Acts - Tamil - The Good Book

ISBN 978-955-3640-10-9Rs. 400/-

Ntjhfkj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;L> mjd; ty;yikiaAk; mjd; nghUe;Jk; jd;ikiaAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; gpurq;fq;fs; cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,d;W kfj;jhd Njitfspnyhd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. ‘PPP E}yhdJ’ Ntj trdj;ijg; Nghjpf;f mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fs; NghJkhd msT ,y;yhj Nghjfh;fSf;Fk;> Vida Copah;fSf;Fk; kpfg; nghpanjhU cjtpahapUf;Fk;.

mz;ikf; fhykhf> tpahf;fpahd gpurq;fj;jpd; mtrpak; Fwpj;J mjpfk; Ngrg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ> vdpDk; MrpahtpNy ,g;gpurq;fkhdJ kpff; Fiwe;j mstpNyNa nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ghlE}y; njhluhdJ Copau;fspdJk; kw;Wk; mNef gpurq;fpfspd; tho;tpYk; mth;fs; tpiue;J ,g;gbKiwia Muk;gpf;f cjtp nra;Ak;. ,d;iwa ehs; Copau;fSf;F tpahf;fpahd

mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp

cynfq;FKs;s Ntjhfk Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; gpurq;fpfSf;fhd eilKiw cjtpAk; NgRk; tiuNfhLfSk;;

vOjpath; fpu`k; Ngndhd;

PPP: Acts© Graham Beynon/ The Good Book Company, 2015

© 2018 jkpo; nkhopngah;g;G> nfhOk;G ,iwapay; fy;Y}hpTamil Translation © 2018 by Colombo Theological Seminary

rfy gjpg;GhpikAk; Mf;fpNahDf;Nf chpaJ. Mf;fpNahdpd; vOj;J %y mDkjpapd;wp ,e;E}ypd; vg;ghfKk; vt;tpjj;jpYk; gphpj;njLf;fg;glNth> ,yj;jpudpay; %yq;fSf;$lhfNth gpujp gz;zg;glNth $lhJ.

ISBN 978-955-3640-10-9

Colombo Theological Seminary, 189, Dutugemunu Street, KohuwelaSri Lanka

http://www.cts.lk

nghUslf;fk;Jhpj cjtp: mg;Ngh];jy gzp E}ypypUe;J ciunahd;iw jahhpg;gJ vg;gb?

,e;E}ypid cgNahfpg;gJ vg;gb?

mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp - mwpKfk;

mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp Fwpj;jnjhU fz;Nzhl;lk;

mg;;Ngh];jyh; gzpiaf; fw;Wf;nfhs;SjYk; fw;gpj;jYk;

7

9

15

19

22

3

Kjyhtjhf jaT nra;J ,ij thrpAq;fs;!,d;DnkhU PPP E}iy cq;fsplk; nfhz;L tUtjpy; kfpo;fpNwd;. ,iw thh;j;ijia gpurq;fpf;fTk;> fw;gpf;fTk; ,J cq;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. midj;J ,lq;fspYKs;s kf;fs; ,iwthh;j;ijia njspthf Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd gpuhh;j;jpf;fpNwd;. mjpdhy;> kf;fs; ,NaRit Nehf;fp jpUk;Gthh;fs;. fpwp];jth;fs; ,NaRitg;Nghy; tsUthh;fs;. ,iwtDf;Nf rfy JjpAk; fpilg;gjhf.

ehk; mjpf cjtpfisr; nra;Nthk;. vdpDk; ePq;fs; ,d;Dk; fbdkhf ciof;f Ntz;Lk;! jaT nra;J thrpg;gij ntWkNd gpujp gz;z Ntz;lhk;!

PPP vd;why;> n[gk; nra;jy;! jahh; nra;jy;! gpurq;fpj;jy;! vd mh;j;jkhFk;. ePq;fs; xU gpurq;fpahf ,Ue;jhy;> ,e;E}y; ,iwthh;j;ijia Ngr cq;fSf;F cjTk;. my;yJ ePq;fs; xU Mrphpauhf ,Ue;jhy;> ghlrhiyapy; my;yJ rigapy; fw;gpf;f cjTk;.

gpurq;fpf;fNth my;yJ fw;gpf;fNth Kd;gjhf epiwa fhhpaq;fis nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

n[gk; nra;jy;: kdpj ,Ujaq;fis vk;khy; khw;w KbahJ. ,iwtdhy; kl;LNk mJ KbAk;. kdpjiu tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z vk;khy; KbahJ. ,iwtdhy; kl;LNk mJ KbAkhdjhFk;. jahh; nra;Ak; Kd; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtd; NgRtij ePh; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd n[gpAq;fs;. ehk; Ngr Kd;G n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila rj;jpaj;ij njspthfg; Ngr Ntz;Lnkd n[gpAq;fs;. NjtDila thh;j;ijia fw;gpj;jg; gpd;dh; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; NgRtijf; Nfl;Nghh; NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F khWj;juk; ju Ntz;Lnkd n[gpAq;fs;.

jahh; nra;jy;: Ntjhfk ciuia jahh; nra;tJ fbdkhdJ. mjw;F gy kzp Neuq;fs; nry;Yk;. ,e;E}y; cjtp nra;jhYk;> midj;J gFjpfisAk; cq;fSf;F G+h;j;jp nra;a khl;lhJ. ePq;fs; Ntjg;gFjpia nkJthf thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; trdq;fis ftdkhff; fw;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fSf;F cjTk;gbahf> vd;d $w Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J jahh; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gpurq;fpj;jy;: NjtDila thh;j;ijia fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ ,iwtd; tpaj;jF Kiwapy; fphpia nra;thh;! vkJ tho;f;ifapy; NjtDila thh;j;ijahdJ fdp jUk; tpijiag; Nghd;wjhFk; -

5

Mtpapd; fdpahFk;. NjtDila thh;j;ijia NgRtJ cw;rhf%l;Lk; nrayhFk;. NjtDila thh;j;ijahdJ mtUila gzpiar; nra;Ak; vd;W Njtd; thf;Fg; gz;zpAs;shh;.

,e;E}iy rpwe;jKiwapy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F 'fw;gpg;gJk;> gpurq;fpg;gJk; vt;thW" vd;w gFjpia thrpAq;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh; mg;Ngh];jyh; gzpAld; Muk;gpAq;fs;. xt;nthU gFjpiaAk; fw;gpAq;fs;. mJ xU fij. ePq;fs; Muk;gj;ij Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJk; epiwthf epiwT nra;Ak;NghJk; mJ mh;j;jKs;sjhf mikAk;.

'Ntjthf;fpaq;fnsy;yhk; Njt Mtpapdhy; mUsg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. NjtDila kD\d; NjwpdtdhfTk;> ve;j ew;fphpiaAQ; nra;aj; jFjpAs;stdhAk; ,Uf;Fk;gbahf> mitfs; fbe;J nfhs;SjYf;Fk;> rPh;j;jpUj;jYf;Fk; gpuNah[dKs;sitfsha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ." (2 jPNkhj;NjA 3:16-17)

6

Jhpj cjtpmg;Ngh];jyh; gzpapypUe;J xU ciuia jahhpg;gJ vg;gb?

1. Njtdpd; cjtpf;fhf n[gpf;fTk;;

2. Ntjhfkg; gFjpia gyKiw thrpf;fTk;Ntjhfk trdq;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; cq;fs; cjtpf;fhf kw;Wk; gpd;dzp Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; gFjpfis cgNahfpf;fTk;.

3. Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;Ntjhfkg; gFjpapy; Njtd; ekf;Ff; Nghjpf;Fk; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;f Kaw;rpf;fTk;. cq;fs; cjtpf;F Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk; gFjpia cgNahfpf;fTk;.

4. cq;fs; Ntjhfk ciuiaj; jpl;lkplTk; cq;fs; cg tplaq;fisAk;> vg;gb cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;fp mijg; gpuNahfpg;gPh;fs; vd;gijAk; jPh;khdpf;fTk;. cq;fs; cjtpf;F jpl;lkply; gFjpia cgNahfpf;fTk;.

5. jahh; nra;aTk;cq;fs; ciuia cq;fs; nrhe;j nkhopapy; toq;Ftjw;F jahh; nra;aTk;. cq;fSf;fhd cjtpf;Fwpg;Gfis jahhpf;fTk;. gFjpapYs;s ekJ fw;gpj;jy; Fwpg;Gfis cq;fs; cjtpf;Fg; gad;gLj;jTk;.

6. ePq;fs; nra;jtw;iw rhpghh;f;fTk;n Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?n Ntjhfkk; Nghjpg;gij ePq;fs; mth;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPh;fsh?n cq;fs; kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;> kdjpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; jf;fjhf thh;j;ij rpj;jpuq;fis cgNahfpf;fpd;wPh;fsh?

n ePq;fs; kf;fSld; njhlh;G cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fsh?n vd;d khw;wk; Vw;gLnkd;W vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wPh;fs;?

7. n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; thh;j;ijfs; %yk; Njtd; NgrNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> mtUila rj;jpak; kf;fis khw;w Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; n[gpf;fTk;.

Nkyjpf cjtpf;F mLj;j gFjpia thrpf;fTk;.

Jhpj cjtp

7

,e;E}ypid cgNahfpg;gJ vg;gb?Ntjhfkj;ij Nghjpg;gJ fbdkhd Ntiy: 'eP ntl;fg;glhj Copaf;fhudhAk;> rj;jpa trdj;ij epjhdkha;g; gFj;Jg; Nghjpf;fpwtdhAk;> cd;idj; NjtDf;F Kd;ghf cj;jkdhf epWj;Jk;gb [hf;fpuijahapU" (2 jPNkhj;NjA 2:15) vd;W gTy; jPNkhj;NjAtpw;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;.

n Ntjhfkj;ijg; Nghjpg;gjpy; Vd; ehk; fbdkhf ciof;f Ntz;Lk;?

mNef Nghjfh;fSk;> gpurq;fpfSk; xU gpurq;fj;ijj; jahh; nra;tjw;F xU rpy epkplq;fis kl;LNk nrytpLfpd;whh;fs;. mJ NghjhJ. ,J NjtDila tpiykjpg;gw;w thh;j;ij. mijg; Nghjpf;f fbd ciog;Gj; Njit. mJ xU ey;y czit jahhpj;J> ghpkhWtijg; Nghd;wjhFk;! mijj; jahhpf;f mjpf NeuKk;> fbd ciog;Gk; mtrpag;gLk;. mJ rkepiyahfTk;> RitahfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; - Nfl;Fk; ahtUf;Fk; ed;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; ahtUk; NjtDf;fhf tho;tjw;F cjTk;gb ey;y czit cz;lth;fsha; me;j ,lj;ijtpl;Lg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;. mJ mth;fs; ahtUk; NjtDf;fhf tho;tjw;F cjTk;.

n rhpahd tpjj;jpy; ehk; Ntjhfkj;ij tpsq;fg;gLj;jhky; tpl;lhy; ,lk;ngWtnjd;d?

ehk; Ntjhfkj;ij tpsq;fg;gLj;jhky; tpl;lhy; Njtd; Jf;fg;gLthh;. ekJ kf;fs; cjtpaw;wpUg;ghh;fs;;. mth;fs; tYthf tsu khl;lhh;fs;.

ehk; Ntjhfkj;ijg; Nghjpj;jhy; kf;fs; eufj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wg;gLthh;fs;. kf;fs; ,NaRtpd; mwptpy; tsh;e;J nkd;NkYk; ,NaRitg; Nghy; khWthh;fs;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;> jpl;lkply;> fw;gpj;jy;;xU Ntjg;gFjpapypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F> my;yJ gpurq;fpg;gjw;fhf ,e;E}yhdJ> mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfs; E}ypidg; gy gFjpfsha; gphpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Xt;nthU gFjpAk;> ePq;fs; jahh;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpahf fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;> jpl;lkply;> fw;gpj;jy; vd;w %d;W gFjpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.


9

fw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;: Ntjg;gFjpiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ vg;gb?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; gphptpy; ePq;fs; gpd;tUk; jiyg;Gfisf; fhz;gPh;fs;.

gpd;dzp g thrpf;fTk; g Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; g Ntjg;gFjpapd; gpujhd tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;

gpd;dzp,jd; mh;j;jk;:

n Ntjhfkj;jpy; ,e;jg; gFjp vq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wJ?

n KO Ntjhfkf; fijapYk;> tuyhw;wpYk; ,e;E}y; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wJ?

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;f Ntjhfkj;jpd; NtW ve;j gFjpfs; cjTfpd;wd?

thrpf;fTk;:Ntjhfkg; gFjpia ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw thrpf;fTk;. mij nkJthfTk;> ftdkhfTk; thrpf;fTk;. mij rj;jkhf thrpg;gJ rpwe;jJ. $Lkhdhy; mij tpj;jpahrkhd nkhopngah;g;Gfspy; thrpf;fTk;. %d;whtJ Kiw thrpf;Fk;NghJ cq;fs; fz;fs;> fhJfs;> %f;F kw;Wk; iffshy; mij thrpf;fTk;. ePq;fs; me;j rk;gtk; elf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhff; fw;gid nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; vijf; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;?> Nfl;fpd;wPh;fs;?> EfUfpd;wPh;fs;?> czh;fpd;wPh;fs;?

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;;xU Ntjg;gFjpiag; Nghjpg;gjw;F mJ vd;d nrhy;fpwJ vd;gijj; njspthf Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. Xt;nthU trdj;jpw;$lhf nry;Yq;fs;. xt;nthU trdkhf mij thrpj;J mJ vd;d $Wfpwnjd;gij cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; $wTk;. ,J me;j Ntjg;gFjp vijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s cq;fSf;F cjTk;.

,e;E}ypy;> Ntjg;gFjpfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;> fbdkhd thh;j;ijfis tpsf;Ftjw;fhd Fwpg;GfSf;FNkw;w tpjkhd tpdhf;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Ntjg;gFjpapd; gpujhd tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;;Njtd; xt;nthU gFjpapYk; $Wk; nghpa fhhpaNk gpujhd tplakhFk;. ,ij me;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; ePq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;baJ kpf Kf;fpakhFk;. cq;fSf;F cjt mq;F rpy tpdhf;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

10


jpl;lkply;: Ntjg;gFjpnahd;wpypUe;J xU gpurq;fj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtJ vg;gb?

jpl;lkply; gFjpapy; fPo;f;fhZk; jiyg;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd:

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak; g cg tplaq;fs; g cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy; g gpuNahfpj;jy; g kWghprPyid nra;jy;

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak; xU gpurq;fkhdJ Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;FtJld; mg;gFjpia Nfl;gth;fSf;F gpuNahfg;gLfpwjhAs;sJ. Ntjg;gFjpapd; gpujhd tplaj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;. ,d;Wk; mNjNghy; ,Uf;ff;$batw;iw gpujhd tplaj;jpy; Njbg; ghh;f;fTk;. Njtd; khWfpd;wtuy;y vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. kf;fspd; ,UjaKk; mNjNghy ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ehk; ,NaR fpwp];J kw;Wk; rpYitapd; gpd;dhy; tho;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;. Ntjg;gFjpapd; gpujhd tplaj;jpypUe;J ,e;jf; fhyj;Jf;Fg; nghUe;jj; jFe;jtw;iw cq;fs; gpurq;fj;jpd; gpujhd tplakhf vOjTk;.

cg tplaq;fs;n cg tplaq;fs; gpujhd tplaj;jpd; xU gFjpia

tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

n cg tplaq;fs; Ntjg;gFjpapd; xU gFjpia tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

n cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fs; epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sj;jf;f tifapy; cg tplaq;fs; FWfpaitfshf ,Uf;Fk;.

rpy cg tplaq;fs; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy;> ePq;fs; cq;fs; nrhe;j cg tplaq;fis cgNahfpf;fyhk;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;xU cjhuz tpsf;fk; my;yJ thh;j;ij cjhuzk; ePq;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; gpujhd tplaj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F Ghpe;J nfhs;s cjTk;. rpyNtisfspy; Ntjg;gFjpapy; cjhuz tpsf;fq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. rpy Ntisfspy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; nrhe;j cjhuzq;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuz tpsf;fq;fs; ,yFthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sj;jf;fjhfTk; cq;fs; kf;fSld; njhlh;GWfpwjh vd;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mJ gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; epidtpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; mth;fSf;F cjtpahapUf;Fk;.

11


ePq;fs; mij xU fhl;rp my;yJ xU glj;jpd; %ykhfNth tpsf;fyhk;;. ePq;fs; glnkhd;iw tiuayhk; my;yJ FWk;ehlfj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. mit> gpujhd tplaj;ijg; Nghjpg;gjw;F cjtpahapUg;gij vg;NghJk; cWjp nra;J nfhs;sTk;

gpuNahfpj;jy;ehk; NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Nghjpf;Fk;NghJ me;j thh;j;ij ek;kplKk;> mij Nfl;Fk; xt;nthUthplKk; Ngrp midtiuAk; khw;w Ntz;Lnkd;W ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt ePq;fs; NgRk; kf;fSf;F Ntjg;gFjpapYs;s gpujhd tplakhdJ vg;gbg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; Ngrf;$ba tpj;jpahrkhd kdpjh;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. gioa tpRthrpfs;> GJ tpRthrpfs;> kw;Wk; tpRthrpfsy;yhjth;fSld; vt;thW gpujhd tplakhdJ ciuahLfpwJ?

kWghprPyid nra;jy;ePq;fs; cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij my;yJ ciuia toq;Fk; Kd; ePq;fs; jahh; nra;jij rhp ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

n ePq;fs; jahh; nra;jij rhpghh;f;fTk;: gpujhd tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?

n Fwpj;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; Ntjhfkk; fw;gpg;gij ePq;fs; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPh;fsh?

n cq;fs; gpurq;fj;jpd; gpujhd tplaj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;> mij kdjpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> kf;fSf;F cjtpahf thh;j;ijr; rpj;jpuq;fs; my;yJ cjhuz tpsf;fq;fisf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wPh;fsh?

n kf;fs; ePq;fs; $Wtijg; Ghpe;;J nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf cq;fs; ciuapy; xU njspthd Xl;lk; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh?

n cq;fs; ciuiaf; Nfl;gth;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; Njtd; vd;d khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W ePq;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;wPh;fs;?

fw;gpj;jy;: Ntjg;gFjpapypUe;J vg;gb xU gpurq;fj;ij my;yJ ciuia toq;FtJfw;gpj;jy; gFjpapy; ePq;fs; fPo;fhZk; jiyg;Gfisf; fhz;gPh;fs;.

Muk;gpf;fTk; g tpsf;fTk; g cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;fTk; g gpuNahfpf;fTk; g epiwT nra;aTk; g n[gpf;fTk;12


Ntjg;gFjpapypUe;J xU gpurq;fj;ij my;yJ ciuiaj; jahh; nra;a ,J cq;fSf;F cjtpahapUf;Fk;. mJ KOikahdnjhU gpurq;fk; my;y - ePq;fs; cq;fs; nrhe;j Kaw;rpiaAk; mj;Jld; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mJ cq;fSf;F rpy Nahridfisj; njhptpf;fpd;wJ. ePq;fs; me;j Nahridfis vLj;J cq;fSf;Fk;> cq;fs; kf;fSf;Fk; gpuNah[dkhd tpjj;jpy; mij cgNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; Fwpj;Nj cq;fs; ciu mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij vg;NghJk; epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;.

Muk;gpf;fTk;

cq;fs; ciuia vg;gb Muk;gpg;gnjd;gijf; Fwpj;J ftdkhf rpe;jpf;fTk;. cq;fs; kf;fsplk; gpujhd tplaj;ijf; $WtJ ed;W. mth;fs; Vd; cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk;> ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp vg;gb mth;fSf;F cjtpahapUf;Fnkd;gijAk; $wTk;. ePq;fs; xU tpdhtpidf; Nfl;L mjw;Fg; gjpiy cq;fs; ciuapd;NghJ jUtjhff; $wyhk;. mth;fs; cq;fs; nra;jpia ftdj;Jld; nrtpkLg;gjw;fhf ePq;fs; mth;fSila Mh;tj;ijj; J}z;l Ntz;Lk;.

tpsf;fTk;

,e;E}y; cq;fSf;F rpy Nahridfisf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> mj;Jld; ePq;fs; cq;fs; nrhe;j vz;zq;fisAk; Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; kf;fSf;F vJ rpwe;jnjd;gijAk;> mth;fs; njspthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F mth;fSf;F vJ cjtpahapUf;Fnkd;gijAk; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. ePq;fs; mth;fSf;F Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J trdq;fis thrpj;Jf; fhl;LtjD}lhf tpsf;fkspg;gJ ey;yJ. mg;NghJ kf;fs; me;j trdq;fis jq;fs; Ntjhfkq;fspy; gpd;njhlUkhW gzpf;fTk;. Ntjhfkk; $Wtijj;jhd; ePq;fs; $Wfpd;wPh;fnsd;gij cq;fs; ciuiaf; Nfl;gth;fs; fz;Lnfhs;tij cWjp nra;J nfhs;sTk;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;

jpl;lkply; gFjpapy; xU gpujhd cjhuz tpsf;fk; fhzg;gLk;. ePq;fs; Vidatw;iwf; Fwpj;Jk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,it gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;> mitfis epidtpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; kf;fSf;F cjtpahapUf;Fk; vd;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;sTk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;jpl;lkply; gFjpapy; vg;gb Ntjg;gFjpiag; gpuNahfpg;gJ vd;gij ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jpUg;gPh;fs;. ,ij ,ad;wsT njspTgLj;JtJ

13


kpfTk; Kf;fpakhFk;. cq;fs; ciuiaf; Nfl;gth;fSf;F mijf;Fwpj;J VNjDk; nra;Ak;gb my;yJ mijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;Fk;gb vijahtJ nfhLf;fTk;. kf;fs; khw;wkilaTk;> tsuTk; Ntz;Lnkd;gij ehk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpRthrpfs; my;yhjth;fSf;Fk; ePq;fs; mth;fSf;Nfw;wgb VNjDnkhd;iwf; $Wtij cWjp nra;J nfhs;sTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;cq;fs; ciuia vg;gb epiwT nra;tnjd;gijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. gpujhd tplaj;ijf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; ciuiaf; Nfl;gth;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jp mij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW mth;fsplk; $wTk;.

cq;fs; $l;lj;ijj; njhlUk; Kd;> rpy Ntisfspy;> cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fs; mth;fs; Nfl;lijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;> n[gpf;fTk; rw;W Neuj;ij xJf;FtJ cjtpahf mikAk;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; gpurq;fk; Muk;gkhtjw;F Kd;Gk; mij epiwT nra;j gpd;Gk; njhlh;r;rpahf n[gpf;fTk;.

n Njtd; Kjypy; cq;fis khw;w Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.

n cq;fs; thh;j;ijfis cgNahfpj;J kf;fSld; Njtd; ciuahl Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.

n NjtDila rj;jpak; cq;fs; kf;fis khw;w Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


14

mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp - mwpKfk;1. mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp E}y; vijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ,NaR guNyhfj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; Vwpg;Nghd gpd; Muk;g tUlq;fspy; ele;jitfisf; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; E}y; ekf;F tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,NaRtpd; rP\h;fs; vg;gb ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fnsd;gijAk;> mth;fs; NjtDila kf;fis vg;gb xd;W $l;bdhh;fnsd;gijAk;> mth;fs; vg;gb ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia vq;Fk; gug;gpdhh;fs; vd;gijAk; ,e;E}y; ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ.

ehk; ,jpy; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; gpujhd jiyg;Gfs;:

n NjtDila kf;fs; vg;gb tho;e;jhh;fs;.

n ,NaRtpd; nra;jp vg;gb gutpaJ.

n Gjpa kf;fs; FOf;fs; vg;gb rigapy; Nrh;e;jhh;fs;.

n NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fs; vg;gb epiwNtwpd.

n ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpAk;> NjtDila kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l vjph;g;Gk; Jd;GWj;jYk;.

Y}f;fh RtpNr\j;ij vOjpa Y}f;fhthNyNa mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfs; E}Yk; vOjg;gl;lJ. Y}f;fh ,NaRtpd; tho;f;iff; fijia vOjp> mjd;gpd; njhlh;r;rpahf mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfis vOjpdhh;. ,ij mth; mg;Ngh];jyh; 1k; mjpfhuj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLtijf; fhz;fpNwhk;:

'njNahg;gpYNt> ,NaRthdth; jhk; njhpe;J nfhz;l mg;Ngh];jyUf;Fg; ghpRj;j MtpapdhNy fl;lisapl;l gpd;G> mth; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l ehs; tiuf;Fk; nra;aTk;> cgNjrpf;fTk; njhlq;fpd vy;yhtw;iwAk; Fwpj;J Kjyhk; gpuge;jj;ij cz;L gz;zpNdd;." (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:1-2)

mjd;gpd;> ,NaR mtUila Mtpahdth; %ykhfTk;> rP\h;fs; %ykhfTk; njhlh;e;J vd;d nra;jhnud;gij mg;Ngh];jyhpd; gzp E}y; tpsf;FfpwJ.

Y}f;fh RtpNr\j;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,NaRNt caph;j;njOe;j ,ul;rfh; vd;W ekf;Ff; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;l ghtpfs; ,NaRtpw;Fs; cah; epiyia miltNj NjtdJ jpl;lkhFk;. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Nky; itf;Fk; tpRthrj;jpd; %yk; ghtpfis ,ul;rpf;Fk; Njtdpd; jpl;lk; vg;gb njhlh;e;jJ vd;gijAk;> mJ vg;gb vy;yh ehLfisAk; nrd;wile;jJ vd;gijAk; mg;Ngh];jyhpd; elgbfspy; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;;.


15

,e;E}ypd; KOg;ngah; 'mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp". mJ 'ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; gzp" vd;W miof;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W rpyNtisfspy; kf;fs; $Wthh;fs;. mJ 'caph;j;njOe;j fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRtpd; gzp" vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; - ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; %yk; ty;yikiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mtUila kf;fs; %yk; ,NaR fphpia nra;jhh;.

2. Y}f;fh mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp E}iy Vd; vOjpdhh;?Y}f;fh RtpNr\j;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; Y}f;fh ,NaRtpd; tho;f;ifapd; Kjy; gFjpia mth; vOJtjpd; Nehf;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

'ehq;fs; KO epr;rakhf ek;Gfpw rq;fjpfis> Muk;gKjy; fz;zhuf;fz;L trdj;ijg; Nghjpj;jth;fs; vq;fSf;F xg;Gtpj;jgbNa mitfisf; Fwpj;J rhpj;jpuk; vOj mNefk;Ngh; Vw;gl;lgbapdhy; >MjpKjy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jpl;lkha; tprhhpj;jwpe;j ehDk; ckf;F cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l tpNr\q;fspd; epr;raj;ij ePh; mwpa Ntz;Lnkd;W mitfis xOq;fha; ckf;F vOJtJ vdf;F eykha;j; Njhd;wpw;W." (Y}f;fh 1:1-4)

Y}f;fh ,NaRitAk;> mth; nra;jijAk; mwpe;;j xUtUf;F vOJfpwhh;. njNahg;gpY ,NaRit Vw;fdNt mwpe;jpUe;j xU tpRthrp. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikfisf; Fwpj;J epr;raKs;stdha; mtd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Y}f;fh tpUk;gpdhh;. kf;fs; mth;fSila tpRthrj;jpy; epr;rapj;J tsUtjw;fhf Y}f;fh mtUila RtpNr\j;ijAk;> gpd; mg;Ngh];jyhpd; gzp E}iyAk; vOjpdhh;.

mg;Ngh];jyhpd; gzp E}ypy; Y}f;fh Njtd; vg;gb mtUila ,ul;rpg;gpd; jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;Wfpwhnud;gij $Wfpwhh; - ghtpfis Njtid mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;gbAk;> mtiug; gpd;gw;wTk; nra;tJNk Njtdpd; jpl;lk;. mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbiffspd; epfo;Tfs; gioa Vw;ghl;Lld; xj;Jg;Nghtij Y}f;fh fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. ,J cz;iknad;gij mJ njspthff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

rig vjph;nfhz;l rpy Kf;fpa Nfs;tpfSf;fhd gjpy;fisAk; Y}f;fh ,e;E}ypy; nfhLf;fpd;whh;. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpfs; mth;fis re;Njfj;jpw;Fl;gLj;jpapUf;ff; $Lk;:

n fpwp];jth;fs; Vd; Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpd;whh;fs;?

n Gjpa kf;fs; vg;gb rigapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;whh;fs;?

16


n Gw[hjpahh; (A+juy;yhj tpRthrpfs;) gioa Vw;ghl;bd; epahag;gpukhzq;fisf; iff;nfhs;tJ mtrpakh?

n gTy; xU cz;ikahd mg;Ngh];jydh?

,e;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpyspg;gjpd; %yk; Y}f;fh kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifia tYg;gLj;j tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

ew;nra;jp Njtdpd; nra;jp vd;gij tpRthrpfs; cWjpaha; ek;Gtjw;fhf> Y}f;fh mJ guTtijf; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. nra;jpiag; gug;Gk;NghJ NjtDila kf;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mJ mth;fSf;F re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$lhJ. RtpNr\k; NjtDila ,ul;rpg;gpd; nra;jpahFk;. caph;j;njOe;j ,NaR vg;gb ghtpfis ,ul;rpf;fpd;whnud;gij mJ $Wfpd;wJ. ,r;nra;jpahdJ njhlh;e;J guTtij Njtd; cWjp nra;thnud;gijf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; ek;gpf;ifAldpUf;f KbAk;.

vdNt ehk; mg;Ngh];jyUila gzpfis gpurq;fpf;Fk;NghJ> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiaAk;> mtUf;fhf vg;gb ehk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; Fwpj;j ek;gpf;ifapy; kf;fs; tsu Ntz;Lnkd;W ehk; tpUk;GfpNwhk;. Njtd; ,e;j tpjkhfj;jhd; cyfpy; fphpia nra;fpwhnud;gij mth;fs; epr;rakhf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;: Njtd; mtUila vy;yh thf;Fj;jj;jq;fisAk; ,g;gbj;jhd; epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh;. vdNt ,NaRtpd; NkYs;s jq;fs; ek;gpf;ifapy; kf;fs; tsu Ntz;Lnkd;W ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.

Ntjhfkj;jpd; ngUk; fijAld; vg;gb mg;Ngh];jyhpd; elgbfs; xj;Jg;NghfpwJ vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

gioa Vw;ghL fbjq;fs;

rpU\;bg;G fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if> kuzk;> caph;j;njOjy;>

guNkWjy;.

fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif

mg;Ngh];jy elgbfs;

ehk; ,q;F tho;fpNwhk;

ghtk;

17


3. mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; E}y; xU tuyhw;W E}y;

Ntjhfkk; gy;NtW tifahd vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;ljhapUf;fpwJ. mjpy; tuyhW (cjhuzkhf: Mjpahfkk;> ahj;jpuhfkk;> 1 rhKNty;> mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs;)> ghly;fs; (rq;fPjq;fs;)> Qhd ,yf;fpak; (ePjpnkhopfs;)> jPh;f;fjhprdq;fs; (cjhuzkhf: Vrhah> ky;fpah)> RtpNr\q;fs; (cjhuzkhf: kj;NjA> khw;F)> kw;Wk; epUgq;fs; (cjhuzkhf: Nuhkh;> A+jh) ahTk; mlq;fpapUf;fpd;wd. ehk; Ntjhfkj;ijg; Nghjpf;Fk;NghJ vd;d tpjkhd vOj;jhf;fj;ijg; Nghjpf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ehk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePjpnkhopfisg; Nghjpg;gJ Nuhkh; epUgj;ijg; Nghjpg;gij tpl tpj;jpahrkhdJ. Vndd;why; mit ,uz;Lk; ntt;NtW vOj;jhf;fq;fshFk;.

mg;Ngh];jyUila gzpahdJ ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjYf;Fk;> guNkWjYf;Fk; gpd; ew;nra;jp vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; guTtijf; Fwpj;j tuyhw;iwf; $WtjhftpUf;fpwJ.


mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp Fwpj;jnjhU fz;Nzhl;lk;mg;Ngh];jy gzpfis njspthd gFjpfshf Y}f;fh gphpf;fpwhh;

,q;F fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,NaRtpd; Gtpapay; mbg;gilapy; xU gFjp rP\h;fs; %d;W gFjpfspy; mtUf;F rhl;rpfshapUg;ghh;fnsd;W mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8 $WfpwJ: vUrNyk;> rkhhpah> kw;Wk; A+Njah> mjd; gpd; G+kpapd; filrp ghpae;jKk;. gpd;G ,e;jf; fl;likg;G mg;Ngh];jyUila gzp E}ypy; njhlUfpd;wJ:

n mjpfhuq;fs; 1-7 vUrNyik mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.

n mjpfhuq;fs; 8-12 A+NjahitAk;> rkhhpahitAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.

n mjpfhuq;fs; 13-28 cNuhk rhk;uh[;aj;jpy; RtpNr\k; guTtijf; Fwpj;jit.

Y}f;fh ,e;jg; gFjpfis NkYk; rpW gFjpfshfg; gphpf;fpd;whh;. mth; %yk; kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; ghtpf;fg;gLk; xU nrhw;nwhlh; mijr; nra;fpd;whh;.

,itfNs me;j xj;j nrhw;nwhlh;fs;:

mg;Ngh];jyh; 6:7

'Njt trdk; tpUj;jpaile;jJ. rP\Uila njhif vUrNykpy; kpfTk; ngUfpw;W. Mrhhpah;fspy; mNefUk; tpRthrj;Jf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jhh;fs;;."

mg;Ngh];jyh; 9:31

.'mg;NghJ A+Njah> fypNyah> rkhhpah ehLfspnyq;Fk; rigfs; rkhjhdk; ngw;W> gf;jp tpUj;jpaile;J fh;j;jUf;Fg; gag;gLfpw gaj;NjhLk; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; MWjNyhLk; ele;J ngUfpd."

mg;Ngh];jyh; 12:24

'Njt trdk; tsh;e;J ngUfpw;W"

mg;Ngh];jyh; 16:5

'mjpdhNy rigfs; tpRthrj;jpy; ];jpug;gl;L> ehSf;F ehs; ngUfpd."

mg;Ngh];jyh; 19:20

',t;tsT gykha; fh;j;jUila trdk; tpUj;jpaile;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ."


19

,it xt;nthd;Wk; fijapd; xU Kf;fpa ,lj;jpy; tUtijf; fhzyhk;. rpW tpj;jpahrj;Jldhd fUj;J xt;nthU gFjpapYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,Njh rpy tiuNfhLfs;:

gFjp xd;W (1:1-6:7) ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; te;J gioa Vw;ghl;bd; thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh;. ew;nra;jp vUrNykpy; A+jh;fs; kj;jpapy; guTfpd;wJ. rpy vjph;g;Gfs; vOe;jhYk; mit mjpfkhfg; ghjpf;ftpy;iy. NgJUtpd; jiyikapy; mg;Ngh];jyhpd; nray;fs; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

gFjp ,uz;L (6:8-9:31) ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp vUrNyKf;F ntspNa> Kf;fpakhf rkhhpahtpNy guTfpd;wJ. A+jh;fsy;yhj kf;fs; ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; A+jh;fSf;F cwT Kiwahd rkhhpah;fNs. mq;Nf vjph;g;Gk; Jd;GWj;jYk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; gFjpapd; ftdk; mg;Ngh];jyh;fspd; Nkyy;yhJ> Gjpa kf;fspd; Nky; nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

gFjp %d;W (9:32-12:24)

ghpRj;j Mtpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Gw[hjpapdh; (A+juy;yhNjhh;) kj;jpapYk; ew;nra;jp guTfpwJ. NgJUtpd; Nky; kPz;Lk; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. me;jpNahfpahtpy; A+j kw;Wk; Gw[hjpf; fpwp];jth;fspilapyhd cwitAk; ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

gFjp ehd;F (12:25-16:5)ew;nra;jp Gjpa ,lq;fspy; guTfpd;wJ. me;jpNahfpahtpypUe;J gTYk;> gh;dghTk; KjyhtJ J}Jg;gpuahz gazj;ij Muk;gpf;fpd;wdh;. ,J A+juy;yhj tpRthrpfs; vg;gb rigapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLthh;fs; vd;gijAk; mth;fs; gioa Vw;ghl;L epahag;gpukhzj;ijf; iff;nfhs;tJ mtrpakh vd;gijAk; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpfis vOg;GfpwJ. vUrNykpy; ele;j $l;lj;jpy; ,e;jg; gpur;rpid jPh;j;J itf;fg;gLfpwJ. gTy; kw;Wk; gh;dghtpd; Nky; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gFjp Ie;J (16:6-19:19),J gTypd; ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ jpUj;J}Jg;gazk;. gTypd; NkYk;> mth; vg;gb ew;nra;jpia Gw[hjpahUf;F vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhh; vd;gjpd; NkYk; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. A+jh;fsplkpUe;J mNef vjph;g;Gfs; tUfpd;wd.

20


gFjp MW (19:19-28:31) gTypd; kPJk;> mth; vUrNyKf;Fk;> mjd; gpd; cNuhkhGhpf;Fk; gazpg;gjpd; kPJk; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. cj;jpNahfG+h;t mjpfhhpfSf;F Kd;gjhf gTy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLtijf; Fwpj;J ekf;Ff; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpapd; cz;ikiag; ghJfhf;f thjhLtijf; Fwpj;J ,q;F mjpfkhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp njhlh;e;J guTtjw;fhf Njtd; vg;gb gTiyg; ghJfhf;fpd;whnud;gij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

21


1gpd;dzp thrpf;fTk;: Y}f;fh 1:1-4

n Y}f;fh Vd; Y}f;fh RtpNr\j;ijAk; mg;Ngh];jyh; gzpiaAk; vOjpdhh;?

thrpf;fTk;: Y}f;fh 24:36-53> mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:1-2

n mg;Ngh];jyhpd; Gjpa gzpnad;d?

n mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp E}y; vijg; gw;wpajhapUf;Fk;?

Fwpg;G: ,NaR mtUila tpNrl gpujpepjpfshf ,Uf;Fk;gb njhpe;njLj;j gd;dpuz;L Ngh;fNs mg;Ngh];jyuhFk;. (Y}f;fh 6:12-16).

thrpf;fTk;mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:1-11I ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; . thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:3I kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n ,NaR cz;ikapNyNa capNuhL

,Uf;fpwhnud;gij mg;Ngh];jyh; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ Vd; kpf Kf;fpakhapUe;jJ vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpwPh;fs;?

n ,NaR mg;Ngh];jyUf;F vijf; Fwpj;Jf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;?

,NaR cz;ikapNyNa capNuhbUf;fpwhh; vd;gij mg;Ngh];jyh; mwpe;J nfhs;s ,NaR mNef ek;gfkhd Mjhuq;fisf; nfhLf;fpwhh;. ,jd; mh;j;jkhdJ> mth; NjtDila ,uh[h my;yJ Nkrpah vd;gij mth;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;. 'NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijf;" Fwpj;J ,NaR mg;Ngh];jyh;fSf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwhh;. NjtDila cyfj;jpd; MSifNa mJthFk;. gioa Vw;ghl;by;> xUehs; cyfj;ij Ml;rp nra;ag; Nghtjhf Njtd; thf;fspj;jpUe;jhh;. ,J ,NaRtpd; %yk; Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; ,NaR jhd; guNyhf ,uh[;aj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jpUg;gjhff; $wpdhh;. (Y}f;fh 4:43) ,g;NghJ ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J mtiu tzq;Fgth;fspd; Nky; NjtDila ,uh[;ak; te;jpUf;fpwJ.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Gjpa gzp

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:1-11

22

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 28:30-31

mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp E}yhdJ guNyhfj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nghjpg;gjpy; Muk;gpj;J> mijf; Fwpj;Jg; Nghjpg;gjpNyNa epiwtilfpwJ. vg;gb NjtDila ,uh[;ak; tsUfpwJ vd;gij ,e;E}y; $WfpwJ. mJ> kf;fs; Njtid vt;thW mth;fSila tho;f;ifapy; ,uh[hthf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijf; $WfpwJ. ,NaR Njtdpd; caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[h vd;gij ,NaRtpd; rP\h;fs; kw;wth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpg;gjpd; %yk; NjtDila ,uh[;ak; guTfpwJ.

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:4-5I kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n gpjh thf;Fg;gz;zpd ghpR vd;d?

n ,NaR Nahthd; ];ehdfidf; Fwpg;gpLtJ Vd; vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpwPh;fs;?

mtUila Mtpahdthpd; %yk; Njtd; xU Gjpa tpjj;jpy; fphpia nra;ag;Nghtjhf gioa Vw;ghl;by; thf;Fg; gz;zpapUe;jhh;. (vNukpah 31:31-34> vNrf;fpNay; 36:24-27 tiu ghh;f;fTk;) Njtd; mtUila ghpRj;j Mtpia kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;ghh; vd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpfs; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; kf;fSf;Fs; fphpia nra;Ak;NghJ mth;fs; NjtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbthh;fs;.

Nahthd; ];ehdfd; ,ijf; $wpdhh; (Y}f;fh 3:15-17 ghh;f;fTk;). jdf;Fg; gpd; tUk; ,NaRfpwp];J ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; nfhz;L tUthnud;W Nahthd; ];ehdfd; $wpdhh;.

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:6-8I kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;

n ,uh[;aj;ij kPz;Lk; nfhLg;gijg; gw;wp mg;Ngh];jyh; ,NaRtplk; vd;d Nfl;lhh;fs;?

n mjw;F ,NaRtpd; gjpnyd;d?

mg;Ngh];jyh; ,NaRtplk; NjtDila vy;yh thf;Fj;jj;jq;fSk; ,g;NghJ epiwNtwg; Nghfpd;wjh vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;fs;?. vg;NghJ kPz;Lk; ,uh[;ak; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;gij ,g;NghJ mth;fs; mwpaf;$lhJ vd;W ,NaR $wpdhh;. Mdhy; mth;fSf;F ,g;NghJ xU Gjpa gzp ,Ug;gjhf mth; $wpdhh;. mth;fs; mtUila rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fg; Nghfpwhh;fs;. ,jd; mh;j;jk;> mth;fs; fz;lij kf;fSf;F $wp> ,NaR NjtDila caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[h vd;gij vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; vg;gb vUrNykpYk;> A+NjahtpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk;> kw;Wk; cynfq;fpYk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J gpurq;fpj;jhh;fnsd;gij mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp

23


1fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j NjtDila nra;jp cynfq;Fk; gut Ntz;Lk; (Vrhah 49:6I ghh;f;f).

mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; ek;ik tpl tpj;jpahrkhdnjhU epiyapypUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; ,NaRtpd; caph;j;njOjYf;Fr; rhl;rpfshapUe;jhh;fs;. ehk; mth;fisg; Nghd;w rhl;rpfsy;y. Mdhy; ehk; Ntjhfkj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; mg;Ngh];jyhpd; rhl;rpia kf;fSf;Fr; Rl;bf; fhl;lyhk; - mJ mth;fs; fz;fshy; fz;litfspd; gjpthapUf;fpwJ.

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:9-11I kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n Njt J}jh;fs; rP\h;fsplk; vd;d $wpdhh;fs;?

'thdk;" vd;W ,q;Nf ,uz;L Kiw Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,NaR cz;ikapy; ,g;NghJ guNyhfj;Jf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;. mtUila rP\h;fs; cyfj;jpy; jq;fs; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,NaR kPz;Lk; ,uh[hthfg;

guNyhfj;jpypUe;J tUthh; vd;gij mth;fs; epidtpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;

n Y}f;fh $Wk; Kf;fpa tplak; vd;d?

n ,g;NghJ rP\h;fSf;F Kd;ghf ,Uf;Fk; Gjpa gzp vd;d?

,NaR capNuhbUf;fpwhh;. vdNt mth; Njtdpd; ,uh[hthfTk; ,ul;rfUkha; ,Uf;fpwhh;. Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; xU Gjpa tpjj;jpy; fphpia nra;fpwhh;. ,g;NghJ mtUila rP\h;fs; mtUf;F rhl;rpfshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;: mth;fs; jq;fs; fz;fshy; fz;litfis kw;wth;fSf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J midj;J kf;fSk; Nfs;tpg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt> NjtDila ,uh[;ak; caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhtJld; mth; kPz;Lk; tUKd; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J rP\h;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJkhFk;.

24


gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: NjtDf;fhf murhl;rp nra;gth; caph;j;njOe;j ,NaR ,uh[hNtahFk;. mtiug; gpd;gw;Wgth;fs; mtiuf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lk;.

cg tplaq;fs;,g;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; gphpTfs; vd;d? xt;nthU gphpTk; vd;d tplaj;ijf; $WfpwJ?

trdq;fs; 1-3,e;E}ypd; mwpKfKk;> caph;j;njOe;j Njtdpd; ,uh[hthf ,NaR vd;d nra;fpwhh; vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

trdq;fs; 4-5ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ij ,NaR mtiug; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;F thf;fspf;fpwhh;.

trdq;fs; 6-11ew;nra;jpia mwptpg;gjw;F mth;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; ngydilthh;fs; vd;W mg;Ngh];jyUf;F ,NaR fw;gpf;fpd;whh;.

xt;nthU cg tplaj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhdnjhU jiyg;igf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;.

cjhuzkhf:

1. ,NaR> Njtdpd; caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[hthFk;. (tr 1-3)

2. ,NaR ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu thf;fspf;fpwhh;. (tr.4-5)

3. vdNt NjtDila kf;fSf;F xU Gjpa gzp ,Uf;fpwJ. (tr.6-11)

cq;fs; cg tplaq;fs; Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;jpypUe;J tUfpd;wjh vd;gijg; ghh;f;fTk;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;mg;Ngh];jyh;fSf;fhd Gjpa gzpiaf; Fwpj;jNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. mth;fSila Gjpa epiyikNa mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;: Njtdpd; caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR>

jpl;lkply;

25

jpl;lkply;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:1-11

1mth;fis tpl;L guNyhfk; nrd;W tpl;lhh;.

xU Gjpa gzpf;fhd ngWNgw;wpid Vw;gLj;jf; $banjhU Gjpa epiyikiaf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. cjhuzkhf> cq;fSf;F xU Gjpa gzp ifaspf;fg;gl;lhy;> cq;fSf;Fg; Gjpa nghWg;Gf;fSk; Nrh;e;J tUk;. my;yJ ePq;fs; xU jhaha; khWk;NghJ> Foe;ijf;Fg; ghY}l;b> mijf; ftdpf;Fk; Gjpa nghWg;Gk; cq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fpwJ.

gpuNahfpj;jy;n ,e;jg; gFjpapypUe;J

fpwp];jth;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; Cf;fKk;> cWjpAk; vd;d?

ghtpfis ,ul;rpf;Fk; NjtDila jpl;lk; ,NaRtpy;

epiwNtwpw;W vd;gij ek;khy; mwpa KbfpwJ. NjtDila ,ul;rpg;gpd; nra;jp ,g;NghJ cynfq;Fk; gutpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,NaR kPz;Lk; tUk;tiu ,J njhlUk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,g;gzpapy; ekf;F cjtp nra;thh; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njsptha; ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> ,e;jg; gFjpfSf;Fs; cq;fs; gpurq;fk; cs;slq;Ffpwjh vd;gijAk; ftdpj;Jg; ghh;f;fTk;.

26


Muk;gpf;fTk;xU Gjpa #o;epiyapd; epkpj;jk; nra;a Ntz;bapUf;Fk; GjpanjhU gzpiaf; Fwpj;j cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ijf; $wTk;.

ekf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;Ff; $WtJ fbdkhfj; Njhd;wf;$Lk;. kf;fs; mtiuf; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpak; vd;W ekf;F Njhd;whjpUf;ff; $Lk;. ekf;F gaNkw;glf; $Lk;. ekf;F muR mij nra;a mDkjpf;fhkypUf;ff; $Lk;.

cq;fSila ,lj;jpy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjw;F ,Uf;ff;$ba rpy jilfisf; Fwpj;J ciuahlTk;.

tpsf;fTk;nra;jpia tpsf;Ftjw;F cq;fs; cg tplaq;fis cgNahfpf;fTk;. kf;fs; jq;fs; Ntjhfkq;fspy; trdq;fisg; ghh;f;Fk;gb nra;aTk;.

,NaR Njtdpd; caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[hthf ,Uf;fpwhh; (tr. 1-3),NaR khpj;J. caph;j;njOe;jjpw;Fg; gpd;ghfTk;> mth; guNyhfj;jpw;Fg; Nghtjw;F Kd;Gk; eilngw;witahFk;. ,NaR Njtdpd;

caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[h vd;gij rP\h;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mth; capNuhbUg;gij mth;fSf;F ep&gpf;fpwhh;. mtUila kuzk; ghtpfis ,ul;rpf;Fk; NjtDila jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk;. Njtdpd; ,uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,NaR Nghjpf;fpwhh;. KO 'mg;Ngh];jyUila gzp" E}Yk; NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ - mg;Ngh];jyh; 28:31I thrpf;fTk;.

,NaR ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu thf;fspf;fpwhh; (tr. 4-5)ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; Fwpj;j Njtdpd; thf;Fj;jj;jk; ,g;nghOJ epiwNtWk; vd;W ,NaR $Wfpwhh;. Njtd; thf;fspj;j fhyk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;gNj mjd; mh;j;jkhFk;.

ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; tUifiaf; Fwpj;Jf; $wpa rpy gioa Vw;ghl;L Ntjg;gFjpfis tpsf;fTk;.

vdNt NjtDila kf;fSf;F xU Gjpa gzp ,Uf;fpd;wJ (tr. 6-11)NjtDila rhl;rpfsha; ,Uf;Fk; Gjpa gzpia mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; Nkw;nfhs;s Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRtpd; %yk; Njtd;

fw;gpj;jy;

27

fw;gpj;jy;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:1-11

1nra;jij mth;fs; kf;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lk;. mijr; nra;a ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;thh;. mg;Ngh];jyUila gzp E}ypy; ,e;j ew;nra;jp vq;Fk; guTtij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,NaR kPz;Lk; tUk;tiu NjtDila kf;fs; ,g;gzpiaj; njhlh;e;J nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ePq;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; $wpathW> ,NaRitg; gw;wp kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $Wtjpy; ,Uf;Fk; fbdq;fisf; Fwpj;J> Nfl;gth;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. mg;gpur;rpidfSf;F vt;thW ,g;gFjp tpilaspf;fpwJ? ekf;F ,Uf;Fk; Gjpa gzp vd;d? ehk; Vd; mijj; njhlh;e;J nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaR Njtdpd; caph;j;njOe;j ,uh[h> vdNt ehk; mtiug;gw;wp

kf;fsplk; $w Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRtpd; rhl;rpfsha; ,Ug;gjw;F ek;ik ngyg;gLj;j ek;Kld; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaR guNyhfj;jpy; Ml;rp nra;fpwhh; vd;gij ePq;fSk;> cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fSk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Njtd; Cf;Ftpf;Fk;gb n[gpf;fTk;. mtUila rhl;rpfsha; ,Ug;gjw;F ekf;fpUf;Fk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; ty;yikia czh;e;J nfhs;s Njtd; cq;fSf;F cjTk;gb n[gpf;fTk;.

28


2gpd;dzp n ,NaR khpj;NjhhpypUe;J

caph;j;njOg;gg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; fhl;bf;nfhLf;fg; gl;lijAk;> mtUila kuzj;ijAk; Fwpj;J mtUila rP\h;fSf;F ,d;Dk; ,Uf;ff;$ba Nfs;tpfs; vit?

n ,NaR mtUila rP\h;fspy; xUtdhNyNa fhl;bf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;. mJ mth;fSf;F vd;d czh;it Vw;gLj;jf;$Lk;?

,NaR ,g;NghJ guNyhfj;jpw;Nfwpg; Ngha; tpl;lhh;. ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;jpw;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk;gb mth; mg;Ngh];jyh;fSf;Ff; $wpapUe;jhh;. mth;fs; mg;gbf; fhj;jpUe;jNghJ vd;d ele;jJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;Nj ,e;jg;gFjp ekf;F tpsf;FfpwJ.

thrpf;fTk; mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:12-26 I ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; . thrpf;fTk;


Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:12-14

trdk; 16: 'epiwNtw Ntz;bapUe;jJ" - Kd;dwptpg;G epiwNtWfpwJ.

n 13k; trdj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mg;Ngh];jyhpd; gl;bay; kf;fSf;F vij epidTgLj;JfpwJ?

tpRthrpfs; n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mq;Nf 11 mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; khj;jpuNk ,Ug;gij ,J ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. mq;F fhzg;glhjtd; ,NaRitf; fhl;bf;nfhLj;jhd;.


n A+jhirAk;> mtd; ,NaRit fhl;bf;nfhLj;jijAk; Fwpj;J NgJU vd;d $Wfpwhh;?

A+jhrpd; JNuhfk; vt;tsT NkhrkhdJ vd;gij NgJU kiwf;f Kaytpy;iy. A+jh]; mg;Ngh];jyh;fspy; xUth; vd;W mth; njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;. ,NaR ifJ nra;ag;gLtjw;F A+jh]; fhuzkhapUe;jhd;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Njt jpl;lj;jpd; gb


30

Mdhy; A+jhrpd; %yk; ,NaR fhl;bf;nfhLf;fg;gLtJ elf;f Ntz;ba xd;nwdTk;> mJ gioa Vw;ghl;by; $wg;gl;bUe;j NjtDila thh;j;ijapd; epiwNtWjyha; ,Ue;jjhfTk; NgJU $Wfpwhh;.


n ,NaRitf; fhl;bf;nfhLj;jjhy; A+jhRf;F Neh;e;jJ vd;d?

n mJ ahUf;F njhpe;jpUe;jJ?

A+jh]; mjw;Fg; ghprhf gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhndd NgJU $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy; mtdJ ,Wjpg; ghpR kuzkhapUe;jJ. vUrNykpypUe;j midtUk; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:20I thrpj;J mjpy; NgJU Fwpg;gpLk; trdq;fisg; ghh;f;fTk; (rq;fPjk; 69:25> rq;fPjk; 109:8)

n NgJU Vd; ,e;j rq;fPjq;fis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpwhh;?

n mit ,NaRitf; Fwpj;jit vd;W Vd; NgJU $Wfpwhh;?

,e;j rq;fPjq;fs; jhtPijAk;> mtDf;F vg;gb JNuhfk; ,iof;fg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk; Fwpj;jit. ,NaRTf;F elf;fg;NghFk; fhhpaq;fis Njtd; jhtPJf;F tug;gz;zp

Xh; rpj;jpukhff; fhl;bdhh;. vdNt> jhtPJf;F ele;jitfSf;Fk;> ,NaRTf;F ele;jitfSf;Fk; xw;Wik ,Ue;jJ. jhtPJf;F ele;jit ,NaRTf;Fk; ele;jd. mjdhy;jhd; ,e;j trdq;fs; A+jhrpw;Fk; ,tdhy; ,NaR fhl;bf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lijAk; Fwpg;gpLtjhf NgJU $Wfpwhh;. jhtPJf;F tpNuhjkhd Xh; vjphp ,Ue;jhd;. mtDila 'thr];jyk; ghohdJ"> mNjNghy;jhd; ,NaRTf;Fk;. jhtPjpd; vjphpf;Fg; gjpyhf ,d;ndhUtd; gjpyhshf Ntz;Lk;. mJNghy; ,NaRtpd; ,lj;jpw;Fk; ,d;ndhUtd; gjpyhshf Ntz;Lk;.


n ,g;NghJ mth;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W NgJU epidf;fpwhh;?

n me;j kdpjDf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jFjpfs; vd;d?

,d;ndhU mg;Ngh];jyid njhpT nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W ,e;j Ntj thf;fpak; $WfpwJ. mJ ,NaRtpd; Copaj;ij KOikahff; fz;l xUtuha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth; ,NaRtpd; caph;njOjYf;F xU rhl;rpaha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; mg;Ngh];jyUf;F ,NaRtpd; rhl;rpfsha; ,Uf;f Ntz;banjhU Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukpUe;jJ.


31

2thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:23-26

n ahiuj; njhpe;njLg;gJ vd;gij mwpa mth;fs; vd;d jPh;khdpf;fpwhh;fs;?

n Njtd; elf;Fk; vd;W $wpdij mth;fs; vg;gb epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;?

,NaRNt me;j 12 mg;Ngh];jyiu njhpT nra;fpwhh; (ehk; 12 rP\h;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;. Mdhy; cz;ikapy; mth;fis ehk; mg;Ngh];jyh; vd;W miof;f Ntz;Lk;. 'rP\h;fs;" vd;gJ nghJthf ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wk; vy;yh tpRthrpfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.) A+jhrpd; ,lj;ij G+h;j;jp nra;gtiu ,NaRjhd; njhpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU jPh;khdk; vLg;gjw;F mth;fs; gpd;gw;wpa top rhjhuzkhf cfe;jnjhd;wy;y. Mdhy; mq;Nf jFjpAs;sth;fs; ,uz;L Ngh; ,Ue;jjhy; mth;fspy; xUtiu ,NaRjhd; njhpT nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;.

Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;Lgpbf;fTk;

n ,e;j trdq;fs; $Wk; Kf;fpa tplak; vd;d?

,NaR A+jhrpdhy; fhl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ NjtDila jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjp vd;W ,e;j trdq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,d;ndhU mg;Ngh];jyid njhpT nra;tJk; NjtDila jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk;. mij mg;Ngh];jyh; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapypUe;J ehk; vij epr;rag;gLj;j KbAk;?

ehk; ,iw jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J epr;raKilath;fsha; ,Uf;f KbAk; - mtUila jpl;lq;fs; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk;> vy;yhtw;wpd; NkYkhdjhFk;. Njtid xd;whYk; Mr;rhpag;gl itf;f KbahJ. ehk; ek;gpf;ifahapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila vy;yhj;jpl;lq;fSk; epiwNtWk; vd;W ehk; epr;rakhf ek;gyhk;.

vdNt ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplak;> NjtDila midj;Jj; jpl;lq;fSk; epr;rak; epiwNtWk; vd;gjhFk;.


32


,e;j Ntjg;gFjp NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; vt;thW vjph;ghuhj tpjj;jpy; epiwNtwpd vd;gijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ.

Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; xUNghJk; epWj;jg;gl khl;lhJ. vdNt ehk; mtiu ek;g Ntz;Lk;.

cg tplaq;fs;,g;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; gphpTfs; vd;d? xt;nthU gphpTk; vd;d tplaj;ijf; $WfpwJ?

trdq;fs; 12-19A+jh]; ,g;NghJ mth;fSld; ,y;iy vd;gij tpRthrpfs; epidT $h;e;jhh;fs;. A+jhirf; Fwpj;J Ntjhfkj;jpYs;s rq;fPjq;fspy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jit epiwNtw Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ.

trdq;fs; 20-26rq;fPjk; 69:25y; $wg;gl;lit A+jhrpd; kuzj;jpy; epiwNtwpw;W. ,g;NghJ rq;fPjk; 109:8 thf;fpakhdJ epiwNtwj;jf;fjhf tpRthrpfs; ,d;ndhU mg;Ngh];jyid mtd; ];jhdj;jpw;F njhpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ePq;fs; ,e;j Kf;fpa fUg;nghUs;fis cgNahfpf;fyhk;:

1. NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; mit elg;gjw;F Kd;gjhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. (tr. 12-17>20)

2. NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtWfpd;wd. (tr. 18>19>21-26)

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. fl;Lg;ghl;il ,oe;J tpl;lijg;Nghy Njhd;Wk; Xh; #o;epiyiaAk;> Mdhy; cz;ikapy; mq;Nf nghWg;ghdth; xUth; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gijAk; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpAq;fs;. xU jpUld; tPl;il cilj;J cs;Ns tu jpl;lkpLfpwhndd fw;gid nra;Aq;fs;> Mdhy;

jpl;lkply;


33

2NghyPrhh; mtdJ nghpa jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf midj;ijAk; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij mj;jpUld; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

gpuNahfpj;jy;n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp vg;gb

fpwp];jth;fSf;F Cf;fj;ijAk;> MWjiyAk; mspg;gjhapUf;fpwJ?

A+jhirj; njhpe;njLj;jjpy; ,NaR gpio nra;atpy;iy vd;gij ehk; epr;rakha; ek;g KbAk;. Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij ehk; mwpa KbAk;.

epiyik fl;Lg;ghl;il ,oe;J tpl;lJNghy; Njhd;wpaNtis> mjd; gpd;dzpapy; Njtd; jdJ Nkd;ikahd jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wf; fphpia nra;J nfhz;bUe;jij gpd;G czh;e;jnjhU mDgtj;ij cq;fs; tho;f;ifapypUe;Njh> my;yJ cq;fs; fpuhkj;jpy; ele;j xU fhhpaj;jpypUe;Njh xU cjhuzj;ij vLj;Jf; $wTk;.

n Ntjhfkj;ij thrpg;gjpy; ,J ekf;F nfhLf;Fk; ek;gpf;if vd;d?

Njtd; elf;Fnkd;W $Wk; tplaq;fs; ahTk; epr;rakhf elf;Fk;. mjdhy; Njtd; $Wgtw;iw ek;g Ntz;Lk;.



34

Muk;gpAq;fs;vjph;ghuhj fhhpaq;fs; elf;Fk; Ntisfspy; epiyikiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j xUtUk; ,y;iynad;W kf;fs; epidf;Fk;NghJ mth;fs; czh;Tfs; vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. xU gzpia ,oe;Jtpl;l epiy my;yJ> Aj;jj;jpy; Njhy;tpaile;j epiyia cjhuzkhff; $wyhk;.

A+jh]; Vd; ,NaRitf; fhl;bf; nfhLj;jhd;? ,NaR jtW nra;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ mjd; mh;j;jkhFkh? vd;d elf;fg; NghfpwJ vd;gJ NjtDf;Fj; njhpAkh?

epiyik NjtDila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,y;iy vd;W ehk; epidf;Fk;NghJ ekJ czh;Tfs; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J NgrTk;. ehk; Njtd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifiaf; Fwpj;J epr;rakw;W ,Uf;fpNwhk;.


NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; mit elg;gjw;F Kd;gjhfNt njhptpf;fg;gl;ld (tr. 12-17> 20)

!jhirf; Fwpj;j ,e;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;fTk;. 16k; trdj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;: 'Ntj thf;fpak; epiwNtw Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ." ahTk; NjtDila jpl;lj;jpd;gbNa ele;jd vd;W NgJU $Wfpwhh;. A+jhirf; Fwpj;J midtUk; mjph;r;rpaile;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; Njtd; ,ij Vw;fdNt gioa Vw;ghl;by; Kd;dwptpj;jpUe;jhh;. jhtPijf; Fwpj;jjhd rq;fPjq;fs; ,NaRTf;F vd;d elf;Fk; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jpd. jhtPjpd; tho;f;ifapYk; ,NaRtpd; tho;f;ifapYk; xw;Wikahd gy fhhpaq;fs; ele;jd. vdNt Ntj thf;fpd;gb A+jhrpd; ,lj;ij ,d;ndhUth; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtwpd (tr. 18-19> 21-26)Njtd; $wpa fhhpak; epiwNtwpaJ. A+jhrpd; ,lk; 'ghohf;fg;gl;lJ" (ntWikahdJ). NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhff; fphpia nra;gth;fSf;F> my;yJ Njtid vjph;g;gth;fSf;F vd;d elf;Fk; vd;gjw;F A+jhrpd; tho;f;if xU ey;y cjhuzkhFk;.

A+jhrpd; ,lj;ij ,d;ndhUtd;

fw;gpj;jy;


35

2ngw;Wf;nfhs;thd; vd;W Njtd; $wpapUe;jhh;. vdNt ,g;NghJ mth;fs; ,d;ndhUtiuj; njhpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F mth;fs; ,uz;L Ngiuj; njhpT nra;J> mjpy; xUtiuj; njhpe;njLf;fr; rPl;Lg; Nghl;lhh;fs;. ,NaR jkf;F Ntz;batiu mjd; %yk; njhptpj;jhh;. Mdhy; ,d;W ehk; jPh;khdq;fs; vLg;gjw;F ,e;j Kiwia cgNahfpf;f KbahJ. (Ntjhfkj;jpy; mjd; gpd; mg;gbahdnjhU Kiw ghtpf;fg;gLtij ehk; fhz KbahJ)

cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;. epiyik NjtDila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,y;yhjJ Nghy; Njhd;Wk;. Mdhy; ahTk; mtUila jpl;lg;gbNa ele;jd.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mtUila fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij mwptJ vt;tsT tpj;jpahrj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ciuahlTk;. ,J ekf;F Njtd; Nky; ek;gpf;ifahapUf;f cjTfpwJ. ghtpfis ,ul;rpf;Fk; NjtDila

jpl;lq;fis G+uzkhf ek;gyhk;. vJTk; NjtDf;F Mr;rhpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jhJ. vg;NghJNk NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; epr;rakhf epiwNtWk;. elf;Fk; fhhpaq;fs; ekf;F Mr;rhpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhYk; $l ehk; ,ij ek;gyhk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;epiyikfs; vg;NghJk; Njtdpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa ,Uf;Fk;. mtUila jpl;lq;fs; vg;NghJNk epiwNtWk;. ehk; Njtd;Nky; vg;NghJk; ek;gpf;ifahapUf;fyhk;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; Njtd; Nky; ek;gpf;ifahapUf;fTk; mth; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUg;gjidf; Fwpj;J tpae;J n[gpf;fTk;. ,e;j cz;ik cq;fSf;F epr;raj;ijAk;> cWjpiaAk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


36

3gpd;dzp ,NaR guNyhfj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. mtUila rP\h;fs; A+jhrpd; ,lj;jpw;F ,d;ndhU mg;Ngh];jyiu njhpe;njLj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; ,g;nghOJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; tuj;jpw;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vt;thW te;jhh; vd;gijAk;> NgJU vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij vg;gb tpsf;Ffpwhh; vd;gijAk; ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ.

thrpf;fTk; mg;Ngh];jyh; 2:1-21I ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; . thrpf;fTk;



trdk; 1: 'nge;njnfh];Nj" - gh];fhTf;F 50 ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;tUk; Xh; A+jg;gz;bif.

trdk; 4: 'ntt;NtW ghi\fs;" - NtW ghi\fs;.

n ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; kf;fs; epug;gg;gl;lNghJ Neh;e;jJ vd;d?

n vUrNykpy; ,Ue;j kf;fs; mijf; Fwpj;J vd;d $wpdhh;fs;?

n me;j kf;fs; vq;fpUe;J te;jth;fnsd;gij Y}f;fh Vd; ekf;Fj; njhptpf;fpwhh;? (tr 9-11)

gioa Vw;ghl;by; fhw;Wk;> mf;fpdpAk; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; milahskhf ,Ue;jd. vdNt mJ Njtd; mtUila kf;fs; kj;jpapy; te;jpUg;gjw;fhd xU milahskhapUe;jJ. ,f;FOtpdh; ntt;NtW nkhopfspy; Ngrpaij ntt;NtW ehl;bdh; mtuth; nkhopfspy; Nfl;ldh;. ,e;j tplaj;ij vg;gb Y}f;fh kPz;Lk; $Wfpwhnud;gijf; ftdpf;fTk; (trdq;fs; 6>8>11). mtUila vy;yh kf;fisAk; kPz;Lk; mthplk; $l;br; Nrh;f;Fk; mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij Njtd; epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhh;.

(,J 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 12 kw;Wk; 14y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; 'ghi\fs;" Nghd;wjy;y. ,J xU mw;Gjg; Ngr;rhFk;).

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;thf;Fj;jj;jk; epiwNtWfpwJ


38

thrpf;fTk;: vNrf;fpNay; 36:24-32

n Njtd; vd;d nra;tjhf thf;Fg;gz;zpdhh;?

n ,J vg;gb mg;Ngh];jyh; 2y; epiwNtWfpwJ?

Njtd; jd;Dila kf;fis xd;W Nrh;j;J mtUila Mtpia mth;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;gjhf thf;fspj;jpUe;jhh;. nge;jnfh];Nj ehspy; ele;jJ mJjhd;.


n vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;W NgJU $Wfpwhh;?

n kf;fSf;F ,g;nghOJ vd;d nra;a KbAnkd;W 21k; trdk; $WfpwJ?

tpRthrpf;Fk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; nfhLg;gjhf Njtd; thf;fspj;jpUe;jij mth; ,g;NghJ epiwNtw;Wfpwhh;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd; ,uh[hf;fs; my;yJ jPh;f;fjhprpfs; Nghd;w rpyUf;F kl;LNk ghpRj;j Mtpiaf; nfhLj;jhh;. ,g;NghJ Njtd; mtUila kf;fs; ahtUf;Fk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; nfhLf;fg; Nghfpwhh;. ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ,e;j tuk; mth; toq;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. kf;fSf;F ,g;NghJ Njtid Nehf;fp mioj;J ,ul;rpg;ig ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk; (tr.21).

jPh;f;fjhprdk;> nrhg;gdq;fs;> jhprdq;fs; Kjypad gioa Vw;ghl;by; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; milahsq;fsha; ,Ue;jd. vy;NyhUk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fphpiafis mwpthh;fnsd;W 17k; trdk; $WfpwJ.

nge;jnfh];Nj tpNrlkhdnjhU jUzkhapUe;jJ. Njtdpd; tukhfpa ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; kf;fis khw;wp mth;fis Njtidg; gpd;gw;wg; gz;Zthh; (vNrf;fpNay; 36:27I ghh;f;fTk;). Njtd; mtUila me;j thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij ,NaRtpd; kuzk;> kw;Wk; caph;j;njOjypd; %yk; nraw;gLj;jpdhh;. mjd; mh;j;jk; ',Wjp ehl;fs;" te;Jtpl;ld vd;gjhFk; (tr.17). 'fh;j;jUila ehs; tUk;tiu" mJ njhlUk; (tr.20). mg;NghJ Njtd; cyfj;ij epahak; jPh;j;J mijg; Gjpjhf;Fthh;.

kf;fs; vg;gb ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; mLj;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; mjpfkhff; fhzyhk;. 'fh;j;jUila ehkj;ijj; njhOJ nfhs;fpwtd; vtNdh mtd; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLthd;" vd;W NgJU ,q;Nf $Wfpwhh;.

rpyUf;F ,g;gbahdnjhU Nfs;tp ,Uf;fyhk;.

n ehk; NjtDila Mtpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F me;epa ghi\fspy; Ngr Ntz;Lkh?


39

3,y;iy. mJ mtrpakpy;iy. gpd;G 41k; trdj;jpy; kf;fs; Qhd];ehdk; ngWfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fs; me;epa ghi\fspy; Ngrtpy;iy. mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; mNef kf;fs; me;epaghi\fspy; NgrhkNyNa ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;F ehk; gpd;G kPz;Lk; tUNthk;.


n ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba Kf;fpa ghlnkd;d?

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;F vd;d czh;it Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;?

ghtpfis kPl;Fk; Njtdpd; jpl;lk; ,NaRtpd; kuzk; kw;Wk; caph;j;njOjypy; epiwNtwpw;W. ,NaRtpd; %yk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; mUsg;gl;lhh;. ek;ik ,ul;rpf;Fk;gb ehk; Njtid miof;fyhk;. ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J ehk; mij

nra;fpNwhk;. NjtDila Nfhghf;fpidapypUe;J ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLNthk;. NjtDila kf;fspy; xUtuhf khwp> mtUila Mtpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;. ehk; Njtid mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;> mtUf;fhf thoTk; jf;fjhf ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;Fs;spUe;J fphpia nra;thh;.

vdNt ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplak;: ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu mDg;Gtjhf Njtd; nfhLj;j thf;Fj;jj;jk; epiwNtwpw;W vd;gjhFk;.


40

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;cq;fs; gpurq;fk; kf;fSf;F vijg; Ghpa itf;f Ntz;Lk;? ,g;gFjpapypUe;J mth;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; Fwpj;J vij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? mJ Vw;gLj;jf;$ba tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?

Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwhf ,Uf;fyhk;: Njtd; ,ul;rpg;igAk;> ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ijAk; nfhLg;gjhfg; gz;zpd mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;wpdhh;.

cg tplaq;fs;n Kf;fpa tplaj;ij

kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n trdq;fis kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia fw;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba cg tplaq;fs; ahit?

trdq;fs; 1-13,e;jg; gFjp ele;jij tpsf;FfpwJ. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; tUfpwhh.; kf;fshy; tpj;jpahrkhd ghi\fspy; fijf;f Kbfpd;wJ. vy;yh

,lq;fspYkpUe;J te;jpUe;j A+jh;fs; tpag;gilfpwhh;fs;.

trdq;fs; 14-21vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij NgJU tpsf;Ffpwhh;. NahNty; 2k; mjpfhuj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Njtdpd; thf;Fj;jj;jk; epiwNtwpw;W. vdNt ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; te;J tpl;lhh;. ,g;NghJ kf;fs; Njtid Nehf;fp mioj;J ,ul;rpg;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mt;thW epfOk;NghJ> mth;fs; ghpRj;j MtpahdtiuAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;.

xt;nthU cg tplaj;jpw;Fk; xU jiyg;igf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.

cjhuzkhf:

1. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; tUfpwhh; (tr 1-13)

2. ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; (tr 14-21)

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;xUtUf;F thf;Fg;gz;Zk; cjhuzj;ij cgNahfpAq;fs;. cjhuzkhf> ePq;fs; cq;fs; gps;isfSf;F xU tpNrl ghpir nfhLg;gjhf> my;yJ

jpl;lkply;


41

3xU ,lj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;tjhf thf;fspf;fpwPh;fs;. mJ epiwNtWk; ehs; mth;fSf;F kpf;f kfpo;r;rpia mspf;Fk;. mJNghy; NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij Njtd; epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhh;. vdNt mJ ekf;F xU kdkfpo;r;rpapd; ehs;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;n ePq;fs; xU cz;ikahd

tpRthrpaha; ,y;yhkypUe;jhy; ,g;NghJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

ePq;fs; kde;jpUk;gp ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n ePq;fs; Vw;fdNt xU tpRthrpahapUe;jhy; NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ijf; Fwpj;J vg;gb czu Ntz;Lk;?

NjtDila kd;dpg;igf; Fwpj;j thf;Fj;jj;jk; cz;ik vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; fsp$u Ntz;Lk;.

ekf;Fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; kfpo;r;rpaila Ntz;Lk;.

n ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; mtUf;Fs; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;j epr;rakw;w epiyapypUf;Fk; xUtUf;F ePq;fs; vd;d $WtPh;fs;?

xUth; jd; ghtj;ij kd;dpf;f ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;NghJ> Njtd; mtUf;F ghpRj;j MtpahdtiuAk; nfhLf;fpwhh;.



42

Muk;gpf;fTk;thf;Fg;gz;zpd xd;wpd; epiwNtWjYf;fhff; fhj;jpUg;gij cq;fs; cjhuzj;Jld; Muk;gpf;fTk;.

Njtd; kf;fis ,ul;rpf;fTk;> mth;fSf;Fg; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; nfhLf;fTk; gz;zpapUe;j mw;Gjkhd thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij ,e;j ehspy; epiwNtw;wpdhh;.


ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; tUfpwhh; (tr. 1-13)mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:4†5y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,NaRtpd; thf;Fj;jj;jj;ijf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. fhw;Wk;> mf;fpdpAk; vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. ,J xU Gjpa tpjj;jpy; Njtd; ,wq;fp te;J mtUila kf;fSf;Fs; [Ptpg;gjhFk;. mw;Gj Ngr;irf; Fwpj;J tpsf;fTk;. xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jq;fs; jq;fs; ghi\fspy; mij Nfl;ff;$bajha; mJ ,Uf;fpwJ. vy;NyhUk;

Mr;rhpag;gl;L> vd;d ele;jnjd;W tpag;gilfpwhh;fs;.

+thdj;jpd; fPopUf;fpw rfy Njrj;jpypUe;Jk;_ te;j !jh;fs; mq;fpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gij Rl;bf; fhl;lTk; (tr. 5>9>10). rpjwbf;fg;gl;bUe;j mtUila kf;fis vy;yh ehLfspYkpUe;Jk; xd;W Nrh;g;gjhf Njtd; thf;fspj;jpUe;jhh;. mth; mg;gbr; nra;Ak;NghJ mtUila Mtpia mth;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;ghh;. (vNrf;fpNay; 36:24-27).

ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; (tr. 14-21)NahNty; jPh;f;fjhprp ciuj;jJ ,JNt vd;W NgJU $Wfpwhh;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; Gjpa tpjj;jpy; fphpia nra;Ak; xU fhyk; tUk; vd;w Njtdpd; thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij tpsf;fTk;. ehkhfNt Njtid mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;> mth; ekf;Fs; fphpia nra;tjpd; %yk; ehk; mtUf;Ff; fPo;g;gbaTk; jf;fjhf NjtDila Mtpahdth; ekf;Fs; tUfpwhh;.

Njtid Nehf;fpf; $g;gpLfpw xt;nthUtUk; ght

fw;gpj;jy;


43

3kd;dpg;igg; ngw;W> ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs; cz;ikahf ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gth;fs; ahtUk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs; (tr.38).

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ghtpfis kd;dpg;gijAk;> mtUila ghpRj;j Mtpia mDg;GtijAk; Fwpj;j mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij Njtd; epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhh;. ehk; cz;ikahd tpRthrpfshapuhtpl;lhy;> ehk; kde;jpUk;gp ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ ehk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L ekf;Fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;. ehk; kfpo;r;rpailNthk;! ek;ik ghtj;jpypUe;J kPl;nlLj;jjw;fhfTk; mtUila ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu jkf;Ff; nfhLj;jjw;fhfTk; ehk; mtUf;F ed;wp nrYj;JNthk;. ehk; kde;jpUk;gp ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; ek;kpy; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,Ug;gijAk;> Njtd; ekf;Fs; fphpia nra;tijAk; ehk; epr;rak; ek;gyhk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;Njtd; jd; thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhh;. ,ul;rpg;gpd; ehs; te;Jtpl;lJld; ghpRj;j MtpahdtiuAk; ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; %yk; Njtd; nra;J Kbj;jtw;iwf; Fwpj;J fsp$h;e;J n[gpf;fTk;. mtUila mw;Gjkhd <Tfshd ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhfTk;> ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;fhfTk; NjtDf;F ed;wp $wTk;.


44

4gpd;dzp ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; te;J tpl;lhh;. ght kd;dpg;igAk;> ghpRj;j MtpiaAk; mUSk; mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij Njtd; epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhh; vd;W NgJU tpsf;fpdhh;. ehk; Kd;G NgJUtpd; tpsf;fj;ij ,ileLtpy; epWj;jpNdhk;. NgJU njhlh;e;J vd;d $wpdhh; vd;gij ,e;jg; gFjpapy; ghh;f;fg; NghfpNwhk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; tUif vg;gb ,NaRTld; ,ize;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij NgJU tpsf;Ffpwhh;.;



Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs; 22-36

trdk; 22: 'mq;fPfhuk;" - mjpfhuj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jjy;.

trdk; 31 36: Nkrpah > ' "my;yJ fpwp];J -' "NjtDila mgpN\fk; gz;zg;gl;l ,ul;rfh;.

trdk; 33: cah;j;jg;gl;L - ' "mjpfhuKs;s ];jhdj;jpw;F cah;j;jg;gLjy;.

trdk; 37: ,Ujaj;jpNy 'Fj;jg;gl;lth;fshfp - " kpfTk; fbdg;gLjy;.

n ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J NgJU 22-24 trdq;fspy; vd;d $Wfpwhh;?

n jhtPJ rq;fPjk; 16:8-11y; $wpaij vg;gb ,NaR epiwNtw;wpdhh; (tr.25-31 tiu ghh;f;fTk;)?

n ,NaRTk; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuKk; vg;gb rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ (tr.32-33)?

n ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J vd;d KbT $wg;gLfpwJ (tr34-36)?

NgJU ,NaRtpd; tho;f;if> kuzk; kw;Wk; caph;j;J vOjiyf; Fwpj;J RUf;fkhff; $Wfpwhh;. ,NaRitf; nfhiy nra;jJ kpfj; jPikahd my;yJ nghy;yhj fhhpak; vd;W mth; $wp> Mdhy; mJ NjtDila jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpnad;W tpsf;Ffpwhh;. jhtPJ Kd;G $wpapUe;jij ,NaR ,g;NghJ epiwNtw;Wfpwhh;. jhtPjpd; tk;rj;jpy; tUk; xUth;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;mJ ,NaRitg; gw;wpaJ


46

epj;jpakhf murhSthnud;W jhtPJ mwpe;jpUe;jhd;. Mdhy;> mtNdh khpj;Jg; Nghdhd;. mtd; caph;j;njotpy;iy! vdNt 16k; rq;fPjj;jpy; mtd; xU jPh;f;fjhprpahf gpd;G elf;Fk; xU fhhpaj;ij fz;Nzhf;fpdhd;. mtd; ,NaRtpd; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;Jf; $wpdhd;.

,NaR fpwp]J; caphj; n; jOeJ; guNyhfjj; pwF; kzP L; k; NghdgbapdhNy ghpRjj; Mtpahdth; mDgg; gg; ll; hh.; ,NaRtpd; %yk; NjtDila thfF; jj; jj; qf; s; epiwNtwpd. ,NaRNt NjtDila cahj; j; gg; ll; ,uh[hTk; (Mzl; th); ,ulr; fUkhapUff; pwhh; (fpwp]J; myy; J Nkrpah) vdg; jwF; mJNt MjhukhFk.; NgJU $Wk; ahtww; pwF; k; 36k; trdNk Kbthf mikej; pUff; pwJ. KbT ghpRjj; Mtpahdtiuf; Fwpjj; jyy; > Mdhy; ,NaRitf; Fwpjj; jhapUgg; ijf; ftdpff; Tk.;

thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs; 37-41

trdk; 38: 'kde;jpUk;gp" - jpiria khw;WtJ> KOikahfj; jpUk;Gjy; vd;gjhFk;.

n NgJUtpd; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;;l kf;fs; vd;d gjpYj;juk; nra;fpwhh;fs;?

n NgJU mth;fsplk; vd;d nra;Ak;gb $Wfpwhh;?

n NgJU mth;fSf;F vd;d thf;fspf;fpwhh;?

kf;fs; jq;fs; ghtq;fis czh;e;J> mth;fs; vd;;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; Njtdplj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp (kde;jpUk;Gjy;) ,NaRtpd; Nky; tpRthrj;ij ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd (Qhd];ehdk;) NgJU $Wfpwhh;. mg;gbr; nra;Ak; xt;nthUtUila ghtKk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> mth;fs; ghpRj;j MtpahdtiuAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fs;. kde;jpUk;gp ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;NghNj ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs; vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. mJ gpd;G elf;Fk; xU fhhpaky;y.


n ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J fw;ff;$ba Kf;fpa ghlnkd;d?

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; fhuzkhf ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

,NaRtpd; kuzk; kw;Wk; caph;j;njOjypd; %yk; Njtdpd; ,ul;rpg;gpd; jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtwpd. ,NaRtpd; %yk; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. Njtd; ,NaRit 'Mz;ltUk;"> 'Nkrpah" Tkhf


47

4Mf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. ,g;NghJ vy;NyhUk; Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;gp ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> mth;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fs;. Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; nra;jij kf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk; - Kf;fpa ftdk; ,NaRtpd; kPjhdJ.

vdNt> ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplak;: Njtd; ,NaRit Mz;ltuhfTk;> ,ul;rfuhfTk; Mf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. vy;NyhUk; kde;jpUk;gp> kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.


