-
"
39;"
ADAPTABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN DAN REGENERASI PADA PLOT
KONSERVASI EX SITU MERBAU
Adaptability, Growth and Regeneration in Ex Situ Conservation
Plots of Merbau "
Tri Pamungkas Yudohartono dan Burhan Ismail
Dcnck"Dguct"Rgpgnkvkcp"Dkqvgmpqnqik"fcp"Rgownkccp"Vcpcocp"Jwvcp"[qi{cmctvc"Ln0"Rcncicp"Vgpvctc"Rgnclct"Mo"37."Rwtyqdkpcpiwp."Rcmgo."Ungocp"[qi{cmctvc"777:5"
g/ockn"
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3:2"
I. PENDAHULUAN
"
Ogtdcw" ogtwrcmcp" ucvw" fctk" ugmkcp"
dcp{cm"uwodgt"fc{c"igpgvkm"vcpcocp"jwvcp"
{cpi" vgtcpeco" gmukukvgpukp{c" rcfc" jcdkvcv"
cncop{c0" Dgtfcuctmcp" mcvgiqtk" KWEP" Red
List" uvcvwu" mqpugtxcuk" ogtdcw" uwfcj"
vgtocuwm" mcvgiqtk" tcycp" *XW"C3ef+" {cpi"
ctvkp{c" vgncj" vgtlcfk" rgpwtwpcp" rqrwncuk"
ogtdcw"ngdkj"fctk"42"'"ugncoc"ngdkj"fctk"32"
vcjwp" vgtcmjkt" {cpi" fkugdcdmcp" qngj"
rgpwtwpcp" yknc{cj" rgp{gdctcp." yknc{cj"
mgdgtcfccp" fcp1cvcw" rgpwtwpcp" mwcnkvcu"
jcdkvcv"fcp"vkpimcv"gmurnqkvcuk"rqvgpukcn"fcp"
cmvwcn0" Wrc{c" mqpugtxcuk" uwodgtfc{c"
igpgvkm" lgpku" ogtdcw" owvncm" fkrgtnwmcp"
wpvwm"ogp{gncocvmcp"ogtdcw"fctk"cpecocp"
mgrwpcjcp0" Dgdgtcrc" jcn" {cpi" ogncpfcuk"
rgpvkpip{c" wrc{c" mqpugtxcuk" uwodgtfc{c"
igpgvkm" cfcncj" wpvwm" ogorgtvcjcpmcp"
mgdgtcfccp"kpfkxkfw"rqjqp"fcp"rqrwncukp{c"
ugtvc" ogogdgtkmcp" rgnwcpi" rgocphccvcp"
fctk" uwodgtfc{c" igpgvkm0" Dgtfcuctmcp"
rgtvkodcpicp"vgtugdwv"ocmc"rgtnw"fkmgvcjwk"
kphqtocuk" ogpigpck" mgocorwcp"
jkfwr1cfcrvcdknkvcu." tgigpgtcuk" fcp"
mctcmvgtkuvkm1ukhcv" {cpi" rgpvkpi" fctk"
uwodgtfc{c" igpgvkm" {cpi" fkmqpugtxcuk0
Tgigpgtcuk"uwodgtfc{c"igpgvkm"ogtwrcmcp"
dcikcp"{cpi"rgpvkpi"fctk"uvtcvgik"mqpugtxcuk"
mctgpc" dgtjcuknp{c" uwcvw" rtqitco"
mqpugtxcuk" jcp{c" fcrcv" fkpknck" ugvgncj"
uwodgtfc{c" vgtugdwv" dgtgigpgtcuk"
*Hkpmgnfc{." 4227+0" Dcnck" Dguct" Rgpgnkvkcp"
Dkqvgmpqnqik" fcp" Rgownkccp" Vcpcocp"
Jwvcp" [qi{cmctvc" vgncj" ogncmwmcp" wrc{c"
mqpugtxcuk" uwodgtfc{c" igpgvkm" ogncnwk"
rgodcpiwpcp" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ"
ogtdcw0" Rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" ogtdcw"
vgtugdwv" fkdcpiwp" fk" Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp"
Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfqyquq." Lcyc" Vkowt"
fcp" Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp" Rgvcm" ;5"I wpwpi"
Mkfwn" rcfc" vcjwp" 42280" " Ocvgtk" igpgvkm"
{cpi"fkiwpcmcp"fcnco"rgodcpiwpcp"mgfwc"
rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" vgtugdwv" dgtcucn" fctk"
rtqxgpcp" {cpi" ucoc" {ckvw" Jcnocjgtc"
Vkowt." Yckiq." Pcdktg." Ugtco." Ycukqt."
Qtcpudctk." fcp" Ocpfqrk1Vycpycyk0"
Ucorck" uccv" kpk" fcvc" fcp" kphqtocuk"
ogpigpck" cfcrvcdknkvcu." rgtvwodwjcp" fcp"
tgigpgtcuk"ogtdcw"ocukj"mwtcpi"cvcw"dgnwo"
vgtugfkc0""
Mgocorwcp"uwcvw"lgpku"vcpcocp"wpvwm"
dgtcfcrvcuk." vwodwj" fcp" dgtmgodcpi"
fkrgpictwjk" qngj" hcmvqt" gmuvgtpcn" ugrgtvk"
vcpcj." kmnko" fcp" mgvkpiikcp" vgorcv" fcp"
hcmvqt"kpvgtpcn"*igpgvkm+0"Rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ" ogtdcw" fk" Dqpfqyquq" fcp" Iwpwpi"
Mkfwn"ogoknkmk"mctcmvgtkuvkm"vgorcv"vwodwj"
*vkrg" kmnko." lgpku" vcpcj" fcp" gngxcuk+" {cpi"
dgtdgfc0 Rgtdgfccp" mctcmvgtkuvkm" vgorcv"
vwodwj"rcfc"mgfwc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"
ogtdcw" vgtugdwv cmcp" ogodgtkmcp"
rgpictwj" {cpi" dgtdgfc" vgtjcfcr"
mgocorwcp" vcpcocp" ogtdcw" wpvwm"
dgtcfcrvcuk." vwodwj" fcp" dgtmgodcpi0
Ugfcpimcp" fctk" hcmvqt" kpvgtpcn." vkpiikp{c"
mgtcicocp" igpgvkm" ogtdcw" fctk" fctk"
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3:3"
mggpco" rqrwncuk" ogtdcw" *Jcnocjgtc"
Vkowt." Yckiq." Qtcpudctk." Ycukqt." Pcdktg."
fcp" Ugtco+" cmcp" ogodgtkmcp" rgpictwj"
rqukvkh" vgtjcfcr" mgocorwcp"ogtdcw" wpvwm"
dgtcfcrvcuk" rcfc" nkpimwpicp" {cpi" dctw" *fk"
nwct"jcdkvcv" cncokp{c+0" Lgpku" vcpcocp" {cpi"
ogorwp{ck"mgtcicocp"igpgvkm" vkpiik"cmcp"
ogorwp{ck" rgnwcpi" {cpi" ugocmkp" dguct"
wpvwm"vwodwj"fcp"dgtmgodcpi"fcnco"uwcvw"
nkpimwpicp" vwodwj" {cpi" cfc0" Vkpimcv"
mgtcicocp"igpgvkm"ogpegtokpmcp"rgtnwp{c"
uwcvw" uwodgtfc{c" igpgvkm" wpvwm" fcrcv"
dgtcfcrvcuk" "gmqn qik" fcnco" lcpimc" rgpfgm"
fcp" dgtcfcrvcuk" fgpicp" rgtwdcjcp" gxqnwuk"
lcpimc" rcplcpi0" Uwcvw" urgukgu" jctwu"
ogorwp{ck" mgtcicocp" igpgvkm" {cpi"
ogocfck" uwrc{c" fcrcv" dgtvcjcp" jkfwr"
ogpijcfcrk" vgmcpcp" nkpimwpicp" {cpi"
ogncorcwk" codcpi" dcvcu" rncuvkukvcu"
rgtmgodcpicp" " *Ncpfg"fcp"Ujcppqp."3;;8
dalam" Ngg." U0N0."dkk." 4224+0 Dgtvkvkm" vqncm"
fctk" jcn" vgtugdwv" ocmc" rgpgnkvkcp" kpk"
fkncmwmcp" fgpicp" vwlwcp" wpvwm" " *3+"
ogpigvcjwk" rgpictwj" vgorcv" vwodwj" fcp"
hcmvqt" igpgvkm" vgtjcfcr" cfcrvcdknkvcu."
rgtvwodwjcp" fcp" tgigpgtcuk" vcpcocp"
ogtdcw"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"ogtdcw"
fk" Dqpfqyquq." fcp" *4+" " ogpigvcjwk"
rgpictwj"vgorcv"vwodwj"fcp"hcmvqt"igpgvkm"
vgtjcfcr" cfcrvcdknkvcu." rgtvwodwjcp" fcp"
tgigpgtcuk" vcpcocp" ogtdcw" rcfc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"ogtdcw"fk"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn0""
"
II. BAHAN DAN METODE
"A. Lokasi Penelitian
Mgikcvcp" rgpgnkvkcp" fkncmwmcp" " rcfc"
rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" ogtdcw" fk" Jwvcp"
Rgpgnkvkcp" Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfqyquq."
