm ZaXohm§Vrb Abä` bm^ hmo .Am{U daModa _aV amhU| hr Wmoa hm{Z hmo .

dmñV{dH$ na_oœamZ| _mZdXoh {Xbm Vmo ÔZmZ| h| A_aËdgmYÊ`mgmR>t. AÝ` H$moUVm{h bm^ CR>{dÊ`mgmR>t Zmhr Ag| ñdV: ^Jd§VMgm§JVmV. A{ZË`_gwI§ bmoH${__§ àmß` Ôñd _m_²Ÿ&& hm bmS>Š`m AOw©ZmbmË`m§Mm g§Xoe Amho. ImU|{nU|, {ZÐm KoU|, àOmoËnmXZ H$aU|, BË`m{X ì`dhmaBVa gd© `moZtV AmhoVM. nU {ddoH$ d d¡am½` `m§gmaIr ^Jd§VmMr A_mobXoUJr _mZd Xohmì`{V[aŠV AÝ` H$moUË`m{h Xohm§V Zmht. åhUyZ ZaXoht


Am{b`m§ oH$Ÿ& H$m§hr H$amd| gmW©H$Ÿ& OoU| nm{dOo nabmoH$Ÿ& na_ Xwëb^ OmoŸ&&(Xm. 2-4-5) lrXÎmmÌo`m§Zr Mmodrg Jwê$ Ho$bo, nU Ë`m gdm©nojm loð> Agmn§M{dgmdm J wê$ ZaX oh _m{Zbm Amho. Mmodrg Jwê § $Mmhr Jwê$Ÿ&{ddoH$d¡am½`{dMmê$Ÿ& hm ZaXoht bmKo gKê$Ÿ& `mbmJt _w»` Jwê$ ZaXohmoŸ&&(Zm. ^m. 9-249) Á`m Xohm§Vrb {ddoH$m_wi| Xwb© Aem A{dZme nXmMr àm{ßVhmoVo Agm hm Abä` bm^ H$ê$Z XoUmam _mZd Xoh Amho. _J `mMm C{MV AgmCn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`md`mg ZH$mo H$m` ? ZaXohmM| C{MVŸ& H$m§hr H$amd| AmË_{hVŸ&&(Xm. 2-4-13) Agm gXwn`moJ Z Pmë`mg _mZdr OrdZ åhUOo IoiI§S>mo~mM,ZaXohmM| _mVoa| Ho$di Am wî`ZmeM. V¡g| ZaXoh oD${Z Zam§ H$[aVr Am wî`mMm_mVoamŸ&& nyU© ì`dgm`mo {eñZmoXamŸ& Cnhmg {ZÐm H$m§ qZXmŸ&& (Zm.^m. 2-235) Üò`{dñ_aUm_wi| Ag| Am`wî`mM| _mVoa| hmoÊ`mnojm§ newËd ~a|. ney§VF$VwH$mbm{dZm ñÌrg§ moJ Zmhr, bmo Zmhr,qZXm Zmht; Am{U {ddoH$ AgyZ _Zwî`m§Vho gd© XwJw©U; _J Vmo neyhÿZhr hrZ Zìho H$m ? H$m_ H«$moY gbmo VmŸ& qMVmqZXm A{VJd©VmŸ& ho _Zwî`mMo{M _mWmŸ& neygr gd©Wm AgoZmŸ&& (Zm.^m.9-368)

Ho$di Am wî`mM| _mVoa| hmoV| BVHo$M Zìho Va Ë`mhÿZ{h Wmoa hm{ZåhUOo AmË_hË`m d B©œamMm KmV `m Xmofm§Mo nmn nXar§ oV|. _Zwî`mZ|A_a ìhmdo åhUyZ B©œamZ| _mZdXoh {Xbm. Ë`m _mZdmbm {deof Ag| kmZ{Xb|. Ë`mZ| {ddoH$mZ| `mo½` _mJm©Z| Omd| åhUyZ _mJ©Xe©Z doX, emñÌ| d nwamUo{Z_m©U Ho$bt. BVŠ`m gd© gmoB© H$ê$Z{h hm _mZd gmÜ`m ÔZ_mJm©Zo{hAmnbm CÕma H$ê$Z Z KoVm§ {Za{Zamù`m `moZtV qhSy>Z daModa _ê§$ bmJbmVa A_a Z Pmë`m_wi| Vmo AmË_KmVH$s d Xodmbm {dgaë`m_wio§ Vmo{dœmgKmVH$s hmo .^dmpãY Z Vado V`mŸ& AmË_hË`mam ~mo{bOoŸ&& (Xm.8-7-23) Am{U Eogm ZaXoh nmdmo{Z XoIŸ& Omo Z gmYr{M ~«÷gwIŸ&Vmo OZm§_mOt na_ _yI©Ÿ& {dœmgKmVH$ XodmMmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 9-377)`m ^mdmZ| "Wmoa hmUr' Ag| g_W© åhUVmV.

« « «

ZH$mo drQ> _mZy§ aKyZm`H$mMmŸ&AVrAmXa| ~mo{bO| am_dmMmŸ&

Z doM| _wIt gm§nS>o ao \w$H$mMmŸ& H$at Kmof Ë`m OmZH$sdëb^mMmŸ &&91Ÿ&&


Á`m _mZdmÀ`m _wImVyZ am_Zm_mMm Cƒma hmoV Zmht Ë`mÀ`mAm wî`mMr Wmoa hm{Z hmoVo. åhUOo AmË_KmV hmoD$Z OÝ__aUmÀ`m \o$è`m§VË`mbm AS>Hy$Z amhmd| bmJV| Ag| _mJrb íbmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|, hr Wmoa hm{ZMwH$dmd`mMr Agob Va _Zwî`mZ| H$m` gmYZ Ho$b| nm{hOo V| `m íbmoH$mVgm§JyZ Zm__mhmËå` dU©Z H$aVmV.

amKdê$nmZ| ZQ>boë`m AmË_mam_mMm H§$Q>mim H$ê§$ ZH$mog åhUOoË`mÀ`m ê$nmH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê§$ ZH$mog. H$m§hr boIH$m§Zr ""aKyZm`H$mMm'' `meãXm§Mm AW© am_Zm_mMm Agm Ho$bm Amho. nU `m àW_ MaUm§V Zm_mMmH§$Q>mim H$ê§$ ZH$mog Ag| g_WmªZm gm§Jmd`mM| ZgyZ Á`mM| Zm_ ¿`md`mM|Ë`m Zm_rÀ`m ê$nmH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê§$ ZH$mog Ag| gm§Jmd`mM| Amho Ag| dmQ>Vo.n{hë`m MaUm§V Ho$di Zm_rMm C„oI AgyZ Xwgè`m MaUm§V Zm_mMm C„oIAmho. åhUyZ amKdê$nmH$S>o Xwb©j Z H$aVm§ AË §V ào_mZ| Ë`mM| Zm_ dmUrZ| KoAgm hm nydm©Ym©Mm ^mdmW© ~am dmQ>Vmo.

Zm_ KoVm§Zm Oa ê$nmH$S>o bj Zgob Va _Z H$moR>o{h AÝ`Ì ^Q>H$VamhV| d _wImZ| Zm_ KoUmam nwÊ`dmZ Agbm Var Zm_mZ| OÝ_~§Y{d{Z_w©ŠVìhmd`mM| Agë`mg Ë`m Zm_m§V ê$nmMr AmR>dU Am{U Zm_r~Ôb ào_ `m XmoZJmoï>r Agë`mM nm{hOoM. _wIt Zm_ ¿`md|Ÿ& _Zt ê$n AmR>dmd|Ÿ&& AgoVwH$mo~m åhUVmV. Ho$di _wImZ| Zm_ KoVë`mg H$m§hr nwÊ`g§M` hmoB©b. nUEH$mJ«VoÀ`m A^mdt `mMr Xohr `mMr S>moim g§gmaZme hmoUma Zmhr. ê$nmMr ZY[aVm§ gmo oŸ& Zm_mg[ag| â§Jimo Z oŸ&& (Xm. 10-10-9) åhUyZ n{hë`mMaUm§V amKdê$nmMm H§$Q>mim Zgmdm Ag| gm§{JVb| d Xwgè`m MaUm§V dmUrZ|Zm_ KoVm§Zm Ë`m§V ào_ Agmd| Ag| gm§{JVbo.

gwadmVrg AmoT>rMo qH$dm Aï>gm{ÎdH$ ^md CËnÝZ hmoÊ`mBVH|$ ào_AgUma Zmht. H$maU ào_ h| H$ê§$ åhUyZ hmoV ZgV|. V| Amho ""XoUo B©œamMo''nU ê$nmMm AmR>d d Zm_mMm OÒ`H$ma ho à`ËZ Ho$ë`mZ| hmoVmV d gmYVmV.Amnbm A§VamË_m hmM amKdê$nmZ| ZQ>bm. AgyZ Ë`mÀ`m ApñVËdmdaM AmnbmXoh MmbVmo, ~mobVmo, nmhVmo, EoH$Vmo, _r åhUVm| ho OmUyZ, Amnë`m AmdS>Ë`möX`ñW _Zmo_` _yVuH$S>o bj XoD$Z Zm_ KoVë`mg Ë`m§VyZM gmpÎdH$ào_mMr CËn{V hmoVo Am{U H$idù`mMm Kmof _wIm§VyZ {ZKVmo. VwH$mo~måhUVmV. Mmb| h| eara H$moUm{M`| gÎmoŸ& H$moU ~mobdrV| h§ar{dUŸ&&XoIdr EoH$dr EH$ ZmamÙŸ& V`mM| ÔZ MwH$m| ZH$mŸ&&

(Jm. 1118) Amnë`m nXaM| H$m§hr IM© Z hmoVm§ \w$H$Q> Ho$di dmUrZ| Oa h|A_mob gmYZ hmV|, Va `mMm H§$Q>mim H$m§ H$amdm ? `mgmR>r Ë`m§ grVmn{Vam_mMm OÒ`H$ma H$arV amhm.

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AVr AmXa| gd©hr Zm_Kmf|Ÿ&{JarH§$Xar Om{Òo Xy[a Xmof|Ÿ&har {Vð>Vw Vmofbm Zm_Kmof|Ÿ&

{deof§o ham _mZgt am_nrg|Ÿ &&92Ÿ&&

H§$Q>mim Z H$aVm am_ê$nmH$S>o bj XoD$Z AË`§V à_mZ| am_Zm_mMmOÒ`H$ma H$amdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVb|. Ag| Zm_ KoVë`mZ|Ë`mM| H$moUV| \$b àmßV hmoV| V| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

AÝd` :- AVr AmXa| Zm_Kmof| gd©hr Xmoof|Ÿ& Xwar {JarH§$XatOm{Òo. AË §V ào_mZ| Zm_Kmof Ho$bm H$s gd© Xmof, gd© nmVH|$ Zm_YmaH$mnmgyZbm§~ niyZ nd©VJwhm§V XSy>Z ~gVmV. åhUOo Zm_YmaH$m§Mo gd© Xmof Zmhrg|hmoVmV. Zm_ ñ_ao {Za§VaŸ& V| OmUmd| nwÊ` earaŸ& _hmXmofm§Mo {JardaŸ&am_Zm_| ZmgVrŸ&& (Xm. 4-3-22) OÝ_OÝ_mVatMr nmVH|$ qH$dm g§ñH$maXmofZmhr§go H$ê$Z {MÎm gËdJwUg§nÝZ H$aÊ`mM| gm_Ï © Zm_m§V Amho. Hw$~Q> YmÝÀWdm H$nS>o `m§Zm D$Z qH$dm gy ©àH$me XmI{dbm åhUO| Vt Oer nyd© ewÕpñWVrbm oVmV. Vg|M Zm_mÀ`m OÒ`H$mamZ| EH$mJ« Pmbob| {MÎm M¡VÝ`KZam_ê$nmÀ`m àH$memZo ewÕ hmoD$Z Amnë`m _yiÀ`m {MX² `m AdñWobmàmßV hmoV|. Agm `m Zm_mMm àVmn Amho. AÀ wV h| ñ_aVm§ Zm_Ÿ& àVmn|{ZX©ir H$_m©H$_©Ÿ& gH$i nmVH|$ H$ar ^ñ_Ÿ& XmQw>J| Zm_ harM|Ÿ&& (Zm.^m. 26-14)

AÝd` :- Zm_Kmof| Vmofbm har {VîR>Vw. Zm_KmofmZ| g§Vmof nmdbobmna_oœa ewÜX {MÎmm§V AmZ§XmZ| amhVmo. àËòH$ àm{U_mÌm§V M¡VÝ`KZ am_mM|dmñVì` AmhoM. nU _{bZ {MÎmm_wi| Ë`mMr OmUrd oV Zmht. XmQ> T>§JmÀ`mAmS> gy`© AgVmo, T>Jm§Zm VmoM àH$m{eVmo, nU Ag| AgyZ{h Vmo Zmht Ag|dmQ>V|. Vg| _{bZm{MÎmàH$meH${h am_M Amho nU {MÎm_m{bÝ`m_wi| Ë`mMrOmUrd hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ OoW| Zm_ñ_aU² hmoV| VoW| Ë`mMr OmUrd òVAgë`m_wio har AmZ§XmZ| amhVmo Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. Xwgar Jmoï> åhUOo OoW|


ào_ VoW§o har. Vmo ào_mMm wHo$bm Amho. ào_imMr na_ àr{VŸ& C„§Ky Z eHo$lrnVrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 2-772) Ë`mbm d¡Hw§$R> ZH$mo, gy ©bmoH$ ZH$mo, `mo½`m§M| öX`ZH$mo. Ë`mbm ào_i Zm_KmofmMr MQ>H$ Amho. Vr BVH$s H$s¨ Zm_Kmofm§Z| bwãYPmbobm Vm o Zm_YmaH$m §À`m A§V:H$aUmVyZ ~mh oa {ZKVM Zmht.harZm_ào_àrVrdarŸ& öX`t [aKmbm Omo harŸ& Vmo {ZKm| {dgao ~mhoarŸ&^ŠVàrVrH$at H¥$nmiyŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 2-780) `mgmR>t har Vmofbm {Vð>Vw Zm_Vmof|Ago g_W© åhUVmV.

åhUyZM har_mZgr am_ntgo {deof Amho. lre§H$am§Zm am_Zm_mM| doS>\$ma Amho. AmnU YZ, ñÌrào_mZ| doS>o hmoVm|, nU AmË_mam_mÀ`m ào_mZ| doS>o Pmbobo\$maM WmoS>o. doS> Zgmo, nU AmdS> Var Agmdr, Ë`m_wi| OÝ_mM| gmW©H$ hmoB©bVwH$m åhUo `mgr (ZmamÙmg) H$sV©ZmMr JmoS>rŸ& n«o_| Kmbr CS>rZm_mgmR>tŸ&& åhUyZ ào_i {MÎmmZ| Zm_Kmof H$amdm.

« « «

OJt nmhVm§ Xod hm AÝZXmVmŸ&V`m bmJbr VÎdVm§ gma qMVmŸ&V`mM| _wIt Zm_ KoVm§ \w$H$mM|Ÿ&

_Zm gm§J nm§ ao VwPo H$m` doM|Ÿ &&93Ÿ&&

Zm_mZ| gd© Xmof Zmhrg| hmoD$Z h[ag§Vmof H$gm hmoVmo h| _mJrbûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. `m ûcmoH$mV g_W© _Zmbm gm§JVmV H$s¨ Ho$di AmåhrZm_mM| JmoS>do JmVm| åhUyZ Vy§ Zm_mbm _hËd XoD§$ ZH$mog. g¥ï>rH$S>o d _mZdrOrdZmH$S>o Vy§ WmoS>|g| bj X|, {dMma H$a, åhUOo Zm_mMr Amdí`H$Vm H$m`h| VwP| VwbmM g_Oob.

g¥ï>tV OÝ_mg Amboë`m H$moUË`m{h àmÊ`mg AÝZmdm§MyZ OJVm§ òVZmhr h| ñnîQ> Amho. Am{U àËòH$mMr YmaUm Aer AgVo H$s¨ _r ñdV: AÝZ{_i{dVm| d ImVm|. `m§V XodmMm Agbobm g§~§Y bjmV{h òV Zmhr. nO©Ý`mZ|WmoS>r AmoT> Im„r H$s¨ qMVoZ| AmH$memH$S>o bj OmV| d _Z{h H$m§gmdrg hmoV|.V| nmdgmMr qMVm H$aV|. nU nO©Ý`d¥pîQ> Á`mÀ`m ñdmYrZ Amho Ë`m{dœMmbH$ {dœ§âmM| qMVZ H$arV Zmht qH$dm Ë`mbm AmidrV Zmhr.g¥{ï>H«$_ bjm§V oVmo, nU g¥{ï>MmbH$ bjm§V oV Zmht.

dmñV{dH$ Á`mZ| g¥{ï> {Z_m©U Ho$br Ë`mbmM {VÀ`m YmaUoMrhr gma

åhUOo gd© qMVm dmhmdr bmJVo. `m A{Ib g¥ï>rMm MmbH$ d _mbH$ na_mË_mAmho. Ef yVmZm_² A{Yn{V:Ÿ&& wdZñ`ZmW:Ÿ&& hmM gd© yVm§Mm A{Yn{VåhUOo ñdm_r Amho d OJmMm ajH$ Amho. nO©Ý`m_wi| AÝZmMr CËn{Îm hmoVo dAÝZmda àm{U_mÌm§Mo OrdZ d CËn{Îm Adb§~yZ Amho. nO©Ý`mÀ`m A^mdt gd©Ord H$ï>r hmoVrb h| OmUyZ X`miy B©œamZ| `kì`dñWm {Z_m©U Ho$br. gh`km:àOm: gwï²>dm BË`m{X ûcmoH$m§À`m Ûmam JrVoÀ`m {Vgè`m AÜ`m`m§V Vr ^Jd§VmZ|gm§{JVbr Amho. Mmby n[apñWVtV `km{X H$_} hmoU| h| gd© Ñï>rZ| AdKS> Amho,nU Á`mÀ`mda OrdZ Adb§~yZ Amho,Aem nO©Ý`mgmR>t {ZXmZ Kmgâ AÝZmMmd¡œXod Var ìhmdm. nU Ë`m§V AÝZ \w$H$Q> Job|g| dmQ>V|. Vmo Zmht Va nwT>|Amboë`m AÝZmÀ`m VmQ>mMm B©œañ_aUnyd©H$ Z¡doÚ Var XmI{dbm Omdm. h|{hKS>b| Zmht Va VmoS>m§V Kmg Jobm H$s¨ CnH¥$V ~wÜXrZ| Ë`m XodmM| \w$H$Q>Mo Zm_Var ¿`md|. nU h|{h hmoV Zmht; `mM| H$maU AÝZmXmVm Xod Amho oWn ©V bjOmVM Zmht. A{hqZer Á`m ^Jd§VmŸ& gH$i Ordm§Mr bmJbr qMVmŸ& _oKdê$fo O`mMr gÎmmŸ& qgYy _`m©Xm YarŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-56) Aem H$ZdmiwH¥$nmiw XodmMr AmR>dU{h hmoV Zmht. åhUyZ OJt nmhVm§ Xod hm AÝZXmVm, Ag|ñ_aU H$ê$Z Úmd| bmJV|.

ñdV: g_WmªMr `m dMZmda {H$Vr ÑT> lÜXm Amho h| Ë`m§À`m EH$mnXmdê$Z H$iob. EH$ H$mim \$Îma \$moSy>Z Ë`m§V Agboë`m ~oS>H$H$sH$S>o dnmÊ`mH$S>o {edam`mM| bj doYyZ Vo åhUVmV - Amåhr H$m` Hw$UmM| ImVm|lram_ Amåhm§bm XoVmoŸ&& {ed~m, VQ>mÀ`m q^VrV CJdboë`m qnnimÀ`m _wimbmH$m` _moQ>oZ| nmUr nmOb| OmV| ? VoWo§ nmUr H$moU KmbVmo ? _mVoÀ`m _m§gaŠV_`ñVZm§V ~mbH$mH$[aVm§ JmoS> d ewÜX XyY H$moU {Z_m©U H$aVmo ? IS>H$mÀ`mnmoQ>m§V H$m` g_wÐ AgVmo ? _J VoW| {Od§V Agboë`m, gdmªZr nm{hboë`m,`m amoS> ~oS>H$sÀ`m _wIm§V nmUr H$moU nmOVmo ? eodQ>t g_W© åhUVmV.ZgVm§ nmÊ`mMo ~wS>~wS>oŸ& gXm gd©Xm JJZ H$moaS>|Ÿ& Xmg åhUo OrdZMhþ§H$S>oŸ& Kmbw{Z gS>o nrH$ CJ{dVmoŸ& lram_ Amåhm§bm XoVmoŸ&& åhUyZ OJtXod hm AÝZXmVm.

« « «


{VÝhr bmoH$ Omiy§ eHo$ H$mon oVm§Ÿ& {Zdmbm hê$ Vmo _wI| Zm_ KoVm§Ÿ&&

Ono AmXa| nmd©Vr {díd_mVmŸ& åhUmoZr åhUm V|{M h| Zm_ AmVm§Ÿ &&94Ÿ&&

g¥{ï>H$Ë`m© Xodmbm gd© Ordm§Mr qMVm Agë`m_wi| Vmo AÝZ {nH$dyZË`m§Mr ^yH$ H$er ^mJ{dVmo h| _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo d Ë`m§Mo Zm§d KoÊ`mggm§{JVb|. `m d nwT>rb VrZ-Mma ûcmoH$mV nm¡am{UH$ CXmhaU| XoD$Z g_OyZ AWdmMwHy$Z Zm_ Amë`mg{h H$g| H$ë`mU hmoV| h| gm§JVmV.

`m ûcmoH$mV g_OyZ Zm_ KoV Agboë`m e§H$amM| CXmhaU àW_ {Xb|Amho. dmñV{dH$ Zm_m~Ôb nydu nwîH$i ûcmoH$mV e§H$amMm C„oI Ambm Amho.nU e§H$a ho AmXe© Vnñdr åhUyZ g_WmªZm Ë`mM| doimodoit ñ_aU hmoV| Ag|{XgV|. H$[aVm§ Vmngm§Mr H$S>gUrŸ& H$dU Odir R>o{dOo eybnmUrŸ&& Ag|kmZmo~m{h åhUVmV. XjàOmn{V `kmÀ`m doit C_oMm OmUyZ ~wOyZ An_mZHo$bm Jobm, Am{U Vmo{h _mhoamH$Sy>Z. Ë`m_wi| e§H$am§Zm BVH$m ^`§H$a g§VmnAmbm H$s¨ Ë`m_wi| {VÝhr bmoH$ OiyZ ^ñ_ hmoVmV H$s¨ H$m` Ago dmQ>b|. nUVgo Z Pmë`m_wi| Amnë`mnojm{h {dœajUm§Mo gm_Ï`© Agbobm H$moUr VarAmË_mam_ Amho Ag| dmQy>Z Vo am_Zm_ KoD§$ bmJbo. Ë`m_wi| XwY©a Agm Ë`m§Mmg§Vmn H$_r hmoD$Z Ë §mZm nyU© em§{V bm^br. hm Zm_àVmn nmhÿZ OJÝ_mVmOr nmd©Vr Vr{h ào_nyd©H$ am_Zm_ Ony§ bmJbr. `m {edeŠVrMmZm_m~ÔbMm AmXa gm§JyZ g_W© åhUVmV - bmoH$hmo, gwa|ÐM§ÐeoIê$Ÿ& AI§S>Ü`mVgo hê$Ÿ& OZm{g gm§JVmo IwUmŸ& lram_ am_ ho åhUmŸ&&

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AOm_oi nmnr dX| nwÌH$m_|Ÿ& V`m _w{ŠV Zmam oUmMo{Z Zm_|Ÿ& ewH$mH$maU| Hw§$Q>Ur am_dmUrŸ&

_wI| ~mobVm§ »`m{V Ombr nwamUtŸ&&95Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mV {ZË`Zm_On H$aUmè`m e§H$anmd©VrM| CXmhaU{Xb|. `m ûcmoH$mV A§Vg_`t MwHy$Z _wImZ| Zm_ Amë`m_wi| gX²J{V H$eràmßV Pmbr `m g§~§Yr XmoZ nm¡am{UH$ CXmhaU| gm§JVmV.

AmO_oim hm H$mÝ`Hw$ãO XoemMm _yiMm gXmMmar ~«m÷U, nU _ZAZmda Pmë`m_wio nmnr ~Zboë`m `m ~«m÷Umg XmgrnmgyZ Xhm nwÌ Pmbo.

Ë`mV gdm©§V YmH$Q>çm _wbmM| Zm§d ZmamÙ hmoV|. Ë`m _wbmda Ë`mM| \$maào_ hmoV|. AmgÝZ_aU pñWVtV{h Aao ZmamÙm, Aem Vmo hmH$m _mar. nU Ë`mZm_m_wi| {dîUwXyV `_XyVm§Zm Ë`mÀ`mda nme Q>mHy$ XoB©ZmV. Ë`m§Mm g§dmXAOm_oimZ| Eo{H$bm d na_oœaZm_ñ_aUmM| nwÊ` OmUyZ Vmo nwT>| {daŠV d^JdØŠV Pmbm. _aUmoÎma Ë`mbm CÎm_ J{V àmßV Pmbr. Ho$di nwÌmÀ`m{_fmZo KS>boë`m Zm_ñ_aUmZ| Vmo {dîUynXt Jobm.

Vgo§M, qnJbm Zm§dmMr EH$ doí`m hmoVr. {VZ| EH$ nmonQ> nmibobmhmoVm d Ë`m§Mo Zmd amKd Ag| R>o{db|. gm¡X`© Zï> Pmë`mda {Vbm H$moU{dMmaUma ? nyd©H$_m©~Ôb {Vbm nümVmn dmQy> bmJbm d A§Vg_`t Amnë`mamKdmMo§ nwT>| H$m` hmoUma `m H$miOr§Z| Vr amKdm, amKdm Aem hmH$m _mê$bmJbr. `m amKdZm_m_wio§ {VM| Zm§d nwamUm§V Jm{`b| Job|. g_W© åhUVmV.`mM Xoht J{V nmdbr Hw§$Q>UrŸ& am_Zm_ dmUr Cƒm[aVm§Ÿ&&

Ho$di A§Vg_`r {Zamù`m {_fmZ| KoVboë`m Zm_mZ| `m XmoKm§ZmCÎm_ J{V H$er àmßV Pmbr ? Agm àý nwîH$im§À`m _Zm§V oVmo. `mM| CÎmakmZmo~m§Zt kmZoœar A. 11 _Ü | AOw©ZmÀ`m _wIm§VyZ dX{db| Amh|. ^Jd§ËmmÀ`m{dœê$nXe©ZmgmR>r CËgwH$ Pmbobm AOw©Z Ë`m§Zm åhUVmo Xodm, VwP| Am¡Xm © gd©ñdV§Ì åhUOo VwÂ`m _Ouda Amho. Ë`m_wi| nmÌmnmÌ{dMma _Zm§V Z Am{UVm§n{dÌ _mojgwI Vy H$moUmbm{h XoVmog. nwÌ{_fmZ| VwP| Zm_ KoUmè`m AOm_oimgVy§ Amnbr VÐÿnVm {Xbrg. nwÌm Ami{dVm AOm{_imŸ& AmnUn| XogrŸ&&(km. 11-104) Vgo§M Vy§Vo AmamYr Zm Am`Ho$Ÿ& hmoVr nw§gm ~mobm{d H$m¡VwH|$Ÿ&{V o d¡Hw§$R>t Vwdm§ J{UHo$Ÿ& gwadmSy> Ho$bmŸ&& (km. 11-107) VwP| JwUdU©Z{OZ| H$Yr Eo{H$b|{h Zmht VwPt AmamYZm{h {OZ| H$Yt Ho$br Zmht, AemJ{UHo$bm A§VH$mit {VÀ`m _wIm§VyZ nmonQ>mÀ`m {_fmZ| {ZKUmè`m VwÂ`mZm_m_wi| Vy d¡Hw§$R>bm^ H$ê$Z {Xbmg. `mdê$Z Ag| {XgV| H$s¨, VwPo Am¡Xm ©ñdV§Ì Ag|M Amho. _moj hm Xwb©j AgbmVar Vmo VwÂ`m nm`mda bmoiUKoVmo Am{U YmS>erb {VH$S>o Vmo godH$mà_mU| OmVmo. _mojw XwamamÜ w H$sahmo Ÿ& nar Vmo{h AmamYr VwPo nm`Ÿ& åhUmo{Z Ym{S>gr VoW| Om`Ÿ& nmBHw$O¡gmŸ&& (km. 11-99) AÝ` {_fmZo KS>boë`m Zm_mZ| Oa Aer gØ{V àmßVhmoVo Va lÕmnyd©H$ Zm_mZ| CÎm_ J{V {_iob `m§V H$m` Zdb Amho ?

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_hm^º$ àëhmX hm X¡Ë`Hy$itŸ& Ono am_Zm_mdir {ZË`H$mitŸ&Ÿ&

{nVm nmnê$nr V`m XoIdoZmŸ& OZt X¡Ë` Vmo Zm_ _yI| åhUoZmŸ &&96Ÿ&&

AOm_oi d Hw§$Q>Ur `m§À`m H$Wm§Ûma| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V Zm__hmËå`gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V ^ŠV àëhmXmMo CXmhaU XoD$Z Zm_àVmn dU©ZH$aVmV.

^ŠV àëhmX hm X¡Ë`Hw$im§V OÝ_bm AgVm§{h bhmZnUmnmgyZAI§S> Zm_ OnV Ago. Ë`mMr hr Z¡g{J©H$ ñ_aU^{ŠV Ë`mMm {nVm Omo{haÊ`H$í`ny Ë`mbm nmhdoZm. n§VmoOrZ| H$m` {eH${db| Agm {nË`mZ| àý Ho$bmAgVm§ ldU§ H$sV©Z {dîUmo… ñ_aU§ nmXgodZ§Ÿ&& BË`m{X Zd{dYm ^ŠVrM|ñdê$n Ë`mZ| gm§{JVbo. Amnë`m dJ©~§YyZm{h ¿`m h[aÀ`m Zm_mŸ& H$emg{b{hVm§ AmoZm_mŸ&& Ag| Vmo gm§Jo. {nË`mbm Ë`mZ| ZmamÙ-_mhmËå`{h gm§{JVb|;naÝVw {haÊ`H$í`nyg V| nQ>oZm. Eoœ © d Vnmo~bmZ| CÝ_Îm Pmboë`m Ë`mnmnr {nË`mZ| àË`j _wbmMm N>i Ama§{^bm.

X¡Ë` d¥ÎmrÀ`m _Zwî`mg XodmM| Zm§d{h ghZ hmoV Zmht, CbQ> Ë`mMmÛofM AgVmo. O~aXñV Ah§H$mam_wi| Vmo B©œambm{h VwÀN> g_OVmo. V¡gmAh§Zm_mMo{Z _mohoŸ& B©œamMo| Zm_{h Z gmhoŸ&& (km. 16-235) _J Ë`mbmAmnë`m _wbmZ| KoVbob| XodmM| Zmd ghZ H$g| ìhmd| ? àëhmXmÀ`m N>imZ|Xodmbm Z¥qgh ê$n ¿`md| bmJb| `mMm C„oI gm_WmªZr nwT>o 121 ì`m ûcmoH$m§VHo$bm Amho.

X¡Ë`Hw$bm§V OÝ_ nmdUmè`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt B©ída^ŠVrMm A^mdAgVmo, Agm gd© gmYmaU {Z`_ gm§JyZ Ë`mbm AndmX åhUyZ àëhmXmÀ`mñ_aU^ŠVrMo òWo dU©Z Ho$b| Amho. dmñV{dH$ PmS> Vg| \$i hm g¥{ï>{Z`_Amho. Ag| AgVm§ nmnr X¡Ë` {haÊ`H$í`nyÀ`m nmoQ>t X¡dr JwUmMm àëhmX nwÌH$gm {Z_m©U Pmbm, Agm àíZ òVmo. `mMo CÎma àëhmXmZ|M Amnë`memimgmo~Ë`m§Zm {Xb| Amho. àëhmX Ë`m§Zm gm§JVm| H$s¨, ""Amnbm {nVmVnü`}V {Z_¾ AgVm§Zm Amnbr _mVm H$`mYy {hbm ZmaXF$ftZt Amnë`mAml_m§V R>odyZ KoVb|. C{MV doit àgy{V hmoD$Z J ©ajU ìhmd|, hm Ë`m§VhoVw hmoVm. _mÂ`m AmB©Z| Ë`m X`miy F$frMr CÎm_ godm Ho$br. Ë`m_wi| g§VmofdmQy>Z ZmaXm§Zt _mVoÀ`m g§gma{Zd¥ÎmrgmR>t d _bm g_Omd| åhUyZ Y_m©M|^{º$ê$n VËd d AmË_mZmË_{ddoH$ê$n kmZ `m Xmohm|Mm {Vbm CnXoe Ho$bm.

_mVm ór Agë`m_wi| {Vbm Ë`m {df`mMm {dga nS>bm. nU Ë`m CnXoemMog§ñH$ma _mÂ`m _Zmda {Ma§VZ am{hë`m_wi| _bm ZmamÙmdmMyZ Xwga| H$m§ht{XgVM Zmht.'' ho àëhmXmM| CÎma bjm§V R>odyZ J ©dVr {ó`m§Zt H$moUVo J«§WdmMmdo d EoH$mdo `mMm ZrQ> {dMma Ho$ë`mg ^mdr {nT>rMo {hV hmoUma ZmhrH$m ?

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_wIt Zm_ Zmht V`m _w{ŠV H¢$MrŸ&Ah§VmJwU| `mVZm Vo \w$H$mMrŸ&nwT>| A§V oB©b Vmo X¡Ý`dmUmŸ&

åhUmoZr åhUm ao åhUm XodamUmŸ &&97Ÿ&Ÿ&Zm_mM| _hÎd H$ib| AJa Z H$ib| Var V| _wImZ| KoVb| Joë`mg

H$g| {hV gmYV| ho àëhmX, AOm_oi Am{U Hw§$Q>rU `m§Mt nm¡am{UH$ CXmhaU|XoD$Z gm§{JVb|. nU _wIm§VyZ Zm_ {ZKmb|M Zmht Va Ë`mMr H$m` AdñWmhmoVo, h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Á`mÀ`m _wIm§VyZ ^Jd§VmM| Zm_ H$YtM oV Zmht Ë`mbm `mg¥ï>rMm gÎmmYmaH$, MmbH$ d _mbH$ H$moUrVar EH$ Amho `mMr OmUrdM ZgVo.Aem _Zwî`mMm CÕma ìhmdm H$gm ? AmnU H$moUrVar EH$ à{V{ð>V XohYmarAmhmo `m K_|S>rVM Vmo AgVmo. Ë`m§Zm AZmË_ dñVy§Mo {H$Vrhr kmZ Agb| VarË`mZ| nmoQ> âob, bm¡{H$H$ hmoB©b. nU _wŠVpñW{V àmá hmoUma Zmht. AgmogH$i H$imàdrUŸ& {dÚm_mÌ n[anyU©Ÿ& Var Vo H$m¡eë`Vm nar kmZŸ& åhUmo{M ZòŸ&&'' (Xm. 5-5-32) AmË_kmZm{edm` _wŠVpñW{V Zmht. ewÕ{MÎmm{edm` AmË_kmZ Zmhr d Zm_m{edm` {MÎmewÕr Zmht. AewÕ {MÎmmM|_mZdr OrdZ åhUOo newOrdZmhÿZ{h H${Zð> hmo . H$maU neyÀ`m {R>H$mUt KmVH$sXohAh§H$ma ZgVmo. nU AmnUmbm ~w{Õ_mZ g_OUmè`m _mZdmÀ`m {R>H$mUt Vmoânya AgVmo.

`m Ah§H$mam_wi|M \w$H$Q> hmb gmogmdo bmJVmV. _rnUmÀ`m K_|S>tV_bm åhUOo Xohmbm gwI ìhmd| åhUyZ _mZdmMr amÌ§{Xdg YS>nS> AgVo. _r_moR>m, _r gw§Xa, _r ehmUm, _mP| Ka, _mPm àn§M Ag| _t d _mP| H$aÊ`mZ|{MÎmmbm ñdmñÏ` amhmV Zmht d Xw…I _mÌ nXat nS>V|. nwÌ H$iÌ Am{UXmamŸ& BVwH$m{M _mZw{Z`m§ WmamŸ& {dgamoZr Jobm B©œamŸ& Vmo oH$ _yI©Ÿ&&(Xm. 2-1-40)


Xohmbm gwI ìhmd| åhUyZ AZoH$ dmgZm§À`m ZmXr bmJë`m_wi|aOmoJwUmMr AVrd dmT> hmoVo. OoW| aOmoJwUmM| àm~ë` VoW| nwZamd¥{Îm åhUOonwZ… nwZ… OÝ_mbm oU| d _aU| gwQ>V Zmht. ZoUmo{Z`m§ na_mË_mŸ& gH$inXmWv ào_mŸ& ~bmËH$ma| Kmbt OÝ_mŸ& Vmo aOmoJwUŸ&& (Xm. 2-5-33)

dmgZm§_wi| {MÎmmbm qMVm d aOmoJwUm_wi| nwZamd¥{Îm dmQ>çmbm oD$ZÀ`mòD$Z A§Ë`g_` Ambm H$s¨ ì`m{Y, Oam BË`m{XH$m§À`m `mVZm ghZ H$amì`mbmJVmV. Bï>{_Ì, ZmVrJmoVr ^modVr {H$Vrhr Agbr Var H$moUr H$moUmM| Xw…IKoD§$ eH$V Zmhr d A§Vt ~amo~a oV Zmhr. oWrb gd© oW|M amhV| d Omo VmoAmnë`m àmaãY `mVZm ^moJyZ Ambm Vgm EH$Q>mM OmVmo. OmUo bmJo A§VtEH$bo godQ>tŸ& doW© IQ>nQ> gm§Sy>{Z`mŸ&& AmË_{hV Job| g§gmamMo dmoT>rŸ&A§Vr H$moU gmoS>r am_odrUŸ&& h`mVtV Zm_mZ| am_mM| nmR>~i {_i{db|Zgë`m_wi| Aer X¡Ý`mdñWm àmá hmoVo. `mgmR>t Jm\$sb Z amhVm Xodm{YXodlram_mMm Zm_Kmof H$ê$Z Ë`mbm Amidm.

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harZm_ Zo_ñV nmfmU VmarŸ&~hÿ Vm[abo _mZdXohYmarŸ&

V`m am_Zm_t gXm Omo {dH$ënrŸ& dXoZm H$Xm Ord Vmo nmnê$nrŸ &&98Ÿ&&

Á`mÀ`m _wImVyZ Zm_ oV Zmht Ë`mbm _w{ŠV Va XyaM nUg§gmaMH«$m§V {\$aV amhmd| bmJyZ `mVZm _mÌ gmogmì`m bmJVmV, Ag| _mJrbûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. nmÊ`m§V Ym|S>m ~wS>mdm hm g¥ï>r{Z`_ Amho, nU Vmo OS>XhS>{h nmÊ`mda Va§Jmdm, Agm Zm_mMm àVmn Amho. Aem `m am_Zm_mH$S>ogme§H$ d¥ÎmtZo nmhÿZ V| Z KoU| åhUOo nXat nmn KoD$Z nmfmUmhÿZ{hhrZ R>aÊ`mgmaI| Amho, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

grVm_mB©À`m emoYm§V b§Ho$g OmÊ`mgmR>t am_Zm_ {bhÿZ d Ë`mMmO`Kmof H$ê$Z dmZam§Zr g_wÐm§V XJS> Q>mHy$Z Ë`m§Mm nyb V`ma Ho$bm, h|am_mÙmdê$Z H$iV|. Á`m Zm_mZ| OS> nmfmU Vabo V| Zm_ _mZdmbm VmaH$hmoUma Zmht H$m ? V| ZH$iV KoVë`mZ| AOm_oi d Hw§$Q>rU `m§Mm CÕmaPmbm. H$iyZ KoVë`mZ| àëhmXmgmR>t Xod AdVabm. Ago nwîH$i ^ŠVZm_gmYZmZ| Vê$Z Jobo. Zm_| nmfmU VaboŸ& Ag§»`mV ^ŠV CÕaboŸ& _hmnmnr

Vo{M OmboŸ& na_ n{dÌŸ&& (Xm. 4-3-18) EH$s¨ nmfmU dmD${Z CVabtŸ&g_wÐt H$Q>H|$Ÿ&& (km. 10-36) Ag| kmZmo~m{h åhUVmV.

Aem Zm_m~Ôb Omo gme§H$ amhÿZ V| KoUma Zmht Vmo nmnrM åhQ>bmnm{hOo. B©œamM| {dñ_aU h|M nmn. Zm_mZ| XJS> Vabo, AZoH$m§Mm CÕmaPmbm, Ag| OmUyZ{h Á`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt ^JdËào_ CËnÞ hmoV Zmhr Vmo Ho$dinmnrM Zìho Va àË`j XJS> Amho. XJS> hm XJS> ZgyZ ^{ŠV{dÝ_wI _Zwî` hmM_y{V©_§V XJS> hmo . gÚ… àË``hr XoIo{ZŸ& ^{ŠV ZwnOo Á`mMo _ZtŸ& Vmo{MnmfmU o OZtŸ& Zìho nmfmU nmfmUŸ&& nmfmU nm{hOo Vgm KS>{dVm§ oVmo,BVHo$M§ H$m` nU _y{V©ê$nmZ| Vmo Xod Pmë`mg _Zwî` {VÀ`m nm`mda Z_« hmoD$ZS>moH|$ R>o{dVmo. _Zwî` Ogm KS>bm Omdm Vgm AmYt KS>V Zmhr d KS>bm JobmVVa Vmo nyd© pñWVrbm Ho$ìhm§ oB©b `mMm {Z`_ Zmht. Q>mH$sZ| Inbr \$moS>brŸ&nar Vr _mJwVr Zmht OS>brŸ& _Zwî`mMr Hw$~wÕr Pm{S>brŸ& Var Vr nwÝhmbmJoŸ&& (Xm. 8-6-10) nU Ag| Agb| Var OoW| YmXmÝV nmfmU Vabo VoW|am_Zm_mZ| XohYmar _mZdnmfmU VaVrb `m§V H$m` g§e` ?

h| ûcmoH${ddaU Pmb|. nU gm_mÝ` _mUgmg h[aZm_ Zo_ñV nmfmU VmarAg| gm§{JVb| Var h| gm§JU| Zm_mÀ`m Jm¡admW©, ñVw{Vna hmo Ag|M dmQ>U|gmh{OH$ Amho. H$maU Ver à{M{V Zmht. gmYmaU dmiyMm H$U nmÊ`m§V Q>m{H$bmVar Vmo ~wS>Vmo, Ag| OoW| AZw dmbm oV|, VoW| Zm_mZ| nmfmU Vabo Ag| J§«WmYma|Oar gm§{JVb| Var _Zm§V {dH$ën oUmaM - _J {ddoH$mZ| àMr{V nmhmdr AgmàMrVrMm AmJ«h YaUmao g_W© ""harZm_ Zo_ñV nmfmU Vmar'' Ag| AZw dmbmZ CVaUma| {dYmZ H$g| H$[aVmV, Ag| dmQ>U| gmh{OH$ Amho. `mM| CÎma Ag|Amho H$s¨ g§Vm§Zm B©œamÀ`m H$Vw©_H$Vw©_² gm_Ï`m©Mm nwîni doim§ AZw d AmbobmAgVmo. åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`m AK{Q>VKQ>ZmnQw>Ëdmda Ë`m§Mm ÑT> {dœmg AgVmo. g_W©MH$m` nU kmZmo~m VwH$mo~m H$m` åhUVmV nhm. AmYUt KmV{b`m haiŸ& hmoVrA_¥VmMo Vm§XwiŸ& Oar wHo$Mr amIo doiŸ& OJÞmWwŸ&& (km. 15-23) EImÚmMr^yH$ {ZdmaU H$amdr Ag| OJÞmWmÀ`m _Zm§V Amë`mg AmYUm§V KmVbobodmiyMo IS>o{h A_¥V_` Vm§Xyi hmoVmV. H$Wm Mmbbr AgVm§ EH$ _yb _¥VPmb|. Voìhm ^Jd§Vm§Mr H$ê$Um ^mHy$Z VwH$mo~m åhUVmV- AeŠ` V| Vwåhm§ ZmhtZmamÙŸ& {ZOudm MoVZm AmUmd`mŸ&& BË`W© BVH$mM H$s¨ B©œamÀ`m eãXH$mofm§VAeŠ` hm eãXM Zmhr. åhUyZ H$moUVm{h {dH$ën _Zm§V Z AmUVm§ {Z…e§H$nU|


am_Zm_ ¿`md|.

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OJt YÝ` dmamUer nwÊàmer Ÿ&V o_{O OmVm§ JVr nyd©Om§gr Ÿ&

_wI| am_Zm_mdir {ZË`H$mit Ÿ& {Odm hrV gm§Jo gXm M§Ðm_m¡ir Ÿ&&99Ÿ&&

Zm__hmË_ Xe©{dÊ`mgmR>t _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V OS> nmfmU{h nmÊ`m§VVabo, Ag| am_mÙm§Vrb CXmhaU XoD$Z gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V Zm_mÀ`mà^mdm_wi| EImX| ñWmZ{h nmdZ hmoD$Z nwÊ`joÌ H$g| ~ZV| h| dmamUerM|CXmhaU XoD$Z gm§JVmV.

H$merjoÌ h| OJm_Ü | nmdZ joÌ g_Ob| OmV|. VoW| OmUmam ñdV…Va nmdZ hmoVmoM nU qnS>XmZm{X nwÊ` H$_m©Z| Vmo Amnë`m nyd©Om§ghrgX²J{V àmá H$ê$Z XoVmo. lram_Zm_m_Ü | AI§S> a§JyZ Joboë`m lre§H$amM| VoW|dmñVd Agë`m_wi| Vmo Zm_mZ| Xw_Xw_bobm Xoe Amho. amdUdYmZ§Va gd© Xodm§Zrà w am_M§ÐmMr ñVw{V Ho$br. Voìhm§ lram_mMr ñVw{V H$aVm§Zm e§H$a åhUVmV,""Ah§ ^dÞm_ J¥UÝH¥$VmWm}Ÿ& dgm{_ H$mí`m_{Ze§ ^dmÝ`mŸ&&_w_yf©_mUñ` {d_wŠV o@h§Ÿ& {Xem{_ _§Ì§ Vd am_ Zm_Ÿ&&'' (A. am. w. g.15-62) ho am_m, Amnë`m Zm_KmofmZo _r H¥$VmW© Pmbm| Amho. H$metV^dmZrgh _r {ZË` amhVmo, _aUmoÝ_wI Pmboë`m _Zwî`mZ| _wŠV ìhmd| åhUyZ_r VwÂ`m Zm_mMm Ë`mbm Zm__§Ì XoVm|. H$metV _¥Ë w Amë`mg A§Vg_`re§H$a am_Zm_mMr OmUrd XoVmV d Ë`m_wi| _w{ŠV àmá hmoVo Aem ÑT>{Zð>o_wio H$mer h| _w{ŠVjoÌ g_Ob| OmV|. Zm_mMm _{h_m OmUo e§H$aŸ& OZmCnXoer {dœoœaŸ& dmamUer _w{ŠVjoÌŸ& am_Zm_| H$ê$ZrŸ&& (Xm. 4-3-15)

nU hr joÌ_w{ŠV bm^Ê`mgmR>t H$merg Job| nm{hOo d VoW| _aUAmb| nm{hOo. h| gdmªZm ghO gmÜ` Zmht. íbmoH$m§Vrb ^mdmW©{h Vgm Zmht.OS> Aem nmfmU d y_rbm{h Oa am_Zm_wi| YÝ`Ëd àmá hmoV|,lre§H$a{h V| Zm_ ñdV… KoVmV d bmoH$m§g gm§JVmV, Va V| Zm_ Amnbm{h ImgCÕma H$arb `m lÕ|Z| V| {dH$ëna{hV KoVb| Omd| EdT>mM `m dnyd© íbmoH$mMm ^md Amho.

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oWmgm§J ao H$_© V|hr KS>oZmŸ & KS>o Y_© Vm| nwÊ` Jm§R>t nS>oZmŸ &X`m nmhVm§ gd© yVt AgoZmŸ &

\w$H$mM| _wIt Zm_ V|hr dgoZm Ÿ&&100Ÿ&&

_mJrb XmoZ ûcmoH$m§V OS> nmfmU{h Zm_mZo nmÊ`mda Vabo d OS>^y_r{h Zm_mZ| _w{ŠVjoÌ ~Zbr Ag| gm§{JVb|. BVŠ`m AÅ>mhmgmZ| Zm_mM|loð>Ëd AmnU H$m§ à{VnmXZ H$arV Amhm| h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JyZ Zm_{dZm_mZd {H$Vr {ZH¥$ï> AdñWobm nmoMVmo h| gm§JVmV.

H$m§ht nwñVH$m§V Xwga| MaU ""KS>o H$_© V| nwÊ` Jm§R>t nS>oZm'' Ag|Amho. lr. Xodm§À`m nwñVH$m§V ""KS>o Y_© Vm| nwÊ` Jm§R>t nS>oZm'' Agm nmR> AgyZ""Vo'' Mm _mJmhÿZ ""Vmo'' Ho$bm Amho, Ag| Vo åhUVmV. Á`m à_mU|{d{Y wŠV H$_© KS>md| Vg| V| KS>V Zmht, hmoV Zmht, Am{U Omo H$m§hr WmoS>mY_© KS>Vmo. Ë`mM| nwÊ` nXam§V nS>V Zmht. H$_© Agmo H$s¨ Y_© Agmo, XmoÝhr{hA{d{Ynyd©H$ Pmë`mg nwÊ`g§M` H$gm hmoB©b ? H$_© åhUOo dUm©l_mZwgmad g_mOmMm EH$ KQ>H$ åhUyZ dmQ>çmg Ambobm d¡{XH$ AmOma. Am{U Y_©åhUOo ñdCÞVrgmR>t C{MV Aer YmaU qH$dm XmZàXmZ H$_©.

Y_© d H$_© ho XmoZ eãX BVHo$ {ZJ{S>V AmhoV H$s¨ EH$mMr gr_mH$moR>| g§nVo d Xwgè`mMr H$moR>| gwê$ hmoVo h| {Z{üV gm§JVm oV Zmht; BVHo$Vo EH$ê$n AmhoV. åhUyZM ""AmMmaà^dmo Y_©…'' Ag| åhQ>b| OmV|. _Zwî`mbmOrdZm§V {Ma§VZ gwI Agmd| Ag| dmQ>V|. V| gwI Y_m©Z|M àmá hmoV|. ""Y_m©V²gwI_dmßZmo{VŸ&'' Á`mÀ`m_wi| gwImM| YmaU, OrdZ nmofU hmoV| Vmo Y_©. YmaUmV²Y_© BË`mhþ… Y_m} Yma`Vo àOm…Ÿ&& `m bmoH$sM| OrdZ gwairV d gwImM| hmoD$ZnabmoH$s¨ gX²J{V àmá hmoVo, Vmo Y_©. Y_m©_wioM CÎm_ g§V{V, AMb g§n{Îm dA§Vt gX²J{V àmá hmoVo, Agm doXmMm {Zü` Amho. gai añË`mZ| Mmbb| AgVm§Anm` hmoV Zmht qH$dm {Xì`mMm AmYma Agbm åhUOo R>oM bmJV Zmht.V`mnar nmWm©Ÿ& ñdY_] amhQ>Vm§Ÿ&& gH$iH$m_nyU©VmŸ& ghO| hmo Ÿ && (km. 2-188)

`m loð> YmaUogmR>tM H$m§ht {d{eï> AmMmam§M| nmbZ H$amd|bmJV|, Ë`mbm H$_© åhUVmV. Y_© hm H$_©àYmZ AgyZ gËH$_mªVyZ Y_m©MrKS>U hmoVo. d¡ {ŠVH$, gm_m{OH$, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$, Zm¡{VH$, nma_m{W©H$ BË`m{X gd©{Z`_m§Mm Y_© `m eãXm§V A§V^m©d hmoVmo. åhUyZ {ZY_u amÁ`mZ| qH$dm


Y_©{ZanojVoZ| amï´>, ì`{ŠV, Hw$Qy>§~, g_mO, na_mW© `m§n¡H$s H$em§V{hgwImMm ì`dhma hmoUma Zmht, H$maU OoW| Y_© Zmht VoW| gwI Zmht.

g_WmªZt _ZmMo ûcmoH$ aMë`mZ§Va AmOnmdoVm| VrZeo dfmªda H$mbbmoQ>bm Amho. g_W©H$mbt WmoS>m~hþV Var Y_©H$_m©Mm ì`dhma Mmby hmoVm.ñZmZg§Ü`m, nyOm, Z¡doÚ, d¡œXod, gMmoQ>rMm ì`dhma BË`m{X H$_} Mmby§ hmoVt.Vt `Wmgm§J Z hmoU| EdT>|M Ë`m§V d¡JwÊ` hmoV|, Ag| åhUVm§ oB©b. nU Mmbyn[apñWVtV Y_©H$_m©Mm bmonM hmoV Mmbbm Amho VoW| `Wmgm§J, nwÊ` Jm§R>tnS>oZm, BË`m{X eãX {Zén`moJrM ZìhoV H$m ? Mmby H$mbt JrVmJ«§Wm~ÔbnwîH$i Jm¡adna ~mobb| OmV| nU `kXmZVn…H$_© Z Ë`mÁ § H$m ©_od VV²Ÿ&&(^. Jr. 18-5) `m ^JdX²dmUrH$S>o H$moU bj XoVmo ? Am_Mr AmdS> d gmo`m§V ~gob V| Y_©H$_©, Aer Y_m©Mr h„rMt ì`m»`m Amho. {ZË` H$_} Va XyaamhmoV nU àmg§{JH$ Aem _§JbH$m`m©V Var Y_©, H$_©, g§ñH¥${V BË`m{XH$m§~Ôb{Oìhmim {XgVmo H$m ? _§Jb H$m`mªZm{h Ho$di CËgdmM| ñdê$n Ambob| ZmhrH$m ? ~Qy>bm {eIm R>odÊ`mMr bmO dmQ>Vo. AYu MÈ>r, eQ>© d H$m§hr {R>H$mUtVa Jù`m§V Q>m`, Aem WmQ>m§V Vmo {^jobm åhUOo XoU½`m ñdrH$maÊ`mgmR>tIwMuda ~gVmo. ñdmJVmW© d nmZgwnmar XoÊ`mgmR>t C^t Agbobr _mUg| ~moS>H$s¨.ew^{edm©X XoÊ`mgmR>t òUmat _mUg|{h ~moS>H$s. ~mohë`mda MT>Umam ZdaXodgwQ>m§V {XgVmo d Vmo{h ~hþVoH$ H$mù`m a§JmMm! gd©M {dnarV, Aew d A_§Jb.nU Ag| AgyZ{h h| àJVrM| bjU JUb| OmV| h| Ho$dT>| Amü © ? nU Amü ©Var H$gM| ? h| Vm_gr ~wÕrM| bjU hmo`, AY_ª Y_©{_{V `m _Ý`VoV_gmd¥VmŸ& gdm©Wm©pÝdnarVm§§ü ~w{Õ… gm nmW© Vm_grŸ&& hm ì`{ŠVJV H$m¡Qw>§{~H$AmMma Pmbm. g_mOmH$S>o nmhmd| Va nañna ào_, AmnwbH$sMm {Oìhmim H$moR>|MZmhr.

X`m Y_© H$m _yb h¡, `m Ñï>rZ| yV_mÌr X`m Var Agmdr, nUVr{h ZgVo. H$moUmM|{h Xw…I nmhÿZ H$idim oU| d V| Xya H$aU| `mbm X`måhUVmV. gd© R>m`t X`m h| EH$ X¡dr g§nÎmrMo bjU Amho. X¡dr g§nÎmrM|bjUŸ& yV_mÌt X`m nyU©Ÿ&& bhmZ Wmoa hm oX gmoSy>ZŸ& gXm Váa Agmd|Ÿ&&(Zm. ^m. gy. 1035) nU hr X`m{h Amnb| åhQ>b| Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt oVo.gd©Ì AmË_^mdZoZ| oV Zmhr. åhUyZ Vr X`m ZgyZ _m`m hmo . X`m ZmhtVa Y_© åhUyZ {ZXmZ ^Jd§VmMo \w$H$Q>M| Zm_ Var _wIm§VyZ `md|.

{dîUwghòZm_m§V ^Jd§Vmbm Y_© Ag| Zmd§ Amho. Y_m} Y_©{dXwÎm_… nU EdT>m\w$H$Q>Mm Y_©{h hmoV Zmhr. gmam§e, C{MV Y_© Zmhr, d ^JdÞm_{h Zmht._mZd åhUdyZ KoUmè`m OrdmMr H$moU hr Ho${dbdmUr pñW{V! H$bm¡ H$[aVmhrZ H$amdo ñdH$_©Ÿ& Y[aVm§{h Z Yado ñdY_©Ÿ&& Z H$io H¡$g| yVX`md_©Ÿ&Zm_hr \w$H$m§Mo Z o _wItŸ&

« « «

O`m ZmdS>o Zm_ Ë`m `_ OmMrŸ& {dH$ën| CR>| VH©$ Ë`m ZH©$ Mr MrŸ&åhUmoZr AVr AmXa| Zm_ ¿`md|Ÿ&

_wI| ~mobVm§ Xmof OmVr ñd^md| Ÿ&&101Ÿ&&

C{MV Ag| Y_©H$_© Zmht, gdmª yVt X`m Zmht, Am{U XodmM|\w$H$mM| Zm_{h _wIm§V Zmht Aer Or n[apñW{V _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbrVr Á`mÀ`m dmQ>çmg oVo Ë`m _mZdmMt BhnabmoH$s¨ H$er Ho${dbdmUr pñW{VhmoVo V| `m íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Y_©H$_© Va `Wmgm§J ZmhtM nU {Za{Zamio VH©${dVH©$ CËnÞPmë`m_wi| g§e`J«ñV hmoD$Z Á`mbm ^JdÞm_hr AmdS>V Zmht Aem_mZdmbm `m bmo{H$hr gwI hmoV Zmhr d _oë`mZ§Vahr `_`mVZm gmogmì`mbmJVmV. åhUyZ "`_OmMr' Ago åhUVmV. kmZmo~m{h Amnë`m h[anmR>m§VåhUVmV, ""hatdrU OÝ_ ZH©$Mr n¡ OmUmŸ& _mMm nmhþUm àmUr hmo Ÿ&&'' (h.nm. 22) Ag| O| g§V åhUVmV Ë`mMm {dMma nmhÿ§.

gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm Ag| dmQ>V| H$s¨ ZaH$, `_`mVZm BË`m{X O|Xw…I^moJ AmhoV Vo _aUmZ§VaM ^moJmdo bmJVmV. {Od§V AgVm§Zm Ë`m§MmH$m§ht g§~§Y Zmht. EH§$Xa ZaH$ AÇ>mdrg AgyZ `mVZm ^moJm§Mt Vt{Za{Zamit ñWmZ| AmhoV, EdT>rM gm_mÝ` H$ënZm AgVo. nU Ho$di_aUmoÎma ^moJmì`m bmJUmè`m `mVZm§ZmM g§V ZaH$ åhUV ZmhtV.V_moJwUmMr AVrd dmT> hmoD$Z _mohJ«ñV Pmboë`m A§V…H$aUmÀ`m AdñWobmHo$di ZaH$ Zìho Va _hmZaH$ Ag| V| åhUVmV. AkmZmdñWm hmM_hmZaH$. ZaH$ñV_ CÞmhmoŸ& Eogm V_mMm CÞmh CÐoH$Ÿ& Ë`m Zm§d OmU"_hmZaH$'Ÿ& nar `_`mVZm O| Xw…IŸ& ZaH$ åhUm| ZòŸ&& H$m_ H«$moY bmo^XoIŸ& ho{M VrZhr {Za`Xm`H$Ÿ&& VoW| _hm_moh Amdí`H$Ÿ& Oo hmo EH$ A§YV_Ÿ&&


(Zm. ^m. 19-539-541)Omo B©œaÔZ{d_wI AgVmo Ë`mbm Amnë`mda AÑí` Aem

H$mbê$nr B©œamMr A~m{YV gÎmm Amho `mMr OmUrd ZgVo, {XgUmam Xoh h|Mgmagd©ñd Ag| Ë`mbm dmQ>V|. EH$Xm§ XohâU h|M Ü o R>ab| H$s¨ Ë`m XohmÀ`mgwIm§V B§{Ð`m§Mo ^b^bVo bmS> nwa{dÊ`m§V Vmo Jw§J hmoVmo. H$_m©H$_© {dMmagwQ>Vmo, dmgZm§da {Z §ÌU Z am{hë`m_wi| H$m_H«$moYm{X f{S´>nw ~imdVmV. emóqH$dm gmYwdMZm~Ôb Vmo g§e`J«ñV hmoVmo d Ë`m§Mr qZXm H$[aVmo BVHo$M H$m`nU Xohmbm OÝ_, _¥Ë`w, Oam, ì`m{Y BË`m{X Xw…ImVyZ Omd| bmJUma Amho,`mMr nwgQ> H$ënZm{h Ë`mÀ`mnwT>| oV Zmht. Eoer Oo H$m XohAh§VmŸ& Vr Zmdna_ _yI©VmŸ&& `_`mVZm `m ^moJyZ g§nVmV. nU V_moJwUmZ| _mohm§Y Pmbob|A§V…H$aU OrdZm§V em§{V bm y XoV Zmhr d OÝ__aUmÀ`m Xw…IMH«$m§V{nMV R>odV|. OZH$amOmZ| F$ftZm {dMmaboë`m àým§V Agm EH$ àý{dMmabm H$s¨, ^JdËÔZmMr Á`mbm AmdS> Zmht, Ë`mH$S>o Á`mZ| nmR>{\$adbr Amho Aem _mZdmg J{V H$moUVr ? Ë`mda M_g F$fr gm§JVmV,Oo dmgwXodt gXm {d_wIŸ& Á`mgt h[aÔZt Zmht h[aIŸ& Ë`m§MtXem ho AYmo_wIŸ& A{VXw…I| Xw…I ^mo{JVrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 5-299)VmËn ©, ^JdÞm_mdm§MyZ _mZdr OrdZ åhUOo ZaH$M hmo .

åhUyZ _Zm§V H$moUVm{h {dH$ën Z R>odVm _wImZ| Zm_ ¿`md|. g§V,emó|, nwwamU| `m gdmªMr `m gmYZm~Ôb EH$dmŠ`Vm Amho h| Ü`mZm§V KoD$ZAmXanyd©H$ lÕoZ| ^JdÞm_ ¿`md|. `m_wi| ""{J[aH§$Xar Om{Òo Xy[a Xmof|'' h|\$b {_iV| Ag| ûcmoH$ 92 _Ü | gm§{JVb| Amho. ÔZm{edm` Xohm{^_mZgwQ>V Zmht. Xohm{^_mZ gwQ>ë`m{edm` JmT> AkmZ Xya hmoV Zmht. _mPo {ZOÔZodrU OmUŸ& Xohm{^_mZ VwQ>oZmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 28-393) Ag| ^JdmZ²ñdV…M gm§JVmV. ñ_aU^{ŠV hr A{V loð> ^{ŠV Amho. ñ_aU^{ŠVA{Vloð> Vr Zdm_mOt d[að>Ÿ& AmR>mbmJt ì`mnr J[að>Ÿ& ^JdËàoð> Vr OmUmŸ&&(X. _. A. 1-21)

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AVrbrZVm gd© md| ñd^md|Ÿ& OZm g‚mZmbm{J g§Vmofdmd|Ÿ&&Xoho H$maUt gd© bmdrV Omd|Ÿ&

gJyUt AVr AmXa|gr Ômd|Ÿ &&102Ÿ&&

ûcmoH$ 80 Vo 100 n`ªV {Za{Zamù`m àH$ma| Zm__hmËå` gm§{JVbo.VH©$Hw$V©H$ H$ê$Z {dH$ënmZ| Zm_ Z KoUmè`mMr Bhna bmoH$s¨ N>rWy hmoD$ZAYmoJ{V hmoVo d ào_nyd©H$ Zm_ KoUmam {ZXm}f d gmpÎdH$ hmoVmo, Ag| íbmoH$101 _Ü`| gm§{JVb|. `m d nwT>rb H$mhr ûbmoH$m§V Zm_gmYZ à^mdrhmoÊ`mgmR>r gmYH$m§Z| H$moUVr nÏ | gm§ mimdrV ho gm§JVmV.

A{V Z_« amhÿZ bmoH$m§Zm d {deofV… g‚mZm§Zm Amnë`mnmgyZ gwIhmoB©b, Ag| _ZmnmgyZ dmJmd|. BVH|$M Zìho Va Amnë`m_wi| Xwgè`mbmg_mYmZ ìhmd| Agm Amnbm ghO ñd^md åhUOo g§ñH$ma Agmdm. brZVmAgbr åhUOo Amnë`m {R>H$mUt Agboë`m JwUm§Mm AWdm kmZmMm Ah§H$maamhmV Zmht d {Zah§H$mamnU| ñdm^m{dH$ bmoH$godm hmoVo. `m {Zah§H$mabmoH$god|VyZ gdmªH$S>o AmË_dV² nmhÊ`mM| _Zmbm diU bmJV|. àg§J OmUmo{Z~mobmd|Ÿ& OmUnU H$m§htM Z ¿`md|Ÿ& brZVm Yê$Z Omd|Ÿ& OoWVoW|Ÿ&& (Xm.15-6-23) `mà_mU| gd© bmoH$m§er dmJmd|. nU g‚mZm§Zm g§Vmof dmQ>ob Ag|dmJÊ`m~Ôb {deof I~aXmar ¿`mdr.

g‚mZ åhUOo ^JdËnamÙ, kmZr g§V. Aem g§Vm§Zm H$m`mdmMm_Z|{POyZ OodT>| g_mYmZ XoVm§ òB©b VodT>| Úmd|. Ë`m§M| _ZmoJV AmoiIyZdmJmd|. H$maU Ë`m§À`m A§V…H$aUm§V Amnë`m~Ôb ào_ CËnÞ hmoÊ`m§V Amnë`mCÕmamM| ~rO AgV|. àg§Jr Amnë`m {ZË` gmYZm§V ì`Ë`` Ambm Var Mmbob,nU Ë`m§Mo g_mYmZ amImd|. H$maU na_mWm©bm Amdí`H$ Aem H$_©, ^{ŠV,kmZm{X gmYZm§À`m A^mdr Ho$di gËg§JmZ| CÕma Pmë`mMt AZoH$ CXmhaU|AmhoV. ^Jd§V CÕdmbm åhUVmV Z H$[aVm§ gmYZ ì wËnÎmrŸ& Ho$di OmUgËg§JVrŸ& _O nmdbo ZoU| {H$VrŸ& V| _r VwOàVr gm§JoZŸ&& (Zm. ^m.12-63) g§V ho g¥ï>r_Ü`| dmdaUmè`m ^Jd§VmÀ`m _yVu hmoV. ^Jd§VmÀ`m_Zm§V Amë`mg Og| H$moUV|hr H$m © KSy>§ eH$V|, Vg|, g‚mZm§À`m _Zm§V Amb|H$s¨ Vo H$moUmMm{h CÕma H$ê§$ eH$VmV. V`mnar lrJwéŸ& H$[aVr O¢A§JrH$mê$Ÿ& V¢ hmoD${Z R>mHo$ g§gméŸ& _moj_` AmKdmŸ&& (km. 15-24)`mgmR>t g‚mZm§bmJt g§Vmofdmd|.

g‚mZg§VmofmW© _ZmnmgyZ, Z_«nU| {POÊ`m§V ZaXohmMr gmW©H$VmAmho. nag§VmofmgmR>t {POU| åhUOoM Xoh H$maUr§ bmdU| hmo . ñdmWm©gmR>rH$moUr{h H$m`mdmMm_Z|, YZ| {POVmo hm ghO ñd^md Amho. nUnag§VmofmgmR>r {POÊ`mMr {eH$dU Úmdr bmJVo. eara namonH$mat bmdmd|Ÿ&


~hþVm§À`m H$m`m©g `md|Ÿ& CU| nS>m| ZoXmd|Ÿ& H$mo{U oH$mM|Ÿ&& (Xm. 12-10-5)gd©^yV{hVaV AgU| h| EH$ na_mWm©M| gmYZ Amho. `mZo gd©bmoH$_hoœamM|nyOZ hmoD$Z Vmo g§Vwï> hmoVmo. åhUyZ Xoh H$maUt bmJVmo. earamg ~a| Ho$b|Ÿ&V| AmË_`mg nmdb|Ÿ& eara`moJ| Omb|Ÿ& g_mYmZŸ&& (Xm. 13-9-37)

AZoH$ _mUg| OZVmOZmX©ZmMr godm `m Jm|S>g Zm§dmImbrg_mOgodm H$[aVmV. nU Ë`m§V bm¡{H$H$, _mÝ`Vm, ñdbm^, nañnagmhmæ`mMrAnojVm, à{g{Õ Ago AZoH$ hoVw AgVmV. {Z…ñn¥hVm Am{U ^{ŠV `m§MmA^md Agbobr bmoH$godm nwÊ`H$maH$ hmoB©b nU _mojXm`H$ hmoUma Zmht. `mûcmoH$m§V brZVm, gd© md|, ñd^md| ho g_WmªZr `moObobo eãX \$ma _hÎdmMoAmhoV. Z_«nUo, _ZmnmgyZ, AmË_dV² boIyZ nag§Vmof gmYmd`mMm AgobVa Ë`m_mJ| ^ŠVrMm {Oìhmim nm{hOo. XodmMm g§~§Y bjm§V KoD$Zgodmê$nmZ| {dœmet Pmbobr gmoàrH$ na_mWm©bm nmofH$ hmoVo. åhUyZ gJwUtÔmd|.

Amnë`m {R>H$mUt Agboë`m öX`ñW AmË_mam_ê$nr am_mM| ào_mZ|ÔZ H$amd|. Ë`m gdm©Ë_H$ M¡VÝ`mM| gJwU, gmH$ma, í`m_gw§Xa am_ê$nmZ|ñ_aU H$amd|, S>moù`mZ| gJwU _yVuMo Xe©Z ¿`md|, H$mZmZ| JwUmZwdmX EoH$mdo,_ñVH$mZ| Z_Z H$amd|, hmVmZ| nyOZ H$amd|, _ZmZ| Ü`mZ Yamd|, Ë`mMà_mU|namMo JwUXmof Z nmhVm§ Ë`mM am_mM| gd© ^yVm§À`m {R>H$mUt Xe©Z KoÊ`mMmAä`mg H$amdm. EH$m §VmV öX`ñW am_mM| ñ_aU d bmoH$m §V Ë`mM|MbmoH$_hoœaXe©Z Agm OmoS> Aä`mg Pmbm åhUOoM Z_«nUmZ|, _ZmnmgyZ,AmË_dV², nag§Vmof amIÊ`mM| _Zmbm diU òV|. _yV©am_ {dœì`mnH$ hmoVmo.^ŠVrZ| na~«÷ Zm_ê$nmbm oV|. gJwU ~«÷ Ü`mZ| _ZŸ& erK« hmoB© gmdYmZŸ&_J {ZañVmonm[Y H$ënZŸ& ñdmË_Ü`mZ ñ\w$aVgoŸ&& (X. _. 1-19) `mà_mU|gJwU nmhVm§ _wimg JobmŸ& ghO{M {ZJw©U nmdbm.... && (Xm. 18-8-23)Ag| hmoV| d ZaXohmM| gmW©H$ hmoV|.

g_mOgodH$ d na_mW©gmYH$ `m XmoKm§Zm{h hm ûcmoH$ \$ma_hÎdmMm Amho. g_mOgodH$ hm OZV|Vrb OZmX©Z _mZVmo. nU ñdV…V qH$dm_§{XamV Agboë`m Ë`mM XodmM| ApñVËd {dgaVmo. ÔZerb gmYH$ñdV…Vrb qH$dm _§{Xam§Vrb Xod _mZVmo, nU Ë`mM OZV|Vrb OZmX©Zmbm{dgaVm|. `m_wi| EH$mM| ñdV…Vrb AmË_mam_mH$S>o Xwb©j hmoV| d EH$mM|OZVmOZmX©ZmH$S>o Xwb©j hmoV|. Aer XmoKm§Mrhr ^{ŠV EH$m§Jr åhUyZ AnyU©M

amhVo. `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVë`mà_mUo gmYZ Pmë`mg XmoKoht n[anyU© {Z…ñn¥h^ŠV hmoD$Z ñdna g_mYmZ gmYVrb.

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harH$sV©Zr àr{V am_t YamdrŸ&Xoho~w{Õ Zrê$nUr drgamdrŸ&

naÐì` AmUrH$ H$m§Vm namdrŸ& `XWu _Zm gm§{S> Ordt H$amdrŸ &&103Ÿ&&

gJwU ê$nm§Mo ào_mZ| ÔZ H$arV AË`§V Z_« amhÿZ OZg‚mZm§Mo gd©àH$ma| g_mYmZ amImd| d Xoh gmW©H$s¨ bmdmdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. hm nag§Vmof ghOnUo H$gm gmYVm òVmo `mMm {dMma `m ûcmoH$m§Vgm§JVmV.

ñdg§Vmof d nag§Vmof gmYÊ`mMm CÎm_ _mJ© åhUOo h[aH$sV©ZqH$dm {Zê$nU H$aU| hm hmo . `m_wio ñdg§Vmof, nag§Vmof d ^{ŠV _mJm©Mm àgmaAgm {Vhoar bm^ hmoVmo. h[aH$sV©Z| H$amdtŸ& {Zê$nU| _mOdmdtŸ& ^ŠVr_mJ}bmOdmdtŸ& qZXH$ XwO©Z|Ÿ&& (Xm. 2-9-18) H$sV©Zo åhUOo ^Jd§VmÀ`mgJwU ê$nmM| JwUdU©Z, gJwUH$Wm `m Zm§d {H$V©Z. H$sV©ZmV ^Jd§VmÀ`m{Za{Zamù`m AdVmam§Mr H$Wm gm§Jmdr. Vg|M Ë`mMo è, H$s{V©, àVmn,_{h_m `m§Mo dU©Z H$amd|. Ë`m~amo~aM ^{ŠV, kmZ, d¡am½`, Zr{V, Ý`m``m g§~§Yr ~mobmd|; _y{V© Agob Va VoW| H$sV©ZM H$amd|. gJwU_yVunwT>o^md|Ÿ& H$éUmH$sV©Z H$amd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-5-12) H$sV©Z H$arV AgVm§ qH$dmV| EoH$V AgVm AZwg§YmZ R>odyZ am_ê$nm§V ào_mZ| a§JyZ OmU| hm _hÎdmMm^mJ Amho. dŠVm hm ê$nm§V a§JyZ Ooìhm§ ~mobVmo Am{U lmoVm EH$mJ« {MÎmmZoEoH$Vmo Voìhm§M H$sV©Zm§V a§J âVmo. åhUOo dŠVmg_mYmZ nmdVmo, lmoVo ào_mZ|S>moby§ bmJVmV d dmVmdaU AmZ§X_` hmoV|. Ü`mZt Jw§Vb| _ZŸ& H¡$M| AmR>dobOZŸ& {Z…e§H$ {Zb©‚m H$sV©ZŸ& H$[aVm§ a§J _mOoŸ&& (Xm. 14-5-27) Ag|H$sV©Z ^Jd§Vmbm {à` Agë`m_wi| Ë`mM| gmjm§V dmñVì` VoW| AgV|._J AmZ§Xmbm H$m` VmoQ>m ?

AÛ¡V åhUOo {Zê$nUŸ& {Zê$nUm§V {ZamH$ma {ZJw©U na~«÷mM|à{VnmXZ H$amd|. V|M EH$ gd©Ì gdm©Yma Amho, VX²ì`{V[aŠV AÝ` H$mhtZmht Ag| AÛ¡V kmZ ~mobmd|. {Zê$nUm§V dŠË`mZ| Xoh~w{Õ {dgê$Z åhUOo


kmZmMm A{^_mZ Z Y[aVm§, Z_«nU| {gÕmÝVdmŠ`mda ~mobmd| nyd© njmda\$mb ~moby§ Z o. H$maU H$m§ht doim lmoVo nyd©njM Iam _mZyZ {dnarV g_OyV~miJyZ amhVmV. åhUyZ {Zê$nUm§V AÛ¡V {gÕmÝVmM| ñnï>rH$aU H$amd|,ewÕ~«÷kmZ ~mobmd|. OoW| _y{V© ZgyZ g‚mZ {dÛmZ lmoVo AgVrb VoW| {Zê$nUH$amd| nU gJwU CÀN>oXyZ {ZJw©U ~moby Z o. `mà_mU| g_WmªZt Xmg~moYm§V H$sV©Zd {Zê$nU `m§M| ñdê$n ñnï> Ho$b| Amho. gJwUH$Wm `m Zm§d H$sV©ZŸ&AÛ¡V åh{UOo {Zê$nUŸ& gJwU ajyZ {ZJw©UŸ& ~mobV Omd|Ÿ& (Xm. 4-2-23)_yVu ZñVm§ gJwUŸ& ldUt ~¡gbo gmYwOZŸ& Var AÛ¡V{Zê$nUŸ& Adí`H$amd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-5-19) `mà_mU| H$Yt H$sV©Z d H$Yt {Zê$nU H$ê$ZgJwU ào_m§V qH$dm {ZJw©U ~moYm§V a§JyZ Omd|. nU EH$ YmoaU Ag| Agmd| H$s¨H$sV©Z Agmo AJa {Zê$nU Agmo dMZ| dmCJt doXZmŸ& dmda| {dda| dgoZmŸ&dŠV¥Ëd| {Zddr OZmŸ& {d{ZV hmodmoZrŸ&& (Xm. 14-4-29) dmda| {dda|åhUO| ^bV| gbV|; ^bV| gbV| H$mhr Z ~mobVm§ AWm©bm Yê$Z JmoS> dZ_« ^mfoZ| bmoH$m§Zm g§Vmof Úmdm. CÎmamYmªV nwT>| gm§JVmV H$s¨,

ho _Zm, naÐì`, naór `m§À`m~Ôb nwgQ> H$ënZm{h R>ody§ ZH$mo ~a|.H$sV©Z qH$dm {Zê$nU `m§À`mer naór AWdm naYZ `m§Mm g§~§Y H$m`, Aere§H$m oB©b. {VM| g_mYmZ Ag| Amho H$s¨ {H$V©Z qH$dm {Zê$nU `m§V a§J ^ê$ZAmZ§X_` dmVmdaU amhmd`mM| Pmë`mg dŠVm d lmoVo ho à{VnmÚ {df`merg_ag Agmdo bmJVmV. `m g_agVoMm §J H$aUmat qH$dm {VÀ`m AmS> oUmarnaór d YZ ht XmoZ {d¿Z| AmhoV. dŠË`mÀ`m _Zm§V Ðì` bmo Agob Vaào_mZo H$sV©Z hmoV Zmht. XodmÀ`m EodOt lmoË`m§Mr ñVw{VñVmoÌ| JmBbt OmVmV dY{ZH$m§H$S>o qH$dm H$_rOmñV g_yhmH$S>o bj doYb| OmV|. Ðì`mgmR>t qhS>moZ oŸ& {H$V©Z H$arVŸ&& (Xm. 14-1-45) _mob| H$sV©Z H$ê§$ Z oŸ& H$moR>|VarŸ&&(Xm. 14-1-55) Ðì`mÀ`m AnojoZ| H$sV©Z H$aU| hm nmoQ>mMm Y§Xm hmoVmo.Vg|M {ó`m§H$S>o Ñ{ï> R>odyZ e§¥Jm[aH$ H$sV©Z qH$dm hmd^md H$ê§$ Z oV.Ë`m§VyZM ~wdm~mOr CËnÞ hmoVo d na_mWm©~Ôb qH$dm ^ŠVr~Ôb bmoH$m§V{ZîH$maU AZmXa CËnÞ hmoVmo. åhUyZ dŠË`mZ| `m XmoZ Jmoï>t{df`t H$Q>mjmZ|A{bá Agmd|.

`mMà_mU| lmoË`mM|{h H$sV©Z{df`mH$S>oM bj Agmd|, ~m`H$m§H$S>oqH$dm Xwgè`mÀ`m {IemH$S>o Zgmd|. Ë`m§Zt EH$mJ« {MÎmmZ| ldUmW© H$sV©ZmgOmd|. Ë`m§V ldU^{ŠV hmM hoVw Agmdm. ZmhtVa Ago hmoV| H$s¨ {df`r bmoH$

ldUt oVrŸ& Vo ~m`H$m§H$S>oM nmhVrŸ& MmoaQ>o bmoH$ Mmoê$Z ZoVrŸ& nmXajmŸ&&(Xm. 18-10-26) naYZ d naór `m§Mr H$sV©Zmer `m Ñï>rZ| g§~§Y Amho.`m XmoZ Jmoï>t_wi| ldU^{ŠV Va hmoV ZmhrM nU nwÝhm OÝ_md| bmJV|.H$m§MZm§M| Ü`mZ naór qMVZŸ& OÝ_mgr H$maU hoMr XmoÝhrŸ&& (ñ\w$. ûcmoH$)åhUyZ ~m _Zm, `m XmoZ Jmoï>tMm gX¡d Ë`mJ H$a.

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{H«$ odrU ZmZmnat ~mo{bOoV|Ÿ&nar {MÎm XwürM V| bmOdrV|Ÿ& _Zm H$ënZm YrQ> g¡amQ> YmdoŸ&

V`m _mZdm Xod H¡$go{Z nmdoŸ &&104Ÿ&&

naÐì` d naZmar `m§À`m~Ôb _Zm§V nwgQ>{h H$ënZm Z R>odVmào_mZ| H$sV©Z H$amd| d {Zah§H$manUo {Zê$nU H$amd|. Aem H$sV©Z {Zê$nUmÀ`m`moJmZ| ñdg§Vmof amhÿZ nag§Vmof{h amIVm§ òVmo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb| hm ñdnag§Vmof amIÊ`mgmR>r dŠË`mZ| Ho$di dŠVì` H$ê$ZMmbV Zmht, ~mobÊ`mgmaIr Ë`mMr {H«$`m nm{hOo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§Vgm§JVmV.

{H«$ò{edm` dŠV¥Ëd h| ñdV…À`m{h Cn`moJr hmoV Zmhr dXwgè`mda{h N>mn nmS>V Zmht. CnXoe H$aUmam hm ~mobë`mà_mU| ñdV…dmJUmam nm{hOo. Vgm Vmo Zgob Va Ë`mM|M _Z Ë`mbm ImV|, `m_wi| VmoñdV… Ag_mYmZr amhVmo. Ë`mÀ`m CnXoemMm {ddoH$s _Zmda{h n[aUm_ hmoVZmht. H$maU Ho$di namonXoeo nm§{S>Ë` bmoH$m§Zm éMV Zmht. {H«$ odrUeãXkmZŸ& V|{M œmZmM| d_ZŸ& ^bo VoW| AdbmoH$ZŸ& H$Xm{n Z H$[aVrŸ&&(Xm. 12-10-30) ~mobo V¡gm Mmbo Agm dŠVm bmoH$m§Zm AmdS>Vmo.

AmVm dŠË`mZo ~mobÊ`mnydu {H«$`m H$amdr åhUOo H$amd| Var H$mÀgm àý oVmo. `mM| CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨ H$sV©ZH$ma hm M[aÍ`g§nÞ nm{hOo.Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt B§{Ð`{ZJ«h nm{hOo. Vmo ^{ŠV, kmZ, d¡am½`mg§~§Yr Xwgè`mgCnXoe H$arV Agë`m_wio Vmo ñdV… ^ŠV, kmZr, {daŠV nm{hOo. Xwgè`mbmZrVrMo YS>o {eH${dUmam ñdV… Zr{V_mZ nm{hOo. gXmMma d CËH$Q> ^ŠVrZ|B©eH¥$nm Pmbr åhUOo dŠË`mÀ`m dmUtV àgmX CËnÞ hmoVmo Am{U Vràgm{XH$ dmUr bmoH$_Zm§V éOVo. XodmMoZ àgÞnU|Ÿ& Oo. O| KS>o ~mobU|Ÿ&

V| V| AË §V ûcm¿`dmU|Ÿ& `m Zm§d àmgm{XH$Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-3-6) åhUyZ dŠVmAmMmag§nÞ Agmdm.

ho _Zm, ñdV… Amnbr {H«$`m H$er hmoV Amho h| Z nmhVm§ Ho$diH$ënZoÀ`m âmè`m _mê$Z ~mobV gwQ>U| hm hrZ {ddoH$ hmo . ~mobU| EH$ MmbU|EH$Ÿ& Ë`mM| Zmd hrZ {ddoH$Ÿ& oU| H$[aVm gH$i bmoH$Ÿ& hmgm| bmJVrŸ&&(Xm. 12-7-3) Aem hrZ {ddoH$mZo AmË_kmZ H$g| hmoB©b d Xod Var H$gmnmdob ?

{Vgè`m MaUm§V ""H$ënZm YrQ> g¡amQ> Ymdo'' Ago eãX AmhoV.Xmg~moYm§V YrQ>, nmR>, àmgm{XH$ Ago H${dËdmMo VrZ àH$ma gm§{JVbo AmhoV.H$sV©ZmV dŠVm Amnë`m _Zmbm oB©b Ë`mà_mU| ~moby§ bmJbm qH$dm H${dËdH$ê§$ bmJbm Va Ë`mbm Xod H$gm nmdob ? YrQ> H${dËd åhUOo {YQ>mB©Z| _Z_mZob Vg| Ho$bob| H${dËd. Ë`m§V emñÌàm_mÊ` ZgV| qH$dm ^{ŠV,kmZd¡am½`mMm Amobmdm ZgVmo. YrQ> åh{UOo YrQ>nU| Ho$b|Ÿ& O| O| Amnë`m_Zmg Amb|Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-3-8) {Za{Zamù`m {dMmam§V qH$dm dmgZm§V Jw§VyZâH$Q>bob| _Z XodmÀ`m {R>H$mUt EH$mJ« hmoV Zmht. _Z Ombo H$m_mH$maŸ&V¡go{M {ZK{V CX²JmaŸ& YrQ>nmR>| nanmaŸ& nm{dOoV ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 14-3-12)

« « «

{ddoH|$ {H«$`m Amnwbr nmbQ>mdrŸ &AVr AmXa| ewÕ H«$s`m YamdrŸ &

OZt ~mobÊ`mgm[aI| Mmb ~mnmŸ & _Zm H$ënZm gmo{S> g§gmaVmnmŸ &&105Ÿ&&

{H$V©ZH$ma qH$dm {Zê$nUH$ma ñdV… H$mht gmYZ Z H$[aVm§VËdkmZmMm bmoH$m§Zm CnXoeM H$arV am{hbm Va Ë`m_wi| Ë`mMr Ë`mbmM_ZmV bmO dmQy>§ bmJVo. Vg|M _Z _mZob Vg| Aemór` Ag| Vmo ~mobV gwQ>bmVa Ë`m_wi| Ë`mbm B©œa àmár{h hmoV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. åhUyZMCnXoeH$mM| ~mobU| `mo½` åhUOo emómbm AZwgê$Z nm{hOo d Ë`m ~mobmà_mU|Ë`mM| ñdV…M| dmJU| nm{hOo, Ago `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

~mobUo Agmo H$s¨ MmbU| åhUOo {H«$`m Agmo Ë`m_mJ| gw{dMma hmAgbmM nm{hOo. A{dMmamZ| H$mht{h H$aU| `mo½` Zìho. àn§Mm§V{h O| O|{dMmamZ| Ho$b| OmV| V| V| bmoH$_mÝ` hmoV| d Ë`m_wi| ñdnagwI bm^V|.

na_mWm©V Va {ddoH$ Adí` nm{hOo. A{d{dH$mZ| hmoUmè`m na_mWm©_wi| YS>àn§M{h ZrQ> hmoUma Zmht d na_mW©{h gmYUma Zmhr. AVmo «ï>ñVVmo «ï>…Aer pñWVr hmoB©b. `mgmR>t {dMma|drU ~mobm| Z oŸ& {dd§MZo{dU Mmbm| Z oŸ&&(Xm. 2-2-4) h| gwÌ bjm§V R>odb| nm{hOo.

{ddoH$ åhUOo gmamgma qH$dm {ZË`m{ZË` {dMma. àW_V…ewÕ {H«$`m H$moUVr h| {dMmamZ| R>a{db| nm{hOo. Z§Va Vr ñdV… Ho$br nm{hOod _J CnXo{ebr nm{hO|. ewÕ {H«$`m åhUOo dUm©l_mbm AZwgê$Z hmoUmarC{MV {H«$`m, BhanbmoH$s¨ H$ë`mU ìhmd| åhUyZ doX_mCbrZ| gm§{JVbobr dloð>m§Zr AmMmabobr {H«$`m Vr ewÕ {H«$`m. AmnU H$ê§$ VmoM H$m`Xm, gm§JyVmoM Y_© H$ê§$ V|M H$_© Ag| Zgmd|. Amnbr {H«$`m C{MV hmoV Zgob VaË`m~Ôb {dMma H$ê$Z, Y_©~mø {H«$ oMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Y_m©bm _mÝ` AemewÕ {H«$ oMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm nm{hOo. Aer {dMmanyd©H$ {H«$`m KS>br åhUOoË`m§V e§H$m amhmV Zmhr, Ë`m§V ào_ CËnÞ hmoV| d AmË_{hV gmYV|. {ddoH|$VwQ>o AZwXmZŸ& {ddoH|$ hmo g_mYmZŸ& {ddoH|$ AmË_{ZdoXZŸ& _moj bm oŸ&& (Xm.9-9-39)

`mà_mU| ewÕ AmMma ñdV… nmiyZ Xwgè`mg gm§Jmdm. Á`m {H«$ |V~mobÊ`mMm Am{U MmbÊ`mMm _oi AgVmo Vr CÎm_ {H«$`m hmo . ~mobmEog|dVm] OmUoŸ& CÎm_ {H«$`mŸ&& (Xm. 19-4-8) íbmoH$ 103 nmgyZ H$sV©ZqH$dm {Zê$nUmbm AZwgê$Z ~mobÊ`mà_mU| {H«$`m Agmdr, Agm _ZmbmCnXoe Mmby Amho. åhUyZ AmoKmbm AZwgê$Z Mm¡Ï`m MaUm§Mm AW© bmdU| `mo½`dmQ>V|.

H$sV©Z-{Zê$nUm{XH$m§V VÎdkmZ ~mobUmao nwîH$i AgVmV. V|OrdZm§V CVa{dÊ`mgmR>t {H«$`m H$aUmao \$ma WmoS>o bmoH$ AgVmV. Aem§ZtAmnë`m _Zmet {hVJwO H$amd| H$s ho _Zm, Vy§ Zoh_r ~mobVmog H$s g§gma hmH$ënZm_` Amho, ñdßZdV² Amho åhUyZ {_Ï`m Amho. Ë`m§Vrb gwIXw…Io{hH$ënZmoËnÞ AgyZ {_Ï`m AmhoV. AmVm§ `m ~mobÊ`mà_mU| Vwbm Oa AZw dnm{hOo Agob Va Vwbm H$ënZmVrV hmoÊ`mÀ`m Aä`mgmMr {H«$`m H$amd`mgZH$mo H$m ? àW_ AewÕ H$ënZm ewÕ H$ënZoZ| Zmhrer Ho$br nm{hOo d ewÕH$ënZm{h {dê$Z OmÊ`mgmR>t ñdê$nmZwg§YmZ nm{hOo. H$ënZogr {_Ï`Ëd Amb|Ÿ&ghO{M VÐÿn Omb|Ÿ& AmË_{Zü | Zm{gb|Ÿ& H$ënZogrŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-40) `mAä`mg{H«$ o{edm`, g§gma {_Ï`m Amho Ag| O| Vy§ à{VnmXZ H$[aVmog, Ë`mbm


H$mht AW© amhUma Zmhr. ~S>~S>rnojm§ VwÂ`m d Xwgè`mÀ`m nXam§V AÝ`H$m§ht nS>Uma Zmhr. ~mobmo{Z`m _wI| V¡gr {H«$`m H$arŸ& YÝ` Vmo g§gmar~«÷kmZrŸŸ&& ~«÷kmZrŸ& ^bm dVw©UwHo$nmgrŸ& H$moaS>çm eãXmgr H$moU nwgoŸ&&

« « «

~ar ñZmZg§Ü`m H$ar oH${Zð>m Ÿ& {ddoH|$ _Zm Amdar ñWmZ «ï>m Ÿ&X`m gd© yVt O`m _mZdmbm Ÿ&

gXm ào_iy ^{ŠV^md| {Zdmbm Ÿ&&106Ÿ&&

Amnbm ñdV…Mm AmMma ewÕ H$moUVm h| {ddoH$mZ| R>adyZ Vmo ñdV…nmimdm d _J Vmo bmoH$m§g gm§Jmdm. Ë`mMà_mU| H$sV©Zm{XH$m§V O| VÎdkmZAmnU ~mobVmo V| ñdê$nmZwg§YmZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZ| àW_ ñdV… AZw dmd| d _JbmoH$m§g Ë`mMm CnXoe H$amdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmg gm§{JVb|. h|ñdê$nmZwg§YmZ gwb^ hmoÊ`mgmR>t _Zmbm Amdê$Z dUm©l_mbm AZwgê$Zg§Ü`md§XZm{X ñdH$_© H$amd|. Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

_Z h| A{VM§Mb d {df`mH$S>o Ymd KoUma| B§{Ð` Amho. Ë`mbm{dMmamZ| ñdH$_m©H$S>o didmd|. B©œamMm CÔoe bjm§V KoD$Z Ë`mZ|Amnë`mgmR>t `mo{Obob| H$_© \$bmem gmoSy>Z VËàrË`W© Ho$ë`mg {MÎm ewÕhmoV| d ewÕ {MÎm _yi ñdê$nm§V {dê$Z OmV|. B©œamoÔoe| H$_© H$[aVm§Ÿ& {MÎmm

o ewÕVmŸ&& dmñV{dH$ dUm©l_ wŠV Aem H$_mªV a_yZ amhÊ`m§V _mZdmM| {hVAmho. na§Vw O| {hVmM| VodT>|M _Zmbm ZH$mo AgV|. åhUyZ V| {ZîH$m_ ñdY_©H$_©VodT>| Q>miV| d AÝ` H$moUË`m Var _mJmªV ^Q>H$V amhV|. `mgmR>t {dMmamZ|_Zmbm AÝ` _mJm©nmgyZ naVdyZ ñdH$_mªV `mo{Ob| nm{hOo.

ñdH$_mªV g§Üòbm \$ma _hÎd Amho. g_W© åhUVmV, ñZmZg§Ü`mEH${Zð>m ~ar H$am. g§Ü`mH$_© h| AË §V lÕmnyd©H$ ~a| H$amd|. ~a| åhUOo Ag|H$s AmM_Z gwê$ Pmb| H$s àmn§{MH$ {df`m§VyZ _Z {ZKyZ H$_© nyU© hmoB©n ªV V|^Jd{Þð> amhmd|. Ag| Pmë`mg AÝ` H$moUmË`m{h gmYZ_mJm©Mr Amdí`H$VmZmht, Ag| h| ñd`§nyU© gmYZ Amho. ZmW åhUVmV, ""{dÜ`wŠV H$[aVm§g§Ü`mñZmZŸ& VoW|{M Amho ~«÷kmZŸ& AmM_Zt hmo` h[aê$n AmnUŸ& h|ZoUmo{Z AkmZ AmJ_t âVrŸ&&'' (Zm. ^m. 3-813) {Xdgm§M| nmn amÌramhÿ Z o, amÌtM| nmn {Xdgm amhÿ§ Z o. Ag| XwîH$_mªMm j` H$aUma| h| H$_©

Amho. Jm`Ìr hm _§Ì ~wÕrMr VoOpñdVm dmT>{dUmam Amho. EHo$ {R>H$mUt åhUOoöX`m§V Cnm{gbobm na_oœa Omo Xe{Xem ì`mnyZ gd© {R>H$mUt Amho Ë`mgA{^dmXZ ìhmd| Aer `m§V ì`dñWm Amho. g§Ü`m åhUOo gy ©ê$nmZ| hmoUmar hr~«÷m onmgZm Amho. VX²~«÷ na_§ {ZË`§ Ÿ& Üò`§ `V² gy`©_ §S >bo Ÿ&g{dVw…gH$bmoËn{Îm…Ÿ& pñW{V g§hmaH$maU…Ÿ&& gy © _§S>bm_Ü | pñWV Agboë`m`m ZmamÙmMr Jm`Ìr_§ÌmZ| CnmgZm Pmë`mg Xwga| H$m§hr gmYZ ZH$mo.

nU `mM EH$m _hÎdmÀ`m gmYZmMr ~hþg§»` bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z Cnojmìhmdr h| XwX£d hmo . _Zwî` XodXod H$arV nwwîH$i qhS>Vmo. nU ñdH$_m©H$S>oXwb©j H$aVmo. _Zwî`mZ| ñdH$_© H$ê$Z H«$_mZ| _wŠV ìhmd| åhUyZ ^Jd§VmZodUm©l_Y_mªMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. _mP| gVV ÔZ H$a, ñ_aU R>od, Agm ^Jd§Vm§ZtAOw©Zmbm JrV|V CnXoe Ho$bm, nU AOw©ZmMr BÀN>m AgVmZm{h Ë`m§Zr Ë`mbmj{Ì`H$_m©nmgyZ namd¥Îm Ho$b| Zmht, Ë`mg àd¥Îm Ho$b|. ""_m_Zwñ_a'' nU"" wÕM'' _mP| ñ_aU R>od, nU j{Ì`m§M| wÕH$_© H$a Ag| gm§{JVb|. åhUm¡{Zkm{Vdeo gmMmê$Ÿ& ghO Ago Omo A{YH$mê$Ÿ& Vmo Amnwbm{b`m emò|JmoMê$Ÿ& AmnU H$sOoŸ&& (km. 18-891) OmVrà_mU| Omo H$_m©{YH$mañdm^m{dH$ Agob Vmo emómZ| g_OyZ ¿`mdm d H$amdm.

nU hm B©œamoÔoe bjm§V Z KoVm§ g§Ü oMm A{YH$ma Agbobo~hþg§»` bmoH$ na_mWm©gmR>t {Za{Zamio _mJ© MmoImirV Agbobo {XgVmV.dmñV{dH$ Jm`Ìr _§Ì hm gd© _§Ìm§Mm amOm Amho. `m§V gd© _§Ìm§Mm A§V^m©dAmho. Vmo _§Ì àW_Mm, Z§Va AÝ` _§Ìmg gwê$dmV. ZmW åhUVmV, ""Jm`Ìr[aKmë`mdrU H$m§htŸ& BVa _§Ìmgr [aJ_y ZmhtŸ& _w»`Ëd| Jm`ÌrÀ`m R>m`tŸ& VobmJbo nmht gH$i _§ÌŸ&Ÿ& (Zm. ^m. 13-105) Ed§ Jm`Ìr_§Ì ~«÷nyU©Ÿ&gH$i {gÕtMo H$maUŸ&&'' (Zm. ^m. 13-108) Ag| AgVm§Zm Aem loð>_§ÌmMr Cnojm H$ê$Z, VodT>mM Q>miyZ AZoH$ bmoH$ doXnR>U, ñVmoÌnR>U, emñÌldUnyOm, Zm_ñ_aU, BË`m{X H$_© AI§S> H$arV AgVmV. nhm Zdb dmQ>V| Anyd©Ÿ&gmoSy>Zr _witMm CnmgZmJm¡adŸ& AmnUm§ åhU{dVr d¡îUd H$s em§ dŸ& emŠVgm¡a H$m JmUnË`Ÿ&& (ñdm. {X. 6-4-28) Amnë`m OÝ_XmË`m AmB©Mrhoigm§S> H$ê$Z _mZboë`m AmB©Mr {dMmanyg H$ê$Z {VM| H$moS>H$m¡VwH$ H$aÊ`mgmaI|h| Zìho H$m? Zm_ñ_aUmgmaI| loð> gmYZ H$aUmat ~atM _mUg| {MÎmmbmg_mYmZ Zmht Aer Or VH«$ma H$aVmV Ë`mM| _hÎdmM| H$maU Jm`Ìr_§ÌmMrCnojm h| EH$ Amho. _oéñdm_r Amnë`m am_gmohmù`m§V åhUVmV- Jm`Ìr _§Ì


On Z hmoVm§Ÿ& AÝ` _§Ì Onmo OmVm§Ÿ& Jm`Ìr Ë`m _§Ìmgr VÎdVm§Ÿ& ^jy{ZOm`Ÿ&& (am. gmo. 4-8-39) `mMm AW© Zm_ñ_aUm{X AÝ` gmYZ| H$ê§$ Z oVAgm Zìh|. Vt Adí` H$amdt. nU Jm`ÌrM| nmR>~i {_idyZ Vt gmYZ| Ho$ë`mg_yiMr CnmgZm Z gwQ>Vm§ ñdH$_© hmoD$ZÀ`m hmoD$Z AÝ` gmYZm§V{h ew{MVm dVoOpñdVm {Z_m©U hmoVo. `m ^mdmZ| g_W© åhUVmV- ""~ar ñZmZg§Ü`mŸ&''

ñdH$_m©Z| {MÎm ewÕ Pmb| åhUOo hiyhiy Û¡V^mdZm Zï> hmoV OmVoAm{U gdm© yVm§M| öX`Ÿ& Zm_ Ë`mM| am_am`Ÿ&& Agm àË`` oD§$ bmJVmo.Agm àË`` oD$ bmJbm åhUOo ghO yV_mÌt X`m CËnÞ hmoVo d gmYH$ Û§ÛmZ|wŠV Aem g§gmamV{h gdm©KQ>t am_ Amho `m g_mYZm§V ào_mZ| ì`dhma

H$aVmo.

« « «

_Zm H$monAmamonUm Vo Zgmdr Ÿ&_Zm ~w{Õ ho gmYwg§Jr dgmdr Ÿ&

_Zm Zï> Mm§S>mi Vmo g§J Ë`mJtŸ & _Zm hmoBao _moj^mJt {d^mJr Ÿ&&107Ÿ&&

{df`mH$S>o YmdUmè`m _Zmbm {ddoH$mZ| Amdê$Z ñZmZg§Ü`m{XñdH$_mªV Ë`mbm `moOmd| d ^yV_mÌt X`m Agmdr Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. _Zmbm {ddoH$m~Ôb {deof AmXa CËnÞ hmoÊ`mgmR>t H«$moYm{XH$m§ZmWmam Z XoVm§ gËg§J Yamdm Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV. gËg§J hm na_mWm©Mmnm`m Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm CnXoe _mJ| ûcmo. 45 ì`m§V d nwT>| ûcmo. 135,203 d 204 _Ü | dma§dma Ho$bm Amho.

ho _Zm, VwÂ`m {R>H$mUt H«$moYmMr CËn{Îm hmoD§$ XoD§$ ZH$mog. H«$moYmM|~rO AgV| H$m_m§V, åhUOo {df`dmgZm§V. dmgZm§Mo ~rOmamonU Pmb| ZmhtåhUOo H«$moYmMm CX² d hmoÊ`mM| H$maUM Zmht. {df`dmgZm CËnÞ Z hmoÊ`mgCÎm_ Cnm` åhUOo gV²g§J, g§VMaUaO bmJVm ghOŸ& dmgZoM| ~rOOiwZr Om`Ÿ&& _J am_Zm_t CnOo AmdS>rŸ& gwI KS>moKS>t dmT>m| bmJ|Ÿ&&Ag| Agë`m_wio gËg§J R>odÊ`mMm ~wÕrMm {Zü` Agy§ Xo. Vy§ åhUerb H$sÖJm§V gmYw§M| gm|J KoD$Z {_adUmao ^m|XyM \$ma AmhoV. Aem n[apñWVtV gmYwAmoiImdm Var H$gm? Aao, h| AJXr gmon| Amho. ^Jd§V ñdV…M gm§JVmV.