48


cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaR NjtDila ,uh[hTk;> ,ul;rfUkhapUf;fpwhh; vdNt vq;fs; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> ekf;Fg; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n Ntj trdq;fis kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjTk; cg tplaq;fs; ahit?

trdq;fs; 22-36,NaRtpd; kuzk; Njtdpd; jpl;lj;jpy; xU gFjpahFk;. Njtd; ,NaRit capNuhL vOg;gpdhh;. ,NaR NjtDila ,uh[hTk;>

,ul;rfUkhf cah;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;. NjtDila ,ul;rfuhf ,NaR ,g;NghJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu ekf;Fj; jUfpwhh;.

trdq;fs; 37-41,NaRitf; nfhiy nra;jJ jtW vd;W kf;fs; czh;fpwhh;fs;. NgJU mth;fs; kde;jpUk;gp Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W $Wfpwhh; (tr.38). mg;NghJ mth;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> mth;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;.

cg tplaq;fSf;F Vw;w jiyg;Gfisf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.

1. ,NaR NjtDila ,uh[hTk;> ,ul;rfUkha; ,Uf;fpwhh; (tr. 22-36).

2. vdNt Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;Gq;fs; (tr. 37-41).

3. ghtkd;dpg;igAk;> ghpRj;j MtpahdtiuAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (tr. 37-41).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,NaR ahh; vd;gijg; gw;wpaNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;: mth; ,uh[hTk;> ,ul;rfUkhapUf;fpwhh;. mJ

jpl;lkply;


49

4ekf;F ehk; Vd; mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; ehk; mthplkpUe;J vijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;gijAk; njhptpf;fpwJ. xU Kf;fpakhd egh; ,Ue;jhy; (cjhuzkhf xU ,uh[h)> ePq;fs; mtUf;F nrtpnfhLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; xU nghpa khw;wkpUf;Fk;. mJNghy; mth; cq;fSf;F vijf;nfhLf;f KbAk; vd;gjpYk; khw;wkpUf;Fk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;n ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ,e;j

Ntjg;gFjp vd;d $WfpwJ?

mth; NjtDila ,uh[hTk;> ,ul;rfUkhapUf;fpwhh;. mth; NjtDila ,ul;rpg;gpd; jpl;lj;ijf;nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhh;.

n tpRthrpahapy;yhj xUth; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

mth;fs; Njtdplk; jpUk;gp> ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n NjtDila ghtkd;dpg;igf; Fwpj;j epr;raj;ijg; ngw ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp vg;gb xU tpRthrpf;F cjTfpwJ?

,NaR ahh; vd;gij ehk; mwpe;J mtiu tpRthrpj;jhy; Njtd; ekJ ghtj;ij kd;dpj;J ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; nfhLg;ghh; vd;W mJ $WfpwJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J xU fpwp];jtd; vd;d czu Ntz;Lk;? Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; nra;jtw;iwf; Fwpj;J ehk; kfpo;r;rpaila Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ,NaRitf; fdk; gz;zp> mtUf;fhf NjtDf;F kpfTk; ed;wpAs;sth;fsha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.



50

Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaR ahnud;gijAk;> Njtd; mth; %yk; vd;d nra;jhnud;gijAk; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ. ,NaRtpw;F vt;thW gpujpAj;juk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ehk; rhpahd tpjj;jpy; gpujpAj;juk; nra;jhy;> Njtd; ekf;Fg; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; nfhLg;ghnud;gijAk; ehk; mwpfpNwhk;.

xUtiu mth; ahnud;w rhpahd milahsj;ijf; fz;Lnfhs;tjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Fwpj;j cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;Jld; ePq;fs; Muk;gpf;fyhk;. my;yJ ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; ntt;NtW fUj;Jf;fisf; $wp mij Muk;gpf;fyhk;.

tpsf;fTk;

,NaR NjtDila ,uh[hTk;> ,ul;rfUkha; ,Uf;fpwhh; (tr. 22-36)ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; Vd; te;jhh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J NgJU tpsf;Ffpwhh;. mJ Njtd; ,NaRtpw;$lhf epiwNtw;wp Kbj;j

fhhpaj;jpdhNyNa rhj;jpakhapw;W.

,NaRtpd; kuzk;> kw;Wk; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;j trdq;fis tpsf;fTk;.

kf;fs; ,NaRit mth;jhd; Nkrpah vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjgbahy;> mtiu nfhiy nra;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; Njtd; mtiu capNuhnlOg;gpdhh;. Njtd; jhtPJf;Ff; nfhLj;j thf;if epiwNtw;wpdhh;. ,NaR NjtDila ,uh[hthfTk;> ,ul;rfuhfTk; cah;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;. mjdhNyNa ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; te;jpUf;fpwhh;.

vdNt Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;Gq;fs; (tr. 37-41)kf;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs; vd;gij tpsf;fTk;.

mth;fs; jtiw czh;e;J> vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;: ehKk; $lj;jhd;. Njtd; ,NaRtpy; epiwNtw;wp Kbj;jij ehk; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpd; %yk; ekJ tpRthrj;ij ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

fw;gpj;jy;


51

4ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L ghpRj;j Mtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (tr. 37-41)ehk; Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;gp> mtiu tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ mth; ekJ ghtj;ij kd;dpg;ghh; vd;W epr;rak; ek;gyhk;. mg;NghJ NjtDila ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ijAk; ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;. Njtd; epr;rakhf ekJ ghtj;ij kd;dpj;J> ekf;Fs; fphpia nra;fpwhh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; epr;raKs;sth;fshapUf;fyhk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ehk; ,NaR ahnud;gijAk;> Njtd; mtw;wpw;$lhf vd;d nra;jhnud;gijAk; Ghpe;J nfs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ,d;Dk; Njtdplj;jpw;F jpUk;ghkypUe;jhy;> ehk; clNd kde;jpUk;gp> Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Vw;fdNt mg;gbr; nra;jpUe;jhy; ehk; ekJ ghtkd;dpg;gpy; fsp$UNthk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; epr;raKk; ekf;fpUf;Fk;. ehk; NjtDf;F ed;wpAs;sth;fsha; Njtd; vq;fSf;F vt;tsT ey;ytuha; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gijf; nfhz;lhlyhk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRNt ,uh[hTk;> ekJ ghtq;fspypUe;J ek;ik ,ul;rpf;ff;$batUkha; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ehk; ght kd;dpg;igg; ngw;W ghpRj;j MtpahdtiuAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaR ahnud;gijj; njspthf ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. ,NaRtpw;$lhf Njtd; nra;j kfj;jhd fhhpaj;jpy; ePq;fs; fsp$u Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. mtUila mw;Gjkhd <Tfshfpa ghtkd;dpg;gpw;fhfTk;> ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;fhfTk; ,NaRTf;F ed;wp $wTk;.

52


5fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Gjpa rKjhak;

gpd;dzp ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; te;J tpl;lhh;! kf;fs; jq;fs; ghtq;fis tpl;L kde;jpUk;gp> ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> Qhd];ehdk; ngw Ntz;Lnkd;W NgJU miog;G tpLf;fpwhh;. mNefh; jq;fs; ght kd;dpg;Gf;fhf Njtdplk; jpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; xU GJf;FOit cUthf;Ffpwhh;fs;. mJNt ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; kf;fshyhd - Kjy; rigahFk;. ,th;fs; kde;jpUk;gp> kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; epug;gg;gl;lth;fshapUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; tho;f;if vg;gbapUe;jJ vd;gij ,g;NghJ Y}f;fh tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

thrpf;fTk;mg;Ngh];jyh; 2:42-47I ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; . thrpf;fTk;


Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs; 2:42-43

trdk; 42: 'cWjpaha; jhpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;" - Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;jhh;fs;.

trdk; 42: 'mg;gk; gpl;Fjy;" - ,NaRtpd; kuzj;ij epidT $h;e;J xd;wha; cz;Zjy;.

n ,e;j Gjpa tpRthrpfs; vjw;F jq;fs; Neuj;ij nrytopj;jhh;fs;?

n ,it ahTk; Vd; Kf;fpak;?

n mth;fs; ahtUk; vg;gb czh;e;jhh;fs;?

tr.42,y; mth;fs; vjw;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;jhh;fs; vd;gijf; $WfpwJ. Gjpa tpRthrpfs; 'mh;g;gzpg;Gld;" jkJ Neuj;ij nrytopj;J jk; KOf;ftdj;ijAk; fPo;tUk; tplaq;fspy; nrYj;jpdh;.

n mg;Ngh];jy cgNjrk;: mth;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j mg;Ngh];jyh;fspd; cgNjrj;jpy; jhpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

n If;fpak;: mth;fs; xUtNuhnlhUth; If;fpakhfp vy;yhtw;iwAk; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. 'If;fpak;" vd;gJ vk;kplk; ,Ug;gtw;iw gfph;e;J nfhs;tJ.


54

n mg;gk; gpl;Fjy;: ,J xd;whf czT cz;gijAk;> ,NaRtpd; kuzj;ij epidT $h;e;J fh;j;jUila ,uhg;Ngh[dj;jpy; gq;Fgw;WtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;. (Y}f;fh 22:14-20)

n n[gk;: NjtDld; ciuahLtJ. ,J mNefkhf ght mwpf;if> ed;wp nrYj;Jjy;> Jjpj;jy; tpz;zg;gq;fis VnwLj;jy; Kjypatw;iw cs;slf;fpajha; ,Ue;jpUf;ff; $Lk;.

'vy;NyhUf;Fk; gaKz;lhapw;W" vd;W trdk; 43 $WfpwJ. ,J Njtd; Nky; gf;jp> khpahij> gak; Kjypatw;iwf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Njtd; ty;yikahff; fphpia nra;fpwhh;. ,J xU mw;Gjkhd Neuk;. mth;fs; NjtDila gpurd;dj;ij mg;Ngh];jyh; %yk; mth; nra;j mw;Gj milahsq;fspy; fz;lhh;fs;.

thrpf;fTk;: trdk; 44-47

n tpRthrpfs; xUtNuhnlhUth; vg;gb ele;J nfhz;lhh;fs;?

n mth;fSila kdg;ghd;ikia tpsf;Fk; thh;j;ijfs; vit?

n ,e;jf; FOtpd; %yk; ,NaR vd;d nra;fpwhh;?

tpRthrpfs; 'xUkpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;" vd;W vOjpapUg;gJ> mth;fs; xUtNuhnlhUth; xd;whf

mjpf Neuj;ij nryT nra;jhh;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. mth;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; 'nghJthf" itj;J mDgtpj;jhh;fs;. ,JNt 'If;fpaj;jpd;" my;yJ gfph;e;J nfhs;Sjypd; fUj;jhFk;. cjhuzkhf mth;fs; jq;fSilaitfis tpw;W kw;wth;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh;fs;. rKjhaj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F ,J xU fl;lha Njit my;y (vy;NyhUk; jq;fs; cilikfisNah my;yJ epyq;fisNah tpw;ftpy;iy) mg;gbj;jhd; mth;fs; fpwp];jt rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xt;nthUthpd; Njitfisf; Fwpj;Jk; mf;fiw nrYj;jpdhh;fs;.

tpRthrpfs; Njthyaj;jpYk; xt;nthUtUila tPLfspYk; xOq;fhf xd;W $bdhh;fs;. Njtd; mth;fSf;Fr; nra;j fhhpaj;jpd; epkpj;jk; mth;fs; 'kfpo;r;rp" epiwe;j kf;fshapUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; 'Neh;ikahd" th;fshAk;> KO ,Ujaj;NjhL NjtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jfpwth;fshfTk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

'[dq;fs; vy;yhhplj;jpYk; jaT ngw;wpUe;jhh;fs;" vd;gJ mth;fis Rw;wpAs;s kf;fshy; ed;F ftdpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;W mh;j;jkhfyhk;. Mdhy; 'vy;yhUf;Fk; mth;fs; jaT fhl;bdhh;fs;" vd;W ,d;Dk; mijj; njspthf nkhop ngah;f;fyhk;. tpRthrpfs; mth;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s


55

5midtUf;Fk; ,uf;fk; ghuhl;bdhh;fs;.

fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR mth;fs; kj;jpapy; njhlh;e;J fphpia nra;jhh;. mth; mNef GJ tpRthrpfis me;jf; FOtpw;Fs; nfhz;L te;jhh;. mth;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gjd; %yk; ',ul;rpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;".


n rig tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;J ,e;j trdq;fs; ekf;Fg; Nghjpg;gnjd;d?

n Xh; tpRthrpfspd; FOtpy; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;dntd;W> mJ ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ?

NjtDila kf;fSf;F vJ Kf;fpak; vd;gij ,e;j trdq;fs; ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;wd. NjtDila kf;fs; vg;gb xd;whf [Ptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;Fk;> mth;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fk; mJ Xh; rpj;jpukhFk;. mth;fSila Gjpa tho;f;ifapd; mh;j;jk;> NjtDlDk;> xUtNuhnlhUtUkhdNjhh; Gjpa cwthFk;. vdNt mth;fs; Njtidf; Fwpj;J fw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

,NaRit epidT $Ufpwhh;fs;> Njtid Jjpj;J> n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; kw;w tpRthrpfSld; xd;whf trpf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; xUth;Nky; xUth; mf;fiw nrYj;jp> xUtiunahUth; Cf;Ftpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,J eilKiw cjtp kw;Wk; MjuT Kjypatw;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;.

vdNt ,e;jg; gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplak;: tpRthrpfs; ahtUk; Xh; Gjpa tho;f;ifia xd;whf tho;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjhFk;.


56


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRtpd; tpRthrpfs; mth;fSila Gjpa tho;f;ifia NjtDlDk; tpRthrpfSlDk; xd;whf tho;fpwhh;fs;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjTk; cg tplaq;fs; vd;d?

,e;jg; gFjpia gphpg;gJ fbdk;. fUg;nghUl;fs; Ntjg; gFjpapy; kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; njhlh;e;J ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt Kf;fpa fUg; nghUl;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;J> mitfis tpsf;FtJ rpwe;jJ. ePq;fs;

'NjtDldhd Gjpa cwT" kw;Wk; 'xUtUf;nfhUtUldhd Gjpa cwT" Kjypa fUg;nghUl;fis cgNahfpf;fyhk;.


cjhuzkhf:

1. NjtDldhd Gjpa cwT (tr. 42>43>47).

2. xUtNuhnlhUtUldhd Gjpa cwT (tr. 42>44-46).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;Kf;fpa tplakhdJ vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; mlq;fpanjhU Gjpa rKjhaj;ijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf cq;fSf;Fg; GJg;ngw;Nwhh; ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; Gjpa FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ug;gPh;fs;. mq;F cq;fSf;F Gjpa rNfhju rNfhjhpfs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. mJNghy ehk; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ> Njtd; vq;fSf;Fg; gpjhthfTk;> Vida tpRthrpfs; vq;fs; rNfhju> rNfhjhpfshfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. mjd; mh;j;jk; ,g;NghJ ehk; tpj;jpahrkhf mth;fSld; tho;fpNwhk; vd;gjhFk;.

jpl;lkply;


57

5gpuNahfpj;jy;n cq;fs; rig

tho;f;ifapy; Kf;fpakhd fhhpaq;fs; vd;d?

n ,e;j Kjy; rigapy; Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jitfisg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F cq;fs; rigapy; vd;d khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;?

n NjtDila kf;fshf mjpf xw;Wikaha; tho ehk; vijg; fw;fyhk;?

,J vg;gb gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ cq;fs; rigiag; nghWj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,k;Kd;Dhpikfspy; cq;fs; rig mjpfkhfg; gpd;gw;Wgitfs; vit: mg;Ngh];jy Nghjid> If;fpak;> mg;gk; gpl;Fjy;> my;yJ n[gk;? ,itfspy; njhlu kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,itfspy; cq;fs; rig Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;fhjit ahit? mitfisf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F rthy; tpLf;f Ntz;Lk;.



58

Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp rigapd; Gjpa rKjhaj;ijf; Fwpj;j jhapUf;fpwJ. kde;jpUk;gp> ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l kf;fNs ,e;j Gjpa rKjhakhFk;. kf;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> NjtDila Mtpapdhy; epug;gg;gLk;NghJ Xh; Gjpa rKjhak; vg;gbg;gl;lJ vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;.

tpsf;fTk;

NjtDldhd Gjpa cwT (tr. 42-43> 47)xUth; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ mth; Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;Gfpwhh;. mg;NghJ ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thh;. ,g;NghJ NjtDldhd mth;fSila Gjpa cwtpy; mth;fs; jq;fs; tho;f;ifia vg;gb tho;fpwhh;fs;?

n mth;fs; njhlh;e;J fw;fpwhh;fs;: Njtd; nra;J Kbj;jijf; Fwpj;Jk;> mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s mg;Ngh];jyh;fSld;

jq;fs; Neuj;ij nrytopf;fpwhh;fs;. Ntjj;ijj; jpahdpg;gjpYk;> NjtDila thh;j;ijiaf; Nfl;gjpYk; mjpf Neuj;ij nrytopg;gjpd; %yk; ehKk; mg;gbr; nra;ayhk;.

n mth;fs; njhlh;e;J epidT $Ufpwhh;fs;: mth;fs; xd;whf mg;gk; gpl;gjpd; %yk; ,NaRtpd; kuzj;ij epidT $Ufpwhh;fs;. ehKk; ,ij mbf;fb kfpo;r;rpAld; nra;fpd;Nwhkh?

n mth;fs; njhlh;e;J n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;: mth;fs;; Njtidg; Gfo;e;J ghb> mtUf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jfpwhh;fs;. mjpfkhd kf;fis mthplj;jpy; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;.

xUtUf;nfhUtUldhd Gjpa cwT (tr. 42> 44-46)xUtUf;nfhUtUldhdNjhh; Gjpa cwTk; mq;Nf Vw;gLfpwJ. tpRthrpfs; xw;Wikahf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. (xUtNuhnlhUth; ,ize;J) Xh; Gjpa FLk;gj;Jld; ,ize;J

fw;gpj;jy;


59

5nfhs;Sk; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ijf; $wTk;. kf;fs; 'If;fpakhf" ,Uf;f jq;fis mh;g;gzpf;fpwhh;fs; - mth;fSila Gjpa gfph;e;J nfhs;Sk; tho;f;if. mth;fs; xd;whf fw;fpwhh;fs;. cz;fpwhh;fs;> epidT $Ufpwhh;fs;. n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; xd;whf ,Ue;J xUtiunahUth; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; jq;fs; tPLfisAk; cilikfisAk; gfph;e;J nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

mjd; gydhf ,NaR mNef Gjpa tpRthrpfisf; nfhz;L te;J mth;fSld; Nrh;j;jhh;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,e;j mofhd fhl;rpiag; gpd;gw;w tpRthrpfis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. ,J xU kfpo;r;rpahd> xd;wpize;j kf;fs; $l;lk;. Njtd; fphpia nra;fpwhh;. mth;fisg; Nghy; ehKk; vg;gb ,Uf;f KbAk;?

,itfspy; vitfis kf;fs; ed;whf nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijg; ghh;j;J mitfis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. mth;fs; epiyikapy; ,d;Dk; ,itfspy; mjpfkhfr; nra;a $bait vit vd;gjpy; kf;fSf;F czh;it Vw;gLj;jTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;Njtd; mtUila FLk;gkhf Xh; Gjpa rKjhaj;ij cUthf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. mth;fs; NjtDlDk; kw;w tpRthrpfSlDk; Xh; Gjpa tho;f;ifia tho;fpwhh;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;,e;j Kjy; rigiag;Nghy cq;fs; rig khw Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. ,NaRitf; fh;j;jUk;> ,ul;rfUkhf mNef kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Njtd; cq;fis cgNahfpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


60

6gpd;dzp mNef kf;fs; ,NaRtpd;Nky; tpRthrk; itj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; Xh; Gjpa rKjhaj;ij cUthf;fpdhh;fs;. mg;Ngh];jyh; mNef mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;jhh;fs; (2:43). ,e;jg; gFjp mg;gbahdNjhh; mw;Gjj;ijAk;> mjd; gydhf ele;jJ vd;dntd;gijAk; ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ.




2k; trdk;: 'rg;ghzp" -gpwg;gpNyNa Kltd; - elf;f KbahJ.

2k; trdk;: 'gpr;ir Nfl;gJ" -gzk; Nfl;gJ.

n elf;f Kbahj Kltidf; Fwpj;J vd;d $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ?

n 7-10 trdq;fspy; Y}f;fh vij Kf;fpaj;Jtg; gLj;Jfpwhh;?

NgJUTk; NahthDk; gpr;ir Nfl;Fk; Xh; Kltid re;jpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy; NgJU mtid elf;fg; gz;Zfpwhh;. mtd; clNd Rfkile;jhd; vd;W Y}f;fh $Wfpwhh;. ,g;NghJ mtd; Js;spf; Fjpj;J elf;fpwhd;! kf;fs; tpag;gilfpwhh;fs;!


trdk; 13: 'kfpikg;gLj;jpdhh;" - xUth; kpfTk; tpNr\pj;jth; vd;gijf; fhl;LtJ.

trdk; 14: 'kWjypj;jy;" epuhfhpj;jy;

n ,e;j mw;Gjj;ij vg;gb NgJU tpsf;Ffpwhh;?

n ve;nje;j tpjq;fspnyy;yhk; kf;fs; ,NaRit elj;jpdhh;fnsd;W NgJU $Wfpwhh; vd;gijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;?

n ,NaRTf;F NgJU cgNahfpf;Fk; ngah;fisf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;,NaRtz;il Rl;bf; fhl;Ljy;


62

me;j mw;Gj Rfk; mtuhNyh my;yJ NahthdhNyh nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W NgJU tpsf;Ffpwhh;. ,NaRTf;F kfpik cz;lhfj;jf;fjhf NjtNd me;j mw;Gjj;ijr; nra;jhnud;W NgJU $Wfpwhh;. NgJU Njtid 'Mgpufhk;><rhf;F> ahf;NfhG vd;gth;fSila Njtdhfpa ek;Kila gpjhf;fspd; Njtd;" vd;W Fwpg;gpLtij ftdpf;fTk; (tr.13). gioa Vw;ghl;bd; Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; fphpia nra;jpUf;fpwhh;.

kf;fs; ,NaRTf;Fr; nra;jij NgJU tpsf;fp> mJ vt;tsT NkhrkhdJ vd;W $Wfpwhh;. 'ghpRj;jKk;> ePjpAKs;stiu mth;fs; epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;" (tr.14). '[Pthjpgjpia" (caph; nfhLg;gth;) mth;fs; nfhiy nra;jhh;fs; (tr.15).

Mdhy; Njtd; ,NaRit capNuhL vOg;gpdhh;. NgJU Kltid Fzkhf;fpaJ ,NaRtpd; %yNk. vdNt Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; epiwNtw;wp Kbj;jjw;F Fzkhf;Fjy; Xh; milahskhapUf;fpwJ. mw;Gjq;fs; kf;fis Njtdplk; top elj;Jtjw;fhf nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

thrpf;fTk;: trdk; 17-26

trdk; 18: 'epiwNtw;wpdhh;" - thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij epiwNtw;wpdhh;.

trdk; 18: 'Kd;dwptpj;jitfs;" - elf;Fk; vd;W $wpait.

trdk; 20: 'kde;jpUk;Gjy;" - jpirkhw;wk;.

trdk; 25-26: 'MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gb" - ed;ikfisAk;> re;Njh\j;ijAk; nfhLg;gJ.

n 18k; trdj;jpy; NgJU Kbthff; $Wtnjd;d?

n 20k; trdj;jpy; NgJU kf;fsplk; $Wtnjd;d? ,it ahTk; gioa Vw;ghl;Lld; vg;gb xj;Jg;Nghfpd;wd. (tr 22-26)?

,NaRTf;F ele;j fhhpaq;fspd; %yk;> Njtd; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fs; ahitAk; epiwNtw;wpdhh;. mtUila Nkrpah (my;yJ fpwp];J) kf;fSf;Fg; ght kd;dpg;igf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf ghLgLthnud;W Njtd; $wpapUe;jhh; (cjhuzk;: Vrhah 53).

,g;NghJ kf;fs; kde;jpUk;gp Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;. GJg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyq;fs; tUk; - ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;Fs;shd Gjpa tho;f;if. mth;fs; mjd;gpd; ,NaRfpwp];J kPz;Lk; te;J cyfj;ij kPs;GJg;gpg;G nra;tij vjph;ghh;j;J fhj;jpUg;ghh;fs;.

epfo;e;jit ahTk; gioa Vw;ghl;Lld; xj;jpUf;fpd;wd.


63

6NkhNr $wpa Gjpa jPh;f;fjhprp ,NaRNtahFk; (tr. 22). vdNt ,g;NghJ vy;NyhUk; ,NaRTf;F nrtp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. (tr 23). ,NaRtpd; kuzKk;> caph;j;njOjYk;> jPh;f;fjhprpfs; $wpatw;wpd; epiwNtWjyhapUf;fpd;wd (tr. 24>25).

vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; MrPh;thjj;ij (,ul;rpg;ig) jUNtd; vd;W Njtd; MgpufhKf;Ff; nfhLj;j thf;if mth; ,NaRtpd; %yk; epiwNtw;wpdhh;. (Mjpahfkk; 12:3> 22:18) ,e;j nra;jp Kjypy; A+jh;fSf;F te;jJ (tr.26). mjd;gpd; mJ cyfpd; kw;w kf;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.


n kf;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fnsd;W NgJU $Wfpwhh;?

n ,NaRtpd; %yk; Njtd; vd;d nra;jhnud;W NgJU $Wfpwhh;?

n ,g;NghJ kf;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

Njtdpd; ,ul;rfuhfpa ,NaRit kf;fs; epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; mJ kf;fis ,ul;rpg;gjw;fhd

Njtdpd; xU jpl;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ ,NaR ahnud;gij xU mw;Gjj;jpd; %yk; Njtd; fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;. Njtd; gioa Vw;ghl;by; thf;Fg; gz;zpapUe;jtw;wpd; epiwNtWjyha; ,J ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ kf;fs; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf ,NaRit Nehf;fpj; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ Njtd; ,NaRtpy; epiwNtw;wp Kbj;jij Xh; mw;Gjj;jpd; %yk; fhl;Lfpwhh;. MfNt vy;NyhUk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.


64


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: xU mw;Gjk; ,NaRit Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. ,NaR NjtDila vy;yh thf;Fj;jj;jq;fisAk; epiwNtw;Wk; ,ul;rfuhFk;. midtUk; Njtdplk; jpUk;gp> ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;jg; gFjpia ,uz;lhfg; gphpf;fyhk;: xd;W Kltid Fzkhf;fpa fijAk;> kw;iwaJ mij vg;gb NgJU tpsf;Ffpwhh; vd;gJkhFk;.

n Njtd; ,NaRtpy; nra;jpUg;gij vg;gb fhz;gpf;f KbAk;?

n kf;fs; ,g;nghOJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W vg;gb mth;fSf;Ff; $WtJ?


cjhuzkhf:

1. xU mw;Gj milahsk; (tr. 1-10).

2. xU mw;Gjkhd ,ul;rfh; (tr. 11-16).

3. vdNt kde;jpUk;gp ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (tr. 17-26).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,NaR ahh; vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;tNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. mw;Gjk; mtUf;F Neuha; ek;ik elj;Jk; xh; milahskhFk;. tPjp milahsq;fisf; Fwpj;J ciuahlTk;. mit ek;ik rhpahd ,lq;fSf;F topfhl;Lfpd;wd. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRTf;F Neuha; ek;ik elj;jp> ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gij ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ.

jpl;lkply;


65

6gpuNahfpj;jy;,J ele;jNghJ ehk; ,Ue;jpUg;Nghkhdhy; ehKk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j tplaj;jpy; me;j kf;fisg; NghyNt ele;jpUg;Nghk;. vg;gb kf;fs; ,NaRit epuhfhpj;jhh;fs; vd;gij rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. ehKk; mt;thNw nra;fpNwhk;! ehk; ekJ ghtq;fisf; Fwpj;J ntl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; ghtkd;dpg;igf; nfhLf;f fphpia nra;jpUf;fpwhh;. ehk; mijf; Fwpj;J cw;rhfKk;> kfpo;r;rpAkilayhk;.

kf;fs; Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;gp> ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gJ vt;tsT Kf;fpak; vd;gij ehk; mwpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpak;. ,ij ehq;fSk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mJNghy; kw;wth;fSk; mijr; nra;a mth;fSf;F ehk; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.



66

Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaR ahh; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tijg; gw;wpajhapUf;fpwJ. mJ ,NaRit Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; xU milahsj;Jld; Muk;gpf;fpwJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;. milahsq;fs; ekf;F rhpahd topia fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j milahsk; ,NaRTf;F Neuha; ek;ik topelj;JfpwJ.

tpsf;fTk;

xU mw;Gj milahsk; (tr. 1-10),e;j trdq;fspy; ehk; thrpf;Fk; mw;Gjj;ij tpsf;fTk;. mjd; %yk; mq;Nf Vw;gl;l jpBh; khw;wj;ijAk;> vy;yh kf;fSk; vg;gb Mr;rhpaj;jpy; %o;fpg;Nghdhh;fs; vd;gijAk; tpsf;fTk;. ePq;fSk; tpag;gilfpwPh;fsh? mg;gbahdhy; NgJU me;j mw;Gjj;ij vg;gb tpsf;Ffpwhh; vd;gij mwpaj; jahuhapUf;fpwPh;fs;.

xU mw;Gjkhd ,ul;rfh; (tr. 11-16),e;j mw;Gjj;jpd; mh;j;jk;> NgJUTk;> NahthDk;> tpNr\pj;jth;fs; vd;gjy;y (tr.11-12). mJ Xh; milahsk; Mdhy; mJ mth;fisr; Rl;bf;

fhl;ltpy;iy! 12k; trdk; jpwTNfhyhFk;: ,e;j mw;Gjk; ,NaR vt;tsT tpNr\khdtnud;gijf; fhl;Lk; xU milahskhFk;.

,NaRitg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; Nghdjpdpkpj;jk; kf;fs; xU ngUe;jtW nra;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mtiu mth;fs; epuhfhpj;J> nfhiy nra;jhh;fs;. ehk; me;jf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jpUe;jhy; ehKk; mg;gb nra;jpUf;ff; $Lk;.

Mdhy;> Njtd; ,NaRit capNuhL vOg;gpdhh;. mth; ,d;W NjtDld; murhSfpwhh;. ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy; ele;j mw;Gjk;> ,NaRNt Njtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l ,ul;rfh; vd;gijf; fhl;Lk; xU milahskhapUf;fpwJ.

vdNt kde;jpUk;gp ,NaRit tpRthrp (tr. 17-26)NgJU $Wtijf; Nfl;gth;fs; ,NaR ahh; vd;gijf; fz;Lnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; kde;jpUk;gp ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;: ehKk; mNjNghy.

'kde;jpUk;Gjy;" vd;gJ ght topfis tpl;Ltpl;L Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;GtJ vd;gijAk; mjd;gpd;

fw;gpj;jy;


67

6mtNu cq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; Njtdhf ,Ug;ghnud;gijAk; tpsf;fTk;. xUth; kde;jpUk;Gk; NghJ mtUila ghtq;fs; epue;jukhf fOtg;gLfpwJ. mg;NghJ mth; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> ,NaR kPz;Lk; te;J vy;yhtw;iwAk; kPs;GJg;gpf;Fk; ehis vjph;ghh;j;J NjtDf;fhf tho Muk;gpf;fpwhh;.

Njtd; ,itfs; ahtw;iwAk; gioa Vw;ghl;by; thf;Fg; gz;zpapUe;jhh;. Njtd; cyfj;ij MrPh;tjpg;gjhff; $wpapUe;jhh; (tr.25). NjtDila rfy thf;Fj;jj;jq;fSk; ,NaRtpw;$lhf cz;ikaha; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; ahTk; ,NaRit ikakhff;; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;me;j mw;Gjk; ek;ik ,ul;rfuhfpa ,NaRTf;F Neuha; elj;JfpwJ. ,NaRit epuhfhpg;gjhy; ehk; nra;Ak; ghtj;ij ehk; mwpNthkh? ,NaR ahh; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpfpd;wjh? ,NaRit

Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb kf;fis miof;fTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;kf;fis ,ul;rpg;gjw;F Njtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;lth; ,NaR. ehk; ghtk; nra;jpUe;jhYk;> mthpy; ehk; ghtkd;dpg;igAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ehk; ekJ ghtq;fis mwpf;if nra;J Njtdplk; jpUk;gp> ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRtpy; Njtd; epiwNtw;wpd ahtw;iwAk; cq;fs; kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. mtUila ght kd;dpg;gpy; fsp$h;e;J> mtUila tUifia vjph;ghh;j;jth;fsha; ,NaRTld; tho cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


68

7gpd;dzp NgJU xU Kltidf; Fzkhf;fp> mJ vg;gb ,NaRit Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ vd;gij tpsf;fpdhh;;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; me;jf; fij njhlh;tij ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. A+j kjj;jiyth;fsplkpUe;J te;j vjph;g;gpd; Muk;gj;ij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

thrpf;fTk;mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:1-22I ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;

fijia RUf;fkhf cq;fs; thh;j;ijfspy; $wTk;.


trdk; 1: 'Mrhhpah;fs;" - A+j kjj;jiyth;fs;

trdk; 1: 'Njthyaj;Jr; Nridj;jiytd;" -Myaj;ijf; fhty; nra;gth;.

trdk; 1: 'rJNrah;" - A+j kjj;jiyth;fspy; xU tFg;igr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;.

n mg;Ngh];jyh;fspd; Nghjidiaf; Fwpj;J A+j kjj;jiyth;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwhh;fs;? Vd;?

n mth;fs; mjw;F vd;d nra;fpwhh;fs;?

mg;Ngh];jyh;fspd; Nghjidiaf; Fwpj;J A+jj; jiyth;fs; ntWg;gilfpwhh;fs;. ,NaR khpj;NjhhpypUe;J caph;j;njOe;Jtpl;lhnud;W mg;Ngh];jyh; Nghjpf;fpwhh;fs;. A+jj;jiyth;fspy; xU gFjpapdh; caph;j;njOjiy tpRthrpg;gth;fshapUe;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; Njtdpd; filrp epahaj;jPh;g;gpd;NghNj mJ elf;Fk; vd;W mth;fs; ek;gpdhh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; ,NaR caph;j;njOe;jij tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy. MfNt NgJUitAk; NahthidAk; mth;fs; rpiwapy; Nghl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; mNefh; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;jdh;.

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 5-12

trdk; 6: 'gpujhd Mrhhpad;" - A+j kjj;jiyth;fSs; kpf Kf;fpakhdth;.

trdk; 12: ',ul;rpg;G" - ghtj;jpd; NkYs;s Njtdpd; rpdj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy.

n ahnuy;yhk; $l;lq; $bdhh;fnsd;W trdq;fs; 5-6 njhptpf;fpd;wd? ,th;fs;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;,NaRTf;fhfg; NgRq;fs;


70

ahtiuAk; Fwpj;J Vd; Y}f;fh ekf;Ff; $Wfpwhnud;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpwPh;fs;?

n 7k; trdj;jpy; mth;fs; Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;F vg;gb NgJU gjpyspf;fpwhh;? (tr. 8-12 ghh;f;fTk;)

n 12k; trdj;jpy; NgJU ,ul;rpg;igf;Fwpj;J $Wtnjd;d?

vy;yh Kf;fpa kjj; jiyth;fSk; xd;W $Lfpwhh;fs;. NgJUTk;> NahthDk; vspjpy; gae;jpUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy;> NgJU ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; epiwe;jpUf;fpwhh;. vdNt mtuhy; ijhpakhf gjpy; $w KbAk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,ijr; nra;thnud;W ,NaR Kd;G $wpapUe;jhh; (Y}f;fh 12:11-12). NgJU 3k; mjpfhuj;jpy; $wpaij kPz;Lk; $Wfpwhh;. me;j Kltd; ,NaRtpdhy; Fzkhdhd;. A+jj;jiyth;fs; mtiu nfhiy nra;jhh;fs;. Mdhy;> Njtd; mtiu khpj;NjhhpypUe;J capUld; vOg;gpdhh;.

NgJU rq;fPjk; 118:22I Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpwhh;. ,J ,];uNtypd; ,uh[hitf; Fwpj;jjhFk;. js;sg;gl;lnjhU fy;iyf; Fwpj;j glj;ijg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ. me;jf; fy; ,g;NghJ kpf Kf;fpakhd ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mJ %iyf;Fj; jiyf;fy;yhf khWfpwJ. epuhfhpf;fg;gl;l xUth; ,g;NghJ Xh; cah;e;j

];jhdj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;. ,NaRTf;F ele;jJ mJNt.

,ul;rpg;G (ght kd;dpg;G) ,NaRtpd; %ykhf kl;LNk fpilf;Fk; vd;gNj ,jd; nghUshFk;. vtuhYk; mijj; ju KbahJ. ghpRj;jkhd NjtDld; xg;Guthtjw;F NtW top ,y;iy. NgJU ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Ngr tpUk;Gfpwhh; - Kltd; Fzkhdijf; Fwpj;jy;y.


trdk; 13: 'gbg;gwpahjth;fs;" - Ntjhfkj;ijf; fw;fhjth;fs;.

trdk; 15: 'MNyhridr; rq;fk;" - A+j kjj;jiyth;fspd; MSk; FO.

n A+j kjj;jiyth;fs; NgJUTf;Fk;> NahthDf;Fk; vg;gb gjpyspf;fpwhh;fs;?

n mth;fs; vd;d jPh;khdpf;fpwhh;fs;?

n mjw;F vg;gb NgJU gjpyspf;fpwhh;?

NgJUTk;> NahthDk; Ngrpa ijhpaj;ijf; fz;L kjj; jiyth;fs; tpag;gilfpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; $WtJ gpionad;W mth;fshy; $w KbahJ Vndd;why; Kltd; Fzkhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhd;. mth;fs; xd;W $b


71

7gpur;ridiaf; Fwpj;J ciuahLfpwhh;fs;. xU mw;Gjk; ele;jpUg;gij mth;fshy; fhz KbfpwJ. Mdhy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTtij mth;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt mth;fs; NgJUTk; NahthDk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Ngrf;$lhJ vd;W mth;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpwhh;fs;.

Mdhy;> NgJUTk;> NahthDk; mij Vw;f kWf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; NjtDf;Nf nrtp nfhLg;ghh;fs; - kjj;;jiyth;fSf;fy;y. mth;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J fz;lijAk;> mwpe;jijAk; Fwpj;Jg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. kjj; jiyth;fs; xd;Wk; nra;a KbahJ Vndd;why; khngUk; mw;Gjk; ele;jpUg;gijf; Fwpj;J kf;fSk; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.


n kjj; jiyth;fisf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;F $Wtnjd;d?

n ,NaRTf;fhfg; NgRtijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTtijj; jLf;f kjj;jiyth;fs; tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,NaRthy; kl;LNk ek;ik ,ul;rpf;f KbAk;. vy;yh kf;fSk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mwpa Ntz;Lnkd;W mg;Ngh];jyUf;Fj; njhpAk;.

vdNt ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplakhdJ ehk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.


72

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ehk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiag; Ngrp> ehk; ghtj;jpypUe;J ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F ,NaR xUtNu topahapUf;fpwhh; vd;gij kf;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; ekf;F tpNuhjkhapUf;Fk;NghJ$l ehk; mijf; $w Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;jg; gFjpia ,t;thW gphpf;fyhk;: 1-4 trdq;fs; vjph;g;G> 5-12 trdq;fs; NgJUtpd; gjpy;> 13-22

trdq;fs; A+jj;jiyth;fspd; fl;lisAk; mjw;Fg; NgJUtpd; gjpYk;.


cjhuzkhf:

1. ,NaRtpw;fhd vjph;g;ig vjph;ghUq;fs; (tr. 1-4)

2. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiag; NgRq;fs; (tr. 5-12).

3. kf;fSf;fy;y> NjtDf;Nf fPo;g;gbAq;fs; (tr. 13-22).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;kf;fs; ekf;F tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ$l ,NaRitg; gw;wpa cz;ikiag; Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ijhpakhfg; Ngrpath;fisf; Fwpj;j cjhuzq;fisf; $wTk;. cjhuzkhf rPdhtpYk;> <uhf;fpYk;> ,e;NjhNdrpahtpYk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngrpdhy; rpiwj;jz;lid fpilf;Fnkd;W murhq;fk; mwptpj;jNghJk;> mtiuf; Fwpj;Jj; njhlh;e;J gakpy;yhky; NgRk; mNef Nghjfh;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

jpl;lkply;


73

7gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia kf;fs; vjph;j;jhy; mijf; Fwpj;J Mr;rhpag;gl Ntz;lhk;. cz;ikiag; Ngr gag;gl Ntz;lhk;. NjtDila Mtpahdtuhy; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;J cq;fis ijhpag;gLj;j KbAk;.

kf;fSf;fy;y> NjtDf;Nf fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lnkd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjd; mh;j;jk;> ek;ik ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Ngrf;$lhnjd;W vr;rhpf;Fk; NtisapYk;> njhlh;e;J mtiuf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjhFk;. rhpahdijr; nra;a cq;fis topelj;Jk;gb Njtdplk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.

ght kd;dpg;G ,NaRtpy; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij ehk; kf;fSf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWf;Fk;NghJ $l ehk; mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ehk; cz;ikia mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; tpNtfKk;> md;Gk; cilath;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.



74

Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRitg; gw;wpa cz;ikiag; NgRtijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ. ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; #o;epiyapy; ,NaRTf;fhff; NgRtijf; Fwpj;J Ngrp cq;fs; Ngr;ir Muk;gpAq;fs;. mJ xUNtis cq;fs; ehl;bd; rl;lj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhdjha; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. kf;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J cz;ikiag; Ngrg; gag;glf;$Lk;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

tpsf;fTk;

,NaRtpw;fhd vjph;g;ig vjph;ghh;f;fTk; (tr. 1-4)trdq;fs; 1†3y; kjj;jiyth;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fnsd;W tpsf;fTk;. ,JNt vjph;g;gpd; Muk;gk;. mJ ,d;Dk; tYtilAk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp ekf;F cz;ikiaf; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; mij rpyh; tpUk;g khl;lhh;fs;. vdNt mjw;F vg;NghJk; vjph;g;gpUf;Fk;.

,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiag; NgrTk; (tr. 12)xUNtis NgJUTf;Fk;> NahthDf;Fk; gakpUf;ff;$Lk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vg;gb ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjw;F

mth;fSf;F rf;jpiaf; nfhLj;jhnud;W tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjw;F NgJU gag;gltpy;iy. kf;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baij mth; $Wfpwhh;. A+jj;jiyth;fs; ,NaRitf; nfhiy nra;jhh;fnsd;Wk;> Mdhy; Njtd; mtiu capNuhnlOg;gpdhnud;Wk; NgJU $Wfpwhh;. ,NaR kl;LNk cz;ikahd ,ul;rfh; vd;gJ NgJUTf;Fj; njhpAk;. vdNt ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpd;kPJ midtUk; tpRthrk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fSf;fy;y> NjtDf;Nf fPo;g;gbAq;fs; (tr. 13-22)!jj;jiyth;fspd; gpujpgypg;ig tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTtij mth;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt mth;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; Ngrf;$lhnjd;W NgJUitAk; NahthidAk; vr;rhpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; NgJUTk;> NahthDk; NjtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jikahy; jiyth;fSf;F fPo;g;gbatpy;iy. rpy Ntisfspy; NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhditfis nra;Ak;gb ekJ jiyth;fs; ekf;Ff; $Wk;NghJ ehk;

fw;gpj;jy;


75

7mth;fSf;Ff; fPo;g;gba Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp vjph;g;igf; nfhz;L tUkhdhy;> ehk; mijf; Fwpj;J Mr;rhpag;glf; $lhJ. ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; $Wgth;fSf;F rpyh; vjph;g;igj; njhptpg;gJ epr;rak;.

mg;gbahd Neuj;jpYk; ehk; ,NaRitg; gw;wpa cz;ikiaf; $WtjpypUe;J gpd;thq;ff;$lhJ. ehk; kf;fSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahky;> NjtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. rpy Ntisfspy; ,NaRtpd; tplaj;jpy; ehk; ekJ murhq;fj;jpw;Ff; fPo;g;gbahky; ,Ug;gjpy; jtwpy;iy.

,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F top ,NaR kl;LNk. vdNt mtiuf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia ehk; njhlh;e;J kf;fSf;Ff; $wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,ul;rpg;gpd; top ,NaR kl;LNk. vdNt ehk; mtiuf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ePq;fSk; cq;fs; rigAk; ijhpakhfg; Ngr Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf n[gpf;fTk;.


76

8gpd;dzp ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp 3k; mjpfhuj;jpy; Muk;gpj;j fijia Kbj;J itf;fpwJ. Kltd; ele;j mjpraj;ij ehk; ghh;j;J> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpia ehk; Nfl;Nlhk;. A+jj; jiyth;fs; mij tpUk;gtpy;iy. Mdhy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J njhlh;e;J Ngr Ntz;Lnkd;W NgJUTf;Fk;> NahthDf;Fk; njhpAk;. ,g;NghJ tpRthrpfs; vg;gb n[gpf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; ghh;g;Nghk;.

thrpf;fTk; mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:23-31I ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU trdj;jpd; mh;j;jj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; $wTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: trdk; 23

n NgJUTk; NahthDk; vq;F Nghfpwhh;fs;?

n mth;fs; vd;d $Wfpwhh;fs;?

n ,e;j kf;fs; vd;d epidf;ff;$Lk;?

NgJUTk;> NahthDk; 'jq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshd ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gth;fsplj;jpy; nrd;;W> ele;jtw;iw mth;fSf;Ff; $Wfpwhh;fs; -trdq;fs; 18-21. rpy tpRthrpfs; mijf;Nfl;L gae;jpUf;fyhk;. rpyh; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtij epWj;j epidj;jpUf;fyhk;.


trdk; 24: ',iwahz;ik" - rfytw;iwAk; xUtuha; MSfpwth;.

trdk; 25: 'tpUjh fhhpaq;fis rpe;jpg;ghNdd;" -gpuNah[dkw;w jpl;lq;fisj; jPl;Ljy;.

trdk; 26: 'fpwp];JTf;F tpNuhjkhf" - NjtDila Nkrpah my;yJ mgpN\fk; gz;zg;gl;lth;.

trdk; 27: 'rjp nra;gth;fs;" - jpl;lk; my;yJ rjp.

n 24k; trdj;jpy; Vd; kf;fs; ,iwahz;ik kw;Wk; gilj;jth; vd;W Njtidf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjpy; Muk;gpf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpwPh;fs;?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;ijhpaj;jpw;fhf n[gpAq;fs;


78

n trdq;fs; 25 kw;Wk; 26 I mth;fs; vjpypUe;J Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;?

n ,NaRtpd; kuzj;jpy; rq;fPjk; 2 epiwNtwpdij mth;fs; vg;gbg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;?

n mth;fs; Njtdplk; vijf; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;?

NjtNd vy;yhtw;iwAk; Ms;gtUk; gilj;jtUkhthh; vd;gij epidT $h;e;jth;fsha;> mth;fs; jq;fs; n[gj;ij Muk;gpf;fpwhh;fs;. Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij mth;fs; njhptpf;fpwhh;fs;. 'murhSfpd;w fh;j;jh;" vd;wiof;fpd;wdh;.

mth;fs; 2k; rq;fPjj;ij Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. 2k; rq;fPjk; NjtDf;Fk;> mtUila NkrpahTf;Fk; tpNuhjkhf vOk;Gk; G+kpapd; ,uh[hf;fisf; Fwpj;J vOjg;gl;l rq;fPjkhFk;. ,NaRTf;F te;j vjph;g;gpy; 2k; rq;fPjk; epiwNtWfpwJ. kf;fs; ,NaRTf;F tpNuhjkhfj; jpl;lk; jPl;bdhh;fs; (tr.26). Mdhy; Njtd; 'Vw;fdNt Kd; Fwpj;jpUe;jgbNa ahTk; ele;jd" (tr.4:27). Njtd; midj;ijAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. MfNt ,e;j vjph;g;G> Njtdpd; jpl;lk; gpioj;Jg; Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpg;gjhf epidf;ff;

$lhJ vd;gij mth;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

mth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhdth;fshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; 'gaKWj;jy;fis ftdpf;FkhW" Njtdplk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs; (tr.29). mth;fis ftdpf;Fk;gbAk; Njtdplk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ijhpakhfg; Ngr jkf;Fj; Njtd; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; NgJUitg; Nghy ew;nra;jpia ijhpakha; mwptpf;f cjTk;gb n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpdhNy milahsq;fSk;> mw;Gjq;fSk;> elf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j milahsq;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J $WtJld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Kltd; Fzkhf;fg;gl;l tplaj;jpYk; mJNt ele;jJ. mth;fs; 3-4 mjpfhuq;fspy; ele;j milahsq;fSk;> mw;Gjq;fSk; ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy; njhlu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;fpwhh;fs;!

thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs; 31

n mth;fs; n[gpj;j gpwF ele;jnjd;d?

n mjd; KbT vd;d?

me;j ,lk; 'mire;jJ." Njtd; mth;fs; n[gj;ijf; Nfl;lhnud;gij fhl;Lfpwhh;. mth;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy;


79

8epug;gg;gLfpwhh;fs;. mjd;%yk; gakpy;yhky; mth;fshy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpiaf; $w KbfpwJ. ,JNt NgJUTf;Fk; ele;jJ (tr. 8).

Nkyjpf tpguk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,d;W elf;ff;$ba mw;Gjq;fs; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpfis vOg;GfpwJ. md;W me;j tpRthrpfs; n[gpj;jJ Nghy ehKk; mw;Gjq;fSf;fhf n[gpf;f Ntz;Lkh? ,jw;Fg; gjpiy ,e;jg; ghlj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,izf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; Nkyjpf tpguj;jpy; ghh;f;fTk;.


n NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhfg; Nghtijf; Fwpj;J ,e;jg; gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n vjph;g;Gfs; tUk;NghJ ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $WfpwJ?

n ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kf;fpa ghlq;fs; vd;d?

tpRthrpfs; Njtdplj;jpy; n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. Njtd;

vy;yhtw;iwAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gij mth;fs; epidT $Ufpwhh;fs;. njhlh;e;J ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg;Ngr cjtp nra;Ak;gb Njtdplk; mth;fs; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gNjahFk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J gakpy;yhky; njhlh;e;J NgRtjw;F cjtp nra;Ak;gb ehk; mthplk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


80


kf;fs; ,NaRTf;F tpNuhjkhf vOk;gp mtiug; gw;wpa ew;nra;jpia vjph;f;fpd;whh;fs;. ,J elf;Fk; NghJ> ehk; Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij epidT$u Ntz;Lk;. njhlh;e;J ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRk; ijhpaj;jpw;fhf ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRitg; gw;wpa nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkhf

kf;fs; vOk;Gk;NghJ n[gpg;gijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j n[gk; ,uz;L Kf;fpa gFjpfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ:

n NjtDila fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ug;gij epidT $Ujy;

n ijhpaj;jpw;fhf n[gpj;jy;


cjhuzkhf:

,NaRTf;fhf ePq;fs; NgRk;NghJ kf;fs; cq;fis tpNuhjpg;ghh;fshdhy;:

1. Njtd; epiyikia mth; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUg;gij epidf;fTk; (tr.23-28).

2. gakpy;yhky; ,NaRTf;fhf njhlh;e;J Ngr> n[gpf;fTk; (tr. 29-31).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;Njtd; epiyikia mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhnud;W tpRthrpfs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J njhlh;e;J Ngr mth;fs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;. NjtNd vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;

jpl;lkply;


81

8jiytuhapUf;fpwhh; (murhSfpw Njtd;). ,uhZtj; jsgjpf;F me;j mzpapypUf;Fk; midj;J rpg;gha;fSk; fPo;g;gbthh;fs;. ,d;ndhUth; mth;fsplk; Ntnwhd;iwr; nra;ar; nrhd;dhy; mth;fs; mjw;Ff; fPo;g;gbthh;fsh? tpRthrpfSf;F fl;lisapLk; mjpfhhp NjtNd. vdNt mth;fs; kf;fSf;fy;y> NjtDf;Nf fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRk;NghJ vg;gb kf;fs; cq;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf vOk;Gthh;fs;? murhq;f mjpfhhpfs; ahuhtJ ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngrf;$lhJ vd;W $Wfpwhh;fsh? ePq;fs; ,NaRitg;gw;wpg; NgRk;NghJ kf;fs; Nkhrkhf cq;fsplk; ele;J nfhs;fpwhh;fsh?

ePq;fs; trpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; gag;glhky; Ngrpdhy; vd;d elf;Fk;? ePq;fs; ew;nra;jpiag; gfph;tjpy; mjpfk; gae;jhy; vd;d elf;Fk;?

,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cq;fs; nra;jpf;F kf;fs; vjph;g;igf;

fhl;Lk;NghJ ePq;fs; vg;gb ele;J nfhs;tPh;fs;? ePq;fs; NfhgkiltPh;fsh? ePq;fs; epWj;jp tpLtPh;fsh? my;yJ mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp E}ypy; ehk; fhZk; tpRthrpfspd; cjhuzj;ijg; gpd;gw;WtPh;fsh?



82

Muk;gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; thOk; #o;epiyapy; vjph;g;ig vg;gb vjph;nfhs;tJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; Ngryhk;. ePq;fs; 23k; trdj;ij ,izj;J cgNahfpf;fyhk;. trdq;fs; 1†22y; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; $wf;$lhJ vd;W tpRthrpfSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lhy; mth;fSf;F vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;Fk;gb kf;fsplk; tpdtTk;.

tpsf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtij kf;fs; vjph;f;Fk; NghJ:

1. Njtd; ahitAk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij epidT$u Ntz;Lk; (tr. 23-28),NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngrf;$lhJ vd;W tpRthrpfs; vr;rhpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; mijf; Fwpj;J n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jg; gFjp vg;gb n[gpg;gJ vd;W ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ.

vy;yhtw;iwAk; Njtd; jd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa itj;jpUf;fpwhnud;gij ehk; ekf;F epidTg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,J ehk; kf;fSf;F gag;glhky;>

NjtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gba ekf;F cjtp nra;fpwJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

2k; rq;fPjj;jpypUe;J Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b mij tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRit vjph;g;gNj Njtid kpf Nkhrkhf vjph;g;gjhFk;. Mdhy; mg;gbj;jhd; elf;Fnkd;W Njtd; $wpapUf;fpwhh;. vy;yh ntWg;igAk;> vjph;g;igAk; Fwpj;J NjtDf;F Vw;fdNt njhpAk;. ,J Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhnud;gijAk;> ehk; mtiu ek;gyhk; vd;gijAk; ekf;F epidTgLj;JfpwJ.

2. ijhpakhfg; Ngr cjtp nra;Ak;gb n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr. 29-31)njhlh;e;J ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjw;fhd ijhpaj;jpw;fhf tpRthrpfs; n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; Njtdplk; milahsq;fisAk;> mw;Gjq;fisAk; nra;Ak;gb n[gpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;W ehk; milahsq;fisAk;> mw;Gjq;fisAk; Fwpj;J tpj;jpahrkhd vz;zKilath;fsha; ,Uf;ff;$Lk; vd;gij tpsf;fTk; (Nkyjpf tpguk; 85†86 gf;fq;fisg;

fw;gpj;jy;


83

8ghh;f;fTk;). ehk; ijhpakhfg; Ngr cjtp nra;Ak;gb Njtdplk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> ehk; Ngr tpUk;ghj Neuj;jpy; NgRtjw;Fk;> kf;fs; Nfl;f tpUk;ghjijg; NgRtjw;Fk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;kf;fs; ekf;F tpNuhjkha; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ehk; Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij epidT$h;e;J njhlh;e;J ,NaRitg; gw;wpg; NgRtjw;fhd ijhpaj;jpw;fhf n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epiyik vg;NghJk; Njtdpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPNoNa ,Ug;gjhy;> tpRthrpfs; gag;glNth> ftiyg;glNth Njitapy;iy. ehk; ijhpakhfTk; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J njhlh;e;J Ngryhk;.

ePq;fs; xU tpRthrpaha; ,uhtpl;lhy;> mg;NghJ ePq;fs; NjtDila gf;fkpy;iy vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhapUf;fpwPh;fs;. Njtd; cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;w ,NaRit mDg;gpdhh;.

ePq;fs; mthplj;jpy; jpUk;GtPh;fsh?

epiwT nra;aTk; epiyik vg;NghJk; Njtdpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPNoNa ,Ug;gjhy;> ehk; ijhpakhfTk;> njhlh;e;J ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngr Njtd; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W mthplk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkhf ,Ug;gth;fSld; ,g;gbahf ele;J nfhs;s Njtd; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


84

mw;Gjq;fisg; gw;wpa tpthjk;mg;Ngh];jyh; gzpfspy; mg;Ngh];jyh; mNef mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;tij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,it mNefkhf kf;fis Fzkhf;Fk; mw;Gjq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J ekf;nfhU Nfs;tpia vOg;GfpwJ: ,d;Wk; ehk; mNj mw;Gjq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fyhkh?

fPo;fhZk; trdq;fis thrpj;J> mit mw;Gjq;fisf; Fwpj;J ekf;F vd;d $Wfpd;wd vd;gijg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpAq;fs;.

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 2:43> 3:6-7> 5:12-16

,e;j mw;Gjq;fs; mg;Ngh];jyh;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;ld. mth;fshy; clNdAk;> G+uzkhfTk; Fzg;gLj;j Kbe;jJ. mth;fsplk; te;j ahtiuAk; mth;fs; Fzkhf;fpdhh;fs;. ,J ,NaR nra;jJ Nghd;w Fzkhf;Fk; mw;GjkhFk;.

gpd;G> mg;Ngh];jyh;fisj; jtph;e;j kw;w kf;fSk; ,t;tpjkhd mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;tij ehk; mg;Ngh];jyh;

gzpfspy; fhz;fpNwhk; (mg;Ngh];jyh; 8:6-7 ghh;f;fTk;). Mdhy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdit mg;Ngh];jyuhNyNa nra;ag;gl;ld. mg;Ngh];jyh; 9k; mjpfhuj;jpy; xU ngz; khpj;Jg; NghdNghJ> mts; caph;j;njoNtz;Lnkd;W tpRthrpfs; n[gpg;gjpy;iy vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. mth;fs; mg;Ngh];jydhfpa NgJUTf;F Ms; mDg;gp mtiu te;J n[gpf;Fk;gb Nfl;fpwhh;fs;.

,J mg;Ngh];jyiuf; Fwpj;J ,NaR $wpatw;Wld; xj;Jg; NghfpwJ. mth;fs; mtUf;F rhl;rpaha; ,Ue;J mtiuf; Fwpj;J Ngrg;Nghtjhy; mth;fSf;F tpNr\ ty;yikiaf; nfhLf;fg; Nghtjhf ,NaR $wpdhh; (Y}f;fh 24:19> mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8). gTy; mg;Ngh];jyDk; $l mw;Gjq;fs; nra;tJ mg;Ngh];jyndhUtdpd; milahsq;fspnyhd;W vd gpd;G $Wfpwhh;:

'mg;Ngh];jyDf;Fhpa milahsq;fs; vy;yh tpjkhd nghWikNahLk;> mjpraq;fNshLk;> mw;Gq;fNshLk; ty;yikfNshLk;

Nkyjpf tpguk;

Nkyjpf tpguk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:23-31

85

cq;fSf;Fs;Ns elg;gpf;fg;gl;lNj" (2nfhhpe;jpah; 12:12).

vdNt ehk; fhz;gJ ,Jjhd;: Kjy; ew;nra;jp gutpdNghJ Njtd; mg;Ngh];jyUf;F milahsq;fshf> mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;Ak; Mw;wiyf; nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;. rpy Ntisfspy; kw;wth;fSk; ,ijr; nra;jhh;fs;.

thrpf;fTk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 14:3> vgpNuah; 2:3-4

n mw;Gjq;fspd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;W ,e;j trdq;fs; ekf;Fj; njhptpf;fpd;wd?

Kjyhtjhf mw;Gjq;fs; mth;fSf;Ff; $wg;gLk; ,NaRtpd; nra;jp cz;ik vd;gij kf;fSf;F njhptpf;fpd;wd. Njtd; ,e;j milahsq;fspd; %yk; mg;Ngh];jyuhy; $wg;gLk; nra;jpia cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

milahsq;fis khj;jpuk; Njl Ntz;lhnkd ,NaR vr;rhpj;jijAk; ehq;fs; kdjpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk; (kj;NjA 12:39>16:4 ghh;f;fTk;). Njtd; mtUila nra;jpia cWjpg;gLj;j milahsq;fisf;

nfhLf;fpwhh;. Mdhy;> milahsq;fis Mjhukhfj; NjLk; kf;fSf;F mth; mitfisf; nfhLg;gjpy;iy.

vdNt mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; ele;j mw;Gjq;fs; ahTk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpia cWjpg; gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt nra;ag;gl;ld. mg;Ngh];jyh; ,NaRthy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l rhl;rpfshapUe;j gbahNyNa mNefkhd mw;Gjq;fs; mth;fshy; nra;ag;gl;ld. ,d;W mw;Gjq;fs; elf;fhJ vd;gJ mjd; mh;j;jky;y. Mdhy; mitfis md;W ele;j mNjtpjkhf ehk; ,d;W vjph;ghh;f;ff;$lhJ.

Njtd; kPz;Lk; mtUila nra;jpia cWjp nra;aTk;> mw;Gjq;fspd; %yk; mtUila ty;yikiaf; fhz;gpf;fTk; jPh;khdpf;ff; $Lk;. vdNt ehk; mw;Gj Rfj;jpw;fhf n[gpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; Njtd; mij epr;rak; nra;thnud;W ek;g KbahJ. ,d;iwa rigf;Fk; mg;Ngh];jyh; ehl;fspd; tpRthrpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU tpj;jpahrj;ij ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

Nkyjpf tpguk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:23-31

86

9gpd;dzp mg;Ngh];jyh; 2:42-47y; ehk; tpRthrpfspd; tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;J thrpf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp mth;fs; xd;whff; fopj;j tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ. rigf;F ntspNa tpRthrpfs; A+j mjpfhhpfs; %yk; vjph;g;igr; re;jpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,g;NghJ rigf;Fs;Ns mth;fSf;Fg; gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfisf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fnsd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;F ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.

thrpf;fTk;mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:32-5:11I ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijapy; vOjTk;.


trdk; 32: 'xNu ,UjaKk;> xNu kdKk;" - ghpG+uzkhd xw;Wik.

trdk; 33: 'rhl;rp nfhLj;jhh;fs;" - rhl;rpaha; ,Ug;gJ.

trdk; 33: 'Njt fpUig" - mth;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s jFjpaw;w epiyapYs;sth;fSf;fhd Njtdpd; ,uf;fk;

n tpRthrpfs; vg;gbg;gl;lth;fs;?

n mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; vd;d nra;fpwhh;fs;?

n NjtDila fpUig ,e;j rKjhaj;jpy; vg;gbf; fhzg;gLfpwJ?

tpRthrpfs; xd;wpize;J ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; jq;fs; cilikfis xUtUf;nfhUth; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;tjpypUe;J ,J tpsq;FfpwJ. mth;fspy; xUtUk; jq;fSf;nfd;W vijAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;shky; mij kw;wth;fSld; gfph;e;J nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. xU tpRthrpahf khWtjw;Nfh my;yJ me;j rKjhaj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhs;tjw;Nfh mth;fs; ,ijr; nra;a Ntz;bapUf;ftpy;iy. mij mth;fs; nra;a tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. mJ mth;fs; kw;wth;fs;Nky; itj;jpUf;Fk; md;Gf;Fk;> mth;fspd; xw;Wikf;Fk; xh; milahskhapUe;jJ. xUth; NknyhUth; mf;fiw nfhs;tJ ,NaRitg;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;cz;ikr; rKjhak;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:32-5:11

88

gpd;gw;Wtjpd; xU gFjpahFk; (Nahthd; 13:34-35I thrpf;fTk;).

,NaRtpd; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; njhlh;e;J rhl;rp gfh;fpwhh;fs; (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8I ghh;f;fTk;). ,ijj;jhd; mth;fs; njhlh;e;J nra;jij ehk; Vw;fdNt ghh;j;Njhk;. mjd; gydhf mth;fs;Nky; NjtDila fpUig G+uzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mth;fs; xUth; NknyhUth; mf;fiw cs;sth;fshapUg;gjpypUe;J NjtfpUig mq;F fphpia nra;tij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.


trdk; 36: 'MWjypd; kfd;" - kf;fis jplg;gLj;Jgtd;

n gh;dghitf; Fwpj;J ehk; vijf; fw;fpNwhk;?

gh;dgh tpRthrpfspd; NjitfSf;fhf jq;fs; epyq;fis tpw;wth;fSf;F Xh; cjhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtd; mddpahitAk; rg;gPuhisAk; tpl kpf tpj;jpahrkhdtd;. mg;Ngh];jyh; gzpfspy; gpd;G mtd; xU Kf;fpakhd kdpjdhf ,Ug;ghd;.

thrpff; Tk:; trdqf; s; 5:1-11

trdk; 4: 'fpuak; cd; trj;jpypUf;ftpy;iyNah?" - cdf;F Ntz;bagb cgNahfpf;f mJ cdjhapUe;jJ.

trdk; 5>11: 'kpFe;j gak;" - mjpfkhfg; gae;jhh;fs;.

trdk; 9: 'rjpj;jpl;lkpLjy;" - rjp> jpl;lk;.

n mddpahTk;> rg;gPuhSk; Vd; jtW nra;fpwhh;fs;?

n Njtd; Vd; mth;fis clNd jz;bf;fpwhh;?

n tpRthrpfspd; rKjhaj;jpy; Njtd; fhz tpUk;Gtnjd;d?

mddpahTk;> rg;gPuhSk; ViofSf;F cjtp nra;tjw;fhf jq;fs; epyj;ij tpw;w gzj;jpy; xU gFjpia jq;fSf;nfd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. me;j epyk; mth;fSila nrhj;J vd;W NgJU $Wfpwhh;. vdNt me;jg; gzk; mth;fSilaJ. mth;fs; KOg;gzj;ijAk; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; mth;fs; nra;j jtW> me;j KOg;gzj;ijAk; nfhLj;J tpl;ljhfg; ghrhq;F nra;jNjahFk;.

mddpah 'ghpRj;j Mtpapdplj;jpYk;> Njtdplj;jpYk; ngha; nrhd;djhf" NgJU $Wfpwhh; (trdq;fs; 3>4.) mddpahTk; rg;gPuhSk; Njtid Vkhw;wp kf;fspd; fz;fSf;F Kd;ghf jq;fis ey;yth;fshff; fhz;gpf;f Kaw;rp nra;jhh;fs;. rhj;jhd; mjw;Fg; gpd; ,Ug;gjhf NgJU $Wfpwhh; (tr.3). Mdhy; mth;fNs mjw;Fg; nghWg;G. rhj;jhd; fpwp];jt rKjhaj;ijf; Fog;gp mijf; nfLf;f epidf;fpwhd;.


89

9Njtd; mjw;fhd jz;lidia clNd nfhLf;fpwhh;. mjd; gpd;Gk; kf;fs; mg;gbahditfisr; nra;jpUe;jhYk; clNd nfhy;yg;gltpy;iy. Njtd; jd; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vkhw;Wk;> ngha;Ak; ,Ug;gij tpUk;Gtjpy;iy vd;gij vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; fhz;gpf;fNt mth; mddpahitAk;> rg;gPuhisAk; clNd jz;bj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; ,e;j ,sk; rigf;F xU Kf;fpakhd ghlj;ij fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhh;.


n rig tho;f;ifapy; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;d vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;F vd;d fw;W nfhLf;fpwJ?

n ehk; nra;af;$lhjJ vd;dntd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpwJ?

n jd; rigapy; Njtd; vijf; fhz tpUk;Gfpwhh;?

n jd; rigapy; Njtd; vijf; fhz tpUk;Gtjpy;iy?

n ,e;j trdq;fspy; ,Ue;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kf;fpa ghlnkd;d?

NjtDila gps;isfs; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;fpwth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. Njtd; ,uf;fj;ijAk;> kw;wth;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;gijAk;> kw;Wk; md;igAk; fhz tpUk;Gfpwhh;. ,jw;F tpNuhjkhditfis Njtd; ntWf;fpwhh;. kf;fs; xUtiunahUth; Vkhw;Wtij Njtd; ntWf;fpwhh;. mJNghy; kf;fs; jq;fis ey;yth;fshff; fhz;gpf;f Kaw;rpg;gijAk; Njtd; ntWf;fpwhh;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ> Njtd; mf;fiwAs;s rKjhaj;ij tpUk;GfpwtuhAk;> Vkhw;W> ngha; Kjypatw;iw ntWf;fpwtuhAkpUf;fpwhh; vd;gjhFk;.


90


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: Njtd; cz;ikahd> kw;wth;fs; Nky; mf;fiw nrYj;Jk; xU rKjhaj;ij tpUk;Gfpwhh;. Vkhw;W> ngha; Kjypatw;iw mtUila kf;fs; kj;jpapy; fhz;gij mth; ntWf;fpwhh;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjp rig tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ - ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gth;fs;. mJ Raeykpy;yhky; ehk; kw;wth;fs; Nky; mf;fiw nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;F ekf;F ey;ynjhU

cjhuzkhapUf;fpwJ. vg;gbg; ngha; NjtDila rigiaf; nfLj;JtpLk; vd;gjw;Fk; mJ xU cjhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

xt;nthU cg tplaj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhdnjhU jiyg;igf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.

cjhuzkhf:

1. Njtd; Xh; mf;fiwAs;s rKjhaj;ijf; fhz tpUk;Gfpwhh; (tr. 4:32-37).

2. Njtd; rKjhaj;jpy; ngha;iaAk;> Vkhw;wj;ijAk; fhz;gij ntWf;fpwhh; (5:1-11).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ff;$ba cz;ikr; rk;gtq;fis cgNahfpf;fTk;. cjhuzkhf> kw;w fpwp];jth;fs;Nky; mf;fiwAs;sth;fshapUe;j ePq;fs; mwpe;j kf;fs; my;yJ> kw;wth;fSf;F jq;fs; gzk;> my;yJ nghUl;fisf; nfhLj;jth;fs;. rpy ey;y cjhuzq;fisf; $wTk;. ,J xU FLk;gj;ijg; Nghd;wJ. ekJ FLk;gj;jhUld; ehk; vg;gb ekJ nghUl;fis gfph;e;J nfhs;NthNkh> mg;gbNa ekJ fpwp];jt rNfhju> rNfhjhpfSlDk;

jpl;lkply;

jpl;lkply;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:32-5:11

91

9ehk; gfph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

rpy jPa cjhuzq;fisAk; $wTk;. (ngah;fis $w Ntz;lhk;.) kw;wth;fis tpl ey;yth;fsha; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;gp> mjw;fhf kw;wth;fsplk; ngha;fisf;$wp Vkhw;wpdth;fisf; Fwpj;Jg; NgrTk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;cq;fs; rigapy; kf;fs; xUth; NknyhUth; mf;fiw nrYj;Jfpwth;fsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fsh? kf;fs; Raeykpd;wp kw;wth;fSld; gfph;e;J nfhz;L xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;fpwhh;fsh? cq;fs; fpwp];jt rKjhak; xNu ,UjaKk; xNu kdKs;sjhapUf;fpd;wjh? vd;d khw;wk; Njit?

ePq;fs; ftdkhapUf;f Ntz;ba Vkhw;Wf;fSk;> ngha;fSk; vd;d? kf;fs; kw;wth;fSf;F ey;yth;fshf fhl;rpaspf;Fk; topfs; cs;sjh? ehk; NjtDlDk; kw;w kf;fSlDk; Kw;wpYk; Neh;ikahf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhkh?

,jd; mh;j;jkhdJ> ehk; xU NghJk; rigg; gzj;ijj; jpUlNth> my;yJ mjpy;

fld; thq;fNth $lhJ. rigg;gzj;ij xU fhhpaj;jpw;fhf nryT nra;jjhf rigf;F ehk; xU NghJk; $wf;$lhJ. rig tuT nryT tplaj;jpy; jtwhd mwpf;if xUNghJk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;glf;$lhJ.



92

Muk;gpf;fTk;kf;fs; jq;fs; gps;isfsplk; vitfis fhz tpUk;Gthh;fs;? ,uf;fk;> cz;ik> md;G.

kf;fs; jq;fs; gps;isfsplk; vitfis fhz tpUk;g khl;lhh;fs;? ngha;> Raeyk;.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp Njtgps;isfspd; rKjhaj;ijf; Fwpj;jjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ Njtd; mtUila rKjhaj;jpy; vitfis fhz tpUk;Gfpwhnud;gij ekf;F fhz;gpf;fpwJ. Njtd; vitfis ntWf;fpwhh; vd;gijAk; mJ fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

tpsf;fTk;

1. Njtd; xU mf;fiwAs;s rKjhaj;ijf; fhz tpUk;Gfpwhh; (4:32-37)Kjy; rig xU FLk;gj;ijg;Nghy; ,ize;jpUf;fpwJ. mJ xU kfpo;r;rpahd FLk;gk;. kf;fs; eilKiwapy; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;jhh;fs;. ,J xt;nthUthpd; nrhe;j tpUg;gkhapUe;jnjd;gijj; njspTgLj;jTk;. mjd; gydhf mq;F md;W xUtUf;Fk; ve;jf; FiwAk;

,Uf;ftpy;iy. Njtd; ,ij mth; gps;isfs; kj;jpapy; fhz tpUk;Gfpwhh;. gh;dgh vg;gb mjw;nfhU cjhuzkha; ,Ue;jhnud;gijf; fhl;lTk;.

,e;j md;Gk;> mf;fiwAk; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpNahL rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rig tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;J $Wk; Y}f;fh mjd;; kj;jpapy; mg;Ngh];jyh; ,NaRtpd; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J rhl;rp gfUtij vOJfpwhh;. Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; nra;j fphpiaiag; Ghpe;J nfhz;L> mjw;fhf mth;fs; NjtDf;F ed;wp cilath;fshapUe;jNj me;j rKjhaj;ij ,g;gb ele;J nfhs;sr; nra;jJ. mJ vy;yhNk Njtdpd; fpUigapdhYk;> ,uf;fj;jpdhYk; cz;lhdjhapUe;jJ.

2. Njtd; rKjhaj;jpy; ngha;Ak; Vkhw;Wk; ,Ug;gij ntWf;fpwhh; (5:1-11)mddpahTk;> rg;gPuhSk; nra;j jtiw tpsf;fTk;. mth;fs; vy;yhg; gzj;ijAk; nfhLg;gjhfg; ghrhq;F nra;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; ey;yth;fnsd;W kw;w kf;fs; epidf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; kf;fSf;Fg; ngha;

fw;gpj;jy;

fw;gpj;jy;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:32-5:11

93

9nrhd;dhh;fs;. mth;fs; NjtDf;Fg; ngha; nrhd;dhh;fs;.

mth;fs; nrhd;d ngha;f;fhf Vd; Njtd; mth;fisj; jz;bj;jhnud;gij tpsf;fTk;. ngha;iaAk;> Vkhw;wj;ijAk; Fwpj;J Njtd; vd;d epidf;fpwhnud;gij ,J fhz;gpf;fpwJ. mtUila r%fj;jpy; ngha; ,Ug;gij mth; ntWf;fpwhh;. ,d;W ,e;j tpjkhf cldbahfj; jz;bf;Fk; tof;fj;ij Njtd; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iynad;gij tpsf;fTk;. Mdhy; ey;yth;fshf kf;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhz;L Njtdplj;jpy; ngha; nrhy;Yfpwth;fisf; Fwpj;J Njtd; vg;gb czUfpwhh; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;. mg;gbr; nra;tJ kpf NkhrkhdnjhU fhhpakhapUf;fpwJ.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ehk; vg;gb ey;yth;fisg;Nghy; ebf;f KbAk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;fTk;. mJ gzj;ijf; nfhLg;gjhfNth> my;yJ NtW fhhpaq;fshfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

jq;fSilaitfis kw;wth;fSld; gfph;e;J nfhs;s vt;tsT J}uk;

kf;fs; Mh;tKs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w rthiy Kd;itf;fTk;. ehk; ek;Kilaitfis kw;wth;fSld; gfph;e;J nfhs;Stij Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. mtUila kf;fs; kj;jpapy; xUtUk; NjitAld; ,Ug;gij Njtd; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;. ehk; xw;WikahapUf;fTk;> xUtUf;nfhUth; mf;fiw cs;sth;fshapUf;fTk; NjtDila fpUig ekJ tho;f;ifapy; fphpia nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;xU cz;ik md;Gs;s rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;fhf fphpia nra;aTk;. cq;fs; elj;ijapy; jtW ,Uf;Fnkd;why; mijj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk;> cq;fs; rigAk; xw;Wikahf ,Uf;fTk;> xUtUf;nfhUth; mf;fiw cs;sth;fshapUf;fTk; n[gpf;fTk;.


94

10gpd;dzp ehd;fhk; (4) mjpfhuj;jpy; kjj;jiyth;fs; ,NaRitg; gw;wpg; Ngrf;$lhJ vd;W NgJUitAk;> NahthidAk; vr;rhpj;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpd; tpRthrpfs; Njtdplk; mjpfkhd milahsq;fisAk;> mw;Gjq;fisAk; nra;Ak;gbAk;> mth;fs; njhlh;e;J ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Ngr ijhpaj;ijAk; jUk;gb Nfl;lhh;fs;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; Njtd; mth;fSf;Fg; gjpyspf;fpwhh;.

thrpf;fTk; mg;Ngh];jyh; 5:12-42 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;



trdk; 12: 'rhnyhNkhDila kz;lgk;" - Njthyaj;jpd; xU gFjp.

n vd;d Kf;fpa fhhpaq;fs; elf;fpd;wd?

n tpRthrpfspd; $l;lj;ijf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwhh;fs;?

n mjd; gyd; vd;d?

mg;Ngh];jyh; 'milahsq;fisAk;> mw;Gjq;fisAk;" nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,it ahTk; Fzkhf;Fk; mw;Gjq;fs; ('Nkyjpf tpguk;" gFjpiag; gh;f;fTk;). kf;fSf;F Mh;tKk;> gaKk; Vw;gLfpwJ. mth;fs; rigiaf; Fwpj;J VNjhnthU tpj;jpahrj;ijAk;> fth;r;rpiaAk;> fhz;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> mjpy; ,iza mth;fs; gag;gLfpwhh;fs;. nra;jp guTfpwJ. kf;fs; Rw;wpAs;s vy;yhf; fpuhkq;fspypUe;Jk; tUfpwhh;fs;.


trdk; 17: 'rJNrah;" - A+j kj;jpd; xU gphptpdh;.

trdk; 18: 'rpiw" - rpiwr;rhiy.

trdk; 21: 'MNyhridr; rq;fk;" - A+jh;fspd; MSifr; rq;fk;.

n kjj;jiyth;fs; vt;thW mg;Ngh];jyiu vjph;f;fpwhh;fs;?

n Vd; Njtd; mg;Ngh];jyiu rpiwapypUe;J kPl;fpwhh;?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;ew;nra;jpia vJTk; jil nra;ahJ


96

n trdq;fs; 21-26y; Ntbf;ifahd tplak; vd;d?

kjj;jiyth;fs; nghwhik nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTtijj; jLf;f mth;fs; Kaw;rp nra;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> ,g;;NghJ mJ ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf gutj;njhlq;FfpwJ. vdNt mth;fs; mijj; jLg;gjw;F mg;Ngh];jyiu rpiwr;rhiyapy; milf;fpwhh;fs;.

mg;Ngh];jyh; jg;gp XLtjw;fhf Njtd; mth;fis rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpf;ftpy;iy. mth;fs; ,NaRit gw;wpa nra;jpia njhlh;e;J gpurq;fpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt Njtd; mth;fis rpiwapypUe;J ntspNa nfhz;L tUfpwhh;. (tr 20). vy;yh kf;fSk; 'Gjpa [Ptpaj;ijf;" Fwpj;j [Pt thh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gtij ,J fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

kWehs; mg;Ngh];jyiu mioj;J tu Nrtfh; rpiwr;rhiyf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ mth;fis mq;F fhztpy;iy! mth;fs; Njthyaj;jpy; gpurq;fpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gjhf mth;fs; Nfs;tpg;gLfpwhh;fs;. A+jj; jiyth;fs; vijj; jLf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwhh;fNsh mijNa ,g;NghJ mg;Ngh];jyh; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;! MNyhrid rq;fj;jhy; xd;Wk; nra;a Kbatpy;iy.

,e;j nra;jp guTtij mth;fshy; jLf;f KbahJ.

mg;Ngh];jyh; MNyhrid rq;fj;jpw;F Kd;ghfg; gpd;G epWj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. rpiwapypUe;J mth;fs; tpLjiyahf;fg;gl;lhYk; RtpNr\j;ij mth;fshy; rpwpJ NeuNk mwptpf;f Kbe;jJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; MNyhrid rq;fj;Jf;Fg; gag;gltpy;iy. ,J Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhnud;gijAk; ,NaRtpd; nra;jp guTtij Njtd; cWjp nra;thnud;gijAk; fhz;gpf;fpwJ.


trdk; 31: 'cah;j;jpdhh;" -cah;epiy mjpfhuj;jpw;F cah;j;jg;gLjy;.

trdk; 31: 'mjpgjp" - Ml;rp nra;gth;.

trdk; 40: 'thhpdhy; mbj;jy;".

trdk; 41: mtkhdk; - ' "ntl;fk;.

n MNyhrid rq;fj;jpw;F NgJU vg;gb gjpy; nfhLf;fpwhh; (tr.29-32)?

n Vd; MNyhrid rq;fj;jhh; kpfTk; Nfhgg;gLfpwhh;fs;?

n fkhypNaypd; mwpTiu vd;d? mij ehk; vg;gb Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

NgJUTk;> kw;w mg;Ngh];jyUk;


97

10kD\Uf;fy;y> NjtDf;Nf mth;fs; fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lnkd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. Njtd; ,NaRit 'mjpgjp" ahfTk;> ',ul;rfuhf" Tk; Mf;fpapUf;fpwhh; (tr.31). vdNt kf;fs; kde;jpUk;gp ,NaRtplk; te;J ghtkd;dpg;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. MNyhrid rq;fj;jhUk; ,ijr; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;W NgJU $Wfpd;whh;. mjdhNyNa MNyhrid rq;fj;jhh; fLk; Nfhgkile;J mth;fisf; nfhiy nra;a Nahrpf;fpwhh;fs; (tr.33).

fkhypNay; mth;fis xd;Wk; nra;a Ntz;lhnkd;W mwpTiu $Wfpwhd;. mtd; ,jw;FKd; vOe;j fpsh;r;rpfisf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. me;jf; fpsh;r;rpfs; ahTk; mth;fspd; jiyth;fs; khpj;jNghJ ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;ld. mijg;Nghy ,JTk; epd;WtpLk; vd;W fkhypNay; $Wfpwhd;. Mdhy; mJ Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;jpUf;Fkhdhy;> mjw;F tpNuhjkhf mth;fs; xd;Wk; nra;af;$lhJ. Vndd;why; mg;NghJ mth;fs; NjtNdhL Nghh; nra;fpwth;fsha; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

,J Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;jJ vd;gij ehkwpNthk;. mg;Ngh];jyUf;F ,J

njhpAk;. vdNt mth;fs; ,NaRTf;fhf ghlDgtpg;gjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhh;fs; (tr. 40>41) mth;fs; njhlh;e;J Nkrpahthfpa ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpf;fpwhh;fs; (tr.42).


n NjtDila mjpfhuj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fhz;gpg;gnjd;d?

n ,NaRtpd; nra;jp vg;gbg; gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gnjd;d?

,NaRtpd; nra;jp guTtij Njtd; jd; ifapy; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. kf;fs; ahtUk; mijf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpg;gLtij Njtd; cWjp nra;thh;. vt;tsT mjpfhuKilath;fshapUe;jhYk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTtij mth;fshy; jLf;f KbahJ.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ NjtDila nra;jp guTtij xUtuhYk; jLf;f KbahJ vd;gjhFk;.


