Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Advanced Environmental Monitoring
Edited by
Young J. Kim
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST),Gwangju,Korea
and
Ulrich Platt
University of Heidelberg,Heidelberg,Germany
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-1-4020-6363-3 (HB)ISBN 978-1-4020-6364-0 (e-book)
Published by Springer,P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
www.springer.com
Cover images © JupiterImages Corporation 2007Copyright to book as a whole © SpringerChapter 2 figures © Arcadis, Durham, NC, USAChapter 16 © Department of Defence, Government of Canada
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved© 2008 Springer
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
Contents
Contributors ................................................................................................... xi
Preface ............................................................................................................. xxi
Section 1 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring
Chapter 1 Air Pollution Monitoring Systems—Past–Present–Future ............................................... 3U. Platt
Chapter 2 Radial Plume Mapping: A US EPA Test Method for Area and Fugitive Source Emission Monitoring Using Optical Remote Sensing ............................ 21Ram A. Hashmonay, Ravi M. Varma, Mark T. Modrak, Robert H. Kagann, Robin R. Segall, and Patrick D. Sullivan
Chapter 3 MAX-DOAS Measurements of ClO, SO2 and NO2 in the Mid-Latitude Coastal Boundary Layer and a Power Plant Plume ......................................................... 37Chulkyu Lee, Young J. Kim, Hanlim Lee, and Byeong C. Choi
Chapter 4 Laser Based Chemical Sensor Technology: Recent Advances and Applications ......................................... 50Frank K. Tittel, Yury A. Bakhirkin, Robert F. Curl, Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Matthew R. McCurdy, Stephen G. So, and Gerard Wysocki
v
Chapter 5 Atmospheric Monitoring With Chemical Ionisation Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (CIR-TOF-MS) and Future Developments: Hadamard Transform Mass Spectrometry .......................... 64Kevin P. Wyche, Christopher Whyte, Robert S. Blake, Rebecca L. Cordell, Kerry A. Willis, Andrew M. Ellis, and Paul S. Monks
Chapter 6 Continuous Monitoring and the Source Identification of Carbon Dioxide at Three Sites in Northeast Asia During 2004–2005 ........................................ 77Fenji Jin, Sungki Jung, Jooll Kim, K.-R. Kim, T. Chen, Donghao Li, Y.-A. Piao, Y.-Y. Fang, Q.-F. Yin, and Donkoo Lee
Chapter 7 Aircraft Measurements of Long-Range Trans-Boundary Air Pollutants over Yellow Sea ................. 90
Sung-Nam Oh, Jun-Seok Cha, Dong-Won Lee, and Jin-Su Choi
Chapter 8 Optical Remote Sensing for Characterizing the Spatial Distribution of Stack Emissions ......................... 107Michel Grutter, Roberto Basaldud, Edgar Flores, and Roland Harig
Section 2 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring
Chapter 9 Mass Transport of Background Asian Dust Revealed by Balloon-Borne Measurement: Dust Particles Transported during Calm Periods by Westerly from Taklamakan Desert ....................................................... 121Y. Iwasaka, J.M. Li, G.-Y. Shi, Y.S. Kim, A. Matsuki, D. Trochkine, M. Yamada, D. Zhang, Z. Shen, and C.S. Hong
Chapter 10 Identifying Atmospheric Aerosols with Polarization Lidar ................................................................... 136Kenneth Sassen
Chapter 11 A Novel Method to Quantify Fugitive Dust Emissions Using Optical Remote Sensing .............................................. 143Ravi M. Varma, Ram A. Hashmonay, Ke Du, Mark J. Rood, Byung J. Kim, and Michael R. Kemme
vi Contents
Chapter 12 Raman Lidar for Monitoring of Aerosol Pollution in the Free Troposphere ......................................................... 155Detlef Müller, Ina Mattis, Albert Ansmann, Ulla Wandinger, and Dietrich Althausen
Chapter 13 An Innovative Approach to Optical Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosols—Determination of the Size and the Complex Refractive Index of Single Aerosol Particles ..................................................................... 167Wladyslaw W. Szymanski, Artur Golczewski, Attila Nagy, Peter Gál, and Aladar Czitrovszky
Chapter 14 Remote Sensing of Aerosols by Sunphotometer and Lidar Techniques ............................................................. 179Anna M. Tafuro, F. De Tomasi, and Maria R. Perrone
