Advanced Korean Ross King Lesson 1

8/17/2019 Advanced Korean Ross King Lesson 1

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Advanced Korean Ross King lesson 1

지난 겨울,춘천 근처에 있는 청평사에 놀러 갔을 때에 있었던 일이다.

평일인데다가 소양댐에서 !" #$ 때%에 청평사& 가는 사'이 ( )*는 +

,- .었다./0데 512 34가다 56 7에 8 9:가 ;

다.

(는 ?@ / 근처에서 AB CDE일 F4* GHI다./ 사'- J가 K4L* 있

는 =을 MN는지 O" P+다5Q다./R*는 J가 :$5다 7서 ST U ;V을

WXY는 =이었다.Z$[이 G겨서 J가 \[] K4갔^6 / 사'B ^ _R `

는 =이었다.(는 -ab / 사'이 c /러는지 d e가 .었다.

/0데 fg h +i %을 \지 jB 청평사 kl소가 (mn을 때 o%이 pq다.

/ 사'B F$서 l" r는 사'이었다.

NEW VOCABULARY

Vocablar! "ro# $%e &ain 'e($

춘천(春川) Ch’unch’ŏn (place name)

청평사( 平淸

寺)

Ch’ŏngp’yŏng Temple

평일(平日) working day, weekday


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평일(平日)에on weekdays

소양댐 Soyang Dam

첫배the frst boat

나 말고는 ecept !or " other than me# besides me

전(前)날 the pre$ious day

묵 ) spend the night# lodge# put up at

여행(旅行) tra$eling# %ourney, trip

여행(을) 하 ) tra$el

여행객(旅行

客)

tra$eler

느끼 ) !eel# sense

돌아다보 ) turn around and look, look back, look behind onesel!

!고는 and then# a!ter which# a!ter that

"# in ad$ance o!, ahead o!

"# $ ) go ahead o!, precede


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%& one’s steps# one’s pace# gait# walking (nominal !orm in

the two&shape ending '(') ( !rom)다, %*+)

,-(을) 하 ) urge on# urge (sb or sth) to hurry up# here hasten (one’s

steps)

./0(好奇

心)

curiosity

12소(賣票

所)

ticket oce# ticket booth

2(票) ticket

나3나 ) appear

45(疑問

) doubt

456 7! ) one’s doubts are dispelled, remo$ed, cleared away

*ocabulary !rom the +ample Sentences

#89 )

rush# rush about

: she (!ormal " written)

;*


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= always# constantly

>?/ summit, peak

@A(內容

) contents

B아C ) (B아D

다)

understand, catch (sth said)

EFw' (EG

다)

be en%oyable, !un

H ) be old (things " ob%ects)# old and worn out

고I(故障)(6)

나 )

break# break down

JKL(經濟的) economical

JK(經濟) economy

M전(安全)하 ) be sa!e

M전(安全) sa!ety

NC6 housewarming (party " celebration)

OPQ에 all at once# in one go# in one breath# in one stroke


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RST ) be not enough# be insucient (- processi$e)

UV(唐慌)하 ) be con!used# !eel at a loss as to what to do# be

.ustered, bewildered (- processi$e)

I소(場所) place# $enue

SW continually# all the time# keep on ///'ing

6X(理解) ($)

Y )

0get it1# understand

6X(理解) understanding

6X(理解)(Z)

하 )

understand

[\(!) the secret, key, or knack to sth# the 0trick1

[](") secret you might tell sb

첫^에 _하 ) !all in lo$e at frst sight (0at frst eye1)

`(#)(6) a )

b )

grow !ond o!, attached to

(C다) (0a2ection enters1)# come to lo$e sb (but not

necessarily romantically)


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다)

vw(을) S ) sleep late# sleep in

x(6

)yz

) road is blocked, %ammed (with trac), congested

{|(./)(을)

하 )

arri$e at# reach

}~(01) getting " landing a %ob# fnding employment

}~(을) 하 ) get " fnd a %ob

•€(23)에

)

0stick to,1 i/e/, pass an eam

•€에 ‚*


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MŠ( 6‹ ) compleion# the color o! one’s !ace

보고#(789) written report

Œ(6) 나 ) get sick (not to be con!used with Œ(6) 나()', 나아

sickness gets better)


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™()' (š다, ™

*)

swell, swell up

…! ) discard, throw away

›œ dawn# daybreak

객(>客) a passenger

•청(?@) city hall

ž*…! ) lose sth

_말 6ntimate or 7lain Style speech

Ÿ말 4Ÿ¡말5 7olite or 8ormal Style speech

다행(AB) great !ortune

다행(AB)6에+ 6t is a great !ortune# it is !ortunate

다행z({) !ortunately# as good luck would ha$e it


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다6*¤(Z) 하 ) diet# go on a diet