98

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij vOjTk;.

mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRtpd; nra;jp Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;jjhapUg;gjhy; mij xUNghJk; jil nra;a KbahJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp guTtijf; Fwpj;jjhFk;. ,NaRtpd; %yk; tUk; Gjpa tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. mJ Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;jjhapUg;gjhy; mJ guTtij xUtuhYk; jLf;f KbahJ.


cjhuzkhf:

1. ,NaRtpd; nra;jp NjtdplkpUe;J te;jjhapUf;fpwJ (tr. 12-20).

2. NjtDila nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkha; NgrhjpUf;ff; ftdkhapUq;fs; (tr. 21-39).

3. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia njhlh;e;J $wpf; nfhz;bUq;fs; (tr. 41-42).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;ew;nra;jp guTtij fijfs; %yk; tpsf;f KbAk;. cjhuzkhf rPdhtpy; murhq;fk; ew;nra;jp guTtijj; jLf;f Kaw;rpj;jNghJ kf;fs; kpfTk; ftiyg;gl;lhh;fs;. rig ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLnkd;W mth;fs; epidj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; gy Mz;Lfspd; gpd; rPdhtpy; mNef tpRthrpfs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;! vdNt nra;jp gutpf;nfhz;Nljhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

my;yJ> neUg;igf; Fwpj;j cjhuzj;ijf; $wyhk;. jP guthky; mijj; jLj;J mizg;gJ Nghy kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiaj; jLf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; fhw;W mjpd;Nky; mbj;J mJ

jpl;lkply;


99

10vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; guTtJ Nghy> Njtd; mtUila nra;jpapd; Nky; Cjp mJ guTtij mth; cWjp nra;thh;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaRtpd; nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkhdth;fis vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; ,NaRit mjpgjpahfTk;> ,ul;rfuhfTk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;. vy;NyhUk; jq;fs; ghtq;fspypUe;J kde;jpUk;gp> kd;dpg;Gf;Nfl;L> ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbr; nra;ahjth;fs; NjtNdhL NghuhLgth;fsha; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

,e;j ,NaRtpd; nra;jp Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W ek;g Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; mJ guTtij cWjp nra;thh;. kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpiaf; $Wtjpy; cWjpahd ek;gpf;if ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; mJ guTtijj; jLf;f Kaw;rp nra;Ak;NghJ mth;fs; Njhy;tpiaNa milthh;fs;. NjtDila nra;jp gutpf; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;.



100

Muk;gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; thOk; gFjpapy; my;yJ cq;fs; ehl;by; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiag; gug;Gtijf; Fwpj;Jg; NgrTk;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $Wtijf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; kf;fs; vd;d czh;fpwhh;fs;? mth;fs; gag;gLfpwhh;fsh> my;yJ tUj;jg;gLfpwhh;fsh? cq;fs; kf;fs; ehlfk; ebf;ff; $bath;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> mth;fs; ,e;jf; fijia xU ehlfkhf ebj;Jf; fhz;gpf;fg; gz;zyhk;.

tpsf;fTk;,e;jf; fijia ehk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ> ePq;fs; xU mg;Ngh];jydhfNth my;yJ MNyhrid rq;fj;jpd; xU mq;fj;jpduhfNth ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSf;F vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;gijr; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;f;fTk;.

,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp NjtdplkpUe;J te;jJ. (tr. 12-20)mg;Ngh];jyhpd; nra;jpia Njtd; mw;Gjq;fspdhYk;> milahsq;fspdhYk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. gLf;ifapy; fplf;Fk; kf;fs; RfkilAk;NghJ kf;fSf;F Vw;glf;$ba kdntOr;rpia epidj;Jg;ghUq;fs;! mJ>

,e;jr;nra;jp NjtdplkpUe;J te;jijf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

mg;Ngh];jyiu rpiwapy; NghLtjpd; %yk; NjtDila nra;jp guTtij A+j kjj;jiyth;fs; jLf;fg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; Njtd; mth;fis ntspNa nfhz;L tUfpwhh;. 19†21 trdq;fspy; vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;. Njtd; mth;fs; jg;gp Xl Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mth;fis rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpf;ftpy;iy. Gjpa tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;j nra;jp vy;NyhUf;Fk; gut Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfNt mth;fis mth; tpLtpf;fpwhh;. ahTk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Njtd; fhl;Lfpwhh;;. mg;Ngh];jyhpy; xUtuhf ,Ue;jhy; vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;gij rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;f;fTk;.

NjtDila nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkha;g; NgrhjpUf;ff; ftdkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr. 21-39)kjj; jiyth;fs; kWehs; xd;W $Lfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; rpiwf; ifjpfisf; fhztpy;iy! mth;fs; kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.

fw;gpj;jy;


101

10kjj;jiyth;fSf;F vt;tsT mtkhdkhapUe;jpUf;Fnkd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;…

mg;Ngh];jyiu kjj;jiyth;fs; tprhhpf;fpwhh;fs; (tr. 27-28). mg;Ngh];jyhpd; gjpiy tpsf;fTk; (tr. 29†32). Njtd; ,NaRit mjpgjpahfTk;> ,ul;rfuhfTk; Mf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. vy;NyhUk; ,g;NghJ kde;jpUk;gp> ,NaRtplk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;Ngh];jyh; ,jw;F rhl;rpfsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ghpRj;j MtpahdtUk; rhl;rpahapUf;fpwhh;. Njtd; fphpia nra;fpwhh;.

kjj;jiyth;fs; ,g;NghJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? mth;fs; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia vjph;g;gij epWj;jp> Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; nra;jpUg;gnjd;dntd;gijg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

fkhypNaypd; MNyhridia tpsf;fTk; (tr.34†39). ,e;jg; Gjpa ,af;fk; kf;fshy; cz;lhdnjhd;whapUe;jhy; mJ jhdhfNt mope;J NghFk;. mJ NjtdplkpUe;J te;jpUf;Fkhdhy; mij ahuhYk; jLf;f KbahJ. ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia vJTk; jil nra;ahJ vd;gij kf;fs; Ghpe;J

nfhs;s mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. mij vjph;g;gth;fs; NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhdth;fs;.

,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaj; njhlh;e;J $wpf;nfhz;bUq;fs; (tr.40-42)mg;Ngh];jyh; mbf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ,dp xUNghJk; Ngrf;$lhnjd mth;fSf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mij mth;fs; mrl;il nra;jhh;fs;! mth;fs; ,NaRTf;fhf ghlDgtpf;fj; jahuhapUe;jhh;fs;. cgj;jputj;jpy; mth;fs; fsp$h;e;jhh;fs;. mg;Ngh];jyh; njhlh;e;J ew;nra;jpia mwptpg;gij xUNghJk; epWj;jtpy;iy. mth;fs; 'ew;nra;jpiag; Nghjpg;gijAk;> mwptpg;gijAk; epWj;jtpy;iy" (tr.42).

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;jjhapUg;gjhy; mijj; jil nra;a KbahJ vd;gijf; $wp kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. mjdhy; vg;NghJNk ntw;wp fpilf;Fnkd;W $w KbahJ. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; mg;Ngh];jyh; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,NaRtpd; nra;jp njhlh;e;J


102

gutpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Gjpa tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;j ,e;j mw;Gjr;nra;jpia vy;yh kf;fSk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

Njtid vjph;f;f Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;lhnkd;W kf;fis vr;rhpAq;fs;. jq;fs; ghtq;fis tpl;L kde;jpUk;gp ght kd;dpg;Gf;fhf ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;gb kf;fSf;F miog;G tpLq;fs;.

,NaRtpd; nra;jpia njhlh;e;J kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $wp mijg; gug;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;gb kf;fis Cf;FtpAq;fs;. ,NaRNt ,ul;rfh; vd;gij kf;fSf;F ehk; njhlh;e;J

mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf ehk; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fTk; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;NjtDila nra;jp ty;yikahdJ. mijj; jil nra;a ahuhYk; KbahJ. vdNt mij ePq;fs; gug;Gq;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk;> cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSk; NjtDila ew;nra;jpia njhlh;e;J kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $w Njtd; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.

103


11gpd;dzp ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp Kjy; tpRthrpfs; vg;gb xd;wha; tho;e;J> xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;j epiyf;F> kPsTk; jpUk;GfpwJ. ,ij ehk; Vw;fdNt ,uz;L Kiw ghh;j;jpUf;fpNwhk; (2:42-47> 4:32-5:11). Mdhy; rigapy; mNef kf;fisg; guhkhpg;gjpy; ,g;NghJ xU gpur;rpid Vw;gLfpwJ. tpRthrpfs; ,g;NghJ vd;d nra;thh;fs;?

thrpf;fTk; mg;Ngh];jyh; 6:1-7tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;


Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: trdk;; 1

trdk; 1: 'fpNuf;fuhdth;fs;" - fpNuf;f ghi\iag; Ngrpa> mNefkhf ,];uNtypy; [Ptpf;fhj A+jh;fs;.

trdk; 1: 'vgpNuah;" - ,];uNtypy; trpj;j A+jh;fs;.

trdk; 1: 'tprhhpf;fg;gltpy;iy" - ftdpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

n gpur;rpid vd;d?

n ,J Vd; ele;jnjd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpwPh;fs;?

n mJ Vd; xU nghpa gpur;rpidahapUe;jJ?

czT gfph;e;J nfhLf;fg;gLk; tplaj;jpy; rpy tpjitfs; rhpahff; ftdpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mth;fs; 'fpNuf;f ghi\ NgRk; A+jh;" fshapUe;jhh;fs;. mq;Nf xUNtis ghFghL ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. my;yJ mNef kf;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; vy;NyhiuAk; rhpahfg; guhkhpg;gJ fbdkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.

,J xU ngUk; gpur;rpid. NjtDila kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ghugl;rk; fhzg;glf;$lhJ. NjtDila kf;fs; vy;NyhiuAk; xNu tpjkhff; ftdpj;J> xd;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J mq;F elf;ftpy;iy.


trdk; 2: 'gd;dpUtUk;" - gd;dpuz;L mg;Ngh];jyh;.

trdk; 2>4: 'Njt trd Copak;" - NjtdJ ew;nra;jpia gpufldk; nra;jYk; Nghjpj;jYk;.

trdk; 2: 'ge;jp tprhuiz" - czit tpepNahfpg;gJ.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;kpf Kf;fpak;


104

n mg;Ngh];jyh; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidf;F vg;gb jPh;T fhz;fpwhh;fs;?

n xU rigapd; tho;f;ifapy; vJ kpf Kf;fpak; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,t;tplak; fhz;gpf;fpwJ?

n KO tpRthrpfspd; $l;lKk; ,e;jr; nraw;ghl;by; vg;gb gq;F tfpf;fpwhh;fs;.

mg;Ngh];jyh; n[gj;jpw;Fk;> NjtDila trdj;ijg; Nghjpg;gjw;Fk; Kjyplk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> kf;fSf;F czT tpepNahfpg;gjpy; rpy ey;yth;fs; <Lgl Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. Nghjpg;gJk;> n[gpg;gJk; mth;fSf;F Kf;fpak;. Mdhy; czTg; gpur;rpid ey;y tpjkhf jPh;j;J itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJk; Kf;fpakhFk;.

mth;fs; rpy ey;y kdpjh;fis ,g;gzpf;fhfj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; gf;jpAk;> QhdKKs;sth;fs;. mjw;Fj; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; fpNuf;fg; ngah;fisf; nfhz;lth;fshff; fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; fpNuf;F nkhopiag; NgRk; A+jh;fshapUe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. czT tplaj;jpy; rhpahff; ftdpf;fg;glhky; tpLgl;l tFg;igr; Nrh;e;jth;fis mjw;Fj; jiyth;fshfj; njhpT

nra;jJ mg;Ngh];jyhpd; Qhdj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

thrpf;fTk;: trdk; 7

n ,e;jg; gpur;rpuidiaj; jPh;j;J itj;jjpd; gyd; vd;d?

n Mrhhpah;fSk; tpRthrpfshdhh;fs; vd;W Vd; Y}f;fh Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;?

mg;Ngh];jyh; gpur;ridiaj; jPh;j;J itj;jjpd; gydhf ,d;Dk; mjpfkhNdhh;. tpRthrpfshf khwpdhh;fs;. ,jpy; rpy Mrhhpah;fSk; mlq;Fth;. ,ij Y}f;fh Fwpg;gpLtjpd; Nehf;fkhdJ> ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; ew;nra;jp kpfTk; cWjpahd A+jh;fs; kj;jpapYk; guTfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fhl;Ltjw;NfahFk;.

ftdpg;igf; Fwpj;j tplaj;jpy; rigapy; Vw;gl;l ,e;jg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPh;j;J itg;gJ Kf;fpakhapUe;jJ. rig ,ijj; jPh;j;J itf;fh tpl;lhy;> ftdpg;gpy; Vw;gl;l ,f;FiwghL ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; nra;jpia gytPdkhf;fp tpLk;. Nghjfh;fs; Nghjpg;gjpYk;> njhlh;e;J <Lgl Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fhz;gpf;fpwJ. rigapy; ehk; xUtUf;nfhUth; nray;Kiw md;Gs;sth;fshAk;> mf;fiwAs;sth;fshAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; mJ fhz;gpf;fpwJ.


105

11Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;

n rig tho;f;ifapy; vJ Kf;fpak; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n rig tho;f;ifapy; vg;gb gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;j;J itg;gJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Fj; njhptpg;gnjd;d?

n rigapy; tpj;jpahrkhdth;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Ff; fhz;gpg;gnjd;d?

n ehk; ahUf;F nghWg;Gf;fisf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

tpRthrpfspd; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l guhkhpg;igf; Fwpj;jnjhU gpur;ridiaj;

jPh;j;J itg;gJ njhlh;gpy; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp Kf;fpa ftdj;ijr; nrYj;JfpwJ. me;jg; gpur;rpid rhpahd tpjj;jpy; jPh;j;J itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhapUe;jJ. me;j gzpiar; nra;ag; nghUj;jkhd kdpjh;fsplj;jpy; nghWg;ig xg;gilj;jjpd; %yk; gpur;rpid jPh;j;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ mg;Ngh];jyh; n[gj;jpYk;> Nghjpg;gjpYk; njhlh;e;J <Lgl KbAk;.

vdNt ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp NjtDila trdj;ijg; Nghjpg;gjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk;> mNjNtis kf;fisf; ftdpg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ijAk; ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpwJ.


106


mJ ,ijg;Nghd;wpUf;fyhk;: NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Nghjpg;gJk;> kw;wth;fs; Nky; nray;Kiw md;igf; fhz;gpg;gJkhfpa ,it ,uz;Lk; kpf Kf;fpak;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjp tpRthrpfspd; tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;jjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;Ngh];jyh; Nghjpg;gijAk;> n[gpg;gijAk; tpl;Ltpl;L NtW fhhpaj;jpy; <LgLtJ rhpay;y. mNjNtis tpRthrpfspd; czTg; gpur;ridapy; mf;fiw nrYj;jhkypUg;gJk; rhpay;y. mg;Ngh];jyh; Nghjpg;gjpYk;> n[gpg;gjpYk; jhpj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> tpRthrpfSf;F czT tpepNahfpf;Fk; nghWg;ig Njtgf;jpAs;s kw;wth;fs; Vw;f Ntz;Lk;.

xt;nthU cg tplaj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd jiyg;igf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.

n vg;gb vy;yh cg tplaq;fSk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,iza KbAk;?

n Kf;fpa fhhpaq;fs; ed;whfr; nra;ag;gLtjw;F vg;gb mth;fs; kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;f KbAk;?

cjhuzkhf:

1. NjtDila trdj;ijg; Nghjpg;gJk;> n[gpg;gJk; Kf;fpak; (tr.1-4).

2. nray;Kiw md;Gk;> guhkhpg;Gk; Kf;fpak; (tr.3>5-7)

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;ngw;Nwhh; gps;isfis tsh;g;gijf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;. mth;fs; gps;isfSf;F NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Nghjpj;J> mth;fSf;fhf n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis mth;fs; gps;isfSf;F czT> cil Kjypatw;iwf; nfhLj;J eilKiwapy; mth;fs;Nky; md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

jpl;lkply;


107

11my;yJ xU tpahghuj;ijf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;. mjpy; gzp nra;gth;fSf;F tpj;jpahrkhd nghWg;GfSk;> gzpAk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; tpahghuk; ey;y Kiwapy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; mjpy; gzp nra;Ak; xt;nthUtUila gq;fspg;Gk; Kf;fpak;. my;yJ cq;fs; kf;fSld; njhlh;Gw;w cjhuzq;fis rpe;jpf;fTk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;ehk; ekJ rigfspy; Nghjpg;gjw;Fk;> n[gpg;gjw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fg; nghWg;ghapUg;gth;fSf;F (rigg; Nghjfh;fs;> jiyth;fs; Nghd;Nwhh;) mjw;F rhpahd Neuk; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mth;fSf;F NtW eilKiwg; gzpfs; mspf;fg;gLtijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

nray;Kiw md;igAk;> guhkhpg;igAk;> ehk; ekJ rigfspy; Kf;fpag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. vy;NyhUk; ftdpf;fg;glTk;> xUtUk; tpLgl;LtplhkYk; ,Ug;gij ehk; vg;NghJk; cWjp nra;J

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gzp ey;y tpjkhf ,lk;ngw ehk; ekJ rigfspYs;s tpRthrKk;> cz;ikAKs;s Kjph;r;rpaile;j kf;fisj; njhpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.



108

Muk;gpf;fTk;cq;fs; rigapy; kf;fs; vJ Kf;fpankd;W epidf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngryhk;. mth;fs; gpur;ridiaj; jPh;f;Fk; tpjj;jpypUe;J xU rigf;F vJ Kf;fpankd;gij ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; ehk; ghh;g;gJ mJNtahFk;.

tpsf;fTk;

mwpKfk;gpur;rpidia tpsf;fTk; (tr.1). xU gFjpapdh; ftdpf;fg;gl tpy;iy. mjw;F Kd; ,g;gb thrpf;fpNwhk;: 'xNu ,UjaKk;> xNu kdKKs;sth;fshap-Ue;jhh;fs;"> 'xUtdhfpYk; jdf;Fs;sitfspy; xd;iwAk; jd;Dilanjd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy" (4:32>34).

,e;jg; gpur;ridiaf; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jyh; vd;d nra;ag; Nghfpwhh;fs;? rigapy; vJ Kf;fpak; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,J ekf;Fg; fw;gpg;gJ vd;d?

1. NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Nghjpg;gJk;> n[gpg;gJk; Kf;fpak; (tr.1-4).mg;Ngh];jyh; vd;d $wpdhh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;; (tr.2†4). Nghjpg;gijAk;>

n[gpg;gijAk; mth;fs; jsh;j;j KbahJ. rig tsh;r;rpf;F ,it kpf Kf;fpak;.

ekf;F ,g;NghJ mg;Ngh];jyh; ,y;iy. Mdhy; ekf;F Nghjfh;fs;> jiyth;fs; Nghd;wth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. rigapy; tuf;$ba nray;Kiwg; gpur;ridfisj; jPh;j;J itg;gjw;fhf> mth;fs; jq;fs; gzpahfpa Nghjpg;gijAk;> n[gpg;gijAk; jtph;f;ff;$lhJ. mth;fs; njhlh;e;J Nghjpf;fTk;> n[gpf;fTk; ehk; mth;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk;.

2. nray;Kiw md;Gk; guhkhpg;Gk; Kf;fpak; (tr.3>5-7)mg;Ngh];jyh;> gpur;ridiag; Gwf;fzpf;ftpy;iy. mth;fs; mijj; jPh;j;J itf;ff;$ba cz;ikAk;> QhdKKs;s kdpjh;fis mjw;Fj; njhpT nra;fpd;wdh;. rig tho;tpy; md;Gk;> ftdpg;Gk; kpf mtrpak; (Nahthd; 13:34-35). mjpy; Vw;gl;l FiwT epth;j;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU FLk;gj;jpYs;s gps;isfSf;F fw;gpj;jYk;> guhkhpg;Gk; kpf mtrpak; vd;gij FLk;g rpj;jpuj;jpd; %yk; cjhuzj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;.

fw;gpj;jy;


109

11rigapy; tpj;jpahrkhd nghWg;Gfis ntt;NtW kf;fs; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gij th;j;jfj;jpy; gyh; gy tpj gzpfisr; nra;tij cjhuzkhff; $wp tpsf;fTk;. mg;Ngh];jyUf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l gzpapUe;jJ. vdNt rigapYs;s kw;wth;fs; Vida nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gydhf NjtDila thh;j;ij guTfpd;wJ. (tr .7) rig rhpahfr; nraw;gLk;NghJ NjtDila thh;j;ij guTfpwJ.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,ij ePq;fs; vg;gbg; gpuNahfpf;fg; NghfpwPh;fnsd;gJ> cq;fs; rig vJ Kf;fpak; vd;W epidg;gjpy; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. cq;fs; rigg; NghjidNa Kf;fpankd;W epidj;jhy;> mg;NghJ cq;fs; kf;fSf;F md;G nrYj;Jtjpd; Kf;fpaj;ij rthy;gLj;jTk;. cq;fs; rig kf;fs; md;G nrYj;JtJ kl;LNk Kf;fpak; vd;W epidj;jhy;> mth;fSf;F NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Nghjpg;gJk;> n[gpg;gJk; Kf;fpak; vd;gij rthy;gLj;jTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;NjtDila trdj;ijg; Nghjpg;gJk;> kw;wth;fs; Nky; md;G nrYj;JtJkhfpa ,it ,uz;Lk; rigf;F kpf Kf;fpakhFk;. mjd; gydhf ew;nra;jp guTfpwJ.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk;> cq;fs; rigAk; Nghjpg;gjw;Fk;> mNjNtis kw;wth;fs; Nky; nray;Kiwapy; md;G nrYj;Jtjw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


110

12gpd;dzp,e;j Ntjg;gFjp mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp E}ypy; xU Gjpa gFjpia Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ (6:8-9:31). mJ %d;W tpj;jpahrkhd kdpjh;fisf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ];Njthd;> gpypg;G> kw;Wk; rTypd; tho;f;ifapy; Njtd; vg;gb fphpia nra;fpwhnud;W ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. vUrNykpypUe;J ew;nra;jp guTtij ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. Kjy; gFjp ];Njthidg; gw;wpajhapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Ntisapy;jhd; fpwp];jth;fSf;nfjpuhd Jd;GWj;jy; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.

,J kpfTk; ePz;lnjhU gFjpahapUf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; Njtdpd; gioa Vw;ghl;L kf;fisf; Fwpj;J ];Njthd; ePz;lnjhU gpurq;fj;ijg; gz;Zfpwhh;.

thrpf;fTk; thrpf;fTk;: 6:8-7:60

tiuahd trdq;fis cuj;J thrpj;J xt;nthU ge;jpiaAk; cq;fs; thh;j;ijfspy; RUf;fkhff; $wTk;.


n ];Njthd; vg;gbg;gl;lth; (tr.8>10)?

n mth; vd;d jtW nra;jhnud;W A+jj;jiyth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;?

n Vd; mJ nghpa jtwhapUe;jJ?

Njtd; ];Njthid cgNahfpf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; NkhNrf;Fk;> NjtDf;Fk; (tr.11)> Myaj;Jf;Fk;> epahag;gpukhzj;Jf;Fk; (tr.13) tpNuhjkhff; NgRfpwhnud;W mth; Nky; jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;L vOfpwJ. ,itfs; ahTk; A+jkjj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhdit.

n rpe;jpf;fTk;: ,NaR epahag;gpukhzk;> kw;Wk; Njthyaj;jpd; gq;if khw;wp tpl;lhuh (tr.14)?

epahag;gpukhzj;ij mopf;fty;y mij epiwNtw;Wtjw;Nf te;jjhf ,NaR $wpdhh; (kj;NjA 5:17). ,NaR gytw;iw khw;wpdhh;. Vndd;why; NjthyaKk;> epahag;gpukhzKk; mtiuj;jhd; Rl;bf; fhl;bd.

thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs; 7:1-50

trdk; 8: 'Nfhj;jpug;gpjhf;fs;" -A+jh;fspd; gpjhf;fs;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Njtid epuhfhpj;jy;


112

];Njthd; tpsf;Ffpwhh;:

n Njtd; Mgpufhik mioj;jy; (tr. 2-8).

n NahNrg;G epuhfhpf;fg;gLtJk;> mth; FLk;gj;ijf; fhg;ghw;WtJk; (tr.9-16).

n NkhNr vt;thW epuhfhpf;fg;gLfpwhh; (tr.17-29).

n Njtd; jd;Dila kf;fis kPl;Lf;nfhs;s NkhNriaj; njhpe;njLj;jy; (tr.30-36).

n NkhNriag;Nghy ,d;ndhU jPh;f;fjhprpia Njtd; thf;Fg; gz;Zjy; (tr.37-38).

n kf;fs; NkhNrapd; jiyikj;jtj;ij epuhfhpj;jy; (tr 39-43).

n $lhuKk;>NjthyaKk; (tr.44-50).

n NkhNrf;F mth; kf;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs; (tr.23-29)?

n Mdhy; NkhNr ahnud;W ];Njthd; $Wfpwhh; (tr 35-36)?

n NjtDila fl;lisfis kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fsh (tr.37-42)?

n Njthyaj;ijf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; vd;d epidf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.44-50)?

NkhNr mtDila kf;fshy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhh; (tr.27). Njtdhy; mth;fSila

'jiytdhfTk;> kPl;gdhfTk;" mDg;gg;gl;ltid (tr.35) mth;fs; epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;.

NkhNr NjtDila fl;lisfis kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh;. Mdhy; mth;fs; mjw;Ff; fPo;g;gba kWj;jhh;fs; (tr.39). nghd;dpdhy; xU fd;Wf;Fl;bia mth;fs; nra;jjpypUe;J ehk; ,ijf; fhzyhk; (tr.40-41). MNkh]; jPh;f;fjhprp ,ijf; Fwpj;Nj NjtDila kf;fs; tpf;fpufq;fis Muhjpg;ghh;fnsd;W $wpapUe;jhh; (tr.42-43).

$lhuKk;>NjthyaKk; kpfTk; tpNrlkhdit. Mdhy; Njtd; ,e;jf; fl;blq;fspy; khj;jpuk; ,Ug;gtuy;y. Vrhah jPh;f;fjhprp $wpdJNghy Njtd; KO cyfj;jpYkpUf;fpwhh; (tr.48-50).


trdk; 51: 'tzq;fhf; fOj;Js;sth;fs;" - gpbthjkhf kWg;gth;fs;.

trdk; 51: ',Ujaj;jpYk;> nrtpfspYk; tpUj;jNrjdk; ngwhjth;fs;" - NjtDila trdj;ijf; Nfl;fNth> fPo;g;gbaNth tpUg;gkpy;yhjth;fs;.

n ];Njthd; vijf; Fwpj;J A+j [dq;fisf; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpwhh;?

n mth; nfhLf;Fk; cjhuzq;fs; vit (tr.35>39)?


113

12n ePjpguh; ahh; (tr.52)?

n kf;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fnsd;W ];Njthd; $Wfpwhh;?

Gioa Vw;ghl;bd; fhyj;jpypUe;j NjtDila kf;fs; vg;NghJk; NjtDf;F vjph;j;J epd;whh;fnsd;W ];Njthd; $Wfpwhh;. mth;fs; Njtd; $Wtijf; Nfl;fhky; mtiug; Gwf;fzpj;jhh;fs;. Njtd; mth;fis kPl;Lf; nfhs;s mDg;gpath;fis (NkhNr Nghd;wth;fis) mth;fs; epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; NjtDila jPh;f;fjhprpfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mNj fhhpaj;ijj;jhd; mth;fs; ,NaRTf;Fk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;jhh;fs;.


trdk; 54: '%h;f;fkile;J> mtidg;ghh;j;Jg; gy;iyf; fbj;jhh;fs;" - fLq;Nfhgk; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

n ];Njthd; $wpaijf; Nfl;l kf;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs;?

n ];Njthd; ,g;NghJ $wpaJ rhpnad;gij mJ vg;gbf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ?

];Njthd; $wpdijf; Nfl;lth;fs; fLk; Nfhgkile;J> mth; NgRtijj; jil nra;a mtUf;Ff; fy;nywpfpwhh;fs;. ];Njthd; $wpaJNghy; gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprpfSf;F ele;jJk; mJNt. vdNt NjtDf;F nrtpnfhLf;f mth;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iynad;gij kPz;Lk; fhz;gpf;fpwhh;fs;.


n kf;fs; NjtDf;F ve;j tpjkhfg; gjpyspj;jhh;fnsd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp Nghjpf;fpwJ?

n ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J ekf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; Kf;fpa ghlnkd;d?

gioa Vw;ghl;L fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j NjtDila kf;fs; vg;gb vg;NghJk; NjtDf;F vjph;j;J epd;whh;fs; vd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fhz;gpf;fpwJ. gpd;G mij ehk; mth;fs; ,NaRit vg;gb epuhfhpj;jhh;fnsd;gjpy; fhz;fpNwhk;. vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ: Njtd; ,NaRtpy; nra;jij kf;fs; epuhfhpg;ghh;fs; vd;gjhFk;.


114


cjhuzkhf: kf;fs; Njtidj; njhlh;e;J epuhfhpf;fpwhh;fs;. ehk; mtiuAk;> ,NaRthfpa ,ul;rfiuAk; epuhfhpf;fpNwhk;:


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n trdq;fs; 51-53 I kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba cg tplaq;fs; vd;d?

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp mjpfkhd gioa Vw;ghl;Lr; rhpj;jpuj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ];Njthd; ,Wjpahff; $Wk; trdq;fs; 51-53I Kf;fpag;gLj;jp ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; Nghjpg;gJ rpwe;jJ. kf;fs; NjtDila Copaf;fhuh;fisAk;> ,ul;rfh;fisAk; epuhfhpj;jij ,J ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ,J NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhdnjhU jtwhd kdg;ghd;ikiaf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ - ehk; NjtDf;F vjph;j;J epw;gJ (tr.51).


n ,];uNty; kf;fs; md;W nra;jij vg;gb ehk; ekJ ,d;iwa nra;ifAld; ,izf;fyhk;?

,J gioa Vw;ghl;by; NjtDila kf;fspd; rhpj;jpuj;ij ekf;Ff; $WfpwJ vd;gij ehk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; nghJthf kf;fs; vg;gb NjtDf;F nrtp nfhLf;fpwhh;fnsd;gijf; Fwpj;Jk; mJ tpsf;FfpwJ. vdNt ehk; gioa Vw;ghl;L ,];uNtyiug; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> mth;fisg; Nghy; ehk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;wNjhh; vr;rhpf;ifiaf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

cjhuzkhf:

1. kf;fs; NjtidAk; mtUila ,ul;rfiuAk; epuhfhpf;fpwhh;fs; (6:8-15> 7:23-43).

2. ePq;fs; Njtid epuhfhpf;f Ntz;lhk; (7:51-60).

3. Njtid epuhfhpf;f Ntz;lhnkd;W kw;wth;fisAk; vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk; (7:51-53).

jpl;lkply;


115

12cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;rpy gps;isfs; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhh; $Wtijf; Nfshky; mth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhff; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;thh;fs;. mth;fs; ngw;Nwhh; mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;a Kaw;rp nra;Ak;NghJ> mth;fisj; js;sp tpLthh;fs;. mNjNghy; ehKk; NjtDf;Fr; nrtp nfhLg;gjpy;iy. mth; ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;w Kaw;rpf;Fk;NghJk; $l ehk; mtiu epuhfhpf;fpNwhk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;ekJ ,Ujak; vt;tsT NfLs;sjhapUf;fpwJ vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. ehk; NjtidAk;> ,NaRtpd; %yk; mth; ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;w epidg;gijAk; ve;j topfspy; epuhfhpf;fpNwhk; vd;gijg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. xU ez;gNuh my;yJ> rigj;jiytNuh ekJ ghtj;ij ekf;Fr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lk;NghJ ehk; mjw;Ff; ftdkhf nrtp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtid epuhfhpf;f Ntz;lhk;.

n NtW vd;d topfspy; ehk; Njtid epuhfhpf;fpNwhk;? cq;fs; kf;fSf;F tpsf;Ftjw;F rpy cjhuzq;fisf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpAq;fs;.

n cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;Fk; mtpRthrpfSf;F ,ij ePq;fs; vg;gb gpuNahfpf;fyhk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.



116

Muk;gpf;fTk;kf;fspd; jtiw ehk; mth;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $Wk;NghJ mth;fs; vd;d nra;thh;fnsd;gijf; Fwpj;Jf; NgrTk;. mNefkhf mth;fs; Nfhgkilthh;fs;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j tplaj;jpy; kf;fspd; jtiw ];Njthd; mth;fSf;F Rl;bf;fhl;Lk;NghJ mth;fs; mth;Nky; Nfhgkilfpwhh;fs;: ehk; vg;gbg;gl;lth;fs; vd;gjw;F ,e;j kf;fs; Xh; cjhuzkhapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

tpsf;fTk;];Njthdpd; Kog; gpurq;fj;ijAk; tpsf;f Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;lhk;.

1. kf;fs; NjtidAk;> mtUila ,ul;rfiuAk; epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs; (6:8-15>7:23-43).];NjthDf;F tpNuhjkhf vg;gb kf;fs; Ngrj; njhlq;Ffpwhh;fs; vd;gij tpsf;fTk; (6:8†14). ,NaRtpd; %yk; Njtd; Xh; Gjpa ,ul;rpg;igf; nfhz;L te;jpUg;gjhf ];Njthd; $Wfpd;whh;. kf;fSf;F mijf; Nfl;f tpUg;gkpy;iy. ];Njthd; mtiuf; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

trdq;fs; 7:51†53y; ];Njthd; kf;fs; kPJ rhl;Lk; Fw;wj;jpd; Nky;

cq;fs; Kf;fpa ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jTk;. mth; nfhLj;j cjhuzq;fisf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. tpNrlkhf NkhNrapd; cjhuzj;ijf; $wTk;. kf;fis kPl;Lf; nfhs;s Njtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l NkhNria vg;gb mth;fs; epuhfhpj;jhh;fs; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (7:23†36). NkhNriag; Nghd;w ,d;ndhU kPl;giu mDg;Gtjw;fhfj; Njtd; thf;fspj;jpUe;jhnud;gijAk; (7:37)> Mdhy; me;j kPl;guhfpa ,NaRitAk; kf;fs; epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhh;fnsd;gijAk; (52) ];Njthd; $Wfpd;whh;.

2. ePq;fs; Njtid epuhfhpf;f Ntz;lhk; (7:51-60)ekJ ,Ujak; Njtid tpl;L tpyfp mtUila kPl;ig epuhfhpf;fpd;wJ. ,ij ehk; vg;gbr; nra;fpd;Nwhnkd;gjw;F cjhuzq;fisf; $wTk;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;. ehk; NjtDila fl;lisfis kPWfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; ngUikAk;> RaeyKk; cs;sth;fshapUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

ehk; Njtid epuhfhpf;ff; $lhJ. mth;fs; ve;j tplaj;jpyhtJ Njtid epuhfhpf;fpwhh;fsh vd;W kf;fsplk; Nfl;L> mth;fs; mijr;

fw;gpj;jy;


117

12nra;af;$ba topfis mth;fSf;F tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRtpd; %yk; Njtd; mUSk; ,ul;rpg;ig mth;fs; epuhfhpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fsh vd;W mth;fsplk; Nfl;fTk;. mth;fs; NjtDf;Fj; jq;fs; fhJfisAk;> ,Ujaq;fisAk; %b itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fsh?

3. Njtid epuhfhpf;f Ntz;lhnkd;W kw;wth;fis vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk; (7:51-53)Njtid epuhfhpf;f Ntz;lhnkd;W ehk; kf;fis vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ];Njthd; mijj;jhd; nra;jhh;. ehKk; mg;gbNa nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ];Njthid kf;fs; epuhfhpj;jJNghy ek;ikAk; epuhfhpf;fyhk;. ehk; ,NaRTf;fhfj; Jd;gg;gLtjw;F Maj;jkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;cq;fs; jtiw cq;fs; ez;gNuh my;yJ rigj;jiytNuh Rl;bf; fhl;Lk;NghJ mij ePq;fs; vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;? mJ ePq;fs; NjtDf;Fk;> mth; topfSf;Fk; vg;gb tpNuhjkhf elf;fpwPh;fnsd;gij cq;fSf;Ff; fhl;Lk; xU vr;rhpf;ifahapUf;fyhk; vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. jho;ikAs;sNjhh; ,Ujaj;Jld; mjw;F ePq;fs; nrtp rha;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp cz;ikapy; ehk; vg;gbg;gl;lth;fs; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ehk; Njtid epuhfhpf;Fk; topfisf; Fwpj;Jj; Jf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila nghWikiaf; Fwpj;J ehk; mtUf;F mjpf ed;wpAilath;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehKk; mtiu epuhfhpf;fhky;> kw;wth;fSk; mtiu epuhfhpf;fhkypUf;f ehk; mth;fis vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk; cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fSk; Njtid epuhfhpf;fhkypUf;fTk;> mNjNghy; kw;wth;fisAk; ,ijf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;fTk; Njtd; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


118

13gpd;dzp vUrNykpNy ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp gpurq;fpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mjw;F vjph;g;G mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. ];NjthNd ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpj;jjw;fhf khpj;j Kjy; kdpjuhFk;.

vUrNykpypUe;J ,NaRtpd; nra;jp vg;gb kw;w ,lq;fspy; guTfpd;wnjd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. A+juy;yhjth;fspy; Kjy; Kjyhf ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia Nfl;l kf;fisf; Fwpj;J mJ $Wfpd;wJ. ,NaR kf;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L tUk; G+uz khw;wj;ij mJ Kf;fpaj;Jtg;gLj;JfpwJ.




trdk; 1: 'Jd;gk; cz;lhapw;W" - tpRthrpfs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.

trdk; 1: 'A+Njah> rkhhpah" - vUrNyikr; Rw;wpapUe;j ,uz;L gpuNjrq;fs;.

n vUrNykpypUf;Fk; tpRthrpfSf;F vd;d elf;fpd;wJ?

n rTy; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;?

vUrNykpypUe;j tpRthrpfs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;ljhy;> mth;fs; NtW gpuNjrq;fSf;Fg; Ngha; trpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,e;jj; Jd;GWj;jYf;F xU Kf;fpa jiytdhf rTy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. mth; rigia mopj;Jtpl Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; kf;fisg; gpbj;J mth;fisr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; NghLtjw;F mth; mth;fis NjLfpd;whh;.


trdk; 7: 'fPr;rpl;L" - kpFe;j rj;jk;.

trdk; 7: 'jpkph;thjf;fhuUk;> rg;ghzpfSk;" - elf;f Kbahjth;fs;.

n rpjwpg;Nghd tpRthrpfs; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs;?

n rkhpahtpNy gpypg;G nra;jij tpthpf;fTk;.

n gl;lzj;jpy; vd;d elf;fpd;wJ?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;,NaR nfhz;L tUk; khw;wk;


120

rpjwpg;Nghd tpRthrpfs; kf;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wh;fs;. vdNt Jd;GWj;jypd; gydhf ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp Rw;wpAs;s GJ ,lq;fSf;Fg; guTfpd;wJ. ,J elf;Fnkd;W ,NaR Vw;fdNt $wpapUe;jhh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8 ghh;f;fTk;).

gpypg;G rkhhpahTf;Fg; Nghfpd;whh;. ,J gioa Vw;ghl;bd; fhyj;jpy; ,];uNtypd; tl ,uh[;akhapUe;jJ. mq;F trpj;j kf;fs; kw;w ,d kf;fNshL fye;jpUe;jhh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; 'miu - A+jh;" fshapUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; gioa Vw;ghl;bYs;s A+jkjj;ijg; Nghd;wnjhU kjj;ij gpd;gw;wpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; mJ tpj;jpahrkhdjhapUe;jJ. ,NaR vg;gb NjtDila ,ul;rfuhapUf;fpwuhnud;gij mth;fSf;Fg; gpypg;G tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. mth; mw;Gjq;fs; nra;fpd;whh;. vdNt kf;fs; mth; $Wtij ek;;gpdhh;fs;. mjd; tpisthf me;jg; gl;lzj;jpy; ngUk; re;Njh\k; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.


n rPNkhd; ve;j tpjkhd kdpjdhapUe;jhd;?

n rPNkhd; mtidf; Fwpj;J vd;d epidj;jhd; (tr.9)

n me;j gl;lzj;J kf;fs; Nky; vd;d jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;?

n gpypg;G ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia gpurq;fpj;j NghJ Vw;gl;l khWjy; vd;d? (tr12)

rPNkhd; nghpa fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a mRj;j Mtpfspd; ty;yikia cgNahfpj;jhd;. mtd; jd;idg; nghpatndd;W fhl;b> kf;fs; mtd; $Wtijf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;gpdhd;. vy;yh kf;fSk; mtd; $Wtijf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ,J (cah;e;jth;fs;> jho;e;jth;fshfpa) ,U rhuhiuAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mtdplk; flTspd; ty;yik ,Ug;gjhf mth;fs; ek;gpdhh;fs; (tr.10).

mth;fs; vg;gb rPNkhidg; gpd;gw;wpdhh;fnsd;gij Y}f;fh ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. mth;fs; rPNkhid jq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; kpf Kf;fpakhdtuhff; fUjpdhh;fs;. gpypg;Gtpd; gpurq;fk; vg;gb vy;yhtw;iwAk; khw;Wfpd;wJ vd;gijg; gpd; Y}f;fh ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRitAk;> NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijAk; Fwpj;j nra;jpia gpypg;G mth;fSf;F mwptpf;fpd;whh;. 'NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ij" cyfpy; ];jhgpg;gjpd; %yNk Njtd; cyfj;jpd; Ml;rpia mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;. mij mth; ,NaRtpd; %yk; nra;fpd;whh;. xU kdpjd; Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;gp> kd;dpg;igg; ngWk;NghJ mtd;


121

13NjtDila ,uh[;aj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J> ,NaRit mtd; ,uh[hthfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhd;.

kf;fs; ,e;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L> tpRthrpj;J Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; nra;jpia tpRthrpj;J> ,dp ,NaRTld; tho;thh;fs; vd;gij Qhd];ehdk; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ey;y nra;jp vd;dntd;why; ,dp mth;fs; rPNkhdpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; [Ptpg;gijtpl;L ,NaRtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; [Ptpf;fj; njhlq;Fthh;fnsd;gNjahFk;. rPNkhDk; tpRthrpj;J Qhd];ehdk; ngWfpd;whd;.


n ,NaRitg; gw;wpa ew;nra;jp guTtijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

n ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; NghJ vg;gb kf;fspd; tho;f;if khWfpd;wJ?

rkhhpahtpy; ew;nra;jp guTtjw;F Njtd; Jd;GWj;jiy cgNahfpf;fpd;whh;. ,J mtUila jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk; (trdk; 1:8 ghh;f;fTk;). mNef kf;fs; kha tpj;ijf;fhudhfpa rpkpNahidg; gpd;gw;Wtij tpl;L ,NaRtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; re;Njh\khf tho;fpd;whh;fs;.

vdNt> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ kf;fspd; tho;f;if khWfpd;wJ vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


122


cjhuzkhf: ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp guTfpd;wJ. mNef kf;fs; ,NaRtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; tho;tjw;F khw;wg;gLfpwhh;fs;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba cg tplaq;fs; vit?

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTtijAk;> mjdhy; kf;fs; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ijAk; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpwJ. vUrNyKf;F ntspNa ew;nra;jp guTtjw;F Njtd; Jd;GWj;jiy cgNahfpf;fpd;whh;. gpypg;G rkhhpahtpYs;s kf;fSf;F

ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;fpd;whh;. mJtiu rpkpNahid ek;gp tho;e;j kf;fs; ,g;NghJ ,NaRtpd; fPo; tho;fpd;whh;fs;.


cjhuzkhf:

1. ,NaRit Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp guTjy; (tr. 1-8).

2. ,NaR nfhz;LtUk; khw;wk; (tr. 9-13).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;fpwp];jtdha; khwpdNghJ tho;f;if khwpd xUtiuf; Fwpj;J ciuahlyhk;. mth; fpwp];jtdha; khWk;Kd; mth; tho;f;ifapy; gzk;> Gfo;> ntw;wp> ,d;gk; mDgtpj;jy;> Kjypad Kf;fpakhditfshff; fhzg;gl;ld. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ> ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;WtJk;> mtUf;Ff; fPo;g;gbtJk;> mtUf;F Nrit nra;tJNk Kf;fpakhditfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

jpl;lkply;


123

13gpuNahfpj;jy;ehk; ,NaRtplk; jpUk;Gk;NghJ ekJ KO tho;f;ifAk; khWfpd;wJ. ekJ tho;f;ifapy; Kf;fpakhff; fUjg;gl;litfspd; ,lj;ij ,g;NghJ ,NaR ngWfpd;whh;. mjd; %yk; tho;f;ifapy; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fSk; khw;wkilfpd;wd. Kd;G kw;witfSf;F mbikfshapUe;j ehk; ,g;NghJ ,NaRTf;fhf thoTk;> mtUf;Ff; fPo;g;gbaTk;> mtUf;F Nrit nra;aTk; tpUg;gk; cs;sth;fshapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdNt ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wk;NghJ ehk; tpj;jpahrkhdth;fsha; tho;fpd;Nwhk;. cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; mg;gb ele;jjh? cq;fs; tho;f;if ,NaRthy; khw;wg;gLfpd;wjh? cq;fs;

tho;f;ifapd; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspYk; mtNu ,g;NghJ ikakhf ,Uf;fpd;whuh?

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> ,e;jg; gFjpf;Fs; cq;fs; gpurq;fk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


124

Muk;gpf;fTk;ehk; ahtUk; VNjh xd;wpw;fhf [Ptpf;fpd;Nwhnkd;gijf; Fwpj;Jf; ciuahlTk;. ehnky;NyhUk; ekJ tho;f;ifapd; ikaj;jpy; xd;iw itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; † gzk;> gjtp> cah;r;rp> ntw;wp Kjypad. rpyUf;F mJ kjkhf ,Uf;fyhk; † ,];yhk;> tpf;fpufq;fs; my;yJ %jhijah;fis topgLtJ Kjypad. mth;fs; tho;f;ifapd; ikaj;jpy; ,Ug;gnjd;dntd;W kf;fsplk; Nfl;fTk;.

tpsf;fTk;

1. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp guTjy; (tr.1-8)Jd;GWj;jy; ey;yjy;y. Vndd;why; mJ NjtDila kf;fSf;Ff; f\;lj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. Mdhy; Njtd; mij gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. Jd;GWj;jy; vg;gb NjtDila kf;fis !Njah> rkhhpah Kjypa ,lq;fSf;Fg; gutr; nra;jJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. ,J elf;Fnkd;W ,NaR $wpapUe;jhh; (1:8 ghh;f;fTk;)

kf;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;jth;fSf;F gpypg;G Xh; cjhuzkhFk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp cynfq;Fk; gut Ntz;Lnkd;gNj

Njtdpd; tpUg;gkhFk;. ,d;Wk; mJNt Njtdpd; jpl;lkhapUf;fpwJ. ehk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $Wk;NghJ ehKk; me;j jpl;lj;jpy; xU gq;fhspahf khWfpNwhk;. Jd;GWj;jy; Nghd;w nfl;l epfo;Tfis Njtd; mtUila nra;jp guTtjw;F cgNahfpf;ff; $Lk;.

2. ,NaR nfhz;LtUk; khw;wk; (tr.9-13)rkhhpahtpd; kf;fs; vg;gb Kd;G tho;e;jhh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;. vg;gb rPNkhd; mth;fSila tho;f;ifapd; ikakhapUe;jhndd;W fhz;gpf;fTk;: mth;fs; mtid gpd;gw;wpdhh;fs;. ehnky;NyhUk; ekJ tho;f;ifapd; ikakhd VNjh xd;iwg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;Nwhk;. mJ rPNkhidg; Nghd;wnjhU kdpjdhfNth> my;yJ gzj;ijg;Nghd;wnjhU nghUshfNth> my;yJ ,];yhikg; Nghd;wnjhU kjkhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

gpypg;G kf;fSf;F ,NaRitg; gw;wpAk;> NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijg; gw;wpAk; $wpdhh; (tr.12). ,g;gbahfj;jhd; Njtd;> ,NaRtpd; %yk; mtUila kPl;igAk; Ml;rpiaAk; kf;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;. kf;fs;

fw;gpj;jy;


125

13,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; Qhd];ehdj;jpd; %yk; ,ijf; fhz;gpj;jhh;fs;.

kf;fshy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l khatpj;ijf;fhudhfpa rPNkhDk; $l tpRthrpj;jhd;. kf;fs; rPNkhidg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fg; gjpy; ,g;NghJ mtd; gpypg;Gitg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whd;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp kf;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L tUk; G+uz khWjYf;F ,J xU cjhuzkhFk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiag; gug;g kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. ekJ tho;f;ifapy; kpff; fbdkhd fhyq;fis cgNahfpj;J Njtd; ,ijr; nra;af;$Lk; vd;gij kf;fSf;F tpsf;fTk;.

,NaRit ehk; tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ ekJ tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fisf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $wTk;. ehk; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J> mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhz;lgpd; Kd;GNghy; kw;witfSf;F Kjyplk; nfhLj;J tho KbahJ. ekJ

tho;f;ifapy; ekf;F Kf;fpakhapUe;j xd;wpd; ,lj;ij ,g;NghJ ,NaR vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whh;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ijg; gad;gLj;jTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F cq;fs; tho;f;ifia xg;Gf; nfhLq;fs;. ,NaRit cq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; ikakhf cUthf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk;> kw;nwy;yh tpRthrpfSk; ,NaRit tho;tpd; ikakhf cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


126

14gpd;dzp ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fs; ew;nra;jpia A+NjahtpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk; gug;Gtij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. gpypg;G rkhhpahtpy; njhlh;e;J nra;Ak; Copaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,e;jg; gFjp $Wfpd;wJ. gpypg;G kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;jhh;. kf;fs; rPNkhid gpd;gw;Wtij tpl;Ltpl;L ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;w Muk;gpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp rPNkhd; vg;gbj; jd; ghtj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;gijAk;> mjdhy; mtDf;F Xh; khWjy; Njitnad;gijAk; Fwpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk;mg;Ngh];jyh; 8:14-15 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;



n vUrNykpypUe;j mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; Vd; NgJUitAk;>

NahthidAk; rkhhpahTf;F mDg;gpdhh;fs;?

n ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; GJ tpRthrpf;Fs; tUk;NghJ mrhjhuzkhf elg;gJ vd;d?

,q;Nf elf;Fk; tprpj;jpukhd fhhpak;> kf;fs; tpRthrpj;j gpd; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; tUtNjahFk; (tr. 16-17). ,NaRit tpRthrpj;j gpd;> xU tpRthrpapd; tho;f;ifapy; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuk; fpilg;gJ ,uz;lhtJ fl;lnkd;gij ,t;tplak; fhz;gpg;gjhf rpyh; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mg;Ngh];jyh; gzpapy; rhjhuzkhf ehk; fhz;gJ kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;NghNj ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tNjahFk; (mg;Ngh];jyh; 2:38 I ghh;f;fTk;). Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; Vida ,lq;fspy; xt;nthU tpRthrpAk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;wpUf;fpd;whd; vdf; $Wfpd;wJ. (cjhuzkhf Nuhkh; 8:9). vdNt ,q;Nf elg;gJ mrhjhuzkhdjhFk;.

ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; Vd; gpd;G nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;whnud;gjw;F ey;ynjhU fhuzk; cz;L.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;jtwhd ,Ujak;


128

mJ vUrNykpypUe;J te;j mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; mth;fis cz;ik tpRthrpfnsd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;NfahFk;. A+juy;yhj kf;fs; ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;. kf;fs; mth;fis cz;ik tpRthrpfsh vd;W Nfl;ff;$Lk;. mg;Ngh];jyh; mth;fis cz;ik tpRthrpfs; vd;W fz;lhh;fs;.


n rPNkhd; ele;jijf; fz;L vd;d nra;fpd;whd;?

n mtDila gioa tho;f;ifAld; ,J vg;gb nghUe;Jfpd;wJ?

rPNkhd; ghpRj;j Mtpiaf; nfhLf;ff; $batdhf Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. mtd; kw;wth;fs; gpd;gw;Wk; Xh; Kf;fpa kdpjdhapUe;jhd;. ,g;NghJ rPNkhd; kPz;Lk; me;j Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngw tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. me;j rf;jpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mtd; gzk; nfhLf;fTk; jahuhapUf;fpd;whd;.


trdk; 23: 'ghtf;fl;L" -ghtj;jpd; ty;yikf;F mbik.

n rPNkhdpd; kdg;ghd;ikapy; ,q;Nf vd;d jtwpUf;fpd;wJ?

n NgJU rPNkhidf; Fwpj;J vd;d $Wfpd;whh;?

n fpwp];jt Copaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; vd;d fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;?

,NaR fpwp];Jit KOikahf tpRthrpf;Fk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; tuk; Njtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NjtDila ,ytr <it xUtuhYk; gzj;jpw;F thq;f ,ayhJ! cq;fshy; Njtid fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAnkd;W epidf;f Ntz;lhk;.

rPNkhdpd; ,Ujak; NjtDf;F Kd;ghf 'nrk;ikahapy;iy" vd;W NgJU $Wfpd;whh; (tr.21). mtd; 'KOfrg;gpYk;> ghtf;fl;bYk;" mfg;gl;bUe;jhd; (tr.23). mtd; cz;ikapy; ,NaRit tpRthrpahky; ,Ue;jpUf;ff; $Lk;. my;yJ mtd; tpRthrpj;jhYk; mtd; ,Ujak; khwhky; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.

rPNkhdpd; tho;f;ifapy; ghtk; ,d;Dk; fphpia nra;fpd;wJ. mtd; kWgb gpwthky; ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy; tpRthrpfSk; ghtj;jpy; tpof;$Lk;.

vdNt rPNkhd; ',g;NghJ kde;jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;" (tr.22). mtd; ghtj;ij tpl;Lj; jpUk;gp kdk; khw Ntz;Lk;. rPNkhdpd; ,e;j kdg;ghd;ikahy; mtDf;F Copaj;jpy; 'gq;Fkpy;iy ghfKkpy;iy" (tr.21). tpRthrpfs; jtwhd Nehf;fq;fSilath;fsha; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. mth;fs; gjtp Mir> Raeyk;> nghwhik Nghd;w jPa vz;zq;fis cilath;fshapUf;ff; $lhJ. ekJ ,Ujak;


129

14NjtDld; rhpahf ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ehk; Copaj;jpy; <LglNth> my;yJ kw;wth;fis topelj;jNth $lhJ.

Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;rpe;jpf;fTk;:

n ,Ujaj;jpd; kdg;ghd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fw;gpg;gnjd;d?

n ,e;j trdq;fspd; Kf;fpa tplankd;d?

,g;gFjp rPNkhidAk;> mtDila jtwhd Nehf;fq;fisAk; ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. kf;fs; jd;id kjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W rPNkhd; tpUk;gpdhd;. mtDila ,Ujak; ghtj;jpw;fbikg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjdhy; fpwp];jt

Copaj;jpy; mtd; gq;Fs;stdha; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplak; kf;fSf;F ,Uf;ff;$ba jPa kdg;ghd;ikiaf; Fwpj;jjha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gjw;F mth;fSf;Fj; jPa Nehf;fq;fspUf;ff;$Lk;. cjhuzkhf ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gjhy; mth;fSf;F vd;d fpilf;Fnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J khj;jpuk; mth;fs; rpe;jpg;gth;fshapUf;ff;$Lk;.


130


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ekf;Ff; fpilf;ff; $baitfSf;fhf ehk; ,NaRit xUNghJk; gpd;gw;wf;$lhJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;jg; gFjp ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;Jld; Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. mjd;gpd; mJ rPNkhdpd; kdg;ghd;ikapd; NkYk;> ghtk; vg;gb mtidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gjpd; NkYk; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ,ij cq;fs; cg tplaq;fspy; fhz;gpf;f KbAkh?


cjhuzkhf:

1. gpur;rid: jtwhd ,Ujak; (tr.14-21>23)

2. gjpy;: kde;jpUk;gp kd;dpg;G Nfs; (tr.22-25)

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,e;jg;gFjp ghtj;jpw;F mbikahapUf;Fk; xUtid ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ (tr.23). ghtj;jpy; fl;Lz;bUg;gij ePq;fs; cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;fyhk;. xU rpW G+r;rp xU rpye;jp tiyapy; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjw;Fj; jd;id tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ. xU ifjp G+l;ba fjtpw;Fs; rpiw itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhd;. mtdhy; ntspNa tu KbahJ. kf;fs; ghtj;jpdhy; rpiw gpbf;fg;gl;lth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspd; nra;ifia mJ fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ek;ik tpLtpf;f ekf;F ,NaR Njit. mg;nghOJ ehk; tpLjiyailNthk;.

jpl;lkply;


131

14gpuNahfpj;jy;kf;fs; Vd; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpwhh;fs;? mJ mth;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ff; $baitfSf;fhfth? mth;fs; mjpfhuj;ij my;yJ gzj;ij tpUk;Gfpwhh;fsh? my;yJ> mth;fs; tho;f;if rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mth;fs; epidf;fpwhh;fsh?

tpRthrpfs; gjtpfs;> my;yJ mjpfhuj;ij tpUk;Gtijf; Fwpj;J ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ekJ ,Ujaj;ijAk;> kdg;ghd;ikiaAk; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. RaeykhdJk;> jPaJkhd rpe;jidfis tpl;L ehk; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. ekJ Nehf;fq;fisf; Fwpj;J ehk;

ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fspd; jtwhd kdg;ghd;ik ePq;Ftjw;fhf> ,ij vg;gb mth;fs; Nky; gpuNahfpg;gJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ftdkhfr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.



132

Muk;gpf;fTk;ekJ Nehf;fq;fisf; Fwpj;J Njtd; vg;gb ftdKs;stuha; ,Uf;fpwhnud;gijf; Fwpj;Jg; NgrTk;. kf;fs; jPa fhuzq;fSf;fhf ey;y fhhpaq;fisr; nra;ayhk;. mjhtJ kf;fs; jPa Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fyhk;> my;yJ rigapy; Nrit nra;ayhk;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,ijf; Fwpj;J ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;

1. gpur;rid: jtwhd ,Ujak; (tr.14-21>23)rkhhpaf; fpwp];jth;fSf;F Vd; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuk; jhkjkhff; fpilj;jJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. ,J Kf;fpa tplakpy;iy. vdNt mjpy; mjpf Neuj;ij nrytopf;f Ntz;lhk;. (cq;fs; gFjpapy; kf;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ijf; Fwpj;J thjpl;lhy;> mij tpsf;Ftjw;F mjpf Neuj;ij nrytopf;fyhk;).

vg;gb rPNkhd; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;j epidj;jhndd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. mJ vt;tsT jtwhd kdg;ghd;iknad;gij tpsf;fTk;.

2. mjw;Fg; gjpy;: kde;jpUk;gp kd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.22-25)rPNkhd; jd; jtW vd;d vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk; (tr.23). mtd; kde;jpUk;g Ntz;Lk; (tr.22). Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;gp tpj;jpahrkha; rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jq;fs; ghtq;fis xg;Gf;nfhz;L mijtpl;Lj; jpUk;g kf;fis miof;fTk;. tpRthrpfs; my;yhjth;fSf;F ,J Kjy; Kiw Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;GtjhFk;. ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;Dk; ghtj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpy tpRthrpfs; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. mth;fs; kPz;Lk; Njtdplk; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. rPNkhd; kd;dpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAnkd;whYk;> mtDf;F fpwp];jt Copaj;jpy; gq;F ngw KbahJ.

fpwp];jt Copaj;jpy; xUthpd; elj;ij kpf Kf;fpak; vd;gij tpsf;fTk; (tr.21). jiyth;fs; G+uzkhdth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;f KbahJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; ghtj;jpw;F mbikg;gl;bUf;ff; $lhJ.

cq;fs; gFjpapy; ,ijg; gpuNahfpf;f rpy Fwpg;gpl;l topfspUf;fyhk;. fpwp];jtj; jiyth;fs; ahuhtJ

fw;gpj;jy;


133

14ghtk; nra;J gpbf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh? cjhuzkhf> ghypay; my;yJ epjp rk;ge;jkhd ghtq;fs;. ,ijf; Fwpj;J rigapYs;s kf;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwhh;fs;? NgJU ,ijf; Fwpj;J vd;d $Wthh;?

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ght mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy ngw KbAk; vd;gij kf;fSf;Ff; $wTk;. ehk; Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;gp kd;dpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. ehk; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; xUtiunahUth; Cf;Ftpj;J> ghtkd;dpg;gpy; kfpo;r;rpaila KbAk;.

ey;y cjhuzkhd rigj;jiyth;fs; ekf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rigj;jiyth;fs; jq;fisf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUf;f Ntz;Lk; (1 jPNkhj;NjA 4:16 ghh;f;fTk;).

epiwT nra;aTk;cq;fSf;F vijahtJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;Jld; ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNth> my;yJ rigf;F Nrit nra;aNth Kaw;rpg;gijf; Fwpj;J ftdkha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;ghtj;jpw;F mbikg;gl;L ,Ug;gth;fSf;fhf n[gpf;fTk;. cq;fs; rigj;jiyth;fs; ey;y cjhuzkhf ,Uf;f n[gpf;fTk;.


134

15gpd;dzp,NaRtpd; nra;jp vUrNykpy; guTtij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. mjd;gpd; fpwp];jth;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. mjdhy; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp Rw;wpAs;s A+N;jah kw;Wk; rkhhpahtpw;Fg; guTfpd;wJ. ,Jjhd; elf;Fnkd;W ,NaR Kd;dNk $wpapUe;jhh; (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8 ghh;f;fTk;). rkhhpahtpNy nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjw;F Njtd; gpypg;Git cgNahfpj;jhh;.

,e;jg; gFjp gpypg;Gtpd; ew;nra;jpg; gzpiaf; Fwpj;J njhlh;e;J $Wfpd;wJ. vg;gb NjtDila nra;jp kw;w kf;fSf;Fg; guTfpd;wnjd;gijAk; mJ fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk;mg;Ngh];jyh; 26-40 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;



trdk; 27: 'mz;zfh;" -me;juq;f cWg;gpd; xU gFjp ntl;lg;gl;l xU kdpjd;.

(ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; mNefkhf mz;zfh;fshf ,Ue;jdh;).

trdk; 28: ',ujk;" -Fjpiufshy; fl;bapOf;fg;gLk; tz;b.

n ,q;Nf ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kf;fpa nra;jp vd;d?

vUrNyKf;Fk;> fhrhTf;Fk; ,ilapyhdnjhU ghijf;Fg; NghFk;gb xU J}jd; gpypg;Gtplk; $Wfpd;whd;. mJ Njtidj; njhOJ nfhs;s vUrNyKf;F te;j xU vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp jd; ehl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; topahapUe;jJ. ,td; Mgphpf;fhtpYs;s vj;jpNahg;gpa murhq;fj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd xUtdhapUe;jhd;. mtd; xU A+jdhfNth my;yJ A+jkjj;ijj; jOtpd xUtdhfNth ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. mtd; vUrNyKf;F xU ePz;l gpuahzj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; msTf;F Njtid tpRthrpf;fpwtdhapUe;jhd;. mtd; jpUeq;ifahf ,Ue;jjhy; Myaj;jpd; cl;gpufhuq;fspy; mtd; mDkjpf;fg;glhjpUe;jhd; (cgh.23:1 I ghh;f;fTk;).

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;NjtDila nra;jp guTfpd;wJ


136

rkhhpaUf;F ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp nrd;wij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. ,g;NghJ mJ A+jehl;bd; tpspk;gpypUf;Fk; xUtUf;F tUfpd;wJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp A+jh;fSf;Fg; Gwk;Ng guTtij Y}f;fh fhz;gpf;fpwhh;.


trdk; 33: 'jho;j;jpdNghJ" - mtkhdg;gLjy; 'epahak; vLj;Jg; Nghlg;gl;lJ" mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

n vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntjg;gFjp vd;d?

n Vrhah jPh;f;fjhprpapd; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J (tr.34) vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp Nfl;l Nfs;tp vd;d?

n mjw;F gpypg;Gtpd; gjpy; vd;d?

n Vrhah 53k; mjpfhuj;ij KOtJkhf thrpf;fTk;.

me;j kdpjDld; Ngrj;jf;fjhf ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; gpypg;Git top elj;Jfpd;whh;. gpypg;G mtd; thrpj;jijf; Nfl;L> mJ mtDf;F tpsq;Ffpd;wjhntd mtdplk; Nfl;fpwhh;. Vrhahtpd; me;jg;gFjp vd;d $Wfpd;wnjd;W mtDf;F tpsq;ftpy;iynad vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp $Wfpwhd;. ghLglj; jFjpaw;wth;fSf;fhd xUth; ghLgLtijf; Fwpj;J me;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wfpd;wJ.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRitf; Fwpg;gpLtjhf gpypg;G tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. ,NaR vg;gb epahakw;w tpjj;jpy; ghLgl;lhnud;gij mJ ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mth; kw;wth;fspd; ghtq;fSf;fhff; fhag;gl;lhh;. mtiug; gpd;gw;Wgth;fspd; ghtj;jpw;fhf jz;lidia ,NaR mDgtpj;jhh; (Vrhah 53:4-6>10>11 ghh;f;fTk;).


n vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp ,NaRitg; gw;wpa nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L vd;d $Wfpd;whd;?

n gpypg;G Vd; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;whh;?

n vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp czh;tnjd;d?

vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia tpRthrpf;fpd;whd;. vdNt mtd; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. Qhd];ehdk; Njtdpd; kd;dpg;gpw;Fk;> ,NaRtpy; fpilf;Fk; GJ tho;f;iff;Fk; xU milahskhapUf;fpd;wJ.

vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lgbahy;> ,dp gpypg;G mq;fpUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. vdNt Njtd; mtiu NtW ,lq;fspYs;s kw;w kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;f me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L vLj;J tpLfpd;whh;. vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp


137

15re;Njh\j;Jld; tPL jpUk;Gfpwhd;. ,NaRtpd; nra;jp ew;nra;jpahAk;> mJ re;Njh\j;ijf; nfhz;L tUk; nra;jpahAkpUf;fpd;wJ.


n Njtidf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fw;Wf; nfhLg;gnjd;d?

n ew;nra;jp kw;wth;fSf;Fg; guTtijf; Fwpj;J mJ fw;gpg;gnjd;d?

Njtd; gpypg;Git topelj;jp vj;jpNahg;gpa kdpjdplk; ciuahlg; gz;Zfpwhh;. vdNt mtd; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpd;whd;. Njtd; vy;yh kf;fSk; ,NaRitg; gw;wpa ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;fTk;> Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpwhh;. ,e;j kdpjd; NtnwhU ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jtd;. mtd; Njthyaj;Jf;Fs; Nghfj; jil nra;ag;gl;ltd;. Kd;G ntspNa ,Ue;jth;fis Njtd; ,g;NghJ cs;Ns miof;fpwhh;. ew;nra;jpia

vy;yh kf;fSk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;.

kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;gjw;F kw;wth;fs; mij mth;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lk;. Ntjhfkj;jpy; vd;d $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wnjd;gij me;j vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphpiag; Nghy kf;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F mij xUth; mth;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt ,jd; Kf;fpa tplak; vy;yh kf;fSk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; vd;gJk;> ew;nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;F tpsf;Ftjw;F mth; kf;fis cgNahfpf;fpd;whh; vd;gJkhFk;.


138


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: mNef [hjp kf;fs; ,NaRitg; gw;wpa ew;nra;jpiaf; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mjw;F mth; mtUila kf;fis cgNahfpf;fpd;whh;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; nghWj;jtiu mij rpWgFjpfshfg; gphpf;fhky; mjd; Kf;fpa fUg;nghUis gpurq;fpg;gJ vspjhFk;.

cjhuzkhf:

1. kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

2. ew;nra;jpia tpsf;Ftjw;F Njtd; jd; kf;fis cgNahfpf;f tpUk;Gfpwhh;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;cq;fsplk; xU Kf;fpakhd nra;jp ,Uf;Fkhapd; mij ePq;fs; kw;wth;fs; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GtJld; mij vg;gbahtJ kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $WtPh;fs;. tul;rpahdnjhU fhyj;jpy; vq;Nf jz;zPh; fpilf;Fnkd;W ePq;fs; mwpe;jhy;> ePq;fs; clNd mij kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $WtJld;> cq;fs; ez;gh;fsplKk; mij vy;NyhUf;Fk; GhpAk; tpjj;jpy; mwptpf;Fk;gb $WtPh;fsy;yth?

Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; ghtkd;dpg;igf; nfhz;LtUk;gb fphpia nra;jhh;. ,e;j nra;jpia vy;NyhUk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mth;fs; mij KOikahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;.

jpl;lkply;


139

15gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaRfpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. ,ij ehk; ,uz;L tpjkhf kf;fsplk; gpuNahfpf;fyhk;. rpy kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;sNth my;yJ mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNth khl;lhh;fs;. vdNt ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpiag; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhh;fshntd;W kf;fisf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. Vrhah 53k; mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J - vg;gb ,NaR jd;id Vw;Wf; nfhs;gth;fSf;fhf khpj;jhnud;gij tpsf;fTk;.

mjd;gpd;dh; ew;nra;jpiag; Ghpe;J nfhz;L> ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F

Ntjg;gFjpiag; gpuNahfpf;fTk;;. mth;fs; kw;w kf;fSf;Fk; ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;J mij tpsf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whnud;W mth;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lk;.



140

Muk;gpf;fTk;cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;Jld; ePq;fs; Muk;gpf;fyhk;.

,NaRtpy; Njtd; vd;d nra;jpUf;fpd;whh; vd;gij tpsf;Ftjpd; %yk; cq;fs; ciuia Muk;gpf;fyhk;. ,g;NghJ mth; vij vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whh;? vy;yh kf;fSk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L> mijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L> mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. vg;gb Njtd; xU kdpjd; mij Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F mtDf;F cjtpdhh; vd;gij ,e;jg;gFjp tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;

mwpKfk;gpypg;G ahnud;gijAk;;> mth; nra;jnjd;dntd;gijAk; kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. ,g;NghJ Njtd; gpypg;Git ,d;ndhU ,lj;jpw;F mDg;Gfpd;whh;. mq;Nf mtUf;F Njtd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l gzpia itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;.

1. kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp ew;nra;jpiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;gpdhh;. vdNt Njtd; gpypg;G mtid re;jpf;f Vw;ghL nra;tJld;> me;j vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp Vrhah 53k; mjpfhuj;ij me;j Ntisapy; thrpf;Fk;gbAk; nra;fpd;whh;!

mtd; thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j gFjp me;j vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphpf;Fg; Ghpatpy;iy. mJ ,NaRitf; Fwpj;jhapUf;fpd;wnjd;W gpypg;G tpsf;Ffpwhh;. mtUila kf;fis tpLjiy nra;tjw;fhf ,NaR jz;lidia Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. ,ijj;jhd; vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;gpdhh;. vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphp mijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;. mth; Qhd];ehdj;jpd; %yk; ,ijf; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

2. NjtDila kf;fs; ew;nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;F tpsf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. kf;fs; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F Njtd; kw;wth;fis cgNahfpf;fpd;whh;. mjdhy;;jhd; gpypg;G vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphpiar; re;jpj;J mtDld;

fw;gpj;jy;


141

15ciuahLfpd;whh;. Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphpf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,NaRtpd; kuzj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUg;gth;fs;> mij kw;wth;fSf;Fk; Ghpa itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ehk; Ntjj;ij thrpj;Jk;> mjpd; mh;j;jj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shkypUf;fpd;Nwhkh? tpRthrpfsy;yhj kf;fSf;F ,ijg; gpuNahfpf;fTk;. mth;fSf;F Ntjhfkk; tpsf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fs;. ,NaR Vd; khpj;jhnud;gij tpsf;fp> mth;fs; mijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fsh vd;W mth;fsplk; Nfl;fTk; † vj;jpNahg;gpa ke;jphpiag; Nghy.

tpRthrpfs; ew;nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;F tpsf;f mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. mNef kf;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jr; rpwpJ

mwpe;jth;fshf my;yJ Ntjj;ij thrpj;Jk; mijr; rhpahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shjth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ehk; mth;fs; tpRthrpf;fj;jf;fjhf mth;fSf;F cz;ikia tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; ek;ik cgNahfpf;f tpUk;Gfpwhh;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia vy;yh kf;fSk;> Nfl;fTk;> Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; NtzLnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. ,e;j mw;Gjkhd nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjw;F Njtd; ek;ikNa cgNahfpf;fpd;whh;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; rig ew;nra;jpia ed;whfg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L mij kw;wth;fSf;F tpsf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


142

16gpd;dzp Jd;GWj;jypd; epkpj;jk; kf;fs; kw;w ,lq;fSf;Fr; rpjwpg;NghFk;NghJ ew;nra;jp vUrNykpypUe;J kw;w ,lq;fSf;Fg; guTtij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. me;j Jd;GWj;jYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l xUtiuf; Fwpj;J Y}f;fh ekf;Ff; $wpdhh;. mth; ngah; rTy; (mg;. 8:1-3 gFjpiag; ghh;f;fTk;).

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp rTiyg; gw;wpajhapUf;fpd;wJ. rig tho;f;iff;F rTy; xU kpf Kf;fpakhd eguha; tpsq;Ffpwhh;. rTy; vd;gth;jhd; gpd;G 'gTy;" mg;Ngh];jydhf khWfpd;whh;. ,Jtiu ehk; mtiu rigiaj; Jd;GWj;Jk; xUtuhfg; ghh;j;Njhk;. ,g;NghJ Njtd; mtiu khw;Wfpd;whh;.



Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;;fTk;: trdq;fs; 1-2

trdk; 2: 'n[g Myaq;fs;" - fw;gpf;fTk;> n[gpf;fTk; A+jh;fs; xd;W$Lk; ,lk;.

trdk; 2: 'jk];F" - rPhpahtpd; jiyefuk;> vUrNyKf;F tl fpof;NfAs;sJ.

n fpwp];jt tpRthrpfisf; Fwpj;J rTypd; kdg;ghd;ik vd;d?

rTy; rigia mopf;f epidf;fpd;whh;. vdNt vUrNykpYs;s tpRthrpfis mth; rpiwapy; NghLfpwhh;. ,g;NghJ mth; jk];FtpYs;s tpRthrpfisAk; gpbg;gjw;F Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;. rTy; ,NaRTf;Fk;> mtiug; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;Fk; Kw;wpYk; vjpuhdtuhapUf;fpd;whh;.


trdk; 7: 'gpukpj;J epw;wy;" - NgRtjw;fhd thh;j;ijaw;w epiy.

n rTYf;F ele;jnjd;dntd;gij cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.

n Vd; rTy; jd;idj; Jd;GWj;Jtjhf ,NaR $Wfpd;whh;?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;ngupjhd khw;wk;


144

n ,J rTYf;F vijf; fw;gpf;Fk;?

,NaR xU nghpa ntspr;rj;jpy; Njhd;wp rTYld; NgRfpd;whh;. rTYldpUe;j kw;wth;fs; xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy. rTy; jiuapypUe;J vOe;jNghJ mth; fz;fs; ghh;itapoe;jpUe;jjhy; mtiu kw;wth;fs; ifyhF nfhLj;J mioj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mth; %d;W ehl;fs; xd;Wk; rhg;gplhkYk;> Fbf;fhkYk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;.

,NaR rTyplk; mth; ,NaRitj; Jd;gg;gLj;Jtjhff; $wpajw;Ff; fhuzk;> ,NaR mtiu tpRthrpf;Fk; kf;fSld; ,izf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gjpdhNyahFk;. mth;fs; ahtUk; mtUila 'rhPuj;ijg;" Nghd;wth;fs;. vdNt tpRthrpfSf;F elg;git ahTk; mtiuAk; ghjpf;Fk;.

,NaR capNuhbUf;fpd;whh; vd;gij czu Ntz;ba fl;lhak; rTYf;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp cz;iknad;gij mtUf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. mth; mJ gaq;fukhd ngha;nad;W vz;zpapUe;jhh;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ mth; epidj;jJ jtnwd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;.


trdk; 15: 'Gw[hjpfs;" - A+juy;yhj kf;fs;.

n NjtDila fl;lisiaf; Fwpj;J mddpah vd;d vz;Zfpd;whh;;?

n Njtd; vg;gb tpsf;Ffpwhh;?

n rTy; vd;d nra;thnud;W Njtd; $Wfpd;whh; (tr 15)?

mddpahTf;F rTiyr; re;jpf;f tpUg;gkpy;iy. Vndd;why; rTy; jk];FTf;F te;jjpd; Nehf;fk; jd;idg; Nghd;w tpRthrpfisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L Nghtjw;Nf vd;gij mth; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;! Mdhy; Njtd; mddpahtplk; rTypd; tho;f;iff;F mth; xU jpl;lk; itj;jpUg;gjhff; $Wfpd;whh;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjw;F Njtd; rTiy cgNahfpg;ghh;. mddpah NjtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J rTyplk; Nghfpd;whh;. mth; rTyplk; NgRk; Kjy; thh;j;ijiaf; ftdpf;fTk;: 'rNfhjudhfpa rTNy" rTy; nra;j vy;yh fhhpaq;fisAk; mddpah mwpe;jpUe;jhYk;> ,g;NghJ rTiy mth; xU rNfhjudhff; fhz;fpwhh;. Vndd;why; ,g;NghJ rTy; ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhz;lnjhU tpRthrpaha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;;.


trdk; 21: 'ehrkhf;fpaJ"- Jd;gj;ijAk; gaj;ijAk; nfhz;L te;jhd;.

trdk; 22: 'fyq;Fjy;" - gjpy; $w Kbahik.


145

16n rTy; vd;d nra;a Muk;gpf;fpd;whh;?

n jk];FtpYk;> vUrNykpYk; elf;Fk; xNu epfo;Tfs; vd;d?

rTy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia kf;fSf;Fg; Nghjpf;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;whh;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; thf;Fg; gz;zg;gl;l Nkrpah ,NaRNt vd;W mth; kf;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;;. jk];FtpYk;> vUrNykpYkpUe;j tpRthrpfs; Kjypy; rTiyf; Fwpj;J IaKs;sth;fshapUe;jhYk;> gpd;G mth;fs; mtiu ek;Gfpd;whh;fs;. me;j ,uz;;L ,lq;fspYk; rTYf;F vjph;g;G Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. mtiuf; nfhiy nra;aj; jpl;lk; jPl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mth; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;whh;. rTy; fpwp];jt tpRthrpfis Jd;GWj;Jk; xU kdpjh; vd;w epiyapypUe;J khwp ,g;NghJ ,NaRTf;fhfj; Jd;GWj;jg;gLk; xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;.


n ,e;jg; gFjp Njtidf; Fwpj;J ekf;F vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

n ,NaRTf;fpUe;j vjph;g;igf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n Njtd; ahiu cgNahfpf;fpd;whh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

,NaRTf;F Kf;fpa tpNuhjpahapUe;j xUtiu vg;gb Njtd; vLj;J G+uzkha; khw;Wfpd;whnud;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; ehk; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. rTiy ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; xU ngUk; Nghjfuha; Njtd; khw;Wfpd;whh;. Njtdhy; vtiuAk; khw;w KbAnkd;gij ,J fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ,NaRTf;F tpNuhjkhd ve;j vjph;g;Gk; Njtdhy; Nkw;nfhs;s Kbahj msT nghpjhdjy;yntd;gij ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

vdNt> ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gk; NjtDila jpl;lj;ij vtuhYk;> xUNghJk; jLf;f KbahJ vd;gNj ,jd; Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


146


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;w Njtdpd; jpl;lj;ij xUNghJk; jLf;f KbahJ. Vndd;why; ve;j vjph;g;igAk; tpl Njtd; gyk; kpf;fth;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; nghWj;jtiu Kjypy; vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;gij thrpj;J> mjd;gpd; Kf;fpa ghlq;fis ntspf;nfhz;L tUtJ rpwe;jJ.

cjhuzkhf:

1. rTy; ,NaRit vjph;f;fpd;whh; (tr.1>2).

2. ,NaR rTYf;F jhprdkhfpd;whh;; (tr.3-19).

3. rTy; ,NaRitg; gpurq;fpf;fpd;whh; (tr.20-31).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp jhd; Ngha;nfhz;bUe;j jpiria rk;G+uzkhf khw;wpf; nfhz;lnjhU kdpjidg; gw;wpajhapUf;fpd;wJ. xU Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;J> gpd; fl;rp khwp jhd; vjph;j;j kf;fSf;fhf ,g;NghJ NghuhLk; xUtiuf; Fwpj;j cjhuzj;ij ePq;fs; $wyhk;. Vd; xUth; mg;gbr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;? mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> mth; ,Jtiu jtwhd gf;fj;jpypUe;J Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;jij mth; ,g;NghJ czh;e;J nfhz;lNjahFk;. ,Jjhd; rTYf;Fk; ele;jJ.

Njtdhy; khw;wg;gl;L ,g;NghJ ,NaRitg; Nghjpf;Fk; ePq;fs; mwpe;j xUtiuf; Fwpj;Jf; $wyhk;.

jpl;lkply;


147

16gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;Fk; kdpjidAk; khw;wp> ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gk; xUtuhf;f Njtdhy; $Lk;.

,NaRTf;F jPtpukhd tpNuhjpahapUf;ff;$ba xUtiu ePq;fs; mwptPh;fsh? Njtdhy; me;j kdpjiu khw;WtJ $lhj fhhpak; vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fsh? mth; tho;f;iff;Fs; ,NaRtpd; ntspr;rk; gpufhrpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpAq;fs;. ,d;W fpwp];jth;fis Jd;GWj;Jgth;fisf; Fwpj;J

rpe;jpAq;fs; - cq;fs; ehl;by;> my;yJ cyfpd; kw;w ehLfspy;. mth;fSf;fhf n[gpAq;fs;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> ,e;jg; gFjpf;Fs; cq;fs; gpurq;fk; cs;slq;Ffpwjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


148

Muk;gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; tpRthrpfs; re;jpf;ff;$ba vjph;g;igf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngrp cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Muk;gpAq;fs;. mq;F ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkhfTk;> NjtDila kf;fSf;F tpNuhjkhfTk; NghuhLk; kf;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. md;W fpwp];jth;fshf khwpd kf;fSf;F ele;jJ mJjhd;. rTy; vd;Dk; xU kdpjd; mjw;Fj; jiytdha; Kd;dpd;W fpwp];jth;fis Jd;GWj;jpdhd;.

tpsf;fTk;

1. rTy; ,NaRit vjph;f;fpd;whh; (tr 1-2)rTy; ahnud;gij kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. rTy; vg;gb rigia mopf;f Kaw;rpj;jhh; vd;gij mg;Ngh];jyh; 8:1†3> 9:12 trdq;fspypUe;J tpsf;fTk;. rTy; ,NaRTf;Fk; ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gth;fSf;Fk; rk;G+uz tpNuhjpahapUe;jhh;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp xU ngha;nad;Wk; mjdhy; mJ jil nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; rTy; epidj;jhh;. ePq;fs; trpf;Fkplj;jpy; vg;gb kf;fs; ,NaRit vjph;f;fpd;whh;fnsd;gijAk; fhz;gpf;fTk;.

2. rTYf;F ,NaR jhprdkhfpd;whh; (tr 3-19)vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mth; capNuhbUg;gijAk;> ahTk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs;NsNa ,Ug;gijAk; ,NaR rTYf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. rTy; jd;idj; Jd;GWj;Jtjhf mth; $Wfpd;whh;. rTy; jd; jtiw czh;fpd;whh;. rTYf;F Njtd; nghpa jpl;lq;fis itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. rTiy Njtd; A+juy;yhj kf;fSf;F (Gw[hjpahh;) ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;f cgNahfpg;ghh;.