{ZanojVm Am{U _mP| _ZZŸ& em§{V Am{U g_Xe©ZŸ& nm§Md| V| {Zd£a OmUŸ&n§MbjU h| _w»`Ëd|Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 14-180) hr nm§M bjU| OoW| {XgVrbVoW| gmYwËd Amho Ag| g_O. nU gËg§J åhUOo Ho$di gmYy§Mm ghdmg Zìho,h| bjm§V Agy§ Xo. ghdmgm~amo~a gmYw gm§JVmo Vg| {dœmgmZ| dmJb| nm{hOo.ghdmg d gmYwdMZmZwgma dmJU| `m~Ôb ÑT> ~wÕr Agbr åhUOo g§VmnmbmH$maUM CaUma Zmht, gwIH$mar g§J g§Vg‚mZm§MmŸ& g§Vmn _ZmMm XwarWmQ>oŸ&&

ho _Zm, Ho$di gmYwg§JVr Yê$Z MmbV Zmht Va Xwï> g§J{VQ>mimd`mMrM Agm{h ~wÕrMm {Zü` nm{hOo. H$maU Zï>mMr g§JV BVH$sKmVH$ AgVo H$s¨ g‚mZmM|{h Ë`m_wi| AY…nVZ hmoV|.

XwO©Z g§JVr g‚mZ T>mgioŸ& H«$moY hm à~io AH$ñ_mVŸ&& Á`mg§JVrnmgyZ gmYH$ H¥$V{Zü`mnmgyZ T>iVmo. Vmo g§J Xwï>M, Ë`mMm {ZüM`nyd©H$Ë`mJ Ho$bmM nm{hOo. Xwï> qH$dm AgmYw H$moUmbm åhUmd|? Omo Ho$di {df`tË`mbm. {eñZmoXamW© AmgŠVŸ& ñdY_©Ë`mJ| AY_©aVŸ& Eogo Oo {df`mgŠVŸ&Vo OmU {Z{üV AgmYyŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 26-40) Á`m a§JmV nmUr {_gimd| Ë`ma§JmM| V| hmoV|. Vgo nmbQ> hmoÊ`mMm ho _Zm, VwPm ñd^md Amho. Mm§S>mi g§JVrhmoB©Oo Mm§S>miŸ& hmo nwÊèri gmYwg§JoŸ&& åhUyZ Xwï>, Mm§S>mi g§JVr Q>miyZgmYwg§JVr Ya. gmYwg§JVrZ| Vy _mojmMm A{YH$mar hmoerb. VwÂ`m _mJÀ`mOÝ__aUmÀ`m \o$è`m MwH$Vrb. H$maU, g§gma Vmamd`m OmUŸ& gËg§JVr{Mà_mUŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 26-434) OÝ_mbm `md|, H$m§hr {Xdg OJmd| AIoa _amd|,d nwÝhm OÝ_mbm `md| AgmM hm g§gmagmJa Zmht H$m? Aem `m ^`mZH$gm§Jam§VyZ n¡bnma hmoÊ`mg gËg§J hrM EH$ ÑT> Zm¡H$m Amho. `mnar g§gmar OZŸ&nmdVm CÝ_‚mZ {Z_‚mZŸ& Ë`mgr Vamd`m ^dmpãY OmUŸ& gmYw g‚mZ ÑT>ZmdŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 26-421)

« « «

_Zm gd©Xm g‚mZmMo{Z `moJ|Ÿ & {H«$`m nmbQ>o ^{ŠV^mdmW© bmJoŸ &

{H«$ odrU dmMmiVm Vo {Zdmar Ÿ& VwQ>o dmX g§dmX Vmo hrVH$ar Ÿ&&108Ÿ&&

Xwï> g§J Q>mi, gËg§J Ya åhUOo dmgZm§Mm j` hmoD$Z Vy§ _mojmMm


A{YH$mar hmoerb, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§VgËg§JVrZ| H$moUV| {hV gmYV| h| gm§JVmV.

ho _Zm, gËg§J hm Agm Amho H$s¨ Ë`m`moJmZ| Amnë`m H$m{`H$ d_mZ{gH$ {H«$`|V gVV nmbQ> hmoV amhmVmo, ewÕ AmMma {eHy$Z earamZ|gXmMma hmoD§$ bmJVmo d _Zm§Vrb {df`dmgZm H$_r hmoV OmD$Z ^JdËào_dmTy> bmJV|. gm_mÝ` bmoH$ AmMaUm§V loð>m§M| AZwH$aU H$arV AgVmV. hmË`m§Mm ghO ñd^md Amho. EW d{S>b O| O| H$[aVrŸ& V`m Zm_ Y_©w R>o{dVrŸ&&V|{M oa AZw{ð>VrŸ& gm_mÝ` gH$iŸ&& (km. 3-158) g‚mZm§Mm ghdmgAgbm åhUOo Ë`m§Mm AmMma daModa nmhÿZ VmoM H$amdm Ag| dmQy>§ bmJV|.`m_wi| _{bZ AmMma gwQy>Z ewÕ AmMma J«hU Ho$bm OmVmo. Ogm AmMmam§VnmbQ> hmoVmo, Ë`mà_mU| Ë`m§À`m ghO ~mobÊ`m§VyZ {ZKUmè`m {hVmonXoemÀ`mldUm_wi| _Zm§V nmbQ> hmoVmo. {df`qMVZ H$aUma| _Z ^ŠVrH$S>o diV|.

^mdmdm§MyZ Xod H$iV Zmht. nU ht ^md^{ŠV gËg§Jm{edm`H$iV Zmht. lÕmiy _Zwî`mZ| Amnë`m ~wÕrZ| {H$Vr{h gmYZ Ho$b| Var Ë`m§Vg§e` d {d¿Z| CËnÞ hmoVmV. nU g‚mZm§À`m _mJ©Xe©Zm_wi| V|M gmYZ g§eà{hVhmoD$Z Ë`m§V {d¿Z| CËnÞ hmoV ZmhtV. H$[aVm§ gmYZ| Amn_VtgrŸ& VoW| {d¿Z|CnOVr EoetŸ& VtM gmYZ| gmYwCnXoetŸ& gd©hr {gÕrgr nmdVrŸ&&(Zm. ^m. 12-61) Agm g‚mZm§À`m dmUtV à^md AgVmo. gmYwg§JVrldUm_wi| ^{ŠV, kmZ, d¡am½`, ñdY_©, gmYZ BË`m{Xg§~§Yt ~moY hmoVmo.ldUm_wi| AmMma, {dMma `m_Ü`| `mo½` Vmo nmbQ> hmoD$Z AIoa AmË_{hVgmYV|. R>mBªMo Ii Mm§S>miŸ& Vo{M hmoVr nwÊ`{giŸ& Eogm JwU VËH$miŸ&ldUmMmŸ&& (Xm. 7-8-34)

nU ho _Zm, gmYwg§JVrV O| ldUmZ| H$ib| qH$dm Ë`m§Zr O|gm§{JVb| V| H¥$VtV Amb| nm{hOo, Vg| dV©Z Pmb| nm{hOo, V| ZwgV| ~S>~S>VamhÊ`m§V H$m§ht \$m`Xm Zmhr. dV©ë`mdrU ~mobmdoŸ& Vo eãX {_Ï`mŸ&& (Xm.12-10-3) Omo _Zwî` gmYwg§JVtV amhÿZ Ë`mÀ`m _wIm§VyZ oUmao ~mob EoHy$Z_wH$mQ>çmZ| H¥$VtV AmUVmo VmoM ehmUm, VmoM Iam lmoVm. V`m§Mo{Z _wI|{ZKoŸ& VoVwb| AmXa| Mm§J|Ÿ& EoH$mo{Z`m Am§J|Ÿ& _Z| hmoVrŸ&& (km. 13-1043)Ho$di H$ië`mZ| H$m§hr \$m`Xm hmoV Zmht. H$ië`mà_mU| dib| VaM {hVhmoV|. H$ië`mZ| H$m` hmoV| aoŸ& dV©U| IñV nm{hOoŸ&& IñV åhUOo H$ië`mà_mU|nyU©ËdmZ| H$aU|.

ho _Zm, AmUIr EH$ Jmoï> bjm§V R>od Vr hr H$s¨, gmYyet g§dmXH$amdm nU dmX Kmby§ Z o. g_WmªZr dmX Z H$aÊ`m~Ôb _mJ| nwîH$i íbmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb| Amho. 52 ûcmoH$m§V am_mMm Xmg dmX{ddmXmÀ`m ^mZJS>tV nS>V ZmhtAg| gm§{JVb|. ûcmoH$ 61, 62, 63 _Ü | _w_wjw, gmYH$ d {gÕ `m {VKm§ZrH$Yt{h dmX H$ê§$ Z o Ago gm§{JVb|. `m d nwT>rb Mma ûcmoH$m§V dmX H$ê§$ Z onU g§dmX H$amdm Ag| {Za{Zamù`m àg§Jm§Zm AZwgê$Z gm§JVmV, VwQ>o dmX g§dmXVmo hrVH$mar Ago e|dQ>Mo MaU Agboë`m nm§M ûcmoH$m§Mm hm JQ> Amho. `mûcmoH$m§V gmYy§et dmX H$ê§$ Zò g§dmX H$amdm Ag| _Zmbm gm§JVmV. H$m§ht_mUgo gËg§J H$[aVmV. {Xgob Ë`m g‚mZmMr oQ> ¿`md`mMr. H$m§ht àý Q>mH$md`mMod {ZKyZ Omd`mM| Aer Ë`m§Mr ImoS>M AgVo, nU hm gËg§J ñdV…À`m H$m§hre§H$m \o$Sy>Z KoD$Z gmYZm§V qH$dm {dMmam§V Bï> Vmo nmbQ> H$ê$Z ¿`mdm `m hoVyZ|ZgVmo. gmYyMr Oam narjm nhmdr d WmoS>r J§_V H$amdr EdT>mM Ë`m§V hoVwAgVmo. Aem àg§Jr dmX {Z_m©U hmoVmo, nU Amnë`mg H$m§hr {eH$md`mM| AmhoAgm AmXa~wÕrZ| Ooìhm§ gËg§J hmoVmo, n[aàý hmoVmV, Voìhm§ dmX {_Q>Vmo dgm§JUmè`mMo d EoH$Umè`mM| XmoKm§Mo{h g_mYmZ hmoV|. Vmo g§dmX åhUmdm d VmoM{hVmMm d gwImMm hmoVmo.

« « «

OZt dmXdodmX gmoSy>{Z Úmdm Ÿ&OZt gyIg§dmX gyI| H$amdm Ÿ&

OJt Vmo{M Vmo emoH$g§Vmnhmar Ÿ& VwQ>o dmX g§dmX Vmo hrVH$mar Ÿ&&109Ÿ&&

g‚mZg§JVtV AmMma d {dMma `m§V `mo½` Vmo nmbQ> hmoVmo,Ë`mà_mU| _wH$mQ>çmZ| dmJmd| d Ë`m§À`met dmX Z H$[aVm§ gwIg§dmX H$amdm,Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. `m ûcmoH$m§V BVa gm_mÝ` OZm§er{h dmXZ H$[aVm§ g§dmX H$amdm Ag| _Zmbm gm§JVmV.

gm_mÝ` OZmet{h dmX{ddmX H$ê§$ Zò. dmX åhUOo ñd_Vm~ÔbAmJ«h Ë`m§V ""_r åhUVm| V|M Ia|'' Agm hÅ> AgVmo. Xwgè`mZo V|M _mÝ`Ho$bo nm{hOo Agm AmJ«h AgVmo d AmnU Xwgè`mM| H$mht _mÝ` H$amd`mMoZmht Agm {Zü` AgVmo. dmXmM| _yi Ah§H$mam§V AgV|. _bm H$iV| {VVHo$


Xwgè`mbm H$iV Zmht, Agm A§VñW A{^_mZ AgVmo. Pmon|VyZ _Zwî`mbmOmJ| H$[aVm§ oV|, nU PmonoMo gm|J KoUmam OmJm hmoV Zmht. Vg| _Zmg nQ>b|Var _mÝ` H$amd`mM| Zmht ho OoW| R>abob| AgV| VoW| dmX åhUOo {dV§S>dmXMhmoVmo. Ë`m§VyZ AZW©M {Z_m©U hmoVmo. Ë`mM| dU©Z ûcmoH$ 52 _Ü | Ho$b| Amho.{dV§S>dmX Q>mimdm Ë`mMr H$maU| Aet (1) OoW| àË`j AZw d ZgVmo, AkmZAgV| VoW|M dmX d PJS>m hmoVmo. eodQ>r {ZH$mb H$m§ht bmJV Zmht.(2) dmX{ddmXm§V lw{V-ñ_¥{V-nwamUm{XH$m§Mo àm_mÊ` ZgV|. OoWo H$m§hr{ZH$fM Zmhr VoW| Ia| ImoQ>| nmaImd`mM| H$go ? Omo Oo _Vt gm§nS>bmŸ&V`mgr V|{M WmoaŸ&& Ag| hmoV|. àË oH$ OU Amnb|M Ia| Yê$Z ~gVmo.(3) OoW| Y_m©~Ôb AWdm gm§JUmè`m~Ôb lÕm ZgVo VoW| dmX H$ê§$ Zò.Ë`mMm Cn`moJ hmoV Zmht d doi _mÌ \w$H$Q> OmVmo. lÕm CËnÞ hmoB©n ªVñdñW ahmd|. (4) Oa dmX H$amd`mMmM Agob Va Vmo Amnë`m _Zmet H$amdm.Amnbo JwUXmof bjmV KoD$Z g§V d ^JdÛmUret Vo gwg§JV AmhoV H$s¨{dg§JV AmhoV h| nS>VmiyZ nhmd| d `mo½` Vmo ~moY KoÊ`mgmR>r _ZmetMdmX H$amdm d Amnb| AmË_{hV gmYmd|. (5) OJm§V AZ§V d¥ÎmtMt AZoH$_mUg| AmhoV. EH$M _Zwî` gdmªMo g_mYmZ amIy eH$V Zmht. gmYyM| ~mobU|ZmpñVH$mbm nQ>V Zmhr. `mgmR>r g‚mZmÀ`m g§JVtV amhÿZ Ë`mÀ`m ~moYmZ|Amnb| g_mYmZ Pmë`mZ§Va BVa _V_Vm§am~Ôb dmX{ddmX H$aÊ`mM|H$maUM Zmht. {edm` AZw^{dÊ`mMr dñVw dmX{ddmXmZ| H$iV Zmht. åhUyZdmX Q>mimdm.

nU g§dmX Iwemb H$amdm. g§dmX hm ào_mMm AgVmo. Ë`m§V Ah§H$maAgV Zmht. eodQ> g_mYmZm§V hmoVmo åhUyZ hm H$amdm. nU `m g§~§YthrH$m§ht Jmoï>r bjm§V R>odmì`mV (1) H$moUr H$m§hr {dMmaë`m{edm` AmnUhÿZH$m§hr gm§JV gwQy>§ Z o, Ë`mMr hoQ>miUr hmoVo. JaO Agob VoW| {dH«$s hmoVo,VhmZ bmJbobmM nmUr _mJVmo, h| Ü`mZm§V Agmd|. (2) Amnë`m g§~§Yr OoW|AmXa Agob d Amnë`m eãXmda {dœmg Agob Aem {R>H$mUtM g§dmXH$amdm. (3) ~mobU| ào_mM| Agmd|, AMyH$ Agmd|, Vg|M AZw dmM| Agmd|,Xwgè`mMr qZXm qH$dm Cnamo{YH$m ^mfm Zgmdr, daModa gm§Jmd| bmJb| Var qMSy>Z o, g_WmªÀ`m EH$mM AmodtV g§dmXmMo VmËn © gm§JVm§ oB©b. WmoS>o ~mobmo{Zg_mYmZ H$aU|Ÿ& amJoOmoZ Var _Z YaU|Ÿ& _Zwî` doYtM bmdU|Ÿ& H$moUr

oH$Ÿ&& (Xm. 19-7-4)

Aem g§dmXmZo OJm§Vrb emoH$ d g§Vmn Zmhtgm hmoVmo d AmZ§XAm{U em§{V `m§Mo gm_«mÁ` Zm§XVo. Mmby H$mbm§V bmoH$m§V {dV§S>dmXmM| gm_«mÁ`gwê$ Amho. V| Zmhtgo hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZ| hm ûcmoH$ _hÎdmMm Amho. {déÕ {dMmamMt_mUg| EH$_oH$m§g oQ>bt H$s¨ ""`mMH$mo `mMH§$ ÑîQ²>dm ídmZdV² JwaJwa`mVo''Ag| Ñí` {XgV|. gd© nj amï´>mM| qH$dm g_mOmM| ^b| H$aÊ`mgmR>t {Z_m©UhmoVmV. nU nmhmd| Vmo gdmªMt Vm|S>| Aï> {XeoH$S>o dibobt. Omo Vmo njAmnb|M Ia| åhUVmo. _m¡OoZo EHo$ {R>H$mUt ~gyZ H$moUr H$moUmM| ZrQ> EoHy$ZKoÊ`mgM V`ma Zmht. EHo$ {R>H$mUt AmboM Va PJS>m. _Vm§V {^ÞËdAgb| åhUyZ Ûof d eÌwËd H$emgmR>r ? Ago AZoH$ {df` Agy§ eH$VrbH$s¨ Á`m§V _V{^ÞVm Zmhr. Ë`m g§~§Yt gwIg§dmX H$m§ Zgmdm? `mM| H$maUnjm{^_mZmM| nmaS>| BVa H$moUË`m{h {hVmdh Jmoï>rnojm§ OS> h|M hmo .

OoWo Ûof ZgVmo, Ah§H$ma ZgVmo, H$iH$i AgVo, ào_mZ| ~mobU| dEoH$U| AgV| VoW|M g§dmX hmoVmo d VmoM {hVH$mar hmoVmo d OJmbm em§{V XoVmo.Agm g§dmX EH$ gmYyM OmUVmo. ZmZm _Vt ZmZm oXŸ& oX| dmT>Vr dodmXŸ&nar Vmo EoŠ`VoMm g§dmXŸ& gmYw OmUVrŸ&& (Xm. 8-7-35)

« « «

VwQ>o dmX g§dmX Ë`mV| åhUmd| Ÿ& {ddoH|$ Ah§ md `mV| {OUmd| Ÿ&Ah§VmJwU| dmX ZmZm{dH$mar Ÿ&

VwQ>o dmX g§dmX Vmo hrVH$mar Ÿ&&110Ÿ&&

bmoH$m§er dmX Z H$[aVm§ g§dmXM H$amdm, g§dmXmZ|M nañnag_mYmZ hmoD$Z em§{V bm^Vo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§VàW_ MaUm§V g§dmXmMo ñdê$n gm§JyZ {Vgè`m MaUm§V dmXmM| _yi H$moR>|AgV| h| gm§JVmV d Xwgè`m MaUm§V V| _yi Zmhtg| H$amd| Ag| gm§JVmV.

Á`mnmgyZ dmXmMm CbJS>m hmoVmo d nañnam§À`m e§H$m {ZdmaUhmoVmV, Ë`mbmM g§dmX åhUmd|. g§dmXmMm eodQ> nañna g_OwVtV hmoVmo.Ë`m§V nañnam§Zm {O§H$Ê`mMr hmd ZgVo. nañna g{hîUwVo_wi| nañnam§Zm {df`g_OmdyZ XoÊ`mMr AmñWm AgVo. C^`njt A{^_mZ Amho Vm|da g§dmX hmoVZmht, {dV§S>dmXM hmoVmo.


H$maU nañnam§_Yrb Ah§H$ma h|M Ia| {dV§S>dmXmM| _yi Amho.Ah§H$mam_wi| Xoh~w{Õ d Xoh~wÕr_wi| Mwag, Ûof d _Ëga BË`m{X {dH$maCËnÞ hmoVmV. ghO ~mobÊ`mdê$Z ~mobU| dmT>V| d Ë`mMm eodQ> H$bhm§VhmoVmo.

A{^_mZ Yamo{Z Xnm}{ŠVŸ& H$[aVm§ Z gmho H$moUmàVrŸ&& ghOCŠVrdê$Z CŠVrŸ& dmT>Vm§ dmT>o H$bhŸ&& (Zm. ^. gy. 723) Ah§H$ma h| Ag|dmXmM| KmVH$ _yi Amho.

hm Ah§H$ma ~mhoa {XgV Zmht. YmVwJV Ádamà_mU| Vmo earaì`mnyZ amhVmo d Ë`mbm ZmM{dVmo. Ah§Vm åhUOo Xoh~w{Õ, AmË_ñdê$nmÀ`m{R>H$mUt Agbob| _yiM| ewÕ Ah§ ñ\w$aU Ooìhm§ «_mZ| Xohmet VmXmËå`nmdV| Voìhm§ Ah§H$ma ÑT> hmoVmo d Ë`m_wi| AmË_ËdmM| {dñ_aU hmoV| Am{UXwñVa g§gma _mJ| bmJVmo. OZH$ ~mnmM| ZmV| Q>mHy$Z XÎmH$ nwÌ Ooìhm§ XÎmH$KamÊ`mMm A{^_mZ Yê$Z Ë`mM| AmS>Zm§d YmaU H$[aVmo Voìhm§ Vmo _yiKamÊ`mbm _wH$Vmo d naŠ`mMm hmoVmo, Zgboë`m Am`m~{hUtMo§ ZmV| {MH$Q>V|.VgoM oW| hmoV|. Vodt AmË_ËdmMm {dgê$Ÿ& VoU| _r Xoh hm Ah§H$mê$Ÿ& VoU|Ah§H$ma| g§gmê$Ÿ& A{VXwñVê$ WmoamdoŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-63) `m A{^_mZmZ|gdmªZm nN>mS>b| Amho. bhmZ Wmoa, AkmZr, gkmZr, lr_§V, Jar~ H$moUr{hË`mÀ`m VmdS>tVyZ gwQ>V Zmht. hm Xoh nS>bm Var Vmo AZoH$ OÝ_m§V ~amo~aZm§XVmo d `mVZm ^moJ{dVmo. {Za{Zamio {dH$ma YmaU H$ê$Z ZmMUmam hmAh§H$ma, H$m_, H«$moY, _Ëga, Ûof BË`m{XH$m§M| _yi AgyZ dmX{ddmXàg§Jthm Mm¡\o$a CYiVmo, `mgmR>t Á`m§À`m A§VatMm Ah§H$ma Jobm Zmht. Ë`m§ZtdmXm§V nSy>§ Z o d ^ë`m§Zt {dMmanyd©H$ Vmo gmoS>mdm, Ë`mbm qOH$md|.

nU {ddoH$mZ| Ah§Vm qOH$mdr Ag| Vmo§S>mZ| åhUU| gmon| Amho.earaì`mnr h| Y|S> Xya H$aU| h| H$m_ \$ma H$R>rU Amho. Xoh~wÕrH$S>o YmdUmamhm Ah§H$ma naVdyZ _yiÀ`m AmË_ñdê$nm§V Zmhtgm H$aU| hm loð> nwéfmW©Amho. hm nwéfmW© XmoZ Jmoï>tZtM gmYVm§ oVmo.

EH$ gËg§J Var nm{hOo qH$dm B©œar H¥$nm Var nm{hOo. gËg§JmZ|{ddoH$ CËnÞ hmoD$Z OmMH$ Ah§H$ma Xya hmoVmo. Vmo XwY©a Xohm{^_mZŸ& kmVonUtA{VXméUŸ& `mM| g_yi {ZX©iUŸ& gËg§J OmU ñd | H$arŸ& (Zm. ^m.28-638) gËg§JmdmMyZ qH$dm B©œagmhmæ` Agë`mdmMyZ hr Jmoï> KS>VZmht. gd© Xohm§Mm {Z §Vm EH$ B©œaM Amho, Agm ZrQ> {dMma H$ê$Z _yiMm

Ë`mMmM Ah§H$ma Ë`mÀ`m MaUt g_n©U Ho$bm VaM Vmo qOH$bm OmVmo, ZmhtVa ~moH$m§S>r ~gVmo. gH$i Xohm§Mm {Z §VmŸ& Vmo{M OmUmdm VÎdVm§Ÿ& Ë`mM|ñ_aUt {ZübVmŸ& nmdmoZr gwIt Agmd|Ÿ&& VarM A{^_mZ VwQ>obŸ& ZmhtVar~moH$m§S>r ~gobŸ& qYS>dS>o H$amoZr dmT>obŸ& Eogm OmUm {Zü`Ÿ&& (Zm. ^. gy.734,35) na_oœaMaUt Xoh g_n©U Pmbm åhUOo Xohm§Vrb Ah§H$mamM|Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt ghOM g_n©U hmoV|. `mgmR>t Ë`m öX`ñW na_mËå`mM| gVVÜ`mZ d ÔZ nm{hOo.

Ë`m_wi| XohAh§H$mamM| àm~ë` hiyhiy H$_r hmoV OmD$Z VmoB©eñdê$nm§V g_yi Zmhtgm hmoVmo. ÔZÜ`mZm_wi| B©eH¥$nm hmoVo d Ë`m H¥$no_wi|d¡am½`, kmZ, d gdmª yVt ^JdX² md ho CËnÞ hmoVmV. ^Jd§V åhUVmV-Á`m kmZm oU| OmUŸ& YmH|${M nio A{^_mZŸ& V| _r Amnwb| Ë`m§gr X|kmZŸ& O| öX`ñWmM| ÔZ H$[aVr gXmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 13-541) A{^_mZàË`j {Xgbm Va Ë`mbm YŠHo$ _mê$Z ~mhoa Kmb{dVm§ oB©b. nU Vmo {XgVZmht; BVH|$M Zìho Va Vmo AVŠ`© AgyZ Ho$di eãXkmZmZ| OmV Zmht`mgmR>r B©œa gmhmæ`M bmJV|. Ü`mZ ÔZmZo V| àmá Pmb| åhUOoAôX^md CËnÞ hmoVmo. AôX^ŠVr_wi| OoW| Zoh_t ào_mMmM gwH$mi VoW|H$moU H$moUmet {dV§S>dmX H$aob ? ^JdX²^md gdmª^yVtŸ& `m Zm§d Jm"A oX^ŠVr'Ÿ& ho AmH$ië`m ÔZ pñW{VŸ& Ah§H¥$Vr CaoZmŸ&& (Zm. ^m.28-395) `mn«_mU| Ah§H$mamMm bmon hmoD$Z OoW| {MÎmm§V A oX^md AgVmoVoW|M dmX VwQ>Vmo d g§dmX hmoVmo. H$maU VoW| Ah§H$mamMr OmJm ào_mZ|ì`mnbobr AgVo. (nwT>rb 160 ûcmoH$ nmhm).

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{hVmH$maU| ~mobU| gË` Amho Ÿ&{hVmH$maU| gd© emoYy{Z nmho Ÿ&{hVmH$maU| ~§S> nmIm§S> dmar Ÿ&

VwQ>o dmX g§dmX Vmo hrVH$mar Ÿ&&111Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gmaIm CnXoe Pmë`m_wi| Ë`mZ| H§$Q>miy ZòåhUyZ WmoS>| Wm§~yZ Ë`mbm Jm|Omê$Z `m ûcmoH$m§V Ë`m§M| g_mYmZ H$[aVmV.A„S> _wbmbm gmaIm CnXoe _mZdV Zmhr. WmoS>o Wm§~yZ Ë`mÀ`m nmR>rdahmV {\$adyZ Ë`mMr g_OyV H$amdr bmJVo. VgmM `m ûcmoH$m§Vrb àH$ma Amho.


ho _Zm, VwP| H$ë`mU ìhmd| åhUyZ Vwbm `m Iè`m Jmoï>r gm§Jmì`mbmJV AmhoV. VwP| {hV H$em§V Amho h| Amåhr ûcmoH$ 22, 23 _Ü`|{dñVmanyd©H$ gm§{JVb|. hm{Z H$em§V Amho h| Amåhr ûcmoH$ 46, 60 _Ü |gm§{JVb|. {dlm§VrM| d AmZ§XmM| ñWmZ H$moR>| Amho h| ûcmoH$ 86 _Ü`|gm§{JVb|. Amåhr O| Vwbm gm§{JVbo Vo§{h emñÌmbm AZwgê$Z, n[aUm_tCnH$maH$, O| gË` V|M JmoS> eãXm§V gm§{JVb|. h| Am_M| gmJU| VwbmH$m§ht doim A{à` Oar dmQ>b| Var Ë`m§V VwP| H$ë`mU Amho. åhUyZ Z H§$Q>miVmV| Vy§ EoHy$Z ¿`md|g.

Amåhr gm§JVm| V| gd© Vy§ _wH$mQ>çmZ| Ia| _mZmd|g Agm Am_MmVwbm AmJ«h Zmht. Vy§ ñdV… Iè`mImoQ>çm, emœVAemœV Jmoï>tMmZrQ> {dMma H$ê$Z VwP| {hV H$em§V Amho V| nmhm. ZrQ> {dMma H$[aVm§ZmVwbm ñdV…Mo {hV ìhmd| Ago dmQ>V Agob Va EH$ Jmoï> _mÌ Ü`mZm§V R>od Vrhr -

Aemór`, ZmpñVH$ {dMmam§Mm A§JrH$a H$ê$Z CJrM H$m§ht Var ~S>~Sy>ZAmJ nmIS>rV amhÿ§ ZH$mog. H$maU nmIm§S> _VmM| gd© ~mobU| {dnarV AgV|. O|OZmdoJi| Ho$b|Ÿ& Vo doX| Aìho[ab|Ÿ& åhUmo{Z Zm_ V`m{g R>o{db|Ÿ& nmfm§S>_VŸ&&(Xm. 5-1-17) OZ_Vm{dê$Õ V| ~§S>M. AmnUmg dmQ>V| V|M Ia| _mZyZ H$moUtdmJy§ Z o åhUyZ Va g‚mZ bmoH$ doX à_mU _mZVmV. nU ZmpñVH$mbm à_mUAg| H$mhtM ZgV|. Xoh Vmo{M XodŸ& ^moOZ Vo ^{ŠVŸ&& _aU Vo _w{ŠVŸ&nmIm§S>çmMrŸ&& doX, emó|, nwamU|, gËg§J BË`m{X Ë`m§Zm {dfmg_mZ dmQ>VmV.~m _Zm, Vwbm ñdV…Mo H$ë`mU ìhmd| Ag| dmQ>V Agob Va Aem ZmpñVH$VH©$Hw$VH$m©À`m ZmXt Z bmJVm Á`m emó{dMmamZ| dmX {_Qy>Z g§e`{Zd¥{Îm hmoVoAgm g§dmXM H$a. Ë`m§VyZM VwP| {hV Amho. gd© g§Vm§M| gm§JU|{h Ag|M Amho.{hV Amho XohmVrVŸ& åhUm¡{Z {Zamo{nVr g§VŸ&& Xoh~wÕrZ| AZ{hVŸ& hm|{MbmJoŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-37) nmIm§S> {dMmamZ| Xoh-~wÕr ÑT> hmoVo, dmX dmT>Vmo.åhUyZ Vmo Q>mi, {hVH$mar g§dmX H$a.

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OZt gmJVm§ EoH$Vm§ OÝ_ Jobm Ÿ&nar dmXdodmX V¡gm{M R>obm Ÿ&CR>o g§e`mo dmX hm X§ Ymar Ÿ&

VwQ>| dmX g§dmX Vmo hrVH$mar Ÿ&Ÿ&112Ÿ&&

nmfm§S> _VmÀ`m ZmXt Z bmJVm§ VwPm Vy§M {dMma H$ê$Z Amnb| {hVH$em§V Amho `mMm {Zü` H$a, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmg gm§{JVb|. Ag| ZH$aVm§ Ho$di dmX{ddmX H$arV AJa EoH$V amherb Va H$m§ht {hV Va hmoUmaZmhtM, nU dmX{h H$Yt Z g§nVm§ g§e` g§nUma Zmht, h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

OJmÀ`m Ama§^mnmgyZ AmVmn`ªV gm§JUmao d Ë`mhÿZ EoH$UmaonwîH$i bmoH$ hmoD$Z Jobo. gm§JUmè`m§Mo Vm|S> XwIy§ bmJb| d EoH$Umè`m§Mo H$mZ{H$Q>bo nU {dV§S>dmX OemMm Vgm MmbyM Amho. Vmo {_Q>bm Zmht. {e„H$MAmho. dŠË`m§À`m _wIm nma n{S>boŸ& lmoË`m§M| ldU KñQ>mo{Z JoboŸ&& Ed§ C^`Vm§d` do{Mb|Ÿ& AW©OmV Jobo dmhV{MŸ&& H$maU Aï>Ym àH¥${V Vr {d{dY ñdê$nmMrd {dH$mar Agë`m_wio {VÀ`mnmgyZ CËnÞ Pmbobr _mZd eara| Amnmnë`màH¥${Vñd^mdmZwgma dmJy§ bmJVmV d AZoH$ àH$maMt _V| {Z_m©U hmoVmV. ZmZm_V| {Z_m©U OmbtŸ& ZmZm nmfm§S>| dmT>btŸ& ZmZm àH$matMt C{R>btŸ&ZmZm ~§S>|Ÿ&& (Xm. 11-2-16) Aem pñWVtV H$moU Iam, H$moU ImoQ>m h|R>admd`mM| H$g| ?

EImXr gmYr KQ>Zm KS>br Var Ë`mg§~§Yr AZoH$ _V| {Z_m©U hmoD$ZdmX hmoVmo. EH$mÀ`m nm`mbm qdMy Mmdbm Va àmaãYdmXr åhUVmo H$g|{h Om,Vmo MmdUmaM, àmaãY Q>iV Zmht. nmnnwÊ`dmXr åhUVmo e§â AnamY PmboåhUyZ Mmdbm. à`ËZdmXr åhUVmo-ZrQ> nmhÿZ nmD$b Z Q>mH$ë`mMm hmn[aUm_. ñd^mddmXr åhUVmo-qdMy d nm`mMm g§~§Y Ambm H$s¨ Vmo MmdUmaM.H$moUr EImXm åhUVmo-qdMy gmnS>bm Va _mam, Zmht Va aS>V ahm. dmXH$ê$Z H$m` {_iUma ?

Ho$di gm_mÝ` _mUgm§V Aer _V{^ÞVm ZgyZ loð> AemdoXemóm§V{h Amho. nV§Obr åhUVmo {MÎm {ZamoY H$ê$Z Ord~«÷¡Š` gmYmd|.H${nb gm§»` åhUVmo-àH¥${V-nwê$f {dMma g_Obm H$s¨ g§nb|. _r_m§gH$-O¡{_Zr H$_© h|M ~«÷ åhUVmo. Z¡æ`m{`H$ Jm¡V_ gd© B©œamYrZ Amho, Ag|åhUVmo- Va Mmdm©H$ nwZO©Ý_M Zmht åhUVmo. doXm§Vr åhUVmo- gdª IpëdX§~«÷ Va AOmVdmXr åhUVo- AJm O| Pmbo{M Zmht Ë`m{M dmVm© nwggrH$m`rŸ&& gd© dmX àH¥$VrÀ`m àm§Vm§V AmhoV Am{U na_mË_ dñVw qH$dm AÀ wVnXh| àH¥$VrÀ`m nbrH$S>o Amho. Ë`m na_mË_ dñVybm AZwbjyZ Om|n ªV dmX hmoVZmht, Vmon ªV g§e` {Z_m©U hmoV amhUmaM.


H$maU A{Yð>mZmbm {dgê$Z qH$dm ~mOybm R>odyZ åhUOo Ü o mH$S>oXwb©j H$ê$Z Pmboë`m dmXmnmgyZ nXam§V H$m§hr Z nS>Vm g§e`M {Z_m©UhmoVmV. EH$ PmS> Amho. Ë`mbm nwîH$i \$m§Úm AmhoV. Ë`m PmS>mnbrH$S>o ewÕà{VnXoMr gyú_ M§ÐH$moa Amho. Vr nmhÊ`mMr Pmë`mg AmnU ñdV… H$moUË`m~mOyg Amhmo. Amnb| _wI H$moUË`m {XeoH$S>o Amho h| bjm§V KoD$Z, {XgobË`m \$m§Xrdê$Z M§ÐH$moa nm{hbr nm{hOo. nU Ag| Z H$[aVm§ A_wH$ \$m§Xrdê$ZM§Ð {Xgob, A_Š`mdê$Z {XgUma Zmht, Vr \$m§Xr dmH$S>r, Vr gai Ag|VH©$ H$mTy>Z \$m§Úm§~ÔbM dmX KmbrV gwQ>b| Va M§Ð Va ~mOybmM amhrb,H$moUË`m \$m§Xrdê$Z Vmo {XgVmo `mMm {Zü` hmoUma Zmhr, Am{UAZw dm{edm` dmX KoVë`mZ| Xm§{^H$nUm nXat oB©b. AZoH$ gmYZm§VyZAmnUm§g Bï> Aem H$moUË`m{h gmYZmMm AZw d Z KoVm§ Ë`m~Ôb VH©$Hw$VH©$H$mTy>Z dmX KoU| hm X§ Ymar dmXM hmo .

_V{^ÞVm Agbr Var doXemóm§Mm {gÕm§V EH$M Amho.Amnmnë`m ñd^mdmZwgma, A{YH$mamZwgma Á`mZ| Ë`mZ| Amnë`mg éMob dnMob Agm _mJ© nËH$ê$Z EH$M Ü o Jm§R>md| `mgmR>t Ë`m§Zt {Za{Zamio_mJ© XmI{dbo AmhoV. _w§~B©g nmoMÊ`mgmR>t Mhÿ ~mOy§Zr _mJ© AmhoV. Á`mZ|Ë`mZ| Amnë`m gmoB©à_mUo _mJ© nËH$ê$Z _w~B© Jm§R>mdr; Vg|M òW| Amho.kmZmo~m åhUVmV, ""Oar doXo ~hþV ~mo{bb|Ÿ& {d{dY oX gw{Mb|Ÿ& VarAmnU {hV Amnwb|Ÿ& V|{M KonoŸ&& O¡gm àH$Q>{b`m J^ñVrŸ& Aeof{h_mJ© {XgVrŸ& Var VoVwbo{h H$m` Mm{bOVtŸ& gm§Jo _OŸ&&'' (km. 2-260,61)eñÌ H$g| dmJdmd| d dmnamd| h| H$iÊ`mgmR>r Jwé bmJVmo. Ë`mà_mU| emñÌH$g| bmdmdo d AmMamdo h| H$iÊ`mgmR>r gËg§J bmJVmo. Ë`m_wi| g§e`{Zd¥{ÎmhmoD$Z dmX {_Q>Vmo d ñd{hV gmYV|.

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OZt hrV n§S>rV gm§S>rV Jobo Ÿ&Ah§VmJwU| ~«÷amjg Ombo Ÿ&

V`mhÿ{Z ì wËnÞ Vmo H$moU Amho Ÿ& _Zm gd© OmUrd gm§Sy>{Z amh| Ÿ&&113Ÿ&&

AmOn ªV AZoH$m§Zr CnXoe Ho$bm d AZoH$m§Zr Vmo EoH$bm, na§VwdmX {_Q>bo ZmhrV, Vo AÚmn VgoM Mmby AmhoV, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V

gm§{JVb|. `m {dV§S>dmXm§Zm Wmam H$m§ {_iVmo `mM| CÎma `m ûcmoH$m§V XoVmV.~moY nwîH$im§Zt Ho$bm, nU Ë`m§Vrb nwîH$i ehmÊ`m {dÛmZ² bmoH$m§Zt

~moYmà_mU| ñdV…bm AZw d Amho qH$dm Zmht d Vg| Amnbo| dV©Z Amho H$s¨Zmht h| nmhÊ`mH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$b|. Omo Vmo Amnë`m {dÛÎm|V d _moR>onUm§V JH©$hmoD$Z am{hbm. eãXnm§{S>Ë`mZ| Xwgè`mda Amnë`m {dÛÎmoMr N>mn ~gyZ AmnUm§g_moR>onUm {_imdm `mgmR>tM Á`mZ| Ë`mZ| YS>nS> Ho$br. oW| n§{S>V hmeãX eãXn§{S>V `m AWm©Z| `mo{Obobm Amho, kmZr, g_Xeu d AZw dr AgmOmo, Vmo n§{S>V, Agm n§{S>V `m eãXmMm Iam AW© Amho. kmZm¾rZo g§{MV|OmirŸ& Am{U AH$Vm©Ë_nU| {H«$`m_mU H$mitŸ& Ah§H$V©¥ËdmÀ`m {dQ>mitŸ&Amodi| Z H$ar {MÎmmgrŸ&& (`. Xr. 4-476) Aem n§{S>VmÀ`m {MÎmm§VA§hH$mamMm boe{h ZgVmo. Eogo g_Xeu kmZd§VŸ& Vo{M åhUmdo n§{S>VŸ&&(`. Xr. 5-622)

eãXn§{S>V hm AmnUM Amnbm _moR>onUm {_adyZ A{^_mZm§V MyaAgVmo. Amnë`mM Mm§JwbnUmMm CXmoCXmo H$arV O`nÌ| KoV qhS>Vmo. Z_«Vmhr Ë`mbm R>mD$H$ ZgVo d _mZmMr hm¡g ^mar AgVo. emòkmZmMm ~{S>dmadmhUmè`m Aem `m eãXn§{S>VmÀ`m {R>H$mUt gm_Ï`© d Ah§H$ma EH$dQ>boåhUOo Xn© CgiVmo. empãXH$ ~mobo CX§S> dmMmŸ& boe Zmht d¡am½`mMmŸ&AZwVmn Ym[aï> gmYZmMmŸ& _mJ© Z YarŸ&& (Xm. 5-3-86) gmam§e, ñdV…MoAmË_H$ë`mU Z gmYVm§ XohmMr à{Vð>m dmT>mdr `m Vrd« dmgZ|VM `meãXn§{S>Vm§Mm OÝ_ Jobm. `mMm n[aUm_ Agm Pmbm H$s¨ {dÚmä`mgmZ|g_mYmZ Z hmoVm§ Á`m§Mm A{^_mZ PS>bm Zmht Am{U dmX KmbÊ`mMr hmdAnyU© am{hbr Vo _aUmZ§Va ~«÷amjg `moZtV {nMV nS>bo. dmMH$m§Zm oWodm_Z n§{S>Vm§Mr Jmoï> AmR>dob. Ah§H$mamZ| nN>mS>ë`m_wi| Á`m§Zm ñdV…À`m{R>H$mUtM AZw^dmM| g_mYmZ Zmht Vo EoH$UmamM| g_mYmZ H$g| H$ê$eH$Uma? åhUyZ dmX VgoM Mmby AmhoV.

ZrQ> {dMma Ho$ë`mg ho _Zm, AmnU {dÛÎmoMm, _moR>onUmMm qH$dmñdV…À`m gm_Ï`m©Mm Ah§H$ma Vmo H$m` dhmdm ? V`mhÿ{Z åhUOo Ë`mB©œamnojm OmñV emòkmZ`wŠV ~wÕrZ| loð> qH$dm gm_Ï`©g§nÞ Xwgam H$moUAmho? AënkmZ, Aëngm_Ï ©, qMVm_` jU §Jwa OrdZ `m§Mm {ZË` AZw dAgVm§Zm _Zwî`mZ| Jd© H$emgmR>r dhmdm? Hw$üri Am{U jU §JwaŸ& AI§S>doWm qMVmVwaŸ& bmoH$ bJoM åhUVr WmoaŸ& doS>nU|Ÿ&& (Xm. 15-8-37) dmñV{dH$


na_mËå`mnmgyZ n¥WH$ Ag| H$moUr amhÿ eH$V Zmht, BVH|$M H$m` nU~{bï>mM| ~b, VoOpñd`m§Mr VoOpñdVm, ~w{ÛdmZm§Mr ~w{Õ_Vm ho gd© Ë`mna_mËå`mMoM. ~rO§ _m§ gd© yVmZm§ {d{Õ nmW© gZmVZ§Ÿ& ~w{Õ~©{Õ_Vm_pñ_VoO ñVoOpñdZm_h§Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 7-10) ~b§ ~bdVm§ Mmh§ Aer dñVwpñW{VAgë`m_wi| ho _Zm, _r _moR>m, _mP|M VodT>| Ia| Agm A{^_mZ Z Y[aVmgd© Ë`m B©œamM|M `m {ZûM`m§V amhm.

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\w$H$mM| _wIt ~mobVm§ H$m` doMoŸ &{Xg|Xrg Aä §Var Jd© gm§M| Ÿ&

{H«$ odrU dmMmiVm ì`W© Amho Ÿ& {dMma| VwPm Vy§{M emoYyZ nmho Ÿ&&114Ÿ&&

_moR>_moR>o n§{S>V A{^_mZmbm ~ir nSy>Z ~«÷amjg hmoD$Z ~gbo.åhUyZ ho _Zm, gdmªV n§{S>V H$moU Agob Va Vmo EH$ AmË_mam_M hmo ,Agm {Zü` H$ê$Z Xohm{^_mZ gmoSy>Z amhm, Agm _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _ZmgCnXoe Ho$bm. nU gdmªV kmZKZ AmË_mam_M _moR>m, AmnU Ho$di`…H${üV² _mZd Amhm|, Ag| Ho$di Vm|S>mZ| åhUyZ MmbV Zmht. A{^_mZZï> hmoÊ`mgmR>t àË`j IQ>nQ> nm{hOo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Ho$di ~S>~S> H$aÊ`m§V nXaM| H$m§ht IM© hmoV Zmht d H$mhrH$amd|{h bmJV Zmht. Ë`m_wi| B©œa gd©k d gd©loð> AgyZ _mZdmZ| _rnUmMrOmUrd{h R>ody§ Zò, Ag| VÎdkmZ nwîH$i ~mobb| OmVo§. nU Ag| ~mobVAgVm§ZmM A§V…H$aUmV {Xdg|{Xdg Amnë`m _moR> onUm~Ôb Jd© ~imdVMmbbobm AgVmo. _Z ho _moR>| {d{MÌ A§Va B§{Ð` Amho. V| XmI{dV| EH$d H$aV| ^bV|M. V| H$mZmbm VÎdkmZ EoH$md`mg bmdV| d XohmbmÜ`mZmbm ~g{dV|, nU amhV| _wbIm§V qhS>V, _wImH$Sy>Z A{^_mZ gmoS>mdmAg| ~mob{dV| nU AmnU A{^_mZmbm {MH$Qy>Z Jdm©Z| \w$JyZ amhV|.

gm§JÊ`mM| VmËn`© BVH|$M H$s¨ ZwgV| ~mobU| ì`W© hmo`. ~mobÊ`m_mJ|{H«$ oM| nmR>~i Agob VaM {hV hmoV|. nU H$m` H$amd| `mMm Omon ªV{ZüM hmoV Zmhr Vmon ªV H$m ©{h KS>V Zmht. H$m`m©Mm {Zü` hmoÊ`mgmR>r_Z EH$dQ>md| bmJV|. V| {ÛYm åhUOo A{Z{üV amhÿZ MmbV Zmht.{Zü`mgmR>r ~wÕrer V| EH$ê$n ìhmd| bmJV|. `mgmR>t EH$M Cnm` Amho.

Vmo åhUOo _Zmbm {ddoH$ H$aÊ`mMr g§d` bmdU|. {ddoH$ h| A{Vloð> gmYZAmho. A{dMma hm{M ~§YŸ& VoU|{M hmoVmo{g ~ÕŸ&& åhUyZr gm§S>r A{ddoH$Ÿ&hmoB© {dMmaYmaH$Ÿ&& (C. _m.) {ddoH$mZ| gmYZmMm {Zü` hmoVmo d {Zü`Pmbm åhUOo H$moUV|{h H$m © KS>V|. _Z h| B§{Ð` Ag| Amho H$s¨ V| {XgVZmht. åhUyZ Ë`mbm nH$Sy>Z H$m§ht {ejm H$[aVm§ òV Zmhr. Ë`mbm{ddoH$mÀ`m Iw§Q>çmg _mÌ ~m§YyZ R>o{dVm§ oV|. Vg| ~m§Yb| åhUOo V| H$moR>|{h {\$ab|Var {ddoH$mÀ`m ^mo§dVrM {\$aV|. _Z {XgV| _m Yamd|Ÿ& Á`mM| Ë`mZ| Amdamd|Ÿ&Amdê$Z {ddoH|$ Yamd|Ÿ& AWmªVatŸ& (Xm. 18-10-17) åhUyZ eodQ>À`m MaUm§V_Zmbm åhUVmV …-

ho _Zm, _r åhUVm| Ë`mà_mU| Vy§ H$m§ht H¥${V Z H$[aVm§ Vm|S>mZo _mÌ~S>~S>Vmog Am{U Jdm©Z| \w$JyZ OmVmog. h| Ia| H$s¨ ImoQ>| `mMm Vy§M ZrQ>{dMma H$ê$Z nmhm åhUOo VwP| VwbmM H$iob H$s¨, Vy§ bmoH$m§Zm Á`mVÎdkmZmÀ`m Jmoï>r gm§JVmog Ë`mà_mU| VwPr ñdV…MrM H¥${V ZgVo Am{UH¥${V Zmht Vm|n ªV ~mobU| ì`W© hmo , åhUyZ {dMmamZ| H$m` H$amd`mM| `mMm{Zü` H$ê$Z H$m`© H$a. {dMma| {Züi Ombr ~w{ÕŸ & ~w{Õnmet H$m © {g{ÕŸ&nmhmVm§ d{S>bm§Mr ~w{ÕŸ& {Züit JobrŸ&& (Xm. 15-10-29) Á`m AmË_gÎmodaVy§ ZmMVmog {VH$S>o bj XoD$Z Ë`m AmË_ñdê$nr a§JyZ Om åhUOo _r _moR>mhm Jd© amhUma Zmht.

« « «

VwQ>o dmX g§dmX VoW| H$amdm Ÿ& {ddoH|$ Ah§ md hm nmbQ>mdm Ÿ&Ÿ& OZt ~mobÊ`mgmaI| AmMamd|Ÿ&

{H«$`mnmbQ>| ^{º$n§W|{M Omd|Ÿ&&115Ÿ&&

H$m§ht {H«$`m Z H$[aVm§ Ho$di ~S>~S>V amhÊ`mZ| _rnUmMm VmR>mVodT>m CËnÞ hmoVmo, h| Ia| H$s¨ ImoQ>| `mMm Vy§M {dMma H$a, Ago§ _mJrbûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V _mJrb gmV ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVboë`m{dMmam§Mm g_mamon H$ê$Z VmËn`© gm§JVmV.

OoW| dmX Z hmoVm eodQ> g_mYmZm§V hmoB©b VoW|M g§dmX H$amdm.Ooìhm§ XmoÝhr{h ~mOy XwamJ«h gmoSy>Z em§VnUo Iè`mImoQ>çmMm {ZH$mbbmdÊ`mÀ`m gX²hoVyZ| EH$Ì oVmV, Voìhm§ dmXmMm {ZH$mb hmoVmo d VmoM g§dmX


åhUmdm. nU eodQ> {dV§S>dmXm§V hmoB©b H$s¨ g§dmXmV hmoB©b h| AmYt H$g| R>amd|?Ë`mgmR>t nyd©gyMH$ EH$ Cnm` Amho. Vmo hm H$s¨ dmX KmbUmam Ah§_Ý` d XwamJ«hr{H$VnV Amho h| àW_ WmoS>çm ~mobÊ`mdê$Z OmUyZ ¿`md|. Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUtAh§H$ma Agob Va dmX H$ê§$M Z o. H$maU H$moUVm{h nj A{^_mZmZ| noQ>bm H$s¨dmXmMm eodQ> bmJV Zmht. XwamJ«h gwQ>ë`mg g§dmX hmoVmo. nar Eog| Z KS>oH$m§htŸ& dmXmgr Ah§H$ma _yi nmhrŸ& OmUmo{Z ZoUnU KoVm§ {VhtŸ& dmX bmJo~imdy§Ÿ&& (Zm. ^. gy. 887) Aem doit ""Vw_M|M ~amo~a'' Ag| åhUyZ _moH$i|ìhmd|. nU `mM doit Amnë`m S>moŠ`mda{h Ah§H$mamM| AmoP| {H$VnV Amho h|nm{hb| nm{hOo.

Amnë`m {R>H$mUt Ah§H$ma Agë`mg Vmohr ûcmoH$ 113 _Ü`|gm§{JVë`mà_mU| {dMmanyd©H$ gmoSy>Z {Xbm nm{hOo. `mà_mU| XmoÝhr{h ~mOyAh§H$maa{hV, {dMmar, em§V Agë`m åhUOo dmX VwQ>Vmo d g§dmX hmoVmo. XmoKohrem§VnU|Ÿ& {dMma H$ê§$ bmJVrb _Z|Ÿ& Var g§Vmofmgr H$m` CU|Ÿ& XwamJ«hgm§{S>{b`mŸ&& (Zm. ^. gy. 886)

`mM~amo~a AmUIr{h EH$ Jmoï> bjm§V R>o{dbr nm{hOo, Vr hr H$sÄmnU Og| ~mobVm| Vg| Amnb| AmMaU nm{hOo. dmX Agmo H$s¨ gm_mÝÒZm§gCnXoe Agmo, Omo ~mobÊ`mà_mUo dmJVmo Ë`mÀ`m eãXmbmM _hÎd oV| d Ë`mMmMeãX _mZbm OmVmo. O¡g| _wI| kmZ ~moboŸ& V¡grM gd| {H«$`m MmboŸ& XrjmXoImoZr M{ŠH$V OmboŸ& ew{Mñ_§VŸ&& (Xm. 12-4-13) Z ~mobb| Var{hHo$di gXmMma d Mm[aÍ`g§nÞVm `m_wi| bmoH$m§V AmXa CËnÞ hmoVmo dAmË_{hV gmYV|. `mgmR>t AmnU AmS>_mJm©da Agbm| Va Vmo gmoSy>Z gÝ_mJ©Yamdm. `mà_mU| Amnë`m AmMaUm§V `mo½` Vmo \$aH$ H$ê$Z ^{ŠV_mJm©Z|MOmd|.

ûcmoH$ 2 _Ü | Og| ""_Zm g‚mZm ^{ŠVn§W|{M Omd|'' Ag| gm§{JVb|Ë`mà_mU| MH$ma KmbyZ ""{H«$`mnmbQ>| ^{ŠVn§W|{M Omdo'' Ag| oW| gm§JVmV.AmMma-g§nÞ hmoD$Z ewÕ A§V…H$aUmZ| Ë`m ^Jd§VmM| ñ_aU H$amd| EdT>|M H$m_.Agm hm gwb^ _mJ© Amho. `m _mJm©V `mVm`mV Zmhr, ~mø gm_wJ«rMrAmdí`H$Vm Zmht, H$moR>| Xya Omd| bmJV Zmht. R>m`tM ~¡gmoZr ahmd|Ÿ& _ZEH$mJ« H$amd|Ÿ& ^Jd§VmM| ñ_aU R>odmd|Ÿ& gd© H$mit _mZgtŸ&& (Zm. ^. gy.639) ^{ŠV hr gmonr Amho H$s¨ Zmht h| H$moUmbm {dMmaÊ`mM| H$maU Zmhr.H$moUV|{h à_mU emoYrV Z ~gVm ñdV…M AZw^d KoD$Z nmhmdm. OdiM

Agboë`m öX`ñW AmË_mam_mÀ`m qMVZmV Ho$dT>m AmZ§X Amho d Ho$dT>rem§{V Amho h| Á`mM| Ë`mZ| AZw^dyZ nmhmd|. _mÌ `mgmR>t à`ËZnyd©H$Aä`mg nm{hOo. _Zwî` Ñí` g¥ï>tVrb {df`m§VyZ AmZ§X d em§{V àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>tnwîH$i YS>nS>Vmo. nU OdiM Agboë`m gwImÀ`m R>oì`mH$S>o Ë`mM| bj OmVZmht. B©œa-qMVZm_wi| AmZ§X d em§{V Va {_iVoM {edm` ^ŠVH¡$dmar ^JdmZ²hm Amnbmgm hmoVmo d Ë`mÀ`m H¥$noZ| Amnbm H$moUVm{h H$m © mJ gmYVm|. B©œagd© yV öX`ñWŸ& OdirM Ago Zm§XVŸ& qMVZ H$[aVm§ gH$i hoVŸ& nwady§bmJo ghOŸ&& qMVZ h| Ë`mMr godmŸ& Oar {ZË` KS>ob `m OrdmŸ&H$emMmhr Z nS>o JmodmŸ& gXm _Z àgÞŸ&& (Zm. ^. gy. 644, 645)åhUyZ ^{ŠVn§W|{M Omd|.

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~hÿ lm{nVm§ H$ï>bm A§~F${f Ÿ& V`mMo ñd | lrhar OÝ_ gmoer Ÿ& {Xëhm jraqgYy V`m D$n_mZr Ÿ&

Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&116Ÿ&&

dmXmMm eodQ> hmoB©b VoW|M g§dmX H$amdm, ñdV…Mm A{^_mZgmoS>mdm, ~mobÊ`mà_mU| dmJmd| d Aem gmpÎdH$ A§V…H$aUmZ| ^{ŠV_mJm©Z|MOmd|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Xod hm ^ŠV H¡$dmar Agë`m_wi|Ord hm EH$Xm§ H$m ^ŠVH$moQ>tV Jobm åhUOo Xod Ë`mM| Xw…I {ZdmaU H$[aVmo dË`mMo bmS> nwa{dVmo, Ag| `m nwT>rb Xhm ûcmoH$m§V {Za{Zamio nm¡am{UH$ XmIboXoD$Z gm§JVmV.

_mJrb ""Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr'' `m 28 Vo 36 íbmoH$m§À`mJQ>mà_mU| hm{h ""Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr'' Agm 116 Vo 125ûcmoH$m§Mm JQ> Amho. _mJë`m JQ>m§V am_Xmgm{^_mZr Ago eãX AgyZ `mJQ>m§V Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ago eãX AmhoV. Zwnojr H$Xm d A{^_mZr ho eãX`m XmoÝhr JQ>m§V VgoM AmhoV. A§VamË_m hmM g_WmªMm am_ qH$dm XodAgë`m_wi| Zwnojr H$Xm am_ åhQ>b| H$m` d Zwnojr H$Xm Xod åhQ>b| H$mÀW© EH$M. \$aH$ Amho Vmo Xmg d ^ŠV `m XmoZ eãXm§V.

Xmg hm Zd{dYm ^ŠVtVrb gmVì`m åhUOo Xmñ`^ŠVtV pñWaPmbobm AgVmo. godH$ hm Z_«nU| YÝ`mÀ`m ñdmYrZ hmoD$Z Ogm amhVmo,


Vg|M `m XmgmM| bjU AgV|. XodmMr _Ou V|M `mM| Bï> Agë`m_wi| VmoqMVma{hV AgVmo. Ë`mMr ñdV…Mr H$mhr _mJUr ZgV|. Var gXm {Z^©aXmgŸ& qMVm Amg{da{hVŸ&& amÌ§{Xdg XodmMr godm H$aU| EdT>|M Ë`mbmR>mD$H$. Xmgm{^_mZr XodM Ë`mÀ`m O| {hVmM| V| H$[aVmo. Xmg Z R>odr nmoQ>mMrqMVmŸ& V¡gr `moJjo_mMr qMVmŸ&& Z R>odmdr gd©WmŸ& V| Ko _mWm§na_oœaŸ&& (X. _. 1-53) EImXm gV²erb d gMmoQ>rMm _wZr_ YÝ`mMrB_mZmZ| godm H$ê$Z Ë`mM| ào_ g§nmXZ H$ê$Z godH$mMm gIm hmoVmo, Vg|MXmñ`^{ŠV \$imbm Ambr åhUOo hm Xmg g»`^ŠVtV CVaVmo. ^Jd§VmM|ÔZ H$aUmam nwÊ`dmZ àmUr hm AmV©, {Okmgy, AWm©Wu Agm{h ^ŠV AgyeHo$b qH$dm kmZr, {ZË` wŠV Agm{h Agob. gmam§e, _mJrb JQ>m§Vrb ûcmoH$Xmñ`^ŠVrbm åhUOo gmYZ {dMmambm AZwgê$Z AmhoV Ag| dmQ>V|.

Xwdm©g F$ftZt emn {Xë`m_wi| A§~arf amOmbm \$ma Xw…I Pmb|.nU ^ŠVdËgb ^Jd§Vm§Zr Ë`m emnmMm ñdV…M A§JrH$ma H$ê$Z ^ŠVmbmXw…Ina§naoVyZ gmoS>{db|.

`m H$Wog§~§Yt _VôX {XgVmV. Xwdm©gm§Zr§ A§~arfmda H¥$Ë`mgmoS>ë`m_wi| Ë`m§À`m _mJ| bmJb|b| gwXe©Z MH«$ Vo A§~arfmbmM eaU Joë`mdaem§V Pmb|, Ag| ^mJdVmV dU©Z Amho. nU A§~arfmgmR>t ^Jd§Vm§Zr OÝ_KoÊ`mM| nËH$ab| `m~Ôb ^mJdVm§V AmYma Zgmdm Ag| e§H$a lrH¥$îU XodåhUVmV. H$moUr gwXe©ZMH«$mMr H$Wm gm§JyZ ^ŠVmgmR>t ^Jd§Vm§ZrM OÝ_KoÊ`mM| ñdV…M A§JrH$m[ab| Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. `m ûcmoH$m§VrV ^mdmbmAZwgê$Z Jwê$M[aÌm§Vrb AÜ`m` VrZ_Ü`| gm§{JVbobm H$Wm^mJ OmñV J«mødmQ>Vmo åhUyZ VmoM ñdrH$mabm Amho.

A§~arf ZmdmMm EH$ nwÊ`dmZ, Y_©erb, kmZr d {dîUw^ŠV AgmamOm hmoVm. Vmo EH$mXer d«V H$arV Ago. Ë`m {Xdet H$moUr A{V{WAmë`mg Ë`mMr A¿ ©nmÚnyOm H$ê$Z gd© H$mi Vmo h[aqMVZm§V amhr. Ë`mÀ`m`m d«VmMm hÅ>mZo ^§J H$aÊ`mgmR>t EH$Xm§ Xwdm©g F$fr Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o A{V{WåhUyZ Ambo. Ë`m {Xdet gmYZÛmXer EH$ KS>râM hmoVr Am{UAH$ñ_mV² A{V{W Va ~w{Õnwañga Ambo, `m_wi| A§~arfmg YmH$ nS>bm.Xwdm©gm§Mr nmÚnyOm H$ê$Z, Ë`m§Zm d§XZ H$ê$Z, ñZmZ-AZwð>mZm{X AmQ>monyZnmaU| gmoS>Ê`mgmR>t bdH$a `md|, Aer amOmZo {dZ§Vr Ho$br. nU Xwdm©gZmoÊ`mg {db§~ Pmbm. d«V §J hmoD§$ Z o åhUyZ amOmZ| Ho$di VrW© KoD$Z nmaU|

gmo{S>b|. Xwdm©g Amë`mda nmaU| gwQ>ë`mM| nmhÿZ Vo A{Ve` amJmdb|. Ë`mamJmÀ`m âmV Ë`m§Zr§ ""Vwbm _moj Z {_iVm§ ZmZm `moZtV OÝ_md| bmJob''Agm amOmg emn {Xbm. emn EoHy$Z amOmZ| ^Jd§VmM| ñ_aU Ho$b| Am{UemndmUr nyU© hmoVr Z hmoVr Vm|M öfrHo$e àJQ> Pmbo. amOmZ| F$frMm emn\w$H$Q> OmUma Zmht ho§ OmUyZ ^ŠVdËgb {dîUyÀ`m MaUm§g KÅ> {_Ç>r _mabr.Voìhm§ {dîUw åhUVmV- {dîUw åhUo Xwdm©gmgrŸ& Vwdm§ em{nb| A§~arfmgrŸ&&amIrZ Amnë`m XmgmgrŸ& emn Amåhm§gr Vwåhr ÚmdmŸ&& (Jw. M. 3-66) Xwdm©g ho XyaÑï>rMo kmZr Agë`m_wi| ^Jd§VmZtM AdVma KoVë`mggmYy§M| g§ajU, Xwï>m§Mm Zme d Y_©ñWmnZm BË`m{X Jmoï>r hmoVrb, ^y^mahbH$m hmoB©b Agm {dMma H$ê$Z namonH$mamW© {dîUy§Zm emn XoÊ`mM| Ë`m§ZtR>a{db|. V| {dîUy§Zm åhUVmV- Eog| {dMmamoZr _mZgtŸ& Xwdm©g åhUo{dîUygrŸ& AdVamoZr y_rgr ZmZm ñWmZr§ OÝ_md|Ÿ&&74Ÿ&& à{gÕ hmogrdoi XhmŸ& Cna AdVma nyU© nhmŸ&Ÿ&75Ÿ&& Eogm H$m ©H$maU| emnŸ& A§{JH$marOJmMm ~mnŸ&&76Ÿ&& åhUyZ V`mMo ñd`| lrhar OÝ_ gmoet'' Ag| g_W©åhUVmV. {deof ñnï>rH$aUmW© lrkmZoœam§Zt{h ho nm¡am{UH$ XmIbo {R>H${R>H$mUtkmZoœatV {Xbo AmhoV. A. 11 _Üò AOw©ZmÀ`m _Zm§V {dœê$nXe©Zmg§~§Yr{dMma Mmby AgVm Ë`mbm dmQ>V| H$s ^Jd§Vm§Zr EH$mMo J ©dmg{h gmogbo, nU{dœê$n _mÌ H$moUmgM XmI{db| Zmhr. EH$mMo J ©dmghr gm{hboŸ&& (km.11-35)

Cn_Ý`w hm d{gð> Hw$bm§Vrb ì`mK«nmXmMm dS>rb _wbJm. KaMrAË §V J[a~r Agë`m_wio Ë`mMr AmB© Ë`mbm nmÊ`m§V nrR> H$mbdyZ XyYåhUyZ XoV Ago. EH$Xm§ IoimgmR>t Vmo Xwgè`m {R>H$mUt Jobm AgVm§ Ë`mbmVmO| XyY XoÊ`m§V Amb|. Kat Amë`mda Vmo XwYmgmR>r hÅ> Yê$Z ~gbm Voìhm§d¡VmJmZ| Ë`mMr AmB© Ë`mbm åhUmbr H$s¨, nyd©OÝ_t Vy§ H$m§ht B©emamYZm Ho$brZmhtg Va Vwbm XyY H$g| {_imd| ? h| EoHy$Z Ë`m§Z| H$S>H$ Vn Ho$b|. Voìhme§H$a àgÞ hmoD$Z Ë`m§Zr Ë`mbm gVV XyY {_imd| åhUyZ jrag_wÐ {Xbm.

lrH¥$îU ho AOw©ZmÀ`m ñdmYrZ Pmë`m_wio Ë`mbm H$moUV| gwI àmáhmoUma Zmht ? Agm {df` _m§S>rV AgVm kmZoœa åhUVmV, ""nmho nm§ lre§ yMràgÞVmŸ& V`m Cn_Ý`y{M`m AmVm©Ÿ& H$m` jrampãY XyY^mVmŸ&XoBOo{MZmŸ&&'' (km. 5-11) Vg|M Jwé_{h_m gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV, ""_mJm§ XyYXo åhUV{b`mgmR>tŸ& AmK{d`m{M jramãYrMr H$ê${Z dmQ>rŸ& Cn_Ý`ynyT>o


YyO©Q>tŸ& R>o{dbr O¡grŸ&& (km. 10-17)Vg|M g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨ ^Jd§V hm ^ŠVm{^_mZr Agë`m_wi|

""{Xbm jraqgYw''.

« « «

Ywê$ boH$ê§$ ~mnwS>| X¡Ý`dmU| Ÿ& H¥$nm ^m{H$Vm§ XrYbr oQ> OoU| Ÿ&

{Ma§Ord Vmam§JUt ào_ImUr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&117Ÿ&&

^ŠVm{^_mZr Xod ^ŠVmÀ`m ào_mH$S>o nmhVmo, Ë`mÀ`m bhmZ-WmoanUmH$S>o nhmV Zmht, Ag| Y«wdmM| CXmhaU XoD$Z `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.nm§M dfmªM| AZmW Yw«d ~mi V| H$m`, dZm§V OmD$Z H$S>H$ Vn H$aV| V|H$m` Am{U B©œaàm{á H$ê$Z KoV| V| H$m` ! ""AZÝ`mMo bmS> nwadr ZmamÙ''h|M Ia| Zìho H$m` ?

`mH$Wog ^mJdVmMm AmYma Amho (ñH§$. 4, A. 8 Vo 12).CÎm_nmX amOmbm gw{ZVr d gwéMr Aem XmoZ pñÌ`m hmoË`m. gwZr{V hrdS>rb d {VMm _wbJm Y«wd, gwé{M hr YmH$Q>r d {VMm _wbJm CÎm_.YmH$Q>r gwê$Mr hr amOmMr bmS>H$s hmoVr. EH$Xm§ amOm CÎm_mbm_m§S>rda KoD$Z ~gbm AgVm§ Yw«dmZ| V| nm{hb| d Vmo{h amOmÀ`mXwgè`m _m§S>rda OmD$Z ~gbm. h| nmhyZ gwéMr amJmdbr d {Vbm ~a| dmQ>md|åhUyZ amOmZ| Y«wdmbm _m§S>rdê$Z T>H$bb|. gwéMrZo Ë`mbm _m§S>rdê$Z AmoT>b|Ag|{h H$moUr åhUVmV. Y«wd aS>V Amnë`m AmB©H$S>o Jobm. Voìhm gwZr{VË`mbm åhUmbr, ""~mim aSy>§ ZH$mo, hr na_oœamMr BÀN>m, Vmo R>odrb Vg|amhmd|, aSy>Z H$m` Cn`moJ?'' Voìhm§ Yw«d åhUmbm- _r nao_œambmM oQ>Vm| dË`mbmM {dMmaVm|. AmB© åhUmbr- ~m~m, na_oœa H$m` \w$H$Q>Mm ôQ>Vmo?Ë`mgmR>t EH$mÝVm§V Vn H$amd| bmJV|. Vy§ Va bhmZ. VwÂ`m hmVyZ h| H$g| O_ob~a|? nU Y«wdmZ| VnmMm _Zm§V ÑT> {Zü` Ho$bm d dZm§V OmD$Z Vmo Vn H$ê§$bmJbm. H$m§hr H$mimZ| Ë`mg ZmaX _w{Z oQ>bo. Ë`mMr {Zð>m {H$VnV ÑT> Amhoh| nmhÊ`mgmR>r ZmaXm§Zr dZm§V amhÊ`mV YmoH$m H$gm Amho h| Ë`mbm gm§{JVb|.nU eodQ>t Ë`mMm ÑT> {Zü` nmhÿZ ZmaXm§Zr Ë`mbm ÛmXemjar _§ÌmMmCnXoe Ho$bm. Ë`mà_mU| Vn Ho$ë`mda ^Jd§V àgÞ Pmbm d Ë`m§Zr Ë`mbm

~mnmMr _m§S>rM H$m` nU H$m`_M| AT>i nX {Xb|. ^JdV²ào_mMr ImUrAgm Omo Y«wd Vmo Vmam§JUr {Ma§Ord Pmbm åhUOo Ë`mZ| AT>i nX {_i{db|.Jwé_{h_m dU©Z H$aVm§Zm kmZXod åhUVmV, ""Zm Var d¡Hw§$R>nrR>Zm`H|$Ÿ& égbmY«wd H$d{VH|$Ÿ& ~wPm{dbm XoD${Z ^mVwH|$Ÿ& Yw«dnXmM|Ÿ&&'' (km. 10-18)^ŠV ~mi Agbm Var Xod Ë`mMo bmS> nwa{dVmo Agm Vmo ^ŠVm{^_mZrAmho.

« « «

JO|Ðÿ _hmg§H$Q>r dmg nmho Ÿ&V`mH$maU| lrhar Ym§dVmho Ÿ&

CS>r KmVbr Omhbm OrdXmZr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&118Ÿ&&

^ŠVm{^_mZr Xod Ho$di ~mbH$mMoM bmS> nwa{dVmo Ag| ZgyZneyZo{h Ë`mM| ào_mZ| ñ_aU Ho$b| Var Vmo nmdVmo, Ag| EH$m H$WoÀ`m AmYma|gm§JVmV.

{Odmda Amboë`m g§H$Q>m§V gmnS>ë`m_wi| JO|Ð ZmdmÀ`m EH$m hÎmrZ|^Jd§VmM| H$idiyZ ñ_aU Ho$ë`m~amo~a Vmo har Ë`mÀ`mgmR>t YmdV Jobm dË`mbm g§H$Q> _wŠV Ho$b|. Xod AZmWm§Mm H¡$njrŸ& ZmZm g§H$Q>mnmgyZr ajrŸ&Ym§{dÞbm A§VagmjrŸ& JO|ÐmH$maU|Ÿ&& (Xm. 4-8-27) `m H$Wog ^mJdVmMmAmYma Amho. (ñH§$. 8, A. 2 Vo 4) hm JO|Ð åhUOo nyd©OÝ_m§Vrb BÝÐÚwåZZmdmMm em{nV amOm. hm Y_©erb, namH«$_r d {dîUw ŠV hmoVm. nU `Wm`mo½ÀmXam{VÏ` Z Pmë`m_wi| AJpñV F$ftZt Ë`mbm ""Vy§ JO`moZr nmderb'' Agmemn {Xbm. VgmM ZH«$ qH$dm _Ja hm XodF$ftZt emn {Xbobm nyd©OÝ_mVrb hÿhÿZm§dmM J§Yd©. `m XmoKmhr ney§Mr nwîH$a VrWm©da Jm§R> nS>br. JO|Ð hm Amnë`mh{ÎmUtÀ`m H$inm§V Ob{H«$S>m H$arV AgVm§ ZH«$mZ| Ë`mMm nm` Yabm d Ë`mg VmonmÊ`mV AmoTy>§ bmJbm. JO|ÐmZ| nm` gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>t nwîH$i YS>nS> Ho$br nUZH«$mÀ`m O~S>çm§VyZ nm` gwQ>oZm. Vmo hVme Pmbm d Amnë`m gwQ>Ho$gmR>t Ë`mZ|Amnë`m Amá H$inmMr `mMZm Ho$br. Ë`mMr gwQ>H$m Va H$moUr Ho$br ZmhtM,nU Ë`mbm EH$Q>çmbm g§H$Q>mV gmoSy>Z gd© {ZKyZ Jobo. Ë`mMm Yra gwQ>bm. nUnyd©OÝ_m§Vrb g§ñH$mam_wi| Ë`mbm h[añ_aU Pmb| d AmVm§ VmoM Amnbm ÌmVmAg| dmQ>b|. VwH$mo~m åhUVmV. gwöXt gm§{S>b| H$moUr Zmhr gmhoŸ& A§Vt dmQ>


nmho {dR>mo VwPrŸ&& AmVm AmnU dm§MV Zmhr Ag| nmhÿZ Ë`m§Z| Ë`mMgamodam§Vrb EH$ H$_i gm|S>oZ| VmoSy>Z V| ^Jd§Vmbm An©U Ho$b| d AmV© hmoD$ZË`mMm Ymdm Ho$bm. ~«rXmZo ~m§Ybobo lr{dîUw JéS>mMrhr dmQ> Z nmhVm§ (Ë`mgmR>tJéS> gm§Sy>{Z Ymdgr A. 405) VoW| YmdV Ambo Ë`m§Zr ZH«$mbm _mê$Z JO|ÐmMr_wŠVVm Ho$br d {dîUwñnem©Zo Vmo ZH«$hr _wŠV Pmbm. VmËn ©, ór Agmo, d¡íÀgmo, Hw$b H$g|{h Agmo BVHo$M H$m` nU XohmZ| ney{h Agbm Var {OdmMrgmW©H$Vm ^JdV² eaUmJVtVM Amho. ^Jd§V åhUVmV, nmh| nm gmdO|hm{Vê§$ Y[ab|Ÿ& VoU| V`m H$mHw$iVr _mV| ñ_[ab|Ÿ& H$s¨ V`mM| newËddmdmo Omhb|Ÿ& nmV{b`m _mV|Ÿ&& (km. 9-442) åhUmo{Z Hw$i Om{VdU©Ÿ& hoAmKdo{M Jm AH$maUŸ& EW AOw©Zm _mPo nUŸ& gmW©H$ EH$Ÿ&& (km. 9-456)

« « «

AOm_oi nmnr V`m A§V Ambm Ÿ&H¥$nmiynU| Vmo OZt _wŠV Ho$bm Ÿ&AZmWm{g AmYma hm MH«$nmUr Ÿ&

Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&119Ÿ&&

nmnr AOm_ri hm _¥Ë`y_wIt nS>V AgVm§ Ë`mMm H$idim òD$ZMH«$nm{U lr{dîUyZt `m _¥Ë ybmoH$m§VyZ Ë`mbm _wŠV Ho$b|. `mà_mU| ^ŠVm{^_mZrXod hm {ZamYma XrZ ^ŠVm§Mm \$ma _moR>m AmYma Amho. Vmo ^ŠVmMr CnojmH$arV Zmhr. _mJ| ûcmoH$ 95 _Ü | AOm{_imMm XmIbm {Xbm, VgmM VmoòW|{h {Xbm Amho. _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V Zm_mM| loð>Ëd à{VnmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>tË`mMm C„oI Ho$bm d `m ûcmoH$m§V Xod hm ^ŠVm{^_mZr H$gm Amho h|XmI{dÊ`mgmR>t Ë`mMm C„oI Amho. ûcmoH$ 95 _Ü o AOm{_imMr H$Wmg{dñVa gm§{JVbr Agë`m_wio Ë`mMr nwZé{ŠV Z H$[aVm òWo Xod H¥$noMmgmJéŸ& Xod H$éUoMm OiYéŸ& Xodmer ^ŠVm§Mm {dgéŸ& nS>Uma ZmhrŸ&&(Xm. 4-8-28) EdT>| åhQ>b| åhUO| nwao Amho.

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{dYrH$maU| Omhbm _Ëñ` doJt Ÿ&Yar Hy$_©ê$n| Yam n¥ð>^mJt Ÿ&

OZm ajUmH$maU| ZrM `moZr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&120Ÿ&&

`m ûcmoH$m§V ^ŠVm{^_mZr Xod ^ŠVOZm§gmR>t {H$Vr hbŠ`m `moZr{hYmaU H$[aVm| h| _Ëñ`, Hy$_©, damhm{X AdVmam§Mo XmIbo XoD$Z gm§JVmV.AdVmam§Mo Amdoe, A§e d nyU© Ago VrZ àH$ma AmhoV. Ë`m§n¡H$s ho AmdoeAdVma hmoV. am_ hm A§e AdVma d H¥$îU hm nyU© AdVma g_OVmV.

^Jd§VmZ | ~ «÷XodmgmR>t bJ|M _Ëñ`ê$n YmaU Ho $bo. `mAdVmaH$Wog§~§Yt _VôX {XgVmo. nyd©H$ënmeodQ>t n¥Ïdrda gË`d«V Zm§dmMmEH$ ^JdV² ^ŠV amOm hmoVm. VmoM Mmby H$ënm§Vrb ñd`§^w _Zw hmo`àb`H$mbm§Vrb Obàb`m§V _Ëñ`mdVmamÀ`m qeJmbm Amnbr Zmd ~m§YyZamOmZo `m àb`mnmgyZ Amnb| ajU H$ê$Z ¿`md| Aer amOmbm nyd© gyMZmXoD$Z ^Jd§VmZ| hm AdVma Ë`m amOmÀ`m ajUmW© KoVbm Aer H$Wm H$moUr{Xbr Amho. na§Vw {dYrH$maU| Omhbm _Ëñ` doJr Ag| g_WmªZr åhQ>ë`m_wi|~«÷XodmgmR>t ^Jd§VmZt KoVboë`m _Ëñ` AdVmamMr H$Wm OmñV J«mø dmQ>Vo.

H$ënH$mbt ~«÷Xod {ZÐm KoD§$ bmJbo AgVm§, h`J«rd X¡Ë`mZ| Ë`m§À`m_wIm§Vrb doX haU H$ê$Z g_wÐm§V Zobo. Ë`m doit ^Jd§Vm§Zt _Ëñ`ê$n YmaUH$ê$Z Ë`m X¡Ë`mbm _mê$Z ~«÷Xodm§Zm doX naV AmUyZ {Xbo, Aer H$Wm Amho.

Hy$_m ©dVmat ^Jd§Vm §Zt Amnë`m nmR>rda n¥Ïdr YmaU Ho$br.g_wÐ_§WZmÀ`m doit _§Xma nd©V Imbt OmD§$ bmJbm d Vmo ~wS>Vmo H$s¨ H$mÀer Xodm§Zm qMVm dmQy>§ bmJbr. Voìhm§ ^Jd§Vm§Zr ^ì` Ag| H$mgdmMo ê$nYmaU H$ê$Z Vmo nd©V Amnë`m nmR>rda KoVbm d A_¥V àmá H$ê$Z XoÊ`m§VXodm§Zm gmhmæ` Ho$b|.

BVH|$M H$m` nU damhmgmaI| AJXt hbŠ`m àVrM|ht ê$n YmaUH$ê$Z bmoH$ajU Ho$b|. yXodrbm X¡Ë`m§Zt g_wÐm§V AmoTy>Z Zob| AgVm§ {Vbm daH$mT>Ê`mgmR>r XodmZ| CJ« damhê$n YmaU Ho$ë`mMr H$Wm ^mJdVm§V Amho.(ñH§$. 3, A. 13) `mà_mU| Xod ^ŠVm§Mm A{^_mZr Agë`m_wio Vmo Ë`m§MrCnojm H$arV Zmht.

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_hm^ŠV àëhmX hm H$ï>drbmŸ &åhUmoZr V`mH$maU| qgh Ombm Ÿ&

Z o Ádmi {demi gÞrY H$moUr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&121Ÿ&&


n{hbo VrZ AdVma ^ŠVm{^_mZr XodmZo H$go YmaU Ho$b| h| _mJrbûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V ^ŠV àëhmXmgmR>t KoVboë`m MdÏ`m ZaqghAdVmamMo dU©Z Amho. _mJrb ûcmoH$ 96 _Ü`| Zm__mhmËå` gm§JÊ`mgmR>ràëhmXmMm C„oI òD$Z Jobm. `m ûcmoH$m§V Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr H$gm Amho h|XmI{dÊ`mgmR>t Ë`mMm C„oI nwZ… Ho$bm Amho. `m ûcmoH$mWm©nwaVm Ë`mMmH$Wm{dMma nmhÿ§.

^ŠVrnmgyZ namd¥Îm hmoÊ`mgmR>t {haÊ`H$í`nyZ| àëhmXmg \$maN>{ib|. nU gd© N>i ghZ H$ê$Z{h Vmo ^ŠVM am{hbm. ûcmoH$ 96 _Ü |d òW|{h Ë`mbm _hm^ŠV Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. Ë`mM| H$maU Ag| H$s¨ Á`m§ZtË`mÀ`mgmR>t AdVma KoVbm Vo ^Jd§VM Ë`mMm _{h_m ñdV… JmVmV. {haÊ`H$í`nyZ|~«÷XodmnmgyZ daXmZ {_idyZ Amnb| Or{dV BVH|$ gwa{jV H$ê$Z KoVb| hmoV| H$s¨gd© ^jH$ H$mbmMr{h Ë`mbm {\$H$sa ZìhVr. Kam§V, ~mhoa, {Xdgm, amÌr, Za,new BË`m{XH$m§nmgyZ _¥Ë`w Zgmdm Agm hm {d{MÌ da hmoVm. Aem `m {d{MÌdamMm _mZ R>odyZ{h ^Jd§Vmbm Á`m ^ŠVmÀ`m ajUmW© {d{MÌ AdVma KoD$ZIm§~mVyZ Zaqghê$n KoD$Z àJQ> ìhmd| bmJb| Vmo H$m` gm_mÝ` ^ŠV åhUmdm?åhUyZ ^Jd§VM ñdV… AOw©Zmbm åhUVmV. nmho nm ^ŠVrMo{Z A{WbonU|Ÿ& X¡Ë`tX|dm Am{Ub| CU|Ÿ& _mP| Z¥qghËd boU|Ÿ& O`m{M o _{h_oŸ&& (km. 9-450)_bm `m àëhmXmgmR>r AdVma ¿`mdm bmJbm BVH|$M Zìho Va _mÂ`met Ë`mMrVwbZm Ho$br AgVm§ VmoM H$mH$Uâ gag R>aob. H$maU _r Omo _moj XoVmo Vmo Ho$diË`mÀ`m H$Wm ldU H$ê$Z {_iVmo. Vmo àëhmXw Jm _OgmR>tŸ& KoVm§ ~hþV| gXm{H$arQ>rŸ& H$m§ O| {_`m Úmd| Vo Jmoï>rŸ& V`m{M`m OmoS>oŸ&& (km. 9-451) Aem `m^ŠVloð>mMm Ë`mÀ`m ~mnmH$Sy>Z AZpÝdV N>i Pmë`m_wi| Xodmbm XohmZ| Za d_wImZ| qgh Ag| {d{MÌ ê$n ¿`md| bmJb|.

Ádmi åhUOo A{¾, {demi d {dfmi Ago XmoZ nmR> {XgVmV.{demi åhUOo _moR>m. {dfmi åhUOo {dfm§ar. {dfmi åhUOo e§H$a AgmH$moUr AW© bm{dVmV nU {demi h| ÁdmiM| {deofU KoD$Z AW© H$aU| ~a|dmQ>V|. {haÊ`H$í`nyÀ`m dYmÀ`m doit V| Zaqghê$n BVH|$ CJ« d ^`mZH$Pmb| H$s¨ Ë`mÀ`m _wIm§VyZ {ZKUmè`m {dfmar d VmnXm`H$ A{¾Ádmim§nwT>oH$moUr{h OmD§$ eHo$Zm. ~«÷Xod, e§H$a BË`m{XH$m§Zr XodmMr ñVw{V Ho$br VarH$moUrhr nwT>o OmÊ`mg YOoZm. àË`j bú_rbm{h nwT>| OmÊ`mM| Y¡ © hmoB©Zm.

Voìhm§ ~«÷XodmZ| àëhmXmg nwT>| Ho$b|. Ë`mbm Ë`m CJ« ê$nmMr _wirM ^r{VdmQ>br Zmht. Ë`mZ| gmï>m§J Z_Z H$ê$Z Ë`m ê$nmMr ñVw{V Ho$br V|ìhm§ ^JdmZ²g§Vwï> hmoD$Z em§V Pmbo d Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m bmS>Š`m ^ŠVmg ào_mZ| {_R>r_mê$Z nmoQ>mer KoVb|. hr H$Wm ^mJdV ñH§$ 7 A. 5 Vo 10 _Ü | AmbrAmho. har^ŠV EH$ Omhbm àëhmXŸ& Á`mMm JmoqdX H¡$dmar Ÿ&& H¡$dmarhar amIo ZmZmnarŸ& Eogm ^md Yar Amb`ma|Ÿ&&

« « «

H¥$nm ^m{H$Vm Omhbm dO«nmUr Ÿ&V`mH$maU| dm_Zy MH«$nmUr Ÿ&

{ÛOm§H$maU| ^mJ©d MmnnmUr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&122Ÿ&&

`m ûcmoH$m§V Xod hm ^ŠVH¡$dmar H$gm Amho h| nm§Mì`m d ghmì`måhUOo dm_Z d naewam_ `m AdVmam§Mo XmIbo XoD$Z gm§JVmV.

dO«nmUr åhUOo B§ÐmZ| H¥$noMr `mMZm Ho$br AgVm§ MH«$Ymar {dîUyZ|Ë`mÀ`mgmR>t dm_Z AdVma KoVbm. {damoMZnwÌ d àëhmXmMm ZmVy ~ir hmYm{_©H$ d CXma Agm X¡Ë`m§Mm amOm hmoVm. Xodm§er hmoUmè`m wÕm§V g§OrdZr{dÚo_wio Vmo {Od§V amhr. B§ÐnX àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>t Ë`mZ| e§â `km§Mm g§H$ënHo$bm d Zì`mÊUd `k nwao Ho$bo. eodQ>Mm `k Mmby AgVm§ B§Ðm{X Xod{dîUyg eaU Jobo. {dîUyZ| ~Qw> dm_Z AdVma KoD$Z `mMH$ê$nmZ| `km§V~irbm {ÌnmX y_rM| XmZ _m{JVb|. X¡Ë` Jwê$ ewH«$mMm`mªZr§ ho XmZ ZXoÊ`mMm g„m {Xbm AgVm§{h Vmo Z EoH$Vm§ ~irZ| ~Qy>À`m hmVmda XmZmM|CXH$ gmoS>b|. dm_ZmZ| {damQ> ñdê$n YmaU H$ê$Z EH$m nmdbmZ| n¥Ïdr dXwgè`m nmdbmZ| AmH$me ì`m{nb|. {Vgè`m nmdbmgmR>t ~irZ| Amnb|_ñVH$ nwT>| Ho$b| AgVm§ Ë`mg nmVmim§V XS>nb|. nU Ë`mM| h| CËH$Q>Am¡Xm © nmhÿZ ^JdmZ² àgÞ Pmbo. ""d¡dñdV _Ýd§Va'' Agon ªV Vy Cn|Ð amherbd Z§Va B§Ð hmoerb, Vm|n ªV Vy§ nmVmimM| amÁ` H$a'' Agm Ë`m§Zr da {Xbm.Ë`mÀ`m ajUmW© ^JdmZ² ñdV… Ë`mMo Ûmanmi hmoD$Z am{hb| AOw©Z åhUVmo, XmZ_mJmoZr Xmad§R>oH$ê$Ÿ& Omhbmgr ~irMmŸ&& (km. 11-106) ~irH$S>o XmZ_mJUog Jobo d Ûmanmb hmoD$Z am{hbo. ^m. ñH§$. 8, A. 15 Vo 23 _Ü |hr H$Wm Amho. H$m{V©H$ ew. 1 bm h| XmZ {Xë`m_wi| ~{bà{VnXm åhUyZ hm


{Xdg AmoiIbm OmVmo.~«m÷Um§Mm N>i Pmbobm nmhÿZ ^Jd§Vm§Zt naewam_ AdVma KoVbm.

naewam_mMo dS>rb O_X{¾ F${f d _mVm aoUwH$m. naewam_ doX{dÚm {nË`mnmgyZ{eH$bo d emó Am{U YZw{d©Úm e§H$amnmgyZ {eH$bo. `m H$mbt _{hî_VrZJam§V H$mV©dr © Zm§dmMm EH$ _hmnamH«$_r amOm hmoVm. Vmo XÎm^ŠV hmoVm.lrXÎmmbm Vmo amoO hOma H$_b| dmhr. EHo$ {Xdet nyOog EH$ H$_b H$_rnS>b| AgVm§ Ë`mZ§o bJoM Amnbm EH$ hmV H$mnyZ H$aH$_i åhUyZ Vmo Xodmgdm{hbm. Voìhm§ àgÞ hmoD$Z XÎmm§Zt Ë`mbm EH$ hOma hmV {Xbo. Voìhm§nmgyZË`mbm amOm ghòmOw©Z Ag| Zm§d nS>b|. hm amOm Ym{_©H$, ~«m÷U^ŠV,`kH$_mªMm ^moŠVm d nwÌdV² àOmnmbZ H$aUmam hmoVm. VgmM Vmo kmZt d`moJr{h hmoVm.

EH$Xm§ Ë`mZo Aœ_oY `k Ho$bm. Ë`mÀ`m OrdÝ_wŠV AdñWoMrBÝÐm{X Xodm§Zm OmUrd Zgë`m_wi| hm ñdJ© haU H$ê$Z BÝÐnX KoB©b H$s¨H$m` Aer Ë`m§Zm ^r{V dmQ>br. åhUyZ Xodm§Zr§ gy`m©bm A{V{Wê$nmZ|amOmH$S>o nmR>{db|. gy`m©Z| {jVrdarb gd© C{Ø‚mmM| XmZ _m{JVb|.`moJ~bmZ| AmnU V| CËnÞ H$ê§$ Ag| dmQy>Z amOmZ| XmZmM| CXH$ gmo{S>b|.Ë`m~amo~a n¥Ïdrdarb gd© bVm, V¥U, d¥jm{X OiyZ ^ñ_ Pmbo. hr dUì`mMrPi d{gð>ml_mbm nmoMë`m_wi| Ü`mZñW d{gð> CR>bo d H«$moYmZ| Ë`m§À`m_wIm§VyZ emndmUr {ZKyZ Jobr, Vr Aer. ""ghòmOw©Zm, O_X{¾gwV naewam_VwPo hmV VmoS>rb d VwPm {eaÀN>oX H$arb.'' AmnUmg gm_mÝ` _mUgmH$Sy>Z_aU Z oVm§ V| àË`j XodmH$Sy>Z `md|, Aer amOmMr XÎmmOdi _mJUr{h hmoVr.`m dmgZo_wi|M emndmUrMr KQ>Zm KSy>Z Ambr. AOw©Z hm ~«m÷U ^ŠVŸ&d{gð>hr AË §V em§VŸ& Vmo hm Agm emn XoVŸ& oW| H$maU ^mdt X¡dŸ&& (X._. 17-45)

`m emnmZ§Va ghòmOw©ZmMr ~w{Õ {\$abr. ñdJ© qOH$mdm Ag| Ë`mgdmQy>§ bmJb|. Xodmet Ë`mM| wÕ hmoD$Z Xod{h ~§{XdmZ Pmbo. B§Ð XrZ ~Zbm.eodQ>t O_X¾rZo ñdmJV H$ê$Z WmQ>mMr _oOdmZr {Xë`mM| nmhÿZ amOmZ|Ë`mMr H$m_YoZy{h ~bmËH$mamZ| Zobr. O_X{¾ Ü`mZñW, em§V am{hbo. dZm§VyZnaV Amboë`m naewam_mg gd© hH$sJV g_OVmM Vmo amOmda YmdyZ Jobm.XmoKm§Mo KZKmoa `wÕ hmoD$Z amOmMo hmV d {ea VmoS>b| Job| Am{U VmoaUm§JUmda nS>bm d ~«÷ê$n Pmbm.

amOmÀ`m e§â nwÌm§Zt Aml_m§V naewam_ Zmht Ag| nmhÿZ Ü`mZñWAgboë`m O_X½ZrM| {ea gyS>~wÕrZo Vmo{S>b|, `m ~«÷hËònmgyZ namd¥ÎmH$aÊ`mgmR>t aoUwHo$Z| Ë`m§Mr nwîH$i {dZdUr Ho$br, nU Ë`m§Zt Eo{H$b| Zmhr.naewam_mZ| {nV¥F$Um§VyZ _wŠV hmoÊ`mgmR>t Ë`m e§ a nwÌm§Zm wÕm§V R>ma Ho$b|.d amJm§V EH$drg doim n¥Ïdr {Z…j{Ì` H$aÊ`mMr à{Vkm Ho$br. {nË`mMmXhZ{d{Y d _mVoM| ghJ_Z Pmë`mZ§Va naewam_mZ| hr à{Vkm nyU© Ho$br.

« « «

Ahë o gVrbm{J AmaÊ`n§W| Ÿ& Hw$S>mdm nwT>| Xod ~§Xr V`m§V| Ÿ&& ~i| gmo{S>Vm§ Kmd Kmbr {ZemUt Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr Ÿ&&123Ÿ&&

Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr H$gm Amho, h| gmVì`m lram_dVmamM| CXmhaUXoD$Z `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVm§V.

gVr A{hëòMm CÕma H$aÊ`mgmR>t lram_mbm AaÊ`m§VyZ _mJ©Yw§S>mdm bmJbm. _mJo ûcmoH$ 32 _Ü | lram_m§Zt A{hë oMm CÕma H$gm Ho$bm`mM| dU©Z oD$Z Job| Amho. Ë`mMà_mU| lram_mZt amdUmÀ`m ~§{XImÝ`mVyZnwT>| Xodm§Mr gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z Ë`mMo ajU Ho$bo. Hw$S>mdm åhUOo ajU. `mM|{hdU©Z _mJ| ûcmoH$ 31 _Ü | oD$Z Job|.

{Vgè`m MaUmg§~§Yt WmoS>m Iwbmgm H$aU| Oê$a Amho. _mJo ûcmoH$ 37_Ü | har^{ŠVMm Kmd JmOo {ZemUrŸ& `mMo {ddoMZ H$aVmZm ""g§H$Q>Amnb| {ZemU qH$dm P|S>m nwT>| H$ê$Z PJS>Ê`mg oB©b Voìhm§ Z Km~aVm§Ë`mda har^ŠVrMm Kmd Kmb'' hm lr. AmR>ëò `m§Mm AW© ~am dmQ>Vmo AgmC„oI Ho$bm Amho. `mM| H$maU Ag| H$s¨ {ZemU `m eãXmMm AWm©~Ôb g§e`d _V{^ÞVm Amho. ZJmam hm AW© H$moUË`m eãXmMm ? Agm lr. AmR>ë oàý H$[aVmV, Va lr. Xod {ZemU `m eãXmMm AW© ZJmam Agm Agob AJaZgob Aer e§H$m ì`ŠV H$ê$Z Vgm Agë`mg n{hbm Zgë`mg Xwgam,Ago `m MaUmMo XmoZ AW© H$[aVmV. ho _mJrb ûcmoH$ 37 g§~§Yt gm§{JVb|.

`m ûcmoH$m§V{h lr Xod `m§Zt {ZemU åhUOo ZJmam Agm eãXmW©{Xbm Amho d ""Xodm§Zm ñdnamH«$_mZ| ~§Y_wŠV H$aÊ`mgmR>t ZJmam PS>Vmo''Agm `m MaUmMm AW© Ho$bm Amho. nU `m AWm©Z| H$m§ht ~moY hmoV Zmhr.


åhUyZ {ZemU åhUOo ZJmam hm g§e{`V qH$dm Jwi_irV eãXmW© gmoSy>ZXoD$Z {ZemU åhUOo P|S>m qH$dm ÜdO Agm {Z{üV eãXmW© KoD$Z `mMaUmMm AW© bmdU| ~a| Ag| dmQ>V|. ñdgm_Ï`m©Z| Xodm§Zm ~§{Xdmgm§VyZgmoS>dyZ Ë`m§M| ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>t à y am_M§Ðm§Zt amdUmÀ`m amÁ`ÜdOmdaMàhma Ho$bm, Agm `m MaUmMm ñnï> AW© hmoVmo.

am_ hm XmgmMr Cnojm H$YrM H$arV Zmhr. _mJMm d nwT>MmCnH«$_ gmoSy>Z ""Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZrÀ`m'' EodOt ""am_ Xmgm{^_mZr'' Ag| oW|åhQ>b| Amho. `m ûcmoH$m§V am_mdVmamMr _hVr gm§{JVbr Agë`m_wi| 28 Vo37 ûcmoH$_m{bHo$à_mU| oW|{h VgmM MaU R>o{dbm Agmdm.

« « «

V | Ðm¡nXr H$maU| bmJdoJ| Ÿ& Ëda| Ym§dVy gd© gm§Sw>{Z _mJ| Ÿ&

H$irbm{J Ombm Ag| ~m¡Õ _m¡Zr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&124Ÿ&&

`m íbmoH$m§V AmR>dm H¥$îU-AdVma d Zddm ~m¡Õ AdVma ho^ŠVm{^_mZr H$go AmhoV h| gm§JVmV.

gd© H$m_| ~mOybm gmê$Z _hmgmÜdr Ðm¡nXrgmR>t lrH¥$îU na_mË_m{Vbm g§H$Q>_wŠV H$aÊ`mñVd Vm§VS>rZ|o YmdV Ambm. Ðm¡nXrda gÎdhaU hmoÊ`mMoXmoZ àg§J Ambo. EH$ âg |V dñÌhaU hmoÊ`mMm. hr KQ>Zm KSy>§ Z o åhUyZAK{Q>V-KQ>Zm-nQw>Ëd Agboë`m lrH¥$îUm§Zt {Vbm dñÌnwadR>m H$ê$Z {VMr{dQ>§~Zm hmoD§$ {Xbr Zmhr. Xwgam H$mo{nï> Xwdm©g _w{Z A{VWrÀ`m ê$nmZ| {eî`mghAmbo Voìhm§Mm. Ë`m doir Ðm¡nXrZ| XodmMm Ymdm Ho$bm. XwemgZmXh§ nydª g^m`m_²_mo{MVm `WmŸ& VW¡d g§H$Q>mXñ_mÝ_m_wÕVw{_hmh©{gŸ&& Xw…emgZmÀ`m g§H$Q>m§VyZnydu Vy§ _bm Og| _wŠV Ho$b|g Vg|M `m{h g§H$Q>m§VyZ _wŠV H$aUmam VwÂ`m§dmMyZ_bm Xwgam H$moU ? Agm Ymdm H$[aVmM F$ftÀ`m ^moOZmMr gd© ì`dñWmPmbr. `m XmoÝhr{h H$Wm gdmªZm n[a{MV Aem AmhoV.

H${b`wJm§V ^JdmZ² ~wÕmbm _m¡Z Yê$Z ñdñW ahmd| bmJb|. ÛmnmawJm§Vrb H¥$îUmdVmam§V Xwï>m§Mm Zme, gmYy§M| ajU d Y_©ñWmnZm BË`m{X

AdVmaH$m } Pmbt. nU H${b wJ gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va ~gbobr KS>r nwÝhm

{dgH$Q>br. nwÝhm AY_© dmTy>§ bmJbm, `k`mJm§V newhË`m hmoD§$ bmJë`m d{Za{Zamio g§àXm` CËnÞ hmoD$Z nañnam§V Ûof dmTy>§ bmJbm. Aem H$mbt H${nbdñVwZJarMm amOm ewÕmoXZ `mÀ`m nmoQ>t ^JdmZ² ~wÕmMm OÝ_ Pmbm. VméÊ`m§Vàn§Mm~Ôb hm CXmgrZ hmoB©b, Ag| ^{dî` EoHy$Z {nË`mZ| Ë`mbm gwImon^moJm§VMR>o{db| hmoV|. nU EH$mM {Xder _hmamoJr, dmY©Š`mZo OO©a Pmbobm åhmVmam dàoV `m§M| Ë`mg Xe©Z Pmë`m_wi| _mZd hm {dH$mar, Zmed§V d jU §Jwa AmhoAgm Ë`mMm {Zü` Pmbm. Amnbr hrM AdñWm hmoUma Ag| Ë`mg dmQy>Zàn§Mm~Ôb Ë`mbm Vrd« d¡am½` àmá Pmb|. Voìhm§ amÁ` d Hw$Qw>§~ `m§Mr AmemgmoSy>Z Vmo dZm§V Jobm d EH$m qnnimÀ`m PmS>mImbt AmË_qMVZm§V {Z_¾hmoD$Z am{hbm. AmË_gmjmËH$mamZ§Va Y_©àgmamW© {R>H${R>H$mUt Ë`mZ| _R>ñWmnZmHo$br. Aqhgm, gË`, X`m, ào_, namonH$ma, g_mZVm d _mojmW© g§Ý`mg BË`m{XË`mÀ`m Y_m©Mo {Z`_ hmoVo. gd©M ZdrZ dmQ>ë`m_wi| AZoH$ bmoH$ Ë`m Y_mªVgm_rb Pmbo. na§Vw nümÎmmn d Vrd« d¡am½` `m§À`m A^mdt {^jw{^jwUt_Ü`|AZmMma _mObm. AIoa Iè`m Y_mªMo EH$-XmoZ {eî`M Ë`mÀ`m g§JVtV am{hbo.`m_wi| AË`§V H$ï>r hmoD$Z H${b`wJm§V hmoUma| nmn _mZdmZ| Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`màmaãYmZwgma ^moJmd| Ag| R>adyZ Ë`mZ| _m¡Z ñdrH$m[ab|. `mà_mU| ~wÕê$nmZoB©œamZ| _m¡Zd«V YmaU Ho$b| Amho.

