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Patterns of Physical Geography
Use the Unit Atlas to addto your knowledge ofAfrica. As you look at themaps and charts, noticegeographic patterns andspecific details about theregion. After studyingthe graphs and physicalmap on these two pages,jot down in your note-book the answers to thequestions below.
Making Comparisons1. Compare Africa’s size
and population to that ofthe United States. Howmuch larger in terms ofpopulation and size isAfrica compared to theUnited States?
2. Compare Africa’s longestriver, the Nile, to theMississippi. How muchdifference is there in thelengths?
3. How much bigger is theSahara than the largestdesert in the UnitedStates? What is thedifference in sizebetween the Sahara andthe continental UnitedStates?
402 UNIT 6
For updated statistics on Africa . . .
Length (in miles)
Nile4,160 miles
Mississippi2,357 miles
Congo2,900 miles
Niger2,600 miles
Africa
11,677,240 sq mi
ContinentalUnited States
3,165,630 sq mi
UnitedStates
281,422,000
Africa800,245,000
Population (in millions)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
U.S. Longest
World’s Longest
NamibAfrica102,248 square miles
World’s Largest SaharaAfrica3,500,000 sq. miles
U.S. Largest MojaveUnited States25,000 square miles
KalahariAfricaabout 100,000 square miles
Comparing Data
Landmass
Rivers
Deserts
Population
DATA UPDATECLASSZONE .COM
402-407-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:15 AM Page 402
II
I
Mt. Kilimanjaro19,341 ft.(5,895 m)
Mt. Kenya17,058 ft.(5,199 m)
Mt. Cameroon13,451 ft.(4,100 m)
30°S
40°S
10°S
0°
10°N
20°N
30°N
40°N
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E10°E10°W20°W30°W 0°
Tropic of Capricorn
WESTERNSAHARA
(MOROCCO)
MOROCCO
TUNISIA
ALGERIA
SPAIN
FRANCE
UNITEDKINGDOM
GERMANY
ITALY
TURKEY
ROMANIAHUNGARYSWITZ.
IRANIRAQ
U.A.E.
YEMEN
SAUDIARABIA
JORDAN
SYRIA
KUWAIT
BULGARIAYUGO.
GREECE
CYPRUS
ISRAELLEBANON
QATAR
ALB.
CROATIA
PORTUGAL
MAURITANIA
GAMBIA
CAPEVERDE
SENEGAL
LIBERIA
CÔTED’IVOIRE
GUINEA
BURKINAFASO
GHANA
GUINEA-BISSAU
SIERRALEONE
BEN
IN NIGERIA
TOG
O
MALI
LIBYA
SUDANCHAD
NIGER
CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC
UGANDA
GABON REP. OFCONGO
DEMOCRATICREPUBLICOF CONGO
ANGOLA
NAMIBIA
ZAMBIAMALAWI
BOTSWANA
SOUTHAFRICA
LESOTHO SWAZILAND
MOZAMBIQUE
MADAGASCARMAURITIUS
COMOROS
ZIMBABWE
CAMEROON
EQUATORIAL GUINEASÃO TOMÉ AND
PRÍNCIPE
EGYPT
ETHIOPIA
SOMALIA
TANZANIA
BURUNDI
RWANDA
KENYA
ERITREA
DJIBOUTI
SEYCHELLES
ANGOLA
Canary Islands
Madeira Is.(Port.)
Réunion
St. Helena
Zanzibar Is.Pemba Is.
KatangaPlateau
TibestiMountains
NubianDesert
D
rake
nsbe
rg
Karroo
S A H A R A
S A H E L
K A L A H A R I
D E S E R T
C O N G O
B A S I N
NA
MIB
DE
SE
RT
GR
EA
TR
IFT
VA
LL
EY
LI B
YA
ND
ES
ER
T
ATLAS MOUNTAINS
MOUNTAINSAHAGGAR
HORN OFAFRICA
ETHIOPIANPLATEAU
Cape Verde
Cape ofGood Hope
Nile
SuezCanal
Benue R.
Niger
SenegalR
.
Limpopo R.
Orange R.
R.
R.W
hite
Nil
e
BlueN
ile
Congo R.
Zambezi R.
Uba
ngi
R.