3. rTy; ,NaRitg; gpurq;fpf;fpd;whh;; (tr 20-31),NaRit NjtDila Fkhud; vd;W rTy; gpurq;fpf;f Muk;gpf;fpwhh;;. mJ cz;iknad;gij mth; gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J ep&gpf;fpd;whh;. ,J vg;gbahdnjhU KOikahd khw;wk; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;. rTy; ,g;NghJ gf;fk; khwp tpl;lhh;! Kd;G mth; vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhba gf;fj;jpw;fhf ,g;NghJ mth; NghuhLfpd;whh;.

mjdhy; kf;fs; ,g;NghJ rTYf;F tpNuhjkha;


fw;gpj;jy;

149

16,Uf;fpd;whh;;fs;. jk];FtpYk;> vUrNykpYk; mth;fs; rTYf;F vjpuhf rjp nra;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; tpRthrpfs; mth; jg;gpg;Nghf mtUf;F cjtp nra;fpd;whh;fs;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRit ntWj;j xUtiu Njtd; khw;wpdhh;. ,NaRit gw;wpg; gpurq;fpf;Fk; xU nghpa gpurq;fpahf Njtd; mtiu khw;wpdhh;. ,J vg;gb cq;fs; ciuiaf; Nfl;gth;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jfpd;wJ vd;gijr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.

vt;tsT nghpa vjph;g;Gk; NjtDf;Fg; nghpjy;y. tpRthrpfSf;F tpNuhjkhf vOk;Gk; kf;fisAk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpf;Fk; kf;fshf khw;w mtuhy; $Lk;. ,ij Njtdhy; nra;a KbAnkd;W ehk; tpRthrpf;fpd;Nwhkh? kpfTk; fLikahd kf;fisAk; khw;wp mth;fis ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; Nghjpf;fg; gz;z Njtdhy; KbAnkd;W ePq;fs; ek;Gfpd;wPh;fsh? rTYf;F Njtd; mijj;jhd; nra;jhh;.

ehk; Njtid ek;gp> tpRthrpfisj; Jd;gg;gLj;Jk; ehkwpe;j kdpjh;fis khw;w Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRTf;Fk;> mtiug; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;Fk; kpfg; nghpa vjphpahapUe;jtiu Njtd; vLj;Jg; G+uzkhf khw;Wfpd;whh;. NjtidAk; mtUila nra;jp guTtijAk; Fwpj;J cWjpahd ek;gpf;if cilath;fshapUq;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; mwpe;j ,NaRTf;fhf Jd;GWj;jg;gLk; kf;fSf;fhfTk;> mth;fisj; Jd;GWj;Jgth;fSf;fhfTk; n[gpAq;fs;.


150

17gpd;dzp,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp guTtij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. vUrNyKf;Fg; gpd; mJ A+NjahtpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk; gutpaJ. rTy; rigiaj; Jd;GWj;jpdhh;. gpd; Njtd; rTiy khw;wpdhh;. ,g;NghJ rTy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpf;fpd;whh;.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; ehk; kPz;Lk; NgJU mg;Ngh];jyDf;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; ,Wjpapy; NgJUit NahthDld; 8k; mjpfhuj;jpy; ghh;j;Njhk;;. mth;fs; rkhhpahtpd; Gjpa rigf;F te;jpUe;jhh;fs;. NgJU vq;Fk; Ngha; tpRthrpfisr; re;jpj;J> ew;nra;jpiag; gpurq;fpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;.

thrpf;fTk;mg;Ngh];jyh; 9:32-43 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; ,aYkhapd; NtW nkhopngah;g;Gfspy; thrpf;fTk;.

thrpj;J xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; vOjTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;;fTk;: 32-35 trdq;fs;

trdk; 32: 'ghpRj;;jthd;fs;" - ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gth;fs;> ,NaR mth;fSf;fhf nra;j fhhpaj;jhy; mth;fs; 'ghpRj;jthd;fsha;" khWfpwhh;fs;.

trdk; 33: 'jpkph;thjk;" -gLf;ifia tpl;L vOk;g ,ayhky; ,Ug;gtd;.

n INdahitf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tptuk; vd;d?

n NgJU $Wtjpy; vJ cq;fSf;F ,NaRit epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ?

n ,e;j kdpjd; Rfkhf;fg;gl;ljpd; tpisT vd;d?

NgJU ypj;jh ChpYs;s tpRthrpfisr; re;jpf;fg; Nghfpd;whh;. mq;Nf xUtd; RftPdkhapUf;fpd;whd;. mtd; vl;L tUlq;fsha; gLf;ifapy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. NgJU mtidg; ghh;j;J ,NaR mtid Rfkhf;Ffpd;whnud;Wk;> mtd; gLf;ifia tpl;nlOe;J mijr; RUl;Lk;gbAk; $Wfpd;whh;. ,J Y}f;fh 5:24y; ,NaR xU jpkph;thjf;fhudplk; $wpajpw;F xg;ghdjhapUf;fpd;wJ. mjd; tpisthf mNefh; ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;,NaRitRl;bf;fhl;Ljy;


152

mth;fs; kde;jpUk;gp ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;.


trdq;fs; 36>38: 'rP\p/rP\d;" ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J> mtiug; gpd;gw;Wgth;.

n jgPj;jhisf; Fwpj;J vd;d $wg;gLfpd;wJ?

n rP\h;fs; Vd; NgJUit mioj;J tUk;gb MsDg;gpdhh;fs;?

n NgJU nra;Ak; ve;jf; fhhpak; cq;fSf;F ,NaRit epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ?

n Njtd; mw;Gjq;fis vg;gb cgNahfpf;fpd;whh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,J ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

jgPj;jhs; mNef ey;y fhhpaq;fis kf;fSf;Fr; nra;jhs;. mts; kf;fSf;F t];jpuk; nra;J nfhLj;jhs;;. mts; xU ey;y cjhuzkhapUe;jhs;. jgPj;jhis capNuhnlOg;g KbAkh vd;W ghh;;f;f tpRthrpfs; NgJUTf;F MsDg;Gfpwhh;fs;. tpRthrpfs; mtis vOg;g Kaw;rp nra;atpy;iy - mjw;Fg; NgJU Njitnad;W mth;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;. mNjNghy; INdah tplaj;jpYk; $l mth; ypj;jhtpypUe;j tpRthrpfspdhy; Rfkhf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,NaR mtUila mg;Ngh];jyUf;F xU tpNrltpjkhd tpahjpfisf; Fzkhf;Fk;

ty;yikiaf; nfhLj;jhnud;W ehk; kw;w ghlq;fspy; ghh;j;Njhk;. mjdhy;jhd; ,e;j mw;Gjq;fis NgJU nra;fpd;whh;.

NgJU kf;fis miwia tpl;L ntspNa mDg;gptpl;L jgPj;jhis vOk;Gk;gb fl;lisapLfpwhh;. Y}f;fh 8:51-56y; ,NaRTk; xU rpWngz;iz ,e;j tpjkhf capNuhL vOg;gpdhh;. ypj;jhtpy; ele;jJNghyNt ,q;Fk; mNef kf;fs; ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

NgJU ,uz;L tpaf;fj;jf;f mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;fpd;whh;. ,J ,NaRtpd; ty;yik fphpia nra;tijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. mg;Ngh];jyh; 3k; mjpfhuj;jpy; me;j mw;Gj Fzkhf;Fjy; ,NaR Nkrpahthf cah;j;jg;gl;bUg;gijf; fhz;gpg;gjhf NgJU mq;F $bapUe;j kf;fSf;Ff; $wpdhh; (3:12-16). ,q;Fk; mg;gbNa elg;gij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

Kf;fpa ftdk; NgJUtpd; Nky; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ: mth; ,NaRtpd; xU gpujpepjp. NgJU nra;j ,uz;L mw;Gjq;fSk;> ,NaR nra;j mw;Gjq;fSf;F xj;jpUe;jd. ,jpypUe;J ,NaR jd; gzpia NgJUtpd; %yk; njhlh;fpd;whnud;gij ehk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. mg;Ngh];jyh; vt;tsT Kf;fpakhdth;fs; vd;gij ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ.


153

17Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;Lgpbf;fTk;

n ,J ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ekf;F $Wtnjd;d?

n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa ftdk; vjpypUf;fpd;wJ?

mg;Ngh];jyh; %yk; ,NaR fphpia nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. mth;fSf;F tpahjpfisf; Fzkhf;f tpNrl ty;yik ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjd; tpisT kf;fs; mw;Gjq;fisf; fz;L tpag;gJ kl;Lky;yhky; mth;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mw;Gjq;fs; kf;fis ,NaRTf;F Neuha; topelj;Jfpd;wd. (mw;Gjq;fisf; Fwpj;J 'Nkyjpfg;gFjpia" thrpf;fTk;)

,d;Wk; Njtd; Neha;fis Fzkhf;Ffpd;whh;. Mdhy; mtUila mg;Ngh];jyh; %yk; mth; tpj;jpahrkhff; fphpia nra;jhh;. ,d;W Njtd; Neha;fis Fzkhf;fpdhy;>mJ ,NaR fphpia nra;fpwhnud;W kf;fs; fz;L mtiu tpRthrpg;gjw;NfahFk;.

Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: mg;Ngh];jyhpd; mw;Gjq;fs; kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gjw;fhf mth;fSf;F mtiur; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.


154

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij vOjTk;...

mg;Ngh];jyhpd; mw;Gjq;fs; kf;fSf;F ,NaRitr; Rl;bf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd.

cg tplaq;fs;,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia xNugFjpahf vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ rpwe;jJ. ePq;fs; Kjypy; KOf;fijiaAk; $wptpl;L> mjd;gpd; mjpypUe;J tplaq;fisg; gphpj;njLj;Jf; $wTk;.

n Kf;fpa tplaj;ij kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiaf; fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba cg tplaq;fs; vd;d?

mw;Gjq;fs; ,NaR ahh; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd- vdNt ,NaRit ahnud;W kf;fSf;F czh;j;jyhk;. mw;Gjq;fs; ,NaRtpd; mg;Ngh];jyhpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. (,th;fs; Kjy; 13 mg;Ngh];jyh; kl;LNk. ,d;W mg;Ngh];jyh;

vd;W miof;fg;gLgth;fs; my;y). xl;Lnkhj;j nra;jp kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gNjahFk;. mJ ,NaR ahnud;W kf;fs; czh;tjpd; %ykhfTk;> mg;Ngh];jyhpd; nra;jpia mth;fs; tpRthrpg;gjpd; %ykhfTk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. MfNt ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gjpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ehk; kf;fis miof;f KbAk;. vdNt cg tplaq;fs; ,itfsha; ,Uf;fyhk;:

1. ,NaR ahnud;W czh;e;J nfhs;Sjy; (tr 32-34>36-41).

2. ,NaR jUk; ghtkd;dpg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; (tr. 36-42).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;mNefUf;F mth;fs; ahnud;W ep&gpg;gjw;F milahs ml;ilfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd (ID). mit mth;fs; ahnud;gijAk;> mth;fSf;F ,Uf;ff;$ba mjpfhuj;ijAk; fhl;Ltjha; ,Uf;Fk; - nghyp]; cj;jpNahf];jiug; Nghy. my;yJ mth;fSf;fpUf;Fk; tpNrl jpwikfis fhl;lyhk; - xU itj;jpaiug; Nghy.

jpl;lkply;


155

17,e;j kf;fshy; jhq;fs; ahnud;gijAk;> jq;fs; gzp vd;dntd;gijAk; ep&gpf;f KbAk;. Njtd; mtUila 13 mg;Ngh];jyUf;Fk; mth;fs; ahnud;gij ep&gpf;f Rfkhf;Fk; ty;yikiaf; nfhLj;jhh;. mw;Gjq;fs; NgJUitg; Nghd;w mg;Ngh];jyhpd; tpNrl milahsj;ijf; fhl;b gpd; kf;fSf;F ,NaRitr; Rl;bf;fhl;bd.

gpuNahfpj;jy;ePq;fs; ,ij vg;gb gpuNahfpg;gPh;fnsd;gJ cq;fs; #o;epiyiag; nghWj;jJ. cq;fs; ,lj;jpYs;s kf;fs; mw;Gjq;fs; kw;Wk; 'Rfkhf;Fgth;fs;" gpd;Nd xLgth;fshapUe;jhy;> mth;fSf;F vg;gb mw;Gjq;fs; vg;NghJk; ,NaRitr; Rl;bfhl;l Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J

mjpfkhf Ngr Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. mw;Gjq;fs; mijr; nra;Ak; xUthpd; mjpfhuj;ij ep&gpf;f khl;lhJ. mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;Ak; mNef fs;sg;Nghjfh;fs; vOk;Gthh;fnsd;W ,NaR $wpdhh; (kj;.7:21-23). mNef mw;Gjq;fSf;F ,d;W ,NaRTf;fy;yhJ mijr; nra;gtUf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,ijf; Fwpj;J kf;fis vr;rhpf;fTk;.



156

Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRitr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; mw;Gjq;fisg; gw;wpajhapUf;fpd;wJ. ePq;fs; vg;gb Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ cq;fs; #o;epiyapy; mw;Gjj;ijf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijg; nghWj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Njtd; mw;Gjq;fs; nra;ahtpl;lhy; kf;fs; Vkhw;wkilfpd;whh;fsh? my;yJ kf;fs; mw;Gjq;fis tpRthrpg;gjpy;iyah? ,e;jg;gFjp ,ijf; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; mjpfkha; Ghpe;J nfhs;s ekf;F cjtpahapUf;Fk;.

tpsf;fTk;Kjypy; epfo;tij tpsf;fp> mjd;gpd; mjpypUe;J ghlq;fisf; fw;gpf;fTk;. INdah> kw;Wk; jgPj;jhs; Kjypath;fisf; Fwpj;J tpgukhff; $wTk;. vg;gb NgJU mth;fis clNdAk;> ”uzkhAk; Fzkhf;Ffpwhh; vd;gijAk; fhz;gpf;fTk;.

NgJUTf;F mtuhf ,ijr; nra;a ty;yikapy;iy vd;gij vLj;Jf;$wTk;. mth; mjw;F ,NaRitr; rhh;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mth; INdahitg; ghh;j;J ',NaRfpwp];J cd;id Fzkhf;Ffpwhh;" vd;W $Wfpd;whh; (tr.34). jgPj;jhs;

tp\aj;jpy; NgJU Koq;fhw;gbapl;L n[gpf;fpd;whh; (tr.40). vg;gb ,e;j ,uz;L mw;Gj Rfkhf;Fjy;fSk; Kbfpd;wd vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. mjw;Fg;gpd; kf;fs; ahiuAk; mw;Gjkhf Rfkhf;Fk;gb Nfl;ftpy;iy vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. mth;fs; ,NaRit ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mJ rhPu Rfj;ijtpl mjpf Kf;fpak;.

1. ,NaR ahnud;W czh;e;J nfhs;Sjy; (tr.32-34>36-41),NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTfpd;wJ. NkYk; NkYk; kf;fs; ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

mg;Ngh];jyUf;F ,NaR Rfkhf;Fk; ty;yikiaf; nfhLj;jhnud;gij tpsf;fTk;. ,e;j kdpjh;fs; ,NaRthy; mtiuf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjw;F mDg;gg;gl;l mtUila 'mg;Ngh];jyh;" vd;gij mw;Gjq;fs; ep&gpf;fpd;wd. mjdhy;jhd; tpRthrpfs; NgJUTf;F Ms; mDg;gpdhh;fs;: NgJU te;jgpd;Ng INdah Fzkhf;fg;gl;lhd;. vdNt NgJUitg; Nghy ,d;W kf;fs; mw;Gjq;fs; nra;tij ehk; vjph;ghh;f;ff;$lhJ. Rfj;jpw;fhf ehk; n[gpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mNjNghy elf;Fnkd;W vjph;ghh;f;f KbahJ. Njtd; ,d;Nw

fw;gpj;jy;


157

17Fzkhf;fyhk;> my;yJ Fzkhf;fhkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ekf;$lhf Fzkspf;fg; Nghtjhf mth; thf;Fg; gz;ztpy;iy.

,NaR jhd; ahnud;gij mg;Ngh];jyh; %yk; elf;Fk; mw;Gjq;fs; %yk; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j mw;Gjq;fs; ,NaR nra;j mw;Gjq;fisg; Nghd;wit (Y}f;fh 5:24>8:51). mit ,NaR capNuhbUg;gijAk;> ,d;Dk; mth; fphpia nra;tijAk; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd.

,NaR ahnud;W mth;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fnsd;Dk; Nfs;tpia mth;fsplk; tpdtTk;> ,g;NghJ guNyhfj;jpy; Ml;rp nra;Ak; Njtdpd; ,ul;rfh; mtnud;gij kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fsh?

2. ,NaR nfhLf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; (tr.35>42)mw;Gjq;fs; ,NaRit Rl;bf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. kf;fs; mjd;%yk; ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

,NaRit mth;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fsh vd;W kf;fsplk; tpdtTk;. mjhtJ ,NaR ahnud;Wk; mth; vg;gb kf;fisg; ghtj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wfpwhnud;Wk; mwptJk; (tr.35)> mtiu tpRthrpg;gJkhFk; (tr.42).

gpuNahfpf;fTk;jpl;lkply; gFjpiag; ghh;f;fTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;13 mg;Ngh];jyh;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l mw;Gjq;fs; ekf;F ,NaRitr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; ,NaRTf;Fk;> mtiu mwptjw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


158

18gpd;dzp ,Jtiu ,NaRitg; gw;wpa ew;nra;jp A+jh;fSf;Fk; (mg; 2-7 mjpfhuq;fs;) gpd; rkhhpah;fSf;Fk; (mg; 8k; mjpfhuk;) gpurq;fpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ A+juy;yhj Gw[hjp kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpia nfhz;L nry;y NgJU miof;fg;gLfpwhh;. ew;nra;jp vy;NyhUf;Fk; chpaJ vd;W Njtd; NgJUTf;F tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. ,J A+jh;fSf;F mjph;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. A+jh;fs; ,Jtiu Njtd; mth;fSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jk; vd;Wk; - mth;fs; kl;LNk NjtDila kf;fnsd;Wk; vz;zp ,Ue;;jhh;fs;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 10:1-43 tiu rj;jkhf .thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU ge;jpapYk; vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.


trdk; 1: 'E}w;;Wf;F mjpgjp" - cNuhk ,uhZtj;jpy; xU jsgjp.

trdk; 2: 'Njt gaKs;std;" - A+jh;fspd; Njtid Muhjpg;gtd; Mdhy;> A+j kjj;jpw;F KOikahf tutpy;iy.

trdk; 3: 'epidT+l;Lk; jh;kq;fs;" - gioa Vw;ghl;bd; gyp.

n nfhh;NeypAitg; gw;wp vd;d $wg;gLfpd;wJ?

n xU cNuhkdhd nfhh;NdypAitf; Fwpj;J A+jh;fs; vd;d epidg;ghh;fs;?

n NjtJ}jd; nfhh;NdypAtplk; $wpanjd;d?

nfhh;NeypA cz;ikahd Njtid tzq;Fk; xU Gw[hjpahd;. Mdhy; mtd; G+uzkhf A+j kjj;jpw;F khwpapUf;ftpy;iy. A+jh;fs; Gw[hjpahh; 'mRj;jkhdth;fs;" my;yJ Mtpf;Fhpa gpufhukhf mOf;fhdth;fnsd;W epidj;jhh;fs;. A+jh;fSf;Fk;> Gw[hjpahUf;Fk; ,ilapy; ntWg;gpUe;jJ. A+jh;fs; xU ehSk; xU Gw[hjp kdpjdpd; tPl;Lf;Fs; NghfNth> my;yJ mtDld; Nrh;e;J cz;zNth khl;lhh;fs;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;ew;nra;jp midtUf;FkhdJ


160

nfhh;NeypAtpd; n[gq;fSk;> jh;kq;fSk; Njtdplj;jpy; xU gypahf te;jpUg;gjhf NjtJ}jd; $Wfpd;whd;. Njtd; mitfisf; Fwpj;J re;Njh\g;gl;lhh;. nfhh;NeypATf;F Nahg;ghtpypUe;J NgJUit miof;Fk;gb fl;lis nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


trdk; 10: 'Qhd jpU\;baile;J" - xU nrhg;gdk; fhz;gJ Nghy.

trdk; 14: 'jPl;L my;yJ mRj;jkhdJ" - A+jh;fSf;F Mtpf;Fs;shf jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; kpUfq;fs;.

n NgJUtpd; jhprdj;jpy; Nfl;l Fuy; NgJUtplk; $wpanjd;d?

n nfhh;NeypAtpdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l kdpjh;fs; NgJU ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J NrUk; mNj Neuj;jpy; Vd; NgJUTf;Fj; jhprdk; fpilf;fpd;wJ?

n jhprdj;jpd; Nehf;fnkd;d?

kpUfq;fisf; Fwpj;jnjhU jhprdj;ijg; NgJU fhz;fpd;whh;. ,jpy; rpy 'Rj;jkhdit" fnsd;W fUjg;gLk; kpUfq;fSk;> rpy 'mRj;jkhdit" fnsd;W fUjg;gLk; kpUfq;fSk; ,Ue;jd. jhprdj;jpd; Kbtpy; Njtd; gilj;jnjhd;iwAk; mRj;jkhff; fUjf;$lhJ vd;W NgJUTf;F

$wg;gLfpd;wJ. rpy czTfis cz;zf; $lhnjd;W gioa Vw;ghl;by; fl;lisapl;bUg;gJ xU rpj;jpuk; khj;jpuNk vd;W NgJUTf;F $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

NgJU Gw[hjpahh; mRj;jkhdth;fnsd;W vz;zpapUe;jjhNyNa nfhh;NeypA mDg;gpa kdpjh;fs; mq;F te;J Nrh;e;j mNj Ntisapy; me;j jhprdk; NgJUTf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


trdk; 25: 'gagf;jp" - khpahij

trdk; 29: 'vjph; Ngrhky;" - Kbahnjd;W $whky;.

trdk; 34: 'gl;rghjk;" - rpyiu kw;wth;fis tpl ed;whf ftdpj;jy;.

n Njtd; mtUf;F vd;d fw;W nfhLf;fpwhnud;W NgJU $Wfpd;whh;?

n NgJU vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W nfhh;NeypA vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whh;?

n ,g;NghJ NgJU Ghpe;J nfhs;tnjd;d?

n trdq;fs; 36-43y; NgJU nra;tnjd;d?

epahag;gpukhzk; mtiu xU Gw[hjp kdpjDila tPl;bw;Fs; Nghtij jil nra;jpUe;jhYk;> Njtd; nfhLj;j jhprdk; xUtiuAk; mRj;jkhdtndd;W


161

18vz;zf;$lhnjd;W jdf;Ff; fw;gpj;jjhfg; NgJU $Wfpd;whh;. MapDk; NgJU Vd; mq;Nf te;jpUf;fpd;whh; vd;W mtUf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. mg;nghOJ Njtd; mth;fSf;Fg; NgJU %yk; fl;lisaplg; Nghtij mth;fs; Nfl;fj; jahuha; ,Ug;gjhff; nfhh;NeypA NgJUtplk; $Wfpd;whh;.

mg;NghJ NgJU ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; mth; $w Ntz;banjhd;wha; ,Ug;gij czh;fpd;whh; - A+jUf;Fk;> Gw[hjpaUf;Fk;. Njtd; xUtiutpl ,d;ndhUtiu Nkyhf epidg;gtuy;yntd;gijAk;> ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vtiuAk; mth; Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh; vd;gijAk; mth; fz;L nfhs;fpd;whh;.

vdNt> ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ vg;gb ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;w ew;nra;jpia NgJU mth;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;.


n tpj;jpahrkhd [hjp kf;fisf; Fwpj;J Njtd; vd;d epidf;fpwhh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;jg;

gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia ahh; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;jg; gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

Njtd; A+jdhfpa NgJUTf;Fk;> Gw[hjpahdhfpa nfhh;NeypATf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU re;jpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. nfhh;NeypATk;> kw;w me;epa [hjp kf;fSk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf Njtd; mg;gbr; nra;fpd;whh;. vy;yh [hjp kf;fSf;Fk; ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ> vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whnud;gjhFk;.


162


,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp midtUf;FKhpaJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba cg tplaq;fs; vit?

Kf;fpa tplakhdJ> ew;nra;jp vy;NyhUf;Fk; chpaJ vd;gjhFk;. vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; Nfs;tpg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mth;fSf;fpilapy; fyhr;rhuj; jilfs; ,Uf;fyhk;;. Mdhy;> ew;nra;jp vy;NyhUf;Fk; mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

cq;fs; cg tplaq;fs; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;:

1. kf;fSf;fpilapy; gytpjkhd jilfs; cz;L (tr.1-23).

2. ew;nra;jp vy;yhj; jilfisAk; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; (tr.24-43).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; $Wtjw;F vg;gb kf;fs; fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; rKjhaj; jilfisf; fle;jhh;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpj;jnjhU epfo;itf; $wTk;. xUtUf;nfhUth; vjpuhapUe;j kf;fs; vg;gb ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpapd; %yk; xd;whf ,ize;jhh;fnsd;wnjhU epfo;itf; $wTk;. ,J cq;fs; ,lj;jpy; ele;jnjhU epfo;thfNth> my;yJ NtnwhU ,lj;jpy; ele;jnjhd;whfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;ehk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; $w Ntz;Lk;. ekf;fpilapy; vt;tsT NtWghLfs; ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. [hjpNah ,dNkh kw;w vJTk; ehk; ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gijj; jil nra;af;$lhJ.

jpl;lkply;


163

18ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpy; ew;nra;jpia gug;Gtjw;Fj; jilahapUf;ff;$ba NtWghLfs; vd;dntd;gijf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.



164

Muk;gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; trpf;Fkplj;jpy; xUtiunahUth; tpUk;ghj kf;fs; FOf;fisg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;fTk;. mJ tpj;jpahrkhd ,dq;fshfNth> my;yJ rKjhaj;jpy; tpj;jpahrkhd gphpTfshfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpahdJ ,j;jifa tpj;jpahrkhd midj;J FOf;fSf;FkhFk;.

tpsf;fTk;

1. kf;fSf;fpilapy; jilfSz;L (tr.1-23)vg;gb !jh;fSk;> me;epa [hjpapdUk; gphpe;J Ntwhf tho;e;jhh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mth;fSf;fpilapy; xU nghpa jLg;gpUe;jJ. mjdhy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp mth;fSf;Fr; nry;y KbahJ. Njtd; mij khw;w epidj;jhh;.

mRj;jkhd kpUfq;fisf; Fwpj;j gpd;dzpia tpsf;fTk;. mitfisg; Grpf;f NgJU vjph;g;Gj; njhptpg;gij Rl;bf;fhl;lTk;. xd;iwAk; mRj;jnkd;W $wf;$lhJ vd;W vg;gb NgJUTf;F Njtd; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpwhnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. NgJU nfhh;NeypAit re;jpf;f NghdhYk; mth; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W njhpahkNyNa mq;Nf

Nghdhnud;gij tpsf;fTk;. A+jh;fSf;Fk;> me;epa [hjpahUf;Fk; kj;jpapypUe;j jilfs; kpfTk; tYthdit. me;jj; jilfs; ,th;fisg; gphpj;J itj;jpUe;jd. mjdhy; ew;nra;jp me;epaUf;Fg; guttpy;iy.

2. ew;nra;jp vy;yhj; jilfisAk; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; (tr.24-43)Gw[hjp kf;fis mRj;jkhdth;fnsd;W epidf;ff;$lhnjd;W Njtd; NgJUTf;Ff; fw;gpf;fpd;whh;. mth;fs; NjtDila jpl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghdth;fs; vd;W NgJU epidf;ff; $lhJ. NgJUTf;F ,ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; Kf;fpa trdq;fspd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;jTk;. ve;j kdpjidAk; mRj;jkhdtd; vd;Wk;> jPl;Ls;stndd;Wk; epidf;ff; $lhnjd;W Njtd; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jjhf trdk; 28 $Wfpd;wJ. xUtiutpl ,d;ndhUtiu Nkyhdtuhf Njtd; epidg;gjpy;iy vd;gij NgJU mwpe;J nfhz;ljhf trdk; 34 $Wfpd;wJ.

RtpNr\k; vy;NyhUf;FKhpaJ vd;gij ,Wjpapy; vg;gb NgJU Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whnud;gij kf;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fTk;.

fw;gpj;jy;


165

18NjtDf;F mjpfk; gpbj;j kf;fs; vd;W xd;wpy;iy. vdNt NgJU nfhh;NeypATf;Fk;> mq;F $bapUe;jth;fSf;Fk;> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpd;w 'vtUk;" ghtkd;dpg;igg; ngw KbAnkd;W NgJU mth;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.43).

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRitg;gw;wp ehk; Ngrhj kf;fs; mq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fsh? rpy ,dj;jth;fis> my;yJ rpy gphpT kf;fis ehk; ntWj;J Gwf;fzpf;fpd;Nwhkh? kw;wth;fis tpl;L vq;fis gphpf;Fk; jilfs; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? ehk; xUtiutpl kw;nwhUtiu Nkyhff; fUjf;$lhnjd;W Njtd; $Wfpd;whh;. ehk; ew;nra;jpia vy;NyhUf;Fk; $w Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;Njtd; vy;yh kf;fSk; ew;nra;jpia Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk; cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fSk; vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; ew;nra;jpia gug;g Njtd; cjt Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. ePq;fs; jilfisj; jhz;b ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia vy;yhUf;Fk; mwptpf;f cjt Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


166

19gpd;dzp,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp Kjypy; A+jUf;Fk; (mjpfhuq;fs; 2-7) gpd; rkhhpaUf;Fk; (mjpfhuk; 8) guTfpd;wJ.

ew;nra;jp Gw[hjpahUf;Fk; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W ,g;NghJ Njtd; NgJUTf;Ff; fhz;gpj;jpUf;fpwhh; (mjpfhuk; 10). ve;j kf;fisAk; mRj;jkhdth;fnsd;W epidf;ff; $lhnjd;W Njtd; $Wfpd;whh;. ew;nra;jp mth;fSf;fpy;iynad;W epidf;ff;$lhJ. NjtDf;F vy;yh kf;fSk; xd;Nwnad NgJU Ghpe;J nfhz;lhh;. ew;nra;jp vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

NgJU nfhh;NeypAitAk; mth; tPl;lhiuAk; re;jpj;j fij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; njhlUfpd;wJ. me;j re;jpg;gpd; gyidAk;> vg;gb Gw[hjp kf;fs; ,NaRtpy; xd;whdhh;fnsd;gijAk; mJ $Wfpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 10:44-11:18 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; thrpf;fTk;.

vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;;fTk;: 10:44-48

trdk; 46: 'tpUj;jNrjdKs;s tpRthrpfs;" - A+j tpRthrpfs;

n NgJU ew;nra;jpia tpsf;Fk;NghJ ele;jnjd;d?

n nfhh;NeypATk; kw;w kf;fSk; cz;ikahd tpRthrpfnsd;W vg;gb Njtd; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;?

n NgJUTld; te;jpUe;j 'tpUj;jNrjdKs;s tpRthrpfs;" Vd; Mr;rhpakile;jhh;fs;?

n epfo;e;j fhhpaj;jpypUe;J NgJU vd;d KbTf;F tUfpd;whh;?

nge;njnfh];Nj ehisg;Nghy (mjpfhuk; 2) Njtd; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; nfhLf;fpd;whh;. mth;fs; me;epa ghi\fspy; Ngrpdjpd; %yk; ,J tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. A+jh;fisg; NghyNt me;epaUk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; tuj;ijg; ngWtij NgJUTk;>

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;,NaRtpy; vy;NyhUk; xd;whapUf;fpd;Nwhk;


168

kw;wth;fSk; fhz;fpd;whh;fs;. nfhh;NeypATk;> mq;fpUe;j kw;wth;fSk; cz;ikahd tpRthrpfnsd;gij ,g;gbj;jhd; Njtd; mth;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;.

NgJUTld; te;jpUe;j A+jtpRthrpfs; ,ijf; Nfl;Lg; 'gpukpj;jhh;fs;" (tr.46). Gw[hjpahh; tpj;jpahrkhdth;fnsd;Wk;> Njtd; mth;fis A+jh;fisg; Nghy elj;j khl;lhnud;Wk; mth;fs; ,d;Dk; ek;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jNj mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; tuk; A+jh;fSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jnkd;W mth;fs; epidj;jhh;fs;.

,NaRit tpRthrpj;j Gw[hjpahUk;> A+jh;fSk; xd;Nwnad ,g;nghOJ NgJUTf;Fg; Ghpfpd;wJ. vdNt ,g;NghJ mth;fSk; Qhd];ehdk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. mij vg;gbg; NgJU $Wfpd;whnud;W 47k; trdj;jpy; ghUq;fs;. mth;fs; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij xUtUk; jil gz;zf;$lhJ. mth;fs; kw;wth;fSf;F rkkhd tpRthrpfnsd;W Njtd; njspTgLj;jpapUf;fpd;whh;. vdNt mth;fs; Qhd];ehdk; ngWtijj; jil nra;tJ NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhd fhhpakhFk;.


trdk; 3: 'tpUj;jNrjdkpy;yhjth;fs;" - A+juy;yhj Gw[hjpahd tpRthrpfs;.

n A+jtpRthrpfs; vitfisf; Fwpj;J NgJUtplk; tprhhpj;jhh;fs;?

n NgJU mth;fSf;F vg;gb gjpyspj;jhh;?

n mjd; KbT vd;d?

NgJU VNjh jtW nra;Jtpl;ljhf A+j tpRthrpfs; epidj;jhh;fs; - mth; xU me;epa [hjpahdpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W mth;fSld; Ngh[dk; gz;zpdhh;! mjd;%yk; NgJU epahag;gpukhzj;ij kPwptpl;ljhf mth;fs; epidj;jhh;fs;. A+jh;fSk;> Gw[hjpahUk; tpj;jpahrkhdth;fnsd;Wk;> mth;fs; ez;gh;fshapUf;f Kbahnjd;Wk; mth;fs; ,d;Dk; epidf;fpd;whh;fs;.

NgJU ele;j ahtw;iwAk; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. mth; 10k; mjpfhuj;jpy; ele;jij mth;fSf;F kPz;Lk; $Wfpd;whh;. Vndd;why; mJ kpfTk; Kf;fpak; ,e;jf; fhhpaj;jpy; Njtd; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gij A+j tpRthrpfs; czu Ntz;Lk;. nfhh;NeypAtpd; tPl;bw;Fg; Ngha; mtDf;Fk;>mtd; tPl;lhUf;Fk; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; $Wk;gb NgJUit mDg;gpdJ NjtNd vd;W mth;fSf;F mJ njhptpf;fpd;wJ.


169

1917k; trdj;jpy; NgJU $Wtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. A+j tpRthrpfSf;Ff; nfhLj;j mNj Mtpapd; tuj;ij Njtd; ,e;j me;epa tpRthrpfSf;Fk; nfhLj;Js;shh;. NjtNd ,ijr; nra;jgbahy; mth;fs; mij vjph;f;ff;$lhJ. Njtd; vd;d nra;fpd;whnud;W ghh;j;J> mth;fs; mtUila jpl;lj;jpd;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

vUrNykpypUe;j A+j tpRthrpfs; NgJU $Wtij Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. Njtd; ,jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gij mth;fs; czUfpd;whh;fs;. ,NaRtpy; Gw[hjp kf;fSf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;igAk; GJ tho;itAk; nfhLj;jpUg;gjw;fhf mth;fs; Njtidj; Jjpj;J mtiu kfpikg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 12:12-14 Ig; ghh;f;fTk;. ,e;j trdq;fs; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdit. mit vy;yh tpRthrpfspdJk; xw;Wikiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd.


n ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; kf;fis Vw;Wf;

nfhs;tijf; Fwpj;J ,J vd;d fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ?

n rigapy; xw;Wikiaf; Fwpj;J (xUikg;ghL) ,J vijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ?

n ,e;jg;gFjp mg;Ngh];jyh; gzp E}ypy; Vd; Nrh;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ?

,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; ahtUk; rkk; vd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; mNj ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu jq;fSf;Fs;Ns ngw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fnsd;gij ,J ekf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mq;Nf ',uz;lhe;ju tpRthrpfs;" vd;W xd;wpy;iy.

vdNt> vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; rkkhfTk;> mth;fs; ahtUk; ,NaRtpy; xd;whAk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


170


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;. midj;J tpRthrpfSk; rkkhAk;> ,NaRtpy; xd;whAkpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba cg tplaq;fs; vit?

10:44-48f;Fk; 11:1-8f;Fk; tpj;jpahrj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;. Kjy; gFjp Njtdpd; eltbf;ifiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ,uz;lhtJ gFjp kf;fs; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ,J cq;fs; cg tplaq;fis tbtikf;fyhk;.

cg tplaq;fs; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;:

1. kf;fis cz;ikahd tpRthrpfshf cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;. (10:44-48).

2. kf;fis cz;ikahd tpRthrpfshf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; (11:1-18).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;vg;gb kf;fs; ,NaRtpy; xd;whf;fg;gl;lhh;fnsd;w xU fijia cq;fshy; $w KbAkh? mJ tpj;jpahrkhd ,dq;fshfNth> my;yJ ehLfshfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. xUtiunahUth; giff;Fk; my;yJ tpUk;ghj kf;fs;. cjhuzkhf rPdhtpd; kf;fs; Kd;G ele;j Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf [g;ghdpa kf;fis ntWg;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; rPdhtpd; tpRthrpfs;> [g;ghdpa tpRthrpfSld; xw;Wikahf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; ahtiuAk; ehk; rkkhf kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ,NaRthy; ,izf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;w tpRthrpfisf; Fwpj;J ehk; vd;d epidf;fpNwhnkd;gij mJ eph;zapf;fpd;wJ. rpy tpRthrpfs; kw;wth;fis tpl

jpl;lkply;


171

19rpwe;jth;fnsd;W ehk; epidf;ff;$lhJ. rpy tpRthrpfs; kw;wth;fistpl Kf;fpakhdth;fnsd;W ehk; epidf;ff;$lhJ. rpy tpRthrpfs; kw;wth;fistpl mjpf jFjpAs;sth;fnsd;W ehk; epidf;ff;$lhJ.

,J ehk; kw;wth;fSld; goFk; tpjj;jpy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. ehk; vy;yh tpRthrpfisAk; xNutpjkhf tuNtw;W> mth;fs; Nky; md;G nrYj;JNthk;. ekf;F tpNr\pj;jth;fnsd ahUk; ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs;. ,NaR nfhz;LtUk; xw;Wikapy; ehk; re;Njh\khf [Ptpg;Nghk;.



172

Muk;gpf;fTk;kf;fs; ,d> [hjp Kjypatw;whYk;> taJ> Mz;> ngz; Kjypatw;wpd; mbg;gilapYk; gphpf;fg;glyhk;. mJ tuyhW rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhapUf;ff;$Lk;: cjhuzkhf> kf;fSf;fpilapyhd Aj;jk; mJNghy; ghtk; ek;ik Njtid tpl;Lk;> kw;wtiu tpl;Lk; gphpf;fpd;wJ. Njtd; mtUldhd cwit kf;fs; rhpnra;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,NaRit mDg;gpdhh;. ehk; kw;w tpRthrpfSld; xw;Wikaha; tho top tFg;gjw;fhfTk; Njtd; ,NaRit mDg;gpdhh;. mijj;jhd; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wfpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;

1. kf;fis cz;ikahd tpRthrpfshf cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; (tr.10:44-48)Njtd; Gw[hjpfSf;F me;epa ghi\fspy; NgRk; milahsj;ijf; nfhLf;fpwhh;. ,e;jg; Gw[hjpahh; NjtDila ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fnsd;gij A+jtpRthrpfSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

NgJUTldpUf;Fk; A+j tpRthrpfs; gpukpg;gilfpd;whh;fs; (tr.46). A+jtpRthrpfSld; Gw[hjpahh; rkkhapUf;f KbAnkd;W mth;fs; epidj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. 47k; trdj;jpy; NgJU $Wtij tpsf;fTk;. A+jh;fs; vg;gbg; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;whh;fNsh mNjtpjj;jpy; Gw[hjpahUk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy; mth;fSk; Qhd];ehdk; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

,J Gw[hjp tpRthrpfs; cz;ikahd tpRthrpfs; vd;gijAk;> ,g;NghJ mth;fSk; A+j tpRthrpfSf;Fr; rkkhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gijAk; cWjp nra;fpd;wJ. xU tpRthrpAk;> kw;w tpRthrpia tpl Kf;fpakhdtNdh> my;yJ tpNrlkhdtNdh my;y.

2. kf;fis cz;ik tpRthrpfshf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; (tr.11:1-18)NgJU VNjh jtW nra;J tpl;ljhf vUrNykpypUe;j A+jtpRthrpfs; epidj;jhh;fs;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> Gw

fw;gpj;jy;


173

19[hjpahiuf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; nfhz;bUe;j mgpg;gpuhaNk MFk;. ,J Njtdhy; ele;jJ vd;W mth;fSf;F czh;j;Jtjw;fhf NgJU ele;j KOr;rk;gtj;ijAk; mth;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;.

17k; trdj;jpy; NgJU $Wtij tpsf;fTk;. A+jtpRthrpfSk;> Gw[hjptpRthrpfSk; 'xNu tuj;ijg;" ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs; (10:47). vdNt> Gw[hjpahd tpRthrpfisAk; A+jtpRthrpfisg; NghyNt> Vw;Wf;nfhs;shtpl;lhy;> mth;fs; NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhdth;fsha; khWfpd;whh;fs;.

A+jtpRthrpfSf;F mJ Ghpfpd;wJ. vdNt mth;fs; Gw[hjpahiu Njtd; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;ljw;fhf mtUf;F ed;wp nrYj;jp mtiu kfpikg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 12:12-13 ghh;f;fTk;). ve;j tpj;jpahrq;fs; kf;fis gphpj;J itj;jpUe;jhYk; (A+jd;> me;epad;> mbik> RahjPdd;) tpRthrpfs; ,g;NghJ xNu rhPukhf ,NaRtpy; xd;whf ,ize;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ijg; gad;gLj;jTk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; midtiuAk; Njtd; xd;whf ,izj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mth;fs; gpd;dzp vg;gbahdjhf ,Ug;gpDk; ,g;NghJ mth;fs; ahtUk; rkk;. kf;fSf;F Neuhd ekJ kdg;ghd;ik tpj;jpahrkha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila kf;fs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; ehk; thOk; tho;f;ifKiw khw Ntz;Lk;. ,ijf; Fwpj;J rpy eilKiw cjhuzq;fisf; $wTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;vy;yh tpRthrpfSf;Fk; Njtd; xNu Mtpiaf; nfhLf;fpd;whh;. vdNt ,NaRtpy; ehk; ahtUk; xd;whf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; %yk; tUk; ,e;j xUikg;ghl;by; cq;fs; rig tho Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


174

20gpd;dzp vy;yh kf;fSk; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whnud;gijAk;> ew;nra;jp vy;yh kf;fisAk; ,izf;fpd;wnjd;gijAk;> Fwpj;J 10k; kw;Wk; 11k; mjpfhuq;fspy; ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. ,e;j cz;ikfs; nraw;gLtijf; fhz;gpg;gjw;fhf Y}f;fh ,e;jg; gFjpia vOJfpd;whh;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 11:19-30 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;


Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;;fTk;: 19-21

n rpjwbf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpRthrpfs; nra;tnjd;d?

n mth;fs; ahhplk; NgRfpd;whh;fnsd;gjpy; vd;d tpj;jpahrq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd?

n ,J vt;thW mjpfhuq;fs; 10-11y; NgJUtpd; mDgtj;Jld; ,izfpd;wJ.

ew;nra;jp me;epa [hjpahUf;Fl;gl;l midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; nrhe;jkhdnjd;W Njtd; NgJUTf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhh; (mjpfhuk; 10). ,g;NghJ A+juy;yhj Gw[hjp kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jp guTtijf; Fwpj;J Y}f;fh $Wfpd;whh;. rpy tpRthrpfs; A+jh;fSf;F kl;LNk ew;nra;jpiaf; $Wfpd;whh;fs; (tr.19). ,NaR A+jh;fSf;F kl;LNk ,ul;rfnud;W mth;fs; xUNtis epidf;fyhk;. my;yJ mth;fs; Gw[hjpahhplk; NgRtjw;Fg; gag;glyhk;. Mdhy;> ,d;ndhU gFjpapdh; fpNuf;fUf;Fk; ,NaRitg; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wdh;.

me;jpNahfpahtpYs;s fpNuf;fh;fs; kj;jpapy; ew;nra;jp guTfpd;wJ (,g;NghJ JUf;fpapYs;s> vUrNyKf;F tlf;NfAs;snjhU gl;lzk;). ,NaR fphpia nra;fpd;whh;. mNef kf;fs; tpRthrpj;J ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.21). vt;tsT mw;GjkhdnjhU fhl;rp.

thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs;22-26

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Njtd; vijf; fhz tpUk;Gfpwhh;?a


176

n vUrNykpypUe;j rigahh; Vd; gh;dghit me;jpNahfpahTf;F mDg;Gfpd;whh;fs;?

n gh;dgh jhd; fz;litfisf; Fwpj;J Vd; kpf;f kfpo;r;rpailfpd;whh;.

n mth; Vd; rTiy cjtpf;Ff; $l;bf;nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;?

me;jpNahfpahtpy; vd;d elf;fpwnjd;W mwpe;J mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;a vUrNykpYs;s rig tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. NjtDila fpUigapd; milahsq;fis mq;F fz;ljhy; gh;dgh kfpo;r;rpailfpd;whh; (tr.23). ,J kf;fs; ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;gp> Njtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf;Nfl;L> NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhdijr; nra;J> xUtUf;nfhUth; md;G nrYj;jp> kw;wth;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; $wp [Ptpg;gij mth; mq;F fz;ljpdhyhapUf;fyhk;. Njtd; fphpia nra;fpd;whnud;gij ,t;tifahd nray;fNs kw;wth;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;Fk;.

gh;dgh Gjpa tpRthrpfisj; jplg;gLj;j cjTfpd;whh;. ,NaRTf;F vg;NghJk; tpRthrkhf ,Uf;Fk;gb mth;fis mth; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh; (tr.23). mth; ,e;j Gjpa rigapy; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpy; cjtp nra;a rTiy $l;bf;nfhz;;L tUfpd;whh;;. ,J rTYf;F

ey;ynjhU re;jh;g;gkhapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> gh;dghTf;Fk; mNefkhf cjtp Njitaha; ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. tpRthrpfis ngyg;gLj;j ey;y Nghjfh;fs; Njit.

A+jh;fSk;> Gw[hjpahUk; fye;jpUe;j Kjy; rig ,Jjhd;. vdNt mth;fis A+jh;fspd; xU gFjpahf fUj KbahJ. MfNt mth;fSf;nfhU Gjpa ngah; Njit. 'fpwp];jth;fs;" vd;why; (tr.26)> fpwp];JTf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mtiug; gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fs; vd;W mh;j;jk;.


trdk; 28: 'Kd;dwptpg;G" - epfOk; Kd; mwptpj;jy;.

trdk; 28: 'cNuhk cyfk;" - cNuhk MSiff;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrk;.

n vUrNykpypUf;Fk; tpRthrpfSf;F rP\h;fs; xU ed;nfhil mDg;gpdJ Vd;?

n vUrNykpypUf;Fk; tpRthrpfSld; vg;gbahd cwit mth;fs; czh;fpd;whh;fs; (29)?

n ,J Vd; fpwp];jt md;igf; Fwpj;jnjhU mw;Gjkhd cjhuzkhapUf;fpd;wJ?

cynfq;Fk; gQ;rk; cz;lhFnkd;W jPh;f;fjhprdkhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. me;jpNahfpahtpYs;s


177

20tpRthrpfs; A+NjahtpypUf;Fk; tpRthrpfSf;F cjtp nra;tjw;fhfg; gzk; Nrh;f;fpd;whh;fs;. fpwp];jt md;Gf;F ,J xU ey;y cjhuzk;> A+NjahtpYs;s tpRthrpfis mth;fs; 'rNfhjuh;fshfTk;> rNfhjhpfshfTk;" fUJfpd;whh;fs; (tr.29). mth;fSf;F A+NjahtpYs;s tpRthrpfisj; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; njhpahJ. NkYk; mth;fs; ahtUk; A+jh;fs;. tpRthrpfs; ahtUk; ,NaRtpy; vg;gb ,ize;J ,Uf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gjw;F ,J xU mw;Gjkhd cjhuzk;.


n ,NaR mtUila nra;jp vg;gb gut Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whnud;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n xU cs;Sh; rigapd; tho;itf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n kw;w tpRthrpfSf;F cjtp nra;tijf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp Njtd; mtUila kf;fspy; fhz tpUk;Gtnjd;d vd;gijf; fhl;Lk; xU ey;y cjhuzkhapUf;fpd;wJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia kf;fs; kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. tpNrlkhf Gjpa kf;fs; ew;nra;jpapd; cz;ikapy; cWjpaha; epd;W> ,NaRTf;fhf tho Ntz;Lnkd;W mth; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mjw;Fj;jhd; ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gth;fs; Njit. Njtd; mtUila gps;isfs; xw;WikahfTk;> xUtUf;nfhUth; md;G nrYj;jpAk; [Ptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. ,J eilKiwapy; kw;wth;fisf; ftdpg;gJ> kw;w tpRthrpfSf;F cjtp nra;tJ Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.

MfNt ew;nra;jp vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; gutp mth;fs; thOk; tpjj;jpy; khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.


178


ew;nra;jp vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; gutp> mth;fs; thOk; tpjj;jpy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W ,NaR tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf; $ba cg tplaq;fs; vit?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; gFjpapy; ehk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpf;F %d;W gphpTfs; ,Ug;gijg; ghh;j;Njhk;. NjtDila ew;nra;jp gy Gjpa kf;fSf;Fg; guTfpd;wJ. me;j kf;fSf;Fg; Nghjid mtrpakhapUe;jJ. mg;NghJ me;j kf;fs; kw;w tpRthrpfs; Nky; md;Gk;> mf;fiwAk;

nrYj;jp mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;jhh;fs;. cq;fs; cg tplaj;jpw;F ,e;j %d;W tplaq;fisAk; cgNahfpf;fTk;.

cg tplaq;fs;; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;:

1. Njtd; Gjpa kf;fs; ew;nra;jpia Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.19-21).

2. kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpiaf; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.22-26).

3. ew;nra;jpapd; %yk; kf;fs; xd;whf ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.27-30).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp vg;gb xUtdpd; tho;f;ifia khw;wpaJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;jnjhU fijiaf; $wTk;. jhNd jiytd; vd;W tho;e;j epiyapypUe;J khwp mth; vg;gb Njtdpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; tu jd;id xg;Gf; nfhLj;jhnud;gijf; $wTk;! vg;gb mtUila Kd;DhpikfSk;> cwTfSk; khwpd vd;gijAk;> kw;w tpRthrpfSf;F vg;gb mth; cjtp nra;aj;

jpl;lkply;


179

20njhlq;Ffpwhnud;gijAk; $wTk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp nfhz;L tUk; khw;wq;fs; ,itNaahFk;. mJ kf;fs; tho;f;ifia khw;Wfpd;wJ. ,ijj;jhd; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,ijj;jhd; ekJ rigfspy; Njtd; fhz tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;xt;nthU cg tplaj;ijAk; ePq;fs; ntt;Ntwhfg; ghtpf;fyhk;:

n mjpfkhd kf;fSf;F vg;gb ehk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia $w KbAk;? ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpg;glhj ve;j kf;fSf;F ehk; mijf; $wyhk;?

n ey;y Nghjidfs; %yk; vg;gb ehk; rf;jpAs;sth;fshAk;> tpRthrj;jpy; ty;yth;fshfTk; khwyhk;? ehk; vg;gb kw;wth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;J mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fyhk;?

n vg;gb ehk; xU rigahf xd;wpizj;jpUf;fTk;> xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;aTk; KbAk;?

,itfis tpsf;f xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; Vw;w cjhuzq;fisf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.



180

Muk;gpf;fTk;Njtd; xU rigapypUe;J vd;d vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whnud;W tpdtTk;. Njtdpd; Kd;Dhpikfs; vit? ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp Njtd; vd;d vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whnud;gjw;F ey;y cjhuzkha; tpsq;fpd;wJ. mJ xU khjphp rigia ekf;Ff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ - xU ey;y rig.

tpsf;fTk;1. Njtd; Gjpa kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.19-21).Jd;GWj;jypd; epkpj;jk; vg;gb kf;fs; gy ,lq;fSf;Fr; rpjwpg;Nghdhh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk; (8:1). me;j ehl;fspy; !jh;fSf;Fk;> Gw[hjpahUf;Fk; ,ilapypUe;j nghpa jiliaf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. mth;fSf;fpilapy; mjpf ntWg;gpUe;jJ. mjdhy;> rpy tpRthrpfs; A+jh;fsplk; kl;LNk ew;nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRthh;fs;. rpyh; fpNuf;fhplKk; mijf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRthh;fs;. Njtd; ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ tif tpRthrpfSldpUe;J mth;fs; %yk; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhNdhiu ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb mthplk; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;.

,ij Kd;itj;J ehk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mwptpf;fhj kf;fs; gphpT VJk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;W kf;fisf; tpdtTk;. ehk; ew;nra;jp mwptpf;f Kaw;rpf;fhj kf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh? ehk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J $w Ntz;Lk;.

2. kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jp fw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.22-26).me;jpNahfpah rigf;F gh;dgh tUfpd;whh;. mth; mq;F fz;litfisf; Fwpj;J kfpo;r;rpailfpd;whh;. mth; kf;fis cz;ikapy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;. ew;nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;J tpRthrpfs; ed;whfg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mth; rig kf;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpy; mtUf;F cjtp nra;tjw;fhf rTiyf; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;. ehk; ew;nra;jpia tpRthrpj;J tpRthrpfs; MdTld;> mij ehk; ,d;Dk; ed;whfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. vdNt ekf;F ey;y Nghjfh;fs; Njit.

tpRthrpfs; njhlh;e;J Ntjj;ij fw;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fis

fw;gpj;jy;


181

20Cf;Ftpf;fTk;> mj;Jld; mth;fs; Ntjj;ij kw;wth;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpYk;> xUtiunahUth; Cf;Ftpg;gjpYk; <Lgl mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3. ew;nra;jpapd; %yk; kf;fs; xd;whf ,ize;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr 27-30).gQ;rk; xd;W tug;Nghfpd;wJ. me;jpNahfpahtpYs;s tpRthrpfs; A+NjahtpYs;s tpRthrpfSf;F cjtp nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; %yk; tpj;jpahrkhd kf;fs; xd;Wgl;bUg;gij ,e;jg; gFjp ekf;Ff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ ehk; xUtUf;nfhUth; rNfhjuh;fshfTk;> rNfhjhpfshfTk; khWfpd;Nwhk;.

,ij Kd;itj;J> xU FLk;gj;ijg; Nghy tpRthrpfs; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. cq;fs; rigapy; kw;wth;fSf;F cjtp nra;tijf; Fwpj;j cjhuzq;fisf; $wTk;. NtnwhU rigapYs;s cq;fistpl tpj;jpahrkhd tpRthrpfSf;F cjtp

nra;tijf; Fwpj;j cjhuzq;fis $wTk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;xt;nthU Kf;fpa tplaKk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. cq;fs; ,lj;jpy; vJ kpf Kf;fpakhdJ? mij cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;Jld; $wTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;Gjpa kf;fSf;F ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp gutp mth;fs; tho;f;ifia khw;w Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mJ mtUila rigia xd;whf ,izf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; rig ew;nra;jpiag; gug;gp> tsh;e;J> kw;wth;fNshL ,ize;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpAq;fs;.


182

21gpd;dzp ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfs; Gj;jfj;jpd; xU Kf;fpa gFjpia epiwT nra;J itf;fpd;wJ. Kjy; gFjpapy; (mjpfhuq;fs; 1-6) vUrNykpy; A+jh;fs; kj;jpapy; ew;nra;jp guTtij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. ,uz;lhk; gFjpapy; tpRthrpfspd; Jd;GWj;jy; Muk;gpg;gijAk;> ew;nra;jp Gjpa kf;fs; $l;lj;jpdUf;Fg; guTtijAk; ehk; ghh;j;Njhk; (mjpfhuq;fs; 8-11).

,e;jg;gFjp vUrNyKf;F jpUk;GtjpYk;> mq;F tpRthrpfs; Jd;GWj;jg;gLtjpYk; epiwtilfpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 12:1-25tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;



trdk; 3: 'gpbf;fj; njhlh;e;jhd;" - ifJ nra;tjw;F.

trdk; 3: 'Gspg;gpy;yhj mg;gg;gz;bif" - vfpg;jpypUe;J tpLjiyahdij epidT$Uk; g];fhg; gz;bifapd; xU gFjp.

n VNuhJ ,uh[h Vd; rigj;jiyth;fis Jd;GWj;jpdhd;?

n NgJUtpd; epiy vd;d (tr.4)?

n 5k; trdj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Mtpf;Fhpa Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fnsd;d?

VNuhJ ,uh[h rpy tpRthrpfisf; ifJ nra;fpwhd;. ahf;NfhG nfhiy nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;. mJ A+jh;fSf;F kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLj;jjhy; VNuhJ NgJUitAk; gpbj;J rpiwapy; gj;jpukhf milj;J itf;fpd;whd;. NgJU Kd;nghU Kiw rpiwapypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;whh; (5:19). kPz;Lk; NgJU jg;gpg; Nghtij VNuhJ tpUk;gtpy;iy. mNefkhf ahf;Nfhigg; Nghy NgJUTk; nfhy;yg;gl;L tpLthh;.

5k; trdk; Aj;jj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. NgJU gyj;j ghJfhg;Gld; rpiwapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; rigahh; mtDf;fhf

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;VNuhJ NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhFjy;


184

n[gpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mJ VNuhJ ,uh[htpd; ty;yikf;Fk;> n[gj;jpd; ty;yikf;Fk; ,ilapyhdnjhU Aj;jk;.


trdk; 11: 'gpbfspypUe;J" - gpbapy; ,Uj;jy;.

trdk; 12: 'epr;rapj;jy;" - mth; czh;e;jhh;.

n vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;W tpsf;fTk;.

n vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;W NgJU czh;e;jhuh? (tr.9>11>12)

n NgJU tPl;Lf;F te;jNghJ tpRthrpfs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs;?

NgJUit tpLtpf;f Njtd; xU NjtJ}jid mDg;Gfpd;whh;. vd;d elf;fpwnjd;W NgJUTf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. mth; rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij NgJU gpd;Gjhd; jpBnud;W fhz;fpd;whh; (tr.11).

tpRthrpfs; NgJUTf;fhf n[gpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mth; mq;F te;jNghJ mJ mth;jhndd;W mth;fs; czutpy;iy! mJ mtUila J}jdha; ,Uf;fyhnkd;W mth;fs; epidj;jhh;fs; (tr.15). mjd;gpd; Njtd; nra;jpUf;Fk; fhhpaj;ij czh;fpwhh;fs;. Y}f;fh ,ijj; njspthf fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. Njtd; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jij NgJUNth> tpRthrpfNsh

Kjypy; czutpy;iy.

,J vq;fis ,g;gbf; Nfl;fr; nra;fpd;wJ: ehk; n[gj;jpd; ty;yikia tpRthrpf;fpd;Nwhkh?


trdk; 18: 'fyf;fk; nfhQ;rky;y" - ngUq;Fog;gk;

n NgJU rpiwapypUe;J jg;gptpl;lij mwpe;j VNuhJ vd;;d nra;fpd;whd;?

n VNuhJit kf;fs; GfOk;NghJ mtDila kdg;ghd;ik vg;gbapUe;jJ?

n Ntjg;gFjp vg;gb Muk;gpf;fpd;wnjd;gjw;Fk;> vg;gb Kbtilfpd;wJ vd;gjw;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?

NgJU jg;gptpl;lij mwpe;J VNuhJ fLq;Nfhgkilfpd;whd;. VNuhJ Kl;lhshf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,q;F Y}f;fh nrrhpahtpy; ele;jnjhU rk;gtj;ij Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. jPU> rPNjhdpypUe;;j kf;fs; jq;fs; czTf;fhf VNuhjpd; cjtpia ehbdhh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; mtid 'Njtd;" vd;W Gfo;e;jhh;fs; (tr.22). VNuhJ mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;;. vdNt Njtd; ,d;ndhU J}jid mDg;Gfpd;whh;. ,e;j Kiw me;j J}jd; nfhy;Ytjw;fhf tUfpd;whd;.

ahf;Nfhig VNuhJ nfhiy nra;jNjhL ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp


185

21Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. mJ VNuhij Njtd; nfhy;YtJld; epiwtilfpd;wJ. NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhf nra;Ak; vJTk; xUNghJk; rhptuhJ. vg;NghJk; NjtNd ntw;wp ngWthh;.


n tpRthrpfis vjph;g;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;F vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

n mJ n[gj;ijf; Fwpj;J ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

Njtd; VNuhijtpl mjpf ty;yikAs;sth; vd;gNj ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. mjhtJ> VNuhJtpd; fhtw;fhuh;fisAk;> rpiwr;rhiyiaAk; tpl Njtdplj;jpy; VnwLf;Fk; n[gk; mjpf ty;yikahdJ. VNuhJ mtDila ngUikf;fhf epahae;jPh;f;fg;gLthd; vd;gJk; mjd; mh;j;jkhFk;.

Fwpg;G:,ij vg;gbg; gpurq;fpf;fpd;wPh;fnsd;gijf; Fwpj;J ftdkhapUf;fTk;;. kf;fs; jtwhd vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $Lk;. Njtd; vg;gb NgJUit mw;Gjkhf rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpj;jhnud;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mNjNtis ahf;NfhG nfhy;yg;gl;lijAk; ehk; kwf;ff;$lhJ. tpRthrpfs; NgJUTf;fhf n[gpj;jJ NghyNt> ahf;NfhGTf;fhfTk; n[gpj;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy; Njtd; ahf;Nfhig khpf;f mDkjpj;jhh;. fpwp];jth;fis Jd;GWj;Jk; mNef kf;fs; VNuhJitg;Nghy nfhy;yg;gLtjpy;iy. vdNt ehk; ,e;j tplaq;fis kpfTk; ftdkhfg; gpurq;fpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; ve;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vd;d nra;thnud;W ekf;Fj; njhpahnjd;W ehk; $w Ntz;Lk;.


186


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: NtW ahiuAk; tpl Njtd; mjpf ty;yikAs;sth;. vdNt vjph;g;Gfs; tUk;NghJ> ehk; Njtdplk; n[gpj;J> Kbtpy; mth; ntw;wp nfhs;thnud;W tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf; $ba cg tplaq;fs; vd;d?

Ntjg;gFjpapd; Xl;lj;ijf; ftdpj;J mij vg;gb gphpf;fyhnkd;W ghh;f;fTk;. n[gj;ijf;Fwpj;Jk;> Njtd; kf;fs;Nky; ePjp nrYj;Jtijf; Fwpj;Jk; ePq;fs; vd;d Kf;fpa tplaq;fisf;

$wg;Nghfpd;wPh;fs;?

cq;fs; cg tplaq;fs; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;:

1. Jd;GWj;jiy vjph;ghh;f;fTk; - mJ tpRthrpfSf;F tof;fkhdJ (tr.1-4).

2. Njtdplj;jpy; n[gpf;fTk; - mth; ty;yikAs;sth; (tr.5-17).

3. Kd;Ndhf;fpg; ghh;f;fTk; - Njtd; ntw;wpf; nfhs;thh; (tr.18-25).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;Jld; xj;Jg;NghFk; tpjj;jpy; Njtd; Mr;rhpakhd tpjj;jpy; n[gj;jpw;Fg; gjpyspj;j xU epfo;itf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. my;yJ Jd;GWj;jypd; kj;jpapy; kf;fs; vg;gb Njtid ek;gp> n[gpj;jhh;fs; vd;gijg; gw;wpa fijfisf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,e;jg;gFjpia ve;j tpjj;jpy; cq;fs; kf;fSf;F mjpf gpuNah[dkhd tpjj;jpy; gpuNahfpf;f KbAnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk; - mth;fSf;Fj; Jd;GWj;jy; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mth;fis

jpl;lkply;


187

21ijhpag;gLj;j cgNahfpf;fTk;. NgJUTf;Fr; nra;jJNghy; Njtd; vy;yh NtisfspYk; nra;tjpy;iy vd;gij epidTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

my;yJ n[gpj;jhYk;> cz;ikapy; ehk; mitfSf;Fg; gjpiy vjph;ghh;f;fhj cjhuzq;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. cq;fs; kf;fis vg;gb NjtdplkpUe;J gjpiy vjph;ghh;j;J mjpfkhf n[gpf;f Cf;Ftpf;f KbAnkd;W rpe;jpf;fTk;. kf;fs; ahiu mjpf ty;yikAs;stuhf epidf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gijf; Fwpj;J mth;fsplk; Nfl;fTk; - Njtdh> my;yJ mth;fis vjph;f;Fk; kf;fsh? mJ murhq;fkhfNth> my;yJ ,d;ndhU kjj;ij Nrh;e;j jiyth;fshfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.



188

Muk;gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; trpf;Fkplj;jpy; tpRthrpfs; re;jpf;Fk; vjph;g;Gf;fs; ve;j tpjkhdit vd;gijf; Fwpg;gplTk;. mit jhf;Fjyha;> my;yJ ek;ik ntWj;J> xJf;fp> Vsdk; nra;tjha; ,Uf;fyhk;.

tpsf;fTk;1. Jd;GWj;jiy vjph;ghh;f;fTk; - mJ tpRthrpfSf;F tof;fkhdJ (tr.1-4).Kd;Gk; Jd;GWj;jy; ,Ue;jJ (mg;Ngh];jyh; 4:2-3:8:1). ,g;NghJ mJ jPtpukilfpd;wJ. VNuhJ ,uh[h tpRthrpfis ifJ nra;J> ahf;Nfhigf; nfhiy nra;fpd;whd;. A+jh;fis re;Njh\g;gLj;j VNuhJ tpUk;Gtjhy; ,g;NghJ NgJUitAk; ifJ nra;fpd;whd;. epiyik kpf NkhrkhapUf;fpd;wJ. NgJU gykhd fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;. mNefkhf mth; nfhiy nra;ag;gLthh;.

vjph;g;Gfs; rf[k;. mij ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;. mij ehk; mg;Ngh];jyh; Gj;jfj;jpy; njhlh;e;J fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. (tuyhw;wpYk; $l) rpy Ntisfspy; tpRthrpfSf;F rkhjhdkhd ehl;fs;

,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> mNefkhf mth;fs; Jd;GWj;jypD}Nl fle;J nry;y Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. rpy Ntisfspy; mth;fis MSgth;fsplkpUe;J vjph;g;Gfs; tUk;.

2. Njtdplj;jpy; n[gpf;fTk; - mth; ty;yikAs;sth; (tr.5-17),J VNuhJf;Fk;> n[gpf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhdnjhU Aj;jj;ijg; Nghd;wJ vd;W fhz;gpf;fTk;. VNuhJ gyKs;stdhapUf;fpd;whd;. n[gk; gytPdkhdjha;;f; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Njtd; ty;yikAs;sth;. mth; n[gj;jpw;Fg; gjpyspf;fpd;whh;.

rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;l tptuj;ijAk; (tr. 6†11)> NgJU vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;gij mwpahjpUe;jijAk; tpsf;fTk;. rpiwapypUe;J tpLjiyahd gpd;Ng NgJU mij czh;fpd;whh;. mtUf;fhf n[gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j tpRthrpfSf;Fk; mJNt ele;jJ. NgJU tpLjiyahdij mth;fs; ek;gtpy;iy. ekf;Fr; rthyhfNt Y}f;fh ,ij Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;: ehk; n[gj;jpd; ty;yikapy; tpRthrk; cs;sth;fshapUf;fpd;Nwhkh?

fw;gpj;jy;


189

21NjtdplkpUe;J gjpiy vjph;ghh;j;J ehk; n[gpf;fpd;Nwhkh?

3. Kd;Ndhf;fpg; ghh;f;fTk; - Njtd; n[ak; nfhs;thh;. (tr.18-25)jPUtpYk;> rPNjhdpYkpUe;J te;j kf;fSldhd re;jpg;igf; Fwpj;J tpsf;fTk;. VNuhjpd; ngUikahd kdg;ghd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J $wTk;. cz;ikahd Njtd; mjw;fhf mtid jz;bf;fpd;whh;. Muk;gpj;jij tpl kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkhd tpjj;jpy; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp epiwtilfpd;wJ. VNuhJ tpRthrpfisf; nfhy;Ytjw;Fg; gjpyhf> Njtd; VNuhijf; nfhy;Yfpwhh;.

jiyth;fs; tpRthrpfis vjph;f;Fk; xt;nthU KiwAk; Njtd; mth;fis nfhy;Ytjpy;iy. ,J tof;fkhdjy;y. Mdhy;> Njtd; kpfTk; ty;yikAs;stnud;W ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. mtiu vjph;g;gth;fis mth; epahak; jPh;g;ghh;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRit gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhf ePq;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhy; ePq;fs; vd;d nra;tPh;fs;? ehk; mijf; Fwpj;J Mr;rhpag;glf;$lhnjd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;wJ. ehk; n[gpj;J Njtd; fphpia nra;a mtiu tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mJ ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;wJ. Njtd; vg;NghJNk n[apg;ghnud;gij epidtpy; itj;jpUf;Fk;gb mJ ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;wJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;ve;j xU cyf murhq;fj;ijAk; tpl Njtd; mjpf ty;yikAs;sth;. ePq;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gLk;NghJ n[gpj;J> Njtid tpRthrpAq;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; kf;fs; ,e;j nra;jpapd; %yk; vg;gbnay;yhk; mjpfkhf khw Ntz;Lnkd;W rpe;jpj;J mjw;fhf n[gpf;fTk;.


190

22gpd;dzp mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfSf;fhd jpl;lk; mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8y; ,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijfspy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ: 'ghpRj;j Mtp cq;fsplj;jpy; tUk;NghJ> ePq;fs; ngydile;J vUrNykpYk;> A+Njah KOtjpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk;> G+kpapd; filrp ghpae;jKk; vdf;Fr; rhl;rpfshapUg;gPh;fs;" Kjypy; vUrNykpYk;> gpd; A+NjahtpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk; ew;nra;jp guTtij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;.

mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfs; E}yhdJ MW ngUk;

gFjpfshapUf;fpd;wJ. ehk; Kjy; %d;iwAk; ,Jtiu ghh;j;Njhk; (1:1-6:7;/ 6:8-9:31/ 9:32-12:24). ehk; ,g;NghJ 16:5 tiu njhlUk; xU GJg;gFjpiag; ghh;f;fg;Nghfpd;Nwhk;. 'G+kpapd; filrp ghpae;jk;" rhl;rpfshapUg;gjw;F Muk;gk; ,JNt. ,jd; ftdk; mg;Ngh];jyd; gTypd; Nky; nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mth; mNef 'kp\dhpg; gazq;fis" Nkw;nfhz;L GJ ,lq;fSf;F ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia vLj;Jr; nry;fpd;whh;.

fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tiuglkhdJ gTYk;> gu;dghTk; Nkw;nfhz;l Kjy;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;ew;nra;jp guTfpwJ


192

s

gazj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ,J 13-14 mjpfhuq;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 13:1-12 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;



n me;jpNahfpahtpd; rigiag; gw;wp ehk; vd;d mwpfpd;Nwhk;?

n ,e;j trdq;fspy; ehk; Njtidf; Fwpj;J vd;d mwpfpd;Nwhk;?

me;jpNahfpahtpd; rig A+jh;fs; kw;Wk; Gw[hjpahiuf; nfhz;bUe;jJ (11:20-21). rigapd; jiyikj;JtKk; fyg;ghapUe;jJ. gh;dgh rPg;GU jPitr; Nrh;e;jth; (4:36). rpkpNahd; xU Mgphpf;fd;. Y}fp tl Mgphpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;jth;. kdhaPd; ,uh[htpd; tPl;by; tsh;e;jtd;. rTy; jh;Ritr; Nrh;e;j xU A+jd; (21:39).

mth;fs; 'Muhjid" nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ NjtDila ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; mth;fSld; Ngrpdhh;. 'Muhjid" vd;gjw;F 'Nrtpj;jy;" vd;W mh;j;jk;: vdNt ghpRj;j

Mtpahdth; mth;fs; ghbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ Ngrpdhh; vd;W mh;j;jkhfhJ. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vg;gb Ngrpdhh; vd;W $wg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; mth; Ngrpdhnud;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

gh;dghitAk;> rTiyAk; tpNrl gzpf;Fg; gphpj;J tpLk;gb Njtd; rigaplk; $Wfpd;whh;. vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; Ngha; ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;Fk; Kf;fpa Ntiy rTYf;fpUe;jJ vd;gij ehkwpNthk; (9:15). Njtd; xU J}Jg;gzp (kp\dhp) Njtd;! vy;NyhUk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;;W mth; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mjdhy;jhd; gh;dghTk;> rTYk; me;jpNahf;fpahit tpl;Lg;Nghf Ntz;Lk;.


trdk; 10: 'Gul;Ljy;" khw;Wjy;.

trdk; 7: 'khatpj;ijf;fhud;" - ke;jpuje;jpuk; nra;gth;.

trdk; 10: 'mjpgjp" - cNuhk mjpfhhp> MSeh;.

n tpj;jpahrkhd kf;fspd; ngah;fs; vijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd?

n vypkh nra;j fhhpak; Vd; jtwhdJk; Jf;fg;glf; $baJkhapUf;fpd;wJ?

n rTypd; ngah; khw;wj;ijf; Fwpj;J (gTy; vd;W) Vd; Y}f;fh


193

22,e;jf; fl;lj;jpy; $Wfpd;whh;?

cNuhk mjpgjp ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Mh;tkhapUf;fpd;whd;. Njtd; rPg;GU jPTf;F rTiyAk;> gh;dghitAk; mDg;gpaJ mt;thwhd kdpjh;fSf;fhfNtahFk;. Mdhy; me;j A+j kha tpj;ijf;fhud; mth;fis vjph;;f;fpd;whd;. me;j mjpgjp RtpNr\j;ij tpRthrpg;gij mtd; jil nra;ag; ghh;f;fpd;whd;.

,J Jf;fkhdJ. Vndd;why; vypkh xU A+jdhapUe;jhd;. ke;jputhjk; jtnwd;gJ mtDf;Fj; njhpe;jpUf;Fk;. mtd; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;;j ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L re;Njh\g;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

khatpj;ijf;fhudplk; gTy; $Wk; fLk; thh;j;ijfisf; ftdpf;fTk;. mtd; vy;yhg; nghy;yhq;Fk;> fgLk; epiwe;jtndd;Wk; ePjpf;nfy;yhk; gifQndd;Wk; gTy; $Wfpd;whh;; (tr.10). mtd; 'gprhrpd; kfd;" (tr.10). vypkhtpd; ngaiuf; Fwpj;J ,J ek;ikj; Jf;fg;gl itf;fpd;wJ. mtd; ngah; 'gh;NaR". mjd; mh;j;jk; ,NaRtpd; kfd;

vd;gjhFk; (tr.6). mtd; ,NaRtpd; kfdhapUg;gij tpl;L gprhrpd; kfdhapUf;fpd;whd;. vy;yh khatpj;ijf;fhuUk; rhj;jhdpd; gf;fNk ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; NjtDila fhhpaq;fSf;F vjpuhdth;fs;.

,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp xU Gw[hjpahDf;Fg; Nghfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> xU A+jd; me;j Gw[hjpahd; tpRthrpg;gij jil nra;ag; ghh;f;fpd;whd;. gTypd; kp\dhpg; gazj;jpy; njhlh;e;J ,t;tif vjph;g;Gfis mth; re;jpg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. A+jh;fs; ew;nra;jpia vjph;j;J> mij Gw [hjpahh; Nfl;fhjgb jil nra;a Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;.

mjdhy;jhd; ,g;NghJ Y}f;fh rTypd; kw;w ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ,Jtiu mth; 'rTy;" vd;wiog;gl;lhh;;. (mJ mtUila A+jg;ngah;). Mdhy;> ,dpNky; mth; 'gTy;" vd;Nw miof;fg;gLthh; (mtUila Gw [hjpg;ngah;). Y}f;fh mtUila Gw [hjpg;ngaiu ,q;Nf $WtJ gTy; Gw [hjpfSf;F mg;Ngh];jyd; vd;gijf; fhz;gpg;gjw;Nf MFk;. mth; A+jh;fshfpa


194

mtUila nrhe;j kf;fsplkpUe;Nj vjph;g;igr; re;jpg;ghh;.

Njtd; vypkhtpd; fz;fisf; FUlhf;fpdhh;. mijf;fz;L mjpgjp ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;. mtd; fz;fs; FUlhtijj; jLf;f ke;jputhjpahy; xd;Wk; nra;a Kbatpy;iy. vypkhTf;F vg;gb cz;ikiaf; fhz Kbatpy;iy vd;gjw;F mth; fz;fs; FUlhdJ xU milahskhapUf;fpd;wJ. ,NaRtpd; ty;yikahd nra;jp guTtij xUtuhYk; jil nra;a KbahJ vd;W ,jpypUe;J fz;L nfhs;syhk;.


n Njtidg; gw;wpAk;> ew;nra;jp guTtijg; gw;wpAk; ,e;jg; gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpf;F tUk; vjph;g;Gfisf; Fwpj;J ,e;jg; gFjp vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

n ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kf;fpa ghlq;fnsd;d?

kf;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jpl;lkpl;l gazq;fspy; Muk;gk; ,JthFk;. NjtNd mijj; njhlq;Ffpd;whh;. vy;yh kf;fSk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Njtdpd; tpUg;gk;. Mdhy; ,e;j Kjy; fijapy; NjtDila nra;jp guTtjw;F vjph;g;Gf;fs; ,Uf;Fnkd;gij Y}f;fh fhl;Lfpd;whh;.

vdNt Njtd; ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. Mdhy;> mjw;F vjph;g;gpUf;Fk; vd;gNj ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplakhapUf;fpd;wJ.

195


22gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia vy;yh kf;fSk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. NjtDila nra;jp guTk;NghJ mjw;F vjph;g;Gf;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ehk; NjtDila nra;jpia gug;g Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F vjph;g;igAk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;GtijAk;> mjw;F tuf;$ba vjph;g;Gf;fisAk;

Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpd;wJ. ,q;Nf xU A+jdhd khatpj;ijf;fhudplkpUe;J vjph;;g;G tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mjw;Fg; gpd;dhf rhj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.


cjhuzkhf: 1. Njtd; ew;nra;jp gut

Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.1-3).

2. ew;nra;jp vjph;g;igr; re;jpf;Fk; (tr.4-8).

3. ew;nra;jp guTtJ jilg;glhJ (tr.9-12).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;vypkh mjpfhuKk;> kj mwpTk; epiwe;j xUtidg;Nghy; fhzg;gl;lhYk;> cz;ikapy; mtd; mg;gbahdtdy;y. mtd; gprhrpd; kfDk;> kw;wth;fis Vkhw;Wfpd;wtDkhf ,Ue;jhd;. ,J kpfTk; NkhrkhdJ. Vndd;why; mJ kpf Kf;fpakhd nra;jpapd; tplaj;jpy; kf;fis Vkhw;Wfpd;wJ. ePq;fs; kw;wth;fis vr;rhpf;f Ntz;ba tpjkhf

jpl;lkply;


196

,ijg;Nghd;w kf;fs; cq;fs; gFjpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh?

gpuNahfpj;jy;Njtd; ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mij ehk; nra;Ak;NghJ ehk; vjph;g;Gfis vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; ew;nra;jp guTtij rhj;jhd; ve;j tpjj;jpyhtJ jil nra;a Kaw;rpg;ghd;.

rpyNtisfspy; ed;whfj; njhpe;J itj;jpUg;gth;fsplkpUe;J vjph;g;G tUfpd;wJ. rpyh; jq;fis fpwp];jth;fnsd;W $wpf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;> mth;fs; NjtDila thh;j;ijia gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. rpyh; fpwp];jtj;ij ke;jpuk;> #dpak; Kjypatw;Wld; fyf;fpd;whh;fs;. rpyh; NjtDila trdj;ij tpj;jpahrkhd mh;j;jk; njhptpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; khw;Wfpd;whh;fs;;. mth;fs; kf;fis jtwhd topfspy; elj;Jtijf; Fwpj;J ehk; mwpe;J> vr;rhpf;ifahapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> Njtd; jd;Dila ew;nra;jpiaj; njhlh;e;J gutr;nra;J nfhz;bUg;ghnud;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; ek;gpf;if cs;sth;fshapUf;fyhk;.



197

22Muk;gpf;fTk;xU GJ fpuhkj;jpw;Nfh> my;yJ gpuNjrj;jpw;Nfh ,NaRtpd; nra;jp tUk;NghJ vd;d elf;Fk;? ehk; kf;fsplkpUe;J mij mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tijah my;yJ vjph;g;gijah vjph;ghh;f;f KbAk;? vij vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;nfhU cjhuzj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. Njtd; ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr 1-3).me;jpNahf;fpahtpd; tpRthrpfsplk; Njtd; rTiyAk;> gh;dghitAk; xU tpNrl gzpf;F gphpj;J tpLk;gb $Wfpd;whh;. rTiyf; Fwpj;J Njtd; mg; 9:15y; vd;d $wpdhnud;gij kf;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jTk;.

mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8I ghh;j;J ,NaRtpd; jpl;lk; vg;gb Kd;Ndw;wkilfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. ,NaRtpd; rP\h;fs; vUrNykpYk;> A+NjahtpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J rhl;rp $wpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; ew;nra;jp vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gut

Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mjdhy;jhd; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; rTiyAk;> gh;dghitAk; me;j gzpf;F mDg;Gk;gb rigf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;.

2. ew;nra;jpahdJ vjph;g;igr; re;jpf;Fk; (tr.4-8).vypkh vd;w ngaUf;F mh;j;jk; ,NaRtpd; kfd; vd;gjhFk;. Mdhy; mtd; gprhrpd; kfdhapUf;fpd;whd;. ew;nra;jp guTtij mtd; jLf;fpd;whd;. mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfs; E}ypy; ehk; gpd;G ghh;f;ftpUg;gjw;F ,JNthh; cjhuzkhFk;. Gw [hjpahUf;F ew;nra;jp guTk;NghJ> A+jh;fs; mij vjph;f;fpd;whh;fs;. ,d;Wk; ehk; ,g;gbahd vjph;g;ig vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;;. rhj;jhd; vjph;g;Gf;fs; %yk; fphpia nra;fpd;whd;;.