« « «

AZmWm§ {XZm§H$maU| OÝ_Vmho Ÿ&H$b§H$s nwT>| Xod hmoUma Amho Ÿ&

O`m d{U©Vm§ grUbr doXdmUr Ÿ& Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr Ÿ&&125Ÿ&&

`m ûcmoH$m§V nwT>| hmoUmè`m Xhmì`m H$b§H$s AdVmamM| dU©Z Ho$b|Amho.

^ŠVdËgb Xod AZmW, XrZ Aem ^ŠVm§Mm CÕma H$aÊ`mgmR>t `mOJmV OÝ_Vmho åhUOo dma§nma AdVrU© hmoVmo. XrZ d AZmW `m eãXm§À`mAWm©Mm Iwbmgm ûcmoH$ 28 _Ü | nydu g{dñVa Ho$bm Amho. oW| BVH|$Mgm§Jmd`mM| H$s¨ ^ŠVrhrZ, XrZ-Xw~ir, A§Y, n§Jw Aet Ag§»` _mUg| `mOJm§V AmhoV. nU Xod Ë`m§À`mgmR>r AdVrU© hmoV Zmht. Á`m§Zr Amnbm


Ah§H$ma d gd© ^ma na_oœamg An©U Ho$bo AmhoV, ^Jd§V h|M Á`m§M|{dgmì`mM| ñWmZ Amho d Á`m§Mm gd© ^ma B©œamdaM Amho, Aem XrZ dAghm` ^ŠVm§À`m CÕmamgmR>t Xod AdVma YmaU H$[aVmo.

Y_© d gmYwajUmW© ^Jd§Vm§Zt wJm wJm§V AdVma KoVbo. Amnbo H$moUrMEoH$V Zmht Ag| nmhÿZ ~m¡ÕmZ| H${b wJm§V _m¡Z ñdrH$mab|. AmVm§ H$brMt Ho$dinmdb| {XgV AmhoV. nwT>M| ^{dî` Va ^`§H$a ñdê$nmM| Amh|. ~w{ÕdmZm§VA^j-^jU, Ano nmZ, Xwï>m§Mm Jm¡ad, gwï>m§Mm An_mZ BË`m{X Jmoï>r AmnUm§g{XgV ZmhtV H$m`? VwH$mo~m åhUVmV- ""_mJ| g§Vt hmoV| O| O| gm§{JVb|Ÿ& V|

oD§$ bmJb| AZw dmŸ&& AmMma «ï> hmoVr bmoH$ H$btŸ& nwÊ` jrU ~irPmb| nmnŸ&&2Ÿ&& dU© Y_© H$moUr Z YarVr {dQ>miŸ& Km{bVr Jm|Yi EHo$R>m`tŸ&&3Ÿ&&'' (Jm. 3096) nwT>| H$br _mVë`mda Va g‚mZm§Mm, ^ŠVm§Mmdmbr H$moUrM amhUma Zmht. Xodm§M| Zm§d KoU| h| gwÕm§ nmVH$ R>ê$Z gmYy§daJmoù`m KmVë`m OmVrb. ^ŠVm§Mr XwX©em hmoD$Z Vo XrZ d Aghmæ` hmoVrb,Aem g_`mbm ^ŠVm§Mr ~mOy KoD$Z Ë`m§À`m ajUmW© _r gmH$maê$nmZ| AdVmaKoVmo Am{U OJâ ngabobm AkmZ A§YH$ma {JiyZ Q>mH$Vmo, Zmhtgm H$[aVmo,Ag| ñdV… ^Jd§VM gm§JVmV. Vo doit Amnwë`mMo{Z H¡$dma|Ÿ& _r gmH$mê$hmoD$Zr AdVa|Ÿ& _J AkmZmM| AmYma|Ÿ& {Jiy{Z KmbrŸ&& (km. 4-51)Amnwë`mMo{Z H¡$dma| åhUOo Ho$di XrZ Xw~i| Zìho, Oo Ë`mMo ^ŠV Ë`m§À`mH¡$dmamW©.

`m Amnë`m dMZmà_mU| OJ{Þ §Vm na_oœa e§ b J«m_m§V {dîUw eZm_H$ n{dÌ ~«m÷UmÀ`m Kat H$b§H$sê$nmZ| nwT>| àJQ> hmoUma Amho, Aer H$Wm^mJdVm§V Amho.

`mà_mU| Amnë`m ^ŠVm§À`m CÕmamW© doimodoit AdVma KoUmè`m `m^ŠVdËgb ^Jd§VmMo JwUmZwdmX H$ê$Z doX{h WH$bo. `m ûcmoH$mZ| XemdVmadU©Z g§nyZ ""Zwnojr H$Xm Xod ^ŠVm{^_mZr'' h| gXa nyU© hmoV|.

« « «

OZmH$maU| Xod brbmdVmar Ÿ&~hÿVm§nar AmXa| dofYmar Ÿ&

V`m ZoUVr Vo OZ nmnê$nr Ÿ& XwamË_o _hmZï> Mm§S>mi nmnr Ÿ&&126Ÿ&&

_mJrb 120 Vo 125 ûcmoH$m§V XemdVmam§M| dU©Z Ho$b|. OJmdaCnH$ma H$aUmè`m Aem`m ZmQ>H$s ^Jd§VmM| gË` ñdê$n Z OmUUmam _mZdAYmoJVrbm OmVmo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

OJm§Vrb nmn Zmhtg| ìhmd|, bmoH$m§Zt nwÊ` _mJm©Z| Omd|, Y_m©Mr{dgH$Q>bobr KS>r nwÝhm ì`dpñWV ~gmdr d ^ŠVm§Mm CÕma ìhmdm `mgmR>tAZoH$ dof YmaU H$ê$Z ^Jd§V bmoH$m§H$[aVm ghO brboZ| àJQ> hmoVAgVmV. ^ŠVm§Mo nwÊ`, A^ŠVm§M| nmn `m§Mt \$i| XoÊ`mgmR>t ^Jd§VmMmgJwU {dJ«h åhUOo {dñVma qH$dm AmH$ma YmaU H$aU| `mbm AdVmaåhUVmV.

Aem `m bmoH$H$ë`mUH$mar ZQ>Ymar ^Jd§VmÀ`m brbm d dmñVdñdê$n bmoH$m§Zr g_OyZ ¿`md`mg nm{hOo. H$maU `mM| \$b \$ma _moR>| Amho.^Jd§V JrV|V AOw©Zmbm åhUVmV, ""OÝ_ H$_© M _o {Xì`_od§ `mo do{ÎmVÎdV…Ÿ& Ë`ŠËdm Xoh§ nwZO©Ý_ Z¡{V _m_o{V gmo@Ow©ZŸ&&'' (^. Jr. 4-9)bmoH$m§gmaIm _mPm OÝ_ Zmht. bmoH$m§gmaI| _mP| H$_© Zmht. _mP| OÝ_ dH$_© {Xì` åhUOo Abm¡{H$H$ Amho Ag| ^JdmZ² åhUVmV. _Zwî`mbmnyd©H$_m©_wi| OÝ_mbm òD$Z Xoh~§YZm§V AS>Hy$Z amhmd| bmJV|. B©œa hmM¡VÝ`_` AgyZ Ë`mMm OÝ_ _m`m_` åhUOo g§H$ën_mÌ AgVmo, IamZgVmo. bmoH$Ñï>rZ| Vmo OÝ_mbm Amë`mM| ^mg{dVmo, nU dmñV{dH$ VmoAOÝ_mM AgVmo. _mZdmM| H$_© A{dÚm åhUOo AkmZ, Ah§H$ma d ^«_BË`m{XH$m§Zr `wŠV AgV|. B©œamM| H$_© A{dÚm Ah§H$ma d ^«_a{hV AgV|.åhUyZ Ë`mbm ~§YZ ZgV| d Vmo H$_m©nmgyZ A{báM AgVmo. bm¡{H$H$ Ñï>rbmVmo H$_m©Mm H$Vm© Ag| XmI{dVmo, nU Vmo AH$Vm©M AgVmo. OJËn[anmbZ h|Ë`mM|M H$_© Amho, Xwgè`mM| Zìh|. h| B©œamM| OÝ_, H$_©, AdVma ahñ` empãXH$Zìho, nU ñdê$nmZw dmZ| H$ib| åhUOo Ë`mMm g§gma~§Y VwQ>Vmo, Vmo _wŠV hmoVmo.kmZmo~m Va Ë`mbm na__wŠV åhUVmV. _mP| AOËd| OÝ_U|Ÿ& A{H«$`Vm{MH$_© H$aU|Ÿ& h| A{dH$ma Omo OmUoŸ& Vmo na__wŠVŸ&& (km. 4-58)

åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨, Aem `m bmoH$H$ë`mUH$mar ZmQ>H$s,dofYmar B©œambm Oo bmoH$ OmUV ZmhtV Vo nmnr XwamË_o hmoV. XwamË_m H$moU`mMr ì`m»`m g_W© Aer XoVmV- gH$im§d{S>b A§VamË_mŸ& Ë`m{g ZoUo VmoXwamË_mŸ& XwamË_m åh{UOo Xwar AmË_mŸ& A§Vabm V`mŸ&& (Xm. 15-9-18) ~a|,hm AmË_m Xya Var Amho? Zmht. Odit AgmoZ MwH$boŸ& àË``mg Zmht gmoH$boŸ&


CJoqM Ambo Am{U JoboŸ& XodmMH$[aVm§Ÿ&& (Xm. 15-9-19) XodmgmR>t åhUyZOÝ_mbm oVmo nU hm XwamË_m Ambm Vgm OmVmo. J ©dmgm§Vrb hmb gmogoZmgoPmbo åhUOo Vmo Xodmbm åhUVmo- AmVm gmoS>dr oWyZŸ& `mdar nmn ZH$arZŸ& Xodm, VwP| ÔZ H$arZŸ& Vwbm {dgao Z H$YthrŸ&& (X. _. 11-23)Ag| åhUyZ{h Xodmbm {dgê$Z Omo AmË_KmV H$ê$Z KoVmo, Vmo _mZd Zï>,MmS>m§i, nmnr, XwamË_m Zìho H$m ? gmam§e, OÝ_mbm oD$Z Omo _mZd ^Jd§VmM|AdVmaahñ` `WmW©nU| OmUVmo, Ë`mbm lo` àmá hmoV|. CbQ>, B©œamMm Xoh dOÝ_ Amnë`mgmaImM AgVmo d OJËnmbZmM| H$_© j{Ì`m§M| AgV| Ag|Omo g_OVmo Ë`mMr g§gmana§nam gwQ>V Zmht.

nwamUm§Vrb JyT> AW© Z g_Oë`m_wi| VH©$Hw$VH©$ H$mTy>Z H$mhtZm Ag|dmQ>V| H$s¨ am_H¥$îUm{XH$m§M| earamg ~«÷ H$m§ _mZmd|? Am_À`mgmaImM Ë`m§MmOÝ_ d Am_À`mgmaI|M Ë`m§M| H$_© d AdVma g_m{á _J Ë`m§Mt eara| {Xì`H$m _mZmd`mMt? `mMt CÎma| Imbrbà_mU| AmhoV. (1) Ordm§Mr eara| n§MrH¥$Vn§M yVm§Mt AgVmV. Xodm§M| eara M¡VÝ`m{lV _m oMm gmjmV n[aUm_ AgVmo.(2) Ordm§Mr eara| nwÊ`nmnm{X nyd© H$_m©YrZ AmhoV. XodmMt eara| g§H$ën _mÌAgVmV. (3) Ordm§Zm A{dÚo_wi| AmË_ñdê$nmg§~§Yt «_ AgVmo. Xodm§Zm VmoZgVmo. (4) A{dÚoÀ`m ZmemgmR>t d kmZàmárgmR>t Ordm§Zm gËg§JmMrAmdí`H$Vm AgVo. XodmÀ`m {R>H$mUt AmË_ñdê$nU{dñ_aU ZgV|. AdVmam§VrbJwé ho bmoH$m§Zm _mJ©Xe©ZmgmR>t AgVmV. (5) Ordm§Mr H$_} Ah§H$ma wŠV AgVmV.XodmMr H$_} Ah§H$ma{da{hV EImÚm ZQ>mà_mU| hmoVmV. åhUyZ Vo H$_m©nmgyZA{bá AgVmV. ^JdmZ² åhUVmV, ""_mP| Aì``Ëd Var Z ZgoŸ& nar hmoU|OmU| EH$ {XgoŸ& V| à{Vq~~o _m`mde|Ÿ& _mÂ`m§{M R>m`tŸ&& _mPr ñdV§ÌVm VarZ _moS>oŸ& nar H$_m©YrZw Eogm AmdS>oŸ& Vohr «m§{V~w{Õ Var KS>oŸ& Eèhdr ZmhtŸ&&''(km. 4-45-46) Ag| h| AdVmaahñ` Amho.

AdVma-ahñ` OmUUmè`mbm _moj àmá hmoVmo, BVH|$M H$m` nUkmZmo~m Ë`mbm na__wŠV åhUVmV Ag| _mJ| gm§{JVb|. `mda Aer e§H$moB©b H$s, _moj hm kmZmZ|M àmá hmoVmo. Ë`mdm§MyZ Zmht. Agm Oa {gÕmÝV

Amho Va Vmo `WmW© AdVma-ahñ` OmUë`mZ| àmá hmoVmo Ag| H$g| åhUVm§oB©b ? `mM| CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨, kmZmdm§MyZ _moj Zmht h| Ia|M, nU

^Jd§VmMt {Xì` OÝ_H$_} H$iU| h|{h kmZmdm§MyZ KS>V Zmht. Á`mZ| Vt

OmUbt Vmo AmË_kmZrM AgVmo. åhUyZ kmZmo~m Ë`mM| dU©Z H$g| H$[aVmV nhm.Eog| m H$mOmbmJtŸ& AdVao _r wJt wJtŸ& nar h|{M dmoiIo Omo OJtŸ& Vmo{ddoH$s`mŸ&& (km. 4-57) Vmo Mm{bbm g§J| Z MioŸ& XohtMm Xohm Zm H$ioŸ&_J n§MËdt Vd {_ioŸ& _mPm{M ê$ntŸ&& (km. 4-59) ho AdVma ahñÀmoiIUmam {ddoH$s AgVmo. Vmo gd© ì`dhma H$ê$Z {bá hmoV Zmht. Xohm§V amhÿZXohmYrZ hmoV Zmhr Am{U XohmdgmZmZ§Va _mÂ`mM ñdê$nt EoŠ` nmdVmo. Agmhm kmZrM AgVmo.

« « «

OJr YÝ` Vmo am_gyI| {Zdmbm Ÿ& H$Wm EoH$Vm§ gd© V„rZ Ombm Ÿ&

Xoho mdZm am_~moY| CS>mbr Ÿ& _ZmodmgZm am_ê$nt ~wS>mbr Ÿ&&127Ÿ&&

AdVmar ^Jd§VmM| gË` ñdê$n Z OmUUmao bmoH$ nmnr, XwamË_ohmoV, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V _mZdr OrdZ YÝ`H$moUmM| åhUmd| h| gm§JVmV.

gwIê$n Agm Omo lram_ Ë`m am_ê$nm§V Omo Amam_ nmdbm Vmo YÝ`hmo`. am_gyI| åhUOo lram_mM| Ü`mZ H$aÊ`mnmgyZ hmoUma| gwI. Ü`mZ ~møñdê$nmM| Agb| åhUOo Ñï>rbm gwI hmoV| d A§Va§JmVrb Agb| åhUOo _ZmbmgwI hmoV|. am_ê$nr Ñï>r OmD$Z ~¡gbrŸ& gwI| gwImdbr Ý`mhm{iVm§Ÿ&&H$m§ht {R>H$mUr ""am_gyI| {Z_mbm'' Agm nmR> Amho, Vmo{h R>rH$M Amho. H$maUhmñ`dXZmda _Z pñWa H$aU| hm{h EH$ Ü`mZm§Vrb _hÎdmMm ^mJ Amho. gdmªJmMmË`mJ H$ê$Z _wI nmhU|, _wImdê$Z hmñ`mda bj R>odU|, hmñ`m§VyZ AmZ§X KoU|Agm `m Ü`mZmMm àH$ma Amho. Ü`mZmM| _hÎd \$ma _moR>o Amho. kmZmX²>Ü`mZ§{d{eî`Vo Ag| ^Jd§V JrV|V åhUVmV. `m ûcmoH$m§V nwT>| gm§{JVboë`m V„rZVm,Xoh^md hanU|, dmgZmj`, BË`m{X gd© AdñWm Ü`mZm§VyZM {Z_m©U hmoVmV dna_mZ§X àmá hmoVmo. Ü`mZ| VÝ_` hmoVm§Ÿ& BVa qMVm Z CR>Vm§Ÿ& o na_mZ§XVmŸ&Ü o mH$aVm hmodmoZrŸ&& (X. _. 34-47) åhUyZ Ü`mZmg§~§Yr WmoS>m {dMma nmhÿ§.

am_gyI| `m eãXmZo òW| lram_mM| gJwU Ü`mZ gwM{db| Amho.hmñ`dXZ, H¥$nmH$Q>mj, nwîn_mboZ| gwemo{^V Ag| ^ì` djñWb, M_H$Xma


nrVm§~a, gwHw$_ma nmCb|, Im§Úmda brboZ| YmaU Ho$bob| YZwî` Aer hr ~møAWdm öX`ñW _Zmoha am__y{V© nm{hbr H$s¨ {MÎmmMr hmbMmb ~§X hmoVo._Ymbm _mer {MH$Q>br åhUOo {Vbm Og| CS>Vm§ oV Zmht, Vg|M Vo Jmo{Oa| ê$n_Zmbm gmoS>dV Zmht. VwO nmhVm§ gm_moarŸ& Ñï>r Z {\$ao _mKmatŸ&& Ag|hmoV|. YÝ`mbm gmoSy>Z godH$OZ Ogo Xya hmoV ZmhtV, Ë`mà_mU| _Z h| gd©B§{Ð`m§Mm amOm Agë`m_wi| B§{Ð`|{h _Zm~amo~a am_ê$nm§V a§JyZ OmVmV dË`m§Mr ~mø Ymd Wm§~Vo. amOmbm _oOdmZr {_imbr H$s¨ godH$m§Zm{h nŠdmÞm§Mmbm^ hmoVmo, Vg| _Zm~amo~a B§{Ð`mZm{h na_mZ§X àmá Pmë`m_wi| Vt{hgwImdVmV. KSy>{Z oVm§ Ü`mZŸ& ê$nt a_o _ZŸ&& B§{Ð |hr V| ñWmZŸ& gd©WmZ gmo{S>VrŸ&& (X. _. 37-71) {O og A_¥V bmJb| H$s¨ V| JmoS>r XoD$Z A_aH$aUmaM. Vg| am_ê$nmZ| ZQ>bob| M¡VÝ` gd© gwImM| AmJa Agë`m_wi|Ë`mbm {MH$Q>bob| _Z d B§{Ð`| ht gwIê$n hmoUmaM. hr dñVwe{ŠV Amho.öX`ñW A§VÜ`m©Z h| CÎm_. nU V| gmYÊ`mnydu ~mø Ü`mZ Yamd|. na§Vw Ë`mÜ`mZmZ§Va _yVuMo {dgO©Z öX`m§VM H$amd| åhUOo Xodmbm Amnë`mnmgyZXya Z R>o{dVm§ Vmo öX`ñW Agë`mMr ^mdZm AI§S> Agmdr.

Ü`mZm§Vrb _w»` {d¿Z åhUOo BVa qMVm CR>U| h| hmo . {MÎm ewÕZgob Va BVa qMVm CR>Ê`mÀ`m Wm§~Uma ZmhtV. åhUyZ {MÎmewÕrgmR>tAmMma{dMmam§Mr ewÕVm nm{hOo d B§{Ð`{Z`_Z Adí` nm{hOo. qMVma{hVÜ`mZ Pmë`mg `mM gJwU am_Ü`mZmZ| g{ƒXmZ§Xê$n AmË_mam_mMr {ZJw©Uñdê$nmMr AmoiI nQy>Z AmË_gmjmËH$ma hmoVmo. h| Ü`mZ nydu OarŸ&gJwU dmQ>b| VarŸ& pñWa hmoVm§ A§VatŸ& {ZJw©U H$ar h|{M A§VtŸ&& (X. _.34-48) AÝ` H$moUVr{h d¥{Îm Z CR>Vm§ pñWa Ü`mZm§V Ooìhm§ _Z Ü o mH$mahmoV|, åhUOo Üò`, Ü`mVm, Ü`mZ hr {ÌnwQ>r _mdiVo, Voìhm§ Ë`mbm g_m{YåhUVmV.

Ü`mZmMm Aä`mg OgOgm dmT>V OmB©b, VgVg| `m ûcmoH$m§VrbnwT>rb AZw d gmYH$mg oD§$ bmJVmV. Ü`mZmMm Aä`mgw H$sV©ZldUm§VbJoM V„rZ hmoD$Z OmVmo. {Z{d©f` pñWVtV{h Anyd© AmZ§X AgVmo, AgmÜ`mZ`moJm§V AZw^d Amë`m_wi| Ë`mÀ`m {df`dmgZm hiyhiy H$_r hmoVOmVmV d eodQ>t {df`M am_ê$n hmoVmV. åhUOo H$moUË`m{h dñVyM| àW_Zm_ê$n bjm§V Z òVm§ Ë`m dñVyÀ`m A{Yð>mZ M¡VÝ`mM|M ñ_aU hmoV|.Aä`mg dmT>ob Vgm Xoh^md{h _mdiV OmVmo. Xoh^md hmanbmŸ& VwO nmhVm§

{dÇ>bmŸ&& Aer AdñWm hmoVo. Ü`mZm§V Ü o mer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z g_m{YAdñWmòD§$ bmJbr H$s¨ Ðï>m hmoD$Z Ñí`nU| nm{hbob| O| gJwU ê$n V|M EH$AmË_ê$n Ag| AZw dmM| kmZ hmoV|.

VmËn`©, ldU_ZZm{X H$aUmè`m g_m{Y`wŠV nwéfmÀ`m {R>H$mUtÜ`mZmä`mgm_wi| AmË_mM ~«÷ Aem ñdê$nmM| _mojXm`H$ AZw^dkmZ {gÕhmoV| d Vmo kmZr ^ŠV hmoVmo. hm§ Jm ny{U©_oAmYt H$m`rŸ& M§Ð gmd`dw{MZmhtŸ& nat {V o {Xdet oQ>o nmhrŸ& nyU©Vm V`mŸ&& V¡gm _r{M kmZÛma|Ÿ& {Xg|nar hñVm§Va|Ÿ& _J ÐîÅ>Ëdt V| gaoŸ& {_`m§{M _r bm oŸ&& (km. 18-1127,28)ny{U©_onydu M§Ð hm Amnë`m ñdê$nmZ| g§nyU© Agbm Var Ë`mbm ny{U©_o{XdetM Amnë`m nyU© ñdê$nmMr ôQ> hmoVo. Ë`mà_mU| Üò`, Ü`mVm qH$dmÑí`, Ðï>m Ag| Ü`mZm§V Om|da Û¡V AgV| Vm|da XodmÀ`m M¡VÝ` ñdê$nmM| kmZAgb| Var Xod d ^ŠV Ag| hmVâ bm§~M| ZmV| amhV|, {d^ŠV Zìho Vmo^ŠV `mMr OmUrd òV Zmht. nU Ðïw>Ëd g§nyZ Üò`mH$ma Ñ{ï> Pmbr,nmhVonU g§nb| H$s¨ Xod^ŠVm§M| EoŠ` hmoV|, ^ŠV Xodmet EH$dQ>Vmo d AmnUXoh ZgyZ Xod Amhm|, am_ê$n V|M Amnb| ê$n hmo Aer Ë`mbm àVr{V oVo. `mna_^ŠVrMm n[aUm_ Agm hmoVmo H$s¨ oU| _Zmo §J hmoB© Ÿ& dmgZmj`hr hmoB©Ÿ& g§e`g_yh OmB© Ÿ& hmVm oB© OrdÝ_w{ŠVŸ&& (X. _. 34-54) `mà_mU|gwIê$n am_ê$nm§V Omo em§V{MÎm amhVmo VmoM OJm§V YÝ` hmo .

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_Zm dmgZm dmgwXodt dgm| Xo Ÿ&_Zm H$m_Zm H$m_g§Jt Zgm| Xo Ÿ&_Zm H$ënZm dmCJr Vo Z H$sOo Ÿ&

_Zm g‚mZm g‚mZt dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&&128Ÿ&&

_mZdXoh àmá Pmbm AgVm§ nmnr, XwamË_m H$moU R>aVmo h| ûcmoH$126 _Ü | gm§{JVb| d YÝ`Ëd H$moUmbm àmá hmoV| h| _mJrb 127 ì`m ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. XmoÝhr{h Jmoï>r bjm§V KoD$Z YÝ`Ëd àmá H$ê$Z KoÊ`mM| Pmë`mg _ZmZ|H$m` Ho$b| nm{hOo h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

H$ënZm, dmgZm d H$m_Zm `m eãXm§M| ñnï>rH$aU ûcmoH$ 58 _Ü |g{dñVa Ho$b| Amho, àW_ ñ\w$aU H$ënZoM|, Vr Vrd« åhUOo daModa CRy>§bmJbr H$s¨ dmgZm d dmgZoMr CËH$Q>Vm Vr H$m_Zm EdT>| bjm§V R>odb|


åhUOo Pmb|. ho _Zm, Vwbm dma§dma, OoW| VoW| lram_mMr AmR>dU Agy§ Xo. AÝ`H$moUmMr ZH$mo, dmgwXod `m eãXmZ| gd©Ì ì`mnH$ Ag| AmË_mam_mM| ñdê$ngwM{db| Amho, dmgwXod… gd©{_{V g _hmË_m gwXwb©^… `m JrVmdMZmM|ñ_aU hmoV|. ~m _Zm, H$m_m{X {dH$mam§V AmgŠV hmoD§$ ZH$mog ~a|, Vg|M{df`m{df`t CJrM ^b^bË`m H$ënZm H$arV ~gy§ ZH$mog. Ë`m§Mr g§JVrMZH$mo. dmCJr åhUOo Y_©emñÌmbm gmoSy>Z AZw{MV H$ënZm ZH$mo,AÞnmZm{XH$ earaYmaUobm Amdí`H$ Aem H$ënZm Agy§ XoV. nU earamMoMmoMbo nwa{dUmè`m H$ënZm ZH$moV. H$maU Y_©emñÌmbm AZwgê$Z Oo CÎm_moÎm_^md AmhoV Vo B©œamM| d¡ d Amho, Ë`m§V X¡dr g§n{Îm Amho. nU A_§JiAWdm XwJ©Vtbm ZoUmè`m ^mdm§V {d y{V_Îd Zmht. Y_m©{déÕmo yVofwH$m_mo@pñ_ âVf© Ÿ && (^. Jr. 7-11)

ho g‚mZ _Zm, Vwbm `m CnXoemM| gma gm§Jd`mM| Agob Va Vy§ Zoh_tg‚mZm§À`mM dñVrbm amhm, Ë`m§MmM Aml` H$a åhUOo dmCJ| H$m§hr KS>UmaZmht. dmñV{dH$ gËg§J hm XohmZ| KS>Vmo d Z§Va _Zmda Ë`mMm gwn[aUm_ hmoVmo.gmYyÀ`m g§JVtV _Zwî` am{hbm AgVm§ S>moù`mZ| Ë`mMm AmMma nmhÿZ d H$mZmZ|Ë`mMo {dMma EoHy$Z _Zwî`mÀ`m _Zmda Ë`mMm g§ñH$ma hmoVmo Am{U Ë`mÀ`mAmMma{dMmam§V nmbQ> hmoVmo. nU oW| _ZmbmM g‚mZm§À`m g§JVtV amhm Ag|O| g_W© åhUVmV `mMm AW© H$m`? _ZmZ| Zoh_t g‚mZm§À`m na_mW©-J«§W{dMmam§VM dmdamd| Ag| gm§JÊ`mMm òW| g_WmªMm hoVw {XgVmo. Amgwáoam_¥VoH$mb§ ZòÛoXmÝVqMV`m Ÿ& XÚmÞmdga§ qH${MËH$m_mX{Z_ZmJ{nŸ && OmJoPmë`mnmgyZ {ZOoVm|n ªV Ë`mMà_mU| XohnmV hmoB©n ªV lÕoZo doXm§V emñÌm§Mm{dMma H$arV _Zwî`mZ| H$mb H§$R>rV amhmd| d _Zm§V H$m_H«$moYm{X {dH$mam§Zm _witMWmam XoD§$ Z o. gd© H$mi _Z Oa AÜ`mË_{dMmam§V Agob Va Xwï> {dMma CËnÞhmoÊ`mg Ë`mg AdgaM {_iUma Zmht. EImXm XwJw©Ur _Zwî` Amnë`met bJQ>H$é§ nhmV Amho Ag| nmhÿZ ehmUm _Zwî` Ë`mM| ñdmJV Z H$[aVm§ OaË`mÀ`mH$S>o Xwb©j H$arV amhrb, Va Vmo Ambobm XwJw©Ur _Zwî` {Zame, {ha_wgbmhmoD$Z Ambm Vgm naV OmB©b. Xa Ionog Ag| Xwb©j {Xgob Va Vmo òÊ`mMmWm§~ob. Vg|M _Z Oa AÜ`mË_J«§Wm§V a_yZ OmB©b Va H$m_m{X {dH$ma daModa_Zm§V CX² dUma ZmhtV, nwT>| Vo AmnmoAmn Wm§~VrbM. mgmR>t nmaIyZ nma_m{W©H$J«§Wm§MmM _ZmZ| Aml` H$amdm. OoU| na_mW© dmT>o Ÿ& Am§Jt AZwVmn MT>o Ÿ&

^{ŠVgmYZm AmdS>o Ÿ& Ë`m Zm§d J«§W ŸŸ&& BVa Oo àn§{MH$ ŸŸ& hmñ` {dZmoX Zda{gH$ Ÿ&{hV Zìho V| nwñVH$ Ÿ& na_mWm©gr Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-9-29,30) AÛ¡V J«§W dmMÊ`m§Va_md| `m AWm©Z| _Zmg gm§JVmV H$s, _Zm g‚mZm g‚mZt dpñV H$sOo Ÿ&

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JVrH$maU| g§JVr g‚mZmMr Ÿ&_Vr nmbQ>o gy_Vr XwO©ZmMr Ÿ&aVrZm{`Ho$Mm nVr Zï> Amho Ÿ&

åhUmoZr _ZmVrV hmoD${Z amho Ÿ&&129Ÿ&&

^b^bË`m H$ënZm§À`m qH$dm dmgZm§À`m ZmXt Z bmJVm§ am_ê$nmVqH$dm nma_m{W©H$ J«§WdmMZm§V VwP| dmñVì` Agy§ Xo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V_Zmbm gm§{JVb|. `m ûcmoH$m§V g‚mZghdmgmMr Amdí`H$Vm gm§JyZ Ë`m_wi|H$moUV| {hV gmYV|, h| _Zmbm gm§JVmV. B©eñ_aU, AÜ`mË_J«§W{ddaU dg‚mZghdmg `m {ÌdoUr-g§J_m§V ñZmZ KS>b| åhUOo Ordmbm {edËd àmáhmoV|. _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V dmgwXodñ_aU d AÜ`mË_J«§W dmMZ ht XmoZ gmYZ|gm§{JVbt. `m ûcmoH$m§V g‚mZg§JVrM| _hÎd gm§JVmV.

_mZdmbm Oa CÎm_ J{V åhUOo _moj àmá H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMmAgob, Amnbr AgobobrM _wŠV pñW{V OmUmd`mMr Agob Va Ë`mZ|g‚mZm§À`m g§JVtV amhmd|. nU Mmby H$mim§V gmYy H$moU d ^m|Xy H$moU h|AmoiIU| \$ma AdKS> Amho. dada {XgUmè`m g‚mZm§Mr g§JV Ho$ë`mZ|nwîH$i _mUg| \$gbt AmhoV. åhUyZ hm gËg§J{h ZH$mo d na_mW©{h ZH$mo Ag|AZoH$m§Zm dmQ>V|. nU gËg§JmÀ`m Ñï>rZ| `mÀ`m CbQ> Xwgar{h ~mOy Amho h|bjm§V KoVb| nm{hOo. na_mWm©gmR>t qH$dm CÎm_ J{V {_imdr åhUyZg‚mZm§Mm emoY KoUmat _mUg|{h \$ma WmoS>t. Amnë`m H$m§ht àmn§{MH$ dmgZmg\$b ìhmì`mV `m ~wÕrZ| M_ËH$mamda ^miyZ, OoW| M_ËH$ma VoW| gmYwËd Ag|_mZyZ, AmnU na_mW© H$[aVm| Ag| dmQy>Z EImÚmÀ`m _mJo bmJUmat _mUg|M\$ma. AkmZm_wi| ^bË`mM g_OwVrZ| ZmXmbm bmJbobt _mUg| \$gbrVa Ë`m§V Zdb H$m` ? gËg§JmMr Amdí`H$Vm Ooìhm§ X`miw g§Và{VnmXZ H$[aVmV Voìhm g‚mZ H$moU, h|{h Vo ~moQ> R>odyZ XmI{dVmV d Agmg‚mZ oQ>ë`mg Ë`mg H$m` {dMmamd| h|{h V| {Z{üVnU| gm§JVmV. nU`mH$S>o Xwb©j hmoVo åhUyZ AmnU \$gVm|. _mojpñW{V XmI{dUmè`m gmYybm


AmoiIÊ`mM| n{hb| bjU Oa H$moUV| Agob Va V| {ZanojVm h| Amho.{Zanoj Vmo _w»` "^ŠV'Ÿ& {Zanoj Vmo A{V "{daŠV' Ÿ& {Zanoj Vmo "{ZË`_wŠV'Ÿ&gË` ^Jd§V {Zanojr Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 2-744) AmË_pñWVtV dmdaUmè`mAmË_V¥ámbm H$emMr Anojm AgUma? XwamemJwU| Omo Zìho X¡Ý`dmUmŸ&& Ag|nwT>| ûcmoH$ 168 _Ü | g_WmªZr åhQ>b| Amho. Ë`mbm Anojm H$moUVr Agob VaOrdmM| H$ë`mU ìhmd| EdT>rM. OJmÀ`m H$ë`mUm g§Vm§À`m {d^y{VŸ&& VmogmpÎdH$ d d¡am½`g§nÞ Agë`m_wi| OZmMm CÕma H$[aVmo. gÝ_mJ© XmIdrOZm Ÿ& Omo bmdr h[aÔZm Ÿ& kmZ {gH$dr AkmZm Ÿ& Vmo gÎdJwU Ÿ&& (Xm.2-7-79)

_Zwî`mZ| gËg§JmgmR>t ^JraW à`ËZ H$amdm. Ë`m_wi| gVV _mJ|bmJbob| OÝ__aUmM| MH«$ Wm§~V|. gËg§JoZ na§ àmß` XwñVa§ VaVo@{MamV²Ÿ &Vñ_mX{n à`ËZoZ gËg§J§ gVV§ Hw$é Ÿ&& gËg§JmMm bm^ {_iVmo Aer g§YrAmbr ao Ambr H$s¨ àmn§{MH$ AS>MUr WmoS>çm _mJ| nwT>| H$ê$Z _mZdmZ| Ë`mMm{Za§Va bm^ ¿`mdm. Ë`m_wi| XwO©ZmMr _{V nmbQy>Z gw_{V hmoVo. åhUOo AkmZrOrdmÀ`m Xw_©VtV nmbQ> hmoD$Z Vr gw_{V hmoVo. ""XwO©ZmMr _Vr nmbQ>o gw_Vr(hmo o)'' XwO©ZmMr _Vr åhUOo Xw_©{V. Xw_©{V H$moUVr d gw_{V H$moUVr h| JrV|Vgm§{JVbo Amho. VÌ¡d§ g{V H$Vm©a_mË_mZ§ Ho$db§ Vw `… Ÿ& ní`Ë`H¥$V~w{ÕËdmÞg ní`{V Xw_©{V… Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 18-16) AH¥$V~w{Õ åhUOo AewÕ ~w{Õ. XohB§{Ð`m{XH$m§À`m H$Sy>Z hmoUmè`m H$_m©M| H$V¥©Ëd Ë`m§À`mer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z OmoewÕ AmËå`mda bmXVmo Vmo Xw_©{V hmo`. gw`©àH$memÀ`m ApñVËdmda KSy>ZòUmao bmoH$m§Mo ì`dhma gy`m©da bmXU| h| _yI©nUmM| bjU Zìho H$m? Vg|AmË_m AH$Vm© AgyZ{h H$Vm© dmQ>U| hrM Xw_©{V hmo . Á`mMr ~w{Õ o arVr Ÿ&Vmo åhUmdm Xw_©{V Ÿ& Vmo{M OmUmdm gw_{V Ÿ& Á`mMr ~w{Õ AmË_mAH$Vm© XoIVo Ÿ&& (`. Xr. 18-411) gËg§JmZ| hr Xw_©{V OmD$Z gw_{V àmáhmoVo. åhUOo ~wÕtVrb AkmZ OmD$Z Vr gkmZ hmoVo. `mgmR>t A{Và`ËZmZ|gËg§J gmYmdm.

`m gËg§JmÀ`m AmS> _w»`Ëd| H$moUVr Jmoï> òV Agob Va VrH$m_mg{ŠV hmo . åhUyZ åhUVmV H$s¨, Zm`H$m Or a{V {VMm n{V Omo _XZ Vmo_hm Mm§S>mi Amho. OJm§V ñÌr Am{U YZ ho XmoZ {df` A{V _moh CËnÞH$aUmao AmhoV. Ë`m§Vë`mË`m§V ñÌr_moh A{VXméU Amho. ñÌrbmo^mZo bwãYPmbobm _Zwî` Ðì`mda nmUr gmoSy>Z {^H$mar ~ZÊ`mg{h V`ma hmoVmo.

ñÌr_mohmZ| Xoh~w{Õ dmT>Vo d Ë`m_wi| na_mWm©bm nmofH$ Ag| {df`d¡am½`CËnÞ hmoV Zmhr. ñÌrH$m_| àn§M g~i Ÿ& ñÌrH$m_| Xw…I à~i Ÿ&ñÌrH$m_| _m ogr ~i Ÿ& ñÌrH$m_| gH$i _mo{hb| OJ Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-234) åhUyZ _XZmbm Mm§S>mi åhQ>b|. `m Mm§S>mimMr ~mYm ZH$mo Agob Vaho _Zm, Vy§ {Z{d©H$ma hmoD$Z ahm. _ZmVrV hmoD$Zr amho åhUOo ho _Zm, VwÂ`m{R>H$mUt A_Zr^md CËnÞ hmoD§$ Xo. _Zmoì`mnmamda O` Pmbm AgVm§ _Z_wŠ`mà_mU| ì`mnmaeyÝ` hmoD$Z amhV|. ZmZm àH$maÀ`m d¥{Îm h|M _ZmM|ñdê$n Amho. V| d¥{ÎmeyÝ` Pmb| H$s¨ Ë`mM| _ZñËd Zï> hmoV|. hrM na_ pñW{Vhmo . gËg§Jm{edm` qH$dm gX²Jwé~moYm{edm` hr na_ pñW{V àmá hmoV Zmht,`mgmR>t gËg§J Ya.

H$moUr Aer e§H$m KoB©b H$s¨, ñÌrH$m_ hm Oa BVH$m à~b AmhoVa {Z{d©H$ma _Z hmoÊ`mgmR>t J¥hñWml_r _Zwî`mZ| ñÌr gmoSy>Z dZm§V Omd| H$s¨H$m`? `mM| CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨, ñdñÌrghdmg {OVH$m A{YH$ {VVH$m_moh{dH$mambm Adga A{YH$ åhUyZ ZmW åhUVmV, ""ñdñÌrethr H$m ©nwaV|Ÿ&nmMmamd| ñnem©d| {ZéV|Ÿ& nar AmgŠV hmoD${Z`m {MÎm|Ÿ& gd©Wm VoW| Zgmd|Ÿ&&''({M. n.) nU Aem VèhoMr d¥{Îm hmoÊ`mgmR>t qH$dm Aer _ZmMr KS>U~ZÊ`mgmR>t{h gËg§J Amdí`H$ Amho.

« « «

_Zm Aëng§H$ën Vmohr Zgmdm Ÿ&gXm gË`g§H$ën {MÎmt dgmdm Ÿ&

OZr Oën {dH$ën Vmohr ËÒmdm Ÿ& a_mH$m§V oH$m§VH$mit Ômdm Ÿ&&130Ÿ&&

CÎm_ JVrgmR>t gËg§J Yamdm. Ë`m_wi| ~wÕtVrb AkmZ Xya hmoD$ZVr gkmZ hmoVo. ñÌ¡U d¥{Îm hr gËg§JmAmS> òVo åhUyZ {VMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z_ZmVrV ìhmd|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. _ZmVrV hmoU| åhUOo H$m`d V| H$g| ìhmd| `mMm ñnï> {dMma `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

_ZmM| ñdê$n Ho$di d¥{Îmê$n Amho. d¥{Îm Zmhrem Pmë`m H$s¨ _ZmM|_ZnU Zmhtg| hmoV|. _Zmod¥{Îm Vo{M _Z OmU Ÿ& d¥{VhrZ V|{M _¥VnUŸ && (`mo.dm) åhUyZ {dMmamZ| {M{H$Ëgm H$ê$Z _ZmoZme H$amdm bmJVmo. `m _Zmbm{df`~mhþë`m_wi| _{bZVm oVo d {Zdm©gZoZ| ewÕVm oVo. dmgZm§ZtM _Z~Õ hmoV| Am{U {Zdm©gZoZ| Vo _wŠV hmoV|. AZoH$OÝ_ dmgZmg§ñH$mam§_wio _Z


h| AZ§V d¥ÎmtV a§Jbob| AgV|. Ë`m d¥ÎmtVyZ Ë`mbm H$mT>U| h| H$m © EH$X_hmoV Zmht. nÕVeranU| {ddoH$mZ| Ë`mbm hiyhiy d¥{Îma{hV H$amd| bmJV|.hr nÕV `m ûcmoH$m§V \$ma _m{_©H$nU| gm§{JVbr Amho.

hr nÕV g_OÊ`mgmR>t àW_ {Vga| MaU Z§Va Xwga| d Z§Van{hbo MaU Agm H«$_ KoD§$. {Vgè`m MaUm§V Vo gm§JVmV H$s¨ _Zm§V oUmè`m_m{`H$ {dH$ënm§Mm àW_V… Ë`mJ H$amdm. Oën åhUOo ~S>~S> Am{U {dH$ënåhUOo AgË` ñ_aU. nU _w»` {dH$ën åhUOo hmo qH$dm Zmht hm g§e`.g§e{`V, «_mË_H$ åhUOo AZmË_ dñVy~Ôb oUmao AZoH$ {dMma àW_V…~§X H$amdoV. Ë`mMr CJrM ~S>~S> H$arV ~gy Zò. ho AZmË_{dMma ~§XhmoÊ`mgmR>t AmË_dñVy~Ôb {dMma H$arV amhmd| Ag| Xwgè`m MaUm§V gm§JVmV.VmËn`© h| H$s¨, _m{`H$ qH$dm àmn§{MH$ {dMma Wm§~dyZ nma_m{W©H$ {dMmam§Vahmd|. gË` ~«÷mMm g§H$ënŸ & {_Ï`m _m oMm {dH$ën Ÿ& Eo{g`m Û¡VmMmOën Ÿ& _Z{M H$arŸ && (Xm. 7-5-4) O| nwT>| Q>mH$md| Ë`mda PS>n KmbÊ`mMr_Zmbm gd` Amho. åhUyZ AmË_{dMma nwT>| Ho$bo H$s¨ Ë`m§V{h V| a§JV|. na§Vw_ZmoO` hmoÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm _ZmM| _ZnU Zmhrg| hmoÊ`mgmR>r AZmË_ AJaAmË_ Agm H$moUVmM g§H$ën Cn`moJr Zmht, Ag| àW_ MaUm§V gm§JVmV.gË` ~«÷mMm g§H$ën H$aUma| _Z{h d¥{Îma{hV Pmb| nm{hOo. d¥{Îma{hV O|kmZŸ& V|{M nyU© g_mYmZŸ& OoW| VwQ>| AZwg§YmZŸ& _m`m~«÷rM|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-5-14)

hm {df` ñnï> hmoÊ`mgmR>t EH$ CXmhaU KoD§$. dmag Zgë`m_wi|EH$m g§ñWmZmÀ`m amÁ`mda EH$ hþema, VaVarV eoVH$è`mMm _wbJm XÎmH$KoD$Z ~g{dbm. nwT>| {ejU KoD$Z Vmo CÎm_ amÁ` H$ê§$ bmJbm. `m _wbmÀ`m_Z…pñWVrMm {dMma Ho$bm åhUOo darb {ddoMZ ñnï> hmoB©b. XÎmH$ Joë`mda`m _wbmbm àW_V… Amnë`m eoVH$ar OrdZmMr daModa AmR>dU hmoB©b.nU Vmo OgOgm amÁ`H$ma^ma nmhÿ§ bmJob VgVgm AmnU eoVH$ar hmoVm|,h| {dgaV OmB©b d AmnU amOm Amhm| Agm g§ñH$ma Ë`mÀ`m _Zmda hmoVOmB©b. amÁ`H$ma^mam§V Vmo nyU©nU| éibm åhUOo amÁ` H$arV AgVm§{hAmnb| amOonU {dgê$Z Vmo amÁ` H$arb. àW_V… eoVH$ar OrdZmM| ñ_aU. V|OmD$Z nwT>| amOm Agë`mM| ñ_aU d eodQ>r amOm amhÿZ amOonUmM|{dñ_aU. AerM _ZmMr CÞ{V hmoD$Z V| CÝ_Z hmoV|. àW_V… OrdXoeoM|ñ_aU, nwT>| Ë`m XeoM| {dñ_aU d AmË_XeoM| ñ_aU, Ë`mnwT>| AmË_ñdê$ntamhÿZ AmË_XeoM| {dñ_aU hm AZw^d Agë`m_wi| Vmo qMVZm§V òV Zmht.

åhUyZ gm§JVm{h òV Zmht. AmH$mamM| qMVZŸ& amhVm§ AmË_mH$ma _ZŸ& O|CÝ_Zt V| CÝ_ZŸ& V| CÝ_Z OmUdob nar qMVdoZmŸ&& (`. Xr. 2-670)

hm _ZmMm CÞVrMm H«$_ Oa ghO {dZmgm`mg gmYmd`mMm AgobVa Ë`mgmR>t CÎm_ gmYZ åhUOo am_am`mM| EH$mÝVm§V EH$mJ«VoZ|, ào_mZ| ÔZH$aU| h| hmo . EH$mÝVmM| _hÎd \$ma Amho. EH$mÝVm§V g§H$moM d¥{Îm d Xm§{^H$nUm`m§Mm g§Mma ZgVmo, åhUyZ {MÎm am_ñdê$nt OS>Ê`mg gmoB©M| hmoV|. {eî`mEH$m§Vt ~¡gmd|Ÿ& ñdê$nt {dlm§Vrg Omd|Ÿ& VoU| JwU| ÑT>mZ|Ÿ& na_mW© hmŸ&& (Xm.5-6-58) nwT>rb ûcmoH$ nmhVm§ `m ûcmoH$m§Vrb a_mH$m§V `m eãXmZ| g_WmªZrgJwU am_ê$n gwM{db| Amho. EH$mÝVmV lram_mM| nyOZ, ÔZ, Ü`mZ BË`m{XH$amd|. AmË_ê$n h| {ZJw©U Amho, {ZJw©Um§V _Z pñWa hmoU| h| AdKS> OmV|.am_ê$nmZ| ZQ>boë`m AmË_M¡VÝ`mM| Ü`mZ gwb^ nS>V|. `m gJwU ê$nmda{h_Z pñWa Z hmoVm§ BH$S>o {VH$S>o Ym§dy§ bmJb| Var IoX Z H$aVm§ ZoQ>mZ|Aä`mg H$ê$Z V| nwZ… nwZ… naVdyZ am_ê$nt pñWa H$amd|. gJwU ê$nmdaYmaUm Yê$Z _Z {Züb Pmb| åhUOo gJwU kmZ {gÕ Pmb|. `m gJwUÜ`mZm§VyZM {ZJw©U YmaUm, Ü`mZ BË`m{X AdñWm§VyZ _ZmMr ghO àJ{V hmoD$ZV| CÝ_Z hmoV|. åhUyZ gJwU am_ê$nmM| EH$m§Vm§V ÔZ H$amd| Ag|gm§{JVb|. `m ê$ntM nwZ… nwZ…Ÿ& H$amdr pñWa YmaUmŸ& oW| {Züi H$[aVm§_ZmŸ& {ZJw©Ut YmaUm ghO hmo Ÿ&& (X. _. 14-95)

« « «

Ôm`m OZt nm§hVm§ am_ oHy$ Ÿ& H$ar ~mU oHw$ _wIt eãX oHy$ Ÿ&

{H«$`m nmhVm§ CÕao gd© bmoHy$ Ÿ& Yam OmZH$sZm`H$mMm {ddoHy$ Ÿ&&131Ÿ&&

g§H$ën{dH$ëna{hV åhUOo d¥{Îma{hV Aer _ZmMr AdñWm ìhmd`mMrAgob Va EH$m§Vm§V lram_ÔZ H$amd|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo§. AmnUam_ÔZm~ÔbM BVH$m AmJ«h H$m YarV Amhm| d Ë`mMm àgma H$m§ H$arV Amhm|`mM| CÎma g_WmªZt m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb| AgyZ {ddoH$ wŠV OZ_mJ© XmI{dbmAmho.

H$moUVr{h ì`{ŠV nyÁ` hmoVo, Vr Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt Agboë`mJwUm_wi|. eara h| hmS>m_mgmM|, KmU, _Ë © Amnb| AmnUmgM {H$igdmU|.


Aem earamM| ÔZ H$moU H$arb ? nU eara nyOZr`, hmoVo V| Am§VrbJwUm_wio. dada {Xgmd`mbm nyOm earamMr nU Vr Iar AgVo Am§VrbJwUm§Mr. H$nS>çmda KmVbobm hma hm Ë`m H$nS>çmgmR>t ZgVmo, Vmo Am§VrbnwéfmÀ`m JwUm§gmR>t AgVmo. åhUyZ JwUm… nyOmñWmZ§ Jw{Ufw ZM qbJ§ ZMd`…Ÿ&& lram_ h| gw§Xa àVrH$ M¡VÝ`mMm Jm^m AgyZ ~hþJwUr Ag| Amh|.gm¢X ¢dm© JwU¡dm© aKwn{VgÑemo ZmpñV Xodmo {ÛVr`…Ÿ&& Ag| EH$ gw m{fV Amho.gm¢X`m©Z| qH$dm JwUmZ| wŠV Ag| AÝ` X¡dV Zmht.

EImXm OrdÝ_wŠV ñdV… AmË_V¥á AgVm§{h d Ë`mbm H$m§hr H$V©ì`ZgVm§{h, bmoH$g§J«hmW© Á`mà_mU| Y_m©bm AZwgê$Z Ë`mMm AmMma AgVmo, Ë`mà_mU|ñdV… M¡VÝ`ê$n AmË_mam_ AgyZ{h amOmZ| Y_©amÁ` H$g| H$amd| d gm_mÝ` OZm§ZrC{MV Ag| H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ d gm_m{OH$ OrdZ H$g| OJmd|, `mM| {ejU XoÊ`mgmR>t hm^Jd§VmMm AdVma Amho. AmkmYmaH$ nwÌ, ào_i n{V, nmR>ramIm ~§Yw, Anojma{hV{_Ì ho Ogo lram_mMo ì`{ŠVJV JwU AmhoV, Vg|M em¡ ©, Y¡ ©, XmV¥Ëd, àOmZwa§OZBË`m{X amOmbm emo Vrb Ago{h JwU Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt AmhoV. amOm hm gXmMmag§nÞd Y_©{Zð> Agbm åhUOo àOm Ë`mM| AZwH$aU H$ê$Z C{MV _mJm©Z| dmJVo dVoìhm§M Y_©amÁ` Zm§XV|. åhUyZM ""amOm H$mbñ` H$maU§'', Ag| åhQ>b| Amho.^maVr` d¡{XH$ Y_©amÁ` h| IamoIa ñn¥hUr` Amho. AH$mbt _aU Zmhr, CËnmVZmhtV, Xw{ ©ú` Zmht, Mmoar Zmhr, AY_m©Z| dmJU| Zmht. `WmH$mbt nS>o nO©Ý` Ÿ&gd©Ì {nHo$ CÎm_ YmÝ` Ÿ& bmoH$ hmoVr dXmÝ` Ÿ& _mÝ` amOm amÁ` H$[aVm§Ÿ && (X._. 16-71) Ag| h| Y_© amÁ` Amho. am_amOm hm g_W© åhUOo AZoH$ CÎm_ JwUm§ZrwŠV Agm amOm hmoVm. åhUyZ am_amÁ` Pmb|. am_Xmg ho àMr{V oD$Z ~mobUmao

g§V AmhoV. Ho$di H$mJXr nwamì`mbm _mZ XoUmao g§V ZìhoV. Vo åhUVmV,""Am_wMo Hw$it aKwZmWŸ & aKwZmW| Am_wMm na_mW© Ÿ& Omo g_Wm©Mm hr g_W©Ÿ& Xodm gmoS>{dVmŸ &&'' (Xm. 6-7-21) ""aKwZmW ñ_amoZr H$m © H$amd| Ÿ& VoVËH$miMr {gÕr nmdo Ÿ& H$Vm© am_ h| Agmd| Ÿ& Aä`m§Vat Ÿ&&'' (Xm. 6-7-33) `m ^mdmZ| ""Ôm`m OZt nmhVm§ am_ oHy$'' Ag| Vo åhUVmV.

lram_ ho AdVmar nwéf Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§À`m {R>H$mUt AZoH$ CÎm_JwUm§Mm g_wƒ` AgU| h| ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. BVHo$ JwU _mZdm§V AgU|H$R>rU. nU Á`m JwUm§_wi| _mZd Amnbm CÕma H$ê§$ eHo$b Ago H$m§ht{ZdS>H$ JwU Ë`mbm am_M[aÌmnmgyZ AZwH$aU H$aVm oÊ`mOmoJo AmhoV, Ag|


{Vgè`m MaUm§V gm§JyZ Vo JwU H$moUVo ho Xwgè`m MaUm§V gm§{JVbo AmhoV.am_mnmgyZ KoVm§ òÊ`mOmoJo JwU g_WmªZr AmUIr{h EHo$ {R>H$mUt gm§{JVb|AmhoV. H$s{V© `m aKwZmWmMr nmhVm§ VwiUm ZgoŸ & EH$ ~mUr EH$ dMZr Ÿ&EH$ nËZrM Ym{_©Hw$ Ÿ&& (_m. n§. 1-6) ho _mZdmZ| AZwgaÊ`mgmaIo JwU ZmhtVH$m ? lram_mMm ~mU Xwï>m§M| {ZX©iU d gwï>m§M| g§ajU `mgmR>t hmoVm. Ë`mà_mU|_mZdmbm C{MV H$_m©~Ôb AmXa d AZw{MV H$_m©~Ôb MrS> nm{hOo. Ogmlram_mMm AMwH$ ~mU Vgm _mZdmMm AMwH$ à`ËZ Agmdm, AMwH$ `ËZH$adoZm Ÿ& åhUmoZ Ho$b| V| gOoZmŸ& Amnbm AdJwU OmUdoZmŸ& H$m§ht Ho$ë`mŸ&&(Xm. 12-2-6) AMwH$ à`ËZ, gËH¥$Ë`mMr MmS> d XwîH¥$Ë`mMr MrS>, gË`dMZ, nañÌr _mVog_mZ d Ym{_©H$ OrdZ `m JwUm§M| Adb§~Z H$aÊ`m§V _Zwî`mMmCÕma Amho. Oo JwU lram_mbm {à` Vo Oa Amnë`m§V Agbo Va AmnU lram_mMobmS>Ho$ hmoUma Zmht H$m§? ~mnmbm AmdS>Umao JwU Oa _wbm§V AgVrb Va Vmo~mnmMm bmS>H$m Amho h| H$m` gm§Jmd`mg nm{hOo ? Xodmg Á`mMr AË`§Vàr{VŸ& AmnU dVm©d| VoU| arVtŸ& oUoH$[aVm§ ^Jd§VtŸ& g»` KS>o Zo_ñVŸ&&(Xm. 4-8-3) ho JwU A§Jt ~mUë`mg _Zwî`mMm AmR>ì`m åhUOo g»`^ŠVtVàdoe hmoD$Z, am_ hmoD$Z am_ÔZ hmoUmar Zddr ^{ŠV Ë`mbm gmYVo d Ë`mMmCÕma hmoVmo.

eodQ>À`m MaUm§V g_W© Agm Bemam XoVmV H$s¨ OmZH$sZm`H$mMm {ddoHw$Yam, lram_mÀ`m JwUm§M| Amåhr dU©Z Ho$b| åhUyZ Vmo ~hþJwUm§Zt wŠV, JwUm§VAS>H$bobm Agm EH$ _mZd Amho, Ag| _mÌ g_Oy§ ZH$m. Vg| g_Omb Va VwåhrA{ddoH$s R>amb. AdOmZpÝV _m§ _yT>m _mZwft VZw_m{lV§Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 9-11)`mgmR>r Ë`m OmZH$sd„^mMm ZrQ> {ddoH$ H$ê$Z Ë`mM| ÔZ H$am åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m{R>H$mUt Agbob| B©œaËd, na_mË_VÎd h| Ü`mZt ¿`m. hm OmZH$sd„^ åhUOoAmH$mem{X yVm§M| d àmÊ`m§Mo A{dZmer Am{XH$maU hmo Ag| OmUyZ Ë`mM|{ddoH$ wŠV ÔZ H$am. gd©Ì VmoM nmhm d àm{U_mÌm§Mm g§Vmof amIm, Ë`mbmg_W© ÔZ åhUVmV. oQ>mo H$moUr EHw$ ZaŸ& YoS> _hma Mm§ maŸ& Ë`m§M| amImd|A§VaŸ& `mM| Zm§d ÔZŸ&& _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V EH$mÝV H$mim§Vrb ÔZ gm§{JVb|d `m ûcmoH$m§V gd© H$mit hmoUma| kmZ wŠV AmË_mam_ ÔZ gm§{JVb|. EH$mÝVm§VOm|da gJwU am_ê$nÔZgmYZ Amho Vm|da bmoH$mV{h gJwU am_ê$n nmhmd|,EH$mÝVm§V {ZJw©U am_ê$n AZw dmbm Amb| H$s¨ gd©Ì AmË_mam_M {Xgob.

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{dMmê${Z ~mobo {dd§My{Z Mmb|Ÿ & V`mMo{Z g§Vá Vohr {Zdmbo Ÿ& ~a| emoYë`m{dU ~mobm| ZH$mo hmo Ÿ& OZt MmbU| ewÕ Zo_ñV amhmo Ÿ&&132Ÿ&&

lram_mMo JwU d {H«$`m bjm§V KoD$Z Ë`mà_mU| dmJë`mg bmoH$m§Mm CÕmahmoB©b. åhUyZ gJwU am_ê$n bjm§V KoD$Z dmJmd| d V|M ê$n ^yV_mÌm§V nmhÿZË`mM| ÔZ H$amd|. `mà_mU| Ë`mM| qMVZ gVV OmJ¥V R>odmd|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. _Zwî`mbm OrdËdmH$Sy>Z B©eËdmH$S>o Omd`mM| Agë`mg {dMma d AmMma`m§À`m EoŠ`m§M| Ho$dT>| _hÎd Amho, V| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

{dMma AgyZ AmMma Zgob Va H$m ©{g{Õ hmoV Zmht Am{U AmMma AgyZË`mÀ`m_mJ| {dMma Zgob Va H$m © ìhmd| Vg| hmoV Zmht. åhUyZ _Zwî`mbm AmnbràJ{V Oa PnmQ>çmZ| H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMr Agob Va AmMma d {dMma `m XmoÝhr{hJmoï>tMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. {dMmam{edm` AmMma hm Am§Yim Amho Am{UAmMmam{dZm {dMma hm nm§Jim Amho. nU Am§Yù`mnm§Jù`mM| EoŠ` Pmë`mg àJ{V_mÌ hmoVo. nm§Jim dmQ> XmI{dVmo d Am§Yim MmbVmo. `m XwMmH$s JmS>rMr Om{hamVg_WmªZt Xmg~moYm§V {R>H${R>H$mUt {Xbr Amho. hr XwMmH$s OZmbmM Mmb{dVm§òVo, OZmdambm Zmht. BVH|$M H$m` nU Vr Á`mbm Mmb{dVm§ òVo VmoM _Zwî`,Ag| g_WmªM| åhUU| Amho. {ddoH$hrZ Oo OZŸ& Vo OmUmdo neyg_mZŸ& Ë`m§M|EoH$Vm§ ^mfUŸ& nabmoH$ H¢$MmŸ&& (Xm. 12-8-24) _mZdr OrdZ åhQ>b| H$s¨ VoW|AmMmam_mJ| {dMma nm{hOo. åhUyZM ûcmoH$ 41 _Ü | ""{dMma| ~a| A§Vam ~moYdmd|''Ag| gm§{JVb| d ûcmoH$ 105 _Ü`| ""{d{dH|$ {H«$`m Amnwbr nmbQ>mdr'' Ag|gm§{JVb|. ~mobÊ`mMmbÊ`m_mJ| {dMma Agbm åhUOo H$m` bm^ hmoVmo V| `mûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Omo {dMma H$ê$Z ~mobVmo d A{V {dMmanyd©H$ MmbVmo Ë`mbmñdV…bm Va em§{V {_iVoM, nU Ë`mÀ`m ghdmgm§V oUmao Oo g§gmanr{S>VbmoH$ Vo{h Ë`mM| ~mobU| EoHy$Z d MmbU| nmhÿZ g_mYmZ nmdVmV. _Zwî`mZ|{ddoH$mZ|M `mo½` Vmo {dMma {ZdSy>Z Ë`mà_mU| ~mobb| Mmbb| nm{hOo, {dMma|OmUmdm {dMmaŸ& A§Vat OmUmd| A§VaŸ&& {dMmamZ|M {dMmamMr {ZdS> hmoVod _ZmZ|M _Z OmUVm§ òV|.{dd§My{Z åhUOo {dMmamM| _§WZ H$ê$Z,

g_wÐ_§WZmVyZ {df {Z_m©U Pmb| Vg| A_¥V{h {Z_m©U Pmb|. Ë`mà_mU|{dMmamM| KwgiU| gwê$ Pmb| åhUOo Ë`m§VyZ gmYH$~mYH$ Ago gwï> d Xwï>{dMma ~mhoa nS>VmV. Ë`m§VyZ gwï> {dMmaJ«hU H$ê$Z Ë`mà_mU| dmJmd| d~mobmd|. {dMmê${Z ~mobo åhUOo Omo {dMma H$ê$Z ~mobVmo Am{U {dd§My{ZMmbo åhUOo A{V {dMmanyd©H$ qH$dm H$miOrnyd©H$ dmJVmo, VmoM ñdnag_mYmZamIy§ eH$Vmo. ~mobU| ~mobyZ g§nV| nU H$_©-\$b ^moJmd| bmJV|. `mgmR>tdmJU| A{V {dMmanyd©H$ d gmdYmZVoM| nm{hOo.

AmVm§ {dMma_§WZ Var H$moUË`m Jmoï>tM| H$amd| Ag| {dMmaë`mg g_W©åhUVmV H$s¨ g¥ï>rnmgyZ Vm| g¥{ï>H$Ë`m© B©œamn`ªV gd© Jmoï>tMm {dMma nwZ… nwZ…H$amdm. na_oœa| {Z{_©b| V|Ÿ& AI§S> Ñï>rg nS>V|Ÿ& {dda{ddam| g_Omd| V|Ÿ&{ddoH$s OZtŸ&& (Xm. 18-2-25) Vmo {Z_m©U H$aVmo OZmŸ& nar nmhm| OmVm§{XgoZmŸ& {ddoH$~i| AZw_mZmŸ& AmUrV OmdmŸ&& (Xm. 18-2-27) `m gd©{dMma_§WZmM| d_© h| Amho H$s¨ àJVrg Cn wŠV AgVrb Ago gma {dMma Camet~miJmdoV d Oo {Zén`moJr Agma {dMma AgVrb, Vo H$m§ {Zén`moJr AmhoV h|OmUyZ gmoSy>Z ÚmdoV. Cƒ {dMmamZ|M _Zwî` Amnbr àJ{V H$arV AgVmo. {dMma|D$Üd© MT>VrŸ& V`mgrM D$Üd©J{VŸ& oam§ gH$im§ AYmoJ{VŸ& nXmW©kmZoŸ&&(Xm. 17-3-21) Aem Cƒ AmMma-{dMmar nwéfm§À`m g§JVtV Oo H$moUr {Ì{dYVmnmZ| H$ï>r Pmbobo bmoH$ oVmV, Ë`m§Zm àn§M d na_mW© `m XmoÝhrhr ~m~VtV `mo½`V| _mJ©Xe©Z KS>V| d Ë`m_wi| g_mYmZ {_iV|. àn§M d na_mWmªV Omo `mo½` {dMmamZ|dmJVmo VmoM {ddoH$s, VmoM _wŠV d VmoM Xwgè`mg g_mYmZ XoVmo. g§gmat AgVm§_wŠVŸ& Vmo{M OmUmdm g§ wŠVŸ& AI§S> nmho wŠVm wŠVŸ& {dMmaUm hoŸ&&(Xm. 12-1-8)

àn§MmV AWdm na_mWmªV `wŠVm`wŠV {dMma H$ê$ZM dmJmd| d _J~mobmd|. Á`m Jmoï>r~Ôb Amnbm R>m_ {dMma Pmbm Zgob VoW| ""`m§Vrb _bmH$m§ht _mhrV Zmht'' Ag| ñnï> gm§JÊ`mg bmOy§ Zò. _mhrV Zgboë`mJmoï>r~Ôb Amnb| AkmZ Z_«nU| ì`ŠV H$amd|. {dMma Pmë`m{edm` CJmM~mobV gwQy>§ Z o Am{U gVV gXmMmamM|M OrdZ OJmd|. g_W© åhUVmV, "_w»``ËZ {dMmamMmŸ& Ë`mdar ~mobU| ~a|Ÿ&& MmbU| gË` Zo_mM|Ÿ& Zr{VÝ`m`MwH$m| Z oŸ&&' (ñ\y$. à. 2-2)

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har^ŠV draŠV {dkmZamer Ÿ& OoU| _mZgt ñWm{nb| {ZíM`mgr Ÿ& V`m Xe©Zo ñne©Z| nwÊ` OmoS>o Ÿ& V`m ^mfU| Zï> g§Xoh _moS>o Ÿ&&133Ÿ&&

~mobU| MmbU| `m§À`m_mJ| {dMmamMr ~¡R>H$ Agbr åhUOo Vmo _Zwî`ñdnag_mYmZ H$g| amIy§ eH$Vmo, h| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. EH$m AmË_~wÕrMm{Zü` Pmbm åhUOo ^{ŠV, kmZ, d¡am½` d ñdê$nmZw d ho àmá hmoD$Z _Zwî`mM|gm_Ï © H$g| dmT>V|, h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

gm_mÝ`nU| nm{hë`mg ÔZ qH$dm H$sV©Z H$aUmam h[aXmg ~hþYm{daŠV ZgVmo d nwîH$i kmZ gm§JUmam kmVm hm ^ŠV ZgVmo. ho XmoÝhr JwU EH$ÌEH$mM ì`ŠVtV AgU| h| ^m½` hmo . V¡gm h[aXmg Am{U {daŠVŸ& kmVm Am{Uào_i ^ŠVŸ& {dËnÞ Am{U dmXa{hVŸ& Var hohr Anyd©VmŸ&& (Xm. 14-5-4)hr Anyd©Vm g¥ï>rg§~§Yr gmamgma d Xohmg§~Yt {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$mZ| bm^Vo.H$moUV|hr H$_© {ddoH$mZ| S>moig åhUOo ewÕ {ZXm}f hmoV|. AmdS>rZwgma H$moUË`m{hXodmM| Zm_ê$n ñdrH$mab| Var ^{ŠV hmoVo, Vr EH$m A§VamËå`mMrM hmo` Agm{ddoH$mZ| {Zü` Pmbm H$s¨, VrM ewÕ h[a^{ŠV hmo`. Ë`mà_mU| gd© MamMag¥ï>rM| AmË_mam_ h|M A{Yð>mZM¡VÝ` Agë`m_wi| Amnb| ñdê$n{h V|M Amho,_r Agm AÝ` H$moUr Zmhr, Ag| {ddoH$mZ| kmZ hmoD$Z V| AZw {dU| h|M ewÕ kmZd {dkmZ hmo . Ordw na_mË_m XmoZr EH$Ÿ& Eog| OmUU| V| "kmZ' XoIŸ& EoŠ |^moJU| na_mË_gwIŸ& "{dkmZ' gå`H$ Ë`m Zm§dŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 19-65) emñÌd Jwê$nmgyZ empãXH$ kmZ Pmb| Var Ë`mMm AZw^d òÊ`mgmR>t d Vmo ÑT>hmoÊ`mgmR>t YmaUmÜ`mZm{X Aä`mg H$amdmM bmJVmo. Ë`mZ§VaM AmË_ñdê$nmMm{Zü` ÑT> hmoD$Z Ë`mMm {dga nS>V Zmht. AmË_~w{Õ {Zü`mMrŸ& Vo{M Xem_mojlrMrŸ& Ahm_mË_m h| H$Yt{M Ÿ& {dgam| Z o Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-10-38)H$mo@h§ hm g§Xoh Zmhtgm hmoD$Z gmo@h§ Ag| {Zü`mË_H$ kmZ Pmb| nm{hOo.Ag| AmË_kmZ Pmb| Amho h| AmoiIÊ`mMr IyU Var H$moUVr? OmoAmË_mZw^dr AgVmo Vmo gXmZ§Xr AgVmo. Ë`mbm AmZ§X ^moJÊ`mgmR>t BVaOZm§à_mU| {df`mMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo. {df`{da{hV Agm Ë`mMm AmZ§X AgVmo.g{ƒXmZ§X Aem AmË_ñdê$nt {Z_½Z Amho Vmo AmZ§X emoYÊ`mgmR>t XwgarH$S>onmhrb H$embm? AmUrH$ EH$ VoWtMt IyUŸ& {df`mdrU ñdmZ§X nyU©Ÿ&

h| AZw dmM| _w»` bjUŸ& gË` OmU gmËdVmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 19-31) AemgmjmËH$mar nwéfmbm H$emMrhr Anojm amhmV Zgë`m_wi| Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt ÑT>d¡am½` AgV|. H$emMr{h ñn¥hm ZgU| V|M ÑT> d¡am½`. OoW {Z…ñn¥hVm g_yigm§J Ÿ& Ë`m{M Zm §d ÑT> d¡am½`Ÿ && (Zm. ^m. 25-64) gmam §e,AmË_ZmË_{ddoH$`wŠV ÔZgmYZm_wi| Vmo AZÝ` ^ŠV AgVmo, AmË_kmZm_wi|Vmo kmZr AgVmo, Ë`m kmZmÀ`m AZw dm_wi| Vmo {dkmZr AgVmo d AmË_Vwï>r_wi|Vmo {daŠV AgVmo.

Aem nwéfmÀ`m Xe©ZmZ|, ñnem©Z| nwÊ` bm^V| d Ë`mÀ`m ^mfUmZ|Xwgè`mbm{h {Zü`mM| kmZ hmoV|. nwÊ` OmoS>U| åhUOo ~«÷kmZ hmoU|. g_W© Ñí`_m obm nmn åhUVmV d gË` ~«÷mbm nwÊ` åhUVmV. Ñí` nmn dmogab| Ÿ& nwÊ`na~«÷ Cab| Ÿ& AZÝ` hmoVm§M Omb| Ÿ& Zm_mVrV Ÿ&& (Xm. 10-10-56) åhUyZ""AmË_kmZ nmho gXm Ÿ& Ë`mÀ`m nwÊ`mg Zmht _`m©XmŸ &&'' (Xm. 10-10-65)darb JwUm§Zt `wŠV Agm nwéf Amnë`m§Vrb kmZeŠVrMm àdoe Xwgè`mÀ`m{R>H$mUt H$ê§$ eH$Vmo. EdT>| Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr§ gm_Ï © CËnÞ hmoV|. `mbmM e{ŠVnmVAg| åhUVmV. `m e{ŠVnmVmM| gm_Ï`© Á`m nwéfmbm AgV| Ë`mbm `moJramUmAg| nwT>rb ûcmoH$m§V g_WmªZt åhQ>b|, Amho. h| emñÌ _moR>| J_VrXma AgyZ ^maVr`{daŠV gËnwéfm§M| AMmQ> AmÜ`mpË_H$ gm_Ï © XmI{dUma| V| Amho. `m ûcmoH$m§VrbV| Jwø ahñ` Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm WmoS>Š`mV {dMma nmhÿ§.

e{ŠVnmV åhUOo H$m` `mMr gw§Xa ì`m»`m _wHw§$XamOm§Zt Amnë`m{ddoH$qgYy§V {Xbr Amho. VoW kmZeŠVrMm àdoew Ÿ& AkmZeŠVrMm {ZamgwŸ&C{R>bm ñd § àH$mewŸ& {eî` M¡VÝ`tŸ&& `m kmZeŠVrMm àdoe Mma àH$mam§Zr JwéH$[aVmV. Xe©ZmV² ñne©ZmV² eãXmV² H¥$n`m {eî` XohHo$ Ÿ&& (1) {eî`mH$S>onmhÿZ (2) Ë`mbm ñne© H$ê$Z, (3) eãX_§ÌmZo qH$dm CnXoe H$ê$Z qH$dm (4)Ë`mM| H$ë`mU ìhmd| EdT>r BÀN>m Pmë`mZ|. `m g§~§YrMo ânya XmIbo kmZoœar§Vnmhmd`mg {_iVmV. gX²Jwé-ñVdZm§V kmZoœam§Zr {R>H${R>H$mUr Á`m Amoì`m KmVë`mAmhoV Ë`m nm{hë`m åhUOo, Ë`m§Mo Jwé Oo {Zd¥{ÎmZmW Ë`m§À`m{R>H$mUt darbà_mU|Mma{h àH$mam§Zt e{ŠVnmV KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mM| gm_Ï`© hmoV| Ag| {XgV|. H$g| V|nmhm.

ñne©- kmZXod åhUo _r MmS>| Ÿ& gX²>Jwê§$Zt Ho$bm H$moS>| Ÿ& _mWm§ hmVR>o{dbo V| \w$S>| Ÿ& ~r{M dmBb| Ÿ&& (km. 6-492) lrH¥$îUm§Zt AOw©Zmbm {_R>r


_mabr Ë`mM| H$maU gm§JVm§Zm kmZmo~m åhUVmV, ""Eog| O| H$m§ht EH$Ÿ & ~mobm~wÕrgrhr AQ>H$ Ÿ& V| Úmd`m {_I Ÿ& IodmM| Ho$b| Ÿ&&'' (km. 18-1420)lrH¥$îUmZ| CÕdmMr nmR> WmonQ>br `mM| H$maU gm§JVmZm ZmW åhUVmV, ""nmR>rWmnQ>d`m{_g| OmU Ÿ& H$[aV ñde{ŠVg§MaU Ÿ& VoU| AÛ~moYbjUŸ & CÕdmgrOmU àH$mer Ÿ&&'' (Zm. ^m. 11-128) ñne© d Ñ{ï>jon …- h| Agmo {XR>rO`mdar PiHo$ Ÿ& H$s hm nÙH$ê§$ _mWm§ nméIoŸ& Vmo OrdMr n[a VwHo$Ÿ& _hoeoerŸ&&(km. 10-9) H¥$nmH$Q>mj| Ý`mhm{ib|Ÿ& Amnwë`mnXt ~¡g{db|Ÿ&& eãX …- Mm¡Xmì`mAÜ`m`m§V {df` gwê$ Z H$[aVm§ kmZmo~m§Zr JwéM| ñVdZM Mmby§ R>o{db|. Voìhm§{Zd¥{ÎmZmW åhUVmV- ""h| Agmo AmVm dmOQ>m Ÿ& Vmo kmZmW© H$ê$Zr Jmo_Q>m Ÿ&J«§W Xmdr CËH§$R>mŸ & §Jm| ZoXrŸ&&'' `mda kmZoœa CÎma XoVmV- ""hmo H$m§ Or ñdm_rŸ& h|{M nmhmVw hmoVm| _r Ÿ& O| lrJwé_wI| åhUm Vwåhr Ÿ& J«§Wy gm§J Ÿ&&'' (km. 14-26,27) H¥$nm …- H¥$noZ| hmoUmè`m e{ŠVnmVmM| dU©Z ûcmo. 151 _Ü o "gmZwamJ|'`m eãXmZ| Ho$b| Amho. VoW| Ë`mMm {dMma nmhÿ.

`m e{ŠVnmVmMm _w»` hoVw {eî`mÀ`m {R>H$mUtM Agbobr kmZe{ŠVOmJ¥V H$ê$Z d¥{Îma{hV AdñWoÀ`m Ûmam Ë`mbm AÛ¡V~moYmMm AZw^d XmI{dU|hm hmo . åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV- ""_w»` e{ŠVnmV Vmo EogmŸ& Zmht M§MimMmdigmŸ& {Zdm§Vt {Zdm§V H¡$gmŸ& {Z{d©H$marŸ&&'' (Xm. 15-10-13) m JyT> AWm©Z|""V`m Xe©Z| ñne©Z| nwÊ` OmoS>oŸ&&'' Ag| g_W© åhUVmV.

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Zgo Jd© Am§Jt gXm drVamJr Ÿ& j_mem§{V ^moJr X`mXj `moJr Ÿ&& Zgo bmo Zm jmo Zm X¡Ý`dmUm Ÿ& Bht bjUt Om{UOo `mo{JamUm Ÿ&&134Ÿ&&

AmË_mZw^dr, {daŠV Aem h[a^ŠVmÀ`m Xe©ZmZ|, ñnem©Z|, nwÊ`bm^hmoD$Z Ë`mÀ`m g§^mfUmZ| g§e`{Zd¥{Îm hmoVo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.na§Vw d¡am½`, CËH$Q> h[aào_ d AmË_mZw d ht A§Va§JmVrb bjU| Agë`m_wi| VtXwgè`mg g_OU| H$R>rU åhUyZ Aem {dkmZamer ^ŠVm§Mr H$m§ht ~mø bjU| `mûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Vmo J{d©ð> AgV Zmht, Z_« AgVmo. Jd© åhUOo VmR>m, JdmªVVwÀN>VoMm ^md AgVmo. gd©Ì AmË_Xe©Z AZw^{dUmam hm ^ŠV H$moUmet Jd©

H$aUma? åhUyZ Vmo yV_mÌt Z_« AgVmo.VgmM Vmo drVamJr AgVmo. {d+B-OmU|. drV åhUOo Jobobm Amho, amJ

åhUOo {df`m§darb ào_ Á`mM|, Agm Vmo {daŠV AgVmo. Á`mbm {df`m§V ào_dmQ>V Zmhr Vmo Ë`mÀ`m ZmXt H$embm bmJob? åhUyZ {Vgè`m MaUm§V Ë`mbmbmo ZgVmo d {^H$mè`mgmaIm XrZ hmoD$Z Vmo {df`m§À`m _mJ| bmJV Zmht qH$dm{df` Zgbo åhUOo Vmo AñdñW hmoV Zmht qH$dm ÌmgV Zmhr, Ag| åhQ>b| Amho.Ë`mÀ`m gd© dmgZm§Mm j` Pmbobm AgVmo. AZÝ` H$[aVm§ _mP| ÔZŸ& _mÂ`mñdê$nt PJS>b| _Z Ÿ& gH$i dmgZm Joë`m {damoZ Ÿ& d¥{ÎmeyÝ` AdñWmŸ&&(Zm. m. 14-162) hr d¥{ÎmeyÝ` AdñWm åhUOoM {ZanojVm. d¥{ÎmeyÝ` AdñWmŸ&Vr Zmd OmU {ZanojVm Ÿ&& (14-166)

Vg|M Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt j_m Am{U em§{V ht bjU| AgVmV, Ag|Xwgè`m MaUm§V åhUVmV. j_m åhUOo Xwgè`m§À`m AnamYm~Ôb Ë`mbm {ejmH$aÊ`mM| gm_Ï © A§JmV AgVm§{h Ë`mMo AnamY ghZ H$aU| qH$dm nmoQ>m§V KmbU|.à{VH$ma H$aÊ`mMr e{ŠV Zgbobm Xw~im _Zwî` Xwgè`mMo AnamY ghZ H$[aVmo,nU Vr j_m ZgyZ V| Xw~ionU hmo`. eŠVr AgyZ AnamY ghZ Pmbm åhUOoAnamYr _Zwî` Amnë`m J¡adV©Zm~Ôb bmOVmo d nümÎmmn nmdVmo.

em§{V åhUOo H«$moY CËnÞ hmoÊ`mbm H$maU AgVm§{h amJmg Z oU| AgmZoh_tMm AW© Amho. nU oW| ""X`mXj `moJr'' ht nwT>rb bjU| bjm§V KoVm§ em§{V`m eãXmMm kmZmo~m§Zr {Xbobm AW© J«mø dmQ>Vmo. V¡gr ko m XoVm§ {_R>rŸ & kmV¥ËdhrnS>o nmoQ>tŸ & _J Cao V|{M {H$arQ>rŸ & em§{VM| ê$nŸ && (km. 16-140) AmË_ê$ntEoŠ` nmdyZ Ë`m ñdê$nmMr OmUrd{h Z amhVm§ ghO ñdê$nt AgU|, `mbm em§{VåhUVmV. Agm em§V nwéfM Ë`mÀ`m g§JVtV oUmè`m Xwgè`m§Mm CÕma H$ê§$ eH$Vmod ^yVXò{df`t Xj AgVmo.

nr{S>Vm§Mr H$s¨d òD$Z Ë`mM| ajU H$aÊ`mMr Or BÀN>m Ë`mbm X`måhUVmV. AmËå`mÀ`m A{dH$mar ñdê$nmMr d Ë`mÀ`mda H$emMm{h AmKmVhmoV Zmhr `mMr `m `mo½`mbm OmUrd Agë`m_wi| Vmo ñdV… Oar ghZerb dj_md§V Agbm Var àm{U-_mÌm§À`m X o~Ôb Vmo Xj AgVmo, H$maU gd©Ord gwIm§V Zm§XmdoV Aer Ë`mMr gÛmgZm AgVo. AZoH$ Ordê$nmZ|ZQ>boë`m na_mËå`mbm H$moUr XwIdy§ Zò Ag| Ë`mbm dmQ>V|. åhUyZ em§V{MÎmAgyZ{h nanrS>H$mbm Vmo {ejm XoVmo. `m Ñï>rZ| VwH$mo~m åhUVmV V| bjm§V


R>odÊ`mgmaI| Amho. nanrS>H$ Vmo Amåhm§ XmdoXmaŸ& {dœt {dœ§ a åhUD${ZŸ&&X§Sy> Ë`mJy ~i| ZmdbmoHy§$ S>moim§Ÿ& amIy§ Vmo Mm§S>mi Eogm XwarŸ&& AZmMma H$m§htZ gmho AdJwUŸ& ~hþ hmo _Z H$mgmdrgŸ&& (Jm. 3397)

Aem ~mø bjUmMm hm `moJr AgVmo. `moJr åhQ>b| H$s¨ g_m{Y bmdyZ~gUmam Aï>m§J`moJr bJoM Ü`mZm§V òVmo. na§Vw `moJr `m eãXmMm Aï>m§J`moJrEdT>mM AW© ZgyZ {ZîH$m_ H$_©, ^{ŠV, kmZ d `moJ `m H$moUË`m{h Cnm`mZ| OmoAmË_mam_mer OmoS>bm OmVmo qH$dm {MÎmmZ| AI§S> OS>bm OmVmo, Vmo `moJr hmo`.AI§S> `moJ åhUmoZ `moJrŸ&& (17-1-23) Mm¡Ï`m MaUm§V gm§JVmV H$s¨ `mbjUm§Zr `wŠV Agob Vmo `moJramUm g_Omdm. AmË_V¥á Pmë`m_wi| Á`mÀ`mA§V…H$aUm§Vrb gd© {df`dmgZm Zï> Pmë`m AmhoV. Aem§À`m {R>H$mUtM YJYJrVd¡am½` AgV| d Aem§ZmM gmoZ|, én| _¥{ÎmHo$g_mZ AgV|. `moJramUm qH$dm _hm`moJr`mMr g_WmªMr ì`m»`m Aer Amho. àË` okmZr drVamJrŸ& {ddoH$~i| gH$iË`mJrŸ& Vmo OmUrOo _hm§ moJrŸ& B©œar nwéfŸ&& (Xm. 12-7-18)

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Yat ao _Zm g§JVr g‚mZmMr OoU| d¥{Îm ho nmbQ>o XwO©ZmMr Ÿ& ~i| ^md gX²~w{Õ gÝ_mJ© bmJo Ÿ& _hm Hy«$a Vmo H$mi {dH«$mi §Jo Ÿ&&135Ÿ&&

_mJrb 133 d 134 ûcmoH$m§V h[a^ŠV Aem `moJramÊ`mMt A§Va§JmVrbd ~mø bjU| gm§{JVbt. Aem `m g‚mZ ^ŠVmÀ`m g§JVtV am{hë`mg H$m` àmáhmoV|, V| `m ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§JVmV.

`m ûcmoH$m§Vrb nydm©YmªVrb {ddoMZ ""JVr H$maU| g§JVr g‚mZmMr'' `m129 ì`m ûcmoH$m§V g{dñVa Ho$b| Amho. g‚mZ H$moUmbm åhUmd|, XwO©ZmMr Xw_©{VåhUOo H$m` d Ë`m§V nmbQ> H$gm hmoVmo BË`m{X {ddoMZ Ë`m ûcmoH$m§V Amb|Agë`m_wi| òW| {Ûé{ŠV Z H$[aVm§ CÎmamYm©H$S>o diy§ `m. XwO©ZmMr Xw_©{V OmD$Zgw_{V àmá hmoU| qH$dm XwO©ZmÀ`m d¥ÎmtV nmbQ> hmoU| åhUOo ~wÕtVrb AkmZ XyahmoD$Z Vr gkmZ hmoU| {H$dm Xoh~w{Õ OmD$Z AmË_~w{Õ {Z_m©U hmoU| hmo`. EdT>|bjm§V R>odb| åhUOo CÎmamY© ñnï> hmoB©b.

g‚mZmÀ`m g§JVrnmgyZ d¥ÎmtV H$gm nmbQ> hmoV OmVmo h| CÎmamYmªV

gm§JVmV. ^md ~i| gX²~w{Õ gÝ_mJ© bmJo, Vmo _hmH«y$a {dH«$mi H$mi §Jo, Ago hogËg§Jm_wi| hmoUmao \$m`Xo AmhoV. ^md ~io- ^md åhUOo ào_ AWdm {dœmg.gmYwg§JVtV {df`dmgZm hiyhiy H$_r hmoV OmVmV d B©œam~ÔbM| ào_ dmT>VOmV|. dmgZm§M| ~rO OgOg| OiV OmB©b VgVg| ^JdÞm_m§V ào_ CËnÞ hmoV|.Vg|M H$V}gdV} AmnUM Amhm| hm Omo XohAh§H$ma AgVmo Vmo Zmhtgm hmoD$Z H$Vm©-H$a{dVm EH$ B©œaM Amho, Agm {dœmg dmT>V OmVmo d Ë`m_wi| B©eH¥$nm hmoVo.

oHo$ ^mdZogmR>tŸ& Xodmgt nS>o VwQ>rŸ& H$m§ Vo hmo H¥$nmÑï>rŸ& Xod H$Vm©

^m{dVm§Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-7-37) mà_mU| ñdV…Mm Ah§H$ma H$_r hmoV OmD$Z gËg§Jm_wi|Xodmdarb ào_ d {dœmg ho ~imdVmV.

gX²~w{Õ gÝ_mJ© bmJo - ào_ d {dœmgm~amo~aM hiyhiy àn§Mm~ÔbdrQ> òD§$ bmJVmo, _ZmnmgyZ {df` gwQ>V OmD$Z B©œaàm{á h|M EH$ _mZdXohmM|A§{V_ Ü o hmo , Agm ~w{ÕMm ÑT> {Zü` hmoVmo. hr {Zü`mË_H$ ~w{Õ åhUOoMgX²~w{Õ hmo . Xwb© Oo gX²~w{ÕŸ& {O o na_mË_{M Ad{KŸ&& (km. 2-241)Aer hr Xwb© gX²~w{Õ gËg§JmZo àmá hmoVo. YZ, ñÌr, nwÌ, {_Ìm{XH$ `m BVam§Mmg§J ~mYH$ hmoVmo, Vmo Hw$~w{Õ {Z_m©U H$[aVmo. V¡er Zìho gËg§J{VŸ& g§J| N>oXr

Amg{ŠVŸ& Xoeg§JmŸ& VoW CnXoe ZbJo H$m§htŸ& g§J|{M XohrH$ar {dXohrŸ& (Zm.^m. 26-352-353) gX²~w{Õ àmá Pmbr H$s¨ _Zwî` {d{hV _mJm©Z|M dmJy§ bmJVmo.H$maU gÝ_mJm©Z|M B©œa g§Vwï> hmoVmo `mMr gËg§Jm_wi|M Ë`mbm OmUrd oVo.

Vmo _hmH«y$a {dH«$mi H$mi §Jo - VmnQ>, {ZX© , ^`àX Ag| dmQ>Uma|`_amOmM| ñdê$n{h gËg§JmZ| §J nmdV| åhUOo Zmhrgo hmoD$Z {Z © Vm àmá hmoV|.H$mimM| ñdê$n VrZ àH$maM| Amho. EH$ JUZm H$mb åhUOo {Z{_f, niK{Q>, {XZBË`m{X. Xwgam Aj` H$mb åhUOo g¥{ï> AgonmdoVmo Zm§XUmam H$mb. {Vgam gd©haU H$aUmam H$mb åhUOo Zme qH$dm _¥Ë`w. `m§Vrb n{hë`m XmoZ H$mbm§~ÔbH$moUmbm ^r{V dmQ>V Zmht, nU {Vga| ñdê$n gJù`m OJmbm Km~a| H$[aV|.g‚mZg§JVtV Amnë`m d H$mbmÀ`m Aem XmoKm§À`m{h ñdê$nmMm {ddoH$ hmoD$Z{Zü`mË_H$ kmZ hmoV| d Ë`m_wi| {Z © Vm àmá hmoVo.

AmnU ñdV… AmË_ñdê$n Agë`m_wi| Amnbm Agm _m{Zbobmn§M yVmË_H$ Xoh, H$mb Zmhtgm H$[aVmo, Amnë`mda Ë`mMm H$m§ht n[aUm_


hmoV Zmht, Ag| ñdñdê$nmM| kmZ hmoV|. Vg|M H$mb åhUOo H$moUr EH$ ^`mZH$,Hy«$a nwéf ZgyZ O| O| OwZ| OO©a V| V| Zmhtg| H$ê$Z Zdo nXmW© nwa{dUma| OJmbmCnH$maH$ Ag| V| ^Jd§VmM| ñdê$n Amho, Ag| H$mbm~ÔbM|{h kmZ CnH$maH$ hmoV|.Ah_odmj`… H$mbmoŸ&& _¥Ë`w… gd©haümh§Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 10-33,34) BË`m{X^JdÛmŠ`m§Mm g‚mZghdmgm§V CbJS>m hmoVmo d Amnb| d H$mbmM| ñdê$n EH$M`m AÛ¡V ~moYm_wi| {Z © Ëd àmá hmoV|. AmË_m EH$Ëd| A oXŸ& H$mbZm_| Vmo{Mà{gÕŸ& Ord VX§eo {MXËd| ewÕŸ& Ë`mgr H$mim{X Û§Û ~mYrZmŸ&& (Zm. ^m.23-875) `mà_mU| {ddoH$ CËnÞ hmoD$Z {dH«$mi `_mM| ñdê$n §J nmdV| d Ë`m{R>H$mUt na_mË_-Xe©Z KS>V|. {ddoH$Ñï>r nmhVm§ OmUŸ& H$mi na_mË_m XmoÝhrA{^ÞŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 24-485) åhUyZ ho _Zm, g‚mZg§J{V Ya.

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^ | ì`m{nb| gd© ~«÷m§S> AmhoŸ & ^`mVrV V| g§V AmZ§V nmho Ÿ& O`m nmhVm§ Û¡V H$mhr {XgoZm Ÿ& ^` _mZgt gd©Wm hr AgoZm Ÿ&&136Ÿ&&

g‚mZm§À`m g§JVtV d¥ÎmtV nmbQ> hmoD$Z gX²>~w{Õ àmá hmoVo,gÝ_mJ© bmJVmo ^`àX Ag| `_mM| ê$nhr ^JdÐÿnM hmo `mMr OmUrdòD$Z A^` àmá hmoV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. gd© ~«÷m§S>^`mZ| ì`m{nb| AgyZ EH$ ~«÷ qH$dm ~«÷ñdê$n Pmbobo kmZr g§V EdT>oM{Z © AgVmV, Ag| gm§JyZ Ë`m {Z © VoM| H$maU{h `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

gd© ~«÷m§S>mH$S>o nm{hb| åhUOo OS> AJa MoVZH$moUVr{h dñVw Agmo, Ë`m§V {damoY {XgVmo. Ë`m_wi| gd©~«÷m§S>M ^rVrZ| ì`má {XgV|. OS> Aem n§M_hm yVm§V n¥ÏdrbmnmUr ImV|, nmÊ`mbm A{¾ AmQ>{dVmo, A{¾bm dm w {dP{dVmod dm ybm AmH$me JS>n H$[aV|. g¥{ï>H$m`mªV hr Ot EH$Ì Zm§XV AmhoVVt na_oœamÀ`m ^rVrZ|M. OrdmOrdm§Vhr ñdm^m{dH$ {damoYm_wi| ^r{V{XgVo. _w§Jyg-gmn, C§{Xa-_m§Oa, Jm`-dmK, BË`m{XH$m§V ñdm^m{dH$ {damoYd ^r{V Amho. _mZdm§V Y{ZH$ Jar~mda, geŠV AeŠVmda, ~w{Õ_mZ²{Z~w©Õmda gÎmm JmO{dVmo åhUyZM ~ir Vmo H$mZ {nir Ag|åhQ>b| OmVo. ^moJm§Zm amoJmM| ^`, emñÌmbm dmXmM|, {dÎmmbm MmoamM|

qH$dm H$am§M|, ê$nmbm OaoM| Ag| {OH$S>o nhmd| {VH$S>o ^rVrM| dmVmdaU{XgV|. EImXm eya nwéf àmUmMr{h ndm© Z H$aVm§ bT>Vmo nU hrì`mdhm[aH$ {Z^©`Vm AgyZ {VÀ`m_mJ| eÌw^r{V ho H$maU AmhoM. òW|OJm§V ñdm^m{dH$ ^` H$g| Zm§XV| `mMm nma_m{W©H$ Ñï>rZ| {dMma _m§S>bmAmho, åhUyZ gd© ~«÷m§S> ^ | ì`m{nb| Amho, Ag| àW_ MaUm§V åhQ>b|Amho. `mda ^`mVrV Aer H$moUVr{h dñVw Zmht H$m§? Agm ghOMàíZ CËnÞ hmoVmo. Ë`mM| CÎma Xwgè`m MaUm§V XoVmV.

^`mVrV Vo AZ§V g§V nmho. OoW| ^` hm eãXM Zmht Ag| OJmV{Z © H$moUr Agob Va V| EH$ ~«÷ d EH$ ~«÷{Zð> g§VM hmoV. g§V åhUOo~«÷ Agm AW© KoD$Z d AmZ§V h| Ë`mM| {deofU KoD$Z H$moUr `m MaUmMm~«÷na AW© bmdVmV. BVa H$moUt g§V åhUOo gmYw Agm AW© KoD$Z g§VnabmdVmV. na§Vw V| `m ZnwgH$qbJr àË``mMr VoW| AS>MU oVo. åhUyZ Ho$di~«÷na AJa Ho$di gmYwna Agm EH$m§Jr AW© bmdÊ`mnojm§ AZ§V hm eãX~«÷dmMH$ KoD$Z AW© Ho$ë`mg AmoT>mVmU Z hmoVm§ A{^àoV AW© ñnï> hmoB©bAg| dmQ>V|. ^`mVrV V| AZ§V åhUOo ~«÷ d g§V åhUOo gmYw nmho. Og| ~«÷h| ^`mVrV, VgmM ~«÷{Zð> g§V{h ^`mVrV hmo . H$maU g§Vhr ~«÷ê$nMPmbobm AgVmo. g§VbjU gm§JVm§Zm g_W© åhUVmV, ""{Z{d©H$ënrH$ënZmVrVŸ& Vmo{M dmoiImdm g§VŸ& oa AdKo{M Ag§VŸ& «_ê$nŸ&&''(Xm. 13-2-26)

~«÷ h| ^`mVrV Amho. H$maU V| EH$_odm{ÛVr § Ag| Amho. OoW|EH$M dñVw AgyZ VX²ì`{V[aŠV AÝ` dñVyM Zmhr VoW| ^r{V H$moUmMrdmQ>mdr? gd© H$mbr gd© {R>H$mUr d gdm©Ë_m Agë`m_wi| V| H$mb, Xoe ddñVw BË`m{XH$m§Zr _`m©{XV Zmhr åhUyZ AZ§V Amho. O| AO, {ZË`, emœV,nwamU Ag| EH$M EH$ Amho. Ë`mbm ^r{V H$emMr AgUma? gmYy{h VÐynMPmbobm AgVmo åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt Û¡V ZgV|.

^r{V Amho Vr Û¡Vm§V Amho. ^ § {ÛVr`m{^{ZdoeV…ñ`mV² dmñV{dH$gd© {R>H$mUt A{Yð>mê$nmZ| AgUmam AmË_m EH$M Amho. Vmo CnmYrdoJimAmho. nU Ë`mÀ`m Zm_ê$nmË_H$ {^Þ {^Þ CnmYter AkmZmZ| ~w{ÕM|VmXmËå` Pmë`m_wi| ôX ^mgVmo. KQ>-_R>mÀ`m CnmYr_wi| EH$M AI§S>AmH$me {^Þ {^Þ Zm_ê$nmZ| ^mgb| Var V| EH$M AgV| d KQ>_R>m§nmgyZA{bá AgV|; Vg|M oW| Amho. CnmYr`moJ| dmQ>o {^Þ Ÿ& nar V| AmH$me


A{^ÞŸ& V¡gm AmË_m ñdmZ§XKZŸ& oH${M AgoŸ&& (Xm.8-7-53) CnmYra{hV{Z_©i AmË_ê$n V|M ~«÷ d V|M Amnb| ñdê$n hmo , Ag| AmË_mZmË_{ddoH$mZ|Omon ªV H$iV Zmht Vmon ªV ìX¡V~w{ÜX amhVo d Omon ªV ìX¡V~wÜXr AmhoVmon ªV ^r{V AmhoM. O§d Ago ìX¡VdmVm©Ÿ& Vd§ ^`mMr ~mYH$VmŸ&A oXËd Amë`m hmVmŸ& {Z © Vm gmYH$mŸ&& (Zm.^m. 18-136)Ÿ gmYyÀ`m {R>H$mUt {ddoH$`wº$ d¡am½` AgV|. åhUyZ Vmo {Z^©` AgVmo.gd©§ dñVw ^`mpÝdV w{d Z¥Um§ d¡am½`_odm^`_² Ag| d¡am½èQ>H$m§V åhQ>b| Amho.gV²-AgV²Mm {dMma hmoD$Z Á`mbm AmË_mZw d àmá Pmbm Amho Ë`mbm dmgZm§MmË`mJ H$amdm bmJV Zmhr§. Vmo AmnmoAmn hmoVmo d XohdmgZm{h gwQ>Vo ho§M d¡am½`mM|Ia| ñdê$n hmo . Agm {daº$ nwê$f VmoM ~«÷{Zð> `moJr hmo . {ddoH|$ A§Vat gwQ>bmŸ&{dam½ | àn§M VwQ>bmŸ& A§V~m©ø _moH$im PmbmŸ& {Z:g§J `moJrŸ&& (Xm. 12-4-12) ñdV:M| ñdê$n AÀN>oÚ AXmø, AŠboÚ, AemoÀ`, {ZË`, gd©JV d pñWaAmho Aer OmUrd Á`mbm Pmbr Vmo H$moUmMr H$emgmR>t ^r{V ~miJob? gmYwdñVw AìX oŸ& VoW| H¡$Mo dmQ>ob ^ oŸ& na~«÷ V| {Z © oŸ& Vo{M gmYwŸ&& `m H$maUo§^`mVrVŸ& gmYw {Z^©` {Zdm§VŸ& gH$bmg _m§S>ob A§VŸ& gmYw AZ§Vê$nrŸ&&(Xm.8-9-39,40) òW| gm_mÝ`V: CnmgZmH$m§S> g§nV| d nwT>rb ûcmoH$mnmgyZkmZH$m§S>mg gwê$dmV hmoVo.

