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8/2/2019 ACTIVITY IV-JYNELYN CAINTA MACAM
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InformaticsActivity IV
Submitted by:
Jynelyn Macam
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Data-Information-Knowledge-
Wisdom
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DATA
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DATA
INFORMATION
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DATA
INFORMATION
KNOWLEDGE
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DATA
INFORMATION
KNOWLEDGE
WISDOM
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Ovarian Cyst- a fluid-filled sac. one or more of which may
develop in the ovary. Although most ovarian cyst arenot malignant, they may reach a very large size,
causing gross swelling of the abdomen and pressureon surrounding organs.
Back
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Causes:
-Xenostrogens are suspected of causing ovarian cyst.-Ovarian cysts are products filled or disordered ovulation.
-Formed when the follicle does not release its eggs and thefollicle continues to grow forming cyst.-Can also be performed even if the follicle release theegg is released close up, the corpus luteum is not
formed and the cyst continues.
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Signs and Symptoms
-Dual aching or severe, sudden and sharp pain or
discomfort in the lower abdomen.pelvis,vagina,lower
back or thighs, pain maybe constant or intermittent.-Fullness,heaviness,pressure,swelling or blotting
in the abdomen.
-Breast tenderness, pain during or shortly orafter beginning or end of menstrual period.
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Signs and Symptoms
-Irregular periods or abdominal uterine bleeding or
spotting.
-weight gain,nausea.fatigue.headaches.-Strange pain in ribs which feel muscular.
-Strange nodules that feel like bulges under
the layer of the skin.-Increase facial hair,infertility,bloating.
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Types of Ovarian Cyst1.Fucntional Cyst-are easily and most common
of all varieties of all ovarian cyst.2.Curpos Luteum Cyst-this type of functional
ovarian cyst after an egg has been released fromfollicle.
3.Hemorrhagic Cyst-this type of functional
cyst occurs when bleeding occurs with in thecyst.
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Types of Ovarian Cyst4.Dermoid Cyst-this type of benign tumor
sometimes referred to us mature cystic teratoma.5.Endometriomas or Endomtroid Cyts-this type of
cyst is formed when an endometrial tissue is present onthe ovaries.
6,Polycystic-Appearing-Ovary-is diagnosed
based on its enlarge sized-usually twice thatnormal.
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Types of Ovarian Cyst7.Cystadenomia-a cystadenomia is a type of
benign tumor that develops from ovarian tissue.8.Follicular Cyst-are generally very small and arise
From follicles that over distend instead of goingthrough stage of menstrual cycle.
9.Granular-Lutein-Cyst-which occur the corpus
leteum clear, straw colored fluid.
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Types of Ovarian Cystthey are often associated with hydatide form
mole,choriocarcinoma or hormone therapy.10.Polycystic Ovarian Deseaseis a part of the
stein-leven that syndrome and stems from endocrineabnormalities.
Back
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Medical Management
-many patient with simple ovarian cystsbased on (ultrasound ) ultrasonographic
findings do not require treatments.
-in postmenopausal patient, a persistentsimple cyst smaller than 5cm in dimension is
the presence of normalCA 125maybemonitored serial ultrasonographyexaminations.
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Medical Management
-premenopausal woman with asymptomiccysts smaller than 8cm on ponograms in
whom the 125CA value as with in the
reference range maybe monitored with repeatultrasonography examination 8-12 weeks..
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Drug Therapy
-Watchful waiting-in many case you canwait and be re-examined to see if the cyst
goes away on its own with in a few months.
-Birth control-your doctor may recommendbirth control pills to reduce the chance of new
cyst developing in future menstrual cyst.
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Drug Therapy
-Surgery-your doctor may suggest removal ofcyst if it is large, doesn't look like a functional
cyst is growing through or be removed.
-Screening programmers-based one ultrasoundtechniques, have been introduced in some areas toassist with the early detection of ovaries and
tumors. Back
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Nursing Management
-nursing care of the woman with ovariancyst depends on:
-severity
-extent of disease-age
-child bearing stage
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Nursing Management
-support during the diagnostic process asthe client considers the various treatment
options.
-interventions should include discussion ofinformation about the nature of ovarian cyst.
-yoga and relaxation techniques may
provide.
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Nursing Management
-hormone therapy such as contraceptivepills. If fertility is an issue, provide
information and support in decision-making
this area as well.end..