Admin Report Communication

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    Effective Communication Is Critical to TeamSuccess

    As a team leader or member, you need to

    understand that good team building

    communication is intrinsic to the success of

    your team.

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    Poor communication hinders a team's ability to

    accomplish its goals.When...

    There are mind numbing discussions over details.

    There's ongoing conflict between a couple of team members.

    A team member successfully leads the team along a rabbit

    trail.

    Meetings go much longer than their allotted time.

    Teams rush headlong into premature or irresponsibledecisions.

    There's a prolonged absence of mutual care and respect on a

    team.

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    ...There's usually an absence of good

    team building communication and

    these are just some of the

    symptoms!

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    Be aware of the pressures your team may be under.

    They have goals to accomplish and there may be somevery high expectations to do with outcomes. This is

    true whether it's a team of cub-scout parents

    planning a camping trip or it's a major corporation

    looking to bring about some significant change in a

    company.

    Concerns or fears should be addressed and

    eliminated, not minimized. This encourages healthyteam building communication. When meetings feel

    unproductive and energy is lost rather than gained,

    the team needs freedom to talk about what's working

    and not working.

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    What is working well that we need to continue

    doing? (Always start with something positive!)

    What are we not doing that we should be doing?

    (e.g. set some team ground rules; work on an

    appropriate team building exercise) What do we need to stop doing? The leader may

    feel stuck about what's not working, but the

    member's collectively may know what needs to

    change or improve. The question is: Do the members

    feel safe to discuss their ideas and tell the truth?

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    Communication- is the exchange of thoughts,feelings, and other information.

    Nurses endeavor to understand and meet the

    many needs of a diverse client

    population...nurses must establish therapeutic

    relationships with their clients and the quality

    of those relationships is directly related to the

    quality of communication between nurse and

    client.

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    Feedback

    Time and Place

    Sender Message Channel Receiver

    Verbal

    Nonverbal

    Written

    Arts

    Auditory

    Visual

    Kinesthetic

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    Initiates the process of

    communication by generating

    a message

    Messages emerge from

    peoples need to relate to

    others and to create meaning

    from the world around and

    inside themselves

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    Derived from the senders

    internal and external

    experiences.

    Internal Stimuli

    E.g. Hunger, fatigue, and

    cognitive experiences

    External Stimuli

    E.g. Physical sensations, sights,sounds, touch tastes, and

    smells.

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    Is the medium through which

    the sender transmits the

    message.

    Visual Channel

    Involves sight

    Auditory Channel

    Consists of spoken words and

    other verbal cues. Kinesthetic Channel

    Refers to physical sensations

    mediated by touch.

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    Interprets the message,

    infusing it with meaning

    specific to his personal

    experience.

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    The receivers reaction the

    senders message.

    Its function is to provide the

    sender with information about

    the receiver s perception of

    the interaction.

    Feedback can either facilitate

    or impede effectivecommunication.

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    Characteristics of Effective Feedback Specific rather than general

    Descriptive

    Provided in a supportive, nonthreatening manner

    Given in a timely manner

    Practical and appropriate for the individual client

    Clear and unambiguous

    Direct and honest

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    Perception

    Cultural Context

    Time

    Space and Distance

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    1. Verbal Messages they are communicated

    through words or language.

    Paraverbal cues: these are cues that accompany

    verbal messages. These includes the ff:

    Pitch

    Tone of Voice

    Speed

    Inflection

    Volume

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    2. Nonverbal Messages they are messages

    communicated via body language rather than

    words, though the two very often coexist.

    Nurses must pay close attention to nonverbal cues

    in order to accurately interpret changes in client

    behavior.

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    TYPES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION

    1. Facial Expressions

    2. Posture

    3. Gestures

    4. Touch

    5. Physical Appearance

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    Veteran Nurses (born 1925-1945)

    Nurses in this generation are most

    comfortable with inclusive communication

    systems that build trust. Face-to-face or written communication may

    be more effective than communication that

    involves technology, but query individualnurses about which communication channels

    theyre comfortable with. (Duchscher &

    Cowin, 2004)

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    Baby Boomers (born 1946-1962)

    This generation prefers communication that is

    open, direct, and less formal.

    Boomers enjoy processing information as agroup and value staff meetings that provide

    an opportunity for discussion.

    They prefer face-to-face or telephonecommunication but will use e-mail.

    (Duchscher & Cowin, 2004)

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    Generation X (born 1963-1979)

    This is the first generation that experienced

    technology as part of daily life.

    Gen Xers may become bored with meetingsthat include considerable discussion. (Karb,

    Fuller, & Sirias, 2002)

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    Millenials (born 1980-2000)

    This generation grew up with instant

    messaging and cellular phones.

    Millenials prefer immediate feedback and maybecome frustrated if they do not get it.

    They appreciate team meetings and use them

    as a forum for communciation.

    They read less than other groups, so limit the

    distribution of policies and procedures to

    them.

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    Millenials (born 1980-2000)

    Chat rooms and e-mails are good ways to

    provide communication updates (Sherman,

    2006).

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    Be visible as a leader

    Give a 60-second informationals

    Invite staff or clients to help with a project.

    Validate opinions

    Resolve problems

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    Huddle spontaneously for no more than 15minutes to brainstorm, give vital updates,

    boost enthusiasm, and renew collaboration.

    Meet daily for no longer than 30 mins whenyou must direct team activities, discuss

    emerging changes, or make announcements

    that everyone needs to know to completework that day.

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    Meet weekly for less than an hour to checkprogress on reports or projects and to review

    employee, staff, or client concerns.

    Meet monthly or quarterly for less than 90minutes to review long-term program

    progress, assess group or team progress, or

    analyze performance patterns. (Humphrey &Stokes, 1998)

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    Directly communicate to staff nurses about

    how client-centered environments are

    designed to heighten collaborative decision

    making.

    Communicate to staff nurses that they are

    change agents and can successfully transition

    to different work situations and be positive

    role models for clients and caregivers.

    Few workers can adequately anticipate the

    extent to which their roles might change in

    response to managed care.

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    Actions to reduce backfire in positive feedback

    Link praise to results.

    Find another way to provide inspiration if

    verbal praise disrupts work. Ask employees or clients what type of praise

    they value most.

    Use praise to build up other performanceareas that need growth.

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    When receiving criticism, it is useful to:

    Avoid catastrophizing. For example, do not

    assume that one criticism is tantamount to

    being fired.

    Acknowledge the criticism. youre right, I

    did (If the criticism is true.)

    Use assertiveness techniques to counter unfair

    criticism.

    Vow to learn from the mistake.

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    Learn about your supervisors goals, and align

    with them.

    Anticipate problems.

    Close gaps.

    Keep your supervisors informed.

    Use positive reinforcement.

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    Things to avoid when disagreeing with a

    supervisor include:

    Assuming you are right and your boss is

    wrong.

    Implying you to refuse to do what has been

    ordered.

    Saying the action is notin your job description.

    Implying the directive wont work.

    Claiming the action is unethical (even if it is).

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    Greet everyone.

    Avoid misusing beepers and cellphones.

    Take invitations seriously.

    Return phone call and e-mails.

    Apologize after mistake.

    Listen carefully. Say no.