'fpwp];jth;fs;" vd;W miof;fg;gLk; rpy kf;fSk;$l ew;nra;jp guTtij vjph;f;ff;$Lk;. mth;fs; kf;fs; tpRthrpg;gij jLg;gjw;fhf NjtDila rhpahd topfis jphpj;Jf; $Wthh;fs; (tr.10). gTy; mjw;F vjph;j;J epd;W cz;ikahd nra;jpia mwptpf;fpd;whh;.

fw;gpj;jy;


198

3. ew;nra;jp guTtij jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ (tr.9-12).Y}f;fh ,g;NghJ rTypd; Gw[hjpg; ngauhfpa gTiy cgNahfpf;f Muk;gpf;fpd;whh; (tr.9). mtNu Gw[hjpahUf;F mg;Ngh];jydhapUg;ghh;. Gw[hjp kf;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; Nfs;tpg;gLtij Njtd; cWjpg;gLj;Jthh;. vypkhtpd; Nky; te;j mtUila jPh;g;ig Njtd; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. ew;nra;jpia xUth; vjph;f;Fk; xt;nthU KiwAk; Njtd; ,g;gbr; nra;a khl;lhh;. Mdhy;> ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjpd; gpd;Nd Njtd; ,Uf;fpd;whnud;gij ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mij ahUk; jLf;f KbahJ.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ew;nra;jpia gug;Gtijg; gw;wp kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. rpyNtisfspy; fpwp];jth;fnsd;W $wpf;nfhs;Sk; kf;fsplkpUe;Nj vjph;g;Gfs; tuf;$Lk;. cz;ikf;fhf mth;fis vjph;j;J epw;f vg;NghJk; jahuhf ,Uf;fTk;. NjtDila nra;jp guTk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ek;gpf;ifAldpUf;fTk;;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. vjph;g;Gfs; tUk;. Mdhy; xd;Wk; Njtid jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikAk;> gyKKs;s ew;nra;jpia cq;fs; rig gug;g Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


199

23gpd;dzp ehk; mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; xU Gjpa gFjpia Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwhk;. gTYk;> gh;dghTk; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia 'G+kpapd; filrp ghpae;jk;" (mg;.1:8) nfhz;L nry;Yfpd;whh;fs;. Gw[hjp kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jp guTk;NghJ A+jh;fs; %yk; tUk; vjph;g;ig ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. ,e;jg;gFjpapy; ehk; gTYk;> gh;dghTk; gprPjpah ehl;bYs;s me;jpNahfpahTf;Fg; (jw;Nghija JUf;fp) Nghtijg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. (tiuglj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;).

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 13:13-52 tiu rj;jkhf .thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU ge;jpiaAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.


gTy; vg;NghJk; Kjypy; xU gl;lzj;jpd; n[g Myaj;Jf;Fr; nry;tJ tof;fk; (13:5 I ghh;f;fTk;). mth;fs; VjhtJ $w tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fsh vd;W kf;fs; gTiyAk; gh;dghitAk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. A+j kf;fSf;F gTy; vg;gb

RtpNr\j;ij tpsf;fpdhnud;ggij gTypd; Ngr;R ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. Njtd; gioa Vw;ghl;by; vd;d thf;Fg; gz;zpdhnud;gjpy; mth; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;whh;.


trdk; 16: 'NjtDf;Fg; gae;J elf;fpw rfy [hjpfNs" - cz;ikahd Njtid tzq;Ffpd;w> Mdhy; KOtJkhf A+j kjj;Jf;F khwhj Gw[hjp kf;fs;.

n gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J gTy; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; Kf;fpa tpguq;fs; vd;d?

n vy;yh epfo;TfisAk; Fwpj;Jg; gTy; typAWj;Jtnjd;d?

n jhtPijf; Fwpj;J kpf tpNrlkhdJ vd;d?

vfpg;jpy; mbikfshf ,Ue;jJ Kjy;> jhtPJ ,uh[htpd; ehl;fs; tiuapyhd ,];uNtyhpd; tuyhw;iwg; gTy; RUf;fkhff; $Wfpd;whh;. Njtd; vd;d nra;jhnud;gjw;F gTy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpd;whh;. mth; 'Njtd; nfhLj;jhh;" my;yJ 'Njtd; nra;jhh;" vd;gij kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; $Wfpd;whh;. ,];uNtyhpd; tuyhW Njtd;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;thf;FWjpfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd


200

kPl;gJk;> nfhLg;gJkhd xU tuyhW vd;gij ,J fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ (tr. 17-21).

gTy; jhtPjpd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;whh; (tr.22). mtd; NjtDila ,Ujaj;Jf;F Vw;wtd; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhd; (tr.22). Njtd; jhtPJf;F thf;Fj;jj;jq;fs; nfhLj;jij vy;yh A+jh;fSk; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;. jhtPjpd; re;jjpapy; tUk; xUth; xU nghpa ,uh[hthf ,Ug;ghh; (Vrhah 9:6-7 ghh;f;fTk;). mjdhy;jhd; mLj;j trdk; ,g;gbf; $Wfpd;wJ: 'mtDila re;jjpapNy..." (tr.23).


n 23k; trdj;jpy; gTy; $Wk; tplak; vd;d?

n ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; gTy; vd;d $Wfpd;whh;?

n gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J kPz;Lk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fnsd;d?

,NaRNt thf;Fg;gz;zg;gl;l ,uh[hTk;> ,ul;rfUk; vd;W gTy; fhz;gpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.23). Nahthd; ];ehdfd; mtUf;Fg; gpd;te;j ,NaRit vy;NyhUf;Fk; Rl;bf; fhz;gpj;jhh; (tr.25). ,NaRit kf;;fs; epuhfhpj;jNghJ mth;fs; mijj; jPh;f;fjhprpfspd; thh;j;ijfspd;gbNa nra;jhh;fs; (tr.27). 'mtiuf; Fwpj;J vOjpapUf;fpwitfs; ahitAk; mth;fs;

epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;" (tr.29). vdNt ,NaRtpd; kuzk; Njtdpd; jpl;lj;jpy; xU gFjp. ,NaRit khpj;NjhhpypUe;J vOg;gpdjpd; %yk; mth; mijf; fhz;gpj;jhh; (tr.30). ,NaRit jq;fs; nrhe;jf; fz;fshy; fz;lth;fs; ,g;NghJ mtUf;F rhl;rpfshapUf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.31).

mNefKiw Njtd; thf;Fg; gz;zpdij ,NaR epiwNtw;Wfpwhnud;W gTy; $Wtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. ,NaRTf;F ele;j ahTk; Kd;Ng Njtdhy; $wg;gl;bUe;jd. gTy; mij 32-33 trdq;fspy; RUf;fkhff; $Wfpd;whh;. Kd;G Njtd; nfhLj;j thf;Fj;jj;jq;fs; ahTk; cz;ikapy; epiwNtwpapUf;fpd;wd.

gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;litfs; ahTk; vg;gb Njtd; jhtPJf;Ff; nfhLj;j thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;whnud;gjw;F cjhuzq;fshapUf;fpd;wd. ,NaR NjtDila Fkhudhf rpk;khrdj;jpNyw;wg;gl;l ,uh[hthf ,Uf;fpd;whh; (tr.33> rq;fPjk; 2:7). Njtd; jhtPJf;F thf;Fg;gz;zpdij ,NaR ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh; (tr.34> Vrhah 55:3). xUNghJk; mopitf;fhzhj ghpRj;jh; ,NaRNt. mtUila rhPuk; kz;zhFtjpy;iy (tr.35> rq; 16:10).


n gTypd; KbT vd;d?


201

23n gioa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd; thf;Fg;gz;zp ,Ue;jitfSld; ,J vg;gb nghUe;Jfpd;wJ?

,NaRtpd; %yk; kf;fs; ght kd;dpg;igg; ngw;W ghtj;jpd; ty;yikapypUe;J tpLjiy milfpd;whh;fnsd;gNj gTypd; KbthFk;. 39k; trdj;jpd; nkhopngah;g;ghdJ: xU rpyh; 'ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy;" vd;Wk; xU rpyh; ghtj;jpypUe;J 'tpLjiyahfp" vdTk; mh;j;jg;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. 'ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy;" vd;w nrhy;ypdh;j;jkhdJ 'rhpahdij gpufldg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gjhFk;" Mdhy; ,q;F 'tpLjiyahfp" vd;gjpd; mh;j;jk;> ghtj;jpd; gpbapypUe;J tpLjiy ngWtjhFk;:

ght kd;dpg;Gk;> tpLjiyANk Njtd; gioa Vw;ghl;by; thf;Fg;gz;zpd Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fshFk; (vNukpah 31:31-34). ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy vd;gjw;F tpRthrpfs; xU NghJk; ghtk; nra;a khl;lhh;fnsd;W mh;j;jky;y. Mdhy; ek;khy; ghtj;ij vjph;f;fTk;> NjtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbaTk; KbAk;. xUehs; ,NaR kPz;Lk; tUk;NghJ ,e;j thf;Fj;jj;jk; G+uzkile;J> ehk; ghtj;jpypUe;J G+uz tpLjiyailNthk;.


trdk; 41: 'mrl;ilf;fhuh;" - Njtd; nrhy;tij mrl;il nra;J mij ghpfrpg;gth;fs;.

trdk; 41: 'mope;J Nghjy;" - khpj;jy;

trdk; 45: 'J}\pj;jhh;fs;" - kw;wth;fisf; Fwpj;Jj; jPa tpjkhff; fijg;gJ.

n gTypd; vr;rhpf;if vd;d?

n mtUila Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs;?

n mLj;j Xa;T ehspy; mJ Vw;gLj;jpa khw;wnkd;d?

n gTYk;> gh;dghTk; vd;d $wpdhh;fs;?

41k; trdj;jpy; ,NaRit epuhfhpf;f Ntz;lhnkd gTy; kf;fis vr;rhpf;fpd;whh;. 41k; trdj;jpy; mth; Mg$f; 1:5y; Njtd; mth;fs; tpRthrpf;f Kbahj msT Mr;rhpakhdnjhU fhhpaj;ij nra;ag;Nghtjhf thf;Fg; gz;zpdij Nkw;Nfhs; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp kpfTk; mw;GjKk;> mjpraKkhdjhy;> kf;fs; mij ek;ghky; Nghff;$Lk;.


202

Kjypy; gTy; $Wtijf; Fwpj;J kf;fspilNa mjpf Mh;tk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mLj;j thuk; A+jh;fs; nghwhik nfhz;L gTYf;F tpNuhjkhff; fijj;J mth; $Wtij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.45).

mjdhy; gTYk;> gh;dghTk; A+juy;yhj Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; Nghfj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; Vrhah 49:6I Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpd;whh;fs;. Vrhah 49 NjtDila Copaf;fhud; vd;w tpjj;jpy; ,NaRtpd; gzpiaf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ. mtUila Copaf;fhud; ,];uNtyUf;Fk;> cyfj;jpd; vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; ght kd;dpg;igf; nfhz;L tUthh;. vdNt ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp vy;yh [hjp kf;fSf;Fk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. Gw[hjpahh; ew;nra;jpia re;Njh\khf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspy; Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.48).

,NaRtpd; nra;jp guTfpd;wJ (tr.49). Mdhy;> A+jh;fs; gpur;rpidia cUthf;fp mth;fis Jd;GWj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. vdNt gTYk;> gh;dghTk; me;j gl;lzj;ij tpl;Lg;Nghf Ntz;Lk; (tr.50). mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;Lg;NghFk; NghJ jq;fs; fhy;fspy; gbe;j J}rpia cjwp tpl;Lg; Nghfpd;whh;fs;. ,J ,dp mth;fs; mq;F jpUk;g tukhl;lhh;fnsd;gjw;F xU

milahskhFk; (Y}f;fh 10:10-11 ghh;f;fTk;).


n kf;fis ,ul;rpf;Fk; Njtdpd; jpl;lj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,e;jg; gFjp ekf;F vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

n ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd Njtdpd; miog;Gf;F ekJ gpujpAj;juj;ijf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

Njtd; vg;gb ,NaRtpy; jdJ thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij epiwNtw;wpdhnud;gjpy; gTypd; Ngr;R ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ Njtd; ,NaRtpd; %yk; ,ul;rpg;igf; nfhLf;f miof;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; me;j miog;ig rpyh; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. rpyh; epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Gw[hjpahh; ew;nra;jpia Nfl;gijf; Fwpj;J A+jh;fs; nghwhik nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. vdNt mNefh; ew;nra;jpia epuhfhpj;J mth;fisj; Jd;GWj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;> rpyh; nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ Njtd; jd; thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis kjpj;J ght kd;dpg;igAk;> tpLjiyiaAk; mUSfpd;whh; vd;gjhFk;.


203

23gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

cjhuzkhf:

Njtd; jd;Dila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fisf; Fwpj;J cz;ikAs;stuhapUf;fpd;whh;. tpRthrpf;Fk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,NaRtpd; %yk; ght kd;dpg;igAk;> tpLjiyiaAk; Njtd; toq;Ffpd;whh;. Njtdpd; miog;ig ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nthkh my;yJ epuhfhpg;Nghkh?


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.




cjhuzkhf:

1. ,NaRtpy; Njtd; mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh; (tr.13-37).

2. ,NaRtpy; Njtd; Gjpa tho;f;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpd;whh;. (tr.38-39).

3. ,NaRtpd; miog;ig ePq;fs; vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fnsd;gijf; Fwpj;J ftdkha; ,Uf;fTk; (tr.40-52).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;ePq;fs; ahUf;fhtJ nfhLj;j> my;yJ ePq;fs; mwpe;jnjhU thf;FWjpiaf; Fwpj;J ciuahlTk;. mJ xU ghprhfNth my;yJ tpNrl gazkhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. me;j thf;FWjpfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; ehis ePq;fs; MtYld; vjph;ghh;j;jpUg;gPh;fs;. vjph;fhyj;jpy; tug;NghFk; ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;J gioa Vw;ghl;by; vg;gb Njtd; mNef thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis nfhLj;jhnud;gij

jpl;lkply;


204

tpsf;fTk;. me;j thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis Njtd; vg;gb ,NaRtpy; epiwNtw;wpdhh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wfpd;wJ. ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd mtUila miog;G ,g;NghJ te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

gpuNahfpj;jy;NjtDila ,ul;rpg;gpd; jpl;lk; ,NaRtpy; epiwNtwpdJ. ,g;NghJ Njtd; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;igAk;> tpLjiyiaAk; nfhLf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. ,J kpfTk; mw;GjkhdJ. mth; toq;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;Fk;> tpLjiyf;Fk; ehk; NjtDf;F ed;wp $w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; rpyh; tpRthrpf;f khl;lhh;fs;. vdNt ehk; cz;ikapy; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; thh;j;ijia

kjpg;gth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.48).



205

23Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRtpy; Njtd; toq;Fk; ,ul;rpg;igg; gw;wpajhapUf;fpd;wJ. mJ Njtdpd; vy;yh thf;Fj;jj;jq;fspd; epiwNtWjyhapUf;fpd;wJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ijf; fhz;gpj;J Muk;gpf;fTk;. my;yJ tuyhw;wpy; vg;gb NjtDf;nfhU jpl;lkpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ciuahlyhk;. ,NaRtpd; epkpj;jNk tuyhw;Wf;F xU Nehf;fKk;> jpirAkpUf;fpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. ,NaRtpy; Njtd; mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh; (tr.13-37).gTy; n[g Myaj;jpy; NgRk;gb Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;whh;. mth; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia rpy A+jh;fSf;F tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd; mtUila kf;fSf;Fr; nra;jitfisf; $wp gTy; jhtPJf;F Njtd; nfhLj;j thf;Fj;jj;jq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf; $wp epiwT nra;fpd;whh; (tr.28:34-37).

,e;j thf;Fj;jj;jq;fs; ahTk; ,NaRtpy; epiwNtwpapUg;gij gTy; fhz;fpd;whh;. Ntjg;gFjpapd; xt;nthU gphpitAk;

cq;fshy; tpsf;f KbahkypUf;fyhk;. trdq;fs; 23> 26> 32†33y; gTy; $Wk; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. ,NaRtpd; kuzKk;> caph;j;njOjYk; gioa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd; elf;Fnkd;W $wpapUe;j ahtw;iwAk; epiwNtw;wp tpl;lJ. gioa Vw;ghL ,NaRit vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jJ.

2. ,NaRtpy; Njtd; Gjpa tho;f;ifia nfhLf;fpd;whh; (tr.38-39).trdq;fs; 38†39y; gTypd; thh;j;ijfis tpsf;fTk;. Njtd; ghtkd;dpg;igAk;> ghtj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J tpLjiyiaAk; nfhLf;fpd;whh;. ,J Gjpa cld;gbf;ifiaf; Fwpj;j thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ. ,e;j thf;Fjj;jq;fs; vt;tsT mw;Gjkhdit vd;gij kf;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fTk;. ,NaRit ek;Gk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,J toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gJld; rk;ge;jg;gl;litfis tpsf;fTk;. ehk; ekJ ghtj;ij czh;e;J> ,NaRtpy; Njtd; toq;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;ig ek;g Ntz;L;k;.

fw;gpj;jy;


206

3. ,NaRtpd; miog;ig ePq;fs; vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wPh;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jf; ftdkha; ,Uf;fTk; (tr.40-52).kf;fs; ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; vg;gb khWjy; Vw;gLfpd;wnjd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.42†45). trdq;fs; 46†48y; gTypd; thh;j;ijfis tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRitg; gw;wpa Njtdpd; nra;jpia A+jkf;fs; epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs; - mjd;%yk; Gjpa tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;j miog;igAk; epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. vdNt gTYk;> gh;dghTk; Gw[hjp kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,ul;rpg;gpd; miog;G vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNj Njtdpd; jpl;lkhFk;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia epuhfhpf;fhky; mij +Vw;Wf;nfhz;l_ Gw[hjpahhpd; tpj;jpahrkhd czh;Tfisf; fhz;gpf;fTk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;mth;fs; mij vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fnsd;gijf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;gth;fsplk; tpdtTk;. mth;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J> mjd; %yk; ghtkd;dpg;igAk;> ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLjiyiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fsh? ehk;

,e;j mw;Gjkhd ,ul;rpg;gpy; fsp$Ufpd;Nwhkh?

epiwT nra;aTk;,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j Njtdpd; vy;yh thf;Fj;jj;jq;fSk; ,NaRtpy; epiwNtwpd. ePq;fs; mtiu tpRthrpg;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; rig ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J> Njtd; nfhLf;Fk; ,ul;rpg;gpy; fsp$h;e;J mtUila nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;F vLj;Jr;nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


207

24gpd;dzp gTYk;> gh;dghTk; ,NaRtpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;gpd; nra;jpia 'G+kpapd; filrp ghpae;jk;" vLj;Jr; nry;fpd;wdh; (mg;.1:8). 13k; mjpfhuj;jpy; A+jh;fs; ew;nra;jpia epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; mNef Gw[hjpahh; tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;. A+jh;fs; gTYf;Fk;> gh;dghTf;Fk; gpur;rpidia Vw;gLj;jp mth;fis me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ntspNa mDg;gp tpl;lhh;fs;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp mth;fSila gazj;ijj; njhlh;fpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk;trdq;fs;: 14:1-28 tiu rj;jkhf .thrpf;fTk;

fijia cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.


n ,f;NfhdpahtpNy kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L vd;d nra;jhh;fs;?

n ,ijf;Fwpj;J Y}f;fh $Wtnjd;d (tr.4)?

mNef A+jh;fSk;> fpNuf;fh;fSk; ,NaRit

tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.1). Mdhy; rpy A+jh;fs; gTiyAk; gh;dghitAk; vjph;f;fpd;whh;fs;. Kd;ida vjph;g;;igg; NghyNt ,JTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; gTYk;> gh;dghTk; NjtDila fpUigiaf; Fwpj;Jj; njhlh;e;J ijhpakha;g; NgRfpd;whh;fs; (tr.3). mth;fs; $Wk; nra;jp cz;iknad;W ep&gpg;gjw;fhf Njtd; mth;fs; %yk; mw;Gjq;fs; nra;fpd;whh;.

gl;lzj;jpy; gphpT Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;W Y}f;fh tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. rpyh; gTiyAk;> gh;dghitAk; vjph;f;fpd;wdh;. rpyh; gTy; kw;Wk; gh;dghtpd; gf;fkpUf;fpd;wdh;. Vndd;why; mth;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs;. vjph;g;G mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. vdNt gTYk;> gh;dghTk; mq;fpUe;J nry;y Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ (tr.6).


trdk; 12: 'A+g;gpj;jh;" 'nkh;f;$hp" - yP];jpuhtpd; kf;fs; Muhjpj;j fpNuf;f flTs;fs;.

n gTy; Kltid Fzkhf;fpdNghJ kf;fs;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;mNef fbdkhd Ntisfs;


208

vd;d nra;jhh;fs;? Vd;?

n gTYk;> gh;dghTk; mth;fSf;Fr; $Wtnjd;d?

n yP];jpuhtpy; mth;fspd; fhyk; vg;gb Kbtilfpd;wJ?

gTy; Kltidf; Fzkhf;fpaJ (tr.8-10)> 3k; mjpfhuj;jpy; Fzkhf;Fjiyf; Fwpj;J vOjg;gl;bUg;gJ NghyNt ,q;Fk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. gTy; NgJUitg; NghyNt xU cz;ikahd mg;Ngh];jyndd;W fhz;gpf;fNt Y}f;fh mg;gbr; nra;fpd;whh;.

gTYk;> gh;dghTk; flTs;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W kf;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fs;. gTYk;> gh;dghTk; 'jq;fs; t];jpuq;fisf; fpopj;J nfhz;lhh;fs;" (tr.14). ,J mth;fs; vt;tsT ftiyg;gl;lhh;fnsd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. mth;fs; flTs;fsy;y. mth;fs; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; nfhz;LtUk; ntWk; kdpjh;fs; khj;jpuNk. me;j nra;jp kf;fis ngha;ahd flTs;fsplkpUe;J jpUk;gp nka;ahd flTis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb $Wfpd;wJ. NjtNd vy;yhtw;iwAk; cz;lhf;fpdtUk;> ed;ikahditfisf; nfhLg;gtUkhapUf;fpd;whh; (tr.15-17). Kd;G mth;fs; nrd;w ,uz;L

gl;lzq;fspYkpUe;J rpy A+jh;fs; yP];jpuhTf;F tUfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; gTiyf; fy;yhy; vwpfpd;whh;fs;. gTy; khpj;Jtpl;ljhf mth;fs; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> gTYk;> gh;dghTk; njh;igf;Fg; Nghfpd;whh;fs;.


n njh;igapy; gTYk;> gh;dghTk; nra;tnjd;d (tr.21)?

n mth;fs; Kd;G nrd;w gl;lzq;fSf;F jpUk;gp te;jNghJ mth;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs;?

n mth;fs; vg;gb tpRthrpfis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;fs;?

n me;jpNahf;fpahtpd; rigf;F mth;fs; mwptpg;gnjd;d?

mth;fspd; njh;;ig tp[aKk; kw;w gl;lzq;fspd; tp[aj;ijg; NghyNt ,Ue;jJ. Kf;fpa ftdk; mth;fs; jpUk;gptUk; gazj;jpd; Nky; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mth;fs; rP\h;fisj; jplg;gLj;jp> 'tpRthrj;jpNy epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;fs;" (tr.22). mjd; xUgFjp mth;fSf;F cgj;jputj;ijf; Fwpj;J fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjhFk; (tr.22). cgj;jputKk;> fbdkhd NtisfSk; NjtDila kf;fSf;F Njtd; itj;jpUf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk;. ,J ghtk;


209

24epiwe;jnjhU cyfk;. vdNt Njtidg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fs; vjph;g;igr; re;jpg;gJ epr;rak;.

gTYk; gh;dghTk;> '%g;gh;fs;" vd;W miof;fg;gLk; jiyth;fis xt;nthU rigapYk; njhpT nra;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.23). rigapy; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F ey;y Ml;fs; Njit. gTYk;> gh;dghTk; mth;fs; Kjypy; ,Ue;j me;jpNahfpahTf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;J (tr.3:1-3)> Njtd; nra;j ahtw;iwAk; tpRthrpfSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;fs;.


n ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia vq;Fk; gug;Gtijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wtnjd;d?

n fpwp];jt tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wtnjd;d?

n ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J ehk; Kf;fpakhff; fw;Wf;nfhs;tnjd;d?

n fle;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; NghyNt ,q;Fk; tplaq;fis ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. vJ tpj;jpahrkhapUf;fpd;wJ?

Y}f;fh ,q;F Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;Yk; tplankd;d?

,NaRtpd; nra;jp vg;gb gpur;rpidia cz;lhf;Ffpwnjd;W fhz;gpg;gjpy; Y}f;fh ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;whh;. fbdkhd Neuq;fspD}Nl fle;J nry;tijf; Fwpj;Jg; Gjpa tpRthrpfSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gij Y}f;fh ,q;Nf cs;slf;fpapUf;fpd;whh;. tpRthrpfs; vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vjph;g;igf; Fwpj;jNj Kf;fpa ghlkhAs;sJ.

vdNt> ,NaRtpd; nra;jp gphpit Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJk;> mtiu tpRthrpg;gth;fs; fbdkhd Ntisfis vjph;nfhs;thh;fnsd;gJNk Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


210


Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp gphptpidia Vw;gLj;jp> vjph;g;igf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



xt;nthU cg tplaj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhdnjhU jiyg;igf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;. gTYk;> gh;dghTk; vjph;nfhz;l tpj;jpahrkhd fbdkhd Neuq;fis ePq;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;b> tprthrpfs; ijhpakha; njhlh;e;J Kd;Ndw mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzkhf:

1. tpRthrpfs; fbdkhd Ntisfisr; re;jpg;ghh;fs; (tr.1-20).

– ew;nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkhd kf;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

– ew;nra;jp gphptpidia Vw;gLj;Jk;.

– ew;nra;jp Jd;GWj;jiyf; nfhz;L tUk;.

2. tpRthrpfs; rj;jpaj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.21-28).

– NjtDf;F tpRthrkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

– Njtidr; rhh;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;tpRthrpfs; ghtj;ij tpl;L kde;jpUk;gp Njtid Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;> Njtid epuhfhpj;J mtiu ntWf;FNkhh; cyfpy; ehk; tho;fpd;Nwhk;;. vdNt> mjd; rl;lhPjpahd Ml;rpahsiu tpul;b tpl;lnjhU ehl;by; thOk; tpRthrKs;s Fbkf;fisg; NghyNt> tpRthrpfs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; jq;fs; cz;ikahd murDf;fhf tho Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;;. vdNt mq;F gphptpidAk;> vjph;g;GkpUf;Fk;.

jpl;lkply;


211

24Mdhy;> Njtd; cyif Ml;rp nra;a kPz;Lk; tUthh;. mtUila ,uh[;ak; tUk;. ehk; njhlh;e;J mtUf;F cz;ikAs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;ehk; ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wk;NghJ vij vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wfpd;wJ. ehk; gphptpidiaAk;> vjph;g;igAk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gphptpid FLk;gj;jpNyh my;yJ thOk; fpuhkq;fspNyh Vw;glyhk;;. vjph;g;G kw;w kjq;fspd; %yk; my;yJ rpy Ntisfspy; fpwp];jt rigfspypUe;Jk; tuyhk;. ehk; mijf; Fwpj;J Mr;rhpag;glf; $lhJ. Mdhy; mJ rf[khdJ vd;gij ehk; epidTgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; kf;fs; mjpypUe;J Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;> fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;

$ba rpy cjhuzq;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;.

ehk; tpRthrj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRTf;F ehk; cz;ik cs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijr;; nra;a kw;wth;fisAk; Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Njtid rhh;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.



212

Muk;gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; thOkplj;jpy; vjph;g;G tUk; topfisf; Fwpj;J ciuahlTk;. mq;F gphptpidfSkpUf;ff;$Lk;. tpRthrpfs; mij vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;?

Jd;GWj;jy; rf[khdnjd;Wk;> mij ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ehk; vg;gb mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J fw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk;.

tpsf;fTk;1. tpRthrpfs; fbdkhd Neuq;fisr; re;jpg;ghh;fs;. (tr.1-20),f;Nfhdpahtpy; vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk; (tr.1†2). kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; A+jh;fs; 'Gw[hjpahUila kdij vOg;gptpl;L> gifAz;lhf;fpdhh;fs;". fpwp];jth;fis vjph;j;J> kf;fs; kw;wth;fis mth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhfj; J}z;btpl;l rk;gtq;fis cjhuzkhff; $wTk;.

ew;nra;jp gphptpidiaf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;J ,f;Nfhdpah kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gphptpid

Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gphptpidiaf; Fwpj;J ,NaR Vw;fdNt $wpapUe;jhh; (Y}f;fh 12:51-53 ghh;f;fTk;). ,J Jd;GWj;jYf;F tpj;jpLfpd;wJ. rpy A+jh;fs; gTiyAk; gh;dghitAk; nfhiy nra;aj; jpl;lkpLfpwhh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; me;j gl;lzj;ij tpl;Lg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;.

gTYk;> gh;dghTk; ew;nra;jpia yP];jpuhtpy; gpurq;fpf;fpd;whh;fs;. trdq;fs; 15†18y; gTy; $Wtij tpsf;fTk;. tpf;fpufhuhjidf;fhuiu cz;ikahd Njtdplj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;Gk;gb gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. A+jh;fs; mjw;F cld;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;! Mdhy; mth;fs; me;jpNahf;fpahtpypUe;Jk;> ,f;NfhdpahtpypUe;Jk; gTiyf; nfhiy nra;a tUfpd;whh;fs;.

ehk; ew;nra;jpia gug;gp Njtdpd; gps;isfshf [Ptpf;Fk;NghJ ehk; Kfq;nfhLf;ff;$ba fbdkhd Ntisfisf; Fwpj;J ,J ekf;F czh;j;Jfpd;wJ.

fw;gpj;jy;


213

242. tpRthrpfs; tpRthrj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (tr.21-28)mth;fs; Kd;G nrd;wpUe;j gl;lzq;fSf;F gTYk;> gh;dghTk; jpUk;gp tUfpd;whh;fs;. GJ tpRthrpfSf;F ew;nra;jpiag; Nghjpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf mth;fs; ,g;NghJ tpRthrpfis jplg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. tpRthrj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; tpRthrpfs; gyg;gLj;jg;glTk;> Cf;Ftpf;fg;glTk; Ntz;Lk; (tr.22). fbdkhd Neuq;fs; tpRthrpfspd; gazj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ehk; tpRthrj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gTYk;> gh;dghTk; jiyth;fisj; ('%g;gh;fs;") njhpT nra;fpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fs; ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wth;fisj; njhlh;e;J jplg;gLj;Jthh;fs;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; tpRthrpfshf mth;fs; fbdkhd Ntisfis vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;W kf;fSf;Ff; $wTk;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp vjph;g;igAk;> gphptpidiaAk; Vw;gLj;JtJ kl;Lky;yhky;> rpyNtisfspy; mJ

Jd;GWj;jiyAk; nfhz;L tUk;. ,J rf[k; vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fs; ,NaRTf;F tpRthrkhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpRthrpfs; xUtiunahUth; jplg;gLj;jp> Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; $wTk;. fpwp];jt tho;f;if vspjhdnjd;W ehk; epidf;ff;$lhJ.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRtpd; rP\h;fshf tho;tJ vd;gJ fbdkhd Neuq;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLg;gjhFk;. ehk; tpRthrkhAk;> Njtidr; rhh;e;JkpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; cz;ikAs;s rP\h;fsha; Njtidr; rhh;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


214

25gpd;dzp gTYk;> gh;dghTk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia GJ ,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs;. mjd; %yk; mNef Gw[hjp kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. ,J xU Nfs;tpia vOg;Gfpd;wJ: mth;fs; NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;ijg; gpd;gw;WtJ mtrpakh?

gioa Vw;ghl;L epahag;gpukhzk; A+jh;fSf;F kpf Kf;fpakhapUe;jJ. ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Gw[hjp kf;fs; mijAk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lkh? ,e;jf; Nfs;tp NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ehk; vg;gb ePjpkhd;fshfpd;Nwhk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpapd; ikaj;jpw;F ek;ik ,l;Lr; nry;fpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 15:1-16:5 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU ge;jpapd; mh;j;jj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; $wTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpff;; Tk:; trdqf; s; 15:1-4

trdk; 1: 'tpUj;jNrjdk;" - Edpj;Njhiy mfw;Wjy;.

mth;fs; NjtDila kf;fs; vd;gjw;F milahskhf A+jh;fs; ,ijr; nra;jhh;fs;.

trdk; 2: 'thf;FthjKk; jh;f;fKk;" - rh;r;ir

n me;jpNahfpahtpy; tpRthrpfs; kj;jpapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tp vd;d?

n mijf;Fwpj;J vd;d nra;ag;gl;lJ?

A+NjahtpypUe;J te;j kf;fs; xUNtis A+j fpwp];jth;fsha; ,Ue;jpUf;ff; $Lk;. mth;fs; ',ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F" tpUj;jNrjdk; mtrpankd;W $Wfpd;whh;fs; (tr.1). gTYk;;> gh;dghTk; ,ijf;Fwpj;J mth;fSld; thjpLfpd;wdh; (tr.2). vdNt mth;fs; ,ijg;gw;wp mg;Ngh];jyhplKk;> rigj;jiyth;fsplKk; ciuahLtjw;F vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghfpd;whh;fs;.


trdk; 9: 'NtWghL fhl;Ljy;" - ntt;NtW tpjkhf elj;Jjy;.

trdk; 11: 'fpUig" -ngw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jFjpaw;wth;fSf;F NjtdplkpUe;J ,ytrkhff; fpilf;Fk; ,uf;fk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;fpUigapdhy; kl;LNk,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;


216

n ve;j gpur;rpidiaf; Fwpj;J thjhlg;gLfpd;wJ?

n NgJUtpd; tpthjk; vd;d?

n gTYk;> gh;dghTk; nfhLf;Fk; Mjhunkd;d?

n ahf;NfhG Kd;itf;Fk; $Ljy; thjk; vd;d?

,Jjhd; gpur;rpid: Gw[hjpahh; NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;Ff; fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lkh? ,J tpUj;jNrjdk;> kw;Wk; vij cz;zyhk; vd;git Nghd;w kw;w fl;lisfis cs;slf;fpajhapUe;jJ. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp ghpNrauhfpa tpRthrpfspdhy; Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wJ (tr.5). epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;J ghpNrah; kpfTk; mf;fiw cs;sth;fshapUe;jhh;fs;.

NgJU mth;fSf;F mg;Ngh];jyh; 10y; ele;j rk;gtq;fisf; $Wfpd;whh;. tpUj;jNrjdkpy;yhkNyNa Njtd; Gw[hjpahiu 'Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;" vd;gij ,J fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ (tr.8). ,ul;rpg;G 'fpUigapdhy;" fpilf;fpd;wnjd;W NgJU $Wfpd;whh; (tr.11). Njtd; mtUila ,ytr <thfpa ,NaRtpd; %yk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;. ,dp ehk; mjw;F NkyhfNth> my;yJ mj;Jld; Nrh;g;gjw;Nfh nra;a Ntz;baJ xd;Wkpy;iy.

gh;dghTk;> gTYk; mth;fs; %yk; Njtd; Gw[hjpahUf;Fr; nra;j ahtw;iwAk; Fwpj;J

vy;NyhUf;Fk; $Wfpd;whh;fs; (tr.12). ahf;NfhG ,J gioa Vw;ghl;by; Kd;dwptpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jjhff; $Wfpd;whh;. mtUila kf;fis (jhtPjpd; $lhuj;ij) kPz;Lk; gioa epiyf;F nfhz;L tUtJld; mjpy; Gw[hjpahiuAk; cs;slf;fg; Nghtjhf Njtd; gioa Vw;ghl;by; $wpapUe;jhh; (tr.16-18: MNkh]; 9:;11-12ghh;f;fTk;).


trdk; 20>29: 'tpyfp" - nra;ahky; ,Ug;gJ.

n ahf;NfhG nfhLf;Fk; kWnkhopnad;d?

n Gw[hjpahh; vg;gb [Ptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W MNyhrid $wg;gLfpd;wJ?

n 21k; trdj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhuzj;Jld; ,J vg;gb xj;Jg;Nghfpd;wJ?

n mth;fSf;F epUgk; fpilf;Fk;NghJ> kf;fs; ,e;j nra;jpia vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs; (tr 31)?

Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;Gk; Gw[hjpahUf;F A+j tpRthrpfs; 'mijf; fbdkhf;fp tplf;$lhJ" vd;W ahf;NfhG $Wfpd;whh; (tr.19). gioa Vw;ghl;Lr; rl;lq;fSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAk;gb mth;fSf;F ,th;fs; $wf;$lhJ.

Gw[hjp tpRthrpfs; nra;af;$lhj ehd;F fhhpaq;fis ahf;NfhG


217

25gl;baypLfpd;whh; (tr.20). mjpy; mNefkhdit mth;fs; vij cz;zyhk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpd;wJ. czitf; Fwpj;j rl;lq;fs; tplaj;jpy;> Gw[hjpahh; mjpy; xU gFjpiaf; iff;nfhs;s Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. ,J Gw[hjpahh; ,ul;rpg;giltjw;fy;y. Mdhy;> mJ mth;fs; A+jtpRthrpfSld; njhlh;G itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf khj;jpuNkahFk;. Mdhy; A+jh;fistpl mth;fs; tpj;jpahrkhdth;fshapUf;f KbAk;. cjhuzkhf A+jh;fs; rhg;gplhj rpy ,iwr;rp tiffis mth;fs; cz;z KbAk;. Gw[hjp tpRthrpfistpl> A+jtpRthrpfSf;F ,J mjpf rthyhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ehd;fhtJ 'rl;lk;" ghypay; XOf;ff;Nfl;ilg; gw;wpajhFk;. ,J jtwhd ghypay; nraw;ghlhapUf;fyhk;. mth;fSila fle;jfhy tho;f;if Kiwapd; epkpj;jk;> Gw[hjpahh; ,ijf;Fwpj;J kpfTk; ftdkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,J Nytpauhfkj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sgb ahiuj; jpUkzk; nra;a KbahJ vd;w rl;lj;ijf;

Fwpj;jjhapUf;fyhk;. (Nytpauhfkk; 20).

vdNt rigj;jiyth;fs; Njtdpd; ,ytr <tpdhy; kl;LNk ,ul;rpg;G vd;w rj;jpaj;jpy; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. me;jpNahfpahtpYs;s tpRthrpfs; epUgj;ij thrpf;Fk;NghJ 'mjdhYz;lhfpa MWjYf;fhf re;Njh\g;gLfpd;whh;fs;" (tr.31). NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;ij mth;fs; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ ,y;iynad;W mth;fSf;F cWjpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs; 15:36-16:5

n khw;Fitf; Fwpj;J gTYf;Fk; gh;dghTf;Fk; Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWghl;bdhy; tpise;jnjd;d?

n jPNkhj;NjAit gTy; Vd; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;ag; gz;Zfpd;whh;?

,e;j epfo;Tfs; ,Nj Ntjg;gFjpapd; xU gFjpahFk;. Y}f;fh mtUila ,Wjp RUf;f thf;fpaq;fspnyhd;iw 16:5y; cgNahfj;jpy; ,Ug;gjpypUe;J ,J ekf;Fj;


218

njhpfpd;wJ. MfNt> ,e;j trdq;fs; tpUj;jNrjdj;ijf; Fwpj;j tpthjj;ij Kbj;J itf;fpd;wd.

khw;Fitf; Fwpj;j jh;f;fk; gTYk;> gh;dghTk; Vd; gphpe;J> xd;whf gpuahzk; nra;tjpypUe;J tpyFfpd;whh;fs; vd;gij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ahh; rhp my;yJ jtW vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpahJ. Mdhy; mjd; tpisT xU kp\dhp FOTf;Fg; gjpyhf ,g;NghJ ,uz;L FOf;fs; cUthfpAs;sd. ekJ Kuz;ghLfs;> gpur;rpidfs; Kjypatw;wpd; %yk; Njtdhy; ed;ikf;F VJthff; fphpia nra;a KbAk;.

jPNkhj;NjA tpj;jpahrkhdth;. Vndd;why; mtUf;F A+jj;jhAk;> fpNuf;f jfg;gDk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. vdNt jPNkhj;NjA tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zg;glhkypUg;gJ jtnwd;W A+jh;fs; epidg;ghh;fs;. vdNt mtiu ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;Fk; gzpapy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gTy; mtiu tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zg; gz;Zfpd;whh;.

tpUj;jNrjdk; Njitaw;wjha; ,Ug;gpDk;> mJ gpuNah[dkha; ,Uf;Fkhapd; mijr; nra;ayhk; vd;gij ,J fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. 'vy;yhUf;Fk; vy;yhkhNdd;" (1nfhhpe;jpah; 9:19-23) vd;w gTypd; Nghjidf;F ,J cjhuzkha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.


n ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;J ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;tnjd;d?

n ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F kf;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ?

n ew;nra;jpapd; cz;ikiaf; fhg;gijf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

n kw;w tpRthrpfs; Nky; md;G nrYj;Jtijf; Fwpj;J mJ ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

Ntjg;gFjpapYs;s Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. mJ ehk; vg;gb ',ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;" (tr.1) vd;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ehk; Njtdpd; ,ytr <tpd; %yk; khj;jpuNk ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. ,ijj; njspthff; $w Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt> kf;fs; NjtDila ,ytr <tpd; %yk; khj;jpuNk ,ul;rpf;fg;Lfpd;whh;fs; vd;gNj ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


219

25gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij vOjTk;.

kf;fs; NjtDila ,ytr <tpdhy; kl;LNk ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fnsd;w cz;ik kpfj; njspthf ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; xU Kf;fpa tplakpUf;fpd;wJ. vd;d ele;jnjd;gij ePq;fs; kf;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; $wp> mjd;gpd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fyhk;.

my;yJ ePq;fs; Ntjg;gFjpia cg tplaq;fshfg; gphpf;fyhk;. ,it fijapd; tpj;jpahrkhd gFjpfspd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;JgitfshapUf;fyhk;.

cjhuzkhf:

1. ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtijf; Fwpj;j Nfs;tp (15:1-6).

2. NjtDila ,ytr <T vd;gNj gjpyhFk; (15:6-21).

3. fpUigapdhy; tho;tJ (15:22-16:5)

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;cq;fs; gzpapd; %yk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;Fk;> cq;fSf;F ,ytrkhff; fpilf;FnkhU ghpRf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. xU ,ytr ghpRf;fhf ehk; vijahtJ nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mjw;fhd tpiyia ehk; nrYj;jj; Njitapy;iy. xU ,ytr ghpRf;F jFjp Njitapy;iy. Mdhy; ehk; xd;iw rk;ghjpf;Fk;NghJ ehk; mjw;fhf gzp nra;jpUg;gjw;fhd jFjpapd; mbg;gilapNyNa mijg; ngWfpd;Nwhk;. xU cjhuzj;ij $wTk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;NjtDila ,ytr <Tld; ehk; mbf;fb ekJ nrhe;jf; fphpiaAk; Nrh;f;fg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. rpy Ntisfspy; ehk; kjr;rl;lq;fisAk;> gof;fq;fisAk; mjDld; Nrh;f;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,ul;rpg;G xU ,ytr <T vd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp njspthff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

jpl;lkply;


220

,NaRtpd; ,e;j ew;nra;jpia tpRthrpf;f Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;Jld; Ntnwe;j Nkyjpf NjitiaAk; Nrh;f;ff; $lhnjd;W ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ek;ik vr;rhpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j rj;jpak; jhf;FjYf;Fs;shFk; NghJ ehk; mijg; ghJfhf;fTk; mJ ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ.

ePq;fs; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia vg;gb gpuNahfpf;fg; Nghfpd;wPh;fnsd;gJ cq;fs; #o;epiyiag; nghWj;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cNuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rig rf;jp tha;e;jjhapUf;Fk; Xhplj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. jq;fs; fPo;g;gbjiyAk;> kjr;rlq;FfisAk; ,NaR nra;J Kbj;jJld; Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;W kf;fs; epidf;ff;$Lk;. my;yJ> rpy ,lq;fspy; xU rhuhh; vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; mth;fs; nra;tijg; Nghy; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W vjph;ghh;f;ff; $Lk;. mg;gbr; nra;ahtpl;lhy; mth;fs; tpRthrpfs; my;yntd;W mth;fs; $wyhk;.



221

25Muk;gpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; %yk; ehk; vg;gb ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk; vd;w ew;nra;jp rpy Ntisfspy; mr;RWj;jYf;F cs;shfpd;wJ. mJ Jd;GWj;jypd; %yk; mr;RWj;jYf;Fl;glyhk;. Mdhy; mijtpl mjpf Mgj;jhd mr;RWj;jy; jtwhd Nghjidfspd; %yk; tUfpd;wJ. jtwhd Nghjid ew;nra;jpia khw;wp tpLfpd;wJ. mJ Njtdpd; njspthd ,ul;rpg;gpd; nra;jpiag; Gul;Lfpd;wJ. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ew;nra;jp mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shapUg;gijg; gw;wpajhapUf;fpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtijf; Fwpj;j Nfs;tp (15:1-6)fijapD}lhf ciuahlTk;. kf;fs; A+NjahtpypUe;J (vUrNyk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk;) me;jpNahfpahTf;F tUfpd;whh;fs;;. ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F ehk; tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs; (tr.1). tpUj;jNrjdk; NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; xU gFjpahapUg;gjhy; mJ Kf;fpankd;W mth;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fs;. gTYk;>

gh;dghTk; mjw;F tpNuhjkhf thjpLfpd;whh;fs;. ,ijf; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;f mth;fs; vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghfj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;fs;.

trdk; 6y;; $wg;gl;bUf;Fk; +fhhpak;_ vd;d vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F rpy rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lkh? ew;nra;jp vg;gb rthYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;. cq;fs; ,lj;jpy; mJ ve;j topfspy; rthYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gijr; Rl;bf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. kjr;rlq;Ffs; ,ul;rpg;Gf;F mtrpankd;W rpyh; epidf;fyhk;;. my;yJ kf;fs; NkYk; rpytw;iw tpRthrpf;fNth my;yJ nra;aNth Ntz;Lnkd;W rpyh; Nghjpf;fyhk;.

jpl;lkply; gFjpapy; cq;fs; +gpuNahfpj;jy;_ jiyg;gpd; fPOs;s cjhuzq;fis cgNahfpf;fTk;.

2. NjtDila ,ytr <T vd;gNj gjpyhFk; (15:6-21),e;j Nfs;tpf;F %d;W tpjj;jpy; gjpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NgJU vg;gb gjpyspf;fpd;whnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.7†11). Gw[hjp kf;fis mth;fSf;Fg; ghpRj;j Mtpiaf;

fw;gpj;jy;


222

nfhLg;gjpd; %yk; vg;gb Njtd; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh; vd;gij NgJU epidTgLj;Jfpd;whh;; (tr.8). 11k; trdj;ijf; ftdkhf tpsf;fTk;. midtUk; ,NaRtpd; fphpiaapd; %yk; kl;LNk ,ul;rpf;fg;gl KbAk;. mJ NjtDila ,ytr <T. vy;yh tpRthrpfspd; ghtj;Jf;fhd jz;lidia ,NaR rpYitapy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. mjw;FNky; nrYj;Jtjw;Nfh my;yJ nra;tjw;Nfh xd;Wkpy;iy. ,J A+jh;fSf;Fk;> Gw[hjp kf;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

,uz;lhtjhf> gTYk;> gh;dghTk; Njtd; mth;fs; %ykha; nra;jitfisf; Fwpj;J mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; Gw[hjpfs; kj;jpapy; ele;j milahsq;fisAk;> mw;Gjq;fisAk; Fwpj;Jg; NgRfpd;whh;fs;. ,J Njtd; Gw[hjpfs; kj;jpapy; fphpia nra;tijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

mjdg; pd; ahfN; fhG NgRfpdw; hh.; NjtDila jpll; jj; py; vgg; b Gw[hjpahh; css; lff; gg; Lfpdw; hhf; nsdg; ij vgg; b mth; GhpeJ; nfhsf; pdw; hh; vdg; ijf; fhzg; pff; Tk.; Njtd; ,]u; Ntiy kzP L; k; Kdd; piyfF; nfhzL; tUk; xU ehs; tUnkdW; k>; mjpy; Gw[hjpahiuAk; Njtd; css; lfF; thnudW; k; MNkh]; jhP f; f; jhprdkhff; $wpapUff; pdw; hh.; ,NaRit tpRthrpfF; k; Gw[hjpahUfF; A+jhf; s; mijf; fbdkhff; p

tplf$; lhnjdW; ahfN; fhG $Wfpdw; hh.;

mth;fs; ,ijf; Fwpj;J Gw[hjp tpRthrpfSf;F vOj Ntz;Lnkd;W ahf;NfhG MNyhrid $Wfpd;whh;;. ghypay; xOf;ff;Nfl;Lf;F tpyf Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> rpy czT tiffisj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; mth;fisf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;thh;fs;. vy;yh gl;lzq;fspYk; !jh;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs; (tr.21). vdNt ,e;j czT fl;Lg;ghLfisf; filg;gpbf;Fk; Gw[hjp kf;fs; me;j A+j fpwp];jth;fSld; njhlh;G nfhs;s KbAk;. mjd; nghUl;Nl ,e;j czT fl;Lg;ghLfs; Gw[hjpahUf;F tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J ,NaRtpd; Nky; itf;Fk; tpRthrj;Jld; vijAk; Nrh;g;gjhfhJ.

3. tpRthrj;jpdhy; tho;tJ (15:22-16:5) epUgj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk;> mijf; nfhz;L nry;gth;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; tpsf;fTk;. me;j epUgk; vg;gb tpRthrpfSf;F MWjyhapUe;jJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk; (tr.31). cq;fs; kf;fSf;Fg; gpuNah[dkhapUf;Fkhapd;> ,q;Nf me;j epUgj;jpy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jijf; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfg; ciuahlyhk;.

NjtDila ,ytr <tpdhy; khj;jpuk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjpd; mh;j;jk; ehk; kw;wth;fSf;F cjtp nra;a ekf;F Rje;jpukpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhFk;. ,J ekJ tho;f;if


223

25Kiwia Njtdpd; fpUig khw;Wk; topfspnyhd;whFk;. kw;wth;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;Zfpd;whh; (16:3). A+jh;fs; mtd; tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;z Ntz;Lnkd;W vjph;ghh;g;ghh;fs;. vdNt jPNkhj;NjAit mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf gTy; mijr; nra;fpd;whh;. mJ jPNkhj;NjA mtUld; gazpg;gij Rygkhf;fp tpLk;. ehk; fpUigapdhNy kl;LNk ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk; vd;gjhy; ehk; nefpo;thdth;fshfTk;> kw;wth;fSf;F ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fisAk; nra;af; $bath;fsha; ,Ug;Nghk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ehk; ,ytr <thfpa fpUigapdhy; kl;LNk ,ul;rpg;gLfpd;Nwhnkd;w cz;ikia kf;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jTk;. ,ul;rpg;G xU <T vd;gij mth;fSf;Ff; $wTk; (15:11). ehk; nra;a Ntz;baJ ,NaRtpd; Nky; tpRthrk; itg;gJ kl;LNk. ehk; mij epidj;J mijf; nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lk;;.

ew;nra;jpAld; vijAk; $l;lhjgb kf;fis vr;rhpf;fTk;. kjr; rl;lq;fs; my;yJ gof;fq;fs; ,ul;rpg;Gf;F mtrpankd;W epidf;f Ntz;lhnkd;W kf;fSf;Ff; $wTk;.

,e;j mw;Gjkhd cz;ikia njspthf;fpf;nfhs;s kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. ehk; mij xUtUf;nfhUth; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ mr;RWj;jYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ ehk; mijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila mw;Gjkhd ,ytr fpUigiag;Gul;Lk;> my;yJ mj;Jld; Ntnwhd;iwAk; Nrh;f;Fk; Nghjidfis ehk; jpUj;j Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fs; Rje;jpuj;jpy; tho mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. mjd; mh;j;jk; mth;fSk; jq;fis kl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Rje;jpuj;ijAilth;fsha; ,Ug;gJld; kw;wth;fSf;Fk; vJ ey;yNjh mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;NjtDila fpUig kl;LNk ek;ik ,ul;rpf;Fk;. mjd; %yk; ngydilNthk;. mij kw;wth;fSf;Fk; njspthf;Fq;fs;. Njtd; cq;fSf;F ,ytrkhf


224

nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; <Tf;fhf> ePq;fSk; kw;wth;fSf;fhf thOq;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaR nra;J Kbj;j gzpapd; %yk; khj;jpuNk ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhnkd;w mw;Gjkhd nra;jpapd; cz;ikia ghJfhf;f cq;fs; rig Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. ehk; ,ytr fpUigapdhy; kl;LNk ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk; vd;w cz;ikia cq;fs; rig Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.

225


26gpd;dzp Vw;fdNt ew;nra;jpiag; gpurq;fpj;jpUe;j gl;lzq;fSf;F kPz;Lk; nry;y gTYk;> gh;dghTk; jPh;khdpj;jhh;fs; (15:36). Mdhy; mth;fs; jh;f;fpj;J> ntt;NtW ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;whh;fs;. gTy; rPyhTld; nrd;whh;; (15:40). mth; jd;Dld; tUk;gb jPNkhj;NjAitAk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;; (16:3). vdNt> ,g;NghJ gTy; mtUila ,uz;lhtJ gazj;ij mtUila ez;gh;fSld; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whh;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs;: 16:6-15 tiu rj;jkha; thrpj;J vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;.


n tiuglj;ijg; ghh;j;J gTYk; mtUila FOTk; vq;Nf Nghf Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fnsd;W ghh;f;fTk;.

n mth;fs; ve;j jpirapy; gpuahzk; nra;af; fl;lhag; gLj;jg;gLfpd;whh;fs;?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Njtdpd; gzpAk; ekJ gzpAk;


226

n gTypd; jhprdj;jpw;F mth;fs; vt;tpj khWj;juk; jUfpwhh;fs;?

n ehk; Njtidg;gw;wp vd;d fw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;?

mth;fs; gpuahzj;ij Njtd; topelj;Jfpd;whh;. mth;fs; njd;Nkw;F gf;fkhf MrpahTf;Fg; Nghtij Njtd; jLf;fpd;whh; (tr.6). vdNt mth;fs; ika topahfg; Nghfpd;whh;fs; (gphpfpah> fyhj;jpah). mth;fs; tlfpof;F topaha; gpj;jpdpahTf;Fg; Nghf KbahJ (tr.7). Njtd; vg;gb topelj;jpdhnud;W ekf;Fj; njhpahJ. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;jhd; mth;fisj; jil gz;zpdhnud;W kl;LNk ekf;Ff; $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

Njtd; mth;fis Nkw;Fg; gf;fkhfg; NghFk;gb topelj;jp kf;nfNjhdpahTf;F vjpuhf cs;s JNuhth JiwKfg;gl;lzj;jpw;F (jw;Nghija fphP];) nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;. gTYf;F xU jhprdk; fpilfpd;wJ. kf;nfNjhdpahitr; Nrh;e;j xU kdpjd; mth;fis mq;F te;J mth;fSf;F cjTk;gb Nfl;Lf;nfhs;tjhf mth; jhprdj;jpy; fhz;fpd;whh;. ,e;j jhprdj;jpd; gpd; kf;nfNjhdpahTf;F ew;nra;jpia mth;fs; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Njtdpd; tpUg;gj;ij mth;fs; Ghpe;Jnfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

NjtDila topelj;jYf;F ,J xU cjhuzkhf mbf;fb Ngrg;gLfpwJ. mJ

mjw;nfhU cjhuzk; jhd;. Mdhy;> mNefkhf ehk; ,g;gbahfj; jPh;khdq;fs; vLg;gjpy;iy. gTy; ,e;jj; jhprdj;Jf;F Kd; mNef jPh;khdq;fis vLj;jpUe;jhh;. cjhuzkhf> mth; jhd; NghFk; gpuahzj;ij eph;zapj;J> jd;Dld; ahiu mioj;Jr; nry;tnjd;gijAk; jPh;khdpj;jpUe;jhh;. mth; vijAk; nra;AKd; xU jhprdj;Jf;fhf fhj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mth; NghFk;NghJ Njtd; mtiu topelj;jpdhh;.

mth; tpUg;gg;gb Njtd; ek;ik topelj;Jthh; vd;gij ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. Njtd; xU kp\dhp Njtd; vd;gijAk; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. Gjpa kf;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W mth; tpUk;Gfpwhh;.

Y}f;fh ,e;j ,lj;jpy; mth;fSld; Nrh;e;J nfhs;tijf; ftdpf;fTk;. 10k; trdj;jpypUe;J Y}f;fh 'ehk;" vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.


n Xa;T ehspy; mth;fs; Vd; Mw;wq;fiuf;Fg; Nghfpd;whh;fs;?

n yPjpahisg; gw;wp ekf;F vd;d njhpAk;?

n yPjpahs; ,NaRit vg;gb tpRthrpf;fpwhs;?

gTy; gl;lzj;jpYs;sNjhh; A+j topghl;Lj; jyj;jpw;Fg; NghtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy;


227

26topgLtjw;F gj;JNgh; Njit. mjw;Ff; FiwthapUe;jhy; mg;NghJ kf;fs; Njtidj; njhOJ nfhs;tjw;F Mw;wq;fiuapy; $Lthh;fs;. mjdhy;;jhd; gTYk;> kw;wth;fSk; Xa;T ehspy; Mw;wq;fiuf;Fr; nry;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.13).

yPjpahs; xU A+jg;ngz;zy;y. Mdhy;> mts; 'Njtidj; njhOJ nfhs;gts;" (tr.14). rpy Gw[hjp kf;fisg; Nghy mtSk; A+jh;fspd; flTspd; Nky; tpRthrKs;stsha; ,Ue;jhs;. mts; vg;gb ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Muk;gpf;fpwhs; vd;W Y}f;fh tpsf;Ftijf; ftdpf;fTk;. 'gTy; $wpaitfisf; ftdpf;Fk;gb fh;j;jh; mts; ,Ujaj;ij jpwe;jUspdhh;" vd;W Y}f;fh $Wfpd;whh; (tr.14). ,g;gbj;jhd; kf;fs; tpRthrj;Jf;Fs; tUthh;fs;. kf;fs; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mij tpRthrpg;gjw;F Njtd; mth;fSila ,Ujaj;ijj; jpwf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjd; tpisT 15k; trdj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. yPjpahs; mts; tPl;il gTYf;Fk;> mtUila ez;gh;fSf;Fk; jpwe;J nfhLf;fpd;whs;. mtis xU cz;ik tpRthrpahf mth;fs;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;lij mJ fhz;gpf;fpwJ. yPjpahspd; tPL mjd;gpd; gpypg;gpapypUe;j tpRthrpfs; xd;W$Lkplkhf khWfpd;wJ (tr.40).


n ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Njtdpd; tpUg;gj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gnjd;d?

n kf;fs; tpRthrj;Jf;Fs; tUtijf; Fwpj;J mJ vd;d $WfpwJ?

GJ ,lq;fspy; ew;nra;jpia mwptpg;gjw;F gTiyAk;> mtUila FOitAk; Njtd; miog;gjpd;Nky; ,e;jg; gFjp ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. mth;fs; nrd;W nra;jpiag; gpurq;fpj;jhy; mg;NghJ Njtd; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kf;fspd; ,Ujaj;ijj; jpwg;ghh;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ ,NaRitg; gw;wpa ew;nra;jp GJ ,lq;fspYs;s kf;fSf;Fg; gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. kf;fs; mij tpRthrpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Njtd; fphpia nra;thnud;gjhFk;.


228

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg; gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRitg; gw;wpa ew;nra;jpia $Wtjw;F Njtd; ek;ik miof;fpwhh;. mth; kf;fis tpRthrpf;fg; gz;Zthh;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; gpurq;fpf;f cq;fSf;F cjTk; cg tplaq;fs; vit?

trdq;fs; 6-12 gTiyAk; mtUldpUe;j kw;wth;fisAk; Njtd; vg;gb kf;nfNjhdpahTf;F miof;fpwhnud;W fhl;Lfpd;wd.

trdq;fs; 13-15 gTy; NgRtijAk;> Njtd;

yPjpahspd; ,Ujaj;ijj; jpwg;gijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

cq;fSf;F ,g;gbahd cg jiyg;Gfs; ,Uf;fyhk;:

1. ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh; (tr.6-10).

2. ehk; nra;jpiaf; $w Ntz;Lk; (tr.11-13).

3. Njtd; kf;fspd; ,Ujaj;ijj; jpwf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.14-15).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekJ gq;ifAk;> Njtdpd; gq;ifAk; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ehk; nra;jpiaf; $WfpNwhk;. Njtd; kf;fspd; ,Ujaq;fisj; jpwf;fpwhh;. ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; kf;fisf; Fwpj;J cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;fTk;. rpyNtisfspy; kf;fs; mNefKiw ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;lhYk; Njtd; mth;fs; ,Ujaj;ijj; jpwf;;Fk;NghNj mth;fs; mij tpRthrpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;.

my;yJ> ePq;fs; Njtd; vg;gb kf;fs; ,Ujaq;fspy; fphpia nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; Fwpj;;J ciuahlyhk;. ehk;

jpl;lkply;


229

26cz;ikiaf; $wyhk;. Mdhy; Njtd; kf;fSila fhJfisj; jpwf;fhtpl;lhy; mth;fs; fhJfs; cz;ikiaf; Nfl;f Kbahj nrtplhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ehk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ciuahlyhk;. Mdhy; Njtd; kf;fSila Mtpf;Fhpa fz;fisj; jpwf;fhtpl;lhy;> mth;fs; FUlh;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjw;F ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ. ew;nra;jp Gjpa kf;fSf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhnud;gij mJ fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ehk; nra;jpiaf; $Wk;NghJ kf;fs; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Njtd; mth;fs; ,Ujaq;fisj; jpwg;ghh; vd;gJ ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. mJ ek;ikj;

jho;ikahapUf;fg; gz;ZfpwJ - Vndd;why; ek;khy; kf;fis ew;nra;jpia tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z KbahJ vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;. mJ ekf;F ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpwJ - Vndd;why; Njtdhy; vtiuAk; tpRthrj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu KbAk; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> ,e;jg; gFjpf;Fs; cq;fs; gpurq;fk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


230

Muk;gpf;fTk;ve;j xU gzpiar; nra;Ak; NghJk; ekJ gq;F vd;dntd;gij ehk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij tpsf;fp cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijj; Muk;gpf;fTk;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gk;NghJ> mjpy; ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk;> Njtd; vd;d nra;thnud;gijAk; ehk; mwpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpak;.

tpsf;fTk;1. ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr 6-10).gTiyAk;> kw;wth;fisAk; Njtd; vg;gb topelj;Jfpwhh; vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. Njtd; mth;fis Nkw;Ff; fiug;gFjpf;Fg; Nghff; fl;lhag;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. gTypd; jhprdj;jpy; te;j kdpjd; mjpypUe;J NkYk; Nkw;F jpirapYs;s kf;nfNjhdpah ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jtd;. Njtd; mth;fs; mq;Nf Ngha; ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whnud;gij gTYk;> kw;wth;fSk; Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

ePq;fs; topfhl;Ljiyf; Fwpj;J ciuahlyhk;. mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; gTYf;Ff; fpilj;j jhprdk; tof;fkhdjy;y vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. jPh;khdq;fs; nghJthf

,g;gb vLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp Njtidf; Fwpj;J vd;d fw;gpf;fpd;wJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. ,Jtiu mijf; Nfl;buhj kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jp gpurq;fpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;.

2. ehk; nra;jpiaf; $w Ntz;Lk; (tr. 11-13).Xa;Tehspy; Vd; mth;fs; Mw;wq;fiuf;Fg;; Nghfpd;whh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia mth;fs; $w tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs; (tr.13). ehKk; ,ij nra;a Ntz;Lk;. kf;fSf;F ew;nra;jpia ehk; $w Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhfj;jhd; Njtd; gTiyAk;> kw;wth;fisAk; me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F mioj;jhh;.

cq;fs; gFjpapy; ew;nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;F mwptpg;gijf; Fwpj;J ciuahlTk;. kf;fsplk; Ngha; ciuahlf;$ba ,lq;fs; mq;fpUf;fpd;wdth? GJ kf;fs; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mijr; nra;a mth; ek;ikg; ghtpf;fpd;whh;.

fw;gpj;jy;


231

263. Njtd; kf;fspd; ,Ujaq;fisj; jpwf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr. 14-15).yPjpahs; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Njtd; mts; ,Ujaj;jpy; fphpia nra;J> mij tpRthrpf;fg; gz;Zfpd;whh;. ehk; kf;fis tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z KbahJ. kf;fs; jq;fs; ,Ujaq;fisj; jpwf;f Njtd; mth;fSf;Fs; fphpia nra;a Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

yPjpahs; gTiyAk; VidNahiuAk; jdJ ,y;yj;jpy; jq;FkhW Ntz;Lfpwhs;. ,t;tpjkhfNt gpypg;G rig Muk;gkhfpwJ.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;Njtd; jdJ mw;Gjkhd nra;jp Gjpa kf;fSf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mij ePq;fs; vg;gb rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; nra;a KbAnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J ciuahlTk;. Njtd; mth; tpUg;gg;gb ek;ik topelj;Jthh;. ehk; ew;nra;jpiaf; $Wk;NghJ Njtd; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf kf;fs; ,Ujaq;fisj; jpwg;ghh;. ,J

ekf;F ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. Njtd; kf;fSf;Fs; fphpia nra;aj;jf;fjhf ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ,jd; %yk; ekf;Fj; njhpfpwJ.

epiwT nra;aTk;Njtd; ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. ehk; ew;nra;jpiaf; $Wk;NghJ Njtd; kf;fs; ,Ujaq;fisj; jpwg;ghh;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; nra;jpia kf;fSf;Ff; $Wtjpy; cq;fs; rig ek;gpf;ifAlDk;> jho;ikAlDk; nraw;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


232

27gpd;dzp gTYk; mtUila ez;gh;fSk; mth;fSila ,uz;lhtJ kp\dhp gazj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp Gjpa ,lq;fspy; gutNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf Njtd; mth;fis kf;nfNjhdpahtpy; mijg; gpurq;fpf;Fk;gb mioj;jhh; (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8 ghh;f;fTk;). gpypg;gpapy; rpyh; tpRthrpfshf khwpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mjd;gpd; ele;jnjd;dntd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk;trdq;fs; 16:6-40 tiu ,uz;L> my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; . thrpf;fTk;



trdk; 21: 'jfhj Kiwikfisg; Nghjpj;jy;" Fwpg;gpl;l topfspy; thof;$Wjy;.

trdk; 22: 'mjpfhhpfs;" rl;l mjpfhhpfs;.

trdk; 23: 'mbj;jy;" rTf;fhy; gpd;Gwj;jpy; mbj;jy;.

n mbikg; ngz;izf; Fwpj;J ekf;F vd;d $wg;gLfpd;wJ?

n gTy; Vd; mts; Nky; Nfhgkilfpd;whh;?

n mtSila v[khd;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs;?

n mjw;Fg; gl;lzj;jpd; kw;w kf;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs;?

me;j mbikg; ngz;Zf;Fs; xU mRj;j Mtp ,Ue;jgbahy;> mtSf;F vjph;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; $w Kbe;jJ. mts; gTiyAk;> mtUld; nrd;wth;fisAk; gpd;njhlh;e;J te;J rj;jkha; kf;fsplk; NgRfpd;whs; (tr.17). gTy; mjdhy; kpfTk; Nfhgkilfpd;whh;. ,NaRtpd; nra;jp ,e;j mRj;j MtpAld; rk;ge;jg;gLtij mth; tpUk;ghjNj mjw;Ff; fhuzkhapUf;ff; $Lk;. gTy; mtis tpl;L ntspNa tUk;gb me;j mRj;j Mtpf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpd;whh; (tr.18).

mtSila v[khd;fs; ,dpg; gzk; rk;ghjpf;f KbahJ vd;gij czUfpd;whh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; mjpfhhpfsplj;jpw;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.20). mth;fs; cNuhkh;fspd;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Njtd; vjph;g;gpD}Nl fphpia nra;fpwhh;


234

rl;lj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd rpy fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J gpur;rid Vw;gLj;Jtjhf mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs; (tr.20>21).

mjpfhhpfs; mth;fis gfpuq;fkhf mbj;J rpiwr;rhiyapy; itj;Jg; G+l;Lk;gb fl;lis ,Lfpd;whh;fs; (tr.22>23). gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; ftdkhff; fhty; fhf;Fk;gb rpiwf;fhtyDf;Ff; fl;lis ,lg;gLfpd;wJ (tr.23). mtd; mth;fis rpiwf;Fs;Ns itj;J> mth;fs; fhy;fSf;Fg; G+l;Lg; NghLfpd;whd; (tr.24).


n gTYk;> rPyhTk; ,itfis vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;?

n G+kp mjph;r;rpiaf; fz;L rpiwr;rhiyf;fhud; vd;d nra;fpd;whd;?

n rpiwr;rhiyf;fhudplk; gTYk;> rPyhTk; $Wtnjd;d?

gTYk;> rPyhTk; n[gpj;J> Njtidj;Jjpj;Jg; ghLfpwhh;fs; (tr.25). mJ mth;fs; ,d;Dk; Njtid tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gjw;F xU mw;Gjkhd milahskha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

G+kp mjph;r;rp rpiwf;fjTfis jpwe;J tpLfpd;wJ. rpiwf; ifjpfspd; fl;Lf;fSk; mtpo;f;fg;gLfpd;wd (tr.26). rpiwapypUe;j midtUk; tpLjiyahfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; xUtUk; fhag;gltpy;iy.

rpiwr;rhiyf;fhud; jw;nfhiy nra;a epidf;fpwhd;. ve;jnthU ifjpahtJ jg;gpj;J Xbdhy;> mjw;Fj; jz;lidahfr; rpiwr;rhiyf;fhud; nfhy;yg;gLthd;. Mdhy;> vy;NyhUk; ,d;Dk; mq;fpUg;gjhfg; gTy; rj;jkhff; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.28).

,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F mtd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W rpiwr;rhiyf;fhud; Nfl;fpd;whd; (tr.30). mtDk;> mtd; tPl;lhUk; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J> Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W gTYk;> rPyhTk; $Wfpd;whh;fs; (tr.31). mth;fs; ew;nra;jpia mtDf;Fk; mtd; tPl;lhUf;Fk; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;fs; (tr.32). rpiwr;rhiyf;fhuDk; mtd; tPl;lhUk; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;W> re;Njh\j;jpdhy; epug;gg;gLfpd;whh;fs;.

G+kp mjph;r;rpiag; gw;wpa tprpj;jpuk; vd;dntd;W ftdpf;fTk;. Njtd; mij gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; tpLtpg;gjw;fhf mDg;gtpy;iy. me;j rpiwr;rhiyf;fhud; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;gjw;fhf Njtd; mij mDg;gpdhh;.


trdk; 37: 'fhtyply;" - ntspNa mioj;Jr; nry;yy;.

trdk; 39: 'rkhjhdg;gLj;jy;" - re;Njh\g;gLj;jy;.

n gTy; Vd; rl;l mjpfhhpfs; te;J jq;fis ntspNa


235

27nfhz;LNgha; tplNtz;Lnkd;W typAWj;Jfpd;whh;?

n me;j gl;lzj;ij tpl;Lg;NghFk;NghJ gTYk;> rPyhTk; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs;?

gTYk;> rPyhTk; tpLjiy Mf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fnsd;W mth;fSf;F $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; rl;l mjpfhhpfs; nra;jJ gpionad;W gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. Vndd;why; epahak; tprhhpf;fhky; xU cNuhkg; gpui[ia jz;bg;gJ Nuhkr; rl;lg;gb rl;ltpNuhjkhd fhhpakhFk;.

rl;l mjpfhhpfs; gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j mq;F tUfpd;whh;fs;. gpypg;gpapYs;s rigapd; ew;ngaiug; ghJfhf;fNt gTy; mg;gbr; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; tpRthrpfisj; jplg;gLj;jpd gpd;G mq;fpUe;J nry;fpd;whh;fs;. 'mth;fs;" vd;W Y}f;fh Fwpg;gpLtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. Y}f;fh gpypg;gpapy; jq;fp tpLfpd;whh;.


n Njtd; Vd; gpypg;gpapy; G+kp mjph;r;rpia mDg;gpdhh;?

n NjtidAk;> mth; jpl;lj;ijAk; Fwpj;J ehk; vd;d fw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;?

gTYk;> rPyhTk; mRj;j Mtpapd; ty;yikapypUe;J xU mbikg; ngz;iz tpLtpj;jhh;fs;. mjd; tpisthf mth;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; Nghjpg;gijj; jLg;gjw;fhf rl;l mjpfhhpfs; gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; mbj;Jr; rpiwapy; NghLfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; NjtDila ty;yik rpiwr;rhiyf;fhuidAk; mtd; FLk;gj;ijAk; tpRthrpfshf khw;Wfpd;wJ.

Njtd; vjph;;g;gpd; %yk; mjpfkhd kf;fis tpRthrj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;L tu fphpia nra;fpd;whh;. ew;nra;jp guTtijj; jLf;f kf;fs; Kaw;rpj;jhYk;> Njtid jLj;J epWj;j mth;fshy; Kbatpy;iy.

vdNt> vjph;g;gpd; %yk; Njtd; mjpf kf;fis ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;s fphpia nra;fpd;whh; vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


236


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: vjph;g;gpD}Nl Njtd; mtUila ew;nra;jp guTtij cWjp nra;fpd;whh;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.




1. jtwhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLjy; (tr.16-21).

2. jtwhf jz;bf;fg;gLjy; (tr.22-24).

3. Njtd; ,d;Dk; fphpia nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; (tr.25-40).

Kf;fpa tplak; KO Ntjg;gFjpapYk; ele;j rk;gtj;jpypUe;J tUfpd;wJ. vdNt cg tplaq;fs; Ntjg;gFjpia rpW gFjpfshfg; gphpf;fpd;wd.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;ew;nra;jp ,d;W ekf;F tpNuhjkhff; nfhz;L tuf;$ba vjph;g;Gfisf; Fwpj;j cjhuzq;fisf; nfhLf;fTk;. cjhuzkhf> xU gl;lzj;jpy; ghypay; njhopyhsh;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j tpRthrj;jpw;Fs; tUfpd;whh;fs;. mjd; fhuzkhf mth;fs; ,dp tpgr;rhhpfshf gzp nra;a kWf;fpd;whh;fs;. me;jj; njhopiy elj;Jgth;fs; mjdhy; mth;fSf;F ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; $wpath;fs; Nky; Nfhgkilfpd;whh;fs;. vdNt mth;fspy; xUtiuf; nfhiy nra;a Vw;ghL nra;fpd;whh;fs;.

my;yJ> Njtd; vjph;g;gpD}Nl ,d;W vg;gb fphpia nra;fpd;whh; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fyhk;. rpy kf;fs; vjph;j;Jk; $l ew;nra;jp gutpdijf; Fwpj;j rk;gtnkhd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh? xU fpuhkj;jpy; kf;fs; xU jpUr;rigia

jpl;lkply;


237

27%btpl Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; me;j jpUr;rigf;Fg; NghFk; kf;fisj; jhf;fpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; tpRthrpfs; njhlh;e;J ew;nra;jpiaf; $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;;. rpy Mz;Lfspd; gpd; mNef kf;fs; me;j fpuhkj;jpy; tpRthrpfsha; khwpapUe;jhh;fs;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;F ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ehk; vjph;g;ig vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia kf;fs; vjph;;ghh;g;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; Njtd; epiyikia vg;NghJk; jd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;NsNa itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mtUila nra;jp guTtij mth; cWjp nra;thh;. Njtd; kf;fis ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;fg;gz;zp>

mij mth;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; nra;thh;. vdNt fbdNeuj;jpYk; $l ehk; Njtid ek;gp> mtiuj; Jjpf;f KbAk;. MfNt> vjph;g;gpd; kj;jpapYk; ehk; ew;nra;jpiaj; njhlh;e;J $wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> cq;fs; gpurq;fk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpf;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


238

Muk;gpf;fTk;Gjpa ,lq;fSf;F ,NaRtpd; nra;jp gut Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mjdhy;jhd; Njtd; gTiyAk;> mtUila FOitAk; kf;nfNjhdpahTf;Fg; NghFk;gb $wpdhh;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ew;nra;jp guTtijAk;> vg;gb Njtd; vjph;g;gpD}Nl fphpia nra;fpd;whnud;gijAk; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. jtwhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gL;jy; (tr.16-21).mbikg; ngz;izf; Fwpj;j tplaj;jpy; vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mtSila v[khd;fs; gzj;ijf; Fwpj;J kl;LNk mf;fiw cs;sth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; mjpfhhpfsplj;jpy; ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghfpd;whh;fs;. gTYf;Fk;> rPyhTf;Fk; tpNuhjkhf mth;fs; $Wk; jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;il tpsf;fTk;.

,ij cq;fs; #o;epiyAld; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpf; $wTk;. rl;l

tpNuhjkhd fhhpaq;fspy; <Lgl;ljhf> gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; Nghy> tpRthrpfs; Fw;wr;rhl;bw;F Mshff; $Lk;. my;yJ ngUik> my;yJ kf;fis ntWj;jy; Nghd;w kdg;ghd;ikf;fhf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;glyhk;.

2. jtwhfj; jz;bf;fg;gLjy; (tr.22-24).gTYk;> rPyhTk; vg;gb tprhuizNaJkpd;wp jtwhfj; jz;bf;fg;gLfpwhh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mth;fisf; ftdkha; fhty; nra;Ak;gb vg;gb rpiwr;rhiyf;fhuDf;F cj;jutplg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;.

gpypg;gpapy; ahTk; jtwpg;Ngha;tpl;lJ NghyTk;> mq;Nf ,dpNky; ,NaRtpd; nra;jp gpurq;fpf;fg;gl KbahJ vd;gJ NghyTk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. mth;fs; gpypg;gpapd; rigapy; ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;fshdhy; mth;fSf;F vd;d Njhd;wpapUf;F nkd;W kf;fis tpdtTk;.

,ij cq;fs; #o;epiyAld; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jTk;. mq;F jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lk;> jtwhd jz;lidAk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? gTYk;> rPyhTk; $l

fw;gpj;jy;


239

27mg;gbahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gij kf;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jTk;.

3. Njtd; ,d;Dk; fphpia nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh; (tr.25-40).vy;yhk; jtwpg;Ngha;tpl;lJ Nghy; Njhd;wpa epiyapYk; Njtd;Nky; ek;gpf;ifahapUg;gjw;Fg; gTYk; rPyhTk; ey;ynjhU cjhuzk; vd;W fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.25). epy eLf;fj;jpd; NghJ ele;jJ vd;dntd;gij tpsf;fTk;. trdq;fs; 29†34,y; Vw;gl;l khw;wj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. rpiwr;rhiyf;fhud; gTYk;> rPyhTk; ew;nra;jp gug;Gtijj; jil nra;a Ntz;batd;. Mdhy;> ,g;NghJ ew;nra;jpia Nfl;f tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. ,g;NghJ mtd; gTy; kw;Wk; rPyhtpd; Nky; mf;fiw nrYj;Jfpd;whd;.

trdq;fs; 35†40I tpsf;fTk;. tpRthrpfspd; ew;ngah; nfl;Lg;Ngha;tpLnkd;W gTy; ftiyg;gLfpd;whh;. mjdhy;jhd; rl;l mjpfhhpfs; te;J jq;fis tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W gTy; Nfl;fpd;whh;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ekJ epiyapy; Njtd; vd;d nra;thnud;W ekf;F thf;Fg; gz;zg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; Njtd; vg;gbg;gl;lth; vd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. mtUila nra;jp vjph;f;fg;gLk;NghJk;> mijg; gutr;nra;tjpy; mth; cWjpahapUf;fpd;whh;. fhhpaq;fs; jtwpg;Ngha; tpl;lJ Nghy; Njhd;Wk;NghJk;> mtuhy; mij khw;w KbAk;. ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjpy; ,J ekf;F ngUk; ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij gad;gLj;jTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;vjph;;;g;Gfs; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy; mtUila nra;jp guTtij Njtd; cWjp nra;thh;.

n[gpf;fTk;jtwhd jz;lidia vjph;nfhs;Sk; kf;fSf;fhf n[gpf;fTk;. vjph;g;igr; re;jpf;Fk;NghJk;> mtUila ew;nra;jpia Njtd; gug;Gtjw;fhf mtUf;F ed;wp nrYj;jTk;.


240

28gpd;dzpgTy; mtUila ,uz;lhtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. GJ ,lq;fSf;F ew;nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L Nghtjw;fhf Njtd; gTiy mioj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. gTYk; mtUila Njhoh;fSk; gpypg;gpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,g;NghJ mth;fs; flNyhukhf Nkw;if Nehf;fp njrNyhdpf;Nfah kw;Wk; ngNuahTf;Fg; gazk; nra;fpd;whh;fs; (tiuglj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;).

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 17:1-15 tiu ,uz;L> my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; . thrpf;fTk;

Kbe;jhy; tpj;jpahrkhd nkhopngah;g;Gfspy; thrpf;fTk;. xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; vOjTk;.


n gTy; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;?

n nra;jpapd; ikankd;d?

n rpy kf;fs; mij vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;?

gTYk;> rPyhTk; njrNyhdpf;NfahTf;F

tUfpd;whh;fs;. gTy; Kjypy; A+jh;fsplKk;> Njtgf;jpAs;s Gw[hjpahhplKk; ciuahLfpd;whh; (tr 2).

gTy; vd;d nra;jhnud;gij Y}f;fh vg;gb tpsf;Ffpwhh; vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. mth; Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd; 'epahaq;fis vLj;J" mth;fSlNd rk;gh\pj;jhh; (tr.2). fpwp];J ghLglTk;> khpj;NjhhpypUe;J vOe;jpUf;fTk; Ntz;Lnkd;W mth; 'tpsf;Ffpd;whh;" kw;Wk; 'cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhh;" (tr.3). gioa Vw;ghL fw;gpg;gnjd;d vd;gij gTy; kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;b ,NaRNt Nkrpah (my;yJ fpwp];J) vd;gij kf;fisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;.

ehd;fhk; trdk; mjd; tpisitf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. rpy A+jh;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mNef gf;jpAs;s fpNuf;fh;fSk;> Kf;fpa ngz;fSk; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs;.


n gTypd; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l kw;w A+jh;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs;?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;gpf;fTk; fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;


242

n tpRthrpfs; vjw;fhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lhh;fs;?

n mjd; tpisT vd;d?

rpy A+jh;fs; nghwhik nfhs;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.5). ,ij ehk; Kd;Gk; ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; (13:45). mth;fs; rpy 'nghy;yhjth;fisr;" Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;L 'mkspia" cz;lhf;Ffpd;whh;fs;. mth;fshy; gTiyAk;> rPyhitAk; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahjgbahy; ahNrhd; vd;Dk; xUtd; cl;gl kw;wth;fisAk; gl;lzj;J mjpfhhpfsplj;jpy; ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; gpur;ridia cUthf;Fgth;fnsd;W Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLfpd;whh;fs; (tr.6).

mth;fs; cNuhk murDf;F (,uhaDf;F) tpNuhjkhff; fpsh;r;rp nra;;J ,NaR vd;Dk; ,d;ndhU ,uh[h ,Ug;gjhff; $Wtjhff; $wp mth;fs;Nky; Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;whh;fs; (tr. 7).

,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;ilf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;. mJ rhpahdjh? ,uhaidtpl Nkyhd ,NaR vd;Dk; xU ,uh[h ,Ug;gjhfg; gTYk;> rPyhTk; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; tpRthrpfs; ,uhaDf;F tpNuhjkhff; fpsh;r;rp nra;atpy;iy. mth;fs; ,uhadpd; fl;lisfSf;F tpNuhjkhdth;fsy;y. vdNt ,J jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F ,d;ndhU cjhuzkhFk;.


trdk; 11: 'ew;Fzrhypfs;" - Neh;ikahdth;fs;.

n ngNuahtpy; ele;jJ vd;d?

n ngNuahtpYk;> njrNyhdpf;fpahtpYk; ele;j xNutpjkhd fhhpaq;fSk;> tpj;jpahrkhd fhhpaq;fSk; vd;d?

gTYk;> rPyhTk; ngNuahtpw;Fj; jg;gpg;Nghfpd;whh;fs;. kPz;Lk; mth;fs; n[gMyaj;jpw;Fg; Nghfpd;whh;fs; (tr.10). ngNuhahtpYs;sth;fs;> njrNyhdpf;Nfaiutpl 'ew; Fzrhyp" fshapUe;jhh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;j mth;fspd; kdg;ghd;ik tpj;jpahrkhdJ. mth;fs; nra;jpia mjpf Mh;tj;Jld; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; mjpd;Nky; mjpf thQ;irAs;sth;fshapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. gTy; $Wtij mth;fs; Ntjthf;fpaq;fspy; ftdkha; Muha;e;J ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.11).