L. Turkana
LakeVictoria
L. Nyasa
VictoriaFalls
L. Nasser
L. Chad
L. Tana
L. Tanganyika
Medi terranean Sea
Gulf of Guinea
Gulf ofSidra
Moz
ambi
que
Chann
el
Gulf of Aden
Re d
Se a
Strait of Gibraltar
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
I N D I A N
O C E A N
0
0 400 800 kilometers
400 800 miles
Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Elevation
Mountain peak
(4,000 m.)(2,000 m.)
(500 m.)(200 m.)
(0 m.)Below sea level
13,100 ft.6,600 ft.1,600 ft.
650 ft.0 ft.
N
S
EW
403
Africa: Physical
AFR
ICA
402-407-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:15 AM Page 403
Patterns of Human Geography
In the years precedingWorld War I (1914–1918),the political map ofAfrica changeddramatically. Europeancolonial powers hadreplaced traditionalAfrican states andempires. Study thepolitical maps of Africain 1913 and Africatoday to see how thecontinent changed bythe end of the 20thcentury. Then answerthese questions in yournotebook.
Making Comparisons1. What independent
nations appear on themap of Africa in 1913and also appear on themap of Africa today?
2. Which two Europeanpowers controlled themost land in Africa in1913? Which countrycontrolled the leastamount?
3. Which countries in Africatoday formed FrenchWest Africa in 1913?
4. Which three Africancountries emerged fromcolonialism with the most territory?
404 UNIT 6
II
I
PRÍNCIPE (Port.)
SAO TOMÉ(Port.)
30°N
40°N
20°N
0°
10°S
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
50°E 60°E40°E30°E10°E 20°E0°10°W20°W30°W
Tropic of Capricorn
FRENCH WEST AFRICA
MOROCCOTUNISIA
ALGERIA
PORTUGAL SPAINITALY
OTTOMANEMPIRE
ARABIALIBYA
ANGOLA
BELGIANCONGO
CABINDA(Port.)
NIGERIA
LIBERIA CAMEROONS
GOLDCOAST
RIO DEORO
SIERRALEONE
SPANISHMOROCCO
IFNI
RIOMUNI
FERNANDO PO
TOG
OLA
NDPORTUGUESE
GUINEA
CAPEVERDE IS.(Port.)
CANARY IS.(Sp.)
MADEIRA IS.(Port.)
GAMBIA
EGYPT
ANGLO-EGYPTIAN
SUDAN
ERITREA
ETHIOPIA
ITALIANSOMALILAND
FRENCHSOMALILAND
BRITISHSOMALILAND
BRITISHEAST
AFRICA
GERMANEAST
AFRICA
GERMANSOUTHWEST
AFRICA
UNION OFSOUTH AFRICA
UGANDA
NORTHERNRHODESIA
SOUTHERNRHODESIA
BECHUANALAND
SWAZILAND
BASUTOLAND
ZANZIBAR I. (BR.)
WALVIS BAY
COMOROS IS. (FR.)
NYASALAND
MADAGASCAR
FRENCHEQ
UA
TORI
AL
AFR
ICA
M
OZAM
BIQ
UE
Mediterranean Sea
Moz
ambi
que
Chann
el
Red S ea
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
I N D I A N
O C E A N
Lagos
Dakar
Agadir
Mombasa
Fashoda
Johannesburg
AddisAbaba
Cape Town
Cairo
Pretoria
Tripoli
0
0 800 1,600 kilometers
800 1,600 miles
Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Belgian
British
French
German
Italian
Portuguese
Spanish
Independent state
N
S
EW
Colonialism in Africa, 1913
402-407-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:15 AM Page 404
II
I30°N
40°N
20°N
10°N
0°
10°S
20°S
30°S
40°S
30°S
40°S
10°S
0°
10°N
20°N
30°N
40°N
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E10°E10°W20°W30°W 0°
50°E 60°E40°E30°E10°E 20°E0°10°W20°W30°W
Tropic of Capricorn
WESTERNSAHARA
(MOROCCO)
MOROCCOTUNISIA
ALGERIA
MAURITANIA
GAMBIASENEGAL
LIBERIA
CÔTED’IVOIRE
GUINEA
BURKINAFASO
GHANA
GUINEA-BISSAU
SIERRALEONE
BENIN NIGERIA
TOG
O
MALI
LIBYA
SUDAN
CHADNIGER
CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC
UGANDA
GABON
ANGOLA
REPUBLICOF CONGO DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLICOF CONGO
ANGOLA
NAMIBIA
ZAMBIAMALAWI
BOTSWANA
SOUTHAFRICA
LESOTHO
SWAZILAND
MOZAMBIQUE
MADAGASCARMAURITIUS
COMOROS
ZIMBABWE
CAMEROON
EQUATORIAL GUINEASÃO TOMÉ AND
PRÍNCIPE
EGYPT
ETHIOPIA
SOMALIA
TANZANIABURUNDI
RWANDA
KENYA
ERITREA
DJIBOUTI
SEYCHELLES
SPAIN
FRANCE
UNITEDKINGDOM GERMANY
ITALY
TURKEY
ROMANIAHUNGARYSWITZ.