Chapter 15 Retrieval of Particulate Matter from MERIS Observations .............................................................. 190Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene, Alexander Kokhanovsky, and John P. Burrows
Chapter 16 Bioaerosol Standoff Monitoring Using Intensified Range-Gated Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy..................................................... 203Sylvie Buteau, Jean-R. Simard, Pierre Lahaie, Gilles Roy, Pierre Mathieu, Bernard Déry, Jim Ho, and John McFee
Chapter 17 MODIS 500 × 500-m2 Resolution Aerosol OpticalThickness Retrieval and Its Application for Air Quality Monitoring ................................................................. 217Kwon H. Lee, Dong H. Lee, Young J. Kim, and Jhoon Kim
Section 3 Contaminant-Control Process Monitoring
Chapter 18 Aquatic Colloids: Provenance, Characterization and Significance to Environmental Monitoring .................. 233Jae-Il Kim
Chapter 19 Progress in Earthworm Ecotoxicology ................................. 248Byung-Tae Lee, Kyung-Hee Shin, Ju-Yong Kim, and Kyoung-Woong Kim
Contents vii
Chapter 20 Differentiating Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) from Natural Organic Matter (NOM): Impact of EfOM on Drinking Water Sources ......................................................... 259Seong-Nam Nam, Stuart W. Krasner, and Gary L. Amy
Chapter 21 An Advanced Monitoring and Control System for Optimization of the Ozone-AOP (Advanced Oxidation Process) for the Treatment of Drinking Water ................................................................... 271Joon-Wun Kang, Byung Soo Oh, Sang Yeon Park, Tae-Mun Hwang, Hyun Je Oh, and Youn Kyoo Choung
Chapter 22 Monitoring of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in a Water Treatment Process by UV-Laser Induced Fluorescence ............................................................. 282Uwe Wachsmuth, Matthias Niederkrüger, Gerd Marowsky, Norbert Konradt, and Hans-Peter Rohns
Section 4 Biosensors, Bioanalytical and Biomonitoring Systems
Chapter 23 Biosensors for Environmental and Human Health ............. 297Peter-D. Hansen
Chapter 24 Biological Toxicity Testing of Heavy Metals and Environmental Samples Using Fluorescence-Based Oxygen Sensing and Respirometry ....................................... 312Alice Zitova, Fiach C. O’Mahony, Maud Cross, John Davenport, and Dmitri B. Papkovsky
Chapter 25 Omics Tools for Environmental Monitoring of Chemicals, Radiation, and Physical Stresses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ................................................... 325Yoshihide Tanaka, Tetsuji Higashi, Randeep Rakwal, Junko Shibato, Emiko Kitagawa, Satomi Murata, Shin-ichi Wakida, and Hitoshi Iwahashi
Chapter 26 Gene Expression Characteristics in the Japanese Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Liver after Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals ...................................... 338Han Na Kim, Kyeong Seo Park, Sung Kyu Lee, and Man Bock Gu
viii Contents
Chapter 27 Optical Detection of Pathogens using Protein Chip .................................................................. 348Jeong-Woo Choi and Byung-Keun Oh
Chapter 28 Expression Analysis of Sex-Specific and Endocrine-Disruptors-Responsive Genes in Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes, using Oligonucleotide Microarrays ................................................. 363Katsuyuki Kishi, Emiko Kitagawa, Hitoshi Iwahashi, Tomotaka Ippongi, Hiroshi Kawauchi, Keisuke Nakazono, Masato Inoue, Hiroyoshi Ohba, and Yasuyuki Hayashi
Chapter 29 Assessment of the Hazard Potential of Environmental Chemicals by Quantifying Fish Behaviour .......................... 376Daniela Baganz and Georg Staaks
Chapter 30 Biomonitoring Studies Performed with European Eel Populations from the Estuaries of Minho, Lima and Douro Rivers (NW Portugal) ............................... 390Carlos Gravato, Melissa Faria, Anabela Alves, Joana Santos, and Lúcia Guilhermino
Chapter 31 In Vitro Testing of Inhalable Fly Ash at the Air Liquid Interface .................................................... 402Sonja Mülhopt, Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Silvia Diabaté, and Harald F. Krug
List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... 415
Index ................................................................................................................ 416
Contents ix
Contributors
Dietrich Althausen, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Anabela Alves, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.