,e;j kf;fs; fw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; jq;fs; kdij khw;wpf;nfhs;sj; jahuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. Njtd; ,itfis mtUila trdj;jpy; $wpapUf;fpd;whh; vd;gij kl;LNk mth;fs; fhz Ntz;Lk;. mNef A+jh;fSk;> fpNuf;fh;fSk;> Kf;fpakhfg; ngz;fSk; tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;.


243

28Mdhy; njrNyhdpNfahtpy; ,Uf;Fk; A+jh;fs; %yk; vjph;g;G tUfpd;wJ. mth;fs; kf;fis J}z;btpl;L tpRthrpfspd; tho;f;iff;F Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. gTy; gl;lzj;ij tpl;Lg;Nghfpd;whh;;. Mdhy; rPyhTk;> jPNkhj;NjATk; mq;NfNa jq;Ffpd;whh;fs;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; gTYf;Nf mq;Nf mjpf Mgj;J ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. mth;jhd; Kf;fpa Ngr;rhsh;. vdNt mth;fspd; Kf;fpa ,yf;Fk; mtuhf ,Ue;jhh;.


n gTy; gpuahzk; nra;J mNefKiw ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia mwptpg;gij ehk; ghh;j;Njhk; Y}f;fh ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; typAWj;Jtnjd;d?

n njrNyhdpf;NfaUf;Fk;> ngNuahUf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrj;ij Y}f;fh vg;gb fhl;Lfpd;whh;?

njrNyhdpf;NfaUf;Fk;> ngNuahUf;Fk; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J gTy; vg;gb fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;whh; vd;gij Y}f;fh

fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. njrNyhdpf;Nfahtpd; rpy A+jh;fs; Nkhrkhf ele;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;Fk;> gTy; $Wtij Ntjtrdj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg;ghh;f;Fk; ngNuahtpd; kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij Y}f;fh fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;.

kf;fs; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhz;L> Njtd; $Wtij tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,jd; Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


244


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ehk; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J Nghjpf;fTk; mjpypUe;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; tpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. mjd; Nky; jhfKs;sth;fsha; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jahuhf ,Uq;fs;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,uz;L gl;lzq;fspYk; ele;j rk;gtq;fis ePq;fs; $w Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf; nfhLg;gijAk;> fw;Wf; nfhs;tijAk; Fwpj;J vd;d

Kf;fpa tplaq;fis xt;nthU rk;gtj;jpypUe;Jk; cq;fshy; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;?


1. Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhL (tr.1-9).

2. Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs; (tr.10-15).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;rpy kdpjh;fs; jq;fs; kdij khw;wpf;nfhs;sTk;> kw;wth;fs; khw;wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;ghkYk; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;jnjhU fijiaf; $w KbAkh? cjhuzkhf: 16k; E}w;whz;by; Nfhg;gh;dpf;f]; vd;gth; G+kp #hpaidr; Rw;wp tUfpd;wnjd;W $wpdhh;. Mdhy; vy;NyhUk; #hpad; G+kpiar; Rw;Wtjhf epidj;jhh;fs;. rpyh; mij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L jq;fs; rpe;jidia khw;wpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;;. rpy kf;fs; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;J jq;fs; rpe;jidia khw;wpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mth;fs; nra;jJ jtW.

gpuNahfpj;jy;Ntjhfkj;ijf; fw;gpf;Fk; ek;ikg; Nghd;wth;fSf;F ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp

jpl;lkply;


245

28xUrthyhapUf;fpd;wJ. Ntjk; vd;d $Wfpd;wnjd;gij ehk; njspthf kf;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; Ntjhfkj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L cz;ikia ek;gj;jf;fjhf ehk; mth;fSf;F tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf;fhl;lhky; ntWkNd kf;fsplk; vij ek;g Ntz;Lnkd;W $Wtijtpl ,J tpj;jpahrkhdJ.

Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhLf;fTk; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhz;L mJ vd;d $Wfpd;wnjd;W rhpghh;f;fTk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;F rthyhapUf;fpwJ. vdNt ehk; ekJ kdij khw;wj;

jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ntjhfkk; vd;d $Wfpd;wnjd;gijf; fhZk;NghJ ehk; ekJ ek;;gpf;iffisAk;> elj;ijfisAk; khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fyhk;.



246

Muk;gpf;fTk;gTYk; mtUila FOTk; mth;fSila ,uz;lhtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,q;Nf gTy; vg;gbf; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpwhh; vd;gij ,d;Dk; mjpfkhff; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;;. kf;fspd; kdg;ghd;ikfspy; cs;s tpj;jpahrj;ij ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ehk; ey;y Nghjfh;fshfTk;> fw;Wf;nfhs;gth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f ekf;F cjTfpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhL (tr 1-9)gTy; n[gMyaj;jpy; NgRfpd;whh;. gTy; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gijf; Fwpj;J cgNahfpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; thh;j;ijfisf; Fwpg;gplTk;. Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd; epahaq;fis vLj;J mth;fSld; rk;gh\pj;jhh;. mth; tpsf;fTk;> mij ep&gpf;fTk; nra;fpd;whh; (tr.2-3).

,g;gbj;jhd; gTy; Ntjhfkj;jpd; mjpfhuj;ij (NjtDila thh;j;ij) tpRthrpj;j A+jh;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;jhh;. mth; Gw[hjp kf;fSf;F tpj;jpahrkha;g;

Nghjpj;jhh; (tr.16†34 ghh;f;fTk;).

,e;j Ntjg;gFjpahdJ fw;Wf;nfhLj;jypd; xUkhjphpia ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. Ntjhfkk; $Wgtw;Wf;F ehk; kf;fis ek;gg;gz;Zfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; Ntjhfkj;ijg; Nghjpj;J Njtd; $Wtij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gz;Zfpd;Nwhk;.

A+jh;fs; jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis Kd;itf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr5-7). trdq;fs; 8†9y; mjd; tpisit tpsf;fTk;.

2. Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs; (tr.10-15)njrNyhdpf;Nfaiutpl ngNuahtpdh; vg;gb ew;Fzrhypfsha; ,Ue;jhh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mth;fs; NjtDf;F mjpfkhfj; jq;fisj; jpwe;J nfhLj;jJld;> gTy; $Wtij Ntjtrdq;fSld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;jhh;fs;.

,J ehk; vg;gbapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ehk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;glj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ahtw;iwAk;

fw;gpj;jy;


247

28Ntjhfkj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;J> Njtd; vd;d $Wfpwhnud;W ghh;f;f mijg; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.

gTypd; nra;jp vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.12). njrNyhdpf;Nfahtpd; A+jh;fspd; vjph;tpid vd;dntd;gijAk;> vd;d ele;jnjd;gijAk; $wTk; (tr.13-14).

gpuNahfpf;fTk;cq;fs; jpUr;rigapy; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;gpj;jy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. Ntjhfkk; vd;d $WfpwJ vd;gij kf;fSf;F tpsf;fp> mij mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gz;z Ntz;Lk;. ,J xU Mrphpahpd; mgpg;gpuhak; my;yJ vz;zq;fis khj;jpuk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; Nghjidia tpl tpj;jpahrkhdJ.

ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUg;gKs;sth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhkh? mtpRthrpfs; mth;fSila kdij khw;wpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fsh vd;gijf; tpdtTk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jj; Njtd; vd;d $Wfpd;whh; vd;gij cq;fshy; fhz KbAkh? ePq;fs; NjtDf;F

,Ujaj;ijj; jpwg;gPh;fsh? cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

ehk; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jahuha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhkh vd;W tpRthrpfis tpdtTk;. ekJ kdg;ghd;ik ngNuah kf;fisg; Nghd;wpUf;fpd;wjh? ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s MtYs;sth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhkh? ehk; vg;NghJk; ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLtij Ntjhfkj;Jld; rhp ghh;f;fpd;Nwhkh?

epiwT nra;aTk; ekJ jpUr;rigfspy; Ntjhfkk; fw;gpj;jYk;> Ntjhfkk; fw;Wf;nfhs;tJk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; rigapy; Ntjhfkk; fw;gpj;jYk;> mijf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Mh;tKk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


248

29gpd;dzp gTYk; mtUila FOTk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gk; xU gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdh;. mth;fs; kf;nfNjhdpahTf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhh;fs;. njrNyhdpf;NfapYk;> ngnuahtpYk; A+jh;fspd; %yk; mth;fSf;F vjph;g;G te;jJ. gTy; gpd;G mj;NjNd gl;lzj;jpw;F jdpNa nrd;whh; (mg; 17:15). ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp mth; mj;NjNdapy; fopj;j ehl;fisf; Fwpj;jha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 17:16-34 tiu ,uz;L> my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; . thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; vOjTk;.


trdk; 16: 'tpf;fpufq;fs;" -kf;fs; tzq;Fk; rpiyfs;.

trdk; 18: 'vg;gpf;$uUk;> ];Njhapf;fUk;" - ,uz;L Mrphpah; FOf;fs; (fPNo tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).

trdk; 18: 'mwptpf;fpwtdhf" - kf;fis gpd;gw;wf; $Wjy;.

trdk; 19: 'mhpNahg;ghF" - efuj; jiyth;fs;> Mrphpah;fs; $l;lkd;wk; (Gjpa jkpo; Ntjhfkk;)

n gTy; vd;d czh;fpwhh;?

n mth; vg;gbf; NgRfpd;whh;?

n mjd; tpisthf vd;d elf;fpd;wJ?

gll; zk; rpiyfshy; epiwej; pUgg; ijf; fzL; gTy; kpfTk; Jff; gg; Lfpdw; hh; (tr.16). czi; kahd njat; k; xdW; klL; Nk czn; ldg; J gTYfF; j; njhpAk.; vdNt kff; s; nghaa; hd njat; qf; is tzqF; tijf; fhzg; J mtUfF; kdtUjj; ji; j Vwg; LjJ; fpdw; J. gTy; gy tpjj; pahrkhd gphpTfSld; NgRfpdw; hh.; vgg; pf$; uh; kff; s; reN; jh\khapUff; NtzL; nkdW; epidjj; hhf; s.; mthf; s; kff; s; thof; i; fAld; vJtpjkhd rkg; ej; Kkww; ntFJ}ujj; py; trpfF; k; njat; qf; is tpRthrpjj; hhf; s.; ,awi; f cyFld; rkg; ej; gg; ll; njhU flTs; ,Ugg; jhfTk>; kff; s; Ra flL; gg; hLilathf; sha>; ,awi; fAld; ,zff; gg; hlL; ld; tho NtzL; nkdW;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;cz;ik nja;tk;


250

]N; jhapff; h; epidjj; hhf; s.;

gTy; $WtJ rpyUf;Fg; Ghpatpy;iy (tr.18). vdNt mtUila fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Fk;gb gTiy mth;fs; miof;fpd;whh;fs;. mj;NjNdapd; kf;fs; thof;ifiaf; Fwpj;j Gjpa fUj;Jf;fis tpthjpg;gjpy; mjpfkhd Neuj;ij nrytopg;ghh;fs; (tr.21).

thrpf;;fTk;: trdq;fs; 22-31

n mj;NjNdapd; kf;fisf; Fwpj;J gTy; $Wtnjd;d?

n Njtidf; Fwpj;J ve;j cz;ikfis mth; mth;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh; (tr 24-31)?

n mth; mth;fSf;F vg;gb rthy; tpLfpd;whh; (tr.30)?

mj;NjNdapd; kf;fs; 'kpFe;j Njtgf;jpAs;sth;fs;" (tr.22). Mdhy; xU 'mwpag;glhj NjtDf;F" mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l me;j gypgPlk; mth;fSila mwpahikiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ (tr.23). mth;fSf;F Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ik njhpahJ. me;j cz;ikiaj;jhd; gTy; tpsf;Fthh; (tr.23).

gTy; ,g;gbf; $Wfpd;whh;:

1. Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; gilj;jhh;. vdNt vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Mz;ltuhapUf;fpd;whh; (tr.24). kf;fshy; fl;lg;gl;l fl;blj;jpy; mth;

[Ptpg;gjpy;iy. mtuhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l cyfpy; ehk; tho;fpd;Nwhk;.

2. Njtd; ekf;F [PtidAk;> Rthrj;ijAk; kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk; jUfpd;whh;. vdNt NjtDf;F ek;kplkpUe;J xd;Wk; Njitg;gLtjpy;iy (tr.25). ehk; mtiur; rhh;e;jpUf;fpd;NwhNk jtpu> mth; ek;ikr; rhh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

3. Njtd; KO cyifAk; MSfpd;whh;. vy;NyhUk; mtiu mwpa Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. cz;ikahd nja;tk; kf;fshy; nra;ag;gLk; xU rpiyay;y (tr.29). Njtd; mtiug; NghypUg;gjw;fhf kf;fisg; gilj;jhh;. kf;fs; ghtj;ijtpl;Lj; jpUk;gp> mtiuj;Njb> mtiu mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

gTy; fpNuf;f ftpQh;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fspd; thh;j;ijfis cgNahfpf;fpd;whh; (tr.28). mth;fs; nra;tjpy; rpy rhpahd fhhpaq;fis mth;fSf;Ff; fhl;Ltjpy; gTy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;whh;. Mdhy; nkhj;jj;jpy; mth;fs; 'mwpahikapy;" ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.23>30). ,e;j mwpahikia Njtd; fz;Lnfhs;stpy;iynad;W gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. Mdhy; ,dpNky; mg;gbapUf;f


251

29khl;lhh;;. ,g;NghJ Njtd; midtiuAk; kde;jpUk;Gk;gb fl;lisapLfpd;whh; - cz;ikahd Njtdhfpa mthplk; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;.

Njtd;kde;jpUk;Gk;gb fl;lisapLtjpd; fhuzk;> epahaj;jPh;g;G tug;NghtNj MFk; (tr.31). ,NaR khpj;NjhhpypUe;J caph;j;njOe;jJ ,J cz;iknad;W fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. caph;j;njOjy; ,NaRitf; fh;j;jnud;W fhl;bdJ.


n gTypd; Ngri; r kff; s; vgg; b VwW; f; nfhzl; hhf; s?;

gTy; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J $wpdNghJ rpy kf;fs; ,fo;e;jhh;fs; (tr.32). Mdhy; rpy kf;fs; njhlh;e;J gTypd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;f tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. rpyh; tpRthrpj;jhh;fs; (tr.34).

gTy; A+jh;fsplk; NgRtijtpl xU tpj;jpahrkhd tpjj;jpy; ,th;fSld; NgRtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. mth; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; fhz;gpf;ftpy;iy. kf;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jitfspypUe;J mth; tpsf;Ffpd;whh; -

cjhuzkhf> Njtid vy;yhtw;iwAk; cUthf;Ffpd;wtuhff; $Wfpd;whh;. cz;ikfis $Wk; mth;fSila rpy vOj;Jf;fisAk; mth; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpd;whh;.


n cz;ikahd nja;tj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

nja;tq;fisf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; gy jtwhd fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspy; rpy cz;ikfs; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; Njtid 'mwpahkypUf;fpd;whh;fs;". cz;ikahd Njtd; ek;ik cUthf;fpdtUk;> MSfpwtUk;> ekf;F rfytw;iwAk; nfhLg;gtUkha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. Njtd; kf;fSldhdnjhU cwit tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. Njtd; kf;fis mthplk; jpUk;Gk;gb miof;fpd;whh;.

ehk; Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAnkd;gJk;> ehk; mij tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJNk ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplakhapUf;fpd;wJ.


252


cjhuzkhf: ehk; Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. mthplj;jpy; ehk; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



ehk; cz;ikahd Njtid mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAnkd;W gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. Njtd; vg;gbg;gl;ltnud;gijAk; mth; vd;d nra;fpd;whh; vd;gijAk; gTy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjpia ehk; ,g;gbg; gphpf;fyhk;:

gTy; vq;fpUf;fpwhh; vd;gijAk; vijf; fhz;fpwhh; vd;gijAk; cq;fs; mwpKfj;jpy; tpsf;fTk; (tr.16-21). (Gjpa jkpo; Ntjhfkk;)

1. Njtd; ahh; (tr.21-25).

Njtd; ek;ik cUthf;fpdtUk;> MSfpwtUk;> ekf;F rfytw;iwAk; nfhLg;gtUkha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;.

2. Njtd; vd;d nra;fpd;whh; (tr.26-31).

Njtd; ek;ik mthplj;jpy; jpUk;Gk;gb miof;fpd;whh;.

trdq;fs; 32-34y; kf;fs; vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gJld; epiwT nra;aTk;. kf;fSf;F rthyhf Kd;itj;J> cq;fs; kf;fSf;F ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiag; gpuNahfpf;fTk;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;mj;NjNdapd; kf;fs; nja;tj;ijf; Fwpj;J rpwpJ mwpe;jpUg;gjhf epidf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fs; 'mwpag;glhj NjtDf;F" xU gypgPlj;ijf; fl;b itj;jjpypUe;J cz;ikapy; mth;fs; Njtidg; gw;wpa ahitAk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iynad;gij mth;fs; fhl;Lfpd;whh;fs;.

,ijg;Nghd;w ,d;iwa kf;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. mth;fs; mth;fSila

jpl;lkply;


253

29tof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;iffspdhy; gpbf;fg;gl;lth;fshapUf;ff; $Lk;. mth;fSf;F Njtidf; Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> mth;fs; Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiaf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bath;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. cq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s kf;fs; Njtidf; Fwpj;J vd;d tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk; - Mtpfs; my;yJ %jhijaiug; gpd;gw;Wgth;fs;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;Njtidg; gw;wpa mth;fSila fUj;ijf; Fwpj;J mth;fSf;F rthy; tplTk;. Njtd; ahnud;W mth;fs; epidf;fpwhh;fs;? mth; vg;gbahdth; vd;W mth;fs; epidf;fpwhh;fs;? NjtNd mth;fSila rpU\;b fh;j;jhntd;Wk;> mtNu mth;fSf;F vy;yhtw;iwAk; nfhLg;gth; vd;Wk; mth;fs; czUthh;fsh? mth;fSf;F NtW tof;fq;fSk; ek;gpf;iffSkpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,JNt cz;ik. mth;fs; cz;ikahd Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;Gthh;fsh?

tpRthrpfis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. ehk; NjtDila MSifiaAk;> mjpfhuj;ijAk; vy;yh kf;fs; NkYk;> kw;w vy;yhtw;wpd; NkYk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ ehk; gioa ghuk;ghpaq;fis gpd;gw;whky;> Njtd;Nky; kl;LNk ek;gpf;if itj;jpUf;f Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ.

Ntjhfkj;ijg; Nghjpf;Fk; Mrphpah;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd ek;gpf;iffSs;s kf;fSf;F vg;gb Nghjpg;gJ vd;gij gTyplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. mth;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gjpypUe;J ehk; Muk;gpj;J> mth;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; mth;fis cz;ikf;Fs; ,Oj;J tu Ntz;Lk;.



254

Muk;gpf;fTk;gTypd; gazj;ijf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F epid{l;b> mth; ,g;NghJ mj;NjNd gl;lzj;jpw;F te;jpUg;gij tpsf;fTk;. mj;NjNdapd; kf;fs; mNef tpj;jpahrkhd nja;tq;fis mth;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gjhf epidf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;> mth;fs; cz;ikahd Njtid mwpahjth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;. gTy; cz;ikahd Njtid mth;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;whh;. mth; ekf;Fk; mijNa nra;thh;.

ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpy; kf;fs; gpd;gw;Wk; flTs;fisNah> my;yJ mth;fs; flTisg;gw;wp epidf;Fk; tpjj;ijNah Fwpj;J tpsf;fTk;. Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia ehnky;NyhUk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gTy; mJ vd;dntd;gij ekf;Ff; $wg;Nghfpd;whh;.

tpsf;fTk;nra;jpia tpsf;f cg tplaq;fis cgNahfpf;fTk;. kf;fs; mth;fSila Ntjhfkq;fspy; Ntj trdq;fisg; ghh;f;fr; nra;a kwf;f Ntz;lhk;.

trdq;fs; 16†21I tpsf;Ftjpd; %yk; gpurq;fj;ij Muk;gpf;fTk;.

mj;NjNd gl;lzk; kdpjdhy; nra;ag;gl;l rpiyfshYk;> ngha;ahd nja;tq;fspdhYk; epiwe;jpUg;gijf; fhZtJ gTYf;F kpfTk; Jf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vdNt n[g Myaj;jpYk;> re;ij ntspapYk; mth; Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia tpsf;Ffpd;whh; (tr.17). kf;fSf;F mJ Ghpatpy;iy (tr.18).

vdNt gTy; vg;gpf;$uh;fspd; xU $l;lj;jpy; NgRfpd;whh; - gl;lzj;jpd; jiyth;fs; (tr.19).

gTy; Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia tpsf;fg;Nghtijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. mth; Ntjhfkj;ij mwpahj kf;fSld; NgRfpd;whh;. vdNt ,e;jg; Ngr;R A+jh;fspd; n[g Myaj;jpy; mth; Ngrpaij tpl tpj;jpahrkhdJ.

1. Njtd; ahh; (tr.22-25)gTy; vg;gbj; Muk;gpf;fpd;whnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.22†23). mth; mj;NjNdapd; kf;fis nja;tgf;jpAs;sth;fshfTk;> Mdhy; mwpahikapy; ,Ug;gth;fshfTk; fhz;fpd;whh;. kw;w kjq;fspy; Njtidf;Fwpj;J rpy rhpahd fUj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; cz;ikahd Njtid mwpatpy;iy. gTy;

fw;gpj;jy;


255

29,g;NghJ cz;ikia tpsf;Fthh;.

NjtNd ek;ik cUthf;fpdtnud;W gTy; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. 24k; trdj;ijf; ftdkhf tpsf;fTk;. Njtd; cyfj;ijAk;> mjpYs;s ahitAk; cz;lhf;fpdhh;. Njtd; ,e;j cyfj;ij MSif nra;fpd;wtuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh; (tr.24). kdpjdhy; fl;lg;gl;l Myaq;fspy; mth; thrk; gz;Ztjpy;iy.

Njtd; vq;fSf;F rfytw;iwAk; nfhLf;fpwtuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. 25k; trdj;ij tpsf;fTk;. NjtDf;F vijAk; nfhLg;gjw;F vtUk; Njitapy;iy. ekf;F '[PtidAk;> Rthrj;ijAk; rfyj;ijAk;" nfhLg;gth; mtNu. Njtd; ek;ikr; rhh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; vy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk; ehk; mtiur; rhh;e;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

cq;fs; kf;fisf; Nfl;fTk;: kf;fsplkpUe;J NjtDf;F vjhtJ Njitg;gLfpd;wnjd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fsh? kw;w kjq;fs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd? Njtd; trpg;gjw;F mtUf;F xU cyfk; Njitnad;W> my;yJ mtUf;F cjtp nra;tjw;F kf;fs;

Njitnad;W $Wk; mNef fijfisf; nfhz;l gy kjq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mJ cz;ikay;y. Njtd; RahjPdkhdth;. ekJ cjtp mtUf;Fj; Njitapy;iy. mth; ek;ik MSfpd;whh;. mth; Njtd;. ehk; ahtUk; mtuhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;L Kw;wpYk; mtiur; rhh;e;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

2. Njtd; vd;d nra;fpd;whh; (tr.26-31)trdq;fs; 26†28 %yk; Njtd; kf;fSldhd cwit tpUk;Gtij tpsf;fTk;. kf;fs; mtiu fz;Lgpbf;fj;jf;fjhf Njtd; cyf tuyhw;iwr; nraw;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. kf;fs; 'mtiuj; Njl Ntz;Lnkd;W" Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.27).

ehk; mtiu mwpe;J nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf> Njtd; ek;ik mtiug;Nghy cUthf;fpdhh;. 28k; trdj;jpy; mj;NjNdapd; ftpQh;fSila thh;j;ijfis vg;gb gTy; cgNahfpf;fpd;whnud;W fhz;gpAq;fs;. ehk; Njtdhy; mtUila rhaypy; cUthf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

trdk; 29y; gTy; vg;gb epiwT nra;fpd;whnud;gij tpsf;fTk;. ehk; mtiu mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf


256

Njtd; ek;ik cz;lhf;fp ,Uf;fpd;whh;. Njtid xUNghJk; ek;khy; cz;lhf;fg;gLk; xd;whf ehk; epidf;ff;$lhJ.

,J Njtd; kf;fis mthplj;jpy; tUk;gb miof;fpd;whnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. 30k; trdj;ij tpsf;fTk;. mtiuf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; jtwhfr; rpe;jpf;f mth; mDkjpj;jpUe;jhh;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ Njtd; kde;jpUk;g Ntz;Lnkd;W kf;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpd;whh;. kde;jpUk;GtJ vd;gJ ekJ kdijAk;> tho;f;ifiaAk; khw;wpf;nfhz;L NjtDila topf;Fj; jpUk;GtjhFk;. mJ Njtidf; Fwpj;J tpj;jpahrkhf epidg;gJk;> ekJ tho;f;ifapy; mtiuj; jiytuhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtUld; tho;tJkhFk;.

mjpf jhkjkhFk;Kd; mthplj;jpy; jpUk;Gk;gb Njtd; kf;fis miof;fpd;whh;. cyfj;ij epahak; jPh;g;gjw;F Njtd; xU ehisf; Fwpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRit khpj;NjhhpypUe;J vOg;gpdjpd; %yk; Njtd; ,e;j epahaj;jPh;g;igf; Fwpj;j Mjhuj;ijf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;whh;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;kf;fs; mij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l tpjj;jpypUe;j tpj;jpahrq;fisf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.32†34). rpyh; rphpf;fpd;whh;fs;. rpyh; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;> rpyh;

tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ePq;fs; NgRk; kf;fsplk; mth;fs; mij vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fnsd;W tpdtTk;. mth;fSf;F cz;ikahd nja;tj;ij njhpAkh vd;W tpdtTk;. nja;tk; vg;gbapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W kf;fs; jPh;khdpj;J> mjd;gb mtiu cUthf;f KbahJ. ehk; MtpfisNah> ekJ fyhr;rhuj;jpd; flTs;fisNah gpd;gw;wf;$lhJ. ehk; cz;ikahd Njtd; ahnud;W mwpe;J> mth; vg;gbg;gl;lth;; vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhz;L> mthplk; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;ehk; cz;ikahd nja;tj;ij mwpahky; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; ehk; mtiuf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. ehk; mthplj;jpy; jpUk;Gk;gb Njtd; ekf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpd;whh;.

n[gpf;fTk;cz;ikahd Njtdplj;jpy; kf;fs; jpUk;g Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. mth;fs; tzq;Fk; kw;w nja;tq;fis tpl;L kf;fs; tpyf Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. mth;fis cUthf;fp> mth;fSf;F Rthrj;ijf; nfhLj;j cz;ikahd Njtid ek;gp> mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


257

30gpd;dzp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;Jf;nfhz;L gTYk;> mtUila FOTk; mth;fSila kp\dhpg; gazj;jpy; <Lgl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;F mbf;fb A+jh;fsplkpUe;Jk; rpy Ntisfspy; Gw[hjpfsplkpUe;Jk; vjph;g;Gfs; tUfpd;wd. MapDk; mNef kf;fs; ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

gTy; mj;NjNd gl;lzj;jpy; jdpahf ,Uf;fpd;whh;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; mth; mq;fpUe;J nfhhpe;J gl;lzj;jpw;Fg; Nghfpd;whh;. jPNkhj;NjATk;> rPyhTk; ,q;Nfjhd; kPz;Lk; mtUld; ,ize;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 18:1-17 tiu mNef Kiw . thrpf;fTk;

KO rk;gtj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.


trdk; 4: 'Gj;jp nrhd;dhd;" - kf;fs; kdij khw;w Kaw;rpj;jy;.

trdk; 5: 'ituhf;fpak; nfhz;lhd;" - NtW vJTk; nra;ahky; KOikahf mh;g;gzpj;jhd;.

n nfhhpe;J gl;lzj;jpy; gTy; nra;tij tpsf;fTk; (tr.1-4)

n jPNkhj;NjATk;> rPyhTk; te;jNghJ Vw;gLk; khw;wnkd;d?

n A+jh;fs; nra;tnjd;d? mjw;Fg; gTy; vd;d nra;fpd;whh; (tr.6-8)?

cNuhkhGhpapypUe;J te;jpUf;Fk; Mf;fpyhitAk;> gphp];fpy;yhisAk; gTy; re;jpf;fpd;whh;. mth;fs; Jzp kw;Wk; Njhypdhyhd '$lhuk; nra;gth;fs;". gTy; gzk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhf mth;fSld; Ntiy nra;fpd;whh;. mth; n[g Myaj;jpNy A+jh;fSld; ,NaRit Fwpj;Jr; rk;gh\iz gz;zp mth;fis ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gz;z Kaw;rp nra;fpd;whh;.

jPNkhj;NjATk;> rPyhTk; mq;F tUk;NghJ> gTy; Ntiy nra;tij tpl;Ltpl;L jd; KONeuj;ijAk;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;NjtDila nra;jp guTk;


258

,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wtjw;F nrytopf;fpd;whh;. jPNkhj;NjATk;> rPyhTk; xUNtis Ntiy nra;jpUf;fyhk;. my;yJ kw;w rigfspypUe;J mth;fs; gzk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;ff; $Lk;.

n[g Myaj;jpYs;s A+jh;fs; gTiy vjph;f;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.6). vdNt gTy; njhlh;e;J mq;Nf Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ. mth; jd; t];jpuq;fis cjWfpd;whh;. mth;fSld; nra;tjw;F ,dp xd;Wkpy;iy vd;gjw;F mJ xU milahskhFk;. mtUila flikia mth; epiwNtw;wp ,Uf;fpd;whh; (tr.6). A+jh;fs; ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjjhy; mth;fNs NjtDf;F Kd;ghfg; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;Lk;.

gTy; mjd;gpd; nfhhpe;J gl;lzj;jpypUf;Fk; Gw[hjpahhpd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;whh;. mNef kf;fs; tpRthrpj;J Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. ,Jtiu> kw;w gl;lzq;fspy; gTypd; mDgtj;jpw;F ,J xj;jjhapUf;fpd;wJ.


trdk; 12: 'MSeh;" - rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;if epiyehl;Lk; mjpgjp.

trdk; 14: 'nghy;yhj elf;if" - jtW nra;jy;.

trdk; 16: 'Juj;jp tpl;lhd;" - ntspNa mDg;gp tpl;lhd;.

n Njtd; Vd; gTYf;F xU jhprdj;jpy; Njhd;Wfpd;whh;?

n gTy; vijf;Fwpj;J gae;jpUf;ff;$Lk;? kw;w gl;lzq;fspy; ele;jnjd;d?

n Njtd; vg;gb mtiu trdq;fs; 12-17y; ghJfhf;fpd;whh;.

gTYk; mtDila FOTk; kw;w gl;lzq;fspypUe;J Juj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; me;j ,lq;fistpl;Lg; Nghdjw;Ff; fhuzk; mq;Nf ,Ug;gJ kpfTk; Mgj;jha; ,Ue;jNjahFk;. Mdhy; nfhhpe;Jtpy; ,NaR gTYf;F jhprdkhfp mq;Nf njhlh;e;J ,Uf;Fk;gb $Wfpd;whh;. 'eP gag;glhky; NgR> kTdkhapuhNj". ,t;tplaj;ij ,UKiw $wp typAWj;Jfpwhh;. 10k; trdk; Vd; gTy; njhlh;;e;J Ngr Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; $Wfpd;wJ. ,NaR gTYld; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. vdNt xUtUk; mtUf;Fj; jPq;F nra;tjpy;iy.

nfhhpe;JtpYs;s mNef kf;fs; ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhz;L tpRthrj;Jf;Fs; tUthh;fs; vd;gjhNyNa ,NaR mg;gbr; nra;fpd;whh;. gTy; njhlh;e;J mq;fpUe;J ew;nra;jpiaf; $w Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mth;fshy; mijf; Nfl;f KbAk;. vdNt nfhhpe;J kw;w


259

30gl;lzq;fistpl tpj;jpahrkhdjhapUf;Fk;.

gTiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;FWjp trdq;fs; 12-17y; epiwNtWfpd;wJ. A+jh;fs; gTiy tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. mth; cNuhk rl;lq;fSf;F tpNuhjkhd tpjq;fspy; Njtid Muhjpf;f kf;fisj; J}z;Ltjhf mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. kw;w gl;lzq;fspy; gTYf;F tpNuhjkhff; $wg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;ilg;NghyNt ,JTk; ,Ue;jJ (tr.17:7I ghh;f;fTk;) Mdhy; cNuhk mjpfhhpfs; gTyplk; xU Fw;wKkpy;iynad jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mj;Jld; tprhuiz Kbtilfpd;wJ. gTy; tpLjiyahfpg; Nghfpd;whh;. ,k;Kiw gTYf;Fg; gjpyhf n[gMyaj; jiytd; mbf;fg;gLfpd;whd;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpf;F tUk; vjph;g;igf; Fwpj;J $Wtnjd;d?

n Njtdpd; ghJfhg;igf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wtnjd;d?

ehk; Kd;G ghh;j;j fUg;nghUs;fis ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp kPz;Lk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. A+jh;fs; gTYf;Fk;> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpf;Fk; tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. mjd; tpisthf gTy; Gw[hjpahUf;F ew;nra;jpia $wg;Nghfpd;whh;. A+jh;fs; gTiyj; jhf;Ffpd;whh;fs; Mdhy; Njtd; gTyplk; mtiug; ghJfhg;gjhf thf;fspf;fpd;whh;. cNuhk epahahrdj;jpd; %yk; Njtd; gTiyg; ghJfhf;fpd;whh;. nfhhpe;Jtpy; mNef kf;fs; tpRthrpf;fg; NghtjhNyNa Njtd; ,ijr; nra;fpd;whh;.

vdNt> ,NaRit Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp njhlh;e;J guTk;gbahf Njtd; gTiy ghJfhf;fpd;whh; vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


260

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg; gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

cjhuzkhf: Njtd; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W epidf;Fk; kf;fSf;F epr;rakhf NjtDila nra;jp guTtij mth; cWjp nra;thh;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjp vjph;g;igAk;> Njtdpd; ghJfhg;igAk; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpd;wJ. ew;nra;jp njhlh;e;J gutpf;nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhf Njtd; gTiy ghJfhf;fpd;whh;. vdNt> cg tplaq;fs; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;:

1. vjph;g;Gf;Fj; jahuhapUq;fs; (tr.1-8).

2. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjw;F Njtid ek;Gq;fs; (tr.9-17).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,NaRtpd; nra;jpia mth;fs; Nfl;ghh;fnsd;W Njtd; mwpe;jpUe;j nfhhpe;jpaUf;F ew;nra;jp $w Ntz;Lnkd;W mth; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. vdNt Njtd; gTiy njhlh;e;J NgRk;gb Cf;Ftpj;J mtiuj; jPq;fpypUe;J fhf;fpd;whh;.

mnkhpf;fd; fhy;ge;jhl;lj;jpy; rpy tPuh;fs; vjph; mzpapd; tPuh;fisj; jLg;ghh;fs;. ge;ij itj;jpUf;Fk; tPud; mij vjph; mzpapd; Nfhiy Nehf;fp nfhz;Nlhl cjtp nra;tjw;fhfNt mth;fs; mg;gbr; nra;thh;fs;. nfhhpe;Jtpy; A+jh;fs; vjph;;g;igj; jLg;gjw;F Njtd; cNuhk mjpfhhpiag; gad;gLj;jpdhh;. mjd; %yk; gTy; njhlh;e;J ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;f Kbe;jJ.

gpuNahfpj;jy;nfhhpe;Jtpy; gTYf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l NjtDila thf;FWjp me;j Ntisapy; gTYf;Fg;

jpl;lkply;


261

30gpuj;NafkhdjhapUe;jJ. vdNt ehk; ,ijg; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ kpfTk; ftdkha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; ek;ik jPq;fpypUe;Jk;> f\;lq;fspypUe;Jk; vg;NghJk; fhg;ghnud;W ehk; $w KbahJ. kw;wg; gl;lzq;fspy; gTy; ngUk; Mgj;Jf;fisr; re;jpj;jij ehk; kwf;ff; $lhJ. Njtd; tpUk;gpdhy; mtUila nra;jpiaf; $Wtjw;F ek;ikg; ghJfhg;ghh;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp guTtij Njtd; cWjp nra;gtnud;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. Njtid vJTk; jLf;f KbahJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; KO epr;raKilath;fsha;

,Uf;fyhk;. Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPNoNa itj;jpUf;fpwhnud;gij ehk; ek;g Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ehk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia njhlh;e;J $wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> cq;fs; gpurq;fk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpf;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpwjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


262

Muk;gpf;fTk;gTypd; gpuahzj;ijf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. gy gl;lzq;fspy; A+jh;fs; mtUf;F tpNuhjkha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; (13:45>50> 17:6†7) trdq;fisg; ghh;f;fTk;). ,e;j vjph;g;G mth;fSf;F Mgj;J ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;gijf; fhl;baJ. vdNt mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;glNtz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. vjph;g;Gf;Fj; jahuhapUq;fs; (tr. 1-8)gTy; nfhhpe;Jf;F tUfpd;whh;. mq;Nf mth; Ntiy nra;J nfhz;L> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; Nghjpf;fpd;whh; (tr.3-4). rPyhTk;> jPNkhj;NjATk; mtNuhL te;J Nrh;e;j gpd; mth; KONeuKk; gpurq;fpf;fpd;whh; (tr.5).

A+jh;fs; gTiy vjph;f;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.6). gTypd; gjpiy tpsf;fTk; (tr.6). gTy; nra;a Ntz;baij mth; nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;. ,dp mth;fNs nghWg;G. ,ij cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;Fk; mtpRthrpfSld; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jTk;. mth;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;bUf;Fkhdhy;>

,dp mth;fs; mijf;Fwpj;J vd;d nra;ag;Nghfpwhh;fnsd;gjw;F mth;fNs nghWg;G.

gTy; Gw[hjpahhplj;jpy; Nghfpd;whh;. mNefh; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j tpRthrj;Jf;Fs; tUfpd;whh;fs; (tr.7>8).

ehk; vjph;;g;ig vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. ehk; ew;nra;jpiaf; $w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mij kf;fs; vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. vd;gjw;F ehk; nghWg;gy;y.

2. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gtjw;F Njtid ek;Gq;fs; (tr.9-17),Jtiu nfhhpe;Jtpy; gTypd; epiy kw;w gl;lzq;fisg; NghyNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ mjpf gpur;rid tUfpd;wJ. gTy; mq;fpUe;J Nghf Ntz;bajha; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; ,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijfs; mij khw;Wfpd;wd (tr.9-10).

gag;glhky; njhlh;e;J ew;nra;jpiaf; $wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;gb ,NaR gTyplk; $Wfpd;whh;;. mNef Ntisfspy; gaNk ehk; mikjpaha; ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk;. ,NaR ghJfhg;ig thf;fspf;fpd;whh;. mjw;Ff;

fw;gpj;jy;


263

30fhuzj;ijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.10). mtUila kf;fs; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf ,NaR ghJfhg;ig thf;fspf;fpd;whh;. kw;nwy;yh gl;lzq;fisAk; tpl gTy; $Ljyhd ehl;fs; nfhhpe;Jtpy; ,Uf;fpd;whh; (tr.11).

,NaRtpd; thf;Fj;jj;jk; Nrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.rl;lj;ij kPwpdjhf A+jh;fs; gTy; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;whh;fs; (tr.13). ehk; gTy; mbf;fg;gLthh; my;yJ rpiwapy; Nghlg;gLthnud;W vjph;ghh;j;jpUg;Nghk;. Mdhy;> cNuhk mjpfhhpfs; %yk; ,NaR gTiyg; ghJfhf;fpd;whh;. A+jh;fspd; jhf;Fjy; xd;Wkpy;yhky; Nghfpd;wJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij caNahfpf;fTk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;nfhhpe;J gl;lzj;jpy; ,NaR gTYf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l thf;FWjpiaf; nfhLj;jhh;. vd;d tpjkhd ghJfhg;ig ,NaR ekf;Ff; nfhLg;ghnud;W ekf;Fj; njhpahJ. Mdhy;> ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ,NaR tpUk;Gk; kf;fs;

,Ug;ghh;fshdhy;> mg;NghJ mij vJTk; jLf;f KbahJ.

ew;nra;jpia gug;Gtjw;F ehk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; vjph;g;ig vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. ,NaR mtUila ew;nra;jp guTtij cWjp nra;tijAk; ehk; vjph;ghf;fpd;Nwhk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;vjph;g;Gfs; te;j NghjpYk; ew;nra;jp guTtij ,NaR cWjp nra;thh;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia cq;fs; rig gug;g Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. ePq;fs; mijr; nra;ag; gag;glhky;> mtiu ek;g Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


264

31gpd;dzp gTy; mtUila ,uz;lhtJ gazj;jpy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia gug;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; gTy; nfhhpe;JtpypUe;J me;jpNahfpahTf;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;whh;. Mdhy; mth; NghFk; topapy; vNgRTf;F tUfpd;whh;.

,J gTypd; ,uz;lhtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;jpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpAk;> mtUila %d;whtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;jpd; Muk;gKkha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Y}f;fh vNgRtpy; vd;d

elf;fpd;wnjd;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf ,it ,uz;ilAk; xd;wpizf;fpd;whh;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 18:18-19:7 tiu rj;jkhf . thrpf;fTk;

xt;nthU ge;jpiaAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;;fTk;: trdq;fs; 18:18-28

trdk; 20: 'rk;;kjpahky;" - KbahJ vd;W $WtJ.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;cz;ikAk; KOikAkhd Nghjid


266

trdk; 25: 'mdYs;stdha;" - rf;jp> cw;rhfk;

n tiuglj;ijg; ghh;j;J gTypd; gpuahzj;ijg; gpd; njhluTk;.

n vNgRtpypUe;j A+jh;fs; vg;gb gTiy Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;?

n vUrNykpYk;> me;jpNahfpahtpYk; gTy; fopj;j ehl;fisf; Fwpj;J Y}f;fh mjpfkhf ekf;Ff; $whkypUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;dntd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fs; (tr.22-23)?

n mg;nghy;Nyhitf; Fwpj;J ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;tnjd;d?

gTy; nfhhpe;Jit tpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L rPhpahit (jw;Nghija JUf;fp) Nehf;fp flw;gazk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whh;. jiyr;rtuk; gz;zpf; nfhs;tJ NjtDf;F xU gpuhh;j;jidia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd milahskhapUe;jJ. mJ nfhhpe;Jtpy; Njtd; mtiug; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;ljw;fhd ed;wp nrYj;Jjyha; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mJ vjw;fhfntd;W ekf;Fr; rhpahfj; njhpahJ.

vNgRtpYs;s A+jh;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J NkYk; mwpa tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. gTy; mtUila gpuahzj;ij epiwT nra;aTk;> NjtDf;Fr; rpj;jkhdhy; gpd;G vNgRTf;Fj; jpUk;gp tuTk; jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh; (tr.21).

gTy; vNgRTf;Fj; jpUk;gp tUtijf; Fwpj;J Y}f;fh kpf tpiuthf vOJfpwhh;. gTy; vUrNykpYs;s rigf;Fr; nrd;W> mjd; gpd; me;jpNahfpah nry;fpd;whh;. gpd;G mth; jdJ %d;whtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;ij Muk;gpf;fpd;whh; (tr.23). rpy trdq;fspd; gpd; gTy; kPz;Lk; vNgRtpy; ,Uf;fpd;whh; (19:1). Y}f;fh vNgRtpd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;whh;.

gTy; gpuahzj;jpypUf;Fk; NghJ mg;nghy;Nyh vNgRTf;F tUtijf;Fwpj;J ehk; thrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mg;nghy;Nyh ed;F gbj;j xU A+jdhapUf;fpd;whh; (18:24). mth; ,NaRit mwpe;jtuhf cz;ikahd fhhpaq;fisg; NgRfpd;whh;. Mdhy; mth; Nahthdpd; Qhd];ehdj;ij khj;jpuNk mwpe;jtuhapUejhh; (tr.25). mth; ,d;Dk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mjpfk;. Mf;fpy;yhTk;> gphp];fpy;yhSk; mth; NgRtijf; Nfl;lNghJ> mth;fs; cz;ikia KOikahf mtUf;F tpsf;Ffpd;whh;fs; (tr.26). mg;nghy;Nyhtpd; jho;ikiaf; ftdpf;fTk; - mth; NkYk; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; jahuhapUf;fpd;whh;. Mf;fpy;yhTk;> gphp];fpy;yhSk; mtiuf; fdpthfj; jpUj;Jtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. mth; ed;whfg; gbj;j> ed;whfg; Ngrj; njhpe;jnjhU Mrphpauha;


267

31,Ue;jhYk; $l> mtiuj; jpUj;Jtjw;F mth;fs; gag;gltpy;iy. NjtDila cz;ik KOikahfTk;> njspthfTk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLtNj mth;fSila ngUk; mf;fiwahapUe;jJ.

mg;nghy;Nyh mfhah ehl;Lf;Fg; NghFk;gb Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;. mth; nfhhpe;Jtpy; (mfhahtpd; jiyefuk;) xU ngUk; cjtpahf ,Uf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRNt Nkrpah (fpwp];J) vd;W mth; gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J njspthff; fhl;Lfpd;whh; (tr.28). mg;nghy;Nyhtpd; gpd;dzpiaAk; mtUila fy;tpiaAk; cgNahfpj;J Njtd; mtiu fpwp];jth;fSf;F cjtpaha; ,Uf;fg; gz;Zfpd;whh;.

thrpff; Tk:; trdqf; s; 19:1-7

n gTy; re;jpf;Fk; rP\h;fSf;Fk;> mg;nghy;NyhTf;FKs;s xw;Wiknad;d?

n ,e;jf; FOTf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; GJj;jfty;fs; vd;d?

Y}f;fh mg;nghy;Nyhitf; Fwpj;Jk;> Gjpa rP\h;fs; FOitg;gw;wpAk; xNu

Neuj;jpy; $Wtjw;Ff; fhuzk; mth;fSf;fpilapy; ,Ue;j xw;WikNaahFk;. mth;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J nfhQ;rk; mwpe;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fSf;F KOikahd mwpT ,y;iy. mth;fs; Nahthd; ];ehdfdplkpUe;J kl;LNk mijf; Nfl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. Nahthdpd; Qhd];ehdk; kf;fis ,NaRtpd; tUiff;F jahh;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kl;LNk nfhLf;fg;gl;lnjd;W gTy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh; (tr.4). mth;fs; kde;jpUk;gp ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;> mth;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy. gTy; mth;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wk;NghJ> mth;fs; mtUila ehkj;jpdhNy Qhd];ehdk; ngWfpd;whh;fs; (tr.5). ,g;NghJ mth;fSf;F KOf;fijAk; njhpAk;.

,d;W kf;fs; ,NaRthdtiuf; Fwpj;Jf; Nfs;tpg;gLk;NghJ mth;fs; xUKiw khj;jpuNk Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. Nahthdpd; Qhd];ehdk; ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F kf;fis Maj;jg;gLj;JtjhapUe;jJ. mJ ,g;NghJ elg;gjpy;iy.


268

Qhd];ehdk; ehk; ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;NghJ mthpy; ekf;fpUf;Fk; Gjpa tho;f;ifiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ mth;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.6). ,J me;epa ghi\fspy; NgRtjpd; %yKk;> jPh;f;fjhprdk; $Wtjpd; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; ,ij ehk; Kf;fpa fl;lq;fspy; ghh;j;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; (2:1-12;10:44-48 trdq;fspy; ghh;f;fTk;). ,e;j tpjj;jpy; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; tUtJ ,th;fs; cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; ,J xU Gjpa kf;fs; FOtpdh; tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ kl;LNk elf;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> Gw[hjp kf;fs;. mNef kf;fs; ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;tij mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfspy; ehk; ghh;j;jhYk;> mth;fs; me;epa ghi\fspy; NgRtij ehk; fhz;gjpy;iy.

,NaRit tpRthrpj;jgpd; ,uz;lhtJ fl;lkhf kf;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngWtjhf ,e;jg; gFjp fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wnjd;W rpyh; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. mJ cz;ikay;y. gTy; mth;fSf;F tpsf;Fk;tiu kf;fs; ,q;F ,NaRit tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy.


n KOikahd fw;gpj;jy; kf;fSf;F mtrpak; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wtnjd;d?

n Ntjhfk Mrphpah;fspd; Njitiaf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp $Wtnjd;d?

,e;j Ntjg;gFjpahdJ KOikahd fw;gpj;jy; Njitahd kf;fs; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. vNgRtpYs;s A+jh;fSf;F ,NaRitg;gw;wpf; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f xUth; Njitg;gl;lhh;. mg;nghy;NyhTf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Mf;fpyhTk;> gphp];;fpy;yhSk; Njitg;gl;lhh;fs;. gTy; re;jpj;j rP\h;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpia KOikahff; Nfl;f Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j Njit KOikahf Ntjj;ij fw;Wf;nfhLf;f $ba kf;fshy; re;jpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

vdNt> kf;fSf;F KOikahd Nghjid mtrpak;. mjdhy;> mijr; nra;af;$ba Ntjhfk Mrphpah;fs; ekf;Fj; Njit vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


269


cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ekf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J cz;ikAk;> KOikAkhd Nghjid mtrpak;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,NaRit gw;wpf; rw;Wj; njhpe;j> Mdhy; cz;ikAk;> KOikAkhd mwpT ,y;yhj kf;fs; Nky; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. fw;gpj;jypd; Njit Ntjj;ij KOikahfg; Nghjpf;ff; $bath;fshy; re;jpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

cg tplaq;fs; ,g;gb ,Uf;fyhk;:

1. KOikAk;> cz;ikAkhd fw;gpj;jypd; mtrpak;.

2. ey;y Ntjhfk Mrphpah;fspd; mtrpak;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;rw;Wj; njhpe;j Mdhy; Njitahd msT mwpahj xUtiuf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. xUth; ,ae;jpuq;fisf; Fwpj;J rw;W mwpe;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy; xU thfdj;ijj; jpUj;Jk; msTf;F mtUf;F mijf;Fwpj;j mwpT ,y;yhkypUf;fyhk;. my;yJ xUtUf;F xU gpuahzj;jpd; top nfhQ;rk; njhpAk;> Mdhy; mth; Ngha;r; NruNtz;ba ,lj;ijr; nrd;wilAk; msTf;F mtUf;F top njhpahJ.

kf;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J rw;Wj; njhpAk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba msT mth;fSf;Fj; njhpahJ. mth;fSf;F mij KOikahff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ kpfTk; mtrpak;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;tpRthrpfsy;yhjth;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;. mth;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J rw;W mwpe;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy;> mth;fs; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf mwpa Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiag; G+uzkhfj; njhpe;J nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf

jpl;lkply;


270

mth;fSf;F vg;gb fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij tpsf;fTk;.

tpRthrpg;Nghhpy; Foe;ijfs; ,Ug;gth;fs;> my;yJ Foe;ijfSf;F fw;Wf;nfhLg;gth;fs; ftdkha; ,Uf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. mth;fSila Foe;ijfs; ,NaRitg; gw;wp mwpe;jpUg;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; KO cz;ikiaAk; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ehk; mth;fSf;Fj; njhlh;e;J fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

rpyUf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J jtwhd vz;zq;fspUf;fyhk; vd;gij kwf;f Ntz;lhk;. mth;fspd; vz;zq;fs; rhp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mth;fSf;Fj; njhpe;jij mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W rpyUf;F ehk; rthy;tpl Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. ,it ahTk; ekf;F ey;y Nghjfh;fs; Njit vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ekf;F

Mf;fpy;yh> gphp];fpy;yhs;> kw;Wk; gTy; Nghd;w rhpahdijg; Nghjpf;Fk;> kw;wth;fis jatha; jpUj;Jtjw;F gag;glhj kf;fs; Njit. ey;y Nghjfh;fs; KO cz;ikiaj; njhpe;jth;fshAk;> kw;wth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpf;fTk;> jtwhditfisj; jpUj;jTk; $bath;fshapUg;ghh;fs;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> cq;fs; gpurq;fk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpf;Fs; mlq;Ffpwjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


271

31Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp gTypd; ,uz;lhtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;ij epiwT nra;J> mtUila %d;whtJ gazj;ij Muk;gpj;J itf;fpwnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;. ePq;fs; xU tiuglj;ij cgNahfpf;fyhk;. vNgRtpy; vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;gjpy; Y}f;fh ftdk; nrYj;Jtijf; fhl;lTk;.

cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij ePq;fs; cgNahfpf;fyhk;. ekf;F ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;J cz;ikAk;> KOikAkhd mwpT Njitnad;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. KOikAk;> cz;ikAkhd fw;gpj;jypd; mtrpak;trdq;fs; 18:18†21y; gTypd; vNgRg; gazj;ij tpsf;fTk;. vNgRtpYs;s rpy A+jh;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfj; njhpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gij Njtd; cWjp nra;thh;.

mg;nghy;Nyhitf; Fwpj;J tpsf;fTk; (tr.24†25). mtUf;F

,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mNef fhhpaq;fs; njhpe;jpUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mth; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhff; fw;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mf;fpyhTk;> gphp];fpy;yhSk; mijr; nra;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.26). mth;fs; mg;nghy;Nyh ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mjpfkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s cjtp nra;fpd;whh;fs;.

gTiyr; re;jpf;Fk; rP\h;fs; (19:1-2) Nahthdpd; Qhd];ehdj;ijf; Fwpj;J kl;LNk mwpe;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.3). mth;fs; ,NaRtpd; kuzj;ijAk; caph;j;njOjiyAk; Fwpj;J xd;Wk; njhpahjth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. gTy; mth;fSf;F me;j mwpit Gfl;Lfpd;whh; (tr.4). mth;fs; mg;nghOJ tpRthrpj;J Qhd];ehdk; ngw;W> ghpRj;j MtpahdtiuAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

2. ey;y Ntjhfk Mrphpah;fspd; mtrpak; mq;Nf Mrphpah;fSf;F mtrpaNkw;gLfpd;wJ. mg;nghy;NyhTf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Njtd; Mf;fpyhitAk;> gphp];fpy;yhisAk; cgNahfpf;fpd;whh;. mth;fs;

fw;gpj;jy;


272

mtUf;F KO cz;ikiaAk; tptukhf fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;whh;;fs;.

mg;nghy;Nyh nfhupe;J rigapy; kpfTk; cgNahfkhdnjhU Ntjhfk Mrphpauhf khWfpd;whh; (18:27-28). ,J elg;gjw;F mg;nghy;NyhTf;F Kjypy; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;bajha; ,Ue;jJ.

me;j rP\h;fs; gTypdhy; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs; (19:4). KOf;fijiaAk; mth;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s xU Mrphpah; mth;fSf;Fj; Njitg;gl;lJ.

NjtDila thh;j;ijia KOikahf tpsf;fp> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; G+uzkhd mwpitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ekf;F cjtp nra;af;$ba ey;y Mrphpah;fs; ekf;Fj; Njit.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;mtpRthrpfs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J rw;W mwpe;jpUf;ff; $Lk;. mth;fs; cz;ikAk; KOikAkhd mwpit ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mth;fSf;F fw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; mtrpak;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J mth;fSf;F jtwhd vz;zq;fs; ,Uf;ff; $Lkhjyhy;> mitfs; rhp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

gps;isfs; ,Uf;Fk; tpRthrpfs; mth;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiaAk; KOmwpitAk; ftdkhf fw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,ij cq;fs; KOrigAld; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpg; ghh;f;fTk;. mth;fs; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLtij tpUk;Gfpwhh;fsh? mth;fs; jhq;fs; rhpg;gLj;jg;gLtij tpUk;Gfpwhh;fsh? mth;fs; jq;fSf;F ey;y njspthd Nghjfh;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpwhh;fsh?

epiwT nra;aTk;ekf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J KOikahd mwpT Njit. mij ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ekf;F cz;ikAk;> tpRthrKkhd Nghjfh;fs; Njit.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; mwptpy; cq;fs; rig tsu n[gpf;fTk;. KO cz;ikiaAk; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f $ba Mrphpah;fs; cq;fSf;F Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


273

32gpd;dzp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;gpf;nfhz;L gTy; gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whh;. mth; jdJ ,uz;lhtJ gazj;ij epiwT nra;J> %d;whtJ gazj;ij Muk;gpj;J ,Uf;fpd;whh;. vNgRtpNy gTy; nra;j Copaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,q;Nf ehk; thrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;jg; gFjp Y}f;fhtpd; Gj;jfj;jpd; 5tJ gFjpapd; epiwthFk;. 20k; trdk; Y}f;fhtpd; RUf;f trdq;fspy; xd;wha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Y}f;fh mtUila Gj;jfj;ij gy ngUk;gFjpfshfg; gphpg;gjw;F RUf;f trdq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

thrpf;fTk;trdq;fs; 19:8-20 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw . thrpf;fTk;

fijia cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; $wTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpff;; Tk:; trdqf; s; 19:8-12

trdk; 9: 'fbdg;gl;L" - gpbthjk;.

trdk; 9: 'epe;jpj;jNghJ" - nfl;litfis ntspg;gilahff; $Wjy;.

trdk; 9: ',e;j khh;f;fk;" - ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp.

n vNgRtpy; gTy; nra;jnjd;d (tr.8-10)?

n vNgRtpy; gTypd; Copaj;jpy; tof;fj;jpw;F khwhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;d (tr.11-12)?

tof;fk; Nghy gTy; n[g Myaj;jpy; NgRfpd;whh;. mg;NghJ A+jh;fspy; rpyh; ew;nra;jpia vjph;f;fpd;wdh; (tr.9). gTy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J njhlh;e;J NgRtjw;F xU nrhw;nghopT muq;fj;jpw;F khWfpd;whh;. ,uz;L tUlj;jpd; gpd; Mrpahg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;j midtUk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;bUe;jhh;fs; (tr.10).

Njtd; gTy; %yk; tpaf;fj;jf;f mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;fpd;whh;. me;j mw;Gjq;fs; vt;tsT mrhjhuzkhditfs; vd;gij Y}f;fh $Wfpd;whh; (tr.11). gTypdhy; njhlg;gl;l Jzpj;Jz;Lfspd; %yk; $l kf;fs; Fzkilfpd;whh;fs;. gTy; xU mg;Ngh];jyd; vd;gij

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;,NaRit kfpikg;gLj;Jq;fs;


274

Njtd; cWjp nra;fpd;whh; - ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUtuhapUe;jhh;. NgJU mrhjhuz mw;Gjq;fs; nra;tijAk; ehk; fz;Nlhk; (5:12-16).

thrpf;;fTk;: trdq;fs; 19:13-20

trdk; 13: 'nrhy;y" - ty;yikia cgNahfpf;f.

trdk; 17: 'kfpikg;gl;lJ" - cah;thf kjpj;jy;.

trdk; 19: 'nts;spf;fhR" - xt;nthd;Wk; xU ehs; Copaj;Jf;F rkhdk;.

n vd;d elf;fpd;wnjd;gij cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.

n mRj;j MtpfSldhd ,e;j epfo;tpd; tpisntd;d (tr.17-20)?

ke;jpuk; kw;Wk; #dpaj;jpw;F vNgR Ngh;Nghd ,lkha; ,Ue;jJ. ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy; gTy; mRj;j Mtpfisj; Juj;Jtij rpy A+jh;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;. vdNt mth;fSk; ,NaRtpd; ehkj;ij cgNahfpj;J mg;gbr; nra;a Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; ehkNk ,q;Nf cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. Vndd;why; vy;yh ty;yikAk; mthplkpUe;Nj tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j A+jh;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fhjth;fs;. mth;fs;

,NaRit mth;fspd; nrhe;j fhuzj;jpw;fhf cgNahfpf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;.

mRj;j Mtp ,NaRtpd; mjpfhuj;ijAk;> gTypd; gq;ifAk; mwpe;jpUf;fpd;wJ (tr.15). Mdhy; ,e;j A+jh;fSf;F mjpfhukpy;iy. mth;fs; mbf;fg;gl;L> t];jpuq;fs; fpopf;fg;gl;L> mtkhdg;gl;lhh;fs; (tr.16). kf;fs; gaj;jpdhy; epug;gg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; ehkk; kfpikg;gLfpwJ (tr.17).

mjd; ,d;ndhU gyd; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;j rpyh; mth;fs; ghtq;fis mwpf;ifapLtjhFk; (tr.18). ,e;j kf;fs; ,g;NghJ ,NaRtpd; Nky; mjpf khpahij nrYj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. ,g;NghJ mth;fs; ,NaRit kpfg;nghpatuhfTk; mjpf Kf;fpakhdtuhfTk; fUJfpd;whh;fs;. ,g;NghJ mJ mth;fs; thOk; tpjj;jpy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mth;fSila jPikahd topfis mth;fs; mwpf;if nra;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.19). mth;fsplk; kha tpj;ijfisf; Fwpj;j> kw;Wk; thh;j;ijfs; mlq;fpa Gj;jfq;fspUe;jd. ,it kpfTk; ngWkjp kpf;fit (tr.19). Mdhy; ,itfis tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lnkd;W tpRthrpfs; njspthff; fhz;fpd;whh;fs;.

Y}f;fh ,e;jg;gFjpia xU RUf;f trdj;Jld;


275

32Kbf;fpd;whh; (tr.20). ,J Gj;jfj;jpd; Ie;jhtJ gFjpia epiwT nra;J itf;fpd;wJ. ,NaRtpd; nra;jp vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gutp tpUj;jpaile;jjhf ,e;j RUf;f trdk; $Wfpd;wJ (1:8I epidT $uTk;). ew;nra;jp mjpf kf;fSf;Fg; guTfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; mJ nry;thf;fpYk; tsUfpd;wJ. mJ 'tpUj;jpaile;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ'. mJ xU Vhpapd; rpw;wiyfs; nghpjhf khwp NkYk; guTtJ Nghy; vq;Fk; guTfpd;wJ.

Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;Lgpbf;fTk;vNgRtpy; ele;j fhhpaq;fs; kw;w gl;lzq;fspy; ele;jit NghyNt ,Ue;jd. gTy; n[g Myaj;jpy; NgRfpd;whh;. mij A+jh;fs; vjph;f;fpd;whh;fs;. nfhupe;Jitg;Nghy> gTy; mq;fpUe;J njhlh;e;J Ngr mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;.

Kf;fpa ftdk; mw;Gjq;fspd; NkYk;> mRj;j Mtpfspd; NkYk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; tpisthf ,NaR kpfTk; kjpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;. ,J tpRthrpfspd; Nky; xU jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,NaRit kjpg;gnjd;gJ mth;fs; ghtq;fis mwpf;if nra;J mth;fs; ke;jpuq;fis tpl;L ,NaRTf;fhf tho;tjhapUe;jJ. ,g;gbj;jhd; NjtDila thh;j;ij vq;Fk; gutp> ty;yikapy; ngUFfpd;wJ.

vdNt> kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J mtiu kjpf;Fk;NghJ khWjy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;gNj ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


276

gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tp\ak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

cjhuzkhf: ,NaRtpd; ehkk; kpfTk; cah;thf kjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> Njtdpd; ty;yikAs;s thh;j;ij khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpiaf; fw;gpg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba cg tplaq;fs; vit?


1. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTfpd;wJ (tr.8-10).

2. ,NaR kfpikg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;whh; (tr.11-17).

3. kf;fs; kdk; khWfpd;whh;fs; (tr.18-20).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;Kf;fpakhd kf;fSf;F Neuhd ekJ kdg;ghd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; Ngryhk;. xU ,uh[h my;yJ gpujk ke;jphp kpf Kf;fpakhdth;. vdNt ehk; mtUf;F kjpg;Gk;> khpahijAk; nrYj;JNthk;. ehk; xU ,uh[htplk; Neuhf kw;wth;fistpl tpj;jpahrkhf ele;J nfhs;Nthk;. mJ NghyNt ehk; ,NaR ahnud;gij cz;ikahf mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ mtiu kjpj;J mtUf;F khpahij nrYj;JNthk;. ehk; thOk; tpjj;jpy; mJ khWjiy Vw;gLj;Jk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRit nfsutpf;f ekf;F rthy; tpLfpd;wJ (mjpf khpahij nrYj;Jjy;). rpyh; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;jhYk;> mth;fs; (,d;Dk; mjpfkhf) mtUf;F khpahij nrYj;JtJ mtrpakhapUe;jnjd;gij ,e;jg; gFjp fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mth;fs; tho;f;ifapypUe;j nfl;l fhhpaq;fs; ntspNa vwpag;gl Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mth;fSf;F ,NaRTk;>

jpl;lkply;


277

32mj;Jld; mth;fSila jtwhd eilKiwfSk; Njitg;gl;ld. Mdhy; mJ rhpay;y. mth;fs; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; mjpfk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mth;fs; kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl ,NaRNt Kf;fpankd;gijf; fhz Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vdNt mth;fs; ghtq;fis mwpf;if nra;J jq;fs; ke;jputhj nray;fis tpl;Ltpl;lhh;fs;.

,NaRitg; gw;wpajhd mth;fspd; fUj;ijf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;lth;fSf;F rthy; tplTk;. mth; kl;LNk mth;fSf;F Kf;fpakh? mth;fs; mwpf;if nra;J tpl;Ltpl Ntz;ba ghtq;fs; mth;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth? mth;fs;; tpl;LtplNtz;ba ke;jpuk;

kw;Wk; #dpak; Nghd;witfSld; rk;ge;jKz;lh? ehk; jPikahditfspy; epiyj;jpUf;ff;$lhJ. ehk; ,NaRit kl;LNk gpd;gw;wp> vy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk; mtiuNa ek;g Ntz;Lk;.



278

Muk;gpf;fTk;gTy; vq;fpUf;fpd;whnud;gij kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. gTy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gk; jdJ %d;whtJ kp\dhp gazj;jpypUf;fpd;whh;. mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; Gj;jfj;jpd; ngUk; nra;jp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;GtNj vd;gij kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. nra;jpiag; gug;GtJ mjpfjpfkhd kf;fs; mijf; Nfl;gjw;fhf kl;Lky;yhky;> kf;fs; mjd;%yk; khw;wg;gl;L> tsUtjw;FkhFk;.

tpsf;fTk;nra;jpia tpsf;Ftjw;F cq;fs; cg tplaq;fis cgNahfpf;fTk;. Ntj trdq;fis kf;fs; ghh;f;Fk;gb nra;a kwf;f Ntz;lhk;.

1. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp guTfpd;wJ (tr.8-10)trdq;fs; 8†10 %yk; kf;fSld; NgrTk;. gTy; 'ijhpakha;g; Ngrp" NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;J 'rk;gh\iz gz;zp Gj;jp $wpf;" nfhz;L te;jhh;. Mdhy; A+jh;fspy; rpyh; nra;jpia vjph;f;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;whh;fs;. vdNt gTy; n[g Myaj;ij tpl;L ntspNawp tpj;jpahrhiyapy;

,uz;L tUlq;fs; tpthjq;fs; elj;Jfpd;whh;.

mjd; gydhf Mrpahtpy; trpj;j midtUk; 'fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRtpd; trdj;ijf;" Nfl;lhh;fs;. kf;fs; vNgRtpD}lhf fle;J Ngha; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; mij jq;fs; nrhe;j gl;lzq;fspy; mwptpj;jhh;fs;.

,g;gbj;jhd; 'NjtDila trdk; vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; gutpdJ" (tr.20). ekJ fpuhkq;fs;> gl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; efuq;fspYk; ,JNt epfo Ntz;Lk;.

2. ,NaR kfpikg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;whh; (tr.11-17).mg;Ngh];jyUf;F mw;Gjq;fs; nra;tjw;F Njtd; ty;yikiaf; nfhLj;jpUe;jhnud;gij kf;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jTk;. Mdhy; ,d;W Njtd; mw;Gjq;fs; nra;tjpy;iy vd;gJ mjd; mh;j;jky;y. Mdhy; mijg;NghyNt ,d;W ehk; mw;Gjq;fis vjph;ghh;f;f KbahJ vd;gNj mjd; mh;j;jkhFk;. gTYf;Fk; $l ,it 'tpNr\pj;j" mw;Gjq;fshapUe;jd - mit tof;fkhditay;y. Njtd; jdJ ty;yikia ,e;j

fw;gpj;jy;


279

32gl;lzj;jpy; fhl;Ltjw;F jPh;khdpj;jhh;.

trdq;fs; 13†14I tpsf;fTk;. vNgRtpy; mNef #dpaf;fhuh;fSk; mjpf ke;jputhjq;fSk; ,Ue;jd. kf;fs; mRj;j Mtpfis tpul;l Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; tpNrlkhd ke;jpu thh;j;ijfis my;yJ ke;jpuq;fis cgNahfpj;jhh;fs;. rpy A+jh;fs; ,NaRtpd; ngaiu cgNahfpf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; mth;fs; jq;fs; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ,NaRit cgNahfpf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;.

Y}f;fh xU Fwpg;gpl;l cjhuzj;ijj; jUfpd;whh; (tr.14-16). mRj;j Mtpf;F ,NaRitg; gw;wpAk;> gTiyg; gw;wpAk; njhpAk;. mth;fspd; mjpfhuj;ijAk; mJ mwpe;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; me;j mRj;j Mtpf;F ,e;j kw;w kdpjh;fisj; njhpahJ. mth;fs; mbf;fg;gl;L ntl;fj;Jf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; ehkj;ij> ty;yikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhdnjhU kha thh;j;ijahf cgNahfpf;f

KbahJ vd;gij ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

mjd; tpisT trdk; 17y; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. kf;fs; gakilfpd;whh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; ehkk; kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,NaRTf;F mjpfhuKk; ngUk; ty;yikAk; ,Ug;gij mth;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. ,NaRit nfsutpg;gjpd; fUj;ij tpsf;fTk;. vNgRtpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wj;ij kf;fs; czu mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;aTk;. Kd;G kf;fSf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J xU jho;thd fUj;jpUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ mth;fs; mtiu cah;j;jp mtUf;F khpahij nrYj;Jfpd;whh;fs;.

3. kf;fs; khWfpd;whh;fs; (tr.18-20),e;j khw;wj;jpd; tpisit vg;gb Y}f;fh $Wfpd;whnud;gij kf;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fTk;. trdq;fs; 18-19 tpRthrpfisf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wd. rpyh; jtwhd nra;iffis mwpf;ifapLfpd;whh;fs;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j mth;fspd; fUj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wk; mth;fSila tho;f;ifapy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,ijf; fhz;gpf;f cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.


280

ehk; ,NaRtpd; Nky; khpahij nrYj;Jk;NghJ mtiu ekJ tho;f;ifapy; jiytuhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtUld; [Ptpg;Nghk;. ,J ghtj;ij mwpf;if nra;J> mijtpl;L tpyFtjpd; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

Y}f;fh 19k; trdj;jpy; xU cjhuzj;ijj; jUfpd;whh;. rpyh; #dpaq;fspy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs;. vNgR #dpaq;fSf;Fk;> ke;jputhjj;jpw;Fk; Ngh;Nghd xU ,lkhapUe;jJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mNef tpRthrpfs; Kd;G ,itfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,g;NghJ mth;fs; ,NaRtpd; Nky; khpahij nrYj;Jtjhy; ,e;j jPa fhhpaq;fspypUe;J kdk; jpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; jq;fs; ke;jpu Gj;jfq;fisg; gfpuq;fkhf vhpg;gjpypUe;J ,J njhpfpd;wJ. mitfspd; ngWkjp kpf cah;e;jjhapUe;jJ. mth;fs; mitfis tpw;wpUf;fyhk; vd;gijAk; Mdhy; mth;fs; ,g;NghJ ,NaRtpd; Nky; khpahij nrYj;Jtjhy; mjw;F khwhf mth;fs; mitfis vhpf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;lTk;. ,e;jg; Gj;jfq;fs; vt;tsT jtwhditnad;gij mth;fs; ,g;nghOJ ed;F fhz;fpd;whh;fs;.

20k; trdj;jpy; mjd; tpisitg; ghh;f;fTk;. ghtk; ePf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lgbahy; NjtDila trdk; vq;Fk; 'tpUj;jpaile;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ". ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp kf;fs; kj;jpapy;

nry;thf;fpy; tsh;e;jJ. kf;fs; ,NaRitf; fdg;gLj;jp mth;fSila tho;f;ifapy; jiytuhf mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtUld; tho;e;jhh;fs;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRit kf;fs; fdg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fsh vd;gijf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; ciuiaf; Nfl;gth;fsplk; tpdtTk;. ,NaR mth;fs; tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; ];jhdj;jpypUf;fpd;whuh? mJ mth;fs; tho;f;ifapy; vg;gb ntspg;gLfpd;wJ? mth;fs; mwpf;if nra;a Ntz;ba ghtq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth? ke;jpu Gj;jfq;fis vhpg;gJ Nghd;w nra;iffis kf;fs; nra;a Ntz;bAs;sjh?

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRtpd; nra;jp gutp ty;yikahf mJ tsUtij ehk; fhz tpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ,NaRit ehk; kfpikg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; - ehk; mth; Nky; md;G nrYj;jp mtUf;F gag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;tpRthrpfs; ,NaRitf; fdg;gLj;jp mtUld; tho;e;J mtiuj; jiytuhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtiu kfpikg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpAq;fs;.

281


33gpd;dzp gTy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiag; gug;Gk; mtUila %d;whtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;ijj; Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. ,Jtiu ,e;jg; gazk; vNgRit ikakhff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Ie;jhtJ gFjpia xU RUf;f trdk; epiwTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ (19:20). vdNt> ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp vNgRtpy; njhlh;e;jhYk;> mJ mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; Gj;jfj;jpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapd; Muk;gkhapUf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j ,Wjpg;gFjp gTy; vUrNyKf;Fk;> gpd; NuhkGhpf;Fk; Nghtijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ (19:21). ,e;j ,Wjpg; gFjpapd; xU Kf;fpaf; fUg;nghUs; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpf;F vjph;g;G vd;gjhFk;.

thrpf;fTk; trdqf; s; 19:21-41 tiu ,uzL; myy; J %dW; jlit rjj; khf . thrpff; Tk;

,d;ndhUtUf;F ,e;jf; fijia vg;gbr; RUf;fkhf cq;fshy; $w KbAk;?


n gTy; jhd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;? ,ij 20:22 cld; xg;gplTk;.

n ,J vg;gb Gj;jfj;jpd; vQ;rpa gFjpf;Ff; fUg;nghUis mikf;fpd;wJ?

gTy; vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghfj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;. jhd; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLtjhf gTy; gpd;G $Wfpd;whh; (20:22). mjd;gpd; cNuhkhGhpf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;Lnkd;W gTy; $Wfpd;whh; (19:21). ,J ,NaR vUrNyKf;F Nghf Ntz;Lnkd;W $wpajw;F xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ (Y}f;fh 9:51).


trdk; 23: ',e;j khh;f;fk;" -,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jp.

trdk; 24: 'jpahdhs;" -fpNuf;f ngz; njaq;tq;fspnyhd;W.

trdk; 27: 'kjpg;gpoj;jy;" - Nkhrkhd nganuLj;jy;.

n vNgRtpy; Vw;gl;l ngUk; Fog;gnkd;d?

n gTYf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fnsd;d?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;gpw Njth;fSf;F vjpuhf ,NaR


282

n gTy; vd;d Mgj;Jf;Fs;spUf;fpwhh;?

,NaRtpd; nra;jpapdhy; xU nghpa fyfk; Vw;gl;ljhf Y}f;fh $Wfpd;whh;. njNkj;jphpA vd;Dk; xU jl;lhd; ,e;j njhopiyr; nra;fpd;w kw;wth;fis xd;W $l;b (tr.24-25) gTy; mth;fSila nja;tq;fs; cz;ikahd nja;tq;fsy;yntd;W kf;fis ek;gr;nra;tjhfTk; (tr.26)> mjdhy; mNefh; ,g;NghJ jpahdhis tzq;Ftjpy;iynad;Wk; $Wfpd;whd;. mjdhy; mth;fSila njhopy; mope;J Nghff;$ba mghak; Vw;gl;bUg;gJld; jpahdhspd; ngaUf;Fk; mg fPh;j;jp Vw;gl;bUg;gjhf njNkj;jphpA $Wfpd;whd; (tr.27).

,J me;j iftpidQh;fis fLq;Nfhgj;jpw;Fs;shf;Ffpd;wJ (tr.28). tpiutpy; xU ngUk; $l;lk; $Lfpd;wJ (tr.28-29). mth;fs; gTypd; ,uz;L Njhoh;fis 'muq;frhiyf;Fs;" ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.29). ,J Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; mkuf;$banjhU jpwe;j ntspg;gFjpahapUf;fpwJ.

gTy; $bapUe;j kf;fSld; Ngr tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. Mdhy; kw;w tpRthrpfs; mijj; jLf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.30). mJ kpfTk; Mgj;jhdJ. mq;Nf xU ngUk; Fog;gepiy cUthfpd;wJ (tr.32). mq;fpUf;ff;$ba

rj;jj;ijAk;> Nfhgj;ijAk; fw;gid nra;J ghUq;fs;. A+jh;fs; ahiuahtJ Ngr itf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; gTiy tpl jhq;fs; tpj;jpahrkhdth;fnsd;gij njspTgLj;j tpUk;gpapUf;ff; $Lk;. Mdhy; $l;lk; ,uz;L kzp NeuksTk; rj;jkpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ (tr.34). ,J mth;fs; Nfhgj;ijAk; Fog;gj;ijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.


trdk; 40: 'fyfk;" - Nfhgk; nfhz;l kf;fs; Vw;gLj;jpa gpur;rpid.

n fyfj;ijf; Fwpj;J gl;lzj;Jj; jiytd; vd;d $Wfpd;whd;?

n gTYf;fhf ahh; NgRfpd;whh;fs;?

gl;lzj;Jj; jiytd; $l;lj;ij mikjpg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;. vNgRitAk;> jpahdhspd; NfhapiyAk; gw;wp vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpAnkd;W mtd; $Wfpd;whd; (tr.35). vdNt mth;fs; kpff;ftdkhf Nahrpj;J mikjpahf vijAk; nra;ahkypUf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.36).

gTYk; mth; ez;gh;fSk; jtW VJk; nra;atpy;iy (tr.37). mth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf ahUf;fhtJ VjhtJ ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mth;fs; rl;l mikg;ig ehlyhk; (tr.38-39). ,g;NghJs;s 'Mgj;J" $l;lj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhf


283

33Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLk; vd;gjhFk;. Kd;gpUe;j 'Mgj;J" njhopyhspfs; e\;lkilthh;fnsd;gJk;> jpahdhs; mtSila Gfio ,oe;J tpLthnsd;gJkhFk;.


n fyfj;ijf; Fwpj;J Y}f;fh Vd; ,q;F vOJfpd;whh;? gTypd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l gazj;jpw;Fk; ,jw;FKs;s njhlh;ngd;d?

n ,NaRtpd; nra;jpahy; vg;gb xU gl;lzj;ijNa khw;w KbAnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fhl;Ltnjd;d?

n ,NaRtpd; nra;jpf;F tUk; vjph;g;igf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

ngha; nja;tq;fSf;F tpNuhjkhd NjtDila nra;jpapd; rthypd;Nky; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. vNgRit ,NaR khw;wpapUf;fpd;whh;. me;j khWjy; vjph;g;igf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; Gj;jfj;jpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapd; xU Kf;fpa fUg;nghUs; vjph;g;G vdyhk;. gTypd; tho;f;if mNefKiw Mgj;Jf;Fs;shfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Njtd; mtiu vUrNyKf;Fk;> gpd; cNuhkhGhpf;Fk; nfhz;L Nghfg; Nghfpd;whh;.

vdNt> ,NaR khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh; vd;gJk; me;j khw;wk; vjph;g;ghh;g;igf; nfhz;L tuf;$Lk; vd;gJNk ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


284


vNgRtpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wj;jpdpkpj;jk; gTYf;Fk; mtUila nra;jpf;Fk; te;j vjph;g;gpd;Nky; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ehk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpYk; ,g;gb elf;fyhk;.

vdNt ,jd; Kf;fpa tplak;: ,NaR khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;. me;j khw;wk; vjph;g;igf; nfhz;L tuf;$Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



vNgRtpy; ,NaR nfhz;L te;j khw;wj;jpd; Nky; ,q;F

ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. khw;wk; mjd;gpd; vjph;g;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.


1. ,NaR nfhz;LtUk; khw;wk; (tr.23-27)

2. ,NaRtpdhy; tUk; vjph;g;G (tr.28-41)

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;xU gf;fj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpw;F khwpd xUthpd; cjhuzj;ijf; $wTk;. xU Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ xUth; xU gf;fj;jpypUe;J kw;wg; gf;fk; Ngha; tplf;$Lk;. my;yJ tpisahl;by; xUth; ,d;ndhU mzpAld; Nruf;$Lk;. ,g;gbahf xUth; xU gf;fj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpw;F khWk;NghJ> mNefh; Nfhgg;glf;$Lk;!

,NaRit mwpe;J nfhs;tJ kf;fis kWgf;fj;jpw;F khwg;gz;Zk;. mth;fs; jhq;fs; tzq;fpa nja;tj;ij tpl;L tpl;L cz;ikahd Njtid Muhjpf;fj; Muk;gpg;ghh;fs;. mJ elf;Fk; NghJ mNefkhf mq;Nf vjph;g;G Vw;gLk;. mth;fis mth;fs; gioa topfSf;Fj; jpUk;gg;gz;z xU Nghuhl;lk; elf;fyhk;.

jpl;lkply;


285

33gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaR xU gl;lzj;jpd; Nky; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fj;ij ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mNef kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; jtwhd nja;tq;fis tzq;Ftij tpl;LtpLfpd;whh;fs;. ,e;jj; jtwhd nja;tq;fs; nja;tq;fsy;yntd;Wk;> ntWikahditfnsd;Wk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. cq;fs; epiyikf;F ,ij gpuNahfpf;fTk;. kf;fs; tzq;Fk; jtwhd nja;tq;fs; cz;lh? mit vg;gb cz;ikahd nja;tq;fsy;y vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mitfis tzq;Ftij tpl;Ltpl;L ,NaRtplk; jpUk;Gk;gb kf;fis miof;fTk;.

kf;fs; jtwhd nja;tq;fis tpl;L tpyFk;NghJ mq;Nf vjph;g;ig vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;. rpyh; vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhlyhk;. tpRthrpfs; jtW nra;tjhf mth;fs; Fw;wk; rhl;lyhk;.



286

Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;jg;gFjp mg;Ngh];jyh; gzpfs; E}ypy; xU Gjpa gphpit Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. mJ gTypd; vUrNyKf;Fk;> gpd; cNuhkhGhpf;Fkhd gpuahzj;jpd; Muk;gkha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ew;nra;jpf;F mjpf vjph;g;Gfs; cUthFtij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,NaR vNgRtpy; Vw;gLj;jpa khw;wj;ijf; Fwpj;J Y}f;fh Kjypy; ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;.

tpsf;fTk;1. ,NaR nfhz;LtUk; khw;wk; (tr.23-27),NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp mjpf vjph;g;igr; re;jpg;gij mg;Ngh];jyhpd; elgbf;iffspy; ehk; fhzyhk;. ,J mg;gbahdnjhU nghpa rk;gtq;fspy; xd;whFk;. vNgRtpy; kf;fs; Nky; RtpNr\k; Vw;gLj;jpd jhf;fj;ij njNkj;jphpAtpd; thh;j;ijfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd (tr.26). mNefh; jq;fs; ke;jpu Gj;jfq;fis vhpj;jhh;fs; (19:18-19). khw;wk; kpfTk; nghpjhf ,Ue;jjhy; njNkj;jphpA mtDila tpahghuj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; ftiyg;gLfpd;whd;.

cq;fs; kf;fs; jtwhd nja;tq;fis tpl;L Kw;wpYk; jpUk;gp tpl;lhh;fsh vd;gijf; Fwpj;J mth;fsplk; rthy; tplTk;. kdpjh;fshy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l nja;tq;fs; cz;ikahd nja;tq;fsy;y vd;W mth;fs; ek;Gfpd;whh;fsh? ,NaR nfhz;LtUk; khw;wj;ij mth;fs; fhz mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;aTk;. ,NaR gl;lzq;fisAk;> fpuhkq;fisAk; khw;Wk; NghJ mit kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkhditfshfp tpLk;.