IRANIRAQ
U.A.E.
SAUDIARABIA
JORDAN
SYRIA
KUWAIT
BULGARIAYUGO.
GREECE
CYPRUS
ISRAELLEBANON
QATAR
ALB.
CROATIA
PORTUGAL
CANARY ISLANDS(Spain)
MADEIRA IS.(Port.)
CAPEVERDE
RÉUNION(Fr.)
ST. HELENA(U.K.)
Zanzibar Pemba
Nile
Suez Canal
Benue R.
Niger
SenegalR
.
Limpopo R.
Orange R.
R.
R.W
hite
Nil
e
BlueN
ile
Congo R.
Zambezi R.
Uba
ngi
R.
L. Turkana
LakeVictoria
L. Nyasa
VictoriaFalls
L. Nasser
L. Chad
L. Tana
L. Tanganyika
Medi terranean Sea
Gulf of Guinea
Gulf ofSidra
Moz
ambi
que
Chann
el
Gulf of Aden
Re d
Se a
Strait of Gibraltar
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
I N D I A N
O C E A N
Abuja
Accra
AddisAbaba
Algiers
Antananarivo
Asmara
BissauBanjul
Conakry
Freetown
Ouagadougou
Niamey
Monrovia
N’Djamena
Nouakchott
Praia
Porto-Novo
BanguiYaoundéYamoussoukro
Libreville
LoméMalabo
Cape Town
Cairo
Kinshasa
Brazzaville
Kampala
Nairobi
Dar es Salaam
Luanda
Lusaka
MaputoPretoria
Rabat Tunis
Tripoli
Khartoum
Mogadishu
Harare
Djibouti
Lilongwe
Mbabane
Gaborone
Windhoek
KigaliBujumbura
Bloemfontein
Dakar
Maseru
Moroni
Victoria
Port Louis
São Tomé
Bamako
Abidjan Douala
IbadanLagos
Lubumbashi
Durban
Johannesburg
Alexandria
CasablancaOran
Giza
Omdurman
0
0 400 800 kilometers
400 800 miles
Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
N
S
EW
National capital
Other city
405
Africa: Political
AFR
ICA
402-407-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:15 AM Page 405
406 UNIT 6
Regional Patterns
These two pages contain a graph and two thematicmaps. The graph showsthe religions of Africa.The maps show otherimportant features ofAfrica: its diversity oflanguages and its pop-ulation distribution.After studying these twopages, jot down in yournotebook the answers tothe questions below.
Making Comparisons1. Where are most of the
people in Africa living? Inwhat areas of Africa arethe fewest people living?
