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8/4/2019 Abstrak Gung Oka
1/1
viii
ABSTRACT
Sacred art is commonly respected, guarded, and preserved as an importantpart ofUpacara religious activity especially in Cakranegara. Topeng Siddhakarya
performance in a religious ceremony is believed by its community could support
the success ofyaja conducted. Having seen the existency and position of sacred
art especially Topeng Siddhakarya in community life, a research needed to be
conducted to know the relation between Topeng Siddhakarya in supporting tne
success ofUpacara yaja ceremony conducted by Hindus in Cakranegara.
Based on description above, research questions was formulated as
follows :1) What is the form of Topeng Siddhakarya performance in Ngenteg
Linggih ceremony in Pura Ayu Mas Meketel Mataram, 2) What is the function of
Topeng Siddhakarya performance inNgenteg Linggih ceremony in Pura Ayu Mas
Meketel Mataram, 3) What is the meaning contained in Topeng Siddhakarya
performance inNgenteg Linggih ceremony in Pura Ayu Mas Meketel Mataram.
Theories used in this research are: Symbolic Theory, Aesthetic Theory,
and Structural Functionalism. Data collecting is conducted by observation,
interviews, and documentation. Data analyzed through steps as follows:1) Data
Reduction, 2) Data Serving, 3) Verification or conclusion.
Result shows that: 1) Form ofTopeng Siddhakarya performance contains
myth values believed by most Hindus in the region, either tattwa (philosophy),
susila (ethics), upacara (ceremony) values. Topeng Siddhakarya performance in
Ngenteg Linggih ceremony is a form ofBhakti of Hindus toward Ida Sang Hyang
Widdhi (God) of all His grace. Children, adult, tukang banten, dancer, penabuh(traditional Balinese musicians),pemangku, priest, are all involved in conducting
this ceremony, 2) Topeng Siddhakarya performance inNgenteg Linggih ceremony
is as supplementary in religious ceremony an as the most important aspect
compared to other kind of topeng in that ceremony. In the end of performance,
role called Dalem Siddhakarya leads the ceremony with siddhakarya offering
prepared to demand the ceremony to be successful, 3) Meaning of Topeng
Siddhakarya performance in Ngenteg Linggih ceremony besides contain
aesthetical aspect is functioned as closing dance in everyyaja offered by Hindus
inhabiting Lombok Island generally, so is to every Hindus because it contained
cultural art aspect and the meaning of honesty, sincerity and self surrender to God
without expecting for any return (phala). When the natural balance is harmoniouswith human desires as a performer ofyaja, life will be in harmony and the goal
of Hindu will be achieved.
Keywords: Topeng Siddhakarya performance, Ngenteg Linggih ceremony,Form,
Functions, and Meanings