Adapting to a changing worldMany tradi tional agricul tural extension models seek to provide advice to farmers but do not ef fectively del iver the information. Research from India

1/27/2021 view.email.povertyactionlab.org/?qs=11aa7cde51803e59cf9293dcaed8aa0bf19e5a6dd2c0af0f9ef980d5aa8d2783e92ac9001b3bc4759d17b50cbefb590fb…

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NEWSLETTERJanuary 2021

J-PAL’s Senior Management Team gathered in Paris in February 2020. Photo: J-PAL

Adapting to a changing world

Today, in the midst of a global pandemic that has imposed untold suffering on millions,there are signs of hope. Although the vaccine is being rolled out in the coming year, thepandemic will still alter the course of the next decade, particularly for the world’s poorestpeople.

J-PAL was not immune to the many downsides of the Great Lockdown but continuedworking with many new and existing partners in creative ways to meet the needs of achanging world. We launched new research and scaling initiatives focused on addressingpressing challenges in climate change, labor markets, and women’s economic agency. Wealso opened our newest research center in the Middle East and North Africa region, whichwill focus on generating rigorous research to reduce poverty and support evidence-informed decision-making in the region. And our work evolved to meet the criticalresearch, policy, and training needs that arose as a result of the pandemic.

I invite you to read our highlights from 2020 and how we’ll continue to build on lessonslearned during this challenging year in my annual letter.

To view this email as a web page, go here.

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Global Executive Director, J-PAL@IqbalDhali

Photo: Garrick Ng | Studio Amarelo

Reducing intimate partner violencein Ethiopia

Thirty percent of women worldwide will experiencephysical or sexual violence by an intimate partner intheir lifetime. As a result of lockdowns caused byCovid-19, many countries are witnessing a rise incases of intimate partner violence (IPV). On our blog,we explore how Unite for a Better Life, a program topromote gender-equitable relationships, aims toaddress high levels of IPV in Ethiopia. Read more »

Photo: J-PAL

New metadata repository forrandomized evaluations

In 2013, J-PAL began working with the AmericanEconomic Association to create the RandomizedControlled Trial Registry, which seeks to document allrandomized evaluations in the social sciences topromote research transparency. We've compiledmetadata from over 4,000 registrations in 150countries and are now publishing this metadata inmonthly snapshots. Read more »

Photo: Lucas Gallone | Unsplash

Esther Duflo to chair newdevelopment fund in France

The French government announced plans to launchthe Fund for Innovation in Development (FID) to test,develop, and scale evidence-informed innovations toreduce poverty and inequality in low- and middle-income countries. Esther Duflo (MIT; Director, J-PAL;Scientific Director, J-PAL South Asia) will serve as theFund’s inaugural chair. FID is expected to launch inearly spring with €15 million in funding for its firstyear. Read more »

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INFORMING RESPONSES TO THE COVID-19 CRISIS

Photo: Diana Lotero Prada | Shutterstock.com

Improving adherence to Covid-19 health guidelines

Even as approved vaccines are rolled out, continued adherence to prevention measures,such as social distancing, mask wearing, and handwashing, remains essential. On ourblog, J‑PAL’s Health sector distills lessons from randomized evaluations by J‑PAL affiliatedprofessors that can help inform policymakers’ decisions to curb the spread of Covid-19.Read more »

The effect of the Covid-19 crisis on small businesses

How has the pandemic altered the business landscape in low- and middle-incomecountries? J-PAL’s Firms sector synthesized results from surveys conducted by researchersin the J-PAL network assessing the impact of Covid-19 on micro, small, and mediumenterprises from around the world. Read more »

Tailoring public health messaging to minority communities inthe United States

Black and Latinx communities in the United States are disproportionately affected byCovid-19. One contributing factor to this disparity is knowledge gaps, which may reflect alack of effort to design Covid-19 messaging with minority communities in mind. New

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research, conducted in partnership with Massachusetts General Hospital, tested theimpact of different types of public health messages on reducing knowledge gaps andchanging health behaviors. Read more »

Learn more about J-PAL’s response to Covid-19

EVIDENCE-INFORMED DECISION MAKING

Photo: Precision Agriculture for Development

Mobile phone-based technology todeliver agricultural information

Many traditional agricultural extension models seek toprovide advice to farmers but do not effectivelydeliver the information. Research from India andKenya shows that mobile phone-based extension canbe effective in delivering tailored and timelyagricultural information. This evidence contributed tothe founding of Precision Agriculture for Development,whose mission is to diffuse this new model ofextension and support smallholder farmers in low-and middle-income countries. Read more »

FEATURED PUBLICATION

Photo: Asianet-Pakistan | Shutterstock.com

Increasing vaccination rates inPakistan through performance-based incentives

J-PAL affiliated professor Michael Callen (LondonSchool of Economics) and coauthors worked with theDepartment of Health in Lahore, Pakistan, to studythe relationship between motivation among healthworkers and vaccination rates. They found thatperformance-based incentive pay, especially whentailored to individual characteristics, reducedprocrastination and improved vaccination rates. Readmore »

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FEATURED AFFILIATED PROFESSOR

Photo: UC Santa Barbara

Kelsey Jack on environmental anddevelopment economics

Kelsey Jack (UC Santa Barbara; Co-Chair, J-PAL’sEnvironment, Energy, & Climate Change sector)shares how her work as co-chair of the King ClimateAction Initiative is helping generate rigorous evidenceat the intersection of environmental and developmenteconomics. Read more »

WELCOMING OUR NEW AFFILIATED PROFESSORS

This past summer, 34 new affiliated professors joined the J-PAL network. We'll feature afew of them here each month; click through to read more about their research interests.