Lcyc"Vkowt"fcp"Jwvcp"Rgpgnkvkcp"Rgvcm";5"
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn0" Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp" *JR+"
Uwodgtytkpikp" Dqpfqyquq" ugectc"
cfokpkuvtcvkh"vgtngvcm"fk"Fguc"Ytkpikpcpqo."
Mgecocvcp" Uwmquctk." Mcdwrcvgp"
Dqpfqyquq" *Ocjhwf¦." et al." 4228+0"
Ogpwtwv" mncukhkmcuk" kmnko" Uejokfv" fcp"
Hgtiwuqp."Jwvcp"Rgpgnkvkcp"Uwodgtytkpikp"
vgtocuwm"kmnko"D"fgpicp"ewtcj"jwlcp"4622"
oo1vcjwp0"Jctk"jwlcp"vgtdcp{cm"rcfc"dwncp"
Lcpwctk" fcp" ogpwtwp" ownck" dwncp" Lwpk0"
Lgpku" vcpcjp{c" cfcncj" cuqukcuk" cpfquqn"
eqmncv."mgngtgpicp"dgtmkuct"cpvctc"""" 2"Î"37"
'"fcp"ogtwrcmcp"hkukqitchk"fcvctcp"fgpicp"
mgvkpiikcp"ł":22"o"fk"cvcu"rgtowmccp"ncwv0"
Vwodwjcp" rgpwvwr" vcpcj" {cpi" dcp{cm"
fklworck" fk" fcnco" rnqv" rgpgnkvkcp" cfcncj"
ugocm" fcp" cncpi/cncpi0" Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp"
Rgvcm";5"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"ugectc"cfokpkuvtcvkh"
vgtngvcm" fk" Fguc" Dcp{wuwvq." Mgecocvcp"
Rnc{gp."Mcdwrcvgp"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn."Rtqrkpuk"
Fcgtcj" Kuvkogyc" [qi{cmctvc0" Ogpwtwv"
mncukhkmcuk" kmnko" Uejokfv" fcp" Hgtiwuqp."
Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp" Rgvcm" ;5"ogoknkmk" " kmnko"
E" fgpicp" ewtcj" jwlcp" 30:;6" oo1vcjwp0"
Owuko"jwlcp"fkownck"dwncp"Pqxgodgt"fcp"
ownck" dgtmwtcpi" rcfc" dwncp" Octgv0"
Vqrqitchk" yknc{cj" JR" rgvcm" ;5"
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3:4"
dgtignqodcpi" ucorck" cicm" ewtco" fgpicp"
mgngtgpicp" " " :" Î" 52" '0" Mqpfkuk" vcpcj"
ugdcikcp"dgtdcvw."lgpku"vcpcj"xgtvkuqn."dcjcp"
kpfwm" pcrcn" fcp" vwhxqnmcp" fgpicp" vkpimcv"
mgudwtcp"tgpfcj"jkpiic"ugfcpi0"Mgvkpiikcp"
vgorcv"mwtcpi" ngdkj"372"o"frn0"Vwodwjcp"
rgpwvwr" vcpcj" {cpi" dcp{cm" fklworck" fk"
fcnco" rnqv" rgpgnkvkcp" cfcncj" ugocm" fcp"
cncpi/cncpi"*RRRDRVJ."4226+0"""
"
"
B. Bahan Penelitian
Dcjcp" {cpi" fkiwpcmcp" fcnco"
rgpgnkvkcp" kpk" cfcncj" vcpcocp"ogtdcw"rcfc"
rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" ogtdcw" fk" Jwvcp"
Rgpgnkvkcp"Uwodgtytkpikp."Dqpfqyquq"fcp"
Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp" Rgvcm" ;5" Iwpwpi" Mkfwn0"
Rtqxgpcp"{cpi"fkiwpcmcp"fcnco"mgfwc"rnqv"
vgtugdwv" ucoc0" Rtqxgpcp" vgtugdwv" cfcncj"
Jcnocjgtc" Vkowt." Yckiq." Qtcpudctk."
Ycukqt." Pcdktg." Ugtco." fcp"
Ocpfqrk1Vycpycyk0" Fgumtkruk" fctk" ugvkcr"
rtqxgpcp"fkuclkmcp"rcfc"Vcdgn"30"
"Vcdgn"30"Rtqxgpcp"ogtdcw"{cpi"fkiwpcmcp"fcnco"rgpgnkvkcp"
Pq" Rtqxgpcp" Lgpku"vcpcj" Ngtgpi"*'+"
Gngxcuk"*o"frn+"
Mqqtfkpcv"
30" Jcnocjgtc"Vkowt"
Rqfuqnkm"ogtcj"mwpkpi"jkftqoqth""mgncdw"
2/37"" 72/622" 2q6:Ó"NW"349q74Ó"DV"
40" Yckiq" Rqfuqnkm"ogtcj"mwpkpi"jkftqoqth""mgncdw"
>"5"" 72/422" 3q45Ó"NU"353q7:Ó"DV"
50" Pcdktg" Rqfuqnkm"ogtcj"mwpkpi"jkftqoqth""mgncdw"
>"5"" 2/322" 5q5:Ó"NU"357q35Ó"DV"
60" Ugtco" Ncvquqn." tgp¦kpc."ogfkvgtcp"
>"5"" 422/722" 4q77Ó"NU"34:q6:Ó"DV"
70" Ycukqt" Rqfuqnkm"ogtcj"mwpkpi"jkftqoqth""mgncdw"
>"5" 422/722" 4q53Ó"NU"356q54Ó"DV"
80" Qtcpudctk" Rqfuqnkm"ogtcj"mwpkpi"jkftqoqth""mgncdw"
>"5"" 72/422" 3q3;Ó"NU"356q37Ó"DV"
90" Ocpfqrk1"Vycpycyk"
Rqfuqnkm"eqmncv"mgncdw"Rqfuqnkm"ogtcj"mwpkpi"jkftqoqth""mgncdw"
>"5"" 2/622" 6q25Ó"NU"357q34Ó"DV"
"
Rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"ogtdcw"fk"Jwvcp"
Rgpgnkvkcp" Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfqyquq."
Lcyc"Vkowt"fkdcpiwp"rcfc"vcjwp"4228"fcp"
fkfguckp" ugdcik" wlk" rtqxgpcp0" Fguckp"
rgpgnkvkcp" {cpi" fkiwpcmcp" fcnco" rnqv" wlk"
rtqxgpcp" ogtdcw" vgtugdwv" cfcncj"
Tcpecpicp" Cecm" Ngpimcr" Dgtdnqm"
*Randomized Complete Block Design+"
fgpicp" "u cvw" hcmvqt" rgtncmwcp" {ckvw"
rtqxgpcp0" Ugvkcr" rtqxgpcp" "v gtfktk" fctk" 6"
dnqm" {cpi" ugmcnkiwu" dgthwpiuk" ugdcick"
wncpicp0"Ugvkcr"rtqxgpcp"fcnco"ugvkcr"dnqm"
vgtfktk" fctk" 82" vcpcocp0" Rnqv" dgtdgpvwm"
rgtugik" rcplcpi" fgpicp" wmwtcp" 7"z " 370"""
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3:5"
Lctcm" vcpco" {cpi" fkiwpcmcp" rcfc" rnqv" wlk"
rtqxgpcp"cfcncj"5"z"5"o0"Rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ" ogtdcw" fk" Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp" Rgvcm" ;5"
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" fkdcpiwp" rcfc" vcjwp" 42290"
Rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" ogtdcw" fk"
Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp" Rgvcm" ;5" Iwpwpi" Mkfwn"
ugvkcr" rtqxgpcp" fkvcpco" fcnco" ucvw" dnqm"
vgtugpfktk" fcp" vgtrkucj" fctk" rtqxgpcp"
nckpp{c0" Ugvkcr" rtqxgpcp" vgtfktk" fctk" 86"
vcpcocp0" " Lctcm" vcpco" {cpi" fkiwpcmcp"
cfcncj"7"z"7"o"*Ocjhwf¦."et al."4228+0"
C. Karakteristik yang diukur"
Rgpicocvcp" mctcmvgtkuvkm" fkncmwmcp"
rcfc"ugnwtwj" vcpcocp"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"
ex situ" ogtdcw" fk" JR" Uwodgtytkpikp."
