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A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

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Page 1: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm
Page 2: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

A‡šlY ANWESAN

cÂ`k msL¨v, wW‡m¤i 2016 Vol-XV, December 2016

ISSN 1995-7947

m¤úv`K cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. Avmv y¾vgvb

hyM¥ m¤úv`K

W. †gv. gwRei ingvb

Editor Professor Dr. Md. Asaduzzaman

Joint Editor

Dr. Md. Mazibar Rahman

Page 3: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

A‡šlY ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `k©b mwgwZ KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ `k©b welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv

cÖKvkKvj AMÖnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016

cÖ”Q` g‡bvMÖvg, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq I divwm fv¯‹i iu vi Agi fv¯‹h© Ôw` w_sKviÕ Aej¤‡b

gy ªY miKvi wcÖw›Us ivbxevRvi, ivRkvnx, †dvb: 0721-770608

g~j¨ : 300/- UvKv| ISSN 1995-7947

ANWESAN (meaning in English ‘Quest’) A philosophical research journal published in December 2016 by Philosophical Association of the Dept. of Philosophy, University of Rajshahi. Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Views and opinions expressed in the articles, however, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editorial Board.

Page 4: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm
Page 5: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

A‡šl‡Yi GB msL¨vwU cÖqvZ cÖ‡dmi i‡g›`ª bv_ †Nvl, cÖ‡dmi Avnv` Avjx gÛj I cÖ‡dmi †gv. AveŸvm Avjx

Gi cyY¨ ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k DrmwM©Z

cÖ‡dmi Avnv` Avjx gÛj 15.07.1940-12.09.2016

cÖ‡dmi i‡g› ª bv_ †Nvl 09.08.1941-25.10.2011

cÖ‡dmi †gv. AveŸvm Avjx 04.06.1947-16.05.2016

Page 6: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

m¤úv`bv cwil`

cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. Avmv`y¾vgvb m¤úv`K W. †gv. gwRei ingvb hyM¥-m¤úv`K cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. kvnv`r †nv‡mb miKvi m`m¨ cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. Av³vi Avjx m`m¨ cÖ‡dmi Gm. Gg. Avey eKi m`m¨ cÖ‡dmi kvgxgv Av³vi m`m¨ †gv. AvjZvd †nv‡mb-1 m`m¨ †gv. Rvnv½xi Avjg m`m¨ Editorial Board

Professor Dr. Md. Asaduzzaman Editor Dr. Md. Mazibar Rahman Joint Editor Professor Dr. Md. Shahadat Hossain Sarkar Member Professor Dr. Md. Akhtar Ali Member Professor S. M. Abu Bakr Member Professor Shamima Akter Member Md. Altav Hossain-1 Member Md. Jahangir Alam Member

Page 7: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

m¤úv`Kxq

(Editorial)

Avwg AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›`i mv‡_ Rvbvw”Q †h, `k©b wefvM KZ©…K ÔA‡šlYÕ cÂ`k msL¨vwU cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| mg‡qvwPZ wPšÍv-†PZbv, m„Rbkxj `„wófw½ I †`kR `vk©wbK welq G msKjbwU‡Z ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q hv `k©bvbyivMx cvVK‡`i Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| cwÎKvwU GLb cÖwZeQi wbqwgZ cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Ges GwU M‡elYvagx© †jLvq mg„×, hvi †cQ‡b †jLK-M‡elK, wiwfDqvimn wefv‡Mi wkÿKgÊjxi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ¯§iYxq|

A‡šlY cÂ`k msL¨vwU wefv‡Mi cÖqvZ wkÿK cÖ‡dmi W. i‡g›`ª bv_ †Nvl, cÖ‡dmi †gv. Avnv` Avjx gÊj I cÖ‡dmi †gv. AveŸvm Avjxi ¯§i‡Y cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| cÖ‡dmi W. i‡g›`ª bv_ †Nvl GKRb cÖL¨vZ `vk©wbK I cwÊZ e¨w³Z¡, huvi Ae`vb AvR me©Î we¯Í…Z| GQvovI cÖ‡dmi Avnv` Avjx gÛj I cÖ‡dmi AveŸvm Avjx `xN©w`b `k©b cVb-cvV‡bi mv‡_ hy³ †_‡K G‡`‡k `k©‡bi PP©v I weKv‡k ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| Zvu‡`i‡K Avgiv kª×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY KiwQ|

G msL¨vi cÖeܸ‡jv `k©‡bi cvV¨µ‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ hv QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i wm‡jev‡mi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z mÿg n‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| Avkv Kwi cÖeܸ‡jv cvVKgn‡j AbymwÜrmv I Abykxjb¯ú„nv †hvMv‡Z mÿg n‡e|