2. ,NaRtpdhy; tUk; vjph;g;G (tr.28-41).,NaR khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;LtUk;NghJ mq;Nf vjph;;g;G tUk;. njNkj;jphpAtpdhYk;> kw;wth;fshYk; vg;gb vjph;g;G te;jJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. mth;fs; jq;fs; njhopiyf; Fwpj;Jk;> nja;tj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; ftiyg;gLfpd;whh;fs; (tr.27).

,d;iwa ekJ cyfpypUe;J ,jw;F cjhuzq;fisf; fhl;lTk;. rpyh; jq;fs; kjq;fs; kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. vdNt kw;wth;fs; ,NaRtplk; jpUk;Gtij mth;fs; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ijg; gad;gLj;jTk;.

fw;gpj;jy;


287

33trdq;fs; 28†34I tpsf;fTk;. gTypd; tho;f;if Mgj;jpypUg;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. gTYf;F Vw;gl;l mNef njhlh; Mgj;Jf;fspd; Muk;gkhf ,J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. $l;lk; Fog;gKk;> NfhgKk; mile;jpUg;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.32). ,NaRTf;F tpNuhjkhd vjph;g;G mNefkhf Nkhrkhd czh;Tfis J}z;btpl;Lg; gpur;rpidiaf; nfhz;L tUk;.

gl;lzj;jpd; jiytd; kf;fs; Nkhrkhf ele;J nfhs;tjhff; $Wfpd;whd;. gTYk; mtd; ez;gh;fSk; ve;jj; jtWk; nra;atpy;iy.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;vNgRtpy; ele;jJ Nghy ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpYk; ew;nra;jp xU nghpa tpj;jpahrj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wjh? Cf;Ftpf;fg;glTk;. my;yJ> ,Jtiu nfhQ;rk; tpj;jpahrj;ij kl;LNk Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wjh? ,NaRtpd; nra;jp kf;fs;Nky; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j KbAnkd;W mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. cq;fs; epiyikapy; mJ vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;?

,NaRitg; gpd;gw;WtJ vd;gJ gioa topfisAk;> gioa nja;tq;fisAk; tpl;Lj; jpUk;GtjhFk;. vdNt mq;F vjph;g;G ,Uf;Fk;. mij ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaR ngUk; khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;. Mdhy; me;j khw;wk; mNefkhf vjph;g;Gfisf; nfhz;L tUk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaR cq;fs; gFjpapy; khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> vjph;g;Gfspd; kj;jpapy; ePq;fs; epiyj;J epw;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; n[gpf;fTk;.


288

34gpd;dzpgTy; jdJ %d;whtJ gazj;jpy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiag; gug;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;;. gTy; vUrNyKf;Fg; Ngha;> gpd; mq;fpUe;J cNuhkhGhpf;Fr; nry;y jPh;khdpj;jhh; (19-21). vNgRtpy; Vw;gl;l fytuk; gTypd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l gazj;jpw;F mr;RWj;jyha; ,Ue;jhYk; mijj; jil nra;atpy;iy. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; gTy; vNgRit tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;whh;. mth; Neuhf vUrNyKf;Fr; nry;yhky; NghFk; topapYs;s rigfSf;Fr; nrd;W mitfis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 20:1-12 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw . thrpf;fTk;

,aYkhapd; tpj;jpahrkhd nkhopngah;g;Gfspy; ,e;j trdq;fis thrpj;J xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; vOjTk;.


n gTypd; gazj;ij tiuglj;jpy; ghh;f;fTk;.

n gTy; vNgRtpYk;> mth; NghFk; kw;w ,lq;fspYs;s rigfspYk; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;;?

n gTy; re;jpf;Fk; mr;RWj;jy;fs; vit?

n Y}f;fh Vd; gTYld; gazpj;j kf;fisf; Fwpj;J ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;?

gTy; vNgRit tpl;Lr; nry;tjw;F Kd; mth;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf tpRthrpfis xd;W $l;Lfpd;whh; (tr.1). mjd;gpd; mth; kf;nfNjhdpahtpYk;> fpNuf;FtpYKs;s rigfSf;F (gpypg;gp> njrNyhdpf;fh> ngNuah> mj;NjNd> kw;Wk; nfhhpe;J) tp[ak; nra;fpd;whh;. mth; 'mNef Cf;Ftpf;Fk; thh;j;ijfis" mth;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.2).

Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd;gJ fw;Wf;nfhLj;jiyg; Nghd;wjhFk;. Mdhy; mJ mth;fs; Vw;fdNt mwpe;jpUg;gitfspy; mth;fis tYg;gLj;JtjhFk;. mjd; Nehf;fk; GJ cz;ikfisf; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjy;y. Mdhy;> fw;Wf;nfhLj;jitfspy;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhdthh;j;ijfs;


290

mth;fisj; jplg;gLj;JtjhFk;. ,e;j tplaq;fspd; xU cjhuzj;ij 7-12 trdq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

gTy; Gwg;gLtjw;Fj; jahuhFk;NghJ mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf xU jpl;lk; jPl;lg;gLfpd;wJ (tr.3). mjpy; mth; gazpf;ftpUe;j fg;gypYs;s rpy kf;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jpUf;fyhk;. vdNt mth; jiukhh;f;fkha; gazk; nra;aj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;.

gTYld; kw;w tpRthrpfs; FOnthd;WkpUe;jJ. mth;fs; mth; tp[ak; nra;jpUe;j gl;lzq;fspYk;> efuq;fspYkpUe;J te;jth;fs;. ,e;j kf;fs; gTypd; Copaj;jpd; gydha; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; ,g;NghJ gTypd; Copaj;jpy; mtUf;F cjtp nra;fpd;whh;fs;. 6k; trdj;jpy; Y}f;fh 'ehk;" vd;W Fwpg;gpLtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. mjd; mh;j;jk; ,g;NghJ Y}f;fh gTYld; Nrh;e;J tpl;lhnud;gjhFk;.


n gTy; vt;thW mtUila Neuj;ijj; JNuhthtpYs;s tpRthrpfSld; fopf;fpd;whh;?

n mw;Gjj;jpd; gpd; mth;fs; nra;tnjd;d?

n ,Wjpapy; kf;fspd; czh;T vg;gbapUf;fpd;wJ?

JNuhthtpy; gTy; xU thuj;ijf; fopf;fpd;whh; (tr.6). thuj;jpd; Kjy; ehs; (QhapW) mth;fs; 'mg;gk; gpl;Fk;gb" $b te;jhh;fs; (tr.7). mth;fs; cztpd; xUgFjpahf mg;gk; rhg;gpl;L> jpuhl;ir urj;ijg; ghdk; gz;zp ,NaRtpd; kuzj;ij epidT $h;e;jhh;fs;.

,e;j re;jpg;Ng tpRthrpfSldhd ,Wjp NeukhFk;. vdNt mth;fs; eL,uT tiu Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. Ij;jpF vd;Dk; thypgd; fPNo tpOe;J khpf;fpd;whd; (tr.9). gTy; mtid capNuhnlOg;Gfpd;whh; (tr.10). ,e;j mw;Gjk; kpfTk; mjprakhdJ. mJ tpRthrpfSf;fpUf;Fk; caph;njOjypd; ek;gpf;ifia ekf;F epidg;G+l;Lfpd;wJ. ehk; khpj;jhYk;> kuzk; ekf;F Kbty;y.

,e;j mw;Gjk; mth;fspd; $l;lk; njhlu cjtpaha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mth;fs; czT rhg;gpl;lgpd;> gTy; fhiytiu NgRfpd;whh;. mjd; gydhf tpRthrpfs; 'kpFe;j MWjiyilfpd;whh;fs;" (tr.12). ,J trdq;fs; 1 kw;Wk; 2y; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ NghyNt Cf;Ftpj;jiyf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. mth;fs; tpRthrj;jpy; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.


291

34Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;Lgpbf;fTk;

n trdq;fs; 1>2 kw;Wk; 12y; njhlh;e;J $wg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kf;fpa thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jnkd;d?

n gTy; nra;Ak; ve;jf; fhhpaj;jpd;Nky; Y}f;fh ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;whh;?

n NjtDila kf;fs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; xd;whf tho;tijf; Fwpj;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;tnjd;d?

rigfSf;Fg; gTypd; 'Cf;Ftpf;Fk;" thh;j;;ijapd; Nky; Y}f;fh ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;whh;. ,ij ehk; trdq;fs; 1>2 kw;Wk; 12y;fhzyhk;. Cf;Ftpj;jy; gTypd; Ngr;rpd; %yk;

tUfpd;wJ. Ij;jpFtpd; mw;Gjk; xU Cf;Ftpj;jyhFk;. mJ gTy; njhlh;e;J Cf;Ftpf;Fk; thh;j;ijfisg; NgRtjw;F cjTfpd;wJ.

Cf;Ftpj;jy;> ngyg;gLj;JjYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mJ Gjpa mwpitf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. mJ ehk; mwpe;jpUg;gijj; jplkhf gpbj;Jf;nfhs;s cjTtjhFk;. tpRthrpfshf ehk; Kd;NdWtjw;F ,J ekf;F cjtp nra;Ak;.

ehk; tpRthrpfs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; cWjpaha; epiyj;J epw;gjw;F ekf;F Cf;Ftpj;jy; mtrpak; vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


292


tpRthrpfis Cf;Ftpj;jypd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;f ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; thh;j;ijfs; Njit.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



,e;j Ntjg;gFjpahdJ ve;jnthU cg tplaKkpy;yhkNyNa gpurq;fpf;fg;gl KbAk;. ,jd; Kf;fpa tplak; Cf;Ftpj;jyhapUf;fpd;wJ.

,J Ntjg;gFjp KOtJk; njhlh;e;J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

,e;jg; gFjpia ePq;fs; ,g;gbg; gphpf;fyhk;:

1. thh;j;ijfs; %yk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; (tr.1-12).

2. xU mw;Gjj;jpd; %yk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; (tr.9-12).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;Cf;Ftpj;jy;> tYg;gLj;jYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. tYg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba xd;iwf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;. Mjhuq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpd; %yk; tYg;gLj;jg;gLk; xU Rtiu cjhuzkhff; nfhs;syhk;. me;j Rtiug; gyg;gLj;j Mjhuq;fs; mtrpag;gLfpd;wd. mg;NghJ mij KOg;gyj;NjhL js;spdhYk; mJ jplkhf epw;Fk;.

tpRthrpfs; vd;w tifapy; ehk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ehk; gyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J ehk; mwpe;jpUg;gjpy; tYg;gLtjhFk;. ,J tpRthrpfs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; ehk; jplkha; epw;f ekf;F cjTk;. ekf;F vjph;g;Gfs; tUk;NghJ ,J ekf;F cjtpahapUf;Fk;.

jpl;lkply;


293

34gpuNahfpj;jy;cq;fs; kf;fs; vq;Nf tYg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;? mth;fs; tpRthrj;jpy; vq;Nf gytPdkhapUf;fpd;whh;fs;? mth;fs; gyg;gl vg;gb cq;fshy; mth;fSf;F cjt KbAk;? mth;fs; gyg;gl;L xUtUf;nfhUth; MjuthapUf;f cq;fshy; mth;fSf;F vg;gb cjt KbAk;?

jtwhd Nghjfh;fs;> my;yJ tpahjpNah> kuzNkh tUk;NghJ ehk; tpohkypUf;f ehk; gyKs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila trdj;ij cz;ikaha; Nghjpg;gjpd; %yk; cq;fs;

kf;fs; tYthAk;> cWjpAlDk; epw;f mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.



294

Muk;gpf;fTk;gTy; vq;fpUf;fpd;whnud;gijAk;> vd;d ele;jnjd;gijAk; kf;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jTk;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp gTy; vUrNyKf;Fk;> gpd; cNuhkhGhpf;Fk; nry;tijf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpd;wJ (19:21).

gTy; kf;nfNjhdpah kw;Wk; fpNuf;Fitr; Rw;wpAs;s gFjpfspYs;s rigfSf;F Rw;Wg;gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sg; Nghtij tpsf;fTk;. ,e;jr; rigfSf;F ,JNt gTypd; ,Wjp tp[akhFk;. ,e;jg; gFjp mjd; tptuq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. thh;j;ijapd; %yk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; (tr.1-12)KO Ntjg;gFjpapD}Nl kf;fSld; NgrTk;. +Cf;Ftpj;jiy_f; Fwpj;J kPz;Lk; $wg;gLtjpd; Nehf;fj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;lTk;:

n vNgRtpy; tpRthrpfSld; NgRjy; (tr.1)

n kf;nfNjhdpahtpd; rigfSf;F gTypd; tp[ak; (tr.2)

n JNuhthtpd; tpRthrpfs; Nky; te;j jhf;fk; (tr.12).

Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mJ GJ cz;ikfisf; fw;gjy;y. mJ ehk; Vw;fdNt mwpe;j cz;ikfspy; gyg;gLj;jg;gLjyhFk;. mjd;%yk; ehk; mjpf ek;gpf;ifiaAk;> cWjpg;ghl;ilAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;.

NjtDila thh;j;ijapd; cz;ikapd; %ykhfNt Cf;Ftpj;jy; tUfpd;wJ. mJ fw;Wf;nfhLj;jypd; xU gFjpahFk;. JNuhthtpy; gTy; vg;gbg; Ngrpdhh; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.7†12): gTYf;F epiwaf; fhhpaq;fis mth;fSf;Fr; $w Ntz;bajhapUe;jjhy; mth; ,uT KOtJk; mth;fSld; Ngrpdhh;.

tpRthrpfs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; ehk; njhlh;e;J nry;tjw;F ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; mtrpak;> tpNrlkhf vjph;g;Gfs; tUk;NghJ.

2. xU mw;Gjj;jpd; %yk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; (tr.9-12)Ij;;jpFitf; Fwpj;j epfo;it tpsf;fTk;. gTy; njhlh;e;J 'neLNeuk;" gpurq;fk; gz;zpf;

fw;gpj;jy;


295

34nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh; (tr.9). Ij;jpFtpdhy; J}f;fj;ij mlf;f ,aytpy;iy. mtd; fPNo tpOe;J> khpj;Jg; Nghfpd;whd;. gTy; mtid kPz;Lk; capNuhL vOg;Gfpd;whh;. ,e;j mw;Gjj;jpdhy;> gTy; Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; thh;j;ijfisj; njhlh;e;J Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh; vd;gij Qhgfg;gLj;jTk; (tr.11). Mdhy;> me;j mw;GjKk; $l mth;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjha; ,Ue;jJ. kf;fSf;F Ij;jpFit kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ kpfTk; mw;GjkhapUe;jJ. mJ mth;fSf;fpUf;Fk; caph;j;njOjypd; ek;gpf;ifia mth;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; mtrpak;. ekf;F vjph;g;Gfs; tUk;NghJ ehk; ,NaRTf;fhf cWjpAld; epw;gjw;F ekf;F typik Njit. jpl;lkply; gFjpapy; cq;fs; Fwpg;Gfisg; ghh;j;J cq;fs; epiyikf;F mijg; ghtpAq;fs;. Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fs; kw;w

tpRthrpfSld; xd;W$l Ntz;ba mtrpakpUf;fpd;wjh? kf;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; ,d;Dk; mjpf Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; thh;j;ijfisg; Ngr Ntz;bAs;sjh? NjtDila thh;j;ijiaf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiag; NgRtjpd; %ykhfNt typikahf tsUjy; tUfpd;wnjd;gijf; Fwpj;J kf;fis tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z Ntz;bAs;sjh?

epiwT nra;aTk;ehk; xUtiunahUth; gyg;gLj;j xUtUf;nfhUth; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; thh;j;ijfisg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; thh;j;ijfisg; Ngr Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


296

35gpd;dzp ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;gpf;nfhz;L gTy; jdJ %d;whtJ gazj;jpy; <Lgl;bUf;fpd;whh;. ,g;NghJ mth; vUrNyik Nehf;fpg; gazpf;fpd;whh;. vNgRtpYs;s rigj; jiyth;fis re;jpg;gjw;fhf mth; gazj;ij ,il epWj;Jfpd;whh;. rigj; jiyth;fs; vg;gb tho;e;J mth;fSila rigfis elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F ,J xU Kf;fpa gFjpahapUf;fpd;wJ.

thrpf;fTk;trdq;fs; 20:13-38 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs; .thrpf;fTk;



n gTypd; gpuahzj;ij tiuglj;jpy; ghh;f;fTk;.

n Y}f;fh Vd; ,e;j tptuq;fis ekf;Fj; jUfpd;whnud;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpwPh;fs;?

gTy; Vd; MNrh gl;lzk;

tiu fg;gypy; nry;yhky; ele;J nrd;whnud;W njhpatpy;iy. vNgR flw;fiuf;F mUfpypUe;jJ. Mdhy; gTy; mijf; fle;J nry;y jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;. gTy; vUrNyKf;F mtrukhfr; nry;y tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.16).

kpNyj;JtpypUe;J gTy; Ms; mDg;gp vNgR rigapd; %g;gh;fis tutiof;fpd;whh;. gTy; Kd;G xt;nthU rigf;Fk; %g;gh;fs; Vw;gLj;jpdij ehkwpNthk; (14:23I ghh;f;fTk;).


gTy; Kjypy; mtUila cjhuzj;ij Fwpj;J vd;d $Wfpd;whnud;W ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

n gTy; mtUila vNgrpa Copaj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wtijg; gl;bayplTk;.

n gTy; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; cjhuznkd;d?

n gTy; kiwj;J itf;fhkypUe;jJ vd;d?

mth;fSld; vg;gb tho;e;jhh; vd;gij gTy; %g;gh;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;whh; (tr.18). mth; nra;jitfis epidTgLj;Jfpd;whh;;. 'gpuNah[dkhd vijAk;" mth; gpurq;fpf;fhky; kiwj;J

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;jiyth;fs; fw;gpf;fTk; ghJfhf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;


298

itf;ftpy;iy (tr.20). gTypd; Nghjid nghJg;gpurq;fkhfTk;> jdpg;gl;l fw;gpj;jYkhapUe;jJ (tr.20). mtUila Nghjidapd; Kf;fpa cs;slf;fk; 'kde;jpUk;Gjy;" (ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;gp Njtdplj;jpy; NrUjy;) 'tpRthrk;" (,NaRit tpRthrpj;jy;) (21) MfpaitfshapUe;jd. mth; vg;gb [Ptpj;jhh; vd;gij %g;gh;fSf;F mth; Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;whh; (tr.19). mth; jho;ikNahLk;> fz;zPNuhLk; Copak; nra;jhh; (tr.31IAk; ghh;f;fTk;). mtUila Nghjidapd; cs;slf;fj;Jld;> mtUila kdg;ghd;ikAk;> tho;f;if KiwAk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.


gTy; mtUila vjph;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;J vd;d $Wfpd;whnud;gjpd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

n mtUila vjph;fhyk; vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;W gTy; $Wfpd;whh;?

n mijf; Fwpj;J mth; czh;tnjd;d?

vUrNyKf;F NghFk;gb gTy; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhh; (tr.22). fbdkhd fhyq;fs; mtUf;F tu ,Ug;gij kl;LNk mth; mwpthh; (tr.23). ,J NjtDila jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpnad;gij gTy; mwpthh;. NjtDila fpUigiaf;

Fwpj;j nra;jpia kf;fSf;Ff; $Wk; gzpiar; nra;tNj mtUila xNu fhpridahf ,Ue;jJ (tr.24).


trdk; 30: 'khWghlhdit" - Gul;Ljy;

jiyth;fs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; mth;fSila gq;F vd;d vd;gij gTy; %g;gh;fSf;Ff; $Wtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

n gTy; mth;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; fl;lisfs; vd;d?

n gTy; mth;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; vr;rhpf;iffs; vd;d?

n jiyikj;Jtj;ij tpthpg;gjw;F gTy; cgNahfpf;Fk; cjhuzk; vd;d?

'vr;rhpf;ifaha;" ,Uf;Fk;gb gTy; %g;gh;fsplk; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.28). mth;fs; MLfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; Nka;g;gh;fisg; Nghyhdth;fs;. ,J Ntjhfkj;jpy; jiyikj;Jt cjhuzj;jpw;fhd nghJthd rpj;jpukhFk;. mth;fs; kw;wth;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; 'fz;fhzpfsha;" ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;; (tr.28).

%g;gh;fs; jq;fis ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. Vndd;why; mth;fs; jtwhd topapy; nrd;W tplf;$Lk;. jtwhd Nghjfh;fspdhy; tUk; Mgj;JfspypUe;J rigiag; ghJfhf;f mth;fs;


299

35rigiaf; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU Xeha; MLfisf; nfhy;tJ Nghy; jtwhd Nghjfh;fs; rigia mopf;f Kay;thh;fs;. ,e;jj; jtwhd Nghjfh;fs; me;j %g;gh;fSf;Fs;spUe;Jk; vOk;gf;$Lk; (tr.30).

ke;ijiag; ghJfhj;J> mij Nka;f;Fk; 'Nka;g;gh;fsha; ,Uf;Fk;gb" gTy; mth;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;. mth;fs; gTy; nra;j gzpiaj; njhlu Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; mtUila cjhuzj;ijg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. gTy; NjtDila KOrpj;jj;ij mtUila Ngr;rpy; njspthff; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.27). ,g;NghJ mth; ,e;jg; nghWg;ig %g;gh;fsplk; xg;gilf;fpd;whh;.

rig NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd;gij gTy; Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. Njtd; rigia jd; Ra ,uj;jj;jpdhNy 'rk;ghjpj;jhh;" (tr.28). mjd; mh;j;jk; rig NjtDilaJk;> mJ mtUf;F tpiykjpg;gw;wjhAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhFk;. %g;gh;fs; mij mtUf;fhf ftdkha; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,J kpfTk; nghWg;Gk;> Kf;fpaKk; tha;e;jnjhU gq;fhFk;.


,J gTypd; Ngr;ir epiwT nra;J itf;fpd;wJ. mJ Cf;Ftpj;jypd;Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.

n gTypd; Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd;d?

n jd;Dila nrhe;j cjhuzj;ijf; Fwpj;J kPz;Lk; Vd; mth; NgRfpd;whh;?

gTy; %gg; hf; is NjtDfF; k>; mtUila 'fpUigAss; trdjj; pwF; k"; xgG; f; nfhLff; pdw; hh; (tr.32). mthf; isf; ftdpjJ; f n; fhss; Tk>; mthf; is czi; kAss; thf; sha; itjj; pUff; Tk; mth; Njtdplk; vjphg; g; hhf; f; pdw; hh; vdg; Nj mjd; mhj; j; khFk.; Njtd; ,ij mtUila ,NaRitf; Fwpjj; ewn; raj; pahfpa 'fpUigAss; trdjj; pd"; %yk; nrat; hh.; kff; is flb; naOgg; Tk>; mthf; SfF; xU Rjej; puji; jf; nfhLff; Tk; - guNyhfjj; py; xU tLP > ,ej; nraj; p 'tyy; ikAss; jhapUff; pdw; J".

kw;wth;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;gjpy; gTypd; cjhuzj;ij mth; %g;gh;fSf;F


300

epidTgLj;Jfpd;whh;. gTy; xU Raeykhd tho;f;if thotpy;iy (tr.33). mth; jdf;fhfTk;> kw;wth;fSf;fhfTk; fLikahf cioj;J rk;ghjpj;jhh; (tr.34). gTy; thq;Ffpwijtpl nfhLg;gjw;F Xh; cjhuzkhapUf;fpd;whh; (tr.35). ,J xU 'MrPh;thjkhd" thOk; topnad;W ,NaR $wpdhh;. thq;Ftij tpl nfhLg;gNj rpwe;jJ.

gTy; me;j ,lj;ijtpl;Lg; Gwg;gLk;NghJ %g;gh;fs; gTypd;Nky; mjpf md;G itj;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. kpFe;j fz;zPNuhLk;> jOTjy;fNshLk; mth;fs; gTYf;F gphpahtpil tho;j;Jf; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. ,J kf;fSld; gTYf;fpUe;j tYthd cwitf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.


n gTy; %g;gh;fsplk; nra;Ak;gb $Wk; kpf Kf;fpakhditfs; vit?

n %g;gh;fspd; gzp vjpd;Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ?

n %g;gh;fSf;F gTy; nfhLj;j fl;lisfis vg;gbr; RUf;fkhff; $wyhk;?

gTypd; cjhuzj;jpd; %yKk;> mtUila fl;lisfs; %ykhfTk;

%g;gh;fspd; gzpiaf;Fwpj;J mNef fhhpaq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd. %g;gh;fspd; gq;fpd; Kf;fpakhdij ehk; fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. %g;gh;fSf;fpUf;Fk; Kf;fpa nghWg;G ,JNt: mth;fs; tpRthrpfisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rigf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F mth;fNs nghWg;G. mth;fs; Nghjid cz;ikahAk;> mJ mf;fiwAld; $baJkha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jtwhd Nghjidfs; %yk; tuf;$ba jPq;fpypUe;J tpRthrpfis %g;gh;fs; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ tpRthrpfisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghWg;G rigj;jiyth;fSilajhFk;. ,ij mth;fs; cz;ikAld; tpRthrpfSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjpd; %yKk;> mth;fs; Nky; mf;fiw nrYj;Jtjpd; %yKk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

301


35gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ. Ntjg; gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij Nehf;fTk;. cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;fpa tplak; vijj; njhptpf;Fk; vd;gij vOjTk;.

mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: cz;ikAld; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjpd; %yKk;> jPq;Ff;F tpyf;fp fhj;Jf; nfhs;tjpd; %yKk; tpRthrpfisg; ghJfhg;Gld; top elj;Jk; nghWg;G rigj; jiyth;fSilajha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.




1. njhlh;e;J fw;gpf;Fk; jiyth;fs; (tr.17-24).

2. njhlh;e;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jiyth;fs; (tr.25-31).

3. njhlh;e;J tpRthrpf;Fk; jiyth;fs; (tr.32-38).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;Vw;fdNt ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. KjyhtJ 'ke;ijiaf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;" (tr.28). ,J rigapYs;s tpRthrpfis tuf;$ba Mgj;JfspypUe;J ghJfhg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; - kw;wth;fis vr;rhpf;fj; jahuhapUg;gJ. %g;gh;fs; jq;fSf;Fk;> kw;w tpRthrpfSf;Fk; tuf;$ba Mgj;Jf;fisf; Fwpj;J tpopg;GlDk;> vr;rhpf;ifAlDk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtjhf xU Nka;g;gd; ke;ijia Nka;g;gJ Nghy> %g;gh;fs; rigiag; Ngh\pj;J tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. MLfs; ,d;ndhUtUf;F nrhe;jkhapUe;jhy; Nka;g;gd; MLfis mtUf;fhfg; ghhj;Jf;nfhs;thd;. mJNghy %g;gh;fs; NjtDila kf;fis mtUf;fhf ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpRthrpfs; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jk;.

jpl;lkply;


302

gpuNahfpj;jy;%g;gh;fSk;> rigj; jiyth;fSf;Fk; ,jpypUe;J vLj;Jf;nfhs;s mNef gad;ghLfs; cs;sd. mth;fs; tpRthrpfspd; Mtpf;Fhpa MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; tpRthrpfis ed;whfg; Ngh\pj;J mth;fis ed;whf ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; cq;fsplk; xg;gilj;jpUf;Fk; kf;fis topelj;Jtjpy; ePq;fs; vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fs; vd;gij Nahrpj;Jg;ghUq;fs;.

rigapd; tho;f;ifapy; rigj;jiyth;fs; vd;d nra;a vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; mth;fs; vg;gb tho Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; vy;NyhUk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; mth;fs; Ntiyapy; mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


303


35Muk;gpf;fTk;gTy; vUrNyKf;Fg; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whnud;gij cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; mth; vNgR rigj;jiyth;fis re;jpf;fpd;whh;.

rigj;jiyth;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg; NgrTk;. tpRthrpfspd; Mtpf;Fhpa MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F ey;y jiyth;fs; kpfTk; mtrpak;. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; gTy; jiyikj;Jtj;ij rpy %g;gh;fsplj;jpy; xg;gilf;fpd;whh;. mth;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk;> mth;fs; gzp vt;;tsT Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gijAk; gTy; tYthd czh;Tld; mth;fsplk; $Wfpd;whh;.

,e;jg;gFjp %g;gh;fSf;F Ngrg;gLfpd;wjhapUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; vy;NyhUk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. %g;gh;fspd; gzp vd;d vd;gij rigapYs;s midtUk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vy;NyhUk; jiyth;fSf;F Mjutspj;J> mth;fs; jq;fs; gzpiar; rhpahfr; nra;tij vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

tpsf;fTk;1. njhlh;e;J fw;gpf;Fk; jiyth;fs; (tr.17-24)trdq;fs; 19†24y; gTypd; cjhuzj;ijf; fhl;lTk;. gTy; cz;ikAld; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhh; - gfpuq;fkhfTk;> jdpahfTk;. kf;fs; Nfl;f Ntz;ba ahitAk; gTy; $wpdhh; - fbdkhditfs; cl;gl. fw;gpj;jy; xU jiytdpd; kpf Kf;fpa gzpfspy; xd;whFk;.

fw;gpj;jy; Njtd; mtUila thh;j;ijapy; $Wk; ahtw;wpw;Fk; cz;ikAs;sjhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fbdkhd gFjpfis tpl;Ltpl my;yJ Njtd; $Wtij khw;w jiyth;fs; rpy Ntisfspy; epidf;fyhk;. mth;fs; mg;gbr; nra;af; $lhJ - mth;fs; vy;yh cz;ikfisAk; rhpahf Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j cz;ik ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpapd; Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ kf;fs; ghtj;ij tpl;L kde;jpUk;gp Njtid Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> ,NaRtpd; Nky; tpRthrk; itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W gTy; fw;gpj;jhh; (tr.21).

fw;gpj;jy;


304

fw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; gzp fbdkhdJ. mJ jiyth;fSf;F ,og;Gfisf; nfhz;L tUk; (tr.19). trdq;fs; 22†24I tpsf;fTk;. ,it gTYf;F kl;LNk nghUe;Jk;. Njtd; mtiu vUrNyKf;Fr; nry;Yk;gb $wpapUf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy;> gTy; ,d;iwa jiyth;fSf;F xU cjhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiag; NgRtnjd;gJ jpahfq;fisAk;> ,og;GfisAk; vjph;ghh;g;gjhFk;. jiyth;fs; xUNghJk; gjtpf;fhfNth> mjpfhuj;jpw;fhfNth> gzj;jpw;fhfNth jiyth;fshapUf;ff; $lhJ. NjtDila kf;fis topelj;Jtnjd;gJ jpahfkhFk;. Njtd; mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; gzpia epiwT nra;tNj gTypd; xNu vz;zkhFk;.

2. njhlh;e;J ghJfhf;Fk; jiyth;fs; (tr.25-31) 28k; trdj;jpypUe;J 'fz;fhzpfs;"> 'Nka;g;gh;fs;" vd;Dk; thh;j;ijfis tpsf;fTk;. tpRthrpfs; Ml;L ke;ijfisg; Nghd;wth;fs;. jiyth;fs; mth;fis Nka;f;Fk; Nka;g;gh;fs;. my;yJ fz;fhzpfshth;. ke;ijf;F mth;fs; nghWg;ghapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; mijg; Ngh\pj;J ftdpj;J> ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jtwhd Nghjidfs; %yk; mth;fSf;F Mgj;J tuyhk;.

jtwhd Nghjfh;fisf; Fwpj;J ehk; Mr;rhpag;glf; $lhJ - mth;fis ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; Xeha;fisg; Nghd;wth;fs;. mth;fs; MLfis fhag;gLj;jp> nfhd;W NghLthh;fs;. jiyth;fs; vr;rhpf;ifahapUe;J MLfis ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis jiyth;fs; jq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; mth;fSk; jtwhd Nghjfh;fsha; khw tha;g;Gz;L.

,g;gzp vt;tsT Kf;fpakhdnjd;W fhz;gpf;fTk;. rig NjtDf;F tpiyAah;e;jnjd;gij 28k; trdj;jpypUe;J tpsf;fTk;. mth; mij jd; nrhe;j ,uj;jj;jhNy rk;ghjpj;jhh;. mijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Njtd; rigia jiyth;fsplk; xg;gilj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mjdhy;jhd; gTy; ,g;gzpiaf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; tYthf czh;fpd;whh; (tr.31).

3. njhlh;e;J ek;Gk; jiyth;fs; (tr.32-38),J kpfTk; nghpanjhU gzpnad;W jiyth;fs; czuf;$Lk;. trdq;fs; 32†35y; gTy; vg;gb Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;whh; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. Njtid tpRthrpf;Fk; jiyth;fsha; ,Uf;Fk;gb gTy; mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;.

gTy; jiyth;fis NjtDf;Fk; mtUila


305

35thh;j;ijf;Fk; xg;Gf; nfhLf;fpd;whh; (tr.32). Njtd; mth;fisg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;thh;. NjtDila trdk; mth;fisf; fl;b vOg;Gk;.

gTy; jd;Dila nrhe;j cjhuzj;ij trdq;fs; 33-35y; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ,J jiyth;fs; gzj;jpd; gpd;Nd Nghff;$lhJ vd;gij epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. gTy; mtUila jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; %yk; ve;j MjhaKk; milatpy;iy. mth; nfhLg;gij kl;LNk nra;Js;shh;. Mdhy; nfhLg;gJ 'mjpf MrPh;thjkhdJ" (tr.35). vdNt> ,g;gb tho;e;jhy; jiyth;fs; jtW nra;a khl;lhh;fnsd;W gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. jiyth;fs; nghpa jpahfq;fisr; nra;fpwhh;fs;> Mdhy; mth;fs; Njhy;tpapy; Kbtiltjpy;iy. Njtd; mtUila MrPh;thjj;ijf; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;. jiyth;fs; ,jw;F Njtid ek;g Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mjd; mh;j;jkhFk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ePq;fs; xt;nthU tplaj;ijAk; njhlh;e;J cgNahfpf;fyhk;. ,J cq;fs; jiyth;fs; vg;gbf; fhzg;gLfpd;whh;fs; vd;gijg; nghWj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf:

n jiyth;fsplkpUe;J cz;ikahd fw;gpj;jy; mtrpak;. jiyth;fs; Ntjhfkj;ij ed;F mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mth;fs; mijj; jpahdpj;J jahh;gLj;j mth;fSf;F Neuk; Njit. mth;fs; cz;ikaha; fw;gpf;f Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLtJ mtrpak;.

n jiyth;fs; jpahfq;fs; nra;thh;fs;. fpilf;ff;$ba Mjhaq;fSf;fhf xUtUk; jiytuha; ,Uf;f epidf;ff; $lhJ. mjw;F tpiy cz;L.

n jiyth;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;. jiyth;fSf;F kjpg;Gk;> khpahijAk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.


306

n jtwhd NghjidfspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;bajpd; mtrpak;. jiyth;fs; mth;fspd; kf;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s jtwhd NghjidfSf;F tpNuhjkhfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;fw;gpj;J> ed;whfg; ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $ba jiyth;fs; rigf;F mtrpak;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; jiyth;fSf;fhf n[gpAq;fs;. mth;fs; fw;Wf;nfhLj;J> ed;whfg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpAq;fs;. mth;fs; cz;ikAs;sth;fshfTk;> jtwhd Nghjfh;fis jpUj;Jgth;fshfTk;> Njtid ek;Gfpwth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpAq;fs;. gTiyg; Nghd;w cz;ikahd Copah;fs; cq;fs; gFjpf;F my;yJ ehl;Lf;Fj; Njit vd;W n[gpAq;fs;.

307


36gpd;dzpgTy; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gug;gpf;nfhz;L> jd; %d;whtJ kp\dhpg;gazj;ijj; njhlh;fpd;whh;. mth; vNgRtpypUe;jhh;. mq;fpUe;J vUrNyKf;Fk; gpd; cNuhkhGhpf;Fk; nry;y mth; jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh;. mth; Kjypy; kf;nfNjhdpahtpd; rigfSf;F tp[ak; nra;fpd;whh; (fpNuf;F). mjd;gpd; vNgRtpd; rigj;jiyth;fisr; re;jpf;fpd;whh;. ,g;NghJ mth; vUrNyik Nehf;fpg; gazpf;fpd;whh;.

gTy; vg;gb ,NaRtpd; cjhuzj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whh; vd;gij Y}f;fh fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. jhd; vUrNykpy; khpf;fg;Nghtij mwpe;jpUe;Jk; ,NaR mq;Nf nry;tjpy; cWjpahapUe;jhh; (Y}f;fh 9:51>13:33). mq;Nf Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fg; Nghtij mwpe;jpUe;Jk; gTy; jhd; vUrNyKf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W cWjpaha; $wpdhh; (mg;Ngh];jyh; 19:21>20:22-23).

,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; gTypd; gazj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfTk;> mth; ,NaRTf;fhfg; ghlDgtpf;fj;

jahuhf ,Ug;gijAk; ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

thrpf;fTk; 21:1-17 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw thrpf;fTk;.

gTypd; xt;nthU rk;gh\iziaAk; RUf;fkhf cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; vOjTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;trdq;fs; 1-6 tiu thrpf;fTk;

n gTypd; gazj;ij 266k; gf;fj;jpYs;s tiuglj;jpy; ghh;f;fTk;.

n jPUtpYs;s rP\h;fs; gTyplk; $Wtnjd;d?

n mq;fpUe;J mth; Gwg;gl;lTld; vd;d elf;fpwJ? ,J ekf;Ff; $Wtnjd;d?

gTy; rpWglFg; gpuahzq;fs; %yk; jPU tiu nry;fpwhh;. mq;Nf mth;fs; VO ehl;fs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mq;Fs;s tpRthrpfs; gTy; vUrNyKf;Fg; NghfhkypUf;f mtiu ,zq;fg; gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,J 'Mtpapd; VTjyhy;" nra;ag;gl;lJ (tr.4). gTy;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;,NaRTf;fhfg; ghlDgtpf;fjahuhf ,Uq;fs;


308


309

mDgtpf;fg;NghFk; Jd;gj;ijf; Fwpj;J ghpRj;jMtpahdth; mth;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;jpdhh; vd;gNj mNefkhf mjd; mh;j;jkhapUf;ff;$Lk;. ghpRj;jMtpahdth; ,ij Kd;Gk; nra;jpUf;fpd;whh; (20:23). mij kPz;Lk; mth; nra;thh; (21:11 ghh;f;fTk;) Mdhy;> gTy; jd; kdij khw;wpf;nfhs;stpy;iy.

Y}f;fh 5tJ trdj;jpy; xU mofhd fhl;rpiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;. vy;NyhUk; gTYf;F gphpahtpil $wp mtUf;fhf n[gpf;fpd;whh;fs;. gTypd; Nky; mth;fs; kpFe;j khpahijiaAk;> md;igAk; itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. kpfTk; nghpa Mgj;Jf;fs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njspthfj; njhpfpd;wJ.


n gTypd; gazj;ij tiuglj;jpy; njhluTk;

n gTYf;F vd;d NehpLk; vd;W mfG $Wfpd;whh;?

n ,e;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l kf;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs;?

n mjw;Fg; gTypd; kWnkhop vd;d? ,J ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; ghlk; vd;d?

gTYk; mtNuhbUe;jth;fSk; nrrhpahtpy; RtpNr\fdhfpa gpypg;G vd;gth; tPl;by; jq;fpdhh;fs; (tr.8). ehk;

,e;jg; gpypg;Git 8k; mjpfhuj;jpy; ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. gTYf;F vUrNykpy; vd;d elf;Fnkd;gijj; jPh;f;fjhprpahfpa mfG $Wfpd;whh;. ghpRj;jMtpahdth; mij mtUf;F ntspg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;whh; (tr.11). mfG gTypd; fr;iria vLj;Jj; jd; iffisAk;> fhy;fisAk; fl;bf;nfhz;L vUrNykpy; gTYf;F elf;fg;Nghtijf; $Wfpd;whh;. ,J gTy; ifJ nra;ag;gLthh; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. vUrNykpYs;s A+jh;fs; gTiy Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; xg;Gf; nfhLg;ghh;fs;. ,J ,NaR jdf;F elf;fg;Nghtijf; Fwpj;Jf; $wpajw;F xg;ghapUf;fpd;wJ (Y}f;fh 9:22>44>18:32-33).

gTNyhbe;jth;fSk;> nrrhpahtpd; tpRthrpfSk; gTy; vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghff;$lhnjd;W mthplk; 'Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh;fs;" (tr.12). Mdhy; gTy; mq;F nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;gij epr;rakhf mwpe;jpUe;jhh;. vdNt mth; mth;fsplk; Vd; mtUf;F mij mth;fs; fbdkhf;Ffpwhh;fnsd;W Nfl;fpd;whh;. mth;fs; (mtUila) ,Ujaj;ij cilf;fpd;wdh; (tr.13).

'fl;lg;gLtjw;F kl;Lky;yhky; ,NaRtpw;fhf khpf;fTk; gTy; jahuhapUf;fpd;whh;" (tr.13).

36

310

Njtd; mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;j gzpia epiwT nra;tNj mth; tpUg;gkhapUf;fpd;wJ. mtUila nrhe;j tho;f;if Kf;fpaky;y.

gTy; jd; kdij khw;wpf; nfhs;s khl;lhnud;gij kw;wth;fs; czh;fpd;whh;fs;. vdNt 'fh;j;jUila rpj;jk; Mff;fltJ" vd;W mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. gTYf;fhd NjtDila rpj;jj;ij mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.14). gTy; gazj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vUrNykpw;F te;J Nrh;fpd;whh; (tr.15-17).

Ntjg;gFjpapd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; fz;Lgpbf;fTk;n ,e;jg; gFjpapy; kPz;Lk;

kPz;Lk; $wg;gLk; vz;zq;fnsd;d?

n ftdk; vjpYs;sJ?

gTy; vUrNykpy; Jd;gk; mDgtpg;ghnud;gjpd; NkNyNa

Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. kf;fs; kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; mtiu vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;lhnkd;W $Wfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; gTy; mq;F nry;tjpy; cWjpaha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. vdNt gTy; ,NaRTf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fj; jahuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


jpl;lkply;


mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wtnjd;gJ mtUf;fhfg; ghlDgtpf;f tpUk;GtjhFk;.

ekJ gpurq;fj;ij ehk; ,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijfSld; ,izf;fyhk;: 'xUtd; vd; gpd;Nd tu tpUk;gpdhy; mtd; jd;idj; jhNd ntWj;J jd; rpYitia mDjpdKk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L vd;idg; gpd;gw;wf;fltd;" (Y}f;fh 9:23). 'jd;idj; jhNd ntWj;J" vd;gJ ehk; tpUk;Gtijr; nra;ahky; ,Ug;gJ 'jd; rpYitia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L" vd;gJ khpf;fj; jahuhapUg;gJ. gTy; ,jw;nfhU cjhuzkhFk;.

cg tplaq;fs;n Kf;fpa tplaj;ij kPz;Lk;

thrpf;fTk;.


Ntjg;gFjpiaf; cg gFjpfshfg; gphpg;gJ fbdk;. vdNt kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; $wg;gl;bUg;gitfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;b KOf;fijapD}lhff; NgRtJ rpwe;jJ.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;xUth; ,uhZtj;jpy; NrUtij epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mth; xU ,uhZt rpg;ghahf ,Ug;ghh;. mth; jd; ehl;Lf;fhfg; Nghuhlj; jahuhapUg;ghh;. mth; jd; ehl;Lf;fhf khpf;fTk; jahuhapUg;ghh;.

,NaRit ehk; gpd;gw;Wk;NghJ> ehk; Jd;gk; mDgtpg;gjw;Fk;> rpyNtisfspy; khpg;gjw;Fk; jahuhfpd;Nwhk;. tpisT vJthapDk; ehk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ,NaRTf;fhfj; Jd;gg;gl tpUg;gKilath;fsha; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;jjha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 'fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; ehkj;jpw;fhff; fl;lg;gLtjw;F khj;jpuky;y> khpg;gjw;Fk; Maj;jkhapUf;fpNwd;" vd;W gTy; $Wk; 13k; trdk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mJ ehKk; $wf;$banjhd;wh? ehk; ,NaRTf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fTk;> mtUf;fhf khpf;fTk; $l Maj;jkha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhkh?

311


36,jpypUe;J tUk; Vida Nfs;tpfs;:

n Njtd; $Wtij nra;tJ ekf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijj; jUk; vd;W ekf;Fj; njhpe;jhy;> ehk; tpiutpy; mijr; nra;ahky; tpl;L tpLNthkh? ehk; ,d;ndhU topiaj; NjLNthkh?

n tho;f;if vspjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjw;fhf ehk; ve;j tpjq;fspy; ,NaRTf;F cz;ikaha; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpNwhk;? my;yJ ehk; ,NaRTf;fhf tho;tijj; jtph;f;fpd;Nwhkh?

n ,NaRTf;fhf khpf;fTk; jahuhapUg;gJ> vt;thW

ekJ tho;f;ifapy; ntspg;gLfpwJ?


312



313

fw;gpj;jy;

Muk;gpf;fTk;Y}f;fh 9:23y; ,NaR mtiug; gpd;gw;Wtijf; Fwpj;J $wpa thh;j;ijfSld; Muk;gpf;fTk;. ,NaR 'jq;fis ntWj;J" 'rpYitia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L" mtiug; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lnkd;W tpRthrpfsplk; $Wfpd;whh;. vdNt ehk; mtUf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fTk;>mj;Jld; khpf;fTk; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gTy; ,jw;nfhU cjhuzkha; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. gTy; vUrNyik Nehf;fpg; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. mq;Nf mth; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;f NehpLk; vd;W Njtd; $wpdhh;.

tpsf;fTk;Ntjg;gFjpapD}lhf kf;fSld; NgrTk;. fPo;f;fhZk; tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gplTk;:

gTy; jd; gazj;jpy; ,uz;L ,lq;fspy; ,ilepWj;jk; nra;J tpRthrpfSld; Kf;fpa ciuahlypy; <LgLfpd;whh;. jPUtpy; tpRthrpfs; gTiy vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;lhnkd;W eph;g;ge;jpf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.4). ghpRj;jMtpahdth; vd;d elf;Fk; vd;gij $Wfpd;whh;.

Mdhy; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W $WtJ mth; mq;F Nghff;$lhJ vd;W mh;j;jky;y.

vd;d elf;Fk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J nrrhpahtpy; xU jPh;f;fjhprp gTiy vr;rhpf;fpd;whh; (tr.11). ,J ,NaR mtUf;F vd;d elf;Fnkd;W $wpajw;F xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ (Y}f;fh 9:22>44>18:32-33 ghh;f;fTk;). kf;fs; mtiu vUrNyKf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;lhnkd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;.

gTy; fl;lg;gLtjw;Fk; ,NaRTf;fhf khpg;gjw;Fk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh; (tr.13). ,JNt cz;ikahd mh;g;gzpg;ghFk;. kf;fs; mth; kdij khw;w Kaw;rpj;jhYk;> gTy; me;jj; jPh;khdj;jpypUe;J gpd;thq;ftpy;iy.

,g;NghJ ,jpypUe;J gbg;gpidfis vLj;Jf; $wTk;.

gTy; ,NaR tpl;Lr;nrd;w khjphpiag; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whh;. ,NaR Jd;gk; mDgtpj;J ekf;fhf khpf;fj; jahuhf ,Ue;jhh;. gTy; Jd;gk; mDgtpj;J ,NaRTf;fhf khpf;fj; jahuhapUf;fpd;whh;. ,J Jd;gk; mDgtpj;jy; ey;yJ vd;gjhyy;y. Mdhy; ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wifapy;

36fw;gpj;jy;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 21:1-17

314

mNefkhf ,ijj;jhd; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. mtiug; gpd;gw;WtJ ekf;F e\;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jnkd;W ,NaR $wpdhh; (Y}f;fh 9:23). ehk; ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;w miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mjd; mh;j;jk; ehk; mtUf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;cq;fs; kf;fs; Vw;fdNt ,NaRTf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpg;gth;fshf ,Uf;fyhk;. mth;fs; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fj; jahuhapUg;gJ rhpNanad mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. mth;fs; ,NaR kw;Wk; gTypd; cjhuzj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whh;fs;. Njtdpd; rpj;jj;jpw;F xg;Gf;nfhLf;f mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. ehk; mtUf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpg;gjw;F ,NaR cfe;jtuhapUf;fpd;whh; vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;b mth;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;jTk;.

rpy #o;epiyfspy; kf;fs; Jd;gk; mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. MapDk; ehk; ek;ik ntWj;J rpYitia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthUehSk; ehk; mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ekJ trjpfisf; Fwpj;Jf; ftiyg;gl

khl;Nlhk;. ehk; ekJ Neuj;ijAk;> gzj;ijAk; kw;wth;fSf;Fr; Nrit nra;tjpy; cgNahfpg;Nghk;. ekf;F f\;lk; te;jhYk;> e\;lk; te;jhYk; ehk; NjtDf;fhf tho;e;J mtUf;F Nrit nra;tijj; njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;ehk; ekf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpj;j xU ,ul;rfiug; gpd;gw;Wfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; mtUf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk; cq;fs; rigAk; ,NaRTf;fhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fj; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. Jd;gk; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fSf;fhf n[gpf;fTk;.

37gpd;dzp jdJ %d;whtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;jpd; ,Wjpapy;; gTy; vUrNykpy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. mq;Nf mth; ghlDgtpg;ghh; vd;W mtUf;Fj; njhpAk;. Mdhy; Njtd; mth; mq;fpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpwhnud;Wk; mtUf;Fj; njhpAk; (tr.20:22-24> 21:10-14).

gTypd; gazj;jpd;NghJ rpy A+jh;fs; tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy;> mNefh; mtiu vjph;j;jhh;fs;. vjph;g;G mNefNtisfspy; cNuhk mjpfhhpfis rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpdJ. A+jh;fsplkpUe;J te;j vjph;g;Gk;> cNuhk mjpfhhpfspd; rk;ge;jKk; vUrNykpy; gTy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhapUf;fpd;wd.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 21:17-22:29 tiu rj;jkhf . thrpf;fTk;

,J xU ePz;l gFjp. Mdhy; mJ xNu fijahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: 21:17-26

trdk; 20: 'epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;fhf ituhf;fpak;" -

epahag;gpukhzj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; mjpf cWjpAldpUj;jy;

trdk; 24: 'Rj;jpfhpg;G nra;J nfhz;L" - A+jh;fspd; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; tof;fk;. mJ mNefkhf xU tpNrl thf;FWjpia mspg;gijAk; cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;.

n gTy; vUrNykpy; rigj;jiyth;fsplk; rkh;g;gpf;Fk; mwpf;if vd;d?

n rigj;jiyth;fs; gTyplk; $Wtnjd;d?

n mth;fnsd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W ghpe;Jiuf;fpd;whh;fs;?

n ,J vg;gb cjtpaha; ,Uf;Fnkd;W mth;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs;?

jdJ gazq;fisf; Fwpj;J gTy; rigj;jiyth;fsplk; tpthpf;fpd;whh;. ,NaRit tpRthrpj;jpUf;Fk; vy;yh A+jh;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; mth;fs; gTyplk; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; gTy; A+jh;fsplk; tpUj;jNrjdk; Nghd;w gioa Vw;ghl;L gpukhzq;fSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbaj; Njitapy;iy vd;W $Wtjhf ,e;j A+jh;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.21).

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;nrhy;tijf; Nfl;f kWj;jy;


316

,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F Gw[hjpahh; epahag;gpukhzj;ijf; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W rpy A+jh;fs; $wpaJ cq;fSf;F QhgfkpUf;Fk;. 15k; mjpfhuj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l Kbtpd;gb mth;fs; mg;gbr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. ,ijj;jhd; Y}f;fh 25k; trdj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whh;. epahag;gpukhzk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F mtrpak; vd;gjw;Fg; gTy; tpNuhjkhapUf;fpd;whh;. A+jtpRthrpfs; epahag;gpukhzj;ijg; gpd;gw;wyhk; vd;W gTy; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;;. Mdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F ,NaR kl;LNk Njit.

gTy; A+jh;fSila rlq;fpy; fye;J nfhs;tJ ey;ynjd;W vUrNykpy; rigj;jiyth;fs; mtUf;F MNyhrid $Wfpd;whh;fs;. ,J mth; A+j epahag;gpukhzj;ij kjpf;fpwhh; vd;gij fhl;Lk; (tr.24).


trdk; 27: 'ifNghl;L" - gpbj;J

trdk; 28: 'jPl;Lg;gLj;jy;" -ghpRj;j Fiyr;ryhf;fpdhh;.

trdk; 30: 'fyf;fKw;wJ" -Fok;gpdJ.

trdk; 32: 'fyff;fhuh;" -Fog;gk; tpistpg;gth;fs;.

n gTYf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;L vd;d?

n ,J trdq;fs; 17-26 cld; vg;gb nghUe;Jfpd;wJ?

n epiyik vt;tsT Mgj;jhdjhapUf;fpd;wJ?

MrpahtpypUe;J (vNgR Nghd;w ,lq;fs;) te;j A+jh;fNs kf;fis J}z;b tpLfpd;whh;fs; (tr.27). mth;fs; gTypd; vUrNyk; gazj;jpy; mtiug; gpd;njhlh;e;J te;jpUf;ff; $Lk;.

A+jkf;fSf;Fk;> epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;Fk;> Njthyaj;Jf;Fk; tpNuhjkhf gTy; Nghjpg;gjhf mth; Nky; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ (tr.28). xU Gw[hjpahid Njthyaj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jjhfTk; gTypd; Nky; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J xU Fw;wKk;> mjd; tpisT kuzKkhapUf;f KbAk;. gTiy Njthyaj;Jf;F ntspNa ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L Ngha; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.31).

gTy; cNuhk Nrdhjpgjpapdhy; fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpd;whh; (tr.32). mtd; gTiy Nfhl;ilf;Fs;Ns nfhz;L NghFk;gb fl;lisapLfpd;whd;. $l;lk; fLq;Nfhgkile;J ,Ue;jjhy;> Nghh;r;Nrtfd; gTiyj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L Nghtjpd; %yk; mth; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;whh; (tr.35).


trdk; 22:3: 'fkhypNay;" -khpahijf;Fhpa xU A+j Mrphpad;.

trdk; 4: ',e;j khh;f;fj;jhh;" - ,NaRit gpd;gw;Wgth;fs;.


317

37n cNuhk mjpfhhp gTy; ahnud;gijf; Fwpj;J jtwhf epidj;jij Y}f;fh Vd; ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh;?

n gTy; ,NaRit mwpe;J nfhz;l fijia Vd; Y}f;fh kPz;Lk; $Wfpd;whh; (ehk; ,ij 9k; mjpfhuj;jpy; thrpj;Njhk;)?

n gTy; jd;idg;gw;wp A+jh;fSf;F tpsf;Ftjw;F vd;d Kf;fpa tptuq;fis $Wfpd;whh;?

cNuhkh;fSf;F gTy; xU fpsh;r;rpj; jiytiug; Nghd;W fhl;rpaspf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; gTy; mg;gbahdtuy;y. gTy; $l;lj;Jld; NgRtjw;F mDkjp Nfl;fpwhh;. mth; xU jtWk; nra;atpy;iynad;W mth;fSf;F tpsf;f mth; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jk; mth; mth;fis ,zq;fg;gz;z tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

mth;fisg; NghyNt mtUk; Njtidf; Fwpj;J ituhf;fpaKs;stuha; ,Ue;jjhfg; gTy; $l;lj;jpw;Ff; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.3-5). vdNt mth; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;jth;fisj; Jd;GWj;jpdhh;. ,e;j A+jh;fs; ,g;NghJ mtUf;Fr; nra;tij gTy; Kd;G me;j

tpRthrpfSf;Fr; nra;jhh;. vg;gb ,NaR mtUf;Fj; Njhd;wpdhnud;gij gTy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. mjd; mh;j;jk; ,NaR capNuhbUf;fpd;whh; vd;gjhFk;. mjd; mh;j;jk; gTy; tpRthrpfis Jd;GWj;jpdNghJ mth; ,NaRit Jd;GWj;jpdhh; vd;gNjahFk;.

vg;gb jhd; jk];FTf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhnud;W gTy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. (tr.10-11). mddpah vd;Dk; ed;F kjpf;fg;gl;lnjhU A+j fpwp];jtid cgNahfpj;J fh;j;jh; mtUld; Ngrpdhh; (tr.12). mddpah NjtDila rpj;jj;ijg; gTYf;F tpsf;fpdhh; (tr.14-16). gTy; Nkrpahit (my;yJ fpwp];Jit) fz;bUf;fpd;whh;. mth; mij kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lk; (tr.14-15). 'ek;Kila Kd;Ndhh;fspd; Njtd;" vd;W Njtd; miof;fg;gLtijf; ftdpf;fTk; (tr.14). mth;fSila NjtNd mq;F fphpia nra;fpwhnud;gij gTy; A+jh;fSf;Ff; fhl;Lfpd;whh;.

vg;gb ,NaR gTiy vUrNyik tpl;L ntspNa mDg;gpdhnud;gij gTy; mwptpf;fpd;whh; (tr.17-21). A+jh;fs; mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W gTy;


318

$Wfpd;whh;. Vndd;why; mtUila khwpd tho;f;if mJ Njtdpd; fphpianad;gij fhl;bdJ. Mdhy;> ,NaR mtiu Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; (A+juy;yhjth;fs;) mDg;gg; Nghtjhf $wpdhh; (tr.21). A+jh;fs; gTypd; nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjjpdhNyNa gTy; Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; Nghfpd;whh;.

thrpf;fTk;: 22:22-29

n gTypd; Ngr;rpd; ,e;jf; fl;lj;jpy; Vd; A+jh;fs; vjph;j;J rj;jkpLfpd;whh;fs;?

n vg;gb gTy; mbf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J jg;Gfpd;whh;?

n Y}f;fh Vd; ,e;j tptuq;fis nfhLf;fpd;whh;?

gTy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W A+jh;fs; rj;jkpLfpwhh;fs; (tr.22). Nky; t];jpuq;fisAk;> GOjpiaAk; vwptJ mth;fs; gTiy epuhfhpg;gij fhl;Lfpd;wJ (tr.23). mth; Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; Nghfg;Nghtjhff; $wpdgbahy; mth;fs; mtiu epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Njtd; mtUila jpl;lj;jpy; Gw[hjpahiu ,ul;rpg;gij cl;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;gij mth;fshy; tpRthrpf;f Kbatpy;iy.

vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij Nrdhjpgjp mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. vdNt gTiy mbj;J mthplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;f

tpUk;Gfpd;whd; (tr.24). gTy; mth; xU cNuhk Fbkfd; vd;W $Wfpd;whh; (tr.25). ,J clNd mbg;gij epWj;Jfpd;wJ. Vndd;why; Kjypy; Fw;wthspnad;W ep&gpf;fhky; xU cNuhkid mbg;gJ rl;lj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhdJ.


n kzP L; k>; kzP L; k; ntspgg; Ljj; gg; Lk; fUjJ; ff; nsdd; ? (21:24>28> 22:17-18 ghhf; f; Tk); .

n gTy; $Wtjw;Fk; $l;lj;jpd; kWnkhopf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlh;G vd;d?

gTypd; nra;iffs; jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt mth; jtwhd tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLfpd;whh;. gTy; A+j epahag;gpukhzq;fis kjpf;f Kaw;rpj;jhh;. Mdhy; mth; Nky; jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;L vOe;jJ. ,NaRtpd; nra;jp NjtdplkpUe;J te;jJ vd;gjw;F mth; fhuzq;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. Mdhy; kf;fs; mth; $Wtij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,ijj;jhd; gTy; jdJ Ngr;rpy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh; (22:17-21).

gTy; $Wtij kf;fs; Nfl;f kWf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;.


319


cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: rpy kf;fs; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWg;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; ehk; njhlh;e;J mij mth;fSf;Ff; $w Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.




1. gTy; khpahij fhl;Lfpd;whh;> Mdhy; jtwhf Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gLfpd;whh; (21:17-36).

2. gTy; tpsf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;> Mdhy; kf;fs; Nfl;f kWf;fpd;whh;fs; (21:37-22:29).

,e;j tplaq;fs; Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;Ffpd;wd. ,it ,d;W ekf;F vg;gb nghUe;Jfpd;wd vd;gij ePq;fs; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;ey;y fhuzq;fSf;fhf xUth; nra;j ed;ikahdnjhU fhhpaj;ij kf;fs; mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf ,Ue;jgbahy;> mth;fs; jtwhd tpjj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l xU cjhuzj;ijf; $wTk;. mth;fs; mtUf;Fg; gpur;rpidia Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W epidj;jjhy; mth; $wpa ve;j tpsf;fj;jpw;Fk; mth;fs; nrtp rha;f;ftpy;iy. ,J me;j kdpjidf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; vd;d epidj;jhh;fs; vd;gij fhl;baJ. mth;fis ,zq;fg;gz;z me;j kdpjdhy; nra;af;$ba xd;Wk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

,q;Nf gTiyf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; Vw;fdNt jq;fs; kdjpy; jPh;khdk; vLj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mtUila fhuzq;fisAk;> ,J vg;gb Njtdpd; fphpiaaha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk; mth;fs; Nfl;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.

jpl;lkply;


320

gpuNahfpj;jy;,J xU Fwpg;gpl;l #o;epiy vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. gTYf;Fk; A+jh;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd vjph;g;G vg;gb tsh;e;jJ vd;gij ,J $Wfpd;wJ. Mdhy; vjph;g;G ,d;Dk; tUfpd;wJ. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia Nfl;f rpy kf;fs; tpUk;g khl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; Nfhgj;JlDk; ntWg;GlDk; mij vjph;f;ff;$Lk;. gTiyg; Nghy ehKk; khpahijAld; elf;fg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. ehk; ew;nra;jpiaf; $wp mth;fis mjw;F ,zq;fg; gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; mijj; njhlh;e;J epuhfhpj;jhy; mijf; Fwpj;J ehk; Mr;rhpag;glf; $lhJ.



321

37Muk;gpf;fTk;cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;Jld; Muk;gpf;fyhk;. vg;gb rpyh; Nfl;f tpUk;g khl;lhh;fnsd;gij tpsf;fTk;. mth;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd vz;zq;fisf; Fwpj;J re;Njfg;gLfpwth;fshfNth> my;yJ mijf; $Wgtiu tpUk;ghjth;fshfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. vdNt mth; $Wtij mth;fs; Nfl;f tpUk;g khl;lhh;fs;. mijj;jhd; ehk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

,Jtiu ele;j fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. gTy; ,e;j vUrNyk; gazj;ij 19k; mjpfhuj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jhh;. topapy; mtUf;F rpy A+jh;fsplkpUe;J gyj;j vjph;g;G te;jJ. mth; cNuhk Ml;rpahsh;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLthnud;Wk;> kpf Nkhrkhf Nrhjpf;fg;gLthh; vd;Wk; vr;rhpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;.

gTy; ,g;NghJ vUrNyKf;F te;J Nrh;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mq;F vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

tpsf;fTk;1. gTy; khpahij fhl;Lfpd;whh;. Mdhy; jtwhf Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gLfpd;whh; (21:17-36)trdq;fs; 17†21y; fpwp];jt jiyth;fspd; (%g;gh;fs;) ftiyiaf; Fwpj;J tpsf;fTk;. mg;Ngh];jyh; 15d; gpd;dzpiaf; Fwpj;J kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. gTy; A+j epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhdtuy;y. Mdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F epahag;gpukhzj;ij gpd;gw;WtJ mtrpak; vd;W kf;fs; $Wtij mth; vjph;f;fpd;whh;. epahag;gpukhzj;Jf;F A+jh;fs; fPo;g;gbaj; Njitapy;iynad;W gTy; fw;gpf;ftpy;iy. %g;gh;fs; gTYf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; MNyhridia thrpf;fTk; (22†25). gTy; gfpuq;fkhf epahag;gpukhzj;ij kjpg;gij gfpuq;fkhff; fhz;gpf;fpd;whh;.

27k; trdj;jpy; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. A+jh;fSf;F tpNuhjkhfTk;> epahag;gpukhzj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhfTk;> Njthyaj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhfTk; gTy; Nghjpg;gjhf MrpahtpypUe;J te;jpUe;j A+jh;fs; mth;

fw;gpj;jy;


322

Nky; Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. ,J vt;tsT jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;L vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. gTy; A+jh;fspd; epahag;gpukhzj;ij kjpf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy;> mth; mjw;F tpNuhjkhdth; vd;W Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gLfpd;whh;. gTy; xU fpNuf;fid Njthyaj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jjhff; Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gLfpd;whh;. Mdhy; mth; mijr; nra;atpy;iy.

trdq;fs; 30†36 tiu tpsf;fTk;. gTypd; tho;f;if vg;gb Mgj;jpypUe;jnjd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. gTy; cNuhk NrdhjpgjpapdhNyNa fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpd;whh;. $l;lj;jpd; Mj;jpuk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wnjd;gij vg;gb Y}f;fh fhl;Lfpwhnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. $l;lk; gTiyf; nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpg;gjhy; gTiy J}f;fpf; nfhz;L Nghf Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

ehk; fz;lijr; RUf;fkhff; $Wtjhapd;> gTy; A+j epahag;gpukhzj;ij kjpj;jhh;. Mdhy;> mth; jtwhf Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;lhh;. kf;fs; cz;ikiaf; Nfl;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.

2. gTy; tpsf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; kf;fs; Nfl;f kWf;fpd;whh;fs; (21:37-22:29)21:37†39 tpsf;fTk;. cNuhk Nrdhjpgjp gTiyf; Fwpj;J jtwhf epidf;fpd;whh;. gTy; ahnud;gijf; Fwpj;J kf;fs; Fog;gj;jpy; ,Ug;gij ,J

fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mth;fs; mtiuf; nfhy;y Kaw;rp nra;jpUe;jhYk; $l> mth; $l;lj;Jld; Ngr tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. ,J Njtdpd; fphpia vd;W gTy; kf;fis rk;kjpf;fg; gz;z tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

gTypd; Ngr;ir tpsf;fTk;. mtUk; xU fhyj;jpy; tpRthrpfis Jd;GWj;jpaij ve;j tpjj;jpy; gTy; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;whnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. ,g;NghJ mth;fs; Vd; mth; Nky; Nfhgkha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fnsd;gJ mtUf;Fg; Ghpfpd;wJ. vg;gb gTy; mth;fis ,zq;fg;gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpwhnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. A+jh;fspd; Njtd; vg;gb fphpia nra;fpwhnud;gij mth; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. vUrNykpYs;s A+jh;fs; gTypd; nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J Vw;fdNt ,NaR gTiy vr;rhpj;jpUe;jhh;. mtUk; Kd;G mth;fisg; Nghy tpRthrpfisj; Jd;GWj;jpapUg;gijf; fhz;gpj;J> vg;gb gTy; mtUila nra;jpia kf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W $wp !jh;fis ,zq;fg;gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;whnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (22:19†20).

22:22y; $l;lj;jpd; nraiy tpsf;fTk;. Gw[hjpahh; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ug;gij mth;fs; ntWf;fpd;whh;fs;.


323

3722:23†29 tiu thrpf;fTk;. kPz;Lk; gTy; ahh; vd;gij kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;;s jtWfpd;whh;fs;. cNuhk mjpgjp gTy; xU cNuhkd; vd;W epidf;ftpy;iy. vdNt kf;fSk;> cNuhk mjpfhhpAk;> gTiyj; jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,J xU gpuj;jpNafkhd #o;epiynad;gij kf;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fTk;. ,g;gbj;jhd; gTYf;Fz;lhd vjph;g;G tsh;e;J nfhz;Nl NghdJ. ,J ekf;F ,uz;L Kf;fpa ghlq;fisf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. rpyh; Nfl;f kWg;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; jtwhd fUj;Jf;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; epidg;gijf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; Vw;fdNt jPh;khdj;jpw;F te;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mijf; Fwpj;J ehk; Jf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> Mr;rhpag;glf; $lhJ.

gTy; nra;tij ehKk; nra;ayhk;. ehk; kf;fis kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; $w Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J ePq;fs; trpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; elf;f Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fpd;wjh? cq;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;ff;$ba FOf;fs;

mq;fpUf;fpUf;fpwjh? rpy kf;fs; cq;fis jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fsh? khpahij fhz;gpf;f ePq;fs; vd;d nra;ayhk;? mth;fSf;F vg;gb fhhpaq;fis cq;fshy; tpsf;fpf; $w KbAk;?

epiwT nra;aTk;rpy kf;fs; Nfl;f kWg;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; ehk; khpahij fhz;gpj;J tpsf;fpf; $w Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fSf;F tpNuhjkhd kf;fSf;fhf n[gpf;fTk;. Njtd; mth;fs; Nky; ,uf;fkhapUe;J mth;fs; fz;fisj; jpwf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. mth;fis kjpj;J> mth;fSf;F ew;nra;jpia tpsf;f rf;jpia nfhLf;Fk;gb n[gpf;fTk;.


324

38gpd;dzp gTy; ,g;NghJ vUrNykpypUf;fpd;whh;. mq;F mth; Jd;GWj;jg;gLthh; vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njhpAk; (20:22-23> 21:11). A+jh;fSila epahag;gpukhzj;ij mth; kjpg;gij gTy; fhz;gpf;f Kad;whh; (21:22-24>26). Mdhy; A+jh;fspy; rpyh; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;ag; ghh;j;jhh;fs;. gTy; cNuhk Nrdhjpgjpapdhy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhh;. vg;gb mth; tho;f;ifia ,NaR khw;wpdhh; vd;gij gTy; A+jh;fspd; $l;lj;Jf;F tpsf;fpdhh;. mJ Njtdpd; fphpia vd;W fhl;lNt gTy; mg;gbr; nra;jhh;;. mjw;F mth;fs; vjph;g;Gfs; %yKk; Nfhgj;jpd; %yKk; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;.

vijf;Fwpj;J ,th;fs; jh;f;fpf;fpd;whh;fnsd;W cNuhk Nrdhjpgjpf;Fg; Ghpatpy;iy. mtd; mijf; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. vdNt ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; mtd; gTiy A+j MNyhrid rq;fj;jpy; NgRtjw;F Vw;ghL nra;fpd;whd;.

thrpf;fTk; 22:30-23:35 tiu rj;jkhf thrpf;fTk;.

KOf;fijiaAk; cq;fs; thh;j;ijfspy; RUf;fkhf vOjTk;.

Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;thrpf;fTk;: 22:30-23:11

trdk; 23:1: 'ey; kdrhl;rp" -Neh;ikahd ,Ujak;.

trdk; 3: 'tpNuhjkhf" - vjpuhf

trdk; 7: 'thf;Fthjk;" -rh;r;ir

n cNuhk Nrdhjpgjp vij mwpa tpUk;Gfpd;whd;?

n Vd; gTypd; thapy; mbf;fg;gl;lJ (tr.2)?

n Vd; gTy; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpwhh; (tr.5)?

n Vd; gTy; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRfpd;whh;?

kf;fs; $l;lk; Vd; gTYf;F tpNuhjkhf vOk;gpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij cNuhk Nrdhjpgjp mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. njhlh;e;J tUk; mjpfhuq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; vy;yh tprhuizfSNk gTy; vjpd;Nghpy; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;whnud;gijf; Fwpj;jhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Nrdhjpgjp MNyhrid

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;NjtDila jpl;lq;fis epWj;j KbahJ


326

rq;fj;ijf; $l;Lfpwhd;. ,J A+jhpd; tho;f;iff;F nghWg;ghapUf;Fk; xU rq;fkhFk;.

mth; ,Jtiu 'mtUila flikia NjtDf;F epiwNtw;wpapUg;gjhff;" $wp gTy; jd; Ngr;ir Muk;gpf;fpd;whh; (tr.1). NjtDf;F Kd;ghfr; rhpahdijr; nra;jpUf;fpd;whnud;w mh;j;jj;jpNyNa gTy; mg;gb $Wfpd;whh;. gpujhd Mrhhpad; gTiy mbf;Fk;gb fl;lisapLfpd;whd;. mtd; gTy; Fw;wthspnad;W vz;Zfpd;whd;. vdNt gTy; NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbgth; vd;W $Wtij mtdhy; mDkjpf;f KbahJ.

gTy; gpujhd Mrhhpaid 'nts;isabf;fg;gl;l RtNu" vd;W miof;fpd;whh;. ,e;j cjhuzk; ntspNa Rj;jkhfTk;> Mdhy; cs;Ns mRj;jkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; xd;iwf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. gpujhd Mrhhpad; gTiy epahag;gpukhzj;jpd;gb epahak; jPh;g;gjhff; $Wfpd;whd;. Mdhy; gTiy mbf;Fk;gb fl;isapl;ljpd; %yk; mtNd mij kPWfpd;whd;.

gTy; mjd;gpd; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpd;whh; (tr.5). mJ gpujhd Mrhhpandd;W mth; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. gpujhd Mrhhpadpd; gjtpf;F khpahij nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W mth; mwpthh;. gTy; ahj;jpuhfkk; 22:28I

Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b> mjd; %yk; mth; A+j epahag;gpukhzj;ij kjpg;gij kPz;Lk; fhl;Lfpd;whh;.

gTy; mtUila tprhuizapd; fhuzj;ijf; $Wfpd;whh;. mJ caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;j mthpd; ek;gpf;ifapdhNyNa MFk; (tr.6). ,J MNyhrid rq;fj;jpy; thf;Fthjq;fis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ghpNrah; khpj;Njhhpd; caph;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J tpRthrpj;jhYk; rJNrah; mij tpRthrpf;ftpy;iynad;gij Y}f;fh ekf;F tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. gTy; ,ij mwpe;jpUe;jhh;. mjdhy;jhd; gTy; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidia vOg;Gfpd;whh; vd;W Y}f;fh ekf;Ff; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.6). MapDk;> gTypd;; Kf;fpa ek;gpf;if khpj;Njhhpd; caph;j;njOjy; ,NaRtpy; Muk;gpj;jJ vd;gNjahFk;. ,jw;Fg; gpd;tUk; tprhuizfspYk; gTy; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;j Nfhhpf;iff;Fj; jpUk;Gtij ehk; fhzyhk; (ghh;f;fTk; 24:14-15> 26:6-8).

rpy ghpNrah; gTYf;fhfg; NgRfpd;whh;fs; (23:9). Njtd; mthplk; NgrpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. MNyhrid rq;fj;jpy; ele;j thf;Fthjk; ngUk; fyfkhf khwpajhy; gTypd; ghJfhg;igf; Fwpj;J Nrdhjpgjp ftiyailfpd;whd;.


327

38me;j ,utpy; fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR gTYf;Fj; Njhd;wp (tr.11) mtiu Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. gTy; vUrNykpy; mtUf;F rhl;rp nfhLj;jJ Nghy cNuhkh GhpapYk; rhl;rp nfhLg;ghh;.


trdk; 12: '#o;r;rp" - ,ufrpaj;jpl;lk;. (Gjpa jkpo; Ntjhfkk;)

trdk; 15>20: 'kdJs;sth;fs; Nghy Nrdhjpgjpf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J" - jtwhd fhuzk; fhl;b.

n gTYf;F tpNuhjkhd ,e;j rjpapy; kpfTk; ftiyg;glf;$ba tplankd;d?

n Njtd; vg;gb gTiyf; fhg;ghw;Wfpd;whh;?

A+jh;fspy; xU nghpa FOtpdh; gTiyf; nfhiy nra;a jpl;lkpLfpd;whh;fs;. gTy; khpf;Fk;tiu xd;Wk; Grpg;gJkpy;iy> Fbg;gJkpy;iynad;W mth;fs; cWjpahd rgjk; gz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; (tr.12). mth;fs; kPz;Lk; mth;fsplk; gTiyf; nfhz;L tUk;gb Nrdhjpgjpaplk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;W gpujhd MrhhpadplKk;> MNyhrid

rq;fj;jplKk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. mg;gb mtiuf; nfhz;L tUk; NghJ mth;fs; mtiug; gpbj;J nfhiy nra;tNj jpl;lkhFk;. ,JNt gTYf;F ,Jtiu te;j mr;RWj;jy;fspy; kpfTk; nghpa mr;RWj;jyha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy; Njtd; gTiy ghJfhf;fpd;whh;. gTypd; rNfhjhpapd; kfd; me;j rjpiaf; Fwpj;J mwpfpd;whd; (tr.16). mtd; mij Nrdhjpgjpf;F mwptpf;fpd;whd; (tr.19-21). me;j kdpjh;fs; nra;J nfhz;l rgjk; %d;W Kiw kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ (tr.12>14>21) vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. ,J mth;fs; gTiyf; nfhiy nra;tjpy; mth;fSf;fpUe;j cWjpiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.


n ,e;j mr;RWj;jYf;F cNuhk Nrdhjpgjp vd;d gjpy; nra;fpd;whd;?

n mtDila fbjj;jpy; mtd; Njrhjpgjpahfpa Ngypf;];f;F vd;d vOJfpd;whd;?

n mLj;J vd;d elf;fg;Nghfpd;wJ?


328

Nrdhjpgjp mNef gil tPuh;fis Maj;jg;gLj;Jfpwhd;. ,J xU nghpa mr;RWj;jnyd;W mtd; mwpthd;. vdNt mtd; gTiy vtuhtJ jhf;;Ftij jtph;f;f tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. gTy; nrrhpahTf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;whh;. ,JNt mthpd; cNuhkhGhpg; gazj;jpd; Muk;gkhFk;. ,e;j ghJfhg;igAk;> cNuhkhGhpg; gazj;ijANk ,NaR thf;fspj;jhh; (tr.11).

Nrdhjpgjpapdhy; vOjg;gl;l fbjk; vUrNykpy; ele;j rk;gtq;fis tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. Nrdhjpgjp tptuq;fis khw;Wfpd;whh;. gTy; xU cNuhkndd;W mtDf;Fj; njhpAnkd;W mtd; $Wfpd;whd; (tr.27)> ,J cz;ikay;y. mtd; tof;if cNuhk Njrhjpgjpahfpa Ngypf;];f;F khw;Wfpd;whd;. gTypd; Nky; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdth;fs; mtUf;nfjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;il Ngypf;]plk; Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.30). Ngypf;]; fbjj;ij thrpj;J> gTy; ve;j ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth; vd;gijj; Njbg;ghh;fpd;whd;. ,J Ngypf;]; me;j tof;if tprhhpg;gijf; Fwpj;J cWjp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNt MFk;. gTy; ,d;ndhU tprhuizf;fhf fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;bajhapUf;fpd;wJ.


n ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;

ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fs; vd;d?

n gTy; ekf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; cjhuzk; vd;d?

n Njtd; nra;tnjd;d?

MNyhrid rq;fj;jpw;F Kd;ghf gTy; vt;tsT ijhpakhf NgRfpd;whh; vd;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. gTy; vg;gb kpf Kf;fpakhd tplaj;jpw;F ftdj;ijj; jpUg;Gfpd;whnud;gij Y}f;fh fhl;Lfpd;whh;- caph;j;njOjy;. mjd; tpisthf MNyhrid rq;fj;jpy; gTypd; capUf;F mr;RWj;jYk;> mjd;gpd; mtiuf; nfhy;Ytjw;fhdnjhU jpl;lKk; cUthFfpd;wJ. gTy; Njtid ek;g Ntz;Lk;. gTy; cNuhkhGhpapy; mtUf;F rhl;rp $Wthnud;W ,NaR Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;. gTiyf; fhg;ghw;w Njtd; fphpia nra;fpd;whh;. ,J> epiyikia Njtd; Kw;wpYk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. gTYf;fhd NjtDila jpl;lj;ij vjph;g;GfshYk;> mr;RWj;jy;fspdhYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ gTYf;fhd Njtdpd; jpl;lj;ij jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ. Njtd; thf;fspj;jgbNa mth; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J rhl;rp $Wthh; vd;gjhFk;.


329


mJ ,g;gbahf ,Uf;fyhk;: vd;d ele;jhYk; NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; epr;rakhf epiwNtWk;. NjtDila jpl;lq;fisj; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



mtUf;F Mgj;ijf; nfhz;L te;j NghjpYk; gTy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikiaj; ijhpakhff; $Wtij ehk; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk; (tr.1.6). ehk; NjtDila jpl;lq;fis ek;g Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;> tpNrlkhf Mgj;Jfs; kw;Wk; mr;RWj;jy;fis ehk; vjph;nfhs;Sk; NghJ fhz;fpNwhk;.


1. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J JzpTs;sth;fsha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (22:30-23:10).

2. mtUila jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;w Njtid ek;g Ntz;Lk; (23:11-35).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy; Ntjhfkj;jpypUe;J cjhuzq;fisf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. mq;Nf gTypd; Jzpr;riyAk;> ijhpaj;ijAk; Fwpj;J cjhuzq;fis ehk; fhzyhk;. vjph;g;gpd; kj;jpapYk; rhpahdijf; Fwpj;J xUth; ijhpakha;g; NgrpanjhU #o;epiyia ePq;fs; mwptPh;fsh?

Njtd; gTiyg; ghJfhg;gijAk; ,e;jg; gFjpapy; ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. Njtd; kf;fis NjtJ}jh;fs; %yKk;> (mjpfhuk; 12)> epy eLf;fq;fs; %yKk; (mjpfhuk; 16) fhg;ghw;wp ,Uf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy;> ,q;F Njtd; gTypd; rNfhjhpapd; kfid cgNahfpf;fpd;whh;. gTYf;F tpNuhjkhd jpl;lj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F me;j ,isQd; rhpahd Neuj;jpy;> rhpahd ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gij Njtd; cWjp nra;fpd;whh;.

jpl;lkply;


330

'rhjhuzkhdit" kpf Kf;fpakhditfshf khwpd rk;gtq;fisf; Fwpj;J cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh? xUth; rhpahd ,lj;jpy;> rhpahd Neuj;jpy; ,Ue;jgbahy; tu ,Ue;j xU Mgj;J jtph;f;fg;gl;lJ my;yJ xUth; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhh; vd;gitfisg; Nghd;w VjhtJ rk;gtq;fisf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; mwptPh;fsh? ,it Njtd; fphpia nra;fpd;whnud;gjw;F cjhuzq;fs;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;NjtDila jpl;lq;fis jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ. mjdhy; ehk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Jzpr;rYld; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ehk; mtiuf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRtJ epWj;jg;glf; $lhJ. ehk; gTiyg; Nghyj; Jzpr;rYlDk;> khpahijAlDk; elf;f Ntz;Lk; (1NgJU3:15).

ehk; ek;gpf;ifAld; ,Uf;f KbAk;. Njtd; mtUila

jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wthh; vd;W ekf;Fj; njhpAk;. gTiyg; nghWj;jtiu mJ ,NaRTf;fhf cNuhkhGhpapy; rhl;rp $Wtjw;fhf fhg;ghw;wg;gLjyhFk;. ekf;F NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; vd;dntd;gJ njhpahJ. mjd; mh;j;jk;> ehk; ghJfhf;fg;gLNthk; vd;W thf;fspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gNjahFk;. Mdhy; ehk; ,d;Dk; ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Uf;fyhk;. Vndd;why; NjtDila jpl;lq;fis xd;whYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.