2. What geographic factorsmay account for thesepopulation patterns?
3. What do you notice aboutthe number of languagesin Africa? Do they belongto one language group orseveral?
AbidjanLagos
Johannesburg
Alexandria
Casablanca
AddisAbaba
Nairobi
Algiers
Cape Town
Cairo
Kinshasa
Luanda
Maputo
Khartoum
30°N
20°N
10°N
0°
10°S
20°S
30°S
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E10°E0°
Tropic of Capricorn
Mediterranean Sea
Red
Se a
ATLANTICOCEAN
INDIANOCEAN0
0 400 800 kilometers
400 800 miles
Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
N
S
EW
One dot represents100,000 people
Greater than 10 million
2 to 6 million
Metropolitan Areas
Catholicism 15.3%
Hinduism, Baha´ism, nonreligious, and other 1.3%
Protestantism 11.3%
Ethnic African Religions 12.4%
Other forms of Christianity 19.2%
Islam 40.5%
SOURCE: Britannica Book of the Year 2000
Religions of Africa
Population Distribution of Africa
402-407-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:15 AM Page 406
Medi terranean Sea
Gulf of Guinea
Moz
ambi
que
Chann
el
Gulf of Aden
Re d
Se a
Strait of Gibraltar
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
I N D I A N
O C E A N
A r a b i c
T u a r e g
Sango
Mbundu
A r a b i c
O r o m o
Amharic
L i n g a l a
Te d a
Dinka
Nuer
Ganda
Kongo
Luba
Shona
Zulu
XhosaAfrikaans
English
Sotho
!KungNama
Malagasy
Kirundi
Kinyarwanda
Bemba
Kikuyu
MoreFulani
Fulani
Fulani
Mende
Wolof
Akan Yoruba
HausaKanuri
Igbo
Bambara
Ar
ab
i c
So
ma
l i
Malinke
Masai
Makua
Be j a
Songhai
Swahi l i
0
0 400 800 kilometers
400 800 miles
Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Afro-Asiatic
Austronesian
Indo-European
Khoisan
Niger-Congo
Nilo-Saharan
Language spokenLuba
N
S
EW
Languages of Africa
407
AFR
ICA
402-407-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:15 AM Page 407
Regional Data File
Country Country/ Population Life Expectancya Birthrate Infant MortalityFlag Capital (2000) (years) (per 1,000 pop.) (per 1,000 live births)
(2000) (2000) (2000)
Algeria 31,471,000 69 29 44.0Algiers
Angola 12,878,000 47 48 125.0Luanda
Benin 6,396,000 50 45 93.9Porto-Novo
Botswana 1,576,000 44 32 57.2Gaborone
Burkina Faso 11,946,000 47 47 105.3Ouagadougou
Burundi 6,054,000 47 42 74.8Bujumbura
Cameroon 15,422,000 55 37 77.0Yaoundé
Cape Verde 401,000 68 37 76.9Praia
Central African 3,513,000 45 38 96.7Republic, Bangui
Chad 7,977,000 48 50 109.8N’Djamena
Comoros 578,000 59 38 77.3Moroni
Congo, Democratic 51,965,000 49 48 108.6Republic of, Kinshasa
Congo, Republic of, 2,831,000 48 40 108.6Brazzaville
Côte d’lvoire 15,980,000 47 38 112.2Yamoussoukro
Djibouti 638,000 48 39 115.0Djibouti
Egypt 68,344,000 65 26 52.3Cairo
Equatorial Guinea 453,000 50 41 108.0Malabo
Eritrea 4,142,000 55 43 81.8Asmara
Study the charts on thecountries of Africa. Inyour notebook, answerthese questions.
Making Comparisons1. Which three African
countries have the mostpeople? Locate them onthe map. Are they alsothe largest countries interms of total area?
2. Which three Africancountries have the fewestpeople? Locate them onthe map. Are they thesmallest countries interms of total area?
3. Look at Angola’s lifeexpectancy, infantmortality, and number of doctors. Judging from these statistics,does Angola have good health care?
(continued on page 410)
Notes:a Life expectancy figures for manyAfrican countries are decliningsignificantly, mainly due to poverty, politics, and the spread of AIDS.
b Doctors are defined as graduates ofa school of medicine in any medicalfield.
c A comparison of the prices of thesame items in different countries is used to figure these data.
d Includes land and water, whenfigures are available.
For updated statistics on Africa . . .