*A''ERN+

9/ Startling Close&ups with 's

The one&shape ending 's is a kind o! 03oom shot1 ending which

has the e2ect o! 3ooming in like a camera on what is to be said in

the !ollowing clause, which is usually about something startling or

interesting/ 6t can attach to 7ast -ases (in which the sub%ect cannot

be second&person 0you1 and is usually frst&person 061 or 0we1) or to7lain -ases (in which case the sub%ect is usually not in the frst

person)/b&etending bases like 사 ) b ) (i다) li$e and ¥ ) b ) (¦다)

sell retain their 'b ) / :ere are some eamples (taken !rom the ;onse

E§¨“을 ©O FO¨*5ª )

9/ «¬$ $S는 ?£ s ®¯°6±*+/6 went along with my !riend, as re

They were rushing headlong into an imminent marriage?still no

news>

@/ }일에 ~소T지 •^6 €, ,F/

6 bought $egetables in addition to the !ruit, and now 4my bag5 is too

hea$y/


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A/ ²s [$ ¢는¬³/

6t was hot, but now it’s rainingB

/ ?´에 µ´¶나 ¶s *느› ·¸6¹+/

6 was thinking maybe she had %ust entered college, but 4whadda ya

know?5 she’s graduating alreadyB

/ V{을 ‚ƒ


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Trans!erenti$e $erb !orms, with the ending '다 (optionally !ollowed

by $), indicate a shi!t or trans!er in action?either a change o! the

$erb action itsel!, o! its direction, or o! the recipient o! its beneft/

Jttached to a 7lain -ase, the ending makes the !orm mean when so

and&so happens, which is then !ollowed by another action that

interrupts, trans!ers, or shi!ts the trend o! the frst situation to that

o! the second situation/ (6t is not specifed by the construction alone

whether the original action is later resumed/)

Jttached to a 7ast -ase, the past trans!erenti$e !orm '±다($)

con$eys the meaning when so&and&so happened or something came

!ull circle, and then, !ollowed by a $erb that tells o! something

contradictory or unanticipated that happened right a!ter the frst

action indicated by the past trans!erenti$e !orm/

99/

9=/ ž


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9/ g¡에 가다가 ¢b£에 ƒ¤


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The moon waes and wanes each month/ or

The moon gets bigger and smaller each month/

==/ g¡에 갔다 ¢b£에 갔다 Ž서 ÁÂ이 Ã

=@/ 이 Y(가 Æ +Ç다 ÈÉQ다 /Ê‰/

Lne o! my teeth aches on and o2/

=A/ Ë을 Ì다가 Í다가 /러지 )+‰B

Stop turning the lights on and o2 B

6t is important not to con!use the past&tense trans!erenti$e !orm 다

($) went, and then/// with the abbre$iation Á다($)M$Â다($)

carry " bring and then 4shi!t 5 as seen here

=/ 이 £을 w+Î지Ï Ð다 ÑÒ‰/

Take this soup and gi$e it to Krand!ather/

The !ormÁ다($) con$eys the meaning take and shi!t 4the position

o!5/ Thus, Á다 ÃÄ•¢ means 7lease bring it to me, a use!ul

epression when ordering !ood in a restaurant/

The trans!erenti$e !orm”다($), meaning stays 4!or a while5 andthen, is the etymological source !or the ad$erb 6Å($), which

means in a little while or later on/

:ere are more eamples o! trans!erenti$e !orms


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Ln 7lain -ases

=/


16/30

@@/ [$ ¢다 말다 하É+/

6t’s raining on and o2/ 46t keeps raining and then stopping/5

The last eample shows that you can use the auiliary Î ) b ) (말다)

desist (which is o!ten put a!ter Suspecti$e '