Dqpfqyquq" fcp" Rgvcm" ;5." Iwpwpi" Mkfwn0""
Mctcmvgtkuvkm" {cpi" fkcocvk" cfcncj" rgtugp"
jkfwr." vkpiik." fkcogvgt." rgodwpiccp" fcp"
tgigpgtcuk" cnco0" Ogpwtwv" Ikpycn" fcp"
Ocpfcn" *4226+." rgtugp" jkfwr" vcpcocp"
ogpikpfkmcukmcp" cfcrvcdknkvcu1mgocorwcp"
dgtcfcrvcuk" uwcvw" rtqxgpcp" vgtjcfcr"
mqpfkuk" nkpimwpicp" rcfc" nqmcuk" wlk" *trial
site+0" Rgpicocvcp" rgtugp" jkfwr" fkncmwmcp"
ugdgnwo" fkncmwmcp" rgp{wncocp" vcpcocp"
rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk0" " Rgpiwmwtcp" vkpiik"
fcp" fkcogvgt" fkncmwmcp" ucorck" fgpicp"
wowt" 4"v cjwp0" Jcn" kpk" fkmctgpcmcp" rcfc"
vcjwp" mg/5" ugdcikcp" dguct" vcpcocp" rcfc"
rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"ogtdcw"fk"Rgvcm";5."
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" ogpicncok" mgdcmctcp0"
Vkpiik"rqjqp"fkwmwt"fctk"rgtowmccp" vcpcj"
ucorck" vkvkm" vwodwj" crkmcn" *wlwpi"
vcpcocp+0" Fkcogvgt" dcvcpi" fkwmwt" rcfc"
mgvkpiikcp"32"eo"fk"cvcu"rgtowmccp" vcpcj0"
Rgpiwmwtcp" vkpiik" fcp" fkcogvgt" fkncmwmcp"
vgtjcfcr" ugnwtwj" vcpcocp" fcnco" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk0" Rgpicocvcp" rgodwpiccp" fcp"
tgigpgtcuk" fkncmwmcp" ugectc" fgumtkrvkh"
fgpicp" ognkjcv" vcjcr" rgodwpiccp" {cpi"
cfc."cfc"vkfcmp{c"cpcmcp"ogtdcw"fcp"vkfcm"
fkncmwmcp" rgpiworwncp" fcvc" mwcpvkvcvkh"
ogpigpck" lwoncj" vcpcocp" {cpi" dgtdwpic"
ocwrwp" vkfcm" fkncmwmcp" rgpijkvwpicp"
lwoncj" cpcmcp" fk" fcnco" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" 0"
Dgtfcuctmcp" rgpicocvcp" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk." ogtdcw" ownck" dgtdwpic" rcfc"
wowt" 6"v cjwp" fcp" cpcmcp" cnco" fklworck"
rcfc"wowt"8"vcjwp0"
D. Analisis Data"
Fcvc" jcukn" rgpiwmwtcp" vkpiik" fcp"
fkcovgt" fkcpcnkuku" fgpicp" ogpiiwpcmcp"
cpcnkuku" xctkcp" wpvwm" ogpigvcjwk" xctkcuk"
cpvct" rtqxgpcp0" Cpcnkuku" xctkcp" jcp{c"
fkncmwmcp" wpvwm" jcukn" rgpiwmwtcp" vkpiik"
fcp"fkcogvgt"vcpcocp"rcfc"rnqv"konservasi
ex situ"ogtdcw"fk"Dqpfqyquq"rcfc"wowt"3"
fcp"4"vcjwp0"Cpcnkuku"xctkcp"vkfcm"fkncmwmcp"
rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" ogtdcw" fk"
Rgvcm" ;5."I wpwpi" Mkfwn0" " Rcfc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" ogtdcw" fk" Rgvcm" ;5"
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" ugvkcr" rtqxgpcp" fkvcpco"
fcnco" ucvw" dnqm" vgtugpfktk" fcp" mqpfkuk"
rgpwvwrcp" ncjcp" cpvct" dnqm" vkfcm" ucoc0"
Oqfgn"ocvgocvku"{cpi"fkiwpcmcp"cfcncj
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3:6"
Yij = - + Bi + Pj + iij"
fkocpc"
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3:7"
ogtdcw0" Rcfc" ugdctcp" cncokp{c" ogtdcw"
fklworck"vwodwj"jkpiic"mgvkpiikcp"3222"o"
frn"rcfc"dgtdcick"lgpku"vcpcj"mgewcnk"vcpcj"
icodwv"fgpicp"vkrg"kmnko"C/F"*Ocjhwf¦"et
al0."4228+0"Jwvcp"Rgpgnkvkcp"Uwodgtytkpikp"
{cpi" vgtngvcm" " rcfc" mgvkpiikcp"ł" :22"o "fk"
cvcu" rgtowmccp" ncwv"ogorwp{ck" vkrg" kmnko"
D" fcp" lgpku" vcpcj" cuqukcuk" cpfquqn" eqmncv0"
Jwvcp" Rgpgnkvkcp" Rgvcm" ;5" {cpi" vgtngvcm"
rcfc" mgvkpiikcp" ł" " 372" o" frn" ogoknkmk" "
kmnko" E" fcp" lgpku" vcpcj" xgtvkuqn" fgpicp"
mqpfkuk" vcpcj" ugdcikcp" dgtdcvw0" Jcukn"
rgpgnkvkcp" [wfqjctvqpq" *422:+"
ogpwplwmmcp" dcjyc" tcvc/tcvc" pknck"
mgtcicocp" igpgvkm" ogtdcw" fctk" mggpco"
rqrwncuk" ogtdcw" *Jcnocjgtc" Vkowt."
Yckiq." Qtcpudctk." Ycukqt." Pcdktg." fcp"
Ugtco+"vgtiqnqpi"vkpiik"{ckvw"2.5;40""Tcvc/
tcvc" mgtcicocp" igpgvkm" I. bijuga" kpk" ngdkj"
vkpiik" " fkdcpfkpimcp" mgtcicocp" igpgvkm"""""
I. palembanica {cmpk"ugdguct"2.464"""*"Ngg."
et al.,"4224+." ugowc" lgpku" vcpcocp" *2.335+."
vcpcocp" vtqrku" *2.433+" fcp" vcpcocp" mc{w"
dgtwowt" rcplcpi" *2.36;=" Jcotkem." et al.,"
3;;3+0" Mgtcicocp" igpgvkm" ogtwrcmcp"
mqorqpgp" {cpi" ucpicv" ogpgpvwmcp"
mgocorwcp" uwcvw" lgpku" wpvwm" fcrcv"
dgtcfcrvcuk" vgtjcfcr"rgtwdcjcp" nkpimwpicp"
fcnco" lcpimc"rcplcpi0" Lgpku" vcpcocp" {cpi"
ogorwp{ck"mgtcicocp"igpgvkm" vkpiik"cmcp"
ogorwp{ck" rgnwcpi" {cpi" ugocmkp" dguct"
wpvwm"vwodwj"fcp"dgtmgodcpi"fcnco"uwcvw"
nkpimwpicp"vwodwj"{cpi"cfc0"
B. Pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter
Jcukn" rgpicocvcp" mctcmvgtkuvkm"
rgtvwodwjcp" "v cpcocp" ogtdcw" rcfc" rcfc"
rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk" JR"
Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfqyquq" fcp" Rgvcm" ;5."