« « «

{Odm§ loð> Vo ñnï> gm§Jmo{Z JoboŸ& nar Ord AkmZ V¡go{M R>oboŸ& Xoho~wpÜXM| H$_© ImoQ>| Q>ioZmŸ& OwZ| R>odU| _rnU| AmH$ioZmŸ&&137Ÿ&&

gd© OJ ^rVrZ| J«mgbobo AgyZ ^`mVrV Ag| H$moU Agob Va V|EH$ ~÷ d V| AZw {dUmao ~«÷{Zð> g§V hmoV, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$§mV gm§{JVbo. Ë`m~«÷{Zð> nwéfm§Mr `mo½`Vm {H$Vr Amho d _mZdH$ë`mUmgmR>t Ë §mMr Ho$dT>r Vi_iAmho `mM| dU©Z `m ûcmoH$§mV H$[aVmV. ""OwZ| R>odU| _rnU| AmH$ioZm"" `m nmMíbmoH$m§À`m JQ>mg `m íbmoH$mnmgyZ àma§^ hmoV AgyZ òWyZ kmZH$m§S> gwê$ hmoV|.d{gð>, `mkdëŠ`, {nßnbmXm{X F${f_wZtnmgyZ Vm| AmYw{ZH$ g§Vmn`ªV AZoH$

_hmËå`m§Zr AkmZr _mZdm§Mm CÜXma ìhmdm åhUyZ ñnîQ> eãX§mV AmË_kmZmMmCnXoe Ho$bm. `m{R>H$mUr loð> hm eãX \$ma _m{_©H$nU| `mo{Obobm Amho. gdm©Vlooð>, ^`mVrV gdm©Yma Ag| EH$ ~«÷M hmo . nU V| {Z{îH«$` {ZeãX Ago§ Amho.g§V g‚mZm§À`m_wio Ordmbm AZw dmbm oV|. O| Ì¡bmoŠ`mhÿZ doJio§Ÿ& Oo doXlwVrgrZmH$ioŸ& V|{M O`m§Mo{Z dmoioŸ& na~«÷ A§VatŸ&& (Xm. 1-5-25) Agm `m~«÷{Zð>m§Mm _{h_m Agë`m_wi| Ë`mZm§ loð> Ag| åhQ>b|.

Aem `m loð>§mZr§ _mZdmbm ñnï> Ag| H$m` gm§{JVb|? Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb|

H$s¨ "A`_mË_m ~«÷'&& "VÎd_{g'Ÿ&& AmË_m hmM ~«÷ Amho Am{U ho Ordm!

V| ~«÷M Vy Amhog. ho gVV Ü`mZm§V amhmd| d Ë`mM| qMVZ Agmd|, åhUyZ

"Ah_mË_m ho H$YrMrŸ& {dgamo Z oŸ&&' (Xm.5-10-38) Ago g_W© gm§JVmV.

lr n. n. dmgwXodmZ§X gañdVr Ë`mÀ`mhr nwT>| OmD$Z Amnë`m ~«÷qMVZmV

gm§JVmV H$s¨- ~m~m§Zmo, h| qMVZ{h Vw_À`mH$Sy>Z hmoV Zgob Va {ZXmZ Vm|S>mZo

Var Vg| åhUV amhm, Vg| KmoH$V amhm. ¥§JH$sQ>H$ Ý`m`mZ| Vgo§ KmoH$ë`mZohr

Vw_Mo H$ë`mU hmoB©b. _r ~«÷{M Z g§gmarŸ& _r _wº$ h| {M§{VOo A§VarŸ& h|

{M§VZ Z KS>o Var& dmŠ` CÀÀmmar h| {ZË`& `m Aä`mgmZ| «_aH$sQ>dV²Ÿ&

~«÷^md hmo {Z{üVŸ& g§e` gmoSy{Z gVVŸ& H$amdm {Z{üV Aä`mg hm&&

`mnojm§ gmYy§Zr§ _mZdmÀ`m H$ë`mUmW© {H$Vt H$iH$imd|?

na§Vw loð> {H$Vr{h H$mZtH$nmir AmoaS>bo Var OrdmM| AkmZ

AmO{_Vrbm Ogo§À`m Vg| H$m`_ Amho. H$moUr{h g‚mZm§À`m CnXoemH$S>o bj

XoÊ`mg V`ma Zmht. {hVmonXoe AgyZhr {VH$S>o H$moUr bj H$m§ XoV Zmhr

`mMo H$maU {Vgè`m MaUm§V gm§JVmV.

OrdmZo Xoh åhUOoM _r hr ~w{ÜX Camet KÅ> ~m§YyZ R>odbr Amho.

Vr gmoS>Ê`mg Vmo V`ma Zmhr. hr Xoh~wpÜX BVH$r KmVwH$ Amho H$s¨ Vr gw{dMma

Zï> H$ê$Z Q>mH$Vo. Vr ñdV: Amnë`m {hVm{hVmMm {dMma H$[aV Zmht d

Xwgè`m H$moUr Vmo gm§{JVbm Var {VH$S>o Xwb©j H$[aVo. AmR>dVm§ Xoh~wpÜXŸ&

CS>o {ddoH$mMr ewÜXrŸ& (Xm. 5-10-37) `m_wi§o AkmZ Ogo§À`m Vg§oM

H$m`_ amhmV| d Aj¡ OdiM Agbobm AmË_R>odm AZw^dmbm òV Zmhr.

OwZ| R>odU| åhUOo emídV, nwamU, gdmª-dS>rb Ag| AmË_ñdê$n, g_W©


åhUVmV :- Aj¡ R>odm gH$im§MmŸ& nar nm§JS>m {\$Q>oZm earamMmŸ& VoU|_mJ© B©œamMmŸ& MwH$mo{Z OmVrŸ&& (Xm.5-2-39) nm§JS>m åhUOo A{^_mZ.`mà_mU| Ordmbm _mohm§V nmS>Ê`mM| Xoh~wÜXrM| O| ImoQ| H$_© V| Q>iV Zmhr.§åhUOo Ordm_mJMo gwQ>V Zmhr.

hr Xoh~wpÜX BVH$s KmVH$ AgVmZm d AmË_~wpÜX gwIê$n AgVmZmOrd m Xoh~wpÜXbmM BVH$m {MQ>Hy$Z H$m amhVmo? mM| H$maU Ag| Amho H$s¨ {Xgm`bm_mohH$ nU n[aUm_t KmVH$ Aem {df`dmgZm XohmÀ`m AmYmamZ| nwè`m hmoVmV,åhUyZ {df`^moJm§Zm MQ>mdbobm Ord Xoh~wÜXr ÑT> Yê$Z R>o{dVmo. Oo àm{U`m§H$m_t âŸ& Xohm{Mdar AmXê$Ÿ& åhUmo{Z n{S>bm {dgê$Ÿ& AmË_~moYmMmŸ&&(km.4-20) {df`dmgZo_wi| Xoh, Xohm_wi| Xohm{^_mZ d ^moJ d ^moJm§V aU_mUPmë`m_wio ñdê$n{dñ_¥{V åhUOoM AkmZ Ag| h| KmVH$ MH«$ Amho. `mgmR>t{df`d¡am½` nm{hOo. Om|da d¡am½` Zmhr§, Vm|da {ddoH$ Zmht, {ddoH$ Zmhr VmodaAkmZ Xya hmoV Zmhr. AkmZ Agon`ªV Xoh~wpÜX OmV Zmht, Xoh~wpÜX Agon`ªV_rnU gwQ>V Zmht d _rnUm Agon`ªV OwZ| R>odU| gm§nS>V Zmht d AkmZ Vg|MamhV|. V¡go d¡am½`mMr {ed Z XoIVrŸ& Oo {ddoH$mMr ^mf ZoUVrŸ& Vo _yI© Ho$dtnmdVrŸ& _O B©œamV|Ÿ&& (km.4-25)

« « «

«_| ZmS>io drV V| Jwá Omb|Ÿ& Ordm OÝ_Xm{aÐç R>mHy${Z Amb|Ÿ& Xoh~wpÜXMm {ZíM`mo Á`m Q>ioZmŸ& OwZ| R>odU| _rnU| AmH$ioZmŸ&&138Ÿ&&

OrdmÀ`m H$ë`mUmW© g‚mZm§Zr _hmdmŠ`mMm ñnï> CnXoe Ho$bm. nUXohAb§H$mam_wi| OrdmM| AkmZ Vgo§M H$m`_ am{hb|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. loð>m§À`m CnXoemH$S>o OrdmZ| bj {Xb| Zgob. nU Ord hm Oa ~«÷ê$nMAmho Va Ë`mM| Ë`mbmM Amnbooo§ ñdê$n H$m§ H$iy§ Z o? amOmÀ`m _wbmg Vy§ amOnwÌAmhog h| H$m` gm§Jmd| bmJV|? J ©lr_§Vr AgV§mZm Ord hm OÝ_X{aÐr H$m§ amhmdm?`mM| H$maU hr AkmZOÝ` Xoh~wpÜXM hmo , Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

drV åhUOo {dÎm. oW| {dÎm åhUOo AmË_m»` YZ, ñdê$n. Amnë`md§eOm§Zt Xm[aX«çm§V OrdZ H§$Ry>§ Z o åhUyZ EImÚm nyd©OmZ| X«ì`mMo h§S>o Kat

O{_ZtV nwê$Z R>odmdoV. nU XwX¡dmZo Ë`m Jwá Ðì`mMr _m{hVr Zgë`m_wi| Ë`mÀ`md§eOm§Zt AkmZm_wi| Ë`m Jwá YZmdaM Xm[aÐçm§V Zm§Xmdo. `m CXmhaUmà_mU| OrdmM|na_ H$ë`mU ìhmd| åhUyZ loð>m§Zt ñnï> eãXm§V J«Wm§V gm§JyZ R>odbo Amho. nUXwX£dr Xoh~wpÜX_wi| Jwø öX`ñW YZmH$S>o OrdmM| bj OmV Zmht d Vmo OÝ__aUna§naoM|Xm[aÐç ^moJrV amhVmo. ZmVar {ZX¡dmMm n[adar§Ÿ& bmoøm éV{b`m Amhm{VghòdatŸ& nar VoW ~¡gmo{Z Cndmgw H$arŸ& H$m§ X[aÐ| {O o&& (km. 9-59)

ñdV: Ordmbm AmnU ~«÷ê$n Agë`mMr OmUrd J^mªV Oar AgbrVar Vmo ~mhoa Ambm ao Ambm H$s¨ Amnb| ñdê$n {dgaVmo d _r H$moU `m «_m§VnS>Vmo. eodQ>t {XgUmam XohM _r Aer ÑT> ~wpÜX Yê$Z amhVmo. Jû§ åhUo gmo@h§gmo@h§Ÿ& ~mhoar nS>Vm§ åhUo H$mo@h§Ÿ&& (Xm. 3-1-47) dmñV{dH$ Zgbob|OÝ__aUna§naoMo ho Xm[aÐç OrdmÀ`m Kam§V åhUOo A§V:H$aUm§V ~mob{dë`mgmaIoO| Amb| Ë`mbm H$maU H$moUV| Agob Va AkmZm_wio§ CËnÞ Pmbobm ""_r Xohr'' hm

«_ h| hmo . S>moiçmg EH$ AgVm§ O| ^bV| {XgV|, H$mZmbm EH$ AgVm§ O| ^bV|MEoHy§$ oV| Am{U _Zmbm EH$ AgVm§ O|§ ^bV| ^mgV| Vmo «_ hmo . oH$ AñVm§ oH$dmQ>oŸ& oH$ gm§JVm§ oH$ {ZdQ>oŸ& oH$ {XgVm§ oH$ CR>oŸ& `m Zm§d «_Ÿ&& (Xm. 10-6-23) hm «_ dñVyM| `WmW© AmH$bZ Z Pmë`m_wi| åhUOo AkmZmZ| hmoVmo. CX§S

«_ {dñVmabmŸ& AkmZOZt n¡gmdbmŸ&& (Xm.10-6-35)Xoh VmoM _r hm Omo «_ OrdmZ| Amnë`m Camer KÅ> ~miJwZ R>o{dbm Amho

Vmo Omon ªV Xya hmoV Zmht Vmon ªV Amnë`m _yi ñdê$nmMm gmjmËH$ma hmoV Zmht.åhUOo OwÝ`m R>odUrM| AmH$bZ hmoV Zmht d Ë`m_wio§ _mJ| bmJbob| OÝ__aU Q>iVZmhr. Xoh _r dmQ>o Á`m ZamŸ& Vmo OmUmdm AmË_hË`mamŸ& Xohm{^_mZ| oaPmamŸ&^mo{Jë`mM ^moJrŸ&& (Xm.5-6-55)

dmñV{dH$ Ord hm _yiMm {edñdê$n. nU «_mZ| Xoh~wÜXt_wi|Amnb| nyU©Ëd {dgabm d OÝ_moOÝ_t gwImMr {^jm _mJrV {\$ê$ bmJbm.ñdßZmV ñdV:Mo amOonU {dgê$Z EImÚm amOmZo ñdV:bm {^H$mar g_OyZÁ`mà_mU| {^jm _mJmdr Aer `m OrdmMr AdñWm Amho. AmnU{M amOmAmhoŸ& h| Ë`mM| Ë`mg R>mCHo$ ZìhoŸ& V¡g|M Ordmghr hmo oŸ& nyU©Ëd ñd |ñ_aoZmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-283) dmñV{dH$ OS>mbm gOrd H$aUmam Vmo OrdeãXmMm AW© Amho. OS> earamg Vmo {Od§V R>odVmo `mdê$ZM earamhÿZ Vmo


doJim Amho d M¡VÝ`ñdê$n Amho h| ñnï> hmoV|. O¡gm Ord OS>mV| Ord{dVmŸ&`mbmJt Ordy Eoer dmVm©Ÿ& ghO| Var ñd^mdVm§Ÿ& M¡VÝ` ê$nVm OrdmMrŸ&&(Zm. ^m. 12-289) Omo {Xdm KQ>§mV R>o{dbm åhUOo KQ>mbm àH$m[eV H$[aVmo Vmo{Xdm KQ> ~mOybm gmê$Z R>o{dbm Va gd© Ka àH$m{eV H$aUma Zmht H$m? Ë`mà_mUo§earañW M¡VÝ` eara ~mOybm Pmb| Va {dœ ì`mnUma Zmhr H$m? Vodt earam_mOtVar OrdyŸ& ghO| Var gXm{edyŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-291)

na§Vw AkmZOÝ` «_mZ| Xohmet VmXmËå` Pmë`m_wi| _r åhUOo Xoh AerOrdmMr g§Hw${MV d¥{Îm hmoVo. øm «_mbmM AÜ`mg Ag| åhUVmV. _r `m Ah§H$mam§VXmoZ Y_© AmhoV.EH$ ~w{ÕY_© d Xwgam AmË_Y_©. ~w{ÕY_m§©V OS>Ëd d A{ZË`ËdAmho. ~wÕr hr ñd §àH$m{eV Zgë`m_wi| OS> Amho d gwfwßVtV brZ hmoV Agë`m_wi|Vr A{ZË` Amho. AmË_Y_m©À`m {R>H$mUt kmZVËd {ZË`Ëd Amho. AmË_m hm OmUrdqH$dm kmZñdê$n Amho. OmJ¥{V, ñdßZ d gwfw{ßV `m VrZ{h AdñWm§Mm Vmo gmjrAgë`m_wi| {ZË` Amho. A{¾ d bmoI§S>mMm Jmoim `m§Mo gm{ÞÜ` Ambo åhUOoA¾rMo JwUY_© bmoI§S>mda d bmoI§S>mMo JwUY_© A¾rda bmXbo OmVmV. AmH$maZgbobm A{¾ dmQ>moim {XgVmo d Jma H$mi| bmoI§S>o VßV Vm§~S>| {XgV|. Vgo§M `m{R>H$mUt ~wÕrMo JwUY_© AmËå`mda d AmËå`mMo JwUY_© ~wÕrda bmXbo OmVmV. dË`m_wio§ Xoh åhUOoM _r, Agm Ab§H$ma CËnÞ hmoVmo. hr Xoh~w{Õ kmZmZo Omon ªVXya hmoV Zmht Vmon ªV ñdñdê$n AZw dmbm oV Zmht d OÝ_Xm[aX«ç gwQ>V Zmht.^JdmZ² åhUVmV, V¡gt Ah§__Vo{M oŸ bdS>gdS>rŸ& _mV| Z ndVr§{M ~mnwS>tŸ&

åhUmo{Z OÝ__aUm{M o XwWS>tŸ& S>hþ{iV| R>obtŸ&& (km. 9-62)

« « «

nwT>| nmhVm§ gd©hr H$m|Xb|goŸ& A^m½`mg h| Ñí` nmfmU ^mgoŸ&

A^md| H$Xm nwÊ` Jm§R>t nS>oZmŸ& OwZo§ R>odU| _rnU| AmH$ioZmŸ&&139Ÿ&&

OwZr JwßV R>od y{_JV Agë`m_wi| d {VM| kmZ Zgë`m_wi| VrOer g_OyZ oV Zmht. Vgo öX`ñW Agbobo JwßV AmË_ñdê$n Xoh~wÕr_wi|AZw dmbm oV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$§mV gm§{JVb|. nU h| AmË_YZ Ho$di

JwßV EH$Xoer Ag| ZgyZ Am§V-~mhoa, da-Imbr§, Xya-Odi, gd© {R>H$mUtì`mnH$ Amho, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV. ~{hÝVü ^yVmZm_Ma§ Ma_od MŸ&&(^. Jr. 13-15)

Vwåhr H$moR>|{h nmhm h| AmË_YZ Vw_À`m g_moaM Amho. H$moUË`m{h {XeobmVm|S> {\$adm, V| nwT>| AmhoM. V| Yê$ OmVm§ Y[aVm§ oV Zmht, Q>mHy§$ OmVm§ Q>mH$Vm§ oVZmht. _Zwî` H$moR>o{h niyZ Jobm Var VoW| g^modma AmH$me h| AgUmaM, Vgo§na~«÷{dZm {aH$m_| ñWmZM Zmht. _Zwî`mnwT>|, _mJo, da, Imbr V| AmhoM. {OH$S>o{VH$S>o OoW| VoW|Ÿ& {dÝ_wI hmoVm§ gÝ_wI hmoV|Ÿ& gÝ_wInU MwHo$Zm V|Ÿ& H$mhtHo$ë`m§Ÿ&& (Xm. 20-10-2) Ag| h| gd©Ì H$m|Xb|g| åhUOo KZXmQ> âbob| Amho.AmÜ`mpË_H$ {dMmaÑï>rZ| nm{hë`mg V| H$m|Xb|g| Amho. nU ñWyb _m{`H$ Ñï>rZonm{hë`mg Zm_ê$n VodT>|M {XgV|.

g^m|dma Ag| Vo§M ~«÷M¡VÝ` AgVmZm A^mJr Ordmbm {OH$S>o {VH$S>ogd© Ñí` OS> nmfmUê$nmZ| ^mgV|. A^mJr åhUOo ñWyb Ñï>rMm, ~«÷Ñï>rZ| OJmH$S>oZ nmhUmam, AkmZr, na_mWu Vmo amÁ`YmarŸ& na_mW© Zmht Vmo {^H$marŸ&& (Xm.1-9-23) ^º$, `moJr, kmZr `m§À`m ÑîQ>rMm {dH$mg OJ h| ~«÷ê$nmZ| nmhÊ`m§VMAmho - Eogo{Z (Va§J gmJamà_mUo) ~m g_ag|Ÿ& Ñï>r O¡§ CëhmgoŸ& Vo ^{º$ n¢Eog|Ÿ& Amåhr åhUm|Ÿ&& Am{U kmZmM| Mm§Jmd|Ÿ& B o{M Ñï>r Zm§doŸ& moJmM|hr AmKd|Ÿ&gd©ñd h|Ÿ&& (km. 14-387-388) OJm§Vrb àË oH$ nXmW© nm§M JwUm§Zr ZQ>bobmAmho. Zm_, ê$n, ApñV, ^m{V Am{U àr{V. Zm_ d ê$n ho _mòMo JwU AgyZA{ZË` AmhoV. Am{U A{ñV, ^m{V d àr{V ho ~«÷mMo JwU AgyZ {ZË` AmhoV.órMr Ñ[ï> _mohmZo§ A{ZË` Xm{JÝ`mda {IiyZ amhVo, nU gam\$mMr Ñ{ï> {ZËÀem gmoÝ`mda pñWa AgVo. Vg|M òW| Amho. AkmZr OrdmMr Ñ{ï> nXmWm©À`mZm_ê$nmbm {MH$Qy>Z amhVo Am{U kmÝ`mMr Ñ{ï> {ZË` Aem AmYma yV ~«÷VËdmdapñWa AgVo. A^º$mbm _y{V© nmfmUê$n ^mgVo, Va ^º$mbm Vr M¡VÝ`mMr AmoVrd_y{V© dmQ>Vo. `m ^mdmZ| ""A^m½`mg h| Ñí` nmfmU ^mgo'' Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. `mkmZ d AkmZ Ñï>tVrb \$aH$ kmZmo~mÀ`m XmoZ Amoì`m§dê$Z Mm§Jbm Ü`mZm§V oB©b.ZwH${bVm§ nQw>Ÿ& V§Vy{M Ago ñnïw>Ÿ& Z {da{dVm§ KQw>Ÿ& _¥{ÎmH$m OodtŸ&&åhUmo{Z {dœnU Omd|Ÿ& _J _mV| Ko md|Ÿ& V¡gm Zìho AmKd|Ÿ& gH$Q>Mr _rŸ&&(km.14-379-380)

A^mJr _mZdmbm hr kmZÑ{ï> H$m§ oV Zmht `mM| H$maU {Vgè`m


MaUm§V gm§JVmV. A^md åhUOo AlÕm, A{dœmg. emó| qH$dm loð> nwê$f O|

H$mht gm§JVmV Ë`mda `m XwX£dr _mZdmMm {dœmg AgV Zmhr åhUyZ Ë`mMo§ A§V:H$aU

gÎdJwUg§nÞ hmoU| h|M nwÊ` hmo . gmpÎdH$ A§V:H$aU Agb| åhUOo ewÕ qH$dm

C{MV H$_© KS>V|. Bï> H$_mªZo nwÊ` nXat nS>V|, kmZ ê$OV| d `mo½` H$mbt nwÊ`àX

Ag| AmË_ñdê$n AZw dmbm oV|. Omo AkmZmMm godQŸ& Omo nwÊ`mM| _yi nrR>Ÿ&

Á`mMo{Z gm§nS>o dmQ>Ÿ& nabmoH$mMrŸ&& (Xm. 2-7-7) Eogm hm gÎdJwUŸ& _Zwî`

hm àn§Mm§V AZoH$ Jmoï>r lÜXmnyd©H$ H$aVmo. nmD$g nS>ob `m lÕoZ| Vmo noaVmo, nmoQ>

âob `m {dœmgmZ| {eH$Vmo. gwI hmoB©b åhUyZ {ddmh H$aVmo. åhmVmanUr§ {dMmaVrb

åhUyZ nmoa| nmogVmo; nU na_mWmªV _mÌ OoW| Ë`mbm lÜXm Am§Yir dmQ>Vo. dmñV{dH$

_Zwî`mÀ`m [R>H$mUt JwUmZwgma ñdm^m{dH$ qH$dm A§J yV Agbobr lÕm hr S>moigM

AgVo. Am§Yi| AgV| V| àmn§{MH$ ào_ hmo , H$maU V| «_mZ| ZgVr Amem CËnÞ

H$[aV|. åhUyZ ñdm^m{dH$ Agbobr lÕm gmpÎdH$ ~Z{dU| `m§VM _mZdr à`ËZm§Mr

gmW©H$Vm Amho. Zm_ê$nmË_H$ OJ h| MmbyM amhUma. V| H$moUr Zï> H$ê$ eH$V

Zmht. AmË_kmZmgmR>t V| {ddoH$mZ| ~m{YV H$amd| bmJV| d hm {ddoH$ AmË_dmŠ`mda

{dûdmg Agob VaM CËnÞ hmoVmo. na§Vw doX, g§V, Jwé BË`m{XH$m§À`m eãXm§da

{dœmg Zgë`mg AkmZ Vg|M amhV|. AkmZm_wi| A§V:H$aU ewÜX ZgV|. ewÜX

Zgë`m_wi| kmZ ê$OV Zmht, kmZ Zgë`m_wio gdmªMm Aml` Ag| O| ~«÷ V|M

Amnb| ñdê$n Amho `mMr OmUrd hmoV Zmht d nwÊ` nXar nS>V Zmht. åhUOo OwZ|

R>odU| ~wÕrbm JdgV Zmht. `mgmR>t AlÕ _mUgmbm g_WmªZt A^mJr åhQ>b|

Amho. O| gd©Ì gd©hr XohtŸ& O`m H$[aVm§hr KmVw ZmhtŸ& V| {dœmË_H$ Vy§ nmhrŸ&

M¡VÝ` EH$Ÿ&& (km. 2-177) Ag| ñdV: ^JdmZ åhUVmV - ^JdV²dmUrdahr

{dœmg Z R>odUmam _mZd A^mJr Zìho H$m?

« « «

O`mM| V`m MyH$b| àmá Zmht ŸŸ& JwU| Jmo{db| Omhb| Xw:I Xoht Ÿ& JwUmdoJir d¥{Îm Vohr dioZm Ÿ& OwZo§ R>odU| _rnU| AmH$ioZm Ÿ&&140Ÿ&&

gd©Ì EH$ na~«÷M KZXmQ> Ag| âb| Amho d V§oM Amnb| ê$n Amho. nUAlÕoZ| AkmZZme H$aUma| d nwÊ`mM| _yi Ag| gmpÎdH$ A§V:H$aU Zgë`mZ|Amnb§oM AmË_YZ Amnë`m AZw dmbm oV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$§mV gm§{JVbo§.h| AmË_YZ gm§nS>Ê`mgmR>t Ho$di gmpÎdH$ A§V:H$aU AgyZ MmbV Zmht Ë`mgmR>tXoh~w{Õ gwQy>Z JwUmVrV ìhmd| bmJV| Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

_mJrb ûcmoH$§mV gm§{JVë`mà_mU| A§V~m©ø gd© {R>H$mUt AmË_ñdê$nâb| AgVm§{h d V|M Amnb| AgyZ{h V| AZw dmbm Va oV Zmhr§M, nU CbQ>Ord Xw:Im§VM nmoiV amhVmo. Ag| H$m§ ìhmd|? `mM| CÎma Ago Amho H$s¨, JwUmVrVAgbob| Amnbo§ gwIñdê$n «_mZ| {dgê$Z Ord JwUm§VM AS>Hy$Z amhVmo, åhUyZVmo Xw:Ir hmoVmo. ñdV:Odi H$ñVwar AgVmZm _¥JmZo§ Ë`mgmR>r Ym§nm Q>mH$sV amZmo_mi^Q>H$V {\$amd|, Aer OrdmMr pñW{V hmoVo. _¥J_X Zm^r{g AgVm ZoUw{Z,

«_Vm§ «_Vm§ _obo aoŸ&&

àH¥$VrnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoUmao gÎd, aO, V_, ho {ÌJwU Xohmbm d Xoh~wÕrbmH$maU AgyZ hoM A{dZmer Aem AmËå`mbm Xohm§V ~Õ H$[aVmV. gÎd§ aOñV_

B{V JwUm: àH¥${Vg§ dmŸ& {Z~ÜZpÝV _hm~mhmo Xoho Xo{hZ_ì``_²Ÿ&& (^. Jr.14-5) VrZ JwUm§V gÎd JwU hm AkmZ Xya H$aUmam, nwÊ`mM| _yi, CÞ{VH$maH$Agbm Var Vmo àH¥${VJwUM Amho. gwar hr gmoÝ`mMr Agbr Var Vr gwarM. H$mnU|hmM {VMm Y_©. Vgo§ gÎdJwU hm Mm§Jbm Agbm Var d CnH$maH$ Agbm Var~§YmMm JwUY_© Ë`m§V AmhoM. gÎdJwU hm gwImÀ`m d kmZmÀ`m g§JVrZo åhUOo_r gwIr, _r kmZr `m Ah§H$mamZ| Ordmbm ~Õ H$aVmo. aOmoJwUm§V gwIXw:I{_{lVàd¥{Îm AgVo d V_moJwUm§_wi| AkmZ dmTy>Z _moh CËnÞ hmoVmo. AmË_YZ h| àH¥$VrÀ`màm§Vm~mhoa Agë`m_wi| àH¥$VrMo VrZ JwU Amobm§Sy>Z {ÌJwUmVrV ìhmd| bmJV|. VrZJwUm§nbrH$S>o Joë`m{edm` Xw:I g§nV Zgë`m_wi| {Zò¡JwÊ`mo ^dmOw©Z AgmAOw©Zmbm ^Jd§VmMm CnXoe Amho.

{Z_©i, {Z{d©H$ma, ~§YZa{hV Ag| {dœmM| _yi Agbob| AmË_ñdê$n `mJwUm§À`m_wio§ XohmEdT>| ~ZV|. Aì``Ëdm§V ì``Ëd oVo. V¡g| h| gm§V:H$aUŸ & Xoh{M

hmoVr {ÌJwU Ÿ& åhUmo{Z ~§Ym H$maU Ÿ& KS>o H$saŸ && (km. 14-283)d¥{Îm (~w{Õì`mnma) hr {ÌJwU H$er ~ZVo d AkmZ «m§{V_wio§ ho VrZ


JwU Ordmbm ~Õ H$g| H$[aVmV `mM| dU©Z kmZmo~m§Zt \$ma gw§Xa Ho$b| Amho. _Zwî`àW_ gmdY AgVmo. nwT>| hiyhiy Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt Amig ~imdV OmVmo.~imdboë`m Amigm_wi| gmdYnU Og Og| AmohQ>rg bmJob, VgVgm Vmo {ZX«oÀ`mñdmYrZ hmoVmo d eodQ>t {ZÐm qH$dm AkmZ h| ÑT h>moD$Z amhVo. V¡gr AkmZm§JrH$ma|Ÿ&{ZJmbr d¥{Îm {dIaoŸ& Vo gÎdaOìXma| & V_hr hmo Ÿ&& (km. 14-143) AkmZmMmåhUOo Xoh~wÕrMm A§JrH$ma H$ê$Z ~mhoa nS>bobr d¥{Îm Ooìhm§ ngaV OmVo, Voìhm§ VrgÎd, aO hmoD$Z V_{h hmoVo. `mà_mUo§ Amnbr d¥{Îm {ÌJwUm§Zt do{ï>V Pmë`m_wioXohmnbrH$S> o H$mht {XgV Zmht. AmnU `m {ÌJwUd¥Îmr§V AS>H$Vm| H$g| h|A§V:H$aUmH$S>o WmoS>| OmJéH$VoZ| nm{hë`mg qH$dm Ë`mMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg ghOAmnbo§ AmnUmg H$iÊ`mOmoJ| Amho. nU Vgm à`ËZ Amnë`mH$Sy>Z hmoV Zmht.åhUyZ {Vgè`m MaUm§V ""JwUmdoJir d¥{Îm Vohr dioZm"" Ag| åhQ>b| Amho.

nwîH$i doim§ AmnU {dMma H$arV ~gVm|. EH$ {dMma g§nbm H$s¨ bJoMXwgam gwê$ hmoVmo. {H$Vr doi Jobm h| g_OV{h Zmht. nU H$mht doim AmnUmgAer OmUrd oVo H$s¨, Aao, hm {dMma CXmÎm (gmpÎdH$) Amho, hm bm^Xm`H$(aOmË_H$) Amho, hm KmUoaS>m (V_moê$n) Amho. hr OmUrd òVo Voìhm§ Wm§~yZWmoS>m {dMma H$amdm H$s¨ `m {ÌJwUmË_H$ d¥{Îm Á`mbm {Xgë`m Vmo _r `m d¥ÎmrhÿZH$moUrVar AbJ, doJim Amho. `m d¥ÎmtMm _r Ðï>m Amho. d¥Îmter _r OoìhmEH$ê$n Pmbm| hmoVm| Vo§ìhm _mP| {Zami|nU _bm {XgV ZìhV| Am{U doioM|hr ^mZZìhV|, BVH$m _r Ë`m§V JwSy>n Pmbm| hmoVm|. AmVm d¥ÎmtMm Ðï>m hmoD$Z _r OoìhmË`m§À`mH$S>o doJionU| nmhÿ§ bmJbmo Voìhm§ _bm H$iV| H$s¨ d¥Îmret _mP| VmXmËå`Pmb| H$s¨ _r _mP| AbJ ñdê$n {dgaVm|. åhUOo Ë`m _bm ~Õ H$aVmV Am{UdoJionU| Ë`m nmhÿ§ bmJbm| H$s¨ _r XohmMm d d¥ÎmtMm gmjr hmoVmo. V¡g| JwUtJwUmnam¡V|Ÿ& O| AmnUno Ag| Am{`V| Ÿ& {V o Ah§ ~¡go Ah§Vo Ÿ& _yiHo${M oŸ&&V¡§ VoWy{Z _J nmhVm§Ÿ& åhUo gmjr _r AH$Vm©Ÿ& ho JwU{M {H«$`mOmVm§& {Z`moOZm&&(km.14-292, 93) Xoh Agon ªV àH¥${VY_m©Zwgma d¥{Îm CR>V amhUmaM. d¥{ÎmCR>V am{hë`mZ| OrdmÀ`m _wº$Vobm ~mY oV Zmht. Vmo d¥Îmret VmXmËå` nmdyZñdV:Mo§ gm{jËd {dgaVmo, Ë`m_wi| Ë`mbm JwUmZ| ~Õ Pmë`mM| «_mZo§ ^mgV|.Amnë`mM ^mamZo§ {\$aË`m Zirbm {MH$Q>bobm Am{U AS>H$bobm amKy Ñ{ï> CbQ>rPmë`m_wi| åhUOo AmH$memH$S> o dië`m_wi| Zirbm ~Õ hmoD$Z amhVmo.

dmñV{dH$ Ë`mZ| Zit gmoS>br Var Ë`mbm CS>Vm oD$Z Vmo _wº$ hmoB©b. nU «_mZo§Vmo Zit gmoS>rV Zmht, Vg§oM oW| Amho. Ord {ÌJwUmË_H$ d¥{Îmì`mnmam§Zm gmoSy>ZWmoS>mgm Oa AbJ hmoB©b Va Ë`mbm Amnb| gm{jËd H$iob. nU Xoh~wÜXr_wi|JwUd¥ÎmtZm Vmo {MH$Qy>ZM amhVmo. JwUmdoJir hmoÊ`mMr hr gm{jËdmMr d¥{Îm Omon ªV diV Zmht åhUOo H$iyZ nMZt nS>V Zmhr, åhUOo _r hm _rnUm gwQ>VZmht d _rnUm Agon ªV OyZ| R>odU| åhUOo AmË_YZ gm§nS>V Zmht.

« « «

åhUo Xmg gm`mg Ë`mMo H$amdo Ÿ& OZt OmUVm nm` Ë`mMo Yamdo Ÿ&& JwéA§OZ|drU V| AmH$ioZm Ÿ& OwZ| R>odU| _rnU| V| H$ioZm Ÿ&&141Ÿ&&

OwZ| R>odU| åhUOo AmË_m»` YZ h| OrdmÀ`m _mbH$sM| AgyZ{h «_mZ|

JwUmer§ VmXmËå` Pmë`m_wi| Ë`mM| {dñ_aU hmoD$Z Ord Xw:I ^moJrV Amho.

JwUmnmgyZ A{bá hmoD$Z gmjtnUmZ| Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mM| Omon`ªV O_V Zmht

Vmon ªV Ë`mbm V| R>odU| àmá hmoV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. h| gm{jËd

g_OyZ oÊ`mbm åhUOo [ÌJwUmVrV hmoÊ`mbm Cnm` H$moUVm h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

gm`mg åhUOo H$ï>, godm, Vwåhm§bm AmË_YZ Oa nm{hOo Agob Va V|

Á`mbm R>mD$H$ Amho Aem nwéfmMr {ZdS> H$ê$Z Ë`mMr godm H$am. Ë`mÀ`mgmR>t

VZ_ZYZmZ| {POm. gd© H$m§ht H$io gX²Jwé H$[aVm§Ÿ& Xmg åhUo AmVm§ Jwé

H$arŸ&& H$moUVr{h H$bm qH$dm {dÚm Amnbrer H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMr Pmë`mg

Ë`m§V Omo VÁk Agob Ë`mMr _Ou g§nmXZ H$amdr bmJVo. Voìhm§ Vr H$bm

qH$dm {dÚm hñVJV hmoVo. h| Og| ì`mdhm[aH$ gË` Amho, Vgo§M Or AmË_dñVw

A{Vgyú_ d Abä` Amho {VM| kmZ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r VÎdk g§VmMrM H$mg

Y[abr nm{hOo, h| nma_m{W©H$ gË` Amho. Oo dñVw na_ Xw„^Ÿ& O oMm

Abä` bm^Ÿ& V|{M hmo o gw„^Ÿ& g§Vg§JoH$ê${ZŸ&& (Xm. 1-5-2) CÎm_

{ham Xw{_©i AgVmo h| Ia|, nU Ë`mMr Á`mbm AmoT> AgVo Vmo Ë`mÀ`m emoYm§V

amhVmo d Vmo {ham Ë`mbm {_iVmo{h. Vg|M kmZXmVm H$moUrVar hdmM Aer


_Zmbm AmoT> bmJbr, V| AmVwa Pmb| H$s¨ `mo½` Vmo nwéf bm^Vmo. `mH$maU| kmVm

nmhmdm Ÿ& Ë`mMm AZwJ«h ¿`mdm Ÿ& gmamgma {dMma| Ordm Ÿ& _moj àmá Ÿ&& (Xm.

6-1-31) Á`mMm AZwJ«h ¿`md`mMm, Ë`mÀ`mgmR>t {POmd`mM|. Omo OwZ| R>odU|

XmI{dVmo, Vmo OmUVm Agmdm H$gm, h| g_W© EH$m AmodtV gm§JVmV. OoW| ewÜX

~«÷kmZ Ÿ& AmUr ñWyi {H«$ oM| gmYZ Ÿ& Vmo{M gX²Jwé {ZYmZ Ÿ& XmIdr S>moim§

Ÿ&&>'' (Xm. 5-2-28) ~«÷kmZm_wi| Vmo AmË_V¥á AgVmo. AmË_V¥ár_wi| Vmo {Z:ñn¥h

AgVmo d {Z:ñn¥hVo_wi| Vmo em§V AgVmo. àm{U_mÌmÀ`m H$ë`mUmMr Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt

AmñWm Agë`m_wi| Ë`mbm ñdV:bm Amdí`H$Vm ZgVm§Zm{h bmoH$g§J«hmW© Vmo

gËH$_m©M| OrdZ H§$R>rV AgVmo. Aem OmUË`mg AZÝ` eaU hmoD$Z d§XZ H$amd|.

nU kmZàmárgmR>r ZwgV| d§XZ H$ê$Z ^mJV Zmht. d§XZm~amo~a n[aàý d

godm{h nm{hOoV. godm åhQ>b| H$s¨ nwîH$i _mUg| XMH$VmV d nm`mg hmV bmdÊ`mg

bmOVmV. godm KoUmam hm Jwé H$gbm Agm ñdV:~ÔbMm àûZ Ë`m§À`m _Zm§V CáÞ

hmoV Zmht. Á`mbm na_mW©kmZ nm{hOo Agob Ë`mZ| emó d ñdJwU `m§À`mH$S>o bj

{Xb| nm{hOo. AmnUmg `mo½` Jwé nm{hOo Agob Va AmnU{h `mo½` {eî` ~Zb|

nm{hOo. Jwégodm hm {eî`Y_© Amho. Vmo CJmM gm§{JVbm Zmht. godo_wi| ào_ CËnÞ

hmoV|. {OVH|$ A{YH$ n«o_, {VËmH$m A{YH$ {Oìhmim d OoWo § {Oìhmim VoW| A§Va§JmVrb

Jwø àH$Q> hmoV|, åhUyZ g§Vê$nr kmZ_§{XamMm godm hm C§~aR>m hmo , Ago kmZmo~m§Zr

åhQ>b| Amho. à{UnmV, n[aàý d godm m kmZn«márÀ`m VrZ gmYZm§~amo~aM {eî`mMm

gX²JwédMZmda nyU© {dœmg nm{hOo. A{dœmg| H$mg gmo{S>br Ÿ& Eogr ~hþVoH$

^dt ~wS>mbt....Ÿ&& `m H$maU| ÑT> {dœmg Ÿ& Vmo{M OmUmdm gpÀN>î` Ÿ&

_mojm{YH$mar {deof Ÿ& AmJ«JÊ w Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-3-37,38)

OmUË`mMo nm` YaU| H$m§ Amdí`H$ Amho h| CÎmamYmªV EH$ Ñï>mÝV

XoD$Z ñnï> H$[aVmV. nm`miy _Zwî`mÀ`m S>moù`mV {deof àH$maM| A§OZ

KmVb| åhUOo Ë`mbm y{_JV Ðì` {XgV|, Agm EH$ g_mO Amho. _Zwî`

nm`miy nm{hOo d A§OZ h| _mhrVJmamZ| S>moù`mV KmVb| nm{hOo åhUOo

JwáYZ {Xgmd`mM|. `m CXmhaUmà_mU| oW| nm`miy åhUOo _w_wjw {eî`,

A§OZ åhUOo kmZ d `m A§OZmMm _mhrVJma åhUOo VÎdk Jwé. `m VrZ

Jmoï>r Owië`m{edm` OwZo§ R>odU| O| AmË_YZ V| H$iV Zmht. {XgoZm O| JwáYZ Ÿ&V`mgr H$aU| bmJo A§OZ Ÿ& Jwá na_mË_m g‚mZ Ÿ& g§JVt emoYmdm Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-9-19) JwédMZmZ| Xoh~wÜXrM| S>moù`mdarb nS>i Zmhtg| hmoV| d {Xì` Ñ{ï> oD$ZJwá na_mË_m AZw dmbm oVmo. O¡go ZoÌt Km[bVm§ A§OZ Ÿ& nS>o Ñï>rg {ZYmZŸ&V¡g| gX²JwédMZ| kmZ Ÿ& àH$me hmo Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-1-38)

`m ûcmoH$mZ| "OwZ| R>odU| _rnU| AmH$ioZm' h| gXa nyU© Pmb|.

« « «

H$ioZm H$ioZm H$ioZm T>ioZm Ÿ& T>io Zm T>io g§e`mo hr T>ioZm Ÿ&& JioZm JioZm Ah§Vm JioZm Ÿ& ~i| AmH$ioZm {_ioZm {_ioZm Ÿ&&142Ÿ&&

OwZ| R>odU| åhUOo Amnb| O| AmË_ñdê$n V| OmUË`m Jwê$bm eaU OmD$Zd Ë`mMr godm H$éZ OmUyZ ¿`md|, AÝ`Wm Vo AZw {dVm§ oV Zmht. Ago _mJrbûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|, `mda EImXm Agm n«ûZ H$arb H$s¨ Amnbm CÜXma AmnUH$amdm Ago§ ^Jd§VmZt JrV§oV gm§{JVbo§ AgVm§ Amnë`mM AmË_ñdê$nmM| kmZAmnUmgM H$m§ hmoD§$ Z o? (CÜXaoXmË_ZmË_mZ_²) Ë`mgmR>r§ Xwgè`m OmUË`mMo nm`YaÊ`mM| H$m` H$maU? `mM| CÎma `m ûcmoH$m§V {Xb| Amho.

Mm¡Ï`m MaUm§V g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨, Amnë`mM qh_Vrda AmnUAmË_VÎd OmUy§ eHy§$ Agm XwamJ«h H$moUr Yabm Va V| VÎd Ë`mbm OmUVm§ oUmaZmht d AmË_{ñW{V àmá hmoUma Zmht. EImXr dñVw Amnë`mM S>moù`m§Zr AmnUnmhVm Agbm| Var VoW| A{¾ AWdm gy ©àH$memMr JaO bmJVoM. S>moim AmnbmMAgbm Var A§Ymam§V Vmo H$mht nmhÿ§ eH$V Zmhr, Ë`mbm àH$memMr _XV bmJVoM.Ago§M òW| Amho. ~w{Õ AmnbrM nU Vr A§Ymam§V dmdaV Agë`m_wi| {VbmAmË_àË``mM| AmH$bZ hmoV Zmht. hm A§Yma, g§e` d Xoh~wÜXrMm åhUOo AkmZmMmAmho. Omon`ªV OmUË`mÀ`m kmZàH$memMm bm^ {_iV Zmhr Vmon`ªV hm AkmZA§Y:H$ma Xya hmoV Zmhr. Ah§Vm d g§e` ho Xya Pmë`m{edm` AmË_VÎdm§Mo AmH$bZhmoV Zmht, åhUyZ H$ioZm H$ioZm.Ÿ dñVyM| Xwb©^Ëd XmI{dÊ`mgmR>t eãXmMr {Ûé{º$, {Ìé{º$ Ho$br


Amho. àW_ MaUm§Vrb T>ioZm `m eãXmMm g§~§Y nwT>rb {ÛVr` MaUmH$So Amho.H$ioZm H$ioZm åhUOo H$m` H$iV Zmht d g§e`mohr T>ioZm åhUOo H$moUVm g§e`Xya hmoV Zmht? Z {XgUma| OwZo§ R>odU| Ago§ O| AmË_VÎd V| H$g| Amho, H$moR>| Amho,h| H$mht Ho$ë`m H$iV Zmht. H$maU V| {XgV Zmht. nmhmd`mg Job| Va AmnbmXoh d Ñí` g¥[ï S>moù`mg {XgVmV d VrM XmoÝhr gË` dmQ>VmV>. AmË_m `mZm§dmMr H$mhr dñVw Amho h| _Zmbm nQ>VM Zmht. BH$S>o gË` _m{Zbm Xohmo Ÿ&{VH$S>o Ñí` gË` hm {Zdm©hmo Ÿ& Xmoht_Y| _mhm§ g§Xohmo Ÿ& n¡gmdbm ~i| Ÿ&&(Xm. 6-8-42) àË`j {XgVmo Vmo XohM Iam _r, Aer EH$Xm ~wpÜX ÑT> PmbrAm{U {XgUmar g¥{ï> gË` dmQy>§ bmJbr Va AÑí` AmË_VÎdmH$S>o bj H$g|OmUma? qH$dm loîR>m§Zr ""VoM gd© Amho, V|M Vy§ Amhog,"" Ago§ Oar gm§{JVb|Var V| ~wÕrg PQ>{Xet H$go§ nQ>Uma? CbQ> g§e`~w{ÕM ÑT> hmoV OmVo. {_Ï`V|{M gË` Omb| Ÿ& gË` AgmoZ {_Ï` Ho$b| Ÿ& g§Xoh-gmJat ~wS>mb| Ÿ& AH$ñ_mV_Z Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-42) åhUyZ H$ioZm Ag| [Ìdma åhQ>bo. ldUmZ| qH$dmJ«§WdmMZmZo§ nwîH$i doim§ Amnë`mg H$ib| d g§e` Xya Pmbm Ag| dmQ>V|, na§VwnwÝhm EH$Xm AÝ` g§H$ën CR>bm H$s¨ Pmbobm ~wÜXrMm {Zü` T>mgiVmo d nwÝhmg§e` amhVmoM. g§e` T>ibm Ag| dmQ>bo§, nU AÚmn ZrQ> H$ib| Zmht. Ag|dmQy>§ bmJV|. Aem doit _mÂ`m ~wÕrZ| _rM g§e` \o$Sy>Z KoB©Z Agm XwamJ«hgmoSy>Z OmUË`mH$Sy>Z ~wÜXrMm {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm bmJVmo, Zmhr§Va g§e`m§VJya\$Qy>Z amhmd| bmJV|. {edm` Xwgar Jmoï> Aer H$s¨ _ZmZo {H$Vr{h H$ënZmHo$ë`m Var O| H$ënZ|V gm§nSy>§ eH$V Zmht Ë`m~ÔbMm g§e` Xya ìhmdm H$gm?g§e` {\$Q>bm d {\$Q>bm Zmht hr Amnbr H$ënZmM. _Zmg H$ënm`mMr gdo Ÿ&_Z| H$pënb| V| Zìho Ÿ& VoU| JwU| g§Xoh Ymdo Ÿ& _rnUmMo{Z n§Wo Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-43) åhUyZ T>io Zm, T>io, ZmT>io Ag| åhQ>b|.

Ah§M| Xohmet Omon ªV VmXmËå` Amho åhUOo _r Xoh Aer Omon ªV ÑT>~w{Õ Amho Vmon ªV gd© H$ënZm XohmÀ`m àm§Vm§VM dmdaVmV. XohmnbrH$S>o XohmbmAmYma yV Aer H$mhr§ dñVw Amho Agm AmË_{dMma ghZ hmoV Zmht. {ddoH$dñVyH$S>o dmoT>r Ÿ& Xoh~wpÜX VoWy{Z nmS>r Ÿ& Ah§Vm bmdy{Z {ZdS>r Ÿ& doJionU|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-2-40) Xoh-Ah§VoMr hr Jm§R> KÅ> hmoD$Z ~gbr Agë`m_wi| Vrg¡b hmoV Zmhr§, g§e` d Ah§Vm `m§_wio ~wÜXrda Ambobm AkmZ- A§YH$ma Omon ªVgX²JwékmZàH$memZ| Xya hmoV Zmht. Vmon ªV _mP| _r AmË_kmZ H$ê$Z KoB©Z

Agm AmJ«h ì`W© hmo . VoW OmUnU| OmUm| OmgrŸ& V¢ OmUmd| Vo{M ZoUgrŸ&VoW kmVonU| kmZmgrŸ& ñdê$nmnmet [aJy ZmhtŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-645)

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A{dÚmJwU| _mZdm D$_OoZm Ÿ& «_| MyH$b| hrV V| AmH$ioZm Ÿ& narjo{dU| ~m§Yb| ÑT> ZmU| Ÿ& nar gË` {_Ï`m Ag| H$moU OmU| Ÿ&&143Ÿ&&

g§e`d¥{Îm d XohAh§H$ma `m XmoZ AS>MUr Xya hmoV Zgë`m_wi| {H$VrhrIQ>nQ> Ho$br Var AmË_ñdê$nmM| AmH$bZ hmoV Zmhr, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVbo. `m XmoZ AS>MUr Xya Z hmoÊ`mM| H$maU H$m` h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

_Zwî`mbm A{dÚo_wi| ñdñdê$nmMr AmoiI nQ>V Zmht. `mgmR>t A{dÚmåhUOo H$m` ho g_Ob| nm{hOo. A{dÚm åhUOo ì`{ï>, AkmZ, ñdV: ì`º$sbmAmnU H$moU, Amnb| ñdê$n H$m`,`mMr OmUrd ZgU|, _r H$moU Eog| Zo{UOo Ÿ&V`m Zm§d AkmZ ~mo{bOoŸ && (Xm. 7-2-22) A{dÚm hr AZmXr, ^mdê$n dgm§V ({OMm {ddoH$mZ| A§V hmoVmo) BË`m{X {deofUm§Zr {d{eï> Aer Amho. aOmoJwUd V_moJwU `m§Zr H$bw{fV Pmboë`m gÎdJwUmbm åhUOo _{bZ gÎdJwUmbm A{dÚmåhUVmV. hr OrdmMr Cnm{Y Amho. hr H$_m©Zwê$n H$_r A{YH$ ewÕ AWdm_{bZ AgVo. hrM ñWyi d gyú_ Xohmbm H$maU hmoV Agë`m_wi| {hbm H$maUeara Ag| åhUVmV. `m _{bZgÎdàYmZ CnmYr_wi| Ord hm {H$§{Mk hmoVmo.Ë`mbm ~mø H$ënZmê$n àn§MmM| kmZ AgV|; nU H$ënZonbrH$S>rb Amnë`mAmË_ñdê$nmM| kmZ ZgV|. åhUyZ Amnë`m H$ënZoZ| hmoUmam Omo ~moY VrMñdm^m{dH$ A{dÚm hmo , Ago§ ZmW åhUVmV, ""{ZO H$ënZoMm Omo ~moYŸ& VrMA{dÚm ñdV: {gÜXŸ& VoU|{M ~mY| {d{Y{ZfoY& Vo Ë`m{Jë`m ewÜX ~«÷{MŸ&&''(Zm. ^m. 12-224) EImXm ^«{_ï> _Zm§V H$ënZm òB©b Vgm dmJV gwQ>Vmo,Ë`mà_mU| kmZr g§Vm§À`m Ñï>rZ| Amåhr AkmZr OZ H$ënZoÀ`m âmè`m _maUmao,IwioM Amhm|V `m H$maUeara A{dÚobmM AkmZ Ag| åhUVmV.Ÿ AkmZ åhUOo kmZmMm A^md ZgyZ V| AZm{X, A{Zd©MZr`,^mdê$n Amho. V| Oa A^mdê$n AgV| Va ì`m_moh, «_ h| ^mdê$n H$m ©


Ë`mnmgyZ H$YrM nyU© Pmbo§ ZgV|. `mñVd AkmZ åhUOo kmZmMm A^md ZgyZkmZmZ| ZîQ> hmoUma|, Oo kmZ{damoYo V| AkmZ hmo . A§Yma Agm H$mht nXmW© ZmhtnU Vmo ^mgVmo. àH$membm à{V~§YH$ nU àH$me{damYr åhUOo àH$memZ| ZmhtgmhmoUmam Vmo A§Yma, `mà_mUo§ àË`j AZw dmbm oUmè`m ñdê$nmMm Omo à{V~§YV| AkmZ hmo d V| H$ënZmê$n Amho. A{dÚm åhUOo ì`{ï> AkmZ, ho§M OJÐþn

«_mM| H$maU Amho. `m A{dÚoMm Zme åhUOoM _moj d hr A{dÚm åhUOoM~§Y. A{dÚmñV_`mo _moj: g M ~§Y CXmöV:Ÿ& Ago gwaoœamMm © åhUVmV.

A{dÚoM| ñdê$n g_Ob| åhUOo `m ûcmoH$mMm AW© ñnï> hmoVmo. EImÚmZo

Amnbr JaO qH$dm Bï> hoVw gmYob åhUyZ {Iem§V ZmUo§ R>o{db| nU V| Ia| Amho H$m

ImoQo§ Amho h| Oa Ë`mZ| nm{hb| Zmht Va Vmo «{_ï>M åhQ>bm nm{hOo. ImoQ>çm ZmÊ`mZ|{hV gmYV Zmhr§ `mMr OmUrd Va Vmo {dgabmM; nU CbQ> _mÂ`mOdi Ðì` Amho

Ë`mZ| gd© H$mht gmÜ` hmoB©b `m «_m§VM Vmo amhVmo. VìXV² H$ënZmê$n àn§Mê$n

kmZmbmM _Zwî` Ia| kmZ g_OyZ MmbVmo d Amnb| AZ{hV H$ê$Z KoVmo.Am{XH$ê${Z Mm¡g{ï> H$im Ÿ& `m doJù`m ZmZm H$imŸ& Mm¡Xm {dÚm {gpÜX

gH$imŸ& h| kmZ Zìho Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-5-31) hr OmUrd _Zwî`mbm ZgVo Ë`m_wi|

~ÕXem VrM AmË_Xem `m «_m§V Vmo amhVmo._Zwî`mbm Amnb| ñd{hV H$iV Zmht BVH§o$M Zìho Va Á`m§Zt AmË_{hV

AmoiIb| Amho d Ë`mbm AZwgê$Z Á`m§M| AmMaU Amho VoM CbQ> «{_ï> hmoVo Ag|

Ë`mbm dmQy>§ bmJV|. hr Va ~ÜXXeoMr gr_m hmo`. `m Xe|V {df`^moJgwI h|M{hVmM| dmQy>§ bmJV|. ñ\w$ao drf`t H$ënZm Vo A{dÚmŸ&& Ag| g_W© åhUVmV.

{df`m§V Jw§Vë`m_wi| AmnU ñdV:M g{ƒXmZ§ê$n AmË_m Amhm| h| _Zwî`mbm H$iV

Zmht. Xw:Iê$n {df`m§VM gwI _mZyZ Ë`m§V a§Jë`mZ§Va AmË`§{VH$ H$ë`mUmW©Iè`m gwImMm {dMma H$aÊ`mM| ^mZ H$moUmbm amhUma ?

« « «

OJt nmhVm gmM V| H$m` Amho Ÿ& AVrAmXa| gË` emoYy{Z nmh| Ÿ&& nwT>| nmhVm§ nmhVm§ Xod OmoS>| Ÿ& «_| «m§{V AkmZ h| gd© _moS>o Ÿ&&144Ÿ&&

Iè`mImoQ>çmMm {dMma Z H$aVm§ H$ënZmê$n A{dÚoM| ImoQ>| ZmU| Odi~miJë`m_wi| _mZdmM| AmË §{VH$ {hV Va gmYV ZmhtM, nU CbQ> Amnb| {hVgmYUma Amho, `m «_m§V _mÌ Vmo amhVmo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. åhUOoA{dÚmê$nr ImoQ>o ZmU| g§J«h Ho$ë`mZ| hmoUmam bm^ H$moUVm ho gm§JVmV.

gmM åhUOo gË`. g¥ï>rH$S>o nm{hë`mg gË` Aer dñVw H$moUVr {XgVo?H$moUVrM Zmhr. O| O| S>moù`mbm {XgV| AJa _Zmg ^mgV| V| V| gd© {dH$mar Am{UZmed§V Amho, gË` Ag| H$m§ht Zmht. `mgmR>t h| _Zm, `m OJVm§V gË` dñVwH$moUVr Amho `mMm AË §V H$miOrnyd©H$ ~maH$mB©Z| {dMma H$ê$Z nmhm. Vy§ OgOgm{dMma H$arV Omerb VgVgm VwPm ^«_ Zmhtgm hmoD$Z Vwbm gË` dñVyM| kmZhmoB©b. O| gË` AgV| V| Am{X, _Ü` d A§V `m {VÝhr H$mbt Og|À`m Vg| H$m`_AgV|, Ë`m§V H$moUVm{h ~Xb hmoV Zmht. noQ>tV Aì`ŠV Agbobm gmoÝ`mMm JmoimAb§H$mamÀ`m ê$nmZ| ì`ŠV hmoD$Z ~mhoa Ambm d Ab§H$ma AmQy>Z Vmo nwÝhm noQ>tVJobm Var ì`ŠV d Aì`ŠV ê$nmhÿZ gmoZ| h| AJXt {Zami|M Amho. V| Jmoim{h ZmhtAWdm Ab§H$ma{h Zmht. gmoÝ`m§V H$moUVr{h KS>m_moS> hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ gmoZ| gË`hmo d Jmoim, Ab§H$ma ho {_Ï`m hmoV. H$maU Vt XmoÝhr gmoÝ`m{edm` ñdV§Ì Zm§Xy§eH$V ZmhtV. gË`Zm_mì``_² {ZË`_{dH$m[a VW¡d MŸ&& (_. ^m.) AergË`mMr ì`m»`m Amho. O| Aì`` åhUOo H$Yr{h Zme Z nmdUma|, {ZË` åhUO|Zoh_t H$m`_ amhUma| Am{U A{dH$mar åhUO| Á`mM| ñdê$n H$Yr{h nmbQ>V Zmht,V|M gË` hmo .

øm Zm_ê$nmË_H$ Ñí` AÑí` OJm§V gd©Ì ì`mnyZ Agbob| O| ~«÷ V|MgË` hmo . `… g gd}fw yVofw Zí`Ëgw Z {dZí`{V (^. Jr. 8-20) `m gË`dñVyÀ`m AmYmamda {díd ì`ŠV ñdê$nmbm òdmo qH$dm Aì`ŠV Xe|V Omdmo, hrna~«÷dñVw ì`ŠV Aì`ŠV XeohÿZ {^Þ AgyZ OerÀ`m VWr AZm{X {gÕ Amho.darb gmoÝ`mÀ`m Ñï>mÝVmg AZwgê$Z kmZmo~m åhUVmV, ""ZmVar AmQ>{Vò

Ai§H$matŸ& ZmQ>V| H$ZH$ Ago O`mnarŸ& Vodt _a{Vò OrdmH$matŸ& A_a O|

AmhoŸ&&'' (km. 8-178)ho _Zm, `m A_a gË` dñVyMm {ZË` {dMma H$ê$Z emoY KoV Omd|.

h| gË` Zmhr, V| gË` Zmht, g¥{ï> gË` Zmht, Xoh, B§{Ð |, gË` ZmhtV


Agm AgË`mMm {dMma H$arV Omd|. AmË_mZmË_ {ddoH$mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZ| `m ~«÷dñVyMm A§Va§Jm§V emoY KoV am{hb| åhUOo AIoarg Ë`m gË` ñdê$nmMr VwbmAmoiI hmoD$Z VwÂ`m {R>H$mUt Agbobr «m§{V AkmZ ht Zmhtet hmoVrb d Ë`mgË` ñdê$nmer VwP| AI§S> VmXmËå` amhrb.

AgË` {ZdSy>Z ~mOybm gmarV gmarV kmZÑï>rZ| gË` ~«÷mMm A§Va§Jm§VemoY ¿`mdm BË`m{X ûcmoH$mW© Pmbm. nU `mda EH$ e§H$m oU| AJXr ñdm^m{dH$Amho Vr Aer H$s¨, g¥ï>rH$S>o gË` ~wÕrZ| nmhÊ`mMmM _mZdmÀ`m {R>H$mUt ÑT>g§ñH$ma AgVmo. g¥{ï>H$Vm©, B©œa, g¥{ï>, g¥ï>rVrb gd© ì`dhma ho gd© gË` Amho,AerM Ë`mMr ÑT> ~w{Õ AgVo. Aem n[apñWVtV ~«÷M VodT>| gË`; VÛç{V[aŠVgd© {_Ï`m «m§{V Ago Oa Ë`mg gm§{JVb| Va Ë`mbm V| bJ|M nQ>md| H$g|? d Ë`mZ|gË` ~«÷mMm emoY KoÊ`mbm àd¥Îm ìhmd| H$g|? {edm` `m gË`mbm Zm_ Zmht, ê$nZmht, JwU Zmht S>moù`mbm V| {XgV Zmht, ZmH$mZ| hþ§JVm oV Zmht, V| H$mZmZ| EoHy§$oÊ`mOmoJ| Zmhr qH$dm hmVmZ| ñne© H$aÊ`mgmaI| Zmhr, Aem dñVyMm emoY KoÊ`mH$S>o

_Zwî` àd¥Îm Var H$gm ìhmdm?hr `mo½` Aer e§H$m bjm§V KoD$ZM emñÌmZ|{h {VM| g_mYmZ Ho$b| Amho.

_mZdmZ| {dMmanyd©H$ nmdb| Q>mH$sV H«$_mZo Amnbr CÞ{V H$ê$Z ¿`mdr `mgmR>t_§X, _Ü` d Vrd« Ago _w_wjyMo A{YH$ma bjm§V KoD$Z doXmÝV emñÌmZ| VrZ àH$maÀ`mgÎmm _mZë`m AmhoV. Ë`m bjm§V Z KoVë`mg ~aoM J¡ag_O VgoM amhVmV åhUyZË`mMm WmoS>Š`m§V {dMma nmhÿ§.

ì`mdhm[aH$, à{V^m{gH$ d nma_m{W©H$ Aem VrZ gÎmm doXmÝVemñÌmZ|_m{Zë`m AmhoV. (1) ì`mdhm[aH gÎmm…- m§V ~«÷mda mgUmè`m AmH$mem{XH$m§MrgÎmm {^Þ _m{Zbr Amho. Ë`m_wi| JméS>r {dÚoà_mU| OJ ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm`wŠVAmho Ag| åhUmd| bmJV|. bm¡{H$H$ ì`dhmam_Yrb KQ>nQ>m{X nXmW© `m§Mr bm¡{H$H$gÎmm Amho åhUOo {VZ| bm¡{H$H$ {g{Õ hmoVo. ~«÷kmZ Zgb| Var _Zwî` ì`dhmaMVwaAgy§ eH$Vmo. `m gÎmoMm OmJ¥VtV ~mY hmoV Zmhr. nU ñdßZ, gwfw{á, _yÀN>m©,g_m{Y `m AdñWm§V ~mY hmoVmo. {VMm ~«÷kmZmZ| åhUOo nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ| ~moYhmoVmo. (2) àm{V^m{gH$ gÎmm …- A{Yð>mZmM| kmZ Pmbo AgVm§ Or Zï >hmoVo Vr.CXm. ew{ŠVaOV, a‚mwgn©, ñdmpßZH$ nXmW©. {VMm ~«÷kmZmdm§MyZ åhUOoì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmoZ| ~mY hmoVmo. COoS>mZ| XmoarM| kmZ hmoV| d OmJo Ho$ë`mZ|

ñdßZ ImoQ>| R>aV|. (3) nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm …- `m gÎmoMm VrZ{h H$mbt ~mY hmoVZmht. Vr EH$M {ÌH$mbm~m{YV Aer ~«÷gÎmm Amho. nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ| ì`mdhm[aH$Am{U à{V^m{gH$ Aem XmoÝhr gÎmm§Mm ~mY hmoVmo. na§Vw nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoMm H$emZ|{hZme hmoV Zmht. åhUyZ ""EH$_odm{ÛVr § ~«÷'' hmM {gÕmÝV Iam Amho.

`m gÎmm§g§~§Yt EH$ {dMma bjm§V R>odbm nm{hOo. Vmo hm H$s¨ `m§À`m_Yrbg_mZgÎmmH$ nXmWmªMr gÎmm nañnamg gmYH$ AWdm ~mYH$ hmoVo; nU {df_gÎmmH$nXmWmªMr gÎmm nañnam§g gmYH$~mYH$ hmoV Zmhr. ñdßZm_Ü`| gn©X§e Pmboë`mgì`mdhm[aH$ _m§{ÌH$ Var nm{hOo qH$dm OmJ¥{V oD$Z gÎmmnmbQ> Var nm{hOo.

Omo nXmW© kmZmZ| ~m{YV hmoVmo Vmo nXmW© gË` ZgVmo. Ë`mMm AË`§VA^mdM AgVmo. åhUyZ OJm_Ü | ""gmM V| H$m` Amho'' h| nhmd`mM| Pmë`mgàm{V^m{gH$ gÎmoMm ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmoZ| d ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmoMm nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ|ì`dhma _mÌ {gÕ hmoVmo, nU nma_m{W©H$ gÎmoZ| BVa XmoZ gÎmm§Mm ~mY hmoVmo. åhUyZg_W© åhUVmV- ""ho kmZÑï>rZ| nhmd|Ÿ& nmhmoZ VoW|{M amhmd|Ÿ& {ZOÜ`mg| VÐÿnìhmd|Ÿ& g§JË`mJ|Ÿ&& (Xm. 19-5-28)

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gXm {df`mo qM{VVm§ Ord Ombm Ÿ& Ah§ md AkmZ OÝ_m{g Ambm Ÿ& {ddoHo$ gXm ñdñdê$nt âmd| Ÿ& {Odm D$J_t OÝ_ Zmht ñd^md| Ÿ&&145Ÿ&&

OJm§V gË` dñVw H$moUVr Amho `mMm ZrQ> H$miOrnyd©H$ {dMma H$ê$Znmhm. OgOgm AmË_ZmË_m{ddoH$ hmoB©b VgmVgm Iam Xod H$moUVm h| H$iyZòD$Z AkmZ ^«m§{V BË`m{X Zmhtet hmoD$Z Vmo Xod åhUOoM Amnb| ê$n hmo` h|AZw dmbm oB©b, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Xod OmoS>bm OmD$Z ñdñdê$nmMrAmoiI{h Oa nQ>Vo Va _Zwî` hm {ddoH$ H$m§ H$arV Zmht `mM| CÎma `m ûcmoH$m§VXoD$Z {ddoH$mZ| d gmYZmZ| _mZdmZ| Amnë`m ñdê$nmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z ¿`mdrAgm CnXoe H$aVmV.

dmñV{dH$ Ord hm ~«÷M Amho. na§Vw ñdgwImMr JmoS>r {dgê$Z Vmo{df`mM|M qMVZ H$arV am{hbm. `m ñdê$n{dñ_¥VrÀ`m AkmZm_wi| {df`m§VM


gd© gwImMm R>odm Amho, Ag| Ë`mbm dmQy>§ bmJb|. A§V…H$aUm§Vrb {df`dmgZm§_wi|Ë`m ^moJÊ`mgmR>t Ë`mbm nwÝhm eara KoD$Z OÝ_md| bmJV| d eara h|M gmagd©ñd_mZyZ Vmo Ah§H$mamZ| ZmMy§ bmJVmo. {df`{df h| O~aXñV Amho, {dfmMm boe{hnmoQ>mV Jobm åhUOo Vmo Ogm àmUKmVH$ R>aVmo, Ë`mà_mU| {df`m§Mm A§V…H$aUm§Vgyú_ g§ñH$ma Agbm Var Vmo ~w{Õ «§e KS>dyZ OÝ__aUna§naoM| KmVH$ MH«$ {Z_m©UH$aVmo. Ü`m`Vmo {df`mZ² nw§g… g§“ñVofynOm`VoŸ& (^. Jr. 2-62) V¡gr `m{df`m§Mr e§H$mŸ& _Zt dgVr XoImŸ& KmVw H$ar AeoImŸ& {ddoH$OmVmŸ&& (km.2-320)

{df`m§Mr g§J{V {ddoH$ «ï> H$ê$Z nVZ KS>dyZ AmUUmar Agë`m_wi|ZrQ> {dMma H$ê$Z _Zwî`mZ| _Z…nyd©H$ Vr Q>mimdr. åhUOo {df`mg§~§Yt AmdS>ZmdS>Q>mimdr. Vr Zgbr H$s¨ ~w{Õ A§V_w©I hmoD§$ bmJVo ~w{Õ A§V_w©I hmoD§$ bmJbråhUOo ñdñdê$nmMm {dMma H$amdm d VÐÿn ìhmd|.

`m ûcmoH$m§Vrb ""{ddoH|$ gXm ñdñdê$nt âmd|'' h| {Vga| MaU nyduíbmoH$ 10 _Ü | eodQ>Mo MaU åhUyZ Og|À`m Vg| oD$Z Job| Amh|. Ë`m {R>H$mUt`mMm g§nyU© {dMma _m§S>bobm Amho. `m ûcmoH$mbm AZwgê$Z oW| BVH|$M gm§Jmd`mM|H$s¨ {df`mg§~§Yr A_wH$ hdm, A_wH$ ZH$mo hr AmgŠVrM Zmhter Pmbr H$s¨{df` ho AmhoV VgoM Oar am{hbo Var Ë`m§Mr {dfmar Zm§Jr Zmhrer hmoVo d VoAmË_mZmË_{ddoH$mbm ~mYH$ hmoV ZmhtV. Ë`m_wi| AmË_{ddoH$ d ñdê$nt âU|åhUOo VmXmËå` `m XmoÝhr{h Jmoï>r em§V {MÎmmZ| hmoVmV. {MÎmmbm nyU© àgÞVmAmbr åhUOo AIoa V| na_mË_ñdê$ntM brZ hmoD$Z amhV|, nmoQ>m§VM A_¥VmMmPam Agbm Va jwYm d V¥foMr ~mYm H$er hmoB©b ? V¡g| öX` àgÞ hmo oŸ& VarXw…I H¢$M| H|$ AmhoŸ& VoW Amn¡gr ~w{Õ amhoŸ& na_mË_ê$ntŸ&& (km. 2-340)

CJ_t åhUOo ~«÷mÀ`m {R>H$mUt OÝ_ _¥Ë y `m§Mr dmVm©{h Zmht._m`m CnOo ~«÷ CnOoZmŸ& _m`m _ao ~«÷ _aoZmŸ&& (Xm. 6-5-6) ~«÷h| ewÕ Agë`m_wi| V| H$emM| H$maU Zmht. \$mobnQ> H$mT>boë`m H$moUË`m{hewÕ ~rOmnmgyZ A§Hw$amoËn{Îm Zmht. ~«÷ {ZË` Agë`m_wio H$emM| H$m ©Zmht d _wŠV Agë`m_wio H$emZ|{h ~Õ hmoV Zmht. hrM pñW{V OrdmMr Amho.Ord hm ~«÷M Amho. Ordmo ~«÷¡d Zmna…Ÿ&& A§V…H$aU CnmYrbm AZwgê$ZË`mbm A§e åhQ>bo Amho, __¡dm§emo OrdbmoHo$Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 15-7) na_oœadñVwV… {MÐÿn Amho åhUyZ Ord hm CnmYr_wio Ë`mMm H$mën{ZH$ A§e Amho,

dmñV{dH$ Zìho. {Za{Zamù`m ^m§S>çm§Vrb Obm_wio à{Vq~~| AZoH$ Agbr Vargy © EH$M åhUyZ Ord hm dmñV{dH$ (ñd^md|) ~«÷M hmo . na§Vw ~«÷mda Ah§MmAÜ`mg (^«_) Pmë`m_wi| A{dÚm åhUOo AkmZ _mJ| bmJb|. V| Xya hmoD$ZOrdmZ| Amnb| CJ_ñWmZ Jm§R>md| åhUyZ na_oœamZ| _Zwî`mbm {deof Ag| kmZ{Xb| Amho. `m kmZmÀ`m Omoamda _m`mZXrnma Agbob| Amnb| CJ_ñWmZ Ë`mbmJm§R>Vm§ òV|.

AmË_mZmË_{ddoH$mZ| Ë`mbm Amnë`m earam§V Agboë`m AZmË_ VÎdm§MmPmS>m H$ê$Z EH$ AmË_VÎdM gË` Amho, _r Agm AÝ` H$moUr Zmht, _mP| _r _råhUU| h| AmËå`mbm AZwgê$ZM Amho h| H$iyZ oV|. nmhVm§ XohmMm {dMmaŸ& AdKmVÎdm§Mm {dñVmaŸ& VÎd| VÎd Pm{S>Vm§ gmaŸ& AmË_mM CaoŸ&& (Xm. 6-2-30)AmVm§ OoW| AmnUM Zmht VoW| OÝ__¥Ë w H$moUmbm AgUma? AmnUm{g R>md{MZmhtŸ& OÝ__¥Ë`w H¡$Mo H$mB©Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-2-34) AmË_m hm {ZJw©U Agë`m_wi|Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt nmn-nwÊ`, OÝ_-_¥Ë`y hr ^mZJS>M Zmht. AmË_ZmË_{ddoH$mZ|`mà_mU| empãXH$ kmZ (namojkmZ) hmoV|. na§Vw AmnU AmË_ñdê$nM Amhm|, Ag|àË`j AZw^dmbm òÊ`mgmR>t åhUOo Anamoj kmZmgmR>t AmË_mZwg§YmZmÀ`mAä`mgmZ| AmË_ñdê$nmet VmXmËå` ìhmd| bmJV|. Am{U h| VmXmËå` ~mUb| åhUOoH$iyZ oV| H$s nmnnwÊ` o_`mVZmŸ& ho {ZJw©Ut Vm| AgoZmŸ& AmnU Vmo{M VarOÝ__aUmŸ& R>md H¡$MmŸ&& (Xm. 6-2-35) åhUyZ ""{Odm D$J_t OÝ_ Zmhtñd^md|'' Ag| åhQ>b| Amho.

A§V…H$aUm§Vrb na_mËå`mM| O| à{Vq~~ Ë`mbm Ord Ag| åhUVmV.CnmYr_wi| {Z_m©U Pmbob| à{Vq~~ dmñV{dH$ ImoQ>|M, na§Vw AkmZ wŠV Ah§H$mam_wi|V| Ia| dmQ>V| d OrdXem hr gË` ^mgVo. Vg| ^mgU| hmM g§gma hmo . Amaem§VrbAmnb| à{Vq~~ ImoQ>|M, nU Vo Iè`mà_mU| dmQy>Z _Zwî` Ë`m§V Jw§JyZ OmVmo hmM^«_.

ñdê$nkmZmZ| h| Ordê$nr à{Vq~~ _yi na_mË_ê$nr q~~m§V g_m{dï>hmoV| d OrdXem Am{U Ë`m§V ^mgUma| OÝ__¥Ë`y ho AgË` hmoV, Ag| dmñVdkmZ hmoV|. Imbrb Amoì`m§Zr hm AdKS> {df` gwb^ d ñnï> hmoB©b Ag| dmQ>V|.Ed§ EH$ gV² V| q~~Ÿ& gV² Xwga| à{Vq~~Ÿ& gwIXw…I ^moJmb§~Ÿ& gV² Xwga|V`mgrŸ& Adb§~moZr _rnUmŸ& à{Vq~~mË_m AmnUmŸ& ZoUmoZr gË`nUmÀ`mIwUmŸ& _r OS> Xoh åhUVgoŸ&& Ë`mg ~§Y Vmo hmMŸ& H$s¨ Xoh AmnU_mZr gmMŸ& Vo XohmË_Vm AmhmMŸ& gV² AgV² doJi| H$[aVm§Ÿ&& (`.


Xr. 332, 333, 334).

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{Xgo bmoMZt V| Zg| H$ënH$moS>r Ÿ& AH$ñ_mV AmH$mab| H$mi _moS>r Ÿ& nwT>| gd© OmB©b H$m§ht Z amho Ÿ& _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho Ÿ&&146Ÿ&&

{df`qMVZm_wi| _Zwî` {ddoH$ «ï> hmoVmo åhUyZ Ë`m§M| qMVZ gmoSy>Z _mZdmZ|ñdñdê$n{dMma H$amdm åhUOo Ordmbm _wit OÝ_M Zmht, h| Ë`mbm H$iyZ oB©b,Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. na§Vw Ñí` OJ²V h|M _Zwî`mbm gË`ËdmZo ^mgVAgë`m_wi| Vo ñdñdê$n{dMmambm à{V~§Y H$aV|. `mgmR>t Ñí` OJVmMr A{ZË`VmOmUyZ _mZdmZ| ko Aem {ZË` ~«÷mMmM emoY KoD$Z ñdñdê$n AZw dmd|, Ag|`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

O| O| H$mht S>moù`mg {XgV| V| V| H$mo{Q>H$ën H$mbn ªV {Q>H$Uma| Zmht,Ë`mMm Ho$ìhm§Var Zme hmoUmaM. AmH$mambm Ambobr dñVw Zme nmdUmaM. EImXrdñVw ~è`mM H$mbn`ªV {Q>H$bobr {Xgbr Var Vr AIoa H$mbmÀ`m nmoQ>m§V JS>nhmoUmaM. H$maU "O| CnOo V| Zmeo" hm {gÜXm§V Amho. OZr§ bmoMZt nmhVm§ {XgVm§h| Ÿ& V`m Zme H$ënm§Var hmoV Amho Ÿ&& `V² Ñï>§ VÞï>§ Ÿ&& gd© g¥{ï> hm {ÌJwU dn§M_hm yV| `m Aï>Ym àH¥$VrMm Ioi AgyZ Ë`mbmM Ñí` Ag| åhUVmV. h| Ñí`Zmed§V Amho, Ag| doXlwVrM| gm§JU| Amho. n§M yV| Am{U {ÌJwU Ÿ& Eogr Aï>YmàH¥$Vr OmUŸ& Aï>Ym àH¥$Vrg Zm_m{^YmZŸ& Ñí` Eog|Ÿ&& V| h| Ñí` Zm{gd§V Ÿ&

Eog| doX lw{V ~mobV Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-2-14, 15)`mgmR>t ho _Zm, A{dZm{e Vmo H$moU AmYt nhmdm Ÿ& Iam Xod Vmo

AmXa| AmoiImdm Ÿ&& Or emœV dñVw Amho {VMm emoY Ko. Vr {XgV Zgbr Var{ddoH$mZo§ emoY KoD$Z g‚mZm§Zt {VMm AZw d KoVbobm Amho. Aer dñVw åhUOo{ZJw©U ~«÷ emœV Ÿ& OmUVr kmZr Ÿ&& (15) V| emœV ~«÷ OmUë`mZo Amnbo§V|M ñdê$n Amho `mMm Ordmbm AZw d oVmo. d Ë`m_wi| Vmo {Z © hmoD$Z OÝ__aUna§naoVyZ gwQ>Vmo. åhUyZ - _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho.

h| eodQ>M| MaU Agboë`m nm§M ûcmoH$m§À`m JQ>m§Vrb hm n{hbm

ûcmoH$ Amho. `m nm§M ûcmoH$m§V ko` Ag| O| ~«÷ Ë`mÀ`m ñdê$nmg§~§Yt {dMmaAmho. àË`j Ñï>rbm {XgUmè`m Ñí` g¥ï>rbm{h ~mOybm gmê$Z h| g§V AmZ§V ~«÷OmUmd| Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V åhQ>bo§ Amho. åhUyZ `m g§V AmZ§VmMm {dMma nmhÿ§.

g§V åhUOo gË`, {ÌH$mbt ~m{YV Z hmoUma|, g¥ï>rÀ`m Am{X, _Ü` dA§Vr emœV AgUma|, {ZË`, Á`mMm A^md Zmht Ag|. AmZ§V åhUOo AZ§V.XoeV:, H$mbV: dñVwV: O| _`m©{XV hmoV Zmht V|. ûcmoH$ 136 nmhm. A§V{M ZmhtV| AZ§V Ÿ& emœV Am{U gXmo{XV Ÿ& Ag§V Zìho V| g§V Ÿ& gd©H$mi Ÿ&& (Xm.17-2-2) kmZ åhUOo OS>{dbjU. gË §kmZ_Z§V_² ~«÷ Ÿ&& Aer lw{V AgyZO| gË`, kmZ d AZ§V ~«÷ V|M nma_m{W©H$ VÎd Amho. h| lwË`wº$ ~«÷bjUAmËå`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt{h Amho. gd© {df`m§Mm ^moº$m d gd© gmjr `m ê$nmZ| Ë`mM|gmjmV² ^mZ àË oH$mbm hmoV AgV|. Vmo H$iVmo nar {XgoZm Ÿ& àMrV oVo nar^mgoZm Ÿ& earat Ago nar dgoZm Ÿ& oH|$ R>mB© Ÿ&& (Xm. 10-10-37)

ewÜX na~«÷mÀ`m {RH$mUt M§MbËd Zmht V| {Züb Amho. nU Aï>YmàH¥$VrÀ`m CnmYr_wi| Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt M§MbËd ^mgy bmJb| H$s¨ V| B©ída, AmË_m,A§VamË_m, OrdmË_m BË`m{X Zm§dmbm nmÌ hmoV|. Eog| H$m§htòH$ AM§Mi Ÿ& Vo§AM§Mir ^mgo M§Mi Ÿ& Ë`mg Zm_|{h nwîH$i Ÿ& {Ì{dYm àH$ma| Ÿ&& (Xm. 10-10-5) CnmYret VmXmËå` Pmb| H$s¨ ~«÷M B©œaËdmbm àmá hmoVo§, ewÜX gÎdàYmZàH¥$VrÀ`m åhUOo _m oÀ`m CnmYr_wi| ~«÷ B©ûda, A§VamË_m, {Z §Vm gd©k BË`m{Xg§km nmdV| Am{U _{bZgÎdàYmZ CnmYt_wi| OrdmË_m, Aënk BË`m{X g§kmnmdV|.

VmËn`©, Ordm{df`t {dMma H$ê$ bmJbo H$s¨ OJmMm {dMma nwT>| òVmo.OJmMm {dMma Ambm H$s¨ OJH$Ë`m© B©œamMm Am{U B©œa{gÜXrgmR>t Aï>Ym àH¥$VrMmqH$dm _m oMm Aml` H$amdm bmJVmo. OoW| àH¥$VrM| {ng|Ÿ & g_yi dmdmo Ÿ&& Ag|àH¥$VrnbrH$S>rb Amnb| ewÜX ~«÷ñdê$n Oa Ordmbm OmUmd`mM| Agob VaàH¥$Vt_wio CËnÞ Pmboë`m `m _{bZ d ewÜX CnmYr Xya H$aÊ`mMm CnX²ì`mn _ZmZ|Ho$bmM nm{hOo. Ë`m{edm` JË §Va Zmhr§. ^JdmZ AOw©Zmbm åhUVmV, ""AmH$mê$OoW gao Ÿ& OrdËd OoW {dao Ÿ& ìX¡V OoW Zwao Ÿ& AÕ` O| Ÿ&& V| na_ VÎd nmWm©Ÿ& hmoVr Vo gd©Wm Ÿ& O| AmË_mZmË_ì`dñWm-Ÿ& amOh§gw Ÿ&&'' (km. 13-1141,42) åhUyZ _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho.

« « «


\w$Q>oZm VwQ>oZm MioZm T>ioZm Ÿ& gXm g§Mb| _rnU| V| H$ioZm Ÿ& V`m oH$mê$nm{g XwO| Z gmho Ÿ& _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho Ÿ&&147Ÿ&&

gd© Ñí` AÑí` g¥[ï> Zída Agë`m_wi| {Vbm {dMmamZ| Xya H$ê$Z {VMm

AmYma Agboë`m ñWb, H$mb, dñVw BË`m{XH$m§Zt _`m©{XV Z hmoUmè`m Aem

gË` emœV dñVyMm emoY KoD$Z {VMm AZw d Ko, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.

Ë`m emœV ~«÷mMr H$mht bjU| gm§JyZ Ah§H$ma åhUOo Xoh~wpÜX AgoVm|n ªV Ë`mM|

AmH$bZ hmoV Zmht, Ag| `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

h| ~«÷ Ag| Amho H$s¨ Vo H$emZ|M \w$Q>V Zmht qH$dm VwQ>V Zmht. O| eó|

Vmo{S>Vm§ VwQ>oZm-Z¡Z§ {N>ÝXpÝV eñÌ{UŸ&& V| hmbV Zmht qH$dm MiV Zmht. Oo

dm`moMo{Z CS>oZmŸ& O| nS>oZm PS>oZm Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-2-16 d 17) nwT>| 177 ì`m

ûcmoH$m§V AgoM dU©Z Amho - \w$Q>oZm VwQ>oZm H$Xm XodamUm Ÿ&

V| {XgV Zgb| Var gXm g§Mb| åhUOo gd©Ì KZXmQ> ^ê$Z am{hb| Amho.

\w$Q>Umè`m, VwQ>Umè`m, MiUmè`m gd© dñVy§V V| Amho. Ë`m dñVw \w$Q>Vrb, VwQ>Vrb,

T>iVrb, nU h| gdm©Yma ~«÷ Og|À`m Vg| H$m`_M amhV|.

Z {XgUmè`m EImÚm dñVy§Mo Ho$bob| dU©Z Ia| H$emdê$Z Aer e§H$m oU|

gmh{OH$ Amho. mM| CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨ ~«÷ {XgV Zgb| Var V| OmUVm§ oVo.AmH$me

h| ~moQ>mZ| XmI{dVm òV Zgb| d S>moù`m§g Z {Xgb| Var OmUVm§ òV|. AZoH$

g‚mZm§Zr h| ~«÷ AZw^{db| Amho. BVH|$M Zìho Va Z {XgUmè`m `m dñVybm

OmUÊ`m§VM nwê$fmW© Amho, Ago§ g_W© åhUVmV. ""O| C_OoZm V| C_Omd| Ÿ& O|

{XgoZm V| nmhmd| Ÿ& O| H$ioZm V| OmUmd| Ÿ& {ddoH$~i| Ÿ&&'' (Xm. 6-2-22)

Om|n ªV _rnUm åhUOo Xoh~w{Õ Amho Vmon ªV hr dñVw gd©Ì H$m|XmQ>br Ago, Var

OmUVm oV Zmht. AmË_mZmË_{ddoH$mZ| Xoh d Ë`m§Zm AZwgê$Z AgUmam Ah§H$ma `m

CnmYtMm eodQ> hmoVmo Voìhm§ `m dñVyMr OmUrd oVo. Xoh~wÜXr_wi| OrdmË_m XohmEdT>m

_`m©{XV d Xohmà_mU| {dH$mar hmoD$Z amhVmo. Am{U AmË_~wÜXr_wi| Vmo ì`mnH$ d

{Z{d©H$mar ~«÷ hmoVmo. gd© CnmYtMm godQ> Ÿ& VoW| Zmht Ñí` IQ>nQ>Ÿ& {ZJw©U

~«÷ KZXmQ> Ÿ& gH$im§ R>mB© Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-9-11) VwH$mo~m Amnbm AZw d gm§JVmV.Amnwb| _aU nm{hb| å`m§ S>moim§ Ÿ& Vmo Pmbm gmohim AZwnå` Ÿ&&1Ÿ&& AmZ§X|XmQ>bt {VÝht {Ì wdZ| & gdm©Ë_H$nU| moJ Pmbm Ÿ&&2Ÿ&& EH$Xoer hmoVmo Ah§H$ma|Am{Wbm Ÿ& Ë`mÀ`m Ë`mJ| Pmbm gwH$mi hm Ÿ&&3Ÿ&& {\$Q>bo gwVH$ OÝ__aUmM|Ÿ&& (Jm. 1712)

""EH$_odm{ìXVt`§'' Ag| h| ~«÷ Agë`m_wi| Ë`mbm AÝ` H$moUË`m{hCnmYrMm g§J ghZ hmoV Zmht. V| {Zénm{YH$ pìXVr`g§~§YeyÝ` Ag| Amho. åhUyZgd© CnmYtM| {ZagZ Pmë`m{edm` V| OmUVm§ òV Zmht. Ë`mgmR>t VÐÿnM ìhmd|bmJV|. g§J gmoS>dm Amnwbm Ÿ& _J nmhmd| V`mbm Ÿ&& (Xm.7-2-19) AmnUåhUOo Var H$moU? AmnU åh{UOo _rnU Ÿ& _rnU åh{UOo OrdnU Ÿ& OrdnUåh{UOo AkmZ Ÿ& g§J OS>bm Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-2-20) gdmªV _moR>r O~aXñV CnmYråhUOo AkmZm_wi| CËnÞ hmoUmar ""Ah§ Xohr'' hr ~w{Õ hmo`.hm _rnUm {ÌJwUd¥ÎmtV gm§nS>ë`m_wi|M Ë`mbm OrdXem òVo. `m _rnUmMm g§J gwQ>bm åhUOoñdñdê$nmMr OmUrd oVo. dmam gwQ>bm åhUOo gw_wÐmM|M nmUr bmQ>mê$nmZ| {^Þg|^mgV|. dmam Wm§~bm H$s¨ Ë`mM bmQ>m§M| g_wÐmet EoŠ` hmoV|. Vg| AkmZOÝ`XohAh§H$mamÀ`m dmè`m_wi| CËnÞ Pmboë`m JwUd¥ÎmtÀ`m bmQ>m Wm§~ë`m åhUOoOrd{edmM| EoŠ` hmoV|. ^JdmZ² AOw©Zmbm åhUVmV - Xohm{^_mZmMm dmam Ÿ&AmVm§ dmOm| R>obm dram Ÿ& V¢ EoŠ` dr{MgmJam§ Ÿ& Ordoem§ h| Ÿ&& (km. 14-305)åhUyZ _rnUm gmoSy>Z _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho.

« « «

{ZamH$ma AmYma ~«÷m{XH$m§Mm Ÿ& O`m gm§JVm grUbr doXdmMm Ÿ& {ddoH|$ VXmH$ma hmoD${Z amh| Ÿ& _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmh| Ÿ&&148Ÿ&&

~«÷ h| VwQ>Uma| \w$Q>Uma| ZgyZ gd© {R>H$mUt âbob| Amho. nU Ë`mbm ìX¡VghO hmoV Zgë`m_wi| Ah§H$ma gmoSy>Z Ë`mMm emoY Ko, Ago _Zmbm _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. V| ~«÷ gdm©Yma d AdU©Zr` AgyZ {ddoH$mZ| VÐÿn hmoD$ZM V| AZw {dVm§oV|, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

`m ~«÷mbm AmH$ma Zmht. {ZamH$ma åh{UOo AmH$ma Zmht Ÿ&& Ë`mbm


H$moUmMm AmYma Zmht nU V| _mÌ _m`meº$sZ| gd© ~«÷mS>m§Mm AmYma Amho.~«÷m{XH$mnmgyZ Vm| _eH$m§n`ªV AZ§V ~«÷mS>m§Mm V|M AmYma Amho. `m ~«÷mbmg¥pîQ>CËn{ÎmH$mbt ~«÷Xod åhUVmV, pñW{VH$mbt ì`mnH$Ëdm_wi| {dîUw åhUVmVd g§hmaH$mbt éÐ Ag| åhUVmV. VrZ JwU{h Ooìhm bmonyZ OmVmV ({ZY_© pñWVtV)Voìhm§ H$mht Zmht Aem eyÝ`mdñW|V{h O| CaV| V| doXm{XH$m§Zr R>a{dbob| _hmeyÝ`na~«÷ hmo . Z^mM| eyÝ`Ëd {JiyZ Ÿ& JwUÌ`mV| ZwaD$Z Ÿ& V| eyÝ` V| _hmeyÝ` Ÿ&lw{VdMZg§_V Ÿ&& ( km. 13-925)

Aem `m gdm©Yma ~«÷mM| dU©Z H$aVm§Zm doX{h WHy$Z Jobo. doXm§ZtBVa dñVy§Mm Zo{V Zo{V eãXmZ| {ZfoY H$ê$Z Ë`mM| dU©Z Ho$b|. Z B{V Z B{VåhUOo `mÀ`mhyZ Xwga| H$mhr§ Zmht d `mÀ`mhÿZ loð> H$m§hr Zmhr§.

Aem `m ~«åhmMm {ddoH$mZ| emoY KoD$Z VÐÿn hmoÊ`mZ|M Ë`mMm AZw dòVmo. OrdmM| V|M ñdê$n Agë`m_wio§ Ë`mbm ~«÷met VÐÿn hmoVm§ òV|.{df_Y_m©À`m dñVw EH$ê$n hmoV ZmhtV. na~«÷ åh{UOo gH$im§naV|Ÿ& V`mgnmh§Vm AmnU{M V|Ÿ&& (Xm. 9-1-29) na§Vw h| na~«÷ {ÌJwU d eyÝ`mdñWm`m§À`mnbrH$S>o Agë`m_wi| {ddoH$mZo Vr Amobm§Sy>Z nbrH$S>o Omdo§ bmJV|. AmYr§Ñí` gmo{S>b| Ÿ& _J gwÝ`Ëd Amobm§{S>bo Ÿ& _yi_m onaV| Xo{Ib| Ÿ& na~«÷Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-10-70) {ddoH$mZo Agm qnS>~«÷m§S>{Zamg hmoÊ`mgmR>t gVV~«÷qMVZ Mmby§ R>odmd| bmJV|. h| qMVZ H$g| H$amd| h| AJXr gmoß`m ^mf§oVlr. n§. n. dmgwXodZ§XgañdVr `m§Zr Amnë`m ""~«÷qMVZmV"" gm§{JVb| Amh|.gmYH$mg Cn`moJ hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZ| Ë`mMm WmoS>>Š`mV {dMma nmhÿ§.

dmñV{dH$ ~«÷ h| H$emM| H$maU{h Zmht d H$m ©{h Zmht.V|M EH$ gd©Ì gdm©Yma AgyZ g¥[ï> hm Ë`mda ^mgUmam ^«_ hmo`, AgmdoXmÝV{gÜXmÝV Amho. `m Ñï>rZ| _hmamO åhUVmV, ""AkmZm_wi| ~«÷mnmgwZŸ& AmH$me Pmb| ~wX~wXmg_mZ Ÿ& dm w Pmbm AmH$memnmgyZ Ÿ& dm ynmgyZVoO Pmb|Ÿ &&"" VoOmnmgyZ CXH , CXH$mnmgyZ n¥Ïdr, n¥ÏdrnmgyZ d«r{h`dm{XH$h| gd© AkmZm_wi| CËnÞ Pmb|. `mà_mU| H$maUmVyZ H$m`© {Z_m©U hmoV|. O|EH$mM| H$m © V| Xwgè`mM| H$maU hmoD$Z g¥{ï> {Z_m©U hmoVo. g¥{ï>g§hmamÀ`m doitH$m`© H$maUm§V Zmhtg| hmoV|. åhUO| n¥Ïdr CXH$m§V {daVo, CXH$ VoOm§V, VoOdm y§V, dm w AmH$memV, AmH$me Aì`mH¥$V _m |V d _m`m ewÜX ~«åhm§V {dê$ZOmVo. Ë`m ~«÷mdm§MyZ AÝ` H$m§ht CaV Zmht. V|M Amnb| gË` ñdê$n hmoAgm {ddoH$ H$amdm. {ZË` {Z{d©H$ën {Z{d©H$ma& g{ƒXmZ§X Aì`` _r

na Ÿ& n§MH$moemVrV na_oœa Ÿ& AH$Vm©, A^moº$m, Ag§J _r Ÿ&& g¥{ï> hrMmby amhUmaM. na§Vw g¥{ï> AgVmZm§M Agm {ddoH$ H$ê$Z ewÜX ~«÷met VmXmËå`nmdU| `mbm {ddoH$ài` Ag| åhUVmV. àH¥$Vr AñVm§ {ddoH$ H$sOoŸ& Ë`mg{ddoH$ài o ~mo{bOoŸ&& (Xm. 10-5-28) `mà_mU| {ddoH$ wº$ ~«÷qMVZmMmAä`mg Pmë`mg g_W© åhUVmV - OmU§Vm OmU§Vm OmUrd OmVo Ÿ& Amnbrd¥{Îm VÐÿn hmoVo Ÿ& AmË_{ZdoXZ ^º$s Vo Ÿ& Eogr Amho Ÿ&& (Xm. 13-2-28)åhUyZ, _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho.

« « «

OJt nmhVm§ M_©Mjt Z bjo Ÿ& OJt nmhVm§ kmZMjt Z ajo Ÿ& OJt nmhVm§ nmhU| OmV Amho Ÿ& _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho Ÿ&&149Ÿ&&

{ZamH$ma, gdm©Yma ~«÷mM| dU©Z H$aVm§ oV Zgë`m_wi| VÐÿn hmoD$ZMV| OmUmd| bmJV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Og| V| dmUrZ| dU©Z H$aVm§oV Zmht, Vg§oM V| M_©Mjy§Zm qH$dm kmZMjy§Zm {XgÊ`mgmaI| Zgë`m_wi| nmhU|

~§X nSy>Z nmhUmam VÐÿnM hmoVmo, Ago§ `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.S>moù`mbm {XgUmar dñVw hr gJwU, gmH$ma Agmdr bmJVo. ~«÷ h| Oa

{ZJw©U, {ZamH$ma Amho Va V| M_©MjyZ| H$g| {Xgob? S>moù`mZ| V| nmhÿ§ OmUmam _yI©R>aob. AñWrMm Xohr _m§gmMm S>moimŸ& nmhoZ åhUo ~«÷mMm JmoimŸ& Vmo kmVmZìho Am§YimŸ& Ho$di _yI©Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-8-46) åhUyZ S>moù`mZ| V| OJm§V nmhVm§oUma Zmhr§. _J V| kmZMjyZ| nmhVm§ oB©b H$m? `mM| CÎma Vo Xwgè`m MaUm§V

XoVmV.`m MaUmMm XmoZ àH$ma| nañna{damoYr AW© bm{dbm OmVmo d XmoÝhr{h

~mOy§Zr§ AmYma {_iVmV. Vo àH$ma Ago, (1) Z ajo åhUOo {Zarjo. M_©MjyZ| V|{XgV Zgb| Var kmZMjyZ| V| OmUVm§ òV|, kmZÑï>rM| XoIU| &M_©Ñï>r nmhm| ZoUo Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-4-48) kmZÑï>rZ| V| OmUVm§ oV| åhUyZ Va~«÷kmZmMr Amdí`H$Vm d _hÎd. kmZmÀ`m Q>ßß`m§V oV Zmht Ago H$m§htZmht d kmZXod Vw H¡$dë`_² Agm {gÜXmÝV Amho. g§ñH¥$V ê$nm§VaH$mam§Zr VaAgmM AW© Ho$bm Amho. OJË`m§ Vw `ÁkmZMjy{d©bmoŠ § Ÿ&& Xwgao H$moUr `mÀ`m


CbQ> AW© H$aVmV. (2) Z ajo åhUOo b{jV hmoV Zmhr§. dmÀ`mWm©Z| åhUOoàË`j eãXmWm©Z| qH$dm bú`mWm©Z| åhUOo {dMmamZ| bjm§V oUmè`m AWm©Zo Ë`mM|kmZ Pmb| Var àË`j AZw^yVrÀ`m doit eãXmW© d bú`mW© ho XmoÝhr{h b§JS>onS>VmV d kmZ {XnyZ OmV|, gw`m©^m|dVtMm àH$me Ñï>rbm {Xgbm Var àË`jgy ©Xe©ZmÀ`m doit S>moio {XnyZ {_Q>VmV. AerM pñW{V kmZÑï>rMr hmoVo. M_©MjwkmZMjwŸ& hm Vm| AdKmM nyd©njwŸ& {ZJw©U R>mBªMm AbjwŸ& bjdoZmŸ&&(Xm. 13-2-16)

AZw dmÀ`m doir§ ÐîQ>m, X¥í` d Xe©Z hr {ÌnwQ>rM g§ dV Zgë`m_wi|~«÷ nmhmd`mg Joë`mg nmhU|M Zmhtg| hmoV| Ag| {Vgè`m MaUm§V åhUVmV, V|nmhmd`mg Joë`mg nmhUonUmM Zmhtgm hmoVmo. Ðï>m Ðï>nU| Zwao Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-10-16) {Za{IV {Za{IV (d¥{Îm) Jobr ao Ÿ& nmhVm VÝ_` Pmbr ao Ÿ&& Ñí`M H$m§htZmht Va Ðï>m H$gm CaUma? AZw {dUmè`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt AmnU V| AZw drV Amhm|`mM| ^mZ{h Zmhtg| hmoV| H$maU kmZ Var V|M, kmVm{h V|M d ko {h V|M Am{U O|AZw^dmbm òVo V|hr V§oM. _J Vo|{M hmo` kmZŸ& kmVm ko` hZŸ& kmZ| J{_OoñWmZŸ& V|hr V|{MŸ&& (km. 13-936)

gmam§e, VÐÿn Pmë`m{edm` ~«÷mZw^d Zmht. `mgmR>t H«$_mH«$_mZ| EH$EH$ nmàr MT>V Aä`mgmZ| d¥{Îma{hV AdñWobm nmohm|Mmdo§ bmJV|. Vmo H«$_ Agm

oW| am{hbm dmÀ`m§e Ÿ& nmhmo{Z gm§{S>bm bú`m§e Ÿ& bú`m§emg[agm d¥{ÎmboeŸ& Vmohr Jobm Ÿ&& (Xm. 11-9-25) `m H«$_mä`mgmZ| _Zm, g§V AmZ§V emoYy[Z nmho.

« « «

Zgo nrV Zm œoV Zm em_ H$m§ht Ÿ& Zgo ì`º$ Aì`º$ Zm Zri Zmht Ÿ& åhUo Xmg {dídmgVm§ _w{º$ bmho Ÿ& _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho Ÿ&&150Ÿ&&

~«÷ h| M_©MjyZ| qH$dm kmZMjyZ| nmhVm§ òÊ`mOmoJ| ZgyZ

nmhmUmè`mbm Ooìhm§ ñdV:MmM {dga nSy>Z Vmo VÐÿn hmoVmo Voìhm§M V|AZw dmbm oV|, Ag| _mJrb íbmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo§. V| ê$n d dU©a{hV

Agë`m_wi| {gÜXmÝV dmŠ`mda {dûdmg R>odyZM Ë`mMm emoY KoV Job| nm{hOo

Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.na~«÷ h| {ndi| Zmht, nm§T>a| Zmht, gmdi| qH$dm {Zi|{h Zmht. Ë`mbm

H$m oUVmM dU© qH$dm a§J Zmht. V| gdmªnbrH$S> o Amho h| Xe©{dÊ`mgmR>tAm{XË`dU©ñV_g: nañVmV² Ago Ë`mM| dU©Z Ho$bo OmV|. H$mio Zm {ndi| Zri|Ÿ& Vm§~S>| Zm {hado Zìho Ÿ& dU©do{º$ V`m Zmht Ÿ& gXmo{XV{M g§Mb| Ÿ&& VmËn ©ê$n, dU©, AmH$ma BË`m{X Zgë`m_wi| V| Ñï>rg nS>Uma| Zmht.

