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AFRICA 1600- 1750. Economic, Political & Social Changes . Central Question. How did slavery influence Africa? . ECOMONIC CHANGES . Africa . Economy. Silver & sugar Participated in world economy through slave trade - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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AFRICA 1600- 1750Economic, Political & Social Changes
Central Question
How did slavery influence Africa?
Africa
ECOMONIC CHANGES
Economy Silver & sugar Participated in world economy through
slave trade Slave trade traced back to 15th century,
rose in 17th and 18th centuries Grafted onto existing system of slave
commerce 2 Africans for every 1 European
essential to prosperity of American colonies
Economy Merchants shipped slaves around Indian
Ocean More slaves sent to Americas once
plantation agriculture began to spread W. flow=12 million survived forcible
enslavement/ shipment to Atlantic ports 1440s-1867
Merchant capitalists prospered slave trade rose
Economy Commercial fortune depended on
alliances with African trading & Political networks
African partners/ commercial networks left to capture slaves
High morality = losses of profits Merchants-active role in supplying slaves
for transatlantic shipment Shift=Households that commanded large
animal herds or land urban merchants and warrior elites
Africa
SOCIAL CHANGES
Religion Asante (Ashanti)
Universal god – Onyame Kingdom of the Dead –
Samande Ancestor Worship
Benin Polytheistic Power of witches Mostly Christian About ¼ Islam; Vudun or “voodoo”
Language Misconception: there was no written
language until recently Asante
Decedents of Akan Tribes Various forms of Twi; tone language
Benin Learned written and spoken language from the
Portuguese Native Language Kwa
Dress&Customs Women Influence Ashanti
Weaving (only men) Different patterns Matrilineal Gold
Benin Bronze art Funerals = Important part of someone’s history Drummers and dancers perform at funerals
Africa
POLITICAL CHANGES
Political Dutch armada of
21 ships Captured Luanda,
Benguela, and Sao Tome from Portuguese
1623, Portuguese signed a treaty with Ndongo
Political 1624, Nzinga became Queen of Ndongo Conquered kingdom of Matamba in war
with Portuguese Made alliance with Dutch Dutch sent her soldiers
Queen Nzinga
Political Portuguese gained strength back Portuguese drove Dutch out of Luanda in
1648 Dutch no longer helped Nzinga could fight Portuguese anymore Signed treaty giving Portuguese access
to Matamba’s markets
Video: Verbalizm: David J
Primary SourceThose sold by the Blacks are for the most part prisoners
of war, taken either in fight, or pursuit, or in the incursions they make into their enemies territories; others stolen away by their own countrymen; and some there are, who will sell their own children,
kindred, or neighbors. This has been often seen, and to compass it, they desire the person they intend to
sell, to help them in carrying something to the factory by way of trade, and when there, the person so
deluded, not understanding the language, is old and deliver'd up as a slave, notwithstanding all his
resistance, and exclaiming against the treachery....
Written by John Barbot (an agent for the French Royal African Company) in 1678
Questions 1. Based on this passage what do you
think about the family bonds in Africa?
2. Do you think anybody make alliances with the Dutch after they let Queen Nzinga down?
3. How do you think the shift of wealth to urban merchants and warrior elites effected the rest of society?
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