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" rcfc" wowt" 8" fcp" 34" dwncp"
fkuclkmcp"rcfc"Vcdgn"5"fcp"60"
"Vcdgn"50"Vkpiik"vcpcocp"ogtdcw"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ"fk"JR"Uwodgtytkpikp."Dqpfqyquq"fcp"
Rgvcm";5."Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"rcfc"wowt"34"fcp"46"dwncp""Pq" Rqrwncuk"
Wowt"34"dwncp"*eo+" Wowt"46"dwncp"*eo+"" " Dqpfqyquq" Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"
Dqpfqyquq" Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"3" Jcnocjgtc"Vkowt" 97.94" ;7.44" ;8.63"
328.99"4" Yckiq" :9.99" ;;.8:" 324.:;" 327.37"5" Pcdktg" :5.39"
329.89" ;6.43" 365.;7"6" Ugtco" 6:.;9" :2.;:" 7;.;5" 323.6;"7"
Qtcpudctk" :2.92" 327.39" ;8.:8" 362.3;"8" Ycukqt" ;3.:5" ;3.24"
332.77" 333.62"9" Ocpfqrk1Vycpycyk" 9;.56" 327.67" 328.8:"
35;.22"
""""""
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3:8"
Vcdgn"60"Fkcogvgt" vcpcocp"ogtdcw"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ"fk"JR"Uwodgtytkpikp."Dqpfqyquq"fcp"Rgvcm";5."Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"rcfc"wowt"34"fcp"46"dwncp"
"Pq" Rqrwncuk" Wowt"34"dwncp"*oo+" Wowt"46"dwncp"*oo+"" "
Dqpfqyquq" Iwpwpi"Mkfwn" Dqpfqyquq" Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"3"
Jcnocjgtc"Vkowt" 32.48" 33.53" 36.83" 35.72"4" Yckiq" ;.8:" 3.:6"
35.86" 34.7:"5" Pcdktg" ;.6;" 32.;5" 34.24" 37.94"6" Ugtco" 9.22"
;.45" ;.25" 54.2:"7" Qtcpudctk" ;.:5" 33.53" 35.53" 36.69"8"
Ycukqt" 32.3;" 33.73" 35.;9" 56.73"9" Ocpfqrk1Vycpycyk" 32.84"
32.;2" 36.2;" 36.72"
"Fctk" Vcdgn" 5"fc p" 6"fk mgvcjwk" dcjyc"
tcvc/tcvc" pknck" mctcmvgtkuvkm" rgtvwodwjcp"
vcpcocp" ogtdcw" dckm" vkpiik" fcp" fkcogvgt""
wpvwm"ugvkcr""rtqxgpcp"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"
ex situ" Rgvcm" ;5."Iwpwpi"Mkfwn" ngdkj" dckm"
fkdcpfkpimcp" JR" Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfq/
yquq" rcfc" ugowc" wowt" rgpicocvcp0" Jcn"
kpk"fkfwic"fkrgpictwjk"qngj"mqpfkuk" vgorcv"
vwodwj" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv" vgtugdwv0" Rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk" Dqpfqyquq" vgtngvcm"
rcfc" mgvkpiikcp" vgtngvcm" "rc fc" mgvkpiikcp"""
ł":22"o"fk"cvcu"rgtowmccp"ncwv"fgpicp"vkrg"
kmnko" D" fcp" " rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk"
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" vgtngvcm" rcfc" mgvkpiikcp" ł""
372"o"frn"fgpicp"vkrg"kmnko"E0" Kmnko"cmcp"
dgtwdcj" fgpicp" rgtdgfccp" mgvkpiikcp"
vgorcv0"Mgvkpiikcp"vgorcv"ogorwp{ck"ghgm"
vkfcm" ncpiuwpi" vgtjcfcr" tkcr" fcp" dgpvwm"
rqjqp" jwvcp0" Rgtvwodwjcp" vkpiik" vcpcocp"
fcp" tkcr" vcpcocp" cmcp" ogpwtwp" ugktkpi"
fgpicp" dgtvcodcjp{c" mgvkpiikcp" vgorcv"
*Uqgvtkupq."3;;:+0""
Dgtfcuctmcp" fcvc" rcfc" mgfwc" vcdgn" fk"
cvcu" lwic" vgtnkjcv" cfcp{c" xctkcuk" mctcmvgt"
rgtvwodwjcp" vkpiik" fcp" fkcogvgt" cpvct"
rtqxgpcp" ogtdcw" {cpi" fkwlk0" Wpvwm"
ogpigvcjwk" xctkcuk" cpvct" rtqxgpcp" wpvwm"
ukhcv" vkpiik" fcp" fkcogvgt" ocmc" fkncmwmcp"
cpcnkuku" xctkcp" vgtjcfcr" fcvc" rgpiwmwtcp"
vkpiik" fcp" fkcogvgt0" Cpcnkuku" xctkcp" vkfcm"
fkncmwmcp" rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ"
ogtdcw" fk" Rgvcm" ;5."Iwpwpi"Mkfwn0" " Rcfc"
rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"ogtdcw"fk"Rgvcm";5"
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" ugvkcr" rtqxgpcp" fkvcpco"
fcnco" ucvw" dnqm" vgtugpfktk" fcp" mqpfkuk"
rgpwvwrcp" ncjcp" cpvct" dnqm" vkfcm" ucoc0"
Jcukn" cpcnkuku" xctkcp" wpvwm" ukhcv" vkpiik" fcp"
fkcogvgt" rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ"
ogtdcwfk" Dqpfqyquq" rcfc" wowt" 3."f cp" 4"
vcjwp"fkuclkmcp"rcfc"Vcdgn"7"fcp"80"
""""""
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3:9"
Vcdgn"70"Cpcnkuku"xctkcp"wpvwm"ukhcv"vkpiik"vcpcocp"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ"ogtdcwfk"Dqpfqyquq"rcfc"wowt"3."fcp"4"vcjwp"
"Wowt"3"Vcjwp"
Uwodgt" Fgtclcf" Lwoncj" Mwcftcv" H" Uki0"Xctkcuk" Dgdcu"
Mwcftcv" Vgpicj" " "
Rtqxgpcp" 7" 5728.45" 923.47" 323.4;,," 2.222"Dnqm" 4" 429.22"
325.72" 36.;7,," 2.223"Gttqt" 32" 8;.45" 8.;4" "" ""
Wowt"4"Vcjwp"Uwodgt" Fgtclcf" Lwoncj" Mwcftcv" H" Uki0"Xctkcuk"
Dgdcu" Mwcftcv" Vgpicj" " "
Rtqxgpcp" 7" 6798.89" ;37.55" 49.22,," 2.222"Dnqm" 4" 85.;6"
53:.69" ;.62,," 2.227"Gttqt" 32" 55:.;9" 55.:;" "" ""
"Vcdgn"80"Cpcnkuku"xctkcp"wpvwm"ukhcv"fkcogvgt"vcpcocp"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ""""""""""""""""""ogtdcw"fk"Dqpfqyquq"rcfc"wowt"3."fcp"4"vcjwp""
Wowt"3"Vcjwp"Uwodgt" Fgtclcf" Lwoncj" Mwcftcv" H" Uki0"Xctkcuk"
Dgdcu" Mwcftcv" Vgpicj" " "
Rtqxgpcp" 7" 44.2:" 6.64" 39.69,," 2.222"Dnqm" 4" 3.43" 2.82"
4.5:pu" 2.364"Gttqt" 32" 4.75" 2.47" "" ""
Wowt"4"Vcjwp"Uwodgt" Fgtclcf" Lwoncj" Mwcftcv" H" Uki0"Xctkcuk"
Dgdcu" Mwcftcv" Vgpicj" " "
Rtqxgpcp" 7" 77.54" 33.28" :.5:,," 2.224"Dnqm" 4" 3.6:" 2.96"
2.78 2.7;2"pu"Gttqt" 32" 35.42" 3.54" "" ""
Mgvgtcpicp",,""?"dgtdgfc"p{cvc"rcfc"vctch"wlk"3'""
""""""""pu""?"vkfcm"dgtdgfc"p{cvc""
"
Fctk"Vcdgn"5"fkmgvcjwk"dcjyc"vcpcocp"
ogtdcw" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"
{cpi"ogoknkmk"tcvc/tcvc"vkpiik"vgtgpfcj"fcp"
vgtvkpiik"rcfc"wowt"34"fcp"46"dwncp"dgtcucn"
fctk" rtqxgpcp" {cpi" ucoc0" Rcfc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk" JR" Uwodgtytkpikp."