V| ì`º${h Zmht d Aì`º${h Zmht. V| ZmhtM åhUmd| Va {dœê$nmZ| V|^mgV| Am{U {dœ V|M V|, Ag| åhUmd| Va O| {XgV| d ^mgV| Vr Zmed§V _m`mhmo . Oo Zmhr åhUmo OmB©Oo Ÿ& Vd {dœmH$ma Xo{IOo Ÿ& Am{U {dœ{M Eog|åh{UOo & Var ho _m`m Ÿ&& ê$n dU© ì`º$s Ÿ& Zmht Ñí` Ðï>m pñW{V Ÿ& Var H$moU|H¡$g| AmWr Ÿ& åhUmd| nm§ Ÿ&& (km. 13-868, 869) ~«÷ h| `mà_mU| AË §VewÜX, A{Vgyú_ d AàË`j Ag| Agë`m_wi| ê$n, dU©, ì`{º$a{hV, {dbjU,A{Zd©MZr` Ag| Amho. _J Aem {dbjU dñVyMm AZw d Var H$gm `mdm? `mM|CÎma {Vgè`m MaUm§V XoVmV.

g_W© åhUVmV H$s, ho {dbjU na~«÷ doXm§V d JwédmŠ`mda lÜXmR>o{dë`mZo§M emo{YVm§ oV| d _wº$ pñW{V àmá hmoVo. Xodmda {dœmg R>odyZ Á`mà_mU|H$m§ht bmoH$ AgVmV Ë`mà_mU| Ordmo ~«÷¡d Zmna…Ÿ& Vy§ ñd § ~«÷M Amhog, `m{gÜXmÝVdmŠ`mda ÑT> lÜXm R>odyZ gd© AZmË_ dñVy§Mm {Zamg H$[aVm§ H$[aVm§ Oo§CaV| V|M ~«÷ hmo`. Xoh^mdZobm Yê$Z AgUmam Vmo _r ZgyZ XohmVrV Agm _rAmho, Ag| AZw dmbm oU| hrM _w[º$ hmo . gm§Sy>{Z ê$nZm_A{^YmZ Ÿ& ñ\w$ao O|H$m§ CÜXdnU Ÿ& V| _O öX`ñWmM| ê$n OmU Ÿ& Ë`mgr Vwdm§ eaU [aKmd|Ÿ&&(Zm. ^m. 12-264) {Zü`nyd©H$ Aer Or hr gË`~w{Õ VrM lÕm hmo d AerlÕm hrM _wŠVrg H$maU Amho. Omo lÕmdmZ Agob Ë`mbmM _moj hm Mm¡WmnwéfmW© {gÕ hmoVmo. doXmda, Xodmda, Jwwéda, _§Ìmda, g§Vmda d Am¡fYmda OerlÕm Agob Vg| \$i {_iV|. doX h| B©œamM| dmŠ` AgyZ V| Ho$ìhm§{h A`WmW©Zmht. Jwê${h B©œañdê$nM Amho åhUyZ doX d JwédmŠ`mda _w_wjyMr lÕm nm{hOo._w»` gpÀN>î`mM| bjUŸ& gX²JwédMZt {dœmg nyU©Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-3-19)

~«÷ h| AË §V gyú_ na_mW©VÎd lwVrZ| gm§{JVb| Amh|. V| J«hUH$aÊ`mg H$R>rU Agë`m_wi| lÕñd gmoå` Ag| doXmZ| gm§{JVb| Amho. OmolÕmhrZ AgVmo Ë`mMr gmYZmH$S>o àd¥{Îm hmoV Zmht d Omo àd¥{ÎmeyÝ` Amho


Ë`mbm gmÜ` {gÕ hmoV Zmht. åhUyZ doXm§V d JwédmŠ`m§da lÕm R>odyZ _Zm, g§VAmZ§V emoYy{Z nmho.

« « «

~a| emo{YVm§ emo{YVm§ emo{YVmho Ÿ& _Zm ~mo{YVm§ ~mo{YVm§ ~moYVmho Ÿ& nar gd© hr g‚mZmMo{Z `moJ| Ÿ& ~am {ZíM`mo nm{dOo gmZwamJ| Ÿ&&151Ÿ&&

~«÷ h| dU©, ì`{ŠVa{hV Agë`m_wi| V| B§{Ð`JmoMa Zmht. åhUyZJwédoXmÝVdmŠ`m§da {dœmg R>odyZM Ë`mMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo, Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. Ë`mM| kmZ H$g| hmoV OmV| `mMm gmYZ{dMma d Ë`mgmR>t gËg§JmMrAmdí`H$Vm `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

~a| åhUOo AmñWoZ| qH$dm H$idirZ|. Ë`m ko` dñVyMm AmñWoZo `mo½`àH$ma| {dMma H$arV Joë`mg åhUOo à{VHy$b {dMma Xya gmê$Z AZwHy$b Ago {dMma_Zm§V R>gdrV Joë`mg Ë`mM| empãXH$ kmZ hmoV|. AmË_m H$moU, AZmË_m H$moU,qnS>m§V {ZË` H$m` d A{ZË` H$m`, ~«÷m§S>m§V gma H$moUVo d Agma H$moUV| `mMm{dMma H$[aVm§ H$[aVm§ ~«÷kmZ hmoV|. na§Vw h| kmZ PQ>{Xer, VS>H$m\$S>H$s hmoÊ`mOmoJ|Zmhr. Vo H«$_mH«$_mZ| hmoV OmV|. Am¡fY KoVb| H$s¨ bJoM amoJ OmV Zmht. O_rZCÎm_ Agbr, nmUr{h {dnwb Agb| d ewÕ ~rOmMr noaUr{h doioda Pmbr VaràË`j \$b hmVt nS>on ªV Wm§~md| bmJV|M. Vg|M ~«÷kmZ{h H«$_mH«$_mZ| hmoD$ZAZw dmMr `mo½`Vm hiyhiy àmá hmoVo. VwH$m åhUo VoW| Z Mbo VmVS>rŸ& àmá H$miKS>r Amë`mdrUŸ&& Ë`mgmR>t B§{ÐÒ`, {df`d¡am½`, Vrd« _w_wjm ht Va AgmdtbmJVmVM nU Ë`m{edm` ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mg d VËd§nXemoYZ BË`m{X{hKS>md| bmJV|. `m gmYZÛmam _Zmbm hiyhiy AmË_~moY hmoV OmVmo.

nU h| gd© `mo½` àH$ma| hmoÊ`mgmR>t gËg§JmMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. Yw§{S>Vm§Yw§{S>Vm§ XodmoŸ& gËg§J| gm§nS>o OZtŸ& EImÚm àmn§{MH$ nmoQ>^ê$ H$b|V nma§JVìhmd`mM| Pmë`mg Oa H$moUr Var _mJ©Xe©H$ Jwé bmJVmo, Va gyú_ Aem H$ënZmVrVdñVyMm AZw d ¿`md`mMm Pmë`mg _mJ©Xe©H Jwé ZH$mo H$m§ ? åhUyZ emoY d ~moYho XmoÝhr g‚mZg§JVtV hmoVmV, Ag| {Vgè`m MaUm§V åhUVmV. O| H$emZ|{hgmYUma Zmht V| gËg§JmZ| KSy>Z oV|. gyú_ Aem AmË_{ddoH$mMr gd` gËg§JmZo

bmJVo. H¥$nmXmZ Ho$b| g§VtŸ& H$ënm§Vt{h gaoZmŸ&& VwH$m åhUo g§VgodmŸ& hm{MR>odm CÎm_Ÿ&&

~am {Zü`mo åhUOo emœV ~«÷mMm {Zü` ""~am {Zü`mo emœVmMm H$amdm''Ag| nwT>| 167 ì`m ûcmoH$m§V åhQ>b| Amho. gmZwamJ| åhUOo ào_mZ| qH$dm AZwJ«hmZ|.g‚mZm§Mr g§JV Ooìhm§ bm^Vo Voìhm§ Ë`m§À`m H¥$noZ| gd© g§Xoh Zï> hmoD$Z na~«÷mÀ`m{R>H$mUt ~wÕrMm {Zü` hmoVmo. AmdS>rZo Ho$boë`m godoZ| g‚mZ gX²Jwé g§Vwï> hmoVmo d"hm _mPm,' Agm Ë`m§Zt ào_mZ| ñdrH$ma Ho$bm H$s¨ Ë`m {eî`mMm CÕma hmoVmo.kmZmo~m åhUVmV H$s¨ OJXremÀ`m _Zm§V yH$ {ZdmaU H$aÊ`mM| Amb| H$s¨ AYUm§Vdmiy KmVbr Var {VMm g§wXa ^mV hmoVmo. Ë`mà_mU| JwéMm AZwJ«h Pmbm åhUOoJwê$Zo {eî`mMm A§JrH$ma Ho$bm H$s¨ Ë`mMm g§gmaM _moj_` hmoD$Z OmVmo. AmYUtKmV{b`m haiŸ& hmoVr A_¥VmMo Vm§XwiŸ& Oar wHo$Mr amIo doiŸ& OJÞmWwŸ&&V`mnar lrJwéŸ& H$[a{V O¢ Am§JrH$mê$Ÿ& V¢ hmoD$Zr R>mHo$ g§gmê$Ÿ& _moj_ÀmKdmŸ&& (km. 15-23-24) Agm hm g‚mZg§JVrMm à^md Amho. EH$m_odm{ÛVr §~«÷ m {gÕmÝV dmŠ`mMm emoY d ~moY KoD$Z V| AZw dmd`mM| Agob Va gX²JwéH¥$nmhrM {H$ëbr hmo Ag| g_W© åhUVmV. _m¡ë`dmZ² dñVy§Zr ^m§S>maJ¥h âbob| Agb|d Ë`mMr {H$„r hñVJV Pmë`mg Ë`m§Vrb gd© dñVy§Mr àm{á hmoVo, Vg|M na_mWmªVAmho. gX²JwéH¥$nm Vo{M {H$brŸ& OoU| ~w{Õ àH$mebrŸ& Û¡V H$nmQ>| CKS>btŸ&

oH$gatŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-15)

« « «

~hÿVm§nar Hy$gar VËdPmS>m Ÿ& nar A§Vat nm{hOo Vmo {ZdmS>m Ÿ& _Zm gma gmMma V| doJi| ao Ÿ& g_ñVm§_Y| oH$ V| AmJi| ao Ÿ&&152Ÿ&&

gyú_ Aem na~«÷mMm emoY d ~moY g‚mZm§À`m g§JVtV Ë`m§À`mAZwJ«hmZ| hmoVmo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. gËg§JM H$emg nm{hOo? ñdV:À`m ~w{ÕMmVw`mªZo qH$dm ldUm§Vrb dmŠMmVw`m©Z| Ë`m gyú_dñVy§M| AmH$bZ H$m§ hmoD$ Zò ? `mM| CÎma ûcmoH$m§V XoVmV. Hy$gar åhUOoMmVw ©. _Zwî`m§À`m {R>H$mUt ~w{Õ MmVw © qH$dm dmŠMmVw © Ag| gd© Ñï>tZo{H$Vrhr H$m¡eë` Agb|, AZoH$ VÎdm§Mo AmH$bZ hmoD$Z Ë`m§M| à{VnmXZ{h CÎm_


àH$ma| Oar H$[aVm§ Amb| Var gmW©H$Vm Pmbr Ag| Zmht; H$maU ~«÷VÎd h|""~mobm ~w{Õgr AQ>H$'' Ag| VÎd Amho. V| dmMobm d ~w{Õbm AJå` Agë`m_wioBVa gd© VÎdm§Mm PmS>m åhUOo {ZfoY H$ê$ZM Ë`m§Mo AZw dmM| kmZ ìhmd| bmJV|.Ho$di VÎdm§Mm empãXH$ CbJS>m H$aU| åhUOo H$U ~mOybm R>odyZ yg H$m§S>Ê`mgmaIohmo . VwH$mo~m åhUVmV, ""KamoKar gm§JVr kmZŸ& yg erU H$m§{S>VrŸ&&'' àW_~wÕrZ| BVa gd© VÎdm§Mm {ZfoY Pmbm nm{hOo. Ë`mZ§Va _Ü | oV| eyÝ`. nU eyÝ`Zmht `mMm {ZdmS>m hmoD$Z ~«÷ Amho, V| emœV Amho, Agm ~wÕrMm {Zü` Pmbmnm{hOo. BH$S>o Ñí` {VH$S>o XodŸ& _Ü | gwÝ`ËdmMm R>mdŸ& V`mg _§X~w{ÕñVdŸ&àmUr ~«÷ åhUoŸ&& (Xm. 8-10-66) åhUyZ eyÝ`m§V Z nS>Vm§ V| Amobm§Sy>ZeyÝ`mnbrH$S>o eyÝ`Ëd OmUUmam CaVmoM, `mMm {Zü` Pmbm nm{hOo.

gma åhUOo VÎd, gmMma åhUO| Ia|, AmJi| åhUOo {dbjU, Am¡a,gdmªhÿZ doJi| Ag| EH$_odm{ÛVr`_². ho _Zm, ~«÷VÎd h| EH$M Iao VÎd AgyZV| gd©Ì gdmªhÿZ doJi| A{bá Ag| Am¡a VÎd Amho, h| na~«÷ emœV Agë`m_wi|gË` Amho. Ë`mÀ`mgmaIr Xwgar dñVw Zgë`m_wi| V| gdmªhÿZ {dbjU Amho dË`mÀ`m {R>H$mUtM OJmMr CËn{Îm, pñW{V d b` ^mg_mZ hmoV Agë`m_wi| V|gd©loð> Amho. n§M yVt Ago {_{lVŸ& na§Vw V| n§M yVmVrVŸ& n§H$s¨ AmH$meA{báŸ& Agmo{Z O¡g|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-4-20) Ë`m dñVynwT>| VwP| MmVw ©, VÎdPmS>mH$m§htM Zmht. na~«÷mgm[aI| Xwga| H$m§htM Zgë`m_wi| Ñï>mÝV XoVm òV Zmht.g_OwVrgmR>t Ñï>mÝV Úmd`mMm Pmë`mg EH$m AmH$memMmM Ñï>mÝV XoVm§ òB©b.åhUyZM lwVrZ| "I§~«÷' d ñ_¥VrZ| "JJZgÑe§' Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. AmH$memÀ`m{R>H$mUt Agbobm eyÝ`Îd hm JwU Oa ~mOybm Ho$bm Va AmH$me h|M ~«÷ åhUVmoB©b. H$m{i_m ZgVm§ {nViŸ& _J V| gmoZ|{M Ho$diŸ& gwÝ`Ëd ZgVm§ {ZdiŸ&

AmH$me ~«÷Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-4-23)Ag| Zm_ê$nm§V AgyZ Zm_ê$nmVrV Agbob| h| gyú_ ~«÷ ho _Zm,

~w{ÕMmVw`m©Z| OmUVm§ òV Zmht.

« « «

Zìho qnS>kmZ| Zìho VÎdkmZ|Ÿ& g_mYmZ H$m§ht Zìho VmZ_mZ|Ÿ& Zìho `moJ`mJ| Zìho ^moJË`mJ|Ÿ& g_mYmZ V| g‚mZmMo{Z `moJ|Ÿ&&153Ÿ&&

_Zwî`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt ~w{ÕH$m¡eë` {H$Vr{h Agb| d MmVw`m©Z| Ë`mbmVËd {ddoMZ {H$Vr{h H$[aVm§ Amb| Var na~«÷ h| gdmªV AgyZ gdmªhÿZ doJi| Ag|{dbjU VÎd Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm {Zü` Pmë`m{edm` gmW©H$Vm Zmht, Ag| _mJrbûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. hmM ^md `m ûcmoH$m§V ñnï> H$ê$Z g‚mZmÀ`m_mJ©Xe©Zm{edm` AmË_mZw dmM| g_mYmZ àmá hmoV Zmht, Ag| 151 ûcmoH$mà_mU|,`m ûcmoH$m§V{h nwÝhm§ gm§JVmV.

qnS>kmZ åhUOo earag§~§YtMo kmZ. VÎdkmZ åhUOo n§M^m¡{VH$ _m{`H$kmZ. `m§V n§M^yVm§nmgyZ Vm| _hÎmÎdmn`ªV gd© VÎdm§Mm A§V^m©d hmoVmo. VmZ_mZåhUOo Jm`Zm{X H$bm§Mo kmZ. `moJ åhUOo Aï>m§J`moJ, `_, {Z`_, AmgZ,àmUm`_m{X. `mJ åhUOo `km{X H$_©. ^moJË`mJ åhUOo àmá Pmboë`m gwImon^moJmMmË`mJ, ~mø d¡am½`. g_mYmZ åhUOo g_m{Y qH$dm ñdê$nmH$ma d¥{Îm, VXmH$maVm.

earakmZmZ|, g¥{ï> kmZmZ|, àmn§{MH$ kmZmZ|, Jm`ZmZ|, `moJkmZmZ|`k`mJm{X H$_©kmZmZ|, gwImon^moJË`mJmZ|, BË`m{X H$emZ|{h {MaH$mb pñWa Ag|g_mYmZ àmá hmoV Zmht. `mMm AW© qnS>kmZm{X darb Jmoï>r ZH$moV Agm. Zìhoàmn§{MH$ ñdmñÏ`mbm qH$dm earaYmaUobm darb Jmoï>tMo kmZ Amdí`H$M Amho.na§Vw _moj hm Mm¡Wm nwéfmW© Oa {gÕ H$aÊ`mMm Agob Va Ë`mgmR>t AmË_kmZmMrMAmdí`H$Vm Amho. åhUyZ g_W© AmË_kmZmbmM kmZ Ag| åhUVmV d BVa àmn§{MH$kmZmbm H$bmH$m¡eë` Ag| åhUVmV. kmZmM| bjU gm§JVm§Zm Vo åhUVmV - ""kmZåhUOo AmË_kmZŸ&& (Xm. 5-6-1) OoW| Ñí` àH¥${V gaoŸ& n§M y{VH$ dmogaoŸ&g_yi Û¡V {ZdmaoŸ& `m Zm§d kmZŸ&&'' (Xm.5-6-3) `moJ hm _mojÑîQ>çm CnH$maH$Amho. na§Vw Vmo EImÚm {gÕrgmR>t Pmë`mg hm{ZH$maH$ R>aVmo. Vmo nma_m{W©H$Ñï>rZ|M ìhmd`mg nm{hOo.

`m ûcmoH$m§V g_mYmZ hm eãX \$ma _hÎdmMm Amho. àm§n{MH$Jm`ZH$bm{XH$m§Zr g_mYmZ àmá hmoV Zmht Ag| Zmht, V| hmoV|, na§Vw V|j{UH$ AgV|. `moJg_mYrZ|{h g_mYmZ àmá hmoVo. na§Vw ì wËWmZmZ§Va V|H$m`_ am{hbM Ag| Zmht. H$moUË`m{h n[apñWVtV {MÎmmMr àgÞVm Ooìhm§{ñWa amhVo Voìhm§M Ë`mbm AI§S> g_m{Y qH$dm na_g_m{Y åhUVmV.g_mYmZ hm eãX {MÎmmMr AI§S> àgÞVm `m AWm©Z| oW| A{^àoV Amho.{Ma§VZ ko Ag| O| ~«÷ Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt ~wÕrbm pñWa H$aU| åhUO|


g_mYmZ hmo`. ZmW åhUVmV, ""`mbmJt g_m{Y Am{U ì`wËWmZŸ& `m XmoÝhr

AdñWm§g{hV OmUŸ& ~wÕr hmo` ~«÷mn©UŸ& AI§S>Ëd| nyU© na_g_m{YŸ&&''

(Zm. ^m.2-431) Aer AI§S> g_mYmZmMr ~w{Õ g‚mZg§JVtV {_iUmè`m

~«÷kmZmZ|M àmá hmoVo. gH$i H$_v g_mYrŸ& ho{M gX²Jwê$Mr ~moYr ~wÕrŸ&&

(424) H$moUVr{h Jmoï> ZrQ> H$ië`m{edm` H¥$VtV CVaV Zmht. g‚mZg§JVr§V

àW_ ldU KS>V|. ldUm_wi| gmYH$mMr ~w{Õ hiyhiy ewÕ hmoD$Z AmnU H$moU `m

ñdê$nmM| kmZ hmoD$Z AÛ¡V ~moY hmoVmo. `m ~moYmZ§Va Aä`mgmZ| ñdê$nmH$ma d¥{ÎmhmoVo. gËg§Jmdar ldUŸ& VoU| H$io {Zê$nUŸ& ldU| hmoBOo AmnUŸ& VXmH$maŸ&&

(Xm. 7-8-9)

« « «

_hmdmŠ` VÎdm{XH|$ n§{MH$UªoŸ& IwUo nm{dOo g§Vg§Jo {ddU©oŸ& {ÛVr o{g g§Ho$V Omo Xm{dOoVmoŸ& V`m gm§SwZr M§Ð_m ^m{dOoVmoŸ&&154Ÿ&&

earakmZ, VÎdmM| kmZ, Jm`Zm{X H$bm, `moJ - `mJ BË`m{XH$m§Zt Zàmá hmoUmao§ {MÎmmM| g_mYmZ g‚mZg§JVrZ| {_iV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.`m ûcmoH$m§V g‚mZm§Mr CnXoenÕV H$em àH$maMr AgVo h| gm§JVmV.

g‚mZm§À`m _wIm§VyZ VÎd_ñ`m{X _hmdmŠ`m§Mm CnXoe EoH$md`mg {_iVmo.Mma Xohm§Mr ã`mE|er VÎd| Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$iVmV. gyú_ n§M_hm^yV| EH$_oH$m§V{_giyZ Ë`m§M| _rbZ H$g| hmoV| `m n§MrH$aUmM| {ddoMZ Vo H$[aVmV. h| gd© EoHy$Zgd© VÎdm§Zm AmYma yV Agbob| O| ~«÷ Ë`mMr IyU nQ>Vo, åhUOo Ë`m§Mo Ho$di{X½Xe©Z hmoV|. gd© Zmed§V nXmWmªnbrH$S>o {Ma§VZ Aer hr dñVw Amho d V|MAmnb| ñdén Amho, h| H$iyZ oV|. ~«÷ hm H$m§ht EImXm nXmW© Zmht H$s§ Omo MQ>H$ZhmVm§V XoVm§ oB©b. Vmo EH$ AZw d Amho d Vmo Á`mMm Ë`mZ|M KoVbm nm{hOo. nUhm AZw d H$gm ¿`mdm mMm g§Ho$V åhUOo {Zü` hm gX²JwéH$Sy>ZM hmoVmo. nXmWm©Eog|~«÷ ZìhoŸ& _m V| hmVt Yê$Z Úmd|Ÿ& Agmo h| AZw dmd|Ÿ& gX²Jwé_wI|Ÿ&& (Xm.7-3-52) hm {Zü` IwUoZ| H$gm hmoVmo ho g_OÊ`mgmR>t emImM§ÐÝ`m`mMm Ñï>mÝV{Xbm Amho. Ü o mbm AZwbjyZ g§dmX Z Pmë`mg Vmo dmXmbm H$maU hmoVmo, Ag|

{ddoMZ ûcmoH$ 112 _Ü`| emImM§ÐÝ`m`mZ| Ho$b| Amho. òW| Üò`mbm AZwbjyZg‚mZ Ë`mMr IyU H$er nQ>dyZ XoVmV h| Ë`mM emImM§ÐÝ`m`mZ|M gm§Jmd`mM|Amho.

AJXr gyú_ H$moa Agbobm Agm ewÕ {ÛVròMm M§Ð {XgV Zmht. VmoÁ`mZ| nm{hbobm AgVmo Vmo Z nm{hboë`mg PmS>mÀ`m {dd{jV \$m§XrMr IyU XmIdyZË`m {XeoZ| nmhmd`mg gm§JVmo, Ë`m IwUoÀ`m {XeoZ| nm{hb| H$s¨ M§ÐH$moa {XgVo.M§ÐXe©ZmZ§Va Vmo IwUoMr \$m§Xr gmoSy>Z XoVmo d M§ÐM nmhmV amhVmo. Ag|M g‚mZm§À`m{ddoMZldUmZ| KS>V|. na~«÷ hm M§Ð, _hmdmŠ` hr \$m§Xr, _w_wjw hm M§Ð nmhÊ`mMrBÀN>m H$aUmam d g‚mZ gX²Jwé ho Á`mZ| AmYtM M§Ð nm{hbobm AgVmo Vmo.

ho ûcmoH$mM| {ddaU Pmb|. VÎd| d n§MrH$aU `m§Mm C„oI nydu PmbmAmho. oW| emImM§ÐÑï>mÝVm§V _hmdmŠ` h| IyU åhUyZ emIoÀ`m {R>H$mUt g_Omd|Ag|{h gm§{JVb|; na§Vw `m _hmdmŠ`mM| ñdê$n H$m` h| _w_wjy§g R>mD$H$ AgU| Oê$aAmho, H$maU AmË_kmZmgmR>t _hmdmŠ`monXoe hm _hÎdmMm {df` AgyZ Ë`mM|{ddaU h| _w»` kmZ Amho, Ag| g_W© åhUVm. _hmdmŠ`mM| {ddaUŸ& h| _w»`

kmZmM| bjUŸ& ewÕ bú`m§eo AmnUŸ& dñVyM AmhoŸ&& (Xm. 5-6-14) h| _w»`kmZXmZ dmñV{dH$ ~«÷{Zð>, AZw^dr Aem gX²Jwê$H$Sy>ZM ìhmd`mg nm{hOo.Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z gd© e§H$mM| {ZagZ hmoD$Z g§Xoha{hV Ag| kmZ àmá hmoV|. åhUyZ_hmdmŠ`~moY åhUOo H$m` h| g_OÊ`mnwaVmM oW| {dMma H$ê§$.

àËòH$ doXmM| EH$ Aer Mma doXm§Mt Mma _hmdmŠ`| AmhoV. F$½doX-àkmZ§ ~«÷Ÿ&& Òwd©©oX - Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_Ÿ&& gm_doX - VÎd_{gŸ&& AWd©doX -A`_mË_m ~«÷Ÿ&& Mmar{h _hmdmŠ | ~«÷mË_¡Š` à{VnmXZ H$[aVmV, åhUOo Ordhm ~«÷ñdénM Amho Agm ~moY H$[aVmV; na§Vw ñnï> dmŠ` åhUyZ VÎd_{g `mgm_doXr` _hmdmŠ`mM| Zoh_t {ddaU Ho$b| OmV|. `mM| {ddaU H$aÊ`mnydu emñÌrèãXmZ| Jm|Yi hmoD§$ Z o åhUyZ `m _hmdmŠ`mÀ`m CnXoem§Vrb ahñ` H$m`, h| àW_nmhÿ§. eyÕ ~«÷ M¡VÝ`mbm ewÕ CnmYr_wi| B©œaËd oV| d _{bZ CnmYr_wi| OrdËdoV| BVH|$M. B©œamMr _m`mhr ewÕ Cnm{Y d OrdmMr A{dÚm hr _{bZ Cnm{Y. `m

XmoÝhr{h Xya Pmë`m Va XmoKo{h ~«÷ê$nM. _hXmH$me h| EH$M, nU _R>mÀ`m CnmYr_wi|V| _R>mH$me (B©œa) hmoV| Am{U KQ>mÀ`m CnmYr_wi| V|M KQ>mH$me (Ord) hmoV|.


KQ> d _R> CnmYr ~mOybm Pmë`m H$s¨ gd© _hXmH$meM. `m Ñï>mÝVmZ| _hmdmŠ`mW©g_OU| gmono OmB©b.

`m _hmdmŠ`m§V VrZ nXo§ AmhoV. VV², Ëd_², Am{U A{g. {Zê$nm{YH$ dCnm{YZ| wº$ Ago XmoZ àH$ma Agë`m_wi| VV², Ëd_² `m nXm§Mo XmoZ AW© AmhoV.EH$ dmÀ`mW© d Xwgam bú`mW©. dmÀ`mW© åhUOo eãXmoƒma hmoVm§M bjm§V oUmamAW©. CXm. Jm_mZ` åhUOo Jm` AmU, hm AW© bJoM bjm§V oVmo. hm dmŠ`m§Vrb_w»` AW© AgVmo. bú`mW© åhUOo eãXmoƒma Pmë`mda{h dmŠ`m§V AW© moOZm ZPmë`m_wi| Ë`mÀ`met g§~Õ Agm {dMmamZ| bjm§V oUmam AÝ` AW©. CXm. Ag|Ë`m PmS>mdê$Z Imbt Om, Agm nÎmm gm§{JVë`mg PmS> MTy>Z Imbt CVê$ZOmd`mM| ZgV|, ~mOyZ| Omd`mM| AgV|, hm bú`mW© H$iÊ`mgmR>t VrZ bjU|AmhoV, Vt Aet.

(1) Oh„jU - `m§V dmÀ`mWm©Mm g_yi Ë`mJ H$ê$Z bú`mW©¿`mdm bmJVmo. CXm. J§Jm`m§ Kmof: à{Vdg{V. åhUOo J§JoV Jm¡idmS>m Amho.J§Jmàdmhm§V dmS>m AgU| eŠ` Zmht, åhUyZ J§Jm `m nXmMm _w»` AW© Omo àdmhVmo gmoSy>Z XoD$Z Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§Y Agbob| O| Vra Ë`mM| J«hU H$amd| bmJV|. åhUOoJ§JmVramda Jm¡idmS>m Amho Agm dmŠ`mMm AW© hmoVmo. (2) AOh„jUm - `m§VdmÀ`mW© Z gmoS>Vm§ bú`mW©{h ñdrH$mamdm bmJVmo. CXm. emoUmo Ymd{V åhUOoVm§~S>m YmdVmo. a§J YmdUo eŠ` Zmht. åhUyZ a§Jmet g§~§Y Amho Aem KmoS>çmM|qH$dm ~¡bmM| nU J«hU H$amd| bmJV|. åhUOo Vm§~S>m KmoS>m Ym§dVmo Agm dmŠ`mMmAW© hmoB©b. (3) OhXOh„jUm qH$dm ^mJË`mJbjUm - `m§V dmÀ`mWmªVrb{déÕ ^mJmMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z A{dê$Õ A§e bjm§V ¿`mdm bmJVmo. CXm. gmo@`§XodXÎm:Ÿ& EHo$ H$mit amÁ` H$arV Agbobm XodXÎm amOm d¡am½`m_wi| ~¡amJr dofm§VnmhÿZ Ë`mbm AmoiIyZ EH$ _Zwî` åhUVmo - VmoM hm XodXÎm. oW| nyd©H$mb, nyd©Xoe,amOgÎmm, Vg|M AmoiIë`m doiMm dV©_mZH$mi, {R>H$mU d ~¡amJr dof BË`m{Xnañna {déÕ Y_©ê$n dmÀ`mWm©Mm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z XodXÎmmÀ`m EH$_mÌ qnS>ñdê$nbú`mM| J«hU Ho$b| nm{hOo, åhUO| {Zénm{YH$ XodXÎmmM| ñdê$n OmUb| OmV|._hmdmŠ`m§V `m {Vgè`m bjUoM| J«hU H$[aVmV. AmYt KoB©Oo dmÀ`m§eŸ& _Jdmoi{IOo bú`m§eŸ& bú`m§et nmhVm§ dmÀ`m§eŸ& Agob H¡$MmŸ&& (Xm. 9-2-22) _hmdmŠ`m§V hr bjUm H$er bmJy nS>Vo V| nmhÿ§.

VËnX - ewÕ gÎdJwU _m`monmYrZ| wº$ gd©k, gd©e{º$_mZ², A§V`m©_t,OJmMr CËn{Îm, pñW{V d b` H$aUmam Agm Omo B©œa Vmo VËnnXmMm dmÀ`mW©Amho. A{dZmer, AÛ`, {dewÕ Am{U ñdg§doÚ O| ~«÷ Vmo VËnXmMm bú`mW©Amho.

Ëd_²nX - A{dÚoZ| åhUOo _{bZ gÎdJwUmZ| wº$, XohY_u åhUOo _rñWyb, H¥$e BË`m{X _mZUmam, H$V¥©Ëd, ^moŠV¥ËdmMm A{^_mZr hm Ëd§nXmMm dmÀ`mW©Amho. eara, B§{Ð |, Ah§H$ma BË`m{XhÿZ {Zamim, {Zénm{YH$, gmjr, Hy$Q>ñW M¡VÝ`hm Ëd§nXmMm bú`mW© Amho.

`m _hmdmŠ`m§V Oh„jUm g§ dV Zmht. H$maU `m bjUoZ| VÎd_² nXm§À`mg_J« dmÀ`mWm©Mm Ë`mJ hmoB©b. oW| VËnXmZ| B©eM¡VÝ` d Ëd_² nXmZ| OrdM¡VÝÀgm dmÀ`mW© Amho. B©e d OrdM¡VÝ`mMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm Va EoŠ` H$emM| hmoUma ?_hmdmŠ`mZ| OmUÊ`mg `mo½` Ag| O| ewÕ M¡VÝ` Ë`mMm{h `m bjUoZ| Ë`mJ hmoD$ZAZW© hmoB©b. åhUyZ hr bjUm J«hU H$[aVm§ oV Zmht.

AOh„jU|V dmÀ`mW© Z gmoS>Vm§ bú`mW©{h J«hU H$amdm bmJVmo. oW|hr bjUm _m{Zbr Va dmÀ`mW© g§nyU© amhUma. AmVm VÎd_² nXm§À`m dmÀ`mWm©H$S>obj {Xë`mg Ord d B©œa `m§À`m§V oX {XgUmaM. Hw$R>| gd© e{º$_mZ B©œa d Hw$R>|Aën e{º$_mZ Ord! XmoKm§M| EoŠ` H$g| ìhmd| ? ho dmÀ`mW© nañna {damoYrAgë`m_wio§ EoŠ` {gÕ hmoUma Zmhr. åhUyZ hr bjUmgwÕm§ Ë`mÁ` R>aVo.

{Vgè`m OhXOh„jUoZ| h| EoŠ` {gÕ hmoV|. `m§V dmÀ`mWm©Mm Ë`mJH$ê$Z VËg§~§{YV bú`mWm©M| J«hU AgV|. gd©e{º$_mZ gd©k BË`m{X Y_©`wº$VËnX dmŠ`m§V B©œaM¡VÝ` Amho. Vg|M Aëne{º$, Aënk, BË`m{X Y_© wº$ Ëd_²nXdmÀ`mW© OrdM¡VÝ` Amho. XmoÝhr {R>H$mUt M¡VÝ` EH$M Amho. na§Vw nañnam§VrbCnm{YH¥$V Y_© {déÕ Agë`m_wi| EH$Ëd {gÕ hmoV Zmht. åhUyZ `m ^mJË`mJbjUoZ| nañna {déÕ Y_©ê$n dmÀ`mWm©Mm Ë`mJ Ho$bm åhUOo bú`mWm©Z| XmoÝhtH$S>o{Zénm{YH$ M¡VÝ` amhV| d A{g nXmZ| Ë`m§M| EoŠ` gmYV|. `m bjUoZ| ~«÷mË_¡Š`g_OyZ oV Agë`m_wi| g_W© åhUVmV - ""h| bí`m§e| AZw dU|Ÿ& oW| Zmht

dmÀ`m§e ~mobU|Ÿ& _w»` AZw dmMo IwU|Ÿ& dmMma§ H¡$MmŸ&'' (Xm. 9-2-25)_hmdmŠ`ê$n emIodê$Z g§V ho ~«÷M§ÐmMr {Xem XmI{dVmV. nU


_ZZ d Aä`mg `m XmoZ S>moù`m§Zr _w_wjyZ|M `mMm àË`` KoVbm nm{hOo. àË``mZ§VaH$m` pñW{V hmoVo h| VwH$mo~m EH$m A §Jm§V gm§JVmV - H$m§htM _r Zìho H$moUr oJm§dtMmŸ& EH$bm R>m`tMm R>m`t EH$Ÿ&&1Ÿ&& Zmht Amåhm§ Á`md| _amd| bmJVŸ&Amhmo AI§{S>V O¡go V¡g|Ÿ& VwH$m åhUo Zm_ê$n Zmht Amåhm§Ÿ& doJim `m H$_m©AH$_m©grŸ&&

« « «

{XgoZm OZt V|{M emoYy{Z nmhoŸ& ~a| nmhVm§ JyO VoW|{M AmhoŸ& H$at KoC§ OmVm§ H$Xm AmT>ioZmŸ& OZt gd© H$m|XmQ>b| V| H$ioZmŸ &&155Ÿ&&

gËg§JVtV n§MrH$aU _hmdmŠ`m{X {ddoMZ EoHy$Z na~«÷mMr àMr{V H$erKoVm§ oVo, h| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. mda H$moUr EImXm åhUob H$s¨ Z {XgUmè`m,Z ^mgUmè`m Aem `m gyú_ dñVy~Ôb EdT>m IQ>mQ>mon H$emgmR>t H$amd`mMm ?`mM| CÎma `m ûcmoH$m§V XoD$Z _mZdmZ| AgmÜ` V|M gmÜ` H$amd| Ag| gm§JVmV.

Oo OJVm§V M_©Mjy§Zm {XgV Zmht Ë`m ~«÷mMmM emoY KoD$Z AZw^dnmhmdm. hm CnXoe dada nm{hë`mg M_ËH$m[aH$ dmQ>ob. nU {dMmam§Vr hmM `mo½`R>aob. O| ~mhoa {XgV| V|M nmhÊ`mMr Ñï>rbm gd` AgVo. nU nwîH$i {R>H$mUt_hÎdmMr dñVw A§Vam§V Jwá AgVo Zmaim§Vrb Imo~ao ~mhoa {XgV Zmht, Am§VAgV|. ZamoQ>r \o$Hy$Z V|M ¿`md| bmJV|. Ag|M na_mWmªV Amho. g_W© åhUVmV,""àJQ> V| OmUmd| AgmaŸ& Am{U Jwá V| OmUmd| gmaŸ& Jwé_wI| hm {dMmaŸ&C_Om| bmJoŸ&&'' (Xm. 6-2-21)

~«÷ h| M_©MjyZ| {XgV Zgb| Var AZoH$ g‚mZm§Zr kmZMjyZ| V|AZw {db| AgyZ Ë`mg§~§Yr gdmªMr EH$dmŠ`Vm Amho. _J V| S>moù`mbm{XgV Zgbo Var Zmht Ago H$g| åhUVm oB©b ? åhUyZ Ë`m g§V AmZ§VmMmemoY KoÊ`mMo H$ï> KoVbo nm{hOoV; H$maU Ë`mnmgyZ ~w{ÕJ«mø Aem AmË §{VH$emœV gwImMm bm^ Amho. M§Ðmda dmñVì`, AUwg§emoYZ `m j{UH$gwImÀ`m Jmoï>r {dkmZm§V ñVwË`, àJVrÀ`m d _mZdr kmZmÀ`m ÚmoVH$R>aVmV, Va M§Ðmbm{h Or VoO nwa{dVo d AUybm{h Or dñVy AmYma AmhoVr dñVw AmnU ñdV: Agë`mMm AZw d KoU| hm _mZdmMm _hmnwéfmW© Zìho

H$m ? g¥{ï> §Ìm§V H$moUVrhr JS>~S> Z _mO{dVm§ gñdê$nmMr AmoiI nQ>dyZ KoU|`m§VM _mZdr OrdZmMr gmW©H$Vm Amho. EImÚm g¥ï> nXmWm©M| kmZ Agmd`mM|nU AmnU ñdV: H$moU `mM| kmZ Zgmd`mM| hm AmË_KmV hmo . åhUyZ Z {XgUmè`m~«÷mMmM emoY Ko, Ag| g_W© åhUVmV. doX {da§Mr Am{U eofŸ& OoW| {gUbo{ZeofŸ& V|{M gmYmd| {deofŸ& na~«÷ V|Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-2-24)

hm emoY `mo½` nÕVrZ|M KoVbm nm{hOo. M_©MjyZ| Z {XgUmar dñVwkmZMjyZ| emo{Ybr nm{hOo. Aem ~è`m arVrZ| nmhV Joë`mg ~«÷ h| gd©Ì AJXtOdi AgyZ OUy H$m` Jwá Agë`mM| AmT>iyZ òB©b. OJr Wmoabm Xod VmoMmoabmgoŸ&& S>moù`mg_moa S>moù`m§V AgyZ{h Ë`m§Zm Z {XgUmar Aer hr AmO~dñVw Amho. amKdmM| ê$n nmhVm§ Z {XgoŸ& S>moim§ âb|go gd© H$miŸ&

gd© {R>H$mUr âbobr AgyZ{h EImÚm nXmWm©à_mU| hmVmda XoÊ`mgmaIrhr dñVw Zmht. ñWyb Zìho gyú_ ZìhoŸ& H$m§ht oH$mgm[aIo ZìhoŸ& kmZÑï>rdrUZìhoŸ& g_mYmZŸ&& (Xm. 20-10-12) na~«÷mMm gwJmdm bmJobŸ& d Ë`mÀ`metVmXmËå` hmoB©b Aer kmZÑ{ï> g‚mZ XoD§$ eH$VmV. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z hmoUmè`m_hmdmŠ`monXoemZ| hr kmZÑ{ï> àmá hmoVo. Ag| gX²Jwê$H$Sy>Z kmZ Pmë`m{edmÒÝ__aUm§VyZ gwQ>H$m Zmht. _hmdmŠ`mM| {ddaUŸ& H$[aVm§ gwQ>oŸ&& (Xm. 11-3-29) kmZmZ| ~wÕrdarb AkmZmM| AmdaU Xya Pmb| H$s¨ ñd §àH$me AmË_m AmhoM.

« « «

åhUo OmUVm§ Vmo OZr _yI© nmhoŸ& AVH$m©{g VH$s© Agm H$moU AmhoŸ& OZt _rnU| nmhVm§ nmhdoZmŸ& V`m b{jVm§ doJi| amhdoZmŸ&&153Ÿ&&

EImÚm nXmWm©gm[aI| hmVmda KoD$Z M_©MjyZ| nmhVm§ oÊ`mOmoJ| h| na~«÷ZgyZ V| kmZMjyZ| AZw {dbo nm{hOo Am{U `m§VM na_ nwéfmW© Amho, Ag| _mJrbûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. na§Vw ""_r kmZr, _r V| OmUb| Amho'' Ag| Oa H$moUr Ah§H$mamZ|åhUob Va Vmo doS>m Amho, Ago `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

~«÷ hr H$m` MrO Amho h| _bm g_Ob| Amho Ag| Omo åhUVmo Vmo_yI© g_Omdm. åhUOo Ë`mbm ~S>~S>rM| eãXkmZ Amho nU AZw d Zmht


Ag| g_Omd|. H$maU ehmUm, AZw dr _bm ~«÷ H$m` Amho V| g_Ob| Amho, Ag|H$Yt åhUV Zmht. A{dkmV§ {dOmZVm_², {dkmV§ A{dOmZVm_²Ÿ&& (Ho$Z C.)g_Ob| Agm A{^_mZ YaUmè`mbm V| g_Ob|b| ZgV| Am{U brZVoZ|, V| g_Obob|Zmht, Aer Á`mMr ~w{Õ AgVo Ë`mbm ~«÷kmZ AgV|. AÛ¡V MMm© JwéJåÀmhoŸ& H$io åhUo Vmo ghgm Z bmhoŸ& Mmoê${Z OmJo öX`t Ah§VmŸ& H$io åhUo Ë`mZ H$io{M «m§VmŸ&& ~«÷ hr dñVw ~wÕrMm {df` AgyZ Vr ko Amho, Ag| AkmZÁ`mbm AgV| Vr {dMmar{h Zìho d kmVm{h Zìh|. Ë`mbm _yI© H$m§ åhQ>b| h| nwT>rbMaUm§V gm§JVmV-

AVŠ © Aem ~«÷mbm OmUUmam H$moU Amho ? Or dñVw {XgV{h ZmhtqH$dm ^mgV{h Zmht Vr Ü`mZm§V Var H$er òUma d Ë`mg§~§Yr VH©$ Var H$m`H$aUma? V| Ü`mZt Y[aVm§ Z o Ÿ& qMVZr qMVmdo V| H$m o Ÿ& _Zm_Yo Z g_m o Ÿ&na~«÷ V| Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-25) OoW| VH©$ H$[aVm§M oV Zmht Vr dñVw _r OmUVmo Ag|åhUU| h| doS>onUmM| Amho.

Xwgar Jmoï> Aer Amh| H$s¨, Ord hm dmñV{dH$ ~«÷ñdê$nM Amho. VmodoJim H$moUr AgVm Va ""_r ~«÷ OmUVmo§"" Ag| åhUUo§ `mo½` Pmb| AgV|. dñVw

oH$ AmnU oH$ Ÿ& Eogr AgVr doJ{iH$ Ÿ& V[a AZw dmMm {ddoH$ Ÿ& ~mobm|oVm§ gwI| Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-10-34) na§Vw XmoKm§M| ñdê$n EH$M Agë`m_wi| ""_r ~«÷

OmUVmo§"" Ag| Ooìhm§ EImXm åhUVmo Voìhm§ AmnU OmUUmam kmVm H$moUr Var Amhm|,OmUmd`mM| ~«÷ hr H$m§hrVar doJit ko dñVw Amho Am{U kmZmZo§ Vr AmnU OmUbrAg| g_OVmo. `m_wi| kmVm, ko`, kmZ Aer {ÌnwQ>r CËnÞ hmoD$Z Vmo ~«÷mhÿZdoJim nS>Vmo d _r H$moUr Var EH$ AÝ` Amho, Aer Ah§Vm {e„H$ amhVo. {ÌnwQ>rhr ìX¡Vm§V qH$dm _m o§V AgVo. AìX¡V ~«÷mZw dm§V Vr Zmhter hmoVo. ~«÷mZw dm§§VAZw^d KoUmam AZw^{dVm Ord, Á`mMm AZw^d ¿`md`mMm Ag| O| AZw^mì`~«÷, Ë`mÀ`met EH$ê$n hmoD$Z OmV Agë`m_wi| {ÌnwQ>r Zmhter hmoVo. _J OmUVm,AZw {dVm Agm H$moUr amhmVM Zmht. AZw d Am[U AZw {dVm Ÿ& gH$i o_m o{M H$[aVm§ Ÿ& Vo _m`m _wit ZgVm§ Ÿ& Ë`mgr H$m` åhUmd| Ÿ&& (Xm.6-10-33)

`m ~«÷mZw dm§V _rnUm åhUOo Ah§Vm Agon ªV EoŠ`mZw d oVZmht Am{U AZw d Amë`mZ§Va gm§JUmam _r Agm H$moUr doJim CaV Zmht.{edm` Vmo AZw d eãXmVrV, gwIñdê$nM Agm Agë`m_wi| gm§JVm§ oV Zmhr.EW OmUrd H$ar Vmo{M ZoU| Ÿ& Am{WbonU {_adr V|{M CU| Ÿ& Amåhr

Omhbm| Eog| Omo åhUo Ÿ& Vmo H$m§{hM Zìho Ÿ&& ( km. 9-368)

« « «

~hÿ emó Y§wS>m{iVm§ dmS> Amho Ÿ& O`m {ZíM`mo oH$ Vmohr Z gmho Ÿ& _Vr ^m§S>Vr emó~moY| {damoY| Ÿ& JVr Iw§Q>Vr kmZ~moY| à~moY| Ÿ&&157Ÿ&&

_r ~«÷ OmUVmo Ago åhUUmam ~«÷mnmgyZ doJim H$gm amhVmo d Ë`mÀ`mA§V:H$aUm§V _rnUm H$gm Ka Yê$Z amhVmo, h| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. ñdV:À`m~wÕrZ|M ~«÷kmZ hmoD$ eH$V|, Agm Ah§H$ma YaÊ`m§V AS>MUr H$moUË`m AmhoVË`m `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

dmS> åhUOo nwîH$i. gdmªMm EH$ {Zü` Zmht Aet emóo nwîH$i AmhoVVg|M ûcmoH$ 112 _Ü`| ì`dhmam§V d emñÌH$mam§V {Za{Zamù`m _VôXm§_wi|dmX{ddmX {Z_m©U hmoD$Z EH$ {Zü` H$gm hmoV Zmht, `mM| {ddoMZ Pmb| Amho. oW|EdT>o§M gm§{JVb| åhUOo nwa| H$s¨ - ~hÿ {Zd{S>Vm§ {ZdS>oZm Ÿ& EH$ {Zü` KS>oZm Ÿ&emñÌ| ^m§S>Vr nS>oZm Ÿ& {Zü` R>mBª Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-1-11) emóm§Mm nañna{déÜXAW© H$ê$Z _Vr ^m§S>Vr åhUOo ~w{ÕdmZ _Vm{^_mZr bmoH$ ^m§S>V AgVmV. `mg§~§YrAg| dmQ>V| H$s¨ _yi emóH$ma hm g{hîUw d àm_m{UH$ AgVmo. nU Ë`m emómdarbQ>rH$mH$mam§V Ah§_mÝ`Vm d nm§{S>Ë` `m§_wio dmX _mOyZ EH$ {Zü` hmoV Zmht. emóm§M|empãXH$ kmZ hmoV|; dº$ì` H$[aVm§ oV| na§Vw AV:H$aUm§V Ah§H$ma d Ag_mYmZVg|M amhV|. ~hþV emñÌt ~hþV oX Ÿ& _Vm§_Vm§g {damoY Ÿ& Eogm H$[aVm§ dodmX Ÿ&~hþV Job| Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-1-12) OoW| emóemóm§V _V oX VoW| Vr§ dmMyZ H$gm EH${ZíM` H$gm ìhmdm? ñd^mdmg AZwgê$Z EImX| _V ~Zob EdT>§oM.

{edm` _Zwî`mM| Am wî` BVH|$ VmoH$S>| d A{Z{üV Amho H$s¨ Ë`mbmAZoH$ emóm§Mm Aä`mg EH$m OÝ_m§V hmoU| eŠ` Zmhr§. WmoS>m~hþV Aä`mgPmbm Var emóm§Vrb _V{^ÞV|_wi| Ë`mMr g§e`ì`Wm dmT>VmM amhVo. ZmZmemó| Ym§S>moqiVm§ Ÿ& Am wî` nwaoZm gd©Wm Ÿ& A§Vat g§e`mMr doWm Ÿ&dmT>m|{M bmJo Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-1-2)

Ooìhm§ à~moY åhUOo `WmW© arVrZ| AmË_kmZ hmoV| qH$dm AkmZmMr


{ZX«m g§nyZ kmZmMr OmJ¥VmdñWm àmá hmoVo, åhUOo {gÜXmÝVmg§~§Yt ÑT> {Zü`hmoVmo Voìhm§ _{VàH$me hmoD$Z _ZmMr M§MbVm Wm§~Vo Am{U g§e`M Z am{hë`m_wi|g_mYmZ hmoD$Z dmX{ddmX Wm§~Vmo. åhUyZ AZoH$ emóm§À`m _mJ| Z bmJVm§earañdmñÏ` Amho Vm|n ªVM _Zwî`mZ| `WmW© kmZmgmR>t OmUË`mÀ`m eãXmda {dœmgR>odyZ Amnb| AmË_H$ë`mU gmYmdo§, Agm `m ûcmoH$m§Vrb ^mdmW© Amho. AZoH$emór nhmVm§ nS>oZmŸ& Am wî` WmoS>| nhmU| KS>oZmŸ&& {dœmg oHo dMZr§ YamdmŸ&g§gma hm XwñVa Zragmdm Ÿ&&

« « «

lwVr Ý`m`_r_m§gH|$ VH©$emó| Ÿ& ñ_¥Vr doX doXm§VdmŠ o§ {d{MÌ| Ÿ& ñd | eof _m¡Zmdbm ñWra amho Ÿ&

_Zm gd© OmUrd gm§Sy>{Z nmh| Ÿ&&158Ÿ&&AZoH$ _VôX Agbobr§ emó| \$ma d Or{dV AË`§V Aën `m_wi| _r

ñd~wÕrZ| ~«÷ OmUoZ, Agm Ah§H$ma YaU| ì`W© AgyZ OmUË`mH$Sy>Z `WmW© kmZPmb| åhUOo _Z:ñdmñÏ` bm^V|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. loð> emó| dAgm_mÝ` ì`{º$ `m§M| kmZ{h ~«÷ñdê$n dU©Z H$aÊ`mg Ag_W© Agë`m_wi|OmUVonUmMm A{^_mZ gmoSy>Z pñWa amhm, Ag| _Zmbm `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

lw{V, ñ_¥{V, Ý`mèmóo, VH©$emó, doXdoXmÝV, nyd©_r_m §gm dCÎma_r_m§gm, _hmdmŠ o BË`m{X ~w{Õbm W¸$ H$ê$Z gmoS>Umao loð> J«§W AmhoV, na§VwgdmªMr ~«÷{Zê$nUnÜX{V EH$ àH$maMr Zgë`m_wi| gdmªMr _{V Hw§${R>V Pmbobr{XgVo. doXemó lw{V ñ_¥VrŸ& VoW| dmŠ`ôX nS>VrŸ& Vo gd©hr {ZdS>VrŸ&gX²Jwê$Mo{Z dMZ|Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-6-26) emóm§Vrb {déÕ dMZm§Mm g_Ýd` H$ê$ZåhUOo _oi KmbyZ {eî`m§Mo g_mYmZ Ho$di ~«÷{Zð> gX²JwéM H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Ë`mÀ`m~moYm_wi| {eî`mM| AkmZ, «m§{V BË`m{X Xya hmoD$Z AmË_ñdê$nmÀ`m _mJm©M| {Z:g§XohkmZ hmoVo.

OmUrdoÀ`m åhUOo kmZmÀ`m Ñï>rZ| doXemóBVnV kmZ H$moUmMoAmho? dº$ì`m_Ü | ghñÌ_wIr eofmgm[aIm AÝ` dº$m H$moU gm§nS>ob? nU~«÷{Zê$nUmg§~§Yt doXm§Zm Zo{V Zo{V åhUyZ {ZfoYmWm©Z| gm§JÊ`mMr nmitAmbr Am{U eofmbm Imbt _mZ KmbyZ _m¡Z ñdrH$mê$Z ñdñW ~gmd| bmJb|.

^Jd§VmMo gVV gm{ZÜ` AgyZhr eofmbm Ë`m gË` ñdê$nmM| dU©Z H$adoZm. nmhonm§ Om{UdoMo{Z ~i|Ÿ& H$moUr doXmnmgw{Z Ago AmJi|Ÿ& H$s¨ eofmhÿ{Z Vm|S>Ji|Ÿ&~mobH|$ AmWrŸ&& Vmohr Am§WéUmVidQ>t XS>oŸ& oê$ Zo{V Zo{V åhUmo{Z ~hþS>oŸ&EW gZH$m{XH$ doS> oŸ& {ngo OmhmboŸ&& (km. 9-370, 371) OoW| doX,O¡{_Zrì`mgmgmaI| emñÌH$ma F$fr, gZH$m{XH$m§gmaIo Vnñdr{h ~«÷ñdê$nmM|dU©Z H$aÊ`mg Ag_W© R>aVmV. VoW| ho _Zm, VwPm nmS> Vmo {H$Vr? `mgmR>r ho _Zm,_r ~«÷ OmUVm|. hm Ah§H$ma gmoSy>Z {Züb hmoD$Z amhm. AkmZ Xya hmoÊ`mgmR>t kmZAdí` nm{hOo, nU Ë`m kmZmMm A{^_mZ ZH$mo. H$maU Á`m ~«÷ñdê$nm§V ko`,kmVm d kmZ hr {ÌnwQ>r _mdiyZ OmVo. Ë`m ñdê$nm§M| {ddaU H$g| hmoUma ? OoW|eofmMr àkm _§XbrŸ& lwVrg _m¡Ý`_wÐm n{S>brŸ& OmUnU| Z dMo dXbrŸ&ñdê$npñWVrŸ&& (Xm. 7-4-40) OoWo OmUUmamM CaV Zmht VoW| gm§JUma H$moU?åhUyZ ho _Zm, kmVonUmMm A{^_mZ gmoS>. eodQ>M| MaU OgoÀ`m Vg| ûcmoH$ 113_Ü`|hr Amho.

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OoU| _{jH$m ^{jbr Om{UdoMr Ÿ& V`m ^moOZmMr éMr àmá H¡$Mr Ÿ& Ah§ md Á`m _mZgrMm {daoZm Ÿ&

V`m kmZ h| AÞ nmoQ>r§ {OaoZm Ÿ&&159Ÿ&&

kmZg§nÞ doXdoXm§V d ~mobH$m eof BË`m{XH$m§Zm{h Á`m ~«÷ñdê$nmM|dU©Z H$[aVm§ Z Amë`m_wi| _m¡Z ñdrH$mamd| bmJV| V| ~«÷ñdê$n _r OmUVm|, AgmkmZmMm Ah§H$ma ~miJU| `mo½` Zìho, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. kmZm{^_mZhm KmVH$ Agë`m_wi| Vmo kmZ nMZt H$g| nSy>§ XoV Zmht. h| EH$m ì`mdhm[aH$Ñï>mÝVmZo `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

gw§Xa n¹$mÞmM| ^moOZ H$[aVm§Zm MwHy$Z Oa nmoQ>m§V _mer Jobr VabJoM {O oMr Md OmD$Z AÞmMm drQ> oD$Z nmoQ> T>diy§ bmJV| d Im„oboAÞ CbQy>Z nS>V|. EH$m _merMm hm EdT>m àVmn. `mn«_mU| ~«÷kmZmgm[aI|A_¥V_` ^moOZ KoV AgVm§Zm "_r ~«÷kmZr Amh|' Aer A{^_mZd¥{Îmê$n_mer {MÎmm§V {eabr H$s¨ Vr AmË_kmZ hmoD$ XoV Zmht d Agbob| kmZ{MÎmm§V _wê§$ XoV Zmht. kmZmh§H$mamMr hr _mer _moR>r {d{MÌ Amho. AkmZr_Zwî`mbm Vr \$maer ~mYV Zmht, nU kmZmbm _mÌ Vr N>iVo. Zdb


A§hH$mamMr JmoR>r Ÿ& {deof| Z bJo AkmZmnmR>t Ÿ& gkmZmM| Pm|~o H§$R>t Ÿ& ZmZmg§H$Q>t ZmMdr Ÿ&& (km. 13-82)

AkmZr _Zwî` AmnUmg \$mag| H$iV Zmht `m Om{Udo_wi| A{^_mZgmoSy>Z OmUË`mH$Sy>Z Amnb| g_mYmZ H$ê$Z KoVmo. na§Vw kmZr _Zwî`mbm BVam§nojm_bmM gd© H$m§ht A{YH$ g_OV| Ago dmQ>V AgV| hr A{^_mZmMr _mer A_¥V_Àem kmZ^moOZm~amo~a {MÎmm§V {eabr H$s¨ H$mbdmH$mbd gwê$ hmoD$Z {MÎmmbm VrAñdñW H$[aVo. A{^_mZ| CR>o _ËgaŸ& _Ëga| o [VañH$maŸ& nwT>o§ H«$moYmMm {dH$maŸ&à~i| ~i|Ÿ&& (Xm. 1-1-23) Aem Zmgboë`m A§V:H$aUm§V kmZ [eamd| VarH$g| d [eab| Var nMmd| H$g|?

A{^_mZa{hV {MÎm, Ah§H$ma {daKiyZ Joë`m_wi| ewÜX hm oD$ZAmË_ñdê$nmet EH$ê$n hmoV|, {MXmH$ma hmoV|. na§Vw A{^_mZ wº$ {MÎmm§V ìX¡VmMrÑT> Jm§R> VerM amhmV Agë`m_wi| V| AmË_ñdê$nmer VmXmËå` nmdV Zmht,{MÝ_` hmoV Zmht. Ah§H$ma eÌw ìX¡Vmgr H$maU Ÿ& hmoD§$ ZoXr kmZ ñdê$nmM| Ÿ&&Ah§H$ma hmM ìX¡Vmbm d Ord^mdmbm H$maU Agë`m_wi| Vmo Zï> Pmë`m{edm`_r kmZr Ag| åhQ>b| Var ñdê$npñW{V àmá hmoV Zmht. BVHo$§M H$m` nU- _rnU| dñVw ZmH$io Ÿ& _r nU| ^{º$ _mdio Ÿ& _rnU| e{º$ Jio Ÿ&d¡am½`mMr Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-46)

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ZH$mo ao _Zm dmX hm IoXH$mar Ÿ& ZH$mo ao _Zm oX ZmZm{dH$mar Ÿ&

ZH$mo ao _Zm grH$dy§ ny{T>bm§gt Ÿ&Ah§ md Om| am{hbm VyOnmgt Ÿ&&160Ÿ&&

nmoQ>m§V _mer Jobr åhUOo Vr Oer AÞ nMy§ XoV Zmht, Vg| kmZm{^_mZAgbm åhUOo Vmo AmË_H$ë`mUmW© {MÎmm§V kmZ éOy§ XoV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. _merZ| Oer AÞmMr CbQ>r hmoVo, Vg| kmZm{^_mZm_wi| H$m` KS>V| h|gm§JyZ Vmo gmoS>mdm, Ago _Zmbm `m ûcmoH$m§V CnXoe H$[aVmV.

kmZmMm A{^_mZ ñdñW ~gy§ XoV Zmht. Agbob| kmZVm|S>mdmQ>| dmX AWdm CnXoeê$nmZ| ~mhoa nSy>§ bmJV|. Ðì`mgmR>t hbdmB©Amnë`m {_R>mB©M| àXe©Z _m§S>Vmo. nU Ë`m {_R>mB©Vrb EH$ KmggwÜXm§ ñdV: gwImZ|

Vmo ImV Zmht. Vg|M `m kmZmAm{^_mÝ`mM| hmoV|. Á`m ~«÷kmZmZ| ñdV:Mm CÜXmaH$ê$Z ¿`md`mMm V| kmZ bm¡{H$H$m§gmR>t dmX{ddmXm§V Am{U namonXoem§V IMunS>V|.

dmXm_wi| ìXof, H$bh, H$m_H«$moYmqX {dH$ma CËnÞ hmoD$Z Ah§H$ma dmT>VMOmVmo. _rnU| {dH$ën CR>oŸ& _r nUo H$bh gwQ>oŸ& _rnU| g§_moh \w$Q>oŸ& EoŠ`VoMmŸ&&(Xm. 7-7-49) åhUyZ ho _Zm, {dMmamMr XodKod Agmdr, nU dmX ZH$mo. H$maUË`m_wi| eodQ>t Ag_mYmZM CËnÞ hmoV|. Kmb§y Z o dmX dmD$Jm dodmXŸ& VoU| JwU|IoX hmoV AmhoŸ&&

dmXmZ| {^ÞËd qH$dm oX^mdZm ÑT> hmoVo. ~«÷kmZ h| AZoH$m§V EH$Ëd,d¡få`m§V gmå`, ôXm§V AôX OmUyZ {Z{d©H$ma {MÎmmZ| ñdê$nmMr AmoiI nQ>dyZKoÊ`mgmR>t Amho. ìX¡V^mdZo_wi| _rVy§nUmMr d fS²>{dH$mam§Mr CËn{Îm hmoD$Z Xoh~wÜXr{hÑT> hmoV OmVo. oX _m |V Amho. nU ~«÷mH$S>o nmhÿ§ Joë`mg oXmbm OmJmM Zmht.gH$i H$aU| B©ídambmŸ& åhUmo{Z oX {Z_m©U Ho$bmŸ& D$Üd©_wI hmoVm§ oXmbmŸ&R>md H¡$MmŸ&& (Xm. 20-8-16) åhUyZ ho _Zm, Vwbm Oa _m oH$Sy>Z na~«÷mH$S>odmQ>Mmb H$amd`mMr Agob Va {dH$ma CËnÞ H$aUmam ìX¡V^md VwÂ`m {R>H$mUtAgVm§ H$m_m Z o.

ny{T>bmgr åhUOo Xwgè`mg. ho _Zm, VwÂ`m {R>H$mUr Omon`ªV Ah§H$maåhUOo Xoh~wpÜX Amho Vmon`©§V Xwgè`mbm ~«÷kmZ {eH$dÊ`mÀ`m ^mZJS>tV nSy>§ZH$mog. H$maU OoWo VwPmM Ah§H$ma Zï> Pmbm Zmht, VoW| VwÂ`m CnXoemZ| Xwgè`mdan[aUm_ H$m` hmoUma? kmVonUmM| gm|J OJmbm {Xgb| Var AmnU Amhm|V VgoMOrd^mdm§V Amhm|, Agm nümVmn H$aÊ`mMr nmir _mÌ eodQ>t åhUOo A§VH$mitVwÂ`mda oB©b. åhUyZ ho _Zm, Ah§H$ma Agon ªV JwéËd {_ady§ ZH$mog.

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Ah§VmJwU| gd©hr Xw:I hmoV| Ÿ& _wI| ~mo{bb| kmZ Vo doW© OmV| Ÿ& gwIr amh§Vm gd©hr gwI Amho Ÿ& Ah§Vm VwPr Vy§{M emoYy{Z nmho Ÿ&&161Ÿ&&

kmZmMm Ah§H$ma Agbm åhUOo V| kmZ Am§Jr Z ~mUVm§ dmX qH$dmAZmdí`H$ CnXoe `m ê$nmZ| Vm|S>mdmQ>o§ H$go ~mhoa nS>V| V| gm§JyZ A{^_mZ


Agon ªV Xwgè`mg CnXoe H$ê§$ Z o åhUOo Jwê$Ëd {_ady§ Z o, Ago§ _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V_Zmbm gm§{JVb|, Ah§Vm AgVm§Zm Ho$boë`m CnXoemMm H$m` n[aUm_ hmoVmo,Ah§Vo_wi| Xw:I H$g| AmoT>dV| d Vr Zgbr åhUOo gwI H$g| hmoV|, `mMm {dMma_Zmbm `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Xohm{^_mZ hmM gd© Xw:ImM| _yi Amho. OrdZm§V Vmo Ag§»` AZW©CËnÞ H$[aVmo. `mÀ`m_wio§M AZoH$ {dH$ën CR>VmV d _moh CËnÞ hmoVmo. _rnU|_rÌr VwQ>o Ÿ& _rnUo§ àr{V AmQ>o Ÿ& _rnU| {bJQ>o Ÿ& A{^_mZ Am§Jr Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-48) Ë`m_wi| àn§M{h gwImMm hmoV Zmht d na_mW©{h gmYV Zmht Am{U Ord^md_mÌ ÑT> hmoVmo. JwUmZwgma hm VrZ àH$maMm hmoVmo Am{U JwU d Ah§H$mamMr hr KÅ>Jm§R> åhUOoM g§gma qH$dm OrdXem hmo . Ord kmZñdê$n MmoIS>mŸ& Vmo H$amo{ZOS> _yT> doS>mŸ& ÑT> Kmbr hmS>m§Mo ImoS>m§Ÿ& Vmo hm YS>\w$S>mŸ& Ah§H$mê$Ÿ&&(Zm. ^m. 24-121) g§gma d Ord^md `m§_wioM gd© Xw:I.

Aem `m KmVH$s Ah§H$mam_wi| kmZr _Zwî`mÀ`m ~mobÊ`mMm Xwgè`mdan[aUm_ hmoV Zmht. ""AmhoV Pmbo Ah§_Ý` {eîQ>"" Aem eãXm§V Ë`mMr ~moidUhmoVo, Ë`m_wi| ~mobbob| kmZ \w$H$Q> OmV|. Agm hm Xw:IXm`H$ Ah§H$ma ñdV:À`m{R>H$mUr§ Ambm H$gm `mMm ZrQ> emoY KoD$Z Ë`mMm Ë`mJ H$a, Ah§H$ma {dd{O©VhmoD$Z amhm åhUOo Vy§ gwIê$n hmoerb, Ag| CÎmamYmªV _Zmbm gm§JVmV. _r H$moUh| OmUmd| Ÿ& _rnU Ë`mJy{Z AZÝ` ìhmd| Ÿ& _J g_mYmZ V| ñd^md| Ÿ& Am§Jt~mU| Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-8-50)

~«÷XodmnmgyZ Vm| _w§Jrn ªV gd© àm[U_mÌm§V JwaJwaUmam hm Ah§H$ma AmbmH$moRy>Z? `mM| CÎma ^Jd§Vm§ZtM JrVo§V {Xb| Amho. `ƒ{n gd©^yVmZm§ ~rO§VXh_Ow©Z Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 10-39) Ah_mË_m JwS>mHo$e Ÿ&&20Ÿ&& OJmÀ`m ~wS>mer""_r"" h| EH$ VÎd Amho. g¥[ï> ZgVm§Zm EH$mH$r ~«÷mÀ`m [§R>H$mUt ""_r ~«÷Amho"" Ag| O| ñ\w$aU Pmb| VrM _yi _m`m. VoW _r ~«÷ h| ñ\w$ao O| ñ\w$aU Ÿ& Vo§{M_m oM| _w»` bjU && (Zm. ^m. 24-75) h|M "_r" Mo ñ\w$aU JTy>i hmoV hmoVOrdmn`ªV òD$Z nmohm|Mb|. ~«÷m§S>mVrV, JwUa{hV ~«÷ "_r" ~«÷m§S>m§V ewÜXgÎdJwUg§nÞ B©œa "_r" Am{U qnS>m§V _{bZ {ÌJwU wº$ Ord "_r" Ag| h| Ah§VÎdImbn`ªV ngab| Amho.

ho _Zm, VwPm Ah§H$ma Xwgè`mZo H$moUr XmI{dë`mg Vy§ {MS>Vmog.åhUyZ AmV gm§{JVë`mà_mUo§ VwPm Vy§M Oa {dMma H$aerb Va Vwbm H$iobH$s¨ _wim§V Ah§H$ma hm VwPm Zìho. Vmo Amho Ë`m AmË_mam_ XodmMm Am{U

Ë`m CgÝ`m Ah§H$mamda Vy§ ZmMV Amhog. CgZdmarM| {OU| H$Yt gwImM| hmoVZmht. dmñV{dH$ Xohm_Ü | ^moJr, Ë`mJr qH$dm drVamJr Vmo EH$ AmË_m Amho na§VwË`mÀ`mH$S>o Xwb©j hmoD$Z Xohm§MoM ñVmo_ _mOb|. àmUr gm{^_mZ| wbbo Ÿ& XoømH$S>onmhmV JoboŸ & _w»` A§VamËå`mg MwH$bo Ÿ& A§Vat AgmoZr Ÿ&& (Xm. 18-1-21)åhUyZ _r ZmhrM, gd© H$m§ht Vmo AmË_mam_M, `m ^mdZoZo§ ho _Zm, Vy§ AmnbmAh§H$ma Á`mMm Ë`mbm g_n©U H$ê$Z ñdñW amherb Va gwIê$n hmoerb. OoW|_wamb| _rnU Ÿ& Vo{M AZw^dmMr IyU Ÿ& AZwdm©À` g_mYmZ & `m H$maU|~mo{bOo Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-10-17)

« « «

Ah§VmJwU| Zr{V gm§S>r {ddoH$s Ÿ& AZrVr~i| ûcm¿`Vm gd© bmoH$s¨ Ÿ&

nar A§Vat gd©hr gmj oVo Ÿ& à_mUm§Vao ~wpÜX gm§S>mo{Z OmVo &&162Ÿ&&

Ah§Vm hr gd© Xw:ImM| H$maU AgyZ {VÀ`m_wi| kmZmonXoe{h \w$H$Q> OmVmo,Ag| gm§JyZ {VMm CJ_ bjm§V KoD$Z AmË_ñdê$nm§VM Vr brZ H$éZ gwIr ìhmdo,Ago _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVbo. `m Ah§Vo_wi| {ddoH$s _Zwî`{h Zr{V^«ï>H$gm hmoVmo, ho§ `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

{ddoH$ åhUOo gmamgma qH$dm AmË_mZmË_ {dMma. Ah§Vo_wi| nma_m{W©H${dMmar _Zwî`{h Zr{V «ï> hmoVmo, åhUOo doX_`m©Xm qH$dm loð>m§Zt gm§{JVbobm AmMmaVmo nmirV Zmhr§. OmUVonUm_wi| Ë`mMm bm¡{H$H$ dmT>Vmo, _mÝ`Vm {_iVo d AmnUn[anyU© Pmbmo§ Ag| dmQy>Z Vmo _mohm§V gmnS>Vmo; Ë`m_wi| Vmo A{ZVrZ| dmJy§ bmJVmo.gwú_ hmoD$Z AmË_ñdê$nm§V brZ hmoÊ`mEodOr Ah§_Ý`VoZ| \w$JyZ Vmo bm¡{H$H$m§VAS>Hy$Z amhVmo. g_wÐObm§VyZ {ZKmbob| _rR> Obm§V {daKiyZ Obê$n hmoV|. nUg_wÐm§VM CËnÞ Pmbobm _moVr Obm§V Z {_giVm§ órÀ`m ZmH$mVrb ZWo§VgwdU©gyÌm§V AS>Hy$Z {_adrV amhVmo. Vodt AkmZA{^_mZ Amho Ÿ& Vmo gd©WmVËH$mi Om o Ÿ& kmZm{^_mZ H${R>U nmho Ÿ& JmoqdVmho _wº$Ëd| Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-610) AkmZm_wi| Agbobm XohAh§H$ma kmZmZ| KmbqdVm oVmo. nU kmZmMm VmR>aAh§H$ma _wº$mdñWm ZgVm§{h AmnU _wº$ Amhm|, H$g|{h dmJmd|, Aem _moR>onUmÀ`mK_|S>tV ~ÜX H$ê$Z R>o{dVmo. AZw{MV dV©Z Agb| Var bmoH$m§V _mÝ`Vm {_iVo


d bm¡{H$H${h dmT>Vmo. H$maU ~hþOZg_mO ~{ha§Jmbm wbUmam AgVmo Am{U H$m§hthþfma _Vb~r bmoH$ dmhdm H$ê$Z Amnbm ñdmW© gmYyZ KoUmao AgVmV.

~mhoa bm¡{H$H$ dmT>V Agbm Var {ddoH$s _Zwî`mg Ë`mM| _Z Am§VyZ~m|MVM AgV|. AmnU ~mhoa XmI{dVm| Vgo IamoIa Zmht, `mMr gmj Ë`mbmA§V: H$aUm§V nQ>V AgVo. doX qH$dm loð>m§Mt à_mU dMZo§ AmnUm§g _mhrV AgyZ{hË`mH$S>o Amnb| Xwb©j hmoV Amho, `mMr OmUrd Ë`mÀ`m _Zmbm AgVo. na§VwAh§H$mamMm {ddoH$mda nJS>m ~gë`m_wi| à_mU dMZm§H$S>o Vmo Xwb©j H$[aVmo Am{U_Z _mZob Ë`mà_mU| dmJy§ bmJVmo. `m_wi| {ddoH$ AgyZ{h {MÎmmbm g_mYmZ dmQ>VZmhr§. g_W© åhUVmV, - ""n«_mUmoÎmat {MÎm V|hr Z Kmbr Ÿ& V`m nmnê$ß`mgH$m§ am§S> ì`mbr Ÿ&&"" {edm` A§Va Xod, AmË_mam_ XwamdVmo Vmo XwamdVmoM. ^JdmZ²åhUVmV - ""{Viâr amImo{Z A{^_mZ Ÿ& Oar _O [aKgr eaU Ÿ& Var _mPràmár Zìho OmU Ÿ& A{^_mZ {d¿Z n«márgr Ÿ&&"" (Zm. ^m. 12-246) {ddoH$AgyZ{h Ah§VoZ| Am wî` \w$H$Q> Joë`m_wi| A§Vg_`r§ nümVmn nmdë`mMr CXmhaU|AmnUm§g{h {XgVmV. åhUyZ na_mWm©Mm {dMma H$aUmè`m§Zt Ah§H$mam~Ôb {deofgmdY am{hb| nm{hOo. Ah§ Idië`m Xmê$U Ÿ& {edmgr {dgadr {ednU Ÿ&XohmË_dmXo wbdr nyU© Ÿ& OÝ__aU ^moJmdr Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 24-113)

« « «

Xoho~wpÜXMm {ZíM`mo ÑT> Ombm Ÿ&XohmVrV V| hrV gm§S>rV Jobm Ÿ&

Xoho~wpÜX Vo AmË_~wÜXr H$amdr Ÿ&gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr Ÿ&&163Ÿ&&

Ah§Vo_wi| {ddoH$s _Zwî`{h Zr{V^«ï> H$gm hmoVmo d bmoH$m§V _mÝ`Vm{_imë`m_wi| ñdV:Mo _Z ImV AgVm§{h doX d loð>m§À`m dMZmH$S>o Xwb©j hmoD$ZË`mMr Xoh~w{Õ A{YH$ ÑT> H$er hmoV OmVo, ho§ _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|, `mûcmoH$mZ| ""_Zm g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr"" `m nm§M ûcmoH$m§À`m JQ>mg gwê$dmVhmoVo. `m nm§M ûcmoH$m§V gËg§J_mhmËå` dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. gËg§JVtV ÑT> AgbobrXoh~w{Õ AmË_ñdê$nt brZ H$ê$Z na_ nma_m{W©H$ H$ë`mU gmYmdo§, Ag| m ûcmoH$m§Vgm§JVmV.

Xohm{^_mZ gwQ>U| ho {ddoH$s _Zwî`mg{h OoW| AdKS> OmV|, VoW|

gm_mÝ` _Zwî`mMr H$m` H$Wm? Xoh VmoM _r Agm Ë`mMm ÑT> {Zü` AgVmo. Agm{Zü` Pmbm H$s¨ XohmnbrH$S>o H$m§ht gwI Agob Ag| Ë`mbm dmQ>VM Zmht. OoXohmbm gwImM| V|M {hVmM|, Ag| Ë`mbm dmQ>V|. åhUyZ {df`mZo§ B§{Ð`m§Mo bionwa{dÊ`mgmR>t Vmo OÝ_â YS>nS>Vmo. _aon ªV hm Xohm{^_mZ gwQ>V Zmht d OÝ__aUQ>iV Zmhr. ñdV:bm {deof kmZ AgyZ{h `mà_mU| Ë`mM| AZ{hV hmoV|. g§V gm§JVmVH$s¨ {Ma§VZ {hVmM| d gwImMo ñWmZ Xohmnb{H$S>o Amho. {hV Amho XohmVrVŸ& åhUmoZr{Zamo{nVr g§VŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-37) na§Vw Xoh~wÕr_wi| `m g§VdmUrH$S>o bj OmVZmhr d MwHy$Z Job| Var Ë`mda {dœmg ~gV Zmht. EImÚm _¥JmZo Iè`m ObmH$S>oXwb©j H$ê$Z D$a \w$Q>on ªV _¥JOim_mJ| YmdV gwQ>md| AerM `m OrdmMr AdñWmhmoVo. _wº$ hmoVm nar ~i| Ombm ~ÕŸ& KoD${Z`m§ N>§X _mP| _mPoŸ&&1Ÿ&& nmn nwÊÀ§Jr§ KoVb| OSy>ZŸ& d_© ZoU| H$moU H$[aVm VmoŸ&&2Ÿ&& VwH$m åhUo Jobo ì`W© Jobo~m `mdrUŸ& O¡gm _¥J erU _¥JOitŸ&& (Jm. 3306) nmnnwÊ`mVrV XohmnmgyZA{bßV Aem AmË_ñdê$nmH$S>o Ymd Z KoVm Zmed§V XohmH$S>o Ymd KoVë`m_wio Vmo{eUVmo d AmË_{hVmbm _wH$Vmo.

`mgmR>t Xoh VmoM _r Aer Or AkmZ {H$§dm AewÕ ~wÕr Vr ""Ah_mË_m""`m kmZ qH$dm ewÕ ~wÕrZo Zï> H$amdr d eodQ>r§ ""Ah_mË_m"" `m kmZ~wÕrMm{h{dga nS>mdm. AewÕ AkmZmMm Agmo qH$dm ~wÕ kmZmMm Agmo, A{^_mZmMmg_yi Ë`mJ H$aÊ`mVM _mZdmMo na_ H$ë`mU Amho. OoWda Ah§nU Ÿ& {VVwHo$hr~mYH$ OmU Ÿ& ewÕmewÕ A{^_mZ Ÿ& {Z:eof gkmZ gm§{S>Vr Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-614) CnOV Xoh~wÕrÀ`m EodOr ghO AmË_m~wÕr Agmdr.

nU Agm ~wÕrV nmbQ> hmoD$Z g_ye A{^_mZ Zmhtgm hmoÊ`mg gËg§JMnm{hOo. _rnU h| \$moS>Vm§ oV Zmht, eómZ| VwQ>V Zmht d gmoSy>§ åhQ>bo Var H$m§htHo$ë`m gwQ>V Zmht. gËg§J{V h|M Ë`mda Am¡fY Amho. g‚mZm§À`m g§JVtV gVVldU KS>V| d Ë`m_wi| `mo½` Vmo ~moY hmoVmo. åhUyZ ehmÊ`mZ| Zoh_t g‚mZ ghdmgm§VAgmd|. O| {dËnÎmrZ| Z H$io Ÿ& Vo§ gËg_mJ_| H$io Ÿ& gH$i emómW© AmH$io Ÿ&ñdmZw dmgr Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-1-39)

""Xoh~w{Õ Vo AmË_~wÕr H$amdr'' h| g_WmªÀ`m CnXoemMo gma Amho.`mMm gwú_ {dMma Ë`mZt ghO EH$m gmoß`m Amodr§V gm§{JVbm Amho Vmonm{hbm åhUOo Ë`m§À`m ghdmgm§V am{hbobo gmYH$ IamoIa YÝ` hmoV Ag|


dmQ>V|. Vr Amodr Aer - Xoh XoD$i AmË_m Xod Ÿ& H$moR>o§ Yê$ nmhVm§ ^md Ÿ& Xod

dmoiImoZ Ord Ÿ& VoW|{M bmdmdm Ÿ&& (Xm. 14-8-29) XodmÀ`m ñWyb

_y{V©Ü`mZmnojm§ _yVvV dgV Agboë`m M¡VÝ`mM| Ü`mZ hmo , h| g_OmdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>t

hr Amodr Amho. nU `mM AmodtM| ñdXohmbm åhUOo ñd_yVubm AZwgê$Z WmoS>|g|

{Zamù`m àH$ma| qMVZ Ho$ë`mg Xoh~w{Õ Vo AmË_~w{Õ hmoÊ`mg gmon| OmV|.

Vwåhmbm Xodmda ào_ H$amd`mM| Amho H$s¨ Xodimda? Ü`mZ XodimM| YaUma

H$s¨ XodmM|? `mMm WmoS>m {dMma H$am Am{U Xod AmoiIyZ VoW| Ord^mdmZ| ào_ H$am.

AmË_m gmoSy>Z AZmËå`m§M| Ü`mZ H$aÊ`m§V Xmof AgyZ nXat erUM nS>Vmo. åhUyZ

qMVZ Ag| Agmd| H$s ñdXoh h| EH$ MmbV| ~mobV| XoD$i Amho. öX`ñW AmË_mam_

hm Ë`m§V Xod Amho Am{U Ah§Ord hm Ë`mMm nwOmar Amho. nwOmè`mZo§ Xodim§V Z

qhS>Vm Xodmg{ÞY amhÊ`mVM Ë`mM| {hV Amho. åhUyZ XohXodim§V Z a_Vm§

AmË_XodmOdi amhÊ`mMr Ë`mZ| hiyhiy gd` Ho$br nm{hOo. OgOgm XodmOdi

amhÊ`mMm N>§X dmT>ob VgVg| Xodmer§ g»`Ëd OS>ob d Ë`mÀ`m H¥$noZ| Ë`mbm

AZw dmbm oB©b H$s¨ Ah§ Agm AÝ` H$moUr ZgyZ MmbVm ~mobVm, XoVm KoVm, H$Vm©

H$a{dVm gd© H$mht Vmo EH$ AmË_mam_M Amho. XohXodim§Vrb gd© ì`mnma Ë`mÀ`m

gÎmoImbrM Mmby Amho. ~wÕrMm Agm {Zü` Pmbm H$s¨ ewÕ AewÕ H$moUVrM

Ah§Vm ~moMH$ Z hmoVm§ ghOmghOr Xoh~w{Õ hr AmË_~w{Õ hmoVo. g‚mZg§JVtV

ghO ~mobÊ`m§VyZ Agm {hVmMm CnXoe hmoVmo. Ë`mM| ldU_ZZ H$ê$Z Xoh~w{Õ

gmoSy>Z AmË_~w{Õ YaUmam hm Iam gmYH$ hmo . Xoh~wpÜX {ddoH|$ dmarŸ& AmË_~w{Õ

gÑT> YarŸ& ldU _ZZ Ho$b|{M H$arŸ& `m Zm§d gmYH$Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-9-8)

« « «

_Z| H$pënbm drf`mo gmoS>dmdm Ÿ&_Z| Xod {ZJy©U Vmo dmoiImdm Ÿ&

_Z| H$pënVm§ H$ënZm Vo gamdr Ÿ& gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr Ÿ&&164Ÿ&&

gËg§Jm_wi| Xoh~wpÜX Zï> hmoD$Z AmË_~wpÜX pñWa hmoVo d XohmVrVAmË_ñdê$nmet EoŠ` hmoD$Z _mZdm§Mo na_ {hV gmYV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V

gm§{JVbo§. gËg§Jm_wi| gd© H$ënZm§Mm {Zamg hmoD$Z H$ënZmVrV Aem {ZJw©U XodmMrAmoiI nQ>Vo, Ago§ `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

{ZÐmdñWm gmoS>br Va _Z h| H$moUË`m Zm H$moUË`m Var {df`H$ënZ|VdmdaVM AgV|. V| _Zwî`mbm ñdñW ~gy§ XoV Zmht. Ho$ìhm H$ënZm ~è`m Ho$ìhmdmB©Q> BVH$mM \$aH$. H$ënZm h|M Ë`mM| OrdZ Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§À`m A^mdr V|Zmhr§g| hmoVo åhUOo ñdê$nr§ brZ hmoV|. {df`mnmgyZ Ë`mbm gmoS>{dÊ`mg hmM EH$Cnm` hmo . XodmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMr, Vmo Va gd© H$ënZm§À`m nbrH$S>o,BVHo§$M Zìho Va Vmo ~wÕrÀ`m{h nbrH$S>o. "`mo ~wÕo: naVñVw g: Ÿ&& H$mio AgmoVAJa nm§T>ao AgmoV, T>J ~mOybm Pmë`m{edm` gy ©Xe©Z H$g| hmoUma? T>J gy m©_wi|MàH$m{eV hmoVmV d Ë`mÀ`m_wi|M S>moi`mbm {XgVmV. T>J ~mOybm Pmbo H$s nbrH$S>ogy © AmhoM. Ë`mà_mU| gd© H$ënZm AmË_ñdê$nm_wi| Ñí` hmoD$Z _Zmbm ^mgVmV.H$ënZm Xya Pmë`m H$s¨ AmË_mam_ AmhoM. gmam§e, H$moUVr{h H$ënZm Zgob Voìhm§MAmË_Xe©Z KS>V Agë`m_wi| {Z{d©H$ën {ñWVtV Joë`m{edm` AmË_mZw d Zmht.§

hr {Z{d©H$ënmdñWm EH$X_ àmá hmoV Zmht. Ë`mgmR>t ldU, _ZZ,gmYZm{X Aä`mg H$amdm bmJVmo. VmpÎdH$ Ñï>rZ| H$ënZoMo XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. EH$ìX¡V åhUOo AewÕ H$ënZm d Xwgar AÛ¡V åhUOo ewÕ H$ënZm. AewÕ H$ënZmåhUOo _m{`H$ H$ënZm d ewÕ åhUOo ~«÷dñVyg§~§Yr H$ënZm. AewÕ H$ënZo_wi|ìX¡V ^md dmT>Vmo d ewÕ H$ënZo_wi| AÛ` ~«÷~moY hmoVmo. ewÕ H$ënZoMm AW©Ÿ&

AÛ¡VmMm {Z{üVmW©Ÿ& Am{U g~i Vo doW©Ÿ& Û¡V H$ënr Ÿ&&(Xm.7-5-36) _Z h|Zoh_r AewÕ, _m{`H$ H$ënZoVM MaV AgV|, Ë`mMr Vr gd` Joë`mda ewÕH$ënZm§Mo Kmg Kmbmdo bmJVmV. nU hr gd` Joë`mda ewÕ H$ënZm§Mr MQ>H${hamhVm§ Cn`moJr Zmht, VaM {ZJw©U XodmMr AmoiI ìhmd`mMr, Eadr§ Zmhr. MT>bobr^m§J CVadÊ`mgmR>t Xwga| CVmè`mM| Am¡fY Úmd`mM| AgV|. nU ew{Õ Ambr H$s¨CVmè`mM| Am¡fY{h Wm§~{dboM nm{hOo. ^m§J H$m` qH$dm CVmam H$m` XmoÝhr{hAm¡fY|M. Am¡fY{da{hV {ñW{V V|M Ia| ñdmñW hmo . Vgo§M AewÜX H$ënZm Zï>H$aÊ`mgmR>t ewÜX H$ënZm nm{hOo. nU Vr ewÕ H$ënZm{h VÐÿnVm àmá hmoD$Zñdê$nm§V brZ Pmbr nm{hOo. ewÜX H$ënZoM| ê$nŸ& Vo§{M V| H$ënr ñdê$nŸ&

ñdê$n H$pënVm§ VÐÿnŸ& hmo o AmnUŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-39) ApìXVr` ~«÷mMr ewÕ


H$ënZm H$[aVm§ H$[aVm§ Ë`m H$ënZobm{h {_Ï`Ëd oD$Z Vr Zmhter ìhmdr d Ho$di{Z{d©H$ën ñdê$n Camd|. {Z{d©H$ënmgr H$pënVm§Ÿ& H$ënZoMr Zwao dmVm©Ÿ& {Z:g§Jmg

oQ>m| OmVm§Ÿ& {Z:g§Jm hmoB©OoŸ&& (Xm. 7-3-51)nU h| hmoÊ`mgmR>t ewÕ AewÕ H$ënZm§Mm ~moY Pmbm nm{hOo. Vmo

hmoÊ`mgmR>r g‚mZm§À`m AÛ¡V {Zê$nUmM| ldU Pmb| nm{hOo d ldUmZ§Va _ZZ-{Z{XÜ`mgZ d Ü`mZm{XH$m§Mm Aä`mg Pmbm nm{hOo. ldU Am[U _ZZoŸ&{ZOÜ`mg| g_mYmZŸ& {_Ï`m H$ënZoM| ^mZŸ& CS>moZo Om oŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-27)`mgmR>r gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr.

« « «

XohmXrH$ àn§M hm qM{V obmŸ& nar A§Vat bmo {ZpíMV R>obmŸ&

harqMVZ| _w{º$H$m§Vm damdrŸ& gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr YamdrŸ&&165Ÿ&&

gËg§Jm_wi| _Zm§Vrb AewÕ H$ënZm ewÕ H$ënZm§Zr Zmhtem hmoD$ZH$ënZVrV XodmMr AmoiI H$er nQ>Vo h| _mJrb ûcmoH$m §V gm§{JVb|.g‚mZg§JVr_wi| Xoh àn§Mm{XH$mg§~§Yr d¡am½` CËnÞ hmoD$Z _wº$ pñWVrMr OmUrdoVo Ag| `m íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Xoh d VËg§~§Yr àn§M qH$dm _r d _mP| `mM| {H$Vr{h qMVZ Ho$b|Var eodQ>r \$i H$m` ? A§V:H$aUm§V bmo mM| R>mU| ÑT> hmoD$Z amhU| h|M hmo .Ë`m bmo^mgmR>t nwÝhm Xoh d nwÝhm _aU. XøVo {Ì{dYVmn¡ñVÔoh:Ÿ&& AerXohmMr ì`m»`m Amho. {Ì{dY VmnmZ| nmoiV amhUmam Vmo Xoh; Am{Un§MkmZ|{Ð`m§À`m eãX - ñnem©{X {df`m§Mm oUmam Omo AZw d Vmo àn§M. H$s¨àn§M åhUmd| V`mŸ& Omo AZw d o nm§Mm B§{Ð`m§Ÿ& eãX ñne© ê$n ag J§Y`mŸ& doJim àn§M H$m` Ago ?Ÿ&& (`. Xr. 6-1135) dmñV{dH$ Xoh H$m`,àn§M H$m`, XmoÝhr{h ZmgH$s¨ d Zœa. na§Vw `m _¥Ë wbmoH$sMr g_OyVM CbQ>rAgë`m_wi| `m XmohmoM|M qMVZ gVV Mmby§ AgV|. {df`gwI^moJm§V Jw§VyZnS>boë`mg `m bmoH$s¨ gwIr g_OVmV Am{U bmo^mImbr XS>nyZ Joboë`mgehmUm _mZVmV. Omo ~hþdo {df`{dbmg| Jw§\|$Ÿ& Vmo åhUVr Cdm | n{S>bmgmn|Ÿ& Omo A{^bmf^ma| XS>noŸ& V`mV| gkmZ åhUVrŸ&& (km. 9-509) CdmB©- CËH$f©-gmno-gm§àV. `m {dnarV g_OwVr_wi| Xoh d àn§Mbmo^ dmT>VM

OmVmo. nydu íbmoH$ 16 _Ü | gm§{JVë`mà_mU| Vmo nwÝhm OÝ_mbm H$maU hmoVmo.hmoUmao {df`mon^moJ H$Yr _Zm{déÕ åhUOo H$Yr gwImMo Va H$Yt Xw…ImMoAgVmV. Am[U Á`m XohmgmR>t Ë`m§Mm bmo Yamd`mMm Vmo Xoh Va KmUoaS>m dH$mbmYrZ. Var ^mo½ÒmV OoVwb|Ÿ& V| EH$m Xohm{M`m {Z{H$`m bmJboŸ& Am{UòW Xoh V§d Ago n{S>b|Ÿ& H$miMm§ Vm|S>tŸŸ&& (km. 9-495) åhUyZ `mXohàn§Mm{XH$m§M| qMVZ Z H$[aVm§ nmnhmaH$ harM| qMVZ H$ê$Z _w{ŠVH$m§VoMmA§JrH$ma H$amdm, Ag| CÎmamYmªV gm§JVmV.

h[aqMVZmZo _w{ŠVH$m§Vm H$er daVm§ oVo h| ñdV… ^Jd§Vm§ZtM JrV|Vgm§{JVb| Amho. Vo åhUVmV- AOw©Zm, Vy§ {dnarVkmZ Agboë`m `m A{ZË`,Xw…Iê$n _¥Ë wbmoH$m§V OÝ_bm Amhog. `m H$MmQ>çm§VyZ Vwbm Oa _wŠV ìhmd`mMoAgob Va Ë`mbm EH$M Cnm` Amho. Vmo åhUOo- _Ý_Zm ^d _Ë^ŠVmo _ÚmOr_m§ Z_ñHw$éŸ&& (^. Jr. 9-34) _mÂ`m AZwg§YZmZ| gd© àmn§{MH$ H$ënZmOmiyZ _mÂ`m ^mdZoZ| Vy§ Oa ^ê$Z Omerb Va Vy§ _Ëñdê$n hmoerb. ho _mÂ`mA§Va§Jm§Vrb Jwø Vwbm gm§JVm|. Vy§ _Z h| _r{M H$arŸ& _mÂ`m ÔZt ào_Yar... Ÿ& Eogm {_`m§ Am{Wbm hmogrŸ& VoW _m{P`m ñdê$nm nmdgrŸ& h|A§V…H$aUtM| VwOnmgtŸ& ~mo{bOV AgoŸ&& (km. 9-517,519)

dmñV{dH$ Hw$berbdmZ² _w{ŠV hr doXemóm§Zt OrdmgmR>t {Z{üVHo$bobr dYy hmo`. nU O~aXñV Ah§H$mamÀ`m VmdS>tV gmnS>ë`m_wi| _mo{hVhmoD$Z OrdmM| ào_ OS>b| A_§Ji H$mòda Am{U `m YyV© ^Ðoœa Xr{jVAh§H$mamZ| Ë`m§À`m `m àr{V{ddmhmMr Jm§R> KÅ> ~m§YyZ Q>mH$br. Zdb Ah§H$mamMrWmoarŸ& gMoVZm AMoVZ ZmodarŸ& ñd | b¾ bmdr àrVrdarŸ& {MX{MX²> J«§WrŸ&nwar nmSw>ZrŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 24-119) M¡VÝ`ñdê$n OrdmMr OS> H$m oer b¾Jm§R>~m§YyZ hm Ah§H$ma _moH$im hmoVmo. AmVm hr àr{V{ddmhmMr Jm§R> g‚mZmdm§MyZXwgam H$moU gmoS>{dUma? VmËn © Xohàn§Mm{XH$m§Mm bmo gwQy>Z {df`d¡am½` CËnÞhmoD$Z h[aÔZmH$S>o d¥{Îm diU|, hm d¥{ÎmnmbQ> gËg§JmdmMyZ hmoUmam Zgë`m_wi|""gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr.''

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Ah§H$ma {dñVmabm `m XohmMmŸ& {ó`mnwÌ{_Ìm{XH|$ _moh Ë`m§MmŸ& ~i| «m§{V ho OÝ_qMVm hamdrŸ& gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr YamdrŸ&&166Ÿ&&


g‚mZg§JVr_wi| Xohàn§Mm{XH$m§Mm bmo gwQ>Vmo, {df`d¡am½` àmá hmoV|,h[aqMVZmH$S>o d¥{Îm diVo d h[aH¥$no_wi| _w{ŠVH$m§Vm daVm òVo, Ag| _mJrbûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. {dñVma nmdUmam d _moh Am{U ^«_ CËnÞ H$aUmamXohAh§H$ma gËg§Jm_wi| Xya hmoD$Z ^«_{Zamg hmoVmo d OÝ__aUmqMVm ZmhterhmoVo, Ag| `m íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

`m Ah§H$mamM| _yi ewÕ d Q>dQ>drV Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm {dñVma \$maPnmQ>çmZ| hmoVmo. Ë`mM| _yi Amho na~«÷mÀ`m {R>H$mUt ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'' `mg¥ï>rnydu Pmboë`m àW_ ñ\w$aUmV. (ûcmoH$ 161 nmhm) Ah§ h| ñ\w$aU àW_C_Q>b| d öX`ñW na_mËå`m~amo~a V| A§V…H$aUmn`ªV ngaV Amb|. `m ewÕAh§M| ñ\w$aU V|M AmËå`mM| ñdê$n hmo Am{U AmË_m d ~«÷ EH$M hmo . `mewÕ Ah§À`m ApñVËdmbm Ah§ md Ag| åhUVmV. Zm_ê$nmbm gmoSy>Z Agbobmhm Ah§^md _m ojmbm CnH$maH$M Amho. na §V w AkmZm_wi| åhUOoñdê$n{dñ_¥{V_wi| hm Ah§ md Ooìhm A§V…H$aUmÀ`m V§ÌmZ| dmJy§ bmJVmo Voìhm§Vmo {MÎmMVwîQ>`m§Vrb Ah§H$ma ~ZVmo d Xohmer VmXmËå` nmdyZ Ordm~amo~agwIXw…I ^mo{JVmo, _J Á`m Á`m VÎdm§V Vmo àdoe H$aob V| V| VÎd _rM Ag|åhUV gwQ>Vmo. Ah{_{V àW_mÜ`mg|Ÿ& Ordmet OrdËd Am^mgoŸ& Vmo O| O|VÎdt àdoeoŸ& V| _r Eog| åhUV{MŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 12-309) ñdV…À`m {MÐÿnmM|{dñ_aU d Xohmer VmXmËå`m_wi| O| {Xgob V| _r, Ag| ^«_mZ| Ë`mbm dmQy>§bmJV|. A§V…H$aUmVrb g§H$ën-{dH$ën H$aUma| _Z V| _rM Ag| dmQy>Z Vmo_Z hmoVmo, {df`qMVZ H$aUma| AmnUM Ag| dmQy>Z Vmo {MÎm hmoVmo. Am{U{Zü` H$aUmam ehmUm _rM Ag| dmQy>Z Vmo ~wÕr{h hmoVmo. Ed§ Xohm{^_mZmMo_mWm§Ÿ& {MÎmMVwï>` AdñWmŸ& _w»` g§gmamMm H$Vm©Ÿ& OmU VÎdVm§Xohm{^_mZwŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 3-112)

hm A{^_mZ OgOgm \$mo\$mdV OmB©b VgVgm Vmo ñWyb d gyú_XohmnwaVmM _`m©{XV Z amhVm§ Xohmet g§~§Y Agboë`m ~mø OS> d MoVZ dñVy{h_mÂ`mM, Agm Vmo AmJ«h Yê$Z ~gVmo. _mVm{nVm, ~{hU^mD$, òrH$Ý`m,nwÌ{_Ì, YZYmÝ`, J¥hO_rZ, new BË`m{X gd© _mP|M Ag| Ë`mbm dmQy> bmJV|.na_oœamZ| ñdmYrZ Ho$boë`m dñVy§M| {dœñVnU {dgê$Z Ë`m§À`mda Vmo _mbH$shŠH$ gm§Jy bmJVmo.

`mà_mU| _r d _mP| åhUyZ òrnwÌm{XH$m§Mm _moh YaU| hm Ho$di«_ hmo . `m «_m_wi|M dmgZ|V Jw§VyZ OÝ__aU _mJ| bmJV| åhUyZ

{ZJ«hnyd©H$ {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$~imZ| `m ^«_mM| {ZagZ Ho$b| nm{hOo dOÝ__aUMH«$m§VyZ gwQ>b| nm{hOo. _r d _mP| Ag| {H$Vr{h åhQ>b| Var _¥Ë`wAmbm H$s¨ gd© Wm§~Vo. _mP| åhQ>bob| gd© amhV| òW| d AmnU OmVmo H$moR>o`mMm nÎmm{h Zmht. AZoH$ OÝ_ Pmë`m_wi| _m`~mn|{h AZoH$ Pmbt, na§VwAmnUm~amo~a Ë`m§Vrb gVV Ag| H$moUrM Zmht. _J _mP| Ag| H$moUmbmåhUmd| ? Vwdm§ ^mo{Jë`m nwZamd¥{ÎmŸ& Eogt _m`~mn| {H$VtŸ& òr H$Ý`m nwÌhmoVrŸ& bjmZbjŸ&& (Xm. 3-10-51) Agm _wÔm_ {ddoH$ Ho$ë`mZ| _Zm§Vd¡am½` CËnÞ hmoV|, nU V| j{UH$ Z amhVm§ ÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>t gËg§JmMt Oê$arAmho. Xohm{^_mZ Imob _wim§V Agë`m_wi| Ë`mM| g_yi CƒmQ>Z g‚mZghdmgm§V{_iUmè`m kmZmZ|M hmoV|. Vmo XwY©a Xohm{^_mZŸ& kmVonUt A{V Xmê$UŸ& `mM|g_yi {ZX©iUŸ& gËg§J OmU ñd | H$arŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 28-38) åhUyZ ""gXmg§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr.''