Gary L. Amy, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, the Netherlands, [email protected]
Albert Ansmann, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Daniela Baganz, Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, GermanyandLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, [email protected]
Yury A. Bakhirkin, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA
Roberto Basaldud, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México
Robert S. Blake, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
John P. Burrows, University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
Sylvie Buteau, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5, [email protected]
Jun-Seok Cha, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu, Inchon 404-708, Korea
T. Chen, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
xi
Byeong C. Choi, Meteorological Research Institute, 460-18 Sindaebang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-720, Republic of Korea
Jeong-Woo Choi, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, KoreaandInterdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea, [email protected]
Jin-Su Choi, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu, Inchon 404-708, Korea
Youn Kyoo Choung, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
Rebecca L. Cordell, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Maud Cross, Zoology Ecology and Plants Science Department, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland
Robert F. Curl, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA
Aladar Czitrovszky, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Department of Laser Applications, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary
John Davenport, Zoology Ecology and Plants Science Department, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland
Bernard Déry, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5
Silvia Diabaté, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Toxicology and Genetics, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen, Germany
Ke Du, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Andrew M. Ellis, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Y.-Y. Fang, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
Melissa Faria, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
Edgar Flores, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México
xii Contributors
Contributors xiii
Peter Gál, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Department of Laser Applications, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary
Artur Golczewski, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Carlos Gravato, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.andDepartamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, [email protected]
Michel Grutter, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México, [email protected]
Man Bock Gu, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea, [email protected]
Lúcia Guilhermino, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, PortugalandICBAS – Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Departamento de Estudos de Populações, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Largo Professor Abel Salazar 2, 4099-003, Porto, Portugal
Peter-D. Hansen, Technische Universität Berlin, Faculty VI, Department of Ecotoxicology, Franklin Strasse 29 (OE4), D-10587 Berlin, Germany, [email protected]
Roland Harig, Institut für Messtechnik, Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 21079 Hamburg, Germany
Ram A. Hashmonay, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC 27713, USA, [email protected]
Yasuyuki Hayashi, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan
Tetsuji Higashi, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
Jim Ho, Defence R & D Canada Suffi eld, Box 4000, Medicine Hat, AB, Canada, T1A 8K6
C. S. Hong, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
Tae-Mun Hwang, Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 2311 Daehwa-Dong, Ilsan-gu, Kyonggi-do, Korea (411–712)
xiv Contributors
Masato Inoue, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan
Tomotaka Ippongi, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan
Rudolf Irmscher, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Qualitätsüberwachung Wasser (OE 423), Postfach 101136, 40002 Düsseldorf, Germany
Hitoshi Iwahashi, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan, [email protected]
Y. Iwasaka, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, [email protected]
Fenji Jin, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Sungki Jung, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Robert H. Kagann, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC 27713, USA
Joon-Wun Kang, Department of Environmental Engineering, YIEST, Yonsei University at Wonju, 234, Maeji, Wonju, Korea (220–710), [email protected]
Hiroshi Kawauchi, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan
Michael R. Kemme, U.S. Army ERDC – CERL, 2902 Farber Drive, Champaign, IL 61822 USA
Byung J. Kim, U.S. Army ERDC – CERL, 2902 Farber Drive, Champaign, IL 61822 USA
Han Na Kim, National Research Laboratory on Environmental Biotechnology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Korea
Jae-Il Kim, Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung (INE), Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (FZK), 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, [email protected]
Jhoon Kim, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Shinchondong 134, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
Jooll Kim, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Ju-Yong Kim, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
Contributors xv
K.-R. Kim, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, [email protected]