Dqpfqyquq." tcvc/tcvc" vkpiik" vgtgpfcj"
dgtcucn" fctk" rtqxgpcp" Ugtco" fcp" vgtvkpiik"
fctk"rtqxgpcp"Ycukqt0"Rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"
ex situ"fk"Rgvcm";5."Iwpwpi"Mkfwn."tcvc/tcvc"
vkpiik"vgtgpfcj"dgtcucn"fctk"rtqxgpcp"Ugtco"
fcp" vgtvkpiik" fctk" rtqxgpcp" Pcdktg0" Fctk"
Vcdgn" 6" fkmgvcjwk" dcjyc" vcpcocp" ogtdcw"
rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" {cpi"
ogoknkmk" tcvc/tcvc" fkcogvgt" vgtgpfcj" rcfc"
wowt"34"fcp"46"dwncp"dgtcucn"fctk"rtqxgpcp"
{cpi" ucoc" {ckvw" rtqxgpcp" Ugtco0"
Ugfcpimcp" tcvc/tcvc" fkcogvgt" vgtvkpiik"
dgtcucn"rtqxgpcp"{cpi"dgtdgfc0"Fctk"Vcdgn"
7"fcp"8"fkmgvcjwk"dcjyc"vgtfcrcv"rgtdgfccp"
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3::"
{cpi" p{cvc" fkcpvctc" rtqxgpcp" {cpi" fkwlk"
wpvwm"ukhcv"vkpiik""fcp"fkcogvgt"vcpcocp"fk"
rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" ogtdcw" fk" JR"
Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfqyquq" rcfc" wowt" 3"
fcp"4"vcjwp0"Rgtdgfccp"vgtugdwv"ogpwplwm/
mcp" dcjyc" rtqxgpcp" ogodgtkmcp" rgpic/
twj" vgtjcfcr" mctcmvgtkukvkm" vkpiik" fcp"
fkcogvgt"vcpcocp"ogtdcw"rcfc"wowt"3"fcp"
4"vcjwp0"""
Rtqxgpcp" Ugtco" ugncnw" ogoknkmk" pknck"
tcvc/tcvc"vgtgpfcj"wpvwm"mctcmvgtkuvkm"vkpiik"
fcp"fkcogvgt"rcfc"ugowc"wowt"rgpicocvcp"
fk"mgfwc"rnqv" " mqpugtxcuk"ex situ " vgtugdwv0"
Jcukn" wlk"Fwpecp"wpvwm"mctcmvgtkuvkm" vkpiik"
fcp" fkcogvgt" mggpco" rtqxgpcp" ogtdcw"
*Jcnocjgtc" Vkowt." Yckiq." Qtcpudctk."
Ycukqt." Pcdktg." fcp" Ugtco+" rcfc" wowt"""""""
3" jkpiic" 5"v cjwp" rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex
situ" fk" JR" Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfqyquq"
lwic" ogpwplwmmcp" dcjyc" rtqxgpcp" Ugtco"
ogodgpvwm" mgnqorqm" vgtugpfktk" fcp"
vgtrkucj" fctk" rtqxgpcp" nckp" *[wfqjctvqpq."
4234+0" Jcn" kpk" lwic" fkrgtmwcv" fctk" jcukn"
cpcnkuku" kuq¦ko" vgtjcfcr" mggpco" rtqxgpcp"
vgtugdwv0" [wfqjctvqpq" *422:+" ogp{cvcmcp"
dcjyc" jcukn" cpcnkuku" mncuvgt" WRIOC""
dgtfcuctmcp" " Nei’s standard genetic
distance" *3;94+" ogpwplwmmcp" dcjyc"
mggpco" rqrwncuk" ogtdcw" ogodgpvwm" vkic"
mncuvgt" wvcoc0" Rqrwncuk"Jcnvko" fcp"Yckiq"
ogodgpvwm" mncuvgt" rgtvcoc." rqrwncuk"
Pcdktg." Qtcpudctk" fcp" Ycukqt" ogodgpvwm"
mncuvgt" mgfwc0" Rqrwncuk" Ugtco"ogodgpvwm""
mncuvgt"mgvkic"{cpi"lcwj"vgtrkucj"fctk"mgfwc"
mncuvgt" nckpp{c0" Rqnc" rgpignqorqmcp" kpk"
fkfwic" fkrgpictwjk" qngj" uglctcj"
vgtdgpvwmp{c" rwncw" Ugtco0" Ogpwtwv"
Yjkvoqtg" *3;:9+." rcfc" cycnp{c"
Jcnocjgtc." Ugtco" fcp" Rcrwc" ogtwrcmcp"
ucvw" fctcvcp" fctk" fctcvcp" dguct" Cwuvtcnkc/
Pgy" Iwkpgc" {cpi" ogtwrcmcp" dcikcp" fctk"
Australian Gondwanaland0" Rgtdgfccp"
ycmvw" rgokucjcp" Ugtco" fcp" Jcnocjgtc"
fctk" fctcvcp" dguct" Cwuvtcnkc/Pgy" Iwkpgc"
ogpicmkdcvmcp" rgtdgfccp" uvtwmvwt" igpgvkm"
{cpi"lcwj"fk"cpvctc"mgfwcp{c0"Rwncw"Ugtco"
fkfwic" vgtrkucj"fctk"fctcvcp"Cwuvtcnkc/Pgy"
Iwkpgc" lcwj" ngdkj" fcjwnw" fkdcpfkpimcp"
Jcnocjgtc0"Rwncw"Ugtco"{cpi"vgtngrcu"lcwj"
vgtngdkj" fcjwnw" fcp" fkrkucjmcp" qngj" ncwvcp"
ogpicncok" kuqncuk" tgrtqfwmuk" fcp" cfcrvcuk"
nqmcn" vgtjcfcr" nkpimwpicp" ugvgorcv" {cpi"
ogp{gdcdmcp" ugocmkp" ogpkpimcvp{c"
fkhgtgpukcuk"igpgvkm"cpvctc"rqrwncuk"ogtdcw"
fk"Ugtco"fcp"rqrwncuk/rqrwncuk"ogtdcw"fctk"
Jcnocjgtc" fcp" Rcrwc0" Ogpwtwv" Nqxgnguu"
fcp" Jcotkem" *3;:6+." fkhgtgpukcuk" igpgvkm"
cpvct rqrwncuk" fkrgpictwjk" qngj" cfcp{c"
cnktcp" igp" ogncnwk" rgp{gdctcp" ugtdwm" uctk"
fcp" dklk0" Urgukgu" fgpicp" rqrwncuk"
fkumqpvkp{w" fcp" vgtkuqncuk" ogpwplwmmcp"
mgpckmcp"vkpimcv"fkhgtgpukcuk"igpgvkm"mctgpc"
vwtwpp{c" cnktcp" igp0" Rgtdgfccp" uvtwmvwt"
igpgvkm" vgtugdwv" fcrcv" fkgmurtgukmcp"
ogncnwk" rgtdgfccp" mctcmvgtkuvkm" " vcpcocp0"
Ugtco" ogtwrcmcp" rtqxgpcp" {cpi" wpkm"
mctgpc" rcfc" nqmwu" vgtvgpvw" cfc" cngn" {cpi"
jcp{c" fkoknkmk" rqrwncuk" Ugtco" fcp" vkfcm"
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3:;"
fkoknkmk" qngj" mgnkoc" rqrwncuk" {cpi" nckp"
*[wfqjctvqpq." 422:+0" Ogpwtwv" ¥qdgn."