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~am {ZíM`mo emœVmMm H$amdmŸ& åhUo Xmg g§Xoh Vmo drgamdmŸ& KS>rZ| KS>r gmW©H$mMr H$amdrŸ& gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr YamdrŸ&&167Ÿ&&

XohAh§H$mam_wi| òrnwÌm{XH$m§{df`t hmoUmam _moh Xya H$ê$Z {ddoH$~imZ|g‚mZg§JVtV ^«_{Zamg H$amdm d OÝ__aUmnmgyZ _wŠV ìhmd|, Ag| _mJrbûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. g‚mZ-g§JVtV _w»`ËdoH$ê$Z "AmnU H$moU' `m~ÔbMmg§e` Xya H$ê$Z KoD$Z Amnë`m emœV ñdê$nmMm {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm d ZaXohm§MogmW©H$ H$amd|, Ag| `m g_mamonmÀ`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

AkmZmZ| _r åhUOo Xoh Aer ÑT> ~w{Õ Pmbr Agë`m_wi| _bm OÝ_Amho, _aU Amho Aem ^«_m§V _Zwî` Amnb| OrdZ H§$R>rV AgVmo. ñdV:M|A_a Ag| AmË_ñdê$n AgVm§{h Xohm{^_mZm_wi| Vmo g§e`m§V, Ag_mYmZ§mVdmdaVmo. Xohmbm AmS>dUmè`m {df`gwIm§V Vmo a§JyZ Jobm H$s¨ AmnU H$moU`mM| kmZ H$ê$Z ¿`md| Ag| Ë`mbm dmQ>VM Zmht. AmË_kmZ {da{hV g§e`rOrdZ h| Kmoa nmn hmo , Ag| kmZmo~m åhUVmV. åhUD${Z g§e`mhÿ{Z WmoaŸ&Am{UH$ Zmht nmn KmoaŸ& hm {dZmemMr dmJwaŸ& àm{U`mgrŸ&&(km. 4-203) `mgmR>t emídVmMm åhUOo AmË_ËdmMm, AmË_ËdmMm åhUOo


{gÕ Agboë`m Amnë`m AmË_ñdê$nmMm AmË_kmZmZ| {Zü` H$ê$Z KoD$Z{Z:g§Xoh hmoD$Z _mZdmZ| {Ma§VZ g_mYmZm§V ahmd|, Ag| Z Pmë`mg VmoAmË_hË`mam R>aVmo. kmZo{dU n«m{U`m§gr§ Ÿ& OÝ__¥Ë`y bj Mm¡è`m§grŸ&{VVwŠ`m AmË_hË`m Ë`mgrŸ& åhUmoZ AmË_hË`mamŸ&& (Xm. 8-7-24)_mZdmMr gd© YS>nS> gXm gwIr Agmd| `mgmR>t Amho. hr Ë`mMr B©ÀN>m Zída{df`mon^moJmZ| nyU© hmoV Zmht, nU Vr AmË_{Zü`mZ| nyU© hmoVo. åhUyZ emœVmMm~am {Zü` H$amdm Ag| gm§JVmV. {gÜX AgVm§ AmË_kmZŸ& g§Xoh dmT>drXohm{^_mZŸ& `mH$maU| g_mYmZŸ& AmË_{Zü | amImd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-10-36)

Ord hm ~«÷M Amho Ag| kmZ EH$m ZaXohm§VM hmoV|. Am{U ZaXoh hmdaModa àmá hmoV Zmht. `mgmR>t _mZdmZ| Am`wî`mMm àËòH$ jU _mobmMmg_OyZ gmW©H$s¨ bmdmdm. Á`mÀ`m H$[aVm§ O| {Z`V Amho V| H$aÊ`m§V JobobmH$mi gmW©H$s¨ bmJbm Ag| g_Omd|. A{Z`V H$_mªV Jobobr KS>r hr ì`W©Joë`mgmaIr hmo . _mZdOÝ_ hm ZamMm ZmamÙ hmoÊ`mgmR>t Amho. åhUyZ Am wî`g§nÊ`mnydu AmË_{hV gmYU| h| Ë`mM| AmÚ H$V©ì` hmo . h| {hV ghO gmYVm`mdo§, àË oH$ KS>r gmW©H$s¨ bmJmdr åhUyZ X`miy g§VmZt ^{º$bm àmYmÝ` {Xb|Amho. g_W© åhUVmV - h[a^{º$drU| OmD§$ ZoXr jUŸ& `m Zm§d bjUgmW©H$mM|Ÿ&& H§$Oyf _Zwî` Amnb| amoOM| H$_© H$arVM AgVmo. na§Vw Ë`mM| gd©bj AgV| {VOmoarVrb YZmÀ`m R>odrH$S>o. VÛV {ZË` ì`dhma Mmby§ AgbmVar Amnbo bj Agmd| öX`ñW AmË_mam_mH$S>o. MmbVm§ ~mobVm§ Y§XmH$arVm§Ÿ& ImVm§ Oo{dVm§ gwIr hmoVm§Ÿ& ZmZm Cn^moJ ^mo{JVm§Ÿ& Zm_ {dgê§$Z oŸ&& (Xm. 4-3-7)

`m Zm_qMVZmZ| gmYH$ Zdì`m AmË_{ZdoXZ ^º$sMm A{YH$mar hmoVmo.hr eodQ>Mr ^{º$ KS>ë`m{edm` gwQ>H$m Zmht. Zd_r ^{º$ AmË_{ZdoXZŸ& ZhmoVm§ Z MwHo$ OÝ__aUŸ& h| dMZ gË` à_mUŸ& AÝ`Wm ZìhoŸ&& (Xm. 4-9-25) h| AmË_{ZdoXZ hmoÊ`mgmR>t g‚mZg§JVrMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.AmË_ñdê$nm{df`t empãXH$ ~moY {H$Vr{h Pmbm Var {Z:g§Xoh d¥{Îm hmoD$ZAZw^dmM| kmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>t gËg§J hm Amdí`H$M Amho. Xmg~moYmM|{Zê$nU H$ê$Z{h g_W© åhUVmV, ""{Zamo{nb| {Zü`mM| bjUŸ& narh| Z H$io gËg§Jo{dUŸ& g§Vmgr Jobr`m§ eaUŸ& g§e o VwQ>VrŸ&&''(Xm. 5-10-39)

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H$ar d¥{Îm Omo g§V Vmo g§V OmUmŸ& XwamemJwU| Omo Zìho X¡Ý`dmUmŸ& CnmYt Xoh|~w{ÕV| dmT>drVoŸ& nar g‚mZm Ho${d ~mYy§ eHo$ VoŸ&&168Ÿ&&

g‚mZg§JVtV Amnbo g§e` Xya H$ê$Z KoD$Z Amnë`m AmË_ñdê$nmMm{Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm d _mZdr OrdZmM| gmW©H$ H$amd|, Ag| _mJrb íbmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb|. nU Á`mMr g§JV Yamd`mMr Vmo g‚mZ AgVmo H$gm, h| `m íbmoH$m§Vgm§JVmV.

emœV Am{U AemûdV Aem dñVy§Mm Amnë`m _Zmet {ZdmS>m H$ê$ZOmo Amnbr d¥{Îm emœV Aem ~«÷ñdê$nt {ñWa H$[aVmo Vmo g§V OmUmdm. g§V`m eãXmMo em§V d na~«÷ Ago XmoZ AW© AmhoV. åhUyZ Omo ~«÷{ZîR> AgVmod JmoS> dmUrZ| bmoH$m§M|hr g_mYmZ H$[aVmo Vmo g§V hmo . Omo OmUob ^Jd§VŸ&V`m Zm§d ~mo{bOo g§VŸ& Omo emœV Am{U AmemœVŸ& {ZdmS>m H$arŸ& (Xm.6-1-16) Ia| g§VËd ~{ha§Jmdê$Z H$iÊ`mOmoJ| Zgë`m_wi| ZrQ> bj R>odyZMË`mMr nmaI H$amdr bmJVo. OoW| _w»`Ëdo§H$ê$Z XmoZ bjU| {XgyZ oVmV VoW|g§VËd Amho Ago g_Omd|.

g§V hm OZm_Ü`| dmJVmo, dmdaVmo, nU OZmdoJù`m Jmoï>r gm§JVmo.^{ŠVZr{V, kmZ, Y_©, AmMma `m{da{hV AÝ` Jmoï>r Vmo ~mobV Zmhr. O|~mobmd`mM| V| AmË_{hVmM|, Zmht Va _m¡Z ñdrH$mê$Z em§V{MÎm Agmd`mM|,Agm Ë`mMm ñd^md AgVmo.

nU _w»` bjU åhUOo {MÎmmÀ`m g_mYmZVo_wi| Vmo {Z[aÀN>, {Z…ñn¥hAgVmo. Xwamem åhUOo Xwï> Amem, àn§Mm{df`t ñdmW©na Amem. hrM X¡Ý`mbmH$maU hmoVo. H$m§ht AnojoZ| hmV nwT>| Pmbm H$s¨ X¡Ý` Amb|M.

nU {Ì wdZm§V{h Z {_iUmè`m Aem na_mZ§X gwIm§V {Z_¾Agboë`mg§Vmg Anojm H$emMr AgUma, Am{U X¡Ý` H$moRy>Z oUma ? åhUyZ {ZanojVmho g§VmM| _wI bjU hmo . Omo àË`j ^JdÐÿn hmoD$Z am{hbm Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUtX¡Ý` H$g| Caob ? lrH¥$îU CÕdmbm åhUVmV, ""{Zanoj Omo _mPm ^º$Ÿ& Vmo_Og_mZ g_W©Ÿ& ho§hr ~mobUo AmåhmM oWoŸ& Vmo {_{M {Z{üV {MÐÿn|Ÿ&&''(Zm. ^m. 20-415)

H$er{h n[a{ñWVr Ambr Var Vmo S>J_JV Zmht. H$maU Ë`mMrXoh~w{Õ g_yi Zï> Pmbobr AgVo. _bm åhUOo Xohmbm ~ao dmQ>md| åhUyZ


_Zwî`mMm gd© IQ>mQ>mon Mmby AgVmo. Ë`mgmR>t AZoH$ àmn§{MH$ dñVw Jmoim H$ê$ZË`m§Mm g§J«h Vmo H$arV AgVmo. nm{hOo Agboë`m dñVw {_iV Joë`m H$s¨ Xoh~w{ÕH$_t Z hmoVm§ Vr dmT>VM OmVo. W§S>rMo \$mOrb bmS> H$ê§$ Z oV Aer EH$ åhUAmho. Vo Ho$ë`mg nm§Kê$Um§Mr dmT> Va hmoV OmVoM, nU eodQ>t {H$Vr{h nm§Kê$U|KoVbt Var W§S>r dmOVoM. `mà_mU| Xoh~w{ÜX_wi| Cnm{Y dmT>Vo d CnmYtÀ`mdmT>r~amo~a Xoh~wpÜX dmT>V OmVo.

Á`mg Xoh hrM Cnm{Y dmQ>Vo Vmo g§V AÝ` CnmYtÀ`m _mJ| H$embmbmJob? ñdê$npñW{V ~mUboë`m g‚mZm§À`m {R>H$mUr ""_r Xoh Zìho'' hm {Zü`~mUbobm AgVmo. Ë`m_wi| Xohm~Ôb Ë`mbm qMVm ZgVo. O| ìhmd`mMo§ Agob V|hmoB©b d Oo§ Omd`mM| Agob V| OmB©b, `m {dMmamZ| Xoh d àmaãY `m§Mr Jm§R> KmbyZVmo {ZqüV AgVmo. OoW| Xoh~wÜXrM Zmht VoW| CnmYtMr ~mYm H$m` hmoUma? ñdê$ntbmJVm§ ~w[ÜX Ÿ& VwQ>o AdKr CnmYr Ÿ& mH$maU| {ZamonmYr Ÿ& gmYwOZ Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-9-50) _mJrb nm§M ûcmoH$m§V gXm g§JVr g‚mZmMr Yamdr Ag| O| nmbwnXgm§{JVb|, Vmo g‚mZ AgVmo. Eogo§ Á`mnmer§ kmZ Ÿ& Vmo{M OmUmdm g‚mZ Ÿ&V`mnmet g_mYmZ Ÿ& nw{eb| nm{hOo Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-1-24)

~«÷ñdê$nt d¥{Îm pñWa Pmë`m_wi| Xoh~w{Õ Zï> hmoD$Z Á`mÀ`m A§Jr§{Z:ñn¥hVm ~mUbr Amho VmoM g§V OmUmdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Agmg§V oQ>ë`mg Ë`mbm H$m` {dMmamd| h| gm§JyZ Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z {Z{üV Pmboë`m {ZJw©UAmË_ñdê$nmM| qMVZ H$ê$Z Xoh-~w{Õ g_yi Zï> H$amdr, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§Vgm§JVmV.

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Zgo A§V AmZ§V g§Vm nwgmdm Ÿ&Ah§H$ma{dñVma hm Zragmdm Ÿ&

JwU|drU {ZJy©U Vmo AmR>dmdm Ÿ& Xoho~opÜXMm AmR>dmo ZmR>dmdm Ÿ&&169Ÿ&&

~«÷{Zð> d {Z:ñn¥h Agm gËnwéf ^m½`mZ| ôQ>ë`mg àýê$nmZ|Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z Á`mbm A§V Zmht, O| emœV d gXmo{XV Amho Aem~«÷ñdê$nmMm åhUOoM Amnë`m ñdê$nmMm {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. H$maUAmË_m hm ~÷M Amho. A§V{M Zmht V| AZ§V Ÿ& emœV Am[U gXmo{XV Ÿ&&Amnbo emídV ñdê$n g_OyZ KoÊ`m§V {Ma§VZ gwImMm bm^ Agë`m_wi|

Ë`mbm AÝ` àmn§{MH$ àý {dMmê$ Z oV. gËg§J hm àn§M WmQy>Z hmoÊ`mgmR>tZgyZ na_mWm©Mr {dñH$Q>bobr KS>r ~gdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>t Amho h| bjm§V Agmdo§.g_W© åhUVmV H$s§, g‚mZ oQ>ë`mg Ë`mbm XmoZM Jmoï>r {dMmamì`mV. XmoZrJmoï>r Ë`m H$moUŸ& Xod H$moU AmnU H$moUŸ& `m Jmoï>tMo {ddaU Ÿ& Ho$b|MrH$amd| Ÿ&& (Xm. 12-3-4) `m XmoZ~ÔbM àý {dMmê$Z Amnb| g_mYmZ H$ê$Z¿`mdo§. Ë`m§À`m ~moYm_wi| Xoh~w{Õbm AZwgê$Z Agbobm Ah§H$ma hm H$gmngaV OmVmo, h| H$iyZ oV|. ûcmoH$ 166 _Ü | `mM| {ddoMZ Pmb| Amho.

g§V hm Amnë`m {Zê$nUmZ| EH$mM Jmoï>rMm {Zü` H$ê$Z XoVmo. VmoAgm H$s¨ gd©Ì ì`mnH$ Ag| Oo {Zénm{YH$ ~«÷M¡VÝ` V|M OrdmM| ñdê$n AgyZOJm§V V|M EH$ gË` Amho. Ë`mda ^mg_mZ hmoUmao gd© MamMa h| Ho$diH$ënZmê$n Amho. gmYw {Zü` H$[aVr oH$Ÿ& AmË_m gd©Ì ì`mnH$Ÿ& oaho AdK§o{M _m{`H$Ÿ& gMamMaŸ&& (Xm. 6-4-13) ñdßZmdñW|V gd© ñdßZg¥{ï>Iar ^mgbr Var gË` ^mgb| Var OmJ¥VmdñWm Ambr H$s¨ Vr gd© ImoQ>r R>aVo,Ë`mà_mU| AkmZmdñWo_Ü | gd© OJ Oar gË` ^mgb| Var kmZ àmá Pmb| H$s¨V| Ho$di H$ënZmê$n Amho ho H$iyZ oV|. gmYyH$Sy>Z Ag| {Zü`mË_H$ kmZPmb| åhUOo V| ÑT> hmoD$Z AZw dm§V CVaÊ`mgmR>t JwUa{hV AemAmË_ñdê$nmM| qMVZ H$amd|.

`mbm {ZJw©U Ü`mZ Ag| åhUVmV. AkmZXe|V _y{V©Ü`mZ, Á`mbmg_W© X§S>H$ Ü`mZ Ag| åhUVmV, h| Amdí`H$M Amho. na§Vw gËnwéfmH$Sy>Z IamXod H$moUVm ho H$ië`mZ§Va, {Z{üV Pmë`mZ§Va, A§Va{Zð>m§Zt `m AmË_{MV§Zm§VAgmd|. g§nyU© Xohmg AmË_M¡VÝ` ì`mnyZ am{hb| Agë`m_wi| Ë`mM| Ü`mZ ghOAmho, Ë`mgmR>t EImXr AZmË_ dñVw {MÎmm§VAmUyZ Ë`mM| H$ï>mZ| Ü`mZ YaÊ`mM|H$maU Zmht. Xohê$nr Xodim§V XoD$i ì`mnyZ VmoM EH$ AmË_mam_ Amho, Ag| gVVAZwg§YmZ R>o{dbo åhUOo Pmb|. h| ghOÜ`mZ Amho. `m_yi| Xoh~wÕrM| ñ\w$aUH$_r hmoV OmD$Z OrdmË`_¡Š` ghO gmYV|. ghO gm§Sy>Z gm`mgŸ& hm{MH$moUr EH$ XmofŸ& AmË_m gm§Sy>Z AZmËå`mgŸ& Ü`mZt Y[aVrŸ&& (Xm. 14-8-25) åhUyZ earañW AmË_M¡VÝ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt {MÎm pñWa H$aÊ`mMm Aä`mgH$amdm. `mbm kmZmo~m gXä`mg Ag| åhUVmV. O| ZmZmJVr nmdV|Ÿ& V| {MÎmdarb AmË_`mV|Ÿ& _J H$dU AmR>dr XohmV§oŸ& Job| H$s¨ AmhoŸ&& (km. 8-83){MÎm h|M Ordmbm ZmZm àH$maÀ`m AdñWm àmá H$ê$Z XoUma| Amho. IiIiUmam


AmoT>m ZXrbm {_iyZ {VÀ`m AmoKm~amo~a g_wÐm§V OmD$Z nS>bm H$s¨ Vmo nyd©pñWVrbm oV Zmht. Ë`mà_mU| M§Mb {MÎm h| {Za§Va AmË_ñdê$nt a__mU Pmb|H$s¨ V| M¡VÝ`ê$n hmoD$Z na_mZ§X ñdê$nm§V {_iyZ OmV|. _J Xoh~wÜXrMm AmR>dH$gm hmoUma ? Vo§{d gXä`mg| {Za§Va Ÿ& {MÎmm{g na_nwéfmMr _moha Ÿ& bmdt_J eara Ÿ& Agmo AWdm Omdmo Ÿ&& (km. 8-82)

« « «

Xoho~w{Õ ho kmZ ~moY| ËÒmdr Ÿ& {ddoH|$ V | dñVwMr o{Q> ¿`mdr Ÿ&

VXmH$ma ho d¥{Îm Zmht ñd^md| Ÿ& åhUmo{Z gXm V|{M emo{YV Omd| Ÿ&&170Ÿ&&

Xod H$moU d _r H$moU `m XmoZ Jmoï>t~Ôb g§VmH$Sy>Z {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdmd AmnU ~«÷M Amhm| Agm Ë`mZt {Zü` H$ê$Z {Xbm åhUOo Xoh^md Z AmR>{dVm§AmË_^md pñWa hmoV OmB©b Agm Aä`mg H$amdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo.Aem Aä`mgmMr Amdí`H$Vm H$m§ Amho, ho| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVmV.

AZoH$ OÝ_m§Vrb g§ñH$mam_wi| _r åhUOo Xoh d Xohmbm AmdS>UmaoeãXñnem©{X n§M{df` h| _mP| gwI Amho, Agm ~w{ÕMm {Zü` Pmbobm AgVmoh|M AkmZ hmo`. h| AkmZ g§VmH$Sy>Z {_imboë`m kmZmZ|M Xya hmoV|. nUg§VmH$Sy>Z AmË_kmZ Pmb| Var ~wÕrMr XohmH$S>o d {df`mH$S>o YmdÊ`mMràd¥{Îm bJoM ~§X hmoV Zmhr§. `mgmR>t JwénmgyZ ldU Ho$boë`m AmË_kmZmMm ZrQ>{dMma H$ê$Z AmË_ñdê$nt ~w{Õ pñWa H$aÊ`mMm Aä`mg H$amdm bmJVmo. OgOerhr pñWaVm dmT>V OmVo, VgVer Xoh~w{Õ H$_r hmoV OmVo.

{ddoH$mZ| ~«÷ê$n hmoÊ`mgmR>t AmnU n§MH$moemVrV Amhmo, Ag| kmZ{ZË` OmJ¥V R>odU| h| _hÎdmM| Amho. n§MH$moemZ| AmÀN>m{XV Pmbobm AmË_mñdV:À`m ñdê$n{dñ_aUm_wi| g§gmamV AS>H$Vmo. åhUyZ `m n§MH$moemM| kmZAmdí`H$ Amho. `mMm WmoS>Š`m§V {dMma nmhÿ§.

Ag§»` Šboe XoUmao åhUyZ `m§Zm H$moe Ag| åhUVmV. ho H$moenm§M AmhoV. (1) AÞ_` H$moe - AÞm_wi| ewH«$ d emo{UV CËnÞ hmoV|. Ë`m_wi|XohmMr CËn{Îm hmoVo d AÞmdaM XohmMr dmT> hmoVo. åhUyZ ñWyb Xoh hmAÞ_` H$moe hmo . (2) àmU_` H$moe - H$_]{Ð`m§gh Omo àmU Vmo àmU_`

H$moe. (3) _Zmo_` H$moe - kmZ|{Ð | d _Z {_iyZ hmoVmo Vmo. (4) {dkmZ_`H$moe-kmZ|{Ð | d ~wÜXr {_iyZ hmoVmo Vmo. àmU_`, _Zmo_` d {dkmZ_` `m VrZH$moem§Mm g_mdoe gyú_ Xohm§V hmoVmo. (5) AmZ§X_` H$moe - {à`, _moX, d à_moX`m VrZ d¥ÎmtZo wº$ O| O| kmZ Vmo AmZ§X_` H$moe hmo . {à` åhUOo nm{hOo Agboë`mdñVyÀ`m Xe©ZmZo§ hmoUmam g§Vmof. _moX åhUOo Vr dñVw àmá Pmë`mZ| hmoUmam g§Vmofd à_moX åhUOo Ë`m dñVyÀ`m Cn^moJmZ| hmoUmam g§Vmof. `m H$moemMm g_mdoeH$maU Xohm§V hmoVmo. `mà_mU| VrZ Xohm§V nm§M H$moe g_m{dï> hmoVmV.

Jwê$H$Sy>Z `m nm§M H$moem§M| {ddaU EoHy$Z {dMma Ho$bm AgVm§ ñWyb,gyú_ d H$maU `m VrZ Xohm§Mo AmnU Ðï>o Amhm|, OmJ¥{V, ñdßZ d gwfw{á `m VrZAdñWm§Mo AmnU gmjr Amhm|, d AÞ_`, àmU_`m{X n§MH$moemhÿZ AmnU {ZamioAgyZ g{ƒXmZ§X AmË_ñdê$n Amhm| Ag| R>aV|. `m kmZmZo§ Xoh~wÜXrMm {dga nmS>rVOmd|. Xoh^mZ h| kmZeó| IwS>md| Ÿ&& Ag| nwT>| 188 ì`m íbmoH$m§V åhQ>bo Amho.Amnbr d¥{Îm ñd^mdV: XohmH$ma Amho, VXmH$ma åhUOo AmË_mH$ma Zmht. åhUyZà`ËZm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. gËnwéfm§Zt Omo gmYZ _mJ© gm§{JVbm Amho Ë`m_mJm©Z| OmD$Z na~«÷mMm emoY ¿`mdm d VoW| d¥{Îm pñWa H$amdr. ~w{Õ{Züò§AmË_kmZ Ÿ& ~«÷ê$n ^mdr AmnUm AmnU Ÿ& ~«÷{Zð>m amIo nyU© Ÿ&VËnamÙ Ah{Z©et Ÿ&& (km. 5-87)

« « «

Ago gma gmMma V| Mmoab|go Ÿ& Bht bmoMZt nmhVm§ X¥í` ^mgo Ÿ&

{ZamH$ma {ZJy©U V| AmH$ioZm Ÿ& Ah§Vm JwU| H$pënVm§hr H$ioZm Ÿ&&171Ÿ&&

AmË_kmZmZ| Xoh~wÜXrMm hiyhiy Ë`mJ H$arV {ddoH$mZ| na~«÷ñdê$nAem AmË_ñdê$nmMr oQ> ¿`mdr. {MÎmd¥{Îm hr ñd^mdV: VXmH$ma Zgë`m_wi|Agm à`ËZ H$amdm bmJVmo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. VXmH$ma d¥{Îm ZhmoÊ`m_Ü`| _w»` AS>MU Ah§d¥{Îm åhUOo XohAh§Vm hrM Amho, Ag| `míbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

OJm§V gË` Aer Or dñVw Amho Vr Jwá Amho. M_©MjyZ| Vr nmhÿ§Joë`mg ~mø Ñí` åhUOo OJ VodT>o§ {XgV|, na§Vw Iar dñVw AZw dmbm oV


Zmht. OJm§V gwÕm§ nwîH$i {R>H$mUt _w»` J«mø ^mJ Mmoê$Z Agë`mM| {XgyZoV|. wgm§V YmÝ`, H$ad§Q>rV Imo~a|, gmonQ>m§V H$Urg, Q>a\$bm§V ~Xm_ ~r ht

JwßVnU|M AgVmV. Zída nXmWmªMr Oa hr pñW{V Va gwú_, emœV, gdm©YmaAg| na~«÷ Ñ{ï>AmS> XSy>Z am{hë`mg Ë`m§V Zdb V| H$m`? S>moù`mZ| V| nmhÿ§Joë`mg qnS> d ~«÷m§S> hm ~mø Ñí` XoImdm VodT>m {XgUma.

Á`m nXmWmªÀ`m {RH$>mUt JwU d AmH$ma AgVmV Vo M_©Mjy§Zm {Xgy§eH$VmV. na§Vw na~«÷ h| {ZJw©U {ZamH$ma Agë`m_wi| S>moù`m§Mm {df` hmoD§$eH$V Zmht. Vgo§M JwU d AmH$ma nXmW© H$ënZ|V oD§$ eH$Vmo. nU na~«÷ ho|{ZJw©U d {ZamH$ma Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMr H$ënZm H$[aVm§ oV Zmht. H$ënZm Ho$brH$s¨ _m`m nwT>o§ C^r amhV|. Xoh~wÕr Ho$br ~iH$Q Ÿ& Am{U ~«÷ nmhm| JobmYrQ> Ÿ& Vmo§ Ñí`mZ| é{Ybr dmQ> Ÿ& na~«÷mMr Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-8-43)

Xoh~w{Õ åhUOo Ah§Vm H$m`_ R>odyZ Ë`m ~«÷m{df`r {H$Vr{h H$ënZmH$arV am{hb|, {H$Vr{h YS>nS>b| Var V| _witM H$imd`mM| Zmht - H$ënZmVrVdñVyet H$ënZmVrV hmoD$ZM VmXmËå` gmYmd| bmJV|. ~«÷ ht H$m§ht Var EH$A{Zdm©À` dñVw Amho, Vr OmUUmao AmnU{h H$moUr Var EH$ XohYmar {ZamioAmhm|, Aer ôXH$ënZm Odi ~miJyZ Ë`m AmË_ñdê$nmM| AmH$bZ H$g|hmoB©b? AmË_H$ë`mUmW© `moJ_mJm©M| AZwð>mZ H$aUmè`m `mo½`mg{h AmnUgm_Ï ©g§nÞ Pmbmo Ag| WmoS>|go dmQy>§ bmJb| Var hr Ah§Vm ~mYH$ R>ê$Z Xoh~w{ÕdmT>{dVo. Aer hr KmVH$ Ah§Vm Odi R>odyZ ~«÷ñdê$nmM| AmH$bZ Ho$ìhm§{hhmoUma Zmht. åhUmo{Z Xoh~w{Õ ho PS>o Ÿ& VarM na_mW© KS>o Ÿ& Xoh~wÜXrZ|{dKS>o Ÿ& EoŠ`Vm ~«÷mMr Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-2-39)

« « «

ñ\w$ao drf`t H$ënZm Vo A{dÚm Ÿ&ñ\w$ao ~«÷ ao OmU _m`m gw{dÚm Ÿ& _wit H$ënZm Xmoén| Vo{M Ombr Ÿ&{ddoH|$ Var ñdñdê$nt {_imbr Ÿ&&172Ÿ&&

gË` Ag| O| ~«÷VÎd V| {ZamH$ma {ZJw©U d Jwá Agë`m_wi|

M_©Mjy§Zm Ë`mMo Iao ñdê$n H$iV Zmht Am{U {H$Vr{h H$ënZm Ho$ë`m Var

Ah§Vm Agon`ªV Ë`mM| AmH$bZ hmoV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.

na§Vw {ddoH$`wº$ ~«÷^mdZoZ| Ah§H$ma Xya H$arV Joë`mg ñdñdê$ngmjmËH$mahmoVmo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

A{dÚm åhUOo H$m` `mM| ñnï>rH$aU ""A{dÚm JwU| _mZdm D$_OoZm''`m 143 ì`m ûcmoH$m§Vrb MaUm§V Pmb| Amho. åhUyZ `m ûcmoH$mnwaVm {VMm{dMma nmhÿ§. `m A{dÚoMt XmoZ H$m ] AmhoV. (1) AmdaU - h| ñdñdê$nmdanm§Kê$U KmbyZ Ë`mbm PmHy$Z Q>m{H$V|. Ë`m_wi| Amnb| ñdê$n H$m`, AmnUH$moU, ho H$iV Zmht. h|M AkmZ hmo (2) {djon - åhUOo EH$ AgVm§ ^bV|^mg{dV| Ë`m_wi| {dnarV kmZ hmoV|. AmnU ñdV: gwIñdê$n AH$m_ ~«÷ê$nAmhmoV `mM| {dñ_aU hmoD$Z AmnU Xoh Amhmo, Ag| g_OyZ _Zwî` {df`gwImÀ`m H$ënZm H$arV amhmVmo. åhUyZ {df`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr ñ\w$aU nmdUmarH$ënZm Vr A{dÚm Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. hmM {dH$ën d hrM AewÜX: H$ënZmhmo . gmam§e, _r åhUOo Xoh Ag| dmQ>U| hrM A{dÚm hmo .

OS> XohmhÿZ AmnU H$moUrVar doJio Amhm|, OmJ¥{V, ñdßZ, d gwfw{á`m VrZ AdñWm§M| AmnU gmjr Amhm|, Ho$di EH$m Xohm§VM Amnb| dmñVì`ZgyZ gd© MamMa g¥[ï> ì`mnyZ AgUmao ~«÷ AmnU Amhmo, AemldU_ZZm{XH$mZ| _ZmÀ`m {R>H$mUt ÑT> hmoV OmUmè`m H$ënZm hr _m`mgw{dÚm hmo . `m gw{dÚoM| XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. (1) ì`{VaoH$ ~moY :- gd©OS> dñVy§Mm {Zamg H$ê$Z AmnU ñdV:M| AmË_M¡VÝ` OmUU| (2) AÝd`:~moY :- OS> Ag| H$mht ZgyZ gd© H$m§ht EH$ ~«÷ê$nM Amho. OS>^mJAdKm {Zagmdm Ÿ& Voìhm§ AmË_m ~«÷Ëd| g_Omdm Ÿ& àW_ AZw^d hmåhUmdm Ÿ& ì`{VaoH$ ~moY Ÿ&& `m Zm§d| AÝd` Ÿ& H$s¨ AmnU ~«÷MamMa_` Ÿ& Ü`mZ| ~mUVm§ hm {Zü` Ÿ& OS> hr ~«÷ Agm ~mU| g_m{YŸ&& ( `. Xr. 4-746,748) ì`{VaoH$~moYmZ§o A{dÚoM| AmdaU ZîQ> hmoV| dAÝd`~moYmZ| {djon Zï> hmoVmo. åhUyZ {hbm gw{dÚm, g§H$ën, ewÜXH$ënZm Ag| åhUVmV. H$s¨ A{dÚoMt ê$n| XmoZr Ÿ& EH$ AmdaU EH${djon åhUmo{Z Ÿ& AmdaU Zmgo ì`{VaoH$ {dÚoH$ê$Zr Ÿ& {djon ZmgoAÝd | Ÿ&& (`. Xr. 13-1069)

_yiÀ`m EH$mM H$ënZoMr ewÜX d AewÜX Aet hr§ XmoZ ê$n| AmhoV.Vr _yi H$ënZm åhUOo ""h[ag§H$ën'' hmo . H$ënZm hr dmgZmê$nmZ| OÝ_KoVo. AmnU ~hÿ ìhmd|, `m EH$mM Aì`º$ BÀN>|VyZ n«H¥${VnwéfmË_H$ ìX¡Vì`º$ Pmb|. H$ënZm Vo{M Aï>Ym àH¥${V Ÿ& Aï>Ym Vo{M H$ënZm _y{V© Ÿ&& (Xm.


11-1-6) åhUyZ H$ënZo_wi| nmn, H$ënZo_wi| nwÊ`, H$ënZo_wi| ~§YZ, H$ënZo_wi|g_mYmZ Agm hm EH$mM _yi H$ënZoMm XmoZ ê$nm§V Ioi Mmby Amho. _Z h| {VM|{H«$S>mñWmZ Amho. AewÜX A{dÚmê$nmZ| Vr {df`qMVZ H$[aVo Va ewÕgw{dÚmê$nmZ| Vr ~«÷qMVZ H$[aVo. {df`qMVZmMm _Zmbm ñdm^m{dH$ N>§X AgVmod Ë`m§À`m dmgZm_wi| gVV OÝ__aU _mJo§ bmJV|.

ht Q>miÊ`mgmR>t {ddoH$mZ| _Zmbm {df`mdê$Z ~«÷qMVZmH$S>o Ý`md|bmJV|. {ddoH$ H$[aVm§ H$[aVm§ _Z AmË_ñdê$nr brZ Pmb| åhUOo V| CÝ_Z hmoV|._Z h| Ho$di H$ënZmê$n AgyZ na~«÷ Va H$ënZmVrV Amho. Voìhm§ H$ënZm g_yiZï> Pmë`m{edm` V| ñdê$nmH$ma H$g| ìhmd|? H$ënZmê$n _Z nmhtŸ& ~«÷rH$ënZm{M ZmhtŸ& (Xm. 7-2-11) H$ënZm Joë`m H$s¨ _ZmM| _ZnU Zmhtgo hmoD$ZV| AmË_ñdê$nt brZ hmoV|. `mgmR>t AewÜX {df`H$ënZm OmÊ`mH$[aVm§ ~«÷{dÚoÀ`mewÜX H$ënZm `m ~«÷ñdê$nmbm AZwgê$Z Agë`m_wi| hiyhiy _Z VÐÿn hmoD§$bmJV| d Ë`m ewÜX H$ënZm{h eodQ>r§ Zmhtem hmoVmV d _Z AmË_ñdê$nt brZhmoV|. O`mg ìX¡V mgb|Ÿ& V| _Z CÝ_Z Omb|Ÿ& ìX¡VmìX¡VmM| VwQ>b|Ÿ& AZwg§YmZŸ&&(Xm. 7-5-12) Aer Ho$di ñdñdê$npñW{V amhVo.

« « «

ñdê$nt CXobm Ah§H$maamhmoŸ& VoU| gd© AmÀN>m{Xb| ì`mo_ nmhmoŸ&

{Xem nmh§Vm V| {Zem dmT>VmhoŸ&{ddoH|$ {dMma| {dd§My{Z nmh|Ÿ &&173Ÿ&&

EH$mM _yi g§H$ënm§VyZ {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m A{dÚm d gw{dÚm `m§Mo| bjUgm§JyZ ewÕ H$ënZoZ| AewÕ H$ënZm Zmhrer H$amdr åhUOo ewÕ H$ënZm{h eodQ>r~«÷ñdê$nt brZ hmoVo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. `m gmYZ_mJmªV AmS>oUma _w»` nmnJ«h åhUOo amhÿê$nr XohAh§H$ma hmo . åhUyZ Ë`mH$S>o {deof bj

Úmd|, Ag| `m íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.AmH$memgma»`m ì`mnH$ Aem ~«÷ñdê$nmÀ`m {R>H$mUt Ah§H$maê$nr

amhþ CX`mbm oD$Z Vmo `m ì`mo_mH$ma ñdê$nmbm{h PmHy$Z Q>m{H$Vmo. Ë`m_wi| {Xemnmhmd`mg Omd| Va gd© OJm§V AkmZê$n A§YH$ma ngabobm {XgVmo. åhUOoñdñdê$ngmjmËH$ma hmoÊ`mbm Ah§H$mamM| _moR>| {d¿Z AmS> òV|.

EdT>mgm hm XohAh§H$ma ì`mo_mH$ma na~«÷mbm H$gm AmÀN>mXyZ

Q>m{H$Vmo ? `mM| CÎma Ag| Amh| H$s¨, ÑT> Agbobr Xoh~w{Õ O| O| H$mhr ^mgV|VodT>o|M gË` _m{ZV|. Ñí`mnbrH$S>o H$m§ht gyú_ loð>, ì`mnH$ Aer dñVw AgobAgm {VMm {dûdmgM ZgVmo, Ë`m_wi| EH$ Ñí` g¥ï>r qH$dm EH$ X|h EdT>§oM gË`hmo`, Ag| {Vbm dmQ>V|. Am{U Ñí`mnbrH$S>o {Vbm gd© A§Yma ^mgVmo. AmVm§Agmo h| ~mobU|Ÿ& ~«÷ Z nm{dOo _rnU|Ÿ& Xoh ~wÕrMr bjUoŸ& Ñí` ^m{dVrŸ&&(Xm. 6-8-45) `mMm n[aUm_ Agm hmoVmo H$s¨ {XgUmam Xoh VodT>m _r Ord Amho,_bm OÝ__aU Amho, _r H$_©H$Vm© Agë`m_wio nmnnwÊ`m{X Ho$boë`m H$_m©Mt \$i|_bm ^moJmdt bmJUma åhUyZ _bm ~§YZ Amho BË`m{X H$ënZm hr Xoh~w{Õ ÑT>Yê$Z AgVo. Xohm§V AgyZ{h XohmnmgyZ A{bá, A_a, Ag| Amnb| AmË_ñdê$nAmho, hm {dMmaM {Vbm ghZ hmoV Zmht. _r Ord _O ~§YZ& _O Amho OÝ__aUŸ&Ho$ë`m H$_m©M| \$i AmnU& ^moJrZ AmVm§Ÿ&& (Xm.8-7-6) EdT>çmem `m H$moË`m~wÜXrZ| Amnë`m ì`mnH$ d emœV ñdê$nmbm àmUr _wH$Vmo d g§g¥VrÀ`m \o$è`m§VAS>Hy$Z amhVmo. _r Ord Eogm g§H$ënŸ& ÑT> Y[aVm§ Jobo H$ënŸ& VoU| àmUr OmbmAënŸ& Xoh~wÜXrMmŸ&& (Xm. 8-7-5) ñdñdê$nmÀ`m AmS> oUmam, Ë`mbm J«mgyZQ>mH$Umam Agm hm Ah§H$maê$nr amhw Amho åhUyZ AmË_gmjmËH$ma hmoV Zmht.

`mgmR>t {ddoH$mZo| åhUOo AmË_ZmË_ {ddoH$mZ|, {dMmamZ| åhUOo ~«÷m§S>mMmgmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z Am{U {dd§My{Z åhUOo gmYH$~mYH$ Jmoï>tMr {M{H$ËgmH$ê$Z AmË_gmjmËH$ma H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. {ddoH$m§Vrb amO_mJ© åhUOo AmnU H$moU`mMm {Zü` H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. AmnU H$moU H$moR>| H¢$MmŸ& Eogm _mJ© {ddoH$mMmŸ&&(Xm. 11-8-24) {eVmdê$Z Oer ^mVmMr narjm hmoVo, Ë`mà_mU| ñdV:VrbAmË_M¡VÝ` AZw^dmbm Ambo§ åhUO| ~«÷m§S>m§Vrb AZoH$ àm{U_mÌm§V V|M EH$emœV ñdê$n Agë`mM| H$iyZ òV|. `mgmR>t _rÀ`m emoYm§V ñdV:À`m Xohm§Vrbgd© VÎdmMm PmS>m KoV Job| åhUO| _r Agm H$moUrM ZgyZ n§MH$moemVrV EH$AmË_M¡VÝ`M Amho d V|M Amnb| ñdê$n hmo , h| H$iyZ oV| d Xoh~w{Õ ZîQ> hmoVo.VÎd| VÎd Ooìhm§ CS>oŸ& Voìhm§ Xoh~w{Õ PS>oŸ& {Z_©i {Züi Mhÿ§H$S>oŸ& {Za§OZŸ&&(Xm. 11-8-23)

« « «

O`m MjwZ| b{jVm§ bjdoZm&^dm ^{jVm a{jVm§ ajdoZmŸ&

j`mVrV Vmo Aj{` _moj XoVmoŸ&X`mXj Vmo gm{jZ| nj KoVmoŸ&&174Ÿ&&


Ah§H$maê$nr amhÿ CX`mbm oD$Z Vmo AmË_gy m©bm AmÀN>mXyZ Q>mH$sVAgë`m§_wio AmË_Xe©Z hmoV Zmhr§. `mgmR>r§ H$miOrnyd©H$ VËd{dd§MZm H$ê$ZXoh~w{Õ Zï> H$amdr d AmË_gmjmËH$ma gmYmdm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo.`m AmË_Xe©Zm_wio§ gmYH$mM| H$moUVo {hV gmYV| h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

hm AmË_Xod {ZamionUmZo§ nmhVm oÊ`mOmoJm Zmht. Ah§H$mamM| {Z_y©bZPmë`mZo§M Ë`mÀ`mer§ VmXmËå` hmoD$Z gmjmËH$ma hmoVmo. Vg|M M_©MjyZm Vmo{XgV Zmht d kmZMjy{h àË`j AZw dmÀ`m doit {XnyZ OmVmV. h| nydu 149ì`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo§M Amho. _J Aem `m {ZamH$ma, {ZJw©U, gyú_ Aemñdê$nmer§ VmXmËå` gmYyZ qH$dm AmË_{ZdoXZ ^{ŠV H$ê$Z (VËdPmS>mH$ê$Z)gmYH$mM| H$moUV| {hV gmYmV|? Agm ñd^m{dH$M àý oVmo. `mM| CÎma nwT>rbVrZ MaUm§V XoVmV.

OÝ__aUê$nr ^dmM| åhUOo g§gmamM| Vmo ^jU H$[aVmo. Ë`m§M| ajUH$ê§$ åhQ>b| Var V| hmoV Zmhr. _bm OÝ_ Amho d _aU Amho Ag| gË`ËdmZ|dmQ>U| hmM g§gma d hrM OrdXem hmo`. AmË_mam_mMr ôQ> Pmbr H$s¨ hrOrdXem Zmhr§er hmoD$Z AmË_mam_{edm` _r Agm AÝ` H$moUr CaVM Zmht,Va OÝ_ _aU H$moUmbm? VÎdo§ gmjËd| dmogaVtŸ& gmjËd Zwao AmË_à{MVtŸ&AmË_m Ago Am{XA§Vt& AmnU H¢$Mm && (Xm. 4-9-14) gmjr amhÿZ AmnUXohmMt VÎd| ~mOybm Ho$ë`mZ§Va eodQ>t AmnUhr AmË_ñdê$nm§V Zmhtgo hmoVm|d EH$ AmË_mM CaVmo. BVa VËdm§n«_mUo§ _rnU{h Zmhrg| hmoV| Omo AmË_ê$nPmbm Ë`mbm OÝ__aU H$moR>M|?

XohmMm A§V hmoB©n`ªV Vmo g§gmam§V dmJV Agbm Var Ë`mbmAh§H$ma{da{hV Xoh^mZ AgV|. Ë`mMm Agm ÑT> {Zü` AgVmo H$s¨, gmYZAmbo§ XohmÀ`m _mWm§ Ÿ& AmnU Xoh Zìho gd©Wm Ÿ& Eogm H$ê$Zr AH$Vm© Ÿ&ghO{M Ombm Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-7-6) ZmQ>H$ H$§nZtV ZQ> EH$Xm gm_rb PmbmåhUOo O| nS>ob V| Cƒ ZrM gm|J ¿`mdo bmJV|. nU V| gm|J åhUOo AmnU Zìho`m {Zü`mZo§ Vmo Ogm H§$nZtV dmdaVmo. Vg|M `mM| g§gmam§V dmJUo§ AgVo. åhUyZEH$m§VmV Vmo AmË_mam_er VÐÿn hmoVmo d am_ÔZm§V a§JyZ bm¡{H$H$ Jb~ë`m§V{h^mJ KoVmo. Aem `m WmQ>m§V AZwHy$b AWdm à{VHy$b g§gm[aH$ n[apñWVr hrAmË_H¥$nmM hmo Aer Ë`mMr YmaUm AgVo. VwH$mo~m Amnbm AZw dgm§JVmV. Xoh^ŠVmbmJr§ H$ê§$ ZoXr g§gmaŸ& A§J| dmamdma H$é{Z R>odrŸ&&

^m½` Úmdo§ Var A§Jo ao VmR>m Ÿ& åhUmo{Z H$a§Q>m H$amo{Z R>odr Ÿ&& ñÌr ÚmdrJwUd§Vr Vrn| Jw§Vo Amem Ÿ& åhUmoZr H$H©$em H$é{Z R>odr Ÿ&& (Jm. 1272)

Aem CËH$Q> d¡am½` wŠV ÔZmZ§Xm_wi| ñdV:À`m g§gmamgh gd© g¥{ï> h|OJÞmQ>H$ hmo Ag| Ë`mbm kmZ hmoVo. gH$i {_Ï`m hmoD${Z OmV|Ÿ& h| am_ÔZ|H$im| oV| Ÿ& Ñí` km{Z`m§Mo{Z _V|Ÿ& ñdßZ O¡g|Ÿ&&( X. 6-7-43) g¥{ï>M O|W|{_Ï`m VoW| g§gma H$moR>Mm? `m ^mdmZo§ ^dm ^{jVm a{jVm§ ""ajdoZm'' AgoåhQ>bo§ Amho.

emœV ñdénmMm hm AmË_am_ AmË_{ZdoXZ^ŠVr_wi| ^ŠVmbm ""Amj¡''_moj åhUOo A{dZmer åhUyZ {Z © Aer gm wÁ`_w{ŠV XoVmo. gbmoH$Vm, g_rnVm,gê$nVm Am{U gm`wÁ`Vm Aem MËdma _w{ŠV emñÌmZ| gm§{JVë`m AmhoV. na§Vwn{hë`m VrZ _wŠVtZm Zme AgyZ Mm¡Wr gm wÁ`- _wŠVrM emœV ñdénmMr Amho.AmdKr`m MËdma _w{ŠV Ÿ& h| doXemó| ~mobVrŸ& V`m_Y| VrZ ZmgVr Ÿ& Mm¡WrA{dZmeŸ&& (Xm. 4-9-28 )

AmË_Xod hm {ZamH$ma, {ZJw©U, AO, A{H«$` Agm Oar Agbm Varg¥{ï>H$m`mªV _m oMm Aml` H$ê$Z Vmo B©œa ~ZVmo d gmjrê$nmZo§ gd© OJ OmUVmo.gd©kVo_wi| g‚mZ H$moU d XwO©Z H$moU h| Ë`mbm H$iV|. åhUyZ ^ŠVH¡$dmar hmoD$ZXwO©Zm§nmgyZ Vmo Ë`mM| ajU H$[aVm|. `mgmR>t {Za{Zamio AdVma YmaU H$ê$Zhr^ŠVmda X`m H$aÊ`mg Vmo VËna AgVmo.

AmË_{ZdoXZ^ŠVr_wio § g§gma{da{ŠV, gm`wÁ`_w{ŠV d nmR>rer^JdV²e{ŠV Agm {Vhoar bm^ gmYH$mÀ`m nXat nS>Vmo. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV-""AmË_m {ZJw©U {Za§OZ Ÿ& V`mgr Agmd| AZÝ`Ÿ& åh{UOo Zmht AÝ`Ÿ& AmnUH¢$Mm VoW| &&'' (Xm. 4-9-17)

« « «

{dYr {Z{_©Vm br{hVmo gd© ^mitŸ&nar {b{hVmo H$moU Ë`mMo H$nmir§Ÿ&hê$ Om{iVmo bmoH$ g§hma H$mit Ÿ&nar godQ>t e§H$am H$moU Omit Ÿ&&175Ÿ&&

S>moiçmZo§ Z {XgUmam nU emœV ñdénmMm AmË_Xod ^ŠVm§Mog§gma_yi Zmhtgo H$[aVmo, gm wÁ`_w{ŠV XoVmo Am{U ^ŠV H¡$dmar AgVmo, Ag|_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Agm hm gd© Xodm§Mm{h _w»` Xod AgyZ Ë`m§M|


ñdê$n H$m`, bmoH$ Xod H$moUmbm g_OVmV, Iam Xod Jwê${edm` H$gm H$iVZmht BË`m{X emœV Xodmg§~§Yr§M| {dMma `m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ 179 ûcmoH$mn`ªVgm§JVmV. ~«÷m, {dîUw d _hoe `m bmoH$nar{MV Agboë`m VrZ Xodm§À`m nyduMmhm Am{XXod Amho, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

`m ûcmoH$m§V {dMmabobo àýM AJXr gmoß`m d ñnï> ^mf|VXmg~moYm§V dU©Z Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`m Amoì`m nm{hë`m åhUOo ghOM ûcmoH$mMm^mdmW© g_Oob. ~«÷`mZo§ gH$i {Z{_©boŸ& ~«÷`mg H$moUo {Z_m©U Ho$b|Ÿ& {dîUyZo{dœ nm{ib|Ÿ& {dîUyg nm{iVm H$dUwŸ&& éÐ {dœg§hmaH$Vm©Ÿ& nar H$moU éÐmgg§ìhm[aVmŸ& H$moU H$mimMm {Z §VmŸ& H$ibm nm{hOoŸ&& (Xm. 9-5-24, 25 )

H$nmoi åhUOo H$nmi. {ÌJwUË_H$ _m`m CËnÞ Pmbr H$s¨ g¥{ï>H$m`mªV{VÀ`m VrZ JwUm§Mo ÚmoVH$ Ago VrZ Xod {Z_m©U hmoVmV. aOmoJwUr ~«÷Xod g¥ï>tVrbAg§»` Ordm§Mo§ àmaãY bjm§V KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm {Za{Zamiçm `moZr_Ü o§ OÝ_mg KmbVmo.nU Ë`mM| g¥{ï>H$m ©{h emœV ñdê$nmM| ZgV|. H$maU Ë`mZ| CËnÞ Ho$boë`m OrdmMm§V_moJwUt e§H$a g§hma H$arV AgVmo. _hmH$ënmÀ`m A§Vr g¥{ï>H$Vm© ~«÷Xod dg¥{ï>g§hmaH$ e§H$a ho XmoKo{h Zmhrgo hmoVmV. na§Vw ~«÷Xod Am{U e§H$amgh g¥{ï>nwÝhm {Z_m©U hmoVoM.

`m ûcmoH$m§V g¥{ï>H$Vm© ~«÷m d g¥{ï>g§hmaH$ e§H$a `m XmoZ Xodm§MmMC„oI AgyZ gÎdJwUr {dîUyMm C„oI Zmht. Y_©½bmZr_wi| g¥ï>tMr {~KS>bobrKS>r ZrQ> ~gdyZ AdVma g§ndyZ {dlm§Vrg OmU| EdT>|M VmËnwaVo g¥{ï>H$m`©Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm C„oI Z H$[aVm§ gVV H$m ©aV Agboë`m XmoZ Xodm§MmM C„oIg_WmªZr Ho$bm Agmdm. Vo åhUVmV. ""ZmZm AdVma YaUo§Ÿ& Xwï>m§Mm g§ìhmaH$aU| Ÿ& Y_© ñWmnm`mH$maU| Ÿ& {dîUyg OÝ_ Ÿ&&'' (Xm. 10-4-41)

VmËnwaV| Agmo {H$§dm gVVMo AgmoV H$moUVmhr g¥{ï>H$m`© H$aUmam XodH$ënm§Vr§ Oa Zmhr§gm hmoVmo d g¥{ï>M| ahmQ>JmS>J| Oa MmbyM amhV| Va `m VrZ{hXodm§Mm CËn{Îm, pñW{V d b` H$aUmam H$mimMm {Z`§Vm `m VrZ Xodm§hÿZ doJimAgm H$moUr Var _w»` Xod AgbmM nm{hOo. ~«÷m {dîUw Am{U haŸ&Ë`m§gr {Z{_©Vm Vmo{M WmoaŸ& Vmo dmoiImdm na_oœaŸ& ZmZm `ËZ| Ÿ&& (Xm.6-1-12) Omo gd© {Z_m©U H$[aVmo, na§Vw Á`mbm {Z_m©U H$aUmam H$moUrMAgV Zmht; Omo gdmª dS>rb AgyZ emœV Amho VmoM gdm©Mm _yi doXà{VnmÚAmÚ Xod hmo . gH$im§gr {Z{_©Vm XodŸ& Xodmgr {Z{_©Vm ZgoŸ&

gdmªgr _yi Vmo Xodmo Ÿ& Xodmgr _yi ZmS>i|Ÿ&&

« « «

OJt ÛmXem{XË` ho éÐ AH«$m Ÿ& Ag§»`mV g§»`m H$ar H$moU eH«$m§ Ÿ&

OJt Xod Yw§S>m{iVm§ AmT>ioZm Ÿ& OZt _w»` Vmo H$moU H¡$gm H$ioZm Ÿ&&176Ÿ&&

g¥{ï>CËn{ÎmH$Vm© ~«÷Xod d g§hmaH$ e§H$a `m XmoZ ~S>çm Xodm§Mr{hH$mb_`m©Xm R>a{dUmam H$moUr Var AÝ` _w»` emœV Xod Amho, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVbo. g¥{ï>H$m`m©V Agboë`m BVa ImbÀ`m XodVm{h H$mbmÀ`m AmoKm§V ZmhtemhmoUmè`m Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§À`m§V emœV XodmMm emoY KoVbm Var Ë`mMm Wm§J nÎmmbmJUma Zmht Ago§ `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

OJm§V Am{XË` ~mam AmhoV d éÐ AH$am AmhoV. ghñÌ `wJmn`ªVAgUmè`m ~«÷XodmÀ`m EH$m {Xdgm§V Xodm{YXod B§Ð Oa Mm¡Xm hmoD$Z OmVmV VaË`mnwT>o§ BVa XodVm§Mo§ Am wî` V| {H$Vr ? gmam§e, gd© Xodm§Zm Oa nwZamd¥{Îm {XgVo,Va Vr KS>{dUmam gd© Xodm§À`m n{bH$S>o emœV Xod H$moUr Var Agbm nm{hO|.~mam Am{XË` AH«$m éÐ Ÿ& Zd ZmJ gá F$foœa Ÿ& ZmZm XodVm§Mo AdVma Ÿ&EobrH$S>oŸ&& (Xm. 8-4-52 ) nwZamd¥{Îm hmoUmao gd© Xod _m{`H$ Agë`m_wio§emœV hmoV. Ë`m Xodm§À`m Zm_énm§V {H$Vr{h Yw§S>mib| Var _m onbrH$S>rb AemœVXod gmnS>Uma H$gm ? Zm_énmË_H$ Cnm{Y Xya Ho$ë`m{edm` åhUOo _m`mAmobm§S>ë`m{edm` _w»` Xod H$iUma Zmhr. _hmÛma Amobm§S>mdo Ÿ& _J XodXe©Z¿`mdo§Ÿ& V¡g| Ñí` V| gm§S>md| Ÿ& OmUmo{Z`m§ Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-4-58) åhUyZ CÎmamYmªVåhUVmV H$s¨ Ñí` OJmH$S>o nmhm§d| Va Xod H$moR>| AmT>iV Zmhr Am{U XohYmarOZmH$S>o nmhmdo§ Va ~«÷{Zð> H$moU V|{h H$iV Zmht.

« « «

VwQ>oZm \w$Q>oZm H$Xm XodamUmŸ& MioZm T>ioZm H$Xm X¡Ý`dmUm Ÿ&

H$ioZm H$ioZm H$Xm bmoMZmgr Ÿ& dgoZm {XgoZm OZt _rnUmgr Ÿ&&177Ÿ&&


Am{XË`, éÐ, BÝÐm{X Zœa Xodm§V{h _w»` XodmMm emoY bmJVZmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m §V gm§{JVbo. Ë`m emœV Xodm§Mo ñdén gm§JyZAh§Vm Agon`ªV Vmo AZw^dmbm òV Zmht§, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

hm Xodm§Vrb Ywa§Ya Xod H$Yr VwQ>V Zmhr, \w$Q>V Zmhr, MmbV Zmhr dhmbV Zmhr. Ag| {ddoMZ ûcmoH$ 147 _Ü`| Pmb| Amho. Vmo gpÀMXmZ§Xñdén,gd©g_W© Agm Xod Agë`m_wio§ H$Xm X¡Ý`dmUm Zmht åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUtnyU©Ëdm_wio§ X¡Ý` hm eãXM CËnÞ hmoV Zmhr§.

Ë`mM| ñdén Ñ{ï>AmS> MmoéZ Amho. ""Ah§VmJwU| H$pënVm§hr H$ioZm''Ag| Ë`mM| dU©Z ûcmoH$ 171 _Ü | Pmb| Amho.

oWo BVH|$M gm§{JVbo åhUOo nwao H$s¨ Zgbob| _rnUmMo§ åhUOo Xoh~wÜXrM|nm§Kê$U Ho$di H$ënZoZ§ YmaU H$ê$Z Omon ªV AmnU AkmZ A§YH$mam§V dmdaVAmhm| Vmon`ªV Ë`m _w»` XodmM| AmH$bZ hmoUma Zmht. {ddoH$mZ|o ho nm§Kê$U XyaPmb| H$s¨ XodmMr AmoiI nQy>Z Vmo d AmnU EH$ AmhmoV h| g_OyZ oV|. AmnUH$pënb| _rnUŸ& _rnU emo{YVm§ Zwao OmUŸ& _rnU Jo{b`m§ {ZJw©UŸ& AmË_mñd`|Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-3-29) g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨ H$moUt{h H$Yr{h `m Xodm{YXodm§MoCÀN>mXZ H$ê§$ eH$V Zgë`m_wio§ d V|M Amnbo ñdV:Mo§ ñdén Agë`m_wi| am_Xmghm `m emœV XodmMm {Zü` H$ê$Z Ë`mMrM CnmgZm H$[aVmo. {Za§OZm Xodm H$moUrCÀN>oXrZmŸ& \w$Q>oZm VwQ>oZm H$Xm H$mirŸ& H$XmH$m§it Xod nS>oZm PS>oZmŸ& ÑT> CnmgZmam_XmgrŸ&& (ñ\y$. ûcmo.)

« « «

O`m _mZbm Xod Vmo ny{OVmho Ÿ&nar Xod emoYyZ H$moUr Z nmho Ÿ&

OJt nmhVm§ Xod H$moQ>çmZH$moQ>r Ÿ& O`m_mZbr ^{ŠV Oo Vo{M _moR>r Ÿ&&178Ÿ&&

emœV Xod hm Z VwQ>Umam, Z \w$Q>Umam, gd© g_W© Agm AgyZ _rnU XyaPmë`m{edm` Vmo H$iUma Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. nU XodmMo§ Ia|ñdê$n Z OmUVm§ _Z _mZob Vmo Xod g_OyZ ~hþOZ XodnyOZ qH$dm ^{ŠV H$erH$[aVmV, h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

AmpñVH$ _Zwî` hm Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr§ Agboë`m ñdm^m{dH$ lÜXobmAZwgê$Z Ë`mbm AmdS>Umè`m Xodm§Mo§ ÔZ - nyOZ H$arV AgVmo.

_Zwî`ñd^mdmMo§ Ogo AZoH$ {d{MÌ àH$ma AmhoV. VgoM Xod{h AZoH$ {d{MÌàH$maMo AmhoV. MmoamMm Xod åhgmo~m, Va gmdmMm {dîUw, Jm|YiçmMr Xodr Vadm¿`mMm I§S>mo~m, H$moUmbm e§H$a AmdS>Vmo Va H$moUmbm {dÇ>b, H$moUmbm _mé{VVa H$moUmbm JUn{V, H$moUr àË`j Agbobo A{¾, gy`© M§Ðm{X Xod _mZVmV VaH$moUr hmoD$Z Joboë`m AdVmam§Mo nyOZ H$[aVmV. Ogo Xod AZoH$ Vet Ë`m§Mr§ àVrH|${hAZoH$. _mVrMo Xod, nmfmUm§Mo Xod, YmVy§Mo Xod, H$mð>m§Mo Xod, {MÌbon, Q>mH$, ZmUtAet nyOoMt AZoH$ àVrH|$ AmhoV. CX§S> CnmgZoMo ôXŸ& {H$Vr H$amdo {deXŸ&AmnbmboAmdS>rMm doYŸ& bmJbm OZtŸ&& (Xm. 19-5-4)

gm_mÝ`V: Zm_ê$nYmar _Zwî`mbm àW_V: {ZamH$ma {ZJw©U XodmMr H$ënZmPonV Zmhr. Ë`mbm Zm_ê$nYmar XodM AmdS>Vmo. ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎm|V Agboë`m^ŠVmbm ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎm|Vrb XodM _mZdVmo. àVrH$ Zgob Va Ë`mZ| XodnyOZ H$g|H$amd| ? J§Y H$moUmbm bmdmd| ? \w$b| H$moR>| dmhmdrV ? Z¡odoÚ H$moUmbm g_n©UH$amdm ? åhUyZ {^Þê${Mà_mUo d A{YH$mamZwgma AZoH$ Xodm§Mo AZoH$ àVrH$m§À`mÛmam nyOZ Pmb| åhUyZ H$m§hr {~KS>V Zmht. BVHo$M Zìho Va h| Jm¡U nyOZ {ZîH$m_nU|d Iè`m XodmM| kmZ hmoD$Z Pmë`mg loîR> àVtMo R>aV|. A{YH$mamZwgma gdmªZm^{ŠV H$[aVm§ `mdr åhUyZ JrV|V åhQ>bo Amho H$s¨ `mo `mo `m§ `m§ VZw§ ^ŠV:lÕ`m{M©Vw{_ÀN>{VŸ& Vñ` Vñ`mMbm§ lÕm§ Vm_od {dXYmå`h_²Ÿ&& (^. Jr.7-21) Omo Á`m XodVoM| nyOZ lÕoZ| H$[aVmo Ë`mMr Ë`m Xodmdarb lÕm _r pñWaH$[aVmo, Ag| ^JdmZ åhUVmV. {Za{Zamù`m XodVm§À`m ê$nmZ| Pmbob| h| nyOZeodQ>t _w»` XodmgM nmohmoMV Agë`m_wi| `m gd© Xodm§Zm _mZb| nm{hOo Ag|g_W©{h åhUVmV. ZmZm Xodt ÔZ Ho$b|Ÿ& V| _yi nwê$fmgr nmdb|Ÿ&`mH$maU| gÝ_m{ZboŸ& nm{hOo gH$i H$m§htŸ&& (Xm. 19-5-14) na§Vw `m{Za{Zamù`m Xodm§À`m ê$nmZ| nyOm KoUmam Xod EH$M Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§MrAmoiI Omon`ªV hmoV Zmht Vmon`ªV h| nyOZ Jm¡U Amho, AkmZÚmoVH$ Amho,A{d{Ynyd©H$ Pmbob| nyOZ Amho. åhUyZ Xwgè`m MaUm§V ""nar Xod emoYy{Z H$moUr Znmho'' Ag| åhUVmV. amOm H$moU h| _m{hV ZgVm§Zm nwT>o§ {XgUmè`m _moQ>maÀ`mVm§~S>çm nmQ>rg Ho$bobm Z_ñH$ma hm AàË`jnU| amOmbm Agbm Var àË`jnU|Vm§~S>çm nmQ>rbm hmoVmo. åhUyZ Xod AmoiIyZ Z_ñH$ma Ho$bm nm{hOo d Ë`mM| ÔZHo$b| nm{hOo. ^JdmZ² åhUVmV H$s¨ AÝ` XodVm§Mo nyOZ H$aUmao gwÕm AkmZnyd©H$


_mP|M nyOZ H$[aVmV. o@ß`Ý` XodVm ŠVm O§Vo lÕ`mpÝdVm:Ÿ& Vo@{n _m_odH$m¢Vo Ò§Ë`{d{Ynyd©H$_²Ÿ&& (^. Jr. 9-23) earam§Vrb Xe|{Ð`m§Zr godZHo$bobo {df` eodQ>t EHo$ {R>H$mUr åhUOo ^moŠË`mbmM nmohmoMVmV. h| Ia| AgboVar AÝZ Im`M| V| _wImZ|M Im„o nm{hOo, dmg hm ZmH$mZ|M KoVbm nm{hOo, Ë`mà_mU|_mP| nyOZ AmË_Ëd|H$ê$Z åhUOo _mÂ`mM ^mdZoZ| OmUyZM Ho$b| nm{hOo, Ag|^JdmZ åhUVmV. VoW agw Vmo _wIo§{M godmdmŸ& n[a_iy Vmo K«mU|{M ¿`mdmŸ&V¡gm _r Vmo ÒmdmŸ& _r{M åhUmoZrŸ && (km. 9-349)

na_mË_^md Z OmUVm§ AkmZmZ| hmoUmè`m `m AZoH$ Xod§mÀ`m^ŠVr_wi| H$m§ht nwÊ` g§M` hmoB©b, VmËnwaV| ÔZgwI dmQ>ob, H$m§hr H$m_Zm{h{gÕrbm OmVrb. na§Vw CnmgZoMo eodQ>tŸ& Xodm§ ŠVm§ AI§S> oQ>rŸ&& (Xm. 18-2-30) h| O| CnmgZoM| d_© V| H$iUma Zmhr d _wŠVpñW{V àmßV hmoUma Zmht.^mVmMr H$m§Or {nD$Z A_¥VH$im H$er oUma ? V¡g| ñWybmH$mat Zm{ed§VoŸ& a§dgm~m§Ymo{Z {MÎm|Ÿ& nmhVr _O A{dZmemV|Ÿ& Var H¢$Mm {Xg| ? Ÿ&& (km. 9-152) Ag| ^JdmZ åhUVmV.

AmËå`mM| ì`mnH$Ëd Z H$ië`m_wio§ AkmZ ^ŠVtV AmUIr{h EH$Xmof CËnÝZ hmoÊ`mOmoJm AgVmo. Vmo hm H$s¨ ^ŠVmbm OS> àVrH$m§V OodT>| _hËd dào_ dmQ>Vo VodT>| M¡VÝ``wŠV àm{U_mÌmÀ`m {R>H$mUt dmQ>V ZmhtŸ& CXmhaUmW© -Vmo Xoìhmè`m§Vrb XodmgmR>t nŠdmÝZmMm Z¡doÚ XmIdrb. na§Vw Xmat Amboë`mX[aÐrZmamÙmÀ`m nXam§V EImXm Kmg Q>mH$sbM Ag| Zmhr. Ë`m_wi| hr g§H$mo{MV^{ŠV hmoVo, na§Vw ì`mnH$ CnmgZm hmoV Zmhr§. `m ^mdmWm©Z| ^{ŠV Mmby§ Amho. narXod emoYy{Z H$moUr Z nmho Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. gmam§e, àVrH$ nyOZ. nU Ë`m ÛmamAmnbm öX`ñW AmË_m OmJ¥V hmoD$Z Ë`mM| Amnë`m {R>H$mUt d gd©Ì Xe©ZKS>b| nm{hOo. åhUyZ AmËå`mM| ì`mnH$Ëd OmUyZ ^{ŠV ìhmdr.

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{VÝhr bmoH$ OoWy{Z {Z_m©U OmboŸ& V`m Xodam`m{g H$moUr Z ~moboŸ& OJt Wmoabm Xod Vmo MmoabmgoŸ&Jwê$drU Vmo gd©Wmhr Z XrgoŸ&&179Ÿ&&

Iè`m XodmMm {Zü` Z H$[aVm§ AkmZr OZ gd© Xodm§V EH$M

_w»` Xod ì`mnyZ Amho h| Z OmUyZ _Z _mZob Ë`m Xodm§Mr Vo gd©{Zamio§ Ago g_OyZ, ^{ŠV H$arV AgVmV, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|,

Wmoabm åhUOo Iam Xod g¥{ï>doJim d PmH$bobm Agë`m_wi| Jwê$H¥$no{edm`H$iÊ`mOmoJm Zmhr, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Á`mÀ`m gÎmo_wi| ñdJ©, _¥Ë`w d nmVmi ho VrZ bmoH$ {Z_m©U hmoVmVË`m loð> Xodmg H$moUr AmoiIrV Zgë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m g§~§Yr H$moUr eãXhrH$mT>rV Zmhr.

Wmoabm Xod åhUOo Ho$db ~«÷ hmo`. VmoM {Zê$nm{YH$ AmË_m. Ë`mbmMna_oœa åhUVmV. _mòMr Cnm{Y ñdrH$mabr H$s ewÕ ~«÷ e~b hmoVo d Ë`mbmB©œa h| Zm§d àmßV hmoV|. _m`mdr B©œa, g¥ï>tVrb ~«÷m, {dîUw d _hoe ho VrZ Xodd Ë`m ImbÀ`m AZoH$ XodVm, `m emœV ñdê$nmÀ`m ZmhrV. AdKr g¥ï>r OmoH$Vm©Ÿ& Vmo Vo g¥ï>thÿ{Z nVm©Ÿ& VoW| g§e`mMr dmVm©Ÿ& H$mT>y§{M ZòŸ&& (Xm. 8-1-34) ~«÷ `m eãXmMm AW© ì`mnH$ Agm Amho. h| ewÕ emœV, ì`mnH$ M¡VÝ`Mgd© àn§MmM| Am{U Ë`mbm H$maU AgUmè`m _mòM| A{Yð>mZ Amho åhUyZ Ë`mbmWmoabm Xod Ago| åhQ>bo Amho. hmM ì`mnH$ {Zê$nm{YH$ AmË_m OrdmM| ñdê$nAmho. _m{`H$ gd© Xod Zœa Agë`m_wi| g_W© åhUVmV, ""åhUmo{Z OJ{_Ï`m gmM AmË_mŸ& gdmªna Omo na_mË_mŸ& A§V~m©ø A§VamË_mŸ& ì`mny{ZAgoŸ&& V`mg åhUmd| XodŸ& òa h| AdK|{M dmdŸ&& Eogm Amho A§V^m©dŸ&doXm§VrMmŸ&&'' (Xm. 8-1-44,45)

_Zwî`mbm S>moù`mZo {XgUmam _mòMm Ñí` ngmam VodT>m gË`^mgVmo. {VZ| Amnë`m AmdaU d {djon eŠVrÀ`m nm§Kê$UmImbr Mmoê$Z PmHy$ZR>odbobm Wmoabm Xod bmoH$m§Zm {XgV Zmht Ë`m_wio Ag§»` _m{`H$ Xodm§À`m _mJobmoH$ bmJVmV. na§Vw `m PmH$boë`m Wmoaë`m XodmH$S>o H$moUmM|M bj OmV Zmht dË`mMr {dMmanyghr H$moUr H$arV Zmhr. _mòMr AmdaU d {djon ht XmoZ nm§Kê$UoEH$ doXemñÌg§nÞ ~«÷{ZîR> gX²Jwê$M Xya H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {Xì`mZ| Ogm Xwgam {XdmbmJVmo, Ë`mà_mU| gX²Jwê$ ~moYmZ| {eî`~w{Õ àÁd{bV Pmbr åhUOo `m _w»`XodmM| AmH$bZ hmoV|, AÝ`Wm Zmhr. _rnU åhUOo Xoh~w{Õ hr Oa Zï> ìhmd`mgnm{hOo Agob, _m oÀ`m nS>ÚmAmS> bnboë`m Wmoaë`m emœV Xodmg Oa OmUmd`mM|Agob, Am{U Ë`m XodmMo| ê$n V|M Amnbo ñdê$n hmo`, h| Oa AZw^dmd`mM| AgobVa h| gd© EH$m gX²Jwê$H¥$noZ| gmYV|. _r nmhmVm§ AmS>ioZmŸ& {ZJw©U ~«÷ V| MioZmŸ&


AmnU V|{M nar H$ioZmŸ& gX²JwédrUŸ&& (Xm. 6-3-25)

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Jwé nmhVm§ nmhVm§ bj H$moQ>rŸ& ~hÿgmb _§Ìmdir e{º$ _moR>rŸ&_Zt H$m_Zm MoQ>H|$ YmV_mVmŸ&OZt ì`W© ao Vmo Zìho _w{º$XmVmŸ&&180Ÿ&&

gd© _m{`H$ àn§MmM| A{Yð>mZ Oo§ ewÜX ~«÷ `mbmM Wmoabm XodåhUVmV d Vmo Jwá Agë`m_wi| Jwé{edm` Ë`mM| kmZ hmoV Zmhr, Ag|_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Jwé hm eãX ì`mnH$ AWm©Z| dmnabm OmVAgë`m_wi| _mojXmË`m JwéMt bjU| H$moUVt ho§ `m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ 184ûcmoH$mn ªV Mma ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

kmZ XoUmam Vmo Jwé Ag| åhQ>b| OmV|. g¥ï>tV kmZ AZoH$ àH$maM|Agë`m_wi| V| XoUmao Jwé{h AZoH$ AmhoV. _mVm-{nVm, {dÚmXmVm, nmoQ>^ê$, H$bm{eH$[dUmam _§Ì-`§Ì-V§Ì gm§JUmam d ~«÷kmZ ~mobUmam `m gdmªZm Oar JwéåhQ>b| Var _mojXmVm Jwé `m gdmªhÿZ doJimM AgVmo. Ë`mbm gX²Jwé åhUVmV,""Agmo Eogo CX§S> Jwê$Ÿ& ZmZm _Vm§Mm {dMmê$Ÿ& nar Omo _mojXmVm gX²JwéŸ& VmodoJimMr AgoŸ&&'' (Xm. 5-2-72) na§Vw AmnUmg gX²Jwé åhUdyZ KoUmao bmoH${hAZoH$ Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§À`m _YyZ _mojXmVm gX²Jwé {ZdS>Vm§ `mdm åhUyZ htbjU| gm§{JVbt AmhoV.

_mojmg§~§Yt g_WmªZt Xmg~moYm§V XmoZ _hÎdmM| {gÜXmÝV gm§{JVboAmhoV. Vo Ago H$s¨, kmZmdm§MyZ _moj Zmht Am{U gX²JwédmMyZ kmZ Zmht. _mojåhUOo OÝ__aUm§VyZ gwQ>H$m. Agmo O`m{g _moj ìhmdmŸ& VoU| gX²Jwé H$amdmŸ&gX²Jwé{dU _moj nmdmdmŸ& h| H$ënm§Vr Z KS>oŸ&& (Xm. 5-1-44) oW| gX²Jwé

oQ>mdm Agm eãX ZgyZ gX²Jwé ""H$amdm'' Agm eãX Amho h| bjm§V `md|. hmeãX{h `mo½`M Amho; H$maU Vrd« _w_wjybm gX²JwéMr CËH$Q> Oê$ar dmQ>Vo.nwÊ`_mJ© nmoQ>t YarŸ& gËg§JmMr dm§N>m H$arŸ& {daº$ Ombm g§gmatŸ& `mZm§d _w_wjŸ&& (Xm. 5-8-24) Aem doit {Za{Zami| M_ËH$ma EoHy$Z qH$dmnmhÿZ, AmVwa hmoD$Z Vmo H$moUrVar ^m|Xy JwéÀ`m ZmXt bmJyZ \$gÊ`mMm g§ dAgVmo. Aer \$gdUyH$ Z ìhmdr, Amnbr ~wpÜX dmnê$Z AË §V OmJê$H$VoZ|AZoH$ Jwê§$VyZ `mo½` Vmo _mojXmVm gX²Jwé _w_wjyZ| emoYyZ ¿`mdm `mgmR>t hoMma _hÎdmM| ûcmoH$ AmhoV.

_§Ìeº$sZ| AMmQ> H$m © H$ê$Z XmI{dUmao Jwé AZoH$ AmhoV. _Zm§V ÐìÀWdm órH$m_Zm Yê$Z OmXyQ>moUm, OmaU_maU, ^mZm_Vr BË`m{X {dÚm§_Ü o àdrUAgo nwîH$i bmoH$ AmhoV. dmgZo_wi| ^rS> ~miJyZ {eî`mÀ`m V§ÌmZo MmbUma|Jwé{h nwîH$i AmhoV. YmV åhUOo JrV à~§Y Am{U _mV åhUOo J«§W nmR>m§Va qH$dm_wImZ| Jmoï>r gm§JUo. AmeminU| B©œaÔZ JmUmao qH$dm g§Vm§Mm CnXoe Jmoï>rê$nmZ|gm§JUmao Ago{h AZoH$ bmoH$ AmhoV. ho gd© Jwé åhUdyZ KoUmao Agbo Var ì`W©hmoV; H$maU `m§À`m_Ü o H$moUr{h _mojXmVm Jwé ZgVmo. Oo H$am_Vr XmI{dVrŸ& Vo{h Jwé åh{UOoVrŸ& na§Vw gX²Jwé ZìhoVrŸ& _mojXmVoŸ&& (Xm. 5-2-1)

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Zìho MoQ>Hy$ MmiHy$ Ðì`^m|XyŸ& Zìh| qZXHy$ _Ëgê$ ^{º$_§XyŸ&

Zìho CÝ_Vy dogZr g§J~mYyŸ& OZt km{Z`m Vmo{M gmYy AJmYyŸ&&181Ÿ&&

ZmZm H$am_Vr H$ê$Z AmnUmg Jwé åhUdyZ KoUmao qH$dm Jwé åhQ>bo OmUmaobjmd{Y bmoH$ Agbo Var Vo _mojXmVo Jwé ZìhoV, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.gX²JwéÀ`m {R>H$mUt H$moUVm{h AdJwU ZgVmo d Vmo ~«÷kmZr, gX²JwUr gmYyAgVmo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

gX²JwénXmg `mo½` Agm gV²nwê$f A§Jmao-Ywnmao CYiyZ MoQ>H|$ qH$dm H$aUrH$aÊ`mÀ`m ^mZJS>tV nS>V Zmht. MmiHy$ åhUOo Mmi{dUmam qH$dm \$g{dUmam.Vmo {Za{Zamù`m Wmnm _mê$Z H$moUmbm PwbdrV Zmht. gmYyM| gm|J XmIdyZ VmoH$moUmH$Sy>Z n¡go CH$irV Zmht. Vmo H$moUmMt qZXm H$arV Zmht qH$dm H$moUmMm _ËgaH$arV Zmht. Vmo ^{º$hrZ AgV Zmht. na_oœamda Ë`mMo§ {ZVm§V ào_ AgV|. VmoCÝ_Îm ZgVmo. àm{U_mÌmÀ`m {R>H$mUt ^JdX²^md Agë`m_wi| Vmo gXmgd©Xm Z_«AgVmo. Ë`mbm H$moUV|{h ì`gZ ZgV|. Ë`mbm ñdñdê$nmM| kmZ Agë`m_wi| VmoA§V~«m©ø {Z_©i Pmbobm AgVmo. Ë`m_wi| Ë`mMr g§JV H$moUmg{h ~mYH$ qH$dmhm{ZH$maH$ hmoV Zmht. ñdê$nt Z gmho _i& åhUyZ gmYw Vmo {Z_©iŸ& gmYw ñdê$n{MHo$diŸ& åhUmo{Z`m§Ÿ&& (Xm. 8-9-53) Agm àË``kmZr VmoM gmYw. Vmo ghOmghOtAmoiIÊ`mOmoJm ZgVmo.

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Zìho dmCJr MmhþQ>r H$m_ nmoQ>tŸ& {H«$ |drU dmMmiVm Vo{M _moR>rŸ&

_wI| ~mo{bë`mgm[aI| MmbVmhoŸ& _Zm gX²Jwé Vmo{M emoYyZ nmhoŸ&&182Ÿ&&

gX²JwénXmg nmÌ Aem gmYyÀ`m {R>H$mUt H$moUVm{h XwJw©U ZgVmo d VmoAmË_kmZr AgVmo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. Ë`mMt AmUIr H$mht bjU|gm§JyZ AemM gX²JwéMm emoY ¿`mdm, Ag| _Zmbm `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Vmo dmømV qH$dm \$Q>H$i ì`W© ~S>~S> H$arV Zmht. O| ~mobmd`mgnm{hOo VodT>|M Zo_H|$ ~mobVmo. H$maU dmgZmj` Pmë`m{edm` _moj Zmht,`mMr Ë`mbm OmUrd AgVo. ñdV: H$mhrM gmYZ_mJ© Z H$aVm§, Ag| H$amd|,Vg| H$amd|, Ag| dm`\$i ~S>~S>UmaoM nwîH$i bmoH$ AgVmV. åhUyZ CÎmamYmªV_Zmbm gmdY H$aÊ`mgmR>t gm§JVmV H$s¨, ho _Zm, Omo Vm|S>mZo ~mobVmo VgmdmJVmo Ë`mMmM CnXoe bmoH$m§À`m _Zmda R>gVmo. åhUyZ VemM gX²JwéMmemoY Ko. ~mobÊ`mgm[aI| MmbU|Ÿ& ñd | H$ê$Z ~mobU| & V`mMt dMZoà_mU|Ÿ& _m{ZVr OZtŸ&& (Xm. 12-10-39)

hm _Zmbm {Xbobm Bfmam Zoh_t bjm§V R>o{dbm nm{hOo. `mM| H$maUAg| H$s¨ {Za{Zamù`m H$am_VtZm qH$dm M_ËH$mam§Zm nmhÿZ _Zwî` Ogm^miVmo, Vgm {_Ç>mg ~mobÊ`mbm{h ^miVmo. M_ËH$ma d JmoS> VËdkmZmMr^mfm `m XmoZ Jmoï>r na_mW©ào_r _Zwî`mbm Zoh_r§ _mohm§V Jw§V{dVmV d \$g{dVmV.åhUyZ Á`m _Zwî`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt `m XmoZ Jmoï>r {XgVrb VoW| Vmo {Z[aÀN>,d¡am½`g§nÞ Amho H$s¨ Zmht d Ë`mM| ñdV:M| dV©Z H$g| Amho h| nmhÿZM nwT>M|nmD$b Q>m{H$b| nm{hOo. AÛ¡V{Zê$nU| AJmY dº$mŸ& nar {df`t bmob§JVmŸ&Eo{g`m Jwê$Mo{Z gmW©H$VmŸ& hmoUma ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 5-2-31) åhUyZ MH$maKmbyZ _Zmbm - "_Zm gX²Jwê$ Vmo{M emoYy{Z nmho' Ag| gm§JVmV.

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OZt ^º$ kmZr {ddoH$s {damJrŸ&H¥$nmiy _Zñdr j_md§V `moJrŸ&à w Xj ì wËnÞ MmVw © OmUoŸ&

V`mMoZ `moJo g_mYmZ ~mUoŸ&&183Ÿ&&

gX²Jwé ZgVmo H$gm, h| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V {ZfoY bjUm§Zr gm§{JVbo.Vmo AgVmo H$gm h| ñnîQ> eãXm§V `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

Vmo ^Jd§VmMm ào_i ^º$ AgVmo VgmM AmË_kmZr AgVmo. AmË_kmZPmb| Var gJwU^º$sMm V§Vy Vmo VmoS>rV Zmht. Vmo AmË_{ddoH$s d {daº$ AgVmo.d¡am½` {ddoH$`wº$ Agë`m_wi| V| H$Yt{h Z T>iUma|, CËH$Q> AgV|. Xwgè`mbmgwIr nmhÊ`m§VM Ë`mbm gwI hmoV Agë`m_wi| Vmo ñd^mdV:M X`miy d H¥$nmiyAgVmo. VwH$m åhUo gwI nam{d`m gwI|Ÿ& A_¥V h| _wI| òdVgoŸ&& gX²JwéÀ`m{R>H$mUt AZoH$ {dÚm AgVmV, na§Vw Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt Agboë`m `m H¥$nmiynUm_wi|bmoH$H$ë`mU gmYV Agë`m_wi| g_W© `m JwUmbm \$ma _hÎd XoVmV. ZmZm g{ÛÚoMoJwUŸ& `mhrdar H¥$nmiynUŸ& h| gX²JwéM| bjUŸ& Om{UOo lmoVtŸ&& (Xm. 5-2-73) Vmo CXma _ZmMm d _Z ñdmYrZ R>odUmam AgVmo. A§Jm§V {ejm H$aÊ`mM|gm_Ï`© AgVm§{h Vmo _mVoà_mU| {eî`mMo AnamY nmoQ>m§V KmbVmo. Vmo {OV|{Ð`Û§Ûg{hîUw d gXm g§Vwï> Agm `moJr AgVmo. Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUt __Ëd AgV|. VmodoXemñÌ nma§JV, gm_Ï ©g§nÞ, gmdY d MVwa AgVmo. gX²Jwé hm Agm ~hwJwUrAgVmo. _w_wjybm MQ>{Xer emoY KoVm§ `mdm åhUyZ g_WmªZr EH$m Amodr§VgX²JwéMr ~mam bjUo gm§{JVbt AmhoV. Ë`m§V EH$ bjU H$_r AgU| h|gX²Jwébm H$_rnUm AmUUma| Amho, Ag| V| åhUVmV. åhUmo{Z kmZ, d¡am½Àm{U ÔZŸ& ñdY_©H$_© Am{U gmYZŸ& H$Wm {Zê$nU ldU _ZZŸ& Zr{VÝ`m` _`m©XmŸ&& `m_Ü | EH$ CU| AgoŸ& VoU| V| {dbjU {Xgo& åhUm¡Zgd© hr {dbgoŸ& gX²JwénmgtŸ&& (Xm. 5-2-52-53) g§Xoha{hV kmZ hmoD$Zem§V{MÎm hmoÊ`mgmR>t Aem gX²Jwébm Z_« mdmZ| eaU Omd|. Omo ñdV:M AV¥áAgVmo Vmo Xwgè`mMr V¥{á H$er H$aUma? ñdê$npñWVt_wi| Omo ñdV: g_mYmZrAgVmo VmoM Xwgè`mM| g_mYmZ H$ê§$ eH$Vmo. _w»` gX²Jwê$M| bjUŸ& AmYtnm{hOo {d_i kmZŸ& {Zü`mM| g_mYmZŸ& ñdê$npñWVrŸ&& (Xm. 5-2-45)

« « «

Zìh| V|{M Omb| Zg| V|{M Amb|Ÿ& H$im| bmJb| g‚mZmMo{Z ~m|b|Ÿ&

A{Zdm©À` V| dmÀ` dmM| dXmd|Ÿ& _Zm g§V AmZ§V emoYrV Omd|Ÿ&&184Ÿ&&


gX²Jwê$Mr ñnîQ> bjU| gm§JyZ Aem gX²Jwê$nmgyZ g_mYmZ àmáhmoV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. g_mYmZ Ë`m g‚mZmH$Sy>Z ~«÷{dMmaH$ië`m_wi| hmoV|, Ag| gm§JyZ Vmo {dMma gVV OmJ¥V R>odmdm, Ag| `míbmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§JVmV.

n{hë`m AmoirMm AÝd` "V|{M Omb| Zìho, V|{M Amb| Zgo, AgmMHo$bm nm{hOo. na~«÷ CËnÞ Pmb| Ag| Zmht d H$moRy>Z Amb| Ag| Zmht. V| AO,emœV, ñd`§^y, Amho Vg|M Amho. nU V| H$g| Amho h| gm§JVm§{h òV Zmht d_ZmÀ`m H$jo§V oV Zgë`m_wi| H$iÊ`m OmoJ|{h Zmht. `Vmo dmMmo {ZdV©ÝVoAàmß` _ZmgmghŸ&& Aer lw{V Amho. V| EImÚm nXmWm©gmaI| AgV| Vagm§JVm Amb| AgV|. nU V| gdmªhÿZ {Zami|M Amho Va gm§JUma H$g|? Vg|M V|H$ënZmVrV Agë`m_wi| H$ënZmê$n _Zmbm Ë`mM| AmH$bZ hmoV Zmht. _Z{Z:g§H$ën Pmb| åhUOo Ë`mMm AZw d oVmo.

O| dmUtZ| gm§JVm òV Zmhr d Á`mM| _Zmbm AmH$bZ hmoV Zmhr Ë`mna~«÷ñdê$nmMm AZw^d `mdm H$gm Agm ghOM àíZ òVmo. Ë`mM| CÎma g_W©Ag| XoVmV H$s¨ h| H$moS>| EH$ gX²JwéM gmoS>dy§ eH$Vmo d Ë`mgmR>t gX²JwédMZmda{dœmg R>odUmam d Aä`mgy AgmM {eî` bmJVmo. AmVm§ _Zm{g O| Aàmá& V|H¡$g| hmoB©b àmáŸ& Eog| åhUmb Var H¥$Ë`Ÿ& gX²Jwé{dU ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-12) gX²JwéM| Oar h| H¥$Ë` Agb| Var {eî`hr Aä`mgy nm{hOo. {eH$dUmam {ejH$Oar VÁk Agbm Var {dÚmWu{h gm§{JVbobm Aä`mg _Z bmdyZ H$aUmam nm{hOo.

na_mWm©À`m ~m~VtV nwîH$im§Mr Aer g_OyV AgVo H$s¨ Jwé Ho$bmH$s¨ Pmb|, gd© O~m~Xmar Ë`mÀ`mda. AmnUmg H$m§ht H$aÊ`mM| H$maU Zmht na§Vwhr g_OyV ~amo~a Zmht. Jwê$Z| kmZ~moY Ho$bm d Vmo H$ibm Var Vo kmZ ÑT>hmoÊ`mgmR>t d AZw^dm§V CVaÊ`mgmR>t {eî`mZ| gmYZ h| Ho$b|M nm{hOo. eoVnoab| d CJdb| Var \$mo\$mdyZ òÊ`mgmR>t Ë`mMr {ZJm amIÊ`mM| l_ H$amd|MbmJVmV. Vg§oM oW| Amho. goV no[ab| Am{U CJdb|Ÿ& na§Vw {ZJo{dU Job|Ÿ&gmYZo{dU V¡g| Omb|Ÿ& gmYH$m§grŸ&& (Xm. 5-3-9)

`mgmR>t gX²JwéH$Sy>Z ~«÷ñdê$n H$ib| d V| Oar ~mobyZXmI{dÊ`mOmoJ| Zgb|, åhUOo A{Zdm©À` Agb| Var V| dmÀ` H$ê$Z ~mobmdo§.åhUOo Ë`mMm ldU-_ZZm{XÛmam Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ë`m g§V, AZ§V Aemna~«÷mMm emoY KoV amhmd|. ~«÷ eãXt Eog| V¡g|Ÿ& ~mo{bOo Ë`mhÿ{Z AZm[ag|Ÿ&

nar V| ldUAä`mg|Ÿ& nm{dOo ~«÷Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-2-7) Og| ~«÷ñdê$n h|A{Zdm©À` Amho Vg§oM ~«÷kmZmZ§Va hmoUma| g_mYmZ h|qh A{Zdm©À` Amho. na§VwXwgè`mg àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>t V| g_mYmZ{h {OVH|$ eãXmZ| gm§JVm òB©b{VVH|$ gm§{JVb| nm{hOo. A{Zdm©À` Ag| ~«÷ñdê$n qH$dm Ë`m_wio hmoUmaog_mYmZ eãXmZ| ì`º$ Pmbo åhUyZ Zmhrg| hmoV Zmht CbQ> hr dmT>VmVM.A{Zdm©À` g_mYmZ Omb|Ÿ& V| nm{hOo ~mo{bb|Ÿ& ~mobÊ`mgmR>t g_mYmZJob|Ÿ& h| Vmo KS>oZmŸ&& (Xm. 20-7-1)

"g§V AmZ§V' `m§Mo {ddaU nydu Pmb| AmhoM. (ûcmoH$ 146 Vo160 nhm.)

A{Zdm©À` ~«÷m§Mo dmÀ`H$ê$Z {ddaU h| Og| gX²JwéH$Sy>Z hmoV|Vg|M àË``mM| g§V Ooìhm§ EH$Ì {_iVmV Voìhm{h V| hmoV|. Ë`m§À`m àýmoÎmaê$nmZ| Pmboë`m g§dmXm_wi| kmZ ÑT> hmoD$Z g_mYmZ àmá hmoV|. {_iVm§àË``mMo g§VŸ& oH$m§Vmnar oH$m§VŸ& Ho$br nm{hOo gmdMrVŸ& ZmZm MMm©Ÿ& (Xm.20-7-24)

« « «

bnmd| AVr AmXa| am_ê$ntŸ& ^`mVrV {ZqüV o ñdñdê$ntŸ& H$Xm Vmo OZt nmhVm§ hr {XgoZmŸ&

gXm EoŠ` Vmo {^Þ^md| dgoZmŸ&&185Ÿ&&

emœV, ñd`§^w Aem na~«÷mM| ñdê$n Oar eãXmVrV Agb| VarË`mM| kmZ gX²Jwê$H$Sy>Z H$iV| d V| ÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>t A{Zdm©À` Aem ~«÷mMrMMm© dmÀ` H$ê$Z H$amdr, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|, na§Vw Pmbob| kmZHo$di ~mobÊ`mZ| AZw^dmbm òÊ`mgmaI| Zgë`m_wi| Zdì`m åhUOoAmË_{ZdoXZ^º$sZ| AmË_ñdê$nr VÐÿn hmoD$Z amhmd| Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

"AVr' hm eãX "bnmd|' `m eãXmbm OmoSy>Z Am{U "AmXa|' `mhreãXmbm OmoSy>Z KoVm§ òVmo. "bnmd| AVr' Am{U "^`mVrV am_ê$nt AVrAmXa|' Ag| òW| åhQ>b| Amho. gX²JwéH$Sy>Z AmË_kmZ Pmb| Var àW_V:{ZamH$ma, {ZJw©U Aem AmË_Xodmda ào_ OS>U| H$R>tU AgV|. Ë`mgmR>tgJwUmMm AmYma ¿`mdm bmJVmo. åhUyZ _Zmbm gm§JVmV H$s¨ h| _Zm,lram_ê$nmZ| ZQ>boë`m Ë`m AmË_am_ ñdê$nm§V Vy§ ào_mZ| Agm ~wSy>Z ahm H$s§


VwP| _r nUmMo S>moH|${h da {Xgy Zò. Ë`m ñdê$nào_mÀ`m S>mohmV ~wS>Ê`mM|_witM ^` Zmht, h| 136 ì`m ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVb|M Amho. åhUyZ {^Ê`mM| H$maUZmhr. Vg|M O| am_ê$n V|M VwP| ñdV:M| ñdê$n Amho. åhUyZ {^Ê`mM| H$maU Zmht.^rVrZ| Km~ê$Z am_mda ào_ H$aÊ`mnojm {Z^©` hmoD$Z am_ê$nmV a§Jmd|. am_mdaHo$bob| ào_ h| VwÂ`m ñdV:daM Ho$bob| ào_ hmo`. Vmo AmË_Xod Ogm lram_ê$nmZ|ZQ>Vmo VgmM Vmo Vy§ YmaU Ho$boë`m ê$nmZ| ZQ>bobm Amho. qnS>~«÷m§S>mMm gd© IoinmhUmam Omo M¡VÝ`ñdê$n AmË_m Vmo EH$Q>mM AgyZ àH¥$VrÀ`m {^ÞËdm_wio Vmo{Za{Zamù`m ñdê$nm§Zr {^ÝZ ^mgVmo. _wit nmhmUma Vmo òH$bmŸ& gH$im§ R>mBª{d^mJbmŸ& XohàH¥$VrZ| OmbmŸ& {^ÝZ {^ÝZŸ&& (Xm. 14-8-9) am_ê$nm§V VwPmXoh^md bmonbm H$s¨ V§y d am_ EH$M. åhUyZ _rnUm gmoSy>Z VÐÿn hmoD$Z ahm. XohAgon`ªV H$_© ho H$moUmbm gwQ>V Zgë`m_wio àmn§{MH$ Agmo qH$dm nma_m{W©H$Agmo, {d{Y{ZfoY nmiyZ VwPm ì`dhma Mmby§ Xo. na§Vw _rnUmZ| Ë`mÀ`m H$V}nUmM|AmoP| _mÌ S>moŠ`mda KoD$ ZH$mog. O| O| KS>Vo V| V| Ë`m am_gÎmo_wi| Amho, `mM| gVVñ_aU R>odyZ ì`dhma Mmby§ Xo, åhUmo{Z àd¥{Îm Am{U {Zd¥{ÎmŸ& Bò dmoPtZoK| _VrŸ& AI§S> {MÎmd¥{Îm Ÿ& AmR>dt _mV|Ÿ&& (km. 12-122) Ag| ^JdmZgm§JVmV. `mn«_mU| OrdZ OJU| åhUOo AmXamZ| am_ê$nr bnU| hmo` Am{UAg| {d^ŠVnUo ZgU| åhUOo ^ŠV hmo`. Á`m am_ê$nm§V Vy§ XS>r _mê$Z~gUma V| ê$nM Oa _wim§V {ZË`, gd©JV d AMb Ag| Amho, Va Vwbm{^Ê`mM| H$maU H$mhrM Zmht. Omo XohmZ| am_Xmg hmoVmo d Ord^mdmZ| AmË_mam_AgVmo Ë`mbm ^r{V H$emMr d H$moUmMr AgUma ? VwH$mo~m Amnbm AZw^dgm§JVmV H$s¨ ^`mMr Vm| Amåhm§ {MÎmtŸ& amhmo I§Vr eHo$ZmŸ&&1Ÿ&& g_{n©bmoOrdo ^md|Ÿ& H$mem ä`md| H$maU|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&& (Jm 1619)

AmË_ñdê$nmet EoŠ` Pmbobm, AÛ¡V ~moYmMm gmjmËH$mar nwê$femoYyZ{h gm§nS>U| H$R>rU AgV|. AmË_V¥ßV Agë`m_wio Vmo OZg§nH$m©nmgyZXya AgVmo d H$Yt H$Yt g_mOm§V dmdabm Var ~mhoê$Z EImÚm gmÜ`m_mUgmgmaIm {XgVmo. Ë`mÀ`m A§VarM| ñdê$n¡Š` ~mhoê$Z g_OÊ`mgmaI|ZgV|. Ë`mMm WmoS>mgm gwJmdm bmJVmo - nar Vmo H$moR>| AmS>>ioZmŸ& H$moU| ñWirgmnS>oZmŸ& dof nmhmVm§ hrZXrZmŸŸ& gm[aIm {Xg|Ÿ&& (Xm. 15-2-20) "AmYrHo$b|, _J gm§{JVbo' Aem g_WmªMo `m ûcmoH$mZ| ñ_aU Pmë`m{edm` amhmVZmht.

« « «

gXm gd©Xm am_ gÝZrY AmhoŸ& _Zm g‚mZm gÎ` emoYyZ nmhoŸ&

AI§S>rV ôQ>r aKyamO`moJwŸ& _Zm gm§{S> ao _rnUmMm {d`moJwŸ&&186Ÿ&&

{Z^©` d emœV am_ê$nm§V XS>r _mê$Z ~gbobm gËnê$f hþS>Hy$Z{h ZgmnS>Umam Agë`m_wi| Ë`m ñdê$nm§V Vy bnyZ ahm, Ag| _mJÀ`m ûcmoH$m§V_Zmbm gm§{JVb|. Vmo am_ H$moR>| Xya ZgyZ VwÂ`m AJXt OdiM Amho, BVH|$MH$m` nU Ë`mMm d VwPm {d`moJ H$Yr ZmhrM, gXm `moJM Amho, Ago _Zmbm`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

ho _Zm, hm AmË_mam_ gVV VwÂ`m OdiM Amho. `m am_m~ÔbH$moUr ZrQ> {dMmaM H$arV Zmhr. åhUyZ Vmo Odi AgyZ{h gmnS>V Zmhr.AZw^dmbm òV Zmhr. Xod hm Amnë`mnmgyZ doJim AgyZ H$moR>| Var Xya Amho,Vmo òD$Z ôQ>mdm qH$dm AmnU H$moR>o Var Joë`mZo Ë`mMr ôQ> hmoB©b. Ago O|_Zwî`mbm dmQ>Vo| V| AkmZm_wio dmQ>V|. gd© Xodm§Mm Xod hm AmË_mam_M Amho.åhUyZ ho g‚mZ _Zm, `mo½` Vmo {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`mMm emoY Ko. Ë`m ñdê$nmMmWmoS>mgm {dMma Ho$ë`mg Vwbm H$iyZ òB©b H$s VwPr d Ë`m amOmam_mMt gVV ôQ>Amho. H$Yr {d`moJ ZmhtM; gVV `moJM Amho. Á`m AmË_ñdê$nmda gd©g¥ï>rMm CX`, ^mg d AñV ^mgVmo, VmoM AmË_m VwÂ`m{h {R>H$mUr Amho.Xodm^ŠVm§Mo _yiŸ& emoYyZ nmhmVm§ gH$iŸ& CnmYr doJim Ho$diŸ& {Zê$nmYrAmË_mŸ&& (Xm. 12-3-27) bmQ>m nmÊ`mdaM CR>VmV, Ë`mdaM ZmMVmV dnmÊ`mVM {dbrZ hmoVmV. Og| nmUt ho Ë`m§Mo| OrdZ Vgo§M AmË_gÎmoda VwPoA{ñVËd d VwPm gd© H$ma^ma Mmby Amho. gd© àH$memMm VmoM àH$meAgyZ VwÂ`m eara|{Ð`m§Zm àH$m{eV H$aUmam VmoM AmË_mam_ Amho. Ë`mÀ`màH$memZ|M Ë`mbm OmUVm§ òVo d Ë`mÀ`m H¥$noZ|M Vmo hmoU| KS>V|. hmñdàH$me ghO {ZO|Ÿ& mgr àH$mer Eog| Zmhr XwO|Ÿ& mM|o{Z àH$meo hmXo{IOoŸ& `mMo{Z hmoBOo `mEog|oŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 22-345)

VwPr d amOmam_mMr Aer OdirH$ AgVm{h Vwbm Omo doJionUmdmQ>Vmo Vmo AkmZm_wio VwÂ`m {R>H$mUr Agboë`m Xoh~wÕr_wio Amho. åhUyZho _Zm, _r nUm_wi|, dmQ>Umam hm {d`moJ gmoSy>Z Xo Am{U Ë`mM| d Amnb|AI§S> EoŠ` Agë`mMm {Zü` H$a. {Zü` H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZ| Imbrb A^§Jbjm§V R>odÊ`mgmaIm Amho. Vwåhm Amåhm _wit Ombr Zmhr VwQ>rŸ&


VwQ>rdrU ôQ>r BpÀN>VgmŸ& B{ÀN>Vgm `moJ ZgVm {d`moJŸ& Vwåhm Amåhm `moJgd©H$miŸ&& gd©H$mi Vwåhr Amåhr EHo$ ñWitŸ& dm`m _¥JOit ~wwS>mo ZòŸ&&(ñ\w$. ûcmo).