Avwg cwÎKvwUi m¤úv`K n‡jI m¤úv`bv cwil` Ges G msL¨vi hyMœ-m¤úv`K ZiæY mnKgx© W. †gv. gwRei ingvb Gi ˆah¨©, myk„•Lj Ges wbijm cª‡Póvi d‡jB cÖKvkbvi KvRwU m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GQvovI gy ªvÿwiK I †cÖm-Kgx©MY wbôvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i msL¨vwU cÖKv‡k mn‡hvwMZv Kivq Zv‡`i‡K Avwg K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q|

GZ`m‡Ë¡I cÖKvkbv nq‡Zv ÎæwUgy³ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e G `vq Avgvi| myax cvVKe„›` ÎæwU wePy wZ¸‡jv‡K ÿgvmy›`i `„wó‡Z †`L‡eb e‡j Avkv KiwQ|

`k©b wefvM cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. Avmv y¾vgvb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq wW‡m¤i 2016

Page 8: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm
Page 9: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

Notes to Contributors

‘Anwesan’ is the research journal of the Department of Philosophy, Rajshahi University that publishes philosophical articles from home and abroad. Contributions to the journal may be in English or in Bengali and must be previously unpublished articles containing original research that have not been submitted for publication elsewhere. All submissions are subject to peer review and to edition by the Editorial Board. Articles accepted for publication have to be proof-read by contributors. The decision of the editorial board regarding publication is final and the copyright of published articles rests with the Department of Philosophy, University of Rajshahi. Letter of Acceptance is given only after an article is accepted finally.

Manuscripts submitted for publication must be in two copies, in neat and clear double-spaced typescript or electronic print-out on custom size (7.25 © © 9.7© ©) white sheets with margins of 1 © © on all sides and pages consecutively numbered. The manuscript should have a title-page with the title of the article and the author’s name, designation and contact with telephone & e-mail address. The title should also be placed on the first page of the text of the article. The author’s name or anything that may identify the author should not appear anywhere in the text paper. An abstract must be provided within 150 words at the beginning of the article. Notes and references in the text should be placed at the bottom of the page (footnotes). Submissions should be addressed to The Editor, Anwesan, Department of Philosophy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.

Page 10: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm
Page 11: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm

m~PxcÎ Contents

W. †gv. Avmv`y¾vgvb mgvRms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡b Ck¦iP› ª we`¨vmvM‡ii

gvbeZvev` : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 1

wbjydvi Avn&‡g` ‰bwZK we‡k­l‡Yi †cÖ¶vc‡U abx-`wi‡`ªi ˆelg¨, mvnvh¨ I Dbœqb

25

W. †gv. Avwidzj Bmjvg evU©ª vÊ iv‡m‡ji wPšÍvq ¶gZvi aviYv 43 W. †gv. †gvZvwQg wej¨vn ¯^-kvmb : Kv‡›Ui ‰bwZK `k©b I e¨envwiK

bxwZwe`¨vi Av‡jv‡K GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 61

Dr. Sharmin Hamid Virtues in Islamic Ethics at a Glance 69 †gv. Avãyj­vn Avj gvgyb †eŠ× I ˆRb a‡g© ˆbwZKZv :

GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv 85

†gv Rvwn yj Bmjvg mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡b wk¶vi f~wgKv : GKwU mgvRZvwË¡K we‡k­lY

99

Tasnim Nazira Rida The Emergence of Ecofeminism: An Overview

109

Muhammad Hasan Imam SOCIO ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR SUB-REGIONAL CO-OPERATION

123

Dr. Shafiqul Islam Bentham on Rights and Humanity 135 W. Gd. Gg. Gbv‡qZ †nv‡mb mywdev‡`i DrcwË I weKvk: cÖm½K_v 149 Akikul Haque The Saint Petersburg Paradox: An

Exposition 159

W. †gv. kIKZ †nv‡mb †mŠ›`h© I wkí cÖm‡½ Avj­vgv BKevj : GKwU b›`bZvwË¡K ch©v‡jvPbv

169

gwR©bv LvZzb Ges D¾j Kzgvi

Pve©vK `k©b: †k­vK weK…wZ cÖm‡½ 187

W. RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm †gwi Ij‡÷vbµ¨vd&U I †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvr †nv‡mb : cvðvZ¨ I cÖv‡P¨i bvixev`x wPšÍvi Zyjbvg~jK we‡k­lY

197

Qv‡bvqviv myjZvbv Ges †gv. AvwbQzi ingvb

bvixi eyw×e„wËK mvg_© : Avj KziAv‡bi `„wó‡KvY 207

Uz¤úv ivYx †` j‡Ki AwfÁZvev` : GKwU ÁvbZvwË¡K we‡k­lY 219 Abyev` wefvM kvgxgv Av³vi ag©-gb¯—Ë¡ 229

Page 12: A‡šlY · A‡šlY ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vj‡qi `kb mwgwZ KZK cKvwkZ `kb welqK M‡elYv cwÎKv cKvkKvj AMnvqY-†cŠl 1423 wW‡m¤i 2016 c”Q` g‡bvMvg, ivRkvnx wekwe`¨vjq I divwm