Michela CarlanaHarvard Kennedy School

John ListUniversity of Chicago

Abu ShonchoyFlorida InternationalUniversity

FEATURED EVENTS

[January 21] Covid Dialogue Series: Supporting WorkingWomen During Covid-19

The Covid-19 crisis has brought into focus the importance of worker rights and workplaceprotections, particularly for women, who are disproportionately impacted by thepandemic. Join use for a discussion with researchers and policymakers on howgovernments and employers can better support workers. Register »

[January 29] Covid Dialogue Series: Strengthening Covid-19Prevention – From Handwashing to Vaccine Uptake

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How can governments effectively communicate Covid-19 prevention behaviors? In thisJ‑PAL South Asia webinar, Esther Duflo (MIT; Director, J-PAL; Scientific Director, J-PALSouth Asia) and senior government health officials leading Covid-19 response efforts inIndia will share lessons to inform Covid-19 vaccine uptake, drawing on rigorous researchand implementation experience. Register »

UPCOMING TRAININGS

Enroll now in the MicroMasters’ spring semester

The next semester of our online MicroMasters in Data, Economics, and DevelopmentPolicy (DEDP) begins February 9. Through a series of five online courses and in-personexams, learners will gain a strong foundation in microeconomics, development economics,and probability and statistics, while engaging with cutting-edge field research. Studentswho complete the full DEDP credential are eligible to apply for the blended master’sprogram in DEDP at MIT. Learn more and register »

Enroll now in J-PAL 101x: Evaluating Social Programs

J-PAL’s online Evaluating Social Programs course is open! This is a free, self-paced courseto learn how to use randomized evaluations to rigorously measure the impact of socialprograms. Through lectures from MIT faculty and J‑PAL affiliated professors, along withcase studies of real randomized evaluations, participants will cover topics ranging fromhow to effectively measure outcomes and choose an appropriate sample size, to commonthreats to analysis. Learn more and register »

MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS

The power of data and evidence in delivering effective social assistance [Opinion]World Bank Blogs

Esther Duflo: Foreign aid at risk of becoming 'irrelevant' [Opinion]Devex

Unpaid electric bills undermine efforts to improve access: StudyThe Economic Times

Second stimulus check update: Democrat proposes releasing aid to people only afterCovid-19 inoculationInternational Business Times

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NEW RESEARCH PAPERS

Tackling Youth Unemployment: Evidence from a Labor Market Experiment in UgandaLivia Alfonsi, Oriana Bandiera, Vittorio Bassi, Robin Burgess, Imran Rasul, MunshiSulaiman, Anna Vitali

Cash Transfers as a Response to Covid-19: Experimental Evidence from KenyaWyatt Brooks, Kevin Donovan, Terence R. Johnson, Jackline Oluoch-Aridi

Mechanizing Agriculture Impacts on Labor and ProductivityJulieta Caunedo, Namrata Kala

Home Alone versus After-school Programs: The Effects of Adult Supervision on ChildAcademic OutcomesClaudia Martínez A., Marcela Perticará

FEATURED JOBS

Senior Research Associate, Santiago, ChilePost-doctoral Fellow, Cairo, EgyptPolicy Associate, New Delhi, IndiaPre-doctoral Fellowship in Child Health, New Delhi, IndiaResearch Associate, Reducing Distress Migration, Bhubaneswar, IndiaResearch Associate, Direct Benefit Transfers for Electricity, Chandigarh, IndiaResearch Associate, Improving Opioid De-addiction Protocols, Chandigarh, IndiaResearch Associate, Payments & Governance Research Program, New Delhi, IndiaSenior Communications Manager, New Delhi, IndiaPostdoctoral Research Fellow/Associate, Digital ID & Finance Initiative, Cambridge, MA,US or Nairobi, KenyaResearch, Education, & Training Associate, Cambridge, MA, US or abroad

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The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) is a global research center working toreduce poverty by ensuring that policy is informed by scientific evidence. Anchored by anetwork of more than 225 affiliated professors at universities around the world, J-PALdraws on results from randomized impact evaluations to answer critical questions in thefight against poverty. We build partnerships with governments, NGOs, donors, and othersto share this knowledge, scale up effective programs, and advance evidence-informeddecision-making. J-PAL was launched at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in2003 and has regional centers in Africa, Europe, Latin America & the Caribbean, MiddleEast & North Africa, North America, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

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Adapting to a changing worldMany tradi tional agricul tural extension models seek to provide advice to farmers but do not ef fectively del iver the information. Research from India