« « «

^wV| qnS> ~«÷m§S> h| EoŠ` AmhoŸ& nar gd©ht ñdñdê$nr Z gmhoŸ& _Zm ^mgb| gd© H$m§hr nhmd|Ÿ&

nar g§J gmoS>y{Z gyIr ahmd|Ÿ&&187Ÿ&&

am_ hm VwÂ`m AJXt Odi Amho. na§Vw Xoh~wÕr_wi| AmnU Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZXya, doJio Amhmo Ag| Vwbm dmQ>V|. åhUyZ _rnU gmoSy>Z Ë`m gÛñVyMm emoY Ko, Ag|_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb| Amho. Á`m AmË_mam_mMm emoY ¿`md`mMm VmogdmªV AgyZ gdm©hÿZ doJim Agm Agë`m_wio Ë`m {Z:g§JmMr oQ> {Z:g§J Pmë`mZ|MhmoVo, Ago `m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ Mma ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV. AmË_mZwg§YmZ gmYÊ`mgmR>r~m÷ Ñí` nXmWmªMm g§J gwQ>bm nm{hOo. Ag| _Zmbm `m íbmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

wVo qnS> ~«÷m§S> - qnS>r V| ~«÷m§S>r Ago daModa bmoH$ ~mobVmV. VÎdkd emñÌ|{h Ag|M gm§JVmV. nUo h| åhUUo AZw^dmÀ`m H$gmbm CVaV Zmht.{Za{Zamio Xod, newnjm{X `moZr, VrW©joÌ|, ~hþ{dY Am¡fYr ho {Za{Zamù`m àH$maMo~«÷m§S>m§Vrb nXmW© qnS>mV H$moR>|o AmhoV ? Oa Vgo Vo Zmhr§V Va qnS>r§ Vo ~«÷m§S>r§ Agoloð> bmoH${h H$m åhUVmV ? `mM| CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨, Ag§»` nXmWmªMo ~«÷m§S>H$m` qH$dm {Za{Zamù`m B§{Ð`md`dm§Mm Xoh H$m`, hr XmoÝhr{h n§M^yVm§MtM ~ZbobtAmhoV; åhUyZ qnS>r Vo ~«÷m§S>r åhUÊ`mMm àKmV Amho. Oo§ {M qnS>r§ V|{M ~«÷m§S>rŸ&à{MV Zmht H$s amoH$S>rŸ& n§M yVm§Mr VmVS>rŸ& XmohrH$S>oŸ&& (Xm. 9-5-40) gmam§e.n§M_hm^yV|, qnS> d ~«÷m§S> `m§Mo EoŠ`M Amho.

nar gd©hr - na§Vw ewÕ AmË_ñdê$n qH$dm ~«÷ h| `m gdm©n{bH$S>oAmho. VoWo§ `m {ÌJwU, n§M^yVm§Mr bQ>nQ> IQ>nQ> H$m§hr MmbV Zmhr. Ë`m ewÕAmË_ñdê$nmMm Oa AZw^d ¿`md`mMm Agob Va `m n §M^yVmË_H$qnS>~«÷m§S>Ñí`mMm ZmX gmoSy>Z Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ AbJ Pmb| nm{hOo. ò àH¥$VrMm{ZamgŸ& {ddoHo$ H$amdm gmdH$meŸ& _J na_mË_m naoeŸ& AZÝ`^md| OmdmŸ&&

(Xm. 9-6-54) hm àH¥$VrMm {Zamg H$amdm H$gm h| CÎmamYm©V gm§JVmV.(3-4) _Zm mgb|Ÿ& narg§J...Ÿ&& B©œa{Z{_©V g¥{ï> hr H$m§hr H$moUmbm

_moS>Vm§ òV Zmhr d `m g¥ï>rV dmdaUmam _Zwî` hm H$m§hr S>moi| Pm§Hy$Z MmbV Zmht.åhUyZ g¥{ï> hr ^mgUmaM. na§Vw `m g¥ï>rM| d Amnbo ñdê$n H$m` ho§ kmZ {ddoH$mZ|R>mD$Z Pmë`mg, ^mgUmè`m Ñí`m_Ü`| d¥{Îm Jw§VyZ ahmV Zmhr. nmhþUm hm naŠ`mKar dmdaV Agbm d VoWrb gd© ì`dhma Ë`mbm {XgV Agboo Var AmnU doJi|AmhmoV `m Om{Udo_wio§ Vmo H$em§V{h Jw§VyZ Z amhVm§ _moH$ù`m d¥ÎmrZ| gwImV amhVmo.Ë`mà_mUo ~m _Zm, ho qnS>~«÷m§S> Vwbm Oar ^mgb| Var ^mgy§ Xo, V| nhm, nU Amnb|ñdê$n n§M^yVmVrV åhUOo Ñí`^mgmVrV Amho `mMr OmUrd R>od åhUOo d¥{ÎmAmnmoAmn A§V_w©I hmoD$Z V§y ñdñdê$nm§V gwImZ| amherb. {_Ï`Îd| d¥{Îm {\$aoŸ&Vm| Ñí` AgVm§M dmogaoŸ& ghO{M oU| àH$ma|Ÿ& Omb| AmË_{ZdoXZŸ&& (Xm. 5-6-51)

« « «

Xoh^mZ h| kmZeñÌo IwS>md|Ÿ& {dXohrnUo ^{ŠV_mJ}{M Omd|Ÿ& {daŠVr~i| {Z§Ú gd] ËÒmd|Ÿ&

nar g§J gmoSy>{Z gyIo§ ahmd§oŸ&&188&&

n§M^yVmË_H$ Ñí` g¥{ï> Oar ^mgbr Var nhmdr, nU {ddoH$mZ| {VM|ZœanU OmUyZ, {VÀ`mnmgyZ A{bßV amhÿZ ñdñdê$nm§V gwImZ| amhmd|, Ag|_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Xoh hm{h n§M^yVmË_H$ Agë`m_wi| Ë`mMm kmZmZ|{Zamg H$ê$Z, {daŠV hmoD$Z A{bßVnU| ^{ŠV_mJm©Zo§M {dXohmdñW|M gwImZoamhmd|, Ago `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

Xoho^mZ ho..Ÿ& {dXohrnUo§...Ÿ&& Xoh hm _bm Ñí` Agë`m_wio§ "_r' h|^mZ Ë`mnmgyZ doJi| H$go Amho| `mMm g{dñVa {dMma ûcmoH$ 12 _Ü`| PmbmAmho. åhUyZ `m ûcmoH$mnwaVmM Ë`mMm WmoS>Š`m§V {dMma nmhÿ.

AkmZXeoV Xohmer VmXmËå` Agë`m_wi| Ordmbm Xoh åhUOoM _r,Ag| dmQ>V AgV|. AmË_mZmË_{ddoH$ Pmbm åhUOo OS> Xoh>mnmgyZ AmnUåhUOo "_r' doJim Amho h| _Zwî`mbm H$iyZ òVo Am{U _r Agm H$moUrdoJim Zmhr§M, gd© H$m§hr Vmo EH$ AmË_mM Amho, ho Zdì`m AmË_{dZoXZ


^ŠVrZ| H$iyZ òV|. `m ^ŠVrZo AmË_ñdê$nmer AZÝ` Pmb| H$s, VmoXohmdoJim, {dXohr hmoD$Z {Ma§VZ gwIm§V amhVmo. åhUyZ kmZemñÌmZ| _r Xoht ho ^mZZï> H$ê$Z, ^{ŠV_mJm©ZoM OmD$Z {dXohmdñWm àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`mdr, Ag| nydm©Ym©VåhQ>bo Amho. kmZmZ| {dXohmdñWm àmá H$ê$Z XoUmar hr {ZJw©U ^{ŠV Amho. ûcmoH$169 _Yrb "JwUodrU {ZJw©U Vmo AmR>dmdm', Agm hm AmR>d Amho. qH$dm kmZmo~m§Zrgm§{JVbobm hm gXä`mg Amho. (ûcmo. 169 nhm)

`mà_mU|M dÕmdñWoVyZ {dXoh_wŠVmdñWm ghO àmßV H$er hmoVo, `mM|{ddoMZ g_WmªZr Ho$di XmoZ Amoì`m§V \$ma _m{_©H$nUo gm§{JVbo Amho. Ë`m XmoZAmoì`m nm{hë`m åhUOo ûcmoH$mMm nydm©Y© ghO Ü`mZmV òB©b. VËdr Jw§VbmåhUo H$moh§Ÿ& {ddoH$ nmhmVm§ åhUo gmoh§Ÿ& AZÝ` hmoVm Ah§ gmoh§Ÿ& _mdibrŸ&&`mCnar Cd©{aVŸ& Vo§{M ñdê$n g§VŸ& Xoht Agmo{Z XohmVrbŸ& Om{UOo EogmŸ&&(Xm. 6-3-35,36)

OrdÝ_w{ŠV d {dXoh_w{ŠV Ag| _w{ŠVM| XmoZ àH$ma gm§{JVbo AmhoV.OrdZ_w{ŠV hr earamdñWmZwê$n åhUOo eara {Od§V Ago Vmon`©VMr AgyZ,{dXoh_w{ŠV hr, XohàmaãYmMm AS>Wim Agë`m_wio, earanmVmZ§VaMr~«÷mdñWmZwê$n Amho, Ago AÛ¡VJ«§WH$mam§Mo åhUUo Amho. g_WmªZr `m ûcmoH$m§V"{dXohrnUo ^{ŠV_mJ]{M Omd|' d ~mamì`m ûcmoH$m§V "{dXohrnUo§ _w{ŠV ^moJrVOmdr' Ago§ åhQ>bo§ Amho. {dXohrnU| m eãXà`moJmdê$Z Ag| {XgV| H$s {dXoh_w{ŠVhr Oar XohnmVmZ§VaMr Aearar Agbm Var _wŠVmdñWm, {dXohmdñWm, ghOmdñWmBË`m{X gwIê$n AdñWm§Mm AZw d Xoh AgVm§Zm hmoVmo. åhUyZ g_WmªZr gßVAdñWmEH$ê$ZhmoV Ag| åhQ>bo Amho. g§JË`mJ Am{U {ZdoXZŸ& {dXohpñW{VA{bßVnUŸ& ghOpñW{V CÝ_Zr {dkmZŸ& ho gßV{h oH$ê$nŸ&& (Xm. 4-4-8)

(3/4) {daŠVt~io -& narg§J -& {dXohpñWVr hr gwIê$n AgbrVar, àmaãY^moJmZwgma Vr I§{S>V hmoD$Z Xoh^mZ òV| Aem doir{h ÑT> d¡am½`mZ|{Z{fÕmMma Q>mibm nm{hOo. kmZ Pmbo, AZw^d Ambm, AmVm H$go{h dmJmd|,Ag| dmQ>Vm§ Cn`moJt Zmhr. kmZrM Oa qZÚ H$_m©MaU H$ê§$ bmJbm VaOJmbm gÝ_mJ© XmI{dUmam Xwgam H$moU ? Am{U _{bZ {MÎmmZ| ~«÷¡Š` VarH$go hmoUma ? kmZr {^S>oZ| XS>nbmŸ& {Züb na~«÷ H¢$Mo Ë`mbmŸ& CJmMH$[aVmo Jb~bmŸ& _mò_Ü`|Ÿ&& (Xm. 15-4-28) `mgmR>r Xoh^mZ Amb|

H$s¨ H$Q>mjmZ| C{MV H$_©M Ho$b| nm{hOo. na§Vw Ë`m H$_©H$MmQ>çmVm{h Jwa\$Qy>ZCn`moJr Zmhr. åhUyZ A{bßVnUm R>odyZ {MVH|$ amhmVm òB©b {VVHo$ Xoh^mZ{dgê$Z AmË_ñdê$nt gwImZ| ahmd|.

« « «

_hr {Z{_©br Xod Vmo dmoiImdmŸ& O`m nmhVm§ _moj VËH$mi OrdmŸ&

V`m {ZJw©UmbmJr JyUt nhmd|Ÿ& nar g§J gmoSy>{Z gyI| ahmdoŸ&&189Ÿ&&

kmZmZ| Amnb| ñdê$n OmUyZ, Xoh^mZ gmoSy>Z, [ZJw©U ^ŠVrZ§oAmË_ñdê$nt AZÝ` hmoD$Z {dXohmdñWoV ahmd| Am{U Xoh^mZ AgVm§Zm A{^_mZgmoSy>Z, d¡am½`~bmZ| {Z§Ú H$_© Q>mimd|, åhUOo gËH$_©M H$amd|, Ag| _mJrbûcmoH$mV gm§{JVbo. Á`mbm _mojmMr BÀN>m Agob Ë`mZ| m {ZJw©U Xodmbm AmoiIyZË`mÀ`met AZÝ` Agbo§ nm{hOo. nU Ë`mM~amo~a gJwUr§ OZmH$S>o{h Xwb©j hmoD$XoVm§ H$m_m Zò, Ag| `m ûcmoH$mV gm§JVmV.

(1-2) _hr {Z{_©br ...Ÿ& O`m nmhVm§...Ÿ&& ñdBÀN>oZ| _mòMmñdrH$ma H$ê$Z Á`mZo§ Amnë`m {d{MÌ H$boZ| `m g¥ï>rMm XoImdm CËnÝZ Ho$bmAmho Ë`m _w»` Xodmbm AmoiImd|. Ë`mMr AmoiI hmoD$Z Ë`mMo Xe©Z Pmb| VaMOrdmÀ`m _mJ| bmJbobr g§gmanrS>m gwQy>Z Ë`mbm _moj àmßV hmoVmo.

na§Vw g¥ï>rnydu Agboë`m; g¥{ï> {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m Am{XXodmbmAkmZm_wi| Z OmUVm g¥ï>rÀ`m nmoQ>t CËnÝZ Pmboë`m nmfmUm{X nXmWm©g bmoH$Xod g_OVmV. Iè`m XodmMm {dMma H$aUmam ghòm_Y| EImXmM AgVmo. Xod|{Z{_©br ho {jVrŸ& {VMo nmoQ>r§ nmfmU hmoVrŸ& V`mg{M Xod åhUVrŸ&{ddoH$hrZŸ&& (Xm. 8-1-29) Hw§$^ma hm JmS>½`m-_S>Š`mnyduMm d Ë`m§À`mhÿZdoJim Amho. Vt ^m§S>r åhUOo Hw§$^ma Zìho. Vg| Xoh hm g¥ï>rnyduMm, g¥ï>rhÿZdoJim AgyZ g¥{ï> åhUOo Xod Zìho. g¥ï> nXmWmªMm H$ënZoZo Xod ~ZdyZ Ë`mM|ÔZ Ho$b| Va Ë`mZ| H$pënV \$i {_iob. na§Vw g§gma-{Zd¥{Îm hmoD$Z _moj{_iUma Zmhr. nar Vo ^ŠV _mV| ZoUVrŸ& Oo H$ënZo~mhoar Z {ZKVrŸ&åhUmo{Z H$pënV \$i nmdVrŸ& A§Vd§VŸ&& qH$~hþZm Eog| Oo§ OZŸ& V| g§gmamM|{MgmYZŸ&& (km. 7-147,48) åhUyZ _moj ho \$i nm{hOo Agob Va OrdmZ|{ZJ©wU, H$ënZmVrb Xod AmoiIbm nm{hOo.


{ZJw©UmË_H$, g¥{ï> {Z_m©U H$aUmam Xod g¥ï>rhwZ doJim d {ZJw©UAmho. Ë`m emœV Xodmg AmoiIë`mZ|M _moj àmßV hmoVmo. Ag| nydm©Ym©Vgm§{JVb|. na§Vw Ë`m {ÌJwUmVrb XodmM| kmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>t kmZnyd© åhUOo kmZhmoÊ`mnydv gJwUmMm AmYma Ü`mdm bmJVmo. Am{U {ZJw©UkmZmZ§Va{h H¥$V¿ZËdmMmXmof bmJy§ Zò åhUyZ gJwU ÔZ gwQ>Vm§ H$m_m Zò. `mgmR>r "V`m {ZJw©Umbm{JJwUr nhmdo', Ag| CÎmamYm©V gm§JVmV.

(3-4) V`m {ZJw©Umbm{J...Ÿ& nar g§J...Ÿ&& - Vmo {ZJw©U XodM JwUm§Zr`wŠV Aem gd© nXmWmªZm ì`mnyZ nU doJim Agm Agë`m_wi| gJwUm§V {ZJw©U{hg_m{dï> Amho. åhUyZ gJwU ÔZ{h Q>miVm§ H$m_m Zò. ~«÷kmZ Pmb|, AmVmgJyU ÔZ H$m` H$amd`mM| Ag| dmQ>U| hm Xmof hmo`. h| ^ŠVmM| AY:nVZ hmo`.kmZ~i| CnmgZmŸ& Amåhr ^ŠV Oar _mZy§ ZmŸ& Var `m XmofmÀ`m nVZmŸ& nmdm|A^ŠVnU|Ÿ&& (Xm. 6-7-40)

AkmZXeo|V hmoUmè`m CnmgZonojm kmZmoÎma CnmgZm hr dmñV{dH$ A{YH$ào_ñdê$nmMr ìhmd`mg nm{hOo. H$maU kmZmoÎma CnmgZ|V Cnmñ`CnmgH$m§Mo§ ñdê$nd g§~§Y R>mD$H$ AgVmV. O| JwUmVrV V| JwUmZ| ^mgb| åhUyZ {~KS>b| H$moR>| ?JwUmVrV d JwUm§V O| emœV Amho Ë`mV H$moUVrM KS>m_moS> hmoV Zmhr. gVVgmoZonUmZ| AgUma| gmoZ| Ab§H$maê$nm§V {Xgb| Va Agbobm AmZ§X {ÛJw{UVìhmd`mg nm{hOo. H$maU gmoZo Og|À`m Vg| amhÿZÀ`m amhÿZ da ^moJ nXar nS>Vmo.Vg| JwUm§V Amboë`m {ZJw©U XodmÀ`m ÔZmZ| gJwU ^{ŠVào_gwI ^moJVm§ òV| dàm{U_mÌm§V{h ^JdX²^md CËnÝZ hmoVmo, nyOmonMma H$aVm òVmo d ^yV_mÌt ào_OS>V|. åhUyZ {ZJ©wU kmZ d gJwU ÔZ ht XmoÝht{h Agmdr.

V`m {ZJw©UmbmJr Oa JwUr nhmd`mM| Agob Va, Ë`mM| gd©loð> àVrH$åhUOo gX²Jwê$ hmo`. "Jwê$: gmjmËna~«÷'Ag| V| àVrH$ Amho. nU Aem Jwê$MrôQ> hmoB©nQ>°V àH¥$VtVrb gJwU OS> àVrH$mÀ`mÛma| {ZJw©UmH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$amdrbmJVo. `mgmR>r {R>H${R>H$mUr lram__yVvMr ñWmnZm g_WmªZr Ho$br. g_W©åhUVmV, OZahrV kmZ| _moj hmoUma ZmhrŸ& gH$i {ZJ_ Ë`m§M| gma emoYy{ZnmhrŸ&& gJwU OZ _mJ| a{jb| WmoaWm|arŸ& AY_ Za V`m§Mo kmZ g§XohH$marŸ&&''

nyd©ûcmoH$mZwg§YmZ bjmV KoVm gmam§e Agm {XgVmo H$s {dXohmdñWmAgob Voìhm {ZJw©Umer ({ZJw©U AmË_ñdê$nr) AZÝ` Agmd| d Xoh^mZ Agob

Voìhm am_ÔZm§V a§Jmd|. H$Vm© am_ _r Zìho AmnUŸ& Eog| gJwU{ZdoXZŸ& {ZJw©UrV| AZÝ`Ÿ&{ZJw©U{M hmoB©OoŸ&&(Xm. 6-7-34) g§J gmoSy>Z ewÕ AmË_M¡VÝ`metAZÝ` hmoD$Z gwIm§V ahmd|. XodnX Amho {ZJw©UŸ& XodnXr AZÝ`nUŸ& hm{MAW© nmhmVm nyU©Ÿ& g_mYmZ ~mUoŸ& (Xm. 6-9-32)

« « «

Zìho H$m`©H$Vm© Zìho g¥{ï>H$Vm©Ÿ& naohÿZ nVm© Z qbno {ddVm©Ÿ&

V`m {Z{d©H$ënm{g H$ënrV Omd|Ÿ& nar g§J gmoSy>{Z gyI| ahmd|Ÿ&&190Ÿ&&

Á`mZ| g¥{ï> {Z_m©U Ho$br Ë`m _w»` Xodmbm AmoiIë`mZ| _w{ŠV h| \$i{_iVo. åhUyZ Ë`m {ZJw©U Xodmer AZÝ` Agmd|, nU gJwU XodmM| _hËd H$_rboIy§ Zò, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Omo g¥ï>rÀ`m nyduMm nU Omo g¥ï>rodoJim.na§Vw Á`mbm CnmYr_wi| gJwUËd d g¥{îoQ>H$V¥©Ëd {MH$Q>Vo, Ë`m ì`mnH$ AmË_XodmM|{Zê$nm{YH$ ñdê$n gm§JyZ, Vmo {Z{d©H$ën Agbm Var, A{^_mZ gmoSy>Z Ë`mMrH$ënZm H$arV Omd| H$ënZmVrV hmoD$Z gwIm§V ahmd|, Ag| m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

(1) Zìho H$m`©H$Vm© - hm {ZJw©U Xod ~«÷Xodmà_mU| g¥{ï>H$Vm© qH$dm{dîUyà_mU| {VMm nmbZH$Vm©{h Zmht. h| AdmT>ì` g¥{ï>H$m`© Ë`mÀ`m gÎmodaMmbb| Agb| Var Ë`m H$m`m©er `m XodmMm H$m§hr g§~§Y Zmhr. Vmo gmH$mam~amo~agmH$ma {XgVmo, nU Amnbo {ZamH$maËd gwQy>§ Z XoVm§. Ë`mbm g¥ï>rMm CËn{ÎmH$Vm©,nmbZH$Vm© d g§hmaH$Vm© Ag| g_OU| h| AkmZ hmo`. OJmÀ`m Ordt AmhoŸ&nar H$dUmÀ`m H$ht ZmohoŸ& OJmM| ho hmo` Om`|Ÿ& Vmo ewÕrhr ZoUoŸ&& Vmog¥ï>r nmir g§hmarŸ& Eog| ~mobVr O| MamMarŸ& V| AkmZ Jm AdYmarn§Sw>Hw$_amŸ&& (km. 5-79,82)

(2) naohÿZ nVm© - Ag| ho AVŠ`© ñdê$n Agë`m_wio V| Ag| AJaVg| Amho, h| {ZpíMVnU| dmUrZ| gm§JVm§ òV Zmhr. åhUyZ OoWyZ eãXC_Q>md`mMm Ë`m namdmUr nbrH$S>Mm Vmo Amho, dmMmVrb Amho, namËna Amho.naohÿZ Omo nVm©namËna{M ~mo{bOoŸ& CÝ_oe Vo namdmMmŸ& dmMmVrV {Za§OZwŸ&&

hm {ddVm© Z qbno - {ddV© åhUOo _m`m, ^«_. Ë`mbm _m`m ñne©


H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. _m`m hr H$ënZmê$n Agë`m_wi| hm Xod H$ënZ|V gm§nS>VZmht. Oo ~mobmg AmH$ioZmŸ& ~mmobë`m{dU{h H$ioZmŸ& O`mgr H$pënVm§H$ënZmŸ& qhnwQ>r hmo oŸ&&(Xm. 6-10-7) Ag| ho {Zê$nm{YH$ ê$n Amho. V| dmMmVrVAgb| Var ~mobë`m{edm` Og| H$iV Zmht Vg| Vo§ H$ënZmVrV Agbo| Var. H$ënZmHo$ë`m{edm` Vo AZw^dmbm oV Zmhr. åhUyZ CÎmamYmªV "V`m {Z{d©H$ënm{g H$ënrVOmdo' Ago åhQ>bo Amho.

Ë`m ewÕñdê$nmg§~§Yr H$ënZm hmoÊ`mg _w»` AS>MU H$moUVr Amho. h|_mJ| ûcmoH$ 171 _Üò gm§{JVbo Amho, "Ah§VmJwUo H$pënVmhr H$ioZm' Ago VoWoåhQ>bo Amho. AhVo_wio Ë`m ñdê$nmMr H$ënZm ZrQ> hmoV Zmhr, åhUyZ _rnUmMmg§J gmoSy>Z Ë`m {Z{d©H$ënmg H$ënrV Omdo Am{U H$ënZmVrb ñdê$nm§V gwImZoahmdo Ago òW| åhUVmV.

_rnU gmoS>yZ Ë`m {Z{d©H$ënmg H$g| H$ënrV Omdo h| g_WmªZr EH$m AmodrV\$ma _m{_©H$nUo gm§{JVbo Amho. Vr Amodr Aer - {Z{d©H$ënmgr H$ënmd|Ÿ& narH$pënVo AmnU Z ìhmdoŸ& _rnUm{g Ë`mJmd|Ÿ& òU| [aVrŸ&& (Xm. 7-7-56)

Ë`m ewÕ AmË_ñdê$nm{df`r H$ënZm H$arV Omd|, nU Ë`m H$ënZm§ModoJionUmZ| AmnU Ðï>o AJa gmjr ~Zy§ Zò, O| {Z{d©H$ën V|M gd©gmjr, ì`mnH$,àH$meH$ d gd©MmbH$ _mÂ`m Xohm§V âb| Amho, Aer H$ënZm H$amdr, nU XohmMmAWdm gm{jËdmMm Ah§^md gmoS>mdm.

H$ënZmM Zmht Ag| H$ënZmeyÝ`Ëd Amb| H$s ewÝ`ËdmMr H$ënZm{h Zmht,V| ewÕ ñdê$n hmo` d VrM VÐÿnVm. mà_mUo _rnUmMm g_yi g§J gmoSy>Z ñdñdê$nrgwImZ| ahmd|.

« « «

Xoho~w{ÕMm {ZíM`mo Á`m T>ioZmŸ& V`m kmZ H$ënm§VH$mir H$ioZmŸ&

na~«÷m V| _rnU| AmH$ioZm _Zt eyÝ` AkmZ h| _mdioZmŸ&&191Ÿ&&

Á`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr g¥{ï>H$V©¥Ëd qH$dm ^moŠV¥Ëd Zmht, Á`mbm _m`mñne© H$ê§$ eH$V Zmht, Omo dmMmVrV Amho Aem {Zê$nmm{YH$, {Z{d©H$ënXodmMr _r nUm gmoSy>Z H$ënZm H$arV Omd| Am{U H$ënZmVrV hmoD$Z

ñdñdê$nm§V gwImZ| ahmd|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|, na§Vw Á`mMrXoh~w{Õ Zï> hmoV Zmht Ë`mbm H$Yr{h AmË_kmZ hmoV Zmhr Am{U _r nUmgwQy>Z ~«÷Ë_¡Š` Omon`ªV hmoV Zmhr Vmon`ªV AkmZ Xya hmoV Zmhr, Agm `míbmoH$mV {gÕm§V gm§JVmV.

(1-2) Xoh~w{ÕMm...Ÿ& V`m kmZ....Ÿ&& - 138 ì`m ûcmoH$m§VÁ`mMr Xoh~w{Õ gwQ>V Zmht Ë`mbm Amnbo§ OwZ| R>odU| gm§nS>V Zmht, Ag| gm§JVm§Zm`m ûcmoH$m§Vrb àW_ MaUmMo {ddoMZ g{dñVa Pmb| Amho. Ë`m ûcmoH$m§Vrb V¥VrbMaU AgmM Amho, Vgo§M oWo§{h gm§JVmV H$s Á`m§Mr "Xoh åhUOo _r' hr AmË_KmVH$s~w{Õ gwQ>V Zmhr. Ë`mbm H$Yr{h AmË_kmZ hmoUma Zmhr.

Ord hm dmñV{dH$ _wŠV AgyZ ~§YZ Ago H$moUmgM Zmhr. nUAZm{XH$mbÀ`m ñdñdê$nmÀ`m AkmZm_wi| Xoh åhUOoM AmnU hmo`. Agm^«_{Z{ü` ÑT> Pmboë`m AgVmo. H$moUmgrM Zmhr ~§YZŸ& ^«m§{VñVd ^wbboOZŸ& ÑT> KoVbm Xohm{^_mZŸ& åhUm¡{Z`m§Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-6-57) hr Xohm{^_mZmMr^yb Omon`ªV Zmhter hmoV Zmhr. Vmon`ªV Amnb| AÝ` Ag| H$m§ht emœVñdê$n Agob Aer OmUrdM CËnÝZ hmoV Zmht Am[U _Zwî` {df`H$ënZm H$arVd A{dÚ|V amhÿZ Amnbm ñdV:Mm ñdV: KmVM H$ê$Z KoVmo. åhUD${Z AmnU{MAmnUno`mŸ& KmVw {H$OVw Ago YZ§O`mŸ& {MÎm XoD${Z Zm{W{b`mŸ&Xohm{^_mZmŸ&& (km. 6-70)

(3-4) na~«÷ V| ... Ÿ& _Zt eyÝ`...Ÿ&& ~wÕrZ| Omon`ªV Xohm{^_mZ KÅ>Yê$Z R>o{dbm Amho Omon`ªV {Vbm na~«÷mM| AmH$bZ hmoUma Zmhr hm {gÕm§VgVV OmJ¥V ahmdm åhUyZ "OwZo' R>odU| _rnU| AmH$ioZm' m 134 Vo 141 ûcmoH$m§À`mJQ>m§V Vmo _m§Sy>Z nwÝhm§ òW|{h Vmo gm§JVmV. na§Vw gmYwdMZmH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z""_mÂ`mgma»`m ~w{ÕdmZmbm H$m` AmH$bZ hmoV Zmht ?'' Aem K_|§S>rZo OaH$moUr V| na~«÷ nmh§ÿ Jobm Va V| nhmU|{h eyÝ`ËdmM| åhUOo AkmZmM| R>aV| dnXat{h eyÝ` åhUOo AkmZM nS>V|. O| H$mht Zmhr V| eyÝ` na~«÷ hmo`, Ag|~wÕrbm dmQy>Z Vr AkmZm§V VerM amhVo. AmnU H$moUt Var gmS>oVrZ hmVmMm EH$XohYmar AmhmoV d nhmd`mM| na~«÷{h H$m§ht Var EH$ A\$mQ>, AdmT>ì` dñVy AmhoAem Û¡V, doJionUmÀ`m ^mdZoZ| BVa dñVyà_mU| V| nmhÿ§ Joë`mg gd© eyÝ`ËdM{XgUma. doJionUo§ nmhmU| KS>oŸ& VoUo d¥{Îm gyÝ`Ëdt nS>oŸ& nmoQ>r g§Xoh ndmS>oŸ&


gyÝ`ËdmMmŸ&& (Xm. 8-10-71)« « «

_Zm ZmH$io ZmT>io ê$n Á`mM|Ÿ& XwOodrU V| Ü`mZ gdm}Îm_mM|Ÿ&V`m IyU Vo hrZ Ñï>m§V nmhoŸ& VoWo| g§J {Z:g§J XmoZr Z gmho Ÿ&&192Ÿ&&

Xoh~w{Õ Agon`©V ~«÷kmZ H$Xm{Z àmßV hmoV Zmhr. _rnUmZ| V| OmUy§Joë`mg d¥{Îm ewÝ`m§V nSy>Z AkmZ Vg|M amhV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$mV gm§{JVb|.~«÷ñdê$n h| _Zmbm Z H$iUma| A{Zd©MZr` d EH$_oH${ÛVr` Amho, Ag| gm§JyZ189 ûcmoH$mnmgyZ àma§^ Ho$bobm _w»` Xod dmoiIU|' hm {df` `m ûcmoH$mZ| nwT>|Mmby§ H$aVmV.

(1/3) _Zm Zm H$io...Ÿ& V`m IyU...Ÿ& gdmª d{S>b VgmM gdm}Îm_ OmoA§VamË_m Ë`mM| ñdê$n _Zmbm AmH$bZ hmoÊ`mOmoJ| Zmhr. _Z V| nmh§ÿ Joë`mgË`mbm gd© eyÝ`M ^mgV|. OoWo dmMm {ZdV©VVrŸ& _Zmgr Zmhr ~«÷àmßVrŸ& Eog|~mo{bbr lwVrŸ& {gÕm§VdMZŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-10) _Zmbm V| ê$n ^mgV Zmhr|åhUyZ V| ZmhtM Ag| åhUmd| Va Vg|{h Zmhr. V| gXmo{XV gd©Ì g§Mb| Amho, Oagd©Ì g§Mb| Amho Va Ë`m gdm}Îm_mM| Ü`mZ Amho Var H$moUmgmaI| ? AemgmaIoåhUyZ Ñï>m§V XoD$Z gm§Jmd| åhQ>bo| Va Ë`mgmaIm Xwgam nXmW©M ZgyZ V| EH$ A{ÛVrÀmho. åhUyZ Ñï>m§V XoD$Z V| gm§JVm òV Zmht. ~«÷mgma[aI| Xwga|Ÿ& nmhmVm§ H$mÀmho Ia|Ÿ& ~«÷m Ñï>m§V CÎma|Ÿ&H$Xm Z gmhoŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-9) Ë`mMr IyUnQ>{dÊ`mgmR>r Omo Omo Ñï>m§V ¿`mdm Vmo Vmo {hUH$gM R>aVmo. Ë`mbm OdiMm Ñï>m§VåhUOo AmH$memMm XoVmV. na§Vw AmH$me AZw^dm òV|Ÿ& ñdê$n AZw^dmnaV|Ÿ&åhUmo{Z`m§ AmH$memV|Ÿ& gmå`Vm Z KS>oŸ&& (Xm. 8-5-68)

(2/4) XwOodrU V|...Ÿ& VoW| g§J...Ÿ&& Aem `m ñdê$nmM| Ü`mZVar H$g| ìhmdo ?' "gdm}Îm_mM| Ü`mZ XwOodrU' Amho Ag| gm§JVmV. Ooìhm§Ü`mZ YaUmam Ü`mVm Üò`m§V Zmhrgm hmoD$Z, Ho$di EH$ Üò`M ~mH$s CaV|Voìhm§ Ë`mM| Ü`mZ hmoVo. åhUOo _r, Ü`mZ YaUmam Üò`m§V Ho$ìhm ZmhtgmPmbm| `mM| ^mZ{h amhmV Zmht, Voìhm h| Ü`mZ hmoV|. gmam§e. ~«÷ hmoD$ZM~«÷ AZw^dmbm òV|. Xoh~wÕrM| WmoanUŸ& na~«÷r Z Mbo OmUŸ& VoW| hmoVgo

{Zdm©UŸ& Ah§^mdmgrŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-23) Ë`m ñdê$nmÀ`m {R>H$mUt g§J qH$dm{Z:g§J ho XmoÝhr{h ghZ hmoV ZmhtV. _r Ü`mZ YaUmam Amho qH$dm _r Ü`mZYaUmam Zìho, `m XmoÝhr{h H$ënZm g§nyZ, H$ënZmVrV Ag| O| Z gm§JVmòÊ`mOmoJ| CaV| V| Ë`m gdm}V_mM| Ü`mZ hmo`. H$ënZm OoW gm§S>moZr OmòŸ&VoW| {gÕñdê$n{M hmoòŸ& V| hmVt XoVm ZòŸ& _m¡Z|{M C_Omd|Ÿ&& (h§gamO)H$moUË`m{h H$ënZoMm g§J Z amhVm§, H$ënZmVrV hmoD$Z ñdñW hmoUmam hmMgdm}Îm_mÀ`m Ü`mZmMm A{YH$mar hmo`. gmo{S>Vm§ V`m g§JmgrŸ& EoŠ` hmo`{Z:g§JmgrŸ& H$ënZo{dU àßVrgrŸ& A{YH$ma EogmŸ&& (Xm. 7-2-21)

« « «

Zìho OmUVm ZoUVm XodamUmŸ& Z ò d{U©Vm§ doXemñÌm§ nwamUm§Ÿ&

Zìho Ñí` AÑí` gmjt V`mMmŸ& l¥Vt ZoUVr ZoUVr A§V Ë`mMm Ÿ&&193Ÿ&&

Ë`m gdm}Îm_mM| ê$n _Zmbm Z H$iUma|, AdU©Zr` d gXmo{XVg§Mbob| Ag| Amho; Ë`mM| Ü`mZ Û¡VH$ënZm gmoSy>Z Ë`mÀ`mer EH$ag Pmë`mZ|MhmoV|, Ag|o _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo. Ë`m na~«÷mMr AmUIr H$m§hr bjU| gm§JyZdoXemñÌ nwamU|{h Ë`mM| dU©Z H$aÊ`mg Ag_W© AmhoV, Ag| m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

~«÷ B§{Ð`m§Zr OmUVm§ òV Zmht; na§Vw V| _wirM OmUVm òV ZmhtAgo{h Zmht, Agm lr. Xod `m§Zr àW_ MaUmMm AW© {Xbm Amho. Va H$moUr"na~«÷ OmUVm§ òVo d OmUVm òV Zmht, Ag|{h åhUVm§ òV Zmht'.AgmAW© {Xbm Amho.

na§Vw òW| _w_wjyg V| OmUVm§ òV| qH$dm OmUVm§ òV Zmhr, h|gm§Jmd`mM| ZgyZ, Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr H$moUV|M Û¡V ghZ hmoV Zmhr|, V|"EH$_odm{ÛVr`_²' H$g| Amho, h| Ë`mM| ñdê$n bjU gm§JÊ`mMm {df` Mmb§yAmho. _mJÀ`m ûcmoH$m§V VoWo§ g§J qH$dm {Z:g§J ho XmoÝhr{h ghZ hmoV ZmhrV,h| Og| gm§{JVb| Vg|M `m MaUm§V OmUrd-ZoUrd h| Û¡V na~÷t Zmht, hogm§Jmd`mM| Amho Ag| dmQ>V|. oW| "Z o OmUVm ZoUVm' Ag| eãX ZgyZ "ZìhoOmUVm§-ZoUVm§' Ago eãX Agë`m_wio "XodamUm OmUVm ZoUVm Zìho' Agmgai AÝd`mW© hmoVmo. na~«÷r qH$dm ewÕ AmË_ê$nr OmUrd{h Zmht


Am{U ZoUrd{h Zmht. OmUU| åh{UOo ñ_aUŸ& ZoUU| åhU{UOo {dñ_aUŸ&&(Xm.9-4-40) OmUrd åhUOo OmUU| qH$dm ñ_aU Am{U ZoUrd åhUOo Z OmUU| qH$dm{dñ_aU. OmUrd hr dm`wê$n M§Mb Agë`m_wi| dm`wê$n, M§Mb _m`|V Vr Amho.nU {Züb na~«÷r Vr Zmhr. OmUrd åh{UOo OmUV| MiUŸ& V|{M dm`moM| bjUŸ&&(Xm. 9-6-19) {dñ_aU h| AkmZ Agë`m_wio| V| _m`|V Amho nU na~«÷t Zmhr.OmUrd ZoUrd, ñ_aU-{dñ_aU, àH$me-A§YH$ma BË`m{X Û¡V _m`|V Amho, nU h|Û¡V na~«÷t Zmht. OmUrd hr gËdJwUr Amho. ZoUrd hr V_moJwUr Amho d H$m§hrOmUrd d H$m§hr ZoUrd ho {_lU aOmoJwUmË_H$ Amho. ho {ÌJwU _m`|V AmhoV nU {ZJw©Una~«÷mÀ`m {R>H$mUt V| H$go g§^dUma ? H$m§htM§ Zo{UOo V| AkmZŸ& gH$i Om{UO|V| kmZŸ& OmUrd amhmVm§ {dkmZŸ& ñd`|{M AmË_mŸ&& (Xm. 9-7-51) gmam§e,M§Mb d {ÌJwUmË_H$ _m |V Û¡V AgV|; na§Vw {Züb {ZJw©U na~«÷mV V| ZgV|. åhUyZ"Zìho OmUVm ZoUVm XodamUm,' Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. OmUVm ZoUVm àmUrŸ& OÝ_Vmo_aVmo gXmŸ& OmUU| ZoUU| ZmhtŸ& Vo ~«÷ OmUVo boŸ&& (ñ\w$.)

V| ~«÷ Ñí`{h Zmht d AÑí`{h Zmht, qH$dm Ñí`Ñí`mM| V| gmjr{hZmht. Ñí`-ñWyb AmÑí`-gyú_ g¥ï>tVrb nXmWm©à_mUo V| ñWyb qH$dm gyú_ XmoÝhr{hZmht. ñWyb gyú_ nXmWmªV V| ì`mnyZ Amho. ^«_ê$n Ñí`mMm gmjr{h ^«_ê$nMR>abo, åhUyZ V| gmjr{h Zmht. Ñí` Zm mg gmjrŸ& kmZmkmZ Ago{M ZmŸ& d¥Îmr{Zd¥{Îmhr ZmhtŸ& eãX _m¡Z KS>o{M ZmŸ&& Aem `m {dbjU _mònaË`m dñVyM|_m{`H$ eãXmZo H$g| dU©Z H$aUma ? åhUyZ doXemñÌnwamU{XH$m§Zm Ë`m Anma dñVyMmA§V bmJV Zmht d {VM| dmñVd dU©Z H$aÊ`mg ht gd© Ag_W© R>aVmV.

« « «

dgo öX`r Xod Vmo H$moU H¡$gmŸ&nwgo AmXa| gmYHy$ àíZ EogmŸ&Xoho Q>m{H$Vm§ Xod H$moR>| ahmVmoŸ&nar _mJwVm R>md H$moR>| nhmVmoŸ &&194Ÿ&&

~«÷mñdê$nt OmUrd Zmht ZoUrd Zmht, V| Ñí` Zmht AÑí`{hZmht, V| EH$_odm{ÛVr`, {dbjU Ag| Agë`m_wio lw{VemñÌnwamUm{XH$m§ZmË`mM| dU©Z{h H$aVm òV Zhr, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. _Zwî` kmZr

Agmo qH$dm ~Õ Agmo, Ë`mÀ`m öX`m§V dmñVì` H$aUmè`m XodmM| ñdê$nH$m` ? XohnmVmZ§Va Vmo H$moR>§o amhVmo ? Xohm~amo~a nwÝhm§ H$gm òVmo ? BË`m{XgmYH$mbm òUmè`m e§H$m àíZê$nmZ| `m ûcmoH$m§V _m§S>VmV.

gmYH$mMr àm_m{UH$ e§H$m Aer Amho H$s àmUr_mÌmÀ`m {R>H$mUrXodmM| dmñVì` Amho, Ag| Va Wmoa åhUVmV. Vmo Xod A_a Amho. nU nhmd| VaàËòH$ àmUr_mÌmbm OÝ__aU Amho. _J _aUmZ§Va Xohm_Ü`| dmñVì` H$aUmamXod H$moR>o OmVmo ? nwÝhm OÝ_ òB©n`ªV Vmo H$moR>o ahmVmo ? d nwÝhm OÝ_ë`m~amo~a VmoH$moRy>Z òVmo ? kmZr OÝ__aUmnmgyZ gwQ>Vmo åhUOo H$m` hmoVm| ? `m gmYH$mÀ`mgd© e§H$m§Mo g_mYmZ EH$m dmŠ`m§V Amho. V| Ag| H$s Xohm§VaJ_Z h| XodmbmH$YrM ZgV|§. Vmo OemMm Vgm gXmo{XV g§MbobmM AgVmo, h| CÎma nwT>rb195 ûcmoH$m§V {Xb| Amho. VoW| `mMm {dMma nmhÿ.

Xohm§VaJ_Z h| Oa Xohmbm ZgV| Va H$moUmbm AgV|, H$em_wiohmoV| ? hr e§H$m nwÝhm amhVoM. hr e§H$m amhÿ§ Zò d nwT>rb ûcmoH$m§W© ñnï> ìhmdmåhUyZ dmgZmË_H$ qbJXohm_wio Xohm§VaJ_Z H$g| hmoV| `mMm WmoS>Š`mV{dMma nmhÿ§.

Ord hm dmgZoZo ~Õ Agë`m_wio dmgZmj` hmoB©n`ªV Ë`mMmnwZO©Ý_ gwQ>V Zmht. ^mo½` ^moJm§Mm j` Pmë`m_wio ñWyb XohmM| AË`§V {dñ_aUhmoD$Z _aUmZ§Va Vmo ^y_rda nhVmo. na§Vw gyú_ qH$dm qbJ Xoh n§MàmUm~amo~añWyb Xohm~mhoa nSy>Z dm`wê$nm§V amhVmo. n§MkmZ|{Ðò, n§MH$_]{Ðò, n§MàmUd _Z Agm gmoim H$im§Mm gyú_Xoh ñWyb Xoh gmoSy>Z dm`wê$nm§V amhVmo. B§{Ð`| hr_ZmÀ`m ñdmYrZ Agë`m_wi| dm`wê$n _ZmM| `m Xohm§V àmYmÝ` AgV|. _ZmgMXohm{^_mZ d dmgZm AgVmV. gmam§e. n§MàmU ñWio gmo{S>VrŸ& àmUê$ndmgZmd¥Îmr dmgZm{_lrV àmU OmVrŸ& Xoh gmoSy>{Z`m§Ÿ&& (Xm. 9-8-4) mà_mUodmgZm dm`wê$nm§V amhVo.

_Z h| ^moJdmgZm KÅ> Yê$Z R>o{dV|. A§VH$mbt Or ^moJdmgZm à~bhmoD$Z amhVo, VÐÿn _Z hmoV| d Vr dmgZm nyU© hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$_m©Zwgma Omo Xoh~am dmQ>Vmo. Ë`m ñWyb Xohm§V V| àdoe H$[aV|. {df`dmgZmê$n _ZŸ&{OZH$_©V§Ìo OmUŸ& Xohm§Vat H$ar J_ZŸ& VoW gàmU g§Ma|Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 22-435) VmËn ©, dmgZm§À`m, àdmhm_wi|M OÝ_-_aU _mJ| bmJV|.

dmgZmM EH$ Xoh gmoSy>Z Xwgam Y[aVo. dm`mog[agr dmgZm JobrŸ&


Vo dm`wê$no{M am{hbrŸ& nwÝhm§ OÝ_ KoD${Z AmbrŸ& hoVwnaËd|Ÿ&&(Xm. 9-8-5)AmË_kmZ Pmb| åhUOo Ordmbm Amnë`m AI§S> g{ƒXmZ§Xñdê$nmMr, Amnë`mnyU©ËdmMr OmUrd òVo d {Z:eof dmgZmj` hmoVmo. ^mObob| ~rO Á`mà_mUo CJdVZmhr Ë`mà_mUo kmZmZ| ^{O©V Pmbobm qbJXoh nwÝhm OÝ_mbm H$maU hmoV Zmhr.åhUyZ kmZr OÝ__aUmnmgyZ gwQ>Vmo.

dmgZmnyVugmR>r XohYmaU H$aUma| ho _Z dmñV{dH$ AmË_ñdê$nmhÿZA{bßV d {^ÝZ Amho. nU Ago AgyZ{h Xohm§VaJ_Z h| Amnb| ZgyZ AmËå`mM|Amho, Ag| ^mg{dU| hr `m _ZmMr AVŠ`© Aer H$am_V Amho. AmË_m `mgrA{bßV {^ÝZŸ& nar Xohmgd| Xmdr _JZŸ& ho A{VAVŠ`© qdXmZŸ& EoH$bjU V`mM|Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 22-425) åhUyZM _Zwî` ^«_mZ| AmË_m AmbmAm{U Jobm Ag| åhUVmo.

« « «

dgo öX`r Xod Vmo OmU EogmŸ& Z^mM| nar ì`mnHy$ OmU V¡gmŸ& gXm g§Mbm òV Zm OmV H$m§htŸ& V`mdrU H$moR>| [aVm R>md ZmhtŸ&&195Ÿ&&

Xod H$moR>| OmV òV Zmhr, OmU| òU| ho dmgZobm AgV| h| ñnï>hmoÊ`mgmR>t ñWyb Xoh gwQ>bm åhUOo Ë`m§VyZ dmgZm ~mhoa OmVo, dm`wê$nmZ|amhVo d VrM OÝ_mbm H$maU hmoD$Z nwÝhm Xoh YmaU H$aVo, Ag| _mJrbíbmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Á`mM| öX`m_Üò dmñVì` Amho Agm Xod Vmo H$moU d H$gmAmho ? `m _mJrb íbmoH$m§V {dMmaboë`m gmYH$mÀ`m àíZmg `m íbmoH$mÀ`mnydm©Ym©V CÎma Amho Am{U XohnmVmZ§Va Vmo Xod H$moR>o amhVmo, nwÝhm XohYmaUH$aVmo H$m` ? `m Xwgè`m àíZmg `m íbmoH$mÀ`m CÎmamYm©V CÎma Amho.

(1-2) dgo öX`r –Ÿ& Z^mMo nar – && – öX`m§V dmñVì`H$aUmam Xod H$gm Amho h| EoH$, OmUyZ Ko. Vmo Xod _`m©{XV ZgyZAmH$memà_mUo qnS>~«÷m§S>mbm A§V~m©ø ì`mnyZ AgUmam Agm ì`mnH$ Amho.n¥ÏdrÀ`m H$UmH$Umbm{h ahmd`mg OmJm bmJVo. åhUyZ n¥ÏdrÀ`m A§V~m©øÁ`mà_mU| ho AmH$me ì`mnyZ Amho., Ë`mà_mU| àm{U_mÌmbm hm Xod A§V~m©øì`mnyZ Amho. òWyZ CRy>Z XwgarH$S>o ~gb| qH$dm niV gwQ>b| Var ~gU|,

niU| ho gd© AmH$mem§VM AgV| d V| gÝ_wI AgV|M, VgoM `m XodmM|ñdê$n ì`mnH$ Amho. njr A§Vamit Jobm§Ÿ & ^m|dV| AmH$me{M V`mbm Ÿ& V¡g|~«÷ àmUr`mbmŸ & ì`mnyZ Amho Ÿ&&(Xm. 20-10-9) h|M ì`mnH$ M¡VÝ` A{VñdÀN> d `mo½` Aem A§V:H$aUm§V ^mg_mZ hmoV|. `mbmM A§Vgm©jr Ag|åhUVmV. A§V:H$aUd¥ÎmtZm ho M¡VÝ` àH$m{eV H$aV| d Ë`m_wi|M àm{U_mÌmbmB§{Ð`Ûmam {df`mM| J«hU hmoV|. ^JdmZ CÛdmbm åhUVmV- _OdoJim [aVmH$m§hrŸ & AUwâr R>md Cabm ZmhtŸ & _r gdm©Ë_m gd© XohtŸ & gd©JV nmhtgd©Xm Ÿ&& (Zm. ^m. 10-695) _R>mÀ`m AmH$mam§V gm§nS>boë`m _hXmH$membmÁ`mà_mUo _R>mH$me Ag| åhQ>bo OmVo, Ë`mà_mU| XohmÀ`m AmH$mam§V gm§nS>boë`m`m {dídì`mnH$ M¡VÝ`mg Xohr Ag| Zm§d àmßV hmoV|. Ed§ê$n n¢ AmË_mŸ & XohtOo åhUVr {à`moÎm_mŸ & V| _R>mH$ma| ì`mo_mŸ & Zm§_ O¡g|Ÿ && (km. 13-1114)Og| _R>mH$me V|M _hXmH$me AgV|, Vg| öX`ñW Xod V|M ho gd©JV {dœM¡VÝ` hmo .

(3/4) gXmg§Mbm... Ÿ& V`mdrU ...Ÿ && ho {dœì`mnH$ M¡VÝ` åhUOo~«÷ H$ënH$mbt{h Zmhrg| Z hmoUma| Ag| gXmo{XV ì`mnyZ Agë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`mApñVËdmda AZoH$ Xohm§Mo AmH$ma {Z_m©U hmoVmV d Zmhtgo hmoVmV. na§Vw V|M¡VÝ` XohmH¥${V KoVhr Zmht d Q>mH$sV{h Zmht. V| Og|À`m Vgo Xohm§ZmA§V~m©ø ì`mnyZ A{bßV AgV|. V¡g| V`m{Mò AZwñnyVuŸ& hmoVr OmVrXohmH¥$Vr Ÿ& Vmo Ko Zm gm§S>r gw_VrŸ& O¡gm V¡gmŸ&& (km 13-1115) _mVrM|JmS>J| BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o R>o{db| Var Ë`m~amo~a AmH$me h| AgV|M. Ë`m§VA_¥V ab| qH$dm IV R>o{db| Var Ë`mVrb AmH$me h| Ë`m XmoÝhr nXmWm©nmgyZA{bßVM amhV|. V| _S>H|$ \w$Qy>Z My>a Pmb| Var AmH$membm H$m§hr VS>m OmVZmht. AmH$me OemM| Vgo ahmV| d ZdrZ KQ> {Z_m©U Pmbm H$s¨ Ë`mbm V|ì`mnV|. Vg|M `m öX`ñW AmË_XodmM| Amho. eara| {Z_m©U Pmbt, am{hbrAm{U Jobr Var Ë`m Xodmg OmUf|-òUo Zmhr. Vmo OemMm Vgm, AI§S> A{bßVAgm gdm]Zm ì`mnyZ AgVmoM. Vodt XohmM| ZœanUŸ& AmË_m AI§S>Ëd| n[anyU©Ÿ&AmËå`mgr Xohm§VaJ_ZŸ& OÝ__aU AgoZmŸ&& (Zm. ^m. 22-430)

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Z^r dmdao Omo AUyaoUy H$m§hrŸ& [aVm R>md `m amKdodrU ZmhtŸ& V`m nmhVm§ nmhVm§ V|{M Omb|Ÿ& VoWo bj Ambj gd} ~wS>mb|Ÿ&&196Ÿ&&


Á`mM| öX`m§V dmñVì` Amho Vmo Xod AmH$memà_mU| ì`mnH$ AgyZVmo {dœm§V OemMm Vgm KZXmQ> ^ê$Z am{hbobm Amho. Vmo H$moR>| OmV òVZmht, Ag| gmYH$mÀ`m àíZmg _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V CÎma {Xb|. öX`ñW XodAmH$memVrb AUwaoUy_Üò{h âbobm AgyZ VmoM amKd, hmo` AmË_m hmo`. `mamKdmMm emoY KoV Jobo H$s _Zwî` VÐÿn hmoD$Z ñdV:bm {dgê$Z OmVmo, Ag|`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

(1/2) Z^r dmda| ...Ÿ& [aVm R>md ....Ÿ&& AmH$mem§V gyú_ AgoAZoH$ Ord dmdaV AgVmV. Vo S>moù`m§Zm ghOmghOr {XgV ZmhtV. nU KamVnS>boë`m CÝhmÀ`m H$S>moem§V Ë`m§Mr hmbMmb {XgVo. Ë`m gyú_ Ordm§V{h am_-AmË_m ^ê$Z am{hbm Amho. Ë`mÀ`m{edm` [aH$m_r Aer OmJmM Zmhr.

(3/4) V`m nmhVm§....Ÿ& VoW| bj ...Ÿ&& Aem `m amKdmM| Xe©Z KoVm§KoVm§ Xe©Z KoUmamM VÐÿn hmoD$Z OmVmo Am{U Ë`m ñdê$nm§VM gd© Ñí`mÑí`mMmb` hmoD$Z OmVmo. Ñí`, Ðï>m Am{U Xe©Z hr {ÌnwQ>r Zmhter hmoVo.

Abj åhUOo Á`m§V bj _waV| V| na~«÷m bjmd|. åhUOo gyú_ kmZÑï>rZ|AZw^dyZ bj _mdib| H$s V|M Ag| bjmd|, M_©Ñï>rZ| qH$dm gyú_ kmZÑï>rZ|AmË_mM nmhmVmo. åhUyZ S>mo{i`mMm S>moimŸ& nhm ZmamÙŸ&Ago g§V åhUVmV.Ag| nmhVm§ nmhVm§ _Zmob` hmoD$Z Ñí`mÑí` _mdiV|. O`mdrU H$moR>| [aVm R>mdZmhtŸ& V`m emo{YVm§ Vmo{M hmoD${Z amhrŸ& åhUo Xmg {dœmg md| YamdmŸ&Iam Xod Vmo AmXa| dmoiImdmŸ&& (H$. A.)

hm ûbmoH$mW© Pmbm. na§Vw `m d nwT>rb H$m§hr ûcmoH$mdê$Z{M{H$ËgH$mÀ`m _Zm§V EH$ ñd^m{dH$ e§H$m CËnÝZ hmoÊ`mOmoJr Amho {H|$dmEImÚmÀ`m {dMmam§V Jm|Yi CËnÝZ hmoÊ`mMm g§^d Amho. _Zmo~moYmMmeodQ>{h Odi Amë`m_wi| H$moUVr{h e§H$m VetM amhU| Bï> Zmht åhUyZ Ë`me§Ho$Mo ñdê$n H$m`, {VM| g_mYmZ H$moUVo h| nmhÿ§. íbmoH$ 189 nmgyZ _w»`Xod H$moU, XodamUm H$moUmbm åhUmd| ? `m {df`mg gwê$dmV hmoVo. Vmo Xodg¥{ï>H$Vm© nU g¥{ï>nVm©, naohÿZ na, {ZJw©U, {Zo{d©H$ën, OmUrd-ZoUrd a{hV,öX`ñW, AUwaoUy§Zm ì`mnyZ gXmo{XV Agm Amho, Aer Ë`mMr AmoiI `míbmoH$mn`ªV H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. ho§ gd© dU©Z na~«÷ qH$dm {Zê$nm{YH$, ewÕAmË_ñdê$nmM| Amho. 191 ûcmoH$m§V "na~«÷ Vo _r nU| AmH$ioZm' Ag|åhQ>b|{h Amho. Ag| AgVm§Zm `m ûcmoH$mnmgyZ nwT>rb Mma ûcmoH$mV amKd,

aKwn{V, am_ hr gJwU ~«÷dmMH$ Zm§do H$emgmR>r `mo{Obt AmhoV ? ûcmoH$200 _Üò Va gd© {R>H$mUr ~«÷ nhm, Ag| Z åhUVm "Vmo Jo Vmo{M Vmo am_ gd©Ìnmho' Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. gJwU h| Zmed§V Ag| gm§JVmV. AdVmar Xod hmoD$Z JoboåhUyZ Zœa hmoV, Ag| åhUVmV. AWdm ZmZm AdVmaŸ&EoH$moZr Y[aVr {ZYm©aŸ&nar Vo AdKo g{dñVaŸ& hmoD$Z Job|Ÿ&& òH$ ~«÷m{dîUw_hoeŸ& EoH$moZ åhUVr ho{deofŸ& JwUmVrb Omo OJXreŸ& Omo nm{hbm nm{hOoŸ&& (Xm. 19-5-19,20)àH¥$Vr_Yrb Xod àH¥$VrgmaIo hmoV, Ag|{h ~mobVmV. Ag| Oa Amho Va "V`m{ZJw©UmbmqJ JyUt nhmd|' (ûcmoH$ 189) "V`m {Z{dªH$ënm{g H$ënrV Omd|' (ûcmoH$190) h| H$emgmR>t ? gË` gm§Sy>Z Zmed§VmÀ`m _mJ| H$m§ bmJmd`mM| ? {ZJw©UkmZmZo Oa _moj {_iVmo Va {ZJw©U ~«÷ñdê$ndU©Zm§V Zmed§V gJwU H$embm ?gJwU Zm{gd§V Eogo gm§JVmŸ& nwÝhm OZ H$amd| åhUVm§Ÿ& Var H$memgmR>r AmVm§Ÿ&ÔZ H$ê§$Ÿ&& ñdm_rMo {^S>oZ| ~mobdoZmŸ& òèhdt h| H$m§hrM _mZoZmŸ&& (Xm. 6-7-7,8) Aer _ZmMr AdñWm hmoD$Z `m {R>H$mUt Jm|Yi hmoÊ`mMm g§^d Amho.åhUyZ g_WmªÀ`m am_CnmgZoM| ahñ` OmUyZ A{YH$mamZwê$n CnmgZm H$arV {VMmeodQ> Jm§R>bm nm{hOo. Vmo eodQ> åhUOo CnmgZm godQ>tŸ& Xodm§ ^ŠVm AI§S>ôQ>rŸ&& (Xm. 18-2-30) hm hmo`.

g_WmªMm am_ H$iÊ`mgmR>t gJwU d {ZJ©wU `m eãXm§À`m Ë`m§ZtHo$boë`m ì`m»`m nhmì`m. M§MinU| {dH$mab|Ÿ& gJwU Eog| ~mo{bb|Ÿ& òao V|{ZJ©wU Cab|Ÿ& JwUmVrVŸ&& (Xm. 16-9-13) {Züi, ewÕ Aem na~«÷ñdê$nt{ÌJwUmË_H$ _mòÀ`m CnmYr_wi| M§MbËd ^mgy bmJb| H$s¨ Ë`mbmM gJwUËdòV|. ewÕ na~«÷ JwUm_wi| e~b ^mgVo. ewÕ ~«÷mÀ`m {R>H$mUt O| àW_"Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_' Ag| ñ\w$aU Pmb|, åhUOo M§MbËd mgb| VrM _m`m, VmoMA§VamË_m, AmË_mam_ qH$dm g_WmªMm am_ hmo`. VmoM B©œa VmoM AdVmarXod, Vmo gd©Xod d VmoM OrdmË_m hmo`. AmË_m A§VamË_m {dœmË_mŸ& Ðï>mgmjr gdm©Ë_mŸ& joÌk {edmË_m OrdmË_mŸ& Xohr Hy$Q>ñW ~mo{bOoŸ&& (Xm.10-10-18) g¥ï>rVrb OS>MoVZmË_H$ gd© V_mem `m A§VamË_mÀ`m gÎmodaMmbVmo. gH$i Mm{iVm òH$Ÿ& A§VamË_m dV©dr AZoH$Ÿ& _w§JrnmgyZ~«÷m{XH$Ÿ& VoU|{M MmbVrŸ&& (Xm. 10-10-35)

gd© g¥{ï>Ioi Oa `m AmË_XodmMmM Va AdVmaYmaH${h VmoM, _JOmo AdVma gdm©oÎm_ JwUm§Zr _§{S>V Amho VmoM AmXe© _mZU|, Ë`mMo X¡dr


JwU KoU| d Ë`mda ào_ H$aU| h| `mo½`M R>aV|. earaYmar ^º$mbm earaYmarA§VamËå`m{edm` ÔZnyOZ hmoV Zmht d ÔZnyOZm{edm` ^º$mbm g_mYmZZmht. åhUmoZr Xoøm{dU AS>V|Ÿ& gmH$S>|{M nS>V|Ÿ& XoømH$[aVm KS>V|Ÿ& ÔZH$m§htŸ&& (Xm. 19-5-12) `mgmR>t gJwU lram__yVvMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. VmoMA§VamË_m lram__yVuV{h Amho d ^ŠVm§V{h Amho. _yVuMm AmH$ma d ^º$mMm Xoh hodoJio Pmbo H$s¨ EH$ {Zê$nm{YH$ AmË_mM amhVmo. AmË_mZmË_{ddoH$mZ| ^º$mMrXoh~wpÜX Zmhter hmoD$Z Xoh{Zamg Pmbm H$s¨ M§Mb XodmM| A§VamË_nU Zmhtg| hmoV|d {Zénm{YH$, {Züb na~«÷M CaV|. Vo§M Amnb|{h emœV ê$n hmo`. Xoh_mÌ{Zagw{Z JobmŸ& VoW| A§VamË_m H¡$gm CabmŸ& {Z{d©H$mat {dH$mabmŸ& R>md ZmhtŸ&&(Xm. 10-10-48) gmam§e, A§V:H$aUm§V Û¡V-~w{Õ d Xohñ_aU AgVm§Zm"aKwn{VamKd amOmam_" åhUyZ am_ÔZ H$amd| Am{U Xoh{ZamgmZo Xoh^md hanbmH$s¨ {Zê$nm{YH$ lram_met AZÝ` ìhmd|. AdVmaH$m`m}nm{YdoJim lram_ åhUOo~«÷M hmo . `m ÑîQ>rZ| na~«÷ñdê$ndU©Zm§V amKd, aKwn{V, am_ ho eãX ûcmoH$m§_YyZAmbo AmhoV. H$V©¥Ëd doJi| H$amd|Ÿ& _J Ë`m Xodmgr nmhmd|Ÿ& VarM H$m§ht oH$nS>o R>md|Ÿ& Jm¡ß`JwøŸ&& (Xm. 19-5-24)

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Z^mgm[aI| ê$n `m amKdmM|Ÿ& _Zt qM{VVm§ _yi VyQ>o ^dmM|Ÿ& V`m nmhVm§ Xoh~wÕr CaoZmŸ& gXm gd©Xm AmV© nmoQ>t nwaoZmŸ&&197Ÿ&&

`m amKdmZ| AUwaoUy§Zm{h ì`m{nbo§ AgyZ Vmo Zmht Ag| [aH$m_|{R>H$mUM Zmht. Ë`m amKdmM| _yi ñdê$n gm§JyZ Vmo nmhÿ§ Joë`mg Ñí`mÑí` gd©_mdiVo, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVbo§. Aem amKdmÀ`m qMVZmZ| H$moUV|\$b àmá hmoV|, h| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

(1/2) Z^mgm{aI|...Ÿ& aKyZm`H$m...Ÿ&& amKdñdê$nmMr ewÜX H$ënZm`mdr `m Ñï>rZo AJXr `mo½` åhUyZ AmH$memMm Ñï>m§V XoVmV. "I§~«÷"Aer lwVr{h Amho. AmH$me h| ì`mnH$, {Z_©i d {Züi Agë`m_wi| V|ñdê$nmgmaI| hmo , Ag| åhQ>b| OmV|. na§Vw {Z{d©H$ma, ewÕ AmË_ñdê$n h|na~«÷M Agë`m_wi| Cn_oa{hVM Amho. BVa H$dr Á`mbm AmH$me åhUVmV

Ë`mbm g_W© A§VamË_m åhUVmV. H$maU g¥{ï> CËnÎmrnydu O| àW_ ñ\w$aUPmb| V| dm`w d OmUrdê$nmM| Agë`m_wi| Ë`mbm _wim§VM M§MbËd Amho.Am{U AmH$me h| ñVãY Amho. M§Mi Vmo A§VamË_mŸ& AmH$me Z Mio H$XmŸ&åhUyZ n§M_hm^yVm§Mr CËn{Îm gm§JVm§Zm AmH$memnmgyZ dm`w Pmbm Ag| g_W©åhUVmV. AmH$me åh{UOo A§VamË_mŸ& àË`ò nmhmdm _{h_mŸ& Ë`mAmH$memnmgyZ OÝ_mŸ& dm`mo AmbmŸ&& (Xm. 12-6-12) gmam§e, AmH$me h|ì`mnH$, {Z_©i d {Züi Agë`m_wi| lram_ê$nmbm Ë`mMr Cn_m Oar {XbrAgbr Var Vr Anwar d {hUgH$M Amho. AmH$me d lram_ê$n `m§V O_rZ-Añ_mZmM| A§Va Amho. V| Ago :- 1 "lram_ê$nm§V (AmË_m) dU© Zmht.AmH$me h| í`m_dUmªMo Amho. 2 AmH$me nmoH$i, AdH$meê$n Amho;lram_ê$n gd©Ì, gXmo{XV g§Mb| Amho, Ë`mÀ`m{edm` [aH$m_| {R>H$mU Zmht.3 AmH$me ho V_moJwUmnmgyZ Pmbo Agë`m_wi| Ë`mV H$m_H«$moYm{X {dH$maAmhoV, ñVãYV|_wi| Ë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr§ OS>Ëd, ewÝ`Ëd Amho Am{U ewÝ`Ëdm_wi|AkmZ Amho, `mà_mUo AmH$memMm gßV{dY ñd^md Amho Ag| emó gm§JV|.H$m_H«$moY emoH$ _mohmoŸ& ^d AkmZ gyÝ`Ëd nmhmoŸ& Eogm gá{dY ñd^mdAmH$memMmŸ&& (Xm. 8-5-41) Aem `m gßVJwUm§Zt wº$ n§M_hm yVm§VrbEH$m yVmMr Cn_m {ZJw©U d nwamVZ am_ê$nmbm H$er emo ob ? 4 AmH$meho Ñí` Agë`m_wi| hmoVo. AmH$me doJionU| nmhmd|Ÿ& ñdê$nt ñdê$n{Mìhmd|Ÿ& dñVyM| nmhmU| ñd^md|Ÿ& Eogo AgoŸ&& (Xm. 8-5-66)

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Z | ì`m{nb| gd© g¥ï>rg AmhoŸ& aKyZm`H$m Cn_m Vo Z gmhoŸ& XwOodrU Omo Vmo{M Vmo hm ñd^md|Ÿ& V`m ì`mnHy$ ì`W© H¡$g| åhUmd|Ÿ&&198Ÿ&&

dñVwV : lram_ê$nmdm§MyZ Xwga| Ag| H$m§hr§M Zmht. V|M EH$AÛ`ê$n gd©Ì, gXmo{XV Amho. na§Vw AkmZOÝ` «m§{V_wi| g¥ï>rMm Ñí` ngmamgË` ^mgVmo. åhUyZ Ë`m JwUmVrV ñdê$nmda g¥{ï>H$Vm©, ^Vm©, ^moº$mBË`m{X JwUm§Mm Amamon Ho$bm OmVmo. Omon ªV Ñí` OJ h| Ia| ^mgV|, Vmon ªV


~«÷mZ| V| ì`m{nb| Amho, Ag| åhUmd| bmJV|. na§Vw lmoVoM Zgob Va dº$mH$moUmbm åhUUma ? Vg| am_ê$nmdm§MyZ Xwga| H$mht ZmhtM, Ag| gË`kmZPmë`mZ§Va, OoW| ì`mnmd`mg AÝ` nXmW©M Zmht VoW| Ë`m ê$nmbm ì`mnH$ hmeãX Var H$gm {edUma? åhUyZ Ë`m ê$nmbm AmH$memMm Ñï>m§V XoD$Zì`mnH$ Ag| åhUVm oV Zmht. ~«÷ ì`mnH$ h| Vmo Ia|Ÿ& Ñí` Amho Vm| h|CÎma|Ÿ& ì`mn|{dU H$moÊ`màH$ma|Ÿ& ì`mnH$ åhUmd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 20-10-23)

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AVr OrU© {dñVrU© V| ê$n AmhoŸ& VoW| VH©$ g§nH©$ Vmohr Z gmhoŸ&

AVr JyT> Vo Ñí` VËH$mi gmon|Ÿ& XwOodrU O| IyU ñdm_ràVmn|Ÿ&&199Ÿ&&

lram_ê$nmg AmH$memMr Cn_m{h gmOV Zmht. H$maU AmH$me gd©g¥ï>rbm ì`m{nV|, nU lram_ê$nmdmMyZ AÝ` H$m§htM Zgë`m_wi| ì`mß`m§dmMyZË`mg ì`mnH$ åhUVm§ oV Zmht, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|. Ë`m amKdê$nmM|dU©Z `m{h ûcmoH$m §V Mmby R> odyZ Ë`m ê$nmMr "EH$_odm[ÛVr`_²" hr IyUgX²Jwê$~moYmZ|M H$iVo, Ag| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

(1) AVrOrU©...Ÿ& - Agm Omo aKwZm`H$ Ë`mM| ê$n OrU© åhUOoOwZmQ> qH$dm nwamVZ Amho. OwZmQ> nwéf Ag| Ë`mM| dU©Z{h g_WmªZr Ho$b| Amho.gd© gÎmmYmar, MmbH$, gwÌYma, Agm AgyZ{h Á`mMm EH$m§V _moS>V Zmht, Ag|O| ~«÷ VmoM OwZmQ> nwê$f hmo . V| ñdê$n A[V {dñVrU© åhUOo \$ma _moR>|,Mhÿ§H$S>o ngabobo, Á`mMm nma bmJV Zmhr Ag| d gXmo{XV Agbobo Ag| Amho.g¥ï>rnydu g¥{ï> MmbVm§Ÿ& g¥[ï> AdKr g§hmaVm§Ÿ& emœV Xod VÎdVmŸ&Am{XA§VtŸ&& (Xm. 6-6-48)

(2) VoW| VH©$... Ÿ& Ag| h| {dbjU ñdê$n Agë`m_wi| Ë`mÀ`mg§~§YtqH${MV{h VH©$ H$aVm§ òV Zmht. VH©$ OoW| nmohmoMy§ eH$V Zmht, AmnmoAmn_mdiyZ OmVmo Ag| h| AVŠ © ñdê$n Amho. Amho {VVwH|$ Zmhtg| Omb|Ÿ& ZmhtZmhtnU| {Z_mb|Ÿ& Amho Zmht OmD${Z Cab|Ÿ& ZgmoZ H$m§htŸ&& Aem `mA{Zdm©À` dñVyn ªV VH©$ nmoMmdm Var H$gm ?

(3/4) AVr JyT>....Ÿ& XwOodrU....Ÿ&& - Ag| h| AVŠ © d JyT>ê$n Agb| Var Aem JwéàVmnmZ| Ë`mÀ`m A{V gwb^nU| {Zü` hmoVmo.

_w»` na_mË_m AZw dmbm oD$Z V|M Amnb| ñdê$n Amho, Ag| H$iyZ oU| `mbmMna_mW© Ag| åhUVmV. Vmo dmñV{dH$ gwJ_ Amho, na§Vw Ë`m§Vrb d_© _mhrVZgë`m_wi|, AZoH$m§Zm Vmo gmonm AgyZ{h AdKS>, XwJ©_ dmQ>Vmo. Vmo gmonm hmoÊ`mM|d_© gËg§JmV Amho. Amho Var na_ gwJ_Ÿ& nar OZmgr Ombm XwJ©_Ÿ& H$m§ O`mM|MwH$b| d_©Ÿ& gËg_mJ_mH$S>oŸ&& (Xm. 1-9-2) `m ^mdmWm©Zo "AVr JyT> V| Ñí`VËH$mi gmon|" Ag| ûcmoH$m§V åhQ>b| Amho. Amnë`m ~mbH$mMm ñd^md OmUyZ_mVm Á`mà_mUo Ë`mMr g_OyV KmbVo, Ë`mà_mU| {eî`mMm A{YH$ma bjm§V KoD$Z`mo½` Ë`m _mJm©Z| gX²Jwé Ë`mM| g_mYmZ H$aVmV. åhUyZ Jwø na_mW© gwJ_hmoVmo. h| Jwø ñdê$n nQ>Ê`mgmR>t Ë`mMr H$m§ht IyU gm§Jmdr åhQ>b| VaË`mÀ`mgmaIm Xwgam nXmW©M Zmht. EH$_od V|M am_ñdê$n gd©Ì Amho, hrMË`mMr IyU Agë`m_wi| gm_W©g§nÞ gX²Jwé{edm` Vr H$moUmbm{h nQ>dyZ XoVmoÊ`mgmaIr Zmhr. gm§JVm Z o V| gm§JUoŸ& JmoS>r H$imd`m Jyi XoU|Ÿ& Eog|

h| gX²Jwé{dU|Ÿ& hmoUma ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 6-10-10)

« « «

H$io AmH$io ê$n V| kmZ hmoVm§Ÿ& VoW| AmQ>br gd©gmjr AdñWmŸ&

_Zm CÝ_Zr eãX Hw§$R>rV amhoŸ& Vmo Jo Vmo{M Vmo am_ gd©Ì nmhoŸ&&200Ÿ&&

lram_ê$n ho nwamVZ, AVŠ`© d A{V JyT> Agb| VargX²Jwê$gm_Ï`m©Z| V| VËH$mi gwJ_ hmoV|, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|.gX²JwéH$Sy>Z n«má Pmboë`m kmZm_wi| Ë`m ewÕ ñdê$nm§Mo AmH$bZ hmoD$ZAdñWmVrV Aer ñdê$npñW{V H$er àmá hmoVo d gd©Ì am_Xe©Z H$g| KS>V|V| `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

(1) H$io AmH$io...Ÿ& - O| gm§JVm oV Zmht V| gm§JÊ`mM|gX²Jwê$À`m {R>H$mUr§ gm_Ï`© Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§À`m H¥$noZ| Ë`m am_ñdê$nmM| kmZhmoD$Z V| àË``mg oV|. hm AZw d AdñWmVrV Agm Agë`m_wi| Vmo gm§JVm§oV Zmht, Ë`m pñWVtM| dU©Z H$[aVm§M oV Zmht.

(2) VoW| AmQ>br...Ÿ&& - _Zwî`mbm OmJ¥{V, ñdßZ d gwfw{ßV `mVrZ AdñWm§Mm AZw d AgVmo. na§Vw `m VrZ AdñWmdoJir EH$ Mm¡Wr


AdñWm Amho. {VMr OmUrd _Zwî`mbm ZgVo. `m AdñWobm Vy`m© qH$dmgd©gmjr AdñWm Ago åhUVmV. hr AdñWm gd© OmUrdñdê$n [H§$dmkmZñdê$n Amho. `m AdñWobmM _hmH$maU Xoh åhUVmV. hr ewÕ gËdJwUê$nAdñWm Amho. OmUo ~«÷ OmUo _m`mŸ& Vo òH$ OmUmdr Vy`m©Ÿ& gd© OmUoåhUmo{Z`mŸ& gd©H$gm{jUrŸ&& (Xm. 7-5-5) OmJ¥{V, ñdßZ d gwfw{ßV `m VrZAdñWm ~wÕrÀ`m Amho. `m VrZ AdñWm Á`mÀ`m `moJmZ| OmUë`m OmVmV,Vmo `m VrZ AdñWm§Mm gmjr `m AdñWmhÿZ AJXt {Zamim Amho, Ë`mbm Vwar`åhUVmV. h| gmjrM¡VÝ` ewÕ kmZñdê$n, g{ƒXmZ§Xê$n Amho,

`m ewÕ M¡VÝ`mbm Vwar` d gmjr ht Ot {deofU| bmJVmV VtVrZ AdñWmÀ`m AnojoZ| AmhoV. dmñV{dH$ Vt Iat ZmhtV. h| g_OÊ`mgmR>tEH$ gw§Xa JwOamWr Xmohm Amho. Ë`m§V {eî` Amnbm ñdê$nmZw^d gm§JVmo, VmoAgm, Vw m© gmjr Vmo H$mo H$ho, gmú` nXmaW hmo Ÿ&& Cnm{Ya{hV ñdê$nhÿ§, Zhr gmú` gmjr Xmo`Ÿ&& Oa gmú` åhUOo OmUbo OmUmao nXmW© `m§ZmgË`Ëd Agob Va AmËå`mbm gmjr, Vwar` BË`m{X {deofU| bmJy§ eH$Vrb.nwVÊ`m Agob Va H$mH$m, ^mMm Agob Va _m_m, à{Vq~~ Agob Va q~~ Ag|åhUU| `mo½` R>aV|, nU nwVÊ`m ^mMm Zgob, nmUr qH$dm Amagm Zgob Va H$mH$m,_m_m, q~~ BË`m{X Zm§d| H$pënV d \$mob R>ê$Z _yi nwê$f VodT>m Iam amhVmo.Ag§oM oW| Amho. OmJ¥Vm{X AdñWm d ñWyb nXmW© ht nma_m{W©H$Ñî`m Oa gË`ZmhtV. Va AmËå`mbm gmjr, Vwar` Ag| H$g| åhUVm§ òB©b ? åhUyZñdê$npñWVtV gm{jËd{h CaV Zmht, AmQy>Z OmV|, Ag| åhQ>b| Amho. gd©M ZmhtVa gm{jËd H$emM| ? O§d Ia|nU _m ogrŸ& V§d{M gmjËd ~«÷mgrŸ& _m`mA{dÚoMo {ZamgtŸ& Û¡V H¡$M|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-5-10)

(3) _Zm CÝ_Zr...Ÿ&- g§H$ën{dH$ënmË_H$, Û¡V g¥ï>rMm IoiIoiUma| _Z CÝ_Z åhUOo AmË_mH$ma Pmë`mda (ûcmo. 130 nhm) gm{jËdH$emM| ? åhUmo{Z gd©gmjr _ZŸ& Vo§{M Om{b`m CÝ_ZŸ& _J Vy m©ê$n kmZŸ&V| _mdimoZ Job|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-5-11)

(4) Vmo Jo Vmo{M...Ÿ&- gmam§e, Á`m ñdê$nt d¥{ÎmewÝ`Ëdm_wi|gm{jËd g§nV|, _Z CÝ_Z hmoV| d eãX Hw§${R>V hmoVmo V| ewÕ, ñdg§doÚ h|Mam_ê$n hmo . ho _Zm, h|M am_ê$n gd©Ì nhm. `m ñdê$nmMm AZw d KoU| åhUOoAmnUM AmnUmg « AÛ¡V ^mdZoZ| nmhU| hmo`. AmnU{M AmnU`mV| &nm{hOo O| AÛ¡V|Ÿ& V| Eog| hmo {Zê$V|Ÿ& ~mo{bOVw Ago && (km. 15-274)

gmYH$mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZ| hm ûcmoH$ Cng§hmamË_H$ dmQ>Vmo. 201ûcmoH$m§Vrb ñdê$npñW{V hr {gÕ H$moQ>tVrb Amho. hr {gÕH$mo{Q> àmáhmoÊ`mgmR>t, åhUOo Pmbobm gmjmËH$ma ÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>t, Pmbob| AmË_kmZÑT> hmoÊ`mgmR>t 202, 203 d 204 ho ûcmoH$ gmYZ gwM{dUmao AgyZ, 205ì`m ûcmoH$m§V \$blw{V Amho.

amKd n§W åhUOo ~«÷{dÚoMm AZm{X n§W d Vmo OmUÊ`mgmR>t àW_ûcmoH$m§V JUoeñVdZ Pmë`mZ§Va bJoM Xwgè`m ûcmoH$m§V g_WmªZt _Zm g‚mZm^{º$n§W|{M Omd| Aer ^{º$gmYZmMr dmQ> XmI{dbr d _Zmbm, `mM dmQ>obmbmJ, Ag| gm§JyZ am_monmgZm gm§{JVbr. hr ^{º$ CËH$Q> ìhmdr `mgmR>t {VbmnmofH$ Ago AZoH$ {df` Oar _Ü`§Var òD$Z Jobo Var ^º$sMo AI§S> gwÌ _YyZ_YyZ S>moH$mdV|M. ^º$sÀ`m dmQ>obm bmJbob| _Z dmQ>Mmb H$arV H$arV eodQ>t `mûcmoH$m§V ~«÷ñdê$nt, lram_ê$nm§V {dê$Z Job|, AÛ¡V ^º$s¨V gwImdb|.

H$moUr åhUob H$s§ OoW| Xod d ^º$ Ag| ìX¡VM Zmht, Aem AÛ`pñWVtV ^{º$ H$er g§^dVo ? `mM| CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨, AmË_ào_ h|ñdm^m{dH$ AmhoM, na§Vw Ë`m ào_mMr OmUrd Zgë`m_wi|, Vr CËnÞ hmoÊ`mgmR>ràW_ Û¡V ñdrH$mamd| bmJV|. dmñV{dH$ {d^º$ Zìho VmoM ^º$ hmo`. ^º$åh{UOo {d^º$ ZìhoŸ& AmUr {d^º$ åh{UOo ^º$ ZìhoŸ& {dMma|{dUH$m§hr§M ZìhoŸ& g_mYmZŸ&& (Xm. 4-9-6) kmZmo~m åhUVmV H$s¨ AÛ¡Vm§V^{º$ Amho V¡gr {H«$`m H$sa Z gmhoŸ& Vèht AÛ¡Vt ^{º$ AmhoŸ& h|AZw dm{MOmoJ| ZìhoŸ& ~mobmEog|Ÿ&& (km. 18-1151)

Xmg~moYm§V g_WmªZt ""òW| ~mo{bbm ^{º$_mJ©'' Am{U ""~hþYmAÜ`mË_{Zê$nU {Zamo{nb|'' Ag| Á`mà_mU| åhQ>b| Amho Ë`mMà_mU| `mûcmoH$m§M|{h ñdê$n Amho. XmoZeo g_mgm§Mm Ogm Amodr~Õ Xmg~moY VgmMXmoZe| ûcmoH$m§Mm ûcmoH$~Õ hm _Zmo~moY hmo .

« « «

H$Xm dmoiIr_m{O XyO| {XgoZmŸ& _Zt _mZgt Û¡V H$mht dgoZmŸ&

~hþVm§ {Xgm Amnwbr o{Q> OmbrŸ& {dXohrnU| gd© H$m`m {ZdmbrŸ&&201Ÿ&&


gX²JwénmgyZ {_imboë`m kmZm_wi| AdñWmVrV Ag| am_ê$nAZw^dmbm òV|. Ë`mMm {Zü` H$ê$Z V|M gd©Ì nhm, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V_Zmbm gm§{JVbo§. AmË_gmjmËH$ma Pmbm Var Vr AdñWm AnwarM Amho. PmbobmgmjmËH$ma A§JdiUt nSy>Z Ë`m AmË_ñdê$nmM| AI§S>Ëd d ì`mnH$Ëd AZw dmbmAmb| åhUOo nyU©Ëd òD$Z {gÕmdñWm àmá hmoVo. `m {gÕmdñWoM| dU©Z `mûcmoH$m§V Ho$b| AgyZ OÝ_mM| gmW©H$ Pmë`mM| g_mYmZ ì`º$ Ho$b| Amho.

(1/2) H$Xm dmoiIr...Ÿ& _Zt _mZgr...Ÿ& - am_ê$nmMmgmjmËH$ma Pmbm AgVm§{h V|M ê$n gd©Ì nhm, Ago§ _Zmbm _mJrb ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVbo§ Amho `mMm àW_ {dMma Ho$bm åhUOo `m ûcmoH$m§Vrb ^mdmW©A{YH$ ñnï> hmoB©b.

"gË` ~«÷mMm g§H$ën' d "{_Ï`m _m oMm {dH$ën' hm gd©Û¡VmMm ì`mnma _ZmMm Amho. V| _Z CÝ_Z hmoD$Z gm{jËd g§nb| H$sÄmË_gmjmËH$a hmoVmo. åhUOo AmnU hm g§e` {\$Qy>Z, AmnU AmË_ñdê$nMAmhm| h| àË``mg òV|. Ë`m_wi| _mòÀ`m XmoZ eº$sn¡H$s¨ AmdaUe{º$(ñdê$nmM| AkmZ) hr Xya hmoVo. na§Vw CÝ_Z Pmbob| _Z nyd©pñWVrbm oD$Z Ñí`g¥ï>rH$S>o nmhÿ§ bmJbo H$s¨ gmjra{hV AdñWoÀ`m Aä`mgm_wi| _mòMrAmdaUe{º$ Oar Xya Pmbr Var Xwgar, {djon{º$ Zï> Pmbobr ZgV|. Vr Zï>H$aÊ`mgmR>t gmjra{hV Aem EH$m§VmV AZw^dmbm Ambob| AmË_mam_ê$nÑí` g¥ï>tV nhmÊ`mMm Aä`mg H$amdm bmJVmo. VmËn © "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_' hmAZw d Ogm ì`{VaoH$ Aä`mgmZ| ¿`mdm bmJVmo. VgmM "gdª IpëdX§ ~«÷'hm AZw^d AÝd` Aä`mgmZ| ¿`mdm bmJVmo. (ûcmo. 172 nhm) `mAä`mgmZt nyU©Ëd àmá Pmb| åhUOo AÝd` ì`{VaoH$~moY hm nyd©nj{h_mdiVmo Am{U {gÕm§Vê$n EH$ {Z:gr_ ~«÷{ñWVrM amhVo. AÝd oAm{U ì`{VaoH$Ÿ& hm nyd©njmMm {ddoH$Ÿ& {gÕm§V åh{UOo ewÕ EH $Ÿ&Xwga| ZmhtŸ&& (Xm. 20-3-21) hr {gÕpñW{V àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>t gm{jËda{hVAdñW§oV AZw dbob| am_ê$n gd©Ì nhm Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V gm§{JVb|Amho. Aer {gÕpñW{V àmá Pmbr åhUOo M_©Mjy§Zm Ñí` g¥ï>tV am_ê$nmdmMyZAÝ` H$m§ht {XgV Zmht d ~wÕtV{h Û¡V^md ahmV Zmht. H$maU AmË_kmZmZ|AkmZ^«m§{V Xya Pmbo_wi| A§V~m©ø Ñïr ewÕ Pmbobr AgVo. _¥JOi

S>moù`m§Zm Obê$nmZ| ^mgV Agb| Var kmZm_wi| ~w{Õ Ë`mM| gË`ËdmZ| J«hUH$arV Zmht d S>moù`m§Mo{h bj gy ©{H$aUmH$S>oM OmV|. Vgo§M g¥{ï> Û¡Vê$nmZ| ^mgbrVar ~w{Õ {VM| gË`ñdê$nmZ| J«hU H$arV Zmht; S>moù`m§dmQ>o {Vbm gd©Ì gd©H$mir§EH$ _yi AmË_mam_ê$nM {XgV|.""VwH$m åhUo Ho$br dmoiIU'' `m VwH$mo~m§À`mCŠVrà_mUo kmZÑï>rbm am_ê$nmMr AmoiI Pmbr H$s¨ gd© H$m§ht, gd©Ì, gH$iB§{Ð`m§Zm V|M EH$ nhmd`mM| diU bmJV| d Û¡V^md g_yi Zmhtgm hmoVmo. n{S>b|diU B§{Ð`m§ gH$im§Ÿ& ^md Vmo {Zamim Zmhr§ XyOmŸ&& nm§Sw>a§J Ü`mZt nm§Sw>a§J_Zr... Ag| EH${dY åhUOo EH${Zð> _Z hmoVo§. `m ^mdmWm©Z| nydm©YmªV "XyO| {XgoZm'd "Û¡V H$m§ht dgoZm' Ag| åhQ>b| Amho.

(3-4) ~hÿVm§ {Xgm§... Ÿ& {dXohrnUo ...Ÿ&& - ho à^mo, AZoH$ OÝ_m§Zr H$m§hmoB©Zm, Amnbr ôQ> Pmbr, Ag| dmQy>Z _Z J{hdaV|. dmñV{dH$ hm AmË_mam_gVV, gd© OÝ_m§V Amnë`m AJXt Odi, ~amo~a AgVmo. na§Vw Agm Odi AgyZ{hXoh~wÕr_wi| Ë`mMr AmoiI nQ>br ZìhVr. na§Vw AmO ~hwV {Xdgm§Zr åhUOoAZoH$ OÝ_mZ§Va g_W© gX²JwéH¥$noZ| `m _w»` XodmMr oQ> Pmbr d Ë`m_wi| Amnb|XohmdoJi| Vo§M emœV ñdê$n Amho, h| H$ib|. Ë`m_wi| _Zmbm g_mYmZ dmQy>Z V|àgÞ Pmb| d OÝ_mM| gmW©H$ Pmë`m~Ôb Ë`mbm YÝ`Vm dmQ>br.

dmoiIVm§ kmZ dmoiIr _moS>brŸ& ôQ>r ho OmoS>br AmnUmgrŸ&&AmnUmgr oQ>r Ombr ~hw {Xgm§Ÿ& VwQ>bm digm _rnUmMmŸ&& _rnUmMm^md ^mdo§ Ho$bm dmdŸ& Xmg åhUo Xod àJQ>bmŸ&& (ñ\w$. ûcmo.)

« « «

_Zm JyO ao VwO h| àmá Omb|Ÿ& nar A§Var nm{hOo oËZ Ho$boŸ&

gXm ldUo§ nm{dOo {ZíM`mgrŸ& Yar g‚mZg§JVr YÝ` hmogrŸ&&202Ÿ&&

lram_ê$nmdmMyZ H$moR>|{h AÝ` Ag| H$m§qhM {XgoZm. Ë`m_wi|_Zm§Vrb Û¡V^md Zmhtgm hmoD$Z Amnb|{h XohmdoJi| V|M EH$ emœV ê$nAmho. Ag| H$iyZ OÝ_mM| gmW©H$ Pmë`mM| g_mYmZ àmá Pmb|. hr _ZmMràgÞVm n« wMaUt _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V {d{XV Ho$br. AmË_kmZ Pmë`m_wi| Aer


{gÕmdñWm àmá hmoD$Z YÝ`Vm dmQ>br Var{h Vr ghOpñW{V hmoB©n ªVgmYZm§V Agmd|, gmYZ gmoSy>§ Z o, Ag| `m d nwT>rb XmoZ ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm~OmdVmV.

(1-2) _Zm JyO...Ÿ& nar A§Vat...Ÿ&& - ho _Zm, ho A{V JwßVAg| AmË_kmZ d Ë`m kmZmMm AZw d åhUOo {dkmZ ht XmoÝhr{h Oar Vwbm àmßVPmbt Var Vwbm ghO{gÕpñW{V àmßV hmoÊ`mgmR>t AOyZ {Zð>oZ| à`ËZ Ho$boMnm{hOoV. kmZ Pmb| d AZw d{h Ambm, AmVm§ H$embm XJXJ H$am, Ag| åhUyZMmbUma Zmht. _w_wjmdñW|VyZ gmYH$mdñWm d gmYH$mdñW|VyZ {gÕmdñWm htàmßV hm oÊ`mgmR>r Ogo gmYZmMo l_ ¿`mdo bmJVmV Vg| {gÕmdñWoMrghO{gÕmdñWm hmoÊ`mgmR>r gmYZ gmoS>Vm§ H$m_m Zò. go{db|M godmd| AÞŸ&KoVb|{M ¿`md| OrdZŸ& V¡g| ldU _ZZŸ& Ho$b|{M H$amd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-8-47)AmË_mZw d Ambm Var Vmo A§JdiUr nSy>Z _wamdm bmJVmo. amOonU àmßV Pmb| VarAmnU amOm Amhmo§ ho {dgab| OmD$Z amO^moJ ^moJÊ`mV ghOmdñWm Amho.Ambobm AmË_mZw^d{h ~«÷ñdê$nmV {dê$Z Omdm bmJVmo. OoW| AkmZ gaoŸ&kmZ V|hr ZwaoŸ& {dkmZd¥{Îm _waoŸ& na~«÷tŸ&& Eog| ~«÷ emœVŸ&& (Xm. 7-4-51, 52) Aer emœV ñdê$npñW{V ~mUbr nm{hOo. åhUyZ ho _Zm, Vwbm AOyZ{h`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. {gÕXem àmßV hmoÊ`mgmR>t Á`m XmoZ _hÎdmÀ`m gmYZm§Mm Vy§Aml` Ho$bm hmoVmg Vt VetM Oa Vy§ Mmby§ R>oderb Va Vwbm YÝ`Ëd àmßV hmoB©b.Vr XmoZ gmYZ| åhUOo ldU d gËg§J ht hmoV.

(3-4) gXm ldU|...Ÿ& Yar g‚mZ...Ÿ&& - ldUmZ| ñdê$n{Zü` ÑT>hmoVmo d g‚mZg§JVtV ldU KS>V|. g_W© åhUVmV H$s¨ H$ënZmVtV AemAmË_ñdê$nmMm {Zü` Oa T>iy§ Úmd`mMm Zgob Va Û¡VH$ënZm CR>Vm§M Cn`moJZmhr. gy © AñV_mZ Pmbm H$s¨ _mJmo_mJ Ogm A§Yma oVmoM Vg|M ñdê$n{Zü`{T>bm nS>bm H$s¨ AkmZ Cgir _maV|M h| Z hmoÊ`mgmR>t ldU hmM EH$ CnmÀmho. V¡g| kmZ hmoVm§ _{iUŸ& AkmZ n«~io OmUŸ& `mH$maUo ldUŸ&AI§S> Agmd|Ÿ&& (Xm. 7-5-42) ldU_ZZm{X gmYZm~Ôb ûcmoH$ 43_Ü | {ddoMZ Pmb| Amho. oW| BVH|$M gm§{JVb| åhUOo nwao H$s¨ {gÕXemOar àmßV Pmbr Var ldU_ZZm{X gmYZm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. _w_wjwgmYH$ AWdm {gÕŸ& ldU|{dU Vmo A~ÕŸ& ldU_ZZ| ewÕ {MÎmd¥{Îmhmo oŸ&& (Xm. 7-8-43)

doXm§V{df`mM| ldU gËg§JmdmMyZ KS>V Zmht åhUyZ gVVldUmW© gVV gËg§J nm{hOo. gËg§J Agob Va ldU KS>Uma| Agë`m_wi|gËg§J nm{hOo. gËg§J Agob Va ldU KS>Uma| Agë`m_wi| gËg§J hm na_mWm©Mmnm`m Amho. AmË_mZw^d Oar Ambm Var Omon`ªV Xoh àn§Mm§V dmdaV AgVmoVmon ªV "Ah§' IdiyZ {dnarV ~w{Õ Ho$ìhm§ hmoB©b h| gm§JVm§ oV Zmhr. åhUyZ gVVgËg§J Agmdm. {edm` AmË_pñW{V àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>r Á`m§M| gmø Pmb| AemdoXm§VemñÌ, Jwé d B©œa `m {VKm§~Ôb Ho$ìhm§M AZmXa hmoVm Cn`moJt Zmht. Ë`mMrCnojm Pmë`mg Vmo H¥$V¿ZnUm R>aVmo. `mdXm wñÌ`mo d§Úm doXmÝVmo Jwéarœa:Ÿ&AmXm¡ kmZà{gì`Wª H¥$V¿ZËdmnZwÎm oŸ&& _aon ªV ImU|, {nU|, dmdaU| BË`m{XXohmÀ`m {H«$`m Oa MmbyM amhVmV Va Ë`m XohmÀ`m _mJ| gmYZ bmJb| åhUyZ{~KS>b| H$moR>o ? gmam§e, ldU, _ZZ {Z{XÜ`mgm{X Aä`mg d gËg§J `m XmoZgmYZm§V Xoh nS>onn ªV _Zwî`mZ| H$mb H§$R>mdm.

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nS>on ªV _Zwî`mZ| H$mb H§$R>mdm. _Zm gd©hr g§J gmoSy>{Z ÚmdmŸ&AVr AmXa| g‚mZmMm YamdmŸ&O`mMo{Z g§J| _hmXw:I §JoŸ&OZt gmYZodrU gÝ_mJ© bmJoŸ&&203Ÿ&&

AmË_kmZ àmá hmoD$Z Ë`mMm AZw^d Oar Ambm Var V| kmZ ÑT>hmoÊ`mgmR>t d AZw^d _waÊ`mgmR>t ldU d gËg§J H$arV ahm, ñdñW amhÿ§ZH$mog, Ag| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. gd© g§JmMm Ë`mJ H$a na§VwgËg§Jm_wi| gmYZm{edm`{h g§gmaXw:I Zmhtg | hmoD$Z gÝ_mJ© bmJV Agë`m_wi|Ë`m~Ôb H$YtM AZmXa H$ê$ ZH$mog, Ago `m ûbmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§JVmV.

(1/2) _Zm gd©hr... Ÿ& AVr AmXa|..Ÿ&& - ho _Zm, gd©g§Jn[aË`mJH$a. na§Vw g‚mZg§JVr~Ôb H$YtM AZmXa CËnÞ hmoD§$ XoD$ ZH$mog. gd©g§J åhUOo àn§M d Xoh `m§Mm g§J gmoS>, Ag| _Zmbm gm§{JVb| Amho.(165 ûcmoH$m§V àn§M `m eãXmMr ì`m»`m nhm.) Ü`mZ qH$dmg_m{YH$mbt Xoh d {df` `m§Mm {dga nS>ë`m_wi| Ë`m Xmohm|Mm g§J gwQ>obna§Vw BVa doit `m Xmohm|Mm{h g§J _aon ªV amhUmaM. åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm g§JgmoSy>Z Úmdm, åhUOo àn§M d Xoh `m§À`m g§~§Yr Amg{º$ gmoSy>Z CXmgrZ


d¥Îmr R>odmdr. na§Vw g‚mZg§JVrMr _mÌ Cnojm H$ê§$ Z o; {VMr Amg{º$ Agmdr.3) O`mMo{Z g§J| .. Ÿ& - `mM| H$maU Ago H$s¨ `m g‚mZm§Mm _{h_m

\$maM _moR>m Amho. Ë`mM| dU©Z{h H$aVm òUma Zmht. Ë`m§À`m g§JVr_wi|OÝ__aUê$n g§gmamgmaI| _hmXw:I Zmhrg| hmoV|. Ì¡bmoŠ`m§V Z hmoUma|_w{º$XmZ h| Ho$di Ë`m§À`H$Sy>Z hmoVo. O| Ì¡bmoH$s¨ Zmht XmZŸ& V|{M H$[aVrg§Vg‚mZŸ& V`m§ g§Vm§Mo _{h_mZŸ& H$m` åhUm¡{Z dUm©d|Ÿ&& (Xm. 1-5-24) Ho$di _Zwî`M Zìho Va H$moUVm{h Ord Ë`m§À`m ghdmgm§V Amë`m§gË`mMm CÕma hmoVmo; njr, hÎmr, XmZd, pñÌ`m, nmnr, Y_©ì`mY BË`m{XgËg§Jm_wi|M CÕê$Z Jobo. à{VHy$b H$moUm Z hmoVrŸ& åhUmo{Z gdmªMog¥öX`ñW hmoVrŸ&& CnH$ma Zmnojy{Z CnH$ma H$[aVrŸ& gmoS>{dVr d~§YŸ&&(a§. `mo. nm. 1-522)

(4) OZt gmYZo ...Ÿ& - Á`mà_mU| H$moUË`m{h OrdmMm gËg§JVrZ|CÕma hmoVmo Ë`mà_mUo H$moUV|{h gmYZ Z H$aVm§ gËg§JmZ| _wº$mdñWm àmßV hmoVo.`moJ, `mJ d«V, XmZ, doXmÜ``Z, Vn, VrW©, kmZ, Ü`mZ, AmXanyd©H$g§Ý`mgJ«hU BË`m{X ZmZm gmYZ| {Z~ªY nmiyZ {Zð>oZ| Ord^mdmZ| Oar Ho$btVar Or ^JdËàm{ßV hmoV Zmhr, Vr _mPr àmßVr Ho$di gËg§JmZ| hmoVo, Ag| ñdV:^Jd§VM CÕdmbm gm§JVmV. `mnar {eUVm§ gmYZ|gtŸ& _mPr àmßVr ZìhoA{Và`mgrŸ& Vo Jmonr nmdë`m Aà`mgtŸ& gËg§Jmgr bmhmoZrŸ&& (Zm. ^m.12-121) H$moUË`m{h gmYZmMo H$ï> Z KoVm§ Ho$di gËg§JmZ| OrdmMm CÕmaH$em_wi| hmoVmo ? `mM| H$maU g‚mZm§À`m dmUrV Agbob| gm_Ï`© hmo`.A{YH$mamZwgma _w_wjyÀ`m _Zm§V R>gmdoV AgoM Ë`m§Mo ghO ~mob AgVmV.Ë`m§À`m ldUmZ| gÝ_mJ© bmJyZ AmË_{hV gmYV|. g§Vm§Mo O| ghO ~mobU|Ÿ&V| _hmdmŠ`mgr H$ar R>|JUoŸ&& (`mo. dm. 1-576) H$moUË`m{h gmYZmZ| Xya ZhmoUma| Ag| O| AkmZ V| g‚mZeãXldUmZ| Xya hmoV|. åhUyZ ho _Zm,Amb`m ao g§J gmYyMm H$amdmŸ& g§gma Vamdm gmYwg§J|Ÿ&& gËg§J Ya, VaMVy§ YÝ` hmoerb.

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_Zm g§J hm gd© g§Jmg VmoS>rŸŸ& _Zm g§J hm _moj VmËH$mi OmoS>rŸ& _Zm g§J hm gmYH$m§ grK« gmoS>rŸ&

_Zm§ g§J hm Û¡V {Z:eof _moS>rŸ&&204Ÿ&&

àn§M d Xoh `m§Mr{h Cnojm H$ê$Z AVr AmXamZ| g‚mZg§J{V H$amdr;Ë`m_wi| g§gmamgmaI| _hmXw:I Zï> hmoV| d gmYZm{edm` gÝ_mJ© bmJVmo, Ago_mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb|. gËg§Jm_wio gmYH$mM gd©g§Jn[aË`mJ hmoD$ZË`mM| H$moUV| {hV gmYV|, Vmo `m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV.