17/30

Ln top o! there being lots o! wind, it was snowing, so we

couldn’t go up to the summit/

@

/

J

Öo Jå을 â이 d+ƒ었‹6T >

Did you understand much o! the contents o! the lecture>

-

)을 _R Y는데다가

Fhat kind o! car would be best to buy>

-

›ï이 ð³ñ인데다가 ò?Y6T ›ï을 사¶gL/

6n addition to being economical, the Oorning is 4also5 sa!e, so

buy a Oorning/

@

H/

J

NC6 Õ ¶ÓÔ>


18/30

Did you ha$e a success!ul housewarming party>

-

óÕ이 8ôõ에 ö데다가 V{이 ›:4서 ™" â이 ÷었‹6다/

Ln top o! the guests coming all at once, we were short o! !ood,

so 6 had a tough time/

A

I/

J

øÎù 8£) â이 Æ었지‰>

Jlbert’s Porean has impro$ed a lot, hasn’t it>

-

ú, ûR- ˆB데다가 \[] Y6T st M는 = ü‹6다/

;es/ Ln top o! being smart, he 4also5 works hard, so he seems t

impro$e right away/

A/6! " when one tries doing it o$er a period o! time, then 4the net

thing one knows5/// with '다($) 보

This pattern is a combination o! the trans!erenti$e pattern plus the

se


19/30

;es/ 6 saw it 4it was $isible5 a!ter 6 got o2 the bus and walked a

bit/

A

=/

J

이 책 다 이ŽI‹6T >

This book is dicult, isn’t it> Did you understand all o! it>-

ú, 처V에는 €,

Fhy are you so late>

-

„…ƒY* 얘$Y다 56 Ã었‹6다/

6 was talking with my !riends, and 4be!ore 6 knew it5 6 was late/

AA/

J8£)이 â이 Æ었ú‰/ ,ì ®u이 있‹6T >

;our Porean has impro$ed a lotB 6s there some sort o! secret>

-

8£ 사'Y* :‡ 이야$Y다 56 Æ었‹6다/

6 ha$e been talking !re

Did you get married a!t er !alling in lo$e at frst sight>

-+6‰/ :꾸 ‚(다 56 정이 ƒ


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o/ Fe got together o!ten, and 4net thing we knew5 we grew

!ond o! each other and got married/

A

/

³가 Å°z다 56 ?µ- 못Iú‰/

6’m so la3y 6 didn’t e$en get around to calling/

/ 7erhaps because/// with '(')Ï


21/30

Kood

;ou didn’t know that ;ŏngho had gone away on a business trip>

I/

J

Úe6 Û ÜÔ>

Fhat’s Ch’ŏlmin doing>

-

CD을 가Ò* Y는지 CD 가t에 이=Á= 넣* 있‹6다/

:e must be getting ready to tra$el or something, as he’s

putting this and that into his tra$el bag/

9/

Je잔 8£) â이 Æ었‹6T >

:as Susan’s Porean impro$ed a lot>

-

+6‰, /동ò 8£)을 ò ¼는지 ?5다 ^ 못Y는 = üQ‹6다/

o/ She must not ha$e used Porean !or a while?her Porean

seems worse than be!ore/

=/

J

+d J. 보ÝÓÔ>

:a$e you seen Pyŏngho lately>

-+T ‚n는데 / 동ò


22/30

6 met him %ust a short while ago# he must ha$e been sick

recently, because he’s lost a lot o! weight/

/ o/// at all with 아m///{ and any/// at all with 아m///(6)나

The pattern 아m LR{ means no LR at all (the option o! any

other LR is closed o2 )/ Ln the other hand, the pattern 아m

LR(6)나 means any LR at all (the options are open ended,

and any and e$ery LR is a possibility)/

There are two slight tricks with these patterns/ The frst is that the

de!ault LR is person/ Thus, 아 m{ (with no LR tucked in

between아m and {) !ollowed by a negati$e $erb means nobody at

all, and 아m나 (with no LR tucked in between 아m and 나) means

anybody at all/ The second is that the particles { and (6)나 that

bracket these patterns actually bracket e$erything?including any

rele$ant particles/ Thus, in the eample sentence below, 46 ne$er

!ought5 with anybody is 아m하고{, with the particle하고 tucked in

between아m and {/ See below !or more eamples/

@/ (는 지sT지 +,Y*- 싸 본 ñ이 .‹6다/

6 ha$e ne$er !ought with anybody until now/

A/ J가 왔을 때 C$에 +,- .었‹6다/

There was nobody here when 6 came/

/ +침’« 지sT지 +,=- 못 ÷었‹6다/

6 ha$en’t eaten a thing since morning until now/


23/30

/ +i +,8†- ) ò I‹6다/

6 ha$en’t told anybody yet/

E/ \[] ¹Q지‚ +,데- .‹6다/

6 searched high and low, but it was nowhere 4to be !ound5/

G/ +, 데서( 담!" Ú¢± ò 6다/

Lne shouldn’t smoke %ust anywhere 4i/e/, one shouldn’t smoke in any

old, arbitrary place?there are designated areas !or thisB5/

(This would be said to somebody as a way o! scolding them !or

smoking somewhere they shouldn’t/)

H/ !"8 {#이6T 근처에 ä서 +,8†( $


24/30


25/30


26/30

1.(는 ²³,


27/30


28/30


29/30

E(ercise 7 *rac$ice 0i$%아m

ill in $%e blan>s belo0 0i$% an a//ro/ria$e /%rase sing ei$%er아m...{ or아m...

96:나.

1. YB C일 못 ÷었‹6다.

3. ®e이6T )Y지 ¿¶gL.

4. s belo0 sing an a//ro/ria$e "or#)9':bÔ

ã9#:.

1. óÕ이 â이 ä서 .

3. 이겨서 다Dr6다.

4. LÆ g“이 있


30/30

. -서[ 책R s에 지P을 y* 왔‹6다. 가 56/a & 있었‹6다.

5. ýþ g간에 =1 Ã었‹6다. +i- $다R* 있었‹6다.

6. (는 ‰즘 다이

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Advanced Korean Ross King Lesson 1