Kyoung-Woong Kim, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea, [email protected]
Y.S. Kim, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanandNow: Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
Young J. Kim, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea, [email protected]
Katsuyuki Kishi, Japan Pulp & Paper Research Institute, Inc., Tokodai 5-13-11, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 300-2635, Japan, [email protected]
Emiko Kitagawa, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan
Alexander Kokhanovsky, University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
Norbert Konradt, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Qualitätsüberwachung Wasser (OE 423), Postfach 101136, 40002 Düsseldorf, Germany
Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA
Stuart W. Krasner, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, La Verne, California USA
Harald F. Krug, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Toxicology and Genetics, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen, Germany
Pierre Lahaie, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5
Byung-Tae Lee, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
Chulkyu Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEM-RC), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju
xvi Contributors
Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of KoreaandNow at Institute of Environmental Physics and Remote Sensing, University of Bremen, Atto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334, Bremen, Germany, [email protected]
Dong H. Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC), Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
Dong-Won Lee, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu, Inchon 404-708, Korea
Donkoo Lee, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Hanlim Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
Kwon H. Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC), Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
Sung Kyu Lee, Environmental Toxicology Devision, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 100 Jangdong, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305-343, Korea
Donghao Li, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
J.M. Li, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Gerd Marowsky, Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen e.V., Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Pierre Mathieu, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5
A. Matsuki, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanandNow: Laboratorire de Meteorologie Physique, Universite Blaise Pascal, Aubie re CEDEX, France
Ina Mattis, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Matthew R. McCurdy, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA
Contributors xvii
John McFee, Defence R & D Canada Suffi eld, Box 4000, Medicine Hat, AB, Canada, T1A 8K6
Mark T. Modrak, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC 27713, USA
Paul S. Monks, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, [email protected]
Sonja Mülhopt, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Technical Chemistry, Thermal Waste Treatment Division, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen, Germany, [email protected]
Detlef Müller, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany, [email protected]
Satomi Murata, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan
Attila Nagy, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Department of Laser Applications, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary
Keisuke Nakazono, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan
Seong-Nam Nam, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado USA
Matthias Niederkrüger, Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen e.V., Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Byung-Keun Oh, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, KoreaandInterdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea
Byung Soo Oh, Department of Environmental Engineering, YIEST, Yonsei University at Wonju, 234, Maeji, Wonju, KOREA (220-710)
Hyun Je Oh, Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 2311 Daehwa-Dong,Ilsan-gu, Kyonggi-do, Korea (411-712)
Sung-Nam Oh, Meteorological Research Institute (METRI), Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), 460-18 Shindaebang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-720, Korea, [email protected]
Hiroyoshi Ohba, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan
xviii Contributors
Fiach C. O’Mahony, Biochemistry Department & ABCRF, University College Cork, Cavanagh Pharmacy Building, Cork, Ireland
Dmitri B. Papkovsky, Biochemistry Department & ABCRF, University College Cork, Cavanagh Pharmacy Building, Cork, IrelandandLuxcel Biosciences Ltd., Suite 332, BioTransfer Unit, BioInnovation Centre, UCC, Cork, Ireland, [email protected]
Kyeong Seo Park, National Research Laboratory on Environmental Biotechnology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Korea
Sang Yeon Park, Department of Environmental Engineering, YIEST, Yonsei University at Wonju, 234, Maeji, Wonju, Korea (220-710)
Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Technical Chemistry, Thermal Waste Treatment Division, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen, Germany
Maria R. Perrone, CNISM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, via per Arnesano, Lecce, Italy
Y.-A. Piao, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
U. Platt, Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, INF 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, [email protected]
Randeep Rakwal, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Insti-tute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan
Hans-Peter Rohns, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Qualitätsüberwachung Wasser (OE 423), Postfach 101136, 40002 Düsseldorf, Germany