et.al.," *3;98+" mgdcp{cmcp" lgpku" vcpcocp"
jwvcp" ogorwp{ck" ucvw" ucorck" dgdgtcrc"
rtqxgpcp" {cpi" ogoknkmk" ukhcv" igpgvkm"
rgpvkpi" {cpi" dgtukhcv" wpkm" ucvw" ucoc" nckp"
fcp" ugdcnkmp{c0"Qngj" mctgpc" kvw." rgmgtlccp"
dguct" rgtvcoc" fcnco" mqpugtxcuk" mqorngmu"
igp" dcik" rctc" rgownkc" vcpcocp" cfcncj"
ogp{gncocvmcp" ukhcv" {cpi" wpkm" fctk" uwcvw"
rtqxgpcp0" Fgpicp" cfcp{c" xctkcuk" igpgvkm"
{cpi" vkpiik" cpvct" rtqxgpcp" ogtdcw" ocmc"
ugocmkp" dguct" lwic" rqvgpuk" fctk" uwodgt"
fc{c" igpgvkm" ogtdcw" {cpi" dkuc"
fkugncocvmcp" fcp" fkocphccvmcp" wpvwm"
ogpfwmwpi" rtqitco" rgownkccp" lgpku"
ogtdcw0""
C. Regenerasi
Tgigpgtcuk" uwodgtfc{c" igpgvkm"
ogtwrcmcp" dcikcp" {cpi" rgpvkpi" fctk"
uvtcvgik"mqpugtxcuk"mctgpc"dgtjcuknp{c"uwcvw"
rtqitco" mqpugtxcuk" jcp{c" fcrcv" fkpknck"
ugvgncj" uwodgtfc{c" vgtugdwv" dgtgigpgtcuk"
*Hkpmgnfc{." 4227+0" Tgigpgtcuk" fkcycnk"
fgpicp" mgocorwcp" uwcvw" vcpcocp" wpvwm"
ogncnwk"ugowc"vcjcrcp"fcnco"rgodwpiccp0"
Rgodwpiccp" rcfc" vcpcocp" jwvcp" {cpi"
dgtwowt" rcplcpi" *rgtgpkcn+" ogtwrcmcp"
rtqugu" {cpi" ucpicv" mqorngmu0" Jcn" kpk"
fkugdcdmcp" cfcp{c" kpvgtcmuk" vcpcocp"
fgpicp" mqpfkuk" nkpimwpicp" ugrcplcpi"
ycmvw" ugvkcr" vcjwp0" Rtqugu" rgodwpiccp"
rcfc" fcuctp{c" ogtwrcmcp" kpvgtcmuk" hcmvqt"
gmuvgtpcn1nkpimwpicp" *ecjc{c." uwjw."
mgngodcdcp+" fcp" hcmvqt" kpvgtpcn" urgtvk"
igpgvkm"*Vjqocu."3;;5+0"""
Vcpcocp" ogtdcw" ogoknkmk" dkugmuwcn"
{ckvw" ogorwp{ck" dwpic" lcpvcp" fcp" dgvkpc"
fcnco" ucvw" dwpic0" Dwpic" ogtdcw"
ogorwp{ck" gorcv" mgnqrcm" dwpic" {cpi"
dgtyctpc" mgjklcwcp." ucvw" ocjmqvc" dwpic"
fcp" vkic" dgpcpi" uctk0" Ocjmqvc" dwpic"
dgtyctpc" rwvkj" *fgpicp" dcikcp" vgpicj"
dgtyctpc" ogtcj+" cvcw" ogtcj" owfc"
ogpfgmcvk"wpiw"cvcw"ogtcj0"Dwpic"vgtngvcm"
fkdcikcp" cmukngt0" Rqnkpcvqt" wvcoc" dwpic"
ogtdcw" cfcncj" ugtcpiic" *ngdcj+." dwtwpi"
fcp" cpikp" *Vjcocp." et al0." 4228+0" Jcukn"
rgpicocvcp" rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ"
ogtdcw" "fk"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"fcp"Dqpfqyquq"
ogpwplwmmcp" dcjyc" dwpic" ogtdcw"
vgtocuwm" dwpic" jgvgtquvknk" {ckvw" dwpic"
{cpi" ogoknkmk" vcpimck" rwvkm" *uv{nwu+" fcp"
vcpimck" uctk" *hkncogp+" {cpi" vkfcm" ucoc"
rcplcpi0" Rcfc" dwpic"ogtdcw" vcpimck" rwvkm"
ngdkj"rcplcpi"fctk"vcpimck"uctk"*Icodct"3+0" "
Vkrg" dwpic" jgvgtquvknk" ogowpimkpmcp"
vgtlcfkp{c""rgp{gtdwmcp"vgtdwmc"cvcw"mcykp"
ukncpi0"Pknck" tgtcvc"rgtmcykpcp" ukncpi"rcfc"
ownvk"nqmwu"*vo+"wpvwm"rqrwncuk"ogtdcw"fctk"
Ocpqmyctk" fcp"Mgtqo" ucoc" {ckvw" ugdguct"
3.2220"Pknck""tgtcvc"rgtmcykpcp"ukncpi"rcfc"
uwcvw" nqmwu" *vu+" wpvwm"rqrwncuk"Ocpqmyctk"
fcp" Mgtqo" ocukpi/ocukpi" " 2.;:3" fcp""
2.;940" "P knck" " vo" " fcp" " vu" " {cpi" " dguct""
ogpwplwmmcp" dcjyc" mgowpimkpcp"
vgtlcfkp{c" mcykp" ukncpi" nwct" rcfc" mgfwc"
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3;2"
rqrwncuk" vgtugdwv" ucpicv" dguct0" "P knck" vo/vu"
*biparental inbreeding+" wpvwm" rqrwncuk"
Ocpqmyctk" fcp" Mgtqo" ocukpi/ocukpi"
ugdguct" 2.23;"fc p" 2.24:0"P knck" kpk"
ogpikpfkmcukmcp" dcjyc" mgowpimkpcp"
vgtlcfkp{c" rgtmcykpcp" mgtcdcv" cfcncj" mgekn"
{ckvw"4.:"'"wpvwm"rqrwncuk"Mgtqo"fcp"3.;"
'" wpvwm" rqrwncuk" Ocpqmyctk0" Pknck" tr"
*correlation of paternity+"{cpi"tgpfcj"{ckvw"
2.48;" *Mgtqo+" fcp" 2.369" *Ocpqmyctk+"
ogpikpfkmcukmcp" tgpfcjp{c" rtqdcdknkvcu"
full sib" rcfc" mgvwtwpcp" {cpi" dgtcucn" fctk"
ucvw" rqjqp"* Pkpiukj." 422:+0" Vcpcocp"
ogtdcw" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk"
dgtdwpic"rgtvcoc"mcnk"rcfc"wowt"6"vcjwp0""
""""
"Icodct"30"Dwpic"ogtdcw"*vcorcm"ucorkpi+"""""""""""""""""Icodct"40"Dwpic"ogtdcw"*vcorcm"cvcu+"
"
Rgodwpiccp"ogtdcw"fk"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"
ex situ" " fk" Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" fcp" Dqpfqyquq"
ngdkj" egrcv" fkdcpfkpimcp" Ectkvc0" " Ogtdcw"
{cpi" fkvcpco" fk" mgdwp" rgteqdccp" nkvdcpi"
Ectkvc" dgtdwpic" rcfc" wowt" 32"v cjwp0"
Dwpic" ogtdcw" dgtwrc" dwpic" oclgowm"
fcnco" dgpvwm" ocnck." vcpimck" wvcoc""""""""""""
7/3:" eo" fcp" rcplcpi" vclwm" dwpic" 3.7/4.7"
eo0"Dwcj"ogtdcw"dgtdgpvwm"rqnqpi."dwncv."