408 UNIT 6
DATA UPDATECLASSZONE .COM
408-413-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:17 AM Page 408
Africa 409
Doctorsb GDPc Import/Exportc Literacy Rate Televisions Passenger Cars Total Aread
(per 100,000 pop.) (billions $US) (billions $US) (percentage) (per 1,000 pop.) (per 1,000 pop.) (square miles)(1992–1998) (1999) (1997–1999) (1998–1999) (1996–1998) (1996–1997)
85 147.6 9.3 / 13.7 66 68 17 919,590
8 11.6 3.0 / 5.0 42 124 21 481,351
6 8.1 0.566 / 0.396 38 91 6 43,483
24 5.7 2.05 / 2.36 76 27 53 231,804
3 12.4 0.572 / 0.311 22 6 3 105,869
6 4.2 0.108 / 0.056 46 10 2 10,759
7 31.5 1.5 / 2.0 74 81 7 183,591
17 0.618 0.225 / 0.038 73 45 29 1,557
4 5.8 0.17 / 0.195 44 5 3 240,534
3 7.6 0.359 / 0.288 39 2 1 495,752
7 0.41 0.05 / 0.009 59 4 18 719(1998)
7 35.7 0.46 / 0.53 59 43 7 905,365
25 4.15 0.77 / 1.7 78 8 10 132, 047
9 25.7 2.6 / 3.9 45 70 11 124,503
14 0.55 0.44 / 0.26 62 73 31 8,958
202 200.0 15.8 / 4.6 54 127 20 386,900
25 0.96 0.3 / 0.555 81 162 9 10,830
3 2.9 0.44 / 0.053 52 14 2 47,320
408-413-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:17 AM Page 409
410 UNIT 6
Regional Data File
Country Country/ Population Life Expectancya Birthrate Infant MortalityFlag Capital (2000) (years) (per 1,000 pop.) (per 1,000 live births)
(2000) (2000) (2000)
Ethiopia 64,117,000 46 45 116.0Addis Ababa
Gabon 1,226,000 52 38 87.0Libreville
Gambia 1,305,000 45 43 130.0Banjul
Ghana 19,534,000 58 34 56.2Accra
Guinea 7,466,000 45 42 98.0Conakry
Guinea-Bissau 1,213,000 45 42 130.0Bissau
Kenya 30,340,000 49 35 73.7Nairobi
Lesotho 2,143,000 53 33 84.5Maseru
Liberia 3,164,000 50 50 139.1Monrovia
Libya 5,114,000 75 28 33.3Tripoli
Madagascar 14,858,000 52 44 96.3Antananarivo
Malawi 10,385,000 39 41 126.8Lilongwe
Mali 11,234,000 53 47 122.5Bamako
Mauritania 2,670,000 54 41 92.0Nouakchott
Mauritius 1,189,000 70 17 19.4Port Louis
Morocco 28,778,000 69 23 37.0Rabat
Mozambique 19,105,000 40 41 133.9Maputo
Namibia 1,771,000 46 36 68.3Windhoek
Making Comparisons(continued)
4. Use the map on page405 to choose a countryin East Africa. How manytelevisions and cars doesit have per 1,000 people?How does that compareto the United States?
5. Make a list of the top three African countries inGDP. Where are thesecountries located? Doyou notice any pattern?
6. Use the map on page405 to identify twocountries in SouthernAfrica. For each of thosecountries, calculate percapita GDP by dividingtotal GDP by population.Which country has thehigher per capita GDP?
(continued on page 412)
Notes:a Life expectancy figures for manyAfrican countries are decliningsignificantly, mainly due to poverty, politics, and the spread of AIDS.
b Doctors are defined as graduates ofa school of medicine in any medicalfield.
c A comparison of the prices of thesame items in different countries is used to figure these data.
d Includes land and water, whenfigures are available.
408-413-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:17 AM Page 410
Africa 411
Doctorsb GDPc Import/Exportc Literacy Rate Televisions Passenger Cars Total Aread
(per 100,000 pop.) (billions $US) (billions $US) (percentage) (per 1,000 pop.) (per 1,000 pop.) (square miles)(1992–1998) (1999) (1997–1999) (1998–1999) (1996–1998) (1996–1997)
4 33.3 1.25 / 0.42 36 5 0.8 471,776
19 7.9 1.2 / 2.4 63 136 21 103,346
4 1.4 0.201 / 0.132 35 4 7 4,127
6 35.5 2.5 / 1.7 69 115 5 92,100
13 9.2 0.56 / 0.695 36 41 2 94,925
17 1.1 0.023 / 0.027 37 N/A 3 13,948
13 45.1 3.3 / 2.2 81 21 10 224,960
5 4.7 0.7 / 0.235 82 24 3 11,720(1998 est.)