(1) _Zm g§J hm gd©...Ÿ& - Xohàn§MmH$S>o ~imZ| Xwb©j H$ê$Zg‚mZg§J{V H$a Ag| O| _mJrb ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm gm§{JVb| Vmo ~moY _w_wjw AdñW|VAgboë`m _Zmbm Amho. g‚mZg§JV bm^yZ _w_wjybm gmYH$mdñWm àmá PmbråhUOo H$emMm{h g§J ~imZ| åhUOo ñdà`ËZmZ| gmoS>mdm bmJV Zmht. ghOmghOtgd©g§Jn[aË`mJ hmoVmo. åhUyZ "_Zm g§J hm gd© g§Jmg VmoS>r' Ag| àW_ MaUm§VåhQ>b| AgyZ {Vgè`m MaUmV "gmYH$' hm eãX dmnabm Amho. Omo g§Vm§greaU JobmŸ& g§VOZt Amœm{gbmŸ& _J Vmo gmYH$ ~mo{bbmŸ& J«§Wm§VatŸ&& (Xm.5-9-3) åhUyZ gËg§JmZo gmYH$mbm àmá hmoUmao bm^ `m ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbmgm§{JVbo AmhoV. g‚mZm§À`m {R>H$mUr MmVw`© AgV|, Ord òH$Xogr ~mnwS>|Ÿ&V`m§g ~«÷ {M H$ar amoH$S>|Ÿ& \o$S>r g§gmagm§H$S>|Ÿ& dMZ_mÌ|Ÿ&& (Xm. 5-2-16)

(2) ... _moj VËH$mi OmoS>rŸ&& - Omo Y{ZH$ d XmVm AgVmo VmoMXwgè`mM| Xm[aÐç Xya H$ê§$ eH$Vmo. g‚mZ ho _mojê$nr g§nÎmrZ| ñdV… lr_§V dCXma AgVmV. Ë`m_wi| X[aÐr Ordmbm ~«÷kmZÛmam _m ojXmZ X oD$ZñdmZ§Xgm_«mÁ`mda ~g{dVmV. _moj{l`m Ami§H¥$VŸ& Eogo g§V lr_§VŸ& OrdXm[aÐr Ag§»`mVŸ& Z¥nVr Ho$boŸ&& (Xm. 1-6-21) åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m g§JVrZ|gmYH$mbm _wŠVmdñWm ghO àmá hmoVo.

(3/4) ... grK« gmoS>rŸ& Û¡V _moS>rŸ& - g‚mZg§JVtV hmoUmè`mldUm_wi| gmYH$ g§gma~§YmnmgyZ gwQy>Z H$em nÕVrZ| _wŠV hmoVmo h| EH$m N>moQ>çmemg§ñH¥$V gyÌm§V gm§{JVb| Amho; V| Ag|, gËg§JËdmV² {Z_mo©hËd§ {Z_m}hËdmV²{Züb{MÎm §, {Züb{MÎm o OrdZ_w{ŠV… g‚mZg§JVtV ldUm_wi|Xohàn§Mm{XH$m{df`t A§V…H$aUm§V ñdm^m{dH$ Agbobm _moh àW_ Zï> hmoVmo.OgOgm _moh Zï> hmoV OmB©b VgVg| {MÎm d¡am½`g§nÞ hmoD§$ bmJV|. nyU© {daŠVPmbob| {MÎm eodQ>t amKdê$nm§V åhUOo ewÕ AmË_ñdê$nm§V pñWa hmoV|. g§Vg§J|OÝ_ MwH$Vr `mVZmŸ& Am{U OZmX©Zm oQ>r hmo Ÿ&& amKdmMr oQ > Pmbr


H$s¨ Amnb| d amKdê$n EH$M hmo , Agm gmYH$mbm àË`` oD$Z Ë`mMm Û¡V^mdZmhtgm hmoVmo d gd©Ì EH$ amKdê$nM g§Mb| Amho, `m AÛ`~moYm§V Vmo amhVmo.

oQ>r hmo g§Vg§J| amKdmMrŸ& Am{UH$ ^mdmMr em§{V hmo Ÿ&& AmË_ñdê$ntpñWa Pmboë`m {MÎmmZ| OJm§V dmdab| Var gd© dmgZm§Mm j` Pmbm Agë`m_wi|OJm§V AgyZ OJmnmgyZ A{bá Aem OrdÝ_wŠV pñWVtV Vmo amhVmo. `m íbmoH$mZ|_Zmo~moY g§nbm, n{hë`m íbmoH$m§V gm§{JVë`mà_mU| `m AZ§V amKdn§WmbmbmJbobm, ñdñdê$nmnmgyZ ^«ï> Pmbobm Ord g‚mZm§À`m gmo~VrZ| eodQ>tamKdê$nm§V åhUOo ñdñdê$nm§V {dgê$Z OmVmo d Xw…ImMr AmË`§{VH$ {Zd¥{ÎmhmoD$Z Ë`mbm {Ma§VZ gwI àmá hmoV|. H$V©ì` d àmáì` nyU© Pmë`mZ§Vagm§JÊ`mgmaI| H$m§ht CaVM Zmht.

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_ZmMt eV| EoH$Vm§ Xmof OmVrŸ & _Vr_§X Vo gmYZm `mo½` hmVr Ÿ& MT>o kmZd¡am½`gm_Ï © A§JtŸ & åhUo Xmg {dídmgVm§ _w{ŠV ^moJr Ÿ&&205Ÿ&&

_mJrb ûcmoH$mZ| _Zmo~moY g§nbm. `m ûcmoH$m§M| ldU Pmë`mgH$moUV| \$b àmá hmoV|, h| `m eodQ>À`m ûcmoH$m§V gm§JVmV. n{hë`md eodQ>À`m MaUm§V gm§{JVbob| JwU Oa lmoË`m§À`m {R>H$mUt AgVrbVaM _Yë`m XmoZ MaUm§V gm§{JVbob| \$b nXat nS>ob. Vo XmoZ JwUåhUOo ldU d lÕm ho hmoV.

g_W© Á`mbm EoH$U| åhUVmV V| Ho$di H$mZm§Zt EoH$U| Zìho. _ZmbmHo$bobm CnXoe H$mZmÀ`m Ûma| _Zmn`ªV nmohm|Mbm nm{hOo, åhUOo Ia| ldUhmo . ldUmMm {dMma H$ioŸ& VarM ^m½`lr àJQ>o ~i|Ÿ& _w»` na_mË_mAmH$ioŸ& ñdmZw dmgrŸ&. (Xm. 7-8-38) Ag| ldU hmoÊ`mgmR>t em§V doirEH$ XmoZ íbmoH$ dmMyZ Ë`mM| {ZË` Zo_mZo ñdVF$ _ZZ H$aU| Amdí`H$ Amho.

Aem ldUmà_mU|M Á`m§Zr ho íbmoH$ {b{hbo Ë`m gX²Jwég_W© am_Xmgm§da {ZVm§V lÕm nm{hOo. lÕm h| na_mWm©M| _yiAmho. Z {XgUmè`m, H$ënZVrV, A{Zd©MZr` Aem ewÕ AmË_ñdê$nmM|kmZ loð>m§À`m eãXmda {dœmg R>o{dbm Va hmoUma| Amho. åhUyZ lÕm AgobVaM Vmo kmZmMm A{YH$mar hmoVmo. ~wÕrg AmpñVH$VmŸ& Vo lÕm åhUmdr

VÎd§Vm§Ÿ& AmpñVŠ` åhUOo gË`VmŸ& ^ë`mÀ`m dmŠ`mMr _mZU|Ÿ&& Vmo{MA{YH$mar kmZmgr ...Ÿ& (`. Xr. 4-1286)

g_WmªZr _ZmMo ûcmoH$ {b{hbo Vo H$m§ht bmoHo$fUogmR>r qH$dm H$m§htàmáì`mgmR>t ZgyZ "AdKo{M gwIr Agmdo' `m H$idù`mZ| {b{hbo AmhoV.bmoH$moÕmamMr Vi_i Ë`m§À`mM Imbrb CX²Jmamdê$Z {XgyZ oB©b. amKdmMmXmg _r Pmbmo nmdZŸ& n{VV H$moU Camo eHo$Ÿ&& Camo eHo$ Eog| H$ënm§VrKS>oZmŸ& O| H$moÊhr nwgoZm Ë`mMr CU|Ÿ& oU| H$mi| _moj Oar _r XoB©ZmŸ&Xmg åhUdrZm amKdmMmŸ&& (ñ\w$. ûcmo.) hr à{Vkm n{hbr åhUOo Mm¡Ï`mMaUmM| _hÎd bjm§V oB©b.

(1-2) _ZmMr eV|.... _Vr_§X.... Ÿ&& Omo H$moUr lÕoZ| `m ûcmoH$m§M|da gm§{JVë`mà_mU| ldU H$arb Ë`mMo XwJw©U Zmhtg| hmoVrb d H$moUr _§X~wÕrM| AgVrb Var Vo na_mW©gmYZmbm nmÌ hmoVrb. hm Xwgam MaU{hË`m§Mm loð> A{YH$ma d lÕoMr Amdí`H$Vm Xe©{dVmo. VrúU ~wÕrMm _Zwî`na_mW© {dMma ghO J«hU H$ê§$ eHo$b. na§Vw {eî` _§X ~wÕrMm qH$dmH$gm{h Agmo, gX²JwédMZmda Ë`mMm {dœmg Agob Va Ë`m§À`mV nmbQ>KS>dyZ Ë`mbm na_mWm©Mm A{YH$mar ~Z{dU| h| gm_Ï © gX²Jwê$M| Amho, Ag|g_WmªM| åhUU| Amho. oW| (na_mWm©V) eãX Zmht {eî`mgrŸ& h| AdK|gX²Jwê$nmgtŸ& gX²Jwé nmbQ>r AdJwUmgrŸ& ZmZm oËZ|H$ê${ZŸ&& (Xm. 4-3-15) åhUyZ _yT>mZ|{h `m ûcmoH$m§M| {dœmg wŠV A§V…H$aUmZ| ldU Ho$ë`mgË`mbm H$m§ht na_mW©- gmYZ H$amd| Ag| dmQ>bo d Ë`mMr àJ{V hmoB©b.na_mWmªV H«$_mZo àJ{V H$er hmoV OmVo h| {Vgè`m MaUm§V gm§JVmV.

(3) MT>o kmZ ......! - `m ûcmoH$m§À`m ldUm_wi| H$m§ht na_mW©gmYmdm Ag| dmQy>§ bmJV|, Ag| dmQy> bmJb| H$s¨ _Zwî` àW_ ^{ŠV_mJm©H$S>odiVmo d gmoß`m Aem Zm_gmYZmH$S>o Ë`mM| bj OmV|. Zm_gmYZ {Zð>oZ|Mmby§ Pmb| H$s¨ ^JdËào_ dmTy>§ bmJV|. ^JdËào_ dmTy> bmJb| H$s¨hiy§hiy§ {df`d¡am½` CËnÞ hmoVo. dmT>Ë`m d¡am½`m~amo~a ^{ŠVào_ dmTy>§ bmJV|d g§Vm§À`m J«§Wm_wi| ^ŠVrbm nmÝhm \w$Qy>Z Vr CËH$Q> hmoD$ bmJVo. Ë`m_wi|B©eH¥$noZ| g‚mZg§J bm yZ {ZamH$ma {ZJw©U AmË_ñdê$nmM| åhUOo gË` XodmM|kmZ hmoV|. g‚mZmH$Sy>Z {_imboë`m kmZm_wi| Xohàn§Mm{XH$m§M| ZœaËd,{_Ï`Ëd _Zmbm nQ>V|. Ë`m_wi| Vrd« d¡am½` oD$Z dmgZmj` hmoVmo d


dmgZmj`m_wi| OÝ__aU Q>iV| åhUOo _moj-bm^ hmoVmo. Aer H«$_mZo {MÎmmMrCÝZ{Îm hmoVo. åhUyZ CÎmamYm©V MT>o kmZ-_w{ŠV ^moJr Ag| åhQ>b| Amho.

{ddoH$ wŠV d¡am½` h|M _moR>| gm_Ï © Amho. OJVm§V YZ, ~b, amoJ, eÌwBË`m{X gd© dñVw ^`mdh AmhoV. \$ŠV EH$ d¡am½` {Z © Amho. nyU© {daŠVmbmH$emM|{h ^` ZgV|. ~è`m dmB©Q> H$moUË`m{h _m{`H$ dñVy§Mo {_Ï`Ëd ~mUë`mZ§VaH$emMr BÀN>m hmoB©b d H$moUm{M ^r{V dmQ>ob ? åhUyZ kmZ wŠV d¡am½` h|M _moR>|gm_Ï © hmo . åhUm¡Z {ddoH$ Am{U d¡am½`Ÿ& V|{M Om{UOo _hX² m½`Ÿ& am_XmgåhUo `mo½`Ÿ& gmYy OmUVrŸ&& (Xm. 12-4-20) Aem {daŠV nwê$fmÀ`m _Zm§VoB©b V| KSy> eH$V| - _Z_r Yamd| V| hmoVo.

« « «

Cng§hma

_Zmo~m oY åhUOo _wIm§V amhrb Agm Xmg~moYM hmo`. OgoXmg~moYmMo 200 g_mg Vgo _ZmM| h| 204 ûcmoH$ AmhoV. XmoÝhtVrb{Zê$nUmM| ñdê$n EH$M Amho. oW| ~mo{bbm {deXŸ& ^{ŠV_mJ©Ÿ& ~hþYmAÜ`mË_ {ZamonUŸ& {Zamo{nb|Ÿ&&h| Og| Xmg~moYm§V g_WmªZr åhQ>b| Amho Vg|M`m _Zmo~moYm§Vrb {Zê$nU Amho.

amKdn§W åhUOo ~«÷{dÚoMm AZm{Xn§W. Ë`m _mJm©bm àd¥Îm Pmboë`m_Zmbm Xwgè`mM ûcmoH$m§V "^{ŠVn§Wo{M Omdo' Agm ^{ŠVgmYZmMm amO_mJ©g_WmªZr XmI{dbm. "gJwUmMo{Z AmYma|Ÿ& {ZJw©U nm{dOo {ZYm©a|Ÿ&&' hm Ë`m§MmàË`` Agë`m_wi| Ë`m§Zr gJwU am_monmgZoM| _hËd _Zmbm nQ>dyZ {Xb|. Am{Ugmon| d à^mdr Ago Zm_g§H$sV©Z h| gmYZ _Zmbm gm§{JVbo§, ^ŠVmbm ~mig|òD$Z Vr CËH$Q> d ì`mnH$ ñdê$nmMr ìhmdr `m hoVyZ| gXmMma, JmoS> ^mfU,dmX{ddmX Z H$aU|, ~mo{bë`mgmaI| dmJU|, naÐì`, nañÌrMm A{^bmf Z YaU|,Ah§H$ma gmoS>U| BË`m{X AZoH$ {df` _YyZ _YyZ gm§{JVbo AmhoV nU `m gd©{df`m§V ^ŠVrM| gyÌ eodQ>n ©V AI§S> H$m`_ R>o{db| AgyZ "Xoh~w{Õ V| AmË_~w{ÕH$amdr'hr _hËdmMr OmUrd _Zmbm daModa {Xbr Amho. Xwgè`m ûcmoH$m§V^ŠVrÀ`m dmQ>obm bmJbob| _Z am_H¥$nm d g‚mZg§J{V `m_wi| kmZ`wŠV hmoD$Z200 ì`m ûcmoH$mV AmË_ñdê$nt {dê$Z OmV|. hm AmË_mZw d ñdV: ì`ŠVrnwaVmM_`m©{XV Z amIVm Ë`mMm gd©Ì AZw d ¿`mdm Agm `mM ûcmoH$m§V _Zmbm {XbobmBemam 201 ûcmoH$m§V nyU© hmoD$Z, "gdª IpëdX§ ~«÷' hm AZw^d _Zmbm òD$ZAmË_Vwï>r_wi| àmßV Pmbobr YÝ`Vm d àgÝZVm ì`ŠV Ho$br Amho. `mà_mU|^ŠVrÀ`m dmQ>obm bmJbob| _Z eodQ>n`ªV ^ŠVr§VM amhÿZ eodQ>t ~«m÷ñdê$nlram_ê$nmer EoŠ` nmdb| Amho.

AÛ` pñWVtV OoW| ^Á`ÔH$ hm ^mdM ahmV Zmhr VoW|eodQ>n ªV ^{ŠV H$er g§ dVo ? Agm H$moUr EImXm àíZ H$arb. `mM|CÎma Ag| Amho H$s¨ Û¡VAÛ¡V hm _ZmMm Ioi AgyZ, AmË_ào_ åhUOo^{ŠV hr ñdm^m{dH$M Amho. na§Vw `m ào_mMr OmUrd Zgë`m_wi| VrCËnÝZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r àW_ am_ê$nmgma»`m àVrH$monmgZoMm AmYma KoD$Z Xod d^ŠV Ag| Û¡V ñdrH$mamd| bmJV|. Ë`m CnmgZo_wi| gX²Jwê$ ooQy>Z kmZ Pmb| åhUOo


Amnb| d am_ê$n ht XmoÝhthr EH$ {dœmË_H$$ M¡VÝ`M hmo , Agm {Zü` hmoVmo.AmË_kmZ Pmb| Var XohÑîQ>çm "AmnU {_Ï`mŸ& gmMXod' `m ñdê$nm §VAh§H$ma{dd{O©V hmoCZ Û¡Vm§V gwê§$ Pmbobr ^{ŠV AÛ¡V ñdê$nm§V Mmby§ amhVo.^ŠV Xodm§V Zmhrgm hmoD$Z Ho$di XodM CaVmo. `m Ñï>rZ| ^ŠVmMr ì`m»`m H$aVm§§Zmg_W© åhUVmV. ^ŠV åh{UOo {d^ŠV ZìhoŸ& Am{U {d^ŠV åhUOo ^ŠVZìhoŸ& {dMmao{dU H$m§htM ZìhoŸ& g_mYmZŸ&& (Xm. 4-9-6) ^ŠVm~Ôb ho Og|g_W© åhUVmV Vg|M ^ŠVr~Ôb kmZmo~m åhUVmV - V¡gr {H«$`m H$sa Z gmhoŸ&nar AÛ¡Vt ^{ŠV AmhoŸ& h| AZw^dm{MOmoJ| ZìhoŸ& ~mobm Eog|Ÿ&& (km. 18-1151)

gËg§J hm kmZmgmR>r àma§ r d kmZ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m ÑT>VogmR>rAgm gVV Amdí`H$ Agë`m_wi| Ë`mM| _hËd 202 Vo 204 ûcmoH$m§Vgm§{JVb| AgyZ, 205 ûcmoH$m§V J«§WmMr \$blw{V gm§{JVbr Amho.

Q>mH$sÀ`m Kmdm§Zr XJS>mbm{h Á`mà_mU| XodH$im òVo Ë`mà_mU|_yT>mbm{h _mojmMm A{YH$mar ~Z{dÊ`mM| gm_Ï © `m ûcmoH$m§_Ü | Amho. åhUyZOmUË`m§Zr§ Var `m ûcmoH$m§Mr Cnojm H$ê§$ Z o, Aer eodQ>Mr {dZdUr Amho.

"Xoh V§d nm§Mm ^yVm§MmŸ& H$Vm© AmË_m VoWtMmŸ& Am{UH${dËdàH$ma _ZwemMmŸ& H$memdê$ZrŸ&&'' (Xm. 20-10-34)

« « «

boIZH$mb …-XmgZd_r, eHo$ 1886 Vo A{œZ ew. EH$mXer, eHo$ 1889

(1) Jwê$~moY

VoW| (Jwê$JrVm) {Zamo{nb| ~ad|Ÿ& nmd©VràVr gXm{ed|Ÿ&`m H$maU| gX² md|Ÿ& gX²Jwê$MaU godmd|Ÿ&& 7-10-44 Ÿ&&Agmo O`m{g _moj ìhmdmŸ& VoU| gX²Jwê$ H$amdmŸ&gX²Jwê${dU _moj nmdmdmŸ& h| H$ënm§Vt Z KS>oŸ&& 5-1-44Ÿ &&åhUmo{Z kmZ d¡am½` Am{U ÔZŸ& ñdY_©H$_© Am{U gmYZŸ&H$Wm {Zê$nU ldU _ZZŸ& Zr{V Ý`m o _`m©XmŸ&& 5-2-52Ÿ &&V`m Xohm_Ü | ZaXohmoŸ& Ë`m ZaXohm§V ~«m÷U XohmoŸ&V`m ~«m÷UXohmg nmhmoŸ& A{YH$ma doXtŸ&&10-2-17Ÿ &&öXB© doXJ^© {dbgoŸ& _wIt gañdVr {dimgoŸ&gm{hË` ~mobVm§ O¡goŸ& ^mgVr XodJwê$Ÿ&& 1-6-6 Ÿ&&w{º$d§V JwUd§V d[að>Ÿ& ~w{Õd§V ~hþYm[aï>Ÿ&

Xrjmd§V gXm g§Vwï>Ÿ& {Zñn¥h drVamJrŸ&& 2-8-29Ÿ &&~mobÊ`mgm[aI| MmbU|Ÿ& ñd | H$ê$Z ~mobUo &V`mMr dMZ| à_mUo|Ÿ& _m{ZVr OZtŸ&& 12-10-39 Ÿ&&OmUmoZ nm{hOoV gd© Ÿ& h|{M V`mM| Anyd©Ÿ&Á`mM| Ë`mnar Jm¡adŸ& amIm| OmUoŸ&& 12-1-20 Ÿ&&Eogm JUoe _§Ji_yVuŸ&Vmo å`m ñV{dbm `Wm_VrŸ&dm§N`m Yê$Z pMÎmtŸ& na_mWm©MrŸ&& 1-2-30 Ÿ&&

lr Xmg~moYm§VJ©V

Xe~moY

(g§{jßV Xmg~moY - àËòH$ g_mgmVrb EH$M Amodr)

g§H$bZ

H¡$. S>m°. am. X. àmUr


Amao `m AmË_`mMr Midi nmhoŸ& Eogm ^y_§S>it H$moU AmhoŸ&AJmY nwÊ | AZwg§YmZ amhoŸ& H$m§ht oH$Ÿ&& 18-1-22Ÿ &&H$s¨ hm nabmoH$s¨Mm {ZOñdmWw©Ÿ& H$s¨ hm `mo{J`m§Mm JwßV n§WwŸ&ZmZm km{Z`m§Mm na_mWw©Ÿ& ê$nm{g AmbmŸ&& 1-7-7Ÿ &&åhUmoZr ~mobVm§ MmbVm§Ÿ& {ZMo{ï>V n{S>b| ZñVm§Ÿ&_w{º$ bm^ gm`moÁ`VmŸ& gX²Jwê$~moY|Ÿ&& 7-6-44 &&bmohmo n[agogr bmJbmŸ& W|~wQ>m gmJat {_imbmŸ&J§Jo g[aVo g§J_ OmbmŸ& VËjUrŸ&& 8-6-43Ÿ &&Eogr gyú_ pñW{V JVrŸ& H$iVm§ MwHo$ AYmoJVrŸ&gX²Jwê$Mo{Z gX²J{VŸ& VËH$mi hmoV|Ÿ&& 19-5-30Ÿ &&VoW| OmUrd am{hbrŸ& Am{U OJ‚mmoVr {Z_mbrŸ&ewÕ gmam§e CabrŸ& ñdê$npñWVrŸ&& 10-5-26 &&åhUmo{Z gd©gmjr _ZŸ& V|{M Om{b`m CÝ_ZŸ&_J Vw m©ê$n kmZŸ& V| _mdimoZ JoboŸ&& 7-5-11Ÿ &&gJwU ^{º$ Vo MioŸ& {ZJw©U ^{º$ Vo Z MioŸ&h| AmdK| àm§Oi H$ioŸ& gX²Jwê$ Ho${b`m§Ÿ&& 4-10-31 &&~hþV OZmg MmbdrŸ& ZmZm _§S>i| hmbdrŸ&Eogr ho g_W©nXdrŸ& {ddoH|$ hmoVoŸ&& 18-10-46 &&CnmgZoMm JOaŸ& ñWimoñWit Wmoa WmoaŸ&àË``mZ| àm{U{_ÌŸ& gmoS>{dboŸ&& 15-2-28 &&åhUm¡{Z gX²Jwê$ dU©doZmŸ& ho Jo ho{M _mPr dU©ZmŸ&A§VapñWVr{M`m IwUmŸ& A§V{Z©ð> OmUVrŸ&& 1-4-31 &&

(2) ~«÷~moY

Am{X A§Vt ~«÷ {ZJw©UŸ& Vo{M emœVmMr IyUŸ&oa n§M y{VH$ gJwU Zm{gd§VŸ&& 6-2-8 &&

Vmo {dlm§VrMm {dlm_Ÿ& Am{Xnwê$f AmË_mam_Ÿ&&V| oH${M na~«÷ Xwga| ZmhrŸ&& 7-2-53 &&

^«_ê$n {dœ ñd^md|Ÿ& VoWo H$m` åhUmoZ gm§Jmd|Ÿ&{ZJw©U ~«÷mdoJio AmKd|Ÿ& «_ê$nŸ&& 10-6-36Ÿ &&Xod gXmo{XV g§MbmŸ& bmoH$s¨ ~hþ{dY Ho$bmŸ&na§Vw ~hþ{dY OmbmŸ& h| Vmo KS>oZmŸ&& 9-3-31Ÿ&&Ho$b| V| AdK|{M b{Q>H|$Ÿ& Var H$Vm© ho ~mobU|{M {\$H|$Ÿ&dº$m åhUo ao {ddoH|$Ÿ& ~a| nmhmŸ&& 13-8-35 &&Ñí` hbH$mbmoi| Zob|§Ÿ& OS> M§Mi {dVwib|Ÿ&`m Cnar emœV Cab|Ÿ& na~«÷ V|Ÿ&& 13-4-24Ÿ &&OoW| kmZ{M hmoV| {dkmZŸ& OoW| _Z{M hmoV| CÝ_ZŸ&VoW| H¡$M| M§MinUŸ& AmË_`mgrŸ&& 10-10-52 Ÿ&&OoW| AkmZ gaoŸ& kmZ Vo|{h ZwaoŸ&{dkmZd¥{Îm _waoŸ& na~«÷rŸ&& 7-4-51 &&~«÷ OmUmd| emœVŸ& _m`m Vo{M AemûdVŸ&Mm¡Xm ~«÷m§Mm {gÕm§VŸ& hmoB©b AmVm§Ÿ&& 7-3-23Ÿ&&åhUmo{Z h| ÑíÒmVŸ& AmdK|{M Amho AemœVŸ&na_mË_m AÀ wV AZ§VŸ& Vmo `m Ñí`mdoJimŸ&& 6-9-22 &&{_Ï`m eãXt H$m§htM ZmhtŸ& VoW| Ho$b| H$moU| H$mB©Ÿ&H$aU| {ZJw©UmMm R>mB©Ÿ& h|{h AK{Q>VŸ&& 8-2-54 &&^mgmH$[aVm§ ^mg ^mgoŸ& Ñí`mH$[aVm§ Ñí` {XgoŸ&AÑí`mg Cn_m ZgoŸ& åhUmo{Z {Zamon_Ÿ&& 8-3-9 &&gH$i CnmYrdoJimŸ& Vmo na_mË_m {ZamimŸ&Oit Agmo{Z ZmVio OimŸ& AmH$me O¡g|Ÿ&& 6-5-24 &&{ddamoZ nmhmVm§ Aï>XohŸ& nwT>| ghO{M {Z:g§XohŸ&AI§S> {Zê$nU| amhoŸ& g_mYmZŸ&& 13-5-23 &&Eogm nm§Mm ^yVm§Mm {dñVmaŸ& Zm{gd§V hm {ZYm©aŸ&emœV AmË_m {ZamH$maŸ& gË` OmUmdmŸ&& 13-6-11 &&nam ní`§Vr _Ü`_m d¡IarŸ& OoW| dmogaVr À`marŸ&VoW| eãXH$imHw$garŸ& H$moU H$mOŸ&& 9-2-26 &&


eãX_m¡Ý`mMm {dMmaŸ& ìhmd`m _yi dm|H$maŸ&Vmo dm|H$ma Jo{b`m CƒmaŸ& H¡$gm H$amdmŸ&& 6-10-32 &&{OH$S>o {OH$S>o àmUr nmhoŸ& {VH$S>o Vo gÝ_wI{M AmhoŸ&g_ñVm§Mo _ñVH$s¨ amhoŸ& _mÜ`mZr _mVªS> O¡gmŸ&& 20-10-5 &&AmYt Ñí` gmo{S>boŸ& _J eyÝ`Ëd dmobm§{S>boŸ&_yi _m o-naV| Xo{Ib|Ÿ& na~«÷Ÿ&& 8-10-70 &&na~«÷ åh{UOo gH$im§naV|Ÿ& V`m nmhVm AmnU{M V|Ÿ&h| H$io AZw d_V|Ÿ& gXJwê$ Ho${b`m§Ÿ&& 9-1-29 &&

(3) gmYw~moY

n¥Ïdr_Y| ~hþV OZŸ& Ë`m_Ü | AgVr g‚mZŸ&nar gmYyg OmUVmo H$moUŸ& gmYwdoJimŸ&& 20-3-25 &&n{VVnmdZmMo XmgŸ& Vo {h nmdZ H$[aVr OJmgŸ&Eogr ho à{MV _ZmgŸ& ~hþVm§À`m AmbrŸ&& 12-3-33 &&gXm ñdê$nmZwg§YmZŸ& h| _w»` gmYyM| bjUŸ&OZt AgmoZ AmnUŸ& OZmdoJimŸ&& 8-9-9 &&~«÷kmZr AmË_kmZrŸ& VËdkmZr qnS>kmZrŸ&`mo½`mä`mgr `moJkmZrŸ& CXmgrZŸ&& 1-8-15 &&Omo OmUob ^Jd§VŸ& V`m Zm§d ~mo{bOo g§VOmo emœV Am{U AemœVŸ& {ZdmS>m H$arŸ&& 6-1-16Ÿ&&kmË`mMr CJdbr d¥ÎmrŸ& ~ÕmEogr Z nS>o Jw§VrŸ&

wHo$ë`mMr AZw d àmßVrŸ& Ymë`mg ZmhrŸ&& 9-7-56Ÿ&&åhUm¡Z gJwUÔZŸ& dar {deof ~«÷kmZŸ&àË``mM| g_mYmZŸ& Xwb© OJtŸ&& 10-7-31 &&gm§H$S>r_Yo dVm©o OmUoŸ& CnmYr_Yo {_im| OmUoŸ&A{bßVnU| amIm| OmUoŸ& AmnUmgrŸ&& 11-6-13 &&AmnU {ddoH|$ {demibmŸ& _`m©XodoJim OmbmŸ&_J ~«÷Jmoi Xo{IbmŸ& dQ>~rOÝ`m |Ÿ&& 9-9-32 &&

gmÜ` H$amd| gmYZmgrŸ& Üò`| Yamd| Ü`mZmgrŸ&CÝ_Z| Amdamdo _ZmgrŸ& H$moÊ`m àH$ma|Ÿ&& 9-10-37Ÿ &&V¡gm h[aXmg Am{U {daº$Ÿ& kmVm Am{U ào_i ^º$Ÿ&ì wËnÞ Am{U dmXa{hVŸ& Var ho hr Anyd©VmŸ&& 14-5-4 &&`m H$maU| _ZmoJVŸ& amIob Vmo _moR>m _h§VŸ&_ZmoJV amIVm§ g_ñVŸ& dmoT>moZ oVrŸ&& 13-10-29 &&bmoH$ g§H$ën {dH$ën H$[aVrŸ& Vo AdKo{M {Z\©$i hmoVrŸ&OZmMr OZm bmOdr d¥ÎmrŸ& Voìhm§ `moJoœaŸ&& 11-10-15 &&CX§S> àJQ>bm {dMmaŸ& Y_©ñWmnZm VXZ§VaŸ&VoW|M nyOog A{YH$maŸ& nwÊèaratŸ&& 18-4-36 &&gmYw {Zü` H$[aVr òH$Ÿ& AmË_m gd©Ì ì`mnH$Ÿ&oa h| AdK|{M _mBH$Ÿ& gMamMaŸ&& 6-4-13 &&

AmË_mam_CnmgZmŸ& VoU| nmdb| {Za§OZmŸ&{Z:g§Xoho AZw_mZmŸ& R>md{M ZmhtŸ&& 20-6-30 &&na_mW© gH$im§g {dgm§dmŸ& {gÕ gmYw _hmZw^mdm§Ÿ&goIt gmpËdH$ OS>Ordm§Ÿ& gËg§J|H$ê$ZrŸ&& 1-9-20 &&{ddoH|$ A§Var gwQ>bmŸ& d¡am½ | àn§M VwQ>bmŸ&A§V~m©÷ _moH$im OmbmŸ& {Z:g§J `moJrŸ&& 12-4-12 &&kmVm VËd| g§mSy>Z nimbmŸ& Vw ©}n¡brH$S>o JobmŸ&AmË_{ZdoXZ| OmbmŸ& ~«÷ê$nŸ&& 18-9-24 &&O¡ Ì¡bmoH$s¨ Zmht XmZŸ& V| H$[aVr g§Vg‚mZŸ&V`m§ g§Vm§Mo _{h_mZŸ& H$m` åhUm¡{Z dUm©d|Ÿ&& 1-5-24 &&

(4) B©œa~moY

òH$ ZmZm à{V_mŸ& Xwgam AdVma _{h_mŸ&{Vgam Vmo A§VamË_mŸ& Mm¡Wm Vmo {Z{d©H$marŸ&& 11-2-33 &&qnS>r XohYVm© OrdŸ& ~«÷m§S>r XohYVm© {edŸ&B©œaVZwMVwï>` gd©Ÿ& B©œaYVm©Ÿ&& 13-1-24 &&


_m`m~«÷t Omo g_raŸ& Ë`mV OmUVm Vmo B©ídaŸ&B©œa Am{U gd}œaŸ& V`mgrM ~mo{bOoŸ&& 10-4-16 &&od§ H$ënZoa{hVŸ& V`m Zm§d ^Jd§VŸ&

XodnUmMr _mVŸ& VoW| ZmhtŸ&& 8-1-52 &&{Züi ~«÷t M§Mi AmË_mŸ& gH$im§ na Omo na_mË_mŸ&M¡VÝ` gmjr kmZmË_mŸ& fS²>JwU¡œê$Ÿ&& 17-1-1 &&àH¥${Vnwê$f {edeº$sŸ& AY©ZmarZQ>oœa åhUVrŸ&nar Vo AmdKr OJ‚mmoVrŸ& _yi Ë`mgrŸ&& 15-7-3 &&Vo _§wJrg_mZ eara|Ÿ& CX§S> AgVr bhmZWmo§a|Ÿ&g_ñVm§_Ü | Ordoœa|Ÿ& dñVr H$sOoŸ&& 15-8-5 &&Eogm hm g{dVm gH$im§MmŸ& nyd©O hmo` aKwZmWmMmŸ&AJmY _{h_m _mZdr dmMmŸ& H$m` åhUmo{Z dUm©drŸ&& 16-2-19 &&OrdmË_m {edmË_m na_mË_mŸ& OJXmË_m {dœmË_m JwámË_mŸ&AmË_m A§VamË_m gyú_mË_mŸ& XodXmZd_mZdrŸ&& 16-8-6 &&Vñ_mV² d{S>b A§VamË_mŸ& OoW| MoVbm VoW| _{h_mŸ&h| Vm| àJQ>{M Amho Amåhm§Ÿ& eãX ZmhtŸ&& 15-3-19 &&B©œa| _moR>| gyÌ Ho$b|Ÿ& _Zwî`_mÌ Jw§VmoZ am{hb|Ÿ&bmo mM| Jw§S>mi| Ho$b|Ÿ& CJdoZm Eog|Ÿ&& 17-2-30 &&AmdUm}XH$s¨ hQ>Ho$œaŸ& Ë`mgr KS>o Z_ñH$maŸ&_{h_m AË §V{M WmoaŸ& V`m nmVmiqbJmMmŸ&& 17-10-1 &&gÎmm n¥Ïdr_Ü`| dm§Q>brŸ& OoW| VoW| {d^m{JbrŸ&H$ioZ| g¥ï>r Mm{bbrŸ& ^Jd§VmMoŸ&& 20-4-6 &&V`m JwUm_Y| gËdJwUŸ& {ZIi OmUrdbjUŸ&Ë`mMm XohYmar AmnUŸ& {dîUw OmbmŸ&& 10-9-12 &&OJXre Amho OJXm§VarŸ& MoQ>H|$ H$amdt H$moUmdarŸ&Omo H$moUr {ddoH|$ {ddarŸ& Vmo{M loð>Ÿ&& 15-1-10 &&ZmZm Zm_| ^Jd§VmMtŸ& ZmZm Ü`mZ| gJwUmMtŸ&ZmZm H$sV©Z| H$sVvMtŸ& AX² wV H$amdtŸ&& 14-4-5 &&

Y_©ñWmnZoMo ZaŸ& Vo B©ídamMo AdVmaŸ&Ombo AmhoV nwT>| hmoUmaŸ& XoUo B©ídamM|Ÿ&& 18-6-20 &&åhUm¡{Z Wmoamhÿ{Z WmoaŸ& Oo B©ídamMm B©ûdaŸ&V ogr _mPm Z_ñH$maŸ& VX§e|{M AmVm§Ÿ&& 1-3-26 &&AH$ma CH$ma _H$maŸ& AY©_mÌm Vmo B©œaŸ&Eoñ`m _mÌm MËdmaŸ& Mm¡XohmÀ`mŸ&& 17-9-4 &&{ZJw©U åh{UOo ~hþJwUŸ& ~hþJwUr A§VamË_m OmUŸ&gH$i Ë`mMo A§e h| à_mUŸ& à{MV nmhmŸ&& 16-9-4 &&

(5) Ord~moY

òM jUr§ _amoZ OmgrŸ& Var aKwZmWt A§VabmgrŸ&_mP| _mP| åhUVmogrŸ& åhUm¡{Z`m§Ÿ&& 3-10-50Ÿ&&{ZOob| AgVm§{M _oboŸ& nwÝhm CnOVm§{M {ZOoboŸ&Eogo Amboo Am{U JoboŸ& ~hþV bmoH$Ÿ&& 7-1-24Ÿ&&dm`mog[agr dmgZm JobrŸ& Vo dm`moén|{M am{hbrŸ&nwÝhm§ OÝ_ KoD$Z AmbrŸ& hoVwnaËd|Ÿ&& 9-8-5Ÿ&&Jû åhUo gmoh§ gmoh§Ÿ& ~mhoar nS>Vm§ åhUo H$moh§Ÿ&Eogm H$ï>r Ombm ~hþŸ& J ©dmgrŸ&& 3-1-47Ÿ&&OZmMm bmbMr ñd^mdŸ& Ama§^rM åhUVr XodŸ&åh{UOo _bm H$m§ht XodŸ& Eogr dmgZmŸ&& 18-7-1Ÿ&&Xoh XoD$i AmË_m XodŸ& H$moR>| Yé§ nmhVm§ ^mdŸ&Xod dmoiImoZ OrdŸ& VoW|{M bmdmdmŸ&& 14-8-29Ÿ&KQ>t ì`mnH$ O| AmH$meŸ& V`m Zmd KQ>mH$meŸ&qnS>r ì`mnH$ ~«÷m§eŸ& Ë`mg OrdmË_m ~mo{bOoŸ&& 8-7-49Ÿ&&EoŠ` Ord Vmo ~«÷m§eŸ& OoW| qnS>~«÷m§S>{ZamgŸ&òW| gm§{JVbm {deofŸ& MËdma OrdŸ&& 11-1-35Ÿ&&_w»` gpÀN>î`mM| bjUŸ& gX²JwédMZt {dûdmg nyU©Ÿ&AZÝ`^md| eaUŸ& Ë`m Zm§d gpÀN>î`Ÿ&& 5-3-19Ÿ&&


gH$i CnXoet {deofŸ& AmË_kmZmMm CnXoeŸ&o {dfBª OJXreŸ& ~hþVm§ R>mBª ~mo{bbmŸ&& 5-4-33Ÿ&&

EoH$ ewÕ kmZmM| bjUŸ& ewÕ ñdén{M AmnUŸ&`m Zm§d ewÕ ñdê$nkmZŸ& Om{UO| lmoVtŸ&& 5-6-10Ÿ&&Xoh~w{Õ {ddoH|$ dmarŸ& AmË_~w{Õ gwÑT> YarŸ&ldU _ZZ Ho$b|{M H$arŸ& `m Zm§d gmYH$Ÿ&& 5-9-8Ÿ&&qnS>r {ZË`m{ZË` {ddoH$Ÿ& ~«÷m§S>r gmamgma AZoH$Ÿ&gH$i emoYy{Z`m òH$Ÿ& gma ¿`md|Ÿ&& 18-5-31Ÿ&&Y[aVm§ gmo gm§{S>Vm§ h§Ÿ& AI§S> Mmbo gmoh§ gmoh§Ÿ&`mMm {dMma nmhVm§ ~hþŸ& {dñVmabmŸ&& 17-5-11Ÿ&&~«÷tMm A§e AmH$meŸ& Am{U AmËå`mMm A§e _mZgŸ&XmohtMm AZw^d àË``mgŸ& òW| ¿`mdmŸ&& 20-1-18Ÿ&&gmoh§ h§gm VËd_grŸ& V| ~«÷ Vy§ AmhogrŸ&{dMma nmhVm§ pñW{V EogrŸ& ghO{M hmoVoŸ&& 13-2-20Ÿ&&Eog| OmUmo{Z`m§ Ord|Ÿ& `mM| gmW©H${M H$amd|Ÿ&OZr _amoZ Cadmd|Ÿ& H$s{V©ê$noŸ&& 3-9-44Ÿ&&g§VH¥$nm hmo O`mgŸ& VoU| CÕ[abm d§eŸ&Vmo B©œamMm A§eŸ& gËdJwU|Ÿ&& 2-7-78Ÿ&&na_oœamg dmoi{Ib|Ÿ& AmnU H$moUg| H$ib|Ÿ&AmË_{ZdoXZ Ombo§Ÿ& åh{UOo ~a|Ÿ&& 10-8-22Ÿ&&VËdm§_Ü o§ _rnU Job|Ÿ& Var {ZJw©U ghO{M Cab|Ÿ&gmoh§ md| àË``m Amb|Ÿ& AmË_{ZdoXZŸ&& 6-3-31Ÿ&&

(6) gmYZ~moY

gÝ_mJ© Vmo Ordt YaUo§Ÿ& AZ_mJm©Mm Ë`mJ H$aU|Ÿ&g§gm[aH$m Ë`mJ òU|Ÿ& àH$mao EogmŸ&& 5-10-2Ÿ&&ñdmW© gm§Sy>Z àn§MmMmŸ& hì`mg Y[abm na_mWm©MmŸ&A§{H$V hmoB©Z g‚mZmMmŸ& åhUo Vmo _w_wjwŸ&& 5-8-43Ÿ&&

AmigmMo g§ajUŸ& na_mWm©Mr ~wS>dUŸ&`mH$maU| {ZË` ldUŸ& Ho$b|{M nm{hOoŸ&& 7-8-49Ÿ&&åhUmo{Z {ZË`m{ZË`{dMmaŸ& OoW| ~mo{bbm gmamgmaŸ&Vmo{M J«§W n¡bnmaŸ& nmdmdr {ddoH|$Ÿ&& 7-9-60Ÿ&&h| AmdK| AmnUm§nmetŸ& oW| ~mob Zmht OZm§grŸ&{gH$dmd| Amnë`m _ZmgrŸ& jUjUmŸ&& 12-2-23Ÿ&&_w»` h[aH$Wm {Zê$nUŸ& Xwga| V| amOH$maUŸ&{Vga| V| gmdYnUŸ& gd©{dfBªŸ&& 11-5-4Ÿ&&Amho {VVwH|$ XodmM|Ÿ& Eog| dV©U| {Zü`mM|Ÿ&_yi VwQ>| CÛoJmM|Ÿ& oUo ar{V§Ÿ&& 11-3-28Ÿ&&JwU_m`m _yi_m`mŸ& na~«÷t nmdVr b`mŸ&V| na~«÷ {ddam`mŸ& {ddoH$ nm{hOoŸ&& 14-9-10Ÿ&&nXmW© OS> AmË_m M§MiŸ& {d_i~«÷ V| {ZüiŸ&{ddamoZ {dao VËH$miŸ& VÐÿn hmo Ÿ&& 12-5-15Ÿ&&{Züi M§Mi Am{U OS>Ÿ& qnS>r H$amdm {ZdmS>Ÿ&àË``mdoJi| OmS>Ÿ& ~mobU| ZmhtŸ&& 20-7-13Ÿ&&g_Ob| Var C_OoZmŸ& C_Ob| Var g_OoZmŸ&àË` |{dU AZw_mZoZmŸ& gH$i H$m§htŸ&& 15-5-17Ÿ&&g~i {df` Ë`mJU|Ÿ& ewÕ H$m`©H$maU KoU|Ÿ&{df`Ë`mJmMt bjU|Ÿ& dmoiIm EogtŸ&& 12-7-27Ÿ&&ldU_ZZmMm {dMmaŸ& {ZOÜ`mg| gmjmËH$maŸ&amoH$S>m _mojmMm CYmaŸ& ~mobm|{M Z oŸ&& 17-3-3Ÿ&&AI§S> òH$m§V godmdmŸ& J§«W_mÌ Ym§S>moimdmŸ&àMrV oB©b Vmo ¿`mdmŸ& AW© _ZtŸ&& 18-3-20Ÿ&&H$m§ht Jë~bm H$m§hr§ {ZdiŸ& Eogm H§$R>rV Omdm H$miŸ&OoU|H$[aVm§ {dlm§Vr doiŸ& AmnUmgr \$mdoŸ&& 19-8-29Ÿ&&XwO©Z àmUr g_OmdoŸ& nar Vo àJQ> Z H$amdoŸ&g‚mZmnarg AmidmdoŸ& _hÎd XoCZrŸ&& 19-9-23Ÿ&&


Aä`mg| àJQ> ìhmd|Ÿ& Zmht Var Pm§H$moZ Agmd|Ÿ &àJQ> hmoD$Z Zmgmd|Ÿ& h| ~a| ZìhoŸ&& 19-7-17 &&ZoUVnU gmoSy> Z oŸ& OmUnU| \w$Jm| Z oŸ &ZmZm OZm§M| öX oŸ& _¥XyeãX| CH$bmd|Ÿ&& 19-2-10 &&nXmWv Agmd| CXmgŸ& {ddoH$ nmhmdm {deof gmdH$mgŸ &oU|H$[aVm§ OJXreŸ& Abä` bm oŸ&& 12-8-29 &&

emhÊ`mZ| Eog| Z H$amd|Ÿ& gwI hmo` V|{M H$amd|Ÿ &Xodmgr Yw§{S>V Omd|Ÿ& ~«÷mS>mnaV|Ÿ&& 13-7-26 &&

(7) àH¥${V~moYCnmYr{dU O| AmH$meŸ& V|{M ~«÷ {Zam^mgŸ&Vo {Zam^mgt _yi_m ogŸ& OÝ_ OmbmŸ&&10-3-1Ÿ&&Ho$di AM§Mir {Z_m©U OmbrŸ& AYmo_wI| ~i| Mm{bbrŸ&AI§S> dmho nar Xo{IbrŸ& ZmhtM H$moUtŸ&&11-7-2Ÿ&&òWyZ nmhmVm§ òWdarŸ& MËdma OrZg AdYmatŸ&oH$ Mm¡Xm nm§M À`marŸ& Eog| AmhoŸ&&20-5-1Ÿ&&

nwéfBÀN>o_Y| àH¥$VrŸ& àH¥$Vr_Y| àéfdoº$sŸ&àH¥$Vrnwéf ~mobVrŸ& oU| Ý`m |Ÿ&&16-7-40Ÿ&&

yV| JwU _oi{dOoŸ& Ë`mgr Aï>Ym ~mo{bOoŸ&n§M y{VH$ Om{UOoŸ& Aï>Ym àH¥$VrŸ&& 8-4-42Ÿ&&À`m[a ImUr À`m[a dmUrŸ& Mm¡è`m§gr bj Ord`moZrŸ&{Z_m©U Ombo bmoH$ {VZrŸ& qnS>~«÷m§S>Ÿ&&13-3-15Ÿ&&{Z{d©H$ën O| ñ\w$aUŸ& CJ|M AgVm§ AmR>dUŸ&V| OmUmd| A§V:H$aUŸ& OmUVrH$imŸ&& 17-8-4Ÿ&&{H$S>m_w§JrnmgyZ ~«÷m{XH$Ÿ& g_ñVm§V A§V:H$aU oH$Ÿ&o Jmoï>rM| H$m¡VwH$Ÿ& àË` | OmUmd|Ÿ&&10-1-23Ÿ&&

n¥ÏdrM| _yi OrdZŸ& OrdZmM| _yi XhZŸ&XhZmM| _yi ndZŸ& WmoamhÿZ WmoaŸ&&16-4-30Ÿ&&

Eogm hm g_W© ndZŸ& hZw_§V O`mMm Z§XZŸ&aKwZmW ñ_aUt VZ_ZŸ& hZw_§VmM|Ÿ&&16-6-24Ÿ&&O|{M qnS>r V|{M ~«÷m§S>tŸ& à{MV Zmht H$s¨ amoH$S>rŸ&n§M^yVm§Mr Vm§VS>rŸ& XmohrH$S>oŸ&&9-5-40Ÿ&&Mm¢ImUrMo àmUr AgVrŸ& AdKo CXH$|{M dmT>VrŸ&Eogo hmoVr Am{U OmVrŸ& Ag§»`mVŸ&&15-9-1Ÿ&&òH$m CXH$mMo {dH$maŸ& nmhmVm§ {XgVr AnmaŸ&nm§Mm yVm§Mo {dñVmaŸ& Mm¡è`mgr bj`moZrŸ&&9-6-43Ÿ&&_Zwî | _aVm§M EoH$mŸ& H¥${_ ^ñ_ H$m§ _¥{ÎmH$mŸ&Eoem H$m`m nS>Vr AZoH$mŸ& nwT>| n¥ÏdrŸ&&15-4-5Ÿ&&Eogm n¥ÏdrMm _{h_mŸ& Xwgar H$mò Úmdr Cn_mŸ&~«÷m{XH$m§nmgwZr Amåhm§Ÿ& Aml`mo{M AmhoŸ&&16-3-30Ÿ&&n{hbm Xoh ñWyiH$m`mŸ& AmR>dm Xoh _yi_m`mŸ&Aï> Xoh {Zag{b`m§Ÿ& {dMma H¡$MmŸ&&11-4-11Ÿ&&^mod§S>rZ| n¥Ïdr H$bWbrŸ& H$m{_UrZ| {ndir OmbrŸ&g{ÞnmVñWm§ AZw dbrŸ& V¡gr _m`mŸ&&14-10-20Ÿ&&JwßVén| JwUgm¡å`Ÿ& åhUm¡{Z ~mo{bOo JwUgmå`Ÿ&gyú_ g§Ho$V AJå`Ÿ& ~hþVm§g H¢$MmŸ&&20-2-25Ÿ&&gmYwg§V _hmZw mdŸ& Ë`m§Mm Eogm{M AZw dŸ&n§M yVmVrV XodŸ& g¥{ï> {_Ï`mŸ&&6-6-47Ÿ&&gH$i _m`m JWmJmo{dŸ& g§Vg§Jo ho CJdmdrŸ&nm{dOo _mojmMr nXdrŸ& gËg_mJ_|Ÿ&&8-5-70Ÿ&&

(8) Xoh~moY

Xohg§Jo {df` ^mo{JboŸ& Xohg§Jo àmUr {_adb|Ÿ&XohYË`m©g MwH$b|Ÿ& Zdb _moR>|Ÿ&&11-8-15Ÿ&&^{º$hrZ mdhrZŸ& kmZhrZ d¡am½`hrZŸ&em§{VhrZ j_mhrZŸ& gd©hrZ jw„Hw$Ÿ&&2-3-37Ÿ&&


ZoUmo{Z`m§ na_mË_mŸ& gH$i nXmWv ào_mŸ&~bmËH$ma| Kmbr OÝ_mŸ& Vmo aOmoJwUŸ&&2-5-33Ÿ&&XodmMr Omo qZXm H$arŸ& Vmo Amem~Õ AKmoarŸ&Omo g§Vg§J Z YarŸ& Vmo V_moJwUŸ&&2-6-37Ÿ&&XodÐmohr JwéÐmohrŸ& _mV¥Ðmohr {nV¥ÐmohrŸ&~«÷Ðmohr ñdm_rÐmohrŸ& Vmo oH$ _yI©Ÿ&&2-1-44Ÿ&&Zmht ^º$sM| gmYZŸ& Zmht d¡am½` Zm ÔZŸ&{H«$ o{dU ~mobo ~«÷kmZŸ& Vmo oH$ nT>V_yI©Ÿ&&2-10-23Ÿ&&Xoh B§{Ð` Am{U àmUŸ& `m§M|{Z `moJ| AmnUŸ&gwIXw…Io {gUo OmUŸ& `m Zm§d AmÜ`pË_H$Ÿ&&3-6-13Ÿ&&gd© yVm§Mo{Z g§ moJ|Ÿ& gwI Xw…I CnOm| bmJoŸ&Vmn hmoVm§ _Z §JoŸ& `m Zm§d Am{X y{VH$Ÿ&&3-7-2Ÿ&&ew mew H$_m©Z| OZmŸ& Xohm§Vt `_`mVZmŸ&ñdJ© ZH©$ ^moJ ZmZmŸ& `m Zm§d Am{XX¡{dH$Ÿ&&3-8-2Ÿ&&ñÌrH$maU| na_mW© ~wS>{dbmŸ& àmUr ñd{hVmg ZmS>bmŸ&B©œat H$mZH$m|S>m OmbmŸ& ñÌrH$maU| H$m_~wÕrŸ&&3-2-55Ÿ&&{df`gwI V| am{hb|Ÿ& dm§OnU| Xw…Ir Ho$b|Ÿ&V§d V| Hw$iX¡dV nmdb|Ÿ& Ombr d¥ÕrŸ&&3-3-34Ÿ&&Eog| Amnwb| gwI nmhmVrŸ& nar Ë`mM| Xw…I ZoUVrŸ&Am{U eº$s Jo{b`m A§VrŸ& H$moUrM H$m_m Z oVrŸ&&3-4-20Ÿ&&A{dÚoZ| A{dÚm Xo{IbrŸ& åhUmo{Z Jmoï>r {dœmgbrŸ&VwPr H$m`m AdKr g§MbrŸ& A{dÚoMrŸ&&6-8-40Ÿ&&H$m`m dmMm Am{U _ZŸ& {MÎm {dÎm Ord àmUŸ&Ðì`XmaoM| H$ar ÔZŸ& `m Zm§d ~ÕŸ&&5-7-41Ÿ&&åhUm¡{Z _mJwV| OÝ_m§VaŸ& àmßV _mV|Mo CXaŸ&g§gma hm A{V XwñVaŸ& Vmo{M R>mHy$Z AmbmŸ&&3-5-55Ÿ&&Agmo gH$i H$imàdrUŸ& {dÚm_mÌ n[anyU©Ÿ&Var Vo H$m¡eë`Vm nar kmZŸ& åhUm|{M Z oŸ&&5-5-32Ÿ&&

OZmM| g_mYmZ amhmd|Ÿ& Amnwb| nm[aI| dmoiImd|Ÿ&Am{U ÔZ{M _moS>md|Ÿ& h| H$moU kmZŸ&&6-7-17Ÿ&&oH$ (Xoh+AmË_m) AñVm§ CX§S> KS>oŸ& doJio nmhVm§ H$m§htM Z KS>oŸ&

{ddoH|$ {ÌbmoH$s ndmS>oŸ& XohmË_`moJ|Ÿ&&13-9-40Ÿ&&Xoh na_mWv bm{db|Ÿ& VarM `mM| gmW©H$ Omb|Ÿ&Zmht Var h| doW©{M Job|Ÿ& ZmZmAmKmV| _¥Ë wn§W|Ÿ&&1-10-61Ÿ&&AmnUmg Zw_Oo ~ad|Ÿ& åhUmo{Z {_Ï`m H¡$g| åhUmd|Ÿ&ZmVar gwÑT> Yamd|Ÿ& gX²Jwé_wI|Ÿ&&7-7-41Ÿ&&

(9) {d{hVH$_©~moYdmë_rH$ F$fr ~mo{bbm ZgVmŸ& Var Amåhm§gr H¢$Mr am_H$WmŸ&åhUmo{Z`m§ g_Wm©Ÿ& H$m` åhUmoZr dUm©d|Ÿ&&16-1-18Ÿ&&Eogm J§«W OnmoZr ë`mhmdmŸ& àm{U_mÌm§g CnOo hodmŸ&Eogm nwéf Vmo nhmdmŸ& åhUVr bmoH$Ÿ&&19-1-12Ÿ&&OJt ôX H$m_m ZòŸ& dU© g§H$a H$ê§$ ZòŸ&Amnbm Y_© CS>dy§ Z oŸ& A{^_mZ ImoQ>mŸ&&14-1-76Ÿ&&AmYt H$_m©Mm àg§JŸ& H$_© Ho$b| nm{hOo gm§JŸ&H$Xm{MV n{S>bo ì §JŸ& Var àË`dm` KS>oŸ&&11-9-1Ÿ&&Á`m B§{Ð`m§g Omo ^moJŸ& Vmo Vmo H$ar òWmgm§JŸ&B©œamM| Ho$b| OJ ( oX wº$)Ÿ& _mo{S>Vm§ CaoZmŸ&&17-4-28Ÿ&&H$_©{dYr CnmgZm{dYrŸ& kmZ{dYr d¡am½`{dYrŸ&{demi kmV§¥ËdmMr ~wÕrŸ& Miob H¢$grŸ&&19-4-20Ÿ&&àn§M AWdm na_mW©Ÿ& OmUVm VmoqM g_W©Ÿ&ZoUVm Om{UOo doW©Ÿ& {Z…H$maUŸ&&9-4-19Ÿ&&AnH$s{V© Vo gm§S>mdrŸ& gËH$s{V© dmT>dmdrŸ&{ddoH|$ ÑT> YamdrŸ& dmQ> gË`mMrŸ&&2-2-41Ÿ&&àmV…H$mit CR>V Omd|Ÿ& àmV…ñ_am{_ H$amd|Ÿ&{ZË` Zo_| ñ_amd|Ÿ& nmR>m§VaŸ&&12-9-9Ÿ&&


ZaXoht {deof ~«m÷UŸ& Ë`mhrdar g§Ü`mñZmZŸ&gÛmgZm ^JdX² OZŸ& KS>o nyd©nwÊ |Ÿ&&2-4-2Ÿ&&~«m÷Umg VZw_ZwŸ& gy ©Xod hþVmeZwŸ&oV{ÛfBª AZw_mZwŸ& H$m§htM ZmhtŸ&&16-5-17Ÿ&&

Agmo Eogm ^JdX²^º$Ÿ& Omo ò g§gmat {daº$Ÿ&V`mg _m{ZVr _wº$Ÿ& gmYwOZŸ&&14-3-33Ÿ&&oU|{M Ý`m | AÞ dgZŸ& oU|{M Ý`m | XodVmMªZŸ&oU|{M Ý`m | ~«÷kmZŸ& àmßVì`mgm[aI|Ÿ&&17-6-24Ÿ&&

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* * *

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Vofm§ {ZË`m{^ wº$mZm§ `moJjo_§ dhmå`h_²

nwT>rb g§ñH$ma gwê$ Pmbo. _hm`mÌm {ZKÊ`mnydu lr_§Vm§Zt XmXm§Zm EH$sH$S>oKoD$Z gm§{JVb| H$s ñ_emZmVyZ naVVm§Zm àW_ amOdmS>çm§V oQy>Z Omd|. H$maUmMmH$m§htM Iwbmgm Zgë`mZo XmXm ~wMH$ù`m§V nS>bo, nU Amkoà_mU| Vo amOdmS>çmdaJobo Voìhm§ amdgmho~m§Zm Agboë`m H$Om©Mm gd© {heo~ Xhm {Xdg hmoÊ`mnydu boIrH$idm, Ag| Ë`m§Zm gm§JÊ`mV Ambo|. Xhm {Xdgm§V H$O© {\$Q>ob|M nm{hOo Agmlr_§VmMm {ZYm©a hmoVm.

A§H$bImon òWrb gmdH$ma lr. JmoJQ>o d amdgmho~ àmUr `m XmoZKamÊ`m§Mo nañnamet BVHo$ AmnwbH$rMo g§~§Y AgV H$s¨ EH$_oH$m§À`m {dMmam{edm`Ë`m§M| H$moUV|{h H$m © hmoV Zgo. lr AÊUmgmho~ JmoJQ>o `m§Zm XmXm Amnbo dS>rb~§Yw _mZrV AgV. lr_§Vm§Mr Amkm XmXm§Zr AÊUmgmho~m§Zm H$i{dbr. H$maUKam§Vrb n¡em§À`m ì`dhmamMr XmXm§Zm H$m§htM _m{hVr Zgo, CbQ> amdgmho~m§À`mAm{W©H$ AmoT>KñVrMr AÊUmgmho~m§Zm nyU© _m{hVr hmoVr. Jm§dm§Vrb JmoaJar~m§Mmamdgmho~m§da EdT>m {dœmg hmoVm H$s¨, gwa{jVVogmR>t ht _§S>ir Amnbm n¡gm-AS>H$m d XmJ-Xm{JZo amdgmho~m§Odi R>odrV. àËòH$mÀ`m nwaMw§S>rV ~m§YyZ `mR>odr Ë`m§À`m Kam§V R>odboë`m AgV. Vgo§M Ë`m§À`m nVrda ~mOmam§Vrb IaoXrAJa hmVCgÝ`m aH$_m§Mrhr Zm|X R>odbobr Ago. AÊUmgmho~m§Zr gdmªÀ`m R>odrAm{U XoUt XmoZVrZ {Xdgm§V ^mJdyZ àË oH$mH$Sy>Z boIr nmdË`m KoVë`m d gd©{hemo~mM§o Q>m§MU KoD$Z Vo amOogmho~m§Zm ôQ>bo Am{U amdgmho~m§À`m H$Om©~m~Vlr_§Vm§À`m Amkoà_mU| EHy$U XoU| {H$Vr Amho?'' AÊUmgmho~m§Zt CÎma {Xb|,""AmO{_Vrg H$mhtht XoU| {e„H$ Zmht.'' lr_§VmZt CÎmamMm AW© AmoiIbm. VoåhUmbo, ""åhUOo Vwåhr gdmªMr XoUt ñdV: ^mJ{dbtV. nU `mMm boIr nyamdmH$m`?'' AÊUmgmho~m§Zr gdmªÀ`m nmdË`m Am{U EHy$U {hemo~mM| {Q>nU nwT>| Ho$b|.V| nmhÿZ lr_§Vm§Zr Amkm Ho$br, ""gmdH$ma JmoJQ>o `m§Zr {Xboë`m {hemo~mMr a¸$_AmOÀ`m AmO MwH$Vr ìhmdr.'' Z§Va Vo AÊUmgmho~m§Zm åhUmbo, ""Vwåhr gdm©M|


XoU| ^mJ{dë`mZ| Am_M| H$m_ gmon| Pmb|. Amåhm§bm \$º$ EH$mM gmdH$mamMm{heo~ ^mJdyZ amdgmho~m§Mo gwVH$ g§nÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zm F$U_wº$ H$aVm§ Amb|. `m_wi|Amåhm§bmhr \$ma g_mYmZ dmQ>b|.''XmXm§Zr hr hH$sH$V AZoH$Xm gm§{JVbr hmoVr.gXmMmar ^º$mMo g§H$Q> {ZdmaU H$aÊ`mMr B©œamMr Vèhm AVŠ © Amho!

_r _mPr`m§ _OH$S>o AmUmo{Z Kmbr !!

`m n«g§JmZ§Va ZdamÌmÀ`m CËgdmÀ`m IMm©Mr VOdrO H$er H$amdt hrqMVm bmJbr hmoVr. AJXt EoZ doit naJm§dMm EH$ lr_§V é½U XmXm§Mo§M Am¡fYKoÊ`mMm AmJ«h Yê$Z Ambm Am{U Am¡fYmgmR>t Ë`mZ| {Xboë`m aH$_oZo CËgdì`dpñWVnU| nma nS>bm. XmXm ^{º$_mJm©H$S>o Á`m àg§Jm§Zt AmoT>bo Jobo Ë`m§n¡H$s¨ho XmoZ àg§J daModa Ë`m§À`m ~mobÊ`mV oV AgV.

Eadr§ XmXm d¥ÎmrZ| AmZ§{X, n«o_i, {dZmoXr AgV. g§Ü`mH$mit Vo Šb~m§VOmV. {_Ìn[admam§V H$mìèmó{dZmoXmÀ`m MM}V a§JV. Ë`m§Zm ZmQ>H$m§Mr AmdS>\$ma, JmÊ`m~OmdÊ`m§V _¡\$btV Vo a§JyZ OmV AgV. nU d{S>bm§À`m {Z`m©UmZ| VoEH$X_ J§^ra Pmbo. g§gmamMm ^maht Ë`m§À`mda EH$X_M nS>bm hmoVm. Ë`m§ZmPmonÊ`mnydu amÌt dmMZmMr gd` hmoVr. _ZmMr Aer J§^ra AdñWm AgVm§ZmEH$m amÌt EH$ AÜ`mpË_H$ J«§W-~hþYm Xmg~moY dmMmd`mg KoVbm. Vmo dmMVm§dmMVm§ Pmon bmJbr. Xwgè`m {XdgmMm gy`© CJdbm Vmo AmË_à~moYmMt {H$aU|XmXm§À`m A§Va§JmV CYirVM! Voìhm§nmgyZ Ë`m§Mr d¥{Îm hiy hiy§ ^{º$_mJm©H$S>o,{Zd¥ÎmrH$S>o dibr. Mm§Jë`m g§ñH$mam§V amhÿZ Am{U ~mbnUtM gËnwéfmMr H¥$nmA`m{MVnU| bm^yZhr _Z na_mWm©V a_md`mg d`mMt 31 df} bmoQ>bt. BVH$mCera H$m§ ìhmdm? gËH$_© \$bmoÝ_wI hmoÊ`mg, gËnwéfmZ| noabob| na_mW©-~rOéOyZ Ë`mÀ`m d¥jmbm gX² º$s¨M| \$b oÊ`mght ""H$mbñVdmV²-àVrú`Vm_²Ÿ&''

""VwH$m åhUo VoW| Z Mbo Vm§VS>rŸ& àm{ßVH$mb KS>r Amë`m{dUoŸ&&''

VÌ V§ ~w{Õg§ moJ§@b^Vo nm¡d©Xo{hH$_²Ÿ&

XmXm§Zm AmÜ`mpË_H$ dmMZmMr JmoS>r bmJbr. Ë`m~amo~a _ZZ hmoD§$bmJb|, {dMmam§M| _§WZ hmoD§$ bmJb|. g§JrVào_r {_Ì_§S>it~amo~a ÔZmMm \$S>a§Jy bmJbm. Q>mi-nIdmOm§À`m gmWtV "O` O` am_ H¥$îU h[a' JOa gwê$

·

Pmbm. gd©lr ~§S>mon§V H$a_aH$a, ^mD$amd ndma, A§Xw~modm Jwad, Aßnm {XdoH$aA{U AZoH$. lr_§VmÀ`m H$mZr dmVm© Jobr. lr_§Vm§Zr drUm XmXm§À`m Jù`mVKmbyZ gm§{JVb|, ""_w»` h[aH$Wm {Zê$nU. V|M H$am.'' ~rOê$nmZ| Agbobo g§ñH$maAmH$ma Yê§$ bmJbo. H«$_mH«$_mZ| Xmg~moY, kmZoœar, EH$ZmWr ^mJdV Am{X J«§Wm§MrnmamÙ| gwê$ Pmbt. amÌt ñdV:À`m Amogarda àdMZ Mmbo. Ë`m doir gd©lrJUnVamd Omoer, VmË`m {eIa|, bú_Uamd ndma Am{U H$m§hr _§S>ir ldUmgoV AgV. Am{U gJù`m§V ZdbmMr Jmoï>, EH$ _wH$m lmoVmhr Ë`mV Ago - Q>m°_r

Hw$Ìr. àdMZmMr doi Pmbr H$s Vr AmoaSy§> bmJo. gmoS>ë`mda Vr R>aboë`m Im§~mOdi~gyZ OmJoda OmB©. _wH|$ OZmda, nU Ë`mbmhr ldUmMr JmoS>r bmJbr hmoVr. hrHw$Ìr eodQ>r EH$mXerbm d¡Hw§$R>mg Jobr.

gVm§ g{Ø: g§J:Ÿ&

lr g_WmªÀ`m H$mit g_W©n§MH$ à{gÕ hmoV|; Ë`mM à_mU| lr.AÊUmgmho~ JmoJQ>o, g§V Aßnm JwidUr, lr. VmË`m {XdoH$a, S>m°. Xoenm§S>o,lr. ^mD$gmho~ _moKo Am{U `m gdmªMo dVw©im_Ü o Am_Mo XmXm. XmoZ H$moH$UñW,XmoZ XoeñW Am{U XmoZ H$èhmS>o Agm hm CnmgH$m§Mm fQ²>H$moZ V`ma PmbmhmoVm. `m gdmªZm EH$ ñZohgyÌm§V ~m§Ybo AÊUmgmho~m§Zr. AÊUmgmho~ åhUOoXmXm§À`m AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZm§Vrb EH$ A{d^mÁ` KQ>H$. `m§À`m_wi|M AZoH$gmYwg§Vm§Mm ghdmg XmXm§Zm d Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§{~`m§Zm KS>bm. `m CnmgH$m§À`m_oimì`m§Vrb àË oH$ OU _moR>çm OmUË`m, Ádb§V {Zð>oMm Am{U S>moig lÕ|MmhmoVm. XmXm§À`m M[aÌmMm {dMma H$aVm§Zm `m§Vrb àËòH$ ì`º$sÀ`m M[aÌmMmWmoS>m~hþV ^mJ {dMmam§V ¿`mdmM bmJob.

1. lr. AÊUmgmho~ JmoJQ>o :-AË`§V ì`dhmaHw$eb, {heo~r Am{U{M{H$ËgH$ ~wÜXtMo. na_mWmªVgwÕm§ {M{H$Ëgm Am{U {heo~rnUm Zoh_t àË``mg`md`mMm. gmYwg_mJ_m§V XoIrb `mM B©œaXÎm ~w{Õgm_Ï`m©Zo AZoH$ Wmoa g§Vm§Mmghdmg Ë`m§Zm d Ë`m§À`m {_ÌdJm©g bm^bm. n. n. AdYyVñdm_r _hmamOZoh_t åhUV, ""_r Ho$di AÊUmgmho~m§À`m ào_mgmR>r§M `m àm§VmV Ambm|''.

2. S>m°. Xoenm§S>o :- `m§Mm _yi qnS> ^{º$^mJu ZìhoM. na§Vw lrXÎmà^y§Mr BÀN>mM Aer H$s¨ Vo `m _mJm©H$S> o dimdo. Ë`m§À`m nËZrbm


{ZÐmZmemMm amoJ OS>bm. d¡ÚH$s` CnMma WH$bo. hdmnmbQ>mH$[aVm§ lrjoÌAm¡Xw§~a òW| Ambo. Xodmda {dœmg åhUyZ Zìho. na§Vw lrJwê$M[aÌ gßVmhdmMë`mg ~a| dmQ>ob, nhm H$ê$Z, Ag| H$mht {hVqMVH$m§Zr gm§{JVb| d Ë`m§Zthrnmhÿ§ m H$ê$Z Aem gXam§V gßVmh H$a{dbm. dmMZ EoH$Vm§ EoH$Vm§ _§S>ir Kmoê$bmJbr. AJXr {Zdm§V Pmon. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm Amü`© dmQ>b| d H«$_mH«$_mZo Vo nyU©B©œa{Zð> ~Zbo.

3. g§V Aßnm JwidUr :- n§T>arÀ`m dmarMm {Z`_. XodmOdi _mJU|h|M ""Ho$bm Zo_ Mmbdr _mPm'' Am{U lÕm Aer ""dmar MwH$m| ZoXr h[a''.AJXt hmS>mMo dmaH$ar. O~aXñV nmR>m§Va. Jmoï>r gm§Jmì`mV Ë`m Aßnm§ZtM. doXm§VmM|gma Jmoï>rV âbob| Agm`Mo.H$ê$Uag Agmo, ^{º$ag Agmo, draag Agmo ZmhtVal¥§Jmaag Agmo, AJXr a§JyZ OmV AgV. lmoVo Am{U dºo$hr!

4. lr. VmË`m {XdoH$a :- a§J Jmoam, gVoO S>moio, Ho$g d XmT>r dmT>bobr,AJXr doXH$mbrZ F$frM {Xgmd`mMo. \$ma em§V ñd^md, amJ _mhrVM ZìhVmË`m§Zm. EH$Xm§ AÊUmgmho~ JmoJQ>o Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ^moOZmg hmoVo. Oodm`bm ~gë`mdaVmË`m åhUmbo ""AÊUm, Am_M§ Hw$Qw>§~ åhUOo bmIm§V EH$. _mP| na_ ^m½` åhUyZAer gmo~V _bm {_imbr.'' AÊUm§Zr Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nm{hb| ""Ahmo, Vw_À`m gmaImnmhþUm Ambm H$s¨ bmoH$ \$ma Va n§MnŠdmÞ| H$aVrb. nU Vwåhr _mPo àmU{à` {_Ì,AJXr _mZgrMo amOh§gM. Vw_À`m ñdmJVmgmR>t Am_À`m Hw$Qw>§~mZ| AmO _moË`m§MrMQ>Ur Ho$br Amho. nhm ~a§ {VMr Ho$dT>r lÕm Amho Vr.'' ho eãX EoH$ë`m~amo~aË`m§À`m nÎZrZ| H$mZmbm hmV bmdyZ nm{hb| Vmo§ IamoIarM Hw$S>rMo _moVr Zmhr§V!Ë`m§Zm dmB©Q> dmQ>b| Am{U S>moio ^ê$Z Ambo Ë`m§Mo. VmË`m åhUmbo, ""dmB©Q> H$m§dmQy>Z KoVog. Vy§ ñd`§nmH$m§V BVH$s V„rZ Pmbr hmoVrg H$t Vwbm `mM| ^mZ{hZmhr§. Aer V„rZVm B©œamÀ`mR>m`r Agmdr. _moVr Xwgao AmU§y.'' Xwgam _mUygAgVm Va \$ma amJdbm AgVm AJXt AÊUmgmho~ XoIrb.

5. lr. ^mD$gmho~ _moKo :- gmVmam òWrb H$moQ>m©V g~² a{OñQ´>maMrZmoH$ar H$arV AgVm§Zm Jwê$M[aÌmM| {Z`{_V dmMZ Mmby§ Ag|. ñd^mdmZ| J§ raAm{U lÕm \$ma Imob. lr Jwê$XÎmmOdi _mJU| EdT>oM H$s¨ Or{dV Agon`ªVJwê$M[aÌmM|§ dmMZ Mmby§ ahmd|. lrJwê§$Zr Ë`m§Mr hr H$m_Zm nyU© Ho$br.

^{º$Z^m§Vrb ho gd© VoOñdr Vmao XmXm§À`m AmYtM AñVmbm Jobo.

gËg_mJ_

Aet hr gd© EH$ {XbmMr _mUg| dfm©VyZ EH$ XmoZ doim H$moR>|o Var `mÌogOmV AgV. H$m ©H«$_ S>m°. Xoenm|S>o R>adrV d ì`dñWm AÊUmgmho~m§À`mH$S>o Ago.gd©OU {_aOog O_V d VoWyZ `mÌm {ZKo. EH$Xm§ gd©OU JmUJmnwat Jobo hmoVo.CÔoe nwT>o| Hw$adnwat OmÊ`mMm hmoVm. Ë`mdoit lrjoÌt Vob§JUm§Vrb EH$ g§Ý`mgrhmoVo. Vo lrjoÌt Ambo Voìhm àW_ Ë`m§Mr H$moUr{h dmñVnwg Ho$br Zmhr. na§Vw^º$H$s{V©{ddY©Z hr à^y§Mr {~ê$Xmdbr! à^y§Zr ñdm_tÀ`m ñdê$nm§V godoH$è`m§ZmAm{U nwOmè`m§Zmhr Ñï>m§V XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. èmdH$me ñdm_rOtMm {H$VugwJ§YXadiy§ bmJbm. AÊUmgmho~m§Zr n{hë`mM oQ>tV ñdm_rOtMr H¥$nm g§nmXZ Ho$brd Ë`m§À`mgh gd©OU Hw$adnwat _mJ©ñW Pmbo. joÌmonmÜ`m`m§Zr AÊUm§Zm {dZ§{Vnyd©H$gm§{JVb|, ""bm¡H$am§V bm¡H$a ñdm_tZm oW| naV nmoMdm.''

Ë`mdoir Hw$adnwam§V XÎmà y§À`m na_^ŠV "gm~mOr' hmoË`m. Ë`m n. n.dmgwXodmZ§X gañdVtÀ`m AmYtnmgyZM VoW| godog am{hboë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§M| ào_iÔZ EoH$Ê`mMm `moJ `m _§S>itZm Ambm. òWrb EH$ hH$s¨H$V \$ma öX`ñneuAmho. EH$m gmYH$mZ| òW| amhÿZ lr Jwê$M[aÌmMr hñV{b{IV àV V`ma Ho$brhmoVr. EH$ g§Ý`mgr oW| oVrb Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ nmoWrMm àgmX ¿`mdm Agm Ñï>m§VË`m gmYH$mg Pmbobm hmoVm. VoWrb nwOmar do. Ho$ed^Q>OrH$S>o Ë`m§Zr Mm¡H$erHo$br Voìhm§ {_aOohyZ S>m°ŠQ>a _§S>ir òV Agë`mM| Ë`m§Zm H$ibo. g§Ý`mem~ÔbH$m§ht H$ib| ZìhVo. nU Amboë`m _§S>ir~amo~a EH$ X§S>Ymar `{V AmhoV Ag|nmhÿZ Ñï>m§VmMr à{MVr Ambr. ñdm_tZr Amnë`mH$S>o {^jog `md| Aer Ë`mMrAmJ«hmMr {dZ§{V àW_ `m _§S>itZt ZmH$mabr. na§Vww nwOmè`mH$Sy>Z Ñï>m§VmMr gd©hH$sH$V H$ië`mda lrñdm_rOr Ë`m§À`mH$S>o {^jog Jobo. ^º$H$m_H$ënÐþ_XÎmà y§ZtM hm àg§J KS>dyZ AmUbm Agob H$m ?

Ago AZoH$ àg§J JmR>r nS>Vm§ nS>Vm§ lÕoÀ`m Jm§R>r ÑT>Va hmoV Joë`m.`mM gw_mamg ñZoøm§À`m à`ËZm§_wi| XmXm§Zm Cng§KMmbH$ËdmMr O~m~XmatñdrH$mamdr bmJbr. VWm{n am. ñd. g§KmMo H$m`© VËnaVoZ| H$arV AgVm§ZmhrË`m§À`m AmÜ`mpË_H$ AmMma{dMmam§V _witM \$aH$ nS>bm Zmht. V| `Wmnyd© Mmby§Mam{hbo. na§Vw lrJwê$H¥$noM| {e¸$m_moV©~ AOyZ ìhmd`mM| am{hbo hmoVo.


Jwê$H¥$nm

XmXm§Mo ñZohr lr. dm_Z~modm ~«÷Mmar `m§Zr H$ë`mU _m{gH$mVrb EH$boI dmMbm. na_nyÁ` lr. JwidUr _hmamOm§Mm "e{º$nmVgo AmË_gmjmËH$ma'hm boI d gd© _m{hVr Ë`m§Zr AÊUmgmho~ JmoJQ>o `m§Zm H$i{dbr. AÊUmgmho~nwÊ`mg XmIb Pmbo d lr. JwidUr _hmamOm§~amo~a `mg§~§Yr MMm© H$ê$Z _mJ©Xe©ZH$aÊ`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zm {dZ§{V Ho$br. lr XÎmà^yOdi AÊUm§Mm d{ebm \$ma _moR>m.lr. JwidUr _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Zm n. n. bmoH$ZmWVrW© `m§Mo Xe©Z KS>{dbo. ñdm_rOtVoìhm| nwÊ`mVM hmoVo. EH$m Ñï>rjonm§VM AÊUmgmho~§mMr `mo½`Vm ñdm_r§OrZrAmoiIbr d Xwgè`m {Xder àmV:H$mbr AÊUmgmho~ XrjoZ| H¥$VmW© Pmbo. hmJwê$H¥$noMm agJw„m MmIVm§Zm AÊUm§À`m _Zm§V ~mH$sÀ`m n§MH$S>rM| ñ_aU Pmbo|AgobM. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m AZw dm§Mr qXS>o {_aOog XmXm§À`m g_moa Imobbt. nwT>o|g§K{ejmdJm©gmR>r nwÊ`mg Jobo AgVm§Zm XmXm lr. JwidUr _hmamOm§À`m godogê$Oy Pmbo. Ë`mZ§VaMr Jwê$ÛmXer Pmë`mda Am¡Xw§~a joÌmOdirb A§H$bImon oWolr. Aßnm g§V, dm_Zmo~m Am{U XmXm lr. JwidUr _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z Xrjm§{H$V Pmbo.Ë`m doionmgyZ AmOn ªV dmS>rg OmVm§ oVm§ Jwê$ÛmXerÀ`m gw_mamg lr. JwidUr_hmamOm§Mm _w $m_ XmXm§À`m Kar {_aO|V hmoV AgVmo.

nma_m{W©H$ A{YH$ma

XmXm§Mr Ooð> H$Ý`m gm¡. _ZyVmB©Zm Ë`m§À`m XrK© AmOmam§V XmXm§À`mgËg§JmMm bm^ Pmbm d AI§S> Zm_OnmMo _hËd H$iyZ Vg| AZwð>mZhr KS>b|.""Xoh Zœa Amho. Vmo H$Yt Var OmUmaM. åhUOo Xoh oW| Q>mHy$Z XohmMm Ah§H$marOmV AgVmo. Vmo A{dÚmonmYrZ| wº$ Agë`mZ| Ë`mg Ord hr g§km àmßV Pmbr.Cnm{Ya{hV Ord hm _yi ~«÷ñdê$nM Amho.'' ho VËdkmZ {Za{Zamù`m CXmhaUm§ZrAm{U Xmg~moY, kmZoœar BË`m{X J«§Wm§À`m ldUmZ| g_Oë`mda d¥{Îm lrH¥$îUMaUta§JyZ Jobr. "O`mgr CnmgZm O¡grŸ& VoUo Ômd| Amnwë`m XodmgrŸ& {Z{XÜ`mgbmJ{b`m Zo_ogrŸ& gmjmËH$a hmo`'Ÿ&& hr g_W©dmUr Iar Pmbr. lrH¥$îUmM|Ë`m§Zm gJwU ñdê$nm§V Xe©Z Pmb|. eodQ>À`m amÌt XmXm§Zm _wÔm_ Odi ~mobmdyZË`m§À`m ZrQ> bjm§V oB©b BVŠ`m ñnï> eãXm§V Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. ""_r, Vwåhr, h|,V| dJ¡ao H$m§hr Zmhr.'' doXmÝVmM| gmadmŠ` `mM AWm©M| Amho. ""Zoh ZmZmpñVqH$MZŸ&'' hm Amnbm AZw d Ë`m gm§JV hmoË`m. XmXm§À`m {ZË` dmMZmMm à^mdË`m§À`m AmV© º$sÀ`m y{_H|$V Agm ê$Obm. `mhÿZ loð> AZw d AÜ`mË_m§V Zmhr

Am{U `m AZw dmMr àMr{V AmUyZ XoUmè`mhÿZ OmñV _moR>m gËnwê$fhr Agy eH$VZmhr.

n. ny. AdYyVñdm_r _hmamO VWm n. ny. e§H$amZ§XVrW© `m§À`met XmXm§MmàW_ n[aM` AÊUmgmho~m§_wioM Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mo XmXm§da BVH|$ ào_ OS>b|H$s¨ à{Vdfu _{hZm XmoZ _{hZo Ë`m§Mm _w $m_ XmXm§À`m Kar hmoV Ago. Ë`m§M| dmñVìÀgo Voìhm§ XmXm§À`m Kat Xgam {Xdmir Agm`Mr. amoO {_ï>mÞ ^moOZ Am{U H$_©-CnmgZm-doXmÝV-^{º$ `m§darb MM}Mr _oOdmZr. hm H«$_ {H$Ë oH$ df©o Mmby hmoVm.Ë`m§À`m g§JVrV Hw$adnwa, Jê$S> oœa, Ymaoœa Aem XyaÀ`m `mÌm{h _moR>çm_oimì`m{Zet Pmë`m. lrZ¥qghdmS>r, Am¡Xw§~a oWrb `mÌm d _w $m_ Va AmR>dS>çmn§YadS>çmbm KS>V Ago. Ë`m§À`m gËg§JVrV gXmMmamM| àË`j {ejU gdmªZm{_iV Ago. n. ny. AdYyVñdm_tZr ~«÷M`m©l_m§V Amnbo Jwê$ {eZmoaMolr_m¡Zrñdm_r `m§Mr EH${Zð> godm Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr VrZ-Mma Z_©Xm n[aH«$_mHo$ë`m hmoË`m. "AOr{d Vmo Ì`: goì`m doXmÝVmo Jwê$arœa.' Ag|M Ë`m§Mo gd©Am wî` Job|. g_m{Yg_`t Ë`m§Mo d` gw_mao 130 dfmªMo Agmdo Ago A§XmOmZ|MåhUmd| bmJVo. Eadt Ë`m§Mo OÝ_ñWmZ, OÝ_H$mi, nydm©l_rM| Zm§dgwÕm Ë`m§À`mAJXr {ZH$Q>dVu`m§Zmhr H$Yt H$ib| Zmht ! 1967 gmbr H$merg OmD$Z Vo{dœoœamer EH$ê$n Pmbo d Xoh J§Jmn©U Pmbm. n. ny. AdYyVñdm_tM| Am¡Xw§~aoWrb loð> A{YH$ma {eî` n. ny. ZmamÙmZ§XVrW© `m§Zr ñdm_tÀ`m 8, 9 d 10

ì`m {Xder§Mr AmamYZm Am{U Ë`m§À`m nwÊ`{VWrbm VrW©nyOm A¡mXw§~a oW| XmXm§H$Sy>ZH$a{dbr.

^º$sMr narjmlrXÎmà yÀ`m _Zm§V gX² º$mMr H$gmoQ>r nmhmdr Ag| Amb| Agob

""am_ Ono Ë`mM| {MÎm nmhVmoŸ& On H$[aVm§ erU oVmoŸ& {dH$ën A§VaràdoeVmoŸ& Var T>io Zm _oê$ O¡gmŸ&&'' nU XmXm§À`m {MÎmd¥ÎmrV AmVm{dH$ënmbm àdoe {_iU| eŠ` ZìhV|. g§H$ën{dH$ënm§M| I~S>~ ZmhtM|hmoD$Z _Zmo y{_ AJXr g_mZ Pmbr hmoVr. _J hm H$gbr H$gmoQ>r nmhUma?gZ 1948 gmbt _hmamï´>mâ ~«÷d¥§Xmda Ambob| g§H$Q >! Ka| Xma| ^ñ_gmV²hmoV hmoVt. {_aO Ë`m§V AndmX H$g| R>amdo ? Ë`m§VyZ XmXm g§KMmbH$ ! VoamhmV Agbobm S>m°ŠQ>a ^S>H$_H$am§Mm dmS>m OiyZ ImH$ Pmbm. gwX¡dmZo XmXm{_aO|V ZìhVo. lr. n. ny. AdYyV ñdm_r~amo~a _w§~B©V Jobo hmoVo- _wÔm_ AmJ«hmZoË`m§Zm Zobo hmoVo. Kar hmoË`m gm¡. AmB©gmho~ Am{U Ë`m§À`m XmoZ bhmZ ZmVr.


Ë`m§Zm _moR>çm eWuZo dmS>çm~mhoa H$mT>b|. Xod ~amo~a ¿`mdo Aer Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m.nU ~amo~aMo bmoH$ åhUmbo, ""AmB©gmho~, àmU AmYt dmMdm, Xod Xwga| KoD§$'' XohXwgam YmaU Ho$ë`mM| Eo{H$dm§V Amho. nU Xod Xwgam! AeŠ`M. VrZ _Obr dmS>mOiyZ ^ñ_ Pmbm. Ë`mVyZ H$m` am{hbo Agob ~a| ? H$m` amhUma ? amI Am{UH$moigo. na§Vw Ë`m A{¾{Xì`mVyZ gwa{jV am{hbr Vr ~«÷ Am{U _m`m! lrXÎmà y§À`mnmXwH$m Am{U lr OJX§~oMr _yVu AJXt gmb§H$ma. H$er am{hbr Agob ~ao Vr ?B©œar _m |M| H$m¡VwH$ ~«÷m{XH$m§ ZoUdo.

g§nÎmm¡M {dnÎmm¡M _hVm_oH$ê$nVm

XmXm _w§~B©hÿZ naV Ambo. gJio ì`dhma `Wmnyd© Mmby§ Pmbo. d¥ÎmtVH$m§hr§hr Mb{~Mb Zmht. EHo$ {Xder gm¡. AmB©gmho~m§Zr àíZ Ho$bm, ""AmOn ªVHo$boë`m B©œa godoM| h|M \$b H$m` ?'' nmZ Hw$Q>Vm§ Hw$Q>Vm§ XmXm hgbo Am{U Ë`m§ZrEH$ Jmoï> gm§{JVbr. AOw©ZmZ| AgmM àíZ lrH¥$îUmbm {dMmabm hmoVm .... Jmoï>g§nbr. gd©OU ^mamdyZ Jobo. V§~mIyMr {M_yQ> Vm|S>mV Q>mH$Vm§ Q>mH$Vm§ XmXm gm¡.AmB©Zm åhUmbo, ""hm Zœa ngmam KoD$Z H$m Vy§ XodmH$S>o OmUma Amhog. A{¾àb`m§VyZAmnbr Cnmñ` XodVoMr _yVu {_imbr Zm ? _J Vr Amnë`m nmR>rer C^r Amho h|{Z{üV g_O.''

nwÝhm§ ZdrZ Omo_mZ| Zdr _m§S>Ur gwê$ Pmbr. {~èhmS> Zd|, XdmImZmZdrZ, AJXr ^m§S>t, ~¡R>H$s, A§WéU|, nm§Kê$U| gwÕm ZdrZ. OUy§ H$mht Amn{ÎmAmbobrM ZìhVr BVŠ`m em§V {MÎmmZ| gd© ì`dhma Mmby Pmbo. ^mJmZJaAm§XmobZmÀ`mdoir Am{U Z§Va g§K~§XrÀ`m doit Agm XmoZ doim H$mamdmg ghZH$ê$Z{h XmXm§Mr em§V, g_mYmZr d¥{Îm T>ibr Zmht. "g_mYmZ gmYy OZm§Mo{Z`moJ|' gËg§JVtV {MÎmmda Pmbobo g§ñH$ma AmMaUm§V CVabo.

1956 gmbt XmXm§Mo YmH$Q>o qMa§Ord S>m°ŠQ>a Pmb| d Ë`m§Zr ñdV:MmñdV§Ì XdmImZm {_aOog doJù`m dñVtV gwé Ho$bm. XdmImÝ`mMo CX²KmQ>Z lr.JwidUr _hmamOm§Zr§ Ho$b|. Xwgam Amerdm©X AÊUmgmho~m§Mm. Am¡fY XoD$Z Ë`mM|{~b AmnUmH$Sy>Z ¿`mdo Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h. Ë`m§Zm Am¡fYmMm nobm ^ê$Z {Xbm.Ë`m§Zr Am¡fYmMm KmoQ>m KoVbm d Vo _ZmnmgyZ hgbo. noë`m§V Mhm hmoVm!

ZdrZ XdmImÝ`mg gwédmV Pmë`mZ§Va H$m§ht {Xdgm§Zr AÊUmgmho~m§Zt EH$~§X nmH$sQ> XmXm§Zm {Xb| d XdmImÝ`mbm EH$ df© nyU© Pmë`mda V| CKS>md| Agogm§{JVb|. nm{H$Q> CKS>ë`mda Ë`m§V AÊUm§Zt ^{dî` d g{XÀN>m {bhÿZ R>odë`mM|

AmT>ib|. EH$m dfm©V {Ma§Ordm§Mm O_ CÎm_ ~gob Am{U XmXm ì`dgm`mVyZ nyU©{Zd¥Îm hmoVrb hr ^{dî` dmUr Iar R>abr. XmXm§Zt Am{U AÊUmgmho~m§Zt H$moH$Um§Vaå` {R>H$mUt EH$Ì amhÿZ B©œa god|V H$mb H§$R>mdm hr Ë`m§Mr g{XÀN>m _mÌ AYuMg\$b Pmbr. H$maU Ë`mnyduM lr XÎmgodogmR>t AÊUm§Zr _hmà`mU Ho$bob| hmoVo!ì`dgm`m§VyZ nyU© _wº$ Pmë`mZ§Va XmXm§Zr boIZ - dmMZ-_ZZ `m§V H$mbì``H$ê$Z, nyduM _¡XmZ lr XÎm_§{Xam§V gwé Pmboë`m kmZgÌm§V _wº$ hñV| kmZXmZHo$b|. lr XÎm_§{Xam§Vrb `moJdm{gîR>ç, XÎm_mhmËå`, Xmg~moY d eodQ>r _ZmMoûcmoH$ BVŠ`m J«§Wm§Mm lmoË`m§Zm AmZ§X bm^bm.

Xmg~moYmMo 13 d| nmamÙ

XmXm§Mm gdm©V AmdS>rMm J«§W Xmg~moY Ë`mM| 13 d| nmamÙ g‚mZJS>mdaH$amd| d Ë`mdoit AmoiIrMm CngJ© Z ìhmdm Aer Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m. AJXr Oê$arnwaV|gm_mZ KoD$Z Vmngr doem§V nmamÙ g_m{ßV XmgZd_rbm Pmbt - AJXt Ë`m§À`mBÀN>oà_mU| H$moUr{h Ë`m§Zm AmoiIVm. nU XmgZd_rbm amÌt H$sV©ZmÀ`m doitlr. Mm\$iH$am§ZtM Ë`m§Zm Z AmoiIbo d ñdV: eoOmat ~gdyZ Ë`m§Mr Mm¡H$erHo$br. Ë`m_wio S>m°ŠQ>a àmUr JS>mda AmhoV h| {d{XV Pmb|. Xwgè`m {Xder Omo VmoàH¥$VtÀ`m VH«$mar KoD$Z Ë`m§À`mH$S>o oD§$ bmJbm! BÀN>oà_mU| AkmVdmgm§V nmamÙnma nS>b|. Z§Va lr g_WmªZr Ë`m§Mr AmoiI bmoH$m§Zm {Xbr! hmM {Zamon g_OyZXmXm§Zr JS>mdê$Z _w¸$m_ hb{dbm.

VrW©`mÌm

_Ðmgbm Áòð> {Ma§Ordm§À`m {~èhmS>r XmXm§Mm d gm¡. AmBªMm _w¸$m_AgVm§Zm 1963-64 gmbm§V C^`Vm§Zt X{jUoVrb à_wI joÌm§Mr `mÌm Ho$br. `m`mÌ|V lr. JwidUr _hmamOm§Mo {eî` lr. lrnmXamd VWm _m_m Xoenm§S>o `m§Mrg§JV \$ma Cn`moJmMr Pmbr. VrW©{d{Ygh gd© `mÌm `Wmgm§J nma nS>br.`mÌm H$ê$Z naV Amë`mda lr. JwidUr _hmamOm§À`m Amkodê$Z {ÌñWirH$mer`mÌmhr KS>br. n. ny. AdYyV ñdm_r _hmamOm§Mm _w $m_ Z_©XoVrb ì`mg~oQ>mda AgVm§Zm C^ §Vm H$Ý`mnwÌm§gh VoW| gËg§JVtV H$m§ht H$mi am{hbo hmoVo.ì`mg ~oQ>mdatb AZgy oÀ`m ñWmZmM| Xe©Z KoVm§Zm AmnU Amnë`m Iè`m KarAgë`mMm AmZ§X dmQ>bm, Ag| gm¡. AmB© gm§JV. Ë`m§Mo JmoÌ A{Ì Agë`mZo


AZgy oM| ñWmZ h|M Amnb| Ia| Ka, Aer Ë`m§Mr lÕm hmoVr. XmXm§M| EH$ ñZo{hlr. ~§S>mon§V nmoVZrg `m§À`m AmJ«hmZ| H$mí_raMm{h àdmg C^`Vm§Zr Ho$bm d naVoVm§Zm h[aÛma, F$frHo$e ht n{dÌ ñWmZ| nm{hbt.

OJX§~m _mbH$sÀ`m Kat AmbtXmXm§À`m d{S>bm§Zr _gya gmoS>ë`mnmgyZ 1965 gmbm§n`ªV H$moUmbm{h

ñdV:À`m _mbH$sM| Ago Ka ZìhV|M. Vmo `moJ AmVm Ambm. Á`m Kat n. ny.AdYyV ñdm_r _hmamOm§Mo àW_Xe©Z Pmb|, n. ny. JwidUr _hmamOm§Mm H¥$nmàgmXPmbm, ÔZàdMZmMr gwadm§V Á`m dmñVy§V Pmbr, Vr dmñVw XmXm§À`m {Ma§OrdmZt{dH$V KoD$Z ZdamÌmoËgd \$ma WmQ>m§V Ho$bm. gdm©V g_mYmZ Pmb| Vo gm¡. AmB©Zm.ñdV:M| Ka Pmb|. Ë`m§Mr lrOJX§~m _mbH$sÀ`m Kat Ambr.

{_aOoÀ`m àmMr§Z ^dmZr _§{Xam§V n§Mdrg df©o Aì`mhV ÔZ {Zê$nU|MmbV. hr àWm XmXm§Zt d lr. ~moS>g `m§Zt gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZ| `mXmoKm§Mm gËH$ma Am{U Ë`m§À`m àdMZm§Mr Am{U {Zê$nUm§Mr J«§Wê$nmZ| à{g{Õìhmdr `m hoVyZ| "{dÛV gËH$ma g{_{V' ñWmnZ Pmbr. `m gËH$mag_ma§ mMr g{dñVahH$sH$V "ñdmÜ`m` _Zmo~moY' ^mJ n{hbm `m g{_VrZ| àH$m[eV Ho$boë`m nwñVH$m§VAmbobt Amho.

OrdZgmWrXmXm§Mm {_Ìn[adma \$ma _moR>m. {edm` g§KMmbH$ Agë`m_wi| Kat

gmaIr dX©i Agm`Mr. g§gmamMm hm gJim ^ma dmhm`bm Xwga| MmH${h Vg|M^¸$_ hmoV|. H$moUrhr odmoV, {H$Vrhr odmoV, Am{U Ho$ìhm§hr odmoV, gdmªMo ñdmJVhgV_wImZ| H$ê$Z AmË_r`VoZ| AmXam{VÏ` H$amd| V| gm¡. AmB©gmho~m§ZtM. H$nmimdaAR>r qH$dm eãXm§V H$Qw>Vm H$Yt {XgbrM Zmht. nhmQ>o Mma dmOë`mnmgyZ amÌtAH$am dmOon ªV Ë`m§Mm IS>m nhmam gwê$ Agm`Mm. Amnna^mdmMm A^md hmMË`m§À`m ñd^mdmMm ñWm`r^md hmoVm. XmXm§À`m nma_m{W©H$ OrdZm§Vhr gm¡.AmB©gmho~m§Zt ~amo~arZ| gmW Ho$br. ""g§Vg_mJ_ AMm©Ÿ& gmamgma kmZMMm©Ÿ&BVwH|$ Xo _Obm Xo _ObmŸ& _mJVgo h[a VwObmŸ&&'' hr XmXm§Mr _mJUr, ""g§VJ¥hmà{V oVrŸ& ^{º$^md| eaU V`mà{VŸ& BVHo$ Xo _Obm Xo _ObmŸ& _mJVgoh[a VwObmŸ&&'' hr AmB©gmho~m§Mr àmW©Zm. h|M _mJU| XodmOdi _mJyZ hr OmoS>rOÝ_mg Ambr Agmdr Eadr Ago EH$Ord g§gma \$maM Šd{MV².

H¡$. gm¡. OmZH$s~mB© àmUr

ñdm_r{d`moJ| nihr J_oZmŸ&VwOdrU am_m _O H§$R>doZmŸ&&

XmXm, Vw_À`m gwIr Am{U g_mYmZr OrdZmM| Ia| lo gm¡. AmB©ZmM,Ë`m§À`m gmo~Vr_wi|M Vw_Mm Eo{hH$ Am{U AÜ`mpË_H$ nW gwH$a Pmbm. ""ñd §n§MmZmZmo nwÌm¡ JOmZm - fS>mZZm¡Ÿ& H$nXu Vw H$W§ OrdXÞnwUm© J¥ho Z MoV²Ÿ&&

AmB©gmho~, h| gd©lo` VwåhmbmM, {Z:g§e` Vw_M|M. "^dmZrËdËnm{UJ«hUn[anmQ>r\$b{_X_².''


gZ 1942 nmgyZ 1969 n`ªV gÎmmdrg df©o _mV¥{nV¥ ào_mMr CUrdÁ`m§Zt ^ê$Z H$mT>br Am{U h| eãXnmëhmi {bhÿZ KoVb| Ë`m H¡$. Vr. XmXm H¡$.gm¡. AmB© `m§À`m MaUr hr dmŠnyOm g_n©U H$aVm§Zm dmMH$m§Zm {dZ§Vr EdT>rM H$s¨

""Yr ewÕ ¡ àmŠM[aVmW© Ef g§J¥øVo ñ\w$Q>:Ÿ&àmk¡: àoú`mo@Ì VËgmamo Xn©Uo@ëno `Wm _R>:Ÿ&&gd© nyOoÀ`m eodQ>t _§Ìnwînm§O{b g_n©U H$am`Mt AgVo. VXW© H¡$.

XmXm§À`m Áòð> {Ma§Ordm§Zr Ë`mÀ`m A§VH$miÀ`m pñWVrM| öX`ñneu g[dñVa{ZdoXZ Ho$b| Amho, Ë`m§VyZ EH$ CVmam oWo CX²Y¥V H$aVmo.

gmjmËH$ma

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àH$meH$ … ñdmÜ`m` Zmo~moY - samarthramdas400.insamarthramdas400.in/literature/Swadhyay Manobodh.pdf · XmXm§Zr Vmo {df` AË`§V gMmoQ>rZo OZ_mZgmg_moa _m§Sy>Z nwU©Ëdmbm Zobm