cvcw"dgtdgpvwm"cicm"rcplcpi0"Dgpkj"ogtdcw"
dgtdgpvwm" dwncv" rkrkj" fcp" dgtyctpc" eqmncv"
vwc" mgogtcj/ogtcjcp0" Dwpic" ogmct" rcfc"
dwncp" Pqxgodgt" ucorck" Lcpwctk" fcp" dwcj"
vwc" rcfc" dwncp"Ogk" ucorck" Ciwuvwu" Dwcj"
ukcr" fkrcpgp" ugvgncj" ocucm" hkukqnqiku"
fgpicp" ektk/ektk" yctpc" dwcj" eqmncv" vwc"
ucorck" mgjkvco/jkvcocp." mwnkv" dwcj" mgtcu"
fcp" dgpkj" dgtyctpc" eqmncv" vwc" mgogtcjcp"
*[wpkctvk."3;;6"fcp"4222+0""
Rtqugu" rgodwpiccp" ogtdcw" rcfc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk" Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" fcp"
Dqpfqyquq" fkownck" rcfc" owuko"
rgpijwlcp0" Rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk"
Iwpwpi" Mkfwn." mwpewr" dwpic" owpewn" fcp"
ogmct" ugncoc" owuko" rgpijwlcp"
*Pqxgodgt"ucorck"rgtvgpicjcp"Crtkn+"cmcp"
ogodwuwm." tqpvqm" fcp" vkfcm" fcrcv"
dgtmgodcpi" ogplcfk" rqnqpi0" Dwpic" {cpi"
ogmct" rcfc" uccv" fkownckp{c" owuko"
mgoctcw" *cmjkt"Crtkn"cvcw"Ogk+"cmcp"fcrcv"
dgtmgodcpi" ogplcfk" rqnqpi" dwcj0" Rqnqpi"
dwcj" ogtdcw" cmcp" ocucm" cvcw" vwc" rcfc"
stylus ""filamen
mahkota
kelopak
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3;3"
dwncp" Ciwuvwu" fcp" rgecj" *over ripe+" rcfc"
rgtvgpicjcp" dwncp" Ugrvgodgt0" Rcfc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk"ex situ" fk"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn" rtqugu"
rgodwpiccp" dgtncpiuwpi" ugorwtpc" fcp"
ocorw" ogpijcuknmcp" dklk0" Rqnqpi" dwcj"
ogtdcw" {cpi" uwfcj" ocucm" cvcw" vwc"
dgtyctpc"eqmncv" vwc"jkpiic"jkvco"*Icodct"
5+0" Dklk" ogtdcw" {cpi" uwfcj" vwc" dgtyctpc"
jkvco" fgpicp" dgpvwm" dwncv" rkrkj" cvcw"
rgtugik" rcplcpi" *Icodct" 8+0" Rqnqpi" dwcj"
{cpi" ngycv" ocucm" *over ripe+" ugncplwvp{c"
cmcp"rgecj"*Icodct"6+"fcp""dklk"cmcp"lcvwj0"
Rgp{gdctcp" dklk" ogtdcw" vkfcm" lcwj" fctk"
rqjqp" kpfwmp{c" mctgpc" dklk" ogtdcw" ewmwr"
dgtcv0"Dcjmcp"dklk"ogtdcw"{cpi"lcvwj"uwfcj"
ocorw" dgtmgodcpi" ogplcfk" cpcmcp" cnco"
*Icodct"7+0"
" """"""""""""
""Icodct"50"Dwpic"fcp"rqnqpi"dwcj"ocucm"mqpugtxcuk"""""""""""""""""""""ex
situ"ogtdcw"fk"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn""
Icodct"60"Rqnqpi"dwcj"ogtdcw"over ripe "Rcfc"rnqv" rcfc"
mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk"""Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
"Icodct"70"Dklk"fcp"cpcmcp"ogtdcw"rcfc"rnqv"""""""""""""""""""""Icodct"80"Dgpvwm."yctpc"fcp"wmwtcp"dklk"ogtdcw"""""""""""""""""""mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ"fk"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk"
Dqpfqyquq." mwpewr" dwpic" {cpi" owpewn"
fcp" ogmct" cmcp" ogodwuwm." tqpvqm" fcp"
vkfcm" fcrcv" dgtmgodcpi" ogplcfk" rqnqpi"
dwcj" dckm" ugncoc" owuko" rgpijwlcp"
ocwrwp"mgoctcw"*Icodct"9"fcp":+0""
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3;4"
"""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""Icodct" 90"
Cpvjguku" ogtdcw" ogodwuwm" fcp"
tqpvqm"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugt/xcuk"ex
situ"fk"Dqpfqyquq"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
Icodct" :0"Mwpewr" dwpic"ogtdcw"ogmct"ogodwuwm"fcp" tqpvqm"
rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk"Dqpfqyquq"
Rtqugu" rgodwpiccp" ogtdcw" dgnwo"
dgtncpiuwpi" ugorwtpc" fcp" dgnwo" ocorw"
ogpijcuknmcp" dklk" rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex
situ" fk" Dqpfqyquq0" Vcjcrcp" rgodwpiccp"
{cpi" uwfcj" fkncnwk" vcpcocp" ogtdcw" rcfc" "
rnqv" mqpugtxcuk"ex situ" fk"Dqpfqyquq"dctw"
ucorck" rcfc" vcjcr" cpvjguku0" Mqpfkuk" kpk"
fkfwic" fkrgpictwjk" qngj" hcmvqt" kmnko" fcp"
mqpfkuk"vcpcj"rcfc"mgfwc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex
situ0" Ewtcj" jwlcp" ogtwrcmcp" ucncj" ucvw"
hcmvqt" kmnko" {cpi" ogorgpictwjk""
rgodwpiccp0" Ewtcj" jwlcp" rcfc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk ex situ" fk" Dqpfqyquq" ngdkj"
vkpiik"fkdcpfkpimcp"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk""ex situ"
fk"Iwpwpi"Mkfwn0"Rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"fk"
Dqpfqyquq" ogoknkmk" vkrg" kmnko" D" fgpicp"
ewtcj" jwlcp" 4622"o o1vj" fcp" " rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk" Iwpwpi" Mkfwn"
ogoknkmk" " vkrg" kmnko"E"fgpicp"ewtcj"jwlcp"
3:22" oo1vj0" Fkucorkpi" kvw." ngdcj" {cpi"
ogtwrcmcp" cigp" rgp{gtdwm" lwic" vkfcm"
dcp{cm"fklworck"rcfc""mqpugtxcuk ex situ"fk"
Dqpfqyquq"{cpi"ogorwp{ck"mqpfkuk"ewcec"
{cpi"ucpicv"dcucj.""
Ugnckp"hcmvqt"kmnko"fcnco"jcn"kpk"ewtcj"
jwlcp." mqpfkuk" vcpcj" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk" lwic" fkfwic" ogorgpictwjk"
mgdgtjcukncp" rtqugu" rgodwpiccp" ogtdcw0"
Ugdcikcp" dguct" vcpcj" rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk"
ex situ" fk" Iwpwpi" Mkfwn" cfcncj" dgtdcvw"
fgpicp" uqnwo" vcpcj" {cpi" fcpimcn" *mwtcpi"
fctk" 52" eo+0" Mgvgtugfkccp" ckt" fcnco" vcpcj"
ogplcfk" hcmvqt" rgodcvcu" rgtvwodwjcp"
vcpcocp" ogtdcw" fk" Iwpwpi" Mkfwn0"
Ugfcpimcp" rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" fk"
Dqpfqyquq" uqnwo" vcpcjp{c" ewmwr" fcnco"
*ngdkj" fctk" 72" eo+" fcp" vgtugfkc" ewmwr"
dcp{cm" ckt0" Mgvgtdcvcucp" ckt" fk" Iwpwpi"
Mkfwn"ogodwcv" vcpcocp"ugtkpi"ogpicncok"
egmcocp"*uvtguu+"ckt0"Ogumkrwp"egmcocp"ckt"
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3;5"
fcrcv" ogpijcodcv" rgtvwodwjcp" vcpcocp"
ogtdcw" vgvcrk" fk" ukuk" nckp" egmcocp" ckt" kpk"
dkuc" dgtfcorcm" rqukvkh" wpvwm" ogocew"
kpkukcuk" dwpic" vcpcocp" ogtdcw0"
Rgodwpiccp" fk" fcgtcj" vtqrku" ogtwrcmcp"
tgurqp" vgtjcfcr" vwtwpp{c" mgvgtugfkccp" ckt"
fcnco" vcpcj0" Ogpwtwv" Owipkulcj" fcp"
Ugvkcycp" *3;;7+." egmcocp" ckt" {cpi" fkkmwvk"
qngj"jwlcp"ugtkpi"ogtcpiucpi"rgodwpiccp"
vcpcocp"vcjwpcp"vtqrkmc0""""""""""
D. Adaptabilitas
Hkpmgnfg{" fcp" Jcpu" *4229+."
ogp{cvcmcp" dcjyc" wowt" fcp" koqdknkvcu"
vwodwjcp"ogpikornkmcukmcp"dcjyc"ogtgmc"
rgtnw"dgtvcjcp"vgtjcfcr"mqpfkuk"nkpimwpicp"
{cpi" dgtdgfc" ugncoc" jkfwrp{c0" Cfcrvcuk"
vwodwjcp" vgtjcfcr" nkpimwpicpp{c"
ogtwrcmcp" rgtu{ctcvcp1mgdwvwjcp" wpvwm"
fcrcv" dgtvcjcp" jkfwr0" " " Mgdgtcfcrvcukcp"
ogpegtokpmcp" vkpiikp{c" mgocorwcp"
dgtvcjcp" jkfwr" fcp" tgrtqfwmuk" rcfc" uwcvw"
nkpimwpicp"vgtvgpvw0"Dgtfcuctmcp"rctcogvgt"
{cpi" fkcocvk" *rgtugp" jkfwr." rgtvwodwjcp"
vcpcocp" fcp" mgocorwcp" dgtdwpic1"
tgigpgtcuk+" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" gz"
situ." ogtdcw" fcrcv" dgtcfcrvcuk" fgpicp"
ewmwr" dckm" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk"
vgtugdwv0" Ugectc" wowo." dgtfcuctmcp" fctk"
dguctcp" pknck" rctcogvgt" vgtugdwv" ocmc"
mgocorwcp" dgtcfcrvcuk" vcpcocp" ogtdcw"
rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" gz" situ" fk" Iwpwpi"
Mkfwn"ngdkj"dckm"fkdcpfkpimcp"Dqpfqyquq0""
"
IV. "KESIMPULAN
"30 Vcpcocp" ogtdcw" fctk" vwlwj" rtqxgpcp"
{cpi" fkwlk" ogorwp{ck" mgocorwcp"
dgtcfcrvcuk" fgpicp" ewmwr" dckm" rcfc"
rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" " fk" Rgvcm" ;5."