2 2.85 0.142 / 0.039 38 27 9 43,000
128 39.3 7.0 / 6.6 78 143 126 679,358
11 11.5 0.793 / 0.6 65 46 4 226,658
2 9.4 0.512 / 0.51 58 2 3 47,747
5 8.5 0.65 / 0.64 38 11 3 478,764
14 4.9 0.444 / 0.425 41 91 7 397,955
85 12.3 2.1 / 1.7 84 228 61 790
46 108.0 9.5 / 7.1 47 160 39 172,413
4 18.7 1.44 / 0.3 42 4 4 302,328
30 7.1 1.5 / 1.4 81 32 38 318,000
408-413-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:17 AM Page 411
412 UNIT 6
Regional Data File
Country Country/ Population Life Expectancya Birthrate Infant MortalityFlag Capital (2000) (years) (per 1,000 pop.) (per 1,000 live births)
(2000) (2000) (2000)
Niger 10,076,000 41 54 123.1Niamey
Nigeria 123,338,000 52 42 77.2Abuja
Rwanda 7,229,000 39 43 120.9Kigali
São Tomé and Príncipe 160,000 64 43 50.8São Tomé
Senegal 9,481,000 52 41 67.7Dakar
Seychelles 82,000 71 18 8.5Victoria
Sierra Leone 5,233,000 45 47 157.1Freetown
Somalia 7,253,000 46 47 125.8Mogadishu
South Africa, Pretoria/ 43,421,000 55 25 45.4Cape Town/Bloemfontein
Sudan 29,490,000 51 33 69.5Khartoum
Swaziland 1,004,000 38 41 107.7Mbabane
Tanzania 35,306,000 53 42 98.8Dodoma
Togo 5,019,000 49 42 79.7Lomé
Tunisia 9,619,000 69 22 35.0Tunis
Uganda 23,318,000 42 48 81.3Kampala
Zambia 9,582,000 37 42 109.0Lusaka
Zimbabwe 11,343,000 40 30 80.0Harare
United States 281,422,000 77 15 7.0Washington, D.C.
Making Comparisons(continued)
7. Calculate the GDP percapita for Sierra Leone,Zambia, and Eritrea bydividing GDP bypopulation. Where dothose countries rank inlife expectancy? Whatmight be the relationshipbetween a country’s GDPand its life expectancy?
Sources:ABC-CLIOCIA World Factbook 2000 onlineColumbia GazetteerPopulation Reference Bureau 2000
onlineStatesman’s Yearbook 2001UN Human Development Report 2000 U.S. Census Bureau onlineWorld Almanac 2000World Health Organization online N/A = not available
Notes:a Life expectancy figures for manyAfrican countries are decliningsignificantly, mainly due to poverty,politics, and the spread of AIDS.
b Doctors are defined as graduates of a school of medicine in any medicalfield.
c A comparison of the prices of thesame items in different countries is used to figure these data.
d Includes land and water, whenfigures are available.
408-413-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:17 AM Page 412
Africa 413
Doctorsb GDPc Import/Exportc Literacy Rate Televisions Passenger Cars Total Aread
(per 100,000 pop.) (billions $US) (billions $US) (percentage) (per 1,000 pop.) (per 1,000 pop.) (square miles)(1992–1998) (1999) (1997–1999) (1998–1999) (1996–1998) (1996–1997)
4 9.6 0.266 / 0.269 15 26 4 489,189
19 110.5 10.0 / 13.1 61 67 5 356,669
4 5.9 0.242 / 0.071 64 N/A 2 10,169
47 .169 0.02 / 0.005 73 227 30 372
8 16.6 1.2 / 0.925 36 41 12 76,124
132 .59 0.363 / 0.091 84 190 85 178
7 2.5 0.166 / 0.041 31 26 4 27,699
4 4.3 0.327 / 0.187 24 13 2 246,200
56 296.1 26.0 / 28.0 85 125 102 471,445
9 32.6 1.26 / 0.58 56 141 1 967,494
15 4.2 1.05 / 0.825 78 107 29 6,705
5 23.3 1.44 / 0.828 74 21 2 364,898
8 8.6 0.45 / 0.4 55 20 17 21,853
70 52.6 7.47 / 5.8 69 198 28 63,378
4 24.2 1.1 / 0.471 65 26 1 91,134
7 8.5 1.15 / 0.9 76 137 16 290,585
14 26.5 2.0 / 2.0 87 29 3 150,820
251 9,255.0 820.8 / 663.0 97 847 489 3,787,319
408-413-Unit 6 Opener 10/16/02 11:17 AM Page 413