Mark J. Rood, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Gilles Roy, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5
Joana Santos, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bra-gas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
Kenneth Sassen, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 USA, [email protected]
Robin R. Segall, Emission Measurement Center (E143-02), Offi ce of Air Quality Planning and Standards, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
Z. Shen, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou, China
Contributors xix
G.-Y. Shi, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China
Junko Shibato, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan
Kyung-Hee Shin, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
Jean-R. Simard, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5
Stephen G. So, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA
Georg Staaks, Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
Patrick D. Sullivan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Expeditionary Forces Technologies Division (AFRL/MLQF), 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403
Wladyslaw W. Szymanski, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, [email protected]
Anna M. Tafuro, CNISM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, via per Arnesano, Lecce, Italy, [email protected]
Yoshihide Tanaka, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
Frank K. Tittel, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA, [email protected]
F. De Tomasi, CNISM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, via per Arnesano, Lecce, Italy
D. Trochkine, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanandNow: Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Barnaul, Russia
Ravi M. Varma, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC 27713, USAandDepartment of Physics, National University of Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, [email protected]
Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene, University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334 Bremen, Germany, [email protected]
Uwe Wachsmuth, Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen GmbH, Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, [email protected]
Shin-ichi Wakida, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
Ulla Wandinger, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Christopher Whyte, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Kerry A. Willis, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Kevin P. Wyche, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Gerard Wysocki, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA
M. Yamada, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
Q.-F. Yin, Huaiyin Teacher’s College, Huaian, Jiangsu, China
D. Zhang, Faculty of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences, Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan
Alice Zitova, Biochemistry Department & ABCRF, University College Cork, Cavanagh Pharmacy Building, Cork, Ireland
xx Contributors
Preface
We are facing increasing environmental concerns associated with water, air, and soil pollution as well as climate change induced by human activities. Therefore accurate assessment of the state of the environment is a prerequisite for undertaking any course of action towards improvement. In particular, development of new environmental monitoring technologies for the detection of hazardous pollutants and environmental change has become increasingly important to scientists and to regulatory agencies. In recent years there has been much progress in the field of environmental monitor-ing research, resulting in the development of more accurate, fast, compound-specific, convenient, and cost-effective techniques by integrating emerging technologies from various disciplines.
This book is a result of the 6th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring, organized by ADvanced Environmental Monitoring Center (ADEMRC), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Korea and held in Heidelberg, Germany on June, 27–30, 2006. It presents recent advances in the research and development of forthcoming technologies, as well as in field applications in advanced environmental monitoring. It is our hope that the papers presented in this book will provide a glimpse of how cutting-edge technologies involving monitoring of pollut-ants, determination of environmental status, and the detection and quantification of toxicity are being developed and applied in the field.
We give many thanks to all authors for their participation and contributions and to the reviewers for their goodwill in providing a rapid turnover of the manuscripts and the critical comments necessary for ensuring the quality of this publication. We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Paul Roos, Editorial Director, and Betty van Herk of Springer for their continuing support and cooperation in making this book a reality. Members of the symposium organizing committee deserve the most credit for the success of the symposium and their critical suggestions for collection of the manuscripts. This symposium was supported in part by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology.
April 2007
xxi
xxii Preface
Ulrich PlattEditorProfessor and DirectorInstitute of EnvironmentalPhysics (IUP)University of HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 229D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyE-mail: [email protected]
Young J. KimEditorDirector, Advanced EnvironmentalMonitoring Research Center (ADEMRC)Professor, Dept. of EnvironmentalScience and EngineeringGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)1 Oryong-dong, Buk-guGwangju 500-712, Republic of KoreaE-mail: [email protected]