331

38Muk;gpf;fTk;,Jtiu ele;jtw;iw kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. vUrNykpy; gTy; jtwhff; ifJ nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;. gTypd; capUf;Fg; ngUk; Mgj;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mth; mjpf gakile;jpUf;fyhk;. cq;fs; kf;fs; vg;gb czUfpd;whh;fs;? NjtDila jpl;lq;fis epWj;j KbahJ vd;gjpy; mth;fs; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpaKz;lh?

tpsf;fTk;1. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J JzpTld; ,Uq;fs; (22:30-23:10)gTy; nra;j jtnwd;dntd;gijf; fz;Lgpbf;f $l;lg;gl;l !j MNyhridr; rq;ff;$l;lj;ijf; Fwpj;J tpsf;fpf; $wTk;. jdJ Muk;g mwpf;ifapy; gTy; kpfTk; ijhpakhfg; NgRfpd;whh;. mth;> jhd; NjtDf;Fj; jd; flikia kl;LNk nra;jjhff; $Wfpd;whh;.

gTy; mbf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mij ijhpakha; vjph;f;fpd;whh;. gpd;G Vd; gTy; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpwhh; vd;gij tpsf;fTk;. jd;id mth;fs; mbj;jJ jtnwd;W gTy; epidf;fpd;whh;. MapDk; mth; gpujhd

Mrhhpahpd; mjpfhuj;ij kjpf;fpd;whh;.

ghpNrah;> kw;Wk; rJNrah;fspd; tpj;jpahrkhd ek;gpf;iffis tpsf;fTk;. ,NaRtpd; caph;j;njOjy; mtNu Nkrpah (fpwp];J) vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mtUf;Fk;> A+jh;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gpur;rpid vd;dntd;gij gTy; njspthfTk;. ijhpakhfTk; $Wfpd;whh;.

2. NjtDila jpl;lj;ij mth; epiwNtw;Wthnud;W ek;Gq;fs; (23:11-35)gTYf;F ,NaR $wpd thh;j;ijfis tpsf;fTk; (tr.11). gTy; gag;gLfpd;whh;. ,NaR mtiu ijhpag;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. gTypd; Jzpr;ryhd thh;;j;ijfs; ,NaRTf;F kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;fpd;wd. gTy; cNuhkhGhpf;Fg; Nghthnud;W ,NaR mtUf;F thf;fspf;fpd;whh;.

clNd gTypd; capUf;F ,d;ndhU mr;RWj;jy; tUfpd;wJ. mtiuf; nfhiy nra;ag; Nghl;l jpl;lk; vt;tsT gaq;fukhdJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. Mdhy; gTiy cNuhkhGhpf;F nfhz;LNgha; Nrh;f;Fk; mtUila thf;FWjpia ,NaR

fw;gpj;jy;


332

epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh;. mJ gTypd; rNfhjhpapd; kfd; %yk; elf;fpwJ (tr.16). rhjhuz kf;fs; %yk; NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F ,J xU mw;Gjkhd cjhuzkha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

gTy; gyj;j ghJfhg;Gld; nrrhpahTf;F tUfpd;whh;. vUrNykpy; ghJfhg;ghd kdpjh;fspy; xUtuhfg; gTy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. mijj; njhlh;e;J tUk; tprhuizfSf;F vg;gb vQ;rpa Ntjg;gFjp jahuhfpd;wnjd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,e;j ,uz;L tplaq;fisAk; cgNahfpf;fTk;. gTiyg; Nghy JzpTldpUf;f ek;khy; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. ehk; khpahij nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis cz;ikia vLj;Jf; fhz;gpf;fTk; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

NjtDila jpl;lq;fis epWj;j KbahJ vd;W ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. gTiyg;Nghy ekf;Fg; gpuj;jpNafkhdnjhU thf;FWjp ,y;iy. Mdhy; Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mth; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mth;

ek;ikg; ghJfhj;J mth; tpUg;gk;Nghy ek;ik cgNahfpg;ghh;. gTiyg; Nghy epiyik NkhrkhAk;> rhj;jpakw;wjhAk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ $l mtUila jpl;lj;ij mth; epiwNtw;Wthnud;W ek;gp ek;khy; ,ad;wijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;,NaRTf;fhf njspthfg; NgRtjpy; Jzpr;ryha; nray;gLq;fs;. mijr; nra;Ak;NghJ> NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; epWj;jg;gl Kbahnjd;gij ek;Gq;fs;.

n[gpf;fTk;ePq;fSk; cq;fs; kf;fSk;> Jzpr;riyAk;> tpRthrj;ijAk; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;.


333

39gpd;dzp vUrNykpy; A+jh;fspd; ,uz;L nfhiy Kaw;rpfspypUe;J gTy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhh;. vUrNykpypUe;j cNuhk Nrdhjpgjp gTiy nrrhpahtpypUe;j cNuhk Njrhjpgjpahfpa Ngypf;]plk; mDg;gpdhd;. gTYf;F tpNuhjkhff; Fw;wk; rhl;bdth;fs; mtdplj;jpy; jq;fs; tof;if Kd;itg;ghh;fs;. gTy; kPz;Lk; jdf;fhf thjhl Ntz;Lk;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 24:1-27 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw .thrpf;fTk;

gTypd; Ngr;rpd; xt;nthU gFjpiaAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fTk;.


trdk; 3: 'kpFe;j ed;wpawpjy;" - mjpf ed;wpAs;sth;fsha; ,Ug;gJ.

trdk; 5: 'kj Ngjk;" - A+j kjj;jpypUe;J gphpe;J NghdnjhU FO.

trdk; 6: 'jPl;Lg;gLj;jy;" -nfLj;jy;.

n njh;Jy;Y trdq;fs; 2-4y; jd;Dila thh;j;ijia vg;gb Muk;gpf;fpd;whd;?

n gTYf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;L vd;d?

gTy; jz;bf;fg;gLtij A+jh;fs; cWjp nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;whh;fs;. Ngypf;]; vt;tsT nghpanjhU Njrhjpgjpnad;W njh;j;Jy;Y Gfo;e;J NgRfpd;whd;. Ngypf;]; 'kpFe;j rkhjhdj;ijf;" nfhz;L te;jpUg;gjhf mtd; $Wfpd;whd;. mtDila Kf;fpa Fw;wr;rhl;L gTy; me;j rkhjhdj;ijf; nfLj;J tpl;lhnud;gNjahFk;.

gTy; xU 'fyff;fhud;" vd;W njh;Jy;Y $Wfpd;whd; (tr.5). gTy; tp[ak; nra;j gy ,lq;fspy; fyfq;fs; Vw;gl;lJ cq;fSf;F epidtpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; gTy; mjw;Fg; nghWg;gy;y. gTy; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; 'erNuaDila kj Ngjj;Jf;Fj;" jiytndd;Wk;> ,e;jf; FO fyfk; tpistpg;gjhfTk; mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;.

gTYf;F vjpuhd Kf;fpaf; Fw;wr;rhl;L mth; Njthyaj;ijj;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;thjpl;L cz;ikiaf; $Wq;fs;


334

jPl;Lg;gLj;jpdhnud;gjhFk; (tr.6). 21:27-29I ghh;f;fTk;. njh;Jy;YTld; te;j kw;w A+jh;fs; mtd; $wpatw;iw MNkhjpf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.9).


n vUrNykpy; mtUila rkPgj;jpa eltbf;iffisf; Fwpj;J gTy; vd;d $Wfpd;whh;?

n vJ cz;ikapy;iy vd;W gTy; $Wfpd;whh;?

n vJ cz;iknad;W gTy; xg;Gf;nfhs;fpd;whh;?

Njthyaj;ijf; Fwpj;j mtUf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;il mth; vjph;j;J thjhLfpd;whh;. mth; xU Fw;wKk; nra;atpy;iy. mtUf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis xUtuhYk; ep&gpf;f KbahJ (tr.12-13).

',th;fs; kjNgjk; vd;W $Wfpw khh;f;fj;jpd;gbNa vq;fs; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; NjtDf;F Muhjid nra;J" vd;W gTy; $Wtjpd; %yk; mth; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; xUth; vd;gij mth; xj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;whh;. mth; epahag; gpukhzj;ijAk;> jPh;f;fjhprpfisAk; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh; (tr.14). A+jh;fisg; NghyNt mtUk; vjph;fhy caph;njOjypy; ek;gpf;ifAs;stuha; ,Uf;fpd;whh; (tr.15). mth; xU Mgj;jhd fs;sg; Nghjfuy;yntd;W gTy; thjhLfpd;whh;. Mdhy; me;j khh;f;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgtd; vd;w tpjj;jpy; ,NaRNt

Nkrpah (my;yJ fpwp];J) vd;W mth; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;. gTy; NjtDf;F Kd;ghfTk;> kdpjh;fSf;F Kd;ghfTk; xU Neh;ikahd ,Ujaj;Jld; ele;Jnfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.16). mth; ve;j xU jtWk; nra;tij mth; jtph;f;fpd;whh;.

gTy; Vd; vUrNyKf;F te;jhnud;gijAk;> mth; xU Fw;wKk; nra;atpy;iy vd;gijAk; mth; tpsf;Ffpd;whh; (tr.17-18). ,jw;Fg; nghWg;ghd kdpjh;fs; MrpahtpypUe;J te;j A+jh;fNsahFk; (ghh;f;fTk; 21:27). MNyhrid rq;fj;jpw;F Kd;ghf mth; caph;j;njOjiy tpRthrpg;gjhf kl;LNk gTy; $wpdhh; 24:21 - ghh;f;fTk; 23:6-10.


trdk; 22: 'tptukha; mwpe;jpUe;jhd;" - ed;F mwpe;jpUj;jy;.

n Ngypf;]; ,it ahtw;wpw;Fk; vg;gb kWnkhop nfhLf;fpd;whh;?

n gpd;G gTy; Ngypf;];Rld; vd;d NgRfpd;whh;?

vUrNykpypUe;J cNuhk Nrdhjpgjp tUk;tiu fhj;jpUf;f Ngypf;]; jPh;khdpf;fpd;whd; (tr.22) gpd;G> Ngypf;];Rk; mtd; kidtpAk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; ek;gpf;ifiaf; Fwpj;J gTy; NgRtijf; Nfl;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.24). mjhtJ>


335

39fpwp];Jthf my;yJ Nkrpahthf ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gJ. mth; ePjpiaAk;> ,r;iralf;fj;ijAk;> ,dptUk; epahaj;jPh;g;igAk; Fwpj;Jg; NgRfpd;whh; (tr.25). Ngypf;];Rk; mtd; kidtpAk; ,NaRtpd; %yk; ghtkd;dpg;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ijg; gTy; $Wfpd;whh;.

Ngypf;]; gae;J tpLfpd;whh; (tr.25). mth; ,yQ;rj;ij vjph;ghh;j;J gTiy rpiwapy; itf;fpd;whh;. mjd;gpd; ng];J Njrhjpgjpahf gjtpNaw;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; gTiy njhlh;e;J rpiwapy; itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.


n gTy; nra;Ak; Kf;fpa fhhpaq;fs; vit?

n Kd;G mth;Nky; Rkj;jg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;LfSld; ,J vg;gb nghUe;Jfpd;wJ?

gTy; mtUila nray;fisAk;> ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaAk; epahag;gLj;jp thjhLfpd;whh;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; thf;Fg; gz;zg;gl;litfisf; Fwpj;Nj mth; fw;gpg;gjhf gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. Mdhy;> gioa Vw;ghl;by; $wg;gl;lit ,NaRtpy; epiwNtwpapUg;gij mth; tpRthrpg;gjhf $Wfpd;whh;. mjd;gpd; gTy; ew;nra;jpia Ngypf;];f;Fk; JUrpy;yhSf;Fk; mwptpf;f me;j re;jh;g;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

gTy; vg;gb ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; ghJfhf;f thjpLthnud;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. mtuhy; KbAk; NghJ ew;nra;jpiaf; $wTk; gTy; re;jh;g;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ cz;ikiag; ghJfhg;gJk; cz;ikiaf; $WtJk; vd;gNjahFk;.


336


cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F vjph;j;J epd;W ehk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;khy; ,ad;w Nghnjy;yhk; ew;nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $w Ntz;Lk;.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.




1. Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gLtij vjph;ghUq;fs; (tr.1-9).

2. ew;nra;jpiag; ghJfhf;f jahuhapUq;fs; (tr.10-23).

3. fpilf;Fk; xt;nthU tha;g;igAk; ,NaRitg; gw;wpf; $w cgNahfpAq;fs; (trdq;fs; 24-27).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;xU Aj;jj;jpy; vjphpf;F tpNuhjkhf ePq;fs; cq;fisf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ve;jtpjkhd ghJfhg;ig ePq;fs; cgNahfpg;gPh;fnsd;gJ jhf;Fjypd; tpjj;ij nghWj;jpUf;Fk;. tpj;jpahrkhd jhf;Fjy;fSf;F vjpuhf cq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s ePq;fs; Njitahdijr; nra;tPh;fs;. cjhuzkhf> vjphpapd; VTfizj; jhf;FjypypUe;J fhj;Jf;nfhs;s giltPuh;fs; ftrk; mzpe;J nfhs;thh;fs;.

vdNt tprhuizfspy; gTYf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;LfspypUe;J mth; jd;id fhj;Jf;nfhs;s thjhLfpd;whh;. mtUf;F tpNuhjkhfTk;> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpf;F tpNuhjkhfTk; $wg;gLk; Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F mth; gjpyspf;fpd;whh;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ew;nra;jp tpj;jpahrkhd tpjq;fspy; jhf;fg;gLtij ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;. me;j jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J mijg; ghJfhf;f ehk; jahuhapUf;f

jpl;lkply;


337

39Ntz;Lk;. mJ mNef Ntisfspy; ek;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;L cz;ikf;fhf NgRtjhapUf;Fk;. ew;nra;jpf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy; mNefkhf mijf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRk; kf;fSf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;ilAk; cs;slf;fpajhapUf;Fk;. ekf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F ehk; jtwhd tpjj;jpNyh my;yJ Nfhgj;JlNdh gjpyspf;f Kayf;$lhJ. ehk; vd;d nra;Njhk; vd;gijAk;> vg;gb nra;Njhk; vd;gijAk; gTiyg; Nghy mikjpaha; tpsf;fj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU Neh;ikAk; ghpRj;jKkhd tho;f;if vt;tsT Kf;fpak; vd;gij ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 'NjtDf;Fk;> kD\Uf;Fk; Kd;ghf Fw;wkw;w kdrhl;rpia cilatdhapUf;f

tpUk;GfpNwd;" (tr.16) vd;W gTy; $wpaJ Nghy; ek;khYk; $w KbAkhdjhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gjw;fhf> ehk; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpiaf; $Wtjw;F vg;NghJk; re;jh;g;gq;fisj; Njl Ntz;Lk;.



338

Muk;gpf;fTk;,Jtiu ele;jtw;iw kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. cNuhk Nrdhjpgjpahfpa Ngypf;];f;F Kd;ghf gTy; ,g;NghJ tprhuizf;fhf epw;fpd;whh;. A+jh;fs; kPz;Lk; mth;fs;Nky; Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;> gTy; mtiuAk; mth; nra;iffisAk; ghJfhf;f thjhLfpd;whh;.

tpsf;fTk;cq;fs; cg tplaq;fis cgNahfpj;J nra;jpia tpsf;fTk;. cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fs; jq;fs; Ntjhfkq;fspy; Ntj trdq;fisg; ghh;f;Fk;gb $wTk;.

1. Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gLtij vjph;ghUq;fs; (tr.1-9)gTYf;F tpNuhjkhd jq;fs; tof;fpy; NgRtjw;F xU tof;fwpQiuf; nfhz;L tUtjpd; %yk; !jh;fs; vt;tsT cWjpaha; gTiy vjph;f;fpwhh;fnsd;gij fhz;gpf;fTk;. tof;fwpQh; Ngypf;i]f; Fwpj;J ey;y fhhpaq;fisAk; mth; %yk; kf;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; Fwpj;Jg; NgRfpd;whh;.

trdq;fs; 5†8y; gTYf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis tpsf;fTk;. gTy; xU fyff;fhunud;Wk;> 'erNua kjNgjj;Jf;;F" jiytnud;Wk; mth; Njthyaj;ijj; jPl;Lg;gLj;jg; ghh;j;jhnud;Wk; mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. gTYf;F me;j epiyik vt;tsT f\;lkhdjhapUe;jJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;.

cq;fs; epiyikAld; ,ij rk;ge;jg;gLj;jTk;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia kf;fs; vjph;g;gijf; Fwpj;J Mr;rhpag;gl Ntz;lhk;. mJ mNefkhf me;j nra;jpiag; gug;Ggth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhd vjph;g;ghf khwptpLfpwJ. mJ tpj;jpahrkhd topfspy; tUk;. jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kw;wpYk; ngha;ahapUf;Fk;. my;yJ> mit cz;ikf;F rw;W mUfhdjha;> Mdhy; jphpf;fg;gl;ljhapUf;Fk;. gTYf;F ele;jJ ,Jjhd;. rpy fhhpaq;fSld; mth; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhh; - Mdhy; mitfSf;F mth; nghWg;gy;y. mth; Njthyaj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh; - Mdhy; mth; mij jPl;Lg;gLj;jtpy;iy. tpRthrpfs; ngUikAk; kjpEl;gkw;wth;fshAk; ,Ug;gjdhy; ,it

fw;gpj;jy;


339

39kdg;ghd;ik rhh;e;jitahFk;.

2. ew;nra;jpiag; ghJfhf;f jahuhapUq;fs; (tr.10-23)gTy; vg;gbj; jd;idg; ghJfhf;f thjhLfpd;whnud;gijg; ghh;f;fTk;. Njthyaj;jpy; mth; xU jtWk; nra;atpy;iy. mtUf;F tpNuhjkhd ve;j rhl;rpAk; ,y;iy (tr.13).

'kjNgjk; vd;W $Wfpw khh;f;fj;jpd;gb" mth; Njtid Muhjpg;gjhf gTy; re;Njh\khf xj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whh; (tr.14). mtUf;Fk;> A+jh;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cz;ikahd tpj;jpahrk; Njtd;Nky; cs;s ek;gpf;ifiaf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpd;wnjd;W gTy; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. gioa Vw;ghL ,NaRtpy; epiwNtWfpd;wjhf gTy; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh; (tr.14-15). A+jh;fs; mth; Nky; Nfhgg;gLtjw;fhd cz;ikahd fhuzk; mJjhd;. mth;fs; ,NaRNt Nkrpahntd;W tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy.

NjtDf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; Kd;ghf Neh;ikahd ,Ujaj;ijAilatuha; ,Uf;f Kay;tjhfg; gTyhy; $w Kbe;jJ (tr.16). ehKk;

mg;gb $w tpUg;gk; cs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; NjtDf;F Kd;ghfTk;> ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s kf;fSf;F Kd;ghfTk; rhpahdij nra;a tpUg;gKs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ ekf;F tpNuhjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; cz;ikahdjhapUf;fhJ.

gTy; mtUila vUrNyk; tp[aj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;whh; (tr.17-18). MrpahtpypUe;J te;j A+jh;fNs jtW nra;jjhf gTy; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.19). cz;ikahd jh;f;fk; gTy; fw;gpg;gitfisf; Fwpj;jjhapUf;fpd;wJ (tr.20-21).

Ngypf;]; xU jPh;g;Gk; $wtpy;iy. gTy; jtW nra;jjhf mtd; epidf;ftpy;iy (tr.23). Ngypf;]; ngytPdDk;> A+jh;fisf; Fog;g gag;gLfpwtDkhapUf;fpd;whd;. mjdhy;jhd; mtd; gTiy rpiwapy; itf;fpd;whd;.

3. fpilf;Fk; xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;ijAk; ,NaRitg; gw;wpf; $w cgNahfpAq;fs; (tr.24-27)Ngypf;]; mtd; kidtpAld; gTiyr; re;jpf;f tUfpd;whd;. mtDila kidtp A+j ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fsha; ,Ue;jgbahy; mts; gioa


340

Vw;ghl;Lg; Nghjidia mwpe;jpUe;jhs;. Ngypf;]; kw;Wk; JUrpy;yhSf;F vg;gb gTy; ew;nra;jpiaf; $Wfpd;whnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.24>25). Ngypf;]; gae;J rk;gh\izia epWj;Jfpd;whd;. gTy; vt;thW fpilf;Fk; vy;yh re;jh;g;gq;fisAk; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; $w cgNahfpf;fpd;whnud;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;ehk; ew;nra;jpiag; ghJfhf;fj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. mjw;fhf ekf;F tpNuhjkhf tUk; Fw;wr;rhl;LfspypUe;J ehk; ek;ikf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. kf;fs; cq;fs; NkYk;> cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fs; NkYk; Rkj;jf;$ba Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisf; Fwpj;J NgrTk;. rpy Ntisfspy; mit Fwpg;gpl;litfshfTk;> gTiyg;Nghy ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ek;ik nfhz;LNgha; epWj;JgitfshfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. kw;w Ntisfspy; mit mjpf Mgj;jpy;yhjitfshf ,Uf;fyhk;. NjtDila kfpikf;fhf> ehk; xU jtWk; nra;atpy;iy vd;W ek;khy; $w ,ay Ntz;Lk;. ,J tpRthrpfs; Neh;ikAk; ghpRj;jKkhd tho;f;if tho;tJ vt;tsT Kf;fpankd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ehk; vg;NghJk;

ek;ik xU nja;tPf topapy; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Nfhgg;glNth> %h;f;fkhd tpjj;jpy; ele;J nfhs;sNth $lhJ.

mepahakhd jPh;g;GfSf;F ehk; vg;NghJk; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gTy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mth; tpLjiy nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

ew;nra;jpia kf;fSf;F mwptpf;f Njtd; re;jg;gq;fis Vw;gLj;Jthnud;gijf;Fwpj;J ehk; ek;ik Cf;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. ehk; ,e;j re;jh;g;gq;fisg; gad;gLj;jj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;ew;nra;jpf;F vjpuhd jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;LfspypUe;J mijg; ghJfhf;f ehk; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; $w vg;NghJk; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;cq;fs; kf;fSf;fhf n[gpAq;fs;. cq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s ijhpaj;jpw;fhf n[gpAq;fs;. ew;nra;jpia kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $w re;jh;g;gq;fSf;fhf n[gpAq;fs;.


341

40gpd;dzp ,Wjp mjpfhuq;fspy; vd;d ele;jnjd;gijf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;fTk;.

n gTy; vj;jid tprhuizfis re;jpj;jhh;?

n ahh; mtUf;F tpNuhjkhapUf;fpwhh;fs;?

n mtUf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; vd;d?

gTy; xU fyff;fhunud;W A+jh;fs; mth;Nky; Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpwhh;fs;. mth; xU Fw;wKk; nra;atpy;iynad cNuhk mjpfhhpfs; fhz;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> mth; rpiwapy; itf;fg;gLfpd;whh;. ng];J Gjpa Njrhjpgjpahf epakpf;fg;gLfpd;whd; (tr.24-27). vdNt A+jh;fs; kPz;Lk; gTYf;F vjpuhf Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis Kd;itf;fpd;whh;fs;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 25:1-26:32 tiu thrpf;fTk;.

,J xU ePz;l thrpg;Gg; gFjpahFk;. vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij RUf;fkhf vOjTk;. gTypd; Ngr;rpd; Nky; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jTk;.


trdk; 6: '$l;lg;gl;l" -xd;whf miof;fg;gl;L.

n ng];JTf;F vUrNykpypUe;j A+jh;fs; vg;gb gjpyspf;fpwhh;fs;?

n A+jh;fs; vd;d nra;a jpl;lkpLfpd;whh;fs;?

me;j khfhzj;jpw;F ng];J Gjpa NjrhjpgjpahapUf;fpwhd;. vdNt A+jj;jiyth;fs; gTYf;F vjpuhd jq;fs; Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fis kPz;Lk; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh;fs; (tr.2). gTiy vUrNyKf;Ff; nfhz;L tUk;gb mth;fs; ng];Jit Nfl;fpwhh;fs; - mtiuf; nfhiy nra;tjw;F mth;fSf;F xU re;jh;g;gk; fpilg;gjw;fhf (tr.3). Mdhy; ng];J xU tprhuizia nrrhpahtpy; Vw;ghL nra;fpd;whd;.

tprhuizapy; A+jhf; s; gTYfF; vjpuhf jtP pukhd Fww; rr; hlL; fis Kdi; tff; pdw; hhf; s.; Mdhy; mthf; shy; mitfis ep&gpff; KbahJ (tr.6-7). gTy; jhd; xU Fww; Kk; nraa; tpyi; ynadW; $Wfpwhh; (tr.8). ,J 24:10-21

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;kf;fis tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;


342

tiuapyhd gFjpiag; Nghdw; J.

gTiy vUrNyKfF; f; nfhzL; tu A+jhf; s; Kawr; pgg; jpd; Nky; Y}ff; h ftdk; nrYjJ; fpdw; hh; (25:9). gTy; mqF; Nghf kWff; pwhh.; mth; A+jhf; splk; xgG; fn; fhLff; gg; lhky>; cNuhkhf; shy; tprhhpff; gg; l NtzL; nkdW; gTy; $Wfpwhh; (tr.10-11). cNuhk gpui[fs; cNuhk Nguurdhd ',uhadplk; Nky; KiwaLP " nraa; KbAk; (tr.11). mJ cNuhk rhku; h[a; jj; pd; cah; ejP pkdw; jj; py; tprhhpff; gg; Lk.; gTy; cNuhkGhpfF; g; Nghf ng]J; rkk; jpff; pdw; hd; (tr.12). ng]J; tpd; foP ; epahak; fpilff; hJ vdW; gTy; epidff; pwhh.; A+jhf; is reN; jh\gg; Ljj; ng]J; VjhtJ nrat; hnddW; gTy; gagg; Lfpwhh.;


n ,q;F ng];J nfhLf;Fk; $Ljy; tptuq;fs; vd;d?

n Y}f;fh Vd; mij cs;slf;fpapUf;fpd;whh;?

mfphpg;gh xU A+j ,uh[h. ng];J mtdplk; gTiyf; Fwpj;J $Wfpd;whd;. Kf;fpa Fw;wr;rhl;L kjj;ijAk;> ,NaRitAk; gw;wpajha; ,Ug;gjhf ng];J $Wfpd;whd; (tr.18-19). ,J ekf;F cz;ikahd gpur;rpidiaf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. gTy; Fw;wk; nra;jhuh vd;gJ ,q;F gpur;rpiday;y. mjw;F MjhuNkJkpy;iy.

cz;ikahd gpur;rpid ,NaR Nkrpahth (fpwp];J) vd;gjhFk;.


25:23: 'kpFe;j Mlk;guk;" -ghhpa tpohf;Nfhyk;.

26:8: 'ek;gg;glhj fhhpak;" - ek;g Kbahjnjhd;W.

26:14: 'jhw;Wf;Nfhy;" -tpyq;Ffis elhj;jpr; nry;Yk; topfhl;bf;Nfhy;.

n ng];JTf;F NjitahdJ vd;d? (25:23-27)?

n gTy; mtUila Ngr;rpy; njspTgLj;Jtnjd;d (26:2-23)?

n mth; Jd;GWj;jg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntd;W gTy; $Wfpwhh;?

,J mNef Kf;fpakhd kdpjh;fSldhd kpf Rthu];akhdnjhU epfo;thapUf;fpwJ (25:23). ng];J epiyikia tpsf;Ffpd;whd; (tr.24-27). Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs;:

1. gTy; khpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W A+jh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;

2. ng];J mth; epuguhjpnad;W fhz;fpwhd;.

3. gTy; ,uhaDf;F KiwaPL nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;.

,g;NghJs;s Nfs;tp gTy; cNuhkGhpf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf vd;d Fw;wr;rhl;il vOjpaDg;GtJ


343

40vd;gjhFk;. (tr.26-27). mfphpg;gh ,uh[h ,jpy; jdf;F cjt KbAnkd;W ng];J epidf;fpd;whd;.

xU A+jndd;w tpjj;jpy; A+jh;fSila 'gof;ftof;fq;fSk;> Kuz;ghLfSk;" mfphpg;ghTf;F ed;whfj; njhpAk;. gTy; mjpf kjg;gpd;dzpAldhdnjhU tphpthd jw;fhg;ig Kd;itf;fpd;whh;. gTy; mtUila A+jg; gpd;dzpAld; Muk;gpf;fpd;whh; (tr.4-5). mth; Kf;fpa gpur;rpidia RUf;fkhff; $Wfpd;whh;: caph;j;njOjypd; ek;gpf;if (tr.6-8).

,e;j ,uz;L tplaq;fSk; mtUila KOg;Ngr;irAk; RUf;fkhf ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. (1) cz;ikahd A+j ek;gpf;if epiwNtwpapUf;fpd;wJ. (2) mjdhy;jhd; A+jh;fs; mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

gTy; mtUila fijiaf; $Wfpd;whh;. mth; ,NaRit vjph;j;jhh;. mth; tpRthrpfis Jd;GWj;jp> ,d;Dk; mjpfkhNdhiuj; Jd;GWj;jj; Njb gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. (tr.9-11). ,NaR gTiy vjph;nfhz;lhh; (tr.12-18). gTypd; Jd;GWj;jiyf; Fwpj;J

,NaR mthplk; mJ gTy; ,NaRit Jd;GWj;JtjhFk; vd;W $wpdhh; (tr.14). 'Ks;spy; cijf;fpwJ" vd;gjpd; mh;j;jk;> gTy; ,NaRTf;F tpNuhjkhf fphpia nra;fpwhnud;gjhFk;. gTy; jd; topia khw;wpf; nfhs;tij ,NaR cWjp nra;thh;.

gTy; ,NaRTff; hd xU 'rhlr; pahf" epakpff; gg; ll; hh; (tr.16). gTy; A+jhf; spljj; pYk>; Gw[hjpfspljj; pYk; mDgg; gg; ll; hh.; (tr.17). mjd; Nehff; ji; jf; ftdpff; Tk; (tr.18). mth; (1) mthf; spd; fzf; isj; jpwgg; hh>; (2) ,Uspy; ,UeJ; ntsprr; jJ; fF; f; nfhzL; tUthh>; (3) rhjj; hdpd; tyy; ikapd; foP pUeJ; NjtDila tyy; ikfF; j; jpUgG; thh>; (4) mJ ghtkdd; pgi; g tpistpfF; k>; mjJ; ld; (5) NjtDila kff; Sld; xU ,lji; jAk; nfhLfF; k.; kff; s; ewn; raj; pia tpRthrpfF; k; NghJ elgg; J ,Jjhd!;

gTy; mjd;gpd; nra;jnjd;d vd;gij tpsf;Ffpd;whh; (tr.19-23). mth; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpj;J kde;jpUk;Gk;gb kf;fis mioj;jhh;. mjdhy;jhd; A+jh;fs; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs; (tr.21). gTy; mtUila nra;jp gioa


344

Vw;ghl;bd; nra;jpnad;gij fhl;Lfpd;whh; (tr.22>23).

thrpf;fTk; : 26:24-32

trdk; 28: 'rk;kjpf;fg; gz;Zfpwha;" - ,NaRit Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gz;Zjy;.

n ng];J gTYf;F nfhLf;Fk; kWnkhopnad;d?

n gTy; ng];JTf;F vg;gb gjpyspf;fpwhh;?

n gTy; mfphpg;ghtplk; tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vd;d?

ng]J; gTYfF; g; 'igjj; pak"; vdW; $Wfpdw; hd.; ,NaRtpd; caphj; n; jOej; fij ekg; Kbahj xdn; wdW; mtd; epidff; pwhd.; Mdhy; gTy; mtUfF; g; igjj; pak; ,yi; ynadW; k>; mtUila nraj; p 'rjj; paKk>; epahaKkhdnjdW; k"; $Wfpwhh; (tr.25). mfphpgg; hTfF; ,it ahTk; njhpAnkdW; gTy; $Wfpwhh.; mit ,ufrpakha; elff; tpyi; y. vdNt mfphpgg; h ,itfisf; FwpjJ; Nfst; pgg; lb; Ugg; hd.; mfphpgg; h gioa Vwg; hlb; d; jhP f; f; jhprpfis tpRthrpff; pwtnddW; mtUfF; j; njhpAk.; mth; $WtjpYss; czi; kiag; ghhf; F; kg; b gTy; mfphpgg; htplk; Nflf; pwhh.;

mfphpg;ghit xU 'fpwp];jtdhf" khw;w gTy; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; - ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; xUtuhf (tr.28). mtUila Ngr;irf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xt;nthUtUk;

xU fpwp];jtdhf khw Ntz;Lnkd;W gTy; n[gpf;fpwhh; (tr.29).

gTy; ,uhaDf;F mgakplhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mtiu tpLjiy nra;jpUf;fyhnkd mfphpg;gh $Wfpwhd;. ,ij ehk; jPikahdjhfg; ghh;f;fhky;> NjtDila jpl;lk; epiwNtWtjhfNt ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.


n Kf;fpa fUg;nghUs;fs; vd;d?

n Kd;ida tprhuizfis tpl ,jpy; tpj;jpahrkhdJ vd;d?

kw;w tprhuizfs; Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F vjpuhf thjhLtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpd. ,e;j Kiw gTy; mth; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fis ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;. gioa Vw;ghl;L thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis ,NaR epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh; vd;W gTy; $Wfpwhh;. ,NaR NjtDila vy;yhj; jpl;lq;fisAk; epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh;. ,ul;rpg;gpw;fhd top ,NaRNt. ,NaRtpd; nra;jp cz;iknad;W mth; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fs; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W gTy; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f kf;fis rk;kjpf;fg; gz;z gTy; Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh; vd;gjhFk;.


345

40gpurq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplak;xU gpurq;fkhdJ xU Ntjg;gFjpia tpsf;fp> mijf; Nfl;gth;fSld; mij rk;ge;jg;gLj;JfpwjhapUf;fpwJ.

cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij vOjTk;.

mJ ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;J kf;fis rk;kjpf;fg; gz;z Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



Kjy;gFjp (mjpfhuk; 25) fhl;rpia mikf;fpd;wJ. ehk; 26k; mjpfhuj;jpd; NkNyNa ekJ ftdj;ij nrYj;JNthk;. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J gTy; mNef Kf;fpa tplaq;fisf; $Wfpd;whh;. ,it gpurq;fj;jpd; cg tplaq;fshf mikayhk;.


1. ,NaR NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh; (26:1-8).

2. ,NaR NjtDila kPl;igf; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh; (26:9-23).

3. ,NaRit vy;NyhUk; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;! (26:24-32).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;,jd; Kf;fpa tplak; kf;fis tpRthrpf;fg; gz;ZtjhFk; - tpj;jpahrkhdnjhd;iw ek;gg;gz;ZtJ. vijahtJ Fwpj;J kw;wth;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gz;z Kaw;rp nra;jnjhU cjhuzj;ij cq;fshy; epidT$u KbAkh? my;yJ kw;nwhUth; cq;fis rk;kjpf;fg; gz;z Kaw;rpj;jij? ePq;fs; tpsf;fpf; $wp mjd; gpd;dzpiaf; nfhLj;jPh;fs;. ePq;fs; nrhe;j rhl;rp $wpdPh;fs;. ePq;fs; mjw;F Mjhuj;ijf; nfhLj;jPh;fs;. ,Wjpahf ePq;fs; mtiu ,zq;Fk;gb Nfl;Bh;fs;. ,it ahTk; gTypd; Ngr;rpy; ,Ue;jd. ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f kf;fis

jpl;lkply;


346

,zq;fg;gz;z mth; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;kf;fs; Vd; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; Fwpj;J gTy; NgRfpd;whh;;. ,NaRit Vd; kw;Wk; vg;gb tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij ehk; kf;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; $wNtz;Lnkd;gij mJ ekf;Ff; fhl;LfpwJ.

,J tpj;jpahrkhd ,lq;fspy; tpj;jpahrkhd tpjq;fspy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;. rpy ehLfspy; kf;fs; ehk; mth;fis ,NaRit ek;gg;gz;z Kaw;rpg;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;. kw;w rpy ehLfspy; mg;gbr; nra;a ekf;F mDkjpapy;iy. gTypd; cjhuzj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp Njtd; nfhLf;Fk; xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;ijAk; gad;gLj;j kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. ehk; ,NaRitg; gw;wpa

nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;;J epr;raKs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ vy;NyhUf;FkhdnjhU nra;jp - ,uh[hf;fSf;Fk;> fpuhk kf;fSf;FkhdJ. mJ NjtNdhL ek;gpf;ifiaAk;> rkhjhdj;ijAk; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. vy;yh kf;fSk; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;fTk;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; gz;z Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;>cq;fs; gpurq;fk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpf;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


347

40Muk;gpf;fTk;,e;j Ntjg;gFjpf;fhd gpd;dzpapy; rpytw;iw cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. ,e;j tprhuizAk; Ngr;Rk; tpj;jpahrkhdit. kf;fis ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fg; gz;Ztjw;F gTy; Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;. cq;fSila epiyapy; mJ vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;? ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J kw;wth;fsplk; NgRtijf; Fwpj;J cq;fs; murhq;fk; $Wtnjd;d? kw;wth;fis ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z Kaw;rpg;gijf; Fwpj;J tpRthrpfs; vd;d czUfpd;whh;fs; mth;fs; mijr; nra;a ijhpakha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fsh? my;yJ gag;gLfpwhh;fsh? cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij gad;gLj;jTk;.

tpsf;fTk;25k; mjpfhuj;jpd; epfo;it RUf;fkhff; $wTk;. 25:1†12y; ng];J> !jh;fs;> kw;Wk; gTYf;fpilapy; vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gij tpsf;fTk;.

25:13†22y; ng];JTf;Fk;> mfphpg;ghTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ciuahliy tpsf;fTk;. A+jh;fs; gTiy nfhiy nra;a tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. mth;fSila Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;

,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jk;> mth; capNuhbUf;fpwhuh vd;gijf; Fwpj;jJkhapUf;fpd;wd.

25:23†27y; tprhuiz Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. ng];J Kd;itf;Fk; Kf;fpa tplaq;fis tpsf;fTk;. kuzj;Jf;F VJthd ve;jnthU Fw;wj;ijAk; gTy; nra;atpy;iy (tr.25). vdNt> ng];JTf;F vd;d vOJtnjd;W njhpatpy;iy. ,J cz;ikapy; Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfs; vd;dntd;gij tpsf;f gTYf;F xU re;jh;g;gj;ijj; jUfpd;wJ. gTy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J %d;W Kf;fpa tplaq;fis Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

1. ,NaR NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh; (26:1-8)gTy; jd; A+jg;gpd;dzpia Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whh; (tr.4-5). ,g;NghJ 6k; trdj;ij tpsf;fTk;. gTy; khwp tpl;lhh;. Njtd; gioa Vw;ghl;by; ntspg;gLj;jpa ek;gpf;if ,NaRtpy; epiwNtWfpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ ,ijj;jhd; gTy; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;. 7†8k; trdq;fspy; gTy; vg;gb NkYk; tpsf;Ffpd;whnud;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;. 'me;j ek;gpf;ifapd; epkpj;jNk" gTy; Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;. ,e;j

fw;gpj;jy;


348

ek;gpf;if vd;d? mJ ,NaRtpy; Muk;gpj;j khpj;Njhhpd; caph;j;njOjyhFk;.

gTy; xU tpRthrkhd A+jdhapUe;jhh;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ mth; ,e;j 'ek;gpf;if" ,NaRtpy; epiwNtwpapUg;gjhf tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;. ,NaR NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;Wfpwhh;. vdNt ,g;NghJ gTy; xU fpwp];jth; - ,NaRitg; gpd;gw;Wk; xUth;.

2. ,NaR NjtDila kPl;igf; nfhz;L tUfpd;whh; (26:9-23)trdq;fs; 9†11 %yk; NgrTk;. gTy; ,NaRit vjph;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;W KOikaha; ek;gpdhh;. tpRthrpfs; ,NaRitg; gw;wpf; $wpdJ jtwhdJk;> jPq;fhdJnkd;W mth; epidj;jhh;. mth; '%h;f;f ntwp" nfhz;bUe;jhh; (tr.11). mth; kw;w gl;lzq;fSf;Fk; tpRthrpfisj; Njbg; Nghdhh; (tr.11).

gTy; ,NaRit re;jpj;j tpjj;ij tpsf;fTk; (tr.12†15). ,NaR gTiy vjph;nfhz;L gTy; Vd; mtiuj; Jd;GWj;Jfpd;whnud;W Nfl;lhh;. ,NaR capNuhbUg;gij ,J gTYf;Ff; fhl;bdJ. mg;gbahdhy; ,NaRNt Nkrpahthf (fpwp];J) ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];jth;fs; $wpaJ rhpNa.

trdq;fs; 16†18y; ,NaR gTyplk; $wpa thh;j;ijfis tpsf;fTk;. vg;gb ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtnjd;w nra;jpia tpsf;Ftjw;F ,NaR gTiyj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhh;. gTy; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia tpsf;Fthh;. ,NaR:

n kf;fs; fz;fisj; jpwe;J ,UspypUe;J mth;fis ntspr;rj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tUthh;.

n kf;fis rhj;jhdpd; ty;yikapypUe;J Njtdpd; ty;yikf;Fj; jpUg;Gthh;.

n kf;fSf;F ghtkd;dpg;igf; nfhz;L tUthh;.

n ,NaRtpd; NkYs;s tpRthrj;jpdhy; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl;l NjtDila kf;fSld; mth;fis ,izg;ghh;.

,J vg;gbahdnjhU mw;Gjkhd nra;jp vd;gij cq;fs; nra;jpia Nfl;gth;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fTk;…

,e;j khw;wk; 'mtiug; gw;Wk; tpRthrj;jpdhNy" tUtjhf ,NaR $wpdhh; (tr.18). ,Jtiu ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fhjth;fis ,g;NghJ mijr; nra;Ak;gb Cf;Ftpf;fTk;.

gTypd; vQ;rpa Ngr;ir tpsf;fTk;. mth; A+jh;fSf;Fk; Gw[hjpahUf;Fk; (A+juy;yhjth;fs;) ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiag; gpurq;fpj;jhh;. mjdhy;jhd; mth; A+jh;fshy; gpbj;J


349

40itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh; (tr.21). mth; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J $Wgitfis mth;fs; ntWf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; Njtd; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpdhh;.

gTy; jd; nra;jpapd; RUf;fj;ij trdq;fs; 22-23y; $Wfpd;whh;. jPh;f;fjhprpfshy; Kd;G $wg;gl;litfisNa mth; Nghjpf;fpd;whh;. Nkrpah ghLgl;L> khpj;J> capNuhnlOk;Gthh;. mtUila nra;jp A+jh;fSf;Fk;>Gw[hjpfSf;Fk; nry;Yk; (tr.22-23)

3. ,NaRit vy;NyhUk; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk; (26:24-32)gTYf;Fg; igj;jpankd ng];J epidf;fpd;whd;. gTy; jdf;Fg; igj;jpakpy;iy vd;W $Wfpd;whh;. mth; $WtJ cz;ikAk;> epahaKkhdnjd gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. ,e;j epfo;Tfs; ep&gpf;ff; $bait. mfphpg;gh ,uh[hTf;F vg;gb gTy; rthy; tpLfpwhnud;W fhz;gpf;fTk; (tr.27). gTy; jd;id xU 'fpwp];jtdhf" khw;w Kaw;rpg;gjhf mfphpg;gh epidf;fpwhd; - ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia tpRthrpj;J ,ul;rpf;fg;gLjy;.

mtUila Ngr;irf; Nfl;Fk; xt;nthUtUk; mtiug;Nghy; tpRthrpj;J ,ul;rpg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpg;gjhf gTy; $Wfpd;whh; (tr.29). vy;NyhiuAk; tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z gTy; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;kf;fs; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f mth;fis ,zq;fg; gz;z ehk; tpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F mth; ahnud;gijAk; mth; nra;jnjd;dntd;gijAk; ehk; tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;. A+jh;fSf;Fg; gTy; gioa Vw;ghl;Lg; gpd;dzpia cgNahfpj;jhh;. ehk; NgRk; kf;fSf;F mJ tpj;jpahrkhapUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ehk; vg;gbAk; Njtd; vg;gb ,NaRtpd; %yk; eltbf;if vLj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij tpsf;f tpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. vg;gb ,ij rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; nra;ayhk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fTk;. ehk; ekJ nrhe;jf; fijiaAk; cgNahfpf;fyhk;.

kf;fs; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s mth;fSf;F rthy; tplTk;. kf;fSila fz;fisj; jpwg;gjw;F NjtDila Mtpahdth;


350

Njitahdjhy; cq;fs; nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;J n[gpf;fTk;.

epiwT nra;aTk;Njtd; thf;Fg;gz;zpd ahitAk;> gioa Vw;ghl;by; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;litfisAk; ,NaR epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh;. xU ghpRj;jkhd NjtDld; NrUtjw;F ghtpfSf;fhd xNu top ,NaRNt. xt;nthUtiuAk; ,NaRit tpRthrpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;s ,zq;fg; gz;z ehk; tpUk;g Ntz;Lk;.

n[gpf;fTk;,NaRitf; Fwpj;J NgrTk;> kf;fis ,zq;fg; gz;zTk; Njtd; re;jh;g;gq;fisf; nfhLf;f n[gpf;fTk;.

351


41gpd;dzp gTypd; vUrNyk; kw;Wk; nrrhpah gazj;jpy; Njtd; mtUf;F te;j gy Mgj;jhd #o;epiyfspypUe;J mtiuf; fhg;ghw;Wtij ehk; fz;Nlhk;. gTy; mtUf;fhf cNuhkhGhpapy; rhl;rp $Wthnud;W ,NaR mtUf;F cWjpaspj;jhh; (23:11 ghh;f;f). ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp gTy; cNuhkhGhpf;Fg; Ngha;r; NrUk; nghUl;L Njtd; mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; ghJfhg;ig fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp kpf ePskhdJ. Mdhy; mJ xNu fijahapUf;fpwJ.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 27:1-28:16 tiu rj;jkhf .thrpf;fTk;

ePq;fs; mij thrpf;Fk;NghJ gTypd; gpuahzj;ij tiug;glj;jpy; gpd;gw;wTk;. KOf;fijiaAk; cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; RUf;fkhf vOJq;fs;.


n ,e;jg; gazj;jpy; ePq;fs; ftdpg;gnjd;d?

Y}f;fh 1k; trdj;jpy; 'ehq;fs;" vd;W

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;Njtid jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ


352

Fwpg;gpLtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. Y}f;fh ,g;NghJ gTYld; Nrh;e;J cNuhkhGhpf;Fg; gazk; nra;fpd;whh;. cNuhkhGhp Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Kjy; gpur;rpid 4k; trdj;jpy; tUfpd;wJ. fg;gy; rPg;GUTf;F fpof;Nf tlf;if Nehf;fpg; gazpf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,J mth;fis fhw;wpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wfpd;wJ. gha;kuj; Jzpfspd; Nky; tPRk; fhw;wpd; %ykhfNt fg;gy;fs; efh;j;jg;gLk;.

cz;ikahd gpur;rpidfs; 7k; trdj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. mth;fs; nkJthf Kd;NdWfpwhh;fs;. mth;fshy; fpdPJ gl;lzj;jpy; jiuapwq;f KbahJ. vdNt mth;fs; fpNuj;jh jPtpd; fpof;fhfg; Ngha; 'ey;y JiwKfk;" vd;w ,lj;jpy; jiuapwq;Ffpd;whh;fs;. mJ 'ght epthuz ehSf;F" mLj;j ehshapUe;jJ. (nrg;lk;gh; khj ,Wjp). tUlj;jpd; ,e;j gFjpapy; fg;gy; gpuahzk; Nkhrkhd fhyepiyapdhy; kpfTk; Mgj;jhdjhapUf;Fk; (tr.9). gTy; gazj;ij epWj;Jk;gb MNyhrid $Wfpd;whh; (tr.10). Mdhy; cNuhk mjpgjp Fsph;fhyj;ij mijtpl rpwe;jnjhU JiwKfj;jpy; fopf;f jPh;khdpf;fpd;whh; (tr.12).


n trdq;fs; 13-20y; vd;d elf;fpwJ?

n trdq;fs; 21-26y; gTy; $Wk; Kf;fpa tplaq;fnsd;d?

fpNuj;jh jPitr; Rw;wp Nkw;Nf Nghf mth;fs; Kaw;rp nra;fpwhh;fs; (tr.13). Mdhy; xU fLq;fhw;W tPrj; njhlq;FfpwJ (tr.14). mth;fs; Nghf epidj;j ,lj;jpw;F nry;tjw;fhd Kaw;rp iftplg;gl;L fhw;wpdhy; mbj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghfg;gLfpd;whh;fs; (tr.15). caph;fhg;Gg;glF nghJthf fg;gypd; gpd;dhy; ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;LNghfg;gLk;. fhw;W fLikahf tPrpdgbahy; caph;fhg;Gg; glF fhw;wpy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;LNghFk; mghaj;jpypUf;fpwJ (tr.16>17).

mth;fs; mij ghJfhf;f fg;giyr;Rw;wp fapw;iwf; fl;Lfpwhh;fs; (tr.17). mth;fs; fg;gypYs;s ruf;FfisAk; fg;gy; jsghlq;fisAk; flypy; vwpfpd;whh;fs; (tr.18-19). mNef ehl;fsha; ngUk; fhw;Wk;> kioAk; njhlh;e;J mbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jgbahy; mth;fs; ek;gpf;ifia Kw;Wk; ,oe;J Nghfpd;whh;fs; (tr.20).

mg;NghJ gTy; NgRfpd;whh;. gTy; ,uhaDf;F Kd;ghf mtiug;gw;wp rhl;rp $w Ntz;Lnkd;w Njtdpd; jpl;lj;ij xU NjtJ}jd; gTYf;F cWjpg;gLj;jpdhd;. 23:11y; ,NaR $wpaij epidT $uTk;. vdNt gTy; ePhpy; %o;fpg;Nghfhky;>


353

41fhg;ghw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; mtUldpUf;Fk; kw;wth;fspd; capiuAk; jatha;f; fhg;ghw;Wthh;. mth;fs; xU jPtpy; jiuapwq;Fthh;fs; (27:26).


trdk; 33: 'njhlUk; epr;rakpd;ik" - vg;NghJk; ftiyNahbUj;jy;.

n trdq;fs; 27-32y; elg;gnjd;d?

n trdq;fs; 33-38y; gTy; nfhLf;Fk; MWjnyd;d?

n ehk; ,Wjpahf 44k; trdj;ij thrpf;Fk; NghJ vd;d czh;fpNwhk;?

fg;gyhl;fs; mth;fs; fiuf;Ff; mUNfapUg;gij czh;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; ghiwfshy; ghjpf;fg;glf; $Lnkd;W gag;gLfpwhh;fs;. vdNt mth;fs; eq;$uq;fisg; NghLfpwhh;fs; (tr.29). mth;fs; Nkyjpf eq;$uq;fis fPopwf;FtJNghy ghrhq;F nra;J jg;gpg;Nghf Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs; (tr.30). gTy; mijf;fz;L cNuhk mjpfhhpaplk; $Wfpwhh;. vy;NyhUk; fg;gypy; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk; (tr.31).

gTy; kPz;Lk; vy;NyhUlDk; NgRfpd;whh;. xUtUf;Fk; Nrjk; Vw;gLtjpy;iynad mth; cWjpaspf;fpd;whh; (tr.34). mth;fs; vijahtJ cz;z Ntz;Lk; (tr.33-34). gTy; NjtDila ghJfhg;gpy; ek;gpf;if itg;gJld; eilKiw eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tijf; ftdpf;fTk;.

mth;fs; fg;giy xU kzy; epiwe;j flw;fiuf;F nfhz;L nry;y Kaw;rpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; Kbatpy;iy. fg;gy; cila Muk;gpf;fpwJ. Nrtfh;fs; rpiwf;ifjpfis nfhd;W Nghl epidf;fpwhh;fs;. xU rpiwf;ifjp jg;gpj;jhy; Nrtfd; mjw;Fg; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; E}w;Wf;F mjpgjp midtiuAk; fhg;ghw;Wfpwhd;. xt;nthUtUk; ePe;jp my;yJ kuj;Jz;Lfisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L gj;jpukhf fiu NrUfpd;whh;fs;.

Njtd; mth;fis ghJfhj;J mtUila thf;FWjpia epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh; vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. vt;tsNth gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gl;ld. mth;fs; capUf;F mNef


354

mr;RWj;jy;fs; te;jd. Mdhy; Njtd; mth;fisg; ghJfhj;jhh;.

thrpf;fTk;: 28:1-16

n gTiyg; ghk;G jPz;baijf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpg;gLk;NghJ ehk; vd;d czh;fpNwhk;?

n fg;gyhl;fisAk;> gpuahzpfisAk; Njtd; me;jj; jPtpy; vg;gb guhkhpf;fpd;whh;?

nkypj;jh jPtpy; mth;fs; mq;fpUe;j kf;fshy; ftdpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. gTy; tpwFfis vLj;J neUg;gpd;Nky; NghLk;NghJ xU er;Rg; ghk;gpdhy; jPz;lg;gLfpwhh;. gTYf;F ,d;DnkhU gpur;rpid! gTy; xU nfhiyf;fhudha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mjdhy; Njth;fs; mtiuj; jz;bg;gjhfTk; me;j jPtpypUe;j kf;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; me;j ghk;Gj;jPz;lypdhy; mtUf;F xU jPq;Fk; Vw;glhjjhy; mtiu xU flTnsd;W mth;fs; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. mJ jtW. Njtd; kPz;Lk; gTiyg; ghJfhf;fpd;whh;.

mjd;gpd; gTypd; %yk; Njtd; kf;fis Fzg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. me;j jPtpYs;sth;fs; gytpjq;fspy; mth;fSf;F khpahij nrYj;Jfpd;wdh;. mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gLk;NghJ mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fis me;jj;

jPtpypUe;J kf;fs; nfhLj;jhh;fs;. vdNt xU f\;lkhd Neuj;ijAk; mjpf Mgj;ijAk; fle;jgpd; mth;fs; guhkhpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;.

cNuhkhGhp tiuapyhd vQ;rpa gazj;jpy; gpur;rpidfs; VJk; Vw;gltpy;iy (tr.11-14). gTy; cNuhkhGhpia mz;kpf;Fk;NghJ tpRthrpfs; mtiu re;jpf;f tUfpd;whh;fs;. mjdhy; gTy; ijhpakilfpd;whh; (tr.15). cNuhkhGhpapy; rpiwr;rhiyf;Fg; gjpyhf gTy; xU tPl;by; jq;fpapUf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; xU Nrtfd; mtiuf; fhty; fhf;fpd;whd;.


n ,e;jg; gazj;ijf; Fwpj;J Y}f;fh Vd; mt;tsT mjpfkhf tptuq;fis nfhLf;fpd;whh;?

n Y}f;fh $w epidf;Fk; Kf;fpa tplankd;d?

Y}f;fh mjpf tptuq;fisf; nfhLg;gjpd; fhuzk;> ehk; me;j gpuahzk; vt;tsT Mgj;jhdjhapUe;jJ vd;gijf; fhz;gjw;fhfNt MFk;. gTypd; capUf;F mNef mr;RWj;jy;fs; te;jd. Mdhy; mth; gj;jpukhf cNuhkhGhpf;F te;J NrUfpd;whh;. mth; gj;jpukhf te;J Nrh;tJ xU mw;Gjk; vd;gij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

355


41fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J rhl;rp$w gTy; cNuhkGhpf;Fg; Nghthnud;W Njtd; $wpapUe;jhh;. vjph;g;Gfs; te;jNghjpYk; Njtd; mtUila thf;FWjpia epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh;.

,J mg;Ngh];jyh; Gj;jfj;jpd; xU nra;jpahapUf;fpwJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp cynfq;Fk; gutpf; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. mtiu xd;whYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.

vdNt Kf;fpa tplakhdJ ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j

nra;jpiag; gug;Gk; Njtdpd; jpl;lj;ij jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ vd;gjhFk;.


356


cq;fs; Kf;fpa tplak; ,t;thwpUf;fyhk;: ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia gug;Gfpd;wth; NjtNd. vdNt mij xd;whYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.



NjtDila jpl;lq;fis xd;whYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ vd;gNj Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. vjph;g;Gfshy; xUNghJk; Njtid jil nra;a KbahJ. Mdhy; NjtDila kf;fs; xd;Wk; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy vd;gJ mjd; mh;j;jky;y. eilKiw topfspYk; gTy; nraw;gLfpd;whh;. NjtDila kf;fs; mtUf;F cjtp nra;tjpy; RWRWg;gha; nraw;gLfpd;whh;fs;.


1. NjtDila jpl;lq;fis vJTk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.

2. ehk; RWRWg;gha; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

3. ehk; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

,J %d;W Kf;fpa tplaq;fslq;fpa xU fijaha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt xt;nthU gFjpf;Fk; trdq;fs; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy.

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;mg;nghy;Nyh 13 re;jpuDf;fhd tpz;ntspg; gazj;jpy; mNef fhhpaq;fs; jtwpg;Nghapd. xU ntbg;G tpz;ntspf; fg;giy Nrjg;gLj;jpdJ. mjd;gpd; mNef tpj;jpahrkhd gpur;rpidfs; tpz;ntsp tPuh;fspd; capUf;F mr;RWj;jyha; ,Ue;jd. mth;fs; khpj;Jg;Ngha; tpLthh;fs; vdj;Njhd;wpaJ. mJ xU Nguopthf ,Uf;Fnkd;gjhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> mg;NghJ xUth; ,g;gbf; $wpdhh;. ',J vq;fSf;F xU kpfr;rpwe;j Ntisahf


357

jpl;lkply;

41mikag; Nghfpd;wJ". mth;fs; me;jg; gpur;rpidfspypUe;J ntspte;jjpd; %yk; mth;fspd; kfj;Jtk; ntspg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapYk; mijg;NghyNt ahTk; elf;fpd;wJ. gTy; xU f\;lkpy;yhj gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjpypUe;J ehk; NjtDila ty;yikia fhz KbahJ. jtwpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;W fUjpa vy;yhtw;wpdpd;Wk; mtiu ntspNa nfhz;L tUk; NjtDila ty;yikia ehk; ,q;F fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;ve;jtpj vjph;g;Gfs; te;jhYk; NjtDila jpl;lq;fs; ntw;wpailAnkd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mJ Njtdplj;jpYk;> mth; jpl;lq;fspd; NkYk; ekf;F mjpf ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mtUila nra;jp fle;J Nghtij Njtd; cWjp nra;thh; vd;gij ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. mg;gb elf;Fnkd;Wjhd; ,NaRTk; $wpdhh; (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8). mJ ehk; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia ek;gpf;ifAld;

gug;Gtjw;F ekf;F ijhpaj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ.

vjph;g;G tuhky; Njtd; jLg;gjpy; mtUila ty;yikia fhz KbahJ. vjph;g;gpD}Nl ek;ik ntw;wpfukhf nfhz;L tUtjpNyNa NjtDila ty;yikiaf; fhz KbAk;: ehk; RWRWg;gha; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; NjtNd mtUila jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wthnud;W ek;g Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j kfj;jhd gzpapy; ehk; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

kWghprPyid nra;jy;Kf;fpa tplak; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijAk;>cq;fs; gpurq;fk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpf;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gijAk; ghh;f;fTk;.


358

Muk;gpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; nra;jp vjph;f;fg;gLk;NghJ cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;gth;fs; czh;tnjd;d? ehk; xUNtis gae;J mij tpl;Ltpl epidf;fyhk;. vt;tpjkhd vjph;g;Gf;fs; te;jhYk; njhlh;e;J Kd;NdwTk;> Njtd;Nky; ek;gpf;if itf;fTk; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjp ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;. rpyNtisfspy; gpur;rpidfspD}Nl fle;J nry;Yk;NghNj NjtDila ty;yikiaf; fhz KbAk;.

vd;d ele;jnjd;gij kf;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. vUrNykpy; gTy; ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;J rhl;rp $wpdhh;. mth; cNuhkhGhpapYk; rhl;rp $Wthnud;W ,NaR $wpdhh;. gTypd; caph; mNefKiw Mgj;jpypUe;jJ> Mdhy; Njtd; mtUf;fhfg; Ngrp mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpdhh;.

tpsf;fTk;KOf;fijiaAk; tpsf;fpagpd; mjpy; ekf;Fs;s ghlq;fis ntspg;gLj;JtJ rpwe;jJ.

fijiaf; $wTk;KO Ntjg;gFjpapD}lhff; NgrTk;. fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; gFjpapy; cs;s Fwpg;Gfis cjtpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jTk;. jtwhf nry;Yk;

midj;ijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;lTk;. fPo;tUk; Fwpg;Gfs; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.

n fhyepiyapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; (27:7†8> 14†15> 18).

n mjpgjp vLf;Fk; jPh;khdk; (27:11).

n fg;gyhl;fs; fg;giy tpl;L jg;gpr;nry;y epidg;gJ (27:30)

n fg;gy; cila Muk;gpg;gJ (27:41).

n Nrtfh;fs; rpiwf;ifjpfis nfhy;yj; jpl;lkpLtJ (27:42).

n tp\g;ghk;G gTiyj;jPz;LtJ (28:3).

vgg; bahdnjhU cjtpaww; epiyapy; ,Ugg; ij midtUk; czhe; j; hhf; nsdg; ij tpsff; Tk; (27:20>29). rpy tptuqf; is cqf; s; Ngri; rf; Nflg; thf; s; GhpeJ; nfhss; Tk>; gTy; cNuhkhGhpfF; capUld; Nghar; ; NrUtJ vtt; sT rhjj; pakww; jhaj; ; Njhdw; paJ vdg; ijf; fhzTk; mthf; SfF; cjtp nraa; Tk.; mjdg; pd; ,ej; Ntjgg; FjpapypUeJ; ehk; vijf; fwW; fn; fhss; KbAk; vdg; ij tpsff; Tk.;

1. NjtDila jpl;lq;fis vJTk; epWj;j KbahJthrpf;fTk; 23:11. ,g;NghJ gTy; cNuhkhGhpia Nehf;fpg; gazk; nra;fpd;whh;. vy;yhk; jtwhf elf;fpd;wd. gy


359

fw;gpj;jy;

41fhuzq;fSf;fhf gTypd; capUf;F gyKiw Mgj;J Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,J gTy; cNuhkhGhpiar; nrd;wilaj; jil nra;Ak; rhj;jhdpd; Kaw;rpahFk;.

gTy; cNuhkhGhpiar; nrd;wile;jJ xU mw;Gjnkd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fTk;… Njtd; fphpia nra;J nfhz;bUg;gij ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. gTYf;fhfj; Njtd; xU jpl;lj;ij itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. mij xd;whYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ. mtUila rP\h;fs; vUrNykpYk;> A+NjahtpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk;> G+kpapd; filrpg;ghpae;jKk; rhl;rpahapUg;ghh;fnsd;W ,NaR $wpdhh; (1:8). ehk; mjd; xt;nthU gFjpiaAk; mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; E}ypD}Nl njhlh;e;J te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,J NjtDila nra;jpahdJ KOcyfj;jpYk; guTtij mth; cWjp nra;thnud;gijf; Fwpj;j ek;gpf;ifia ekf;Fj; jUfpwJ.

,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp ,d;W cynfq;Fk; vg;gb gutp tUfpd;wnjd;gijf; $Wtjpd; %yk; kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;. Njtd; mijf; Fwpj;J xU jpl;lj;ij itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mtiu vJTk; jLj;J epWj;jhJ.

2. ehk; RWRWg;gha; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;Njtid xdW; k; jil nraa; hJ. Mdhy; ekfF; k; mjpy; xU gqf; pUff; pwJ. Njtd; vyy; h NtiyiaAk; nrat; jhy; ehk; xdW; k; nraa; j; Njitapyi; y vdW; ehk; epidff; f$; lhJ. Njtd; fphpia nrat; ijAk>; Mdhy; mNjNtis gTYk; nrawg; LtijAk; ,ej; g; gFjpapy; fhzf; pNwhk.; 27:33†36y; css; cjhuzqf; isf; fhzg; pff; Tk.; midtUk; fhgg; hww; gg; Lthhf; nsdW; kff; splk; gTy; $Wfpdw; hh.; mNjNtis mthf; s; ahtUk; czz; NtzL; nkdW; k; mth; $Wfpdw; hh.; mthf; s; gytdP khdthf; sha; ,Uff; pwhhf; s.; eeP J; tjwF; mthf; SfF; ngyd; Njit. Njtd; fhgg; hwW; tjhf thff; spgg; jhy>; mthf; s; ntWkNd mkhe; J; fhjj; pUff; NtzL; nkdg; J mjwF; mhj; j; kyy; .

,g;gbj;jhd; Njtd; mNefkhf fphpia nra;thh;;;;. ehk; ek;Nkyhd mtUila KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;il ek;g Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W mth; tpUk;Gfpd;whNuh mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehk; jPh;khdq;fs; vLg;gJld;> mijf; Fwpj;Jg; nghWg;Gs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.


360

3. ehk; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;NjtDila kf;fshy; gTy; mtUila gazj;jpy; vg;gb Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpd;whnud;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. fPo;f;fhZk; trdq;fisr; Rl;bf;fhl;lTk;:

n 27:3: gTypd; ez;gh;fs; mtUila Njitfis toq;Ffpwhh;fs;.

n 28:14: Gj;NjNahypapYs;s tpRthrpfs; gTiyAk; kw;wth;fisAk; mth;fSld; te;J jq;Fk;gb miof;fpd;whh;fs;.

n 28:15: cNuhkhGhpapypUe;J tpRthrpfs; gTiy re;jpf;f tUfpwhh;fs;.

,Wjp cjhuzjj; py; gTypd; vjphr; n; raiy Rlb; ff; hll; Tk.; cNuhkhGhpapypUeJ; tpRthrpfs; teJ; gTiyr; rej; pjJ; mtUld; gll; zjj; pwF; s; nryf; pdw; hhf; s.; mthf; s; mthN; ky; fhlb; a mff; iwapdhy; gTy; ijhpakilfpdw; hh.; vdNt ,ej; Nkhrkhd gazjj; py; NjtDila kff; s; gTypdN; ky; kpFej; mff; iw nrYjJ; fpdw; hhf; s.;

gpuNahfpf;fTk;NjtDila jpl;lq;fis xUNghJk; jil nra;a KbahJ vd;gij cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ijf; Nfl;gth;fSf;F epidTgLj;jTk;. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jp vq;Fk; guTnkd;W Njtd; $wpdhh;. mJ mg;gbNa MFk;. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; tsUtJ jilg;glhJ. ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia

ve;jtpjkhd f\;lq;fs; te;jhYk; ehk; njhlh;e;J gug;Gtjw;F mJ ekf;F ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mJ vspjy;y. f\;lj;jpd; kj;jpapYk; NjtDila kf;fs; mijj; njhlh;e;J nra;Ak;NghJ NjtDila ty;yikiaf; fhz KbfpwJ.

NjtDila jpll; qf; s; ehk; jPtpukha; ,Ugg; JlNdNa ,izeJ; nryY; k; vdg; ij kff; SfF; Cff; gg; Ljj; Tk.; ehk; jpll; qf; s; jlP b; > mitfSfF; g; nghWgg; hapUff; NtzL; k.; Mdhy>; mgg; b ehk; nraA; kN; ghJ mit ahTk; Njtdpd; flL; gg; hlb; d; foP ; ,Ugg; ij ekG; fpNwhk.;

xUth;NknyhUth; mf;fiw nrYj;jp> xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;a kf;fis rthy; tplTk;. fbdkhd fhyq;fSf;$lhf ehk; nry;Yk;NghJ xUtUf;nfhUth; Njitg;gLfpd;wdh;.

epiwT nra;aTk;Njtid xd;whYk; jLf;f KbahJ. ehk; ek;gpf;ifAld; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia gug;Gtjpy; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;yyhk;.

n[gpf;fTk;Njtd;Nky; ehk; itf;f Ntz;ba ,e;j ek;gpf;ifia cq;fs; rig mwpa Ntz;Lnkd;W n[gpf;fTk;. f\;lq;fs; tUk;NghJ ePq;fs; NjtDila ghJfhg;igAk;> cjtpiaAk; ngw KbAnkd;W mwpa n[gpf;fTk;. ePq;fs; njhlh;e;J nra;jpiag; gug;gTk;> xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;aTk; n[gpf;fTk;.

361


42gpd;dzp mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; E}ypy; ,Wjpg; gFjp ,JNt. rpy Kf;fpa fUg;nghUs;fspd; RUf;fj;ij ehk; ghh;f;fyhk;. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhf ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpia A+jh;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l tpjj;ij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

thrpf;fTk; trdq;fs; 17-31 tiu ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw .thrpf;fTk;


Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;

thrpf;fTk;: trdq;fs; 17:22

trdk; 22: 'kjNgjk;" - kjf;FO> mNefkhf xU nghpa kjj;jpw;Fs;Ns.

n mth;fSld; NgRtjw;fhf gTy; Vd; A+jh;fspd; jiyth;fis miof;fpd;whh;?

n mth;fsplk; mth; $Wtnjd;d?

n mjw;F mth;fs; nfhLf;Fk; kWnkhop vd;d?

gTy; A+jj;jiyth;fsplk; NgRfpd;whh;. mtiuf; Fwpj;j jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; VJk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mitfis njspTgLj;j mth; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mj;Jld;> A+jh;fs; NjtDila kf;fsha; ,Ug;gjhy;> gTy; vg;NghJk; mth;fSf;Nf Kjypy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J $WtJ tof;fk;. gTy; vUrNykpy; ele;jitfis tpsf;fp jd; nray;fis epahag;gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

',];uNtypd; ek;gpf;ifiaf;" Fwpj;J gTy; mth;fSf;Ff; $w tpUk;Gfpd;whh; (tr.20). mjhtJ mtUila kuzk; kw;Wk; caph;j;njOjypd; %yk; ,NaR gioa Vw;ghl;bd; thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;wpdhh; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j ek;gpf;ifapd; epkpj;jNk gTy; rq;fpypahy; fl;lg;gl;ltuhapUf;fpd;whh; (tr.20).

,e;j kjNgjj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhf vq;Fk; kf;fs; NgRtjhy;> cNuhkhGhpapYs;s A+jh;fs; mijf; Fwpj;J gTyplkpUe;J Nfl;f tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs; (tr.22).


n gTy; A+jh;fsplk; vijf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRfpd;whh;?

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;NrhfKk; ntw;wpAk;


362

n mg;Ngh];jyh; Gj;jfj;jpd; Kf;fpa fUg;nghUs;fis ,J vg;gb kPz;Lk; njhptpf;fpwJ?

n ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l A+jh;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs; (tr.24)?

n ,ijg; gTy; vg;gb trdq;fs; 25-28y; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;?

n ,e;jg; Gj;jfk; Neh;kiwahd tpjj;jpyh my;yJ vjph;kiwahd tpjj;jpyh KbtilfpwJ?

'NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ij" Fwpj;J gTy; A+jh;fSf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpd;whh; - ,NaRtpd; %yk; vg;gb Njtd; mtUila Ml;rpia Muk;gpf;fpwhnud;W gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ek;gr; nra;a gTy; Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh; (tr.23). gTy; jdJ midj;Jg; gazq;fspYk; ,t;tplaj;ij nra;fpwhh;.

,J fyg;G czh;Tfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,ij ehk; Kd;Gk; ghh;j;jpUf;fpNwhk;. rpyh; mij tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy. ,ijf; Fwpj;J Vrhah 6:9-10 trdq;fs; %yk; gTy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. ,NaRTk; $l ,e;j thh;j;ijfis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Ltij ehk; fhzyhk; (khw;F 4:10-12> Nahthd; 12:37-41). trdj;ijf; Nfl;Lk; mijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shj kf;fisf; Fwpj;J Vrhah> mth;fs; ,Ujak; 'fbdg;gl;bUg;gNj"

mjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

A+jh;fs; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWg;gnjd;gJ me;j ,ul;rpg;gpd; nra;jp ,dp Gw[hjpahUf;F nry;Yk; vd;gNjahFk; (tr.28-28). ,ij ehk;; Kd;Gk; ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Njtd; vg;NghJk; A+jh;fSf;F Kjypy; ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;l gpd;Ng mJ Gw[hjpahUf;F $wg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; mijj; jpl;lkpLthh; (Nuhkh; 1:16I ghh;f;fTk;).

,e;E}yhdJ Nrhfj;JlDk; mNjNtis ntw;wpAlDk; epiwtilfpd;wJ. mNef A+jh;fs; ew;nra;jpia epuhfhpg;gJ Nrhfj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. NjtDila kf;;fs; ,e;j ew;nra;jpia vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mth;fspy; mNefh; mij epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. MapDk;> ew;nra;jp Gw[hjpfs; kj;jpapy; guTtjhy; mq;Nf ntw;wpiaf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

gTy; 'kpFe;j ijhpaj;JlDk;> jilapy;yhkYk;" ew;nra;jpia njhlh;e;J $Wfpd;whh;. gTy; mtUila tPl;Lf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp guTtjw;F jil VJkpy;iy.

gTYf;F vd;d ele;jnjd;gJ ekf;Ff; $wg;gltpy;iy. ahuhYk; jLj;J epWj;j Kbahj ,NaRtpd; nra;jp NkYk; NkYk; mNef


363

42kf;fSf;Ff; fle;J nry;tij Y}f;fh fhz;gpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. cyfk; KOtjpYk; mtUila rP\h;fs; mtUf;F rhl;rpaha; ,Ug;ghh;fnsd;W ,NaR $wpdhh; (1:8). mJ elg;gijj;jhd; ehk; ,q;F fz;Nlhk;. fh;j;jUf;F ];Njhj;jpuk;!


n Y}f;fh ,e;j E}ypid ,t;tpjj;jpy; epiwT nra;jJ Vd;?

n ,e;E}y; epiwtpw;F tUk;NghJ ehk; Kf;fpakhf czUtJ vd;d?

n mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbfs; E}ypy; fhzg;gLk; vd;d fUg;nghUs;fs; ,e;j Ntjg;gFjpapy; kPz;Lk; $wg;gLfpd;wd?

,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpiag; gpufldg;gLj;jpathNw ,e;E}y; epiwtpw;F tUfpd;wJ. gTy; A+jh;fspy; rpyiu ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;.

rpyh; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mNefh; ew;nra;jpia

epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mJ kpfTk; Nrhfj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J mth;fSf;fhd Njtdpd; nra;jpahapUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; tpRthrpf;f kWf;fpwhh;fs;.

Mdhy; Gw[hjpahh; mij tpRthrpg;ghh;fnsd;W gTYf;F 'ek;gpf;ifapUf;fpwJ" (tr.28:28). vdNt gTy; Njtdpd; ,uh[;aj;ijAk;> fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JitAk; Fwpj;Jg; Nghjpg;gJld; E}y; epiwtpw;F tUfpd;wJ. vdNt mJ xU ntw;wpf; Fwpg;Gld; epiwtilfpwJ.

,e;j Ntjg;gFjp mg;Ngh];jyUila elgbiffs; E}ypd; nra;jpr; RUf;fkhapUf;fpwJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jp rpyuhy; epuhfhpf;fg;gLk;. Mdhy;> mJ njhlh;e;J gutpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;.


364


mNef kf;fs; Njtdpd; nra;jpia epuhfhpj;jhYk;> Njtdpd; nra;jp ,d;Dk; njhlh;e;J Kd;NdWfpwJ vd;gNj Kf;fpa fUg;nghUshapUf;fpwJ.


kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;.




1. NjtDila nra;jp epuhfhpf;fg;gLk;NghJ Jf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; (tr.17-27).

2. NjtDila nra;jp guTk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAldpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.28:31).

cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Fjy;ePq;fs; xUtUf;F tpNrl ghpnrhd;iw thq;fpf; nfhLg;gjhf

thf;fspj;jpUg;gjhff; fw;gid nra;J nfhs;sTk;. mJ tUfpwnjd;W ePq;fs; mth;fsplk; $Wfpd;wPh;fs;. mJ mth;fSf;Fr; rhpahdJ. mth;fs; mij kfpo;r;rpAld; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mijg;Nghy;jhd; mNef A+jh;fs; gTypd; nra;jpia epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;. Njtd; vg;gbj; jd; kf;fSf;F mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis epiwNtw;wpdhh; vd;gNj ,NaRitg; gw;wpa nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;j cz;ikahFk;. ',];uNtypd; ek;gpf;if" ,NaRNt (tr.20). Mdhy; NjtDila <it mNef A+jh;fs; epuhfhpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,J kpfTk; Jf;ffukhdJ.

Mdhy; kw;wth;fs; re;Njh\kha; me;j <it Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; %yk; Njtd; toq;Fk; ght kd;dpg;ig Gw[hjpahh; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

gpuNahfpj;jy;,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia tpRthrpf;f khl;lhj A+jh;fSf;F xU gpuj;Nafkhd tpz;zg;gk; cs;sJ.

jpl;lkply;


365

42NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fspd; epiwNtWjyhf mth;fs; ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,e;j kd;dpg;gpd; nra;jpia midtUk; epuhfhpg;gJ ftiyaspf;fpwJ. mJ mth;fs; ,Uja fbdj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mg;gb elf;Fk;NghJ mJ ekf;F Mr;rhpaj;ijf; nfhLf;fhJ> Mdhy; ftiyiaf; nfhLf;Fk;. mth;fs; NjtDila nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fsh> my;yJ epuhfhpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fsh vd;W cq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;gth;fsplk; tpdtTk;. mij tpRthrpf;fj;jf;fjhf mth;fSila fhJfisAk;> fz;fisAk; Njtd; jpwf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mthplk; Nfl;f kf;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;.

ew;nra;jp ntw;wpailAk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; ek;gpf;ifAs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtUila nra;jp cynfq;Fk; guTnkd;W ,NaR $wpdhh;. mg;Ngh];jyh; E}ypy; ele;jJ mJNt. mJ ,d;Wk; njhlh;e;J elf;fpd;wJ. mjpfjpfkhf kf;fs; tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ NjtDila ,uh[;ak; nkd;NkYk; tsh;r;rpailfpd;wJ. ,NaRitf; Fwpj;j nra;jpapd; ntw;wpAld; mg;Ngh];jyh; E}y; epiwtilfpd;wJ.



366

Muk;gpf;fTk;mtUila nra;jp guTk; vd;W ,NaR $WtJld; mg;Ngh];jyh; E}y; Muk;gkhdJ (1:8). ,J elg;gij ehk; fz;Nlhk;. ,g;NghJ me;j nra;jp cNuhkhGhpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ - cNuhk rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; ikak;. RtpNr\k; guTtJ ekf;Ff; fyg;G czh;Tfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

tpsf;fTk;1. NjtDila nra;jp epuhfhpf;fg;gLk;NghJ Jf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; (tr.17-27)!jh;fSldhd gTypd; re;jpg;ig tpsf;fTk;. gTy; jd;idAk;> ,NaRtpd; nra;jpiaAk; epahag;gLj;jpg; NgRfpd;whh;. A+jh;fs; mijf;Fwpj;J gTyplk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. Njtd; vg;gb mtUila Ml;rpia KO cyfj;jpd; NkYk; nfhz;L tUfpwhnud;gij gTy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh; (tr.23). Njtd; mij ,NaRtpd; %yNk nra;fpwhh;. gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjpd; %yk; gTy; mth;fis tpRthrpf;fg; gz;z Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;. ,ijg; gTy; mg;Ngh];jyh; E}ypy; njhlh;e;J nra;J te;jpUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;.

rpy A+jh;fs; tpRthrpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;> kw;wth;fs; epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,ij ehk; Kd;Gk; ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vrhah jPh;f;fjhprpapd; nra;jpia A+jh;fs; vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fnsd;W Vrh. 6:9-10 tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. mth;fSila ,Uja fbdj;jpdhy; mth;fs; tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy. ,J kpfTk; Nrhfkhd fhhpak;. gTy; nrhd;dij ,th;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; Njtid tpl;L tpyFfpd;whh;fs;.

,J Kf;fpakhf A+jh;fisf; Fwpj;j cz;ikahFk;. Mdhy; mNjNtis mJ ,NaRtpd; nra;jpia epuhfhpf;Fk; vtiuAk; Fwpj;j cz;ikahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,NaRtpd; %yk; Njtd; mth;fSf;F ghtkd;dpg;ig toq;f tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. Mdhy; mth;fs; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWf;fpwhh;fs;. ,J tUe;jj;jf;fJ.

2. NjtDila nra;jp guTk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAldpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (tr.28-31)28k; trdj;ij tpsf;fTk;. Gw[hjpahh; ahtUk; tpRthrpg;ghh;fnsd;W gTy; $wtpy;iy. Mdhy;

fw;gpj;jy;


367

42A+jh;fis tpl mth;fsplkpUe;J ey;y gjpiy vjph;ghh;f;f KbAnkd;Nw gTy; $Wfpd;whh;. ,ij ehk; mg;Ngh];jyh; E}ypy; fz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. gTy; Gw[hjpahUld; NgrpaNghJ mth;fspy; mNefh; tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;.

gTypd; Copaj;ij tpsf;fTk; (tr.30†31). gTy; NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk;> ,NaRitf; Fwpj;Jk; Nghjpf;fpd;whh;. gTy; tuk;Gfspy;yhkYk;> 'ijhpaj;JlDk;" NgRfpd;whh;. mth; tPl;by; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; ,NaRtpd; %yk; vg;gb ,ul;rpf;fg;gl KbAnkd;w nra;jp ntspNa nry;tij vJTk; jil nra;atpy;iy.

mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8y; ,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijfs; mg;Ngh];jyh; E}y; KOtjpYk; epiwNtWtijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;jg; gFjpapYk; mJNt elf;fpwJ. cq;fs; cjhuz tpsf;fj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk;. ,NaRtpd; ntw;wpia kf;fs; epuhfhpf;Fk;NghJ mJ ekf;F Jf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mJ njhlh;e;J

gutpf;nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; vd;gjpy; ekf;F KO ek;gpf;ifAz;L.

gpuNahfpf;fTk;,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia rpyh; epuhfhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fisf; Fwpj;J ehk; Jf;fkilfpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; NjtDila nra;jp vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; guTk; vd;gjpy; ekf;F KO ek;gpf;ifAz;L. mg;Ngh];jyh; E}y; me;j ntw;wpf; Fwpg;Gld; epiwtilfpd;wJ. NjtDila ,uh[;ak; tsUk;. mJ ehk; NjtDila nra;jpia njhlh;e;J gug;Gtjw;F ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ.

epiwT nra;aTk;rpyh; ew;nra;jpia epuhfhpg;ghh;fnsd;gJ Jf;ffukhdJ. Mdhy; NjtdpYk; mtUila jpl;lq;fspYk; ekf;F KO ek;gpf;ifAz;L.

n[gpf;fTk;NjtdpYk; mtUila ,uh[;aj;jpd; tsh;r;rpapYk; ehk; mjpf ek;gpf;ifAldpUf;f n[gpf;fTk;.


368

ISBN 978-955-3640-10-9Rs. 400/-

Ntjhfkj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;L> mjd; ty;yikiaAk; mjd; nghUe;Jk; jd;ikiaAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; gpurq;fq;fs; cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,d;W kfj;jhd Njitfspnyhd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. ‘PPP E}yhdJ’ Ntj trdj;ijg; Nghjpf;f mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fs; NghJkhd msT ,y;yhj Nghjfh;fSf;Fk;> Vida Copah;fSf;Fk; kpfg; nghpanjhU cjtpahapUf;Fk;.

mz;ikf; fhykhf> tpahf;fpahd gpurq;fj;jpd; mtrpak; Fwpj;J mjpfk; Ngrg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ> vdpDk; MrpahtpNy ,g;gpurq;fkhdJ kpff; Fiwe;j mstpNyNa nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ghlE}y; njhluhdJ Copau;fspdJk; kw;Wk; mNef gpurq;fpfspd; tho;tpYk; mth;fs; tpiue;J ,g;gbKiwia Muk;gpf;f cjtp nra;Ak;. ,d;iwa ehs; Copau;fSf;F tpahf;fpahd

Documents

Acts - Tamil - The Good Book