Iwpwpi"Mkfwn"fcp""JR"Uwodgtytkpikp."
Dqpfqyquq0" Mguguwckcp" rgtu{ctcvcp"
vwodwj" cpvctc" jcdkvcv" cnco" ogtdcw"
fgpicp" mqpfkuk" nkpimwpicp" rcfc" mgfwc"
rnqv"mqpugtxcuk ex situ""ogtdcw"vgtugdwv"
fcp" vkpiikp{c" mgtcicocp" igpgvkm"
ogtdcw"vgncj"ogodgtkmcp"rgtcpcp"{cpi"
dguct" vgtjcfcr" mgocorwcp" dgtcfcrvcuk"
vgtugdwv0"
40 Rgtdgfccp" rtqxgpcp" fcp" mctcmvgtkuvkm"
vgorcv" vwodwj" rcfc" mgfwc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk ex situ" " ogtdcw" lwic"
ogodgtkmcp"rgpictwj"vgtjcfcr"rgtvwo/
dwjcp" fcp" tgigpgtcuk" ogtdcw0" Cfcp{c"
xctkcuk"rgtvwodwjcp"vkpiik"fcp"fkcogvgt"
fkcpvctc" rtqxgpcp" {cpi" fkwlk" rtqxgpcp"
ogpikpfkmcukmcp" dcjyc" rtqxgpcp"
ogodgtkmcp" rgpictwj" vgtjcfcr" mctcm/
vgtkukvkm" vkpiik" fcp" fkcogvgt" vcpcocp"
ogtdcw0" Rgtvwodwjcp" vkpiik" fcp"
fkcogvgt" vcpcocp" ogtdcw" rcfc" rnqv"
mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" Rgvcm" ;5."I wpwpi"
Mkfwn" ngdkj" dckm" fkdcpfkpimcp" JR"
Uwodgtytkpikp." Dqpfqyquq" rcfc"
ugowc" wowt" rgpicocvcp0" Tgigpgtcuk"
ogtdcw"uwfcj"dgtncpiuwpi"fgpicp"dckm"
fcp"dgtjcukn"rcfc"rnqv"mqpugtxcuk"ex situ"
Rgvcm" ;5."I wpwpi" Mkfwn0" Ugfcpimcp"
-
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Xqn"9"Pq0"5."Pqxgodgt"4235."39;"/"3;8""
3;6"
rcfc" rnqv" mqpugtxcuk" ex situ" JR"
Uwodgtytkpikp."Dqpfqyquq."tgigpgtcuk"
ogtdcw" dgnwo" dgtjcukn" cvcw" vkfcm"
dgtncpiuwpi"fgpicp"dckm""
V. UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH
Rgpwnku" ogpiwecrmcp" vgtkoc" mcukj" mgrcfc"
ugowc" rkjcm" {cpi" ogodcpvw" mgncpectcp"
rgpgnkvkcp" kpk." mjwuwup{c" mgrcfc" Dcrcm"
Fktq"Gmq"Rtcoqpq."U0Jwv0V"fcp"{cpi"vgncj"
ogodcpvw" fcnco"mgikcvcp" rgpiwmwtcp" fcp"
gpvt{"fcvc"0"
"
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Hkpmgnfg{." T" cpf" Jcvvgogt." J0J0"
42290"Vtqrkecn"Hqtguv"Igpgvkeu0"Urtkpigt/Xgtnci"Dgtnkp"Jgkfgndgti0"
Hkpmgnfg{."T0"42270"Cp"kpvtqfwevkqp"vq"vtqrkecn"hqtguv"
igpgvkeu0" Kpuvkvwvg" qh" Hqtguv"Igpgvkeu" cpf" Hqtguv" Vtgg"
Dtggfkpi."Igqti/Cwiwuv/Wpkxgtukv{" I…vvkpigp."D¯uigpygi" 4."F
/59299" I…vvkpigp."Igtocp{0"
Ikpycn."J0U"cpf"C0M0"Ocpfcn0"42260"Xctkcvkqp"kp" Itqyvj"
Rgthqtocpeg" qh" Acacia nelotica" "Yknnf0" Gz" Fgn0" Rtqxgpcpegu"
qh"Yknf" Igqitcrjkecn" Qtkikp"
-
Cfcrvcdknkvcu."Rgtvwodwjcp"fcp"Tgigpgtcuk""Rcfc"Rnqv"Mqpugtxcuk"Gz"Ukvw"Ogtdcw"Vtk"Rcowpimcu"[wfqjctvqpq"fcp"Dwtjcp"Kuockn"
3;7"
Yjkvoqtg." V0E" *gf+0" 3;:90" Biogeographical evolution of the
Malay Archipelago0"Qzhqtf" Hqtguvt{" Kpuvkvwvg." Wpkxgtukv{"
qh"Qzhqtf0" ENCTGPFQP" RTGUU/QZHQTF""
[wfqjctvqpq."V0R0""422:0""Uvwfk"Xctkcuk"Igpgvkm""Dgdgtcrc"Rqrwncuk""Ogtdcw"*Intsia"Bijuga"Q0Mv¦g+"
" Ogpiiwpcmcp" Rgpcpfc"Kuqgp¦ko" fcp" Rgocphccvcpp{c"
fcnco"Rtqitco" Mqpugtxcuk" Igpgvkm0" Vguku"Rtqitco" Uvwfk" Know"
Mgjwvcpcp" Lwtwucp."Hcmwnvcu" Mgjwvcpcp." Wpkxgtukvcu"
Icflcj"Ocfc."[qi{cmctvc0"
[wfqjctvqpq." V0R0" fcp" Dwtjcp." K0" 42340"""Xctkcuk" Igpgvkm"
Wlk" Rtqxgpcp" Ogtdcw"Ucorck"Wowt"Vkic"Vcjwp"fk"Dqpfqyquq."Lcyc"
Vkowt0" " Lwtpcn" Rgpgnkvkcp" Jwvcp"Vcpcocp"Xqn08" Pq03." Lwnk"
42340" "" Dcnck"Dguct" Rgpgnkvkcp" Dkqvgmpqnqik" fcp"Rgownkccp"
Vcpcocp" Jwvcp0"
Dcfcp"Rgpgnkvkcp"fcp"Rgpigodcpicp"Mgjwvcpcp."Fgrctvgogp"Mgjwvcpcp0"
[wpkctvk." P0" 42220" Ogtdcw" *Intsia" urr+0"
Cvncu"dgpkj"vcpcocp"jwvcp"Kpfqpgukc0"Rwdnkmcuk"Mjwuwu"Xqn0" 4"""P
q0" 50" Dcnck" Vgmpqnqik"Rgtdgpkjcp0" Dcfcp" Nkvdcpi"
Mgjwvcpcp"fcp"Rgtmgdwpcp0"Dqiqt0"
[wpkctvk." P0" 3;;60" Vgmpkm" Dwfkfc{c" Ogtdcw"*Intsia" urr+"
wpvwm" Rgodcpiwpcp" Jwvcp"Vcpcocp0" Mnqp0" Kphqtocuk"
fcp"Mqowpkmcuk" Dgpkj" Xqn" 4"P q0230" Dcnck"Rgpgnkvkcp" fcp"
Rgpigodcpicp" Vgmpqnqik"Rgtdgpkjcp0" Dcfcp" Nkvdcpi"
Mgjwvcpcp"fcp"Rgtmgdwpcp0"Dqiqt0"
¥qdgn." D0." Oe0Mgg." C0." Jqgm." I0O0." cpf"F{tpguu." E0"
"3;980"T gncvkqpujkr" qh"gpxktqpogpv" vq" eqorqukvkqp."
uvtwevwtg"cpf"fkxgtukv{"qh"hqtguv"eqoowpkvkgu"qh"vjg"egpvtcn"
yguvgtp" ectecfgu" qh"Q tgiqp0"Ecol.Mono0"68
